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Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
Simply, Inc. - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
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Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS2
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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(Mark one) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 |
or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 001-32217
InfoSonics Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation) |
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33-0599368
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
4350 Executive Drive, Suite 100
San Diego, CA 92121
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
858-373-1600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
$0.001 par value common stock |
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The NASDAQ Stock Market |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. o Yes ý No
Indicated by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Act. o Yes ý No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this
chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):.
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Large Accelerated Filer o |
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Accelerated Filer o |
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Non-Accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company ý |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). o Yes ý No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which
the common equity was last sold, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $15,480,133. This calculation is based upon the closing price of
$1.76 of the stock on June 30, 2009 as reported by The NASDAQ Global Market. Without asserting that any director or executive officer of the registrant, or the beneficial owner of more than
five percent of the registrant's common stock, is an affiliate, the shares of which they are the beneficial owners have been deemed to be owned by affiliates solely for this calculation.
As
of March 19, 2010, there were approximately 14,184,146 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information called for by Part III is incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on June 14, 2010.
Table of Contents
InfoSonics Corporation
Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2009
INDEX
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PART I
Item 1. Business
Company Overview
We are one of the premier distributors and providers of wireless handsets and accessories in Central and South America. We provide
end-to-end
handset and wireless terminal solutions for carriers in those markets. We distribute products of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), including Samsung and others. We are also involved in the
designing, sourcing and distributing of a proprietary line of products under our own verykool® brand, which includes entry-level,
mid-tier and high-end products.
Our
corporate headquarters is in San Diego, California. From our sales facility in Miami, Florida, we operate a warehouse and distribution center for our customers. We have wholly owned
subsidiaries in Central and South America, which conduct some of our business activities in their respective regions and subsidiaries in Asia intended to assist in design and manufacturing oversight
of our proprietary products.
Our
distribution and solution services include product testing, approval and certification, warehousing, logistics services (packing, shipping and delivery), marketing campaigns,
warranty services and end-user support. These services are provided for OEMs and our verykool®-branded wireless handsets
and accessories, in order to facilitate sales to network carriers, agents, resellers, distributors, independent dealers and retailers. In addition, for our verykool®-branded products, we design,
test and contract with manufacturers to build these products.
During
2008, we were impacted by the worldwide economic downturn, especially in our Central American region in the second half of the year. For 2008, our annual unit volume decreased 2%
and our average price per unit remained relatively unchanged. Although we began to see a small increase in the demand for handsets in the third quarter of 2009, our annual unit volume decreased 1.2%
relative to 2008. Our average selling price, however, increased by 13.4% in 2009. We believe that we have established positive relations with many carriers in both Central and South America, which
could assist us as the overall global economy recovers and we continue to develop our proprietary line of verykool ® wireless handsets and
accessories that we first introduced in 2006. However, a recently enacted tariff on certain electronic devices, including wireless handsets, in our largest market of Argentina, will have a material
adverse impact on our sales, results of operations and prospects for a return to profitability in the near future. We are currently evaluating the impact of the tariff on our overall business
prospects and developing a strategy for addressing the expected significant sales decrease in Argentina.
Prior
to 2008, we also distributed wireless headsets and accessories in the United States and Mexico. However, beginning in the second quarter of 2008, we began implementing actions
necessary to close sales operations in the United States and Mexico. Such closures were substantially completed by the end of 2009.
We
incorporated under the laws of the State of California on February 7, 1994, under the name InfoSonics Corporation. On September 11, 2003, we reincorporated under the
laws of and into the State of Maryland under the name InfoSonics Corporation. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "InfoSonics," "Company," "we," "our," and "us" mean InfoSonics
Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview of Wireless Telecommunications Industry
Rapid technical developments over the last several years within the wireless telecommunications industry have allowed wireless
subscribers to talk, send and receive text messages, send and receive e-mails, capture and transmit digital images, send and receive multimedia messages, play games, listen
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to
music, watch visual content and browse the Internet using all-in-one wireless handsets. Wireless handsets, accessories and services also are being used around the world to
provide monitoring, point-of-sale transaction processing, inter-device communications, local area networks, location monitoring, sales force automation, and customer
relationship management. While demand is in the early stages for some of these more advanced services and accessories in the markets we serve, and as this demand further develops and the economy
improves over time, we believe end-users will want to take advantage of new services and will desire handsets with updated technology. We believe consumer adoption of these advances and
new services, together with an improving economy, could increase the rate of handset replacement to pre-2008 levels, leading to increased handset and accessories sales. As these new
services and the respective handsets become more readily available for the markets we serve and are in more demand by end-users, we expect to continue distributing the handsets and
accessories, including those with these advanced services, in the same manner that we currently distribute existing products.
In
addition to our current distribution services, for some customers we engage in technical and other high-level product customization services. We believe these
customization upgrades and services will enable us to continue to offer innovative new products to current and new customers in the geographic regions in which we operate.
Market Trends and Factors
Recent trends in the wireless telecommunications include:
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- change in focus from subscriber acquisition to subscriber retention and expansion of service offerings;
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- advances in and development of next generation systems technology, including increased bandwidth;
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- convergence of the telecommunications, data and media domains;
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- consolidation among carriers;
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- increased variety of handset forms and configurations;
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- new manufacturers and wireless service resellers; and
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- increased affordability of wireless airtime.
We
believe the following factors have the most significant influence on the wireless telecommunications industry and market, particularly the element most critical to our business,
handset sales.
Advances in Technology and Functionality. Rapid advances in technology during the past few years have caused a shift in the
handset market. Advanced
functionality such as color displays, embedded cameras, multimedia messaging services, Internet access and entertainment features such as audio, video and gaming all have increased demand for handset
replacement. Additionally, carriers compete for new customers by increasing the functionality of their networks.
New Activations. The mobile handset penetration rate of the populations in the regions where we sell handsets varies greatly.
Some countries are as
low as 45% penetration and the highest has 95% penetration. New activations increase handset sales.
Customer Churn. This is the process which takes place when a wireless user replaces service from one carrier with another. Churn
increases overall
handset sales because wireless handsets may not be compatible across different carrier networks.
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Repair Costs. In many cases, the cost of the repair and replacement of components for handsets is prohibitive as compared to the
cost of a new
product, thus having a positive effect on handset sales.
Industry Consolidation. Merger and acquisition activity within the carrier community has been driven by improved economies of
scale, the opportunity
to expand national or multi-national service areas, and efforts to increase revenue and profitability through additional service offerings. Since handsets can be "locked" to a specific carrier, new
handsets may be required by carriers' customers as the carriers consolidate their respective subscribers and networks. However, consolidation of carriers generally decreases our existing and potential
customer base. Significant consolidation of carriers in the United States was a factor behind our decision to exit that market in 2008.
Our Strategy
Our strategy is to maintain and grow our unit volumes in the wireless handset industry by:
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- leveraging our existing infrastructure to increase sales in Central and South America;
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- establishing, introducing and marketing new models of our proprietary verykool® products;
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- providing outsourced supply-chain services;
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- further penetrating the markets in which we currently sell wireless handsets and accessories with the verykool brand;
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- expanding geographically;
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- increasing margins by maintaining and improving operating efficiencies; and
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- creating partnerships or making acquisitions that allow us to utilize our existing relationships as well as expand our
design and manufacturing capabilities, customer base and product offerings.
Leverage Infrastructure and Increase Sales.
Our operations in Miami, Florida, include our distribution center and warehouse, as well as sales representation for Central and South
America. We also use contractors within Central and South America to serve our existing and potential customers. We believe that the geographic diversity of this existing infrastructure, together with
our established relationships with manufacturers and carriers, enables us to increase our sales with relatively low additional cost. In addition, we have customized and continue to enhance a licensed
software package for an information
and customer management system that allows our employees to track customer order status from purchase order to delivery. This scalable system also enables tracking and identification of customer and
geographic trends, in addition to providing management with real-time information on each individual order. We also use this system to analyze and track our relationships with
manufacturers and other suppliers so that we can compare our purchasing trends with the overall market. We will continue to make investments in our products and infrastructure to continually enhance
our abilities to serve our customers, increase operational efficiencies and increase sales.
Develop Our verykool® Products.
During 2006, we created a marketing campaign entitled "verykool®", and the
reception of that concept prompted us to launch our proprietary line of products under the verykool® brand. At the end of 2009, we had six verykool® products shipping in Central and South America. We have trademarked verykool® in several Central and South American countries. We believe that owning our proprietary line of products could
enable us to
penetrate existing and new markets and increase our gross margins and operating margins in the long term.
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Outsourced Supply-Chain Services.
We intend to expand our business offerings to provide additional outsourced supply-chain services to the wireless telecommunications
industry. These services may include product approval, testing and certification, inventory management, product fulfillment, preparation of product kits and customized packaging, light assembly,
marketing and sales training, warranty and end-user support services. These supply-chain services are designed to provide outsourcing solutions for the carriers, as well as providing
opportunities for us to enhance our margins. These services meet our customers' business requirements and support their efforts to add new subscribers and increase system usage and revenues while
minimizing their investments in distribution infrastructure.
Market Penetration.
We intend to further penetrate our existing Central and South American markets. Utilizing our relationships with manufacturers and
knowledge of these markets, we believe we can increase sales profitably by focusing on the Latin American countries where we already have sales, subject to overall economic and regulatory conditions.
Geographic Expansion.
We expanded geographically into new countries in Central and South America in 2008, and during 2009 we continued to solidify relations
with our customers in those countries utilizing in-country representatives, including sales, marketing and point-of-sales support. As we continue to focus on
Central and South America, we may add appropriate sales, operational or warehouse locations in Central and South America to serve our customers in the region. These activities are intended to provide
us the ability to expand our geographic presence, increase our customer base, improve our product portfolio, and add new capabilities and service offerings. We have established subsidiaries in Central
and South America and in 2005 acquired a company doing business in Argentina.
Maintain and Improve Operating Efficiencies.
We constantly monitor our operations to improve our cost structure and productivity and to increase profitability. We continuously look
to more effectively monitor returns on invested capital, obtain better purchase terms, utilize our limited capital resources, implement workforce management programs, and centralize
back-office operations. For example, during 2008, we shifted some fixed costs to variable, such as replacing employees with contractors, in an attempt to match market conditions and
potential opportunities. Further, we discontinued our U.S. sales operations and our Mexico sales and warehousing operations after determining to focus on more profitable market opportunities.
Strategic Relationships and Acquisitions.
Our business yields significant benefits from strategic relationships, which we develop based on both existing customers and markets,
as well as meeting new potential partners and exploring regions currently outside of our scope of operations. For example, a significant portion of our business is based on relationships with original
equipment manufacturers, and we seek to develop distribution relationships with other OEMs as well. We believe that by continuing to develop our existing relationships, and expanding them
opportunistically as appropriate, such as by acquisition, we can offer the most innovative product lines, brands and technologies within the markets we serve.
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Products and Services
Sources of Sales.
We generate revenues by distributing and selling wireless handsets and accessories in Central and South America. An integral part of
our sales are the distribution services and solutions we provide to carriers. As a part of our distribution activities, when requested by our customers we perform value-added services that are
included in our product price. These services include, but are not limited to, programming, locking, software loading, packaging, and quality assurance testing. We carry higher levels of inventory
when we are preparing to enter a new market. In addition, as the manufacturer of the verykool® line of products, we carry higher levels of verykool® product inventory to meet sales needs.
Customers/Principal Markets/Methods of Distribution.
Our current Central and South American customers include carriers, agents, resellers, distributors and retailers. The principal markets
for our distribution products and services are our current distribution customer bases as well as carriers within the regions we operate. During 2009, we provided products and services to
approximately 70 customers. Our three largest customers in fiscal 2009 represented 28%, 28% and 18% of our net sales, respectively. All three of these customers are carriers in South America. In 2010,
a customer accounting for 28%, has begun significantly reducing its purchases from us as a result of the newly enacted Argentina tariff on wireless handsets, among other electronic devices. Additional
Argentina customers are expected to decrease or eliminate their purchases of imported wireless handsets in the coming fiscal quarters. We sell our products pursuant to customer purchase orders and
ship products by common carrier based on customer-specified delivery dates.
Information Systems
Our information system, which is based upon licensed software, has been, and continues to be, customized by our management to meet the
specific needs of our business. The system allows management to access and have control over information related to our business, including customer relationship management, intelligent purchasing,
inventory control, inventory flow, back orders, line-item margin control for orders, and weighted-average cost and statistical data for products, customers and suppliers. We believe that
our information systems have allowed us to provide better service to customers, which leads to increased customer satisfaction, customer retention and future sales.
Vendors
We have established key relationships with several leading manufacturers of wireless telecommunications equipment. In 2009, we
purchased inventory from more than 10 wireless mobile device and accessory manufacturers and other suppliers. Certain of our suppliers, depending on various factors such as manufacturer promotion,
product introduction, and sales volume, among others, may provide favorable purchasing terms to us, including price protection, cooperative advertising, volume incentive rebates, stock balancing and
marketing allowances. Some of these terms are provided for in our contracts, whereas others are offered from time to time at the manufacturer's discretion. Product manufacturers typically provide
limited warranties directly to the end-user.
In
2009, Samsung Electronica Da Amazonia Ltda. and Samsung Electronics Latino America accounted for approximately 95% of our total cost of sales. As a result of the newly enacted
Argentina tariff, in 2010, we expect to significantly reduce the purchase of wireless handsets from Samsung Electronica Da Amazonia Ltda. for importation into Argentina.
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As
of March 31, 2010, we had contracts with some of our suppliers and manufacturers for distribution in Central and South America, including the Samsung affiliates mentioned
above. These agreements are subject to certain conditions and exceptions, primarily concerning the retention by these suppliers of certain direct accounts, and restrictions of territory regarding our
resale of products. In addition, we purchase products from other manufacturers and suppliers pursuant to purchase orders placed from time to time in the ordinary course of business for products to be
sold in Central and South America. Most of our agreements with suppliers are non-exclusive, with the exception of the suppliers for our proprietary verykool® products, for which we have world-wide
exclusive rights on those proprietary models. Although we do not have written
agreements with all of our manufacturers and suppliers, we believe we will have adequate product flows to fulfill our reasonably foreseeable product requirements.
Sales and Marketing
We believe that direct selling and one-on-one relationships, as well as in-depth product and
competitive landscape knowledge, are important factors in the marketing of the products that we sell. Accordingly, we promote relationship building and maintenance through personal contact and
advertising in industry publications, both print and online, and attending industry trade shows. Our suppliers and customers use a variety of methods to promote their products and services directly to
consumers, including print and other media advertising.
As
of December 31, 2009, we employed or contracted with 19 sales and marketing professionals involved in distribution and marketing to existing and potential customers in their
respective assigned territories through in-person meetings, telephone and e-mail interaction, and notification of special promotions. Potential new customers are located
primarily through our database, as well as industry publications and journals. Each salesperson is generally compensated based on wireless handset sales, customer acquisition and retention, and
profitability.
In
2009, 100% of our net sales were to customers outside the United States, consisting of 91% in South America and 9% in Central America. In 2009, Argentina represented 87% of our net
sales, with no other country accounting for more than 10% of our net sales. In 2008, 100% of our net sales were to customers outside the United States, consisting of 76% in South America and 24% in
Central America. In 2008, Argentina represented 67% of our net sales, with no other country accounting for more than 10% of our net sales. In 2007, approximately 88% of our net sales were to customers
outside the United States, consisting of 58% in South America and 30% in Central America. In 2007, Argentina, Guatemala and El Salvador, represented 54%, 13% and 10%, respectively, of our net sales.
In addition, beginning in the second quarter of 2008, we began implementing actions necessary to close sales operations in the United States and Mexico, which we substantially completed by the end of
2009.
