SILVERBOW RESOURCES, INC. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
Annual
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
Commission
File Number 1-8754
SWIFT
ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
TEXAS
(State
of Incorporation)
|
20-3940661
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
16825
Northchase Drive, Suite 400
Houston,
Texas 77060
(281)
874-2700
(Address
and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
|
Title
of Class
|
Exchanges
on Which Registered:
|
Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share
|
New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
|
|
No
|
þ
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
|
|
No
|
þ
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
|
þ
|
No
|
|
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [þ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
Large
accelerated filer
|
þ
|
Accelerated
filer
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
|
|
No
|
þ
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1
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was
last sold on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2008, the last business
day of June 2008, was approximately $2,011,284,626.
The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2009 was
30,923,267.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference
Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 12,
2009
|
Part
III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and
14
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2
Form
10-K
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
10-K
Part and Item No.
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Page
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||
Part
I
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||
Item
1.
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Business
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4
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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19
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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24
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Item
2.
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Properties
|
7
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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26
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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26
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Part
II
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||
Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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27
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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29
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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30
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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43
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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44
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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78
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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78
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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78
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Part
III
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||
Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance (1)
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79
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation (1)
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79
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholders Matters (1)
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79
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
(1)
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79
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Item
14
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services (1)
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79
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Part
IV
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||
Item
15
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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80
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(1)
Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held May 12,
2009
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3
PART
I
Item
1. Business
See pages
24 and 25 for explanations of abbreviations and terms used herein.
General
Swift
Energy Company is engaged in developing, exploring, acquiring, and operating oil
and natural gas properties, with a focus on oil and natural gas reserves onshore
and in the inland waters of Louisiana and Texas. Swift Energy was
founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas. In December 2007, we
agreed to sell the majority of our New Zealand assets and in 2008 we completed
the sale. At year-end, we had estimated proved reserves from our
continuing operations of 116.4 MMBoe with a PV-10 of $1.4 billion (PV-10 is a
non-GAAP measure, see the section titled “Oil and Natural Gas Reserves” in our
Property section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the closest
GAAP measure, the standardized measure). Our total proved reserves at year-end
2008 were comprised of approximately 43% crude oil, 42% natural gas, and 15%
NGLs; and 53% of our total proved reserves were proved developed. Our proved
reserves are concentrated with 61% of the total in Louisiana, 38% in Texas, and
1% in other states.
We
currently focus primarily on development and exploration of fields in four core
areas as well as a strategic growth area:
• Southeast
Louisiana
Lake Washington field
Bay de Chene field
• South
Texas
AWP field
Sun TSH field
Briscoe Ranch field
Las Tiendas field
• Central
Louisiana/East Texas
Brookeland field
South Bearhead Creek
field
Masters Creek field
• South
Louisiana
Horseshoe Bayou/Bayou Sale
fields
Jeanerette field
Cote Blanche Island
field
Bayou Penchant field
• Strategic
Growth
High Island field
Other Areas
Competitive
Strengths and Business Strategy
Our
competitive strengths, together with a balanced and comprehensive business
strategy, provide us with the flexibility and capability to achieve our
goals. Our primary strengths and strategies are set forth
below.
Demonstrated
Ability to Grow Reserves and Production
We have
grown our proved reserves from 107.4 MMBoe to 116.4 MMBoe over the five-year
period ended December 31, 2008. Over the same period, our annual production has
grown from 5.6 MMBoe to 10.0 MMBoe. Our growth in reserves and production over
this five-year period has resulted primarily from drilling activities and
acquisitions in our core areas. During 2008, our proved reserves decreased by
13%, due mainly to technical adjustments in two fields and lower prices used in
the 2008 computation of reserves. Based on our long-term historical performance
and our business strategy going forward, we believe that we have the
opportunities, experience, and knowledge to continue growing both our reserves
and production.
4
Balanced
Approach to Growth
Our
strategy is to increase our reserves and production through both drilling and
acquisitions, shifting the balance between the two activities in response to
market conditions and strategic opportunities. In general, we focus on drilling
in each of our core areas when oil and natural gas prices are strong. When
prices weaken and the per unit cost of acquisitions becomes more attractive, or
a strategic opportunity exists, we also focus on acquisitions. We believe this
balanced approach has resulted in our ability to grow in a strategically cost
effective manner. Due mainly to technical adjustments in two fields
and lower prices used in the 2008 computation of reserves, we did not replace
production during 2008. We have replaced 120% of our production on
average over the last five years.
Given the
current low oil and gas pricing environment, our 2009 capital expenditures are
currently budgeted at $125 million to $150 million, net of minor non-core
dispositions and excluding any property acquisitions. Our 2009
capital expenditures are expected to include drilling up to three horizontal
wells in the Olmos sands in our AWP field, drilling a well in the Eagle Ford
shale formation of our AWP field, drilling an exploratory well in our Southeast
Louisiana core area along with completing a pipeline from our existing Shasta
well to the Westside facility, facility projects in our Bay de Chene field,
recompletions in our Southeast Louisiana core area, and fracture enhancements in
our South Texas core area. We also plan to drill up to 10 additional
wells to shallow and intermediate depths in our Southeast Louisiana core
area.
For 2009,
due to our reduced capital budget when compared to previous years, we anticipate
a decrease in production volumes from 2008 levels and we do not expect to fully
replace reserves produced in 2009.
Replacement
of Reserves
Historically
we have added proved reserves through both our drilling and acquisition
activities. We believe that this strategy will continue to add reserves for us
over the long-term; however, external factors beyond our control, such as
limited availability of capital or its cost, adverse weather conditions,
commodity market factors, and governmental regulations, could limit our ability
to drill wells and acquire proved properties in the future. We have included
below a listing of the vintages of our proved undeveloped reserves in the table
titled “Proved Undeveloped Reserves” and believe this table will provide an
understanding of the time horizon required to convert proved undeveloped
reserves to oil and natural gas production. Our reserves additions for each year
are estimates. Reserves volumes can change over time and therefore cannot be
absolutely known or verified until all volumes have been produced and a
cumulative production total for a well or field can be calculated. Many factors
will impact our ability to access these reserves, such as availability of
capital, commodity prices, new and existing government regulations, adverse
weather conditions, competition within our industry, the requirement of new or
upgraded infrastructure at the production site, and technological
advances.
Concentrated
Focus on Core Areas with Operational Control
The
concentration of our operations in our core areas allows us to leverage our
drilling unit and workforce synergies while minimizing the continued escalation
of drilling and completion costs. Our average lease operating costs for
continuing operations, excluding taxes, were $10.44, $6.68 and $5.29 per Boe in
2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Each of our core areas includes properties
that are targeted for future growth. This concentration allows us to utilize the
experience and knowledge we gain in these areas to continually improve our
operations and guide us in developing our future activities and in operating
similar type assets. The value of this concentration is enhanced by our
operational control of 96% of our proved oil and natural gas reserves base as of
December 31, 2008. Retaining operational control allows us to more effectively
manage production, control operating costs, allocate capital, and time field
development.
Develop
Under-Exploited Properties
We are
focused on applying advanced technologies and recovery methods to areas with
known hydrocarbon resources to optimize our exploration and exploitation of such
properties as illustrated in our core areas. For instance, the Lake Washington
field was discovered in the 1930s. We acquired our properties in this area for
$30.5 million in 2001. Since that time, we have increased our average daily net
production from less than 700 Boe to over 13,000 Boe for the quarter ended
December 31, 2008. We have also increased our proved reserves in the area from
7.7 million Boe to approximately 31.8 million Boe as of December 31, 2008. When
we first acquired our interests in the AWP,
5
Brookeland,
and Masters Creek fields, these fields each had significant additional
development potential. In December 2004, we acquired our Bay de Chene and Cote
Blanche Island fields which hold both proved developed and proved undeveloped
reserves and we began our initial development activities of these properties in
2006. In November 2005, we acquired our South Bearhead Creek field and then in
October 2006, we acquired interests in five fields in South Louisiana which have
significant development potential. In October 2007, we acquired interests in
three South Texas properties one in the Maverick Basin (Briscoe Ranch) and two
in the Gulf Coast basin (Sun TSH and Las Tiendas) that total approximately
82,000 acres. These properties are located in the Sun TSH field in La
Salle County, the Briscoe Ranch field primarily in Dimmitt County, and the Las
Tiendas field in Webb County. In September 2008, we acquired
additional interests in the Briscoe Ranch field within the Briscoe “A” lease in
Dimmit County. We intend to continue acquiring large acreage
positions where we can grow production by applying advanced technologies and
recovery methods using our experience and knowledge developed in our core
areas.
Maintain
Financial Flexibility and Disciplined Capital Structure
We
practice a disciplined approach to financial management and have historically
maintained a disciplined capital structure to provide us with the ability to
execute our business plan. As of December 31, 2008, our debt to capitalization
was approximately 49%, while our debt to proved reserves ratio was $4.99 per
Boe, and our debt to PV-10 ratio was 43%. We plan to maintain a capital
structure that provides financial flexibility through the prudent use of
capital, aligning our capital expenditures to our cash flows, and maintaining a
strategic hedging program when appropriate.
Experienced
Technical Team and Technology Utilization
We employ
73 oil and gas professionals, including geophysicists, petrophysicists,
geologists, petroleum engineers, and production and reservoir engineers, who
have an average of approximately 24 years of experience in their technical
fields and have been employed by us for approximately five years. In addition,
we engage experienced and qualified consultants to perform various comprehensive
seismic acquisitions, processing, reprocessing, interpretation, and other
related services. We continually apply our extensive in-house experience and
current technologies to benefit our drilling and production
operations.
We
increasingly use advanced technology to enhance the results of our drilling and
production efforts, including two and three-dimensional seismic acquisitions,
pre-stack time and depth image enhancement reprocessing, amplitude versus offset
datasets, coherency cubes, and detailed field reservoir depletion planning. In
2004, we performed a 3-D seismic survey covering our Lake Washington field, and
in 2006 we carried out a second 3-D survey in and around our Cote Blanche Island
field. We now have seismic data covering over 4,000 square miles in
South Louisiana that have been merged into two data sets, inclusive of data
covering five fields we acquired in 2006. In late 2007, we began to extend this
methodology to South Texas and licensed approximately 400 square miles of 3-D
seismic data. In 2008, we purchased data from a 3-D seismic survey in
the AWP field. As these data are processed, merged with other
available seismic data, and integrated with geologic data, we develop
proprietary geo-science databases that we use to guide our exploration and
development programs.
We use
various recovery techniques, including gas lift, water flooding, pressure
maintenance, and acid treatments to enhance crude oil and natural gas
production. We also fracture reservoir rock through the injection of
high-pressure fluid, install gravel packs, and insert coiled-tubing velocity
strings to enhance and maintain production. We believe that the application of
fracturing and coiled-tubing technology has resulted in significant increases in
production and decreases in completion and operating costs, particularly in our
AWP field. We recently successfully drilled and completed for the
first time a horizontal multistage fracture completion in the Olmos sand at
AWP. We will continue to improve and employ this new technology in
South Texas and apply this to other areas in which Swift Energy
operates.
In south
Louisiana we also employ measurement-while-drilling techniques extensively that
allow us to guide the drill bit during the drilling process. This technology
allows the well bore path to be steered parallel to the salt face and to
intersect multiple targeted sands in a single well bore.
6
Item
2. Properties
Operating
Areas (Continuing Operations)
The
following table sets forth information regarding our 2008 year-end proved
reserves from continuing operations of 116.4 MMBoe and production of 10.0 MMBoe
by area:
Field/Area
|
Developed
(MMBoe)
|
Undeveloped
(MMBoe)
|
Total
(MMBoe)
|
%
of
Reserves
|
%
of
Production
|
%
Oil and
NGLs
|
||||||
Lake
Washington
|
15.5
|
16.4
|
31.8
|
27.3%
|
46.8%
|
91.6%
|
||||||
Bay
de Chene
|
5.6
|
1.5
|
7.1
|
6.1%
|
6.2%
|
38.1%
|
||||||
Total
Southeast Louisiana
|
21.1
|
17.9
|
38.9
|
33.4%
|
53.0%
|
81.9%
|
||||||
AWP
|
16.3
|
6.1
|
22.4
|
19.2%
|
14.3%
|
37.6%
|
||||||
Sun
TSH
|
7.3
|
5.2
|
12.5
|
10.7%
|
9.4%
|
52.7%
|
||||||
Briscoe
Ranch
|
1.5
|
1.0
|
2.5
|
2.1%
|
2.3%
|
53.7%
|
||||||
Las
Tiendas
|
0.3
|
0.0
|
0.3
|
0.3%
|
0.6%
|
18.1%
|
||||||
Other
South Texas
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
0.3%
|
1.2%
|
6.2%
|
||||||
Total
South Texas
|
25.6
|
12.4
|
38.0
|
32.7%
|
27.8%
|
43.2%
|
||||||
Brookeland
|
2.1
|
4.1
|
6.2
|
5.3%
|
2.8%
|
63.1%
|
||||||
South
Bearhead Creek
|
3.5
|
2.8
|
6.2
|
5.3%
|
5.5%
|
67.9%
|
||||||
Masters
Creek
|
2.1
|
3.9
|
6.0
|
5.2%
|
1.7%
|
71.5%
|
||||||
Total
Central Louisiana / East Texas
|
7.6
|
10.8
|
18.5
|
15.8%
|
10.0%
|
66.6%
|
||||||
Horseshoe
Bayou /Bayou Sale
|
3.5
|
3.5
|
7.0
|
6.0%
|
5.0%
|
24.2%
|
||||||
Jeanerette
|
0.9
|
4.8
|
5.7
|
4.9%
|
0.9%
|
9.3%
|
||||||
Cote
Blanche Island
|
0.7
|
4.7
|
5.4
|
4.6%
|
1.0%
|
78.1%
|
||||||
Bayou
Penchant
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
0.2%
|
0.7%
|
55.8%
|
||||||
Total
South Louisiana
|
5.2
|
13.0
|
18.3
|
15.7%
|
7.6%
|
35.6%
|
||||||
High
Island
|
1.2
|
0.0
|
1.2
|
1.1%
|
0.8%
|
21.2%
|
||||||
Other
|
1.4
|
0.2
|
1.5
|
1.3%
|
0.8%
|
22.5%
|
||||||
Total
Strategic Growth
|
2.6
|
0.2
|
2.7
|
2.4%
|
1.6%
|
21.9%
|
||||||
Total
|
62.1
|
54.3
|
116.4
|
100%
|
100%
|
58.2%
|
Focus
Areas
Our
operations are primarily focused in four core areas identified as Southeast
Louisiana, South Louisiana, Central Louisiana/East Texas, and South
Texas. In addition, we have a strategic growth area in three parishes
in southwest Louisiana and another on acreage in the Four Corners area of
southwest Colorado. South Texas is the oldest of our core areas, with our
operations first established in the AWP field in 1989 and subsequently expanded
with the acquisition of the Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch, and Las Tiendas fields
during 2007 and with additional interests in the Briscoe Ranch field in 2008.
Operations in our Central Louisiana/East Texas area began in mid-1998 when we
acquired the Masters Creek field in Louisiana and the Brookeland field in Texas,
later adding the South Bearhead Creek field in Louisiana in late 2005. The
Southeast Louisiana and South Louisiana areas were established when we acquired
majority interests in producing properties in the Lake Washington field in early
2001, in the Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island fields in December 2004, and
in the Bayou Sale, Bayou Penchant, Horseshoe Bayou, and Jeanerette fields in
2006.
Southeast
Louisiana
Lake Washington. As of
December 31, 2008, we owned drilling and production rights in 37,825 net acres
in the Lake Washington field located in Southeast Louisiana nearshore waters
within Plaquemines Parish. Since its discovery in the 1930’s, the field has
produced over 300 million Boe from multiple stacked Miocene sand layers
radiating outward from a central salt dome and ranging in depth from 2,000 feet
to 13,000 feet. The area around the dome is heavily faulted, thereby creating a
large number of potential hydrocarbon traps. Approximately 92% of our proved
reserves of 31.8 MMBoe in this field at December 31, 2008, consisted of oil and
NGLs. Oil and natural gas from approximately 124 producing wells is gathered to
four platforms located in water depths from 2 to 12 feet, with drilling and
workover operations performed with rigs on barges. The fourth
platform, the Westside production processing facility, was commissioned in
2008.
7
In 2008,
we drilled and completed 23 development wells in Lake Washington. At year-end
2008, we had 119 proved undeveloped locations in this field. Our planned 2009
capital expenditures in the field will focus on recompletions of several
wells.
Bay de Chene. The Bay de Chene field is
located along the border of Jefferson Parish and Lafourche Parish
in nearshore waters approximately 25 miles WNW of the Lake Washington
field. As of December 31, 2008, Swift owned drilling and production rights in
approximately 17,564 net acres in the Bay de Chene field. Like Lake
Washington, it produces from Miocene sands surrounding a central salt
dome. Partial production from the field remains shut in at this time
due to damages that occurred from Hurricane Gustav in September 2008. We drilled
and completed five development wells and one exploratory well in this field
during 2008. The exploratory well drilled in 2008 was at our Shasta prospect
located between Lake Washington and Bay de Chene. At year-end 2008,
we had four proved undeveloped locations in the Bay de Chene field. During 2009,
we have limited capital activity planned in Bay de Chene.
At the
Shasta prospect, we plan on drilling an appraisal well in 2009 along with
installing a pipeline connecting the prospect area to our Westside facility in
the Lake Washington field.
South
Louisiana
Cote Blanche
Island. The Cote Blanche Island field, acquired in 2005, is
located in nearshore waters within St. Mary Parish. As of December 31, 2008, we
owned drilling and production rights in 14,699 net acres in the Cote Blanche
Island field. Like Lake Washington and Bay de Chene, it produces from Miocene
sands surrounding a central salt dome. During 2008 we completed one
exploratory well in the Cote Blanche Island field, and at year-end 2008, we had
10 proved undeveloped locations in the field.
Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou,
Jeanerette, and Bayou Penchant. In October 2006 we acquired
interests in four additional onshore fields in the area: Bayou Sale, Horseshoe
Bayou and Jeanerette fields (all located in St. Mary Parish), and Bayou Penchant
field in Terrebonne Parish. As of December 31, 2008, we owned drilling and
production rights in a total of 24,416 net acres in these fields (5,700 in Bayou
Sale, 10,512 in Horseshoe Bayou, 5,207 in Jeanerette, and 2,997 in Bayou
Penchant). Bayou Sale and Horseshoe Bayou fields are adjacent to each
other and located 13 miles southeast of our Cote Blanche Island field. They
produce from several formations. The Jeanerette field is positioned
on the flank of a large salt dome 12 miles north of Cote Blanche Island and
produces form the Planulina sands. The Bayou Penchant field was
discovered in the 1930s, and is located approximately 44 miles southeast of Cote
Blanche Island in Terrebonne Parish. It is a non-operated field with
Swift holding an average 42% working interest in these wells. The field produces
from a number of Middle Miocene sands.
In 2008,
we drilled and completed one development well in each of the Bayou Sale and
Horseshoe Bayou fields, and we completed one out of three development wells
drilled in the Jeanerette field. At year-end 2008, we had 18 proved undeveloped
locations in the Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou and Jeanerette fields.
Central
Louisiana/East Texas
Brookeland. The Brookeland
field area is located in Newton County and Jasper County, Texas, and Vernon
Parish, Louisiana. As of December 31, 2008, we owned drilling and production
rights in 79,063 net acres and 63,894 fee mineral acres in this
field. The field consists of opposing dual lateral horizontal wells
completed in the Austin Chalk formation. Oil and natural gas are produced from
natural fractures encountered within the lateral borehole sections from depths
of 11,500 to 13,500 feet. The reserves are approximately 63% oil and natural gas
liquids. At year-end 2008, we had nine proved undeveloped locations in the
field. We have limited capital activity planned for this field in
2009.
Masters Creek. As of December
31, 2008, we owned drilling and production rights in 40,080 net acres and 31,200
fee mineral acres in the Masters Creek field. The Masters Creek field, located
in Vernon Parish and Rapides Parish, Louisiana, consists of opposing dual
lateral horizontal wells completed in the Austin Chalk formation. Oil and
natural gas are produced from natural fractures encountered within the lateral
borehole sections from depths of 11,500 to 13,500 feet. The reserves are
approximately 72% oil and NGLs. We drilled one unsuccessful development well in
this field during 2008. At year-end 2008, we had nine proved undeveloped
locations. We have limited capital activity planned for this field in
2009.
8
South Bearhead Creek. In 2005
and 2006, we acquired interests in the South Bearhead Creek field, which is
located in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana approximately 50 miles south of our
Masters Creek field and 30 miles north of Lake Charles, Louisiana. The field was
discovered in 1958 and is a large east-west trending anticline closure with
cumulative production over 4 million Boe. As of December 31, 2008, we
owned drilling and production rights in 9,185 net acres in this
field. Wells drilled in this field are completed in a multiple set of
separate sands: Lower Wilcox - 12,500 to 14,500 fee; Middle and Upper Wilcox –
9,000 to 12,000 feet; and Cockfield – 8,000 to 9,000 feet. In 2008,
we drilled and completed five development wells in this field. At year-end 2008,
we had 16 proved undeveloped locations in this field. We have limited capital
activity planned for this field in 2009.
South
Texas
AWP. The AWP field is located
in McMullen County, Texas. As of December 31, 2008
we owned drilling and production rights in 46,608 net acres in the field and
were operating 565 wells producing oil and natural gas from the Olmos sand
formation at depths from 9,000 to 11,500 feet. Field reserves are approximately
62% natural gas and the reservoir has provided Swift Energy an opportunity to
develop extensive experience with low-permeability, tight-sand formations. We
own nearly 100% of the working interests in all these operated
wells. In 2008, we completed 41 out of 44 development wells drilled
in the AWP field in South Texas and performed 32 fracture enhancements. At
year-end 2008, we had 102 proved undeveloped locations in the
field. Our planned 2009 capital expenditures will include drilling
three to four wells and performing fracture enhancements for wells in this
field.
Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch, and Las
Tiendas. In October 2007, Swift acquired operating interests in three
additional Olmos sand reservoirs producing in the Maverick Basin. These
properties are in the Sun TSH field located in La Salle County, Briscoe Ranch
field located in Dimmitt County and the Las Tiendas field located in Webb
County. The fields produce primarily natural gas from depths of 4,500 to 7,500
feet. As of December 31, 2008, we owned drilling and production
rights in 88,652 net acres in these fields (12,552 in Sun TSH, 67,478 in Briscoe
Ranch, and 8,622 in Las Tiendas). In 2008, we completed 30 of 39
development wells drilled in these fields. At year-end 2008, we were operating
257 wells in these fields and had 71 proved undeveloped
locations. Our planned 2009 capital expenditures include recompleting
several wells in these fields.
Strategic
Growth/Other
High Island. In October 2006,
we acquired interests in the High Island field in Cameron Parish along with our
acquisition of interests in four fields in the South Louisiana area. The High
Island field was discovered in 1983 and is located 65 miles west of Cote Blanche
Island. As of December 31, 2008, we owned drilling and production
rights in 2,041 net acres in this field. In 2008, we participated
with a 25% working interest in one non-operated exploratory well near this field
that was unsuccessful..
Four Corners. At the end of
2008, we had approximately 17,000 net acres leased in the Four Corners area of
southwest Colorado.
Dispositions. In April 2006,
we sold our minority interest in the natural gas processing plant and related
infrastructure that serves the Brookeland and the Masters Creek fields within
our Central Louisiana/East Texas area. In December 2006, we sold our interest in
wells in the Garcia Ranch field within the South Texas core area.
New
Zealand Areas (Discontinued Operations)
In
December 2007, Swift Energy agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand
assets. In June 2008, Swift Energy closed the sale of substantially all of our
New Zealand assets for $82.7 million in cash after purchase price
adjustments. Proceeds from this asset sale were used to pay down a portion
of our credit facility. In August 2008, we completed the sale of our
remaining New Zealand permit for $15.0 million; with three $5.0 million payments
to be received six months after the sale, 18 months after the sale, and 30
months after the sale. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations for
2007 and 2008 have been classified as discontinued operations in the
consolidated statements of income and cash flows and the assets and associated
liabilities have been classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance
sheets.
9
Oil
and Natural Gas Reserves
The
following tables present information regarding proved reserves of oil and
natural gas attributable to our interests in producing properties both
domestically as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, and in New Zealand as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006. The information set forth in the tables regarding
reserves is based on proved reserves reports prepared by us. H.J. Gruy and
Associates, Inc., Houston, Texas, independent petroleum engineers, has audited
97% of our 2008 domestic proved reserves and 100% of our domestic proved
reserves for 2007 and 2006, and 100% of our New Zealand proved reserves for
2006. The audit by H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. was conducted according to the
Standards Pertaining to the
Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserve Information approved by
the Board of Directors of the Society of Petroleum Engineers,
Inc. Based on its investigations, it is the judgment of H.J. Gruy and
Associates, Inc. that Swift Energy used appropriate engineering, geologic, and
evaluation principles and methods that are consistent with practices generally
accepted in the petroleum industry. Reserves estimates are based on
extrapolation of established performance trends, material balance calculations,
volumetric calculations, analogy with the performance of comparable wells, or a
combination of these methods. The classification and definitions of
all proved reserves estimates are in accordance with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X
and the auditing process as described in the Society of Petroleum Engineers
document Standards Pertaining
to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves
Information.
A
reserves audit and a financial audit are separate activities with unique and
different processes and results. These two activities should not be
confused. As currently defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers,
a reserves audit should be of sufficient rigor to determine the appropriate
reserve classification for all reserves in the property set evaluated and to
clearly state the reserves classification system being utilized. A
financial audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. A financial
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.
Estimates
of future net revenues from our proved reserves and their PV-10 Value are made
using oil and natural gas sales prices in effect as of the dates of such
estimates excluding the effects of hedging and are held constant, for that
year’s reserves calculation, throughout the life of the properties, except where
such guidelines permit alternate treatment, including, in the case of natural
gas contracts, the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations.
We have interests in certain tracts that are estimated to have additional
hydrocarbon reserves that cannot be classified as proved and are not reflected
in the following tables. As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any
derivative instruments covering future production affecting these calculations.
The weighted averages of such year-end 2008 prices domestically were $4.96 per
Mcf of natural gas, $44.09 per barrel of oil, and $25.39 per barrel of NGL,
compared to $6.65, $93.24, and $56.28 at year-end 2007 and $5.84, $60.07, and
$31.54 at year-end 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008, we did not have any
reserves in New Zealand. The weighted averages of such year-end 2007 prices for
New Zealand were $3.08 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.20 per barrel of oil, and
$36.98 per barrel of NGL, compared to $3.59, $63.51, and $26.84 in 2006,
respectively. The weighted averages of such year-end 2007 prices for all our
reserves, both domestically and in New Zealand, were $6.19 per Mcf of natural
gas, $93.24 per barrel of oil, and $54.63 per barrel of NGL, compared to $5.46,
$60.41, and $30.93 in 2006, respectively.
The
following tables set forth estimates of future net revenues presented on the
basis of unescalated prices and costs in accordance with criteria prescribed by
the SEC and their PV-10 Value as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. Operating
costs, development costs, asset retirement obligation costs, and certain
production-related taxes were deducted in arriving at the estimated future net
revenues. No provision was made for income taxes. The estimates of future net
revenues and their present value differ in this respect from the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows set forth in supplemental
information to our consolidated financial statements, which is calculated after
provision for future income taxes. We combine NGL volumes with oil volumes
solely for reserves volumes reporting purposes. We apply oil prices to proved
oil reserves volumes and apply NGL prices to proved NGL reserves volumes in
determining both the PV-10 and standardized measure values. PV-10 is
a non-GAAP measure; see the reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the
closest GAAP measure, the standardized measure, in the section below this
table.
