SILVERBOW RESOURCES, INC. - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
Annual
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
Commission
File Number 1-8754
SWIFT
ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
TEXAS
(State
of Incorporation)
|
20-3940661
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
16825
Northchase Drive, Suite 400
Houston,
Texas 77060
(281)
874-2700
(Address
and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
|
Title
of Class
|
Exchanges
on Which Registered:
|
Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share
|
New
York Stock Exchange
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
|
þ
|
No
|
|
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
|
|
No
|
þ
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
|
|
No
|
þ
|
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [þ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
Large
accelerated filer
|
þ
|
Accelerated
filer
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
|
|
No
|
þ
|
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was
last sold on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2009, the last business
day of June 2009, was approximately $503,004,459.
The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2010 was
37,524,307.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference
Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 11,
2010
|
Part
III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14
|
2
Form
10-K
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
10-K
Part and Item No.
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||
Page
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||
Part
I
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Item
1.
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Business
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4
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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20
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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25
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Item
2.
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Properties
|
7
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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26
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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27
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Part
II
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||
Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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28
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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29
|
Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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30
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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43
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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45
|
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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81
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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81
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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82
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Part
III
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||
Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance (1)
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83
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation (1)
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83
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholders Matters (1)
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83
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
(1)
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83
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Item
14
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services (1)
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83
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Part
IV
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||
Item
15
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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84
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(1)
Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held May 11,
2010
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3
PART
I
Item
1. Business
See pages
25 and 26 for explanations of abbreviations and terms used herein.
General
Swift
Energy Company is engaged in developing, exploring, acquiring, and operating oil
and natural gas properties, with a focus on oil and natural gas reserves onshore
and in the inland waters of Louisiana and Texas. Swift Energy was founded in
1979 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas. In December 2007, we agreed to sell
the majority of our New Zealand assets and in 2008 we completed the
sale. At year-end 2009, we had estimated proved reserves from our
continuing operations of 112.9 MMBoe with a PV-10 of $1.3 billion (PV-10 is a
non-GAAP measure, see the section titled “Oil and Natural Gas Reserves” in our
Property section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the closest
GAAP measure, the standardized measure). Our total proved reserves at year-end
2009 were comprised of approximately 39% crude oil, 43% natural gas, and 18%
NGLs; and 50% of our total proved reserves were proved developed. Our proved
reserves are concentrated with 56% of the total in Louisiana, 43% in Texas, and
1% in other states.
We
currently focus primarily on development and exploration of fields in four core
areas as well as a strategic growth area:
• Southeast
Louisiana
Lake Washington field
Bay de Chene field
• South
Texas
AWP field
Sun TSH field
Briscoe Ranch field
Las Tiendas field
Other South Texas field
• Central
Louisiana/East Texas
Brookeland field
South Bearhead Creek
field
Masters Creek field
• South
Louisiana
Horseshoe Bayou/Bayou Sale
fields
Jeanerette field
Cote Blanche Island
field
Bayou Penchant field
High Island field
• Other
Non-Core Areas
Competitive
Strengths and Business Strategy
Our
competitive strengths, together with a balanced and comprehensive business
strategy, provide us with the flexibility and capability to achieve our
goals. Our primary strengths and strategies are set forth
below.
Demonstrated
Ability to Grow Reserves and Production
We have
grown our proved reserves from 108.8 MMBoe to 112.9 MMBoe over the five-year
period ended December 31, 2009. Over the same period, our annual production has
grown from 7.0 MMBoe to 9.1 MMBoe. Our growth in reserves and production over
this five-year period has resulted primarily from drilling activities and
acquisitions in our core areas. During 2009, our proved reserves decreased by
3%, due mainly to lower prices used in the 2009 computation of reserves. Based
on our long-term historical performance and our business strategy going forward,
we believe that we have the opportunities, experience, and knowledge to continue
growing both our reserves and production.
4
Balanced
Approach to Growth
Our
strategy is to increase our reserves and production through both drilling and
acquisitions, shifting the balance between the two activities in response to
market conditions and strategic opportunities. In general, we focus on drilling
in each of our core areas when oil and natural gas prices are strong. When
prices weaken and the per unit cost of acquisitions becomes more attractive, or
a strategic opportunity exists, we also focus on acquisitions. We believe this
balanced approach has resulted in our ability to grow in a strategically cost
effective manner. We have replaced 109% of our production on average
over the last five years.
We
currently plan to balance our 2010 capital expenditures with our 2010 cash flow
and cash on hand. Our 2010 capital expenditures are currently
budgeted at $300 million to $375 million, net of minor non-core dispositions and
excluding any property acquisitions. Approximately two-thirds
of our capital budget is targeted for our South Texas core area, while
one-quarter is planned for our Southeast Louisiana core area. For 2010, we
anticipate an increase in production volumes of 3% to 7% over 2009 levels and
expect reserves to grow 5% to 10% over 2009 levels.
Replacement
of Reserves
Historically
we have added proved reserves through both our drilling and acquisition
activities. We believe that this strategy will continue to add reserves for us
over the long-term; however, external factors beyond our control, such as
limited availability of capital or its cost, competition within our industry,
adverse weather conditions, commodity market factors, the requirement of new or
upgraded infrastructure at the production site, technological advances, and
governmental regulations, could limit our ability to drill wells, access
reserves, and acquire proved properties in the future. We have included below a
listing of the vintages of our proved undeveloped reserves in the table titled
“Proved Undeveloped Reserves” and believe this table will provide an
understanding of the time horizon required to convert proved undeveloped
reserves to oil and natural gas production. Our reserves additions for each year
are estimates. Reserves volumes can change over time and therefore cannot be
absolutely known or verified until all volumes have been produced and a
cumulative production total for a well or field can be calculated.
Concentrated
Focus on Core Areas with Operational Control
The
concentration of our operations in our core areas allows us to leverage our
drilling unit and workforce synergies while minimizing the continued escalation
of drilling and completion costs. Our average lease operating costs for
continuing operations, excluding taxes, were $8.47, $10.44 and $6.68 per Boe in
2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Each of our core areas includes properties
that are targeted for future growth. This concentration allows us to utilize the
experience and knowledge we gain in these areas to continually improve our
operations and guide us in developing our future activities and in operating
similar type assets. The value of this concentration is enhanced by our
operational control of 96% of our proved oil and natural gas reserves base as of
December 31, 2009. Retaining operational control allows us to more effectively
manage production, control operating costs, allocate capital, and time field
development.
Develop
Under-Exploited Properties
We are
focused on applying advanced technologies and recovery methods to areas with
known hydrocarbon resources to optimize our exploration and exploitation of such
properties as illustrated in our core areas. For instance, the Lake Washington
field was discovered in the 1930s. We acquired our properties in this area for
$30.5 million in 2001. Since that time, we have increased our average daily net
production from less than 700 Boe to over 9,600 Boe for the quarter ended
December 31, 2009. We have also increased our proved reserves in the area from
7.7 million Boe to approximately 27.2 million Boe as of December 31, 2009. When
we first acquired our interests in the AWP, Brookeland, and Masters Creek
fields, these fields each had significant additional development potential. In
December 2004, we acquired our Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island fields which
hold both proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves and we began our
initial development activities of these properties in 2006. In November 2005, we
acquired our South Bearhead Creek field and then in October 2006, we acquired
interests in five fields in South Louisiana which have significant development
potential. In October 2007, we acquired interests in three South Texas
properties one in the Maverick Basin (Briscoe Ranch) and two in the Gulf Coast
basin (Sun TSH and Las Tiendas) that total approximately 82,000
acres. These properties are located in the Sun TSH field in La Salle
County, the Briscoe Ranch field primarily in Dimmitt County, and the Las Tiendas
field in Webb County. In September 2008, we acquired additional
interests in the Briscoe Ranch field within the Briscoe “A” lease in Dimmit
County. We intend to continue acquiring large acreage positions where
we can grow production by applying advanced technologies and recovery methods
using our experience and knowledge developed in our core areas.
5
Maintain
Financial Flexibility and Disciplined Capital Structure
We
practice a disciplined approach to financial management and have historically
maintained a disciplined capital structure to provide us with the ability to
execute our business plan. As of December 31, 2009, our debt to capitalization
was approximately 41%, while our debt to proved reserves ratio was $4.17 per
Boe, and our debt to PV-10 ratio was 36%. We plan to maintain a capital
structure that provides financial flexibility through the prudent use of
capital, aligning our capital expenditures to our cash flows, and maintaining a
strategic hedging program when appropriate.
Experienced
Technical Team and Technology Utilization
We employ
64 oil and gas technical professionals, including geophysicists,
petrophysicists, geologists, petroleum engineers, and production and reservoir
engineers, who have an average of approximately 24 years of experience in their
technical fields and have been employed by us for an average of approximately
five years. In addition, we engage experienced and qualified consultants to
perform various comprehensive seismic acquisitions, processing, reprocessing,
interpretation, and other related services. We continually apply our extensive
in-house experience and current technologies to benefit our drilling and
production operations.
We
increasingly use advanced technology to enhance the results of our drilling and
production efforts, including two and three-dimensional seismic acquisition,
licensing and pre-stack time and depth imaging, advanced attributes,
pore-pressure analysis, inversion and detailed field reservoir depletion
planning. In 2004, we recorded a 3-D seismic survey covering our Lake Washington
field, and in 2006 we recorded a second 3-D survey in and around our Cote
Blanche Island field. We now have proprietary pre-stack time and depth
migrated seismic data covering over 4,000 square miles in South Louisiana. These
data have been merged into two large data volumes, inclusive of data covering
five fields we acquired in 2006. In late 2007, we began to extend this
methodology to South Texas and licensed approximately 200 square miles of 3-D
seismic data. In 2008, we licensed an additional 350 square miles of 3-D
seismic data over and near our AWP field. As these data are processed and merged
with other available seismic data, and integrated with geologic data, we develop
proprietary geo-science databases that we use to guide our exploration and
development programs.
We use
various recovery techniques, including gas lift, water flooding, pressure
maintenance, and acid treatments to enhance crude oil and natural gas
production. We also fracture reservoir rock through the injection of
high-pressure fluid, install gravel packs, and insert coiled-tubing velocity
strings to enhance and maintain production. We believe that the application of
fracturing and coiled-tubing technology has resulted in significant increases in
production and decreases in completion and operating costs, particularly in our
AWP field. By December 31, 2009, we have successfully drilled and
completed five horizontal multistage fracture completions in the Olmos Sand at
AWP. We will continue to improve and employ this new technology in
South Texas and apply this to other areas in which Swift Energy
operates.
Swift
Energy’s success at drilling both in South Texas and in Louisiana can be marked
by requiring excellence in engineering. This was accomplished by elevating
the quality of engineering first and operations second. A premium was
placed on well planning. Drilling guidelines and design specifications
were developed and implemented as best practices and standards,
respectively, from which all planning and execution was derived. The
emphasis on well planning permeated throughout the organization and the results
of that planning has shown up in performance across all drilling
operations. Lastly, the quality of the equipment and field personnel,
together with a complete drilling process has been enforced. This has been
the final mixture of resources that have aided Swift Energy to move toward
becoming a top tier Company.
6
Item
2. Properties
Operating
Areas (Continuing Operations)
The
following table sets forth information regarding our 2009 year-end proved
reserves from continuing operations of 112.9 MMBoe and production of 9.1 MMBoe
by area:
Field/Area
|
Developed
(MMBoe)
|
Undeveloped
(MMBoe)
|
Total
(MMBoe)
|
%
of
Reserves
|
%
of
Production
|
%
Oil and
NGLs
|
||||||
Lake
Washington
|
12.3
|
14.9
|
27.2
|
24.1%
|
39.7%
|
92.7%
|
||||||
Bay
de Chene
|
3.1
|
1.1
|
4.1
|
3.7%
|
13.1%
|
43.0%
|
||||||
Total
Southeast Louisiana
|
15.4
|
16.0
|
31.3
|
27.7%
|
52.8%
|
86.1%
|
||||||
AWP
|
16.3
|
13.2
|
29.6
|
26.2%
|
18.4%
|
38.1%
|
||||||
Sun
TSH
|
8.3
|
3.2
|
11.4
|
10.1%
|
8.0%
|
50.7%
|
||||||
Briscoe
Ranch
|
1.2
|
0.8
|
2.0
|
1.7%
|
2.0%
|
53.8%
|
||||||
Las
Tiendas
|
0.3
|
0.0
|
0.3
|
0.3%
|
0.5%
|
17.9%
|
||||||
Other
South Texas
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
0.2%
|
1.2%
|
6.6%
|
||||||
Total
South Texas
|
26.3
|
17.2
|
43.5
|
38.5%
|
30.1%
|
41.8%
|
||||||
Brookeland
|
1.9
|
2.6
|
4.5
|
4.0%
|
2.4%
|
58.2%
|
||||||
South
Bearhead Creek
|
4.0
|
2.8
|
6.8
|
6.0%
|
5.3%
|
68.5%
|
||||||
Masters
Creek
|
2.1
|
5.2
|
7.3
|
6.5%
|
1.4%
|
70.9%
|
||||||
Chunchula
|
1.2
|
0.2
|
1.4
|
1.2%
|
0.4%
|
27.0%
|
||||||
Total
Central Louisiana / East Texas
|
9.1
|
10.8
|
20.0
|
17.7%
|
9.5%
|
64.2%
|
||||||
Horseshoe
Bayou /Bayou Sale
|
2.8
|
3.3
|
6.1
|
5.4%
|
4.0%
|
25.9%
|
||||||
Jeanerette
|
1.0
|
4.1
|
5.2
|
4.6%
|
0.9%
|
7.8%
|
||||||
Cote
Blanche Island
|
0.7
|
4.7
|
5.4
|
4.8%
|
0.6%
|
78.4%
|
||||||
Bayou
Penchant
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
0.1%
|
0.7%
|
55.5%
|
||||||
High
Island
|
1.2
|
0.0
|
1.2
|
1.1%
|
1.0%
|
100.0%
|
||||||
Total
South Louisiana
|
5.8
|
12.1
|
18.0
|
15.9%
|
7.2%
|
41.6%
|
||||||
Other
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
0.2%
|
0.4%
|
4.3%
|
||||||
Total
|
56.8
|
56.1
|
112.9
|
100%
|
100%
|
58.0%
|
Focus
Areas
Our
operations are primarily focused in four core areas identified as Southeast
Louisiana, South Texas, Central Louisiana/East Texas, and South
Louisiana. In addition, we have a strategic growth area with acreage
in the Four Corners area of southwest Colorado. South Texas is the oldest of our
core areas, with our operations first established in the AWP field in 1989 and
subsequently expanded with the acquisition of the Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch, and
Las Tiendas fields during 2007 and with additional interests in the Briscoe
Ranch field in 2008. Operations in our Central Louisiana/East Texas area began
in mid-1998 when we acquired the Masters Creek field in Louisiana and the
Brookeland field in Texas, later adding the South Bearhead Creek field in
Louisiana in late 2005. The Southeast Louisiana and South Louisiana areas were
established when we acquired majority interests in producing properties in the
Lake Washington field in early 2001, in the Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island
fields in December 2004, and in the Bayou Sale, Bayou Penchant, Horseshoe Bayou,
and Jeanerette fields in 2006.
Southeast
Louisiana
Lake Washington. As of
December 31, 2009, we owned drilling and production rights in 24,624 net acres
in the Lake Washington field located in Southeast Louisiana nearshore waters
within Plaquemines Parish. Since its discovery in the 1930’s, the field has
produced over 300 million Boe from multiple stacked Miocene sand layers
radiating outward from a central salt dome and ranging in depth from 2,000 feet
to 13,000 feet. The area around the dome is heavily faulted, thereby creating a
large number of potential hydrocarbon traps. Approximately 93% of our proved
reserves of 27.2 MMBoe in this field at December 31, 2009, consisted of oil and
NGLs. Oil and natural gas from approximately 107 currently producing wells is
gathered to four platforms located in water depths from 2 to 12 feet, with
drilling and workover operations performed with rigs on barges. The
fourth platform, the Westside production processing facility, was commissioned
in 2008.
7
In 2009,
we drilled and completed 4 out of 5 development wells in Lake
Washington. We also drilled 2 exploratory wells and successfully
completed one of them in Lake Washington. At year-end 2009, we had 96 proved
undeveloped locations in this field. Our planned 2010 capital expenditures in
the field will include drilling 10 to 15 wells and performing recompletions on
up to 10 wells.
Bay de Chene. The Bay de Chene field is
located along the border of Jefferson Parish and Lafourche Parish
in nearshore waters approximately 25 miles WNW of the Lake Washington
field. As of December 31, 2009, we owned drilling and production rights in
approximately 16,035 net acres in the Bay de Chene field. Like Lake
Washington, it produces from Miocene sands surrounding a central salt
dome. Partial production from the field was shut in from September
2008 through August 2009 due to damages that occurred from Hurricane Gustav in
2008. The Bay De Chene facility was rebuilt and commissioned in
August 2009. During 2009 we did not drill any wells in the Bay De
Chene field. At year-end 2009, we had three proved undeveloped
locations in the Bay de Chene field. During 2010, we plan to drill from 2 to 5
wells in Bay de Chene.
South
Texas
AWP. The AWP field is located
in McMullen County, Texas. As of December 31, 2009
we owned drilling and production rights in 71,997 net acres in the field and
were operating 569 wells producing oil and natural gas from the Olmos sand
formation at depths from 9,000 to 11,500 feet. Field reserves are approximately
62% natural gas and the reservoir has provided Swift Energy an opportunity to
develop extensive experience with low-permeability, tight-sand formations. We
own nearly 100% of the working interests in all these operated
wells. In 2009, we completed 11 out of 11 development wells drilled
in the AWP field in South Texas and performed 29 fracture
enhancements. At year-end 2009, we had 83 proved undeveloped
locations in the field. Our planned 2010 capital expenditures will
include drilling up to 4 horizontal wells in the Olmos formation, and performing
approximately 30 fracture enhancements for wells in this field.
Eagle Ford Joint Venture. In
November 2009, we entered into a joint venture agreement with an independent oil
and gas producer to jointly develop and operate an approximate 26,000 acre
portion of our Eagle Ford Shale acreage in McMullen County, Texas. Swift Energy
retains a 50% interest in the joint venture that calls for joint development of
this area located in our AWP field and covers leasehold interests beneath the
Olmos formation (including the Eagle Ford Shale formation) extending to the base
of the Pearsall formation. We received approximately $26 million in cash related
to this transaction and approximately $13 million of carried interests which
would be credited against future drilling costs.
We plan
to drill up to 9 wells in 2010 through our joint venture and up to 6 wells on
our own in 2010 targeting our Eagle Ford shale acreage in the AWP
area.
Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch, and Las
Tiendas. In October 2007, Swift Energy acquired operating interests in
three additional Olmos sand reservoirs producing in the Maverick Basin. These
properties are in the Sun TSH field located in La Salle County, Briscoe Ranch
field located in Dimmitt County and the Las Tiendas field located in Webb
County. The fields produce primarily natural gas from depths of 4,500 to 7,500
feet. As of December 31, 2009, we owned drilling and production
rights in 97,502 net acres in these fields (21,882 in Sun TSH, 66,998 in Briscoe
Ranch, 8,622 in Las Tiendas). In 2009, we drilled and completed 2
development wells drilled in these fields. At year-end 2009, we were operating
243 wells in these fields and had 118 proved undeveloped
locations. Our planned 2010 capital expenditures include drilling
from 6 to 10 wells in these fields all targeting the Eagle Ford shale acreage in
these areas.
Central
Louisiana/East Texas
Brookeland. The Brookeland
field area is located in Newton County and Jasper County, Texas, and Vernon
Parish, Louisiana. As of December 31, 2009, we owned drilling and production
rights in 56,355 net acres and 3,500 fee mineral acres in this
field. The field consists of opposing dual lateral horizontal wells
completed in the Austin Chalk formation. Oil and natural gas are produced from
natural fractures encountered within the lateral borehole sections from depths
of 11,500 to 13,500 feet. The reserves are approximately 58% oil and natural gas
liquids. During 2009 we did not drill any wells in the Brookland
field and at year-end 2009, we had 10 proved undeveloped locations in the
field.
8
In August
2009 we entered into a joint venture agreement with a large independent oil and
gas producer active in the area for development and exploitation in and around
the Burr Ferry field in Vernon Parish, Louisiana. Swift Energy, as fee mineral
owner, leased a 50% working interest in approximately 33,623 gross acres to the
joint venture partner. Swift Energy retains a 50% working interest in the joint
venture acreage as well as its fee mineral royalty rights, and received
approximately $4.2 million related to this transaction. We used the proceeds
from this joint venture to pay down a portion of the outstanding balance on our
credit facility.
Masters Creek. As of December
31, 2009, we owned drilling and production rights in 52,964 net acres and 91,594
fee mineral acres in the Masters Creek field. The Masters Creek field, located
in Vernon Parish and Rapides Parish, Louisiana, consists of opposing dual
lateral horizontal wells completed in the Austin Chalk formation. Oil and
natural gas are produced from natural fractures encountered within the lateral
borehole sections from depths of 11,500 to 13,500 feet. The reserves are
approximately 71% oil and NGLs. We did not drill any wells in this field during
2009 and at year-end 2009, we had nine proved undeveloped locations. During
2010, we plan to drill 1 well in Masters Creek.
South Bearhead Creek. In 2005
and 2006, we acquired interests in the South Bearhead Creek field, which is
located in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana approximately 50 miles south of our
Masters Creek field and 30 miles north of Lake Charles, Louisiana. The field was
discovered in 1958 and is a large east-west trending anticline closure with
cumulative production over 4 million Boe. As of December 31, 2009, we
owned drilling and production rights in 8,074 net acres in this
field. Wells drilled in this field are completed in a multiple set of
separate sands: Lower Wilcox - 12,500 to 14,500 feet; Middle and Upper Wilcox –
9,000 to 12,000 feet; and Cockfield – 8,000 to 9,000 feet. In 2009,
we did not drill any wells in this field and at year-end 2009, we had 18 proved
undeveloped locations in this field.
South
Louisiana
Cote Blanche
Island. The Cote Blanche Island field, acquired in 2005, is
located in nearshore waters within St. Mary Parish. As of December 31, 2009, we
owned drilling and production rights in 6,556 net acres in the Cote Blanche
Island field. Like Lake Washington and Bay de Chene, it produces from Miocene
sands surrounding a central salt dome. During 2009 we did not drill
any wells in the Cote Blanche Island field, and at year-end 2009, we had 18
proved undeveloped locations in the field.
Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou,
Jeanerette, and Bayou Penchant. In October 2006 we acquired
interests in four additional onshore fields in the area: Bayou Sale, Horseshoe
Bayou and Jeanerette fields (all located in St. Mary Parish), and Bayou Penchant
field in Terrebonne Parish. As of December 31, 2009, we owned drilling and
production rights in a total of 23,309 net acres in these fields (5,700 in Bayou
Sale, 9,524 in Horseshoe Bayou, 5,088 in Jeanerette, and 2,997 in Bayou
Penchant). Bayou Sale and Horseshoe Bayou fields are adjacent to each
other and located 13 miles southeast of our Cote Blanche Island field. They
produce from several formations. The Jeanerette field is positioned
on the flank of a large salt dome 12 miles north of Cote Blanche Island and
produces form the Planulina sands. The Bayou Penchant field was
discovered in the 1930s, and is located approximately 44 miles southeast of Cote
Blanche Island in Terrebonne Parish. Swift Energy holds an average
43% working interest in the wells in this non-operated field, which produces
from a number of Middle Miocene sands.
In 2009,
we did not drill any wells in our Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou and Jeanerette
fields. At year-end 2009, we had 47 proved undeveloped locations in the Bayou
Sale, Horseshoe Bayou and Jeanerette fields.
High Island. In October 2006,
we acquired interests in the High Island field in Cameron Parish along with our
acquisition of interests in four fields in the South Louisiana area. The High
Island field was discovered in 1983 and is located 65 miles west of Cote Blanche
Island. As of December 31, 2009, we owned drilling and production
rights in 2,041 net acres in this field. During 2009 we did not drill
any wells in the High Island field.
Other
Four Corners. At the end of
2009, we had approximately 21,507 net acres leased in the Four Corners area of
southwest Colorado.
9
New
Zealand Areas (Discontinued Operations)
In
December 2007, Swift Energy agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand
assets. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations have been classified as
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets. In June 2008, Swift Energy completed
the sale of substantially all of our New Zealand assets for $82.7 million in
cash after purchase price adjustments. Proceeds from this asset sale were
used to pay down a portion of our credit facility. In August 2008, we
completed the sale of our remaining New Zealand permit for $15.0 million; with
three $5.0 million payments to be received nine months after the sale, 18 months
after the sale, and 30 months after the sale. All payments under this sale
agreement are secured by unconditional letters of credit. Due to ongoing
litigation, we have evaluated the situation and determined that certain revenue
recognition criteria have not been met at this time for the permit sale, and
have deferred the potential gain on this property sale pending final resolution
of this litigation.
In
February 2009, the first $5.0 million payment from the sale of our last permit
was released to our attorneys who were holding these proceeds in trust for Swift
Energy. In April 2009, after an injunction limiting our ability to
use such funds was dismissed in favor of Swift Energy, the proceeds were
transferred to our bank account in the United States.
Oil
and Natural Gas Reserves
The
following tables present information regarding proved reserves of oil and
natural gas attributable to our interests in producing properties both
domestically as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, and in New Zealand as of
December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, our domestic proved
reserves comprise all of the company’s proved reserves. The
information set forth in the tables regarding reserves is based on proved
reserves reports prepared by us. Our Director of Reserves & Evaluations, the
primary technical person responsible for overseeing the preparation of our
reserves estimates, is a Licensed Professional Engineer, holds a bachelor’s and
a master’s degree in chemical engineering, is a member of the Society of
Petroleum Engineers and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers, and has
over 20 years of experience supervising or preparing reserves
estimates. H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc., Houston, Texas,
independent petroleum engineers, has audited 96% of our 2009 domestic proved
reserves, 97% of our domestic proved reserves for 2008 and 100% of our domestic
proved reserves for 2007. The audit by H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. conformed
to the meaning of the term “reserves audit” as presented in Regulation S-K, Item
1202. The technical person at H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc.
primarily responsible for overseeing the audit, is a Licensed Professional
Engineer, holds a degree in petroleum engineering, is past Chairman of the Gulf
Coast Section of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, is past President of the
Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers and has over 20 years experience
overseeing reserves audits. Based on its audits, it is the judgment of H.J. Gruy
and Associates, Inc. that Swift Energy used appropriate engineering, geologic,
and evaluation principles and methods that are consistent with practices
generally accepted in the petroleum industry.
Reserves
estimates are based on extrapolation of established performance trends, material
balance calculations, volumetric calculations, analogy with the performance of
comparable wells, or a combination of these methods. The
classification and definitions of all proved reserves estimates are in
accordance with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X and the auditing process was
conducted in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 1202. The reserves
audit performed by H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. is one control procedure used
during the reserves estimation process to ensure the integrity of our reserves
estimates. In addition to the reserves audit, the reserves estimation
process is conducted by senior engineers with a minimum of 10 years of reservoir
engineering experience, and multiple levels of review and reconciliation are
applied to their estimates before the estimates are finalized.
A
reserves audit and a financial audit are separate activities with unique and
different processes and results. These two activities should not be
confused. As currently defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission within Regulation S-K, Item 1202, a reserves audit is the process of
reviewing certain of the pertinent facts interpreted and assumptions underlying
a reserves estimate prepared by another party and the rendering of an opinion
about the appropriateness of the methodologies employed, the adequacy and
quality of the data relied upon, the depth and thoroughness of the reserves
estimation process, the classification of reserves appropriate to the relevant
definitions used, and the reasonableness of the estimated reserves
quantities. A financial audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. A financial audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
Estimates
of future net revenues from our proved reserves and their PV-10 Value, for the
year ended December 31, 2009, are made based on either the preceding 12-months’
average price based on closing prices on the first business day of each month,
or prices defined by existing contractual arrangements excluding the effects of
hedging and are held constant, for that year’s reserves calculation, throughout
the life of the properties, except where such guidelines permit alternate
treatment, including, in the case of natural gas contracts, the use of fixed and
determinable contractual price escalations. For the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, these same amounts are based on the same methodology except for
the use of period-end oil and natural gas sales prices. We have interests in
certain tracts that are estimated to have additional hydrocarbon reserves that
cannot be classified as proved and are not reflected in the following
tables.
10
Our
hedges at year-end 2009 consisted of natural gas collars and price floors with
strike price ranges outside the current period-end price and did not affect
prices used in these calculations. The 12-month average 2009 prices for domestic
operations were $3.78 per Mcf of natural gas, $59.76 per barrel of oil, and
$30.00 per barrel of NGL compared to $4.96 per Mcf of natural gas, $44.09 per
barrel of oil, and $25.39 per barrel of NGL at year end 2008 and $6.65 per Mcf
of natural gas, $93.24 per barrel of oil, and $56.28 per barrel of NGL at
year-end 2007. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we did not have any reserves in
New Zealand. The weighted averages of such year-end 2007 prices for New Zealand
were $3.08 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.20 per barrel of oil, and $36.98 per
barrel of NGL. The weighted averages of such year-end 2007 prices for all our
reserves, both domestically and in New Zealand, were $6.19 per Mcf of natural
gas, $93.24 per barrel of oil, and $54.63 per barrel of NGL.
