SILVER BULL RESOURCES, INC. - Quarter Report: 2008 January (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED January 31, 2008.
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD OF TO .
Commission File Number: 001-33125
METALLINE MINING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 91-1766677 | |
State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization | Identification No.) |
1330 E. Margaret Ave., Coeur dAlene, ID 83815
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number: (208) 665-2002
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company:
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ Smaller reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of March 3, 2008, there were 39,612,277 shares of the Registrants $.01 par value Common Stock
(Common Stock), Registrants only outstanding class of voting securities, outstanding
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
METALLINE MINING COMPANY
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 2008
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 2008
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE | ||||||||
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 - 5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
[The balance of this page has been intentionally left blank.]
1
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METALLINE MINING COMPANY
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
January 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 8,178,952 | $ | 1,434,487 | ||||
Marketable securities |
| 7,900,000 | ||||||
Value-added tax receivable |
551,505 | 401,341 | ||||||
Other receivables |
38,607 | 23,993 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
62,189 | 17,827 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
8,831,253 | 9,777,648 | ||||||
PROPERTY CONCESSIONS |
||||||||
Sierra Mojada District (Note 4) |
4,482,840 | 4,536,111 | ||||||
EQUIPMENT |
||||||||
Office and mining equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
of $446,111 and 407,457, respectively (Note 5) |
1,075,177 | 919,420 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 14,389,270 | $ | 15,233,179 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 112,288 | $ | 84,634 | ||||
Accounts payable Related Parties |
| 68,460 | ||||||
Income Tax Payable |
90,657 | 55,331 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and expenses |
101,058 | 92,133 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
76,602 | 100,766 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
380,605 | 401,324 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10) |
| | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 160,000,000 shares authorized,
39,612,227 and 39,144,977 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
396,122 | 391,450 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
50,371,861 | 49,273,440 | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during exploration stage |
(36,759,047 | ) | (34,746,393 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) |
(271 | ) | (86,642 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
14,008,665 | 14,831,855 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 14,389,270 | $ | 15,233,179 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
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METALLINE MINING COMPANY
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
November 8, | ||||||||||||
1993 | ||||||||||||
(Inception) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | To | |||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
REVENUES |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
EXPLORATION AND PROPERTY HOLDING COSTS |
||||||||||||
Exploration and property holding costs |
633,755 | 587,282 | 13,467,877 | |||||||||
Depreciation and asset write-off |
60,256 | | 543,579 | |||||||||
TOTAL EXPLORATION AND PROPERY
HOLDING COSTS |
694,011 | 587,282 | 14,011,456 | |||||||||
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Salaries and payroll expenses |
635,478 | 163,398 | 10,461,960 | |||||||||
Office and administrative expenses |
93,801 | 119,143 | 2,085,033 | |||||||||
Professional services |
320,053 | 1,352,945 | 8,269,507 | |||||||||
Directors fees |
160,629 | 78,000 | 2,435,960 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
6,366 | 3,785 | 181,752 | |||||||||
TOTAL GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES |
1,216,327 | 1,717,271 | 23,434,212 | |||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
(1,910,338 | ) | (2,304,553 | ) | (37,445,668 | ) | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
||||||||||||
Interest and investment income |
89,625 | 70,633 | 774,589 | |||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
(156,117 | ) | | (58,108 | ) | |||||||
Miscellaneous ore sales, net of expenses |
| | 134,242 | |||||||||
VAT tax refunds |
| | 132,660 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous income |
18 | 96 | 82,352 | |||||||||
Interest and financing expense |
| | (289,230 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
(66,474 | ) | 70,729 | 776,505 | ||||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(1,976,812 | ) | (2,233,824 | ) | (36,669,163 | ) | ||||||
INCOME TAXES |
35,841 | | 89,884 | |||||||||
NET LOSS |
$ | (2,012,653 | ) | $ | (2,233,824 | ) | $ | (36,759,047 | ) | |||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Foreign Currency translation adjustments |
86,371 | | (271 | ) | ||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
$ | (1,926,282 | ) | $ | (2,233,824 | ) | $ | (36,759,318 | ) | |||
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE |
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER
OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING |
39,392,466 | 34,207,912 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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METALLINE MINING COMPANY
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Period from | ||||||||||||
November 8, | ||||||||||||
Three Month Ended | 1993 (Inception) | |||||||||||
January 31, | to January 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,012,653 | ) | $ | (2,233,824 | ) | $ | (36,759,047 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and equipment write-off |
66,622 | 3,785 | 727,341 | |||||||||
Noncash expenses |
| 2,825 | 126,864 | |||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) |
156,116 | | 58,108 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for services |
| | 1,237,047 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for compensation |
82,840 | | 1,059,946 | |||||||||
Options issued for compensation |
413,131 | | 4,794,190 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for directors fees |
130,560 | | 436,740 | |||||||||
Options and warrants issued for directors fees |
| | 1,665,705 | |||||||||
Stock options issued for services |
| | 1,263,023 | |||||||||
Stock options issued for financing fees |
| | 276,000 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for payment of expenses |
| | 326,527 | |||||||||
Stock warrants issued for services |
| 1,094,950 | 1,852,720 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
| (362,752 | ) | | ||||||||
Value added tax receivable |
(154,300 | ) | | (547,534 | ) | |||||||
Other receivables |
(14,862 | ) | | (38,534 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(44,381 | ) | (34,402 | ) | (62,168 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
28,018 | (104,036 | ) | 112,520 | ||||||||
Accounts payable related parties |
(68,460 | ) | 63,000 | | ||||||||
Income tax payable |
35,841 | | 90,055 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities and expenses |
9,969 | (34,059 | ) | 101,783 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
(22,895 | ) | | 75,836 | ||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(1,394,454 | ) | (1,604,513 | ) | (23,202,878 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of investments |
| | (21,609,447 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from investment sales |
7,900,000 | 2,380,000 | 21,609,447 | |||||||||
Equipment purchases |
(232,013 | ) | | (1,768,850 | ) | |||||||
Mining property acquisitions |
| | (4,632,037 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities |
7,667,987 | 2,380,000 | (6,400,887 | ) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of common stock |
| | 33,379,207 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of options and warrants |
| | 949,890 | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of warrants |
476,563 | | 3,447,966 | |||||||||
Proceeds from shareholder loans |
| | 30,000 | |||||||||
Payment of note payable |
| | (15,783 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities: |
476,563 | | 37,791,280 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
(5,631 | ) | | (8,563 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
6,744,465 | 775,487 | 8,178,952 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
1,434,487 | 689,994 | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 8,178,952 | $ | 1,465,481 | $ | 8,178,952 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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METALLINE MINING COMPANY
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
Period from | ||||||||||||
November 8, | ||||||||||||
Three Month Ended | 1993 (Inception) | |||||||||||
January 31, | to January 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Interest paid |
$ | | $ | 3,515 | $ | 286,771 | ||||||
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Common stock issued for equipment |
$ | | $ | | $ | 25,000 | ||||||
Common stock options issued for financing fees |
$ | | $ | | $ | 276,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
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NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Metalline Mining Company (the Company) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 8,
1993 as the Cadgie Company for the purpose of acquiring and developing mineral properties. The
Cadgie Company was a spin-off from its predecessor, Precious Metal Mines, Inc. On June 28, 1996, at
a special directors meeting, the Companys name was changed to Metalline Mining Company. The
Companys fiscal year-end is October 31.