10
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Estimated
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
|
||||||||||||
Natural
gas reserves (MMcf):
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
172,214 | 172,214 | --- | |||||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
120,166 | 120,166 | --- | |||||||||
Total
|
292,380 | 292,380 | --- | |||||||||
Oil
reserves (MBbl):
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
33,411 | 33,411 | --- | |||||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
34,299 | 34,299 | --- | |||||||||
Total
|
67,710 | 67,710 | --- | |||||||||
Total
Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
|
116,440 | 116,440 | --- | |||||||||
Estimated
Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
$ | 880 | $ | 880 | $ | --- | ||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
481 | 481 | --- | |||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 1,361 | $ | 1,361 | $ | --- |
As
of December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Estimated
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
|
||||||||||||
Natural
gas reserves (MMcf):
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
187,152 | 172,974 | 14,178 | |||||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
206,862 | 170,824 | 36,038 | |||||||||
Total
|
394,014 | 343,798 | 50,216 | |||||||||
Oil
reserves (MBbl):
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
36,753 | 35,548 | 1,205 | |||||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
47,702 | 40,934 | 6,768 | |||||||||
Total
|
84,455 | 76,482 | 7,973 | |||||||||
Total
Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
|
150,124 | 133,781 | 16,343 | |||||||||
Estimated
Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
$ | 2,071 | $ | 1,999 | $ | 73 | ||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
1,823 | 1,790 | 32 | |||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 3,894 | $ | 3,789 | $ | 105 |
As
of December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Estimated
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
|
||||||||||||
Natural
gas reserves (MMcf):
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
151,276 | 133,815 | 17,462 | |||||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
172,855 | 135,846 | 37,009 | |||||||||
Total
|
324,131 | 269,661 | 54,471 | |||||||||
Oil
reserves (MBbl):
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
34,956 | 33,346 | 1,611 | |||||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
47,163 | 40,119 | 7,044 | |||||||||
Total
|
82,119 | 73,465 | 8,655 | |||||||||
Total
Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
|
136,141 | 118,408 | 17,733 | |||||||||
Estimated
Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Proved
developed
|
$ | 1,382 | $ | 1,307 | $ | 75 | ||||||
Proved
undeveloped
|
1,326 | 1,137 | 189 | |||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 2,708 | $ | 2,444 | $ | 264 |
11
Proved
reserves are estimates of hydrocarbons to be recovered in the future. Reservoir
engineering is a subjective process of estimating the sizes of underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way.
The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available
data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Reserves
reports of other engineers might differ from the reports contained herein.
Results of drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the
estimate may justify revision of such estimates. Future prices received for the
sale of oil and natural gas may be different from those used in preparing these
reports. The amounts and timing of future operating and development costs may
also differ from those used. Accordingly, reserves estimates are often different
from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. There
can be no assurance that these estimates are accurate predictions of the present
value of future net cash flows from oil and natural gas reserves.
The
closest GAAP measure to PV-10, a non-GAAP measure, is the standardized measure
of discounted future net cash flows. We believe PV-10 is a helpful measure in
evaluating the value of our oil and natural gas reserves and many securities
analysts and investors use PV-10. We use PV-10 in our ceiling test computations,
and we also compare PV-10 against our debt balances. The following table is a
reconciliation between PV-10 and the standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows:
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 1,361 | $ | 1,361 | $ | --- | ||||||
Future
income taxes (discounted at 10%)
|
(280 | ) | (280 | ) | --- | |||||||
Asset
retirement obligations (discounted at 10%)
|
(48 | ) | (48 | ) | --- | |||||||
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural
gas reserves
|
$ | 1,033 | $ | 1,033 | $ | --- |
As
of December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 3,894 | $ | 3,789 | $ | 105 | ||||||
Future
income taxes (discounted at 10%)
|
(1,212 | ) | (1,211 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations (discounted at 10%)
|
(46 | ) | (38 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural
gas reserves
|
$ | 2,636 | $ | 2,540 | $ | 96 |
As
of December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 2,708 | $ | 2,444 | $ | 264 | ||||||
Future
income taxes (discounted at 10%)
|
(800 | ) | (778 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations (discounted at 10%)
|
(39 | ) | (34 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural
gas reserves
|
$ | 1,869 | $ | 1,632 | $ | 237 |
12
Domestic
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
The
following table sets forth the aging and PV-10 value of our domestic proved
undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2008:
Year
Added
|
Volume
(MMBoe)
|
%
of PUD
Volumes
|
PV-10 Value
(in millions)
|
% of PUD
PV-10 Value
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
7.9 | 15 | % | $ | 62.1 | 13 | % | |||||||||
2007
|
12.9 | 24 | % | 90.1 | 19 | % | ||||||||||
2006
|
6.6 | 12 | % | 79.4 | 17 | % | ||||||||||
2005
|
8.1 | 15 | % | 79.3 | 16 | % | ||||||||||
2004
|
6.1 | 11 | % | 88.8 | 18 | % | ||||||||||
Prior
to 2004
|
12.7 | 23 | % | 81.8 | 17 | % | ||||||||||
Total
|
54.3 | 100 | % | $ | 481.5 | 100 | % |
Sensitivity
of Domestic Reserves to Pricing
As of
December 31, 2008, a 5% increase in oil and NGL pricing would increase our total
estimated domestic proved reserves of 116.4 MMBoe by approximately 0.1 MMBoe,
and increase the domestic PV-10 Value of $1.4 billion by approximately $64
million. Similarly, a 5% decrease in oil and NGL pricing would decrease our
total estimated domestic proved reserves by approximately 0.2 MMBoe and decrease
the domestic PV-10 Value by approximately $64 million.
As of
December 31, 2008 a 5% increase in natural gas pricing would increase our total
estimated domestic proved reserves by approximately 0.2 MMBoe and increase the
domestic PV-10 Value by approximately $38 million. Similarly, a 5% decrease in
natural gas pricing would decrease our total estimated domestic proved reserves
by approximately 0.3 MMBoe and decrease the domestic PV-10 Value by
approximately $37 million.
Oil
and Gas Wells
The
following table sets forth the total gross and net wells in which we owned an
interest at the following dates:
Oil Wells
|
Gas Wells
|
Total
Wells(1)(2)
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||
Gross
|
510 | 817 | 1,327 | |||||||||
Net
|
447.4 | 744.9 | 1,192.3 | |||||||||
December
31, 2007:
|
||||||||||||
Gross
|
504 | 761 | 1,265 | |||||||||
Net
|
437.4 | 719.9 | 1,157.3 | |||||||||
December
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||
Gross
|
423 | 662 | 1,085 | |||||||||
Net
|
353.4 | 562.4 | 915.8 |
(1)
|
Excludes
65 service wells in 2008 and 2007, and 51 service wells in
2006.
|
(2)
|
Includes
49 wells in New Zealand in both 2007 and
2006.
|
13
Oil
and Gas Acreage
The
following table sets forth the developed and undeveloped leasehold acreage held
by us at December 31, 2008:
Developed(1)
|
Undeveloped(2)
|
||||||
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
||||
Alabama
|
8,120
|
1,580
|
176
|
1
|
|||
Alaska
|
---
|
---
|
40,634
|
13,737
|
|||
Colorado
|
---
|
---
|
26,694
|
16,933
|
|||
Louisiana
|
126,702
|
108,125
|
54,853
|
48,987
|
|||
Texas
|
150,651
|
111,613
|
98,610
|
92,630
|
|||
Wyoming
|
640
|
151
|
6,651
|
4,664
|
|||
Offshore
Louisiana
|
4,609
|
277
|
---
|
---
|
|||
All
other states
|
---
|
---
|
721
|
257
|
|||
Total
|
290,722
|
221,746
|
228,339
|
177,209
|
(1)
|
Fee
mineral acres in the Brookeland and Masters Creek fields are not included
in the above leasehold acreage table. We have 26,345 developed fee mineral
acres and 68,689 undeveloped fee mineral acres for a total of 95,034 fee
mineral acres.
|
(2)
|
We
also have 32,010 additional undeveloped acres in Texas and Wyoming in
which we maintain an overriding royalty interest (“ORRI”) ranging between
1% and 7.5%.
|
Drilling
Activities
The
following table sets forth the results of our drilling activities during the
three years ended December 31, 2008:
Gross
Wells
|
Net
Wells
|
|||||||
Year
|
Type of Well
|
Total
|
Producing
|
Dry
|
Total
|
Producing
|
Dry
|
|
2008
|
Exploratory
— Domestic
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
0.3
|
|
Development
— Domestic
|
123
|
108
|
15
|
120.0
|
106.0
|
14.0
|
||
Exploratory
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
Development
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
2007
|
Exploratory
— Domestic
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
5.0
|
2.0
|
3.0
|
|
Development
— Domestic
|
64
|
59
|
5
|
62.6
|
58.1
|
4.5
|
||
Exploratory
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
Development
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
2006
|
Exploratory
— Domestic
|
6
|
—
|
6
|
5.5
|
—
|
5.5
|
|
Development
— Domestic
|
49
|
42
|
7
|
47.6
|
40.6
|
7.0
|
||
Exploratory
— New Zealand
|
4
|
—
|
4
|
4.0
|
—
|
4.0
|
||
Development
— New Zealand
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
4.0
|
3.0
|
1.0
|
Operations
We
generally seek to be the operator of the wells in which we have a significant
economic interest. As operator, we design and manage the development of a well
and supervise operation and maintenance activities on a day-to-day basis. We do
not own drilling rigs or other oil field services equipment used for drilling or
maintaining wells on properties we operate. Independent contractors supervised
by us provide this equipment and personnel. We employ drilling, production, and
reservoir engineers, geologists, and other specialists who work to improve
production rates, increase reserves, and lower the cost of operating our oil and
natural gas properties.
14
Oil and
natural gas properties are customarily operated under the terms of a joint
operating agreement. These agreements usually provide for reimbursement of the
operator’s direct expenses and for payment of monthly per-well supervision fees.
Supervision fees vary widely depending on the geographic location and depth of
the well and whether the well produces oil or natural gas. The fees for these
activities in 2008 totaled $15.8 million and ranged from $500 to $2,687 per well
per month.
Marketing
of Production
We
typically sell our oil and natural gas production at market prices near the
wellhead or at a central point after gathering and/or processing. We usually
sell our natural gas in the spot market on a monthly basis, while we sell our
oil at prevailing market prices. We do not refine any oil we produce. In 2008
and 2007, several companies accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues.
Shell Oil Company and its affiliates accounted for approximately 29% and 42% of
our total oil and gas sales in 2008 and 2007, respectively. In 2008 and 2007,
Chevron and its domestic affiliates accounted for 25% and 22% of our total oil
and gas sales, respectively. However, due to the demand for oil and natural gas
and availability of other purchasers, we do not believe that the loss of any
single oil or natural gas purchaser or contract would materially affect our
revenues.
Our oil
production from the Lake Washington field is delivered into ExxonMobil’s crude
oil pipeline system or transported on barges for sales to various purchasers at
prevailing market prices or at fixed prices tied to the then current NYMEX crude
oil contract for the applicable month(s). Our natural gas production from this
field is either consumed on the lease or is delivered into El Paso’s Tennessee
Gas Pipeline system and then sold in the spot market at prevailing prices.
Natural gas delivered into Tennessee Gas Pipeline is processed at the Yscloskey
plant. In 2008, we completed a connection which provides for the
delivery of natural gas from this field to El Paso’s Southern Natural Gas
pipeline system (Sonat) and the processing of gas delivered to Sonat at the Toca
Plant.
In 2008,
we entered into gas processing and gas transportation agreements for our natural
gas production in the AWP field with Enterprise Hydrocarbons L.P. and Enterprise
South Texas Pipeline, replacing the ten-year agreements with Enterprise that
expired in 2008.
In the
Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch and Las Tiendas fields, our oil production is sold at
prevailing market prices and transported to market by truck. Natural
gas from the fields is delivered either to Enterprise South Texas Gathering or
Regency Gas Services. For natural gas delivered to Enterprise, the
natural gas is sold to Enterprise; with Swift receiving revenues from residue
gas sales and processed liquids. For natural gas delivered to Regency, the
natural gas production is transported to a downstream processing plant. We sell
the residue gas at prevailing market prices and receive processing revenues from
Regency.
Our oil
production from the Brookeland, Masters Creek and South Bearhead Creek fields is
sold to various purchasers at prevailing market prices. Our natural gas
production from the Brookeland and Masters Creek fields is processed under long
term gas processing contracts with Eagle Rock Operating, LLC. The processed
liquids and residue gas production are sold in the spot market at prevailing
prices. South Bearhead Creek natural gas production is sold into the interstate
market on Trunkline Gas Company’s pipeline at prevailing market
prices.
Our oil
production from the Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island fields is transported
on barges for sales to various purchasers at prevailing market prices. Natural
gas production from both fields is sold into intrastate pipelines with prices
tied to monthly and daily natural gas price indices.
In the
fields of Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou, High Island and Jeanerette in South
Louisiana, we market our own production and sell the oil production to various
purchasers at prevailing market prices. Bayou Sale and Horseshoe Bayou oil
production is delivered into Plains All-American pipeline. Oil production from
High Island and Jeanerette fields is transported to market by truck. Natural gas
production for each of these fields is sold into one or more interstate
pipelines at prevailing market prices.
15
The
following table summarizes sales volumes, sales prices, and production cost
information for our net oil and natural gas production from our continuing
operations for the three-year period ended December 31, 2008:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||
Net
Sales Volume:
|
|||||
Oil
(MBbls)
|
5,420
|
7,045
|
6,721
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (MBbls)
|
1,211
|
774
|
460
|
||
Natural
gas (MMcf)
|
20,503
|
16,782
|
13,604
|
||
Total
(MBoe)
|
10,049
|
10,617
|
9,449
|
||
Average
Sales Price:
|
|||||
Oil
(Per Bbl)
|
$101.38
|
$71.92
|
$64.28
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (Per Bbl)
|
$57.15
|
$49.72
|
$38.70
|
||
Natural
gas (Per Mcf)
|
$8.54
|
$6.42
|
$6.44
|
||
Average
Production Cost (Per Boe)
|
$18.44
|
$13.63
|
$11.77
|
Oil and
natural gas prices declined significantly in the latter part of 2008 from levels
earlier in the year, and the average sales prices for 2008 are not indicative of
prices in effect at the end of 2008. The prices above also do not
include the effects of hedging. Quarterly prices and hedge adjusted
pricing are detailed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” section of this Form 10-K.
Our New
Zealand production and pricing information is included in the Discontinued
Operations discussion within the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this Form
10-K.
Risk
Management
Our
operations are subject to all of the risks normally incident to the exploration
for and the production of oil and natural gas, including blowouts, cratering,
pipe failure, casing collapse, fires, and adverse weather conditions, each of
which could result in severe damage to or destruction of oil and natural gas
wells, production facilities or other property, or individual injuries. The oil
and natural gas exploration business is also subject to environmental hazards,
such as oil spills, natural gas leaks, and ruptures and discharges of toxic
substances or gases that could expose us to substantial liability due to
pollution and other environmental damage. See “1A. Risk Factors” of this report
for more details and for discussion of other risks. We maintain comprehensive
insurance coverage, including general liability insurance, officer and director
liability insurance, and property damage insurance. Prior to and at the time of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, we maintained business interruption insurance as
well. Since such time, the cost of such business interruption insurance coverage
increased to a level that we believe makes it uneconomical to maintain at this
time. We believe that our insurance is adequate and customary for companies of a
similar size engaged in comparable operations, but if a significant accident or
other event occurs that is uninsured or not fully covered by insurance, it could
adversely affect us.
Commodity
Risk
The oil
and gas industry is affected by the volatility of commodity prices. Realized
commodity prices received for such production are primarily driven by the
prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices applicable to natural
gas. We have a price-risk management policy to use derivative instruments to
protect against declines in oil and natural gas prices, mainly through the
purchase of price floors and participating collars when appropriate. At December
31, 2008, we did not have any price floors in place.
Competition
We
operate in a highly competitive environment, competing with major integrated and
independent energy companies for desirable oil and natural gas properties, as
well as for equipment, labor, and materials required to develop and operate such
properties. Many of these competitors have financial and technological resources
substantially greater than ours. The market for oil and natural gas properties
is highly competitive and we may lack technological information or expertise
available to other bidders. We may incur higher costs or be unable to acquire
and develop desirable properties at costs we consider reasonable because of this
competition. Our ability to replace and expand our reserves base depends on our
continued ability to attract and retain quality personnel and identify and
acquire suitable producing properties and prospects for future drilling and
acquisition.
16
Regulations
Environmental
Regulations
Our
exploration, production, and marketing operations are subject to complex and
stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge
of substances into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental
protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit
by operators before drilling commences, prohibit drilling activities on certain
lands lying within wilderness areas, wetlands, and other ecologically sensitive
and protected areas, and impose substantial remedial liabilities for pollution
resulting from drilling operations. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal
penalties, the imposition of significant investigatory or remedial obligations,
and the imposition of injunctive relief that limits or prohibits our operations.
Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes
that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport,
disposal, or cleanup requirements could materially adversely affect our
operations and financial position, as well as those of the oil and gas industry
in general. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with current
environmental laws and regulations and have not experienced any material adverse
effect from such compliance, there is no assurance that this trend will continue
in the future.
We
currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, numerous
properties in connection with our operations that have been used for the
exploration and production of oil and natural gas for many years. Although we
have used operation and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at
the time, petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed or
released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on or under other
locations where such wastes have been taken for disposal. In addition, many of
these properties have been operated by third parties whose treatment and
disposal or release of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes was not under our
control. These properties and the wastes disposed thereon or away from could be
subject to stringent and costly investigatory or remedial requirements under
applicable laws, some of which are strict liability laws without regard to fault
or the legality of the original conduct, including the federal Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as “CERCLA”
or the “Superfund” law, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act or
“RCRA,” the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Clean Air Act, the federal Oil
Pollution Act or “OPA,” and analogous state laws. Under such laws and any
implementing regulations, we could be required to remove or remediate previously
disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or
operators) or property contamination (including groundwater contamination), to
perform natural resource mitigation or restoration practices, or to perform
remedial plugging or closure operations to prevent future contamination. In
addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties
to file claims for personal injury or property damages allegedly caused by the
release of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes into the
environment.
Our
operations offshore in the Gulf of Mexico are subject to OPA, which imposes a
variety of requirements related to the prevention of oil spills, and liability
for damages resulting from such spills in United States waters. The OPA imposes
strict, joint and several liability on responsible parties for oil removal costs
and a variety of public and private damages, including natural resource damages.
Liability limits for offshore facilities require a responsible party to pay all
removal costs, plus up to $75 million in other damages. These liability limits
do not apply, however, if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the party, if the spill resulted from violation of a federal
safety, construction or operation regulation, or if the party fails to report
the spill or cooperate fully in any resulting cleanup. The OPA also requires a
responsible party at an offshore facility to submit proof of its financial
ability to cover environmental cleanup and restoration costs that could be
incurred in connection with an oil spill. We believe our operations are in
substantial compliance with OPA requirements.
United
States Federal and State Regulation of Oil and Natural Gas
The
transportation and certain sales of natural gas in interstate commerce are
heavily regulated by agencies of the federal government and are affected by the
availability, terms and cost of transportation. The price and terms of access to
pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state regulation.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) is continually proposing and
implementing new rules and regulations affecting the natural gas industry, most
notably interstate natural gas transmission companies that remain subject to the
FERC’s jurisdiction. The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is
to promote competition among the various sectors of the natural gas industry.
Some recent FERC proposals may, however, adversely affect the availability and
reliability of interruptible transportation service on interstate
pipelines.
17
Our sales
of crude oil, condensate and NGLs are not currently subject to FERC regulation.
However, the ability to transport and sell such products is dependent on certain
pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to FERC
regulation.
Since
December 2007, Congress has passed the Energy Independence and Security Act of
2007, the Energy Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, and the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009, each of which contains various provisions
affecting the oil and gas industry and related tax provisions. In
future periods, Congress may decide to revisit legislation introduced in prior
sessions to repeal existing incentives or impose new taxes on the exploration
and production of oil and natural gas, and/or create new incentives for
alternative energy sources. If enacted, such legislation could reduce
the demand for and uses of oil, natural gas and other minerals and/or increase
the costs incurred by the Company in its exploration and production activities,
which could affect the Company’s revenues, costs, and profits.
Production
of any oil and natural gas by us will be affected to some degree by state
regulations. Many states in which we operate have statutory provisions
regulating the production and sale of oil and natural gas, including provisions
regarding deliverability. Such statutes, and the regulations promulgated in
connection therewith, are generally intended to prevent waste of oil and natural
gas and to protect correlative rights to produce oil and natural gas between
owners of a common reservoir. Certain state regulatory authorities also regulate
the amount of oil and natural gas produced by assigning allowable rates of
production to each well or proration unit, which could restrict the rate of
production below the rate that a well would otherwise produce in the absence of
such regulation. In addition, certain state regulatory authorities can limit the
number of wells or the locations where wells may be drilled. Any of these
actions could negatively affect the amount or timing of revenues.
Federal
Leases
Some of
our properties are located on federal oil and natural gas leases administered by
various federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management. Various
regulations and administrative orders affect the terms of leases, and in turn
may affect our exploration and development plans, methods of operation, and
related matters.
Litigation
In the
ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions, which
arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas wells. In
our opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal actions will not
have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations. We have further discussed our New Zealand litigation in
footnote 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (“Discontinued
Operations”).
Employees
At
December 31, 2008, we employed 334 persons. None of our employees are
represented by a union. Relations with employees are considered to be
good.
Facilities
At
December 31, 2008, we occupied approximately 126,000 square feet of office space
at 16825 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas, under a ten-year lease expiring
February 2015. The lease requires payments of approximately $260,000 per
month. In October 2008, we executed a new lease agreement, effective
August 1, 2009, for approximately 76,000 additional square feet in the same
office space as our lease mentioned above. This lease expires
February 2015 and requires payments of approximately $174,000 per
month. We also have field offices in various locations from which our
employees supervise local oil and natural gas operations.
Available
Information
Our
annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, amendments to those reports, changes in and stock ownership of our
directors and executive officers, together with other documents filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act can be
accessed free of charge on our web site at www.swiftenergy.com as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file these reports with the SEC.
All exhibits and supplemental schedules to these reports are available free of
charge through the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, we have adopted a
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers and Principal Executive Officer. We
have posted this Code of Ethics on our website, where we also intend to post any
waivers from or amendments to this Code of Ethics.
18
Item
1A. Risk Factors
The
nature of the business activities conducted by Swift Energy subjects it to
certain hazards and risks. The following is a summary of some of the material
risks relating to our business activities. Other risks are described in Items 1
and 2 Business and Properties “Competition” and “Regulations” and “Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
The
global recession could have a material adverse impact on our financial
results.
|
The
United States and other world economies are in a recession which could last well
beyond 2009. The recession has led to less demand and lower pricing for crude
oil and natural gas, as demonstrated by the decline in commodity prices which
occurred during the later part of 2008 and into 2009. Our profitability will be
significantly affected by decreased demand and lower commodity prices. Our
future access to capital and the availability of future financing could be
limited due to tightening credit markets that could affect our ability to fund
our capital projects.
The
current credit crisis may negatively affect our
access to capital, our liquidity, and ability to refinance our
debt.
|
Our
future access to capital could be limited due to tightening credit markets,
which could affect our liquidity and as a result, our ability to fund our
capital projects. The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in
the global financial system is likely to continue to materially affect our
liquidity and our business and financial condition.
The
global credit crisis and recession may inhibit our lenders from fully funding
our line of credit or cause them to make the terms of our line of credit
costlier or more restrictive. We are subject to semi-annual reviews of our
borrowing base and commitment amount under our line of credit, and do not know
the result of the upcoming redetermination or the effect of then current oil and
gas prices on that process. Additionally, both our line of credit and
our $150 million of Senior Notes due 2011 mature in the same year, and although
over two years away, long-term restriction or freezing of the capital markets
may affect the availability or pricing of our renewal or replacement of those
debt obligations.
The
current state of the financial and credit markets may affect our insurers,
oil and gas purchasers, suppliers and commodity derivatives
counterparties.
|
Continuation
or worsening of the current state of the financial and credit markets may
negatively affect the ability of various purchasers, suppliers, insurers, and
commodity derivative counterparties to perform under the terms of contracts or
financial arrangements we have with them. Although we have heightened
our level of scrutiny of our contractual counterparties, our assessment of the
risk of non-performance by various parties is subject to sudden swings in the
financial and credit markets. This same crisis may adversely impact insurers and
their ability to pay current and future insurance claims that we may
have.
The
current credit crisis may negatively affect our
access to capital and ability to refinance our
debt.
|
Our
future access to capital could be limited due to tightening credit markets that
could affect our ability to fund our capital projects The global credit crisis
and recession may inhibit our lenders from fully funding our line of credit or
cause them to make the terms of our line of credit costlier or more restrictive.
We are subject to semi-annual reviews of our borrowing base and commitment
amount under our line of credit, and do not know the result of the upcoming
redetermination or the effect of then current oil and gas prices on that
process. Additionally, both our line of credit and our $150 million
of Senior Notes due 2011 mature in the same year, and although over two years
away, long-term restriction or freezing of the capital markets may affect the
availability or pricing of our renewal or replacement of those debt
obligations.
Approximately
49% of our 2008 reserves and 61% of our 2008 production are located in our
South Louisiana and Southeast Louisiana core areas. If this
area is hit by a hurricane or we have a pipeline outage, it could cause us
to suffer significant losses.
|
19
Increased
hurricane activity over the past three years has resulted in production
curtailments and physical damage to our Gulf Coast operations. For example, a
significant percentage of our production was shut down by Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita in 2005, and by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in 2008. Due to
increased costs after the 2005 hurricanes, we no longer carry business
interruption insurance. If hurricanes damage the Gulf Coast region
where we have a significant percentage of our operations, our cash flow would
suffer. This decrease in cash flow, depending on the extent of the
decrease, could reduce the funds we would have available for capital
expenditures and reduce our ability to borrow money or raise additional
capital.
We
have incurred a write-down of the carrying values of our properties in the
current year and could incur additional write-downs in the
future.
|
Under the
full cost method of accounting, SEC accounting rules require that on a quarterly
basis we review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for
possible write-down or impairment. Under these rules, capitalized costs of
proved reserves may not exceed a ceiling calculated as the present value of
estimated future net revenues from those proved reserves, determined using a
10% per year discount and unescalated prices in effect as of the end of
each fiscal quarter. Capital costs in excess of the ceiling must be permanently
written down. Low oil and gas prices at year-end 2008 which have led to a $473.1
million non-cash after-tax write-down of our oil and gas properties have
continued to fall in the beginning months of 2009. If these prices
persist, subject to the degree to which we incur additional capital costs on oil
and gas properties and add proved reserves, we may be required to record further
write-downs of our oil and gas properties at the end of the first quarter of
2009 or in subsequent 2009 periods.
Our
oil and natural gas exploration and production business involves high
risks and we may suffer uninsured
losses.
|
These
risks include blowouts, explosions, adverse weather effects and pollution and
other environmental damage, any of which could result in substantial losses to
the Company due to injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of wells,
production facilities or other property, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory
investigations and penalties and suspension of operations. Although
the Company currently maintains insurance coverage that it considers reasonable
and that is similar to that maintained by comparable companies in the oil and
gas industry, it is not fully insured against certain of these risks, such as
business interruption, either because such insurance is not available or because
of the high premium costs and deductibles associated with obtaining such
insurance.
Oil
and natural gas prices are volatile. A substantial decrease in oil and
natural gas prices would adversely affect our financial
results.
|
Our
future revenues, net income, cash flow, and the value of our oil and natural gas
properties depend primarily upon market prices for oil and natural gas. Oil and
natural gas prices historically have been volatile and will likely continue to
be volatile in the future. The recent record high oil and natural gas prices may
not continue and could drop precipitously in a short period of time. The prices
for oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuation in response to
relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas,
market uncertainty, worldwide economic conditions, weather conditions, currency
exchange rates, and political conditions in major oil producing regions,
especially the Middle East. A significant decrease in price levels for an
extended period would negatively affect us in several ways:
•
|
our
cash flow would be reduced, decreasing funds available for capital
expenditures employed to increase production or replace
reserves;
|
•
|
certain
reserves would no longer be economic to produce, leading to both lower
cash flow and proved reserves;
|
•
|
our
lenders could reduce the borrowing base under our bank credit facility
because of lower oil and natural gas reserves values, reducing our
liquidity and possibly requiring mandatory loan
repayments; and
|
•
|
access
to other sources of capital, such as equity or long term debt markets,
could be severely limited or unavailable in a low price
environment.
|
Consequently,
our revenues and profitability would suffer.
20
Our
level of debt could reduce our financial
flexibility.
|
As of
December 31, 2008, our total debt comprised approximately 49% of our total
capitalization. Although our bank credit facility and indentures limit our
ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional
indebtedness, we will be permitted to incur significant additional indebtedness,
including secured indebtedness, in the future if specified conditions are
satisfied. Higher levels of indebtedness could negatively affect us by requiring
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to the payment of
interest, and limiting our ability to obtain financing or raise equity capital
in the future.
Estimates
of proved reserves are uncertain, and revenues from production may vary
significantly from expectations.
|
The
quantities and values of our proved reserves included in this report are only
estimates and subject to numerous uncertainties. Estimates by other engineers
might differ materially. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of
the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation.
These estimates depend on assumptions regarding quantities and production rates
of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves, future prices for oil and natural
gas, timing and amounts of development expenditures and operating expenses, all
of which will vary from those assumed in our estimates. These variances may be
significant.
Any
significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual
amounts of oil and natural gas ultimately recovered and future net cash flows
being materially different from the estimates in our reserves reports. In
addition, results of drilling, testing, production, and changes in prices after
the date of the estimates of our reserves may result in substantial downward
revisions. These estimates may not accurately predict the present value of net
cash flows from our oil and natural gas reserves.
