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Sinclair Broadcast Group, LLC - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
 
OR
 
         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from                      to                       .
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26076
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland 52-1494660
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030
(Address of principal executive office, zip code)
 
(410) 568-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per shareSBGIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such file).
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
    
 Number of shares outstanding as of
Title of each class August 5, 2021
Class A Common Stock51,714,762
Class B Common Stock23,775,056


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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
 As of June 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$964 $1,259 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 and $5, respectively
1,148 1,060 
Income taxes receivable180 230 
Prepaid sports rights190 498 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets175 170 
Total current assets2,657 3,217 
Property and equipment, net789 823 
Operating lease assets179 197 
Deferred tax assets293 197 
Restricted cash
Goodwill2,088 2,092 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets150 171 
Customer relationships, net4,091 4,286 
Other definite-lived intangible assets, net1,256 1,338 
Other assets1,273 1,058 
Total assets (a)$12,780 $13,382 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$588 $533 
Current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing66 58 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities26 34 
Current portion of program contracts payable63 92 
Other current liabilities293 317 
Total current liabilities1,036 1,034 
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion12,473 12,493 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion187 198 
Program contracts payable, less current portion29 30 
Other long-term liabilities417 622 
Total liabilities (a)14,142 14,377 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests190 190 
Shareholders' equity:  
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 51,616,924 and 49,252,671 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 23,775,056 and 24,727,682 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock
— — 
Additional paid-in capital740 721 
Accumulated deficit(2,360)(1,986)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5)(10)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ deficit(1,624)(1,274)
Noncontrolling interests72 89 
Total deficit(1,552)(1,185)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and deficit$12,780 $13,382 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 
(a)     Our consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) of $219 million and $233 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. Our consolidated total liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include total liabilities of VIEs of $56 million and $60 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2021202020212020
REVENUES:  
Media revenues$1,600 $1,260 $3,097 $2,834 
Non-media revenues12 23 26 58 
Total revenues1,612 1,283 3,123 2,892 
OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Media programming and production expenses1,345 383 2,368 1,211 
Media selling, general and administrative expenses234 186 447 396 
Amortization of program contract costs22 21 45 44 
Non-media expenses14 21 31 51 
Depreciation of property and equipment28 26 56 50 
Corporate general and administrative expenses36 32 97 81 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets119 150 244 300 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(8)(28)(22)(60)
Total operating expenses1,790 791 3,266 2,073 
Operating (loss) income(178)492 (143)819 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):  
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(160)(165)(311)(345)
Gain on extinguishment of debt— — 
Income (loss) from equity method investments(7)11 (13)
Other (expense) income, net(61)63 — 
Total other expense, net(219)(165)(237)(353)
(Loss) income before income taxes(397)327 (380)466 
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)69 (54)78 (42)
NET (LOSS) INCOME(328)273 (302)424 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(12)(9)(32)
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests(9)(33)(17)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$(332)$252 $(344)$375 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:  
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(4.41)$3.13 $(4.59)$4.39 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(4.41)$3.12 $(4.59)$4.36 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)75,331 80,425 74,862 85,517 
Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)75,331 80,737 74,862 85,981 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2021202020212020
Net (loss) income$(328)$273 $(302)$424 
Share of other comprehensive (loss) income of equity method investments(3)(9)(9)
Comprehensive (loss) income(331)264 (297)415 
Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(12)(9)(32)
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests(9)(33)(17)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(335)$243 $(339)$366 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2019$1,078 66,830,110 $24,727,682 $— $1,011 $492 $(2)$192 $1,694 
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.40 per share)
— — — — — — (35)— — (35)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (15,144,930)— — — (261)— — — (261)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,657,156 — — — 37 — — — 37 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(24)— — — — — — — (7)(7)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(378)— — — — — — — — — 
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests(198)— — — — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — (9)— (9)
Net income32 — — — — — 375 — 17 392 
BALANCE, June 30, 2020$510 53,342,336 $24,727,682 $— $787 $832 $(11)$202 $1,811 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, March 31, 2020$522 58,352,497 $24,727,682 $— $864 $596 $(2)$197 $1,656 
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)
— — — — — — (16)— — (16)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (5,187,633)— — — (85)— — — (85)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 177,472 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(24)— — — — — — — (4)(4)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — (9)— (9)
Net income12 — — — — — 252 — 261 
BALANCE, June 30, 2020$510 53,342,336 $24,727,682 $— $787 $832 $(11)$202 $1,811 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2020$190 49,252,671 $24,727,682 $— $721 $(1,986)$(10)$89 $(1,185)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.40 per share)
— — — — — — (30)— — (30)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock— 952,626 — (952,626)— — — — — — 
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,411,627 — — — 19 — — — 19 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(9)— — — — — — — (50)(50)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income— — — — — (344)— 33 (311)
BALANCE, June 30, 2021$190 51,616,924 $23,775,056 $— $740 $(2,360)$(5)$72 $(1,552)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, March 31, 2021$188 51,118,350 $24,217,682 $— $735 $(2,013)$(2)$93 $(1,186)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)
— — — — — — (15)— — (15)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock— 442,626 — (442,626)— — — — — — 
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 55,948 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(3)— — — — — — — (20)(20)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — (3)— (3)
Net income (loss)— — — — — (332)— (1)(333)
BALANCE, June 30, 2021$190 51,616,924 $23,775,056 $— $740 $(2,360)$(5)$72 $(1,552)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions) (Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net (loss) income$(302)$424 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows (used in) from operating activities:  
Amortization of sports programming rights1,381 396 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets244 300 
Depreciation of property and equipment56 50 
Amortization of program contract costs45 44 
Stock-based compensation43 29 
Deferred tax (provision) benefit(93)49 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(20)(60)
(Income) loss from equity method investments(11)13 
(Income) loss from investments(60)
Distributions from investments21 26 
Sports programming rights payments(1,010)(1,025)
Rebate payments to distributors(202)— 
Gain on extinguishment of debt— (5)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(90)148 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(73)33 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities35 (153)
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable50 (6)
Decrease in program contracts payable(50)(47)
Increase in other long-term liabilities— 85 
Other, net24 29 
Net cash flows (used in) from operating activities(12)334 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Acquisition of property and equipment(38)(97)
Spectrum repack reimbursements18 52 
Proceeds from sale of assets39 18 
Purchases of investments(164)(48)
Other, net
Net cash flows used in investing activities(141)(71)
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing357 873 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(385)(928)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock— (261)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(30)(35)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(4)(24)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— (198)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(50)(7)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(378)
Other, net(24)(16)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(141)(974)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(294)(711)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period1,262 1,333 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$968 $622 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.              NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Nature of Operations

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the Company) is a diversified television media company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations, regional sports networks, and digital platforms. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform and third-party platforms, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, college and professional sports, and other original programming produced by us. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other non-media related investments.