The Company expects to engage in the business of mining. The Company currently owns one mining
property located in Mexico known as the Sierra Mojada Property. The Company conducts its operations
in Mexico through its wholly owned subsidiary corporations, Minera Metalin S.A. de C.V. (Minera
Metalin) and Contratistas de Sierra Mojada S.A. de C.V. (Contratistas).
The Companys efforts have been concentrated in expenditures related to exploration properties,
principally in the Sierra Mojada project located in Coahuila, Mexico. The Company has not
determined whether the exploration properties contain ore reserves that are economically
recoverable. The ultimate realization of the Companys investment in exploration properties is
dependent upon the success of future property sales, the existence of economically recoverable
reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain financing or make other arrangements for
development, and upon future profitable production. The ultimate realization of the Companys
investment in exploration properties cannot be determined at this time, and accordingly, no
provision for any asset impairment that may result, in the event the Company is not successful in
developing or selling these properties, has been made in the accompanying financial statements.
The Companys management believes its properties can ultimately be sold or developed to enable the
Company to continue its operations. However, there are inherent uncertainties in mining operations
and management cannot provide assurances that it will be successful in this endeavor. Furthermore,
the Company is in the exploration stage, as it has not realized any revenues from its planned
operations.
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Regulation S-K as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2007. In the opinion of management, the
unaudited interim financial statements furnished herein include all adjustments, all of which are
of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period
presented.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known
to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates
and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Companys financial statements; accordingly,
it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions and could
have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Companys financial position and results of
operations.
Operating results for the three-month period ended January 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the year ending October 31, 2008.
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NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the
financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Companys
management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. and have been consistently applied
in the preparation of the financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods and to the inception to date consolidated
financial statements to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect
on net loss.
Concentration of Risk
The Company maintains its domestic cash and marketable securities in two commercial depository
accounts. One of these accounts is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for
up to $100,000. The other account consists of money market funds, certificates of deposit and US
treasury securities, all of which are not insured. The Company also maintains cash in banks in
Mexico. These accounts, which had U.S. dollar balances of $338,225 and $229,094 at January 31,
2008 and October 31, 2007, respectively, are denominated in pesos and are considered uninsured. At
January 31, 2008, the Companys cash balances and
marketable securities included $288,269 which
was not federally insured.
Earnings Per Share
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 Earnings Per
Share, which provides for calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings
per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common
shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per
share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity
similar to fully diluted earnings per share. Although there were common stock equivalents of
18,196,568 shares and 18,835,123 shares outstanding at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
they were not included in the calculation of earnings per share because they would have been
considered anti-dilutive.
Exploration Costs
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the
Company expenses exploration costs as incurred. Exploration costs expensed during the three months
ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 were $633,755 and $587,282, respectively. The exploration costs
expensed to date during the Companys exploration stage amount to $13,467,877.
Foreign Operations
The accompanying balance sheet at January 31, 2008 contains Company assets in Mexico, including:
$4,482,840 in mineral properties; $1,428,480 (before accumulated depreciation) of mining equipment;
$551,505 in value-added tax receivable; and $338,225 of cash. Although this country is considered
economically stable, it is always possible that unanticipated events in foreign countries could
disrupt the Companys operations. The Mexican government does not require foreign entities to
maintain cash reserves in Mexico.
IVA Tax Receivable
The Company records a receivable for value added (IVA) taxes recoverable from Mexican authorities
on goods and services purchased by its Mexican subsidiaries. As of January 31, 2008, the Company
has filed applications with the Mexican authorities to recover approximately $832,000 of IVA taxes
paid by its Mexican subsidiaries from 2005 to 2008. The Company has recorded a receivable in the
amount of $551,505 as of January 31, 2008 for IVA taxes paid since November 1, 2006. The Company
has recorded an allowance on the IVA tax receivable for taxes paid prior to October 31, 2006 as
collectability cannot be reasonably estimated. However, the Company continues
to work extensively with Mexican authorities to recover these amounts. Any subsequent recovery of
these taxes will be booked as reduction to exploration expense.
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NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Marketable Securities
The Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS No. 115) and classifies marketable
securities as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. At October 31, 2007, the Company
held $7,900,000 of marketable securities in auction rate securities (ARS) which are floating rate
securities with long-term nominal maturities of 25 to 30 years, but are marketed by financial
institutions with maturity and interest rates at 7, 28, and 35 day intervals. In accordance with
SFAS No. 115, these auction rate securities were classified as current available-for-sale
securities. Marketable securities include investments with maturities greater than three months,
but not exceeding twelve months and available for sale auction rate securities.
During the three months ended January 31, 2008, the Company sold all of its auction rates
securities for no gain or loss and invested the proceeds in short-term US treasury securities which
are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The Company does not anticipate investing in auction
rate securities in the near future given the increased liquidity risk associated with failed
auctions for these securities.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided based upon the liability method of accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (hereinafter SFAS No. 109). Under this approach, deferred income
taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax
basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end. A valuation
allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if management does not believe the Company has
met the more likely than not standard imposed by SFAS No. 109 to allow recognition of such an
asset.