Since
December 31, 2008, all of our long-lived assets have been in the United States or in Asia. At December 31, 2007, we also had long-lived assets
in Mexico.
Financial and Other Information about Our Business
Other information, including financial, customer, competitive and geographic information, as well as a discussion of the impact of a
potential Argentina tariff, is incorporated herein from Items 1A and 7 hereof and Note 11 to our Consolidated Audited Financial Statements.
Seasonality
Our operations may be influenced by a number of seasonal factors in the countries and markets in which we operate. Our business
historically has experienced increased sales during the third quarter of the calendar year due to holidays in some regions where we have customers. If unanticipated events occur at times of peak
sales, including delays in securing adequate inventories of competitive products,
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or
we experience significant decreases in sales during these periods, a material decrease in our revenues, together with losses or lower profits, could result.
Competition
The industry and markets where we operate are highly competitive and such competition may increase in the future. Wireless handsets are
subject to price competition and price erosion over the lives of the products. We compete on a number of factors, including product pricing, level of services offered, market and product knowledge,
customer service, product availability and overall value provided to our customers. Our competitors often possess substantially greater financial, technological, marketing, personnel and other
resources than we do, which could enable them to withstand substantial price competition, launch new products and implement extensive advertising and promotional campaigns. Historically, the barriers
to entry have been relatively low for the distribution of wireless handsets. Our ability to continue to compete successfully is largely dependent on our ability to anticipate and respond to various
competitive and other factors affecting the industry, including new or changing outsourcing requirements, new information technology requirements, new product introductions, inconsistent or inadequate
supply of product, changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends, regional and local economic conditions, and discount pricing strategies and promotional activities by competitors.
We
compete for sales of wireless handsets and accessories with well-established carriers, distributors and in some cases our current manufacturers. Manufacturers, including
our own suppliers, sell their products directly to some large carriers, and as these carriers grow in size, they may pose more of a competitive threat to our business by bypassing our distribution
system in favor of doing business directly with manufacturers. Our competitors in Central and South America include wireless equipment manufacturers, carriers and other dedicated wireless distributors
such as BrightPoint, Inc. and Brightstar Corporation.
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we had 38 employees and contractors. Of these employees, two (2) were in management positions,
19 were engaged in sales and marketing, four (4) were in service operations, seven (7) were in finance and administration (including information technology employees), and six
(6) were in engineering and product development. From time to time, we utilize temporary employees to perform warehouse functions. Our employees are not covered by a collective bargaining
agreement. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
Available Information
Our website at www.infosonics.com provides a link to the Securities and Exchange
Commission's website where our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these
reports (as well as exhibits and supplementary schedules) filed with or furnished to the SEC can be accessed free of charge. Our website also provides links to the charters for our Audit, Compensation
and Nominating & Governance Committees as well as our Codes of Business Conduct and of Ethics, which can be accessed free of charge at http://www.infosonics.com/corporate_governance.aspx.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this annual report constitute "forward-looking statements." These forward-looking statements involve known or
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may or may not be outside our control and that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Specifically, the actions of competitors, suppliers and customers are generally outside of our control; and
our ability to execute our business plans and to increase revenues and operating income are each dependent upon our ability to continue to expand our current businesses and to enter new business
areas, as well as upon general economic
conditions and other factors, including some of the factors identified as "Risk Factors" in this annual report and from time to time in our other SEC filings. You can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continues," or the negative of these terms,
or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements. We do not intend to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law.
Risks Relating to Our Business
A recently passed Argentina tariff may substantially increase the cost at the point of sale for certain imported electronics, including the products we sell, and thus will
have a material adverse impact on our sales in Argentina.
Argentina, one of the countries where we currently sell a significant amount of OEM products and where we generated 87% of our net
sales in 2009, passed a new tariff in November 2009 affecting certain imported electronics, including wireless handsets. From the information we have obtained, this new tariff will impact the pricing
at the point of sale in excess of 30%, and we expect it will reduce significantly the overall OEM sales volume in Argentina. We believe that this tariff will have a material adverse effect on our
sales, results of operations and prospects for our OEM products in Argentina.
We buy a significant amount of our products from a limited number of suppliers, who may not provide us with competitive products at reasonable prices when we need them in
the future.
We purchase wireless handsets and accessories principally from wireless communications OEMs and distributors. We depend on these
suppliers to provide us with adequate inventories of currently popular brand name products on a timely basis and on favorable pricing and other terms, as well as on these suppliers' quality products
and services and financial stability. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, one vendor, Samsung Electronics de Amazonia, S.A., accounted for 89% of our total cost of sales. We
currently have one exclusive and several non-exclusive agreements with our principal suppliers, which can be terminated on short notice and provide for certain territorial restrictions.
Our suppliers may not offer us competitive products on favorable terms or with timely delivery. The increased costs on importation of wireless handsets and other products into Argentina resulting from
the recently enacted tariff will significantly reduce our supply of competitive products for Argentina. In addition, new products from other manufacturers could impact the demand for products from
manufacturers we represent. From time to time, we have been unable to obtain sufficient product supplies. Any failure or delay by our suppliers, particularly our one primary vendor, in supplying us
with products on favorable terms may severely diminish our ability to obtain and deliver products to our customers on a timely and competitive basis. If we lose any of our principal suppliers, or if
these suppliers are unable to fulfill our product needs, or if any principal supplier imposes substantial price
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increases
and alternative sources of supply are not readily available, it would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
The loss or reduction in orders from principal customers or a reduction in prices we are able to charge these customers will have a negative impact upon our financial
results.
Our three largest customers in 2009, all carriers in South America, represented 28%, 28% and 18% of our net sales in fiscal 2009. In
2010, a customer accounting for 28%, has begun significantly reducing its purchases from us as a result of the newly enacted Argentina tariff on wireless handsets, among other electronic devices.
Additional Argentina customers are expected to decrease or eliminate their purchases of imported wireless handsets in the coming fiscal quarters. The markets we serve are subject to significant price
competition. Additionally, our customers are not contractually obligated to purchase products from us. For these and other reasons, such as competitive pricing and competitive pressures, customers may
seek to obtain products or services from us at lower prices than we have been able to charge in the past, and they could terminate our relationship or reduce their purchases from us in favor of
lower-priced alternatives. In addition, we have experienced losses of certain customer bases through industry consolidation, a trend that may increase in our markets, and in the ordinary course of
business. The further loss of any of our principal customers, a reduction in the amount of product or services our principal customers order from us or
the inability to maintain current terms, including price, with these or other customers could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We have been experiencing net losses and expect that net losses may continue for the near future. If we continue to operate at a loss, our business may not be financially
viable.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, our net loss was $1.5 million. Although we had positive income from continued
operations in 2009, we experienced losses and negative cash flows for the year ended 2008. As of December 31, 2009, we had working capital of $24.4 million. Given the continued economic
slowdown and contraction in the wider markets, including the Central and South American markets that we serve and generally globally, we cannot adequately evaluate the financial viability of our
business and our long-term prospects. While our business plan includes a number of objectives to achieve profitability, if we do not succeed in these objectives, our business might
continue to experience losses and may not be sustainable in the future.
We may not succeed in our introduction and establishment of proprietary products in our markets.
The introduction and establishment of new products such as our proprietary verykool® line in our markets requires a significant
investment in product development, manufacturing and marketing. These efforts may
depress sales of existing products and may not be well received by our carrier customers and consumers. Further, failure to adequately carry out our product marketing, sales and delivery strategy or
otherwise be successful in establishing our verykool® brand may result in significant inventory obsolescence, including inventory which we
have built up in anticipation of market acceptance of our newer products. If any of these events occur, our financial condition and operating results would likely be negatively impacted.
Our operating results may vary significantly, which may cause our stock price to fluctuate.
Our operating results are influenced by a number of factors, which may cause our sales and operating results to fluctuate greatly.
These factors include:
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- product availability and pricing;
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- foreign government policies and stability;
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- the addition or loss of supplier or customer relationships;
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- the timing of introduction of new products by our suppliers and competitors;
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- purchasing patterns of customers in different markets;
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- general economic conditions;
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- promotions and subsidies; and
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- changes in gross margins.
For
example, the closing price of our common stock has fluctuated between $2.51 and $0.10 from January 1, 2009 through March 19, 2010, and we anticipate significant
volatility in such price to continue for the foreseeable future.
Our ability to borrow under our secured credit facility may be limited.
Under our secured bank credit facility, Wells Fargo Century, Inc. may advance us up to $45,000,000 based on the expected
collections of eligible receivables as well as the value of our eligible inventory as determined in accordance with the terms of the facility. Any significant decrease in our level of eligible
accounts receivable or inventory will reduce our ability to borrow additional funds under the credit facility and may affect our ability to adequately finance our operations and expansion strategies.
Further, if we violate our loan covenants, default on our obligations or become subject to a change of control, our indebtedness would become immediately due and payable. In addition, the terms of our
credit facility restrict us from incurring certain additional indebtedness, which could limit our ability to expand our operations. Some of our loan covenants subject us to, among other things, limits
on our ability to sell certain assets and make certain payments, including, but not limited to, dividends, repurchases of common stock and other payments outside the normal course of business, as well
as prohibits us regarding merging or consolidating with another corporation or selling all or substantially all of our assets. An inability to borrow needed funds under our credit facility could
adversely affect our business' financial condition or operating results.
Our ability to attain future profitability depends on our ability to increase existing margins, including through increased net sales, which we may not be able to do.
The gross margins that we realize on sales of wireless handsets may not increase or could be reduced due to, among other things,
increased competition, tariffs, taxes and other government regulations, and a growing industry and customer emphasis on cost containment, thereby limiting our ability to regain profitability. Our
future profitability will continue to depend on our ability to increase our margins through increased sales (either through a higher volume of sales of wireless handset products or a higher average
price per wireless handset product) or lower our cost of sales. However, we may not be able to increase existing margins for products or services we offer. Our ability to generate sales is based on
demand for wireless handset products that we can deliver and our having an adequate supply of these products to cover demand. Even if our sales rates increase, the gross margins that we receive from
our sales may not be sufficient to make our future operations profitable as our cost of sales may increase at higher rates. For example, in 2008, although we had higher sales, we were not profitable
due to lower gross margins, as well as, among other things, higher operating expenses. If we cannot improve gross margins or increase sales in a profitable manner in the future, our financial results
will be adversely affected and our stock price will likely decline.
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Our business depends on the continued tendency of wireless handset manufacturers and carriers to outsource aspects of their business to us.
Our business depends in large part on wireless handset manufacturers and carriers outsourcing some of their business functions to us.
We provide functions such as product approval and testing, inventory management, product fulfillment, preparation of product kits, and customized packaging, light assembly and end-user
support services. Certain wireless handset manufacturers and carriers have elected, and others may elect, to undertake these services internally. Additionally, our customer service levels, industry
consolidation, competition, deregulation, technological changes or other factors could reduce the degree to which members of the wireless handset industry rely on outsourced services. We may not be
able to effectively compete in our industry if consolidation of carriers continues or a change in product delivery routing occurs. Any significant change in the market for these services could have a
material adverse effect on our current and planned business.
We have and could continue to lose existing customers or orders and potential customers as a result of consolidation in the wireless telecommunications carrier industry.
The past several years have witnessed a consolidation within the wireless carrier community, most notably in the United States, which
was a factor in the recent discontinuation of our U.S. sales business, but also in the Latin American markets where we now focus our business. Consolidation has caused extreme price competition and
reduced our number of customers and potential customers, and future consolidations could erode our current and potential markets. This could lead to, among other things, reduced sales volume and
margins and greater fluctuations in our quarterly results as well as the carrying value of our inventory. If this trend continues, it also could result in a reduction or elimination of promotional
activities by the remaining wireless carriers as they seek to reduce their expenditures which could, in turn, result in decreased demand for our products or services. Wireless carriers may also change
their policies regarding sales to their agents by independent distributors, such as requiring those agents to purchase products from the carrier or manufacturer, rather than from distributors such as
us. This type of requirement, or other competitive pressures resulting from consolidation, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We face many risks relating to intellectual property rights.
Our business will be harmed if: we and/or our manufacturers are found to have infringed intellectual property rights of third parties,
or if our intellectual property protection is inadequate to protect proprietary rights used in our verykool ® product line.
Because
our proprietary verykool® products are comprised of complex technology, we may be subject to or impacted by litigation
regarding intellectual property rights. Third parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us and against our manufacturers. Defending claims may be expensive and divert the
time and efforts of our management and employees. Increasingly, third parties have sought broad injunctive relief in our industry, which could ultimately limit our ability to sell our verykool®
products. If any litigation arises and we do not succeed in such litigation, we could be required to expend significant resources
to pay damages, develop non-infringing intellectual property or to obtain licenses to the intellectual property that is the subject of such litigation. However, we cannot be certain that
any such licenses, if available at all, will be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. In some cases, we might be forced to stop delivering certain or all of our verykool ® products if we
or our manufacturers are subject to a final injunction or other restrictions.
We
attempt to negotiate favorable intellectual property indemnities with our manufacturers for infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, but we may not be successful in
our negotiations. Also, any manufacturer's indemnity may not cover all damages and losses suffered by us due to a potentially infringing verykool® product, and a manufacturer may not
choose to accept a
13
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license
or to modify or replace its products with non-infringing products, which would otherwise mitigate such damages and losses. Further, we may not be able to participate in
intellectual property litigation involving a manufacturer or influence any ultimate outcome that may adversely impact our sales, such as an injunction or other restrictions that relating to our verykool® products.
In
addition, it may be possible for a third party to obtain and use our or our manufacturers' proprietary information or develop similar technology relating to our verykool®
products independently. Furthermore, effective patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited, including in certain foreign countries. Unauthorized use of our
or our manufacturers' intellectual property rights by third parties and the cost of any litigation necessary to enforce our or our manufacturers' intellectual property rights could have an adverse
impact on our business.
Our sales and inventory risk may be materially affected by fluctuations in regional demand patterns and economic factors for which we cannot plan.
The demand for our products and services has fluctuated and may continue to vary substantially within the regions served by us. We
believe the roll-out of third generation, or 3G, wireless telephone systems and other new technologies has had and will continue to have a beneficial effect on overall subscriber growth
and wireless handset replacement demand, both factors that tend to favor our business plan. However, the continued worldwide economic
slowdown has impacted the regions served by us, led to changes in promotional programs offered by wireless carriers or customer preferences and lowered consumer demand for our products, all of which
have been negative factors for our gross and operating margins, particularly in 2008. In 2008, we also faced substantial inventory risk, resulting in the sale of some products at a considerable loss,
and in 2009, we suffered a one-time loss on discontinued inventory. Though we have seen an increase in the demand for handsets beginning in the third quarter of 2009, there can be no
assurance that this trend will continue and it is difficult to predict future demand patterns.
All of our revenues from continuing operations during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were generated outside of the United States in countries that may have
volatile currencies or other risks.
We now engage in all of our significant sales activities in territories and countries outside of the United States, specifically in
Central and South America. All our sales transactions are completed in U.S. dollars and therefore may be impacted by changes in the strength of the U.S. dollar. Further, the fact that we distribute a
substantial amount of our products into a number of territories and countries other than the United States exposes us to, among other things, increased credit risks, customs duties, import quotas and
other trade restrictions, potentially greater and more unpredictable inflationary and currency pressures, and shipping delays. Changes may occur in social, political, regulatory and economic
conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade and investment in the territories and countries where we currently distribute products. United States laws and regulations relating to
investment and trade in foreign countries could also change to our detriment. Any of these factors could have material adverse effects on our business and operations. Also, although we purchase and
sell products and services in U.S. dollars and do not engage in exchange swaps, futures or options contracts or other hedging techniques, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could reduce demand
for products sold in U.S. dollars. We cannot predict the effect that future exchange rate fluctuations will have on our operating results or financial position. We may in the future engage in currency
hedging transactions, which could result in our incurring significant additional financial risks, including increased costs and losses resulting from these transactions.