As of June 30, 2021, we had two reportable segments for accounting purposes, broadcast and local sports. The broadcast segment consists primarily of our 185 broadcast television stations in 86 markets, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (LMAs), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs) and shared services agreements (SSAs). These stations broadcast 631 channels as of June 30, 2021. For the purpose of this report, these 185 stations and 631 channels are referred to as "our" stations and channels. The local sports segment consists primarily of our Bally Sports network brands (the Bally RSNs), the Marquee Sports Network (Marquee) joint venture and a minority equity interest in the Yankee Entertainment and Sports Network, LLC (YES Network). We refer to the Bally RSNs and Marquee as "the RSNs". The RSNs and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests represent a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities. Noncontrolling interests which may be redeemed by the holder, and the redemption is outside of our control, are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs.

Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees.

Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of equity (deficit) and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The impact of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties could further materially impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, program contract costs, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance providing optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance was effective for all entities immediately upon issuance of the update and may be applied prospectively to applicable transactions existing as of or entered into from the date of adoption through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, if elected, but do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Broadcast Television Programming

We have agreements with programming syndicators for the rights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run from one to seven years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally equal to or shorter than the contract period. Pursuant to accounting guidance for the broadcasting industry, an asset and a liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred under a license agreement are reported on the balance sheet when the cost of each program is known or reasonably determinable, the program material has been accepted by the licensee in accordance with the conditions of the license agreement, and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. The portion of program contracts which becomes payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
The rights to this programming are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Program contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis except for contracts greater than three years which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method. Program contract costs estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year are classified as current assets. Payments of program contract liabilities are typically made on a scheduled basis and are not affected by amortization or fair value adjustments.

Fair value is determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on management’s expectation of future advertising revenues, net of sales commissions, to be generated by the program material. We assess our program contract costs on a quarterly basis to ensure the costs are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value.

Sports Programming Rights

We have multi-year program rights agreements that provide the Company with the right to produce and telecast professional live sports games within a specified territory in exchange for a rights fee. A prepaid asset is recorded for rights acquired related to future games upon payment of the contracted fee. The assets recorded for the acquired rights are classified as current or non-current based on the period when the games are expected to be aired. Liabilities are recorded for any program rights obligations that have been incurred but not yet paid at period end. We amortize these programming rights as an expense over each season based upon contractually stated rates. Amortization is accelerated in the event that the stated contractual rates over the term of the rights agreement results in an expense recognition pattern that is inconsistent with the projected growth of revenue over the contractual term.

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On March 12, 2020, the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Hockey League (NHL), and Major League Baseball (MLB) suspended or delayed the start of their seasons as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. On that date, the Company suspended the recognition of amortization expense associated with prepaid program rights agreements with teams within these leagues. Amortization expense resumed for the NBA, NHL, and MLB over the modified seasons when the games commenced during the third quarter of 2020. The NBA and NHL also delayed the start of their 2020-2021 seasons until December 22, 2020 and January 13, 2021, respectively; sports rights expense associated with these seasons was recognized over the modified term of these seasons.

Certain rights agreements with professional teams contain provisions which require the rebate of rights fees paid by the Company if a contractual minimum number of live games are not delivered. As of June 30, 2021, we have estimated rebates due from teams of $9 million which we expect to receive in the third quarter of 2021. The actual amount of rebates to be received will vary depending on changes in the final game counts of each league's respective season. Rights fees paid in advance of expense recognition, inclusive of any contractual rebates due to the Company, are included within prepaid sports rights in our consolidated balance sheets.

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

Non-cash transactions related to finance lease obligations were $6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $4 million and $9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in millions):
For the three months ended June 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$363 $666 $49 $— $1,078 
Advertising revenue280 162 54 (5)491 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues44 10 17 (28)43 
Total revenues$687 $838 $120 $(33)$1,612 
For the three months ended June 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$349 $610 $51 $— $1,010 
Advertising revenue208 25 (1)235 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues35 28 (28)38 
Total revenues$592 $616 $104 $(29)$1,283 
For the six months ended June 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$724 $1,364 $99 $— $2,187 
Advertising revenue547 227 94 (6)862 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues81 15 35 (57)74 
Total revenues$1,352 $1,606 $228 $(63)$3,123 
For the six months ended June 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$703 $1,362 $100 $— $2,165 
Advertising revenue517 58 61 (1)635 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues72 72 (60)92 
Total revenues$1,292 $1,428 $233 $(61)$2,892 

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Distribution Revenue. We have agreements with multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and virtual MVPDs (vMVPDs, and together with MVPDs, "Distributors"). We generate distribution revenue through fees received from these Distributors for the right to distribute our stations, RSNs, and other properties. Distribution arrangements are generally governed by multi-year contracts and the underlying fees are based upon a contractual monthly rate per subscriber. These arrangements represent licenses of intellectual property; revenue is recognized as the signal or network programming is provided to our customers (as usage occurs) which corresponds with the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Revenue is calculated based upon the contractual rate multiplied by an estimated number of subscribers. Our customers will remit payments based upon actual subscribers a short time after the conclusion of a month, which generally does not exceed 120 days. Historical adjustments to subscriber estimates have not been material.

Certain of our distribution arrangements contain provisions that require the Company to deliver a minimum number of live professional sports games or tournaments during a defined period which usually corresponds with a calendar year. If the minimum threshold is not met, we may be obligated to refund a portion of the distribution fees received if shortfalls are not cured within a specified period of time. Our ability to meet these requirements is primarily driven by the delivery of games by the professional sports leagues. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company had not historically paid any material rebates under these contractual provisions as it is unusual for there to be an event which is significant enough to preclude the Company from meeting or exceeding these thresholds. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant disruptions to the normal operations of the professional sports leagues resulting in delays and uncertainty with respect to regularly scheduled games. Decisions made by the leagues during the second quarter of 2020 regarding the timing and format of the revised 2020 season and decisions made by the NHL and NBA during the fourth quarter of 2020 and first quarter of 2021 regarding the timing and format of their revised 2020-2021 seasons have resulted, in some cases, in our inability to meet these minimum game requirements and the need to reduce revenue based upon estimated rebates due to our Distributors. Accrued rebates as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $188 million and $420 million, respectively. The decrease in accrued rebates during the six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $202 million of payments and $30 million of adjustments related primarily to increases in estimated game counts. As of June 30, 2021, all rebates are reflected in other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. We expect these rebates to be paid during 2021 and 2022. There were no rebates accrued during the six months ended June 30, 2021. See Subsequent Events within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Advertising Revenue. We generate advertising revenue primarily from the sale of advertising spots/impressions within our broadcast television, RSN, and digital platforms.

In accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) distribution arrangements which are accounted for as a sales/usage based royalty.