Effective November 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (FIN 48), an interpretation of Financial
Accounting Standards Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that
the Company recognize in its financial statements the impact of uncertain tax positions. FIN 48
also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods and disclosure. See Note 11 for discussion of FIN 48 and impact it had on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This
Standard addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair
value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, this Standard
does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years (fiscal year 2009 for the Company). The Company does not expect the adoption of
SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, and cash
flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). Under
SFAS 159, a company may choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those fiscal years (fiscal year 2009 for the Company). The Company is currently assessing
the impact that SFAS 159 may have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
8
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NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)). SFAS 141(R) changes accounting for acquisitions that close beginning in 2009. More
transactions and events will qualify as business combinations and will be accounted for at fair
value under the new standard. SFAS 141(R) promotes greater use of fair values in financial
reporting. Some of the changes will introduce more volatility into earnings. SFAS 141(R) is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (fiscal year 2010 for the
Company). The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS 141(R) may have on its financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160), an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and
reporting for minority interests which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 (fiscal year 2010 for the Company). SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the
presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows
NOTE 4 CONCESSIONS IN THE SIERRA MOJADA DISTRICT
Sierra Mojada Mining Concessions
The Company owns 16 mining concessions consisting of 19,408.41 hectares (about 47,958 acres) in the
mining region known as the Sierra Mojada District located in Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico. The
mining concessions are considered one prospect area and are collectively referred to as the Sierra
Mojada Project.
The Company purchased eleven of the concessions from Mexican entities and/or Mexican individuals
and the remaining five concessions were granted by the Mexican government. Each mining concession
enables the Company to explore the underlying concession in consideration for the payment of
semi-annual fee to the Mexican government and completion of certain annual assessment work. Annual
assessment work in excess of statutory annual requirements can be carried forward and applied to
future periods. The Company has completed sufficient work to meet future requirements for many
years.
9
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NOTE 4 CONCESSIONS IN THE SIERRA MOJADA DISTRICT (continued)
As of January 31, 2008, the Company owns the following mining concessions in the Sierra Mojada
District:
Acquisition | ||||||||||||||||
Concession | Method | Date | Hectares | Cost Basis | ||||||||||||
Sierra Mojada |
Purchased | 5/30/2000 | 4,767.32 | $ | 15,755 | |||||||||||
Mojada 3 |
Purchased | 5/30/2000 | 722.00 | | ||||||||||||
Unificacion Mineros Nortenos |
Purchased | 8/30/2000 | 336.79 | 3,654,836 | ||||||||||||
Vulcano |
Purchased | 8/30/2000 | 4.49 | | ||||||||||||
Esmeralda 1 |
Purchased | 8/20/2001 | 95.50 | 179,615 | ||||||||||||
Esmeralda |
Purchased | 3/20/1997 | 117.50 | 253,708 | ||||||||||||
La Blanca |
Purchased | 8/20/2001 | 33.50 | 121,829 | ||||||||||||
Fortuna |
Claim Filed | 12/8/1999 | 13.96 | 76,143 | ||||||||||||
Mojada 2 |
Claim Filed | 7/17/2006 | 3,500.00 | | ||||||||||||
El Retorno |
Purchased | 4/10/2006 | 817.65 | 15,302 | ||||||||||||
Los Ramones |
Purchased | 4/10/2006 | 8.60 | 276 | ||||||||||||
El Retorno Fracc. 1 |
Purchased | 4/20/2006 | 5.51 | 92 | ||||||||||||
Dormidos |
Claim Filed | 4/9/2007 | 2,326.10 | | ||||||||||||
Agua Mojada(1) |
Claim Filed | 1/26/2007 | 2,900.00 | 6,058 | ||||||||||||
Alote(1) |
Claim Filed | 5/17/2007 | 3,749.00 | 6,022 | ||||||||||||
Volcan Dolores |
Purchased | 9/24/2007 | 10.49 | 153,204 | ||||||||||||
19,408.41 | $ | 4,482,840 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Title for this concession is pending. |
NOTE 5 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following is a summary of the Companys property and equipment at January 31, 2008 and October
31, 2007, respectively:
January 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Mining equipment |
$ | 1,015,159 | $ | 838,635 | ||||
Communication equipment |
8,797 | 8,902 | ||||||
Buildings and structures |
157,793 | 153,590 | ||||||
Vehicles |
146,800 | 172,449 | ||||||
Computer equipment and software |
184,700 | 145,167 | ||||||
Office equipment |
8,039 | 8,134 | ||||||
1,521,288 | 1,326,877 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(446,111 | ) | (407,457 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,075,177 | $ | 919,420 | |||||
Depreciation expense and write-off of property and equipment for the three months ended January 31,
2008 and 2007 was $66,621 and $3,785 respectively. The Company evaluates the recoverability of
property and equipment when events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired.
The Company determines impairment by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be
generated by these assets to their respective carrying amounts. Maintenance and repairs are
expensed as incurred. Replacements and betterments are capitalized. The cost and related reserves
of assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is
reflected in results of operations.
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NOTE 6 SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On June 11, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted a Shareholders Right Plan through the adoption of
a Rights Agreement, which became effective immediately. In connection with the adoption of the
Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors declared a distribution of one Right for each outstanding
share of the Companys common stock, payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on
June 22, 2007. The Right is attached to the underlying common share and will remain with the common
share if the share is sold or transferred.
In certain circumstances, in the event that any person acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock, each holder of a Right, other than the
acquirer, would be entitled to receive, upon payment of the purchase price, which is initially set
at $20 per Right, a number of shares of the Companys common stock having a value equal to two
times such purchase price. The Rights will expire on June 11, 2017.
NOTE 7 COMMON STOCK
During the three-months ended January 31, 2008, the Company issued 381,250 shares of common stock
for warrants exercised at an average cash consideration of $1.25 per share. In addition, the
Company granted 38,000 shares to three employees of Contratistas at an average market price of
$2.18. The Company also issued 48,000 shares of common stock at an average market price of $2.72
per share to its independent directors for services provided during the quarters ended October 31,
2007 and January 31, 2008. The Company had accrued $68,460 as of October 31, 2007 for costs
associated with director shares for the quarter ended October 31, 2007.