The
following tables set forth estimates of future net revenues presented on the
basis of unescalated prices and costs in accordance with criteria prescribed by
the SEC and their PV-10 Value as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007. Operating
costs, development costs, asset retirement obligation costs, and certain
production-related taxes were deducted in arriving at the estimated future net
revenues. No provision was made for income taxes. The estimates of future net
revenues and their present value differ in this respect from the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows set forth in supplemental
information to our consolidated financial statements, which is calculated after
provision for future income taxes. We combine NGL volumes with oil volumes
solely for reserves volumes reporting purposes. We apply oil prices to proved
oil reserves volumes and apply NGL prices to proved NGL reserves volumes in
determining both the PV-10 and standardized measure values. PV-10 is
a non-GAAP measure; see the reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the
closest GAAP measure, the standardized measure, in the section below this table
(MBoe amounts shown below are based on a natural gas conversion factor of 6 Mcf
to 1 Boe):
As
of December 31, 2009
|
|||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||
Estimated
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
|
|||||
Natural
gas reserves (MMcf):
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
155,405
|
155,405
|
---
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
135,148
|
135,148
|
---
|
||
Total
|
290,553
|
290,553
|
---
|
||
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate reserves (MBbl):
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
30,897
|
30,897
|
---
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
33,606
|
33,606
|
---
|
||
Total
|
64,503
|
64,503
|
---
|
||
Total
Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
|
112,928
|
112,928
|
---
|
||
Estimated
Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (in millions)
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
$766
|
$766
|
$---
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
557
|
557
|
---
|
||
PV-10
Value
|
$1,323
|
$1,323
|
$---
|
11
As
of December 31, 2008
|
|||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||
Estimated
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
|
|||||
Natural
gas reserves (MMcf):
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
172,214
|
172,214
|
---
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
120,166
|
120,166
|
---
|
||
Total
|
292,380
|
292,380
|
---
|
||
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate reserves (MBbl):
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
33,411
|
33,411
|
---
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
34,299
|
34,299
|
---
|
||
Total
|
67,710
|
67,710
|
---
|
||
Total
Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
|
116,440
|
116,440
|
---
|
||
Estimated
Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (in millions)
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
$832
|
$832
|
$---
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
481
|
481
|
---
|
||
PV-10
Value
|
$1,313
|
$1,313
|
$---
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
||
Estimated
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
|
|||||
Natural
gas reserves (MMcf):
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
187,152
|
172,974
|
14,178
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
206,862
|
170,824
|
36,038
|
||
Total
|
394,014
|
343,798
|
50,216
|
||
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate reserves (MBbl):
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
36,753
|
35,548
|
1,205
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
47,702
|
40,934
|
6,768
|
||
Total
|
84,455
|
76,482
|
7,973
|
||
Total
Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
|
150,124
|
133,781
|
16,343
|
||
Estimated
Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (in millions)
|
|||||
Proved
developed
|
$2,025
|
$1,961
|
$65
|
||
Proved
undeveloped
|
1,823
|
1,790
|
32
|
||
PV-10
Value
|
$3,848
|
$3,751
|
$97
|
Proved
reserves are estimates of hydrocarbons to be recovered in the future. Reservoir
engineering is a subjective process of estimating the sizes of underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way.
The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available
data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Reserves
reports of other engineers might differ from the reports contained herein.
Results of drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the
estimate may justify revision of such estimates. Future prices received for the
sale of oil and natural gas may be different from those used in preparing these
reports. The amounts and timing of future operating and development costs may
also differ from those used. Accordingly, reserves estimates are often different
from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. There
can be no assurance that these estimates are accurate predictions of the present
value of future net cash flows from oil and natural gas reserves.
The
closest GAAP measure to PV-10, a non-GAAP measure, is the standardized measure
of discounted future net cash flows. We believe PV-10 is a helpful measure in
evaluating the value of our oil and natural gas reserves and many securities
analysts and investors use PV-10. We use PV-10 in our ceiling test computations,
and we also compare PV-10 against our debt balances. The following table
provides a reconciliation between PV-10 and the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows:
12
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 1,323 | $ | 1,323 | $ | --- | ||||||
Future
income taxes (discounted at 10%)
|
(302 | ) | (302 | ) | --- | |||||||
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural
gas reserves
|
$ | 1,021 | $ | 1,021 | $ | --- |
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 1,313 | $ | 1,313 | $ | --- | ||||||
Future
income taxes (discounted at 10%)
|
(280 | ) | (280 | ) | --- | |||||||
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural
gas reserves
|
$ | 1,033 | $ | 1,033 | $ | --- |
As
of December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
PV-10
Value
|
$ | 3,848 | $ | 3,751 | $ | 97 | ||||||
Future
income taxes (discounted at 10%)
|
(1,212 | ) | (1,211 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural
gas reserves
|
$ | 2,636 | $ | 2,540 | $ | 96 |
Domestic
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
The
following table sets forth the aging and PV-10 value of our domestic proved
undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2009:
Year
Added
|
Volume
(MMBoe)
|
%
of PUD
Volumes
|
PV-10
Value
(in
millions)
|
%
of PUD
PV-10
Value
|
||||
2009
|
8.5
|
15%
|
$36.1
|
7%
|
||||
2008
|
6.3
|
11%
|
61.8
|
11%
|
||||
2007
|
10.3
|
18%
|
79.1
|
14%
|
||||
2006
|
5.5
|
10%
|
76.5
|
14%
|
||||
2005
|
8.2
|
15%
|
99.4
|
18%
|
||||
2004
|
5.4
|
10%
|
111.4
|
20%
|
||||
Prior
to 2004
|
11.9
|
21%
|
93.5
|
16%
|
||||
Total
|
56.1
|
100%
|
$557.8
|
100%
|
In our
AWP field, we recorded 8.3 MMBoe of additional proved undeveloped reserves
during 2009 based on the results of the horizontal drilling program conducted in
the area during the year. We also spent approximately $17.7 million
in capital expenditures during the year to convert proved undeveloped reserves
to proved developed reserves in the AWP and Lake Washington
fields. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 15% of our total
proved reserves consisted of undeveloped reserves added prior to 2005, primarily
in the Lake Washington, AWP, Masters Creek and Brookeland fields. Our
efforts to convert unproved locations during 2009 were significantly impacted by
operating decisions made at that time in relation to the global financial crisis
and depressed oil and natural gas prices, which significantly lowered capital
expenditures.
13
Sensitivity
of Domestic Reserves to Pricing
As of
December 31, 2009, a 5% increase in oil and NGL pricing would increase our total
estimated domestic proved reserves of 112.9 MMBoe by approximately 0.5 MMBoe,
and increase the domestic PV-10 Value of $1.3 billion by approximately $89
million. Similarly, a 5% decrease in oil and NGL pricing would decrease our
total estimated domestic proved reserves by approximately 0.5 MMBoe and decrease
the domestic PV-10 Value by approximately $88 million.
As of
December 31, 2009 a 5% increase in natural gas pricing would increase our total
estimated domestic proved reserves by approximately 0.5 MMBoe and increase the
domestic PV-10 Value by approximately $26 million. Similarly, a 5% decrease in
natural gas pricing would decrease our total estimated domestic proved reserves
by approximately 0.2 MMBoe and decrease the domestic PV-10 Value by
approximately $26 million.
Oil
and Gas Wells
The
following table sets forth the total gross and net wells in which we owned an
interest at the following dates:
|
Oil Wells
|
Gas Wells
|
Total
Wells(1)(2)
|
December
31, 2009:
|
|||
Gross
|
469
|
825
|
1,294
|
Net
|
406.6
|
758.9
|
1,165.5
|
December
31, 2008:
|
|||
Gross
|
510
|
817
|
1,327
|
Net
|
447.4
|
744.9
|
1,192.3
|
December
31, 2007:
|
|||
Gross
|
504
|
761
|
1,265
|
Net
|
437.4
|
719.9
|
1,157.3
|
(1)
|
Excludes
59 service wells in 2009 and 65 service wells in both 2008 and
2007.
|
(2)
|
Includes
49 wells in New Zealand in 2007.
|
Oil
and Gas Acreage
The
following table sets forth the developed and undeveloped leasehold acreage held
by us at December 31, 2009:
Developed(1)(2)
|
Undeveloped(3)(4)
|
||||||
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
||||
Alabama
|
8,120
|
1,580
|
176
|
1
|
|||
Colorado
|
---
|
---
|
31,888
|
21,507
|
|||
Louisiana
|
120,537
|
102,046
|
32,193
|
26,587
|
|||
Texas
|
154,786
|
112,990
|
131,959
|
125,717
|
|||
Wyoming
|
640
|
151
|
6,651
|
4,664
|
|||
Offshore
Louisiana
|
4,609
|
277
|
---
|
---
|
|||
All
other states
|
---
|
---
|
721
|
257
|
|||
Total
|
288,692
|
217,044
|
203,588
|
178,733
|
(1)
|
Fee
Mineral acres are not included in the above leasehold acreage
table. We have 26,345 developed fee mineral acres and 68,689
undeveloped fee mineral acres for a total of 95,034 fee mineral
acres.
|
(2)
|
In
total, our Eagle Ford shale position encompassed approximately 89,000
gross and 76,000 net acres in our South Texas region. A portion
of this Eagle Ford acreage is below developed Olmos
acreage.
|
(3)
|
Subsequent
to 12/31/2009 leases covering 60,316 gross and 60,158 net undeveloped have
expired in our Briscoe Ranch field in the South Texas
region.
|
(4)
|
We
also own overriding royalty interest ranging between 1% and 7.5% in 31,325
undeveloped acres in Texas and
Wyoming.
|
14
Drilling
and Other Exploratory and Development Activities
The
following table sets forth the results of our drilling activities during the
three years ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
Gross
Wells
|
Net
Wells
|
|||||
Year
|
Type of Well
|
Total
|
Producing
|
Dry
|
Total
|
Producing
|
Dry
|
|
2009
|
Exploratory
— Domestic
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|
Development
— Domestic
|
18
|
17
|
1
|
18
|
17
|
1
|
||
Exploratory
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
Development
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
2008
|
Exploratory
— Domestic
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
0.3
|
|
Development
— Domestic
|
123
|
108
|
15
|
120.0
|
106.0
|
14.0
|
||
Exploratory
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
Development
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
2007
|
Exploratory
— Domestic
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
5.0
|
2.0
|
3.0
|
|
Development
— Domestic
|
64
|
59
|
5
|
62.6
|
58.1
|
4.5
|
||
Exploratory
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||
Development
— New Zealand
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Additional
development activities during 2008 included the commissioning of our fourth
production platform, the Westside facility, in the Lake Washington
field.
Present
Activities
As of December 31, 2009, we were
in the process of drilling four wells in South Texas (3.5 net wells) and one
well in Southeast Louisiana in which we have a 100% working
interest. We have also continued the production optimization program
in the Lake Washington field, involving gas lift enhancements and sliding sleeve
shifts to change productive zones, to assist in mitigating natural field
declines.
Operations
We
generally seek to be the operator of the wells in which we have a significant
economic interest. As operator, we design and manage the development of a well
and supervise operation and maintenance activities on a day-to-day basis. We do
not own drilling rigs or other oil field services equipment used for drilling or
maintaining wells on properties we operate. Independent contractors supervised
by us provide this equipment and personnel. We employ drilling, production, and
reservoir engineers, geologists, and other specialists who work to improve
production rates, increase reserves, and lower the cost of operating our oil and
natural gas properties.
Oil and
natural gas properties are customarily operated under the terms of a joint
operating agreement. These agreements usually provide for reimbursement of the
operator’s direct expenses and for payment of monthly per-well supervision fees.
Supervision fees vary widely depending on the geographic location and depth of
the well and whether the well produces oil or natural gas. The fees for these
activities in 2009 totaled $11.4 million and ranged from $374 to $2,888 per well
per month.
Marketing
of Production
We
typically sell our oil and natural gas production at market prices near the
wellhead or at a central point after gathering and/or processing. We usually
sell our natural gas in the spot market on a monthly basis, while we sell our
oil at prevailing market prices. We do not refine any oil we produce. Shell Oil
Company and its affiliates accounted for approximately 48% and 28% of our gross
oil and gas sales in 2009 and 2008, respectively. In 2008, Chevron and its
domestic affiliates accounted for 25% of our gross oil and gas sales. No other
purchasers accounted for more than 10% of our total oil and gas sales for the
past two years. Due to the demand for oil and natural gas and availability of
other purchasers, we do not believe that the loss of any single oil or natural
gas purchaser or contract would materially affect our revenues.
15
Our oil
production from the Lake Washington field is delivered into ExxonMobil’s crude
oil pipeline system or transported on barges for sales to various purchasers at
prevailing market prices or at fixed prices tied to the then current NYMEX crude
oil contract for the applicable month(s). Our natural gas production from this
field is either consumed on the lease or is delivered into El Paso’s Tennessee
Gas Pipeline system and then sold in the spot market at prevailing prices.
Natural gas delivered into Tennessee Gas Pipeline is processed at the Yscloskey
plant. In 2008, we completed a connection which provides for the delivery
of natural gas from this field to El Paso’s Southern Natural Gas pipeline system
(Sonat) and the processing of natural gas delivered to Sonat at the Toca
Plant.
In 2008,
we entered into gas processing and gas transportation agreements for our natural
gas production in the AWP field with Enterprise Hydrocarbons L.P. and Enterprise
South Texas Pipeline, replacing the ten-year agreements with Enterprise that
expired in 2008. Processing revenues are received from Enterprise.
The residue gas is sold at downstream connections with the Enterprise pipeline
at prevailing market prices. Oil production is transported to market by
truck or pipeline and sold at prevailing market prices.
In the
Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch and Las Tiendas fields, our oil production is sold at
prevailing market prices and transported to market by truck. Natural gas
from the fields is delivered either to Enterprise South Texas Gathering or
Regency Gas Services. For natural gas delivered to Enterprise, the natural
gas is sold to Enterprise; with Swift Energy receiving revenues from residue gas
sales and processed liquids. For natural gas delivered to Regency, the natural
gas production is transported to a downstream processing plant. We sell the
residue gas at prevailing market prices and receive processing revenues from
Regency.
Our oil
production from the Brookeland, Masters Creek and South Bearhead Creek fields is
sold to various purchasers at prevailing market prices. Our natural gas
production from the Brookeland and Masters Creek fields is processed under long
term gas processing contracts with Eagle Rock Operating, LLC. The processed
liquids and residue gas production are sold in the spot market at prevailing
prices. South Bearhead Creek natural gas production is sold into the interstate
market on Trunkline Gas Company’s pipeline at prevailing market
prices.
Our oil
production from the Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island fields is transported
on barges for sales to various purchasers at prevailing market prices. Natural
gas production from both fields is sold into intrastate pipelines with prices
tied to monthly and daily natural gas price indices.
In the
fields of Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou, High Island and Jeanerette in South
Louisiana, we sell the oil production to various purchasers at prevailing market
prices. The oil is transported to market by truck. Natural gas production for
each of these fields is sold into one or more interstate pipelines at prevailing
market prices.
The
following table summarizes sales volumes, sales prices, and production cost
information for our net oil and natural gas production from our continuing
operations for the three-year period ended December 31, 2009:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||
Net
Sales Volume:
|
|||||
Oil
(MBbls)
|
4,346
|
5,420
|
7,045
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (MBbls)
|
1,183
|
1,211
|
774
|
||
Natural
gas (MMcf) 1
|
19,211
|
18,872
|
15,288
|
||
Total
(MBoe)
|
8,731
|
9,777
|
10,368
|
||
Average
Sales Price:
|
|||||
Oil
(Per Bbl)
|
$60.07
|
$101.38
|
$71.92
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (Per Bbl)
|
$31.36
|
$57.15
|
$49.72
|
||
Natural
gas (Per Mcf)
|
$3.83
|
$9.28
|
$7.04
|
||
Average
Production Cost (Per Boe sold) 2
|
$8.79
|
$10.73
|
$6.84
|
1 Excludes
gas consumed in operations that is included in reported production
volumes
2 Excludes
severance and ad valorem taxes
Oil and
natural gas prices declined significantly in the latter part of 2008 from levels
earlier in the year, and the average sales prices for 2008 are not indicative of
prices in effect at the end of 2008. The prices above also do not include the
effects of hedging. Quarterly prices and hedge adjusted pricing are detailed in
the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” section of this Form 10-K.
16
xThe
following table provides a summary of our production, average sales prices, and
average production costs for fields containing 15% or more of our total proved
reserves as of December 31, 2009:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||
Lake Washington
|
|||||
Net
Production:
|
|||||
Oil
(MBbls)
|
3,199
|
3,999
|
5,719
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (MBbls)
|
75
|
178
|
202
|
||
Natural
gas (MMcf) 1
|
931
|
2,309
|
3,145
|
||
Total
(MBoe)
|
3,430
|
4,562
|
6,446
|
||
Average
Sales Price:
|
|||||
Oil
(Per Bbl)
|
$59.62
|
$100.21
|
$71.71
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (Per Bbl)
|
$43.55
|
$78.02
|
$51.12
|
||
Natural
gas (Per Mcf)
|
$4.37
|
$9.68
|
$6.93
|
||
Average
Production Cost (Per Boe sold) 2
|
$9.13
|
$8.59
|
$4.10
|
||
AWP
|
|||||
Net
Production:
|
|||||
Oil
(MBbls)
|
197
|
197
|
139
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (MBbls)
|
496
|
344
|
225
|
||
Natural
gas (MMcf) 1
|
5,623
|
5,125
|
4,436
|
||
Total
(MBoe)
|
1,630
|
1,395
|
1,103
|
||
Average
Sales Price:
|
|||||
Oil
(Per Bbl)
|
$58.52
|
$95.81
|
$71.80
|
||
Natural
Gas Liquids (Per Bbl)
|
$29.68
|
$50.94
|
$47.69
|
||
Natural
gas (Per Mcf)
|
$3.63
|
$9.15
|
$7.27
|
||
Average
Production Cost (Per Boe sold) 2
|
$6.51
|
$9.35
|
$9.80
|
Excludes
gas consumed in operations that is included in reported production
volumes
2 Excludes
severance and ad valorem taxes
Our New
Zealand production and pricing information is included in the Discontinued
Operations discussion within the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this Form
10-K.
Risk
Management
Our
operations are subject to all of the risks normally incident to the exploration
for and the production of oil and natural gas, including blowouts, cratering,
pipe failure, casing collapse, fires, and adverse weather conditions, each of
which could result in severe damage to or destruction of oil and natural gas
wells, production facilities or other property, or individual injuries. The oil
and natural gas exploration business is also subject to environmental hazards,
such as oil spills, natural gas leaks, and ruptures and discharges of toxic
substances or gases that could expose us to substantial liability due to
pollution and other environmental damage. See “1A. Risk Factors” of this report
for more details and for discussion of other risks. We maintain comprehensive
insurance coverage, including general liability insurance, officer and director
liability insurance, and property damage insurance. Prior to and at the time of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, we maintained business interruption insurance as
well. Since such time, the cost of such business interruption insurance coverage
increased to a level that we believe makes it uneconomical to maintain at this
time. We believe that our insurance is adequate and customary for companies of a
similar size engaged in comparable operations, but if a significant accident or
other event occurs that is uninsured or not fully covered by insurance, it could
adversely affect us.
17
Commodity
Risk
The oil
and gas industry is affected by the volatility of commodity prices. Realized
commodity prices received for such production are primarily driven by the
prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices applicable to natural
gas. We have a price-risk management policy to use derivative instruments to
protect against declines in oil and natural gas prices, mainly through the
purchase of price floors and participating collars when appropriate. At December
31, 2009, we had natural gas price collars in effect for the contract months of
January through March 2010 that covered a portion of our natural gas production
for January to March 2010. The natural gas price collars contain a
floor that covers notional volumes of 200,000 MMBtu per month and a call that
covers 100,000 MMBtu per month, for the same period. The weighted
average floor price is $4.50 and the weighted average call price is $6.80 per
MMBtu. At December 31, 2009, we had natural gas price floors in effect for the
contract months of January through June 2010 that covered a portion of our
natural gas production for January to June 2010. These floors cover additional
natural gas production of 2,400,000 MMBtu from January through March 2010 and
2,640,000 MMBtu from April through June 2010 with strike prices ranging between
$4.55 and $4.96.
Competition
We
operate in a highly competitive environment, competing with major integrated and
independent energy companies for desirable oil and natural gas properties, as
well as for equipment, labor, and materials required to develop and operate such
properties. Many of these competitors have financial and technological resources
substantially greater than ours. The market for oil and natural gas properties
is highly competitive and we may lack technological information or expertise
available to other bidders. We may incur higher costs or be unable to acquire
and develop desirable properties at costs we consider reasonable because of this
competition. Our ability to replace and expand our reserves base depends on our
continued ability to attract and retain quality personnel and identify and
acquire suitable producing properties and prospects for future drilling and
acquisition.
Regulations
Environmental
Regulations
Our
exploration, production, and marketing operations are subject to complex and
stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge
of substances into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental
protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit
by operators before drilling commences, prohibit drilling activities on certain
lands lying within wilderness areas, wetlands, and other ecologically sensitive
and protected areas, and impose substantial remedial liabilities for pollution
resulting from drilling operations. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal
penalties, the imposition of significant investigatory or remedial obligations,
and the imposition of injunctive relief that limits or prohibits our operations.
Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes
that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport,
disposal, or cleanup requirements could materially adversely affect our
operations and financial position, as well as those of the oil and gas industry
in general. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with current
environmental laws and regulations and have not experienced any material adverse
effect from such compliance, there is no assurance that this trend will continue
in the future.
We
currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, numerous
properties in connection with our operations that have been used for the
exploration and production of oil and natural gas for many years. Although we
have used operation and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at
the time, petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed or
released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on or under other
locations where such wastes have been taken for disposal. In addition, many of
these properties have been operated by third parties whose treatment and
disposal or release of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes was not under our
control. These properties and the wastes disposed thereon or away from could be
subject to stringent and costly investigatory or remedial requirements under
applicable laws, some of which are strict liability laws without regard to fault
or the legality of the original conduct, including the federal Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as “CERCLA”
or the “Superfund” law, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act or
“RCRA,” the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Clean Air Act, the federal Oil
Pollution Act or “OPA,” and analogous state laws. Under such laws and any
implementing regulations, we could be required to remove or remediate previously
disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or
operators) or property contamination (including groundwater contamination), to
perform natural resource mitigation or restoration practices, or to perform
remedial plugging or closure operations to prevent future contamination. In
addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties
to file claims for personal injury or property damages allegedly caused by the
release of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes into the
environment.
18
Our
operations offshore in the Gulf of Mexico are subject to OPA, which imposes a
variety of requirements related to the prevention of oil spills, and liability
for damages resulting from such spills in United States waters. The OPA imposes
strict, joint and several liability on responsible parties for oil removal costs
and a variety of public and private damages, including natural resource damages.
Liability limits for offshore facilities require a responsible party to pay all
removal costs, plus up to $75 million in other damages. These liability limits
do not apply, however, if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the party, if the spill resulted from violation of a federal
safety, construction or operation regulation, or if the party fails to report
the spill or cooperate fully in any resulting cleanup. The OPA also requires a
responsible party at an offshore facility to submit proof of its financial
ability to cover environmental cleanup and restoration costs that could be
incurred in connection with an oil spill. We believe our operations are in
substantial compliance with OPA requirements.
United
States Federal and State Regulation of Oil and Natural Gas
The
transportation and certain sales of natural gas in interstate commerce are
heavily regulated by agencies of the federal government and are affected by the
availability, terms and cost of transportation. The price and terms of access to
pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state regulation.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) is continually proposing and
implementing new rules and regulations affecting the natural gas industry, most
notably interstate natural gas transmission companies that remain subject to the
FERC’s jurisdiction. The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is
to promote competition among the various sectors of the natural gas industry.
Some recent FERC proposals may, however, adversely affect the availability and
reliability of interruptible transportation service on interstate
pipelines.
Our sales
of crude oil, condensate and NGLs are not currently subject to FERC regulation.
However, the ability to transport and sell such products is dependent on certain
pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to FERC
regulation.
Since
December 2007, Congress has passed the Energy Independence and Security Act of
2007, the Energy Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, and the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009, each of which contains various provisions
affecting the oil and gas industry and related tax provisions. In
future periods, Congress may decide to revisit legislation introduced in prior
sessions to repeal existing incentives or impose new taxes on the exploration
and production of oil and natural gas, and/or create new incentives for
alternative energy sources. If enacted, such legislation could reduce
the demand for and uses of oil, natural gas and other minerals and/or increase
the costs incurred by the Company in its exploration and production activities,
which could affect the Company’s revenues, costs, and profits.
Production
of any oil and natural gas by us will be affected to some degree by state
regulations. Many states in which we operate have statutory provisions
regulating the production and sale of oil and natural gas, including provisions
regarding deliverability. Such statutes, and the regulations promulgated in
connection therewith, are generally intended to prevent waste of oil and natural
gas and to protect correlative rights to produce oil and natural gas between
owners of a common reservoir. Certain state regulatory authorities also regulate
the amount of oil and natural gas produced by assigning allowable rates of
production to each well or proration unit, which could restrict the rate of
production below the rate that a well would otherwise produce in the absence of
such regulation. In addition, certain state regulatory authorities can limit the
number of wells or the locations where wells may be drilled. Any of these
actions could negatively affect the amount or timing of revenues.
Federal
Leases
Some of
our properties are located on federal oil and natural gas leases administered by
various federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management. Various
regulations and administrative orders affect the terms of leases, and in turn
may affect our exploration and development plans, methods of operation, and
related matters.
Litigation
In the
ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions, which
arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas wells. In
our opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal actions will not
have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations. We have further discussed our New Zealand litigation in
footnote 8 of the notes to consolidated financial statements (“Discontinued
Operations”).
19
Employees
At
December 31, 2009, we employed 295 persons. None of our employees are
represented by a union. Relations with employees are considered to be
good.
Facilities
At
December 31, 2009, we occupied approximately 202,355 square feet of office space
at 16825 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas, under a ten-year lease expiring
February 2015. The lease requires payments of approximately $440,000 per month.
We also have field offices in various locations from which our employees
supervise local oil and natural gas operations.
Available
Information
Our
annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, amendments to those reports, changes in and stock ownership of our
directors and executive officers, together with other documents filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act can be
accessed free of charge on our web site at www.swiftenergy.com as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file these reports with the SEC.
All exhibits and supplemental schedules to these reports are available free of
charge through the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, we have adopted a
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers and Principal Executive Officer. We
have posted this Code of Ethics on our website, where we also intend to post any
waivers from or amendments to this Code of Ethics.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
The
nature of the business activities conducted by Swift Energy subjects it to
certain hazards and risks. The following is a summary of all the material risks
relating to our business activities.
Enactment
of Congressional and regulatory proposals under consideration could
negatively affect our business.
|
Numerous
legislative and regulatory proposals affecting the oil and gas industry have
been proposed or are under consideration by the Obama administration, Congress
and various federal agencies. Among these proposals are: (1) climate
change legislation introduced in Congress, Environmental Protection Agency
regulations, carbon emission "cap-and-trade" regimens, and related proposals,
none of which have been have been adopted in final form; (2) proposals contained
in the President's budget, along with legislation introduced in Congress, none
of which have been enacted by both houses of Congress, to repeal various tax
deductions or exemptions available to oil and gas producers, such as the tax
deduction for intangible drilling and development costs, which if eliminated
could raise the cost of energy production, reduce energy investment and affect
the economics of oil and gas exploration and production activities; and
(3)legislation being considered by Congress that would subject the process of
hydraulic fracturing to federal regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act,
which could affect Company operations, their effectiveness, and the costs
thereof. Any such future laws and regulations could result in
increased costs or additional operating restrictions, and could have an effect
on demand for oil and gas or prices at which it can be sold. Until
any such legislation or regulations are enacted or adopted, it is not possible
to gauge their impact on our future operations or our results of operations and
financial condition.
The
continuing pressure on the global credit and financial markets could
materially and adversely impact our financial
results.
|
As widely
reported, global credit and financial markets have been experiencing extreme
disruptions since the second half of 2008, including, severely diminished
liquidity and credit availability, volatility in consumer confidence, declines
in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates, and uncertainty about
economic stability. We cannot assure you that there will not be
further deterioration in credit, financial, or commodities
markets. These economic conditions have led to less demand and
lower pricing for crude oil and natural gas, as demonstrated by the decline in
commodity prices which occurred during the later part of 2008 and into 2009. Our
profitability will be significantly affected by decreased demand and lower
commodity prices. Our future access to capital and the availability of future
financing could be limited due to tightening credit markets that could affect
our ability to fund our capital projects.
20
Our
operating results may be adversely affected if economic conditions impact
the financial viability of our insurers, oil and gas purchasers, suppliers
and commodity derivatives
counterparties.
|
Global
economic conditions may adversely affect the financial viability of and increase
the credit risk associated with our purchasers, suppliers, insurers, and
commodity derivative counterparties to perform under the terms of contracts or
financial arrangements we have with them. Although we have heightened
our level of scrutiny of our contractual counterparties, our assessment of the
risk of non-performance by various parties is subject to sudden swings in the
financial and credit markets. This same crisis may adversely impact insurers and
their ability to pay current and future insurance claims that we may
have.
Negative
credit market conditions may adversely affect our access to capital, our
liquidity and ability to refinance our
debt.
|
Our
future access to capital could be limited due to tightening credit markets that
could affect our ability to fund our future capital projects. Negative credit
market conditions could materially affect our liquidity and may inhibit our
lenders from fully funding our line of credit or cause them to make the terms of
our line of credit costlier or more restrictive. We are subject to semi-annual
reviews of our borrowing base and commitment amount under our line of credit,
and do not know the result of future redeterminations or the effect of then
current oil and gas prices on that process. Additionally, our line of
credit matures in October 2011, and although it has a zero balance as of
December 31, 2009, long-term restriction or freezing of the capital markets may
affect the availability or pricing of our renewal of the line of
credit.
Approximately
44% of our 2009 reserves and 60% of our 2009 production are located in our
South Louisiana and Southeast Louisiana core areas. If this
area is hit by a hurricane or we have a pipeline outage, it could cause us
to suffer significant losses.
|
Hurricane
activity in 2007 and 2008 resulted in production curtailments and physical
damage to our Gulf Coast operations. For example, a significant percentage of
our production was shut down by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, and by
Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in 2008. Due to increased costs after the
2005 hurricanes, we no longer carry business interruption
insurance. If hurricanes damage the Gulf Coast region where we have a
significant percentage of our operations, our cash flow would
suffer. This decrease in cash flow, depending on the extent of the
decrease, could reduce the funds we would have available for capital
expenditures and reduce our ability to borrow money or raise additional
capital.