Deferred Revenue. We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. We classify deferred revenue as either current in other current liabilities or long-term in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets based on the timing of when we expect to satisfy our performance obligations. Deferred revenue was $225 million and $233 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of which $174 million and $184 million, respectively, was reflected in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, was $30 million and $41 million, respectively.

On November 18, 2020, the Company and Diamond Sports Group, LLC (DSG) entered into an enterprise-wide commercial agreement with Bally's Corporation (Bally's), including providing certain branding integrations in our RSNs, broadcast networks and other properties. These branding integrations include naming rights associated with the majority of our RSNs (other than Marquee). The initial term of this arrangement is 10 years and we began performing under this arrangement during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The Company received non-cash consideration initially valued at $199 million which is reflected as a contract liability and recognized as revenue as the performance obligations under the arrangement are satisfied. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, three customers accounted for 19%, 17%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, three customers accounted for 19%, 18%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, three customers accounted for 21%, 20%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, three customers accounted for 21%, 19%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues. As of June 30, 2021, three customers accounted for 16%, 16%, and 13%, respectively, of our accounts receivable, net. For purposes of this disclosure, a single customer may include multiple entities under common control.

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Income Taxes

Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes. The tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income. In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis. A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to a substantial portion of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies, and projected future taxable income.

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to a $70 million increase in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j), offset by $39 million of federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives. Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 approximated our statutory rate. Our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to $21 million and $48 million, respectively, of federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives.

We do not believe that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits would be materially impacted, in the next twelve months, as a result of the expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $1 billion. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. As of June 30, 2021, the total remaining purchase authorization was $880 million.

Subsequent Events    

In August 2021, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, payable on September 15, 2021 to holders of record at the close of business on September 1, 2021.

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including how it has already impacted, and will impact, its advertisers, Distributors, and agreements with professional sports teams. The MLB began their season on time in April 2021 under a full game schedule and the NBA and NHL have announced full game schedules for their 2021-2022 seasons beginning in October 2021. There can be no assurance that the MLB, NBA, or NHL will complete their full seasons in the future. Any reduction in the number of games played by the leagues may have an adverse impact on our operations and cash flows. The Company is currently unable to predict the full extent that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in future periods due to numerous uncertainties.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.

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2.              ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS:

Acquisitions. In February 2021, we acquired ZypMedia for approximately $7 million in cash. The acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the transaction.

Dispositions. In February 2021, we sold two of our television broadcast stations, WDKA-TV in Paducah, KY and KBSI-TV in Cape Girardeau, MO, for an aggregate purchase price of $28 million. We recorded a gain of $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, which is included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations.

In June 2021, we sold our controlling interest in Triangle Sign & Service, LLC (Triangle) for $12 million. We recognized a gain on the sale of Triangle of $6 million of which $3 million was attributable to noncontrolling interests, which is included in the gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment and net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations.

Broadcast Incentive Auction. In 2012, Congress authorized the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to conduct so-called "incentive auctions" to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of their rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a result of the post-auction repacking process.

In March 2016, the FCC began the repacking process associated with the auction, in which the FCC reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. We have received notification from the FCC that 100 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. Legislation has provided the FCC with a $3 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to the repack. We recorded gains related to reimbursements for spectrum repack costs incurred of $4 million and $18 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $29 million and $52 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, which are included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations. Capital expenditures related to the spectrum repack were $4 million and $9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $19 million and $41 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

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3.              OTHER ASSETS:

Other assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following (in millions):

 As of June 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
Equity method investments$498 $451 
Other investments608 450 
Post-retirement plan assets50 44 
Other117 113 
Total other assets$1,273 $1,058 

Equity Method Investments
We have a portfolio of investments, including our investment in the YES Network and entities that are primarily focused on the development of real estate, sustainability initiatives, and other non-media businesses. For the periods ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of our investments were individually significant.

YES Network Investment. We account for our investment in the YES Network as an equity method investment, which is recorded within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets, and in which our proportionate share of the net income generated by the investment is included within income (loss) from equity method investments in our consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded income of $6 million and $19 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded income of $2 million and $7 million, respectively, related to our investment.

Other Investments

We measure our investments, excluding equity method investments, at fair value or, in situations where fair value is not readily determinable, we have the option to value investments at cost plus observable changes in value, less impairment.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we held $550 million and $400 million, respectively, in investments measured at fair value. We recognized a fair value adjustment loss of $67 million and a fair value adjustment gain of $56 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and losses of $0.1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, associated with these investments, which are reflected in other income, net in our consolidated statements of operations. Investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative were $22 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of June 30, 2021, and $26 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of December 31, 2020. There were no adjustments to the carrying amount of investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.

On November 18, 2020, we entered into a commercial agreement with Bally's. As part of this agreement, we received warrants to acquire up to 8.2 million shares of Bally's common stock for a penny per share, of which 3.3 million are exercisable upon meeting certain performance metrics. We also received options to purchase up to 1.6 million shares of Bally's common stock with exercise prices between $30 and $45 per share, exercisable after four years. These investments are reflected at fair value within our financial statements. See Note 11. Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.

In April 2021, we made an incremental investment of $93 million in Bally's in the form of non-voting perpetual warrants, convertible into 1.7 million shares of Bally's common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, subject to certain adjustments. These investments are reflected at fair value within our financial statements. See Note 11. Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.

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4.              NOTES PAYABLE, FINANCE LEASES, AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

Bank Credit Agreements

Each of the bank credit agreements of Sinclair Television Group, Inc. (STG), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and DSG (collectively, the Bank Credit Agreements) include a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the respective Bank Credit Agreements), which requires such applicable ratio not to exceed 4.5x and 6.25x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, for STG and DSG, respectively. The respective financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the respective revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each quarter, is utilized under such revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under either of the revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2021, neither STG nor DSG was subject to the respective financial maintenance covenant under their applicable Bank Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x and the DSG first lien leverage ratio exceeded 6.25x. We expect that the DSG first lien leverage ratio will remain above 6.25x for at least the next 12 months, which will restrict our ability to utilize the full DSG revolving credit facility. We do not currently expect to have more than 35% of the capacity of the DSG revolving credit facility outstanding as of any quarterly measurement date during the next twelve months, therefore we do not expect DSG will be subject to the financial maintenance covenant. The Bank Credit Agreements contain other restrictions and covenants with which the respective entities were in compliance as of June 30, 2021.

On April 1, 2021, STG amended the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raise term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $740 million (STG Term Loan B-3), with an original issuance discount of $4 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance a portion of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024. The STG Term Loan B-3 matures in April 2028 and bears interest at LIBOR (or successor rate) plus 3.00%. As of June 30, 2021, the Term Loan B-3 balance, net of debt discount and deferred financing costs, was $735 million.