At
December 31, 2008, approximately 47% of our estimated proved reserves were
undeveloped. Recovery of undeveloped reserves generally requires significant
capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. The reserves data
assumes that we can and will make these expenditures and conduct these
operations successfully, which may not occur.
If
we cannot replace our reserves, our revenues and financial condition will
suffer.
|
Unless we
successfully replace our reserves, our long-term production will decline, which
could result in lower revenues and cash flow. When oil and natural gas prices
decrease, our cash flow decreases, resulting in less available cash to drill and
replace our reserves and an increased need to draw on our bank credit facility.
Even if we have the capital to drill, unsuccessful wells can hurt our efforts to
replace reserves. Additionally, lower oil and natural gas prices can have the
effect of lowering our reserves estimates and the number of economically viable
prospects that we have to drill.
Drilling
wells is speculative and capital
intensive.
|
Developing
and exploring properties for oil and natural gas requires significant capital
expenditures and involves a high degree of financial risk, including the risk
that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be
encountered. The budgeted costs of drilling, completing, and operating wells are
often exceeded and can increase significantly when drilling costs rise. Drilling
may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including title problems, weather, cost
overruns, equipment shortages, and mechanical difficulties. Moreover, the
successful drilling or completion of an oil or natural gas well does not ensure
a profit on investment. Exploratory wells bear a much greater risk of loss than
development wells.
We
may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability
claims as a result of our oil and natural gas
operations.
|
We are
not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and
underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, or results of operations. Our oil and natural gas
exploration and production activities are subject to all of the operating risks
associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the
possibility of:
21
•
|
hurricanes
or tropical storms;
|
•
|
environmental
hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine, well
fluids, toxic gas, or other pollution into the environment, including
groundwater and shoreline contamination;
|
•
|
abnormally
pressured formations;
|
•
|
mechanical
difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and service tools and
casing collapse;
|
•
|
fires
and explosions;
|
•
|
personal
injuries and death; and
|
•
|
natural
disasters.
|
Any of
these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations or result
in substantial losses. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that
the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented, as
is the case in our declining business interruption insurance following the
hurricanes in 2005. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are
not fully insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not
fully covered by insurance, it could adversely affect our financial
condition.
Substantial
acquisitions or other transactions could require significant external
capital and could change our risk and property
profile.
|
To
finance acquisitions, we may need to substantially alter or increase our
capitalization through the use of our bank credit facility, the issuance of debt
or equity securities, the sale of production payments, or by other means. These
changes in capitalization may significantly affect our risk profile.
Additionally, significant acquisitions or other transactions can change the
character of our operations and business. The character of the new properties
may be substantially different in operating or geological characteristics or
geographic location than our existing properties. Furthermore, we may not be
able to obtain external funding for any such acquisitions or other transactions
or to obtain external funding on terms acceptable to us.
Reserves
on acquired properties may not meet our expectations, and we may be unable
to identify liabilities associated with acquired properties or obtain
protection from sellers against associated
liabilities.
|
Property
acquisition decisions are based on various assumptions and subjective judgments
that are speculative. Although available geological and geophysical information
can provide information about the potential of a property, it is impossible to
predict accurately a property’s production and profitability. In addition, we
may have difficulty integrating future acquisitions into our operations, and
they may not achieve our desired profitability objectives. Likewise, as is
customary in the industry, we generally acquire oil and natural gas acreage
without any warranty of title except through the transferor. In many instances,
title opinions are not obtained if, in our judgment, it would be uneconomical or
impractical to do so. Losses may result from title defects or from defects in
the assignment of leasehold rights. While our current operations are primarily
in Louisiana and Texas, we may pursue acquisitions of properties located in
other geographic areas, which would decrease our geographical concentration, and
could also be in areas in which we have no or limited experience.
In
addition, our assessment of acquired properties may not reveal all existing or
potential problems or liabilities, nor will it permit us to become familiar
enough with the properties to assess fully their capabilities and deficiencies.
In the course of our due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform, or
pipeline. Inspections may not reveal structural and environmental problems, such
as pipeline corrosion or groundwater contamination. We may not be able to obtain
contractual indemnities from the seller for liabilities that it created. We may
be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of acquired properties
in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with
our expectations.
Prospects
that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially
viable quantities.
|
There is
no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular
prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities, if at all, to
recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of
seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the
same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil
or natural gas will be present. We cannot assure you that the analogies we draw
from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects, or
producing fields will be applicable to our drilling prospects. In addition, a
variety of factors, including geological and market-related, can cause a well to
become uneconomical or only marginally economical. For example, if oil and
natural gas prices are much lower after we complete a well than when we
identified it as a prospect, the completed well may not yield commercially
viable quantities.
22
In
many instances, title opinions on our oil and gas acreage are not obtained
if in our judgment it would be uneconomical or impractical to do
so.
|
As is
customary in the industry, we generally acquire oil and natural gas acreage
without any warranty of title except as to claims made by, through, or under the
transferor. Although we have title to developed acreage examined prior to
acquisition in those cases in which the economic significance of the acreage
justifies the cost, there can be no assurance that losses will not result from
title defects or from defects in the assignment of leasehold
rights.
Our
use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts involves credit risk
and may limit future revenues from price increases and expose us to risk
of financial loss.
|
We enter
into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas production to reduce
exposure to fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas, primarily to
protect against declines in prices, although we typically enter into only
short-term hedges covering less than 50% of our anticipated production, which
limits the price protection they provide. We did not have any derivative
instruments covering future production at year-end 2008. Our hedging
transactions have also historically consisted of financially settled crude oil
and natural gas forward sales contracts with major financial institutions as
well as crude oil price floors. We intend to continue to enter into these types
of hedging transactions in the foreseeable future when appropriate. Hedging
transactions expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances,
including if production is less than expected, the other party to the contract
defaults on its obligations, or there is a change in the expected differential
between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices
received. Hedging transactions other than floors may limit the benefit we would
have otherwise received from increases in the price for oil and natural gas.
Additionally, hedging transactions other than floors may expose us to cash
margin requirements.
We
may have difficulty competing for oil and gas properties or
supplies.
|
We
operate in a highly competitive environment, competing with major integrated and
independent energy companies for desirable oil and natural gas properties, as
well as for the equipment, labor, and materials required to develop and operate
such properties. Many of these competitors have financial and technological
resources substantially greater than ours. The market for oil and natural gas
properties is highly competitive and we may lack technological information or
expertise available to other bidders. We may incur higher costs or be unable to
acquire and develop desirable properties at costs we consider reasonable because
of this competition.
Our
business depends on oil and natural gas transportation facilities, some of
which are owned by others.
|
The
marketability of our oil and natural gas production depends in part on the
availability, proximity, and capacity of pipeline systems owned by third
parties. The unavailability of or lack of available capacity on these systems
and facilities could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or
discontinuance of development plans for properties. Although we have some
contractual control over the transportation of our product, material changes in
these business relationships could materially affect our operations. Federal and
state regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and
energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or
destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect
our ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
Governmental
laws and regulations are costly and stringent, especially those relating
to environmental protection.
|
Our
exploration, production, and marketing operations are subject to complex and
stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge
of substances into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental
protection. These laws and regulations affect the costs, manner, and feasibility
of our operations and require us to make significant expenditures in our efforts
to comply. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the
assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of
investigatory and remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions that
could limit or prohibit our operations. In addition, some of these laws and
regulations may impose joint and several, strict liability for contamination
resulting from spills, discharges, and releases of substances, including
petroleum hydrocarbons and other wastes, without regard to fault or the legality
of the original conduct. Under such laws and regulations, we could be required
to remove or remediate previously disposed substances and property
contamination, including wastes disposed or released by prior owners or
operations. Changes in or additions to environmental laws and regulations occur
frequently, and any changes or additions that result in more stringent and
costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, or cleanup requirements
could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial
position.
23
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Glossary
of Abbreviations and Terms
|
The
following abbreviations and terms have the indicated meanings when used in
this report:
|
|
Bbl — Barrel or barrels
of oil.
|
|
Bcf — Billion cubic feet
of natural gas.
|
|
Bcfe — Billion cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent (see
Mcfe).
|
|
Boe — Barrels of oil
equivalent.
|
|
Development Well — A
well drilled within the presently proved productive area of an oil or
natural gas reservoir, as indicated by reasonable interpretation of
available data, with the objective of completing in that reservoir.
1
|
|
Discovery Cost — With
respect to proved reserves, a three-year average (unless otherwise
indicated) calculated by dividing total incurred exploration and
development costs (exclusive of future development costs) by net reserves
added during the period through extensions, discoveries, and other
additions.
|
|
Dry Well — An
exploratory or development well that is not a producing
well.
|
|
EBITDA — Earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization.
|
|
EBITDAX — Earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and
exploration expenses. Since Swift uses full-cost accounting for oil and
property expenditures, as noted in footnote one of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, exploration expenses are not applicable
to Swift.
|
|
Exploratory Well — A
well drilled either in search of a new, as yet undiscovered, oil or
natural gas reservoir or to greatly extend the known limits of a
previously discovered reservoir. 2
|
|
FASB — The Financial
Accounting Standards Board.
|
|
Gross Acre — An acre in
which a working interest is owned. The number of gross acres is the total
number of acres in which a working interest is
owned.
|
|
Gross Well — A well in
which a working interest is owned. The number of gross wells is the total
number of wells in which a working interest is
owned.
|
|
MBbl — Thousand barrels
of oil.
|
|
MBoe — Thousand barrels
of oil equivalent.
|
|
Mcf — Thousand cubic
feet of natural gas.
|
|
Mcfe — Thousand cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent, which is determined using the ratio of one
barrel of oil, condensate, or natural gas liquids to 6 Mcf of natural
gas.
|
|
MMBbl — Million barrels
of oil.
|
|
MMBoe — Million barrels
of oil equivalent.
|
24
|
MMBtu — Million British
thermal units, which is a heating equivalent measure for natural gas and
is an alternate measure of natural gas reserves, as opposed to Mcf, which
is strictly a measure of natural gas volumes. Typically, prices quoted for
natural gas are designated as price per MMBtu, the same basis on which
natural gas is contracted for sale.
|
|
MMcf — Million cubic
feet of natural gas.
|
|
MMcfe — Million cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent (see
Mcfe).
|
|
Net Acre — A net acre is
deemed to exist when the sum of fractional working interests owned in
gross acres equals one. The number of net acres is the sum of fractional
working interests owned in gross acres expressed as whole numbers and
fractions thereof.
|
|
Net Well — A net well is
deemed to exist when the sum of fractional working interests owned in
gross wells equals one. The number of net wells is the sum of fractional
working interests owned in gross wells expressed as whole numbers and
fractions thereof.
|
|
NGL— Natural gas
liquid.
|
|
Producing Well — An
exploratory or development well found to be capable of producing either
oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an
oil or natural gas well.
|
|
Proved Developed Oil and Gas
Reserves — Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through
existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
3
|
|
Proved Oil and Gas
Reserves — The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and
natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with
reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, that is,
prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made.
4
|
|
Proved Undeveloped Oil and Gas
Reserves — Reserves that are expected to be recovered from new
wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required for recompletion.
5
|
|
Proved Undeveloped (PUD)
Locations — A location containing proved undeveloped
reserves.
|
|
PV-10 Value — The
estimated future net revenues to be generated from the production of
proved reserves discounted to present value using an annual discount rate
of 10%. These amounts are calculated net of estimated production costs and
future development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of a certain
date, without escalation and without giving effect to non-property related
expenses, such as general and administrative expenses, debt service,
future income tax expense, or depreciation, depletion, and
amortization. PV-10 Value is a non-GAAP measure and its use is
explained under “Item 2. Properties - Oil and Natural Gas Reserves” above
in this Form 10-K.
|
|
SFAS — Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards.
|
|
Notes to Abbreviations
and Terms Above
|
|
1.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(11) of Regulation S-X.
|
|
2.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(10) of Regulation S-X.
|
|
3.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(3) of Regulation S-X.
|
|
4.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(2) of Regulation S-X.
|
|
5.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(4) of Regulation S-X.
|
25
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
No
material legal proceedings are pending other than ordinary, routine litigation
and claims incidental to our business. We have further discussed our
New Zealand litigation in footnote 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (“Discontinued Operations”)
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No
matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2008 to a vote of security
holders.
26
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Common
Stock, 2007 and 2008
Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SFY.”
The high and low quarterly closing sales prices for the common stock for 2007
and 2008 were as follows:
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low
|
$ | 37.37 | $ | 39.09 | $ | 35.98 | $ | 39.89 | $ | 39.64 | $ | 44.80 | $ | 36.83 | $ | 15.30 | ||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 44.91 | $ | 45.78 | $ | 47.31 | $ | 47.72 | $ | 49.98 | $ | 66.06 | $ | 67.03 | $ | 37.83 |
Since
inception, no cash dividends have been declared on our common stock. Cash
dividends are restricted under the terms of our credit agreements, as discussed
in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, and we presently intend to
continue a policy of using retained earnings for expansion of our
business.
We had
approximately 218 stockholders of record as of December 31, 2008.
Share
Performance Graph
The
following Share Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be “soliciting
material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor
shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filings
under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as
amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by
reference into such filing.
27
28
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data
(in
thousands except per share and well amounts)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Revenues from Continuing Operations (1)
|
$ | 820,815 | $ | 654,121 | $ | 550,836 | $ | 354,365 | $ | 257,313 | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations, Before
Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes
and Change in Accounting Principle (1)
|
$ | (412,758 | ) | $ | 244,556 | $ | 248,308 | $ | 156,129 | $ | 86,083 | |||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations (1)
|
$ | (257,130 | ) | $ | 152,588 | $ | 151,074 | $ | 97,880 | $ | 54,340 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities -
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing
Operations
|
$ | 582,027 | $ | 442,282 | $ | 383,241 | $ | 236,791 | $ | 147,114 | ||||||||||
Per
Share and Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding(1)
|
30,661 | 29,984 | 29,265 | 28,496 | 27,822 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per Share--Basic(1)
|
$ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 5.09 | $ | 5.16 | $ | 3.43 | $ | 1.95 | |||||||||
Earnings
per Share--Diluted(1)
|
$ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 4.98 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 3.34 | $ | 1.92 | |||||||||
Shares
Outstanding at Year-End
|
30,869 | 30,179 | 29,743 | 29,010 | 28,090 | |||||||||||||||
Book
Value per Share at Year-End
|
$ | 19.47 | $ | 27.70 | $ | 26.83 | $ | 20.94 | $ | 16.88 | ||||||||||
Market
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 67.03 | $ | 47.72 | $ | 51.84 | $ | 50.01 | $ | 30.34 | ||||||||||
Low
|
$ | 15.30 | $ | 35.98 | $ | 35.48 | $ | 24.77 | $ | 15.90 | ||||||||||
Year-End
Close
|
$ | 16.81 | $ | 44.03 | $ | 44.81 | $ | 45.07 | $ | 28.94 | ||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Assets
|
$ | 78,086 | $ | 199,950 | $ | 83,783 | $ | 110,199 | $ | 51,694 | ||||||||||
Property
& Equipment, Net of Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
Depletion, and Amortization
|
$ | 1,431,447 | $ | 1,760,195 | $ | 1,239,722 | $ | 862,717 | $ | 731,868 | ||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 1,517,288 | $ | 1,969,051 | $ | 1,585,682 | $ | 1,204,413 | $ | 990,573 | ||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
$ | 153,499 | $ | 210,161 | $ | 145,471 | $ | 98,421 | $ | 68,618 | ||||||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
$ | 580,700 | $ | 587,000 | $ | 381,400 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 357,500 | ||||||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
$ | 916,411 | $ | 1,132,997 | $ | 787,765 | $ | 597,094 | $ | 516,401 | ||||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity
|
$ | 600,877 | $ | 836,054 | $ | 797,917 | $ | 607,318 | $ | 474,172 | ||||||||||
Number
of Domestic Employees
|
334 | 298 | 272 | 236 | 203 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Producing Wells
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Operated
|
1,168 | 1,091 | 926 | 854 | 798 | |||||||||||||||
Outside
Operated
|
159 | 127 | 112 | 69 | 97 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Domestic Producing Wells
|
1,327 | 1,218 | 1,038 | 923 | 895 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Wells Drilled (Gross)
|
126 | 69 | 55 | 54 | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Proved Reserves
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas (Bcf)
|
292.4 | 343.8 | 269.7 | 225.3 | 237.9 | |||||||||||||||
Oil,
NGL, & Condensate (MMBbls)
|
67.7 | 76.5 | 73.5 | 69.8 | 69.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Domestic Proved Reserves (MMBoe equivalent)
|
116.4 | 133.8 | 118.4 | 107.3 | 108.8 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Production (MMBoe equivalent)
|
10.0 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Average Sales Price (2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas (per Mcf)
|
$ | 8.54 | $ | 6.42 | $ | 6.44 | $ | 7.40 | $ | 5.74 | ||||||||||
Natural
Gas Liquids (per barrel)
|
$ | 57.15 | $ | 49.72 | $ | 38.70 | $ | 34.00 | $ | 24.84 | ||||||||||
Oil
(per barrel)
|
$ | 101.38 | $ | 71.92 | $ | 64.28 | $ | 53.45 | $ | 40.04 | ||||||||||
Boe
Equivalent
|
$ | 79.00 | $ | 61.49 | $ | 56,89 | $ | 49.61 | $ | 36.90 |
1 Amounts
have been retroactively adjusted in all periods presented to give recognition
to: (a) discontinued operations related to the sale of our New Zealand oil &
gas assets, and (b) the conversion of production and reserves volumes to a Boe
basis.
2 These
prices do not include the effects of our hedging activities which were recorded
in “Price-risk management and other, net” on the accompanying statements of
income. The hedge adjusted prices are detailed in the “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this
Form 10-K.
29
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
You
should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our
financial information and our audited consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
included with this report. The following information contains forward-looking
statements; see “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 42 of this
report.
Overview
We are an
independent oil and natural gas company formed in 1979, and we are engaged in
the exploration, development, acquisition and operation of oil and natural gas
properties, with a focus on our reserves and production from the inland waters
of Louisiana and from our onshore Louisiana and Texas properties.
We are
the largest producer of crude oil in the state of Louisiana, and due to
increasing emphasis on our South Louisiana operations, we have become
predominantly an oil producer, with oil constituting 54% of our 2008 domestic
production, and oil and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) together making up 66% of
our 2008 domestic production. This emphasis has allowed us to benefit
from better margins for oil production than natural gas production in
2008.
Unless
otherwise noted, both historical information for all periods and forward-looking
information provided in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis relates solely
to our continuing operations located in the United States, and excludes our
discontinued New Zealand operations.
Actions
taken in response to the credit crisis and downturn in the industry
Recent
extreme volatility in worldwide credit and financial markets, combined with
rapidly falling prices for oil and natural gas, all of which began late in the
third quarter of 2008, will have a significant impact on our cash flow, capital
expenditures, and liquidity in future periods. Oil and natural gas
prices continued to decline during the fourth quarter of 2008, leading to a 49%
decline in average prices per BOE received when compared to average prices
received in the third quarter of 2008. These declines reduced our
cash flow from operations in the fourth quarter and given further price declines
in early 2009, will continue to reduce our cash flow from operations in future
periods in which prices remain at these lower levels.
The
company has taken several steps to manage the decline in expected cash flow in
2009 and provide liquidity in future periods including:
·
|
Reduced
2009 budgeted capital expenditures. We have reduced our 2009
capital expenditures budget to a range of $125 million to $150 million,
which we expect to be in line with our expected cash flows from operating
activities for 2009.
|
·
|
Released
all drilling rigs in early 2009. As we have limited drilling
activities in our reduced 2009 capital expenditures budget we will begin
drilling again as drilling costs decrease and become more in line with the
current oil and gas pricing
environment.
|
·
|
Reduced
our workforce. In early 2009, we reduced our headcount to lower
general and administrative costs in future periods, although the first
quarter of 2009 effect will be minimal given severance and other
associated costs.
|
·
|
Adjusted
operations. We have adjusted our operations and facility usage
to levels which will reduce lease operating expense in 2009 and future
periods.
|
·
|
Reviewed
the credit worthiness of customers. Given the downturn in the
industry we have examined every one of our purchasers of oil and gas for
credit worthiness and we believe that the risk of these unsecured
receivables is mitigated by the size, reputation, and nature of the
companies to which we extend credit. We also obtain letters of credit or
parent company guaranties from certain customers, if applicable, to reduce
risk of loss.
|
·
|
Reviewed
the banks in our line of credit facility. In light of recent
credit market volatility, many financial institutions have experienced
liquidity issues, and governments have intervened in these markets to
create liquidity, and provide capital. We have reviewed the
credit worthiness of the banks that fund our credit facility and thus far
the liquidity of our banks has not been
impacted.
|
·
|
Monitored
our debt covenants. Our revolving credit facility includes
requirements to maintain certain minimum financial ratios (principally
pertaining to adjusted working capital ratios and EBITDAX), and
limitations on incurring other debt. We are in compliance with the
provisions of these agreements and expect to remain in compliance with
these provisions in 2009 and future
periods.
|
30
Financial
Condition
In the
fourth quarter of 2008, as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices at
December 31, 2008, we reported a non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of
$754.3 million ($473.1 million after tax) on our oil and natural gas
properties.
Our debt
to capitalization ratio increased to 49% at December 31, 2008, as compared to
41% at year-end 2007, as total equity and retained earnings decreased as a
result of the year-end 2008 non-cash write-down of our oil and gas
properties. Our debt to PV-10 ratio increased to 43% at December 31,
2008 from 15% at year-end 2007, primarily due to lower period-end prices used in
the reserves calculation.
Operating
Results
In our
2008 continuing operations we had record cash flow, with cash flows from
operating activities from continuing operations increasing 32% over 2007 amounts
to $582.0 million.
We also
had record revenues of $820.8 million for 2008, an increase of 25% over
comparable 2007 levels. Our weighted average sales price received increased 28%
to $79.00 per Boe for 2008 from $61.49 in 2007. Our $166.7 million, or 25%,
increase in revenues resulted from higher oil and gas prices during 2008, offset
slightly by the decrease in production.
Income
(Loss) from continuing operations decreased to a loss of $257.1 million compared
to 2007 amounts.
Production
decreased 5% to 10.0 MMBoe as a result of production shut-ins necessitated by
Hurricanes Gustav and then Ike. Additionally, the effects of the hurricanes were
felt through the third and fourth quarters as the drilling and completion of
several wells were delayed as we moved drilling rigs into safe harbor before the
hurricanes and then returned them to the field afterwards. Hurricane
Gustav shut-down procedures were implemented in the third quarter in our Lake
Washington field and South Louisiana core area, with some damage, while Bay de
Chene field experienced significant damage to its production facilities, and
some production equipment in the field was damaged or
destroyed. Hurricane Ike in mid-September caused damage to several
fields in our South Louisiana core area and our High Island field due to high
water levels. As a result of these hurricanes, approximately 0.5
MMBoe of production was shut-in during the third quarter of 2008, and
approximately 0.3 MMBoe of production was shut-in for the fourth quarter of
2008. By October 1, 2008, production in our Lake Washington field had
returned to 85% of pre-storm levels and all operated production had been
restored in our South Louisiana core area. We anticipate production
in our Bay de Chene field to be below previous levels until mid-year
2009. We anticipate our total cost for the replacement of
assets, repairs, and clean-up costs related to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike,
primarily in the Bay de Chene field, will approximate $25 million and we believe
a portion of this will be reimbursed by insurance coverage. During 2008,
we incurred approximately $15 million of these costs, both capital and lease
operating, and expect the remainder of these costs will be incurred
in the first two quarters of 2009 and mainly relate to capital
projects.
Our
overall costs and expenses increased in 2008 by $824.0 million, primarily due to
the non-cash write-down of oil and gas properties. The largest increase in these
costs and expenses was attributable to the non-cash write-down of oil and gas
properties of $754.3 million. Lease operating costs increased by 48%
due to a higher well count mainly from our South Texas property acquisition in
late 2007, increasing costs for industry goods and services, higher natural gas
processing costs during the year, and clean-up and repair activities related to
Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. Depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense increased 18%, mainly due to our larger depletable property base and a
reduction in reserves volumes. Severance and other taxes also increased 9%
mainly due to increased oil and gas revenues. We expect the market
forces that were putting upward pressure on production costs in early 2008 will
continue to soften as activity levels decline in response to falling commodity
prices and current conditions in the financial markets in 2009. In
2009, we will continue to focus upon our capital efficiency to better manage our
costs and expenses, a difficult task in the inflationary cost environment
prevalent in the industry over the last several years.
Our Lake
Washington field has experienced natural declines and reservoir pressure issues
for some time. In 2008, permits were submitted to the State of
Louisiana to provide additional water injection into the Newport reservoir for
pressure maintenance. However, based on our recent experiences, we do
not anticipate that pressure maintenance activities will increase our production
in Lake Washington before late in 2009 or early 2010. Water injection
into the current injection well is averaging about 1,200-1,300 barrels per
day.
31
We have
spent considerable time and capital on facility capacity upgrades and additions
in the Lake Washington field. Our fourth production platform, the Westside
facility, was commissioned in the second quarter of 2008 and has increased our
crude oil processing capacity another 10,000 barrels per day.
We ended
2008 with domestic proved reserves of 116.4 MMBoe, a decrease of 13% over
year-end 2007 domestic reserves of 133.8 MMBoe. As a result of
performance, drilling, new geophysical information and revised mapping of
multiple zones and the salt interface, a downward technical adjustment occurred
in the Cote Blanche Island field. Our St. Mary Land #82 proved
undeveloped location was drilled during 2008. Although successfully
completed in one horizon, several other horizons were found to be
non-commercial. These results led to downward technical adjustments
of reserves in this area. Downward adjustments due to lower pricing
at year-end than in prior periods also led to lower reserves at the end of 2008.
Our year-end 2008 domestic proved reserves were 43% crude oil, 42% natural gas,
and 15% NGLs, compared to 44% crude oil, 43% natural gas, and 13% NGLs a year
earlier. Domestic proved reserves were 53% proved developed at
December 31, 2008. Our 2008 domestic production was 54% crude oil, down from 66%
in 2007.
Asset
Acquisitions and Dispositions
In June
2008, Swift Energy completed the sale of substantially all of our New Zealand
assets for $82.7 million in cash after purchase price adjustments.
Proceeds from this asset sale were used to pay down a portion of our credit
facility. In August 2008, we completed the sale of our remaining New
Zealand permit for $15.0 million; with three $5.0 million payments to be
received six months after the sale, 18 months after the sale, and 30 months
after the sale. All payments under this sale agreement are secured by
unconditional letters of credit. In connection with the sale of our
last permit, a third-party has brought suit against Swift for breach of contract
related to obtaining their consent for the transfer of the
permit. The third-party has also brought suit against the New Zealand
Ministry of Economic Development which challenges the transfer of this permit
from Swift Energy to the purchaser. We have evaluated the situation
and believe we have not met the revenue recognition criteria at this time for
the property sale, and have deferred the potential gain on this permit sale
pending the outcome of this litigation. Accordingly, our New Zealand operations
have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements
of income and cash flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been
classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets.
In
September 2008, we acquired oil and natural gas interests in South Texas for
approximately $45.9 million in cash including purchase price adjustments. The
property interests are located in the Briscoe “A” lease in Dimmit
County. These properties are now included within our South Texas core
area.
Capital
Expenditures
Our
capital expenditures related to continuing operations during 2008 were $674.8
million, which includes $46.5 million in acquisitions. This amount
increased by $24.2 million as compared to 2007, primarily due to an increase in
our spending on drilling and development, predominantly in our Southeast
Louisiana and South Texas core areas. These expenditures were funded by $582.0
million of cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations and
proceeds from our New Zealand asset sale.
Given the
current low oil and gas pricing environment, our presently budgeted 2009 capital
expenditures range between $125 million to $150 million, net of minor non-core
dispositions and excluding any property acquisitions. Based upon current market
conditions and our estimates, our capital expenditures for 2009 should be within
our anticipated cash flow from operations. For 2009, due to our reduced capital
budget when compared to previous years, we anticipate a decrease in production
volumes from 2008 levels and we will not fully replace reserves produced in
2009. We may also increase our capital expenditure budget if
commodity prices rise during the year or if strategic opportunities warrant. If
2009 capital expenditures exceed our cash flow from operating activities, we
anticipate funding those expenditures with our credit facility.
Our 2009
capital expenditures are expected to include drilling up to three horizontal
wells in the Olmos sands in our AWP field, drilling a well in the Eagle Ford
shale formation of our AWP field, drilling an exploratory well in our Southeast
Louisiana core area along with completing a pipeline from our existing Shasta
well to the Westside facility, facility projects in our Bay de Chene field,
recompletions in our Southeast Louisiana core area, and fracture enhancements in
our South Texas core area. We also plan to drill up to 10 additional
wells to shallow and intermediate depths in our Southeast Louisiana core
area.