We
have incurred a write-down of the carrying values of our properties in the
current year and could incur additional write-downs in the
future.
|
Under the
full cost method of accounting, SEC accounting rules require that on a quarterly
basis we review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for
possible write-down or impairment. Under these rules, capitalized costs of
proved reserves may not exceed a ceiling calculated as the present value of
estimated future net revenues from those proved reserves, determined using a
10% per year discount and unescalated prices in effect as of the end of
each fiscal quarter for periods ending before December 31, 2009. Starting with
our financial statements ending December 31, 2009 the unescalated prices are now
calculated using a twelve month rolling average price from the first business
day of each month. Capital costs in excess of the ceiling must be permanently
written down. Low oil and gas prices at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 led
to $473.1 and $50.0 million non-cash after-tax write-downs of our oil and gas
properties, respectfully. If oil and gas prices decline, subject to
the degree to which we incur additional capital costs on oil and gas properties
and add proved reserves, we may be required to record further write-downs of our
oil and gas properties in subsequent periods.
Our
oil and natural gas exploration and production business involves high
risks and we may suffer uninsured
losses.
|
These
risks include blowouts, explosions, adverse weather effects and pollution and
other environmental damage, any of which could result in substantial losses to
the Company due to injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of wells,
production facilities or other property, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory
investigations and penalties and suspension of operations. Although
the Company currently maintains insurance coverage that it considers reasonable
and that is similar to that maintained by comparable companies in the oil and
gas industry, it is not fully insured against certain of these risks, such as
business interruption, either because such insurance is not available or because
of the high premium costs and deductibles associated with obtaining such
insurance.
21
Oil
and natural gas prices are volatile. A substantial decrease in oil and
natural gas prices would adversely affect our financial
results.
|
Our
future revenues, net income, cash flow, and the value of our oil and natural gas
properties depend primarily upon market prices for oil and natural gas. Oil and
natural gas prices historically have been volatile and will likely continue to
be volatile in the future. The recent oil and natural gas prices may not
continue and could drop precipitously in a short period of time. The prices for
oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuation in response to relatively
minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market
uncertainty, worldwide economic conditions, weather conditions, currency
exchange rates, and political conditions in major oil producing regions,
especially the Middle East. A significant decrease in price levels for an
extended period would negatively affect us in several ways:
•
|
our
cash flow would be reduced, decreasing funds available for capital
expenditures employed to increase production or replace
reserves;
|
•
|
certain
reserves would no longer be economic to produce, leading to both lower
cash flow and proved reserves;
|
•
|
our
lenders could reduce the borrowing base under our bank credit facility
because of lower oil and natural gas reserves values, reducing our
liquidity and possibly requiring mandatory loan
repayments; and
|
•
|
access
to other sources of capital, such as equity or long term debt markets,
could be severely limited or unavailable in a low price
environment.
|
Consequently,
our revenues and profitability would suffer.
Our
level of debt could reduce our financial
flexibility.
|
As of
December 31, 2009, our total debt comprised approximately 41% of our total
capitalization. Although our bank credit facility and indentures limit our
ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional
indebtedness, we will be permitted to incur significant additional indebtedness,
including secured indebtedness, in the future if specified conditions are
satisfied. Higher levels of indebtedness could negatively affect us by requiring
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to the payment of
interest, and limiting our ability to obtain financing or raise equity capital
in the future.
Estimates
of proved reserves are uncertain, and revenues from production may vary
significantly from expectations.
|
The
quantities and values of our proved reserves included in this report are only
estimates and subject to numerous uncertainties. Estimates by other engineers
might differ materially. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of
the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation.
These estimates depend on assumptions regarding quantities and production rates
of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves, future prices for oil and natural
gas, timing and amounts of development expenditures and operating expenses, all
of which will vary from those assumed in our estimates. These variances may be
significant.
Any
significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual
amounts of oil and natural gas ultimately recovered and future net cash flows
being materially different from the estimates in our reserves reports. In
addition, results of drilling, testing, production, and changes in prices after
the date of the estimates of our reserves may result in substantial downward
revisions. These estimates may not accurately predict the present value of net
cash flows from our oil and natural gas reserves.
At
December 31, 2009, approximately 50% of our estimated proved reserves were
undeveloped. Recovery of undeveloped reserves generally requires significant
capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. The reserves data
assumes that we can and will make these expenditures and conduct these
operations successfully, which may not occur.
22
If
we cannot replace our reserves, our revenues and financial condition will
suffer.
|
Unless we
successfully replace our reserves, our long-term production will decline, which
could result in lower revenues and cash flow. When oil and natural gas prices
decrease, our cash flow decreases, resulting in less available cash to drill and
replace our reserves and an increased need to draw on our bank credit facility.
Even if we have the capital to drill, unsuccessful wells can hurt our efforts to
replace reserves. Additionally, lower oil and natural gas prices can have the
effect of lowering our reserves estimates and the number of economically viable
prospects that we have to drill.
Drilling
wells is speculative and capital
intensive.
|
Developing
and exploring properties for oil and natural gas requires significant capital
expenditures and involves a high degree of financial risk, including the risk
that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be
encountered. The budgeted costs of drilling, completing, and operating wells are
often exceeded and can increase significantly when drilling costs rise. Drilling
may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including title problems, weather, cost
overruns, equipment shortages, and mechanical difficulties. Moreover, the
successful drilling or completion of an oil or natural gas well does not ensure
a profit on investment. Exploratory wells bear a much greater risk of loss than
development wells.
We
may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability
claims as a result of our oil and natural gas
operations.
|
We are
not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and
underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, or results of operations. Our oil and natural gas
exploration and production activities are subject to all of the operating risks
associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the
possibility of:
•
|
hurricanes
or tropical storms;
|
•
|
environmental
hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine, well
fluids, toxic gas, or other pollution into the environment, including
groundwater and shoreline contaminate
|
•
|
abnormally
pressured formations;
|
•
|
mechanical
difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and service tools and
casing collapse;
|
•
|
fires
and explosions;
|
•
|
personal
injuries and death; and
|
•
|
natural
disasters.
|
Any of
these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations or result
in substantial losses. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that
the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented, as
is the case in our declining business interruption insurance following the
hurricanes in 2005. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are
not fully insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not
fully covered by insurance, it could adversely affect our financial
condition.
Substantial
acquisitions or other transactions could require significant external
capital and could change our risk and property
profile.
|
To
finance acquisitions, we may need to substantially alter or increase our
capitalization through the use of our bank credit facility, the issuance of debt
or equity securities, the sale of production payments, or by other means. These
changes in capitalization may significantly affect our risk profile.
Additionally, significant acquisitions or other transactions can change the
character of our operations and business. The character of the new properties
may be substantially different in operating or geological characteristics or
geographic location than our existing properties. Furthermore, we may not be
able to obtain external funding for any such acquisitions or other transactions
or to obtain external funding on terms acceptable to us.
Reserves
on acquired properties may not meet our expectations, and we may be unable
to identify liabilities associated with acquired properties or obtain
protection from sellers against associated
liabilities.
|
Property
acquisition decisions are based on various assumptions and subjective judgments
that are speculative. Although available geological and geophysical information
can provide information about the potential of a property, it is impossible to
predict accurately a property’s production and profitability. In addition, we
may have difficulty integrating future acquisitions into our operations, and
they may not achieve our desired profitability objectives. Likewise, as is
customary in the industry, we generally acquire oil and natural gas acreage
without any warranty of title except through the transferor. In many instances,
title opinions are not obtained if, in our judgment, it would be uneconomical or
impractical to do so. Losses may result from title defects or from defects in
the assignment of leasehold rights. While our current operations are primarily
in Louisiana and Texas, we may pursue acquisitions of properties located in
other geographic areas, which would decrease our geographical concentration, and
could also be in areas in which we have no or limited experience.
23
In
addition, our assessment of acquired properties may not reveal all existing or
potential problems or liabilities, nor will it permit us to become familiar
enough with the properties to assess fully their capabilities and deficiencies.
In the course of our due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform, or
pipeline. Inspections may not reveal structural and environmental problems, such
as pipeline corrosion or groundwater contamination. We may not be able to obtain
contractual indemnities from the seller for liabilities that it created. We may
be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of acquired properties
in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with
our expectations.
Prospects
that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially
viable quantities.
|
There is
no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular
prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities, if at all, to
recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of
seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the
same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil
or natural gas will be present. We cannot assure you that the analogies we draw
from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects, or
producing fields will be applicable to our drilling prospects. In addition, a
variety of factors, including geological and market-related, can cause a well to
become uneconomical or only marginally economical. For example, if oil and
natural gas prices are much lower after we complete a well than when we
identified it as a prospect, the completed well may not yield commercially
viable quantities.
In
many instances, title opinions on our oil and gas acreage are not obtained
if in our judgment it would be uneconomical or impractical to do
so.
|
As is
customary in the industry, we generally acquire oil and natural gas acreage
without any warranty of title except as to claims made by, through, or under the
transferor. Although we have title to developed acreage examined prior to
acquisition in those cases in which the economic significance of the acreage
justifies the cost, there can be no assurance that losses will not result from
title defects or from defects in the assignment of leasehold
rights.
Our
use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts involves credit risk
and may limit future revenues from price increases and expose us to risk
of financial loss.
|
We enter
into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas production to reduce
exposure to fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas, primarily to
protect against declines in prices, although we typically enter into only
short-term hedges covering less than 50% of our anticipated production, which
limits the price protection they provide. Our hedges at year-end 2009 consisted
of natural gas collars and price floors with strike price ranges outside the
current period-end price. Our hedging transactions have also historically
consisted of financially settled crude oil and natural gas forward sales
contracts with major financial institutions as well as crude oil price floors.
We intend to continue to enter into these types of hedging transactions in the
foreseeable future when appropriate. Hedging transactions expose us to risk of
financial loss in some circumstances, including if production is less than
expected, the other party to the contract defaults on its obligations, or there
is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the
hedging agreement and actual prices received. Hedging transactions other than
floors may limit the benefit we would have otherwise received from increases in
the price for oil and natural gas. Additionally, hedging transactions other than
floors may expose us to cash margin requirements.
We
may have difficulty competing for oil and gas properties or
supplies.
|
We
operate in a highly competitive environment, competing with major integrated and
independent energy companies for desirable oil and natural gas properties, as
well as for the equipment, labor, and materials required to develop and operate
such properties. Many of these competitors have financial and technological
resources substantially greater than ours. The market for oil and natural gas
properties is highly competitive and we may lack technological information or
expertise available to other bidders. We may incur higher costs or be unable to
acquire and develop desirable properties at costs we consider reasonable because
of this competition.
24
Our
business depends on oil and natural gas transportation facilities, some of
which are owned by others.
|
The
marketability of our oil and natural gas production depends in part on the
availability, proximity, and capacity of pipeline systems owned by third
parties. The unavailability of or lack of available capacity on these systems
and facilities could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or
discontinuance of development plans for properties. Although we have some
contractual control over the transportation of our product, material changes in
these business relationships could materially affect our operations. Federal and
state regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and
energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or
destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect
our ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
Governmental
laws and regulations are costly and stringent, especially those relating
to environmental protection.
|
Our
exploration, production, and marketing operations are subject to complex and
stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge
of substances into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental
protection. These laws and regulations affect the costs, manner, and feasibility
of our operations and require us to make significant expenditures in our efforts
to comply. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the
assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of
investigatory and remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions that
could limit or prohibit our operations. In addition, some of these laws and
regulations may impose joint and several, strict liability for contamination
resulting from spills, discharges, and releases of substances, including
petroleum hydrocarbons and other wastes, without regard to fault or the legality
of the original conduct. Under such laws and regulations, we could be required
to remove or remediate previously disposed substances and property
contamination, including wastes disposed or released by prior owners or
operations. Changes in or additions to environmental laws and regulations occur
frequently, and any changes or additions that result in more stringent and
costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, or cleanup requirements
could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial
position.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Glossary
of Abbreviations and Terms
|
The
following abbreviations and terms have the indicated meanings when used in
this report:
|
|
Bbl — Barrel or barrels
of oil.
|
|
Bcf — Billion cubic feet
of natural gas.
|
|
Bcfe — Billion cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent (see
Mcfe).
|
|
Boe — Barrels of oil
equivalent.
|
|
Developed Oil and Gas
Reserves — Oil and natural gas reserves of any category that can be
expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment
and operating methods. 1
|
|
Development Well — A
well drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to
the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be
productive.
|
|
Discovery Cost — With
respect to proved reserves, a three-year average (unless otherwise
indicated) calculated by dividing total incurred exploration and
development costs (exclusive of future development costs) by net reserves
added during the period through extensions, discoveries, and other
additions.
|
|
Dry Well — An
exploratory or development well that is not a producing
well.
|
|
EBITDA — Earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization.
|
|
EBITDAX — Earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and
exploration expenses. Since Swift Energy uses full-cost accounting for oil
and property expenditures, as noted in footnote one of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, exploration expenses are not applicable
to Swift Energy.
|
|
Exploratory Well — A
well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field
previously found to be productive of oil or natural gas in another
reservoir. 2
|
|
FASB — The Financial
Accounting Standards Board.
|
|
Gross Acre — An acre in
which a working interest is owned. The number of gross acres is the total
number of acres in which a working interest is
owned.
|
|
Gross Well — A well in
which a working interest is owned. The number of gross wells is the total
number of wells in which a working interest is
owned.
|
25
|
MBbl — Thousand barrels
of oil.
|
|
MBoe — Thousand barrels
of oil equivalent.
|
|
Mcf — Thousand cubic
feet of natural gas.
|
|
Mcfe — Thousand cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent, which is determined using the ratio of one
barrel of oil, condensate, or natural gas liquids to 6 Mcf of natural
gas.
|
|
MMBbl — Million barrels
of oil.
|
|
MMBoe — Million barrels
of oil equivalent.
|
|
MMBtu — Million British
thermal units, which is a heating equivalent measure for natural gas and
is an alternate measure of natural gas reserves, as opposed to Mcf, which
is strictly a measure of natural gas volumes. Typically, prices quoted for
natural gas are designated as price per MMBtu, the same basis on which
natural gas is contracted for sale.
|
|
MMcf — Million cubic
feet of natural gas.
|
|
MMcfe — Million cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent (see
Mcfe).
|
|
Net Acre — A net acre is
deemed to exist when the sum of fractional working interests owned in
gross acres equals one. The number of net acres is the sum of fractional
working interests owned in gross acres expressed as whole numbers and
fractions thereof.
|
|
Net Well — A net well is
deemed to exist when the sum of fractional working interests owned in
gross wells equals one. The number of net wells is the sum of fractional
working interests owned in gross wells expressed as whole numbers and
fractions thereof.
|
|
NGL — Natural gas
liquid.
|
|
Producing Well — An
exploratory or development well found to be capable of producing either
oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an
oil or natural gas well.
|
|
Proved Oil and Gas
Reserves — Those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable
certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from
known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating
methods, and government regulations. For reserves calculations
on or after December 31, 2009, economic conditions include prices based on
either the preceding 12-months’ average price based on closing prices on
the first day of each month, or prices defined by existing contractual
arrangements. 3
|
|
Proved Undeveloped (PUD)
Locations — A location containing proved undeveloped
reserves.
|
|
PV-10 Value — The
estimated future net revenues to be generated from the production of
proved reserves discounted to present value using an annual discount rate
of 10%. These amounts are calculated net of estimated production costs and
future development costs, using prices based on either the preceding
12-months’ average price based on closing prices on the first day of each
month, or prices defined by existing contractual arrangements, without
escalation and without giving effect to non-property related expenses,
such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income
tax expense, or depreciation, depletion, and
amortization. PV-10 Value is a non-GAAP measure and its use is
explained under “Item 2. Properties - Oil and Natural Gas Reserves” above
in this Form 10-K.
|
|
SFAS — Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards.
|
|
Undeveloped Oil and Gas
Reserves — Oil and natural gas reserves of any category that are
expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from
existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion. 4
|
|
Notes to Abbreviations
and Terms Above
|
|
The
Regulation S-X definitions below refer to the revised definitions
effective January 1, 2010.
|
|
1.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(6) of Regulation S-X.
|
|
2.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(13) of Regulation S-X.
|
|
3.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(22) of Regulation S-X.
|
|
4.
This is only an abbreviated definition. Please refer to
Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule
4-10(a)(31) of Regulation S-X.
|
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
No
material legal proceedings are pending other than ordinary, routine litigation
and claims incidental to our business. We have further discussed our
New Zealand litigation in footnote 8 of the notes to consolidated financial
statements (“Discontinued Operations”)
26
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No
matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2009 to a vote of security
holders.
27
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Common
Stock, 2008 and 2009
Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SFY.”
The high and low quarterly closing sales prices for the common stock for 2008
and 2009 were as follows:
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
Low
|
$39.64
|
$44.80
|
$36.83
|
$15.30
|
$4.95
|
$7.46
|
$13.09
|
$20.88
|
|
High
|
$49.98
|
$66.06
|
$67.03
|
$37.83
|
$21.23
|
$19.38
|
$25.61
|
$25.43
|
Since
inception, no cash dividends have been declared on our common stock. Cash
dividends are restricted under the terms of our credit agreements, as discussed
in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, and we presently intend to
continue a policy of using retained earnings for expansion of our
business.
We had
approximately 193 stockholders of record as of December 31, 2009.
Share
Performance Graph
The
following Share Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be “soliciting
material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor
shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filings
under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as
amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by
reference into such filing.
28
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data
|
(in
thousands except per share and well amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Revenues from Continuing Operations (1)
|
$ | 370,445 | $ | 820,815 | $ | 654,121 | $ | 550,836 | $ | 354,365 | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations, Before
Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes
and Change in Accounting Principle (1)
|
$ | (64,617 | ) | $ | (412,758 | ) | $ | 244,556 | $ | 248,308 | $ | 156,129 | ||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations (1)
|
$ | (39,076 | ) | $ | (257,130 | ) | $ | 152,588 | $ | 151,074 | $ | 97,880 | ||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities -
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing
Operations
|
$ | 226,176 | $ | 582,027 | $ | 442,282 | $ | 383,241 | $ | 236,791 | ||||||||||
Per
Share and Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding(1)
|
33,594 | 30,661 | 29,984 | 29,265 | 28,496 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per Share--Basic(1)
|
$ | (1.16 | ) | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 5.09 | $ | 5.16 | $ | 3.43 | ||||||||
Earnings
per Share--Diluted(1)
|
$ | (1.16 | ) | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 4.98 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 3.34 | ||||||||
Shares
Outstanding at Year-End
|
37,457 | 30,869 | 30,179 | 29,743 | 29,010 | |||||||||||||||
Book
Value per Share at Year-End
|
$ | 18.12 | $ | 19.47 | $ | 27.70 | $ | 26.83 | $ | 20.94 | ||||||||||
Market
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 25.61 | $ | 67.03 | $ | 47.72 | $ | 51.84 | $ | 50.01 | ||||||||||
Low
|
$ | 4.95 | $ | 15.30 | $ | 35.98 | $ | 35.48 | $ | 24.77 | ||||||||||
Year-End
Close
|
$ | 23.96 | $ | 16.81 | $ | 44.03 | $ | 44.81 | $ | 45.07 | ||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Assets
|
$ | 108,600 | $ | 78,086 | $ | 199,950 | $ | 83,783 | $ | 110,199 | ||||||||||
Property
& Equipment, Net of Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
Depletion, and Amortization
|
$ | 1,315,964 | $ | 1,431,447 | $ | 1,760,195 | $ | 1,239,722 | $ | 862,717 | ||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 1,434,765 | $ | 1,517,288 | $ | 1,969,051 | $ | 1,585,682 | $ | 1,204,413 | ||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
$ | 103,604 | $ | 153,499 | $ | 210,161 | $ | 145,471 | $ | 98,421 | ||||||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
$ | 471,397 | $ | 580,700 | $ | 587,000 | $ | 381,400 | $ | 350,000 | ||||||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
$ | 755,866 | $ | 916,411 | $ | 1,132,997 | $ | 787,765 | $ | 597,094 | ||||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity
|
$ | 678,899 | $ | 600,877 | $ | 836,054 | $ | 797,917 | $ | 607,318 | ||||||||||
Number
of Domestic Employees
|
295 | 334 | 298 | 272 | 236 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Producing Wells
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Operated
|
1,146 | 1,168 | 1,091 | 926 | 854 | |||||||||||||||
Outside
Operated
|
148 | 159 | 127 | 112 | 69 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Domestic Producing Wells
|
1,294 | 1,327 | 1,218 | 1,038 | 923 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Wells Drilled (Gross)
|
20 | 126 | 69 | 55 | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Proved Reserves
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas (Bcf)
|
290.6 | 292.4 | 343.8 | 269.7 | 225.3 | |||||||||||||||
Oil,
NGL, & Condensate (MMBbls)
|
64.5 | 67.7 | 76.5 | 73.5 | 69.8 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Domestic Proved Reserves (MMBoe equivalent)
|
112.9 | 116.4 | 133.8 | 118.4 | 107.3 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Production (MMBoe equivalent)
|
9.1 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 7.2 | |||||||||||||||
Domestic
Average Sales Price (2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas (per Mcf produced)
|
$ | 3.48 | $ | 8.54 | $ | 6.42 | $ | 6.44 | $ | 7.40 | ||||||||||
Natural
Gas Liquids (per barrel)
|
$ | 31.36 | $ | 57.15 | $ | 49.72 | $ | 38.70 | $ | 34.00 | ||||||||||
Oil
(per barrel)
|
$ | 60.07 | $ | 101.38 | $ | 71.92 | $ | 64.28 | $ | 53.45 | ||||||||||
Boe
Equivalent
|
$ | 41.05 | $ | 79.00 | $ | 61.49 | $ | 56.89 | $ | 49.61 |
(1)
Amounts have been retroactively adjusted in all periods presented to give
recognition to: (a) discontinued operations related to the sale of our New
Zealand oil & gas assets, and (b) the conversion of production and reserves
volumes to a Boe basis.
(2) These
prices do not include the effects of our hedging activities which were recorded
in “Price-risk management and other, net” on the accompanying statements of
operations. The hedge adjusted prices are detailed in the “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
section of this Form 10-K. Natural gas sales prices represents the amount
realized per MCF of production.
29
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
You
should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our
financial information and our audited consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
included with this report. The following information contains forward-looking
statements; see “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 42 of this
report.
Overview
We are an
independent oil and natural gas company formed in 1979, and we are engaged in
the exploration, development, acquisition and operation of oil and natural gas
properties, with a focus on our reserves and production from the inland waters
of Louisiana and from our onshore Louisiana and Texas properties.
We are
one of the largest producers of crude oil in the state of Louisiana, due to our
South Louisiana operations, with oil constituting 48% of our 2009 production,
and together with oil and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) making up 61% of our 2009
production. This emphasis has allowed us to benefit from better
margins for oil production than natural gas production in 2009.
Unless
otherwise noted, both historical information for all periods and forward-looking
information provided in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis relates solely
to our continuing operations located in the United States, and excludes our New
Zealand operations discontinued in 2007.
2009
Oil and Natural Gas Pricing
Significantly
reduced prices for oil and natural gas have had a significant impact on our cash
flow, capital expenditures, and liquidity over the past year. Both
oil and natural gas prices we received in 2009 were lower than the average
prices we received in 2008, with a 48% decline in average prices per BOE
received. These declines reduced our cash flow from operations in
2009 and will continue to reduce our cash flow from operations in future periods
if prices remain at these lower levels. Although prices at the end of
2009 were higher than the average prices we received during 2009, these prices
were still significantly lower than the prices we received during
2008.
Financial
Condition
We raised
$108.8 million through an underwritten public stock offering in August
2009. We issued 6.21 million shares of our common stock at a
price of $18.50 per share. The gross proceeds from these sales were
approximately $114.9 million, before deducting underwriting commissions and
issuance costs totaling $6.1 million.
In
November 2009, we issued $225.0 million of 8-7/8% senior notes due 2020 at
98.389% of par, which equates to an effective yield to maturity of
9-1/8%.
In
December 2009, we redeemed all $150.0 million of our 7-5/8% senior notes due
2011 and recorded a charge of $4.0 million related to the redemption of these
notes, which is recorded in “Debt retirement costs” on the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations. The costs were comprised of
approximately $2.9 million of premium paid to redeem the notes, and $1.1 million
to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
We used
the proceeds from this stock sale and note offering, less costs to redeem our
senior notes due 2011, to pay down the outstanding balance on our credit
facility.
Our debt
to capitalization ratio decreased to 41% at December 31, 2009, as compared to
49% at year-end 2008, as paid in capital increased and our total debt balance
decreased due to our stock offering, offset somewhat by a retained earnings
decrease due to our net loss for 2009, which included a non-cash write-down of
our oil and gas properties.
Operating
Results- Prior Year Comparison
In 2009
we had revenues of $370.4 million, a decrease of 55% compared to 2008 levels.
Our weighted average sales price received decreased 48% to $41.05 per Boe for
2009 from $79.00 per Boe in 2008. This $450.4 million decrease in revenues from
2008 levels resulted from lower oil, natural gas, and NGL prices during 2009,
along with a 10% decrease in production mainly due to natural declines in our
Lake Washington field.
30
Our
overall costs and expenses decreased in 2009 by $798.5 million when compared to
2008 levels. The 2008 period included a non-cash write-down of our
oil and gas properties of $754.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008, while
the 2009 period included a non-cash write-down of our oil and gas properties of
$79.3 million in the first quarter of 2009. Depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense also decreased 25%, mainly due to our lower depletable
property base in the 2009 period due to the non-cash write-downs mentioned
above, lower production in the 2009 period, partially offset by a reduction in
reserves volumes when compared to the 2008 period. Severance and
other taxes decreased 49% mainly due to decreased oil and gas
revenues. Lease operating costs decreased by 27% due to less
hurricane related costs, decreased workover costs, decreased natural gas
processing costs, and a decrease in plant operating expense resulting from
targeted cost reduction initiatives.
Our loss
from continuing operations for 2009 was $39.1 million. If the $79.3
million ($50.0 million after tax) first quarter 2009 non-cash write-down of our
oil and gas properties is excluded our income after tax would have been $11.0
million. This compares to a loss from continuing operations of $257.1 million.
If the $754.3 million ($473.1 million after tax) fourth quarter 2008 non-cash
write-down of our oil and gas properties is excluded our income after tax would
have been $216.0 million for 2008.
Operating
Activities
In our
South Texas core area, the first three wells of our 2009 horizontal drilling and
completion program targeting the Olmos formation at the AWP field finished
drilling and were completed, while another horizontal well was completed in
January 2010. We also drilled seven vertical wells in the AWP
field.
In
January 2010, we commenced drilling two wells targeting the Eagle Ford shale
formation and expect them both to be completed during March 2010.
Additionally,
in excess of 150 wells in the AWP field have been identified as candidates for
additional fracture stimulation. In 2009, twenty nine of these wells
have been re-fractured. We plan to perform thirty re-fracture
operations in 2010.
In
November 2009, we entered into a joint venture agreement with an independent oil
and gas producer to jointly develop and operate an approximate 26,000 acre
portion of our Eagle Ford Shale acreage in McMullen County, Texas. Swift Energy
retains a 50% interest in the joint venture that calls for joint development of
this area located in our AWP field and covers leasehold interests beneath the
Olmos formation (including the Eagle Ford Shale formation) extending to the base
of the Pearsall formation. We received approximately $26 million in
cash related to this transaction and approximately $13 million of carried
interests. The first well under the joint venture agreement, in which we own a
50% interest, commenced drilling in late December 2009 to test the Eagle Ford
shale formation and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of
2010.
In the
Central Louisiana/East Texas core area, we recently entered into a joint venture
agreement with a large independent oil and gas producer active in the area for
development and exploitation in and around the Burr Ferry field in Vernon
Parish, Louisiana. The Company, as fee mineral owner, leased a 50% working
interest in approximately 33,623 gross acres to the joint venture partner. Swift
Energy retains a 50% working interest in the joint venture acreage as well as
its fee mineral royalty rights, and received approximately $4.2 million related
to this transaction.
At Lake
Washington during 2009, a production optimization program involving gas lift
enhancements and sliding sleeve shifts to change productive zones was continued
to assist in mitigation of natural field declines. In 2009 we completed 29
sliding sleeve changes, 9 gas lift modifications, and 3 acid jobs. We also
drilled 5 shallow wells in the later part of 2009, completing four of them while
one was unsuccessful.
In our
Southeast Louisiana and South Louisiana core areas we have completed 4,000
square miles of 3D prestack seismic depth migration over our Lake Washington,
Shasta, Bay de Chene, High Island, Cote Blanche Island, Horseshoe Bayou , Bayou
Sale and Jeanerette fields. This depth migration and updated “salt model” has
significantly improved and refined our understanding of the complex traps
associated with salt bodies and will enable us to more accurately plan and
position our exploratory and development wells. This seismic processing combined
with seismic pore pressure prediction has allowed us to increase our confidence
in well planning and drilling of wells that are deeper and larger in our
Southeast Louisiana and South Louisiana areas. The improved seismic image in our
Southeast Louisiana and South Louisiana core areas described above has delivered
additional high value prospects which could be drilled later this year or next
depending upon the commodity pricing environment.
31
We have
spent considerable time and capital on facility capacity upgrades and additions
in the Lake Washington field. Our fourth production platform, the Westside
facility, was commissioned in the second quarter of 2008. In the
first quarter of 2009, the through-put capacity of this facility was doubled to
20,000 barrels of oil per day and 40 MMCF of natural gas per day. As a result of
this expansion, and continued production decline in older portions of the field,
production from our SL 212 facility was redirected to Westside. This
has resulted in a reduction in lease operating expenses as the Westside
facilities are newer and require less maintenance. The expanded
capacity at the Westside facilities was also utilized to process production from
our SL 18669 #1 (Shasta) well starting in late April 2009.