Accounts receivable securitization facility

On September 23, 2020, the Company's and DSG's indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Diamond Sports Finance SPV, LLC (DSPV), entered into a $250 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the A/R Facility) which matures on September 23, 2023, in order to enable DSG to raise incremental funding for the ongoing business needs of the local sports segment.

The outstanding balance under the A/R Facility was $183 million and $177 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Accounts receivable held by DSPV were $252 million and $228 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

DSG's ability to make scheduled payments on its debt obligations depends on its financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. The impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. Further, DSG’s success is dependent upon the existence and terms of its agreements with distributors, OTT and other streaming providers. We anticipate DSG’s existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity will be sufficient to satisfy its debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting effect on the economy, our advertisers, Distributors, and their subscribers, could affect DSG’s liquidity and ability to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit DSG to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on its debt.

Notes payable and finance leases to affiliates

The current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing in our consolidated balance sheets includes finance leases to affiliates of $2 million as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion, in our consolidated balance sheets includes finances leases to affiliates of $5 million and $6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. See Note 10. Related Person Transactions for further discussion.

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Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt

STG jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $46 million and $49 million of debt of certain third parties as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of which $14 million and $16 million, net of deferred financing costs, related to consolidated VIEs that are included in our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These guarantees primarily relate to the debt of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham) as discussed under Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation within Note 10. Related Person Transactions. We have determined that, as of June 30, 2021, it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.

5.              REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS:

We account for redeemable noncontrolling interests in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and classify them as mezzanine equity in our consolidated balance sheets because their possible redemption is outside of the control of the Company. Our redeemable non-controlling interests consist of the following:

Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity. On August 23, 2019, Diamond Sports Holdings LLC (DSH), an indirect parent of DSG and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued preferred equity (the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity).

Dividends accrued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were $4 million and $8 million, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were $11 million and $24 million, respectively, and are reflected in net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated statements of operations. The dividends paid in cash accrue at a rate equal to 1-month LIBOR (with a 0.75% floor) plus 7.5%, which is 0.5% lower than the rate payable if the dividends were paid-in-kind during the quarter. Dividends accrued during the three months ended June 30, 2021 were paid-in-kind and added to the liquidation preference. Dividends accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were paid in cash in March 2021.

The balance of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity was $174 million and $170 million, net of issuance costs, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Subsidiary Equity Put Right. A noncontrolling equity holder of one of our subsidiaries has the right to sell their interest to the Company at any time during the 30-day period following September 30, 2025. The value of this redeemable noncontrolling interest was $15 million and $20 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

6.              COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Sports Programming Rights

We are contractually obligated to make payments to purchase sports programming rights. The following table presents our annual non-cancellable commitments relating to our local sports segment's sports programming rights agreements as of June 30, 2021. These commitments assume that sports teams fully deliver the contractually committed games, and do not reflect the impact of rebates expected to be paid by the teams.
(in millions)
2021 (remainder)$797 
20221,655 
20231,608 
20241,540 
20251,420 
2026 and thereafter7,008 
Total$14,028 

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Other Liabilities

In connection with our acquisition of the Bally RSNs, we assumed certain fixed payment obligations which are payable through 2027. We recorded these obligations in purchase accounting at estimated fair value. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $32 million and $31 million, respectively, was recorded within other current liabilities and $93 million and $97 million, respectively, was recorded within other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense of $1 million and $3 million was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $2 million and $4 million was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

In connection with our acquisition of the Bally RSNs, we assumed certain variable payment obligations which are payable through 2030. These contractual obligations are based upon the excess cash flow of certain Bally RSNs. We recorded these obligations in purchase accounting at estimated fair value. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $13 million and $12 million, respectively, was recorded within other current liabilities and $40 million and $41 million, respectively, was recorded within other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. These obligations are measured at the present value of the estimated amount of cash to be paid over the term of the contracts. We recorded measurement adjustment losses of $2 million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, within other income, net in our consolidated statements of operations.

Litigation
 
We are a party to lawsuits, claims, and regulatory matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. Except as noted below, we do not believe the outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. 

FCC Litigation Matters

On May 22, 2020, the FCC released an Order and Consent Decree pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay $48 million to resolve the matters covered by a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (NAL) issued in December 2017 proposing a $13 million fine for alleged violations of the FCC's sponsorship identification rules by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, the FCC’s investigation of the allegations raised in the Hearing Designation Order issued in connection with the Company's proposed acquisition of Tribune, and a retransmission related matter. The Company submitted the $48 million payment on August 19, 2020. As part of the consent decree, the Company also agreed to implement a 4-year compliance plan. Two petitions were filed on June 8, 2020 seeking reconsideration of the Order and Consent Decree. The Company filed an opposition to the petitions on June 18, 2020, and the petitions remain pending.

On September 1, 2020, one of the individuals who filed a petition for reconsideration of the Order and Consent Decree filed a petition to deny the license renewal application of WBFF(TV), Baltimore, MD, and the license renewal applications of two other Baltimore, MD stations with which the Company has a JSA or LMA, Deerfield Media station WUTB(TV) and Cunningham station WNUV(TV). The Company filed an opposition to the petition on October 1, 2020, and the petition remains pending.

On September 2, 2020, the FCC adopted a Memorandum Opinion and Order and NAL against the licensees of several stations with whom the Company has LMAs, JSAs, and/or SSAs in response to a complaint regarding those stations’ retransmission consent negotiations. The NAL proposed a $0.5 million penalty for each station, totaling $9 million. The licensees filed a response to the NAL on October 15, 2020, asking the Commission to dismiss the proceeding or, alternatively, to reduce the proposed forfeiture to $25,000 per station. On July 28, 2021, the FCC issued a forfeiture order in which the $0.5 million penalty was upheld for all but one station. The Company is not a party to this forfeiture order; however, our consolidated financial statements include an accrual of additional expenses of $8 million for the above legal matters during the three months ended June 30, 2021, as we consolidate these stations as VIEs.

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Other Litigation Matters

On November 6, 2018, the Company agreed to enter into a proposed consent decree with the Department of Justice (DOJ). This consent decree resolves the DOJ’s investigation into the sharing of pacing information among certain stations in some local markets. The DOJ filed the consent decree and related documents in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on November 13, 2018.  The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia entered the consent decree on May 22, 2019. The consent decree is not an admission of any wrongdoing by the Company and does not subject Sinclair to any monetary damages or penalties. The Company believes that even if the pacing information was shared as alleged, it would not have impacted any pricing of advertisements or the competitive nature of the market. The consent decree requires the Company to adopt certain antitrust compliance measures, including the appointment of an Antitrust Compliance Officer, consistent with what the DOJ has required in previous consent decrees in other industries. The consent decree also requires the Company's stations not to exchange pacing and certain other information with other stations in their local markets, which the Company’s management has already instructed them not to do.