NOTE 8 STOCK OPTIONS
The Company has two existing qualified stock option plans. Under the 2006 Stock Option Plan (the
2006 Plan) the Company may grant non-statutory and incentive options to employees, directors and
consultants for up to a total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock. Under the 2001 Equity Incentive
Plan (the 2001 Plan) the Company may grant non-statutory and incentive options to employees,
directors, and consultants for up to a total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Options are
typically granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys stock at the
date of grant and have a contractual term of 9 to 10 years. Prior to October 31, 2006, most stock
option grants were immediately vested at date of grant. Subsequent grants have typically been
issued with a graduated vesting schedule over approximately 2 to 3 years. Certain option awards
provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plan). New
shares are issued upon exercise of stock options.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. Expected volatility is based upon weighted average of
historical volatility over the expected term of the option and implied volatility. The expected
term of stock options is based upon historical exercise behavior and expected exercised behavior.
The risk-free interest rate is based upon implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a
remaining term equal to the expected term of the option. The dividend yield is assumed to be none
as the Company does not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. A summary of
the weighted average assumptions used to value stock options for the three months ended January 31,
2008 and 2007 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
January 31, | ||||||||
Options | 2008 | 2007(1) | ||||||
Expected volatility |
73 | % | | |||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.4 | % | | |||||
Dividend yield |
| | ||||||
Expected term (in years) |
8.32 | |
(1) | No options were granted during the three months ended January 31, 2007. |
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NOTE 8 STOCK OPTIONS (continued)
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended January
31, 2008 was $1.62. No options were exercised during the three months ended January 31, 2008 and
2007.
The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended January 31, 2008 is
as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Options | Shares | Price | Life (Years) | Value | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at October 31, 2007 |
3,650,000 | $ | 2.63 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
600,004 | 2.18 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited or Expired |
| | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 31, 2008 |
4,250,004 | $ | 2.57 | 7.77 | $ | 305,000 | ||||||||||
Vested or Expected to Vest at
January 31, 2008 |
3,383,333 | $ | 2.50 | 7.56 | $ | 249,000 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at January 31, 2008 |
3,383,333 | $ | 2.50 | 7.56 | $ | 249,000 | ||||||||||
The Company has recognized stock-based compensation costs for stock options of $413,131 for the
three months ended January 31, 2008. No stock-based compensation was recorded for the three months
ended January 31, 2007. The Company typically does not recognize any tax benefits for stock
options due to the Companys recurring losses.
Summarized information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at January 31, 2008 is as
follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ave. | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number | Contractual | Exercise | Number | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
Price | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Price | Exercisable | Price | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1.25-1.32 | 200,000 | 2.10 | $ | 1.29 | 200,000 | $ | 1.29 | ||||||||||||||
2.15-2.85 | 3,800,004 | 7.97 | 2.52 | 3,133,333 | 2.55 | |||||||||||||||||
4.30 | 250,000 | 9.39 | 4.30 | 50,000 | 4.30 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1.25-4.30 | 4,250,004 | 7.77 | $ | 2.57 | 3,383,333 | $ | 2.50 | ||||||||||||||
A summary of the nonvested shares as of January 31, 2008 and changes during the quarter ended
January 31, 2008 is as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant-Date | ||||||||
Nonvested Shares | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
Nonvested at October 31, 2007 |
400,000 | $ | 2.79 | |||||
Granted |
600,004 | 2.18 | ||||||
Vested |
(133,333 | ) | 2.18 | |||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Nonvested at January 31, 2008 |
866,671 | $ | 2.46 | |||||
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NOTE 8 STOCK OPTIONS (continued)
As of January 31, 2008, there was $1,507,409 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to
nonvested share based compensation arrangements granted under the qualified stock option plans.
That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.18 years.
On January 18, 2008, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors and the Board
granted stock options to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock under the 2006 Stock Option Plan
to the officers of the company with an exercise price of $2.18 and an expiration date of ten years.
The options vest 1/3 at date of grant, 1/3 on January 1, 2009 and 1/3 on January 1, 2010.
Also
on January 18, 2008, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 200,004 shares of
common stock under the 2006 Stock Option Plan to fourteen Mexican employees with an exercise price
of $2.18 and an expiration date of ten years. The options vest 1/3 on December 31, 2008, 1/3 on
December 31, 2009, and 1/3 on December 31, 2010 and have a cashless exercise feature.
NOTE 9 WARRANTS
The Company may issue warrants to investors in connection with private placement of Company Stock
or for financial services in connection with private placements or investor relations. Warrants
issued for financial services or investor relations are typically granted with an exercise price
equal to the market price of the Companys stock at the date of grant. The fair value of each
warrant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. Expected
volatility is based upon weighted average of historical volatility
over the contractual term of the
warrant and implied volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based upon
implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the expected term
of the option. The dividend yield is assumed to be none as the Company has not paid dividends nor
does not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
A
summary of warrant activity for the quarter ended January 31,
2008 is as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Warrants | Shares | Price | Life (Years) | Value | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at November 1, 2007 |
14,380,147 | $ | 1.44 | |||||||||||||
Issued with private placement |
| | ||||||||||||||
Issued for services |
| | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(381,250 | ) | 1.25 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(52,333 | ) | 2.13 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 31, 2008 |
13,946,564 | $ | 1.45 | 2.97 | $ | 12,649,859 | ||||||||||
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NOTE 9 WARRANTS (continued)
Summarized information about warrants outstanding and exercisable at January 31, 2008 is as
follows:
Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Ave. | ||||||||||||||
Remaining | Weighted | |||||||||||||
Number | Contractual | Average | ||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Exercise Price | |||||||||||
$ | 1.25 - $1.75 | 12,085,169 | 2.93 | $ | 1.25 | |||||||||
$ | 2.00 - $2.63 | 1,361,395 | 2.98 | 2.42 | ||||||||||
$ | 3.40 - $5.00 | 500,000 | 3.93 | 3.40 | ||||||||||
$ | 1.25 - $5.00 | 13,946,564 | 2.97 | $ | 1.45 | |||||||||
During the three-month period ended January 31, 2008, the Company did not grant any warrants.