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We may not be able to adequately respond to rapid technological changes in the wireless handset industry, which could cause us to lose customers.
The technology relating to wireless handsets changes rapidly, resulting in product obsolescence or short product life cycles. We are
required to anticipate future technological changes in our industry and to continually identify, obtain and market new products that will satisfy evolving industry and customer requirements. While our
top vendors have historically kept their products competitive, and we aim to keep our proprietary products competitive in terms of technological changes, there is no guarantee they or we will continue
to do so, which could materially
affect our business. Competitors or manufacturers of wireless handsets may market products which have perceived or actual advantages over products that we market or which otherwise render those
products obsolete or less marketable. We have made and continue to make significant capital investments in accordance with evolving industry and customer requirements, including maintaining levels of
inventories of currently popular products that we believe are necessary based on current market conditions. This utilization of capital for product development and inventory buildup of this nature
increases our risk of loss due to possible product obsolescence. Furthermore, if we do not adequately anticipate future technological changes, we may not have established adequate relationships with
suppliers or performed appropriate product development. These factors all pose significant risks of loss of customers, decreased sales and impairment of inventory assets.
Substantial defaults by our customers on accounts receivables could have a significant negative impact on our cash flow and financial condition.
We offer open account terms to certain of our customers, both large and small, which may subject us to credit risks, particularly to
the extent that our receivables represent sales to a limited number of customers or are concentrated in particular geographic markets. Although we have an accounts receivable insurance policy, this
policy carries a substantial deductible and may not cover our liability in all instances. We also rely on our accounts receivable-based credit facility to reduce our working capital requirements. The
extent of our ability to use our accounts receivable-based credit facility is dependent on the amount of and collection cycle of our accounts receivable. Adverse changes in our ability to use accounts
receivable financing could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
We rely on our suppliers to provide favorable terms, including payment terms, in order for us to make appropriate product purchases, and without such terms, our ability to
procure products could be impacted.
Much of our business is dependent on our ability to obtain adequate supplies of currently popular products on favorable pricing and
other terms. Our ability to fund our product purchases is dependent on our principal suppliers providing favorable payment terms that allow us to maximize the efficiency of our capital usage. The
payment terms we receive from our suppliers are dependent on several factors, including, but not limited to, our payment history with the supplier, the suppliers' credit granting policies, contractual
provisions, our overall credit rating as determined by various credit rating agencies, industry conditions, our recent operating results, financial position and cash flows, and each supplier's ability
to obtain credit insurance on amounts that we owe them. Adverse changes in any of these factors, certain of which may not be wholly in our control, could have a material adverse effect on our business
and operations.
We rely on our information technology systems to function efficiently, without interruptions, and if it does not, customer relationships could be harmed.
We have focused on the application of our information technology systems to provide customized services to wireless handset
manufacturers and carriers. Our ability to meet our customers' technical and performance requirements is highly dependent on the effective functioning of our information
15
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technology
systems, which may experience interruptions, including interruptions of related services from third-party providers which may be beyond our control. These business interruptions could cause
us to fail to meet customer requirements and could result in the loss of business relationships. Some of our information technology systems are managed and operated by third-party providers. All
information technology systems, both internal and external, are potentially vulnerable to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, including, without limitation, computer viruses, security
breaches, energy blackouts, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication failures, as well as third-party provider failures. We have implemented various measures to manage our risks related
to system and network disruptions, but a systems failure or security breach or other problem with our information technology systems could negatively impact our operations and financial results.
We face risks related to our dependence on third parties to manufacture the products we distribute, including our proprietary verykool® products.
Product manufacturers typically provide limited or no warranties on their products, whether directly to us or to the end consumer. We
generally pass through any warranties received from our manufacturers to our customers, and in absence of such warranties, we are solely responsible for the products. If a product we distribute from a
manufacturer has quality or performance problems, our ability to provide satisfactory products to our customers could be disrupted and our reputation could be impaired. We also may not be able to sell
these products before payment is due our manufactures or at prices above our cost. These risks are magnified for our verykool® products,
which are manufactured exclusively for us, and for which we carry greater financial risk of the inventory. Any of these risks could have a negative impact on our business and operations.
The wireless handset industry is intensely competitive and we may not be able to continue to compete against well-established competitors with greater resources.
We compete for sales of wireless handsets and accessories with numerous well-established carriers, distributors and
manufacturers, including our own suppliers. Many of our competitors possess greater financial and other resources than we do and may market similar products or services directly to our customers.
Distribution of wireless handsets and accessories has generally had low barriers to entry. As a result, additional competitors may choose to enter our industry in the future. The markets for wireless
handsets and accessories are characterized by intense price competition and significant price erosion over the life of a product. Many of our competitors have the financial resources to withstand
substantial price competition and to implement extensive advertising and promotional programs, both generally and in response to efforts by additional competitors to enter into new markets or
introduce new products. Our ability to continue to compete successfully will depend largely on our ability to maintain our current industry relationships, with both manufacturers and carrier
customers. We may not be successful in anticipating and responding to competitive factors affecting our industry or these relationships, including new or changing outsourcing requirements, the entry
of additional well-capitalized competitors, introduction of new products, changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends, international, national, regional and local economic
conditions, and competitors' discount pricing and promotion strategies. As wireless telecommunications markets mature, and as we seek to enter into new markets in the Central and South American region
and offer new products, the competition that we face may change and grow more intense.
We rely on trade secret laws and agreements with our key employees and other third parties to protect our proprietary rights, which may not afford adequate protection.
We rely on trade secret laws to protect our proprietary knowledge, particularly our database of customers and suppliers, business terms
such as pricing, and the information and technology related to our verykool® brand. In general, we also have non-disclosure
agreements with our key employees and
16
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limit
disclosure of our trade secrets and other proprietary information. These measures may prove difficult to enforce and may not prove adequate to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary
information.
We are dependent on a small number of personnel.
Our success depends in large part on the abilities and continued service of our executive officers, particularly Joseph Ram, our CEO
and largest stockholder, and other key employees. In 2009 we experienced the departure of two executive officers, and we are currently seeking to hire a permanent Chief Financial Officer. We may be
unable to replace senior management with qualified individuals or retain the services of other key employees. The loss of executive officers or other key personnel could impede our ability to fully
and timely implement our business plan and future growth strategy. In addition, in order to support our continued growth, we will be required to effectively recruit, develop and retain additional
qualified management. Competition for such personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully attract, assimilate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel. The
failure to retain and attract necessary personnel could also delay or prevent us from executing our planned growth strategy.
We may become subject to lawsuits alleging medical risks associated with our wireless handsets, the cost of which could be substantial.
Lawsuits or claims have been filed or made against manufacturers of wireless handsets alleging possible medical risks, including brain
cancer, associated with the electromagnetic fields emitted by wireless handsets. There has been only limited relevant research in this area, and this research has not been conclusive as to what
effects, if any, exposure to electromagnetic fields emitted by wireless handsets has on human cells. Substantially all of our revenues are derived, either directly or indirectly, from sales of
wireless handsets. We may become subject to lawsuits filed by plaintiffs alleging various health risks from our products. If any future studies find possible health risks associated with the use of
wireless handsets, or if any damages claim against us or a business partner is successful, it could have a material adverse effect on our business. Even an unsubstantiated perception that health risks
exist could adversely affect our ability or the ability of our customers to market wireless handsets.
Risks Related To Our Common Stock
The market for our common stock is volatile and our stock price could decline.
An active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained, which could affect the ability of our stockholders to sell their
shares and could depress the market price of their shares. The stock market in general, including the market for telecommunications-related stocks in particular, has been highly volatile. For example,
the closing price of our common stock has fluctuated between $2.51 and $0.10 from January 1, 2009 through March 19, 2010.
The
market price of our common stock has been and is likely to remain volatile, and investors in our common stock may experience a decrease in the value of their stock, including
decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects, resulting in a substantial loss on their investment.
We may be delisted from The NASDAQ Stock Market if we do not satisfy continued listing requirements.
In 2008 and 2009, we faced potential delisting from The NASDAQ Global Market for failure to maintain the minimum $1.00 per share
requirement for continued listing. If in the future we fail to comply with the continued listing standards of The NASDAQ Global Market, including the minimum bid price requirement, our common stock
would be delisted from that market.
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If
we are delisted from The NASDAQ Global Market, we may apply to transfer our common stock to The NASDAQ Capital Market. However, our application may not be granted if we do not satisfy
the applicable listing requirements for The NASDAQ Capital Market at the time of the application. Even if we successfully transfer our common stock to The NASDAQ Capital Market, but are unable to
satisfy the minimum bid price requirement or any of the other continued listing standards of The NASDAQ Capital Market, our common stock would be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market.
If our common stock were delisted from The NASDAQ Stock Market, you may find it difficult to dispose of your shares and our share price may be adversely affected.
If our common stock were to be delisted from The NASDAQ Global Market and we could not satisfy the listing standards of The NASDAQ
Capital Market, trading of our common stock most likely would be conducted in the over-the-counter market on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities
such as the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. Such trading would reduce the market liquidity of our common stock. As a result, an investor would find it more difficult to dispose of, or obtain
accurate quotations for the price of, our common stock, thereby negatively impacting the share price of our common stock.
If
our common stock is delisted from The NASDAQ Global Market and we could not satisfy the listing standards of The NASDAQ Capital Market and the trading price remains below $5.00 per
share, trading in our common stock might also become subject to the requirements of certain rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which require additional disclosure by
broker-dealers in connection with any trade involving a stock defined as a "penny stock" (generally, any equity security not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on The NASDAQ Stock
Market that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions). Many brokerage firms are reluctant to recommend low-priced stocks to their clients. Moreover,
various regulations and policies restrict the ability of shareholders to borrow against or "margin" low-priced stocks, and declines in the stock price below certain levels may trigger
unexpected margin calls. Additionally, because brokers' commissions on low-priced stocks generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher priced
stocks, the current price of the common stock can result in an individual shareholder paying transaction costs that represent a higher percentage of total share value than would be the case if our
share price were higher. This factor may also limit the willingness of institutions to purchase our common stock. Finally, the additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by these requirements
could discourage broker-dealers from facilitating trades in our common stock, which could severely limit the market liquidity of the stock and the ability of investors to trade our common stock,
thereby negatively impacting the share price of our common stock.
The ability of our stockholders to control our policies or effect a change in control of our company is limited, which may not be in our stockholders' best interests.
Some provisions of our charter and bylaws and the General Corporation Law of Maryland, under which we are incorporated, may delay or
prevent a change in control of our company or other transactions that could provide our common stockholders with a premium over the then-prevailing market price of our common stock or that
might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. These include the ability of our Board of Directors to authorize the issuance of preferred stock without stockholder approval, which
preferred stock may have voting provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium price or otherwise be in the best interests of our
stockholders. Maryland law imposes restrictions on some business combinations and requires compliance with statutory procedures before some mergers and acquisitions can occur. These provisions of
Maryland law may have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire us even if the acquisition would be advantageous to our stockholders.
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Table of Contents
Stockholders have been and may be diluted as a result of past or future offerings or other financings or equity grants.
We have and may in the future raise additional capital through one or more public offerings, private placements or other financings
involving our securities and have made or may make stock option and other equity incentive grants. As a result of these financings or grants, ownership interests in us may be diluted, potentially
substantially.
Our largest stockholder may have strategic interests that differ from those of our other stockholders, and can significantly influence important corporate matters.
As of March 19, 2010, our Chief Executive Officer Joseph Ram, beneficially owned approximately 30% of our outstanding common
stock. As a result, Mr. Ram may be able to significantly influence corporate actions relating to:
-
- controlling the composition of our board of directors;
-
- controlling our management and policies;
-
- determining the outcome of significant corporate transactions, including changes in control that may not be beneficial to
other stockholders; and
-
- acting in his own interest, which may conflict with, or be different from, the interests of other stockholders.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff CommentsNone.
Item 2. Properties.
Our corporate headquarters is located in San Diego, California. We provide our distribution and other value-added services from our
sales and operations center in Miami, Florida, which also serves as our sales and executive office for Central and South America. These facilities are occupied pursuant to operating leases. The table
below summarizes information about our sales and operations centers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
Square Footage |
|
Approximate
Monthly Rent |
|
Lease term |
|
San Diego, California |
|
|
7,000 |
|
$ |
22,000 |
|
|
Oct 2008 to Sept 2012 |
|
Miami, Florida* |
|
|
23,000 |
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
Mar 2008 to Mar 2011 |
|
- *
- Monthly
rental amount listed does not include local sales taxes or common area maintenance charges
We
believe that these facilities are adequate for our current requirements and that suitable alternative or additional space will be available as needed for alternative space or to
accommodate future expansion of our operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
In the normal course of our business, we may be a party to legal proceedings. Except as disclosed below, we are not currently a party
to any material legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business.
The
discussions of "Securities Class Actions," "Derivative Action" and "LG Litigation" in Item 8, Note 8 to our Consolidated Audited Financial Statements, are incorporated
by reference herein.
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We may become involved in certain other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. Other than as described above and in
Note 8 to our Consolidated Audited Financial Statements, as of December 31, 2009, we did not have any significant litigation outstanding.
Item 4. Reserved
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our common stock commenced trading on June 17, 2004 on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol "IFO." Effective
August 3, 2006, our Common Stock ceased trading on the American Stock Exchange and commenced trading on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol "IFON," where it has traded since such date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2009
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
As
of March 19, 2010 the closing price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market was $0.98 and there were approximately nine shareholders of record.
We
have not paid any cash dividends and do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We are also prohibited from paying cash dividends pursuant to our credit
facility. For complete details see Item 8, Note 6 to the Consolidated Audited Financial Statements and "Borrowings" in Item 7 of this report.
Unregistered Issuances
In October 2008, we issued 100,000 shares of unregistered common stock in exchange for a temporary change to a revenue sharing
agreement. For complete details see Item 8, Note 9 to the Consolidated Audited Financial Statements
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities.
On December 15, 2008, we announced a share buyback program, authorizing up to $500,000 to be used for stock repurchases. As of
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had purchased in aggregate, 826,661 and 54,537 shares, respectively, at a total cost of $499,994 and $16,955, respectively. During the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009, the Company retired 826,661 shares of stock. The retirement reduced treasury stock and increased the accumulated deficit by $499,168.
During
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, we repurchased 772,124 shares of our common stock at a total cost (including brokerage commissions) of $483,040 at an average
price per share of $0.63. During December 2008, we repurchased 54,537 shares of our common stock at a total cost (including brokerage commissions) of $16,955, at an average price per share of $0.31.
Such shares
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were
purchased by us in the open market in accordance with Commission Rule 10b-18. We have authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 worth of shares of our common stock under this
previously announced plan. During fiscal 2009, we retired 826,661 shares of stock.
The
following table summarizes information regarding shares repurchased during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Number
of Shares
Repurchased |
|
Average
Price Paid
per Share |
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of the
Publicly
Announced
Repurchase
Programs |
|
Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares
That May
Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Programs |
|
1/01/09 - 12/31/09 |
|
|
772,124 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
772,124 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/01/08 - 12/31/08 |
|
|
54,537 |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
54,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
826,661 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
826,661 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Not Applicable.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our accompanying
Consolidated Audited Financial Statements and related notes, as well as the "Risk Factors" and other information contained in this annual report. Our management's discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations are based upon, among other things, our Consolidated Audited Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to, among other things, make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the financial statement dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We review our
estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are
likely to differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations, although
they could. Our critical accounting policies, the policies we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex
judgments, are outlined below in "Critical Accounting Policies." All references to results of operations in this discussion are references to results of continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.