32
Also in
the Lake Washington and Bay de Chene fields during 2009, we plan on continuing
to work on our 3D seismic depth migration of the merged data sets with an
updated “salt model.” We also completed a pilot seismic
“pore-pressure” prediction project. This has allowed us to increase
our confidence level as we begin to drill some of the deeper and higher impact
wells in this area of South Louisiana. For example, we have
successfully completed our Shasta prospect well and are preparing to hook this
up to facilities. We have recently completed drilling one of our West
Newport prospects and are preparing to complete this well. A full
inventory of deep and higher impact tests have been developed for future
drilling. This includes developing and planning a sub-salt exploratory test,
which could be drilled next year dependant upon the commodity pricing
environment.
Results
of Continuing Operations — Years Ended 2008, 2007, and 2006
Revenues. Our revenues in
2008 increased by 25% compared to revenues in 2007 primarily due to higher oil
and gas prices partially offset by decreased production from our Southeast
Louisiana core area. Our revenues in 2007 increased by 19% compared
to 2006 revenues due to increases in oil production from our Southeast Louisiana
area and increases in oil prices. Revenues for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were
substantially comprised of oil and gas sales. Crude oil production was 54% of
our production volumes in 2008, 66% in 2007, and 71% in 2006. Natural gas
production was 34% of our production volumes in 2008, 26% in 2007, and 24% in
2006.
Our
properties are divided into the following core areas: The Southeast Louisiana
core area includes the Lake Washington and Bay de Chene fields. The
Central Louisiana/East Texas core area includes the Brookeland, Masters Creek,
and South Bearhead Creek fields. The South Louisiana core area
includes the Cote Blanche Island, Horseshoe Bayou/Bayou Sale, Jeanerette, and
Bayou Penchant fields. The South Texas core area includes the AWP,
Briscoe Ranch, Las Tiendas, and Sun TSH fields. The most significant
property in our Strategic Growth category is the High Island field. The
following table provides information regarding the changes in the sources of our
oil and gas sales and volumes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006:
Core
Areas
|
Oil
and Gas Sales (In Millions)
|
Net
Oil and Gas Sales Volumes (MBoe)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
S.
E. Louisiana
|
$ | 486.4 | $ | 477.0 | $ | 416.4 | 5,323 | 7,178 | 6,772 | |||||||||||||||
South
Texas
|
158.6 | 72.0 | 61.7 | 2,793 | 1,517 | 1,437 | ||||||||||||||||||
Central
Louisiana / E. Texas
|
81.6 | 48.7 | 35.1 | 996 | 872 | 745 | ||||||||||||||||||
South
Louisiana
|
56.7 | 45.3 | 17.1 | 765 | 848 | 331 | ||||||||||||||||||
Strategic
Growth
|
10.6 | 9.9 | 7.2 | 172 | 202 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 793.9 | $ | 652.9 | $ | 537.5 | 10,049 | 10,617 | 9,449 |
Our 2008
production was adversely affected by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. As a
result of these hurricanes, approximately 0.8 MBoe of production was shut-in
during 2008 predominantly in Southeast Louisiana.
Oil and
gas sales in 2008 increased by 22%, or $141.0 million, from the level of those
revenues for 2007, and our net sales volumes in 2008 decreased by 5%, or 0.6
MMBoe, over net sales volumes in 2007. Average prices for oil increased to
$101.38 per Bbl in 2008 from $71.92 per Bbl in 2007. Average natural gas prices
increased to $8.54 per Mcf in 2008 from $6.42 per Mcf in 2007. Average NGL
prices increased to $57.15 per Bbl in 2008 from $49.72 per Bbl in
2007.
In 2008,
our $141.0 million increase in oil, NGL, and natural gas sales resulted
from:
|
•
|
Price
variances that had a $212.3 million favorable impact on sales, of which
$159.7 million was attributable to the 41% increase in average oil prices
received, $9.0 million was attributable to the 15% increase in NGL prices,
and $43.6 million was attributable to the 33% increase in average natural
gas prices received; and
|
|
•
|
Volume
variances that had a $71.3 million unfavorable impact on sales, with
$116.9 million of decreases attributable to the 1.6 million Bbl decrease
in oil sales volumes, partially offset by both an increase of $21.7
million due to the 0.4 million Bbl increase in NGL sales volumes, and an
increase of $23.9 million due to the 3.7 Bcf increase in natural gas sales
volumes.
|
Oil and
gas sales in 2007 increased by 21%, or $115.3 million, from the level of those
revenues for 2006, and our net sales volumes in 2007 increased by 12%, or 1.2
MMBoe, over net sales volumes in 2006. Average prices for oil increased to
$71.92 per Bbl in 2007 from $64.28 per Bbl in 2006. Average natural gas prices
were virtually unchanged at $6.42 per Mcf in 2007 compared to $6.44 per Mcf in
2006. Average NGL prices increased to $49.72 per Bbl in 2007 from $38.70 per Bbl
in 2006.
33
In 2007,
our $115.3 million increase in oil, NGL, and natural gas sales resulted
from:
|
•
|
Price
variances that had a $61.8 million favorable impact on sales, of which
$53.8 million was attributable to the 12% increase in average oil prices
received, and $8.5 million was attributable to the 28% increase in NGL
prices, partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million attributable to the
$0.02 per Mcf decrease in natural gas prices;
and
|
|
•
|
Volume
variances that had a $53.5 million favorable impact on sales, with $20.9
million of increases attributable to the 0.3 million Bbl increase in oil
sales volumes, $12.1 million due to the 0.3 million Bbl increase in NGL
sales volumes, and $20.5 million due to the 3.2 Bcf increase in natural
gas sales volumes.
|
The
following table provides additional information regarding our quarterly oil and
gas sales from continuing operations excluding any effects of our hedging
activities:
Sales Volume
|
Average Sales Price
|
||||||
Oil
|
NGL
|
Gas
|
Combined
|
Oil
|
NGL
|
Natural Gas
|
|
(MBbl)
|
(MBbl)
|
(Bcf)
|
(MBoe)
|
(Bbl)
|
(Bbl)
|
(Mcf)
|
|
2006:
|
|||||||
First
|
1,487
|
90
|
3.3
|
2,127
|
$60.56
|
$39.75
|
$7.42
|
Second
|
1,554
|
70
|
3.4
|
2,184
|
$69.40
|
$40.85
|
$6.12
|
Third
|
1,825
|
159
|
3.3
|
2,537
|
$69.54
|
$42.37
|
$6.07
|
Fourth
|
1,855
|
141
|
3.6
|
2,601
|
$57.82
|
$32.82
|
$6.20
|
Total
|
6,721
|
460
|
13.6
|
9,449
|
$64.28
|
$38.70
|
$6.44
|
2007:
|
|||||||
First
|
1,773
|
133
|
3.8
|
2,534
|
$57.87
|
$39.90
|
$5.92
|
Second
|
1,872
|
134
|
3.5
|
2,589
|
$66.20
|
$44.22
|
$7.56
|
Third
|
1,783
|
190
|
4.4
|
2,702
|
$76.20
|
$48.89
|
$5.68
|
Fourth
|
1,617
|
317
|
5.1
|
2,792
|
$89.23
|
$56.65
|
$6.62
|
Total
|
7,045
|
774
|
16.8
|
10,617
|
$71.92
|
$49.72
|
$6.42
|
2008:
|
|||||||
First
|
1,420
|
316
|
5.0
|
2,570
|
$99.43
|
$59.80
|
$7.97
|
Second
|
1,482
|
290
|
5.5
|
2,694
|
$125.20
|
$67.73
|
$10.49
|
Third
|
1,171
|
294
|
5.1
|
2,319
|
$122.71
|
$70.55
|
$9.70
|
Fourth
|
1,347
|
311
|
4.9
|
2,466
|
$58.70
|
$32.00
|
$5.68
|
Total
|
5,420
|
1,211
|
20.5
|
10,049
|
$101.38
|
$57.15
|
$8.54
|
During
2008, 2007, and 2006, we recognized net gains of $26.1 million, $0.2 million,
and $4.0 million, respectively, related to our derivative
activities. This activity is recorded in “Price-risk management and
other, net” on the accompanying statements of income. Had these gains
been recognized in the oil and gas sales account, our average oil sales price
would have been $105.32, $71.91 and $64.58 for 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively, and our average natural gas sales price would have been $8.77,
$6.43 and $6.59 for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
In 2006,
we settled all insurance claims with our insurers relating to hurricanes Katrina
and Rita for approximately $30.5 million and entered into a confidential final
settlement agreement. The receipt of these amounts resulted in a benefit of $7.7
million in 2006 recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net,” for the
portion of the above referenced settlement, which we have determined to be
non-property damage related claims. Approximately $22.8 million of the above
referenced settlement was determined to be property damage related claims. We
recorded $14.1 million of the property related settlement as a reduction to
“Proved properties” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, as this
related to reimbursement of capital costs we incurred. We also recorded $8.7
million of the property related settlement as a reduction to “Lease operating
cost” on the accompanying consolidated statement of income, as this related to
reimbursement of repair costs which had been expensed as incurred. In the
accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows, we have recorded the
reimbursement which reduced “Proved properties” as a reduction of “Cash Used in
Investing Activities – continuing operations” and the remainder of the insurance
settlement was recorded as an increase to “Cash Provided by Operating Activities
- continuing operations.”
Costs and Expenses. Our
expenses in 2008 increased $824.0 million, or 201%, compared to 2007 expenses
for the reasons noted below.
34
Our 2008
general and administrative expenses, net, increased $4.5 million, or 13%, from
the level of such expenses in 2007, while 2007 general and administrative
expenses, net, increased $6.5 million, or 24%, over 2006 levels. The increases
in both 2008 and 2007 were primarily due to increased salaries and burdens
associated with our expanded workforce, but were also impacted by increased
restricted stock grants each year. Costs also increased in 2007 due to ongoing
support costs of our new computer system implemented in 2007. For the years
2008, 2007, and 2006, our capitalized general and administrative costs totaled
$30.1 million, $26.4 million, and $24.1 million, respectively. Our net general
and administrative expenses per Boe produced increased to $3.85 per Boe in 2008
from $3.22 per Boe in 2007 and $2.92 per Boe in 2006. The portion of supervision
fees recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses was $15.8
million for 2008, $11.8 million for 2007, and $8.7 million for
2006.
DD&A
increased $33.9 million, or 18%, in 2008, from 2007 levels and increased $49.1
million, or 35% in 2007, from 2006 levels. The increase in 2008 was due to
increases in the depletable oil and natural gas property base and lower reserves
volumes, partially offset by lower production and lower future development
costs. The increase in 2007 was due to increases in the depletable
oil and natural gas property base, including future development costs and higher
production, partially offset by higher reserves volumes. Industry costs for
goods and services have increased over the last three year period and have
contributed to the increase in our DD&A expense. Our DD&A
rate per Boe of production was $22.12 in 2008, $17.74 in 2007, and $14.74 in
2006, resulting from increases in per unit cost of reserves
additions.
We
recorded $2.0 million, $1.4 million, and $0.9 million of accretions to our asset
retirement obligation in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Our lease
operating costs increased $34.0 million, or 48%, over the level of such expenses
in 2007, while 2007 costs increased $20.9 million, or 42% over 2006 levels.
Lease operating costs increased during 2008 due to additional costs from
properties acquired in the fourth quarter of 2007, increased work-over costs,
increasing costs for industry goods and services and higher natural gas and NGL
processing costs in 2008. Clean-up and repair costs related to
hurricanes Gustav and Ike totaled $3.7 million in 2008. These costs
increased in 2007 due to higher production, including costs from properties
acquired in the fourth quarter of 2007, increasing costs for industry goods and
services and higher natural gas and NGL processing costs in 2007. A
portion of the increase in 2007 was from increased well insurance premiums which
increased after hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Our lease operating costs per Boe
produced were $10.44, $6.68, and $5.29 in 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively.
Severance
and other taxes increased $6.6 million, or 9%, over 2007 levels, while in 2007
these taxes increased $12.6 million, or 21% over 2006 levels. The increases in
2008 were due primarily to higher commodity prices, offset slightly by lower
production. In 2007 they were caused by higher commodity prices and
increased production. Severance and other taxes, as a percentage of oil and gas
sales, were approximately 10.1%, 11.3% and 11.4% in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Severance taxes on oil in Louisiana are 12.5% of oil sales, which
is higher than in the other states where we have production. As our percentage
of oil production in Louisiana decreased in 2008, the overall percentage of
severance costs to sales also decreased.
Our total
interest cost in 2008 was $39.1 million, of which $8.0 million was capitalized.
Our total interest cost in 2007 was $37.6 million, of which $9.5 million was
capitalized. Our total interest cost in 2006 was $32.8 million, of which $9.2
million was capitalized. Interest expense on our 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011
issued in June 2004, including amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled
$12.0 million in both 2008 and 2007 and $11.9 million in 2006. Interest expense
on our 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 issued in April 2002 and
retired in 2007, including amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled $8.9
million in 2007 and $19.2 million in 2006. Interest expense on our 7-1/8% senior
notes due 2017 and issued in June 2007, including amortization of debt issuance
costs, totaled $18.1 million in 2008 and $10.6 million in 2007. Interest expense
on our bank credit facility, including commitment fees and amortization of debt
issuance costs, totaled $8.6 million in 2008, $6.1 million in 2007, and $1.5
million in 2006. Other interest cost was $0.1 million in each of 2008, 2007 and
2006. We capitalize a portion of interest related to unproved properties. The
increase in interest expense in 2008 and 2007 was primarily due to an increase
in borrowings against our line of credit facility for our fourth quarter 2007
property acquisition in South Texas, partially offset by an increase in
capitalized interest costs.
In 2007,
we incurred $12.8 million of debt retirement costs related to the redemption of
our 9-3/8% senior notes due 2012. The costs were comprised of
approximately $9.4 million of premiums paid to repurchase the notes, and $3.4
million to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
In the
fourth quarter of 2008, as a result of low oil and natural gas prices at
December 31, 2008, we reported a non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of
$754.3 million ($473.1 million after tax) on our oil and natural gas
properties.
35
Our
overall effective tax rate was 37.7% for 2008, 37.6% for 2007 and 39.2% for
2006. The effective tax rate for 2008, 2007, and 2006 was higher than the
statutory rate primarily because of state income taxes. Valuation
allowances also contributed to the 2007 and 2006 effective rates.
Income (Loss) from Continuing
Operations. Our income (loss) from continuing operations for 2008 of
$(257.1) million was significantly lower than our 2007 income from continuing
operations of $152.6 million due to the write-down of oil and gas properties in
the fourth quarter of 2008, partially offset by higher oil and gas
sales.
Our
income from continuing operations in 2007 of $152.6 million was 1% higher than
our 2006 income from continuing operations of $151.1 million mainly due to
higher oil prices.
Net Income (Loss). Our net
income (loss) in 2008 of $(260.5) million was significantly lower than our 2007
net income of $21.3 million, due to the write-down of oil and gas properties,
offset by higher oil and gas sales.
Our net
income in 2007 of $21.3 million was 87% lower than our 2006 net income of $161.6
million mainly due to our loss from discontinued operations of $131.3 million in
the 2007 period.
Full-Cost
Ceiling Test
As
described in footnote 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(“Significant Accounting Policies”), at the end of each quarterly reporting
period, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including
natural gas processing facilities, capitalized asset retirement obligations, net
of related salvage values and deferred income taxes, and excluding the
recognized asset retirement obligation liability) is limited to the sum of the
estimated future net revenues from proved properties (excluding cash outflows
from recognized asset retirement obligations, including future development and
abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, using period-end prices, adjusted for
the effects of hedging, discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value
of unproved properties) adjusted for related income tax effects (“Ceiling
Test”). We did not have any outstanding derivative instruments at December 31,
2008 that would affect this calculation.
In 2008, as a result of low oil and natural gas prices at
December 31, 2008, we reported a non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of
$754.3 million ($473.1 million after tax) on our oil and natural gas
properties.
Given the
volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that our
estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves could change in the near term. If oil and natural gas prices continue
to decline from our period-end prices used in the Ceiling Test, even if only for
a short period, it is possible that additional non-cash write-downs of oil and
natural gas properties could occur in the future. If we have significant
declines in our oil and natural gas reserves volumes, which also reduce our
estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves, additional non-cash write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties
could occur in the future. We cannot control and cannot predict what
future prices for oil and natural gas will be, thus we cannot estimate the
amount or timing of any potential future non-cash write-down of our oil and
natural gas properties if a decrease in oil and/or natural gas prices were to
occur.
Discontinued
Operations
In
December 2007, Swift agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand assets.
Accordingly, the New Zealand operations for 2007 and 2008 have been classified
as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and cash
flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets. In June 2008, Swift Energy completed
the sale of substantially all of our New Zealand assets for $82.7 million in
cash after purchase price adjustments. Proceeds from this asset sale were
used to pay down a portion of our credit facility. In August 2008, we
completed the sale of our remaining New Zealand permit for $15.0 million; with
three $5.0 million payments to be received six months after the sale, 18 months
after the sale, and 30 months after the sale. All payments under this
sale agreement are secured by unconditional letters of credit. In
connection with the sale of our last permit, a third-party has brought suit
against Swift Energy for breach of contract related to obtaining their consent
for the transfer of the permit. The third-party has also brought suit
against the New Zealand Ministry of Economic Development which challenges the
transfer of this permit from Swift Energy to the purchaser. We have
evaluated the situation and believe we have not met the revenue recognition
criteria at this time for the permit sale, and have deferred the potential gain
on this property sale pending the outcome of this litigation.
36
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the results of operations and
the non-cash asset write-down for the New Zealand operations have been excluded
from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for the
current and prior periods. Furthermore, the assets included as part of this
divestiture have been reclassified as held for sale in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets. During the fourth quarter of 2007 and the full year
of 2008, the Company assessed its long-lived assets in New Zealand based on the
selling price and terms of the sales agreement in place at that time and
recorded non-cash asset write-downs of $143.2 million and $3.6 million,
respectively, related to these assets. These write-downs are recorded
in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
As of
December 31, 2008, operations in New Zealand had represented less than 1% of our
total assets and approximately 4% of our 2008 sales volumes. These revenues and
expenses were historically reported under our New Zealand operating segment, and
are now reported under discontinued operations. The following table
summarizes selected data pertaining to discontinued operations (in thousands
except per share and per Boe amounts):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 14,675 | $ | 42,394 | $ | 64,039 | ||||||
Other
revenues
|
832 | 1,221 | 862 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
15,507 | 43,615 | 64,901 | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
4,857 | 23,147 | 30,051 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
10,750 | 22,491 | 20,872 | |||||||||
Non-cash
write-down of property and equipment
|
3,572 | 143,152 | --- | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
19,179 | 188,790 | 50,923 | |||||||||
Income
(Loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
(3,672 | ) | (145,175 | ) | 13,978 | |||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(312 | ) | (13,874 | ) | 3,487 | |||||||
Income
(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$ | (3,360 | ) | $ | (131,301 | ) | $ | 10,491 | ||||
Earnings
per common share from discontinued operations, net of
taxes-diluted
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (4.29 | ) | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Total
sales volumes (MBoe)
|
415 | 1,387 | 2,252 | |||||||||
Oil
sales volumes (MBbls)
|
58 | 225 | 469 | |||||||||
Natural
gas sales volumes (Bcf)
|
1.8 | 5.9 | 9.2 | |||||||||
NGL
sales volumes (MBbls)
|
52 | 177 | 253 | |||||||||
Average
sales price per Boe
|
$ | 35.37 | $ | 30.56 | $ | 28.43 | ||||||
Oil
sales price per Bbl
|
$ | 108.16 | $ | 75.78 | $ | 67.06 | ||||||
Natural
gas sales price per Mcf
|
$ | 3.55 | $ | 3.36 | $ | 2.99 | ||||||
NGL
sales price per Bbl
|
$ | 37.66 | $ | 30.91 | $ | 20.22 | ||||||
Lease
operating cost per Boe
|
$ | 15.29 | $ | 9.93 | $ | 5.56 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 564 | $ | 110,585 | $ | 235,997 | ||||||
Cash
flow provided by operating activities
|
$ | 6,039 | $ | 25,620 | $ | 41,680 | ||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 1,273 | $ | 9,466 | $ | 56,707 |
Loss from
discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2008 decreased compared to 2007 as the
majority of our assets were sold in 2008 and day to day operations
ceased. Our capitalized general and administrative expenses were
immaterial for 2008 and for years 2007 and 2006 were $4.2 million, and $4.1
million.
Income
(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2007 decreased compared to
2006 primarily due to the non-cash write-down of property and equipment, a
decrease in produced oil and natural gas volumes which reduced revenues,
partially offset by a tax benefit associated with the non-cash write-down of
property and equipment, along with lower depletion expense due to lower
production volumes.
37
Commodity
Price Trends and Uncertainties
Oil and
natural gas prices historically have been volatile and over the last six months
that volatility has increased to extreme levels, and low prices are expected to
continue for 2009 and possibly future periods. The price of oil began to decline
in the third quarter of 2008, price declines accelerated in the fourth quarter
of 2008, and have further decreased during the first quarter of
2009. Factors such as worldwide economic conditions and credit
availability, worldwide supply disruptions, weather conditions, fluctuating
currency exchange rates, and political conditions in major oil producing
regions, especially the Middle East, can cause fluctuations in the price of oil.
Domestic natural gas prices remained high during much of 2008 when compared to
longer-term historical prices but began falling in the third quarter of 2008 and
have continued to fall into the first quarter of 2009. North American weather
conditions, the industrial and consumer demand for natural gas, economic
conditions and credit availability, storage levels of natural gas, the level of
liquefied natural gas imports, and the availability and accessibility of natural
gas deposits in North America can cause significant fluctuations in the price of
natural gas.
Credit
Risk Due to Certain Concentrations
We extend
credit, primarily in the form of uncollateralized oil and natural gas sales and
joint interest owners receivables, to various companies in the oil and gas
industry, which results in a concentration of credit risk. The concentration of
credit risk may be affected by changes in economic or other conditions within
our industry and may accordingly impact our overall credit risk. Credit losses
in 2008 and 2007 have been immaterial, but given the downturn in the industry we
have examined every one of our purchasers of oil and gas for credit
worthiness. We believe that the risk of these unsecured receivables
is mitigated by the size, reputation, and nature of the companies to which we
extend credit. For 2008 and 2007, oil and gas sales to Shell Oil Corporation and
affiliates were 29% and 42% of total oil and gas sales, respectively; while
during 2008 and 2007, Chevron Corporation and its affiliates accounted for 25%
and 22% of our total oil and gas sales, respectively. From certain
customers we also obtain letters of credit or parent company guaranties, if
applicable, to reduce risk of loss.
Commitments
and Contingencies
In
the ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions,
which arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas
wells. In management’s opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal
actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or
results of operations.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Recent
extreme volatility in worldwide credit and financial markets, combined with
rapidly falling prices for oil and natural gas, all of which began in the third
quarter of 2008, will have a significant impact on our cash flow, capital
expenditures, and liquidity in future periods. See “Overview –
Financial Condition.”
Net Cash Provided by Operating
Activities. For 2008, our net cash provided by operating activities from
continuing operations was $582.0 million, representing a 32% increase as
compared to $442.3 million generated during 2007. The $139.7 million increase in
2008 was primarily due to an increase of $166.7 million in revenues, mainly
attributable to higher oil and natural gas prices during the first part of the
year, offset in part by lower production and higher lease operating costs and
severance taxes due to higher oil and gas sales. For 2007, our net cash provided
by operating activities from continuing operations was $442.3 million,
representing a 15% increase as compared to $383.2 million generated during 2006.
The $59.0 million increase in 2007 was primarily due to an increase of $115.3
million in oil and gas sales, attributable to higher oil prices and production,
offset in part by higher lease operating costs and severance taxes due to higher
oil prices and higher production.
Accounts Receivable. We
assess the collectability of accounts receivable, and, based on our judgment, we
accrue a reserve when we believe a receivable may not be collected. At both
December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of
approximately $0.1 million. The allowance for doubtful accounts has been
deducted from the total “Accounts receivable” balances on the accompanying
balance sheets.
At
December 31, 2008, we had $11.8 million in receivables for concluded oil hedges
covering 2008 production which are recognized on the accompanying balance sheet
in “Other Receivables” and were subsequently collected in January
2009.
38
Existing Credit Facility. We
had borrowings of $180.7 million under our bank credit facility at December 31,
2008, and $187.0 million in borrowings at December 31, 2007. Our bank credit
facility at December 31, 2008 consisted of a $500.0 million revolving line of
credit with a $400.0 million borrowing base. Effective November 1, 2008, our
lenders reaffirmed our borrowing base and commitment amount as part of their
normal recurring borrowing base review which occurs every six
months. The borrowing base was increased by our bank group from
$350.0 million to $400.0 million in November 2007. Under the terms of our bank
credit facility, we can increase this commitment amount to the total amount of
the borrowing base at our discretion, subject to the terms of the credit
agreement. In September 2007, we increased the commitment amount from $250.0
million to $350.0 million. Our revolving credit facility includes requirements
to maintain certain minimum financial ratios (principally pertaining to adjusted
working capital ratios and EBITDAX), and limitations on incurring other debt. We
are in compliance with the provisions of this agreement and expect to remain in
compliance with these provisions in 2009 and future periods. Our access to funds
from our credit facility is not restricted under any “material adverse
condition” clause, a clause that is common for credit agreements to include. Our
credit facility includes covenants that require us to report events or
conditions having a material adverse effect on our financial condition. The
obligation of the banks to fund the credit facility is not conditioned on the
absence of a material adverse effect. Our available borrowings under
our line of credit facility provide us liquidity.
In light
of recent credit market volatility, many financial institutions have experienced
liquidity issues, and governments have intervened in these markets to create
liquidity. We have reviewed the creditworthiness of the banks that
fund our credit facility and thus far our bank liquidity has not been
impacted. However, if the current credit market volatility is
prolonged, future extensions of our credit facility may contain terms and
interest rates not as favorable as those of our current credit
facility. The borrowing base of $400.0 million was reaffirmed
effective November 1, 2008 as part of the normal recurring semi-annual
re-determination. The next scheduled borrowing base review is May
2009, and it is possible the borrowing base and commitment amounts could be
reduced due to lower oil and gas prices and the current state of the financial
and credit markets.
Working Capital. Our working
capital decreased from a deficit of $10.2 million at December 31, 2007, to a
deficit of $75.4 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease primarily resulted
from the sale of our New Zealand assets in 2008 which were classified as current
assets held for sale, along with lower oil and gas receivables due to lower oil
and gas prices at year-end, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable
and accrued capital costs.
Debt Retirements and Debt
Issuances. In June 2007, we issued $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes
due 2017. In June 2007, we redeemed all $200.0 million of 9-3/8%
senior subordinated notes due 2012 and recorded a charge of $12.8 million
related to the redemption of these notes, which is recorded in “Debt retirement
costs” on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of
income. The costs were comprised of approximately $9.4 million of
premium paid to redeem the notes, and $3.4 million to write-off unamortized debt
issuance costs.
Debt Maturities. Our credit
facility, with a balance of $180.7 million at December 31, 2008, extends until
October 3, 2011. Our $150.0 million of 7-5/8% senior notes mature July 15, 2011,
and our $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes mature June 1, 2017.
Capital Expenditures. In
2008, we relied upon our net cash provided by operating activities from
continuing operations of $582.0, cash proceeds from the sale of most of our New
Zealand assets of $82.7 million, and cash balances to fund capital expenditures
of $674.8 million including $46.5 million of acquisitions.
We have
spent considerable time and capital on facility capacity upgrades and additions
in the Lake Washington field. Since acquiring the property, we have upgraded
three production platforms, added new compression for the gas lift system, and
installed a new oil delivery system and permanent barge loading facility. During
2008, we completed the addition of a fourth production platform, the Westside
facility, which increased our processing capacity another 10,000 barrels per
day.
We
completed 110 of 126 wells in during 2008, for a completion rate of
87%. A total of 23 development wells were completed in the Lake
Washington field, and 41 out of 44 development wells were completed in the AWP
field. In each of the Bay de Chene and South Bearhead Creek fields, we completed
five development wells, and we completed 30 of 39 development wells in the Sun
TSH and Briscoe Ranch fields, completed two development wells in the Horseshoe
Bayou/Bayou Sale field, completed one out of three development wells in the
Jeanerette field, drilled one unsuccessful development well in the Masters Creek
field, and drilled one successful non-operated well in Alabama. We
also completed one exploratory well in each of the Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche
Island fields, and drilled one unsuccessful exploratory well in the High Island
field.