During the three-month period ended January 31, 2007, the Company issued warrants for 600,000
common shares for professional services at an average exercise price of $3.27 per share and average
contractual terms 4.6 years. The fair value of these warrants was determined to be $1,094,950
based upon the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model using risk free interest rate of 5%, expected
volatility of 80%, and expected term of 1.4 to 3 years
NOTE 10 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Compliance with Environmental Regulations
The Companys mining activities are subject to laws and regulations controlling not only the
exploration and mining of mineral properties, but also the effect of such activities on the
environment. Compliance with such laws and regulations may necessitate additional capital outlays,
affect the economics of a project, and cause changes or delays in the Companys activities.
Employment Agreements
Effective January 1, 2007, Merlin Bingham, Roger Kolvoord, and Terry Brown entered into Executive
Employment Agreements with the Company pursuant to which they would receive a base annual salary of
$206,000, $187,000, and $125,000, respectively. The employment agreements have an initial term of
1 year with automatic renewal for an additional year at each anniversary. The employment
agreements also provide for twelve months of severance in the event the agreement is not renewed
for the calendar year following a change in control.
On January 18, 2008, the Companys Compensation Committee completed a review of officer and
director compensation and approved an increase in base salary for Messrs Bingham, Kolvoord, and
Brown to $247,000, $224,000, and $150,000, respectively effective January 1, 2008. Also, the
Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Robert Devers that provides for a base
annual salary of $165,000 and contains substantially the same terms and conditions as those in the
employment agreements between the Company and its other executive officers. The agreement is
effective January 1, 2008.
Royalty Agreement
In connection with the purchase of certain mining concessions, the Company has agreed to pay the
previous owners a net royalty interest on revenue from future mineral sales.
Mining Concessions
The Company holds title to several mining concessions in Mexico that require the Company to conduct
a certain amount of work each year to maintain these concessions. Annual work in excess of these
statutory requirements can
carry forward to future periods. The Company has accumulated a large enough carry forward to meet
future requirements for several years. The mining concessions also require the Company to pay
semi-annual fees to the Mexican government.
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NOTE 11 INCOME TAXES
Provision for Taxes
The Company files a United States federal income tax return on a fiscal year-end basis and files
Mexican income tax returns for its two Mexican subsidiaries on a calendar year-end basis. The
Company and one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Minera Metalin, have not generated taxable income
since inception. Contratistas, another wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, did generate taxable income
based upon intercompany fees with Minera during the calendar year ended December 31, 2007.
The Companys provision for income taxes of $35,841 for the three months ended January 31, 2008
consists of $35,841 of current foreign income tax provision. There was no federal or state income
tax provision for the three months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007.
Adoption of FIN 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
Effective November 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (FIN 48), an interpretation of Financial
Accounting Standards Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48
requires that the Company recognize in its financial statements the impact of uncertain tax
positions. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure.
With the adoption of FIN 48, the Company identified unrecognized tax benefits of approximately
$103,000 which resulted in a reduction of the Companys foreign net operating loss carryforwards.
The adoption of FIN 48 did not require a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained
earnings and there were no material changes to the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits during
the quarter ended January 31, 2008.
The reserve for unrecognized tax benefits of $103,000 as of January 31, 2008, if recognized would
not have a material effect on the Companys effective tax rate.
The following tax years remain open to examination by the Companys principal tax jurisdictions.
United States: | 1993 and all following years | |||
Mexico: | 1997 and all following years |
The Company has not identified any uncertain tax position for which it is reasonably possible that
the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will significantly increase or decrease within the
next twelve months.
The Companys policy is to classify tax related interest and penalties as income tax expense.
There is no interest or penalties estimated on the underpayment of income taxes as a result of
these unrecognized tax benefits.
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NOTE 12 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in one business segment being the exploration of mineral property interests.
Geographic information is approximately as follows:
January 31, | ||||||||
January 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Identifiable assets |
||||||||
Mexico |
$ | 6,426,000 | $ | 6,063,000 | ||||
United States |
7,963,000 | 9,170,000 | ||||||
$ | 14,389,000 | $ | 15,233,000 | |||||
Inception to | ||||||||||||
For the three months ended | date | |||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net loss for the period |
||||||||||||
Mexico |
$ | 827,000 | $ | 429,000 | $ | 8,445,000 | ||||||
United States |
1,186,000 | 1,805,000 | 28,314,000 | |||||||||
$ | 2,013,000 | $ | 2,234,000 | $ | 36,759,000 | |||||||
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
When we use the terms Metalline Mining Company, the Company, we, us, our, or Metalline,
we are referring to Metalline Mining Company and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise
requires. We have included technical terms important to an understanding of our business under
Glossary of Common Terms in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended October
31, 2007. Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as forward-looking.
Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain statements that may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included
in this Form 10-Q that address activities, events or developments that our management expects,
believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Such
forward-looking statements include discussion of such matters as:
| The amount and nature of future capital, development and exploration expenditures; |
||
| The timing of exploration activities; and |
||
| Business strategies and development of our business plan. |
Forward-looking statements also typically include words such as anticipate, estimate, expect,
potential, could or similar words suggesting future outcomes. These statements are based on
certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of
historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe
are appropriate in the circumstances. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks
and uncertainties, including such factors as the volatility and level of zinc prices, currency
exchange rate fluctuations, uncertainties in cash flow, expected acquisition benefits, exploration
mining and operating risks, competition, litigation, environmental matters, the potential impact of
government regulations, and other matters discussed under the caption Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2007. Many of which are beyond our
control. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those expressed or
implied in the forward-looking statements.
The Company is under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of
this report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Plan of Operation
The Company is an exploration stage company, formed under the laws of the state of Nevada on August
20, 1993, to engage in the business of mining. The Company currently owns mining concessions, which
are located in the municipality of Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico. The Companys objective is to
define sufficient mineral reserves on the Property to justify the development of a mechanized
mining operation (the Project). The Company conducts its operations in Mexico through its wholly
owned Mexican subsidiaries, Minera Metalin S.A. de C.V. (Minera) and Contratistas de Sierra
Mojada S.A. de C.V.
As stated under General Development of the Business in PART 1 of the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the primary activity of the Company is to
complete a feasibility study and to evaluate the engineering factors and economics of mining the
oxide zinc mineralization in our Sierra Mojada concessions. This task consists in part of
performing the required technical tasks and in part of properly documenting, in accordance with
generally accepted engineering guidelines, (i) norms, and procedures; (ii) the manner in which the
tasks were performed; and (iii) the results of the ensuing analysis. Much of this work is iterative
in nature and results of one task often requires modification of the work in some other task, and
resulting modifications in the documentation of all impacted tasks. The final feasibility study
becomes a summary document that reflects the important conclusion of detailed reports on the
various technical tasks. For the format that we are using the detailed studies are termed
Complimentary Reports.