Overview
We are one of the premier distributors and providers of wireless handsets and accessories in Central and South America. We provide
end-to-end handset and wireless terminal solutions for carriers in both Central and South America. We distribute products of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), including
Samsung and others. We are also involved in designing, sourcing and distributing a proprietary line of products under our own verykool®
brand, which includes entry-level, mid-tier and high-end products.
As
an integral part of our customers' supply chain, we perform value-added services and solutions, including product approval and certification, light assembly, warehousing, logistics
services (packing,
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shipping
and delivery), marketing campaigns, warranty services and end-user support. We provide these services for wireless handset manufacturers to facilitate sales to carriers, agents,
resellers, distributors, independent dealers and retailers in Central and South America. We introduced our proprietary line of handsets and accessories under our own verykool® brand in 2006.
Areas of Management Focus and Performance Indicators
We focus on the needs of our customers, developing and maintaining close relationships with manufacturers, expanding in current and
entering into new markets, and sourcing and developing new and innovative products, while maintaining close attention to operational efficiencies and costs. We are particularly focused on increasing
shipping volumes and improving efficiencies to achieve higher levels of profitability and earnings growth, as well as monitoring and managing levels of accounts receivable and inventory. We provide
distribution and other services for OEMs, such as Samsung, and our own proprietary line of verykool® handsets. Performance indicators that
are important for the monitoring and management of our business include operating and net income, cost of sales and gross margin percentage, operating expenses as a percent of revenues, and overall
net sales growth. We make extensive use of our customized information system to closely monitor all aspects of our business, including customer relationship management, intelligent purchasing,
inventory control, inventory flow, line-item margin control for every order, and weighted-average cost and statistical data for products, customers and suppliers, as deemed appropriate. We
believe a strong focus on providing better service to customers leads to increased customer satisfaction and retention and potential increases in sales.
Management
and employees spend a significant amount of time traveling to Latin America and Asia with the purpose of spending time with key customers, suppliers and employees. We believe
that these relationships are vital to our success and we will continue to dedicate a significant amount of time to this area.
Industry Trends and, Risks
Since 2008, a rapid decline in wireless handset sales in the Central and South American markets we serve has negatively impacted and
could continue to negatively impact our net sales. Excess supply conditions and the extended global economic downturn have reduced and may continue to reduce demand for our products and the market
prices of the products we sell. These reductions affect our ability to generate net sales, margins and gross profit at expected levels and could continue to affect the value of our inventory, as well
as customer payment trends. For example, the second half of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 generally saw a decrease in handset demand globally, including our sales regions, and an increase in
carrier inventory, which both had a negative impact on our financial results during 2008 and 2009 and created a more difficult sales environment, requiring additional operating expenses to help
maintain and increase our sales. We saw these trends begin to ease in the second quarter of 2009 in the regions we serve. Conversely, should manufacturers be unable to respond to an unanticipated
increase in demand as the global economy recovers on a timely basis, we, along with others in our industry, could experience supply constraints that would affect our ability to deliver products. We
are unable to quantify these effects, as it is difficult to predict future supply conditions and demand patterns that affect our ability to meet customer demand or sell handsets at an acceptable gross
profit.
During
the second half of 2008, and continuing through the period of this report, our industry has been impacted by the worldwide economic slowdown. We believe that some of the countries
in the regions where we operate, particularly in Central America, have close economic relations with, and therefore have been impacted by weak economic conditions in the United States. We believe this
adversely impacted consumer demand for the wireless handsets we sell, and as a result our overall operations, including net sales, during the first half of 2009. We began to experience a small
increase in the demand for handsets in the third quarter of 2009, which positively affected our net sales for the
22
Table of Contents
third
and fourth quarters. We have also begun to observe a decrease in some subsidies offered by operators in the region, which increases the handset price to the consumer, and this has reduced
overall handset volumes. We are also beginning to see more low-cost manufacturers gaining traction with entry-level products, which is negatively affecting both our OEM and verykool sales in the
entry-level segment.
Company Specific Trends and Risks
Our long-term strategy incorporates overall market growth elements for our business, which we hope will result in future
growth as global economic conditions recover. Our verykool® proprietary line of products, for which we had several models
selling as of December 31 2009, continued to show increased orders and sales during 2009 and is expected to become an increasing part of our overall business in the future.
Our
verykool® products continue to increase product diversification in Central and South America, which we believe should
contribute to profitability. We have more control over the production and supply of our verykool® line of products than the OEM products we
distribute. We were able to increase our gross margins to 6.6% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, compared to 4.7% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. These
results were primarily due to a product mix shift, including increased sales of higher-margin products (including our verykool® products),
better product sourcing for our verykool® line of products and beneficial purchasing opportunities.
Argentina,
one of the countries where we currently sell a significant amount of OEM products and where we generated 87% of our net sales in 2009, passed a new tariff in November 2009
impacting certain imported electronics, including wireless handsets. From the information we have obtained, this new tariff could impact the pricing at the point of sale in excess of 30%, and we
expect that it will reduce significantly our overall OEM sales volume in Argentina. We believe that this tariff will have a material adverse impact on our sales, results of operations and prospects
for our OEM products in Argentina.
During
2009, we provided products and services to approximately 70 customers. Our three largest customers in fiscal 2009 represented 28%, 28% and 18% of our net sales, respectively. All
three of these customers are carriers in South America. In 2010, a customer accounting for 28%, has begun significantly reducing its purchases from us as a result of the newly enacted Argentina tariff
on wireless handsets, among other electronic devices. Additional Argentina customers are expected to decrease or eliminate their purchases of imported wireless handsets in the coming fiscal quarters
Results of Operations:
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared With Year Ended December 31, 2008
Net Sales
For the year ended December 31, 2009, our net sales from continuing operations of $231.3 million was 8% higher than our
net sales from continuing operations of $213.2 million for 2008. The average selling price of wireless handsets sold in 2009 increased 13.4% relative to 2008, due primarily to increased volume
of higher-priced handsets, including some of our verykool® and OEM products. The increase in average selling price was partially offset by a
1.2% decrease in overall wireless handset sales volume. The geographic mix of net sales shifted slightly in the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 as sales in South America were more than
91% of net sales, compared to 76% of net sales for 2008.
23
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Sales
in Central America decreased to 9% of total net sales in the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 24% for 2008. These regional shifts in net sales resulted from the
factors discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
231,310 |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
Units sold, increase (decrease) over prior year |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
(2.4 |
)% |
Average selling price, increase (decrease) over prior year |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
(0.1 |
)% |
In
South and Central America, we have continued to expand our customer base and geographic presence by seeking new customers and additional business with existing customers for both our
OEM and verykool® line of products. In South America, net sales were $210.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31,
2009, a 30% increase from 2008. This increase was primarily due to increased sales in existing countries where we sell products, primarily Argentina. In Central America, net sales decreased 59% to
$20.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, which was primarily due to the continuing low demand during the year, which we believe was related to the worldwide and
regional economic downturn. Despite the year-over-year decline, we have seen sequential quarterly improvement in Central America in the second and third quarters of 2009. The
second quarter of 2009 increased 81% over the first quarter of 2009 and the third quarter of 2009 increased 124% over the first quarter of 2009. A seasonal decrease in sales resulted in a smaller
increase in the fourth quarter of 2009 of 58% over the first quarter of 2009.
Our
sales in Argentina, where we generated 87% of our net sales in 2009, will be materially adversely affected by the new tariff and loss of a customer described above. While we have not
yet experienced a significant decrease in sales to Argentina at the date of this report, we believe that in the coming quarters, the full impact of the tariff will necessitate significant steps by us
in response. Such steps may include, without limitation, establishing relationships in Argentina that are tariff-compliant and consequently eliminate the tariff on our OEM and proprietary products,
focusing on increasing sales in other countries and aligning our cost structure with the level of sales.
We
do not believe that inflation had a significant impact on our results of operations for the periods reported in our Consolidated Audited Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Central America |
|
$ |
20,647 |
|
$ |
50,617 |
|
|
(59 |
)% |
South America |
|
|
210,663 |
|
|
162,606 |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
231,310 |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
For the year ended December 31, 2009, cost of sales was $216.0 million, or 93.4% of net sales, and gross margin was 6.6%,
as compared with $203.2 million, or 95.3% of net sales, and 4.7% for gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in gross margin was due to a product mix
24
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shift,
including increased sales of higher-margin products (including our verykool® products), improved product sourcing for our verykool® line of
products and beneficial purchasing opportunities.
For
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, our gross profit increased 53% to $15.3 million from $10.0 million for 2008. This increase in gross profit was
primarily the result of the increased net sales and of the factors which increased our gross margin as described above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
231,310 |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
|
8 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
216,003 |
|
|
203,210 |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
15,307 |
|
$ |
10,013 |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
4.7 |
% |
|
40 |
% |
Operating Expense and Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2009, operating expense increased 4%, to $14.5 million, from 2008. As a percentage of net
sales from continuing operations, operating expense decreased to 6.2% in the year ended December 31, 2009, compared with 6.5% for 2008. The total increase in operating expense was related to
the opening of a new market in South America and other support required in additional markets due to the global and regional economic downturn. It also included the write-off of intangible
assets related to our Argentina business described in Item 8, Note 5 to the Consolidated Audited Financial Statements. Operating expense decreased as a percentage of net sales as we took
action to reduce fixed operational costs to match current market conditions. Our management continues to review expenses in an effort to better match operational costs with the future business
opportunities, by shifting expenses from fixed to variable components when possible, among other approaches. We believe such measures will assist us as we strive to achieve profitability in the
current volatile market. Operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 included non-cash expense related to stock options of $61,000, compared to $127,000 in the year ended
December 31, 2008.
For
the year ended December 31, 2009, our operating income from continuing operations was $0.9 million, as compared with an operating loss of $3.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008. As a percentage of net sales, operating income from continuing operations was 0.4% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to an operating loss of
1.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Operating Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
231,310 |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
|
8 |
% |
Operating expense |
|
$ |
14,454 |
|
$ |
13,900 |
|
|
4 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
6.5 |
% |
|
(4 |
)% |
25
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Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
231,310 |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
|
8 |
% |
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
853 |
|
$ |
(3,887 |
) |
|
122 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
120 |
% |
Other Income
During 2009 we incurred $342,000 of interest expense compared to $545,000 for 2008, due to lower interest rates. During 2008, we
settled an outstanding claim against a former service provider in which we received a gross amount of $655,000, of which $87,000 represented reimbursement for legal fees, and also had a gain from an
insurance settlement. We expect to regularly utilize our credit facility, which will impact our interest expense in future periods, depending on applicable interest rates and amounts drawn from the
line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Other Income (expense) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
(99 |
)% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
(545 |
) |
|
(37 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, total |
|
$ |
(335 |
) |
$ |
38 |
|
|
(982 |
)% |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
During the year ended December 31, 2009, our income from continuing operations was $484,000, compared to loss from continuing
operations of $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The net income from continuing operations was primarily due to the increased gross margin and gross profit discussed
above. Included in the loss for 2008 is a non-cash valuation allowance of $3.2 million related to our deferred tax assets (see Note 10- Income Taxes to our
Consolidated Audited Financial Statements), in addition to the $2.5 million of inventory write-downs taken during the year, which enabled us to significantly reduce inventory levels and the
associated carrying costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
231,310 |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
|
8 |
% |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
484 |
|
$ |
(6,309 |
) |
|
108 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
107 |
% |
26
Table of Contents
Loss from Discontinued Operations
During the second quarter of 2008, we assessed opportunities in the United States and Mexico and decided to implement actions necessary
to close sales operations in both of those countries, which we substantially completed in the second half of the year. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred a loss of
$2.0 million from discontinued operations, as compared to a loss of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The loss was a result of very low sales in the U.S. and
Mexico during 2009 and 2008, as we wound down our business in these areas, as well as the other matters discussed in Item 8, Note 2 to the Consolidated Audited Financial Statements. As
of December 31, 2009, our plans for the discontinued operations were substantially completed; however, we will continue to record adjustments and expenses through the discontinued operations as
necessary.
Net Loss
During the year ended December 31, 2009, our net loss was $1.5 million, compared to net loss of $10.4 million in
2008. The loss was attributable to our loss from discontinued
operations as we continued to wind down business in the United States and Mexico. The loss in the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 was related to the general economic downturn and other
factors such as inventory write-downs, marketing, engineering and tolling expenses, as well as the non-cash valuation allowance for deferred tax assets described above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
231,310 |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
|
8 |
% |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,528 |
) |
$ |
(10,415 |
) |
|
85 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
(4.9 |
)% |
|
86 |
% |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared With Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net Sales
For the year ended December 31, 2008, our net sales from continuing operations of $213.2 million were generally
consistent with our net sales from continuing operations of $214.5 million for 2007. Average selling price of wireless handsets sold in 2008 remained relatively constant compared to 2007.
However, we experienced a 2% decrease in overall wireless handset sales volume, due primarily to the impact of the worsening economic slowdown in the markets we serve, most notably in Central America,
during the second half of 2008. The geographic mix of net sales shifted in 2008 as sales in South America increased to more than 76% of net sales, compared to 66% of net sales in 2007. Sales in
Central America decreased to 24% of total net sales in 2008, compared to 34% in 2007. These regional shifts in net sales were the result of the factors discussed below. Further, we discontinued our
operations in the United States and Mexico in 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
$ |
214,462 |
|
Units sold, increase (decrease) over prior year |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
20 |
% |
Average selling price, (decrease) over prior year |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
(15 |
)% |
27
Table of Contents
In
South America, net sales were $162.6 million for 2008, a 15% increase from 2007. This increase was primarily due to increased sales in existing countries, most notably
Argentina, and the addition during the first half of 2008 of a new carrier relationship in Colombia. In Central America, net sales decreased 31% to $50.6 million for 2008, which was primarily
due to the continuing unusually low demand during the third and fourth quarters of 2008. We believe the worldwide economic downturn impacted that region also, especially during the second half of
2008.
Net Sales by Geographic Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Central America |
|
$ |
50,617 |
|
$ |
73,282 |
|
|
(31 |
)% |
South America |
|
|
162,606 |
|
|
141,180 |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
$ |
214,462 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
For the year ended December 31, 2008, cost of sales was $203.2 million, or 95.3% of net sales, and gross margin was 4.7%,
compared with $202.8 million, or 94.6% of net sales, and 5.4% for gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in both our total cost of sales and as a percentage of
net sales and decrease in gross margin were primarily due to inventory write-downs, sales of some products at or below cost and a product mix shift, including increased sales of low-margin
products. Inventory write-downs during 2008 were approximately $2.5 million, or 1.2% of cost of sales, and in addition, we sold product below our cost in order to reduce
inventory levels and incurred costs of $3.0 million on these products. These actions primarily resulted from of the abrupt shift in market conditions and resulted in decreased demand,
particularly in Central America, in the second half of 2008. We had immaterial inventory write-downs in 2007. Some of our OEM partners that had previously entered into the low-tier handset
range continued to sell a higher amount of low-tier handsets, which had less margin opportunity than mid-tier and high-end handsets sales. Our gross margin was
impacted by the change of product and regional mix of our sales. The economic downturn also reduced consumer demand for higher-priced and higher-margin products.