39
Our
capital expenditures were approximately $650.6 million in 2007 and $488.2
million in 2006. In 2007, we relied upon our net cash provided by operating
activities from continuing operations of $442.3, credit facility borrowings of
$155.6 million, and cash balances to fund capital expenditures of $650.6 million
including $252.3 million of acquisitions. During 2006, we relied upon our net
cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $383.2
million, bank borrowings of $31.4 million, and cash balances to fund capital
expenditures of $488.2 million, including acquisitions of $194.3
million.
In 2007,
we participated in drilling 64 development wells and five exploratory wells, of
which 59 development wells and two exploratory wells were
completed.
In
response to lower commodity prices, the Company has reduced its capital
expenditure budget for 2009 and anticipates lower capital expenditures in 2009
than in 2008. Because our exploration and development activities are
to a degree scalable, we anticipate being able to adjust our capital
expenditures to the level of cash flow from operations, supplemented with funds
available under our credit facility.
Contractual
Commitments and Obligations
Our
contractual commitments for the next five years and thereafter as of December
31, 2008 are as follows:
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cancelable
operating leases (1)
|
$ | 7,990 | $ | 7,002 | $ | 5,900 | $ | 6,037 | $ | 6,158 | $ | 7,466 | $ | 40,553 | ||||||||||||||
Asset
retirement obligation (2)
|
480 | 1,500 | 2,450 | 3,450 | 3,900 | 37,005 | 48,785 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Drilling
rigs, seismic services, and pipe inventory
|
8,089 | — | — | — | — | — | 8,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7-5/8%
senior notes due 2011 (3)
|
— | — | 150,000 | — | — | — | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7-1/8%
senior notes due 2017 (3)
|
— | — | — | — | — | 250,000 | 250,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
facility (4)
|
— | — | 180,700 | — | — | — | 180,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 16,559 | $ | 8,502 | $ | 339,050 | $ | 9,487 | $ | 10,058 | $ | 294,471 | $ | 678,127 |
|
(1)
Our most significant office lease is in Houston, Texas and it extends
until 2015.
|
|
(2)
Amounts shown by year are the fair values at December 31,
2008.
|
|
(3)
Amounts do not include the interest obligation, which is paid
semiannually.
|
|
(4)
The credit facility expires in October 2011 and these amounts exclude a
$0.8 million standby letter of credit outstanding under this
facility.
|
Proved
Oil and Gas Reserves
At
year-end 2008, our proved reserves were 116.4 MMBoe with a PV-10 Value of $1.4
billion (PV-10 is a non-GAAP measure, see the section titled “Oil and Natural
Gas Reserves” in our Property section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP
measure to the closest GAAP measure, the standardized measure). In 2008, our
proved natural gas reserves decreased 51.4 Bcf, or 15%, while our proved oil
reserves decreased 8.6 MMBbl, or 15%, and our NGL reserves decreased 0.1 MMBbl,
or 1%, for a total equivalent decrease of 17.3 MMBoe, or 13%. In 2007, our
domestic proved natural gas reserves increased 74.1 Bcf, or 27%, while our
proved oil reserves decreased 3.7 MMBbl, or 6%, and our NGL reserves increased
6.7 MMBbl, or 58%, for a total equivalent increase of 15.4 MMBoe, or 13%. We
added reserves over the past three years through both our drilling activity and
purchases of minerals in place. Through drilling we added 5.7 MMBoe of proved
reserves in 2008, 12.9 MMBoe in 2007, and 11.9 MMBoe in 2006. Through
acquisitions we added 1.0 MMBoe of proved reserves in 2008, 12.9 Bcfe in 2007,
and 13.0 Bcfe in 2006. At year-end 2008, 53% of our total proved reserves were
proved developed, compared with 48% at year-end 2007 and 47% at year-end
2006.
The PV-10
Value of our domestic proved reserves at year-end 2008 decreased 64% from the
PV-10 Value at year-end 2007. Natural gas prices decreased at year-end 2008 to
$4.96 per Mcf from $6.65 per Mcf at year-end 2007, compared to $5.84 per Mcf at
year-end 2006. Oil prices decreased at year-end 2008 to $44.09 per Bbl from
$93.24 per Bbl at year-end 2007, compared to $60.07 in 2006. Under SEC
guidelines, estimates of proved reserves must be made using year-end oil and gas
sales prices and are held constant for that year’s reserves calculation
throughout the life of the properties. Subsequent changes to such year-end oil
and natural gas prices could have a significant impact on the calculated PV-10
Value. As noted in Footnote 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
in December 2008 the SEC issued a release which changes the accounting and
disclosure requirements surrounding oil and gas reserves and is intended to
modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure requirements, to align them with
current industry practices and to adapt to changes in
technology. This release is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after January 1,
2010.
40
Income
Taxes
The tax
laws in the jurisdictions we operate in are continuously changing and
professional judgments regarding such tax laws can differ. Under SFAS No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes,” deferred taxes are determined based on the
estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and
tax basis of assets and liabilities, given the provisions of the enacted tax
laws.
On
January 1, 2007, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB
Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). Under FIN 48, tax
positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not threshold,
and those tax positions requiring recognition are measured as the largest amount
of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. As a result of adopting FIN 48, we reported a $1.0 million
decrease to our January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance and a corresponding
increase to other long-term liabilities. In the 4th quarter of 2008 we recorded
additional tax expense and increased other long-term liabilities by $0.3
million, which increased our total balance of our unrecognized tax benefits to
$1.3 million. If recognized, these tax benefits would fully impact
our effective tax rate.
We do not
believe the total of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or
decrease during the next 12 months.
Our
policy is to record interest and penalties relating to income taxes in income
tax expense. As of December 31, 2008, we have accrued $0.3 million
for interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.
Our U.S.
Federal income tax returns from 1998 through 2003 and 2005 forward, our
Louisiana income tax returns from 1998 forward, our New Zealand income tax
returns after 2002, and our Texas franchise tax returns after 2005 remain
subject to examination by the taxing authorities. There are no
unresolved items related to periods previously audited by these taxing
authorities. No other state returns are significant to our financial
position.
In the
third quarter of 2007, we increased the valuation allowance for our capital loss
carryforward assets by $2.6 million to cover the full value of the
carryforward. The increase in the valuation allowance was due to
changes in the Company’s property disposition plans and increased income tax
expense of $2.6 million in that period. Subsequently, all but $1.1
million of our capital loss carryforward assets have expired, and we continue to
carry a valuation allowance for the full remaining balance.
Critical
Accounting Policies and New Accounting Pronouncements
See the
list of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Related-Party
Transactions
We
receive research, technical writing, publishing, and website-related services
from Tec-Com Inc., a corporation located in Knoxville, Tennessee, and controlled
and majority owned by the aunt of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer. We paid approximately $0.7 million to Tec-Com for such
services pursuant to the terms of the contract between the parties in 2008, $0.6
million in 2007 and $0.5 million in 2006. The contract was renewed June 30,
2007, on substantially the same terms as the previous contract and expires June
30, 2010. We believe that the terms of this contract are consistent with third
party arrangements that provide similar services.
As a
matter of corporate governance policy and practice, related party transactions
are presented and considered by the Corporate Governance Committee of our Board
of Directors.
41
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are
forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements may
pertain to, among other things, financial results, capital expenditures,
drilling activity, development activities, cost savings, production efforts and
volumes, hydrocarbon reserves, hydrocarbon prices, cash flows, available
borrowing capacity, liquidity, acquisition plans, regulatory matters, and
competition. Such forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words
such as “plan,” “future,” “estimate,” “expect,” “budget,” “predict,”
“anticipate,” “projected,” “should,” “believe,” or other words that convey the
uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such forward-looking information is
based upon management’s current plans, expectations, estimates, and assumptions,
upon current market conditions, and upon engineering and geologic information
available at this time, and is subject to change and to a number of risks and
uncertainties, and, therefore, actual results may differ materially from those
projected. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially are: volatility in oil and natural gas prices; availability of
services and supplies; disruption of operations and damages due to hurricanes or
tropical storms; fluctuations of the prices received or demand for our oil and
natural gas; the uncertainty of drilling results and reserve estimates;
operating hazards; requirements for and availability of capital; conditions in
the financial and credit markets; general economic conditions; changes in
geologic or engineering information; changes in market conditions; competition
and government regulations; as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed in
this report and set forth from time to time in our other public reports,
filings, and public statements.
42
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Risk. Our major
market risk exposure is the commodity pricing applicable to our oil and natural
gas production. Realized commodity prices received for such production are
primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices
applicable to natural gas. Significant declines in oil and natural gas prices
began in the last four months of 2008, and the effects of such pricing
volatility are expected to continue into 2009.
Our
price-risk management policy permits the utilization of agreements and financial
instruments (such as futures, forward contracts, swaps and options contracts) to
mitigate price risk associated with fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices.
We do not utilize these agreements and financial instruments for trading and
only enter into derivative agreements with banks in our credit
facility. Below is a description of the financial instruments we have
utilized to hedge our exposure to price risk.
|
•Price Floors – At
December 31, 2008, we had no outstanding derivative instruments in place
for 2009 production.
|
Interest Rate Risk. Our senior notes and
senior subordinated notes both have fixed interest rates, so consequently we are
not exposed to cash flow risk from market interest rate changes on these notes.
At December 31, 2008, we had borrowings of $180.7 million under our credit
facility, which bears a floating rate of interest and therefore is susceptible
to interest rate fluctuations. The result of a 10% fluctuation in the bank’s
base rate would constitute 33 basis points and would not have a material adverse
effect on our 2009 cash flows based on this same level of
borrowing.
Income Tax
Carryforwards. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has net
tax carryforwards assets of $16.0 million for federal net operating losses,
$14.5 for federal alternative minimum tax credits and $7.4 million for state tax
net operating loss carryforwards which in management’s judgment will more likely
than not be utilized to offset future taxable earnings. We also have
a $1.1 million capital loss carryforward asset that in management’s judgment has
a less than more likely than not probability of being
utilized. Accordingly, the capital loss carryover asset has been
fully offset by a valuation allowance.
The
Company’s New Zealand subsidiaries have local income tax loss carryovers which
are available if any future income is generated by these entities. As
of December 31, 2008 the estimated U.S. dollar value of these loss carryover
assets is $25.8 million. In management’s judgment it is less than
more likely than not that the remaining carryover assets will be
utilized. Accordingly, these carryover assets have been fully offset
by a valuation allowance.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments. Our financial instruments
consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable,
bank borrowings, and senior notes. The carrying amounts of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value
due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The fair
values of the bank borrowings approximate the carrying amounts as of December
31, 2008 and 2007, and were determined based upon variable interest rates
currently available to us for borrowings with similar terms. Based upon quoted
market prices as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of our senior
notes due 2017, were $175.0 million, or 70% of face value, and $237.5 million,
or 95.0% of face value, respectfully. Based upon quoted market prices as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair values of our senior notes due 2011 were
$132.8 million, or 88.5% of face value, and $150.8 million, or 100.5% of face
value, respectfully. The carrying value of our senior notes due 2017 was $250.0
million at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The carrying value of our senior notes
due 2011 was $150.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Customer Credit
Risk. We are
exposed to the risk of financial non-performance by customers. Our ability to
collect on sales to our customers is dependent on the liquidity of our customer
base. Continued volatility in both credit and commodity markets may reduce the
liquidity of our customer base. To manage customer credit risk, we monitor
credit ratings of customers From certain customers we also obtain letters of
credit, parent company guaranties if applicable, and other collateral as
considered necessary to reduce risk of loss. Due to availability of
other purchasers, we do not believe the loss of any single oil or natural gas
customer would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
43
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
|
Page
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control
|
|
Over
Financial Reporting
|
45
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
|
46
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
47
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
48
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
49
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
50
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
51
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
52
|
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
52
|
2. Earnings
Per Share
|
57
|
3. Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes
|
58
|
4. Long-Term
Debt
|
60
|
5. Commitments
and Contingencies
|
62
|
6. Stockholders’
Equity
|
62
|
7. Related-Party
Transactions
|
66
|
8. Discontinued
Operations
|
66
|
9. Acquisitions
and Dispositions
|
68
|
10. Fair Value Measurements
|
69
|
11. Condensed Consolidating Financial
Information
|
69
|
Supplementary
Information
|
73
|
Oil
and Gas Operations (Unaudited)
|
73
|
Selected
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
78
|
44
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of Swift Energy Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Management
of the Company assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management determined
that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2008.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be
effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control
objectives. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Ernst
& Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited
the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on their
audit. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
standards require that they plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Their audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing
such other procedures as they considered necessary in the
circumstances.
45
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Swift Energy Company
We have
audited Swift Energy Company and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated February 25, 2009 expressed
an unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST
& YOUNG LLP
Houston,
Texas
February
25, 2009
46
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Swift Energy Company
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Swift Energy Company and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As
discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January
1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2009 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST
& YOUNG LLP
Houston,
Texas
February
25, 2009
47
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||
2008
|
2007
|
||
ASSETS
|
|||
Current
Assets:
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$283
|
$5,623
|
|
Accounts
receivable-
|
|||
Oil
and gas sales
|
37,364
|
72,916
|
|
Joint
interest owners
|
4,235
|
1,587
|
|
Other
Receivables
|
20,065
|
1,324
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
---
|
8,055
|
|
Other
current assets
|
15,575
|
13,896
|
|
Current
assets held for sale
|
564
|
96,549
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
78,086
|
199,950
|
|
Property
and Equipment:
|
|||
Oil
and gas, using full-cost accounting
|
|||
Proved
properties
|
3,270,159
|
2,610,469
|
|
Unproved
properties
|
91,252
|
106,643
|
|
3,361,411
|
2,717,112
|
||
Furniture,
fixtures, and other equipment
|
37,669
|
33,064
|
|
3,399,080
|
2,750,176
|
||
Less
– Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
(1,967,633)
|
(989,981)
|
|
1,431,447
|
1,760,195
|
||
Other
Assets:
|
|||
Deferred
Charges
|
6,107
|
7,252
|
|
Other
Long-Term assets
|
1,648
|
1,654
|
|
7,755
|
8,906
|
||
$1,517,288
|
$1,969,051
|
||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||
Current
Liabilities:
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$66,802
|
$89,281
|
|
Accrued
capital costs
|
74,315
|
94,947
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
7,207
|
7,558
|
|
Undistributed
oil and gas revenues
|
5,175
|
10,309
|
|
Current
liabilities associated with assets held for sale
|
---
|
8,066
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
153,499
|
210,161
|
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
580,700
|
587,000
|
|
Deferred
Income Taxes
|
130,899
|
302,303
|
|
Asset
Retirement Obligation
|
48,785
|
31,066
|
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
2,528
|
2,467
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
|||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none
outstanding
|
---
|
---
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 85,000,000 shares authorized, 31,336,472 and
30,615,010 shares issued, and 30,868,588 and 30,178,596
shares outstanding respectively
|
313
|
306
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
435,307
|
407,464
|
|
Treasury
stock held, at cost, 467,884 and 436,414 shares,
respectively
|
(10,431)
|
(7,480)
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
175,688
|
436,178
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of income tax
|
---
|
(414)
|
|
600,877
|
836,054
|
||
$1,517,288
|
$1,969,051
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
48
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 793,859 | $ | 652,856 | $ | 537,513 | ||||||
Price-risk
management and other, net
|
26,956 | 1,265 | 13,323 | |||||||||
820,815 | 654,121 | 550,836 | ||||||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||
General
and administrative, net
|
38,673 | 34,182 | 27,634 | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
222,288 | 188,393 | 139,245 | |||||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
1,958 | 1,437 | 884 | |||||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
104,874 | 70,893 | 49,948 | |||||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
80,403 | 73,813 | 61,235 | |||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
31,079 | 28,082 | 23,582 | |||||||||
Debt
retirement cost
|
--- | 12,765 | --- | |||||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
754,298 | --- | --- | |||||||||
1,233,573 | 409,565 | 302,528 | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
(412,758 | ) | 244,556 | 248,308 | ||||||||
Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes
|
(155,628 | ) | 91,968 | 97,234 | ||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
(257,130 | ) | 152,588 | 151,074 | ||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
|
(3,360 | ) | (131,301 | ) | 10,491 | |||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (260,490 | ) | $ | 21,287 | $ | 161,565 | |||||
Per
Share Amounts-
|
||||||||||||
Basic: Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 5.09 | $ | 5.16 | |||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
|
(0.11 | ) | (4.38 | ) | 0.36 | |||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.71 | $ | 5.52 | |||||
Diluted: Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 4.98 | $ | 5.03 | |||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
|
(0.11 | ) | (4.29 | ) | 0.35 | |||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.69 | $ | 5.38 | |||||
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding
|
30,661 | 29,984 | 29,265 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
49
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Common
Stock (1)
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Unearned
Compensation
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
$ | 295 | $ | 365,086 | $ | (6,446 | ) | $ | (5,850 | ) | $ | 254,303 | $ | (70 | ) | $ | 607,318 | |||||||||||
Stock
issued for benefit plans (22,358 shares)
|
- | 714 | 321 | - | - | - | 1,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised (652,829 shares)
|
7 | 11,831 | - | - | - | - | 11,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adoption
of SFAS No. 123R
|
- | (5,875 | ) | - | 5,850 | - | - | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefits from stock compensation
|
- | 4,811 | - | - | - | - | 4,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan (22,425 shares)
|
- | 671 | - | - | - | - | 671 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted stock (35,776 shares)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock compensation
|
- | 10,318 | - | - | - | - | 10,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | - | 161,565 | - | 161,565 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
- | - | - | - | - | 386 | 386 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
161,951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
$ | 302 | $ | 387,556 | $ | (6,125 | ) | $ | - | $ | 415,868 | $ | 316 | $ | 797,917 | |||||||||||||
Stock
issued for benefit plans (32,817 shares)
|
- | 953 | 471 | - | - | - | 1,424 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised (239,650 shares)
|
2 | 3,168 | - | - | - | - | 3,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares (42,145 shares)
|
- | - | (1,826 | ) | - | - | - | (1,826 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adoption
of FIN 48
|
- | - | - | - | (977 | ) | - | (977 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefits from stock compensation
|
- | 613 | - | - | - | - | 613 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan (17,678 shares)
|
- | 619 | - | - | - | - | 619 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted stock (187,678 shares)
|
2 | (2 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock compensation
|
- | 14,557 | - | - | - | - | 14,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | - | 21,287 | - | 21,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | (730 | ) | (730 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
20,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
$ | 306 | $ | 407,464 | $ | (7,480 | ) | $ | - | $ | 436,178 | $ | (414 | ) | $ | 836,054 | ||||||||||||
Stock
issued for benefit plans (39,152 shares)
|
- | 1,018 | 671 | - | - | - | 1,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised (420,721 shares)
|
4 | 8,295 | - | - | - | - | 8,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares (70,622 shares)
|
- | - | (3,622 | ) | - | - | - | (3,622 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefits from stock compensation
|
- | 1,422 | - | - | - | - | 1,422 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan (25,645 shares)
|
- | 944 | - | - | - | - | 944 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted stock (275,096 shares)
|
3 | (3 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock compensation
|
- | 16,167 | - | - | - | - | 16,167 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | (260,490 | ) | - | (260,490 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
- | - | - | - | - | 414 | 414 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(260,076 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 313 | $ | 435,307 | $ | (10,431 | ) | $ | - | $ | 175,688 | $ | - | $ | 600,877 | |||||||||||||
(1)$.01
par value.
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
50
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in
thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income loss)
|
$ | (260,490 | ) | $ | 21,287 | $ | 161,565 | |||||
Plus
(income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
3,360 | 131,301 | (10,491 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operation
activities -
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
222,288 | 188,393 | 139,245 | |||||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
754,298 | --- | --- | |||||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
1,958 | 1,437 | 884 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(164,498 | ) | 86,474 | 86,541 | ||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
11,631 | 10,317 | 6,905 | |||||||||
Debt
retirement cost – cash and non-cash
|
--- | 12,765 | --- | |||||||||
Other
|
(8,640 | ) | (4,314 | ) | 7,117 | |||||||
Change
in assets and liabilities-
|
||||||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts receivable
|
26,172 | (9,114 | ) | (20,571 | ) | |||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(3,915 | ) | 5,748 | 10,906 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
214 | (806 | ) | 884 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accrued interest
|
(351 | ) | (1,206 | ) | 256 | |||||||
Cash
Provided by operating activities – continuing operations
|
582,027 | 442,282 | 383,241 | |||||||||
Cash
Provided by operating activities – discontinued operations
|
6,039 | 25,620 | 41,680 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
588,066 | 467,902 | 424,921 | |||||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
(628,325 | ) | (398,295 | ) | (293,957 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property and equipment
|
144 | 250 | 24,678 | |||||||||
Acquisition
of properties
|
(46,472 | ) | (252,299 | ) | (194,269 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash received as operator of partnerships
|
||||||||||||
and
joint ventures
|
--- | 485 | 410 | |||||||||
Other
|
--- | --- | (528 | ) | ||||||||
Cash
Used in investing activities – continuing operations
|
(674,653 | ) | (649,859 | ) | (463,666 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Provided By (Used in) investing activities – discontinued
operations
|
80,504 | (7,827 | ) | (59,881 | ) | |||||||
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
(594,149 | ) | (657,686 | ) | (523,547 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
--- | 250,000 | --- | |||||||||
Payments
of long-term debt
|
--- | (200,000 | ) | --- | ||||||||
Net
proceeds from (payments of) bank borrowings
|
(6,300 | ) | 155,600 | 31,400 | ||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuances of common stock
|
9,243 | 3,789 | 12,509 | |||||||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock-based awards
|
1,422 | 613 | 3,328 | |||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
(3,622 | ) | (1,826 | ) | --- | |||||||
Payments
of debt retirement costs
|
--- | (9,376 | ) | --- | ||||||||
Payments
of debt issuance costs
|
--- | (4,451 | ) | (558 | ) | |||||||
Cash
provided by financing activities – continuing operations
|
743 | 194,349 | 46,679 | |||||||||
Cash
provided by financing activities – discontinued operations
|
--- | --- | --- | |||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by financing activities
|
743 | 194,349 | 46,679 | |||||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
$ | (5,340 | ) | $ | 4,565 | $ | (51,947 | ) | ||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
|
5,623 | 1,058 | 53,005 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
|
$ | 283 | $ | 5,623 | $ | 1,058 | ||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flows Information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid during year for interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
$ | 30,283 | $ | 28,092 | $ | 22,691 | ||||||
Cash
paid during year for income taxes
|
$ | 8,505 | $ | 2,113 | $ | 9,780 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
51
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
Principles of Consolidation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Swift
Energy Company (“Swift Energy”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which are
engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition, and operation of oil and
natural gas properties, with a focus on inland waters and onshore oil and
natural gas reserves in Louisiana and Texas. Our undivided interests in gas
processing plants are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation
method, whereby our proportionate share of each entity’s assets, liabilities,
revenues, and expenses are included in the appropriate classifications in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated in preparing the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Discontinued
Operations. Certain amounts have been reclassified to present the
Company’s New Zealand operations as discontinued operations. Unless otherwise
indicated, information presented in the notes to the financial statements
relates only to Swift’s continuing operations. Information related to
discontinued operations is included in Note 8 and in some instances, where
appropriate, is included as a separate disclosure within the individual
footnotes.
Use of Estimates. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of certain assets and
liabilities and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during
each reporting period. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable;
however, such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from such
estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions underlying these financial
statements include:
·
|
the
estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves used to
compute depletion of oil and natural gas properties and the related
present value of estimated future net cash flows
there-from,
|
·
|
estimates
related to the collectability of accounts receivable and the credit
worthiness of our customers,
|
·
|
estimates
of the counterparty bank risk related to letters of credit that our
customers may have issued on our
behalf,
|
·
|
estimates
of future costs to develop and produce
reserves,
|
·
|
accruals
related to oil and gas revenues, capital expenditures and lease operating
expenses,
|
·
|
estimates
of insurance recoveries related to property damage, and the solvency of
insurance providers and their ability to withstand the credit
crisis,
|
·
|
estimates
in the calculation of stock compensation
expense,
|
·
|
estimates
of our ownership in properties prior to final division of interest
determination
|
·
|
the
estimated future cost and timing of asset retirement
obligations,
|
·
|
estimates
made in our income tax calculations,
and
|
·
|
estimates
in the calculation of the fair value of hedging
assets.
|
While we
are not aware of any material revisions to any of our estimates, there will
likely be future revisions to our estimates resulting from matters such as new
accounting pronouncements, changes in ownership interests, payouts, joint
venture audits, re-allocations by purchasers or pipelines, or other corrections
and adjustments common in the oil and gas industry, many of which require
retroactive application. These types of adjustments cannot be currently
estimated and will be recorded in the period during which the adjustment
occurs.
Property and Equipment. We follow the “full-cost”
method of accounting for oil and natural gas property and equipment costs. Under
this method of accounting, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in
the exploration, development, and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves
are capitalized. Such costs may be incurred both prior to and after the
acquisition of a property and include lease acquisitions, geological and
geophysical services, drilling, completion, and equipment. Internal costs
incurred that are directly identified with exploration, development, and
acquisition activities undertaken by us for our own account, and which are not
related to production, general corporate overhead, or similar activities, are
also capitalized. For the years 2008, 2007, and 2006, such internal costs
capitalized totaled $30.1 million, $26.4 million, and $24.1 million,
respectively. Interest costs are also capitalized to unproved oil and natural
gas properties. For the years 2008, 2007, and 2006, capitalized interest on
unproved properties totaled $8.0 million, $9.5 million, and $9.2 million,
respectively. Interest not capitalized and general and administrative costs
related to production and general corporate overhead are expensed as
incurred.
No gains
or losses are recognized upon the sale or disposition of oil and natural gas
properties, except in transactions involving a significant amount of reserves or
where the proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved
reserves of oil and natural gas attributable to a cost center. Internal costs
associated with selling properties are expensed as incurred.
52
Future
development costs are estimated property-by-property based on current economic
conditions and are amortized to expense as our capitalized oil and natural gas
property costs are amortized.
We
compute the provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”)
of oil and natural gas properties using the unit-of-production method. Under
this method, we compute the provision by multiplying the total unamortized costs
of oil and natural gas properties—including future development costs, gas
processing facilities, and both capitalized asset retirement obligations and
undiscounted abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, net of salvage values,
but excluding costs of unproved properties—by an overall rate determined by
dividing the physical units of oil and natural gas produced during the period by
the total estimated units of proved oil and natural gas reserves at the
beginning of the period. This calculation is done on a country-by-country basis,
and the period over which we will amortize these properties is dependent on our
production from these properties in future years. Furniture, fixtures, and other
equipment, recorded at cost, are depreciated by the straight-line method at
rates based on the estimated useful lives of the property, which range between
three and 20 years. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Geological
and geophysical (“G&G”) costs incurred on developed properties are recorded
in “Proved properties” and therefore subject to amortization. G&G costs
incurred that are directly associated with specific unproved properties are
capitalized in “Unproved properties” and evaluated as part of the total
capitalized costs associated with a prospect. The cost of unproved properties
not being amortized is assessed quarterly, on a property-by-property basis, to
determine whether such properties have been impaired. In determining whether
such costs should be impaired, we evaluate current drilling results, lease
expiration dates, current oil and gas industry conditions, international
economic conditions, capital availability, and available geological and
geophysical information. Any impairment assessed is added to the cost of proved
properties being amortized.
Full-Cost Ceiling Test. At the end of each
quarterly reporting period, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas
properties (including natural gas processing facilities, capitalized asset
retirement obligations, net of related salvage values and deferred income taxes,
and excluding the recognized asset retirement obligation liability) is limited
to the sum of the estimated future net revenues from proved properties
(excluding cash outflows from recognized asset retirement obligations, including
future development and abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, using
period-end prices, adjusted for the effects of hedging, discounted at 10%, and
the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties) adjusted for related
income tax effects (“Ceiling Test”). We did not have any outstanding derivative
instruments at December 31, 2008 that would affect this
calculation.
The
calculation of the Ceiling Test and provision for depreciation, depletion, and
amortization (“DD&A”) is based on estimates of proved reserves. There are
numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and
in projecting the future rates of production, timing, and plan of development.
The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available
data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of
drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may
justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserves estimates are often
different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately
recovered.
In 2008,
as a result of low oil and natural gas prices at December 31, 2008, we reported
a non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of $754.3 million on our oil and
natural gas properties.
Given the
volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that our
estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves could change in the near term. If oil and natural gas prices continue
to decline from our period-end prices used in the Ceiling Test, even if only for
a short period, it is possible that additional non-cash write-downs of oil and
natural gas properties could occur in the future. If we have significant
declines in our oil and natural gas reserves volumes, which also reduce our
estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves, additional non-cash write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties
could occur in the future. We cannot control and cannot predict what
future prices for oil and natural gas will be, thus we cannot estimate the
amount or timing of any potential future non-cash write-down of our oil and
natural gas properties if a decrease in oil and/or natural gas prices were to
occur.