17
Table of Contents
The Complimentary Reports currently being prepared deal with: (i) the geology of the Sierra Mojada area and the methods used to evaluate the
mineralization; (ii) the resource model that provides an estimate of the size and grade of the
mineralized volume, including a detailed discussion of the geostatistical methods used to create
the estimate; (iii) the geotechnical results including a detailed discussion of how the
geotechnical data were acquired and how they are interpreted; and (iv) a hydrology report on the
water supply for the area. We anticipate that these reports will be largely complete and ready for
technical audit in early 2008.
The scoping study phase of the mine plan will be completed by evaluating interactions and
optimizations between mine plan, concentrator and refinery sizing, and the resource model. On
completion of this activity, the basic mine method(s) and project capacities will be frozen and
mine planning will be carried to the next level of detail. Thereafter the location of the refinery,
the extraction and reduction plant will then be finalized, using the results of a previously
performed alternatives analysis, and the details of refinery location and design will be attacked.
Green Team International (GTI) has previously completed fairly mature concentrator and refinery
designs. Metallurgical and mineralogical studies of silver mineralization will be conducted.
The Company is continuously improving its general business capabilities in Mexico so that it is
capable of performing the ramp up in activity required by our business objectives. We are
selectively improving the quality of our workforce at all levels. We will become fully compliant
with labor registration, safety, health and training requirements, and environmental registration.
The Company has an on-going activity to insure that business controls in both the United States and
Mexico are compliant with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation, and budget provision
has been made for timely completion of this work.
Environmental, social, and permitting studies will be continued and completed by our consultants.
These studies can be accelerated as soon as certain key technical decisions are finalized.
Weather-monitoring will be continued and noise- and air-quality-monitoring will be performed. An
active informational program is planned to insure that governmental officials at the state and
federal levels are aware of our intentions and their potential impacts
Some overarching business objectives in our activities are: to systematically reduce the
significant risk factors listed in our public filings ; to reach the level of certainty required to
comply with SEC Industry Guide 7 in order to claim reserves; and to meet the level of quality
required for our Feasibility Study to be acceptable to financial institutions to support funding
decisions. Two disciplines help us to reach these objectives. First, generally accepted
international engineering practice is based on methodology to achieve progressive reduction of risk
and progressive reduction in economic uncertainties as studies progress. Second, outside
technical/engineering auditors are retained to insure that work is done to the quality required by
the engineering norms. In addition the Company is continuously evaluating strategies for additional
testing to further reduce technical risk factors.
The Company will continue its program to explore for new mineralization. This effort is most
intensely focused on areas of silver-copper mineralization close to mine workings that might be
constructed to access and work the zinc oxide manto. The purpose of this work is both to identify
areas that might be mined as well as to insure that contemplated mine workings do not render
mineralization unmineable that might otherwise be exploited. Drilling is currently in progress from
four drill bases to gather more data in these areas. The Company is aware of other areas within its
concessions that it believes may have significant exploration potential. As resources are
available, or specific opportunities are identified, such areas may receive exploration drilling
attention. The Company has received permissions from local land owners to rebuild roads into the
Dormidos prospect area and an active evaluation of this area is anticipated during the year.
In order to finance the feasibility study and the business operations described above for corporate
overhead through completion of the feasibility study, the Company has raised capital by selling
unregistered shares of its common stock as described below in Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Cautionary Note
The Company is an exploration stage company and does not currently have any known reserves and
cannot be expected to have reserves unless and until a feasibility study is completed for the
Sierra Mojada concessions that
shows proven and probable reserves. There can be no assurance that the Companys concessions
contain proven and probable reserves and investors may lose their entire investment in the Company.
18
Table of Contents
Results of Operation
For the quarter ended January 31, 2008, the Company experienced a consolidated net loss of
$2,013,000 or $0.05 per share, compared to a consolidated net loss of $2,234,000, or $0.07 per
share during the comparable period in the previous year. The $221,000 decrease in consolidated net
loss is primarily due to a $501,000 decrease in general and administrative costs as a result of
lower stock based compensation costs during 2008. This positive change in net loss was partially
mitigated by a $107,000 increase in exploration and property holding costs and a $156,000 loss on
foreign currency translation.
Exploration and property holding costs
Exploration and property holding costs increased to $694,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2008
compared to $587,000 for the comparable period last year. This increase was primarily due to
additional drilling and exploration costs associated with the operation of two new drills which
were purchased near the beginning of the quarter. The Company currently is operating four drills
with two eight-hour shifts per drill. The Company recently completed the geotechnical drilling for
the feasibility study on the oxide zinc mineralization and is now focused on continued exploration
of silver mineralization north of the Sierra Mojada fault.
General and Administrative Costs
General and administrative expenses decreased to $1,216,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2008
as compared to $1,717,000 for the comparable period last year. The $501,000 decrease in general
and administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease in stock based compensation associated
with options/warrants issued to officers, directors, and financial consultants. During 2007, the
Company recognized stock based compensation of $1,094,000 under professional fees for 600,000
warrants issued to financial consultants. This was the primary reason for the decrease in
professional fees and overall general and administrative costs from 2007.
Salaries and wages increased $472,000 from the comparable period in 2007 due to higher stock based
compensation for stock options and restricted stock grants. During 2007, the Company did not
record any stock based compensation for stock options whereas during 2008, the Company recorded
stock based compensation of $413,000 for stock-based compensation associated with the graduated
vesting of stock options granted to officers and key employees. Also, during 2008, the Company
granted 38,000 shares to three key employees of our Mexican subsidiary with a total value of
$83,000.
Directors fees also increased $82,000 from the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to the
additional cash and stock based compensation related to the addition of a third independent
director. The Company added a third independent director to further strengthen its board of
directors and to meet the requirements set forth by the American Stock Exchange.