For
the year ended December 31, 2008, our gross profit decreased to $10.0 million from $11.7 million, a decrease of 14% compared with the year ended
December 31, 2007. This decrease in gross profit was primarily the result of the $2.5 million inventory write-down during 2008, as well as sales of certain products below
cost in efforts to reduce inventory levels and carrying costs. In addition, a decrease in gross margin due to a product mix shift, as well as other factors resulting from the general economic
downturn, negatively impacted gross profit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
$ |
214,462 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
203,210 |
|
|
202,803 |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
10,013 |
|
$ |
11,659 |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
5.4 |
% |
|
(14 |
)% |
28
Table of Contents
Operating Expense and Operating Loss from Continuing Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2008, operating expense increased almost 5%, to $13.9 million compared with 2007. As a
percentage of net sales from continuing operations, operating expense increased to 6.5% in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with 6.2% for 2007. The increase in operating expense as a
percentage of net sales was primarily related to the increase in marketing activities related to sales of our products, as we continued to create brand awareness at the point of sale. Marketing
expenses increased approximately $0.7 million in 2008 compared to 2007. In addition, we had product tooling and engineering expenses related to the verykool® products during 2008 increase
$1.1 million in 2008 compared to 2007. Marketing, tooling and engineering increases were
primarily related to the increased penetration and sales of our verykool®-branded products. Operating expense for the year ended
December 31, 2008 included non-cash expense related to stock options of $127,000, compared to $143,000 in the year ended December 31, 2007.
For
the year ended December 31, 2008, our operating loss from continuing operations was $3.9 million, compared with a loss of $1.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, operating loss from continuing operations was 2% for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a loss of 1% for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The increase in operating loss from continuing operations was a result of the decrease in gross margin and gross profit (related primarily to inventory write-downs and
product sales below cost) and the increase in operational expenses (most notably relating to marketing, product tooling and engineering) as discussed above.
Operating Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
$ |
214,462 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Operating expense |
|
$ |
13,900 |
|
$ |
13,255 |
|
|
5 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
6.2 |
% |
|
5 |
% |
Operating Loss from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
$ |
214,462 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Operating loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(3,887 |
) |
$ |
(1,595 |
) |
|
144 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
157 |
% |
Other Income
During 2008, we settled an outstanding claim against a former service provider in which we received a gross amount of $655,000, of
which $87,000 represented reimbursement for legal fees, and also had a gain from an insurance settlement. During 2007, we received $2.1 million in compensation from our early lease termination
and relocation of our corporate headquarters. During 2008, we
29
Table of Contents
incurred
$545,000 of interest expense, compared to $901,000 for 2007, primarily due to a lower average outstanding balance on our line of credit as well as generally lower borrowing rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Other Income |
|
$ |
583 |
|
$ |
2,080 |
|
|
(72 |
)% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
(901 |
) |
|
(40 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, total |
|
$ |
38 |
|
$ |
1,179 |
|
|
(97 |
)% |
Loss from Continuing Operations
During the year ended December 31, 2008, our loss from continuing operations was $6.3 million, compared to income from
continuing operations of $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Included in this loss was the non-cash valuation allowance of $3.2 million related to our
deferred tax assets described above, in addition to the $2.5 million of inventory write-downs taken during the year, which enabled us to significantly reduce inventory levels and the associated
carrying costs. This loss from continuing operations was also impacted by the decreases in gross margin and gross profit, sales at or below cost on certain products, increased operational expenses
(marketing, product tooling and engineering), and the general economic downturn that affected our sales regions. Income from continuing operations of $0.7 million in 2007 primarily resulted
from the compensation we received from our early lease termination of our former corporate headquarters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
$ |
214,462 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(6,309 |
) |
$ |
685 |
|
|
(1,021 |
)% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
0.3 |
% |
|
(1,100 |
)% |
Loss from Discontinued Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred a loss of $4.1 million from discontinued operations, compared to a loss
of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The loss was a result of very low sales in the U.S. and Mexico during 2008, as we wound down our business in these areas.
Net loss
During the year ended December 31, 2008, our net loss was $10.4 million, compared to net loss of $1.6 million in
the same period in 2007. This loss was primarily related to the factors discussed above,
30
Table of Contents
including
the inventory write-down, marketing, engineering and tolling expense, as well as the non-cash valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
213,223 |
|
$ |
214,462 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(10,415 |
) |
$ |
(1,615 |
) |
|
(544 |
)% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
(4.9 |
)% |
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
(713 |
)% |
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generally use cash from our sale of products, lines of credit (bank and vendor) and the sale of securities and exercise of stock
options (from time to time) to provide the capital needed to support our business. As of December 31, 2009, we did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures. We believe that we
have sufficient liquidity (cash and available borrowings) to continue our operations for the next 12 months.
Year ended December 31, 2009
Cash Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities
At December 31, 2009, we had $18.4 million in cash, a decrease of $6.3 million from December 31, 2008, and
we had $25.5 million outstanding under our bank credit facility, an increase of $11.2 million from December 31, 2008. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, we
used cash and continued to leverage our credit facility to fund our operations. The increase in our use of the credit facility was directly related to the significantly increased levels of accounts
receivable and our taking advantage of purchase discounts during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The net cash used in operating activities was $16.9 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009 compared to net cash provided from operating activities of $16.8 million for 2008. The change resulted primarily from significantly increased accounts
receivable and decreased accrued expenses, but was offset by a smaller decrease in accounts payable compared to the change in 2008. Trade accounts receivable increased by $19.3 million and
accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by $3.0 million from December 31, 2008. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to the sales activity towards the later part
of 2009 and the standard payment terms of sales we provide our customers. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 was
primarily due to our taking advantage of beneficial purchasing terms offered by other vendors and partners in the ordinary course in 2009. Accounts receivable other decreased by $3.2 million
and inventory decreased by $1.0 million from December 31, 2008.
Days of Sales Outstanding
Days of sales outstanding (the average number of days it takes to collect revenue after a sale is made) at December 31, 2009 was
66 days, compared with 56 days at December 31, 2008. This increase was due to several customers making payments shortly after the year end, as more than 80% of our accounts
receivable at December 31, 2009 were still within current terms provided to our customers. Normal payment terms require our customers to pay on a net 30-day or net
60-day basis, depending on the customer. The extension of net 60-day terms was required to remain competitive in the regions in which we currently operate, Central and South
America. In an effort to penetrate new markets and reach new customers, we may offer terms beyond our normal terms.
31
Table of Contents
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
The net cash used in investing activities was $154,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to cash used of $312,000
for the year ended December 31, 2008. The use of cash during 2009 and 2008 was primarily the result of our investment in tooling and molds for our proprietary verykool® products.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
The net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $10.7 million as a result of
$11.2 million funding from our credit facility. This source of funding was offset by the net repurchase of $483,000 shares of our common stock. The net cash used in financing activities for the
year ended December 31, 2008 of $12.5 million was primarily the result of payments on our credit facility due to less financing needs for our decreased levels of inventory and accounts
receivable.
Working Capital
Our net working capital at December 31, 2009 was $24.4 million, compared with $25.6 million at December 31,
2008. This slight decrease was primarily due to an increase in amounts drawn on our bank credit facility and a decrease in cash and cash equivalents, offset by a significant increase in accounts
receivable and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Borrowings
On April 30, 2008, we entered into a Loan, Security and Bulk Purchase Agreement and a Letter of Credit and Security Agreement
(collectively, the "Agreement") with Wells Fargo Century, Inc. (the "Lender"), replacing the then existing asset-based secured credit facility with Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank, N.A. Pursuant to
the Agreement, the Lender may advance up to $45,000,000 to us based on the expected collections of eligible receivables as well as value of our eligible inventory determined in accordance with the
Agreement. The outstanding advances may not exceed the lesser of (i) $45,000,000 or (ii) the sum of the value of the eligible receivables and eligible inventory multiplied by their
respective advance rates as set forth in the Agreement ($29.1 million at December 31, 2009). At December 31, 2009, the majority of our debt was based on foreign accounts
receivable, a majority of which is insured. This credit facility has a two-year term ending April 2010 and is secured by all of our assets. The terms automatically roll over annually;
however, the terms and conditions of such credit facility (including, without limitations, rates, eligibility, borrowing base and maximum line) may change. The interest rate for each borrowing under
the credit facility is, at our option, either the Wells Fargo Bank N.A. prime rate minus 0.50% (3.25% less 0.50% at December 31, 2009) or the LIBOR rate plus 2.00% (0.25% plus 2.00% at
December 31, 2009). As of December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with the covenants of the credit facility.
At
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, amounts drawn against the credit facility were $25.5 million and $14.3 million, respectively. Credit lines have
been an important part of operating and growing our business, and market changes affecting accounts receivable have, and will in the future, diminish or increase the borrowing base of available funds
under our current credit line. At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, advances were at 88% and 66% of the available borrowing base. At February 28, 2010, we had no balance
against our line of credit.
32
Table of Contents
Year ended December 31, 2008
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
At December 31, 2008, we had $24.7 million in cash, an increase of $4.1 million from December 31, 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we continued to leverage our bank and vendor credit facilities to fund our operations, in addition to reducing our accounts receivable and inventory
levels. The net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, which resulted primarily from substantially decreased
inventory and accounts receivable levels. The $9.5 million decrease in inventory at December 31, 2008 in addition to a $0.5 million decrease in prepaid inventory were primarily
attributable to our efforts to reduce inventory levels as a result of worldwide economic conditions. Accounts receivable decreased $14.9 million primarily due to decreased sales in the second
half of 2008, which we believe was substantially the result of the worldwide economic downturn. Accounts payable at December 31, 2008 decreased $9.8 million. The decrease was related to
our decreased use of our
vendors' credit facilities during the year ended December 31, 2008, as we decreased our inventory levels as noted above.
Days of Sales Outstanding
Days of sales outstanding at December 31, 2008 was 56 days, compared with 61 days at December 31, 2007.
This decrease was due to continuous efforts to keep our customers to the payment terms we provide.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
The net cash used in investing activities was $312,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to cash used of
$1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The use of cash during 2008 and 2007 was primarily the result of our investment in tooling and molds for our proprietary verykool®
products.
Net Cash Used in (Provided by) Financing Activities
The net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $12.5 million was primarily the result
of payments on our bank credit facilities due to less financing needs for our decreased levels of inventory and accounts receivable, compared to 2007, when we had cash provided from financing
activities of $1.6 million as a result of funding from our bank credit facilities.
Working Capital
Our net working capital at December 31, 2008 was $25.6 million, compared with $33.4 million at December 31,
2007. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in inventory and accounts receivable, partially offset by the increase in our cash balance, for the year ended
December 31, 2008. In addition, the loss from discontinued operations of $4.1 million also reduced our overall working capital.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe the following critical accounting policies are important to the presentation of our financial condition and results, and
require management's judgments to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Returns
Revenues for wireless handset and accessory sales are recognized when (i) shipment of the products to customers has occurred and
title has passed, (ii) when collection of the outstanding receivables is probable and (iii) the final price of the products is determined, which occurs at the time
33
Table of Contents
of
shipment. Sales are recorded net of discounts, rebates, cooperative arrangements (marketing, training and promotional funds), returns, and allowances. Consideration is given on select sales for
cooperative arrangements related to market development, training and special promotions, usually agreed upon in advance. The amount given is generally in the form of a credit memo, which is applied as
a reduction of the sale price and recorded as a current liability. Expenditures made pursuant to the agreed-upon activity reduce this liability. To the extent we incur costs in excess of
the established cooperative fund, we recognize that amount as a selling or marketing expense. As part of the sales process, we may perform certain value-added services such as programming, software
loading and quality assurance testing. These value-added services are considered an ancillary component of the sales process and amounts attributable to these processes are included in the unit cost
to the customer. Furthermore, these value-added services are related to services prior to the shipment of the products, and no value-added services are provided after delivery of the products. We
recognize a reserve against the related receivables estimates for product returns based on historical experience and other judgmental factors. We evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis and
adjust the estimates each period based on actual product return activity. We recognize freight costs billed to our customers in revenue and actual freight costs incurred as a component of cost of
sale.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We recognize allowance for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment
and our historical experience. Credit evaluations are undertaken for all major sales transactions before shipment is authorized. Normal payment terms require payment on a net 30-day or net
60-day basis depending on the customer. On an ongoing basis, we analyze the payment history of customer accounts, including recent customer purchases. We evaluate aged items in accounts
receivable and provide reserves for doubtful accounts. Customer creditworthiness and economic conditions may change, including increasing the risk of collectability and sales returns, and may require
additional provisions, which could negatively impact our operating results.
Inventory Write-Off and Effect on Gross Margin
We regularly monitor inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventories based primarily on
historical usage rates and our estimated forecast of product demand for a period of time, generally three months. Because of obsolescence, we will generally provide a full reserve for the costs of our
inventories in excess of our relevant demand forecast for the applicable period. We attempt to control our inventory levels so that we limit inventories in excess of demand for the succeeding several
months. However, because we need to place non-cancelable orders with significant lead time, and because it is difficult to estimate product demand, we sometimes build inventories in excess
of demand for the applicable future periods. If this occurs, we provide a reserve, which may have a negative impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We lease corporate and administrative office facilities, and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Certain of
these leases contain renewal options. Rent expense under these leases was approximately $534,000, $558,000, and $628,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We
also have a line of credit facility, which is shown on our balance sheet as a current liability and the balance was $25.5 million and $14.3 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
34
Table of Contents
The
following is a schedule of aggregate future minimum rental payments required by the above leases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total |
|
Less than
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
More than
5 years |
|
Revolving Line of Credit* |
|
$ |
25,494,140 |
|
$ |
25,494,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations** |
|
|
948,122 |
|
|
430,586 |
|
$ |
517,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,442,262 |
|
$ |
25,924,726 |
|
$ |
517,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- *
- the
outstanding balance varies daily
- **
- includes
buildings and equipment
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our
potential exposure to market risks. The term "market risk" for us refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and various foreign currencies. The disclosures are not
meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our
ongoing market risk exposures.
Interest Rate
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our outstanding revolving line of credit. At December 31, 2009,
we had approximately $25.5 million outstanding, which could be affected by changes in short-term interest rates. The interest rate for the revolving line of credit is the prime rate
minus 0.50% (2.75% at March 19, 2010) or LIBOR plus 2.00% (2.26% at March 19, 2010). For every 1% increase in our bank's prime rate or LIBOR, our interest expense would increase by
$255,000 assuming the same $25.5 million remained outstanding for the entire year.
The
above sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk excludes accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities because of the short-term maturity of such
instruments. The analysis does not consider the effect this movement may have on other variables, such as changes in sales volumes, which could be indirectly attributed to changes in interest rates.
The actions that we would take in response to such a change are also not considered. If it were possible to quantify this impact, the results could well be different than the sensitivity effects shown
above.
Market Risk
Substantial portions of our revenues and expenses are transacted in markets outside the United States, however all sales transactions
and accounts receivable are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result of our international sales, our future operating results could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in
specific countries' political, economic or regulatory conditions and trade protection measures. Our market risk management includes an accounts receivable insurance policy for both our domestic and
foreign sales. However, there can be no assurance that our insurance policy will substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, political, economic or
35
Table of Contents
regulatory
conditions on its results of operations and financial position. We do not believe that foreign currency fluctuations had a material impact on our financial results during 2009, 2008 or
2007.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The information required by this item is included below in "Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statements and Financial Statement
Schedules" and incorporated herein.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures.
(i) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation was performed pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") under the supervision and with the participation of
our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and President and the Interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and President and the Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end
of the period covered by this Annual Report.
(ii) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f). Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and President and Interim Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 as required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c). In making this assessment, we used the criteria set
forth in the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework
in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009. This Annual Report does
not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our
independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits us to provide only management's report in this Annual Report.
36
Table of Contents
(iii) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009, that has materially affected or is reasonably likely
to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement related to the 2010 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days following the end of the fiscal year.
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer and controller and a Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. Copies of these codes are available on our website (www.infosonics.com) and are
also available without charge upon written request directed to Investor Relations, InfoSonics Corporation, 4350 Executive Drive Suite #100, San Diego, California 92121.