Revenue
Recognition. Oil and gas revenues are recognized when
production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when
delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if collectability of the
revenue is probable. Swift Energy uses the entitlement method of accounting in
which we recognize our ownership interest in production as revenue. If our sales
exceed our ownership share of production, the natural gas balancing payables are
reported in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Natural gas balancing receivables are reported in
“Other current assets” on the accompanying balance sheet when our ownership
share of production exceeds sales. As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any
material natural gas imbalances.
53
Reclassification of Prior Period
Balances. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period
amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
Accounts Receivable. We assess
the collectability of accounts receivable, and based on our judgment, we accrue
a reserve when we believe a receivable may not be collected. At December 31,
2008 and 2007, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $0.1
million. The allowance for doubtful accounts has been deducted from the total
“Accounts receivable” balances on the accompanying balance sheets.
Debt Issuance Costs. Legal and
accounting fees, underwriting fees, printing costs, and other direct expenses
associated with the June 2004 extension of our bank credit facility, the public
offering in June 2004 of our 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011, and the public
offering in June 2007 of our 7-1/8% senior subordinated notes due 2017, were
capitalized and are amortized on an effective interest basis over the life of
each of the respective note offerings and credit facility. The 7-1/8% senior
notes due 2017 mature on June 1, 2017, and the balance of their issuance costs
at December 31, 2008, was $3.7 million, net of accumulated amortization of $0.5
million. The issuance costs associated with our revolving credit facility, which
was extended in October 2006, have been capitalized and are being amortized over
the life of the facility. The balance of revolving credit facility issuance
costs at December 31, 2008, was $0.7 million, net of accumulated amortization of
$2.5 million. The 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011 mature on July 15, 2011, and the
balance of their issuance costs at December 31, 2008, was $1.7 million, net of
accumulated amortization of $2.3 million.
Insurance Claims. In 2008, we
filed insurance claims related to 2008 Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. We anticipate our total cost for the
replacement of assets, repairs, and clean-up costs related to Hurricanes Gustav
and Ike, primarily in the Bay de Chene field, will approximate $25 million and
we believe a portion of this will be reimbursed by insurance coverage.
During 2008, we incurred approximately $15 million of costs related to the
hurricanes, both capital costs and lease operating expense, and expect the
remainder of these costs will be incurred in the first two quarters of 2009 and
mainly relate to capital projects.
In 2006,
we settled all insurance claims with our insurers relating to hurricanes Katrina
and Rita for approximately $30.5 million and entered into a confidential final
settlement agreement. The receipt of these amounts resulted in a benefit of $7.7
million in 2006 recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net,” for the
portion of the above referenced settlement, which we have determined to be
non-property damage related claims. Approximately $22.8 million of the above
referenced settlement was determined to be property damage related claims. We
also recorded $8.7 million of the property related settlement as a reduction to
“Lease operating cost” on the accompanying consolidated statement of income, as
this related to reimbursement of repair costs which had been expensed as
incurred. In the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows, we have
recorded the reimbursement which reduced “Proved properties” as a reduction of
“Net Cash Used in Investing Activities – Continuing Operations” and the
remainder of the insurance settlement was recorded as an increase to “Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities – Continuing Operations.”
Price-Risk Management
Activities. The Company follows SFAS No. 133, which requires that changes
in a derivative’s fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless
specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The statement also establishes
accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument
(including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) is
recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its
fair value. Hedge accounting for a qualifying hedge allows the gains and losses
on derivatives to offset related results on the hedged item in the income
statements and requires that a company formally document, designate, and assess
the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. Changes in the
fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting and
the ineffective portion of the hedge are recognized currently in
income.
We have a
price-risk management policy to use derivative instruments to protect against
declines in oil and gas prices, mainly through the purchase of price floors and
collars. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recognized net gains of $26.1 million,
$0.2 million, and $4.0 million, respectively, relating to our derivative
activities. This activity is recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net”
on the accompanying statements of income. Had these gains and losses been
recognized in the oil and gas sales account they would not materially change our
per unit sales prices received. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
recorded no derivative gains or losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of income tax” on the accompanying balance sheet. This amount
represents the change in fair value for the effective portion of our hedging
transactions that qualified as cash flow hedges. The ineffectiveness reported in
“Price-risk management and other, net” for 2008, 2007, and 2006 was not
material.
At
December 31, 2008, we did not have any outstanding derivative instruments in
place for future production. At December 31, 2007, we had in place
oil price floors in effect for the contract months of January 2008 through March
2008 that covered a portion of our oil production for January 2008 to March
2008; and we also had in place natural gas price floors in effect for the
contract months of February 2008 through March 2008 that covered a portion of
our natural gas production for February to March 2008.
54
When we
entered into these transactions discussed above, they were designated as a hedge
of the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of oil and
natural gas production. Changes in the fair value of a hedge that is highly
effective and is designated and documented and qualifies as a cash flow hedge,
to the extent that the hedge is effective, are recorded in “Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax.” When the hedged
transactions are recorded upon the actual sale of the oil and natural gas, these
gains or losses are reclassified from “Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of income tax” and recorded in “Price-risk management and other,
net” on the accompanying statements of income. The fair value of our derivatives
are computed using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and are
periodically verified against quotes from brokers. At December 31, 2008, we had
$11.8 million in receivables for concluded oil hedges covering 2008 production
which are recognized on the accompanying balance sheet in “Other Receivables”
and were subsequently collected in January 2009.
Supervision Fees. Consistent
with industry practice, we charge a supervision fee to the wells we operate
including our wells in which we own up to a 100% working
interest. Supervision fees, to the extent they do not exceed actual
costs incurred, are recorded as a reduction to “General and administrative,
net.” Our supervision fees are based on COPAS determined rates. The
amount of supervision fees charged in 2008 and 2007 did not exceed our actual
costs incurred. The total amount of supervision fees charged to the wells we
operate was $15.8 million in 2008, $11.8 million in 2007, and $8.7 million in
2006.
Inventories. We value
inventories at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory is accounted for
using the first in, first out method (“FIFO”). Inventories consisting of
materials, supplies, and tubulars are included in “Other current assets” on the
accompanying balance sheets totaling $13.7 million at December 31, 2008 and $4.2
million at December 31, 2007.
Income Taxes. Under
SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” deferred taxes are determined based
on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial
statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, given the provisions of the
enacted tax laws. On January 1, 2007, we adopted the recognition and disclosure
provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN
48"). Accounting for income taxes are described more fully in
Note 3.
Accounts Payable and Accrued
Liabilities. Included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities,” on
the accompanying balance sheets, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are liabilities
of approximately $23.5 million and $12.6 million, respectively, which represent
the amounts by which checks issued, but not presented by vendors to the
Company’s banks for collection, exceeded balances in the applicable disbursement
bank accounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. We
consider all highly liquid debt instruments with an initial maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Credit Risk Due to Certain
Concentrations. We extend credit, primarily in the form of
uncollateralized oil and natural gas sales and joint interest owners
receivables, to various companies in the oil and gas industry, which results in
a concentration of credit risk. The concentration of credit risk may be affected
by changes in economic or other conditions within our industry and may
accordingly impact our overall credit risk. However, we believe that the risk of
these unsecured receivables is mitigated by the size, reputation, and nature of
the companies to which we extend credit. From certain customers we also obtain
letters of credit or parent company guaranties, if applicable, to reduce risk of
loss. During 2008 and 2007, oil and gas sales to Shell Oil
Company and affiliates were $228.4 million and $290.1 million, or 29% and 42% of
total oil and gas sales, respectively. During 2008 and 2007, Chevron Corporation
and its affiliates accounted for $202.0 million and $151.0 million, or 25% and
22% of our total oil and gas sales. Credit losses in 2008, 2007 and 2006 were
immaterial.
Restricted Assets. These
balances primarily include amounts held in escrow accounts to satisfy domestic
plugging and abandonment obligations. These amounts are restricted as to their
current use, and will be released when we have satisfied all plugging and
abandonment obligations in certain fields.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments. Our financial instruments
consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable,
bank borrowings, and senior notes. The carrying amounts of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value
due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The fair
values of the bank borrowings approximate the carrying amounts as of December
31, 2008 and 2007, and were determined based upon variable interest rates
currently available to us for borrowings with similar terms. Based upon quoted
market prices as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of our senior
notes due 2017, were $175.0 million, or 70.0% of face value, and $237.5 million,
or 95.0% of face value, respectfully. Based upon quoted market prices as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair values of our senior notes due 2011 were
$132.8 million, or 88.5% of face value, and $150.8 million, or 100.5% of face
value, respectfully. The carrying value of our senior notes due 2017 was $250.0
million at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The carrying value of our senior notes
due 2011 was $150.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
55
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
Net of Income Tax. We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 130, “Reporting
Comprehensive Income,” which establishes standards for reporting comprehensive
income. In addition to net income, comprehensive income or loss includes all
changes to equity during a period, except those resulting from investments and
distributions to the owners of the Company. At December 31, 2008, we had no
balance in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax” on the
accompanying balance sheet. The components of accumulated other comprehensive
loss and related tax effects for 2008 were as follows (in
thousands):
Gross
Value
|
Tax
Effect
|
Net
of Tax Value
|
||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss at December 31, 2007
|
$ | (658 | ) | $ | 244 | $ | (414 | ) | ||||
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedges
|
18,371 | (6,779 | ) | 11,592 | ||||||||
Effect
of cash flow hedges settled during the period
|
(17,713 | ) | 6,535 | (11,178 | ) | |||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2008
|
$ | --- | $ | --- | $ | --- |
Total
comprehensive income (loss) was $(260.1) million, $20.6 million, and $162.0
million for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Stock Based Compensation.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment”
(SFAS No. 123R) utilizing the modified prospective approach. Upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123R, we recorded an immaterial cumulative effect of a change in
account principle and prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact of
adopting SFAS No. 123R.
We have
three stock-based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note
6.
The fair
value of each option grant, as opposed to its exercise price, is estimated on
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the
following weighted average assumptions in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively: no
dividend yield; expected volatility factors of 39.5%, 38.5%, and 39.3%;
risk-free interest rates of 2.4%, 4.7%, and 4.8%; and expected lives of 4.1,
6.0, and 4.8 years. We viewed all awards of stock compensation as a single award
with an expected life equal to the average expected life of underlying awards
and amortized the award on a straight-line basis over the life of the
award.
Asset Retirement Obligation.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No.
143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” The statement
requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations
associated with the retirement obligations of tangible long-lived assets in the
period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the
carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased. The liability is
discounted from the year the well is expected to deplete. Over time, accretion
of the liability is recognized each period, and the capitalized cost is
depreciated on a unit-of-production basis over the estimated oil and natural gas
reserves of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity
either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss
upon settlement which is included in the full cost balance. This standard
requires us to record a liability for the fair value of our dismantlement and
abandonment costs, excluding salvage values. Based on our experience and
analysis of the oil and gas services industry, we have not factored a market
risk premium into our asset retirement obligation.
The
following provides a roll-forward of our asset retirement obligation (in
thousands):
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of January 1, 2006
|
$ | 15,424 | ||
Accretion
expense for 2006
|
884 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for new wells and facilities construction
|
190 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for acquisitions
|
12,207 | |||
Reductions
due to sold and abandoned wells
|
(177 | ) | ||
Revisions
in estimated cash flows
|
265 | |||
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2006
|
$ | 28,793 | ||
Accretion
expense for 2007
|
1,438 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for new wells and facilities construction
|
981 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for acquisitions
|
620 | |||
Reductions
due to sold and abandoned wells
|
(808 | ) | ||
Revisions
in estimated cash flows
|
3,435 | |||
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2007
|
$ | 34,459 | ||
Accretion
expense for 2008
|
1,958 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for new wells and facilities construction
|
1,985 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for acquisitions
|
218 | |||
Reductions
due to sold and abandoned wells
|
(515 | ) | ||
Revisions
in estimated cash flows
|
10,680 | |||
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 48,785 |
56
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had $0 and approximately $3.4 million of our
asset retirement obligation classified as a current liability in “Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets, respectively.
New Accounting
Pronouncements. In February 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS
No. 159 permits entities to measure eligible assets and liabilities at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We
adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect to apply the fair
value method to any eligible assets or liabilities at that time.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS
No. 141(R) provides enhanced guidance related to the measurement of
identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and disclosure of information
related to business combinations and their effect on the Company. For
Swift, SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations in 2009
and is not subject to early adoption. We will evaluate the impact of SFAS
No. 141(R) on business combinations and related valuations as we have
business acquisitions in the future.
In
February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis, at least annually. This standard was adopted on January 1,
2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact
on our financial position or results of operations.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133. SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. This statement requires enhanced
disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. Since this statement only impacts disclosure
requirements, the adoption of this statement did not have an impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
In
December 2008, the SEC issued release 33-8995, Modernization of Oil and Gas
Reporting. This release changes the accounting and disclosure
requirements surrounding oil and natural gas reserves and is intended to
modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure requirements, to align them with
current industry practices and to adapt to changes in technology. The
most significant changes include:
·
|
Changes
to prices used in the PV-10 and volumetric calculations, for use in both
disclosures and accounting impairment tests. Prices will no
longer be based on a single-day, year-end price. Rather, they will be
based on either the preceding 12-months’ average price based on closing
prices on the first day of each month, or prices defined by existing
contractual arrangements.
|
·
|
Disclosure
of probable and possible reserves are
allowed.
|
·
|
The
estimation of reserves will allow the use of reliable technology that was
not previously recognized by the
SEC.
|
·
|
Numerous
changes in reserves disclosures mandated by SEC Form
10K.
|
This
release is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010.
2.
Earnings Per Share
Basic
earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) have been computed using the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods. Diluted
earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”) for all periods also assumes, as of the
beginning of the period, exercise of stock options and restricted stock grants
using the treasury stock method. Certain of our stock options and restricted
stock that would potentially dilute Basic EPS in the future were also
antidilutive for the 2008, 2007, and 2006 periods and are discussed
below. Due to the loss from continuing operations in 2008 all stock
options and restricted stock are antidilutive and there is no effect to diluted
EPS.
57
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the
calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007, and 2006 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
Shares
|
Per
Share Amount
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
Shares
|
Per
Share Amount
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
Shares
|
Per
Share Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) from continuing operations, and share
Amounts
|
$ | (257,130 | ) | 30,661 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 152,588 | 29,984 | $ | 5.09 | $ | 151,074 | 29,265 | $ | 5.16 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive
Securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Stock
|
-- | -- | -- | 218 | -- | 169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
Options
|
-- | -- | -- | 438 | -- | 582 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) from continuing operations, and assumed share
conversions
|
$ | (257,130 | ) | 30,661 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 152,588 | 30,640 | $ | 4.98 | $ | 151,074 | 30,016 | $ | 5.03 |
Options
to purchase approximately 1.1 million shares at an average exercise price of
$33.22 were outstanding at December 31, 2008, while options to purchase 1.4
million shares at an average exercise price of $28.47 were outstanding at
December 31, 2007, and options to purchase 1.5 million shares at an average
exercise price of $24.59 were outstanding at December 31, 2006. All of the 1.1
million stock options to purchase shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 were
not included in the computation Diluted EPS for 2008, as they would be
antidilutive given the net loss from continuing operations. Approximately 1.0
million stock options to purchase shares were not included in the computation of
Diluted EPS for the each of the years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006,
respectively, because these stock options were antidilutive, in that the sum of
the stock option price, unrecognized compensation expense and excess tax
benefits recognized as proceeds in the treasury stock method was greater than
the average closing market price for the common shares during those periods. All
of the 0.6 million shares of employee restricted stock outstanding at December
31, 2008 were not included in the computation Diluted EPS for 2008, as they
would be antidilutive given the net loss from continuing operations. Employee
restricted stock grants of 0.4 million shares and less than 0.3 million shares
were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because these restricted stock grants were
antidilutive in that the sum of the unrecognized compensation expense and excess
tax benefits recognized as proceeds under the treasury stock method was greater
than the average closing market price for the common shares during that
period.
3.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Income
(Loss) from continuing operations before taxes is as follows (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
$ | (412,758 | ) | $ | 244,556 | $ | 248,308 |
The
following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax provision (benefit) (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Current:
|
$ | 5,923 | $ | 6,902 | $ | 2,860 | ||||||
Deferred
|
(161,551 | ) | 85,066 | 94,374 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | (155,628 | ) | $ | 91,968 | $ | 97,234 |
58
Current
taxes are primarily U.S. Federal income taxes. The Company has no
continuing operations in foreign jurisdictions.
Reconciliations
of income taxes computed using the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the effective
income tax rates are as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Income
taxes computed at U.S. statutory rate (35%)
|
$ | (144,465 | ) | $ | 85,595 | $ | 86,908 | |||||
State
tax provisions (benefits), net of federal benefits
|
(11,985 | ) | 3,396 | 3,921 | ||||||||
Cumulative
impact of adjustments to net state income tax rate
|
--- | --- | 1,547 | |||||||||
Write-offs
and valuation allowance of carryover tax assets
|
--- | 2,585 | 3,200 | |||||||||
Other,
net
|
822 | 392 | 1,658 | |||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
$ | (155,628 | ) | $ | 91,968 | $ | 97,234 | |||||
Effective
rate
|
37.7 | % | 37.6 | % | 39.2 | % |
The
primary upward adjustment in the effective tax rate above the U.S. statutory
rate is the provision for state income taxes (computed net of the offsetting
federal benefit), which was a credit of $12.0 million for 2008, and charges of
$3.4 million and $3.9 million for 2007, and 2006, respectively. In 2007 and
2006, the company recorded write-offs and valuation allowances of $2.6 million
and $3.2 million, respectively due to changes in the Company’s tax planning
strategies.
The tax
effects of temporary differences representing the net deferred tax liability
(asset) at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Current
deferred tax assets:
|
||||||||
Alternative
minimum tax credits
|
--- | 5,094 | ||||||
Unrealized
stock compensation
|
--- | 2,403 | ||||||
Other
|
--- | 558 | ||||||
Total
current deferred tax assets
|
$ | --- | $ | 8,055 | ||||
Non-Current
deferred tax assets:
|
||||||||
Federal
net operating losses
|
$ | 15,971 | $ | --- | ||||
Alternative
minimum tax credits
|
14,509 | --- | ||||||
Carryover
items, net of valuation allowance
|
8,034 | 4,334 | ||||||
Unrealized
stock compensation
|
4,399 | 1,294 | ||||||
Other
|
2,977 | 749 | ||||||
Total
non-current deferred tax assets
|
$ | 45,890 | $ | 6,377 | ||||
Non-Current
deferred tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Oil
and gas exploration and development costs
|
$ | 175,108 | $ | 307,083 | ||||
Other
|
1,681 | 1,597 | ||||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$ | 176,789 | $ | 308,680 | ||||
Net
Non-Current deferred tax liabilities
|
$ | 130,899 | $ | 302,303 |
The total
change in the deferred liability from 2007 to 2008 was a decrease of $131.9
million. This decrease is primarily attributable to a $132.0 million decrease in
the deferred liability for oil and gas exploration and development
costs. Book depletion of these assets exceeded tax depreciation,
depletion and amortization primarily due to the non-cash ceiling write-down of
oil and gas properties which is not recognized for tax.
Current
deferred tax assets of $8.1 million at December 31, 2007 decreased to zero
during 2008. Based on current oil and gas prices the Company does not
anticipate generating regular taxable income in 2009. Therefore our tax assets
are all classified as non-current as of December 31, 2008. Changes in market
prices for oil and natural gas along with other economic and operational factors
could result in a portion of the deferred tax asset to be realized within the
next year.
59
Non-current
deferred tax assets increased by $39.5 million, primarily due to a $16.0 million
dollar increase for Federal income tax net operating losses, and an increase in
the non-current alternative minimum tax (AMT) asset of $14.5 million, which
includes an increase of $9.4 million in the total AMT asset and a reclass of the
prior year $5.1 million AMT asset from current to non-current. Other
increases included $3.7 million for other carryover items which are primarily
state tax loss carryforwards, $3.1 million for unrealized stock compensation,
and $2.2 million for other items.
The
federal net operating losses will expire in 2027 and 2028 if not utilized in
earlier periods. The other primary carryover item is $7.4 million for
State of Louisiana net operating loss carryovers. These loss
carryforwards are scheduled to expire between 2013 and 2023.
Unrealized
stock compensation accounts for $4.4 million in deferred tax
assets. These amounts are attributable to stock compensation expenses
accrued for employee stock options and restricted stock that are not realized
for income tax purposes until exercised (for stock options) or vested (for
restricted stock). The actual tax deductions realized may be significantly
different than the accrued amounts depending on the market value of the stock on
the date of exercise or vesting.
There is
also a deferred tax asset of $1.1 million for a capital loss carryforward which
is fully offset by a valuation allowance. This carryover is scheduled
to expire in 2010.
On
January 1, 2007, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB
Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). Under FIN 48, tax
positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not threshold,
and those tax positions requiring recognition are measured as the largest amount
of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. As a result of adopting FIN 48, we reported a $1.0 million
decrease to our January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance and a corresponding
increase to other long-term liabilities. In the 4th quarter of 2008 we recorded
additional tax expense and increased other long-term liabilities by $0.3
million, which increased our total balance of our unrecognized tax benefits to
$1.3 million. If recognized, these tax benefits would fully impact
our effective tax rate.
We do not
believe the total of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or
decrease during the next 12 months.
Our
policy is to record interest and penalties relating to income taxes in income
tax expense. As of December 31, 2008, we have accrued $0.3 million
for interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.
Our U.S.
Federal income tax returns from 1998 through 2003 and 2005 forward, our
Louisiana income tax returns from 1998 forward, our New Zealand income tax
returns after 2002, and our Texas franchise tax returns after 2005 remain
subject to examination by the taxing authorities. There are no
unresolved items related to periods previously audited by these taxing
authorities. No other state returns are significant to our financial
position.
In the
third quarter of 2007, we increased the valuation allowance for our capital loss
carryforward assets by $2.6 million to cover the full value of the
carryforward. The increase in the valuation allowance was due to
changes in the Company’s property disposition plans and increased income tax
expense of $2.6 million in that period. Subsequently, all but $1.1
million of our capital loss carryforward assets have expired, and we continue to
carry a valuation allowance for the full remaining balance.
4.
Long-Term Debt
Our
long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, is as follows (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Bank
Borrowings
|
$ | 180,700 | $ | 187,000 | ||||
7-5/8%
senior notes due 2011
|
150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
7-1/8%
senior notes due 2017
|
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
$ | 580,700 | $ | 587,000 |
60
Bank Borrowings. At December
31, 2008 and 2007, we had borrowings of $180.7 million and $187.0 million,
respectively, under our $500.0 million credit facility with a syndicate of ten
banks that has a borrowing base at December 31, 2008 of $400.0 million and a
commitment amount of $350.0 million, based entirely on assets from continuing
operations, and expires in October 2011. The interest rate is either (a) the
lead bank’s prime rate (3.25% at December 31, 2008) or (b) the adjusted London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus the applicable margin depending on the
level of outstanding debt. The applicable margin is based on the ratio of the
outstanding balance to the last calculated borrowing base. In April 2007, we
increased the borrowing base to $350.0 million from $250.0 million; and
effective November 2007, we further increased it to $400.0
million. In September 2007, we increased the commitment amount under
the borrowing base to $350.0 million from $250.0 million. In October 2008, our
lenders reaffirmed our borrowing base and commitment amount as part of their
normal recurring borrowing base review. The covenants related to this credit
facility changed somewhat with the extension of the facility and are discussed
below. We incurred an additional $0.3 million of debt issuance costs related to
the increase of the commitment amount in 2007, which is included in “Debt
issuance costs” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be
amortized to interest expense over the life of the facility.
The terms
of our credit facility include, among other restrictions, a limitation on the
level of cash dividends (not to exceed $15.0 million in any fiscal year), a
remaining aggregate limitation on purchases of our stock of $50.0 million,
requirements as to maintenance of certain minimum financial ratios (principally
pertaining to adjusted working capital ratios and EBITDAX), and limitations on
incurring other debt or repurchasing our 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011. Since
inception, no cash dividends have been declared on our common stock. We are
currently in compliance with the provisions of this agreement. The credit
facility is secured by our domestic oil and natural gas
properties. Under the terms of the credit facility, we can increase
the commitment amount to the total amount of the borrowing base at our
discretion, subject to the terms of the credit agreement. The borrowing base
amount is re-determined at least every six months and the next scheduled
borrowing base review is in May 2009.
Interest
expense on the credit facility, including commitment fees and amortization of
debt issuance costs, totaled $8.6 million in 2008, $6.1 million in 2007, and
$1.5 million in 2006. The amount of commitment fees included in interest
expense, net was $0.5 million in 2008 and 2007 and $0.6 million in
2006.
Senior Notes Due 2011. These
notes consist of $150.0 million of 7-5/8% senior notes, which were issued on
June 23, 2004 at 100% of the principal amount and will mature on July 15, 2011.
The notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank equally with all of our
existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, are effectively subordinated
to all our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value
of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including borrowing under our bank
credit facility, and rank senior to all of our existing and future subordinated
indebtedness. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and
July 15, and commenced on January 15, 2005. On or after July 15, 2008, we may
redeem some or all of the notes, with certain restrictions, at a redemption
price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, of 103.813% of principal, declining to
100% in 2010 and thereafter. We incurred approximately $3.9 million of debt
issuance costs related to these notes, which is included in “Debt issuance
costs” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to
interest expense, net over the life of the notes using the effective interest
method. Upon certain changes in control of Swift Energy, each holder of notes
will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the notes at
a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The terms of these notes include, among
other restrictions, a limitation on how much of our own common stock we may
repurchase. We are currently in compliance with the provisions of the indenture
governing these senior notes.
Interest
expense on the 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011, including amortization of debt
issuance costs totaled $12.0 million in 2008 and 2007, and $11.9 million in
2006.
Senior Subordinated Notes Due
2012. These notes consisted of $200.0 million of 9-3/8% senior
subordinated notes due May 2012, which were issued on April 16, 2002 and were
scheduled to mature on May 1, 2012. Interest on these notes was payable
semiannually on May 1 and November 1. As of June 18, 2007, we
redeemed all $200.0 million of these notes. In the second quarter of
2007, we recorded a charge of $12.8 million related to the redemption of these
notes, which is recorded in “Debt retirement costs” on the accompanying
consolidated statement of income. The costs were comprised of
approximately $9.4 million of premium paid to redeem the notes, and $3.4 million
to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
61
Interest
expense on the 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012, including amortization
of debt issuance costs, totaled $8.9 million in 2007 and $19.2 million in
2006.
Senior Notes Due 2017. These
notes consist of $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017, which were
issued on June 1, 2007 at 100% of the principal amount and will mature on June
1, 2017. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank equally
with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, are
effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured indebtedness to
the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including
borrowing under our bank credit facility, and will rank senior to any future
subordinated indebtedness of Swift Energy. Interest on these notes is
payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1, and commenced on December 1,
2007. On or after June 1, 2012, we may redeem some or all of these
notes, with certain restrictions, at a redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, of 103.563% of principal, declining in
twelve-month intervals to 100% in 2015 and thereafter. In addition,
prior to June 1, 2010, we may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the
notes with the net proceeds of qualified offerings of our equity at a redemption
price of 107.125% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. We incurred approximately $4.2 million of debt issuance
costs related to these notes, which is included in “Debt issuance costs” on the
accompanying balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense, net over
the life of the notes using the effective interest method. In the
event of certain changes in control of Swift Energy, each holder of notes will
have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The terms of these notes
include, among other restrictions, a limitation on how much of our own common
stock we may repurchase. We are currently in compliance with the
provisions of the indenture governing these senior notes.
Interest
expense on the 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017, including amortization of debt
issuance costs, totaled $18.1 million and $10.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectfully.
The
maturities on our long-term debt are $0 for 2009 and 2010, $331 million for
2011, and $250 million thereafter.
We have
capitalized interest on our unproved properties in the amount of $8.0 million,
$9.5 million, and $9.2 million, in 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively.
5.
Commitments and Contingencies
Rental
and lease expenses which were included in “General and administrative, net” on
our accompanying consolidated statements of income were $3.2 million in 2008,
$3.7 million in 2007, and $2.7 million in 2006. Rental and lease expenses which
were included in “Lease operating cost” on our accompanying consolidated
statements of income were $8.6 million in 2008, $6.7 million in 2007, and $3.6
million in 2006. Our remaining minimum annual obligations under non-cancelable
operating lease commitments are $8.0 million for 2009, $7.0 million for 2010,
$5.9 million for 2011, $6.0 million for 2012, $6.2 million for 2013, and $7.5
million thereafter or $40.6 million in the aggregate. The rental and lease
expenses and remaining minimum annual obligations under non-cancelable operating
lease commitments primarily relate to the lease of our office space in Houston,
Texas which is a ten year lease and expires in 2015.