Other Income (Expense)
Other Income (Expense) declined $137,000 from the comparable period in 2007 primarily due to the
foreign currency translation loss on intercompany loans to its Mexican subsidiaries. As of January
31, 2008, the Company had an intercompany receivable of $14.5 million dollars which is subject to
exchange rate fluctuations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company financed its obligations during the three months ended January 31, 2008 from cash on
hand. At January 31, 2008, the Companys cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities decreased
$1,155,000 as compared to the year ended October 31, 2007. During the three-month period, the
Company used $1,394,000 in operating activities, principally in connection with maintaining the
property, continuation of exploration drilling program and continued work on the feasibility study.
The Company received $477,000 of cash proceeds from exercise of warrants during the period.
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Table of Contents
As of January 31, 2008, the Companys cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, was
$8,179,000.
The Companys current operating expenses total $380,000 per month, for an expected operating
expense of $4.6 million in the next 12 months. As discussed previously, the Company estimates that
it will cost about $3.5 million in additional spending to complete the feasibility study, but there
can be no assurance that this estimate will not be revised upward. The portions of the study that
relate to the mine and concentrator in Mexico should be complete by mid 2008, but we expect that
work on the refinery and preparation of the final study documents will not be completed until
October of 2008. If at any time we think we have insufficient cash, we will adjust our program and
expenditures appropriately. The Company is currently engaged in validating statements of work,
schedules, and cost estimates to complete these tasks.
The Companys management believes that private placements of its shares combined with proceeds from
warrant exercises have provided sufficient cash for the Company to continue to operate for at least
the next twelve months based on current expense projections. However, the Company may pursue
additional financing in the future to allow for continued exploration of the silver mineralization
north of the Sierra Mojada fault, to fund some preliminary mine development, and to maintain
adequate working capital during future periods. There can be no assurance that additional funding
will be available on reasonable terms, if at all. Following the completion of a successful
feasibility study, the Company would then proceed to the construction phase, which would entail
construction of a mine and related infrastructure pursuant to a mine plan developed specifically
for the Companys concessions, and construction of an extraction plant to extract metal from the
ore that would be mined. In order to proceed with the construction phase, the Company would need to
rely on additional equity or debt financing, or the Company may seek joint venture partners or
other alternative financing sources.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (FIN 48), an interpretation of Financial Accounting
Standards Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of an
uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that the
Company recognize in its financial statements the impact of uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 also
provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods and disclosure. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion of FIN
48 and the impact it had on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Standard
addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value
measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, this Standard does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years
(fiscal year 2009 for the Company). The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 will have
a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). Under
SFAS 159, a company may choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years (fiscal year 2009 for the Company). The Company is currently assessing the
impact that SFAS 159 may have on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)). SFAS 141(R) changes accounting for acquisitions that close beginning in 2009. More
transactions and events will
qualify as business combinations and will be accounted for at fair value under the new standard.
SFAS 141(R) promotes greater use of fair values in financial reporting. Some of the changes will
introduce more volatility into earnings. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or
after December 15, 2008 (fiscal year 2010 for the Company). The Company is currently assessing the
impact that SFAS 141R may have on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160), an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and
reporting for minority interests which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 (fiscal year 2010 for the Company). SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the
presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make a variety of estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of the financial statements and (ii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods covered by the financial statements.
Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the future resolution of
the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. Although we
believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results may differ significantly
from these estimates. Changes in estimates and assumptions based upon actual results may have a
material impact on our results of operation and/or financial condition. We have identified certain
accounting policies that we believe are most important to the portrayal of our current financial
condition and results of operations.
Property Concessions
Costs of acquiring property concessions are capitalized by project area upon purchase or staking of
the associated claims. Costs to maintain the property concessions and leases are expensed as
incurred. When a property concession reaches the production stage, the related capitalized costs
will be amortized, using the units of production method on the basis of periodic estimates of ore
reserves. To date no concessions have reached production stage.
Property concessions are periodically assessed for impairment of value and any diminution in value
is charged to operations at the time of impairment. Should a property concession be abandoned, its
capitalized costs are charged to operations. The Company charges to operations the allocable
portion of capitalized costs attributable to property concessions sold. Capitalized costs are
allocated to property concessions abandoned or sold based on the proportion of claims abandoned or
sold to the claims remaining within the project area.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The Company recognizes the expected future tax benefit from deferred tax assets when the tax
benefit is considered to be more likely than not of being realized. Assessing the recoverability of
deferred tax assets requires management to make significant estimates related to expectations of
future taxable income. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows and
the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and
taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Company to realize deferred
tax assets could be impacted. Additionally, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in
which the Company operates could limit the Companys ability to obtain the future tax benefits.
Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding
certain types of assets, liabilities,
revenues, and expenses. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of
the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, upon settlement, actual results may differ from
estimated amounts.
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Foreign Currency Translation
While the Companys functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the local currency is the functional
currency of the Companys wholly-owned Mexican subsidiaries. The assets and liabilities relating
to Mexican operations are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. The Company has adopted Financial
Accounting Standard No. 52. Assets and liabilities of the Companys foreign operations are
translated into U.S. dollars at the year-end exchange rates, and revenue and expenses are
translated at the average exchange rates during the period. Exchange differences arising on
translation are disclosed as a separate component of shareholders equity. Realized gains and
losses from foreign currency transactions are reflected in the results of operations. Intercompany
transactions and balances with the Companys Mexican subsidiaries are considered to be short-term
in nature and accordingly all foreign currency translation gains and losses on intercompany loans
are included in the consolidated statement of operations.
Accounting for Stock Options and Warrants Granted to Employees and Non-employees
On November 1, 2006, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires the fair value of share-based payments, including
grants of employee stock options to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their
fair values. Prior to the Companys adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company followed the method
prescribed in SFAS (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The fair value of
the Companys stock options issued prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) was determined using a
Black-Scholes pricing model, which assumes no expected dividends and estimates the option expected
life, volatility and risk-free interest rate at the time of grant. Prior to the adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R), the Company used historical and implied market volatility as a basis for calculating
expected volatility.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model as a method for determining the estimated fair
value for employee stock awards under SFAS 123(R). The expected term of the options is based upon
evaluation of historical and expected future exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is
based upon U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the
expected life of the grant. Volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Companys stock.
The Company has not historically issued any dividends and it does not expect to in the future.
The Company uses the graduated vesting attribution method to recognize compensation costs over the
requisite service period.
The Company also used the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair market value of
warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based upon U.S. Treasury rates at the
date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the
contractual term of the grant.
Volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Companys stock. The Company has not
historically issued any dividends and it does not expect to in the future.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review the net carrying value of all facilities, including idle facilities, on a periodic basis.
We estimate the net realizable value of each property based on the estimated undiscounted future
cash flows that will be generated from operations at each property, the estimated salvage value of
the surface plant and equipment and the value associated with property interests. These estimates
of undiscounted future cash flows are dependent upon the estimates of metal to be recovered from
proven and probable ore reserves and mineral resources expected to be converted into mineral
reserves, future production cost estimates and future metals price estimates over the estimated
remaining mine life. If undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of a property, an
impairment loss is recognized based upon the estimated expected future cash flows from the property
discounted at an interest rate commensurate with the risk involved.
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Environmental Matters
When it is probable that costs associated with environmental remediation obligations will be
incurred and they are reasonably estimable, we accrue such costs at the most likely estimate.
Accruals for estimated losses from environmental remediation obligations generally are recognized
no later than completion of the remedial feasibility study for such facility and are charged to
provisions for closed operations and environmental matters. We periodically review our accrued
liabilities for such remediation costs as evidence becomes available indicating that our
remediation liability has potentially changed. Such costs are based on our current estimate of
amounts that are expected to be incurred when the remediation work is performed within current laws
and regulations. Recoveries of environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as
assets when their receipt is deemed probable.
Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique
to each mining operation of the future costs the Company will incur to complete the reclamation and
remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. Actual costs incurred in
future periods could differ from amounts estimated. Additionally, future changes to environmental
laws and regulations could increase the extent of reclamation and remediation work required. Any
such increases in future costs could materially impact the amounts charged to earnings. As of
January 31, 2008, the Company has no accrual for reclamation and remediation obligations because
the Company has not engaged in any significant activities that would require remediation under its
current concessions or inherited any known remediation obligations from acquired concessions. Any
reclamation or remediation costs related to abandoned concessions has been previously expensed.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Although a large amount of our expenditures are in U.S. dollars, certain purchases of labor,
operating supplies and capital assets are denominated in Mexican pesos or other currencies. As a
result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact the costs of our operations. Specifically, the
appreciation of Mexican Peso against the U.S. dollar may result in an increase in operating
expenses and capital costs at the Sierra Mojada Project in U.S. dollar terms. To reduce this risk,
we maintain minimum cash balances in foreign currencies, including Mexican Pesos and complete most
of our purchases, including capital expenditures relating to the Sierra Mojada Project, in
U.S. dollars. We currently do not engage in any currency hedging activities.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure
controls and procedures and for the assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are processes designed under the supervision of
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as well as the accompanying
disclosures contained in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
All disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls systems, no matter how well designed,
have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide
only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions.
The Companys management, primarily the Companys Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
as required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act as of January 31, 2008. Based upon that review
and evaluation, these officers concluded that because of the material weakness in internal control
over financial reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
as of January 31, 2008.
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In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2007, our independent accounting firm identified a material weakness in our internal
controls over financial reporting. More specifically, the Company did not complete a timely review
of its foreign currency translation calculations and record the proper foreign currency translation
gain on intercompany loans for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007. As a result, an adjusting
journal entry in the amount of $98,000 was required at October 31, 2007 to correct the foreign
currency translation gain on intercompany loans. An audit adjustment indicates that there were
deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and
our internal control over financial reporting that adversely affected our disclosure controls and
that are to be considered material weaknesses. In response to the material weaknesses described
above, the Company performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure the Companys
consolidated financial statements at October 31, 2007 were prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
Although the Company has implemented changes in internal controls over financial reporting
described below and performed additional analysis and reviews in connection with the preparation of
the financial statements and disclosures in this Form 10-Q, our management concluded that these
controls were not operating for a sufficient amount of time to conclude that our internal controls
over financial reporting were effective as of January 31, 2008.
(b) Changes In Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
In order to further enhance our internal controls, management worked with our audit committee to
identify and implement corrective actions to improve our disclosure controls and procedures and our
internal controls. Specifically, the Company implemented additional policies and procedures to
improve the financial close process, including process improvements related to foreign currency
translations. In addition, we engaged an external accounting firm to assist us with our review of
financial information to ensure that the consolidated financial statements are prepared in
accordance with GAAP prior to subjecting them to audit or review by our independent public
accounting firm. We believe these actions will remediate the material weakness described above.
However, the material weakness will not be considered remedied until the applicable remedial
controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded that these controls
are operating effectively. Our management plans to continue to work with our audit committee to
continue to identify and implement corrective actions, where required, to further improve our
disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes from the risk factors as previously discussed in our Form 10-KSB for
the year ended October 31, 2007.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Following are descriptions of all unregistered equity securities of the Company sold during the
fiscal quarter and as of March 3, 2008, excluding transactions that were previously reported in our
Form 10-KSB Form or a Form 8-K.
On January 18, 2008, pursuant to the Companys 2006 Stock Option Plan, the Company granted officers
and employees of our Mexican subsidiary an aggregate of 600,004 options to purchase shares of the
Companys Common Stock with the option being exercisable at $2.18 per share until January 18, 2018,
subject to vesting. The
options were issued in consideration for services. The options were issued in reliance on the
exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. No commissions or other
remuneration were paid for this issuance.
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On January 31, 2008 we issued an aggregate of 48,000 shares of the Companys common stock to our
independent directors. These shares were issued in consideration for services. The shares were
issued in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
No commissions or other remuneration were paid for this issuance.
Item 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITES
None.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
3.1(a)
|
Articles of Incorporation.1 | |
3.1(b)
|
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation.2 | |
3.2
|
Bylaws.2 | |
10.1
|
Employment Agreement with Robert Devers, effective January 1, 20083 | |
31.1
|
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
31.2
|
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
32.1
|
Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
32.2
|
Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference from Form 10-SB, filed October 15, 1999. |
|
(2) | Incorporated by reference from Form 10-QSB, filed September 19, 2006. |
|
(3) | Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K, filed January 22, 2008. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
METALLINE MINING COMPANY |
||||
Date: March 17, 2008 | By: | /s/ Merlin Bingham | ||
Merlin Bingham, | ||||
President and Principal Executive Officer | ||||
Date: March 17, 2008 | By: | /s/ Robert Devers | ||
Robert Devers, | ||||
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer | ||||
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