In the
third quarter of 2008, our Bay de Chene field experienced significant damage to
its production facilities from Hurricane Gustav, and some production equipment
in the field was damaged or destroyed. Also in the third quarter of
2008, Hurricane Ike caused damage to several fields in our South Louisiana core
area and our High Island field due to high water levels. In April
2009, we settled our marine insurance claim relating to Hurricane Gustav for a
net amount after deductible of $6.8 million, and in September 2009 settled our
onshore claim relating to Hurricane Ike for a net amount after deductible of
$0.8 million. Both of these reimbursements related to both capital
costs and lease operating expense, and we have no additional hurricane related
claims outstanding.
Repairs
to existing infrastructure as well as the installation of new production
equipment and structures for our Bay De Chene field were completed in the third
quarter of 2009. In previous quarters, since Hurricane Gustav in 2008, only
high-pressure natural gas was produced from the field through existing
high-pressure natural gas facilities. Oil and low pressure natural gas
production was reinstated after repairs and new facilities installations were
completed.
Capital
Expenditures
Our
capital expenditures on a cash flow basis during 2009 were $215.4 million, while
our accrual based capital expenditures were $174.6 million, as during the first
quarter of 2009 we paid significant accounts payable and accrued capital cost
balances incurred prior to year-end 2008. This cash flow basis amount
of capital expenditures decreased by $413.0 million as compared to the 2008
period, primarily due to a decrease in our spending on drilling and development,
predominantly, in our Southeast Louisiana and South Texas core areas. These 2009
expenditures were primarily funded by $226.2 million of cash provided by
operating activities from continuing operations, and $31.1 million from the sale
of properties and proceeds from joint ventures.
We
currently plan to balance our 2010 accrual based capital expenditures with our
2010 cash flow and cash on hand. Our 2010 capital expenditures are
currently budgeted at $300 million to $375 million, net of minor non-core
dispositions and excluding any property acquisitions. These
expenditures are expected to include: a continuation of the horizontal well
drilling program in the Olmos sands in our AWP field, an ongoing horizontal well
program in the Eagle Ford shale formation in the AWP and other South Texas
areas, continuing our drilling activity in Lake Washington by targeting shallow
and intermediate depth oil prospects, continuing the recompletion program in our
Southeast Louisiana core area and the fracture enhancement program in our South
Texas core area.
Actions
taken in response to the credit crisis and downturn in the industry
In 2009,
the Company took several steps to manage lower cash flow and provide liquidity
in future periods including:
·
|
Raised
$108.8 million, after deducting commissions and offering costs, through an
underwritten public stock offering in August 2009. We used the
proceeds from this stock sale to pay down a portion of the outstanding
balance on our credit facility.
|
·
|
Issued
$225.0 million of senior notes due 2020 (issued at 98.389% of par) in
November 2009 in order to redeem all of our $150 million of senior notes
due 2011 in December 2009.
|
·
|
Reduced
2009 capital expenditures when compared to our 2008 total capital costs
incurred of $674.7 million (including acquisitions). We spent
$215.4 million in 2009, which was below our cash provided by operating
activities.
|
·
|
Reduced
our workforce. In early 2009, we reduced our workforce, in
response to the change in our level of operational activity, which will
lower general and administrative costs in future
periods.
|
·
|
Reduced
our field lease operating expenses.
|
·
|
Re-determined
our bank credit facility. Our borrowing base and commitment amount in
November 2009 was re-set at $277.5 million, a decrease from our previous
borrowing base and commitment amount of $300
million.
|
32
Results
of Continuing Operations — Years Ended 2009, 2008, and 2007
Revenues. Our revenues in
2009 decreased by 55% compared to revenues in 2008 primarily due to lower oil
and gas prices as well as decreased production from our Southeast Louisiana core
area. Our revenues in 2008 increased by 25% compared to 2007 revenues due to
higher oil and gas prices partially offset by decreased production from our
Southeast Louisiana core area. Revenues for 2009, 2008, and 2007 were
substantially comprised of oil and gas sales. Crude oil production was 48% of
our production volumes in 2009, 54% in 2008, and 66% in 2007. Natural gas
production was 39% of our production volumes in 2009, 34% in 2008, and 26% in
2007. The remaining production in each year was from natural gas liquids
(NGLs).
Our
properties are divided into the following core areas: The Southeast Louisiana
core area includes the Lake Washington and Bay de Chene fields. The Central
Louisiana/East Texas core area includes the Brookeland, Masters Creek, and South
Bearhead Creek and Chunchula fields. The South Louisiana core area includes the
Cote Blanche Island, Horseshoe Bayou/Bayou Sale, Jeanerette, Bayou Penchant
fields and High Island. The South Texas core area includes the AWP,
Briscoe Ranch, Las Tiendas, and Sun TSH fields. We also have a Strategic Growth
category for our other strategic fields. The following table provides
information regarding the changes in the sources of our oil and gas production
and volumes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007:
Core
Areas
|
Oil
and Gas Sales (In Millions)
|
Net
Oil and Gas Production Volumes (MBoe)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
S.
E. Louisiana
|
$ | 232.5 | $ | 486.4 | $ | 477.0 | 4,782 | 5,323 | 7,178 | |||||||||||||||
South
Texas
|
77.4 | 158.6 | 72.0 | 2,721 | 2,793 | 1,517 | ||||||||||||||||||
Central
Louisiana / E. Texas
|
37.0 | 84.7 | 48.7 | 864 | 1,034 | 872 | ||||||||||||||||||
South
Louisiana
|
24.1 | 61.6 | 50.2 | 660 | 850 | 961 | ||||||||||||||||||
Strategic
Growth
|
0.7 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 28 | 49 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 371.7 | $ | 793.9 | $ | 652.9 | 9,055 | 10,049 | 10,617 |
Our 2008
production was adversely affected by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. As a
result of these hurricanes, approximately 0.8 MMBoe of production was shut-in
during 2008 predominantly in Southeast Louisiana. All of this shut-in
production was brought online in 2009.
Oil and
gas sales in 2009 decreased by 53%, or $422.1 million, from the level of those
revenues for 2008, and our net production volumes in 2009 decreased by 10%, or
1.0 MMBoe, over net production volumes in 2008. Average prices for oil decreased
to $60.07 per Bbl in 2009 from $101.38 per Bbl in 2008. Average natural gas
prices decreased to $3.48 per Mcf in 2009 from $8.54 per Mcf in 2008. Average
NGL prices decreased to $31.36 per Bbl in 2009 from $57.15 per Bbl in
2008.
In 2009,
our $422.1 million decrease in oil, NGL, and natural gas sales resulted
from:
|
•
|
Price
variances that had a $317.2 million unfavorable impact on sales, of which
$179.5 million was attributable to the 43% decrease in average oil prices
received, $30.5 million was attributable to the 45% decrease in NGL
prices, and $107.2 million was attributable to the 59% decrease in average
natural gas prices received; and
|
|
•
|
Volume
variances that had a $104.9 million unfavorable impact on sales, with
$108.9 million of decreases attributable to the 1.1 million Bbl decrease
in oil production volumes, with $1.6 million of decreases attributable to
the less than 0.1 million Bbl decrease in NGL production volumes,
partially offset by an increase of $5.6 million due to the 0.7 Bcf
increase in natural gas production
volumes.
|
Oil and
gas sales in 2008 increased by 22%, or $141.0 million, from the level of those
revenues for 2007, and our net production volumes in 2008 decreased by 5%, or
0.6 MMBoe, over net production volumes in 2007. Average prices for oil increased
to $101.38 per Bbl in 2008 from $71.92 per Bbl in 2007. Average natural gas
prices increased to $8.54 per Mcf in 2008 from $6.42 per Mcf in 2007. Average
NGL prices increased to $57.15 per Bbl in 2008 from $49.72 per Bbl in
2007.
33
In 2008,
our $141.0 million increase in oil, NGL, and natural gas sales resulted
from:
|
•
|
Price
variances that had a $212.3 million favorable impact on sales, of which
$159.7 million was attributable to the 41% increase in average oil prices
received, $9.0 million was attributable to the 15% increase in NGL prices,
and $43.6 million was attributable to the 33% increase in average natural
gas prices received; and
|
|
•
|
Volume
variances that had a $71.3 million unfavorable impact on sales, with
$116.9 million of decreases attributable to the 1.6 million Bbl decrease
in oil production volumes, partially offset by both an increase of $21.7
million due to the 0.4 million Bbl increase in NGL production volumes, and
an increase of $23.9 million due to the 3.7 Bcf increase in natural gas
production volumes.
|
The
following table provides additional information regarding our quarterly oil and
gas sales from continuing operations excluding any effects of our hedging
activities:
Production Volume
|
Average Price
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil
|
NGL
|
Gas
|
Combined
|
Oil
|
NGL
|
Natural Gas
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(MBbl)
|
(MBbl)
|
(Bcf)
|
(MBoe)
|
(Bbl)
|
(Bbl)
|
(Mcf)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
1,773 | 133 | 3.8 | 2,534 | $ | 57.87 | $ | 39.90 | $ | 5.92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Second
|
1,872 | 134 | 3.5 | 2,589 | $ | 66.20 | $ | 44.22 | $ | 7.56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third
|
1,783 | 190 | 4.4 | 2,702 | $ | 76.20 | $ | 48.89 | $ | 5.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
1,617 | 317 | 5.1 | 2,792 | $ | 89.23 | $ | 56.65 | $ | 6.62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
7,045 | 774 | 16.8 | 10,617 | $ | 71.92 | $ | 49.72 | $ | 6.42 | ||||||||||||||||||
2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
1,420 | 316 | 5.0 | 2,570 | $ | 99.43 | $ | 59.80 | $ | 7.97 | ||||||||||||||||||
Second
|
1,482 | 290 | 5.5 | 2,694 | $ | 125.20 | $ | 67.73 | $ | 10.49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third
|
1,171 | 294 | 5.1 | 2,319 | $ | 122.71 | $ | 70.55 | $ | 9.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
1,347 | 311 | 4.9 | 2,466 | $ | 58.70 | $ | 32.00 | $ | 5.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
5,420 | 1,211 | 20.5 | 10,049 | $ | 101.38 | $ | 57.15 | $ | 8.54 | ||||||||||||||||||
2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
1,108 | 307 | 5.7 | 2,366 | $ | 41.15 | $ | 22.52 | $ | 4.19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Second
|
1,026 | 308 | 5.5 | 2,255 | $ | 55.42 | $ | 28.26 | $ | 3.11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third
|
1,078 | 279 | 5.2 | 2,219 | $ | 68.15 | $ | 35.09 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
1,134 | 289 | 4.8 | 2,215 | $ | 75.09 | $ | 40.45 | $ | 3.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
4,346 | 1,183 | 21.2 | 9,055 | $ | 60.07 | $ | 31.36 | $ | 3.48 |
During
2009, 2008, and 2007, we recognized net gains (losses) of ($1.4) million, $26.1
million, and $0.2 million, respectively, related to our derivative
activities. This activity is recorded in “Price-risk management and
other, net” on the accompanying statements of operations. Had these
gains been recognized in the oil and gas sales account, our average oil sales
price would have been $59.77, $105.32 and $71.91 for 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively, and our average natural gas price would have been $3.47, $8.77 and
$6.43 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Costs and Expenses. Our
expenses in 2009 decreased $798.5 million, or 65%, compared to 2008 expenses for
the reasons noted below.
Our 2009
general and administrative expenses, net, decreased $4.6 million, or 12%, from
the level of such expenses in 2008, while 2008 general and administrative
expenses, net, increased $4.5 million, or 13%, over 2007 levels. The decrease in
2009 was primarily due to lower stock compensation and lower salaries from the
workforce reduction in early 2009, partially offset by lower capitalized
amounts. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to increased salaries and
burdens associated with our expanded workforce, but was also impacted by
increased restricted stock grants. For the years 2009, 2008, and 2007, our
capitalized general and administrative costs totaled $24.5 million, $30.1
million, and $26.4 million, respectively. Our net general and administrative
expenses per Boe produced decreased to $3.76 per Boe in 2009 from $3.85 per Boe
in 2008, compared to $3.22 per Boe in 2007. The portion of supervision fees
recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses was $11.4 million
for 2009, $15.8 million for 2008, and $11.8 million for 2007.
DD&A
decreased $56.2 million, or 25%, in 2009, from 2008 levels and increased $33.9
million, or 18% in 2008, from 2007 levels. The decrease in 2009 was due to the
write-down of oil and gas properties in the first quarter of 2009 which lowered
our depletable base in addition to lower production, partially offset by lower
reserves volumes and higher future development costs. The increase in 2008 was
due to increases in the depletable oil and natural gas property base and lower
reserves volumes, partially offset by lower production and lower future
development costs. Industry costs for goods and services increased from 2007 to
2008 and contributed to the increase in our DD&A expense for those
years. Our DD&A rate per Boe of production was $18.34 in 2009,
$22.12 in 2008, and $17.74 in 2007, resulting from decreases in per unit cost of
reserves additions in 2009 and increases in per unit costs for 2008 and
2007.
34
We
recorded $2.9 million, $2.0 million, and $1.4 million of accretion to our asset
retirement obligation in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Our lease
operating costs decreased $28.1 million, or 27%, compared to the level of such
expenses in 2008, while 2008 costs increased $34.0 million, or 48% over 2007
levels. Lease operating costs decreased during 2009 due to decreases in
work-over costs, decreasing costs for industry goods and services, as well as
lower natural gas and NGL processing costs. These costs increased in 2008 due to
additional costs from properties acquired in the fourth quarter of 2007,
increased work-over costs, increasing costs for industry goods and services and
higher natural gas and NGL processing costs in 2008. Clean-up and repair costs
related to hurricanes Gustav and Ike totaled $3.7 million in 2008. Our lease
operating costs per Boe produced were $8.47, $10.44, and $6.68 in 2009, 2008,
and 2007, respectively.
Severance
and other taxes decreased $39.1 million, or 49%, from 2008 levels, while in 2008
these taxes increased $6.6 million, or 9%, over 2007 levels. The decreases in
2009 were due primarily to lower commodity prices and lower
production. In 2008 they were caused by higher commodity prices,
offset slightly by lower production. Severance and other taxes, as a percentage
of oil and gas sales, were approximately 11.1%, 10.1% and 11.3% in 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The increase in 2009 was caused by an increase in rates
on Louisiana natural gas, which increased approximately 10% per Mcf produced,
along with a slight increase in total revenues from oil production.
Our total
interest cost in 2009 was $36.8 million, of which $6.1 million was capitalized.
Our total interest cost in 2008 was $39.1 million, of which $8.0 million was
capitalized. Our total interest cost in 2007 was $37.6 million, of which $9.5
million was capitalized. Interest expense on our 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011
issued in June 2004 and retired in December 2009, including amortization of debt
issuance costs, totaled $11.4 million in 2009 and $12.0 million in both 2008 and
2007. Interest expense on our 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 issued
in April 2002 and retired in 2007, including amortization of debt issuance
costs, totaled $8.9 million in 2007. Interest expense on our 7-1/8% senior notes
due 2017 and issued in June 2007, including amortization of debt issuance costs,
totaled $18.1 million in both 2009 and 2008. Interest expense on our 8-7/8%
senior notes due 2020 and issued in November 2009, including amortization of
debt issuance costs and debt discount, totaled $2.0 million in 2009. Interest
expense on our bank credit facility, including commitment fees and amortization
of debt issuance costs, totaled $5.2 million in 2009, $8.6 million in 2008, and
$6.1 million in 2007. Other interest cost was $0.1 million in each of 2009, 2008
and 2007. We capitalize a portion of interest related to unproved properties.
The decrease in interest expense in 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in
borrowings against our line of credit facility during the year.
In 2007,
we incurred $12.8 million of debt retirement costs related to the redemption of
our 9-3/8% senior notes due 2012. The costs were comprised of
approximately $9.4 million of premiums paid to repurchase the notes, and $3.4
million to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs. In 2009 we
incurred $4.0 million of debt retirement costs related to the redemption of our
7-5/8% senior notes due 2011. The costs were comprised of
approximately $2.9 million of premiums paid to repurchase the notes, and $1.1
million to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
In the
first quarter of 2009, as a result of low oil and gas prices at March 31, 2009
we reported a non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of $79.3 million ($50.0
million after tax) on our oil and natural gas properties. In the
fourth quarter of 2008, as a result of low oil and natural gas prices at
December 31, 2008, we reported a non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of
$754.3 million ($473.1 million after tax) on our oil and natural gas
properties.
Our
overall effective tax rate was 39.5% for 2009, 37.7% for 2008, and 37.6% for
2007. The effective tax rate for 2009, 2008, and 2007 was higher than the
statutory rate primarily because of state income taxes. Valuation
allowances also contributed to the 2007 effective rates.
Loss from Continuing Operations.
Our loss from continuing operations for 2009 of $39.1 million was
significantly lower than our 2008 loss from continuing operations of $257.1
million, due to the write-down of oil and gas properties in the fourth quarter
of 2008, partially offset by lower oil and gas sales in 2009.
Our loss
from continuing operations for 2008 of $257.1 million was significantly lower
than our 2007 income from continuing operations of $152.6 million due to the
write-down of oil and gas properties in the fourth quarter of 2008, partially
offset by higher oil and gas sales.
35
Net Loss. Our net loss in
2009 of $39.3 million was significantly less than our 2008 net loss of $260.5
million, due to the write-down of oil and gas properties in December 2008,
partially offset by lower oil and gas sales.
Our net
loss in 2008 of $260.5 million was significantly lower than our 2007 net income
of $21.3 million, due to the write-down of oil and gas properties, partially
offset by higher oil and gas sales.
Discontinued
Operations
In
December 2007, Swift Energy agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand
assets. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations have been classified as
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets. In June 2008, Swift Energy completed
the sale of substantially all of our New Zealand assets for $82.7 million in
cash after purchase price adjustments. Proceeds from this asset sale were
used to pay down a portion of our credit facility. In August 2008, we
completed the sale of our remaining New Zealand permit for $15.0 million; with
three $5.0 million payments to be received nine months after the sale, 18 months
after the sale, and 30 months after the sale. All payments under this
sale agreement are secured by unconditional letters of credit. Due to ongoing
litigation, we have evaluated the situation and determined that certain revenue
recognition criteria have not been met at this time for the permit sale, and
have deferred the potential gain on this property sale pending final resolution
of this litigation.
In
accordance with guidance contained in FASB ASC 360-10 (formerly SFAS No. 144),
the results of operations and the non-cash asset write-down for the New Zealand
operations have been excluded from continuing operations and reported as
discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. Furthermore, the
assets included as part of this divestiture have been reclassified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets. During 2008, the Company assessed its
long-lived assets in New Zealand based on the selling price and terms of the
sales agreement in place at that time and recorded a non-cash asset write-down
of $3.6 million related to these assets. This write-down is recorded in “Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
The
following table summarizes the amounts included in loss from discontinued
operations for all periods presented. These revenues and expenses
were historically reported under our New Zealand operating segment, and are now
reported in discontinued operations (in thousands except per share
amounts):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | --- | $ | 14,675 | $ | 42,394 | ||||||
Other
revenues
|
26 | 832 | 1,221 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 26 | 15,507 | 43,615 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
--- | 4,857 | 23,147 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
280 | 10,750 | 22,491 | |||||||||
Non-cash
write-down of property and equipment
|
--- | 3,572 | 143,152 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
$ | 280 | 19,179 | 188,790 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
(254 | ) | (3,672 | ) | (145,175 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
--- | 312 | 13,874 | |||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$ | (254 | ) | $ | (3,360 | ) | $ | (131,301 | ) | |||
Loss
per common share from discontinued operations-diluted
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (4.29 | ) | |||
Sales
volumes (MBoe)
|
--- | 415 | 1,387 | |||||||||
Cash
flow provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$ | (396 | ) | $ | 6,039 | $ | 25,620 | |||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | --- | $ | 1,273 | $ | 9,466 |
Loss from
discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2009 decreased compared to 2008 as the
majority of our assets were sold in 2008 and day to day operations
ceased. Our loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2008
increased compared to 2007 as the majority of our assets were sold in 2008. Our
capitalized general and administrative expenses were immaterial for 2009 and
2008 with $4.2 million for 2007.
36
Commodity
Price Trends and Uncertainties
Oil and
natural gas prices historically have been volatile and over the last year that
volatility has increased to extreme levels, and this volatility is expected to
continue for 2010 and possibly future periods. The price of oil began to decline
in the third quarter of 2008; price declines accelerated in the fourth quarter
of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, however, oil prices made some improvement in
the later part of 2009. Factors such as worldwide economic conditions
and credit availability, worldwide supply disruptions, weather conditions,
fluctuating currency exchange rates, and political conditions in major oil
producing regions, especially the Middle East, can cause fluctuations in the
price of oil. Domestic natural gas prices remained high during much of 2008 when
compared to longer-term historical prices but began falling in the third quarter
of 2008 and continued to fall throughout 2009, showing slight improvement in
late 2009. North American weather conditions, the industrial and consumer demand
for natural gas, economic conditions and credit availability, storage levels of
natural gas, the level of liquefied natural gas imports, and the availability
and accessibility of natural gas deposits in North America can cause significant
fluctuations in the price of natural gas.
Credit
Risk Due to Certain Concentrations
We extend
credit, primarily in the form of uncollateralized oil and natural gas sales and
joint interest owner’s receivables, to various companies in the oil and gas
industry, which results in a concentration of credit risk. The concentration of
credit risk may be affected by changes in economic or other conditions within
our industry and may accordingly impact our overall credit risk. Credit losses
in 2009 and 2008 have been immaterial, but given the downturn in the industry we
have examined every one of our purchasers of oil and gas for credit
worthiness. We believe that the risk of these unsecured receivables
is mitigated by the size, reputation, and nature of the companies to which we
extend credit. For 2009 and 2008, oil and gas sales to Shell Oil Corporation and
affiliates were 48% and 28% of total oil and gas sales, respectively; Chevron
Corporation and its affiliates accounted for 25% of our 2008 total oil and gas
sales. From certain customers we also obtain letters of credit or
parent company guaranties, if applicable, to reduce risk of loss.
Commitments
and Contingencies
In
the ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions,
which arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas
wells. In management’s opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal
actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or
results of operations.
As of
December 31, 2009 we had no off-balance sheet arrangements requiring disclosure
pursuant to article 303(a) of Regulation S-K.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Recent
extreme volatility in worldwide credit and financial markets, combined with
extreme volatility in prices for oil and natural gas, all of which began in the
third quarter of 2008, may have a significant impact on our cash flow, capital
expenditures, and liquidity in future periods. See “Overview –
Financial Condition.”
2009 Public Stock
Offering. We raised $108.8 million through an underwritten
public stock offering in August 2009. We issued 6.21 million
shares of our common stock at a price of $18.50 per share. The gross
proceeds from these sales were approximately $114.9 million, before deducting
underwriting commissions and issuance costs totaling $6.1 million. We
used the proceeds from this stock sale to pay down a portion of the outstanding
balance on our credit facility.
2009 Debt Issuance and Debt
Retirements. We issued $225.0 million of 8-7/8% senior notes
due 2020 at 98.389% of par, which equates to an effective yield to maturity of
9-1/8%, in November 2009. The discount of $3.6 million is recorded
against “Long-Term Debt” on our balance sheet and will be amortized over the life of the note. In
December 2009, we redeemed all $150.0 million of 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011
and recorded a charge of $4.0 million related to the redemption of these notes,
which is recorded in “Debt retirement costs” on the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations. The costs were comprised of approximately
$2.9 million of premium paid to redeem the notes, and $1.1 million to write-off
unamortized debt issuance costs.
Net Cash Provided by Operating
Activities. For 2009, our net cash provided by operating activities from
continuing operations was $226.2 million, representing a 61% decrease as
compared to $582.0 million generated during 2008. The $355.9 million decrease in
2009 was primarily due to a decrease of $450.4 million in revenues, mainly
attributable to lower oil and natural gas prices as well as lower production,
partially offset by lower lease operating costs and severance taxes due to lower
oil and gas sales. For 2008, our net cash provided by operating activities from
continuing operations was $582.0 million, representing a 32% increase as
compared to $442.3 million generated during 2007. The $139.7 million increase in
2008 was primarily due to an increase of $166.7 million in revenues, mainly
attributable to higher oil and natural gas prices during the first part of the
year, offset in part by lower production and higher lease operating costs and
severance taxes due to higher oil and gas sales.
37
Accounts Receivable. We
assess the collectability of accounts receivable, and, based on our judgment, we
accrue a reserve when we believe a receivable may not be collected. At both
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of
approximately $0.1 million. The allowance for doubtful accounts has been
deducted from the total “Accounts receivable” balances on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
Existing Credit Facility. We
had no borrowings under our bank credit facility at December 31, 2009, and
$180.7 million in borrowings at December 31, 2008. Our bank credit facility at
December 31, 2009 consisted of a $500.0 million credit facility with a syndicate
of ten banks, and expires in October 2011.
Our
revolving credit facility includes requirements to maintain certain minimum
financial ratios (principally pertaining to adjusted working capital ratios and
EBITDAX), and limitations on incurring other debt. We are in compliance with the
provisions of this agreement and expect to remain in compliance with these
provisions in 2010 and future periods. Our available borrowings under our line
of credit facility provide us liquidity.
In light
of recent credit market volatility, many financial institutions have experienced
liquidity issues, and governments have intervened in these markets to create
liquidity. We have reviewed the creditworthiness of the banks that fund our
credit facility. However, if the current credit market volatility is
prolonged, future extensions of our credit facility may contain terms and
interest rates not as favorable as those of our current credit facility. In
November 2009, the borrowing base and commitment amount were re-set at $277.5
million, a reduction from previous levels due to the issuance of our Senior
Notes due 2020. The next scheduled borrowing base review is May 2010,
and it is possible the borrowing base and commitment amounts could be reduced
due to lower oil and gas prices and the then current state of the financial and
credit markets.
Debt Maturities. Our credit
facility, which had no balance at December 31, 2009, extends until October 3,
2011. Our $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes mature June 1, 2017,
and our $225.0 million of 8-7/8% senior notes mature January 15,
2020
Working Capital. Our working
capital increased from a deficit of $75.4 million at December 31, 2008, to a
surplus of $5.0 million at December 31, 2009. The increase primarily resulted
from a decrease in accrued capital costs and an increase in cash and cash
equivalents at December 31, 2009 due to proceeds received from the issuance of
our new senior notes due 2020, less the amounts used to redeem our senior notes
due 2011.
Cash Used in Investing
Activities. In 2009 our oil and gas property additions were $215.4
million. This amount decreased by $413.0 million, as compared to additions in
2008, primarily due to a decrease in our spending on drilling and development,
predominantly in our Southeast Louisiana and South Texas core areas. These cash
based amounts were significantly higher than accrual based capital expenditures
as we paid significant accounts payable and accrued capital cost balances
incurred prior to year-end 2008. These 2009 expenditures were
primarily funded by $226.2 million of cash provided by operating activities from
continuing operations, and $31.1 million from the sale of properties and
proceeds from joint ventures.
These
investing activities included drilling twenty wells during 2009. Four out of
five development wells and one of two exploratory wells drilled in the Southeast
Louisiana core area were completed while the one development well and one
exploratory well were unsuccessful, and thirteen development wells were drilled
in the South Texas core area.
38
Contractual
Commitments and Obligations
Our
contractual commitments for the next five years and thereafter as of December
31, 2009 are as follows:
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cancelable
operating leases (1)
|
$ | 6,959 | $ | 5,665 | $ | 5,567 | $ | 5,520 | $ | 5,532 | $ | 922 | $ | 30,165 | ||||||||||||||
Asset
retirement obligation (2)
|
8,938 | 1,810 | 1,689 | 1,575 | 1,469 | 48,755 | 64,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Drilling
rigs, seismic services, and pipe inventory
|
3,885 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,885 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7-1/8%
senior notes due 2017 (3)
|
— | — | — | — | — | 250,000 | 250,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8-7/8%
senior notes due 2020 (3)
|
— | — | — | — | — | 225,000 | 225,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
facility (4)
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 19,782 | $ | 7,475 | $ | 7,256 | $ | 7,095 | $ | 7,001 | $ | 524,677 | $ | 573,286 |
|
(1)
Our most significant office lease is in Houston, Texas and it extends
until 2015.
|
|
(2)
Amounts shown by year are the net present value at December 31,
2009.
|
|
(3)
Amounts do not include the interest obligation, which is paid
semiannually.
|
|
(4)
The credit facility expires in October 2011 and these amounts exclude a
$0.8 million standby letter of credit outstanding under this
facility.
|
Proved
Oil and Gas Reserves
At
year-end 2009, our proved reserves were 112.9 MMBoe with a PV-10 Value of $1.3
billion (PV-10 is a non-GAAP measure, see the section titled “Oil and Natural
Gas Reserves” in our Property section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP
measure to the closest GAAP measure, the standardized measure). In 2009, our
proved natural gas reserves decreased 1.8 Bcf, or 1%, while our proved oil
reserves decreased 5.2 MMBbl, or 10%, and our NGL reserves increased 2.0 MMBbl,
or 11%, for a total equivalent decrease of 3.5 MMBoe, or 3%. In 2008, our proved
natural gas reserves decreased 51.4 Bcf, or 15%, while our proved oil reserves
decreased 8.6 MMBbl, or 15%, and our NGL reserves decreased 0.1 MMBbl, or 1%,
for a total equivalent decrease of 17.3 MMBoe, or 13%. We added reserves over
the past three years through both our drilling activity and purchases of
minerals in place. Through drilling we added 8.5 MMBoe of proved reserves in
2009, 5.7 MMBoe in 2008, and 12.9 MMBoe in 2007. Through acquisitions we added
no reserves in 2009, 1.0 MMBoe of proved reserves in 2008 and 12.9 Bcfe in 2007.
At year-end 2009, 50% of our total proved reserves were proved developed,
compared with 53% at year-end 2008 and 48% at year-end 2007.