If
we make changes to our Code of Ethics or Code of Business Conduct and Ethics in any material respect or waive any provision of either such Code for certain management persons covered
by either such Code, we expect to provide the public with appropriate notice of any such change or waiver by publishing a description of such event on our corporate website, www.infosonics.com, or by
other appropriate means as required by applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement related to the 2010 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days following the end of the fiscal year.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement related to the 2010 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days following the end of the fiscal year.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement related to the 2010 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days following the end of the fiscal year.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement related to the 2010 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days following the end of the fiscal year.
37
Table of Contents
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)(1)
and (a)(2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
See
the financial statements and supplementary data beginning on page F-1 and F-22, which are incorporated by reference.
(a)(3)
Exhibits.
See
Exhibit Index, which is incorporated by reference.
38
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ JOSEPH RAM
Joseph Ram, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
Signature and Title:
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
/s/ JOSEPH RAM
Joseph Ram, President, Chief Executive Officer And Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
March 31, 2010 |
|
/s/ ROGER LAUNGANI
Roger Laungani, Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 31, 2010 |
|
/s/ RANDALL P. MARX
Randall P. Marx, Director |
March 31, 2010 |
|
/s/ ROBERT S. PICOW
Robert S. Picow, Director |
March 31, 2010 |
|
/s/ KIRK A. WALDRON
Kirk A. Waldron, Director |
39
Table of Contents
INFOSONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Table of Contents
F-1
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders
InfoSonics Corporation and subsidiaries
San Diego, California
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of InfoSonics Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, comprehensive operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement
schedule of InfoSonics Corporation and subsidiaries listed in Item 15(a). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the InfoSonics Corporation and
subsidiaries' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of InfoSonics Corporation and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We
were not engaged to examine management's assessment of the effectiveness of InfoSonics Corporation and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009 included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.
/s/
SINGERLEWAK LLP
Irvine, California
March 31, 2010
F-2
Table of Contents
INFOSONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
18,418,066 |
|
|
24,714,753 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $589,720 and $429,126 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively |
|
|
41,914,231 |
|
|
22,727,738 |
|
Accounts receivable other |
|
|
1,003,940 |
|
|
4,209,658 |
|
Inventory, net of reserves of $112,135 and $161,556 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively |
|
|
3,423,244 |
|
|
4,375,334 |
|
Prepaid assets |
|
|
368,959 |
|
|
244,103 |
|
Net assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
879,896 |
|
|
3,264,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
66,008,336 |
|
|
59,536,403 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
315,669 |
|
|
498,079 |
|
Intangible assets (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
504,000 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
97,768 |
|
|
115,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
66,421,773 |
|
$ |
60,654,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
9,618,865 |
|
$ |
10,982,306 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
5,665,460 |
|
|
7,304,090 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
25,494,140 |
|
|
14,273,978 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
91,096 |
|
|
24,100 |
|
Net liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
724,366 |
|
|
1,310,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
41,593,927 |
|
|
33,894,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value 10,000,000 shares authorized: 0 shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value 40,000,000 shares authorized: 14,184,146 and 15,010,807 shares issued and 14,184,146 and 14,956,270 shares outstanding as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
|
14,184 |
|
|
14,956 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (0 shares at 2009 and 54,537 at 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
(16,900 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
31,727,090 |
|
|
31,666,434 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(6,944 |
) |
|
(25,211 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(6,906,484 |
) |
|
(4,879,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
24,827,846 |
|
|
26,759,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
66,421,773 |
|
$ |
60,654,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
INFOSONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
231,310,197 |
|
$ |
213,222,973 |
|
$ |
214,462,495 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
216,003,371 |
|
|
203,210,148 |
|
|
202,803,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
15,306,826 |
|
|
10,012,825 |
|
|
11,659,359 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
14,453,692 |
|
|
13,900,063 |
|
|
13,254,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
853,134 |
|
|
(3,887,238 |
) |
|
(1,595,322 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
7,575 |
|
|
582,804 |
|
|
2,080,552 |
|
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(342,468 |
) |
|
(544,560 |
) |
|
(901,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
518,241 |
|
|
(3,848,994 |
) |
|
(415,876 |
) |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
|
34,500 |
|
|
2,459,659 |
|
|
(1,101,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
483,741 |
|
|
(6,308,653 |
) |
|
685,146 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 10) |
|
|
(2,011,252 |
) |
|
(4,106,587 |
) |
|
(2,299,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,527,511 |
) |
$ |
(10,415,240 |
) |
$ |
(1,614,657 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
From discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
From discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
14,458,096 |
|
|
14,884,133 |
|
|
14,458,394 |
|
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
14,576,789 |
|
|
14,884,133 |
|
|
14,458,394 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
INFOSONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,527,511 |
) |
$ |
(10,415,240 |
) |
$ |
(1,614,657 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
18,267 |
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
(22,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(1,509,244 |
) |
$ |
(10,409,261 |
) |
$ |
(1,636,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
INFOSONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock |
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
|
Retained
Earnings (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
14,180,068 |
|
|
14,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
30,751,372 |
|
|
7,150,092 |
|
|
(8,865 |
) |
|
37,906,779 |
|
Income tax benefit realized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,178 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
466,999 |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
285,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,490 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271,417 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,325 |
) |
|
(22,325 |
) |
Net Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,614,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,614,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
14,647,067 |
|
|
14,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
31,505,990 |
|
|
5,535,435 |
|
|
(31,190 |
) |
|
37,024,882 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
263,740 |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
34,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,286 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,522 |
|
Common Stock issuance |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
(54,537 |
) |
|
(55 |
) |
|
(16,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,955 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
5,979 |
|
Net Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,415,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(10,415,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
14,956,270 |
|
|
14,956 |
|
|
(16,900 |
) |
|
31,666,434 |
|
|
(4,879,805 |
) |
|
(25,211 |
) |
|
26,759,474 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,655 |
|
Treasury Stock purchase and retirement |
|
|
(772,124 |
) |
|
(772 |
) |
|
16,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
(499,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(483,040 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,267 |
|
|
18,267 |
|
Net Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,527,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,527,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
14,184,146 |
|
$ |
14,184 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,727,089 |
|
$ |
(6,906,484 |
) |
$ |
(6,944 |
) |
$ |
24,827,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
INFOSONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,527,511 |
) |
$ |
(10,415,240 |
) |
$ |
(1,614,657 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
336,108 |
|
|
657,597 |
|
|
376,219 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
459,318 |
|
|
59,312 |
|
Impairment of Intangible assets |
|
|
504,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for bad debt |
|
|
160,594 |
|
|
(129,216 |
) |
|
(121,210 |
) |
Provision for obsolete inventory |
|
|
(49,421 |
) |
|
(418,882 |
) |
|
325,930 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
60,655 |
|
|
126,522 |
|
|
271,417 |
|
(Increase) decrease in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
(19,347,087 |
) |
|
14,933,489 |
|
|
(3,211,828 |
) |
Accounts receivable other |
|
|
3,205,718 |
|
|
(3,710,422 |
) |
|
(341,388 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
1,001,511 |
|
|
9,523,409 |
|
|
(10,333,221 |
) |
Prepaids |
|
|
(124,859 |
) |
|
640,631 |
|
|
(130,714 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
18,132 |
|
|
(5,240 |
) |
|
(28,537 |
) |
Deferred tax asset current |
|
|
|
|
|
1,203,417 |
|
|
(162,417 |
) |
Deferred tax asset non current |
|
|
|
|
|
1,401,671 |
|
|
(1,437,671 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,363,442 |
) |
|
(9,839,295 |
) |
|
5,012,406 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(1,638,630 |
) |
|
6,198,118 |
|
|
(155,991 |
) |
Income tax liabilities |
|
|
66,996 |
|
|
(56,460 |
) |
|
63,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
|
|
(18,697,236 |
) |
|
10,569,417 |
|
|
(11,428,890 |
) |
Cash provided by discontinued operations, net |
|
|
1,798,854 |
|
|
6,264,003 |
|
|
2,185,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(16,898,382 |
) |
|
16,833,420 |
|
|
(9,243,606 |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
$ |
(153,695 |
) |
$ |
(463,353 |
) |
$ |
(1,387,681 |
) |
Sale of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
19,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in continuing operations |
|
|
(153,695 |
) |
|
(444,351 |
) |
|
(1,387,681 |
) |
Cash provided by discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
132,259 |
|
|
14,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(153,695 |
) |
|
(312,092 |
) |
|
(1,373,063 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings from line of credit |
|
|
263,893,398 |
|
|
244,112,726 |
|
|
426,734,074 |
|
Payments on line of credit |
|
|
(252,673,236 |
) |
|
(256,593,849 |
) |
|
(425,627,588 |
) |
Cash paid for treasury stock |
|
|
(483,040 |
) |
|
(16,955 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash received from stock, options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
34,286 |
|
|
483,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
10,737,122 |
|
|
(12,463,792 |
) |
|
1,590,154 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
18,268 |
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
(22,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(6,296,687 |
) |
|
4,062,599 |
|
|
(9,048,840 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
24,714,753 |
|
|
20,652,154 |
|
|
29,700,994 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
18,418,066 |
|
$ |
24,714,753 |
|
$ |
20,652,154 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
|
342,476 |
|
|
581,313 |
|
|
899,844 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
8,822 |
|
|
|
|
Non Cash Supplemental disclosures:
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company retired 826,661 shares of its treasury stock. The retirement reduced treasury stock and increased the accumulated deficit by $499,168.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
NOTE 1ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS
InfoSonics Corporation ("InfoSonics") was incorporated in February 1994 in the state of California. InfoSonics and its subsidiaries, Axcess Mobile, LLC ("Axcess Mobile"),
InfoSonics Latin America, Inc, InfoSonics de Mexico S.A. de C.V., InfoSonics de Guatemala S.A., InfoSonics El Salvador S.A. de C.V., InfoSonics S.A., InfoSonics
Colombia S.A., verykool USA, Inc., InfoSonics de Panama and Verykool Hong Kong Limited (collectively, the "Company"), sell wireless telecommunication products and accessories to wireless
network operators, carriers, retailers and dealer agents. The Company's principal markets are Central and South America. In September 2003, the Company reincorporated in the state of Maryland under
the name InfoSonics Corporation.
NOTE 2DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company assessed opportunities in the United States and Mexico and began to implement actions necessary to close sales operations in
both of those countries, which actions continued in the second half of 2008. These two areas accounted for less than 1% of the Company's net sales in 2008, as compared to 12% of net sales for 2007.
Due to the changing environment and consolidation in the United States of the regional wireless carriers, along with the challenges of opening sales relations with the wireless carriers in Mexico, the
Company's management determined that it was necessary to take decisive actions to mitigate further losses. The results of the discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Net Sales |
|
$ |
491,514 |
|
$ |
869,804 |
|
$ |
30,224,232 |
|
Gross Loss |
|
|
(1,372,248 |
) |
|
(2,358,218 |
) |
|
(150,677 |
) |
Operating Loss |
|
|
(2,011,252 |
) |
|
(4,628,207 |
) |
|
(2,675,161 |
) |
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,519 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
26,529 |
|
|
32,303 |
|
The
operating loss from discontinued operations for 2009 included expenses associated with an arbitration proceeding. In December 2009, the Company became subject to a final arbitral
award following completion of an arbitration proceeding in Mexico City, Mexico, in October 2009 before the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. The arbitration
arose from a payment dispute with a former supplier of wireless handsets to Company. As a result of the arbitral award, the Company has been required to pay the former supplier the disputed amount of
$538,840, plus interest accrued from the date of the demand for the disputed payment, for a total of $662,669 in damages (in addition to legal costs associated with the arbitration).
Liabilities
of discontinued operations consist primarily of accounts payable. Assets of discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
December 31,
2008 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
15,974 |
|
$ |
8,641 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
|
13,228 |
|
|
1,050,758 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
1,307,463 |
|
Prepaid Taxes |
|
|
850,694 |
|
|
897,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
879,896 |
|
$ |
3,264,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
Table of Contents
NOTE 2DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)
As
of December 31, 2009, the plans for the discontinued operations were substantially completed; however, the Company expects to continue to record adjustments and expenses
through discontinued operations as necessary.
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of InfoSonics and its wholly owned subsidiaries as listed in Note 1.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Returns
Revenues for wireless handset and accessory sales are recognized upon (i) shipment of the products to customers,
(ii) when collection of the outstanding receivables are probable and (iii) the final price of the product is determined, which occurs at the time of shipment. Sales are recorded net of
discounts, rebates, cooperative arrangements (marketing, training and promotional funds), returns, and allowances. Consideration is given on select sales for cooperative arrangements related to market
development, training and special promotions usually agreed upon in advance. The amount given is generally in the form of a credit memo, which is applied as a reduction of the sale. The same amount is
recorded as a current liability. Expenditures made pursuant to the agreed-upon activity reduce this liability. To the extent the Company incurs costs in excess of the established
cooperative fund, the Company recognizes the amount as a selling or
marketing expense. As part of the sales process, the Company may perform certain valued-added services such as programming, software loading and quality assurance testing. These value-added services
are considered an ancillary component of the sales process and amounts attributable to these processes are included in the unit cost to the customer. Furthermore, these value-added services are
related to services prior to the shipment of the products, and no value-added services are provided after delivery of the products. The Company recognizes as a reserve against the related receivables
estimates for product returns based on historical experience and other judgmental factors, evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis and adjusts its estimates each period based on actual product
return activity. The Company recognizes freight costs billed to its customers in revenue and actual freight costs incurred as a component of cost of revenue.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) includes all changes in equity (net
assets) during a period from non-owner sources. The Company's comprehensive loss includes foreign currency translation adjustments, which are excluded from net income and are reported as a
separate component of shareholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For consolidated financial statement purposes, cash equivalents are defined as investments which have an original maturity of ninety
days or less from the original date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents balances in a bank that from time
to time exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company maintained deposits totaling $18.4 million and $24.7 million,
respectively, with certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured
F-9
Table of Contents
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
amounts.
The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.
Trade Accounts Receivable
The Company provides for the possible inability to collect accounts receivable by recording an allowance for doubtful accounts. The
Company writes off an account when it is considered to be uncollectible. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable on an ongoing basis. In circumstances where the Company is
aware of a specific customer's inability to meet its financial obligations, the Company records a specific allowance against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount the
Company reasonably believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognizes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current
business environment and the Company's historical experience. In certain circumstances, the Company has obtained accounts receivable insurance to mitigate its credit risk. As of December 31,
2009 and 2008, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $589,720 and $429,126, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consists primarily of wireless
phones and wireless phone accessories. The Company provides for the possible inability to sell its inventory by recording a reserve. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the inventory obsolescence
reserve was $112,135 and $161,556, respectively. From time to time the Company has prepaid inventory as a result of payments for products which have not been received by the balance sheet date. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the prepaid inventory balances were $119,145 and $170, respectively.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over
estimated useful lives of eighteen months to seven years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred while renewals and betterments are capitalized. Gains or losses
on the sale of property and equipment are reflected in the statements of operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and
accrued expenses and credit facilities. The book value of financial instruments is representative of their fair values. Cash and cash equivalents are the Company's only financial assets required to be
measured at fair value and are measured using quoted prices for the identical assets in an identical market (level 1 fair value hierarchy).
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and
the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets' carrying amount. Management determined that there was no impairment of long-lived assets
during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. However, as of December 31, 2009, the Company evaluated the intangible assets based on new information received regarding the impact of
a new tariff passed in Argentina in November 2009 affecting certain imported electronics, including wireless handsets, on the expected future cash flows from these agreements. As a result of
F-10
Table of Contents
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
this
evaluation, the Company concluded that the values of the management agreement and distribution agreement were fully impaired and that the associated $504,000 intangible assets should be written
down to zero.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company measures compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognizes compensation over
the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Such fair value is recognized as expense over the service
period, net of estimated forfeitures.