In the
ordinary course of business, we have entered into agreements with drilling
contractors, seismic providers, and tubing and pipe inventory commitments. The
remaining commitments at December 31, 2008 for these services and materials
totaled $8.1 million for 2009.
In the
ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions, which
arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas wells. In
management’s opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal actions
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
6.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stock-Based Compensation Plans.
We have three stock option plans that awards are currently granted under,
the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, which was adopted by our Board of Directors in
March 2005 and was approved by shareholders at the 2005 annual meeting of
shareholders, the 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan, which was adopted by our
Board of Directors in February 2001 and was approved by shareholders at the 2001
annual meeting of shareholders, and the 1990 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
solely for our independent directors. No further grants, other than stock option
reload grants under the 2001 plan, will be made under the 2001 Omnibus Stock
Compensation Plan or the 1990 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, both of which
were replaced by the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, although options remain
outstanding under both plans and are accordingly included in the tables below.
In addition, we have an employee stock purchase plan and an employee stock
ownership plan.
62
Under the
2005 plan, stock options and other equity based awards may be granted to
employees, directors, and consultants, with directors only eligible to receive
restricted awards. Under the 2001 plan, stock options and other equity based
awards may be granted to employees. Under the 1990 non-qualified
plan, non-employee members of our Board of Directors were automatically granted
options to purchase shares of common stock on a formula basis. All three plans
provide that the exercise prices equal 100% of the fair value of the common
stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock grants become vested in various
terms ranging from three years to five years, and stock options become
exercisable in various terms ranging from one year to five years. Options
granted typically expire ten years after the date of grant or earlier in the
event of the optionee’s separation from employment. At the time the stock
options are exercised, the cash received is credited to common stock and
additional paid-in capital. Options issued under these plans also include a
reload feature where additional options are granted at the then current market
price when mature shares of Swift Energy common stock are used to satisfy the
exercise price of an existing stock option grant. When Swift Energy common stock
is used to satisfy the exercise price, the net shares actually issued are
reflected in the accompanying Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (see note 1 to
table below). We view all awards of stock compensation as a single award with an
expected life equal to the average expected life of component awards and
amortize the award on a straight-line basis over the life of the
award.
The
employee stock purchase plan, which began in 1993, provides eligible employees
the opportunity to acquire shares of Swift Energy common stock at a discount
through payroll deductions. Through May 31, 2006, the plan year was from June 1
to the following May 31. A transition period from June 1 to December 31 was used
during the second half of 2006 and a new calendar year plan, from January 1 to
December 31, began in 2007. To date, employees have been allowed to authorize
payroll deductions of up to 10% of their base salary, within IRS limitations and
plan rules, during the plan year by making an election to participate prior to
the start of a plan year. The purchase price for stock acquired under the plan
is 85% of the lower of the closing price of our common stock as quoted on the
New York Stock Exchange at the beginning or end of the plan year (or a date
during the year chosen by the participant through the plan year, for plan years
ending on or before May 31, 2007). Under this plan for the last three years, we
have issued 25,645 shares at a price of $36.83 in 2008, 17,678 shares at a price
of $35.00 in 2007, and 22,425 shares at a price range of $29.84 to $32.80 in
2006 and registered 200,000 new shares in 2008. As of December 31, 2008, 208,031
shares remained available for issuance under this plan.
As a
result of adopting SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, our income from
continuing operations before income taxes, income from continuing operations,
net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December
31, 2006, were $3.4 million, $2.8 million, $2.8 million, $0.09, and $0.09 lower,
respectively. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, we recorded an immaterial cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle as a result of our change in policy
from recognizing forfeitures as they occur to one recognizing expense based on
our expectation of the amount of awards that will vest over the requisite
service period for our restricted stock awards. This amount was recorded in
“General and Administrative, net” in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
We
receive a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises during the period the
options are exercised, generally for the excess of the price at which the stock
is sold over the exercise price of the options. In addition, we receive an
additional tax deduction when restricted stock vests at a higher value than the
value used to recognize compensation expense at the date of grant. Prior to
adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we reported all tax benefits resulting from the award
of equity instruments as operating cash flows in our consolidated statements of
cash flows. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, we are required to report excess
tax benefits from the award of equity instruments as financing cash
flows. These benefits were $4.7 million, $1.8 million, and $3.3
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
respectively. The benefit for the year ended December 31, 2008 that
was not recognized in the financial statements, as these benefits had not been
realized through the estimated alternative minimum tax calculation, was $3.2
million and the benefit for the year ended December 31, 2007, that was not
recognized in the financial statements as these benefits had not been realized
due to a tax net operating loss position for this period, was $1.2
million.
Net cash
proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $8.3 million, $3.2 million, and
$11.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
respectively. The actual income tax benefit from stock option exercises was $4.1
million, $1.9 million, and $4.8 million for the same periods.
Stock
compensation expense for both stock options and restricted stock issued to both
employees and non-employees is recorded in “General and Administrative, net” in
the accompanying consolidated statements of income, and was $10.6 million, $9.4
million, and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively. Stock compensation recorded in “Lease operating cost” was $0.6
million, $0.5 million, and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007, and 2006, respectively. We also capitalized $4.5 million, $4.2
million, and $3.4 million of stock compensation in 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively.
63
Our
shares available for future grant under our stock compensation plans were
967,906 at December 31, 2008. Each stock option granted reduces the
aforementioned total by one share, while each restricted stock grant reduces the
shares available for future grant by 1.44 shares.
Stock Options. We use the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock
option awards with the following weighted-average assumptions for the indicated
periods:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Expected
volatility
|
39.5 | % | 38.5 | % | 39.3 | % | ||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.4 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||
Expected
life of options (in years)
|
4.1 | 6.0 | 4.8 | |||||||||
Weighted-average
grant-date fair value
|
$ | 15.26 | $ | 19.61 | $ | 18.03 |
The
expected term for grants issued during 2008 has been based on an analysis of
historical employee exercise behavior and considered all relevant factors
including expected future employee exercise behavior. The expected term for
grants issued prior to 2008 was calculated using the Securities and Exchange
Commission Staff’s shortcut approach from Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
107. We have analyzed historical volatility, and based on an analysis
of all relevant factors, we have used a 5.5 year look-back period to estimate
expected volatility of our 2008 stock option grants, which is an increase from
the four-year period used to estimate expected volatility for grants prior to
2008.
At
December 31, 2008, $2.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related
to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.1 years.
The
following table represents stock option activity for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Wtd
Avg.
Exer.
Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd,
Avg
Exer.
Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg
Exer.
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Options
outstanding, beginning of period
|
1,449,240 | $ | 28.47 | 1,549,140 | $ | 24.59 | 2,118,179 | $ | 21.28 | |||||||||||||||
Options
granted
|
216,315 | $ | 46.37 | 201,691 | $ | 43.40 | 234,110 | $ | 45.73 | |||||||||||||||
Options
canceled
|
(44,289 | ) | $ | 34.69 | (41,800 | ) | $ | 37.15 | (51,739 | ) | $ | 22.25 | ||||||||||||
Options
exercised1
|
(501,797 | ) | $ | 24.96 | (259,791 | ) | $ | 18.13 | (751,410 | ) | $ | 22.02 | ||||||||||||
Options
outstanding, end of period
|
1,119,469 | $ | 33.22 | 1,449,240 | $ | 28.47 | 1,549,140 | $ | 24.59 | |||||||||||||||
Options
exercisable, end of period
|
649,714 | $ | 26.41 | 967,429 | $ | 25.70 | 884,876 | $ | 22.60 |
1 The
plans allow for the use of a “stock swap” in lieu of a cash exercise for
options, under certain circumstances. The delivery of Swift Energy common stock,
held by the optionee for a minimum of six months, which are considered mature
shares, with a fair market value equal to the required purchase price of the
shares to which the exercise relates, constitutes a valid “stock swap.” Options
issued under a “stock swap” also include a reload feature where additional
options are granted at the then current market price when mature shares of Swift
stock are used to satisfy the exercise price of an existing stock option grant.
The terms of the plans provide that the mature shares delivered, as full or
partial payment in a “stock swap”, shall again be available for awards under the
plans. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, 81,515, 19,191 and 98,581 mature
shares were delivered in “stock swap” transactions, which resulted in the
issuance of an equal number of reload option grants.
The
aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contract life of
options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008 was $1.0 million and
5.2 years and $1.0 million and 4.0 years, respectively. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $13.7
million.
64
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2008:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding at 12/31/08
|
Wtd.
Avg. Remaining Contractual Life
|
Wtd.
Avg. Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable at 12/31/08
|
Wtd.
Avg. Exercise Price
|
||||||||||||||||
$ 6.00 to $24.99 | 332,695 | 3.9 | $ | 14.75 | 311,797 | $ | 14.45 | ||||||||||||||
$25.00 to $44.99 | 640,843 | 6.5 | $ | 38.43 | 263,868 | $ | 33.88 | ||||||||||||||
$45.00 to $65.00 | 145,931 | 2.2 | $ | 52.44 | 74,049 | $ | 50.16 | ||||||||||||||
$ 6.00 to $65.00 | 1,119,469 | 5.2 | $ | 33.22 | 649,714 | $ | 26.41 |
Restricted Stock. In 2008,
2007 and 2006, the Company issued 314,440, 329,290 and 324,640 shares,
respectively, of restricted stock to employees, consultants, and directors.
These shares vest over a three-year to five-year period and remain subject to
forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The fair value of these shares
when issued was approximately $44 per share in 2008 and $43 per share in 2007
and 2006.
The
compensation expense for these awards was determined based on the market price
of our stock at the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that
were anticipated to fully vest. As of December 31, 2008, we have unrecognized
compensation expense of approximately $11.9 million associated with these awards
which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2008
was $11.3 million.
The
following is a summary of our restricted stock issued to employees, consultants,
and directors under these plans as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg. Grant Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg.Grant Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg. Grant Price
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
shares outstanding, beginning of period
|
596,590 | $ | 41.60 | 503,184 | $ | 40.04 | 236,950 | $ | 34.79 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted
shares granted
|
314,440 | $ | 43.61 | 329,290 | $ | 43.17 | 324,640 | $ | 43.21 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted
shares canceled
|
(49,859 | ) | $ | 42.65 | (47,595 | ) | $ | 39.63 | (22,630 | ) | $ | 38.01 | ||||||||||||
Restricted
shares vested
|
(274,846 | ) | $ | 41.18 | (188,289 | ) | $ | 40.05 | (35,776 | ) | $ | 24.57 | ||||||||||||
Restricted
shares outstanding, end of period
|
586,325 | $ | 42.78 | 596,590 | $ | 41.60 | 503,184 | $ | 40.04 |
Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
In 1996, we established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) effective
January 1, 1996. All employees over the age of 21 with one year of service are
participants. This plan has a five-year cliff vesting. The ESOP is designed to
enable our employees to accumulate stock ownership. While there will be no
employee contributions, participants will receive an allocation of stock that
has been contributed by Swift Energy. Compensation expense is recognized upon
vesting when such shares are released to employees. The plan may also acquire
Swift Energy common stock, purchased at fair market value. The ESOP can borrow
money from Swift Energy to buy Swift Energy common stock. ESOP payouts will be
paid in a lump sum or installments, and the participants generally have the
choice of receiving cash or stock. At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, all of
the ESOP compensation was earned. Our contribution to the ESOP plan totaled $0.2
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $0.4 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and were all made in common stock, and are
recorded as “General and administrative, net” on the accompanying consolidated
statements of income. The shares of common stock contributed to the ESOP plan
totaled 11,898, 9,218, and 8,927 shares for the 2008, 2007, and 2006
contributions, respectively.
Employee Savings
Plan. We have a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees may make voluntary contributions into
the 401(k) savings plan with Swift contributing on behalf of the eligible
employee an amount equal to 100% of the first 2% of compensation and 75% of the
next 4% of compensation based on the contributions made by the eligible
employees. Our contributions to the 401(k) savings plan were $1.5 million for
2008, $1.3 million for 2007, and $1.0 million for 2006, and are recorded as
“General and administrative, net” on the accompanying consolidated statements of
income. The contributions in 2008, 2007, and 2006 were made all in common stock.
The shares of common stock contributed to the 401(k) savings plan totaled
82,125, 29,934, and 23,890 shares for the 2008, 2007, and 2006 contributions,
respectively.
65
Treasury Shares. In
March 1997, our Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program
that terminated as of June 30, 1999. Under this program, we spent approximately
$13.3 million to acquire 927,774 shares in the open market at an average cost of
$14.34 per share. At December 31, 2008, 467,884 shares remain in treasury (net
of 572,657 shares used to fund the ESOP, 401(k) contributions and acquisitions)
with a total cost of $10.4 million and are included in “Treasury stock held, at
cost” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Shareholder Rights Plan. Our
Rights Agreement was initially adopted by the Board of Directors in 1997 for a
ten-year term. The Board of Directors renewed and extended the Rights Agreement
for an additional ten-year term on December 21, 2006. Pursuant to the Rights
Agreement as amended, for each share of Swift Energy common stock a holder has
the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Swift Energy preferred
stock for $250 upon the occurrence of certain events triggered when a person or
entity purchases 15% or more beneficial ownership of Swift Energy’s outstanding
common stock. The rights are not exercisable by such 15% or more beneficial
owner.
7.
Related-Party Transactions
We
receive research, technical writing, publishing, and website-related services
from Tec-Com Inc., a corporation located in Knoxville, Tennessee and controlled
and majority owned by the aunt of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer. We paid approximately $0.7 million to Tec-Com for such
services pursuant to the terms of the contract in 2008, $0.6 million in 2007 and
$0.5 million in 2006. The contract was renewed on June 30, 2007 on substantially
the same terms as the previous contract and expires June 30, 2010. We believe
that the terms of this contract are consistent with third party arrangements
that provide similar services.
As a
matter of corporate governance policy and practice, related party transactions
are annually presented and considered by the Corporate Governance Committee of
our Board of Directors in accordance with the Committee’s charter.
8. Discontinued
Operations
In
December 2007, Swift Energy agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand
assets. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations for 2007 and 2008 have been
classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income
and cash flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as
held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. In June 2008, Swift Energy
completed the sale of substantially all of our New Zealand assets for $82.7
million in cash after purchase price adjustments. Proceeds from this asset
sale were used to pay down a portion of our credit facility. In August
2008, we completed the sale of our remaining New Zealand permit for $15.0
million; with three $5.0 million payments to be received six months after the
sale, 18 months after the sale, and 30 months after the sale. All
payments under this sale agreement are secured by unconditional letters of
credit. In connection with the sale of our last permit, a third-party has
brought suit against Swift Energy for breach of contract related to obtaining
their consent for the transfer of the permit. The third-party has
also brought suit against the New Zealand Ministry of Economic Development which
challenges the transfer of this permit from Swift Energy to the
purchaser. We have evaluated the situation and believe we have not
met the revenue recognition criteria at this time for the permit sale, and have
deferred the potential gain on this property sale pending the outcome of this
litigation.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the results of operations and
the non-cash asset write-down for the New Zealand operations have been excluded
from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for the
current and prior periods. Furthermore, the assets included as part of this
divestiture have been reclassified as held for sale in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets. During the fourth quarter of 2007 and the full year
of 2008, the Company assessed its long-lived assets in New Zealand based on the
selling price and terms of the sales agreement in place at that time and
recorded non-cash asset write-downs of $143.2 million and $3.6 million,
respectively, related to these assets. These write-downs are recorded
in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the
accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The book
value of our remaining New Zealand permit is approximately $0.6 million at
December 31, 2008.
66
The
following table summarizes the amounts included in income (loss) from
discontinued operations for all periods presented. These revenues and
expenses were historically reported under our New Zealand operating segment, and
are now reported in discontinued operations (in thousands except per share
amounts):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 14,675 | $ | 42,394 | $ | 64,039 | ||||||
Other
revenues
|
832 | 1,221 | 862 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
15,507 | 43,615 | 64,901 | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
4,857 | 23,147 | 30,051 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
10,750 | 22,491 | 20,872 | |||||||||
Non-cash
write-down of property and equipment
|
3,572 | 143,152 | --- | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
19,179 | 188,790 | 50,923 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
(3,672 | ) | (145,175 | ) | 13,978 | |||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(312 | ) | (13,874 | ) | 3,487 | |||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$ | (3,360 | ) | $ | (131,301 | ) | $ | 10,491 | ||||
Earnings
per common share from discontinued operations-diluted
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (4.29 | ) | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Annual
sales volumes (MBoe)
|
415 | 1,387 | 2,252 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 564 | $ | 110,585 | $ | 235,997 | ||||||
Cash
flow provided by operating activities
|
$ | 6,039 | $ | 25,620 | $ | 41,680 | ||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 1,273 | $ | 9,466 | $ | 56,707 |
Our
capitalized general and administrative expenses were immaterial in 2008 and were
$4.2 million and $4.1 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Total
income taxes differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory income
tax rate to income from discontinued operations. The sources of these
differences are as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) before tax from discontinued operations
|
$ | (3,672 | ) | $ | (145,175 | ) | $ | 13,978 | ||||
Income
taxes computed at U.S. statutory rate (35%)
|
$ | (1,285 | ) | $ | (50,811 | ) | $ | 4,892 | ||||
Effect
of foreign operations
|
973 | 6,336 | (293 | ) | ||||||||
Currency
exchange impact on foreign tax calculation
|
--- | (1,659 | ) | (1,346 | ) | |||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
--- | 33,502 | --- | |||||||||
Other
|
--- | (1,242 | ) | 234 | ||||||||
Total
income tax expense related to discontinued operations
|
$ | (312 | ) | $ | (13,874 | ) | $ | 3,487 | ||||
Effective
tax rate
|
8.5 | % | 9.6 | % | 24.9 | % |
There
were no significant net deferred assets (liabilities) associated with assets
held for sale at December 31, 2008 and 2007
The 2007
non-cash write-down of properties held for sale resulted in an estimated net
deferred tax asset balance of $33.5 million, calculated using the New Zealand
tax rate of 30%. This estimated net asset was attributable to New
Zealand tax loss carryovers that are denominated in New Zealand
dollars. As of December 31, 2008, the U.S. dollar value of the
deferred asset was $25.8 million. The decrease is primarily
attributable to a decrease in the New Zealand dollar exchange
rate. As of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, management
assessed that the probability of generating additional taxable income to utilize
these loss carryovers was not more likely than not. Since the
Company’s book value of this deferred tax asset is zero, no adjustments have
been made to the provision for income tax from discontinued operations for the
change in the gross deferred tax asset value.
67
The
following presents the main classes of assets and liabilities associated with
the New Zealand operations that were held for sale as of December 31, 2008
and 2007 (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 564 | $ | 96,549 | ||||
Total
Current assets held for sale
|
$ | 564 | $ | 96,549 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
$ | --- | $ | 8,066 | ||||
Total
Current liabilities associated with assets held for sale
|
$ | --- | $ | 8,066 |
9.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
In August
2008, we announced the acquisition of oil and natural gas interests in South
Texas from Crimson Energy Partners, L.P. a privately held
company. The property interests are located in the Briscoe “A” lease
in Dimmit County. Including an accrual of $0.6 million for purchase price
adjustment reductions, we paid approximately $45.9 million in cash for these
interests. After taking into account internal acquisition costs of $1.5 million,
our total cost was $47.4 million. We allocated $44.0 million of the acquisition
price to “Proved Properties,” $3.4 million to “Unproved Properties,” and
recorded a liability for $0.2 million to “Asset retirement obligation” on our
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This acquisition was accounted for by
the purchase method of accounting. We made this acquisition to increase our
exploration and development opportunities in South Texas. The revenues and
expenses from these properties have been included in our accompanying
consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition forward, and due
to the short time period, are not material to our 2008 results.
In
October 2007, we acquired interests in three South Texas fields in the Maverick
Basin from Escondido Resources, LP. The property interests are
located in the Sun TSH field in La Salle County, the Briscoe Ranch field
primarily in Dimmit County, and the Las Tiendas field in Webb
County. We paid approximately $248.2 million in cash for these
interests including purchase price adjustments. After taking into account
internal acquisition costs of $2.5 million, our total cost was $250.7 million.
We allocated $241.8 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties,”
$8.9 million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for $0.6 million
to “Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. We
made these acquisitions to increase our exploration and development
opportunities in South Texas. The revenues and expenses from these properties
have been included in our accompanying consolidated statement of income from the
date of acquisition forward; however, given that the acquisitions closed in the
fourth quarter of 2007, these amounts were not material to our full year 2007
results.
In
December 2006, we acquired additional interests in our Lake Washington field. We
paid approximately $20.0 million in cash for these interests. After taking into
account internal acquisition costs of $0.4 million, our total cost was $20.4
million. We allocated $17.9 million of the acquisition price to “Proved
Properties,” $2.5 million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for
$0.8 million to “Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated
balance sheet. This acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of
accounting. We made this acquisition to increase our exploration and development
opportunities in South Louisiana. The revenues and expenses from this
acquisition have been included in our accompanying consolidated statements of
income from the date of acquisition forward; however, given the acquisition
closed in December 2006, these amounts were not material to our full year 2006
results.
In
October 2006, we acquired interests in five South Louisiana fields. The property
interests are located in: Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou and Jeanerette fields (all
located in St. Mary Parish), High Island field in Cameron Parish and Bayou
Penchant field in Terrebonne Parish. We paid approximately $167.9
million in cash for these interests. After taking into account internal
acquisition costs of $4.0 million, our total cost was $171.9 million. We
allocated $143.1 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties,” $28.8
million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for $11.5 million to
“Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. We
made these acquisitions to increase our exploration and development
opportunities in South Louisiana. The revenues and expenses from these
properties have been included in our accompanying consolidated statements of
income from the date of acquisition forward; however, given the acquisitions
closed in the fourth quarter of 2006, these amounts were not material to our
full year 2006 results.
68
In April
2006, we sold our minority interest in the Brookeland natural gas processing
plant for approximately $20.3 million in cash. Under the “full-cost” method of
accounting for oil and natural gas property and equipment costs, the proceeds of
this sale were applied against our oil and natural gas properties and equipment
balance, and no gain or loss was recognized on this transaction.
10.
Fair Value Measurements
We
adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” on January 1, 2008. SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value
and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. It does not
create or modify any current GAAP requirements to apply fair value
accounting. However, it provides a single definition for fair value
that is to be applied consistently for all prior accounting
pronouncements. The adoption of this statement did not have a
material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
The
following tables present our assets that are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2008 and are categorized
using the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based
on the reliability of the inputs used to determine the fair value (in
millions):
Assets
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||||
Money
Market Funds
|
$ | 1.3 | $ | 1.3 | $ | --- | $ | --- |
The table
below presents a reconciliation for assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months
ended December 31, 2008 (in millions):
Fair
Value Reconciliation at December 31, 2008 – QTD
|
Hedging
Contracts
|
|||
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
$ | 9.4 | ||
Total
gains (losses) (realized or unrealized):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
28.8 | |||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(7.4 | ) | ||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
(30.8 | ) | ||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | --- |
The table
below presents a reconciliation for assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended
December 31, 2008 (in millions):
Fair
Value Reconciliation at December 31, 2008 – YTD
|
Hedging
Contracts
|
|||
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
$ | 0.3 | ||
Total
gains (losses) (realized or unrealized):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
26.1 | |||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
0.7 | |||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
(27.1 | ) | ||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | --- |
11.
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
In
December 2006, we amended the indenture for our 9-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2012, which were redeemed in June 2007, and for our 7-5/8% Senior Notes due
2011 to reflect our new holding company organizational structure (as discussed
in Note 1). As part of this restructuring these indentures were amended so that
both Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating, LLC (a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Swift Energy Company) became co-obligors of these senior
notes and senior subordinated debt. The co-obligations on our Notes due 2011 are
full and unconditional and are joint and several. Prior to this restructure,
Swift Energy Company was the sole obligor. The following is condensed
consolidating financial information for Swift Energy Company, Swift Energy
Operating, LLC, and other subsidiaries:
69
Condensed
Consolidating Balance Sheets
(in
thousands)
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co.
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | --- | $ | 77,323 | $ | 763 | $ | --- | $ | 78,086 | ||||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
--- | 1,431,447 | --- | --- | 1,431,447 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries (equity method)
|
600,877 | --- | 529,209 | (1,130,086 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
--- | 7,755 | 71,089 | (71,089 | ) | 7,755 | ||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 600,877 | $ | 1,516,525 | $ | 601,061 | $ | (1,201,175 | ) | $ | 1,517,288 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | --- | $ | 153,315 | $ | 184 | $ | --- | $ | 153,499 | ||||||||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
--- | 834,001 | --- | (71,089 | ) | 762,912 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
600,877 | 529,209 | 600,877 | (1,130,086 | ) | 600,877 | ||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 600,877 | $ | 1,516,525 | $ | 601,061 | $ | (1,201,175 | ) | $ | 1,517,288 |
(in
thousands)
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | --- | $ | 89,513 | $ | 110,437 | $ | --- | $ | 199,950 | ||||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
--- | 1,760,195 | --- | --- | 1,760,195 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries (equity method)
|
836,054 | --- | 760,158 | (1,596,212 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
--- | 28,828 | --- | (19,922 | ) | 8,906 | ||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 836,054 | $ | 1,878,536 | $ | 870,595 | $ | (1,616,134 | ) | $ | 1,969,051 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | --- | $ | 195,542 | $ | 34,541 | $ | (19,922 | ) | $ | 210,161 | |||||||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
--- | 922,836 | --- | --- | 922,836 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
836,054 | 760,158 | 836,054 | (1,596,212 | ) | 836,054 | ||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 836,054 | $ | 1,878,536 | $ | 870,595 | $ | (1,616,134 | ) | $ | 1,969,051 |
(in
thousands)
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | --- | $ | 75,270 | $ | 8,513 | $ | --- | $ | 83,783 | ||||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
--- | 1,239,722 | --- | --- | 1,239,722 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries (equity method)
|
797,917 | --- | 590,720 | (1,388,637 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
--- | 42,519 | 253,085 | (33,427 | ) | 262,177 | ||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 797,917 | $ | 1,357,511 | $ | 852,318 | $ | (1,422,064 | ) | $ | 1,585,682 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | --- | $ | 137,016 | $ | 8,455 | $ | --- | $ | 145,471 | ||||||||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
--- | 629,775 | 45,946 | (33,427 | ) | 642,294 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
797,917 | 590,720 | 797,917 | (1,388,637 | ) | 797,917 | ||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 797,917 | $ | 1,357,511 | $ | 852,318 | $ | (1,422,064 | ) | $ | 1,585,682 |
70
Condensed
Consolidating Statements of Income
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | --- | $ | 820,815 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 820,815 | ||||||||||
Expenses
|
--- | 1,233,573 | --- | --- | 1,233,573 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(Loss) before the following:
|
--- | (412,758 | ) | --- | --- | (412,758 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
(260,490 | ) | --- | (257,130 | ) | 517,620 | --- | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from continuing operations, before income
taxes
|
(260,490 | ) | (412,758 | ) | (257,130 | ) | 517,620 | (412,758 | ) | |||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
--- | (155,628 | ) | --- | --- | (155,628 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from continuing operations
|
(260,490 | ) | (257,130 | ) | (257,130 | ) | 517,620 | (257,130 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
--- | --- | (3,360 | ) | --- | (3,360 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (260,490 | ) | $ | (257,130 | ) | $ | (260,490 | ) | $ | 517,620 | $ | (260,490 | ) |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | --- | $ | 654,121 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 654,121 | ||||||||||
Expenses
|
--- | 409,565 | --- | --- | 409,565 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before the following:
|
--- | 244,556 | --- | --- | 244,556 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
21,287 | --- | 152,588 | (173,875 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
|
21,287 | 244,556 | 152,588 | (173,875 | ) | 244,556 | ||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision
|
--- | 91,968 | --- | --- | 91,968 | |||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
21,287 | 152,588 | 152,588 | (173,875 | ) | 152,588 | ||||||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
--- | --- | (131,301 | ) | --- | (131,301 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 21,287 | $ | 152,588 | $ | 21,287 | $ | (173,875 | ) | $ | 21,287 |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | --- | $ | 550,836 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 550,836 | ||||||||||
Expenses
|
--- | 302,528 | --- | --- | 302,528 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before the following:
|
--- | 248,308 | --- | --- | 248,308 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
161,565 | --- | 151,074 | (312,639 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
|
161,565 | 248,308 | 151,074 | (312,639 | ) | 248,308 | ||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision
|
--- | 97,234 | --- | --- | 97,234 | |||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
161,565 | 151,074 | 151,074 | (312,639 | ) | 151,074 | ||||||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
--- | --- | 10,491 | --- | 10,491 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 161,565 | $ | 151,074 | $ | 161,565 | $ | (312,639 | ) | $ | 161,565 |
71
Condensed
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flow
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operations
|
$ | --- | $ | 582,027 | $ | 6,039 | $ | --- | $ | 588,066 | ||||||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
--- | (582,863 | ) | 80,504 | (91,790 | ) | (594,149 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
--- | 743 | (91,790 | ) | 91,790 | 743 | ||||||||||||||
Net
decrease in cash
|
--- | (93 | ) | (5,247 | ) | --- | (5,340 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
--- | 180 | 5,443 | --- | 5,623 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | --- | $ | 87 | $ | 196 | $ | --- | $ | 283 |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operations
|
$ | --- | $ | 442,282 | $ | 25,620 | $ | --- | $ | 467,902 | ||||||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
--- | (636,501 | ) | (7,827 | ) | (13,358 | ) | (657,686 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
--- | 194,349 | (13,358 | ) | 13,358 | 194,349 | ||||||||||||||
Net
increase in cash
|
--- | 130 | 4,435 | --- | 4,565 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
--- | 50 | 1,008 | --- | 1,058 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | --- | $ | 180 | $ | 5,443 | $ | --- | $ | 5,623 |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operations
|
$ | --- | $ | 383,241 | $ | 41,680 | $ | --- | $ | 424,921 | ||||||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
--- | (474,781 | ) | (59,881 | ) | 11,115 | (523,547 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
--- | 46,679 | 11,115 | (11,115 | ) | 46,679 | ||||||||||||||
Net
decrease in cash
|
--- | (44,861 | ) | (7,086 | ) | --- | (51,947 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
--- | 44,911 | 8,094 | --- | 53,005 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | --- | $ | 50 | $ | 1,008 | $ | --- | $ | 1,058 |
72
Supplementary
Information
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
Oil and
Gas Operations (Unaudited)
Capitalized Costs. The
following table presents our aggregate capitalized costs relating to oil and
natural gas producing activities and the related depreciation, depletion, and
amortization (in thousands):
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||
Proved
oil and gas properties
|
$ | 3,270,159 | $ | 3,270,159 | $ | --- | ||||||
Unproved
oil and gas properties
|
91,252 | 91,252 | --- | |||||||||
3,361,411 | 3,361,411 | --- | ||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
(1,954,222 | ) | (1,954,222 | ) | --- | |||||||
Net
capitalized costs
|
$ | 1,407,189 | $ | 1,407,189 | $ | --- | ||||||
December
31, 2007:
|
||||||||||||
Proved
oil and gas properties
|
$ | 2,951,712 | $ | 2,610,469 | $ | 341,243 | ||||||
Unproved
oil and gas properties
|
107,095 | 106,643 | 452 | |||||||||
3,058,807 | 2,717,112 | 341,695 | ||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
(1,234,401 | ) | (981,449 | ) | (252,952 | ) | ||||||
Net
capitalized costs
|
$ | 1,824,406 | $ | 1,735,663 | $ | 88,743 |
Of the
$91.3 million of domestic Unproved property costs (primarily seismic and lease
acquisition costs) at December 31, 2008, excluded from the amortizable base,
$45.7 million was incurred in 2008, $21.6 million was incurred in 2007, $17.5
million was incurred in 2006, and $6.5 million was incurred in prior years. We
evaluate the majority of these unproved costs within a two to four year time
frame.