All of
the 8.5 MMboe of proved reserves added through drilling during 2009 were in our
AWP field. These additions were primarily proved undeveloped
additions based on the results of the horizontal drilling program conducted in
the area during the year and would have been recorded as reserves additions
under both the former and revised SEC reserves regulations. We
obtained reasonable certainty regarding these reserves additions by applying the
same methodologies that have been used historically in this field. We
did not record material proved reserves additions during 2009 as a result of the
revised SEC reserves regulations.
For
financial statements issued on or after January 1, 2010. The SEC changed its
accounting guidelines for estimates of proved reserves. Estimates must now be
based on either the preceding 12-months’ average price based on closing prices
on the first day of each month, or prices defined by existing contractual
arrangements. Previous estimates were made using year-end oil and gas sales
prices that were held constant for that year’s reserves calculation throughout
the life of the properties.
The PV-10
Value of our domestic proved reserves at year-end 2009 increased 1% from the
PV-10 Value at year-end 2008. Our average natural gas price used in the PV-10
calculation for 2009 was $3.78 per Mcf. This average price during
2009 was a decrease from $4.96 per Mcf at year-end 2008, compared to $6.65 per
Mcf at year-end 2007. Our average oil price used in the PV-10 calculation for
2009 was $59.76 per Bbl. This average price during 2009 was an
increase from $44.09 per Bbl at year-end 2008, compared to $93.24 in
2007.
Reserves Estimation.
Uncertainties in this calculation stem from the estimating process related to
quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves and the present value of
estimated future net cash flows. Proved reserves are quantities of
hydrocarbons to be recovered in the future from underground oil and natural gas
accumulations that cannot be directly measured in an exact way. Therefore,
reserve estimates are made from gathered data of imperfect accuracy and are
subject to the same uncertainties inherent in that data. Accordingly,
reserves estimates may be different from the quantities of oil and natural gas
ultimately recovered.
39
Income
Taxes
The tax
laws in the jurisdictions we operate in are continuously changing and
professional judgments regarding such tax laws can differ. Under guidance
contained in FASB ASC 740-10 (formerly SFAS No. 109), deferred taxes are
determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, given the
provisions of the enacted tax laws.
We follow
the recognition and disclosure provisions under guidance contained in FASB ASC
740-10-25 (formerly FASB Interpretation No. 48). Under this guidance, tax
positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not threshold,
and those tax positions requiring recognition are measured as the largest amount
of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. As a result of adopting this guidance on January 1, 2007,
we reported a $1.0 million decrease to our January 1, 2007 retained earnings
balance and a corresponding increase to other long-term liabilities. During 2009
we recognized a tax benefit and reduced other long-term liabilities by $0.3
million to reverse an accrual for penalty and interest that was originally
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008. Our current balance of unrecognized tax
benefits is $1.0 million. If recognized, these tax benefits would fully
impact our effective tax rate. This benefit is likely to be recognized within
the next 12 months based on expiration of the audit statutory
period.
Our
policy is to record interest and penalties relating to income taxes in income
tax expense. As of December 31, 2009, we do not have any amount accrued for
interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.
Our U.S.
Federal income tax returns for 2002, 2003 and 2006 forward, our Louisiana income
tax returns from 1998 forward, our New Zealand income tax returns after 2002,
and our Texas franchise tax returns after 2006 remain subject to examination by
the taxing authorities. There are no material unresolved items
related to periods previously audited by these taxing authorities. No
other state returns are significant to our financial position
As of
December 31, 2008 the Company had a deferred tax asset of $1.1 million for a
capital loss carryforward that was fully offset by a valuation allowance. In the
fourth quarter of 2009 the Company reversed this valuation allowance as it was
able to utilize this loss carryover to offset a tax gain realized on a joint
venture transaction that closed in December of 2009.
Critical
Accounting Policies and New Accounting Pronouncements
Property and Equipment. We
follow the “full-cost” method of accounting for oil and natural gas property and
equipment costs. Under this method of accounting, all productive and
nonproductive costs incurred in the exploration, development, and acquisition of
oil and natural gas reserves are capitalized including internal costs incurred
that are directly related to these activities and which are not related to
production, general corporate overhead, or similar activities. Future
development costs are estimated property-by-property based on current economic
conditions and are amortized to expense as our capitalized oil and natural gas
property costs are amortized.
We
compute the provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”)
of oil and natural gas properties using the unit-of-production
method. This calculation is done on a country-by-country
basis.
The costs
of unproved properties not being amortized are assessed quarterly, on a
property-by-property basis, to determine whether such properties have been
impaired. In determining whether such costs should be impaired, we evaluate
current drilling results, lease expiration dates, current oil and gas industry
conditions, international economic conditions, capital availability, and
available geological and geophysical information. As these factors may change
from period to period, our evaluation of these factors will
change. Any impairment assessed is added to the cost of proved
properties being amortized.
The
calculation of the provision for DD&A requires us to use estimates related
to quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves and estimates of unproved
properties. For both reserves estimates (see discussion below) and
the impairment of unproved properties (see discussion above), these processes
are subjective, and results may change over time based on current information
and industry conditions. We believe our estimates and assumptions are
reasonable; however, such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from
such estimates.
40
Full-Cost Ceiling Test. At
the end of each quarterly reporting period, the unamortized cost of oil and
natural gas properties (including natural gas processing facilities, capitalized
asset retirement obligations, net of related salvage values and deferred income
taxes, and excluding the recognized asset retirement obligation liability) is
limited to the sum of the estimated future net revenues from proved properties
(excluding cash outflows from recognized asset retirement obligations, including
future development and abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, using
period-end prices, adjusted for the effects of hedging, discounted at 10%, and
the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties) adjusted for related
income tax effects (“Ceiling Test”). We did not have any outstanding derivative
instruments at December 31, 2009 that would materially affect this
calculation.
We
believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, such estimates
and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may
cause actual results to differ materially from such estimates. See the
discussion above related to reserves estimation.
In 2009,
as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices at March 31, 2009, we reported a
non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of $79.3 million ($50.0 million after
tax) on our oil and gas properties. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we reported a
non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of $754.3 million ($473.1 million
after tax) on our oil and gas properties due to lower oil and natural gas prices
at the end of 2008.
Given the
volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that our
estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves could continue to change in the near-term. If oil and
natural gas prices continue to decline from our period-end prices used in the
Ceiling Test, even if only for a short period, it is possible that additional
non-cash write-downs of oil and gas properties could occur in the future. If we
have significant declines in our oil and natural gas reserves volumes, which
also reduce our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and
natural gas reserves, additional non-cash write-downs of our oil and natural gas
properties could occur in the future. We cannot control and cannot
predict what future prices for oil and natural gas will be, thus we cannot
estimate the amount or timing of any potential future non-cash write-down of our
oil and natural gas properties if a decrease in oil and/or natural gas prices
were to occur.”
New Accounting
Pronouncements. In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-03 to amend oil
and gas reserve accounting and disclosure guidance that aligns the oil and gas
reserve estimation and disclosure requirements of Topic 932 (“Extractive
Industries – Oil and Gas”) with the requirements of SEC release
33-8995. These releases are effective for financial statements issued
on or after January 1, 2010. We have adopted this guidance for all
reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. This release
changes the accounting and disclosure requirements surrounding oil and natural
gas reserves and is intended to modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure
requirements, to align them with current industry practices and to adapt to
changes in technology. The most significant changes
include:
·
|
Changes
to prices used in reserves calculations, for use in both disclosures and
accounting impairment tests. Prices will no longer be based on
a single-day, period-end price. Rather, they will be based on either the
preceding 12-months’ average price based on closing prices on the first
day of each month, or prices defined by existing contractual
arrangements.
|
·
|
Disclosure
of probable and possible reserves is
allowed.
|
·
|
The
estimation of reserves will allow the use of reliable technology that was
not previously recognized by the
SEC.
|
·
|
Numerous
changes in reserves disclosures mandated by SEC for Form
10K.
|
·
|
Reserves
may be classified as proved undeveloped if there is a high degree of
confidence that the quantities will be recovered and they are scheduled to
be drilled within the next five years, unless the specific circumstances
justify a longer time.
|
The
change in prices used to calculate reserves did not have a material impact upon
our reserves estimation in the current period. The new rule requiring
the preceding 12-month’s average price for oil and natural gas resulted in a
lower average price for our reserves calculations for 2009 than if we had used
the previous method utilizing the current price at period-end. These
changes could have a material impact upon our financial statements in future
periods due to the uncertainty of oil and gas prices.
Related-Party
Transactions
We
receive research, technical writing, publishing, and website-related services
from Tec-Com Inc., a corporation located in Knoxville, Tennessee, and controlled
and majority owned by the aunt of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer. We paid approximately $0.6 million to Tec-Com for such
services pursuant to the terms of the contract between the parties in 2009, $0.7
million in 2008 and $0.6 million in 2007. The contract was renewed June 30,
2007, on substantially the same terms as the previous contract and expires June
30, 2010. We believe that the terms of this contract are consistent with third
party arrangements that provide similar services.
41
As a
matter of corporate governance policy and practice, related party transactions
are presented and considered by the Corporate Governance Committee of our Board
of Directors.
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are
forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements may
pertain to, among other things, financial results, capital expenditures,
drilling activity, development activities, cost savings, production efforts and
volumes, hydrocarbon reserves, hydrocarbon prices, cash flows, available
borrowing capacity, liquidity, acquisition plans, regulatory matters, and
competition. Such forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words
such as “plan,” “future,” “estimate,” “expect,” “budget,” “predict,”
“anticipate,” “projected,” “should,” “believe,” or other words that convey the
uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such forward-looking information is
based upon management’s current plans, expectations, estimates, and assumptions,
upon current market conditions, and upon engineering and geologic information
available at this time, and is subject to change and to a number of risks and
uncertainties, and, therefore, actual results may differ materially from those
projected. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially are: volatility in oil and natural gas prices; availability of
services and supplies; disruption of operations and damages due to hurricanes or
tropical storms; fluctuations of the prices received or demand for our oil and
natural gas; the uncertainty of drilling results and reserve estimates;
operating hazards; requirements for and availability of capital; conditions in
the financial and credit markets; general economic conditions; changes in
geologic or engineering information; changes in market conditions; competition
and government regulations; as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed in
this report and set forth from time to time in our other public reports,
filings, and public statements.
42
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Risk. Our major
market risk exposure is the commodity pricing applicable to our oil and natural
gas production. Realized commodity prices received for such production are
primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices
applicable to natural gas. Significant declines in oil and natural gas prices
began in the last half of 2008, and such pricing volatility has continued in
2009 with some improvement in the second half of 2009.
Our
price-risk management policy permits the utilization of agreements and financial
instruments (such as futures, forward contracts, swaps and options contracts) to
mitigate price risk associated with fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices.
We do not utilize these agreements and financial instruments for trading and
only enter into derivative agreements with banks in our credit
facility. Below is a description of the financial instruments we have
utilized to hedge our exposure to price risk.
Price Collars – At December
31, 2009 we had in place price collars in effect for the January through the
March 2010 contract months for natural gas. The natural gas price collars cover
notional volumes of 200,000 MMBtu per month with a weighted average floor price
of $4.50 per MMBtu and notional volumes of 100,000 MMBtu per month at a weighted
average cap price of $6.80 per MMBtu. The fair value of these instruments at
December 31, 2009 was an asset of less than $0.1 million and is recognized on
the accompanying balance sheet in “Other current assets.” There may be
additional cash outflows for these price collars, as no cash premium was paid at
inception of the hedge. It is possible that we may recognize a loss on our
statement of operations from these price collars during the first quarter of
2010 though the amount is unknown due to the variability of natural gas
prices.
Price Floors – Between
October and December 2009 we entered into additional price floors. These floors
cover additional natural gas production of 2,400,000 MMBtu from January through
March 2010 and 2,640,000 MMBtu from April through June 2010 with strike prices
ranging between $4.55 and $4.96.
Interest Rate Risk. Our senior
notes and senior subordinated notes both have fixed interest rates, so
consequently we are not exposed to cash flow risk from market interest rate
changes on these notes. At December 31, 2009, we had no borrowings under our
credit facility, which bears a floating rate of interest and therefore is
susceptible to interest rate fluctuations. The result of a 10% fluctuation in
the bank’s base rate would constitute 43 basis points and would not have a
material adverse effect on our 2009 cash flows based on this same level of
borrowing.
Income Tax
Carryforwards. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has net
tax carryforwards assets of $21.3 million for federal net operating losses, $5.4
for federal alternative minimum tax credits and $8.3 million for state tax net
operating loss carryforwards which in management’s judgment will more likely
than not be utilized to offset future taxable earnings.
The
Company’s New Zealand subsidiaries have local income tax loss carryovers which
are available if any future income is generated by these entities. As
of December 31, 2009 the estimated U.S. dollar value of these loss carryover
assets is $32.0 million. In management’s judgment it is less than
more likely than not that the remaining carryover assets will be
utilized. Accordingly, these carryover assets have been fully offset
by a valuation allowance.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank borrowings, and senior
notes. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or
short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of the bank borrowings
approximate the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and were
determined based upon variable interest rates currently available to us for
borrowings with similar terms. Based upon quoted market prices as of December
31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of our senior notes due 2017, were $239.1
million, or 96% of face value, and $175.0 million, or 70% of face value,
respectfully. Based upon quoted market prices as of December 31, 2009, the fair
values of our senior notes due 2020 were $234.0 million, or 104% of face value.
Based upon quoted market prices as of December 31, 2008, the fair values of our
senior notes due 2011 were $132.8 million, or 88.5% of face value. The carrying
value of our senior notes due 2017 was $250.0 million at December 31, 2009 and
2008. The carrying value of our senior notes due 2020 was $221.4 million at
December 31, 2009. The carrying value of our senior notes due 2011 was $150.0
million at December 31, 2008.
43
Customer Credit Risk. We are
exposed to the risk of financial non-performance by customers. Our ability to
collect on sales to our customers is dependent on the liquidity of our customer
base. Continued volatility in both credit and commodity markets may reduce the
liquidity of our customer base. To manage customer credit risk, we monitor
credit ratings of customers from certain customers we also obtain letters of
credit, parent company guaranties if applicable, and other collateral as
considered necessary to reduce risk of loss. Due to availability of
other purchasers, we do not believe the loss of any single oil or natural gas
customer would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
44
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
|
Page
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control
|
|
Over
Financial Reporting
|
46
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
|
47
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
48
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
49
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
50
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
51
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
52
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
53
|
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
53
|
2. Earnings
Per Share
|
60
|
3. Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes
|
62
|
4. Long-Term
Debt
|
64
|
5. Commitments
and Contingencies
|
65
|
6. Stockholders’
Equity
|
66
|
7. Related-Party
Transactions
|
69
|
8. Discontinued
Operations
|
69
|
9. Acquisitions
and Dispositions
|
71
|
10. Fair Value Measurements
|
72
|
11. Consolidating Financial Information
|
73
|
Supplementary
Information
|
76
|
Oil
and Gas Operations (Unaudited)
|
76
|
Selected
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
81
|
45
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of Swift Energy Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Management
of the Company assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management determined
that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be
effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control
objectives. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Ernst
& Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited
the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on their
audit. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
standards require that they plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Their audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing
such other procedures as they considered necessary in the
circumstances.
46
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Swift Energy Company
We have
audited Swift Energy Company and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2009 and our report dated February 25, 2010
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST
& YOUNG LLP
Houston,
Texas
February
25, 2010
47
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Swift Energy Company
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Swift Energy Company and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has
changed its reserve estimates and related disclosures as a result of adopting
new oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2010 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST
& YOUNG LLP
Houston,
Texas
February
25, 2010
48
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 38,469 | $ | 283 | ||||
Accounts
receivable-
|
||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
36,343 | 37,364 | ||||||
Joint
interest owners
|
2,590 | 4,235 | ||||||
Other
Receivables
|
15,340 | 20,065 | ||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
3,171 | --- | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
12,123 | 15,575 | ||||||
Current
assets held for sale
|
564 | 564 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
108,600 | 78,086 | ||||||
Property
and Equipment:
|
||||||||
Oil
and gas, using full-cost accounting
|
||||||||
Proved
properties
|
3,421,340 | 3,270,159 | ||||||
Unproved
properties
|
71,640 | 91,252 | ||||||
3,492,980 | 3,361,411 | |||||||
Furniture,
fixtures, and other equipment
|
37,130 | 37,669 | ||||||
3,530,110 | 3,399,080 | |||||||
Less
– Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
(2,214,146 | ) | (1,967,633 | ) | ||||
1,315,964 | 1,431,447 | |||||||
Other
Assets:
|
||||||||
Deferred
Charges
|
8,836 | 6,107 | ||||||
Other
Long-Term assets
|
1,365 | 1,648 | ||||||
10,201 | 7,755 | |||||||
$ | 1,434,765 | $ | 1,517,288 | |||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 60,823 | $ | 66,802 | ||||
Accrued
capital costs
|
33,199 | 74,315 | ||||||
Accrued
interest
|
3,745 | 7,207 | ||||||
Undistributed
oil and gas revenues
|
5,837 | 5,175 | ||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
103,604 | 153,499 | ||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
471,397 | 580,700 | ||||||
Deferred
Income Taxes
|
123,577 | 130,899 | ||||||
Asset
Retirement Obligation
|
55,298 | 48,785 | ||||||
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
1,990 | 2,528 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none
outstanding
|
--- | --- | ||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 85,000,000 shares authorized, 37,887,126 and
31,336,472 shares issued, and 37,456,603 and 30,868,588 shares outstanding
respectively
|
379 | 313 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
551,606 | 435,307 | ||||||
Treasury
stock held, at cost, 430,523 and 467,884 shares,
respectively
|
(9,221 | ) | (10,431 | ) | ||||
Retained
earnings
|
136,358 | 175,688 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of income tax
|
(223 | ) | --- | |||||
678,899 | 600,877 | |||||||
$ | 1,434,765 | $ | 1,517,288 | |||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
49
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
|
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 371,749 | $ | 793,859 | $ | 652,856 | ||||||
Price-risk
management and other, net
|
(1,304 | ) | 26,956 | 1,265 | ||||||||
370,445 | 820,815 | 654,121 | ||||||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||
General
and administrative, net
|
34,046 | 38,673 | 34,182 | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
166,108 | 222,288 | 188,393 | |||||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
2,906 | 1,958 | 1,437 | |||||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
76,740 | 104,874 | 70,893 | |||||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
41,326 | 80,403 | 73,813 | |||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
30,663 | 31,079 | 28,082 | |||||||||
Debt
retirement cost
|
3,961 | --- | 12,765 | |||||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
79,312 | 754,298 | --- | |||||||||
435,062 | 1,233,573 | 409,565 | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
(64,617 | ) | (412,758 | ) | 244,556 | |||||||
Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes
|
(25,541 | ) | (155,628 | ) | 91,968 | |||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
(39,076 | ) | (257,130 | ) | 152,588 | |||||||
Loss
from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
|
(254 | ) | (3,360 | ) | (131,301 | ) | ||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (39,330 | ) | $ | (260,490 | ) | $ | 21,287 | ||||
Per
Share Amounts-
|
||||||||||||
Basic: Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (1.16 | ) | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 5.09 | ||||
Loss
from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
|
(0.01 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (4.38 | ) | ||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (1.17 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.71 | ||||
Diluted: Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (1.16 | ) | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 4.98 | ||||
Loss
from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
|
(0.01 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (4.29 | ) | ||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (1.17 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.69 | ||||
Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding
|
33,594 | 30,661 | 29,984 | |||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
50
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
|
(in
thousands, except per share
amounts)
|
Common
Stock (1)
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
$ | 302 | $ | 387,556 | $ | (6,125 | ) | $ | 415,868 | $ | 316 | $ | 797,917 | |||||||||||
Stock
issued for benefit plans (32,817 shares)
|
- | 953 | 471 | - | - | 1,424 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised (239,650 shares)
|
2 | 3,168 | - | - | - | 3,170 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares (42,145 shares)
|
- | - | (1,826 | ) | - | - | (1,826 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adoption
of FIN 48
|
- | - | - | (977 | ) | - | (977 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefits from stock compensation
|
- | 613 | - | - | - | 613 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan (17,678 shares)
|
- | 619 | - | - | - | 619 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted stock (187,678 shares)
|
2 | (2 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock compensation
|
- | 14,557 | - | - | - | 14,557 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | 21,287 | - | 21,287 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
- | - | - | - | (730 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
20,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
$ | 306 | $ | 407,464 | $ | (7,480 | ) | $ | 436,178 | $ | (414 | ) | $ | 836,054 | ||||||||||
Stock
issued for benefit plans (39,152 shares)
|
- | 1,018 | 671 | - | - | 1,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised (420,721 shares)
|
4 | 8,295 | - | - | - | 8,299 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares (70,622 shares)
|
- | - | (3,622 | ) | - | - | (3,622 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefits from stock compensation
|
- | 1,422 | - | - | - | 1,422 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan (25,645 shares)
|
- | 944 | - | - | - | 944 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted stock (275,096 shares)
|
3 | (3 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock compensation
|
- | 16,167 | - | - | - | 16,167 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | (260,490 | ) | - | (260,490 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
- | - | - | - | 414 | 414 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(260,076 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 313 | $ | 435,307 | $ | (10,431 | ) | $ | 175,688 | $ | - | $ | 600,877 | |||||||||||
Stock
issued for benefit plans (94,023 shares)
|
- | (716 | ) | 2,094 | - | - | 1,378 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised (26,056 shares)
|
- | 326 | - | - | - | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||
Public
Stock offering (6,210,000 shares)
|
62 | 108,689 | - | - | - | 108,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares (56,662 shares)
|
- | - | (884 | ) | - | - | (884 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefits from stock compensation
|
- | (4,041 | ) | - | - | - | (4,041 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan (50,690 shares)
|
1 | 724 | - | - | - | 725 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted stock (263,908 shares)
|
3 | (3 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock compensation
|
- | 11,320 | - | - | - | 11,320 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | (39,330 | ) | - | (39,330 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
- | - | - | - | (223 | ) | (223 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(39,553 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 379 | $ | 551,606 | $ | (9,221 | ) | $ | 136,358 | $ | (223 | ) | $ | 678,899 | ||||||||||
(1)$.01
par value.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
51
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in
thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (39,330 | ) | $ | (260,490 | ) | $ | 21,287 | ||||
Plus
loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
254 | 3,360 | 131,301 | |||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operation
activities -
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
166,108 | 222,288 | 188,393 | |||||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
79,312 | 754,298 | --- | |||||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
2,906 | 1,958 | 1,437 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(13,377 | ) | (164,498 | ) | 86,474 | |||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
9,232 | 11,631 | 10,317 | |||||||||
Debt
retirement cost – cash and non-cash
|
3,961 | --- | 12,765 | |||||||||
Other
|
16,133 | (8,640 | ) | (4,314 | ) | |||||||
Change
in assets and liabilities-
|
||||||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts receivable
|
2,666 | 26,172 | (9,114 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
1,977 | (3,915 | ) | 5,748 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
(204 | ) | 214 | (806 | ) | |||||||
Decrease
in accrued interest
|
(3,462 | ) | (351 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Provided by operating activities – continuing operations
|
226,176 | 582,027 | 442,282 | |||||||||
Cash
Provided by (Used in) operating activities – discontinued
operations
|
(396 | ) | 6,039 | 25,620 | ||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
225,780 | 588,066 | 467,902 | |||||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
(215,370 | ) | (628,325 | ) | (398,295 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property and equipment
|
31,083 | 144 | 250 | |||||||||
Acquisition
of properties
|
--- | (46,472 | ) | (252,299 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash received as operator of partnerships and joint
ventures
|
--- | --- | 485 | |||||||||
Cash
Used in investing activities – continuing operations
|
(184,287 | ) | (674,653 | ) | (649,859 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Provided By (Used in) investing activities – discontinued
operations
|
5,000 | 80,504 | (7,827 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
(179,287 | ) | (594,149 | ) | (657,686 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
221,375 | --- | 250,000 | |||||||||
Payments
of long-term debt
|
(150,000 | ) | --- | (200,000 | ) | |||||||
Net
proceeds from (payments of) bank borrowings
|
(180,700 | ) | (6,300 | ) | 155,600 | |||||||
Net
proceeds from issuances of common stock
|
109,801 | 9,243 | 3,789 | |||||||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock-based awards
|
--- | 1,422 | 613 | |||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
(884 | ) | (3,622 | ) | (1,826 | ) | ||||||
Payments
of debt retirement costs
|
(2,859 | ) | --- | (9,376 | ) | |||||||
Payments
of debt issuance costs
|
(5,040 | ) | --- | (4,451 | ) | |||||||
Cash
provided by financing activities – continuing operations
|
(8,307 | ) | 743 | 194,349 | ||||||||
Cash
provided by financing activities – discontinued operations
|
--- | --- | --- | |||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in) financing activities
|
(8,307 | ) | 743 | 194,349 | ||||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
$ | 38,186 | $ | (5,340 | ) | $ | 4,565 | |||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
|
283 | 5,623 | 1,058 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
|
$ | 38,469 | $ | 283 | $ | 5,623 | ||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flows Information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid during year for interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
$ | 32,885 | $ | 30,283 | $ | 28,092 | ||||||
Cash
paid during year for income taxes
|
$ | 233 | $ | 8,505 | $ | 2,113 | ||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
52
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
Principles of Consolidation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Swift
Energy Company (“Swift Energy”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which are
engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition, and operation of oil and
natural gas properties, with a focus on inland waters and onshore oil and
natural gas reserves in Louisiana and Texas. Our undivided interests in gas
processing plants and facilities are accounted for using the proportionate
consolidation method, whereby our proportionate share of each entity’s assets,
liabilities, revenues, and expenses are included in the appropriate
classifications in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in preparing the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Discontinued
Operations. Unless otherwise indicated, information presented in the
notes to the financial statements relates only to Swift Energy’s continuing
operations. Information related to discontinued operations is included in Note 8
and in some instances, where appropriate, is included as a separate disclosure
within the individual footnotes.
Subsequent Events. We have
evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing on February 25, 2010 of
our consolidated financial statements. There were no other material subsequent
events requiring additional disclosure in or amendments to these financial
statements as of February 25, 2010.
Use of Estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of certain assets and
liabilities and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during
each reporting period. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable;
however, such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from such
estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions underlying these financial
statements include:
·
|
the
estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves used to
compute depletion of oil and natural gas properties and the related
present value of estimated future net cash flows
there-from,
|
·
|
estimates
related to the collectability of accounts receivable and the credit
worthiness of our customers,
|
·
|
estimates
of the counterparty bank risk related to letters of credit that our
customers may have issued on our
behalf,
|
·
|
estimates
of future costs to develop and produce
reserves,
|
·
|
accruals
related to oil and gas revenues, capital expenditures and lease operating
expenses,
|
·
|
estimates
of insurance recoveries related to property damage, and the solvency of
insurance providers and their ability to withstand the credit
crisis,
|
·
|
estimates
in the calculation of stock compensation
expense,
|
·
|
estimates
of our ownership in properties prior to final division of interest
determination,
|
·
|
the
estimated future cost and timing of asset retirement
obligations,
|
·
|
estimates
made in our income tax calculations,
and
|
·
|
estimates
in the calculation of the fair value of hedging
assets.
|
While we
are not aware of any material revisions to any of our estimates, there will
likely be future revisions to our estimates resulting from matters such as new
accounting pronouncements, changes in ownership interests, payouts, joint
venture audits, re-allocations by purchasers or pipelines, or other corrections
and adjustments common in the oil and gas industry, many of which require
retroactive application. These types of adjustments cannot be currently
estimated and will be recorded in the period during which the adjustment
occurs.
Property and
Equipment. We follow the “full-cost” method of accounting for
oil and natural gas property and equipment costs. Under this method of
accounting, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in the exploration,
development, and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves are capitalized.
Such costs may be incurred both prior to and after the acquisition of a property
and include lease acquisitions, geological and geophysical services, drilling,
completion, and equipment. Internal costs incurred that are directly identified
with exploration, development, and acquisition activities undertaken by us for
our own account, and which are not related to production, general corporate
overhead, or similar activities, are also capitalized. For the years 2009, 2008,
and 2007, such internal costs capitalized totaled $24.5 million, $30.1 million,
and $26.4 million, respectively. Interest costs are also capitalized to unproved
oil and natural gas properties. For the years 2009, 2008, and 2007, capitalized
interest on unproved properties totaled $6.1 million, $8.0 million, and $9.5
million, respectively. Interest not capitalized and general and administrative
costs related to production and general corporate overhead are expensed as
incurred.
53
No gains
or losses are recognized upon the sale or disposition of oil and natural gas
properties, except in transactions involving a significant amount of reserves or
where the proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved
reserves of oil and natural gas attributable to a cost center. Internal costs
associated with selling properties are expensed as incurred.
Future
development costs are estimated property-by-property based on current economic
conditions and are amortized to expense as our capitalized oil and natural gas
property costs are amortized.
We
compute the provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”)
of oil and natural gas properties using the unit-of-production method. Under
this method, we compute the provision by multiplying the total unamortized costs
of oil and natural gas properties—including future development costs, gas
processing facilities, and both capitalized asset retirement obligations and
undiscounted abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, net of salvage values,
but excluding costs of unproved properties—by an overall rate determined by
dividing the physical units of oil and natural gas produced during the period by
the total estimated units of proved oil and natural gas reserves at the
beginning of the period. This calculation is done on a country-by-country basis,
and the period over which we will amortize these properties is dependent on our
production from these properties in future years. Furniture, fixtures, and other
equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated by the straight-line method
at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the property, which range
between 2 and 20 years. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as
incurred. Renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Geological
and geophysical (“G&G”) costs incurred on developed properties are recorded
in “Proved properties” and therefore subject to amortization. G&G costs
incurred that are directly associated with specific unproved properties are
capitalized in “Unproved properties” and evaluated as part of the total
capitalized costs associated with a prospect. The cost of unproved properties
not being amortized is assessed quarterly, on a property-by-property basis, to
determine whether such properties have been impaired. In determining whether
such costs should be impaired, we evaluate current drilling results, lease
expiration dates, current oil and gas industry conditions, international
economic conditions, capital availability, and available geological and
geophysical information. Any impairment assessed is added to the cost of proved
properties being amortized.