The Company is aware of twenty-two putative class action lawsuits that were filed against the Company following published reports of the DOJ investigation into the exchange of pacing data within the industry. On October 3, 2018, these lawsuits were consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois. The consolidated action alleges that the Company and thirteen other broadcasters conspired to fix prices for commercials to be aired on broadcast television stations throughout the United States and engaged in unlawful information sharing, in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The consolidated action seeks damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, as well as injunctions against adopting practices or plans that would restrain competition in the ways the plaintiffs have alleged. The Court denied the Defendants’ motion to dismiss on November 6, 2020. Since then, the Plaintiffs have served the Defendants with written discovery requests, and the Court has set a pretrial schedule requiring discovery to be completed by July 1, 2022, and briefing on class certification to be completed by November 14, 2022. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against all such claims.

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7.              EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in our computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (in millions, except share amounts which are reflected in thousands):

 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2021202020212020
Income (Numerator)  
Net (loss) income$(328)$273 $(302)$424 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(12)(9)(32)
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests(9)(33)(17)
Numerator for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share available to common shareholders$(332)$252 $(344)$375 
Shares (Denominator)  
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding75,331 80,425 74,862 85,517 
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options— 312 — 464 
Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding75,331 80,737 74,862 85,981 

The following table shows the weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options (in thousands) that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:

 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2021202020212020
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded1,802 3,019 1,608 2,916 

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8.              SEGMENT DATA:
 
We measure segment performance based on operating income (loss). We have two reportable segments: broadcast and local sports. Our broadcast segment, previously referred to as our local news and marketing services segment, provides free over-the-air programming to television viewing audiences and includes stations in 86 markets located throughout the continental United States. Our local sports segment, previously referred to as our sports segment, provides viewers with live professional sports content and includes our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and our investment in the YES Network. Other and corporate are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. Other primarily consists of original networks and content, including Tennis, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and other non-media investments. Corporate costs primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate headquarters location. All of our businesses are located within the United States.

Segment financial information is included in the following tables for the periods presented (in millions):
As of June 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Assets$4,671 $5,845 $2,275 $(11)$12,780 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$687 $838 $120 $(33)(a)$1,612 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets64 78 (1)147 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 829 — — 829 
Amortization of program contract costs17 — — 22 
Corporate general and administrative expenses29 — 36 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(3)— (5)— (8)
Operating income (loss)105 (288)(178)
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs110 51 (2)160 
Income (loss) from equity method investments— 10 (8)— 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$592 $616 $104 $(29)(a)$1,283 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets60 109 — 176 
Amortization of sports programming rights— — — 
Amortization of program contract costs21 — — — 21 
Corporate general and administrative expenses27 — 32 
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(29)— — (28)
Operating income83 399 12 (2)492 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs117 50 (3)165 
Income (loss) from equity method investments— (9)— (7)

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For the six months ended June 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$1,352 $1,606 $228 $(63)(a)$3,123 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets126 162 14 (2)300 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 1,381 — — 1,381 
Amortization of program contract costs38 — — 45 
Corporate general and administrative expenses84 — 97 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(17)— (5)— (22)
Operating income (loss)168 (329)17 (143)
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs218 96 (5)311 
Income (loss) from equity method investments— 23 (12)— 11 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$1,292 $1,428 $233 $(61)(a)$2,892 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets118 219 13 — 350 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 396 — — 396 
Amortization of program contract costs44 — — — 44 
Corporate general and administrative expenses70 — 81 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(60)— — — (60)
Operating income234 565 26 (6)819 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs240 108 (5)345 
Income (loss) from equity method investments— (21)— (13)

(a)Includes $27 million and $54 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $25 million and $49 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expenses, respectively, for services provided by broadcast to local sports and other, which are eliminated in consolidation.

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9.              VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES: 

Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational, and administrative services. In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee. We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing. The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs. The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.

We are party to a joint venture associated with Marquee. Marquee is party to a long term telecast rights agreement which provides the rights to air certain live game telecasts and other content, which we guarantee. In connection with a prior acquisition, we became party to a joint venture associated with one other regional sports network. We participate significantly in the economics and have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of these regional sports networks, including sales and certain operational services. We consolidate these regional sports networks because they are variable interest entities and we are the primary beneficiary.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above, which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates presented, were as follows (in millions):
 
 As of June 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$30 $64 
Accounts receivable, net85 70 
Prepaid sports rights15 
Other current assets
Total current assets133 141 
Property and equipment, net15 16 
Operating lease assets
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets15 15 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net50 54 
Other assets
Total assets$219 $233 
LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities:  
Other current liabilities$51 $40 
Notes payable, finance leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion10 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion
Program contracts payable, less current portion
Other long-term liabilities17 
Total liabilities$70 $76 
 
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The amounts above represent the combined assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary. Total liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs, which are excluded from the above, were $125 million and $131 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation. The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE. As of June 30, 2021, all of the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for the debt of certain VIEs. See Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt under Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

Other VIEs 

We have several investments in entities which are considered VIEs. However, we do not participate in the management of these entities, including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.
 
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary were $89 million and $75 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to equity method investments and other investments are recorded in income (loss) from equity method investments and other income, net, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded losses of $7 million and $12 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and losses of $10 million and $22 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, related to these investments.

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10.              RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders) are brothers and hold substantially all of our Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock. We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests:
 
Leases. Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the controlling shareholders. Lease payments made to these entities were $1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $1 million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. For further information, see Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing.
 
Charter Aircraft. We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred expenses of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and less than $1 million for all of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
 
Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; WPFO-TV Portland, Maine; and KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah (collectively, the Cunningham Stations). Certain of our stations provide services to the Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements. As of June 30, 2021, we have jointly and severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $39 million of Cunningham's debt, of which $7 million, net of $0.2 million deferred financing costs, relates to the Cunningham VIEs that we consolidate.
 
All of the non-voting stock of the Cunningham Stations is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders. We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations.

The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2023 and there are two additional 5-year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue or (ii) $5 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $56 million and $54 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, was approximately $54 million. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and have a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham, under these agreements $3 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $2 million and $4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire between November 2021 and December 2028 and certain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight-year periods.

As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported in our consolidated statements of operations. Our consolidated revenues include $36 million and $72 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $32 million and $71 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations.

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We have an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which Cunningham has an LMA that expires in June 2022. Under the agreement, Cunningham paid us an initial fee of $1 million and pays us $0.2 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. In addition, we have an agreement with Cunningham to provide a news share service with the Johnstown, PA station for an annual fee of $1 million that expires in December 2021.

Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sell advertising time to Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company. David D. Smith, our Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of, Atlantic Automotive. We received payments for advertising totaling less than $0.1 million for all of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
 
Leased property by real estate ventures

Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by members of the Smith Family. Total rent received under these leases was less than $1 million for all of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020 and less than $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Equity method investees

YES Network. In August 2019, YES Network, an equity method investee, entered into a management services agreement with the Company, in which the Company provides certain services for an initial term that expires on August 29, 2025. The agreement will automatically renew for two 2-year renewal terms, with a final expiration on August 29, 2029. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the YES Network paid us a management services fee of $1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $1 million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

We have a minority interest in certain mobile production businesses, which we account for as equity method investments. We made payments to these businesses for production services totaling $16 million and $24 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $2 million and $9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

We have a minority interest in a sports marketing company, which we account for as an equity method investment. We made payments to this business for marketing services totaling $6 million and $9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

Sports Programming Rights

As of June 30, 2021, affiliates of six professional teams have non-controlling equity interests in certain of our RSNs. These agreements expire on various dates during the years ended 2025 through 2032. The Company paid $138 million and $258 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $136 million and $206  million, net of rebates, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, under sports programming rights agreements covering the broadcast of regular season games of professional teams who have non-controlling equity interests in certain of our RSNs.

Employees

Jason Smith, an employee of the Company, is the son of Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company's Board of Directors. Jason Smith received total compensation of less than $0.1 million, consisting of salary and bonus, for both the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and $0.1 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and was granted a restricted stock award with respect to 2,239 shares and 355 shares, vesting over two years, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amberly Thompson, an employee of the Company, is the daughter of Donald Thompson, Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company. Amberly Thompson received total compensation of less than $0.1 million, consisting of salary and bonus, for all of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Edward Kim, an employee of the company, is the brother-in-law of Christopher Ripley, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Edward Kim received total compensation of less than $0.1 million, consisting of salary, for all of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

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11.              FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Accounting guidance provides for valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). A fair value hierarchy using three broad levels prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

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The following table sets forth the carrying value and fair value of our financial assets and liabilities for the periods presented (in millions):
 As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
 Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Level 1:
Investments in equity securities$$$68 $68 
STG:
Money market funds527 527 448 448 
Deferred compensation assets48 48 42 42 
Deferred compensation liabilities41 41 36 36 
DSG:
Money market funds137 137 292 292 
Level 2:
Investments in equity securities (a)162 162 — — 
STG (b):
5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026
348 358 348 358 
5.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2030
500 506 500 520 
5.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027
400 402 400 408 
4.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2030
750 738 750 770 
Term Loan B379 374 1,119 1,107 
Term Loan B-21,277 1,253 1,284 1,264 
Term Loan B-3 (c)740 732 — — 
DSG (b):
12.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
31 27 31 28 
6.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027
1,744 859 1,744 1,056 
5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
3,050 1,971 3,050 2,483 
Term Loan3,242 1,929 3,259 2,884 
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility183 183 177 177 
Debt of variable interest entities (b)14 14 17 17 
Debt of non-media subsidiaries (b)17 17 17 17 
Level 3
Investments in equity securities (d)384 384 332 332 
(a)Consists of unrestricted warrants to acquire marketable common equity securities. The fair value of the warrants are derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity securities less the exercise price.
(b)Amounts are carried in our consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount, premium, and deferred financing cost, which are excluded in the above table, of $172 million and $183 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(c)On April 1, 2021, STG amended the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raise term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $740 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance a portion of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024. See Bank Credit Agreements under Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion.
(d)On November 18, 2020, we entered into a commercial agreement with Bally's and received warrants and options to acquire common equity in the business. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 we recorded a fair value adjustment loss of $51 million and a fair value adjustment gain of $52 million, respectively, related to these interests. The fair value of the warrants is primarily derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity adjusted for a 20% and 25% discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The fair value of the options is derived utilizing the Black Scholes valuation model. The most significant inputs include the trading price of the underlying common stock, the exercise price of the options, which range from $30 to $45 per share, and a DLOM of 20% and 25% as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There are certain restrictions surrounding the sale and ownership of common stock and the Company has agreed not to sell any shares beneficially owned prior to the first anniversary of the agreement. The Company is also precluded from owning more than 4.9% of the outstanding common shares of Bally's, inclusive of shares obtained through the exercise of the warrants and options described above. See Other Investments under Note 3. Other Assets for further discussion.

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The following table summarizes the changes in financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (in millions):
Options and Warrants
Fair value at March 31, 2021$435 
Measurement adjustments(51)
Fair value at June 30, 2021$384 
Options and Warrants
Fair value at December 31, 2020$332 
Measurement adjustments52 
Fair value at June 30, 2021$384 

12.              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
STG is the primary obligor under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, and 4.125% Secured Notes (collectively, the Notes are referred to as the "STG Notes"). Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of June 30, 2021, were obligations or securities of the Company and not obligations or securities of STG. The Company is a guarantor under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, and 4.125% Secured Notes. As of June 30, 2021, our consolidated total debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of $12,539 million included $4,395 million related to STG and its subsidiaries of which the Company guaranteed $4,358 million.
 
The Company, KDSM, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and STG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (guarantor subsidiaries) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain customary automatic release provisions, all of STG’s obligations. Those guarantees are joint and several. There are certain contractual restrictions on the ability of the Company, STG, or KDSM, LLC to obtain funds from their subsidiaries in the form of dividends or loans.
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company and the eliminations necessary to arrive at our information on a consolidated basis.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 30, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)

Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$— $537 $$425 $— $964 
Accounts receivable, net— — 540 608 — 1,148 
Other current assets57 323 242 (85)545 
Total current assets594 865 1,275 (85)2,657 
Property and equipment, net32 674 106 (24)789 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries454 3,424 — — (3,878)— 
Restricted cash— — — 
Goodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,183 4,203 (39)5,347 
Other long-term assets101 1,731 275 1,797 (2,159)1,745 
Total assets$564 $5,781 $5,215 $7,405 $(6,185)$12,780 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$24 $70 $278 $302 $(86)$588 
Current portion of long-term debt— 20 42 (1)66 
Other current liabilities105 275 — 382 
Total current liabilities25 91 388 619 (87)1,036 
Long-term debt700 4,324 31 8,443 (1,025)12,473 
Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,452 — — — (1,452)— 
Other long-term liabilities11 112 1,375 491 (1,356)633 
Total liabilities2,188 4,527 1,794 9,553 (3,920)14,142 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 190 — 190 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,624)1,254 3,421 (2,406)(2,269)(1,624)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — 68 72 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$564 $5,781 $5,215 $7,405 $(6,185)$12,780 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
(in millions)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$— $458 $— $801 $— $1,259 
Accounts receivable, net— — 558 502 — 1,060 
Other current assets46 372 560 (87)898 
Total current assets504 930 1,863 (87)3,217 
Property and equipment, net33 706 109 (26)823 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries430 3,549 — — (3,979)— 
Restricted cash— — — — 
Goodwill— — 2,082 10 — 2,092 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 156 15 — 171 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,256 4,409 (41)5,624 
Other long-term assets139 1,718 280 1,569 (2,254)1,452 
Total assets$577 $5,804 $5,410 $7,978 $(6,387)$13,382 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$19 $70 $247 $284 $(87)$533 
Current portion of long-term debt— 13 41 (1)58 
Other current liabilities134 306 — 443 
Total current liabilities20 85 386 631 (88)1,034 
Long-term debt700 4,337 33 8,460 (1,037)12,493 
Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,118 — — — (1,118)— 
Other long-term liabilities12 121 1,445 710 (1,438)850 
Total liabilities1,850 4,543 1,864 9,801 (3,681)14,377 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 190 — 190 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,273)1,261 3,546 (2,098)(2,710)(1,274)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — 85 89 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$577 $5,804 $5,410 $7,978 $(6,387)$13,382 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $28 $744 $886 $(46)$1,612 
Media programming and production expenses— 359 999 (14)1,345 
Selling, general and administrative expenses32 173 91 (30)270 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 85 90 (2)175 
Total operating expenses35 617 1,180 (46)1,790 
Operating (loss) income(4)(7)127 (294)— (178)
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(243)116 — — 127 — 
Interest expense(4)(50)— (113)(160)
Other (expense) income(83)(10)29 (4)(59)
Total other (expense) income(330)75 (10)(84)130 (219)
Income tax benefit22 — 45 — 69 
Net (loss) income(332)90 117 (333)130 (328)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (5)— (5)
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — — 
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(332)$90 $117 $(337)$130 $(332)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(332)$90 $117 $(336)$130 $(331)


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
(in millions) (unaudited)
 
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $25 $627 $671 $(40)$1,283 
Media programming and production expenses— — 312 83 (12)383 
Selling, general and administrative expenses26 151 63 (25)218 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 52 136 (2)190 
Total operating expenses30 515 282 (39)791 
Operating (loss) income(3)(5)112 389 (1)492 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries257 67 — — (324)— 
Interest expense(4)(47)(1)(120)(165)
Other income (expense)(10)(3)— 
Total other income (expense)254 28 (11)(116)(320)(165)
Income tax benefit (provision)(9)(34)(12)— (54)
Net income252 14 67 261 (321)273 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (12)— (12)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (9)— (9)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$252 $14 $67 $240 $(321)$252 
Comprehensive income$252 $14 $67 $252 $(321)$264 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $55 $1,449 $1,704 $(85)$3,123 
Media programming and production expenses— 707 1,683 (24)2,368 
Selling, general and administrative expenses90 339 165 (57)544 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 159 195 (4)354 
Total operating expenses96 1,205 2,043 (85)3,266 
Operating (loss) income(7)(41)244 (339)— (143)
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(288)204 — — 84 — 
Interest expense(7)(92)(1)(224)13 (311)
Other (expense) income(63)14 (22)152 (7)74 
Total other (expense) income(358)126 (23)(72)90 (237)
Income tax benefit (provision)21 29 (15)43 — 78 
Net (loss) income(344)114 206 (368)90 (302)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (9)— (9)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (33)— (33)
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(344)$114 $206 $(410)$90 $(344)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(344)$114 $206 $(363)$90 $(297)

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $49 $1,366 $1,564 $(87)$2,892 
Media programming and production expenses— — 640 599 (28)1,211 
Selling, general and administrative expenses70 319 130 (48)477 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 103 283 (6)385 
Total operating expenses75 1,062 1,012 (82)2,073 
Operating (loss) income(6)(26)304 552 (5)819 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries386 240 — — (626)— 
Interest expense(7)(102)(2)(247)13 (345)
Other (expense) income(1)(19)12 (6)(8)
Total other income (expense)378 144 (21)(235)(619)(353)
Income tax benefit (provision)20 (40)(25)— (42)
Net income375 138 243 292 (624)424 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (32)— (32)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (17)— (17)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$375 $138 $243 $243 $(624)$375 
Comprehensive income$375 $138 $243 $283 $(624)$415 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(11)$(72)$337 $(268)$$(12)
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— — (27)(13)(38)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— — (2)— — — 
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — 18 —  18 
Proceeds from the sale of assets— — 30  39 
Purchases of investments(6)(10)(25)(123) (164)
Other, net— — (1) 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(6)(10)(7)(120)(141)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 341 — 16 — 357 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (352)(3)(30)— (385)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(30)— — — — (30)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (4)— (4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — (50)— (50)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (5)— (5)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables62 173 (324)93 (4)— 
Other, net(15)(1)— (8)— (24)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities17 161 (327)12 (4)(141)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH— 79 (376)— (294)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period— 458 — 804 — 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$— $537 $$428 $— $968 


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(124)$(98)$313 $243 $— $334 
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— (6)(83)(13)(97)
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — 52 — — 52 
Proceeds from the sale of assets— — 18 — — 18 
Purchases of investments(1)(5)(22)(20)— (48)
Other, net— (8)11 — 
Net cash flows used in investing activities— (11)(43)(22)(71)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 648 — 225 — 873 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (663)(2)(263)— (928)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(261)— — — — (261)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(35)— — — — (35)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (24)— (24)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (198)— (198)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — (7)— (7)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (378)— (378)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables420 (65)(268)(82)(5)— 
Other, net— — — (16)— (16)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities124 (80)(270)(743)(5)(974)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH— (189)— (522)— (711)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period— 357 973 — 1,333 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$— $168 $$451 $— $622 

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things, the following risks:
 
COVID-19 risks

The suspension, and possible cancellation, of some or all of the MLB, NBA and NHL seasons, and tennis tournaments;
the requirement of our RSNs to pay professional sports team minimum rights fees, but thereafter being unable to obtain rebates from sports teams for fewer games played;
the need to reimburse Distributors affiliation fees related to canceled professional sporting events;
loss of advertising revenue due to (i) postponement or cancellation of professional sporting events, (ii) reluctance of advertisers to purchase advertising spots due to reduced consumer spending as a result of shelter in place and stay at home orders, or lower audience engagement, (iii) potential reduced need for advertisers to advertise for certain goods or services with low supply, due to interruptions in the supply chain, and (iv) adverse business conditions affecting our customers, including our advertisers’ going out of business;
the significant disruption to the operations of the professional sports leagues, Distributor subscriptions and carriage agreements, and the macroeconomy caused by COVID-19 may result in the recognition of further impairment charges on our goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets;
we may be unable to access debt and equity capital on favorable terms, if at all, or a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations, pursue acquisition and development opportunities, refinance existing debt, and increase our future interest expense;
the interruption to global supply chains caused by COVID-19 could impact our ability to migrate off of various transition services provided by the seller of acquired assets which we rely upon to conduct our business in the local sports segment;
potential that our workforce may contract COVID-19 which could impact operations and increase health care costs; and
cybersecurity and operational risks as a result of work-from-home arrangements.
 