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which do not have vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In
addition, option valuation
models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from
those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide
a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
Advertising Expense
The Company expenses all advertising costs, including direct response advertising, as they are incurred. Advertising expense for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1,341,168, $2,008,508 and $1,409,535, respectively.
Income Taxes
The company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future consequences of events that have been recognized in the
Company's financial statements or tax returns. The measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases
and the tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities result in a deferred tax asset, the company performs an evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated
by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized.
In
addition, the Company recognizes the financial statement impact of a tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination. The amount
recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
tax uncertainties as operating expenses.
Based
on our evaluation, the Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in its financial statements.
The
Company is subject to U.S. Federal income tax as well as to income tax of multiple state and foreign country jurisdictions. Federal income tax returns of the Company are subject to
IRS examination for the 2006 through 2008 tax years. State income tax returns are subject to examination for a period of three to four years after filing.
F-11
Table of Contents
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes basic earnings (loss) per share by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similarly to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of
additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from
the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company's common share equivalents consist of stock options and warrants.
Common
shares from exercise of certain options and warrants have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise prices are greater than the
Company's weighted-average stock price for the period. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the number of shares excluded was 1,173,751, 2,339,308 and 2,382,226 respectively.
Since their effect would have been anti-dilutive, for the year ended December 31, 2008 the number of shares excluded from the computation of net loss per share was 221,336.
Geographic Reporting
The Company allocates revenues to geographic areas based on the location to which the product was shipped.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Major Suppliers
The Company contracts with various suppliers. Although there are a limited number of suppliers that could supply the Company's
inventory, management believes any shortfalls from existing suppliers might be absorbed from other suppliers on comparable terms; however, there are no assurances of such other suppliers providing
products on acceptable terms. Furthermore, a change in suppliers could cause a delay in sales and adversely affect results.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company purchased materials from one supplier, which accounted for 90% of total cost of sales. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company purchased materials from two suppliers, which accounted for 76% and 15% of total cost of sales. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company
purchased materials from three suppliers, which accounted for 55%, 17% and 11% of total cost of sales.
Concentrations of Revenues and Credit Risk
The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business. During the year ended December 31, 2009, three
customers accounted for 28%, 28% and 18% of total product sales. These customers represented 45% 29% and 4% of accounts receivable, respectively, at December 31, 2009. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, three customers accounted for 21%, 21% and 20% of total product sales. These three customers represented 22%, 23% and 17% of accounts receivable, respectively at
December 31, 2008. The Company does not obtain collateral with which to secure its accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains
F-12
Table of Contents
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
reserves
for potential credit losses based upon the Company's historical experience related to credit losses and any unusual circumstances that may affect the ability of its customers to meet their
obligations. The Company also maintains an insurance policy, which partially covers its customer accounts, and helps to minimize the potential risk of loss. During 2008, the Company renewed its
insurance policy, which covers losses up to $50,000,000 and has a zero deductible, with a 5% co-insurance on receivables.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance regarding the fair value of nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, which was adopted in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued this guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
noncontrolling interest, sometimes called a minority interest, as the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. This guidance requires, among other
items, that a noncontrolling interest be included in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity separate from the parent's equity; consolidated net income to be reported at amounts
inclusive of both the parent's and noncontrolling interest's shares and, separately, the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interest all on the
consolidated statement of income; and if a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be measured at fair value and a gain or loss be
recognized in net income based on such fair value. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and its adoption did not have a material impact to our consolidated
financial statements.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued guidance requiring additional disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, how the derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under existing guidance, and how the derivative instruments and related hedged items affect our financial statements. This guidance also requires disclosures about
credit risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements as the Company does
not have derivative instruments for purposes of hedging activities.
In
May 2008, the FASB issued guidance that applies to convertible debt instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion, including
partial cash settlement, unless the embedded conversion option is required to be separately accounted for as a derivative. Under this guidance, companies are required to separately account for the
liability and equity components of convertible debt by first determining the carrying amount of the liability
component by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component and then determining the carrying amount of the equity component embedded in the
instrument by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the initial proceeds ascribed to the convertible debt instrument as a whole. The carrying amount of the equity component will
then be amortized over the expected life of the debt to interest expense. The Company adopted this during the first quarter of 2009, which did not have a material impact to the consolidated financial
statements as the Company does not have convertible notes outstanding which can be converted in whole or in part, to cash.
F-13
Table of Contents
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued guidance requiring that the purchase method be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination.
This standard defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves
control instead of the date that the consideration is transferred. The guidance requires an acquirer in a business combination, including business combinations achieved in states (step acquisition),
to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquire at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values of that date, with limited exceptions. It
also requires the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from certain contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair
values. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements as the Company did not make any
acquisitions in 2009.
On
June 30, 2009, we adopted FASB guidance that establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, the guidance sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should
evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions
occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The adoption
of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB guidance that requires (i) an acquirer to recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset acquired or liability
assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period otherwise the
asset or liability should be recognized at the acquisition date if certain defined criteria are met; (ii) contingent consideration arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer in a
business combination should be recognized initially at fair value; (iii) subsequent measurements of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies should be based on a systematic and
rational method depending on their nature and contingent consideration arrangements; and (iv) disclosures of the amounts and measurement basis of such assets and liabilities and the nature
of the contingencies. The provisions of this guidance did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements, as the Company did not make any acquisitions in 2009.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB guidance that amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset in order to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the
asset under GAAP. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued guidance that establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) as the source of authoritative accounting principles
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This guidance became effective for us for the period ended September 30,
2009 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
F-14
Table of Contents
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information
that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets, the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a
transferor's continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Management does
not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued guidance that relates to ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This guidance adds an
additional reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at
risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. The
guidance is effective as of the beginning of each reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the
Company's financial statements.
NOTE 4PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are primarily located in the United States and consisted of the following as of the dates presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Machinery and Equipment |
|
$ |
471,953 |
|
$ |
469,411 |
|
Tooling, Molds and Software |
|
|
481,984 |
|
|
330,828 |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
|
|
106,314 |
|
|
106,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,060,251 |
|
|
906,553 |
|
Less Accumulated Depreciation |
|
|
744,582 |
|
|
408,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
315,669 |
|
$ |
498,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense was $336,108, $657,597 and $376,219 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
NOTE 5INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As a result of the purchase of Primasel S.A. in Argentina in 2005, the Company recorded intangible assets of $504,000. These assets consisted of a management agreement and a
distribution agreement with values of $378,000 and $126,000, respectively, at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2009, the Company evaluated the intangible assets based on new
information received regarding the impact of a new tariff passed in Argentina in November 2009 affecting certain imported electronics, including wireless handsets, on the expected future cash flows
from these agreements. As a result of this evaluation, the Company concluded that the values of the management agreement and distribution agreement were fully impaired and that the associated $504,000
intangible assets should be written down to zero.
F-15
Table of Contents
NOTE 6LINE OF CREDIT
On April 30, 2008, the company entered into a Loan, Security and Bulk Purchase Agreement and a Letter of Credit and Security Agreement (collectively, the "Agreement") with Wells
Fargo Century, Inc. (the "Lender"), replacing the then-existing asset-based secured credit facility with Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank, N.A. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Lender may
advance up to $45,000,000 to us based on the expected collections of eligible receivables as well as value of our eligible inventory determined in accordance with the Agreement. The outstanding
advances may not exceed the lesser of (i) $45,000,000 or (ii) the sum of the value of the eligible receivables and eligible inventory multiplied by their respective advance rates as set
forth in the Agreement ($29.1 million at December 31, 2009). At December 31, 2009, the majority of our debt was based on foreign accounts receivable, a majority of which is
insured. This credit facility has an initial two-year term ending April 2010, and is secured by all of our assets. The terms automatically roll over annually; however, the terms and
conditions of such credit facility (including, without limitation, rates, eligibility, borrowing base and maximum line) may change. The interest rate for each borrowing under the credit facility is,
at our option, either the Wells Fargo Bank N.A. prime rate minus 0.50% (3.25% less 0.50% at December 31, 2009) or the LIBOR rate plus 2.00% (0.25% plus 2.00% at December 31, 2009). As of
December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with the covenants of the credit facility.
At
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, amounts drawn against the Lender line of credit were $25.5 million and $14.3 million, respectively. Credit lines
have been an important part of operating and growing our business, and market changes affecting accounts receivable have, and will in the future, diminish or increase the borrowing base of available
funds under our current credit line. At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, advances were at 88% and 66% of the available borrowing base. At February 28, 2010, our line of
credit balance was zero.
NOTE 7ACCRUED EXPENSES
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
December 31,
2008 |
|
Accrued product costs |
|
$ |
1,476,677 |
|
$ |
3,070,058 |
|
Accrued legal settlement* |
|
|
|
|
|
4,150,000 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
4,188,783 |
|
|
84,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,665,460 |
|
$ |
7,304,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- *
- This
amount was offset by an equal amount due from our insurance carrier (included in accounts receivable other in the accompanying December 31 2008
Balance Sheet).
F-16
Table of Contents
NOTE 8COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The Company leases its corporate and administrative offices, warehouse and distribution centers, and certain equipment under operating
lease agreements, which expire through September 2012. Certain of the agreements contain renewal options. Future minimum payments under these operating lease agreements at December 31, 2009
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
Payments |
|
2010 |
|
|
430,586 |
|
2011 |
|
|
311,544 |
|
2012 |
|
|
205,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
948,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent
expense was $533,762, $557,689 and $628,354 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In
September 2007, we entered into an early termination of our then-existing space for our corporate and administrative office facilities, receiving net proceeds of
$2,080,552. Also in September 2007, the Company entered into a building lease agreement for its new corporate and administrative office facilities. The new lease agreement is for a period of
60 months and requires monthly rental payments of $20,361. In addition, commencing on each anniversary date of the lease, the monthly rent will increase by 3%.
Litigation
The Company may become involved in certain legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. As of
December 31, 2009, except as disclosed below, the Company did not have any material litigation outstanding, and management does not expect any matters to have a material impact on the Company's
liquidity or the financial statements taken as a whole.
Securities Class Actions
InfoSonics has settled the securities class action against the Company and certain of its officers and directors, captioned In Re: InfoSonics Corporation
Securities Litigation, Lead Case No. 06 CV 1231, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of California. Plaintiffs' third amended consolidated complaint had alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and associated Rule 10b-5,
Section 20(a) and Section 20A in connection with the announcement of the Company's restatement of first quarter 2006 earnings and in connection with allegedly false and/or misleading
statements related to the Company's distribution of the VK Mobile phone. On October 17, 2008, the parties entered a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the "Securities Settlement") of the
case, which provides for, among other things, a dismissal with prejudice of the lawsuit, releases of the defendants, and a payment by the Company or its insurer of $3.8 million to plaintiffs
(inclusive of any plaintiffs' attorneys fees, to be determined by the Court). The Securities Settlement further provides that defendants deny any liability or responsibility for the claims made and
make no admission of any wrongdoing. On February 10, 2009, the Company's insurer funded the full settlement payment. On May 5, 2009, the Court entered an order finally approving the
Securities Settlement as fair and reasonable, and directing the clerk to enter final judgment and dismissing the action with prejudice.
F-17
Table of Contents
NOTE 8COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Derivative Action
InfoSonics has settled the derivative action purportedly on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors, and
the Company as a nominal defendant, captioned In Re InfoSonics Corporation Derivative Litigation, Lead Case No. 06 CV 1336, filed in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of California. Plaintiffs' consolidated complaint had alleged claims for violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, Sections 25402
and 25403 of the California Corporations Code, disgorgement under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust
enrichment, rescission, a constructive trust, and an accounting, in connection with the Company's restatement of first quarter 2006 earnings and in connection with allegations of wrongdoing with
respect to granting, exercising, accounting and reporting of the stock options that the Company granted in December 2005. On September 4, 2007, the Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss
for failure to make a demand on the board, and also granted with prejudice the motion to dismiss the Sarbanes-Oxley claim. On October 17, 2008, the parties entered into a Stipulation and
Agreement of Settlement (the "Derivative Settlement"), which provides for, among other things, a dismissal with prejudice of the lawsuit, releases of the defendants, corporate governance changes and a
payment by the Company or its insurer of plaintiffs' attorneys fees to be ordered by the Court up to a maximum of $350,000. The Derivative
Settlement further provides that defendants deny any liability or responsibility for the claims made and make no admission of any wrongdoing. The Company's insurer funded the full settlement payment.
On June 3, 2009, the Court approved the settlement and entered the final judgment and order of dismissal with prejudice of the case.
LG Litigation
On July 1, 2009, the Company filed suit in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego (Case
No. 37-2009-00092797-CU-BT-CTL) against LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics USA, Inc., LG Electronics
Panama S.A., LG Electronics Inc. Chile LTDA, LG Electronics Guatemala S.A. de C.V. and DOES 1-10. The complaint alleges claims for interference with contractual
relations/inducing breach of contract, intentional interference with prospective economic relations, negligent interference with prospective economic relations, breach of contract, breach of implied
covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment, fraud, promissory estoppel and violation of California Business and Professions Code §§ 17200, et seq. The
Company is seeking in excess of $5 million in damages. On July 31, 2009, the defendants removed the case to federal court in San Diego. The Company recently filed an amended complaint.
Vendors
The Company has entered into written agreements with some of its supplier-manufacturers. None of these agreements require minimum
amounts of product to be purchased. Some of the agreements contain automatic renewal clauses and the Company believes that it will be able to renew these contracts with similar terms upon their
individual expiration.
Employee Agreements and Compensation
During 2006, the Company provided a retirement savings plan for all full-time employees. Employees are eligible after
90 days of service with the Company. The Company provides an employer matching contribution to all employees enrolled in the plan, but this contribution has been suspended for 2009 and 2010.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company provided $63,000
F-18
Table of Contents
NOTE 8COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
and
$82,000, respectively, for the employees in the plan. All matching contributions are fully vested by the employee upon payment by the Company.
The
Company entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer in April 2008 that expires in April 2012. The employment agreement provides for an annual salary of
$325,000. The agreement also provides that the Company may terminate the agreement upon 30 days written notice if termination is without cause. The Company's only obligation would be to pay its
Chief Executive Officer the greater of a) 18 months' salary or b) one-half of the salary payable over the remaining term of the agreement.
NOTE 9STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, which may be issued from time to time in one or more
series by the Board of Directors. In addition, the Board is authorized to set the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of these shares, including dividends rights, conversion rights,
voting rights and liquidation preferences. These shares may have rights senior to those of the Company's common stock holders. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not have any
preferred shares outstanding.
Common Stock
During 2007, the Company issued shares related to the exercise of previously issued stock options. A total of 466,999 shares of common
stock were issued for proceeds of $285,490, with a range of exercise prices on the options exercised of $0.13 to $2.25.
In
October 2008, the Company issued 100,000 unregistered shares of common stock in exchange for a temporary change to a revenue sharing agreement. The Company recorded a corresponding
expense related to the issuance of these shares for $33,000 as stock-based compensation in the accompanying Statement of Operations.
Treasury Stock
On December 15, 2008, the Company announced a share buyback program, authorizing up to $500,000 to be used for stock
repurchases. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, we repurchased 772,124 shares of our common stock at a total cost (including brokerage commissions) of $483,040 at an average
price per share of $0.63. During December 2008, we repurchased 54,537 shares of our common stock at a total cost (including brokerage commissions) of $16,955, at an average price per share of $0.31.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the Company retired 826,661 shares of stock. The retirement reduced treasury stock and increased the accumulated deficit by $499,168.