Capitalized
asset retirement obligations have been included in the Proved properties as of
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Costs Incurred. The following
table sets forth costs incurred related to our oil and natural gas operations
(in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Acquisition
of proved and unproved properties
|
$ | 47,245 | $ | 47,245 | $ | -- | ||||||
Lease
acquisitions and prospect costs1
|
72,513 | 71,240 | 1,273 | |||||||||
Exploration
|
47,832 | 47,832 | --- | |||||||||
Development
2
|
477,982 | 477,982 | --- | |||||||||
Total
acquisition, exploration, and development 3, 4
|
$ | 645,572 | $ | 644,299 | $ | 1,273 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Acquisition
of proved and unproved properties
|
$ | 253,573 | $ | 253,573 | $ | -- | ||||||
Lease
acquisitions and prospect costs1
|
62,380 | 56,901 | 5,479 | |||||||||
Exploration
|
65,815 | 65,815 | --- | |||||||||
Development
2
|
330,866 | 326,879 | 3,987 | |||||||||
Total
acquisition, exploration, and development 3, 4
|
$ | 712,634 | $ | 703,168 | $ | 9,466 |
73
Year
Ended December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Acquisition
of proved and unproved properties
|
$ | 212,499 | $ | 212,499 | $ | -- | ||||||
Lease
acquisitions and prospect costs1
|
79,183 | 68,594 | 10,589 | |||||||||
Exploration
|
29,286 | 13,225 | 16,061 | |||||||||
Development
2
|
261,143 | 231,086 | 30,057 | |||||||||
Total
acquisition, exploration, and development 3, 4
|
$ | 582,111 | $ | 525,404 | $ | 56,707 |
1 These
are actual amounts as incurred by year, including both proved and unproved lease
costs. The annual lease acquisition amounts added to proved oil and gas
properties in 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $56.7 million, $50.2 million, and $70.5
million, respectively. Domestic costs for seismic data acquisition, included
above, were $12.4 million, 11.6 million, and $23.1 million in 2008, 2007, and
2006, respectively. New Zealand costs for seismic data acquisition, included
above were $0.5 million in 2007 and $3.8 million in 2006.
2
Facility construction costs and capital costs have been included in development
costs, and totaled $48.2 million, $71.3 million, and $16.5 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
3
Includes capitalized general and administrative costs directly associated with
the acquisition, exploration, and development efforts of approximately $30.1
million, $30.6 million, and $28.3 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
In addition, the total includes $8.0 million, $9.5 million, and $9.2 million in
2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, of capitalized interest on unproved
properties.
4 Asset
retirement obligations incurred have been included in exploration, development
and acquisition costs as applicable for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007,
and 2006.
Results of Operations (in
thousands).
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 808,534 | $ | 793,859 | $ | 14,675 | ||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
(111,220 | ) | (104,874 | ) | (6,346 | ) | ||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
(81,376 | ) | (80,403 | ) | (973 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
(227,145 | ) | (222,288 | ) | (4,857 | ) | ||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
(2,019 | ) | (1,958 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
(757,870 | ) | (754,298 | ) | (3,572 | ) | ||||||
(371,096 | ) | (369,962 | ) | (1,134 | ) | |||||||
Benefit
for income taxes
|
139,554 | 139,476 | 78 | |||||||||
Results
of producing activities
|
$ | (231,542 | ) | $ | (230,486 | ) | $ | (1,056 | ) | |||
Amortization
per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of
oil)
|
$ | 21.71 | $ | 22.12 | $ | 11.71 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 695,250 | $ | 652,856 | $ | 42,394 | ||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
(84,670 | ) | (70,893 | ) | (13,777 | ) | ||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
(76,647 | ) | (73,813 | ) | (2,834 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
(208,757 | ) | (186,086 | ) | (22,671 | ) | ||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
(1,625 | ) | (1,437 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
(143,152 | ) | --- | (143,152 | ) | |||||||
180,399 | 320,627 | (140,228 | ) | |||||||||
(Provision)
benefit for income taxes
|
(108,056 | ) | (121,518 | ) | 13,462 | |||||||
Results
of producing activities
|
$ | 72,343 | $ | 199,109 | $ | (126,766 | ) | |||||
Amortization
per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of
oil)
|
$ | 17.39 | $ | 17.53 | $ | 16.34 |
74
Year
Ended December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 601,552 | $ | 537,513 | $ | 64,039 | ||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
(62,475 | ) | (49,948 | ) | (12,527 | ) | ||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
(65,452 | ) | (61,235 | ) | (4,217 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
(166,518 | ) | (136,826 | ) | (29,692 | ) | ||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
(1,035 | ) | (885 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||
306,072 | 288,619 | 17,453 | ||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
(117,493 | ) | (113,139 | ) | (4,354 | ) | ||||||
Results
of producing activities
|
$ | 188,579 | $ | 175,480 | $ | 13,099 | ||||||
Amortization
per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of oil)
|
$ | 14.23 | $ | 14.48 | $ | 13.18 |
These
results of operations do not include the gains from our hedging activities of
$26.1 million, $0.2 million and 4.0 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Our lease operating costs per Boe produced were $10.44 in 2008,
$6.68 in 2007, and $5.29 in 2006.
We used
our effective tax rate in each country to compute the provision (benefit) for
income taxes in each year presented.
Supplementary
Reserves Information. The
following information presents estimates of our proved oil and natural
gas reserves. Reserves were determined by us and audited by H. J. Gruy
and Associates, Inc. (“Gruy”), independent petroleum consultants. Gruy has
audited 97% of our 2008 domestic proved reserves and 100% of our domestic proved
reserves for 2007 and 2006, and 100% of our New Zealand proved reserves for 2007
and 2006. Gruy’s audit was conducted according to standards approved by the
Board of Directors of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Inc. and included
examination, on a test basis, of the evidence supporting our reserves. Gruy’s
audit was based upon review of production histories and other geological,
economic, and engineering data provided by us. Gruy’s report dated February 3,
2009, is set forth as an exhibit to the Form 10-K Report for the year ended
December 31, 2008, and includes assumptions and references to the definitions
that serve as the basis for the audit of proved reserves and future net cash
flows.
Estimates
of Proved Reserves
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas
|
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate
|
Natural
Gas
|
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate
|
Natural
Gas
|
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Mcf)
|
(Bbls)
|
(Mcf)
|
(Bbls)
|
(Mcf)
|
(Bbls)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2005
|
287,473,150 | 79,053,056 | 225,274,807 | 69,783,276 | 62,198,343 | 9,269,779 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions
of previous estimates1
|
(33,631,025 | ) | 3,127,635 | (34,542,219 | ) | 3,135,885 | 911,194 | (8,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
60,187,095 | 2,922,553 | 60,187,095 | 2,922,553 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
(6,122,283 | ) | (708,691 | ) | (6,122,283 | ) | (708,691 | ) | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||
Extensions,
discoveries, and other additions
|
39,012,428 | 5,627,297 | 38,466,980 | 5,512,795 | 545,448 | 114,502 | ||||||||||||||||||
Production
|
(22,787,948 | ) | (7,902,766 | ) | (13,603,589 | ) | (7,181,287 | ) | (9,184,359 | ) | (721,479 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2006
|
324,131,417 | 82,119,084 | 269,660,791 | 73,464,531 | 54,470,626 | 8,654,552 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions
of previous estimates1
|
14,512,097 | (2,227,517 | ) | 12,851,831 | (1,947,699 | ) | 1,660,266 | (279,818 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
37,748,518 | 6,571,426 | 37,748,518 | 6,571,426 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Extensions,
discoveries, and other additions
|
40,319,284 | 6,212,888 | 40,319,284 | 6,212,889 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Production
|
(22,697,180 | ) | (8,221,082 | ) | (16,782,312 | ) | (7,819,536 | ) | (5,914,868 | ) | (401,546 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2007
|
394,014,136 | 84,454,799 | 343,798,112 | 76,481,611 | 50,216,024 | 7,973,188 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions
of previous estimates1
|
(42,734,480 | ) | (6,868,451 | ) | (42,734,480 | ) | (6,868,451 | ) | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
3,193,519 | 458,942 | 3,193,519 | 458,942 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
(48,382,504 | ) | (7,863,827 | ) | --- | --- | (48,382,504 | ) | (7,863,827 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Extensions,
discoveries, and other additions
|
8,626,050 | 4,269,906 | 8,626,050 | 4,269,906 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Production
|
(22,336,764 | ) | (6,740,904 | ) | (20,503,244 | ) | (6,631,543 | ) | (1,833,520 | ) | (109,361 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2008
|
292,379,957 | 67,710,465 | 292,379,957 | 67,710,465 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Proved
developed reserves: 2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2005
|
152,001,133 | 37,989,821 | 125,367,690 | 35,298,324 | 26,633,443 | 2,691,497 | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2006
|
151,276,834 | 34,956,469 | 133,815,108 | 33,345,567 | 17,461,726 | 1,610,902 | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
187,152,308 | 36,752,529 | 172,973,952 | 35,547,583 | 14,178,356 | 1,204,946 | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
172,214,540 | 33,411,083 | 172,214,540 | 33,411,083 | --- | --- |
75
1
Revisions of previous estimates are related to upward or downward variations
based on current engineering information for production rates, volumetrics, and
reservoir pressure. Additionally, changes in quantity estimates are affected by
the increase or decrease in crude oil, NGL, and natural gas prices at each
year-end. Proved reserves, as of December 31, 2008, were based upon prices in
effect at year-end. We did not have any outstanding derivative instruments at
year-end 2008 covering 2009 production that would affect prices used in these
calculations. At December 31, 2008, we did not have any reserves in
New Zealand. The weighted average of 2008 year-end prices for
domestic operations were $4.96 per Mcf of natural gas, $44.09 per barrel of oil,
and $25.39 per barrel of NGL, respectively. This compares to $6.19, $6.65, and
$3.08 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.24, $93.24, and $93.20 per barrel of oil, and
$54.63, $56.28 and $36.98 per barrel of NGL, respectively, as of December 31,
2007, for total, domestic, and discontinued operations. The weighted average of
2006 year-end prices for total, domestic, and discontinued operations were
$5.46, $5.84, and $3.59 per Mcf of natural gas, $60.41, $60.07, and $63.51 per
barrel of oil, and $30.93, $31.54 and $26.84 per barrel of NGL,
respectfully.
2 At
December 31, 2008, 53% of our total reserves were proved developed, compared to
45% at December 31, 2007, and 44% at December 31, 2006. At December
31, 2008, 53% of our domestic reserves were proved developed, compared to 48% at
December 31, 2007, and 47% at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, 22% of
our New Zealand reserves were proved developed, compared to 25% at December 31,
2006.
Standardized Measure of Discounted
Future Net Cash Flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Future
gross revenues
|
$ | 4,099,878 | $ | 4,099,878 | $ | --- | ||||||
Future
production costs
|
(1,115,986 | ) | (1,115,986 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
development costs
|
(933,197 | ) | (933,197 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
2,050,694 | 2,050,694 | --- | |||||||||
Future
income taxes
|
(454,675 | ) | (454,675 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
net cash flows after income taxes
|
1,596,019 | 1,596,019 | --- | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% per annum
|
(563,015 | ) | (563,015 | ) | --- | |||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves
|
$ | 1,033,004 | $ | 1,033,004 | $ | --- |
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Future
gross revenues
|
$ | 9,547,840 | $ | 8,745,424 | $ | 802,416 | ||||||
Future
production costs
|
(2,184,206 | ) | (1,814,660 | ) | (369,546 | ) | ||||||
Future
development costs
|
(1,220,492 | ) | (1,111,864 | ) | (108,628 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
6,143,142 | 5,818,900 | 324,242 | |||||||||
Future
income taxes
|
(1,867,588 | ) | (1,856,143 | ) | (11,445 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows after income taxes
|
4,275,554 | 3,962,757 | 312,797 | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% per annum
|
(1,639,111 | ) | (1,422,677 | ) | (216,434 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves
|
$ | 2,636,443 | $ | 2,540,080 | $ | 96,363 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||
Future
gross revenues
|
$ | 6,341,395 | $ | 5,659,085 | $ | 682,310 | ||||||
Future
production costs
|
(1,393,634 | ) | (1,167,117 | ) | (226,517 | ) | ||||||
Future
development costs
|
(935,004 | ) | (886,843 | ) | (48,161 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
4,012,757 | 3,605,125 | 407,632 | |||||||||
Future
income taxes
|
(1,187,859 | ) | (1,137,617 | ) | (50,242 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows after income taxes
|
2,824,898 | 2,467,508 | 357,390 | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% per annum
|
(956,238 | ) | (835,593 | ) | (120,645 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves
|
$ | 1,868,660 | $ | 1,631,915 | $ | 236,745 |
The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of
proved reserves was developed as follows:
1.
Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods
during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic
conditions.
76
2. The
estimated future gross revenues of proved reserves are priced on the basis of
year-end prices, except in those instances where fixed and determinable natural
gas price escalations are covered by contracts limited to the price we
reasonably expect to receive.
3. The
future gross revenue streams are reduced by estimated future costs to develop
and to produce the proved reserves, as well as asset retirement obligation
costs, net of salvage value, based on year-end cost estimates and the estimated
effect of future income taxes.
4. Future
income taxes are computed by applying the statutory tax rate to future net cash
flows reduced by the tax basis of the properties, the estimated permanent
differences applicable to future oil and natural gas producing activities, and
tax carry forwards.
The
estimates of cash flows and reserves quantities shown above are based on
year-end oil and natural gas prices for each period. At year-end 2008 we did not
have any derivative instruments covering 2009 production. As such,
they did not affect prices used in these calculations. Subsequent changes to
such year-end oil and natural gas prices could have a significant impact on
discounted future net cash flows. Under Securities and Exchange Commission
rules, companies that follow the full-cost accounting method are required to
make quarterly Ceiling Test calculations using hedge adjusted prices in effect
as of the period end date presented (see Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements). Application of these rules during periods of relatively low oil and
natural gas prices, even if of short-term seasonal duration, may result in
non-cash write-downs.
The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to
present the fair market value of our oil and natural gas property reserves. An
estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the
recovery of reserves in excess of proved reserves, anticipated future changes in
prices and costs, an allowance for return on investment, and the risks inherent
in reserves estimates.
The
following are the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 2,636,443 | $ | 1,868,660 | $ | 2,159,369 | ||||||
Revisions
to reserves proved in prior years--
|
||||||||||||
Net
changes in prices, and production costs
|
(2,020,645 | ) | 1,259,492 | (658,283 | ) | |||||||
Net
changes in future development costs
|
(36,286 | ) | (227,032 | ) | (166,891 | ) | ||||||
Net
changes due to revisions in quantity estimates
|
(229,290 | ) | 7,013 | (60,714 | ) | |||||||
Accretion
of discount
|
384,847 | 266,852 | 314,345 | |||||||||
Other
|
(321,458 | ) | (337,698 | ) | (98,479 | ) | ||||||
Total
revisions
|
(2,222,831 | ) | 968,627 | (670,022 | ) | |||||||
New
field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development
costs
|
91,414 | 305,843 | 212,629 | |||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
12,160 | 209,369 | 289,339 | |||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
(90,148 | ) | --- | (20,378 | ) | |||||||
Sales
of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
|
(616,272 | ) | (533,934 | ) | (473,625 | ) | ||||||
Previously
estimated development costs incurred
|
290,337 | 230,046 | 187,134 | |||||||||
Net
change in income taxes
|
931,901 | (412,168 | ) | 184,214 | ||||||||
Net
change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows
|
(1,603,439 | ) | 767,783 | (290,709 | ) | |||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 1,033,004 | $ | 2,636,443 | $ | 1,868,660 |
77
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited). The following table presents summarized quarterly financial
information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except
per share data):
Revenues
|
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations
|
Basic
EPS from Continuing Operations
|
Diluted
EPS from Continuing Operations
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
$ | 198,960 | $ | 78,842 | $ | 49,835 | $ | (1,474 | ) | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.61 | |||||||||||
Second
|
262,681 | 130,972 | 83,245 | (1,326 | ) | 2.72 | 2.66 | |||||||||||||||||
Third
|
213,767 | 98,879 | 62,271 | (348 | ) | 2.02 | 1.98 | |||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
145,407 | (721,451 | ) | (452,481 | ) | (212 | ) | (14.66 | ) | (14.66 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 820,815 | $ | (412,758 | ) | $ | (257,130 | ) | $ | (3,360 | ) | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | (8 39 | ) | |||||||
2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
$ | 130,079 | $ | 41,917 | $ | 26,445 | $ | 1,143 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.87 | ||||||||||||
Second
|
156,410 | 48,557 | 30,523 | 987 | 1.02 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third
|
171,272 | 71,079 | 42,915 | (633 | ) | 1.43 | 1.40 | |||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
196,360 | 83,003 | 52,705 | (132,798 | ) | 1.75 | 1.71 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 654,121 | $ | 244,556 | $ | 152,588 | $ | (131,301 | ) | $ | 5.09 | $ | 4.98 |
There
were no extraordinary items in 2008 or 2007. Our New Zealand operations are
accounted for as discontinued operations. In the fourth quarter of 2008, as
a result of low oil and natural gas prices at December 31, 2008, we reported a
non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of $754.3 million ($473.1 million
after tax) on our oil and natural gas properties.
The sum
of the individual quarterly net income (loss) per common share amounts may not
agree with year-to-date net income (loss) per common share as each quarterly
computation is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during that period. In addition, certain potentially dilutive securities were
not included in certain of the quarterly computations of diluted net income
(loss) per common share because to do so would have been
antidilutive.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
The
Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of
the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, they
have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company
required under the Exchange Act to be disclosed in this report. There were no
significant changes in the Company’s internal controls that could significantly
affect such controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s
Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2008 is
included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting is also included in Item 8.
Item
9B. Other Information
None.
78
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The
information required under Item 10 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 12, 2009, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
information required under Item 11 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 12, 2009, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
The
information required under Item 12 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 12, 2009, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
The
information required under Item 13 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 12, 2009, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
information required under Item 14 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 12, 2009, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated by reference.
79
|
PART
IV
|
Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
|
1.
The following consolidated financial statements of Swift Energy Company
together with the report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP dated February
25, 2009, and the data contained therein are included in Item 8
hereof:
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
45
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
|
46
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
47
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
48
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
49
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
50
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
51
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
52
|
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
[None]
3. Exhibits
3.1
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of Swift Energy Company (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 3.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December
29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Swift Energy Company, as amended through December
28, 2005 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.5 to Swift Energy
Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Swift
Energy Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.4 to Swift Energy
Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
4.1
|
Indenture
dated as of June 23, 2004, between Swift Energy Company and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference as
Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2004, File
No. 1-08754).
|
|
4.2
|
First
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 23, 2004, between Swift Energy
Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including
the form of 7 5/8% Senior Notes (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2
to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2004, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
4.3
|
Second
Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 28, 2005, between Swift Energy
Company and Wells Fargo Bank. National Association, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to Swift Energy Company’s Form
8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
4.4
|
Amended
and Restated Rights Agreement between Swift Energy Company and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, dated March 31, 1999 (incorporated by
reference to Swift Energy Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A filed
April 7, 1999, File No. 1-08754).
|
4.5
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated December 12, 2005 between Swift Energy
Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Form
8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No.
1-08754).
|
80
4.6
|
Assignment,
Assumption, Amendment and Novation Agreement between Swift Energy Company,
New Swift Energy Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
as Rights Agent effective at 9:00 a.m. local time in Austin, Texas on
December 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.4 to Swift
Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
4.7
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated December 21, 2006 between Swift Energy
Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form
8-K filed December 22, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
4.8
|
Form
of indenture dated as of May 16, 2007 between Swift Energy Company and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference as
Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
filed May 17, 2007, File No. 333-143034).
|
|
4.9
|
First
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 2007, between Swift Energy
Company, Swift Energy Operating, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association relating to the 7-1/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed June 7,
2007, File No. 1-08754).
|
10.1
+
|
Amended
and Restated Swift Energy Company 1990 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, as
of May 13, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Swift Energy Company’s
definitive proxy statement for the annual shareholders meeting filed April
14, 1997, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.2
+
|
Amendment
to the Swift Energy Company 1990 Stock Compensation Plan, as of May 9,
2000 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to the Swift Energy Company
registration statement No. 333-67242 on Form S-8 filed August 10, 2001,
File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.3
+
|
Swift
Energy Company 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan, as of January 1, 2001
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to the Swift Energy Company
registration statement no. 333-67242 on Form S-8 filed August 10, 2001,
File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.4
+
|
Swift
Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company Form 8-K filed May 12, 2005, File
No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.5
+
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, as of May
9, 2006 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy
Company Form 8-K filed May 12, 2006).
|
|
10.6
+
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4(a) to Swift
Energy Company’s Registration Statement No. 33-80228 on Form S-8 filed
June 15, 1994, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.7
+
|
Amended
and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated June 1, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.8
|
Form
of Indemnity Agreement for Swift Energy Company officers (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.12 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.9
|
Form
of Indemnity Agreement for Swift Energy Company directors (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.12 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No.
1-08754).
|
81
10.10
+
|
Consulting
Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Virgil N. Swift effective as of
July 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.11
+
|
Fourth
Amended and Restated Agreement and Release by and between Swift Energy
Company and Virgil Neil Swift, dated November 20, 2000 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.13 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No.
1-08754).
|
10.12
+
|
Forms
of agreements for grant of incentive stock options and forms of agreement
for grant of restricted stock under Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.19 to Swift
Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.13
|
First
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of June 29, 2004, among
Swift Energy Company and Bank One, NA as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent, BNP Paribas, as
Syndication Agent, Caylon, as Documentation agent, Societe Generale, as
Documentation Agent and the Lenders Signatory Hereto and Banc One Capital
Markets, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the Swift Energy Company Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.14
|
First
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
November 1, 2005 by and among Swift Energy Company, JP Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A. as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Sydication Agent, BNP Paribas, as Syndication Agent, Caylon, as
Documentation Agent, and Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent.
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2005, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.15
|
Second
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
December 28, 2005, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy
Operating, LLC, and, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities,
Inc. as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent, Calyon as
Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Documentation Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.23 to Swift Energy Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.16
|
Third
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
October 2, 2006, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy
Operating, LLC, and, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities,
Inc. as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent, Calyon as
Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Documentation Agent
(incorporated by reference to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.17
|
Eighth
Amendment to Lease Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Greenspoint
Plaza Limited Partnership dated as of June 30, 2004 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.18
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement dated as of August 24, 2006 but effective as of April
1, 2006, between Swift Energy Operating, LLC and BP America Production
Company.
|
|
|
82
10.19+
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2007 filed May 4, 2007).
|
10.20+
|
Amendment
No. 3 to the Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10 to Swift Energy Company’s Form
8-K filed May 11, 2007, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.21
|
Asset
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Escondido Resources LP and Swift
Energy Operating, LLC dated as of September 4, 2007 but effective as of
July 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1 to the Swift
Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2007 filed May 4, 2007).
|
|
10.22
|
Agreement
for Sale and Purchase of Assets between Swift Energy New Zealand Limited,
Swift Energy New Zealand Holdings Limited, Southern Petroleum (New
Zealand) Exploration Limited, Origin Energy Recourses NZ (SPV1) Limited,
Origin Energy Resources NZ (SPV2) Limited and Origin Energy Limited
effective December 1, 2007.
|
|
10.23
|
Fourth
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
May 1, 2008, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating,
LLC, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, J.P.
Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent,
Calyon as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Document Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
filed August 8, 2008).
|
|
10.24+
|
First
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Compensation Plan dated November 4, 2008
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008 filed November 6, 2008).
|
|
10.25+
|
Swift
Energy Company Change of Control Severance Plan dated November 4, 2008
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008 filed November 6, 2008).
|
|
10.26+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and Terry E. Swift dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.27+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and Bruce H. Vincent dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.4 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.28+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and Alton D. Heckaman dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.5 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.29+
|
Executive
Employment Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Robert J. Banks
dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.6 to Swift
Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2008 filed November 6, 2008).
|
|
10.30+
|
Amended
and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy Company
and James P. Mitchell dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference as
Exhibit 10.7 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November 6,
2008).
|
83
10.31+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and James M. Kitterman dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.8 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.32+*
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, Generally Amended and Restated as of January 1,
2009.
|
|
12
*
|
Swift
Energy Company Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
|
21
*
|
List
of Subsidiaries of Swift Energy Company.
|
|
23.1
*
|
Consent
of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc.
|
|
23.2
*
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP as to incorporation by reference regarding Forms
S-8 and S-3 Registration Statements.
|
|
31.1
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
99.1*
|
The
summary of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. reported February 3,
2009.
|
* Filed
herewith.
+
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
84
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Swift Energy
Company, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SWIFT
ENERGY COMPANY
|
|
By:
/s/
Terry E. Swift
|
|
Terry
E. Swift
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant, Swift Energy Company, and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signatures
|
Title
|
Date
|
Director
|
||
/s/
Terry E. Swift
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
February
26, 2009
|
Terry
E. Swift
|
||
Executive
Vice-President
|
||
/s/
Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
|
Principal
Financial Officer
|
February
26, 2009
|
Alton
D. Heckaman, Jr.
|
||
Controller
|
||
/s/
David W. Wesson
|
Principal
Accounting Officer
|
February
26, 2009
|
David
W. Wesson
|
||
/s/
Deanna L. Cannon
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Deanna
L. Cannon
|
||
/s/
Raymond E. Galvin
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Raymond
E. Galvin
|
85
/s/
Douglas J. Lanier
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Douglas
J. Lanier
|
||
/s/Greg
Matiuk
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Greg
Matiuk
|
||
/s/
Henry C. Montgomery
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Henry
C. Montgomery
|
||
/s/
Clyde W. Smith, Jr.
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Clyde
W. Smith, Jr.
|
||
/s/
Charles J. Swindells
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Charles
J. Swindells
|
||
/s/
Bruce H. Vincent
|
Director
|
February
26, 2009
|
Bruce
H. Vincent
|
86