Full-Cost Ceiling
Test. At the end of each quarterly reporting period, the
unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including natural gas
processing facilities, capitalized asset retirement obligations, net of related
salvage values and deferred income taxes, and excluding the recognized asset
retirement obligation liability) is limited to the sum of the estimated future
net revenues from proved properties (excluding cash outflows from recognized
asset retirement obligations, including future development and abandonment costs
of wells to be drilled, using period-end prices, adjusted for the effects of
hedging, discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value of unproved
properties) adjusted for related income tax effects (“Ceiling Test”). Our hedges
at year-end 2009 consisted of natural gas collars and price floors with strike
price ranges outside the current period-end price and did not affect prices used
in these calculations. This calculation is done on a country-by-country
basis.
The
calculation of the Ceiling Test and provision for depreciation, depletion, and
amortization (“DD&A”) is based on estimates of proved reserves. There are
numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and
in projecting the future rates of production, timing, and plan of development.
The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available
data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of
drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may
justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserves estimates are often
different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately
recovered.
In 2009,
as a result of low oil and natural gas prices at March 31, 2009, we reported a
non-cash write-down on a before-tax basis of $79.3 million on our oil and
natural gas properties. For 2008, as a result of low oil and natural gas prices
at December 31, 2008, we reported a fourth quarter non-cash write-down on a
before-tax basis of $754.3 million on our oil and natural gas
properties.
Given the
volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that our
estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves could continue to change in the near term. If oil and natural gas
prices continue to decline from our period-end prices used in the Ceiling Test,
even if only for a short period, it is possible that additional non-cash
write-downs of oil and natural gas properties could occur in the future. If we
have significant declines in our oil and natural gas reserves volumes, which
also reduce our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and
natural gas reserves, additional non-cash write-downs of our oil and natural gas
properties could occur in the future. We cannot control and cannot
predict what future prices for oil and natural gas will be, thus we cannot
estimate the amount or timing of any potential future non-cash write-down of our
oil and natural gas properties if a decrease in oil and/or natural gas prices
were to occur.
54
Revenue
Recognition. Oil and gas revenues are recognized when
production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when
delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if collectability of the
revenue is probable. Swift Energy uses the entitlement method of accounting in
which we recognize our ownership interest in production as revenue. If our sales
exceed our ownership share of production, the natural gas balancing payables are
reported in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Natural gas balancing receivables are reported in
“Other current assets” on the accompanying balance sheet when our ownership
share of production exceeds sales. As of December 31, 2009, we did not have any
material natural gas imbalances.
Reclassification of Prior Period
Balances. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period
amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank borrowings, and senior
notes. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or
short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of the bank borrowings
approximate the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and were
determined based upon variable interest rates currently available to us for
borrowings with similar terms. Based upon quoted market prices as of December
31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of our senior notes due 2017, were $239.1
million, or 95.6% of face value, and $175.0 million, or 70.0% of face value,
respectfully. Based upon quoted market prices as of December 31, 2009, the fair
values of our senior notes due 2020, which were issued in November 2009, was
$234.0 million, or 104% of face value. Based upon quoted market prices as of
December 31, 2008, the fair values of our senior notes due 2011, which were
redeemed in December 2009, were $132.8 million, or 88.5% of face value. The
carrying value of our senior notes due 2017 were $250.0 million at December 31,
2009 and 2008, while the carrying value of our senior notes due 2020 was $221.4
million at December 31, 2009.
Accounts Receivable. We assess
the collectability of accounts receivable, and based on our judgment, we accrue
a reserve when we believe a receivable may not be collected. At December 31,
2009 and 2008, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $0.1
million. The allowance for doubtful accounts has been deducted from the total
“Accounts receivable” balances on the accompanying balance sheets.
Debt Issuance Costs. Legal
fees, accounting fees, underwriting fees, printing costs, and other direct
expenses associated with the June 2004 extension of our bank credit facility,
the public offering in June 2007 of our 7-1/8% senior subordinated notes due
2017 and the public offering in November 2009 of our 8-7/8% senior subordinated
notes due 2020 were capitalized and are amortized on an effective interest basis
over the life of each of the respective note offerings and credit facility. The
7-1/8% senior notes due 2017 mature on June 1, 2017, and the balance of their
issuance costs at December 31, 2009, was $3.4 million, net of accumulated
amortization of $0.8 million. The 8-7/8% senior notes due 2020 mature on January
15, 2020, and the balance of their issuance costs at December 31, 2009, was $5.0
million, net of accumulated amortization of less than $0.1 million. The issuance
costs associated with our revolving credit facility, which was extended in
October 2006, have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the
facility. The balance of revolving credit facility issuance costs at December
31, 2009, was $0.5 million, net of accumulated amortization of $2.8
million.
Insurance Claims. In 2008, we
filed insurance claims related to 2008 Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. In April 2009,
we settled our marine insurance claim relating to Hurricane Gustav for a net
amount after deductible of $6.8 million, and in September 2009 settled our
onshore claim relating to Hurricane Ike for a net amount after deductible of
$0.8 million. Both of these reimbursements related to both capital
costs and lease operating expense, and we have no additional hurricane related
claims outstanding.
We have
several open insurance claims filed in the ordinary course of business, none of
which are material at the present time.
55
Price-Risk Management
Activities. The Company follows FASB ASC 815-10 (formerly SFAS No. 133),
which requires that changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized
currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The
guidance also establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that
every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded
in other contracts) is recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a
liability measured at its fair value. Hedge accounting for a qualifying hedge
allows the gains and losses on derivatives to offset related results on the
hedged item in the statement of operations and requires that a company formally
document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive
hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the
criteria for hedge accounting, and the ineffective portion of the hedge, are
recognized currently in income.
We have a
price-risk management policy to use derivative instruments to protect against
declines in oil and natural gas prices, mainly through the purchase of price
floors and collars. During 2009, 2008, and 2007, we recognized net gains
(losses) of ($1.4) million, $26.1 million, and $0.2 million, respectively,
relating to our derivative activities. This activity is recorded in “Price-risk
management and other, net” on the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. Had these gains and losses been recognized in the oil and gas sales
account they would not materially change our per unit sales prices
received. At December 31, 2009, the Company had recorded $0.2
million, net of taxes of $0.1 million, of derivative losses in “Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of income tax” on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet. This amount represents the change in fair value for the effective
portion of our hedging transactions that qualified as cash flow hedges. The
ineffectiveness reported in “Price-risk management and other, net” for the
twelve months of 2009 and 2008 was not material. All amounts currently held in
“Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax” will be realized
within the next six months when the forecasted sale of hedged production
occurs.
At
December 31, 2009, we had natural gas price collars in effect for the contract
months of January through March 2010 that covered a portion of our natural gas
production for January to March 2010. The natural gas price collars
contain a floor that covers notional volumes of 200,000 MMBtu per month and a
call that covers 100,000 MMBtu per month, for the same period. The
weighted average floor price is $4.50 and the weighted average call price is
$6.80 per MMBtu. At December 31, 2009, we had natural gas price floors in effect
for the contract months of January through June 2010 that covered a portion of
our natural gas production for January to June 2010. These floors cover
additional natural gas production of 2,400,000 MMBtu from January through March
2010 and 2,640,000 MMBtu from April through June 2010 with strike prices ranging
between $4.55 and $4.96.
When we
entered into these transactions discussed above, they were designated as a hedge
of the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of oil and
natural gas production. Changes in the fair value of a hedge that is highly
effective and is designated and documented and qualifies as a cash flow hedge,
to the extent that the hedge is effective, are recorded in “Accumulated other
comprehensive loss, net of income tax.” When the
hedged transactions are recorded upon the actual sale of the oil and
natural gas, these gains or losses are reclassified from “Accumulated other
comprehensive loss, net of income tax” and recorded in “Price-risk management
and other, net” on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The
fair value of our derivatives are computed using the Black-Scholes-Merton option
pricing model and are periodically verified against quotes from brokers. The
fair value of these instruments at December 31, 2009, was $0.8 million and was
recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet in “Other current
assets.” At December 31, 2008, we had $11.8 million in receivables for concluded
oil hedges covering 2008 production which were recognized on the accompanying
balance sheet in “Other Receivables” and were subsequently collected in January
2009.
Supervision Fees. Consistent
with industry practice, we charge a supervision fee to the wells we operate
including our wells in which we own up to a 100% working
interest. Supervision fees, to the extent they do not exceed actual
costs incurred, are recorded as a reduction to “General and administrative,
net.” Our supervision fees are based on COPAS determined rates. The
amount of supervision fees charged in 2009 and 2008 did not exceed our actual
costs incurred. The total amount of supervision fees charged to the wells we
operate was $11.4 million in 2009, $15.8 million in 2008, and $11.8 million in
2007.
Inventories. We value
inventories at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory is accounted for
using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consisting of materials,
supplies, and tubulars are included in “Other current assets” on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaling $10.0 million at December 31,
2009 and $13.7 million at December 31, 2008. In the third quarter of 2009 we
wrote down our inventory balance by approximately $0.5 million due to expected
lower net realizable values for certain tubulars. This write-down was recorded
in “Price-risk management and other, net” on the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations
56
Income Taxes.
Under guidance contained in FASB
ASC 740-10 (formerly SFAS No. 109), deferred taxes are determined based on the
estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and
tax basis of assets and liabilities, given the provisions of the enacted tax
laws.
We follow
the recognition and disclosure provisions under guidance contained in FASB ASC
740-10-25 (formerly FASB Interpretation No. 48), Under this guidance, tax
positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not threshold,
and those tax positions requiring recognition are measured as the largest amount
of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. As a result of adopting this guidance on January 1, 2007,
we reported a $1.0 million decrease to our January 1, 2007 retained earnings
balance and a corresponding increase to other long-term liabilities. During 2009
we recognized a tax benefit and reduced other long-term liabilities by $0.3
million to reverse an accrual for penalty and interest that was originally
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008. Our current balance of unrecognized tax
benefits is $1.0 million. If recognized, these tax benefits would fully
impact our effective tax rate. This benefit is likely to be recognized within
the next 12 months due to expiration of the audit statutory period.
Our
policy is to record interest and penalties relating to income taxes in income
tax expense. As of December 31, 2009, we did not have any amount
accrued for interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.
Our U.S.
Federal income tax returns for 2002, 2003 and 2006 forward, our Louisiana income
tax returns from 1998 forward, our New Zealand income tax returns after 2002,
and our Texas franchise tax returns after 2006 remain subject to examination by
the taxing authorities. There are no material unresolved items
related to periods previously audited by these taxing authorities. No
other state returns are significant to our financial position.
Accounts Payable and Accrued
Liabilities. Included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities,” on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are
liabilities of approximately $7.5 million and $23.5 million, respectively, which
represent the amounts by which checks issued, but not presented by vendors to
the Company’s banks for collection, exceeded balances in the applicable
disbursement bank accounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. We
consider all highly liquid debt instruments with an initial maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Credit Risk Due to Certain
Concentrations. We extend credit, primarily in the form of
uncollateralized oil and natural gas sales and joint interest owner’s
receivables, to various companies in the oil and gas industry, which results in
a concentration of credit risk. The concentration of credit risk may be affected
by changes in economic or other conditions within our industry and may
accordingly impact our overall credit risk. However, we believe that the risk of
these unsecured receivables is mitigated by the size, reputation, and nature of
the companies to which we extend credit. From certain customers we also obtain
letters of credit or parent company guaranties, if applicable, to reduce risk of
loss. During 2009 and 2008, oil and gas sales to Shell Oil Company
and affiliates accounted for 48% and 28% of our gross receipts, respectively.
During 2008 sales to Chevron Corporation and its affiliates accounted for 25% of
our total oil and gas receipts. Credit losses in each of the last three years
were immaterial.
Restricted Cash. These
balances primarily include amounts held in escrow accounts to satisfy domestic
plugging and abandonment obligations. These assets include approximately $1.3
million in other long-term assets on the balance sheet. These amounts are
restricted as to their current use, and will be released when we have satisfied
all plugging and abandonment obligations in certain fields.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
Net of Income Tax. We follow the guidance contained in FASB ASC 220-10
(formerly SFAS No. 130), which establishes standards for reporting comprehensive
income. In addition to net income, comprehensive income or loss includes all
changes to equity during a period, except those resulting from investments and
distributions to the owners of the Company. At December 31, 2009, we recorded
$0.2 million, net of taxes of less than $0.1 million, of derivative losses in
“Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax” on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. The components of accumulated other comprehensive
loss and related tax effects for 2009 were as follows (in
thousands):
Gross
Value
|
Tax
Effect
|
Net
of Tax Value
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss at December 31, 2008
|
$ | --- | $ | --- | $ | --- | ||||||
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedges
|
(1,311 | ) | 484 | (827 | ) | |||||||
Effect
of cash flow hedges settled during the period
|
958 | (353 | ) | 605 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2009
|
$ | (354 | ) | $ | 131 | $ | (223 | ) |
57
Total
comprehensive income (loss) was ($39.6) million, ($260.1) million and $20.6
million for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Asset Retirement
Obligation. We
record these obligations in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC
410-20 (formerly SFAS No. 143), this guidance requires entities to record the
fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with the retirement
obligations of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which it is incurred.
When the liability is initially recorded, the carrying amount of the related
long-lived asset is increased. The liability is discounted from the expected
date of abandonment. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized each
period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated on a unit-of-production basis
over the estimated oil and natural gas reserves of the related asset. Upon
settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its
recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement which is included in
the full cost balance. This guidance requires us to record a liability for the
fair value of our dismantlement and abandonment costs, excluding salvage
values.
The
following provides a roll-forward of our asset retirement obligation (in
thousands):
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2006
|
$ | 28,793 | ||
Accretion
expense
|
1,438 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for new wells and facilities construction
|
981 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for acquisitions
|
620 | |||
Reductions
due to sold and abandoned wells
|
(808 | ) | ||
Revisions
in estimated cash flows
|
3,435 | |||
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2007
|
$ | 34,459 | ||
Accretion
expense
|
1,958 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for new wells and facilities construction
|
1,985 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for acquisitions
|
218 | |||
Reductions
due to sold and abandoned wells
|
(515 | ) | ||
Revisions
in estimated cash flows
|
10,680 | |||
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 48,785 | ||
Accretion
expense
|
2,906 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for new wells and facilities construction
|
3,400 | |||
Liabilities
incurred for acquisitions
|
--- | |||
Reductions
due to sold and abandoned wells
|
(1,380 | ) | ||
Revisions
in estimated cash flows
|
10,525 | |||
Asset
Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 64,236 |
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $8.9 million and $0, respectively, of our
asset retirement obligation classified as a current liability in “Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
Public Stock
Offering. In August 2009, we issued 6.21 million shares
of our common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $18.50 per
share. The gross proceeds from these sales were approximately $114.9
million, before deducting underwriting commissions and issuance costs totaling
$6.1 million.
New Accounting
Pronouncements. In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance
contained in FASB ASC 815-10 (formerly SFAS No. 161). This guidance changes the
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. This
guidance requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under FASB ASC 815-10 and how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows. This guidance was effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008. Since this guidance only impacts disclosure requirements, the
adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
In
June 2008, the FASB issued guidance contained in FASB ASC 260-10 (formerly
FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1). Under the guidance, unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in
computing earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the two-class method. The
two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock
and participating securities according to dividends or dividend equivalents and
their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. This guidance
was adopted on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or
earnings per share.
58
On
January 1, 2009 we adopted the guidance contained in FASB ASC 820-10 (formerly
SFAS No. 157), for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except
for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis, at least annually. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of
operations.
In
May 2009, the FASB issued guidance contained in FASB ASC 855-10 (formerly
SFAS No. 165). The guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. We adopted the
guidance for the period ending June 30, 2009; and the adoption of this guidance
did not have an impact on our financial position or results of
operations.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as FASB ASC Topic 105,
“Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” as the single source of
authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. FASB ASC Topic 105 does not change
current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative
U.S. GAAP by providing all authoritative literature related to a particular
topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be
superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the FASB
Codification will be considered non-authoritative. These provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 105 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009 and, accordingly, are effective for our current fiscal
reporting period. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on
the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but will impact our
financial reporting process by eliminating all references to pre-codification
standards. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification superseded
all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and all other
non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification
became non-authoritative.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-03 to amend oil and gas reserve
accounting and disclosure guidance that aligns the oil and gas reserve
estimation and disclosure requirements of Topic 932 (“Extractive Industries –
Oil and Gas”) with the requirements of SEC release 33-8995. This
release is effective for financial statements issued on or after January 1,
2010. We have adopted this guidance for all reporting periods ending
on or after December 31, 2009. This release changes the accounting
and disclosure requirements surrounding oil and natural gas reserves and is
intended to modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure requirements, to
align them with current industry practices and to adapt to changes in
technology. The most significant changes include:
·
|
Changes
to prices used in reserves calculations, for use in both disclosures and
accounting impairment tests. Prices will no longer be based on
a single-day, period-end price. Rather, they will be based on either the
preceding 12-months’ average price based on closing prices on the first
day of each month, or prices defined by existing contractual
arrangements.
|
·
|
Disclosure
of probable and possible reserves is
allowed.
|
·
|
The
estimation of reserves will allow the use of reliable technology that was
not previously recognized by the
SEC.
|
·
|
Numerous
changes in reserves disclosures mandated by SEC Form
10K.
|
·
|
Reserves
may be classified as proved undeveloped if there is a high degree of
confidence that the quantities will be recovered and they are scheduled to
be drilled within the next five years, unless the specific circumstances
justify a longer time.
|
The
change in prices used to calculate reserves did not have a material impact upon
our reserves estimation in the current period. The new rule requiring
the preceding 12-month’s average price for oil and natural gas resulted in a
lower average price for our reserves calculations for 2009 when compared to the
previous method which used the current price at period-end. These
changes could have a material impact upon our financial statements in future
periods due to the uncertainty of oil and gas prices.
As a
result of the Company’s implementation of the Codification during the quarter
ended September 30, 2009, previous references to new accounting standards and
literature are no longer applicable. In the current financial statements, the
Company will provide reference to both new and old guidance to assist in
understanding the impacts of recently adopted accounting literature,
particularly for guidance adopted since the beginning of the current fiscal year
but prior to the Codification.
59
2.
Earnings Per Share
The
Company adopted guidance in FASB ASC 260-10 (formerly FASB Staff Position No.
EITF 03-6-1) on January 1, 2009. Under the guidance, unvested
share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included
in computing earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the two-class method. The
two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock
and participating securities according to dividends or dividend equivalents and
their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. Unvested
share-based payments that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents are now included in the basic weighted average share
calculation under the two-class method. These shares were previously included in
the diluted weighted average share calculation under the treasury stock
method.
Basic
earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) has been computed using the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during each period. As we recognized a net
loss for the years ended December 31, 2009 an 2008, the unvested share-based
payments and stock options were not recognized in diluted earnings per share
(“Diluted EPS”) calculations as they would be antidilutive. Diluted EPS for the
year ended December 31, 2007 also assumes, as of the beginning of the period,
exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method. Certain of our stock
options that would potentially dilute Basic EPS in the future were also
antidilutive for the year ended December 31, 2007, and are discussed
below.
60
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the
calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
Shares
|
Per
Share Amount
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
Shares
|
Per
Share Amount
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
Shares
|
Per
Share Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS:
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) from continuing operations, and share
Amounts
|
$ | (39,076 | ) | 33,594 | $ | (257,130 | ) | 30,661 | $ | 152,588 | 29,984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
Income (Loss) from continuing operations allocated to unvested
shareholders
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | (3,150 | ) | --- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from continuing operations allocated to common
shares
|
$ | (39,076 | ) | 33,594 | $ | (1.16 | ) | $ | (257,130 | ) | 30,661 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 149,438 | 29,984 | $ | 4.98 | |||||||||||||||||
Dilutive
Securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus:
Income (Loss) from continuing operations allocated to unvested
shareholders
|
3,150 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
Income (Loss) from continuing operations re-allocated to unvested
shareholders
|
(3,105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
Options
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) from continuing operations, and assumed share
conversions
|
$ | (39,076 | ) | 33,594 | $ | (1.16 | ) | $ | (257,130 | ) | 30,661 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 149,483 | 30,422 | $ | 4.91 |
Options
to purchase approximately 1.3 million shares at an average exercise price of
$29.72 were outstanding at December 31, 2009, while options to purchase
approximately 1.1 million shares at an average exercise price of $33.22 were
outstanding at December 31, 2008, and options to purchase 1.4 million shares at
an average exercise price of $28.47 were outstanding at December 31, 2007. All
of the 1.3 million and 1.1 million stock options to purchase shares outstanding
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectfully, were not included in the
computation of Diluted EPS, as they would be antidilutive given the net loss
from continuing operations. Approximately 1.0 million stock options to purchase
shares were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS for the year ended
December 31, 2007 because these stock options were antidilutive, in that the sum
of the stock option price, unrecognized compensation expense and excess tax
benefits recognized as proceeds in the treasury stock method was greater than
the average closing market price for the common shares during those periods. All
of the 0.7 million and 0.6 million shares of employee restricted stock
outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectfully, were not included in
the computation Diluted EPS, as they would be antidilutive given the net loss
from continuing operations. Employee restricted stock grants of 0.4 million
shares were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS for the year ended
December 31, 2007, because these restricted stock grants were antidilutive in
that the sum of the unrecognized compensation expense and excess tax benefits
recognized as proceeds under the treasury stock method was greater than the
average closing market price for the common shares during that
period.
61
3.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Income
(Loss) from continuing operations before taxes is as follows (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
$ | (64,617 | ) | $ | (412,758 | ) | $ | 244,556 |
The
following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax provision (benefit) (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Current:
|
$ | (10,792 | ) | $ | 5,923 | $ | 6,902 | |||||
Deferred
|
(14,749 | ) | (161,551 | ) | 85,066 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | (25,541 | ) | $ | (155,628 | ) | $ | 91,968 |
Current
taxes are primarily U.S. Federal income taxes. For 2009 current
income tax expense is a net credit due to realization of U.S. Federal income tax
refunds that were not anticipated at the end of 2008. These refunds were
realized as a result of receiving approval for tax accounting method changes
from the Internal Revenue Service and lower than estimated tax preference
adjustments for the 2008 U.S. Federal income tax return. The refunds were
primarily attributable to reductions in alternative minimum tax previously paid.
The Company has no continuing operations in foreign jurisdictions.
Reconciliations
of income taxes computed using the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the effective
income tax rates are as follows (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Income
taxes computed at U.S. statutory rate (35%)
|
$ | (22,616 | ) | $ | (144,465 | ) | $ | 85,595 | ||||
State
tax provisions (benefits), net of federal benefits
|
(1,956 | ) | (11,985 | ) | 3,396 | |||||||
Cumulative
impact of adjustments to net state income tax rate
|
--- | --- | --- | |||||||||
Write-offs
and valuation allowance of carryover tax assets
|
(1,082 | ) | --- | 2,585 | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
113 | 822 | 392 | |||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
$ | (25,541 | ) | $ | (155,628 | ) | $ | 91,968 | ||||
Effective
rate
|
39.5 | % | 37.7 | % | 37.6 | % |
The
primary upward adjustment in the effective tax rate above the U.S. statutory
rate is the provision for state income taxes (computed net of the offsetting
federal benefit), which were credits of $2.0 million and $12.0 million for 2009
and 2008, respectively, and a charge of $3.4 million for 2007. In 2007 the
Company recorded a write-off of $1.5 million and a valuation allowance of $1.1
million related to capital loss carryovers. In 2009 it was able to reverse the
$1.1 million valuation allowance as a result of a tax gain realized on a joint
venture transaction.
62
The tax
effects of temporary differences representing the net deferred tax asset
(liability) at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in
thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Federal
net operating losses
|
$ | 21,283 | $ | 15,971 | ||||
Alternative
minimum tax credits
|
5,364 | 14,509 | ||||||
Carryover
items, net of valuation allowance
|
9,370 | 8,034 | ||||||
Unrealized
stock compensation
|
4,861 | 4,399 | ||||||
Other
|
6,016 | 2,977 | ||||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
$ | 46,894 | $ | 45,890 | ||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Oil
and gas exploration and development costs
|
$ | (165,316 | ) | $ | (175,108 | ) | ||
Other
|
(1,984 | ) | (1,681 | ) | ||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$ | (167,300 | ) | $ | (176,789 | ) | ||
Net
deferred tax liabilities
|
$ | (120,406 | ) | $ | (130,899 | ) | ||
Net
current deferred tax assets
|
3,171 | -- | ||||||
Net
non-current deferred tax liabilities
|
$ | (123,577 | ) | $ | (130,899 | ) |
Deferred
tax assets increased by $1 million. The federal net operating loss tax assets
increased by $5.3 million due to a current year tax operating loss and a change
in tax accounting methods noted previously, and other items (consisting
primarily of expenses accrued for books that are not currently deductible for
tax) increased by $3.0 million; these increases were offset by the reduction in
the alternative minimum tax credits, primarily the result of the Federal income
tax refunds noted previously.
The total
change in the deferred liability from 2008 to 2009 was a decrease of $9.5
million. This decrease is primarily attributable to a $9.8 million decrease in
the deferred liability for oil and gas exploration and development
costs. Book depletion of these assets exceeded tax depreciation,
depletion and amortization primarily due to the non-cash ceiling write-down of
oil and gas properties which is not recognized for tax.
The
federal net operating losses will expire between 2027 and 2029 if not utilized
in earlier periods. The other primary carryover item is an $8.3 million net
asset for State of Louisiana net operating loss carryovers. These loss
carryforwards are scheduled to expire between 2013 and 2024.
Unrealized
stock compensation accounts for $4.9 million in deferred tax assets. These
amounts are attributable to stock compensation expenses accrued for employee
stock options and restricted stock that are not realized for income tax purposes
until exercised (for stock options) or vested (for restricted stock). The actual
tax deductions realized may be significantly different than the accrued amounts
depending on the market value of the stock on the date of exercise or
vesting.
As of
December 31, 2008 the Company had a deferred tax asset of $1.1 million for a
capital loss carryforward that was fully offset by a valuation allowance. In the
fourth quarter of 2009 the Company was reversed this valuation allowance. When
the Company files its 2009 Federal income tax return it will be able to utilize
this capital loss carryover to partially offset a tax gain realized on a joint
venture transaction that closed in December of 2009.
63
4.
Long-Term Debt
Our
long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, is as follows (in
thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Bank
Borrowings
|
$ | --- | $ | 180,700 | ||||
7-5/8%
senior notes due 2011
|
--- | 150,000 | ||||||
7-1/8%
senior notes due 2017
|
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
8-7/8%
senior notes due 2020
|
221,397 | --- | ||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
$ | 471,397 | $ | 580,700 |
Bank Borrowings. At December
31, 2009 we had no borrowings and as of December 31, 2008 we had borrowings of
$180.7 million under our $500.0 million credit facility with a syndicate of ten
banks that has a borrowing base of $277.5 million, and expires in October 2011.
In November 2009, the borrowing base and commitment amount were re-set at $277.5
million, a reduction from previous levels due to the issuance of our Senior
Notes due 2020. Effective November 1, 2009, the interest rate is
either (a) the lead bank’s prime rate plus applicable margin or (b) the adjusted
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus the applicable margin depending on
the level of outstanding debt. The applicable margins have increased to
escalating rates of 100 to 250 basis points above the lead bank’s prime rate and
escalating rates of 200 to 350 basis points for LIBOR rate loans. The commitment
fee associated with the unfunded portion of the borrowing base is set at 50
basis points. At December 31, 2009, the lead bank’s prime rate was
4.25%.
The terms
of our credit facility include, among other restrictions, a limitation on the
level of cash dividends (not to exceed $15.0 million in any fiscal year), a
remaining aggregate limitation on purchases of our stock of $50.0 million,
requirements as to maintenance of certain minimum financial ratios (principally
pertaining to adjusted working capital ratios and EBITDAX) and limitations on
incurring other debt. Since inception, no cash dividends have been declared on
our common stock. We are currently in compliance with the provisions of this
agreement. The credit facility is secured by our domestic oil and natural gas
properties. Under the terms of the credit facility, we can increase
the commitment amount to the total amount of the borrowing base at our
discretion, subject to the terms of the credit agreement. The borrowing base
amount is re-determined at least every six months and the next scheduled
borrowing base review is in May 2010.
Interest
expense on the credit facility, including commitment fees and amortization of
debt issuance costs, totaled $5.2 million in 2009, $8.6 million in 2008, and
$6.1 million in 2007. The amount of commitment fees included in interest
expense, net was $0.7 million in 2009 and $0.5 million in 2008 and
2007.
Senior Notes Due 2020. These
notes consist of $225 million of 8-7/8% senior notes issued at 98.389% of par,
which equates to an effective yield to maturity of 9-1/8%. The notes were issued
on November 25, 2009 with a discount of $3.6 million and will mature on January
15, 2020. The discount of $3.6 million is recorded in “Long-Term Debt” on our
balance sheet and will be amortized over the life of the note. The
notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank equally with all of our
existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, are effectively subordinated
to all our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value
of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including borrowing under our bank
credit facility, and will rank senior to any future subordinated indebtedness of
Swift Energy. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually on
January 15 and July 15 and commenced on November 25, 2009. On or
after January 15, 2015, we may redeem some or all of these notes, with certain
restrictions, at a redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, of 104.438% of principal, declining in
twelve-month intervals to 100% in 2018 and thereafter. In addition,
prior to January 15, 2013, we may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of
the notes with the net proceeds of qualified offerings of our equity at a
redemption price of 108.875% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued
and unpaid interest. We incurred approximately $5.0 million of debt
issuance costs related to these notes, which is included in “Other assets –
Deferred Charges” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be
amortized to interest expense, net over the life of the notes using the
effective interest method. In the event of certain changes in control
of Swift Energy, each holder of notes will have the right to require us to
repurchase all or any part of the notes at a purchase price in cash equal to
101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
purchase. The terms of these notes include, among other restrictions,
a limitation on how much of our own common stock we may
repurchase. We are currently in compliance with the provisions of the
indenture governing these senior notes.