Stock Options
In September 2003, the Board of Directors approved the 2003 stock option plan (the "2003 Plan"). The 2003 Plan is intended to provide
incentives to key employees, officers, and directors of the Company who provide significant services to the Company. In January 2005, the Board of Directors increased the number of shares available
under the 2003 Stock Option Plan to 2,800,000 shares. Options granted may be either incentive options, non-qualified options or non-discretionary options. Incentive and
non-qualified options will vest over a period of time as determined by the Board of Directors for up to 10 years from the date of grant. Non-discretionary options may be
granted only to
F-19
Table of Contents
NOTE 9STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)
non-employee
directors, vest over a period of three years and expire five years after the date of grant. No shares remain available for grant under the 2003 Plan, as amended.
In
June 2006, the stockholders approved the 2006 equity incentive plan (the "2006 Plan"), with 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock authorized for issuance under the 2006 Plan.
An additional 348,208 shares of the Company's common stock were rolled into the 2006 Plan from the 2003 Plan. The 2006 Plan is intended to provide incentives to key employees, officers, and directors
of the Company who provide significant services to the Company. As of December 31, 2009 there were 934,000 shares available for grant under the 2006 Plan. The exercise price will be determined
by the Compensation Committee, but will be at least equal to fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant of such option. The Compensation Committee also establishes the vesting schedule
for each option granted and the term of each option, which cannot exceed ten years from the date of grant.
Our
stock options vest on an annual or a monthly basis. As of December 31, 2009, there was $119,707 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the
non-vested stock options. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally
the option vesting term. That expense is expected to be recognized over the next weighted-average period of 3.25 years. Such amounts may change as a result of additional grants, forfeitures,
modifications in assumptions and other factors. GAAP provides that income tax effects of share-based payments are recognized in the financial statements for those awards which will normally result in
tax deductions under existing tax law. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded an expense of $60,655 related to options granted to our non-employee directors. These
options had been granted prior to January 1, 2006. Under current U.S. federal tax law, we would receive a compensation expense deduction related to non-qualified stock options only
when those options are exercised and vested shares are received. Accordingly, the financial statement recognition of compensation expense for non-qualified stock options creates a
deductible temporary difference which results in a deferred tax asset and a corresponding deferred tax benefit in the income statement.
The
fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in
2009, 2008 and 2007: risk-free interest rate of 0.91% in 2009, 1.47% in 2008 and 4.66% in 2007, based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant; expected dividend yields
of 0% as the Company has not, and does not intend to, issue dividends; and expected lives of 3 to 7 years based upon the historical life of the Company's options. For grants in 2009, 2008 and
2007, the expected volatility used ranged from 62% to 108%, based on the Company's historical stock price fluctuations for a period matching the expected life of the options.
F-20
Table of Contents
NOTE 9STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)
A
summary of option activity under all of the above plans as of December 31, 2009, and changes during the years ended 2007, 2008 and 2009 are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Wtd. Avg.
Exercise Price |
|
Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Life |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,117,324 |
|
$ |
2.56 |
|
|
3.37 years |
|
Granted during fiscal year 2007 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
$ |
3.79 |
|
|
5.19 years |
|
Exercised during fiscal year 2007 |
|
|
466,999 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
Returned during fiscal year 2007 |
|
|
83,389 |
|
$ |
11,09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,606,936 |
|
$ |
2.66 |
|
|
2.63 years |
|
Granted during fiscal year 2008 |
|
|
183,000 |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
5.19 years |
|
Exercised during fiscal year 2008 |
|
|
263,740 |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
Returned during fiscal year 2008 |
|
|
950,252 |
|
$ |
5.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,575,944 |
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
2.98 years |
|
Granted during fiscal year 2009 |
|
|
252,500 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
5.19 years |
|
Exercised during fiscal year 2009 |
|
|
0 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Returned during fiscal year 2009 |
|
|
546,000 |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,282,444 |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
3.25 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest |
|
|
1,282,444 |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
3.25 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,027,159 |
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
2.59 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
summary of the status of the Company's non-vested options at December 31, 2009, and changes during the year then ended are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted-average
grant-date fair value |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
146,660 |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
Granted |
|
|
252,500 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Vested |
|
|
41,375 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
102,500 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
255,285 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.51. The total intrinsic value of options granted during
the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0. The stock-based compensation unrecognized expense for future periods as of December 31, 2009 is $119,707 with a weighted-average remaining
vesting period of 3.25 years.
F-21
Table of Contents
NOTE 9STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)
The weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2009 was 3.25 years. The weighted-average fair value per share of options granted
was $0.51, $1.04 and $3.79 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The exercise prices of the options outstanding at December 31, 2009 ranged from $0.13 to
$5.91, and information relating to these options is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Stock
Options
Outstanding |
|
Stock
Options
Exercisable |
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life |
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Options
Outstanding |
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Options
Exercisable |
|
$0.13 to $1.04 |
|
|
686,000 |
|
|
437,625 |
|
|
3.12 years |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
$1.65 to $2.25 |
|
|
294,000 |
|
|
294,000 |
|
|
2.43 years |
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
$3.00 to $5.91 |
|
|
302,444 |
|
|
295,534 |
|
|
4.33 years |
|
$ |
3.24 |
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,282,444 |
|
|
1,027,159 |
|
|
3.25 years |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation included in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2009 |
|
Officer compensation |
|
$ |
10,587 |
|
Non-employee directors |
|
|
3,801 |
|
Sales, general and administrative |
|
|
46,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option expense, included in total operating expenses |
|
$ |
60,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10INCOME TAXES
Following the Company's adoption of FASB guidance regarding accounting for uncertainty in income taxes on January 1, 2007, the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio
of uncertain tax positions in accordance with the guidance. In this regard, an uncertain tax position represents the Company's expected treatment of a tax position taken in a filed tax return, or
planned to be taken in a future tax return, that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that at this
time there are no uncertain tax positions. As a result of applying this guidance, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings.
The
Company is subject to US federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple states and foreign jurisdictions. For all major taxing jurisdictions, the tax years 2004 through 2008
remain open to examination. As of December 31, 2009, the Company does not expect any material changes to unrecognized tax positions within the next twelve months. The adoption of the FASB
guidance
described above is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or cash flows.
The
valuation reserve as of December 31, 2009 represents deferred tax assets which management believes, based on the Company's history of operating losses, may not be realized in
future periods. The valuation allowance was decreased by $8,653 in 2009.
F-22
Table of Contents
NOTE 10INCOME TAXES (Continued)
The
following table presents the current and deferred income tax provision for federal and state income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(14,723 |
) |
|
State |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
(8,132 |
) |
|
Foreign |
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
(56,461 |
) |
|
63,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
34,500 |
|
|
(55,229 |
) |
|
40,596 |
|
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
120,941 |
|
|
(813,132 |
) |
|
(1,661,974 |
) |
|
State |
|
|
(112,288 |
) |
|
203,875 |
|
|
61,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8,653 |
|
|
(609,257 |
) |
|
(1,600,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus: change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(8,653 |
) |
|
3,213,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
(89,200 |
) |
|
458,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes continuing operations |
|
$ |
34,500 |
|
$ |
2,459,659 |
|
$ |
(1,101,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amount that would result from applying the federal statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Statutory regular federal income tax rate |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
34.0 |
% |
|
34.0 |
% |
State taxes net of federal benefit |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
3.3 |
|
Non-deductible entertainment |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
(0.5 |
) |
Foreign income tax rate differential |
|
|
(210.6 |
) |
|
24.4 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Valuation Allowance |
|
|
(1.69 |
) |
|
(72.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Foreign Dividend Received |
|
|
207.9 |
|
|
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(28.7 |
) |
|
1.5 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
(64.0 |
)% |
|
48.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
Table of Contents
NOTE 10INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Significant
components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities for federal and state income taxes as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debt |
|
$ |
116,131 |
|
$ |
155,885 |
|
|
Share-based payment expense |
|
|
732,098 |
|
|
671,379 |
|
|
Allowance for obsolete inventory |
|
|
86,510 |
|
|
58,687 |
|
|
State tax expense |
|
|
544 |
|
|
544 |
|
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
25,835 |
|
|
20,837 |
|
|
Contribution carryover |
|
|
49,159 |
|
|
30,329 |
|
|
Credits |
|
|
|
|
|
47,571 |
|
|
Other accruals |
|
|
44,831 |
|
|
687,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,055,108 |
|
|
1,672,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,055,108 |
|
|
1,672,683 |
|
Non-current deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
90,424 |
|
|
(88,061 |
) |
|
Capital loss |
|
|
193,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
APB 23 unrepatriated foreign Earnings |
|
|
(863,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss |
|
|
2,729,284 |
|
|
1,628,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,149,584 |
|
|
1,540,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance |
|
|
(3,204,692 |
) |
|
(3,213,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $10,195,000 and $11,585,000 respectively. The federal and state loss
carry forwards begin to expire in 2025 and 2017 respectively.
Included
in the net operating loss balances above are approximately $1,821,000 and $1,061,000, for 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are attributed to the exercise of
non-qualified stock
options for which the tax effect will be a component of the Company's Additional Paid in Capital. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, use of the Company's net operating loss carry
forwards will be limited if a cumulative change in ownership of more than 50% occurs within a three-year period.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had federal and state capital loss carry forwards of approximately $504,000. The federal and state capital loss carry forwards begin to expire in
2015 unless previously utilized.
NOTE 11SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
GAAP requires that the Company disclose certain information about it operating segments, which are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Generally, financial information is required to be
reported on the basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. The Company currently operates one business segment. Summarized
financial information
F-24
Table of Contents
NOTE 11SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION (Continued)
concerning
the Company's reportable regions is shown in the following tables for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
All
fixed assets are located in the Company's offices in the United States or in Asia at contract manufacturing facilities. Geographical revenues for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Central America |
|
$ |
20,647,030 |
|
$ |
50,617,442 |
|
$ |
73,965,770 |
|
South America |
|
|
210,663,167 |
|
|
162,605,531 |
|
|
140,496,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
231,310,197 |
|
$ |
213,222,973 |
|
$ |
214,462,495 |
|
During
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, no revenues from any individual country other than Argentina were greater than 10% of the Company's consolidated
revenues.
F-25
Table of Contents
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Valuation and Qualifying AccountsSchedule II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning
of year |
|
Additions
charged to
operations |
|
Deletions
from
Reserve |
|
Balance,
end
of year |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
429,126 |
|
$ |
443,938 |
|
$ |
283,344 |
|
$ |
589,720 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
558,342 |
|
|
267,036 |
|
|
396,252 |
|
|
429,126 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
679,553 |
|
|
353,268 |
|
|
474,479 |
|
|
558,342 |
|
Reserve for inventory obsolescence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
161,556 |
|
$ |
73,000 |
|
$ |
122,421 |
|
$ |
112,135 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
580,438 |
|
|
983,763 |
|
|
1,402,645 |
|
|
161,556 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
254,508 |
|
|
1,172,961 |
|
|
847,031 |
|
|
580,438 |
|
F-26
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation(1) |
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws(1) |
|
3.3 |
|
Amendment to Bylaws, approved March 5, 2007(13) |
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate(1) |
|
4.2 |
|
1998 Stock Option Plan(2) |
|
4.3 |
|
2003 Stock Option Plan, as amended(11) |
|
4.4 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement2003 Stock Option PlanNon Employee Director(3) |
|
4.5 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement2003 Stock Option PlanIncentive Stock Option(3) |
|
4.6 |
|
2006 Equity Incentive Plan(7) |
|
4.7 |
|
Form of Stock Option Grant Notice/Stock Option Agreement(8) |
|
4.8 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement (Non-Employee Directors' Option)(7) |
|
10.1 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 26, 2004 among InfoSonics, InfoSonics Mexico, Inc., Joseph Ram and Abraham Rosler concerning InfoSonics de Mexico(1) |
|
10.2 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement by and among InfoSonics and the investors listed thereon dated January 30, 2005(4) |
|
10.3 |
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant(4) |
|
10.4 |
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Common Stock Purchase Warrant(9) |
|
10.5 |
|
Credit Agreement dated October 6, 2005 between InfoSonics and Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank, National Association(5) |
|
10.7 |
|
Letter re: Credit Agreement dated September 29, 2006 between InfoSonics and Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank, N.A.(10) |
|
10.8 |
|
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated April 21, 2008 between InfoSonics and Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank, N.A.(15) |
|
10.9 |
|
Loan, Security and Bulk Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2008, between InfoSonics and Wells Fargo Century, Inc.(16) |
|
10.10 |
|
Letter of Credit and Security Agreement dated April 30, 2008, between InfoSonics and Wells Fargo Century, Inc.(16) |
|
10.11 |
|
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets dated October 20, 2004 between The Mobile Solution Corporation and Axcess Mobile, LLC (InfoSonics' subsidiary)(6) |
|
10.12 |
|
Employment Agreement effective of April 1, 2008 between InfoSonics and Joseph Ram(14)(*) |
|
10.13 |
|
Employment Agreement effective of April 1, 2008 between InfoSonics and Abraham Rosler(14)(*) |
|
10.14 |
|
Employment Agreement effective of April 1, 2008 between InfoSonics and Jeffrey Klausner(14)(*) |
|
10.15 |
|
Lease Termination Agreement dated August 23, 2007, by and between Biomed Realty, L.P. and the Company(12) |
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
10.16 |
|
Office Space Lease, dated September 10, 2007, by and between UTC Properties LLC and the Company(12) |
|
10.17 |
|
Distribution Agreement by and between InfoSonics and Samsung Electronics Argentina S.A. effective April 8, 2008(14) |
|
10.18 |
|
Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 19, 2005 between InfoSonics and Fanrock Investments, Limited(17) |
|
10.19 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 15, 2008 between InfoSonics and Fanrock Investments, Limited(17) |
|
10.20 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 15, 2008 by and between InfoSonics and Fanrock Investments, Limited(17) |
|
10.21 |
|
Memorandum of Understanding for In Re: InfoSonics Corporation Securities Litigation, Lead Case No. 06CV 1231 dated August 8, 2008(18) |
|
10.22 |
|
Memorandum of Understanding for In Re: InfoSonics Corporation Derivative Litigation, Lead Case No. 06CV 1231 dated August 6, 2008(18) |
|
10.23 |
|
Escrow Agreement In Re: InfoSonics Corporation Securities Litigation, dated October 16, 2008(19) |
|
10.24 |
|
Separation and Release Agreement, dated January 28, 2009, between John Althoff and InfoSonics(20) |
|
10.25 |
|
Distribution Agreement by and between InfoSonics and Samsung Electronics Argentina S.A. effective January 22, 2009(21) |
|
10.26 |
|
Agreement and General Release of Claims, dated October 6, 2009, by and among Abraham Rosler, the Abraham Rosler Family Trust and InfoSonics Corporation(22) |
|
10.27 |
|
Addendum to Distribution Agreement by and between InfoSonics Corporation and Samsung Electronics Argentina S.A. effective as of January 6, 2010(23) |
|
21 |
|
Subsidiaries of InfoSonics(+) |
|
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(+) |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, implementing Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(+) |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, implementing Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(+) |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(+) |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(+) |
- (1)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on January 30, 2004.
- (2)
- Incorporated
by reference to Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed on May 20, 2004.
- (3)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 25, 2005.
- (4)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 2, 2006.
Table of Contents
- (5)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 13, 2005.
- (6)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 3, 2004.
- (7)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on June 12, 2006.
- (8)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 12, 2006.
- (9)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 12, 2006.
- (10)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2006.
- (11)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 31, 2006.
- (12)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 14, 2007.
- (13)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 15, 2007.
- (14)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 14, 2008.
- (15)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 23, 2008.
- (16)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 6, 2008.
- (17)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 19, 2008.
- (18)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 12, 2008.
- (19)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 14, 2008.
- (20)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 31, 2009.
- (21)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 26, 2009.
- (22)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 8, 2009.
- (23)
- Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 12, 2010.
- (*)
- Indicates
a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
- (+)
- Filed
herewith