Interest
expense on the 8-7/8% senior notes due 2020, including amortization of debt
issuance costs and debt discount, totaled $2.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Senior Notes Due 2017. These
notes consist of $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017, which were
issued on June 1, 2007 at 100% of the principal amount and will mature on June
1, 2017. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank equally
with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, are
effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured indebtedness to
the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including
borrowing under our bank credit facility, and will rank senior to any future
subordinated indebtedness of Swift Energy. Interest on these notes is
payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1, and commenced on December 1,
2007. On or after June 1, 2012, we may redeem some or all of these
notes, with certain restrictions, at a redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, of 103.563% of principal, declining in
twelve-month intervals to 100% in 2015 and thereafter. In addition,
prior to June 1, 2010, we may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the
notes with the net proceeds of qualified offerings of our equity at a redemption
price of 107.125% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. We incurred approximately $4.2 million of debt issuance
costs related to these notes, which is included in “Debt issuance costs” on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest
expense, net over the life of the notes using the effective interest
method. In the event of certain changes in control of Swift Energy,
each holder of notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any
part of the notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The
terms of these notes include, among other restrictions, a limitation on how much
of our own common stock we may repurchase. We are currently in
compliance with the provisions of the indenture governing these senior
notes.
Interest
expense on the 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017, including amortization of debt
issuance costs, totaled $18.1 million for both years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 compared to $10.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2007.
64
Senior Subordinated Notes Due
2012. These notes consisted of $200.0 million of 9-3/8% senior
subordinated notes due May 2012, which were issued on April 16, 2002 and were
scheduled to mature on May 1, 2012. Interest on these notes was payable
semiannually on May 1 and November 1. As of June 18, 2007, we
redeemed all $200.0 million of these notes. In the second quarter of
2007, we recorded a charge of $12.8 million related to the redemption of these
notes, which is recorded in “Debt retirement costs” on the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. The costs were comprised of
approximately $9.4 million of premium paid to redeem the notes, and $3.4 million
to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
Interest
expense on the 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012, including amortization
of debt issuance costs, totaled $8.9 million in 2007.
Senior Notes Due 2011. These
notes consisted of $150.0 million of 7-5/8% senior subordinated notes due July
2011, which were issued on June 23, 2004. Interest on these notes was payable
semiannually on January 15 and July 15. As of December 10, 2009, we
redeemed all $150.0 million of these notes. In the fourth quarter of
2009, we recorded a charge of $4.0 million related to the redemption of these
notes, which is recorded in “Debt retirement costs” on the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. The costs were comprised of
approximately $2.9 million of premium paid to redeem the notes, and $1.1 million
to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
Interest
expense on the 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011, including amortization of debt
issuance costs totaled $11.4 million in 2009 and $12.0 million in 2008 and
2007.
The
maturities on our long-term debt are $250.0 million in 2017 and $225.0 million
in 2020.
We have
capitalized interest on our unproved properties in the amount of $6.1 million,
$8.0 million, and $9.5 million, in 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively.
5.
Commitments and Contingencies
Rental
and lease expenses which were included in “General and administrative, net” on
our accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $4.2 million in
2009, $3.2 million in 2008, and $3.7 million in 2007. Rental and lease expenses
which were included in “Lease operating cost” on our accompanying consolidated
statements of operations were $10.5 million in 2009, $8.6 million in 2008, and
$6.7 million in 2007. Our remaining minimum annual obligations under
non-cancelable operating lease commitments were $7.0 million for 2010, $5.7
million for 2011, $5.6 million for 2012, $5.5 million for 2013, $5.5 million for
2014 and $0.9 million thereafter or $30.2 million in the aggregate. The rental
and lease expenses and remaining minimum annual obligations under non-cancelable
operating lease commitments primarily relate to the lease of our office space in
Houston, Texas which is a ten year lease and expires in 2015.
65
In the
ordinary course of business, we have entered into agreements with drilling
contractors, seismic providers, and tubing and pipe inventory commitments. The
remaining commitments at December 31, 2009 for these services and materials
totaled $3.9 million.
In the
ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions, which
arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas wells. In
management’s opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal actions
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
6.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stock-Based Compensation Plans.
We have three stock option plans that awards are currently granted under,
the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, which was adopted by our Board of Directors in
March 2005 and was approved by shareholders at the 2005 annual meeting of
shareholders, the 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan, which was adopted by our
Board of Directors in February 2001 and was approved by shareholders at the 2001
annual meeting of shareholders, and the 1990 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
solely for our independent directors. No further grants will be made under the
2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan or the 1990 Non-Qualified Stock Option
Plan, both of which were replaced by the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, although
options remain outstanding under both plans and are accordingly included in the
tables below. In addition, we have an employee stock purchase plan and an
employee stock ownership plan.
Under the
2005 plan, stock options and other equity based awards may be granted to
employees, directors, and consultants, with directors only eligible to receive
restricted awards. Under the 2001 plan, stock options and other equity based
awards may be granted to employees. Under the 1990 non-qualified
plan, non-employee members of our Board of Directors were automatically granted
options to purchase shares of common stock on a formula basis. All three plans
provide that the exercise prices equal 100% of the fair value of the common
stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock grants become vested in various
terms ranging from three years to five years, and stock options become
exercisable in various terms ranging from one year to five years. Options
granted typically expire ten years after the date of grant or earlier in the
event of the optionee’s separation from employment. At the time the stock
options are exercised, the cash received is credited to common stock and
additional paid-in capital. Options issued under these plans also include a
reload feature where additional options are granted at the then current market
price when mature shares of Swift Energy common stock are used to satisfy the
exercise price of an existing stock option grant. When Swift Energy common stock
is used to satisfy the exercise price, the net shares actually issued are
reflected in the accompanying statement of stockholders’ equity (see note 1 to
table below). We view all awards of stock compensation as a single award with an
expected life equal to the average expected life of component awards and
amortize the award on a straight-line basis over the life of the
award.
The
employee stock purchase plan, which began in 1993, provides eligible employees
the opportunity to acquire shares of Swift Energy common stock at a discount
through payroll deductions. To date, employees have been allowed to authorize
payroll deductions of up to 10% of their base salary, within IRS limitations and
plan rules, during the plan year by making an election to participate prior to
the start of a plan year. The purchase price for stock acquired under the plan
is 85% of the lower of the closing price of our common stock as quoted on the
New York Stock Exchange at the beginning or end of the plan year (or a date
during the year chosen by the participant through the plan year, for plan years
ending on or before May 31, 2006). Under this plan for the last three years, we
have issued 50,690 shares at a price of $14.29 in 2009, 25,645 shares at a price
of $36.83 in 2008, and 17,678 shares at a price of $35.00 in 2007 and registered
200,000 new shares in 2008. As of December 31, 2009, 141,467 shares remained
available for issuance under this plan.
We
receive a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises during the period the
options are exercised, generally for the excess of the price at which the stock
is sold over the exercise price of the options. We receive an
additional tax deduction when restricted stock vests at a higher value than the
value used to recognize compensation expense at the date of grant. In accordance
with guidance contained in FASB ASC 718, we are required to report excess tax
benefits from the award of equity instruments as financing cash
flows. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, we recognized a
tax benefit shortfall of $2.0 million as restricted stock vested at a lower
value than the value used to record compensation expense at the date of grant,
offset by a reduction to additional paid-in capital. Additionally, we
derecognized excess tax benefits credited to additional paid-in capital in 2008
and 2007 of $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. This
derecognition was due to lower than estimated taxable income for the 2008 income
tax return and utilization of a loss carryback to obtain a partial tax refund
for taxes paid in 2007. After these adjustments, no actual cash
benefit was realized for the excess tax benefits for vesting of restricted stock
and exercise of stock options during these periods. Accordingly, we
reduced additional paid-in capital by an additional $2.1 million to derecognize
the excess tax benefits previously recorded for these periods.
66
Net cash
proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $0.3 million, $8.3 million, and
$3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 respectively.
The actual income tax benefit from stock option exercises was $0.1 million, $4.1
million, and $1.9 million for the same periods.
Stock
compensation expense for both stock options and restricted stock issued to both
employees and non-employees is recorded in “General and Administrative, net” in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, and was $8.4 million,
$10.6 million, and $9.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007, respectively. Stock compensation recorded in lease operating cost was $0.4
million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007, respectively. We also capitalized $2.1 million, $4.5
million, and $4.2 million of stock compensation in 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively.
Our
shares available for future grant under our stock compensation plans were
1,429,044 at December 31, 2009. Each stock option granted reduces the
aforementioned total by one share, while each restricted stock grant reduces the
shares available for future grant by 1.44 shares.
Stock Options. We use the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock
option awards with the following weighted-average assumptions for the indicated
periods:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Expected
volatility
|
50.5 | % | 39.5 | % | 38.5 | % | ||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
1.8 | % | 2.4 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||
Expected
life of options (in years)
|
4.5 | 4.1 | 6.0 | |||||||||
Weighted-average
grant-date fair value
|
$ | 6.32 | $ | 15.26 | $ | 19.61 |
The
expected term for grants issued during or after 2008 has been based on an
analysis of historical employee exercise behavior and considered all relevant
factors including expected future employee exercise behavior. The expected term
for grants issued prior to 2008 was calculated using the Securities and Exchange
Commission Staff’s shortcut approach from Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
107. We have analyzed historical volatility, and based on an analysis
of all relevant factors, we have used a 5.5 year look-back period to estimate
expected volatility of our 2008 and 2009 stock option grants, which is an
increase from the four-year period used to estimate expected volatility for
grants prior to 2008.
At
December 31, 2009, there was $1.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost
related to stock options which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.0 year. The following table represents
stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Wtd
Avg.
Exer.
Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd,
Avg
Exer.
Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg
Exer.
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Options
outstanding, beginning of period
|
1,119,469 | $ | 33.22 | 1,449,240 | $ | 28.47 | 1,549,140 | $ | 24.59 | |||||||||||||||
Options
granted
|
273,400 | $ | 14.66 | 216,315 | $ | 46.37 | 201,691 | $ | 43.40 | |||||||||||||||
Options
canceled
|
(77,619 | ) | $ | 33.26 | (44,289 | ) | $ | 34.69 | (41,800 | ) | $ | 37.15 | ||||||||||||
Options
exercised1
|
(26,056 | ) | $ | 12.52 | (501,797 | ) | $ | 24.96 | (259,791 | ) | $ | 18.13 | ||||||||||||
Options
outstanding, end of period
|
1,289,194 | $ | 29.72 | 1,119,469 | $ | 33.22 | 1,449,240 | $ | 28.47 | |||||||||||||||
Options
exercisable, end of period
|
790,394 | $ | 31.00 | 649,714 | $ | 26.41 | 967,429 | $ | 25.70 |
1 The
plans allow for the use of a “stock swap” in lieu of a cash exercise for
options, under certain circumstances. The delivery of Swift Energy common stock,
held by the optionee for a minimum of six months, which are considered mature
shares, with a fair market value equal to the required purchase price of the
shares to which the exercise relates, constitutes a valid “stock swap.” Options
issued under a “stock swap” also include a reload feature where additional
options are granted at the then current market price when mature shares of Swift
stock are used to satisfy the exercise price of an existing stock option grant.
The terms of the plans provide that the mature shares delivered, as full or
partial payment in a “stock swap”, shall again be available for awards under the
plans. In 2008 and 2007, respectively, 81,515 and 19,191 mature shares were
delivered in “stock swap” transactions, which resulted in the issuance of an
equal number of reload option grants.
67
The
aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contract life of
options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009 was $5.1 million and
5.3 years and $2.5 million and 3.3 years, respectively. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.2
million.
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2009:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding at 12/31/09
|
Wtd.
Avg. Remaining Contractual Life
|
Wtd.
Avg. Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable at 12/31/09
|
Wtd.
Avg. Exercise Price
|
|||||
$ 8.00 to $24.99
|
560,799
|
5.9
|
$14.94
|
287,399
|
$15.20
|
|||||
$25.00 to $44.99
|
583,804
|
5.6
|
$38.27
|
358,404
|
$35.00
|
|||||
$45.00 to $65.00
|
144,591
|
1.3
|
$52.48
|
144,591
|
$52.48
|
|||||
$ 8.00 to $65.00
|
1,289,194
|
5.3
|
$29.72
|
790,394
|
$31.00
|
Restricted Stock. In 2009,
2008 and 2007, the Company issued 433,210, 314,440 and 329,290 shares,
respectively, of restricted stock to employees, consultants, and directors.
These shares vest over a three-year to five-year period and remain subject to
forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The fair value of these shares
when issued was approximately $12 per share in 2009, $44 per share in 2008 and
$43 per share in 2007.
The
compensation expense for these awards was determined based on the market price
of our stock at the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that
were anticipated to fully vest. As of December 31, 2009, we have unrecognized
compensation expense of approximately $6.6 million associated with these awards
which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2009
was $11.3 million.
The
following is a summary of our restricted stock issued to employees, consultants,
and directors under these plans as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg. Grant Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg. Grant Price
|
Shares
|
Wtd.
Avg.Grant Price
|
||||||
Restricted
shares outstanding, beginning of period
|
586,325
|
$42.78
|
596,590
|
$41.60
|
503,184
|
$40.04
|
|||||
Restricted
shares granted
|
433,210
|
$12.48
|
314,440
|
$43.61
|
329,290
|
$43.17
|
|||||
Restricted
shares canceled
|
(51,750)
|
$41.86
|
(49,859)
|
$42.65
|
(47,595)
|
$39.63
|
|||||
Restricted
shares vested
|
(263,929)
|
$42.92
|
(274,846)
|
$41.18
|
(188,289)
|
$40.05
|
|||||
Restricted
shares outstanding, end of period
|
703,856
|
$24.15
|
586,325
|
$42.78
|
596,590
|
$41.60
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
In 1996, we established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) effective
January 1, 1996. All employees over the age of 21 with one year of service are
participants. This plan has a three-year cliff vesting. The ESOP is designed to
enable our employees to accumulate stock ownership. While there will be no
employee contributions, participants will receive an allocation of stock that
has been contributed by Swift Energy. Compensation expense is recognized upon
vesting when such shares are released to employees. The plan may also acquire
Swift Energy common stock, purchased at fair market value. The ESOP can borrow
money from Swift Energy to buy Swift Energy common stock. ESOP payouts will be
paid in a lump sum or installments, and the participants generally have the
choice of receiving cash or stock. At December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, all of
the ESOP compensation was earned. Our contribution to the ESOP plan totaled $0.2
million for the year ended December 31, 2009, $0.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and $04 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, and were
all made in common stock, and are recorded as “General and administrative, net”
on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The shares of common
stock contributed to the ESOP plan totaled 8,347, 11,898, and 9,218 shares for
the 2009, 2008, and 2007 contributions, respectively.
Employee Savings
Plan. We have a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees may make voluntary contributions into
the 401(k) savings plan with Swift contributing on behalf of the eligible
employee an amount equal to 100% of the first 2% of compensation and 75% of the
next 4% of compensation based on the contributions made by the eligible
employees. Our contributions to the 401(k) savings plan were $1.3 million for
2009, $1.5 million for 2008, and $1.3 million for 2007, and are recorded as
“General and administrative, net” on the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. The contributions in 2009, 2008, and 2007 were made all in common
stock. The shares of common stock contributed to the 401(k) savings plan totaled
50,988, 82,125, and 29,934 shares for the 2009, 2008, and 2007 contributions,
respectively.
68
Treasury Shares. In
March 1997, our Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program
that terminated as of June 30, 1999. Under this program, we spent approximately
$13.3 million to acquire 927,774 shares in the open market at an average cost of
$14.34 per share. At December 31, 2009, 430,523 shares remain in treasury (net
of 666,680 shares used to fund the ESOP, 401(k) contributions and acquisitions)
with a total cost of $9.2 million and are included in “Treasury stock held, at
cost” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Shareholder Rights Plan. Our
Rights Agreement was initially adopted by the Board of Directors in 1997 for a
ten-year term. The Board of Directors renewed and extended the Rights Agreement
for an additional ten-year term on December 21, 2006. Pursuant to the Rights
Agreement as amended, for each share of Swift Energy common stock a holder has
the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Swift Energy preferred
stock for $250 upon the occurrence of certain events triggered when a person or
entity purchases 15% or more beneficial ownership of Swift Energy’s outstanding
common stock. The rights are not exercisable by such 15% or more beneficial
owner.
7.
Related-Party Transactions
We
receive research, technical writing, publishing, and website-related services
from Tec-Com Inc., a corporation located in Knoxville, Tennessee and controlled
and majority owned by the aunt of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer. We paid approximately $0.6 million to Tec-Com for such
services pursuant to the terms of the contract in 2009, $0.7 million in 2008 and
$0.6 million in 2007. The contract was renewed on June 30, 2007 on substantially
the same terms as the previous contract and expires June 30, 2010. We believe
that the terms of this contract are consistent with third party arrangements
that provide similar services.
As a
matter of corporate governance policy and practice, related party transactions
are annually presented and considered by the Corporate Governance Committee of
our Board of Directors in accordance with the Committee’s charter.
8. Discontinued
Operations
In
December 2007, Swift Energy agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand
assets. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations have been classified as
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets. In June 2008, Swift Energy completed
the sale of substantially all of our New Zealand assets for $82.7 million in
cash after purchase price adjustments. Proceeds from this asset sale were
used to pay down a portion of our credit facility. In August 2008, we
completed the sale of our remaining New Zealand permit for $15.0 million; with
three $5.0 million payments to be received nine months after the sale, 18 months
after the sale, and 30 months after the sale. All payments under this
sale agreement are secured by unconditional letters of credit. Due to ongoing
litigation, we have evaluated the situation and determined that certain revenue
recognition criteria have not been met at this time for the permit sale, and
have deferred the potential gain on this property sale pending final resolution
of this litigation.
In
accordance with guidance contained in FASB ASC 360-10 (formerly SFAS No. 144),
the results of operations and the non-cash asset write-down for the New Zealand
operations have been excluded from continuing operations and reported as
discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. Furthermore, the
assets included as part of this divestiture have been reclassified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets. During the first nine months of 2008,
the Company assessed its long-lived assets in New Zealand based on the selling
price and terms of the sales agreement in place at that time and recorded a
non-cash asset write-down of $3.6 million related to these assets. This
write-down is recorded in “Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The book
value of our remaining New Zealand permit is approximately $0.6 million at
December 31, 2009.
69
The
following table summarizes the amounts included in “Loss from discontinued
operations, net of taxes” for all periods presented. These revenues
and expenses were historically reported under our New Zealand operating segment,
and are now reported as discontinued operations (in thousands except per share
amounts):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | --- | $ | 14,675 | $ | 42,394 | ||||||
Other
revenues
|
26 | 832 | 1,221 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 26 | 15,507 | 43,615 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
--- | 4,857 | 23,147 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
280 | 10,750 | 22,491 | |||||||||
Non-cash
write-down of property and equipment
|
--- | 3,572 | 143,152 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
$ | 280 | 19,179 | 188,790 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
(254 | ) | (3,672 | ) | (145,175 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
--- | 312 | 13,874 | |||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$ | (254 | ) | $ | (3,360 | ) | $ | (131,301 | ) | |||
Loss
per common share from discontinued operations-diluted
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (4.29 | ) | |||
Sales
volumes (MBoe)
|
--- | 415 | 1,387 | |||||||||
Cash
flow provided by operating activities
|
(396 | ) | 6,039 | 25,620 | ||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | --- | $ | 1,273 | $ | 9,466 |
Our
capitalized general and administrative expenses were immaterial in 2009 and 2008
and were $4.2 million in 2007.
Total
income taxes differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory income
tax rate to income from discontinued operations. The sources of these
differences are as follows (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) before tax from discontinued operations
|
$ | (254 | ) | $ | (3,672 | ) | $ | (145,175 | ) | |||
Income
taxes computed at U.S. statutory rate (35%)
|
(89 | ) | (1,285 | ) | (50,811 | ) | ||||||
Effect
of foreign operations
|
12 | 973 | 6,336 | |||||||||
Currency
exchange impact on foreign tax calculation
|
(6,377 | ) | --- | (1,659 | ) | |||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
6,454 | --- | 33,502 | |||||||||
Other
|
--- | --- | (1,242 | ) | ||||||||
Total
income tax expense related to discontinued operations
|
$ | 0 | $ | (312 | ) | $ | (13,874 | ) | ||||
Effective
tax rate
|
0.0 | % | 8.5 | % | 9.6 | % |
There
were no significant net deferred assets (liabilities) associated with assets
held for sale at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The 2007
non-cash write-down of properties held for sale resulted in an estimated net
deferred tax asset balance of $33.5 million, calculated using the New Zealand
tax rate of 30%. This estimated net asset was attributable to New Zealand tax
loss carryovers that are denominated in New Zealand dollars. As of
December 31, 2009, the U.S. dollar value of the deferred asset was $32.0
million. As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, management assessed
that the probability of generating additional taxable income to utilize these
loss carryovers was not more likely than not. Since the Company’s net
book value of this deferred tax asset is zero, no adjustments have been made to
the provision for income tax from discontinued operations for the change in the
gross deferred tax asset value.
70
The
following presents the main classes of assets and liabilities associated with
the New Zealand operations that were held for sale as of December 31, 2009
and 2008 (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 564 | $ | 564 | ||||
Total
Current assets held for sale
|
$ | 564 | $ | 564 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Deferred
Revenue (1)
|
$ | 5,000 | $ | --- | ||||
Total
Current liabilities associated with assets held for sale
|
$ | 5,000 | $ | --- |
(1)
Included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
9.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
In August
2009, within our Central Louisiana/East Texas core area, we entered into a joint
venture agreement with a large independent oil and gas producer active in the
area for development and exploitation in and around the Burr Ferry field in
Vernon Parish, LA. The Company, as fee mineral owner, leased a 50% working
interest in approximately 33,623 gross acres to the joint venture partner. Swift
Energy retains a 50% working interest in the joint venture acreage as well as
its fee mineral royalty rights, and received approximately $4.2 million related
to this transaction. We used the proceeds from this joint venture to pay down a
portion of the outstanding balance on our credit facility.
In
November 2009, within our South Texas core area, we entered into a joint venture
agreement with a large independent oil and gas producer active in the area for
development and exploitation in and around the Eagle Ford Shale in McMullen
County, TX. The Company, as fee mineral owner leased a 50% working interest in
approximately 26,000 gross acres to the joint venture partner. Swift Energy
retains a 50% working interest in the joint venture acreage as well as its fee
mineral royalty rights, and received approximately $26 million in cash
consideration as well as consideration for approximately $13 million to fund
future capital expenditures in the joint venture agreement, related to this
transaction. We used the proceeds from this joint venture to pay down a portion
of the outstanding balance on our credit facility.
In August
2008, we announced the acquisition of oil and natural gas interests in South
Texas from Crimson Energy Partners, L.P. a privately held
company. The property interests are located in the Briscoe “A” lease
in Dimmit County. Including an accrual of $0.6 million for purchase price
adjustment reductions, we paid approximately $45.9 million in cash for these
interests. After taking into account internal acquisition costs of $1.5 million,
our total cost was $47.4 million. We allocated $44.0 million of the acquisition
price to “Proved Properties,” $3.4 million to “Unproved Properties,” and
recorded a liability for $0.2 million to “Asset retirement obligation” on our
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This acquisition was accounted for by
the purchase method of accounting. We made this acquisition to increase our
exploration and development opportunities in South Texas. The revenues and
expenses from these properties have been included in our accompanying
consolidated statement of operations from the date of acquisition forward and
due to the short time period held were not material to our 2008
results.
In
October 2007, we acquired interests in three South Texas fields in the Maverick
Basin from Escondido Resources, LP. The property interests are
located in the Sun TSH field in La Salle County, the Briscoe Ranch field
primarily in Dimmit County, and the Las Tiendas field in Webb
County. We paid approximately $248.2 million in cash for these
interests including purchase price adjustments. After taking into account
internal acquisition costs of $2.5 million, our total cost was $250.7 million.
We allocated $241.8 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties,”
$8.9 million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for $0.6 million
to “Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. We
made these acquisitions to increase our exploration and development
opportunities in South Texas. The revenues and expenses from these properties
have been included in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations
from the date of acquisition forward; however, given that the acquisitions
closed in the fourth quarter of 2007, these amounts were not material to our
full year 2007 results.
71
10.
Fair Value Measurements
We
adopted the guidance and provisions of FASB ASC 820-10 (formerly SFAS No. 157)
for financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008 and adopted the
provisions for non-financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009. FASB ASC
820-10 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and
expands disclosure about fair value measurements. It does not create
or modify any current GAAP requirements to apply fair value
accounting. However, it provides a single definition for fair value
that is to be applied consistently for all prior accounting
pronouncements. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material
impact on our financial position or results of operations.
The
following tables present our assets that are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2009 and are categorized
using the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based
on the reliability of the inputs used to determine the fair value (in
millions):
Assets
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
Money
Market Funds
|
$ | 38.0 | $ | 38.0 | $ | --- | $ | --- | ||||||||
Natural
Gas Derivatives
|
$ | 0.8 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 0.8 |
The table
below presents a reconciliation for assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months
ended December 31, 2009 (in millions):
Fair
Value Reconciliation at December 31, 2009 – QTD
|
Hedging
Contracts
|
|||
Balance
as of September 30, 2009
|
$ | --- | ||
Total
gains (losses) (realized or unrealized):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
(0.1 | ) | ||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(0.3 | ) | ||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
1.2 | |||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 0.8 | ||
The
approximate amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (in
Price Risk Management and Other, net) attributable to the change in
unrealized gains relating to derivatives still held at December 31,
2009
|
$ | (0.1 | ) |
The table
below presents a reconciliation for assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended
December 31, 2009 (in millions):
Fair
Value Reconciliation at December 31, 2009 – YTD
|
Hedging
Contracts
|
|||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | --- | ||
Total
gains (losses) (realized or unrealized):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
(1.4 | ) | ||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(0.4 | ) | ||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
2.6 | |||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 0.8 | ||
The
approximate amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (in
Price Risk Management and Other, net) attributable to the change in
unrealized gains relating to derivatives still held at December 31,
2009
|
$ | (0.1 | ) |
72
11.
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Swift
Energy Company is the issuer and Swift Energy Operating, LLC (a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Swift Energy Company) is a guarantor of our senior
subordinated notes due 2017 and 2020. The guarantees on our senior subordinated
notes due 2017 and 2020 are full and unconditional. The following is condensed
consolidating financial information for Swift Energy Company, Swift Energy
Operating, LLC, and other subsidiaries:
Condensed
Consolidating Balance Sheets
|
(in
thousands)
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co.
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | --- | $ | 102,975 | $ | 5,625 | $ | --- | $ | 108,600 | ||||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
--- | 1,315,964 | --- | --- | 1,315,964 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries (equity method)
|
678,899 | --- | 607,483 | (1,286,382 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
--- | 10,201 | 75,850 | (75,850 | ) | 10,201 | ||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 678,899 | $ | 1,429,140 | $ | 688,958 | $ | (1,362,232 | ) | $ | 1,434,765 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | --- | $ | 98,545 | $ | 5,059 | $ | --- | $ | 103,604 | ||||||||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
--- | 723,112 | 5,000 | (75,850 | ) | 652,262 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
678,899 | 607,483 | 678,899 | (1,286,382 | ) | 678,899 | ||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 678,899 | $ | 1,429,140 | $ | 688,958 | $ | (1,362,232 | ) | $ | 1,434,765 |
(in
thousands)
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | --- | $ | 77,323 | $ | 763 | $ | --- | $ | 78,086 | ||||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
--- | 1,431,447 | --- | --- | 1,431,447 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries (equity method)
|
600,877 | --- | 529,209 | (1,130,086 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
--- | 7,755 | 71,089 | (71,089 | ) | 7,755 | ||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 600,877 | $ | 1,516,525 | $ | 601,061 | $ | (1,201,175 | ) | $ | 1,517,288 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | --- | $ | 153,315 | $ | 184 | $ | --- | $ | 153,499 | ||||||||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
--- | 834,001 | --- | (71,089 | ) | 762,912 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
600,877 | 529,209 | 600,877 | (1,130,086 | ) | 600,877 | ||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 600,877 | $ | 1,516,525 | $ | 601,061 | $ | (1,201,175 | ) | $ | 1,517,288 |
73
Condensed
Consolidating Statements of Operations
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | --- | $ | 370,445 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 370,445 | ||||||||||
Expenses
|
--- | 435,062 | --- | --- | 435,062 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
before the following:
|
--- | (64,617 | ) | --- | --- | (64,617 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
(39,330 | ) | --- | (39,076 | ) | 78,406 | --- | |||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations, before income taxes
|
(39,330 | ) | (64,617 | ) | (39,076 | ) | 78406 | (64,617 | ) | |||||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
--- | (25,541 | ) | --- | --- | (25,541 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(39,330 | ) | (39,076 | ) | (39,076 | ) | 78,406 | (39,076 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
--- | --- | (254 | ) | --- | (254 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (39,330 | ) | $ | (39,076 | ) | $ | (39,330 | ) | $ | 78,406 | $ | (39,330 | ) |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | --- | $ | 820,815 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 820,815 | ||||||||||
Expenses
|
--- | 1,233,573 | --- | --- | 1,233,573 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
before the following:
|
--- | (412,758 | ) | --- | --- | (412,758 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
(260,490 | ) | --- | (257,130 | ) | 517,620 | --- | |||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations, before income taxes
|
(260,490 | ) | (412,758 | ) | (257,130 | ) | 517,620 | (412,758 | ) | |||||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
--- | (155,628 | ) | --- | --- | (155,628 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(260,490 | ) | (257,130 | ) | (257,130 | ) | 517,620 | (257,130 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
--- | --- | (3,360 | ) | --- | (3,360 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (260,490 | ) | $ | (257,130 | ) | $ | (260,490 | ) | $ | 517,620 | $ | (260,490 | ) |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | --- | $ | 654,121 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 654,121 | ||||||||||
Expenses
|
--- | 409,565 | --- | --- | 409,565 | |||||||||||||||
Income
before the following:
|
--- | 244,556 | --- | --- | 244,556 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
21,287 | --- | 152,588 | (173,875 | ) | --- | ||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations, before income taxes
|
21,287 | 244,556 | 152,588 | (173,875 | ) | 244,556 | ||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision
|
--- | 91,968 | --- | --- | 91,968 | |||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
21,287 | 152,588 | 152,588 | (173,875 | ) | 152,588 | ||||||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
--- | --- | (131,301 | ) | --- | (131,301 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 21,287 | $ | 152,588 | $ | 21,287 | $ | (173,875 | ) | $ | 21,287 |
74
Condensed
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flow
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operations
|
$ | --- | $ | 226,176 | $ | (396 | ) | $ | --- | $ | 225,780 | |||||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
--- | (184,549 | ) | 5,000 | 262 | (179,287 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
--- | (8,307 | ) | 262 | (262 | ) | (8,307 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
--- | 33,320 | 4,866 | --- | 38,186 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
--- | 86 | 197 | --- | 283 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | --- | $ | 33,406 | $ | 5,063 | $ | --- | $ | 38,469 |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operations
|
$ | --- | $ | 582,027 | $ | 6,039 | $ | --- | $ | 588,066 | ||||||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
--- | (582,863 | ) | 80,504 | (91,790 | ) | (594,149 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
--- | 743 | (91,790 | ) | 91,790 | 743 | ||||||||||||||
Net
decrease in cash
|
--- | (93 | ) | (5,247 | ) | --- | (5,340 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
--- | 180 | 5,443 | --- | 5,623 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | --- | $ | 87 | $ | 196 | $ | --- | $ | 283 |
(in
thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Swift
Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
|
Other
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Swift
Energy Co. Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operations
|
$ | --- | $ | 442,282 | $ | 25,620 | $ | --- | $ | 467,902 | ||||||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
--- | (636,501 | ) | (7,827 | ) | (13,358 | ) | (657,686 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
--- | 194,349 | (13,358 | ) | 13,358 | 194,349 | ||||||||||||||
Net
increase in cash
|
--- | 130 | 4,435 | --- | 4,565 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
--- | 50 | 1,008 | --- | 1,058 | |||||||||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | --- | $ | 180 | $ | 5,443 | $ | --- | $ | 5,623 |
75
Supplementary
Information
Swift
Energy Company and Subsidiaries
Oil and
Gas Operations (Unaudited)
Capitalized Costs. The
following table presents our aggregate capitalized costs relating to oil and
natural gas producing activities and the related depreciation, depletion, and
amortization (in thousands):
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
December
31, 2009:
|
||||||||||||
Proved
oil and gas properties
|
$ | 3,421,340 | $ | 3,421,340 | $ | --- | ||||||
Unproved
oil and gas properties
|
71,640 | 71,640 | --- | |||||||||
3,492,980 | 3,492,980 | --- | ||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
(2,196,444 | ) | (2,196,444 | ) | --- | |||||||
Net
capitalized costs
|
$ | 1,296,536 | $ | 1,296,536 | $ | --- | ||||||
December
31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||
Proved
oil and gas properties
|
$ | 3,270,159 | $ | 3,270,159 | $ | --- | ||||||
Unproved
oil and gas properties
|
91,252 | 91,252 | --- | |||||||||
3,361,411 | 3,361,411 | --- | ||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
(1,954,222 | ) | (1,954,222 | ) | --- | |||||||
Net
capitalized costs
|
$ | 1,407,189 | $ | 1,407,189 | $ | --- |
Of the
$71.6 million of domestic unproved property costs (primarily seismic and lease
acquisition costs) at December 31, 2009, excluded from the amortizable base,
$13.3 million was incurred in 2009, $37.6 million was incurred in 2008, $4.1
million was incurred in 2007, and $16.6 million was incurred in prior years. We
evaluate the majority of these unproved costs within a two to four year time
frame.
Capitalized
asset retirement obligations have been included in the Proved properties as of
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007.
Costs Incurred. The following
table sets forth costs incurred related to our oil and natural gas operations
(in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
Acquisition
of proved and unproved properties
|
$ | --- | $ | --- | $ | --- | ||||||
Lease
acquisitions and prospect costs1
|
61,105 | 61,105 | --- | |||||||||
Exploration
|
2,866 | 2,866 | --- | |||||||||
Development
2
|
111,095 | 111,095 | --- | |||||||||
Total
acquisition, exploration, and development 3,
4
|
$ | 175,066 | $ | 175,066 | $ | --- |
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
Acquisition
of proved and unproved properties
|
$ | 47,245 | $ | 47,245 | $ | -- | ||||||
Lease
acquisitions and prospect costs1
|
72,513 | 71,240 | 1,273 | |||||||||
Exploration
|
47,832 | 47,832 | --- | |||||||||
Development
2
|
477,982 | 477,982 | --- | |||||||||
Total
acquisition, exploration, and development 3,
4
|
$ | 645,572 | $ | 644,299 | $ | 1,273 |
76
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
Acquisition
of proved and unproved properties
|
$ | 253,573 | $ | 253,573 | $ | -- | ||||||
Lease
acquisitions and prospect costs¹
|
62,380 | 56,901 | 5,479 | |||||||||
Exploration
|
65,815 | 65,815 | --- | |||||||||
Development
²
|
330,866 | 326,879 | 3,987 | |||||||||
Total
acquisition, exploration, and development ³, 4
|
$ | 712,634 | $ | 703,168 | $ | 9,466 |
1 These are
actual amounts as incurred by year, including both proved and unproved lease
costs. The annual lease acquisition amounts added to proved oil and gas
properties in 2009, 2008, and 2007 were $56.8 million, $56.7 million, and $50.2
million, respectively. Domestic costs for seismic data acquisition, included
above, were $4.4 million, 12.4 million, and $11.6 million in 2009, 2008, and
2007, respectively. New Zealand costs for seismic data acquisition, included
above were $0.5 million in 2007.
2 Facility
construction costs and capital costs have been included in development costs,
and totaled $18.4 million, $48.2 million, and $71.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
3 Includes
capitalized general and administrative costs directly associated with the
acquisition, exploration, and development efforts of approximately $24.5
million, $30.1 million, and $30.6 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
In addition, the total includes $6.1 million, $8.0 million, and $9.5 million in
2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, of capitalized interest on unproved
properties.
4 Asset
retirement obligations incurred have been included in exploration, development
and acquisition costs as applicable for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007.
Results of Operations (in
thousands).
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 371,749 | $ | 371,749 | $ | --- | ||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
(76,744 | ) | (76,740 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
(41,326 | ) | (41,326 | ) | --- | |||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
(162,908 | ) | (162,908 | ) | --- | |||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
(2,906 | ) | (2,906 | ) | --- | |||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
(79,312 | ) | (79,312 | ) | --- | |||||||
|
8,553 | 8,557 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
(Provision)
Benefit for income taxes
|
(3,380 | ) | (3,380 | ) | --- | |||||||
Results
of producing activities
|
$ | 5,173 | $ | 5,177 | $ | (4 | ) | |||||
Amortization
per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of oil)
|
$ | 17.99 | $ | 17.99 | $ | --- |
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 808,534 | $ | 793,859 | $ | 14,675 | ||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
(111,220 | ) | (104,874 | ) | (6,346 | ) | ||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
(81,376 | ) | (80,403 | ) | (973 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
(224,201 | ) | (219,344 | ) | (4,857 | ) | ||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
(2,019 | ) | (1,958 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
(757,870 | ) | (754,298 | ) | (3,572 | ) | ||||||
(368,152 | ) | (367,018 | ) | (1,134 | ) | |||||||
(Provision)
benefit for income taxes
|
138,444 | 138,366 | 78 | |||||||||
Results
of producing activities
|
$ | (229,708 | ) | $ | (228,652 | ) | $ | (1,056 | ) | |||
Amortization
per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of oil)
|
$ | 21.43 | $ | 21.83 | $ | 11.71 |
77
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 695,250 | $ | 652,856 | $ | 42,394 | ||||||
Lease
operating cost
|
(84,670 | ) | (70,893 | ) | (13,777 | ) | ||||||
Severance
and other taxes
|
(76,647 | ) | (73,813 | ) | (2,834 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
(208,757 | ) | (186,086 | ) | (22,671 | ) | ||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
(1,625 | ) | (1,437 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||||
Write-down
of oil and gas properties
|
(143,152 | ) | --- | (143,152 | ) | |||||||
|
180,399 | 320,627 | (140,228 | ) | ||||||||
(Provision)
benefit for income taxes
|
(108,056 | ) | (121,518 | ) | 13,462 | |||||||
Results
of producing activities
|
$ | 72,343 | $ | 199,109 | $ | (126,766 | ) | |||||
Amortization
per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of oil)
|
$ | 17.39 | $ | 17.53 | $ | 16.34 |
These
results of operations do not include the gains (losses) from our hedging
activities of ($1.4) million, $26.1 million and 0.2 million for 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Our lease operating costs per Boe produced were $8.47 in
2009, $10.44 in 2008, and $6.68 in 2007.
We used
our effective tax rate in each country to compute the provision (benefit) for
income taxes in each year presented.
Supplementary
Reserves Information. The following information
presents estimates of our proved oil and natural gas reserves. Reserves were
determined by us, and our domestic reserves were audited by H. J. Gruy and
Associates, Inc. (“Gruy”), independent petroleum consultants. Gruy has audited
96% of our 2009 domestic proved reserves, 97% of our 2008 domestic proved
reserves and 100% of our domestic proved reserves for 2007. The audit by H.J.
Gruy and Associates, Inc. conformed to the meaning of the term “reserves audit”
as presented in Regulation S-K, Item 1202. Gruy’s audit was based
upon review of production histories and other geological, economic, and
engineering data provided by us. Gruy’s report dated February 23, 2010, is set
forth as an exhibit to the Form 10-K Report for the year ended December 31,
2009, and includes assumptions and references to the definitions that serve as
the basis for the audit of proved reserves and future net cash
flows.
Estimates
of Proved Reserves
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Natural
Gas
|
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate
|
Natural
Gas
|
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate
|
Natural
Gas
|
Oil,
NGL, and Condensate
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
(Mcf)
|
(Bbls)
|
(Mcf)
|
(Bbls)
|
(Mcf)
|
(Bbls)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2006
|
324,131,417 | 82,119,084 | 269,660,791 | 73,464,531 | 54,470,626 | 8,654,552 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions
of previous estimates¹
|
14,512,097 | (2,227,517 | ) | 12,851,831 | (1,947,699 | ) | 1,660,266 | (279,818 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
37,748,518 | 6,571,426 | 37,748,518 | 6,571,426 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Extensions,
discoveries, and other additions
|
40,319,284 | 6,212,888 | 40,319,284 | 6,212,889 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Production
|
(22,697,180 | ) | (8,221,082 | ) | (16,782,312 | ) | (7,819,536 | ) | (5,914,868 | ) | (401,546 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2007
|
394,014,136 | 84,454,799 | 343,798,112 | 76,481,611 | 50,216,024 | 7,973,188 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions
of previous estimates¹
|
(42,734,480 | ) | (6,868,451 | ) | (42,734,480 | ) | (6,868,451 | ) | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
3,193,519 | 458,942 | 3,193,519 | 458,942 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
(48,382,504 | ) | (7,863,827 | ) | --- | --- | (48,382,504 | ) | (7,863,827 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Extensions,
discoveries, and other additions
|
8,626,050 | 4,269,906 | 8,626,050 | 4,269,906 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Production
|
(22,336,764 | ) | (6,740,904 | ) | (20,503,244 | ) | (6,631,543 | ) | (1,833,520 | ) | (109,361 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2008
|
292,379,957 | 67,710,465 | 292,379,957 | 67,710,465 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions
of previous estimates¹
|
(13,544,236 | ) | (747,811 | ) | (13,544,236 | ) | (747,811 | ) | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Extensions,
discoveries, and other additions
|
32,874,203 | 3,069,361 | 32,874,203 | 3,069,361 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Production
|
(21,157,002 | ) | (5,529,059 | ) | (21,157,002 | ) | (5,529,059 | ) | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||
Proved
reserves as of December 31, 2009
|
290,552,922 | 64,502,956 | 290,552,922 | 64,502,956 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Proved
developed reserves: ²
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2006
|
151,276,834 | 34,956,469 | 133,815,108 | 33,345,567 | 17,461,726 | 1,610,902 | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
187,152,308 | 36,752,529 | 172,973,952 | 35,547,583 | 14,178,356 | 1,204,946 | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
172,214,540 | 33,411,083 | 172,214,540 | 33,411,083 | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2009
|
155,404,822 | 30,896,549 | 155,404,822 | 30,896,549 | --- | --- |
78
Revisions
of previous estimates are related to upward or downward variations based on
current engineering information for production rates, volumetrics, and reservoir
pressure. Additionally, changes in quantity estimates are affected by the
increase or decrease in crude oil, NGL, and natural gas prices at each year-end.
Proved reserves, as of December 31, 2009 were based upon the preceding
12-months’ average price based on closing prices on the first business day of
each month, or prices defined by existing contractual arrangements are held
constant, for that year’s reserves calculation. Our hedges at
year-end 2009 consisted of natural gas collars and price floors with strike
price ranges outside the current period-end price and did not affect prices used
in these calculations. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we did not have any
reserves in New Zealand. The 12-month average 2009 prices used in our
calculations for domestic operations were $3.78 per Mcf of natural gas, $59.76
per barrel of oil, and $30.00 per barrel of NGL. The year-end 2008
prices used for domestic operations were $4.96 per Mcf of natural gas, $44.09
per barrel of oil, and $25.39 per barrel of NGL compared to $6.65 per Mcf of
natural gas, $93.24 per barrel of oil, and $56.28 per barrel of NGL at year-end
2007 for domestic operations. The year-end 2007 prices for New Zealand were
$3.08 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.20 per barrel of oil, and $36.98 per barrel of
NGL. The year-end 2007 prices for all our reserves, both domestically and in New
Zealand, were $6.19 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.24 per barrel of oil, and $54.63
per barrel of NGL.
² At
December 31, 2009, 50% of our domestic reserves were proved developed, compared
to 53% at December 31, 2008, and 48% at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007,
22% of our New Zealand reserves were proved developed.
Standardized Measure of Discounted
Future Net Cash Flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Future
gross revenues
|
$ | 4,358,412 | $ | 4,358,412 | $ | --- | ||||||
Future
production costs
|
(1,289,556 | ) | (1,289,556 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
development costs
|
(1,034,443 | ) | (1,034,443 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
2,034,413 | 2,034,413 | --- | |||||||||
Future
income taxes
|
(478,876 | ) | (478,876 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
net cash flows after income taxes
|
1,555,537 | 1,555,537 | --- | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% per annum
|
(535,080 | ) | (535,080 | ) | --- | |||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves
|
$ | 1,020,457 | $ | 1,020,457 | $ | --- |
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Future
gross revenues
|
$ | 4,099,878 | $ | 4,099,878 | $ | --- | ||||||
Future
production costs
|
(1,115,986 | ) | (1,115,986 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
development costs
|
(933,197 | ) | (933,197 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
2,050,694 | 2,050,694 | --- | |||||||||
Future
income taxes
|
(454,675 | ) | (454,675 | ) | --- | |||||||
Future
net cash flows after income taxes
|
1,596,019 | 1,596,019 | --- | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% per annum
|
(563,015 | ) | (563,015 | ) | --- | |||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves
|
$ | 1,033,004 | $ | 1,033,004 | $ | --- |
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Domestic
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Future
gross revenues
|
$ | 9,547,840 | $ | 8,745,424 | $ | 802,416 | ||||||
Future
production costs
|
(2,184,206 | ) | (1,814,660 | ) | (369,546 | ) | ||||||
Future
development costs
|
(1,220,492 | ) | (1,111,864 | ) | (108,628 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
6,143,142 | 5,818,900 | 324,242 | |||||||||
Future
income taxes
|
(1,867,588 | ) | (1,856,143 | ) | (11,445 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows after income taxes
|
4,275,554 | 3,962,757 | 312,797 | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% per annum
|
(1,639,111 | ) | (1,422,677 | ) | (216,434 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves
|
$ | 2,636,443 | $ | 2,540,080 | $ | 96,363 |
79
The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of
proved reserves at year-end 2009 was developed as follows:
1.
Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods
during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic
conditions.
2. The
estimated future gross revenues of proved reserves are based on the preceding
12-months’ average price based on closing prices on the first day of each month,
or prices defined by existing contractual arrangements.
3. The
future gross revenue streams are reduced by estimated future costs to develop
and to produce the proved reserves, as well as asset retirement obligation
costs, net of salvage value, based on year-end cost estimates and the estimated
effect of future income taxes.
4. Future
income taxes are computed by applying the statutory tax rate to future net cash
flows reduced by the tax basis of the properties, the estimated permanent
differences applicable to future oil and natural gas producing activities, and
tax carry forwards.
The
estimates of cash flows and reserves quantities shown above are based on the
preceding 12-months’ average price based on closing prices on the first day of
each month, or prices defined by existing contractual arrangements. Our hedges
at year-end 2009 consisted of natural gas collars and price floors with strike
price ranges outside the current period-end price and did not affect prices used
in these calculations. Subsequent changes to such oil and natural gas prices
could have a significant impact on discounted future net cash flows. Under
Securities and Exchange Commission rules, companies that follow the full-cost
accounting method are required to make quarterly Ceiling Test calculations using
hedge adjusted prices in effect as of the period end date presented (see Note 1
to the consolidated financial statements). Application of these rules during
periods of relatively low oil and natural gas prices, even if of short-term
seasonal duration, may result in non-cash write-downs.
The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to
present the fair market value of our oil and natural gas property reserves. An
estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the
recovery of reserves in excess of proved reserves, anticipated future changes in
prices and costs, an allowance for return on investment, and the risks inherent
in reserves estimates.
The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for 2008 and 2007 were
computed using rules in effect for those periods.
The
following are the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 1,033,004 | $ | 2,636,443 | $ | 1,868,660 | ||||||
Revisions
to reserves proved in prior years--
|
||||||||||||
Net
changes in prices, net of production costs
|
149,000 | (2,020,645 | ) | 1,259,492 | ||||||||
Net
changes in future development costs
|
(51,501 | ) | (36,286 | ) | (227,032 | ) | ||||||
Net
changes due to revisions in quantity estimates
|
(53,094 | ) | (229,290 | ) | 7,013 | |||||||
Accretion
of discount
|
131,313 | 384,847 | 266,852 | |||||||||
Other
|
(17,335 | ) | (321,458 | ) | (337,698 | ) | ||||||
Total
revisions
|
158,383 | (2,222,831 | ) | 968,627 | ||||||||
New
field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development
costs
|
40,447 | 91,414 | 305,843 | |||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
--- | 12,160 | 209,369 | |||||||||
Sales
of minerals in place
|
--- | (90,148 | ) | --- | ||||||||
Sales
of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
|
(253,683 | ) | (616,272 | ) | (533,934 | ) | ||||||
Previously
estimated development costs incurred
|
64,033 | 290,337 | 230,046 | |||||||||
Net
change in income taxes
|
(21,727 | ) | 931,901 | (412,168 | ) | |||||||
Net
change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows
|
(12,547 | ) | (1,603,439 | ) | 767,783 | |||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 1,020,457 | $ | 1,033,004 | $ | 2,636,443 |
80
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited). The following table presents summarized quarterly financial
information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except
per share data):
Revenues
|
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Taxes
|
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
Basic
EPS from Continuing Operations
|
Diluted
EPS
from
Continuing Operations
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
$ | 76,359 | $ | (91,969 | ) | $ | (59,003 | ) | $ | (126 | ) | $ | (1.90 | ) | $ | (1.90 | ) | |||||||
Second
|
82,921 | (2,281 | ) | (2,210 | ) | (57 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||
Third
|
96,263 | 8,144 | 7,558 | (32 | ) | 0.21 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
114,902 | 21,489 | 14,579 | (39 | ) | 0.38 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 370,445 | $ | (64,617 | ) | $ | (39,076 | ) | $ | (254 | ) | $ | (1.16 | ) | $ | (1.16 | ) | |||||||
2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
$ | 198,960 | $ | 78,842 | $ | 49,835 | $ | (1,474 | ) | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.61 | |||||||||||
Second
|
262,681 | 130,972 | 83,245 | (1,326 | ) | 2.72 | 2.66 | |||||||||||||||||
Third
|
213,767 | 98,879 | 62,271 | (348 | ) | 2.02 | 1.98 | |||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
145,407 | (721,451 | ) | (452,481 | ) | (212 | ) | (14.66 | ) | (14.66 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 820,815 | $ | (412,758 | ) | $ | (257,130 | ) | $ | (3,360 | ) | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | (8 39 | ) |
There
were no extraordinary items in 2009 or 2008. Our New Zealand operations are
accounted for as discontinued operations. In the fourth quarter of
2008 and first quarter of 2009, as a result of low oil and natural gas prices at
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, we reported non-cash write-downs on a
before-tax basis of $754.3 million ($473.1 million after tax) and $79.3 million
($50.0 million after tax) on our oil and natural gas properties,
respectfully.
The sum
of the individual quarterly net income (loss) per common share amounts may not
agree with year-to-date net income (loss) per common share as each quarterly
computation is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during that period. In addition, certain potentially dilutive securities were
not included in certain of the quarterly computations of diluted net income
(loss) per common share because to do so would have been
antidilutive.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, consisting of controls and
other procedures designed to give reasonable assurance that
information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding such required
disclosure. The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have evaluated such disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K and have determined that
such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s
Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2009 is
included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting is also included in Item 8.
81
Item
9B. Other Information
None.
82
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The
information required under Item 10 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 11, 2010, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
information required under Item 11 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 11, 2010, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
The
information required under Item 12 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 11, 2010, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
The
information required under Item 13 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 11, 2010, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
information required under Item 14 which will be set forth in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
end in connection with our May 11, 2010, annual shareholders’ meeting is
incorporated by reference.
83
|
PART
IV
|
Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
|
1.
The following consolidated financial statements of Swift Energy Company
together with the report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP dated February
26, 2010, and the data contained therein are included in Item 8
hereof:
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
46
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
|
47
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
48
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
50
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
49
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
51
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
52
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
53
|
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
[None]
3.
Exhibits
3.1
|
Certificate
of Formation of Swift Energy Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit
3.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed November 3, 2009, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
3.2
|
Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Swift Energy Company, effective October 30,
2009 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.2 to Swift Energy Company’s
Form 8-K filed November 3, 2009, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Swift
Energy Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.4 to Swift Energy
Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
4.1
|
Indenture
dated as of May 19, 2009, between Swift Energy Company and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference as
Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form S-3 filed May 19, 2009, and
amended June 17 and June 26, 2009, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
4.2
|
First
Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 25, 2009, between Swift Energy
Company, Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Trustee, including the form of 8 7/8% Senior Notes
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form
8-K filed December 2, 2009, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
4.3
|
Amended
and Restated Rights Agreement between Swift Energy Company and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, dated March 31, 1999 (incorporated by
reference to Swift Energy Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A filed
April 7, 1999, File No. 1-08754).
|
84
4.4
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated December 12, 2005 between Swift Energy
Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Form
8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
4.5
|
Assignment,
Assumption, Amendment and Novation Agreement between Swift Energy Company,
New Swift Energy Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
as Rights Agent effective at 9:00 a.m. local time in Austin, Texas on
December 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.4 to Swift
Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
4.6
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated December 21, 2006 between Swift Energy
Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form
8-K filed December 22, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
4.7
|
Form
of indenture dated as of May 16, 2007 between Swift Energy Company and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference as
Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
filed May 17, 2007, File No. 333-143034).
|
|
4.8
|
First
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 2007, between Swift Energy
Company, Swift Energy Operating, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association relating to the 7-1/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed June 7,
2007, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.1+
|
Amended
and Restated Swift Energy Company 1990 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, as
of May 13, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Swift Energy Company’s
definitive proxy statement for the annual shareholders meeting filed April
14, 1997, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.2+
|
Amendment
to the Swift Energy Company 1990 Stock Compensation Plan, as of May 9,
2000 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to the Swift Energy Company
registration statement No. 333-67242 on Form S-8 filed August 10, 2001,
File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.3+
|
Swift
Energy Company 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan, as of January 1, 2001
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to the Swift Energy Company
registration statement no. 333-67242 on Form S-8 filed August 10, 2001,
File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.4
|
Form
of Indemnity Agreement for Swift Energy Company officers (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.12 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.5
|
Form
of Indemnity Agreement for Swift Energy Company directors (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.12 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.6+
|
Consulting
Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Virgil N. Swift effective as of
July 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.7+
|
Forms
of agreements for grant of incentive stock options and forms of agreement
for grant of restricted stock under Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.19 to Swift
Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.8
|
First
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of June 29, 2004, among
Swift Energy Company and Bank One, NA as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent, BNP Paribas, as
Syndication Agent, Caylon, as Documentation agent, Societe Generale, as
Documentation Agent and the Lenders Signatory Hereto and Banc One Capital
Markets, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the Swift Energy Company Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No.
1-08754).
|
85
10.9
|
First
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
November 1, 2005 by and among Swift Energy Company, JP Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A. as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Sydication Agent, BNP Paribas, as Syndication Agent, Caylon, as
Documentation Agent, and Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent.
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2005, File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.10
|
Second
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
December 28, 2005, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy
Operating, LLC, and, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities,
Inc. as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent, Calyon as
Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Documentation Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.23 to Swift Energy Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
File No. 1-08754).
|
|
10.11
|
Third
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
October 2, 2006, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy
Operating, LLC, and, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities,
Inc. as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent, Calyon as
Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Documentation Agent
(incorporated by reference to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.12
|
Eighth
Amendment to Lease Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Greenspoint
Plaza Limited Partnership dated as of June 30, 2004 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.13
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement dated as of August 24, 2006 but effective as of April
1, 2006, between Swift Energy Operating, LLC and BP America Production
Company.
|
|
10.14+
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Swift Energy Company First Amended and Restated 2005 Stock
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift
Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed April 1, 2009, File No.
1-08745).
|
|
10.15+
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Swift Energy Company First Amended and Restated 2005 Stock
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to Swift
Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed May 14, 2009, File No.
1-08754).
|
|
10.16
|
Asset
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Escondido Resources LP and Swift
Energy Operating, LLC dated as of September 4, 2007 but effective as of
July 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1 to the Swift
Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2007 filed May 4, 2007).
|
|
10.17
|
Agreement
for Sale and Purchase of Assets between Swift Energy New Zealand Limited,
Swift Energy New Zealand Holdings Limited, Southern Petroleum (New
Zealand) Exploration Limited, Origin Energy Recourses NZ (SPV1) Limited,
Origin Energy Resources NZ (SPV2) Limited and Origin Energy Limited
effective December 1, 2007.
|
|
10.18
|
Fourth
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
May 1, 2008, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating,
LLC, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, J.P.
Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent,
Calyon as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Document Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
filed August 8, 2008).
|
86
10.19+
|
First
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Compensation Plan dated November 4, 2008
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008 filed November 6, 2008).
|
|
10.20+
|
Swift
Energy Company Change of Control Severance Plan dated November 4, 2008
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008 filed November 6, 2008).
|
|
10.21+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and Terry E. Swift dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.22+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and Bruce H. Vincent dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.4 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.23+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and Alton D. Heckaman dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.5 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.24+
|
Executive
Employment Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Robert J. Banks
dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.6 to Swift
Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2008 filed November 6, 2008).
|
|
10.25+
|
Amended
and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy Company
and James P. Mitchell dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference as
Exhibit 10.7 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November 6,
2008).
|
|
10.26
|
Fifth
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
May 1, 2009, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating,
LLC, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, J.P.
Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent,
Calyon as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Document Agent
(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2009 filed May 7, 2009).
|
|
10.27*
|
Sixth
Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of
November 10, 2009, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy
Operating, LLC, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner,
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication
Agent, Calyon as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Document
Agent .
|
|
10.28+
|
Second
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Swift Energy
Company and James M. Kitterman dated November 4, 2008 (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.8 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 filed November
6, 2008).
|
|
10.29+
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, Generally Amended and Restated as of January 1,
2009.
|
|
12
*
|
Swift
Energy Company Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges.
|
87
21
*
|
List
of Subsidiaries of Swift Energy Company.
|
|
23.1
*
|
Consent
of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc.
|
|
23.2
*
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP as to incorporation by reference regarding Forms
S-8 and S-3 Registration Statements.
|
|
31.1
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32
*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
99.1*
|
The
summary of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. reported February 23,
2010.
|
|
*
Filed herewith.
|
+
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
88
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Swift Energy
Company, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SWIFT
ENERGY COMPANY
|
|
By: /s/
Terry E. Swift
|
|
Terry
E. Swift
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant, Swift Energy Company, and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signatures
|
Title
|
Date
|
Director
|
||
/s/
Terry E. Swift
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
February
25, 2010
|
Terry
E. Swift
|
||
Executive
Vice-President
|
||
/s/
Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
|
Principal
Financial Officer
|
February
25, 2010
|
Alton
D. Heckaman, Jr.
|
||
Vice-President
Controller
|
||
/s/
Barry S. Turcotte
|
Principal
Accounting Officer
|
February
25, 2010
|
Barry
S. Turcotte
|
||
/s/
Deanna L. Cannon
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Deanna
L. Cannon
|
||
/s/
Raymond E. Galvin
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Raymond
E. Galvin
|
89
/s/
Douglas J. Lanier
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Douglas
J. Lanier
|
||
/s/Greg
Matiuk
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Greg
Matiuk
|
||
/s/
Henry C. Montgomery
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Henry
C. Montgomery
|
||
/s/
Clyde W. Smith, Jr.
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Clyde
W. Smith, Jr.
|
||
/s/
Charles J. Swindells
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Charles
J. Swindells
|
||
/s/
Bruce H. Vincent
|
Director
|
February
25, 2010
|
Bruce
H. Vincent
|