Industry risks
 
The business conditions of our advertisers, particularly in the political, automotive and service categories;
the performance of networks and syndicators that provide us with programming content, as well as the performance of internally originated programming;
subscriber churn due to the impact of technological changes and the proliferation of over-the-top (OTT) direct to consumer platforms;
the loss of appeal of our sports programming, which may be unpredictable, and the impact of strikes caused by collective bargaining between players and sports leagues;
the availability and cost of programming from leagues and professional teams, networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
our relationships with networks and their strategies to distribute their programming via means other than their local television affiliates, such as OTT or direct-to-consumer content;
labor disputes and legislation and other union activity associated with film, acting, writing, and other guilds and professional sports leagues;
the broadcasting community’s ability to develop and adopt a viable mobile digital broadcast television (mobile DTV) strategy and platform, such as the adoption of a next generation broadcast standard (NEXTGEN TV), and the consumer’s appetite for mobile television;
the impact of programming payments charged by networks pursuant to their affiliation agreements with broadcasters requiring compensation for network programming;
the availability and cost of programming from networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
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the effects of declining live/appointment viewership as reported through rating systems and local television efforts to adopt and receive credit for same day viewing plus viewing on-demand thereafter;
changes in television rating measurement methodologies that could negatively impact audience results;
the ability of local Distributors to coordinate and determine local advertising rates as a consortium;
the operation of low power devices in the broadcast spectrum, which could interfere with our broadcast;
the impact of Distributors, and OTTs offering "skinny" programming bundles that may not include television broadcast stations, regional sports networks, or other programming that we distribute; and
the ability to renew media rights agreements with various professional sports teams which have varying durations and terms that are at least as favorable as those in existence.

Regulatory risks

The effects of the FCC's National Broadband Plan, the impact of the repacking of our broadcasting spectrum, as a result of the incentive auction, within a limited timeframe and funding allocated;
the potential for additional governmental regulation of broadcasting or changes in those regulations and court actions interpreting those regulations, including ownership regulations limiting over-the-air television's ability to compete effectively (including regulations relating to JSA, SSA, cross ownership rules, and the national ownership cap), arbitrary enforcement of indecency regulations, retransmission consent regulations, and political or other advertising restrictions, such as payola rules;
the impact of FCC and Congressional efforts which may restrict a television station's retransmission consent negotiations;
the impact of FCC rules requiring broadcast stations to publish, among other information, political advertising rates online;
the impact of foreign government rules related to digital and online assets; and
the potential impact from the elimination of rules prohibiting mergers of the four major television networks.

Risks specific to us
 
Our ability to attract and maintain local, national, and network advertising and successfully participate in new sales channels such as programmatic and addressable advertising through business partnership ventures and the development of technology;
our ability to service our debt obligations and operate our business under restrictions contained in our financing agreements;
our ability to successfully implement and monetize our own content management system (CMS) designed to provide our viewers significantly improved content via the internet and other digital platforms;
our ability to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and distribution agreements for our existing and acquired businesses with favorable terms;
the ability of stations which we consolidate, but do not negotiate on their behalf, to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and affiliation fees (cable network fees) agreements;
our ability to renew our FCC licenses;
our ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions, as well as, in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance for any future acquisitions;
our ability to identify media business investment opportunities and to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, as well as the success of our new content and distribution initiatives in a competitive environment, including CHARGE!, TBD, Comet, STIRR, Marquee, other original programming, and mobile DTV;
our ability to maintain our affiliation and programming service agreements with our networks and program service providers and at renewal, to successfully negotiate these agreements with favorable terms;
our ability to manage operational risks in joint venture arrangements related to our RSNs;
our ability to generate synergies and leverage new revenue opportunities;
our ability to successfully migrate in a timely manner from various transition services provided by sellers of assets we have acquired, which includes standing up our own services;
our ability to renew media rights agreements with various professional sports teams with favorable terms;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where stations are located;
our ability to effectively respond to technology affecting our industry;
our ability to deploy NEXTGEN TV nationwide;
the strength of ratings for our local news broadcasts including our news sharing arrangements; and
the results of prior year tax audits by taxing authorities.

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General risks
 
The impact of changes in national and regional economies and credit and capital markets;
loss of consumer confidence;
the potential impact of changes in tax law;
the activities of our competitors;
terrorist acts of violence or war and other geopolitical events;
natural disasters and pandemics that impact our advertisers, our stations and networks; and
operational risks associated with data breaches and other cyber threats.
 
Other matters set forth in this report, including the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. However, additional factors and risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, events described in the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur.

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The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented:

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
(in millions, except for per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2021202020212020
Statement of Operations Data:  
Media revenues (a)$1,600 $1,260 $3,097 $2,834 
Non-media revenues12 23 26 58 
Total revenues1,612 1,283 3,123 2,892 
Media programming and production expenses1,345 383 2,368 1,211 
Media selling, general and administrative expenses234 186 447 396 
Depreciation and amortization expenses (b)147 176 300 350 
Amortization of program contract costs22 21 45 44 
Non-media expenses14 21 31 51 
Corporate general and administrative expenses36 32 97 81 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(8)(28)(22)(60)
Operating (loss) income(178)492 (143)819 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(160)(165)(311)(345)
Gain on extinguishment of debt— — 
Income (loss) from equity method investments(7)11 (13)
Other (expense) income, net(61)63 — 
(Loss) Income before income taxes(397)327 (380)466 
Income tax benefit (provision)69 (54)78 (42)
Net (loss) income$(328)$273 $(302)$424 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(12)(9)(32)
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests(9)(33)(17)
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(332)$252 $(344)$375 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group:  
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(4.41)$3.13 $(4.59)$4.39 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(4.41)$3.12 $(4.59)$4.36 

As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents$964 $1,259 
Total assets$12,780 $13,382 
Total debt (c)$12,539 $12,551 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests$190 $190 
Total deficit$(1,552)$(1,185)

(a)Media revenues are defined as distribution revenue, advertising revenue, and other media revenues.
(b)Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets.
(c)Total debt is defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates.
 
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The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides qualitative and quantitative information about our financial performance and condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements. This discussion consists of the following sections:
 
Summary of Significant Events — financial events during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and through the date this Report on Form 10-Q is filed.

Results of Operations — an analysis of our revenues and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources — a discussion of our primary sources of liquidity and an analysis of our cash flows from or used in operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Summary of Significant Events and Financial Highlights

Transactions
In May 2021, we completed the divestiture of the license assets of KGBT in Harlingen, TX.
In May 2021, Lotus Communications Corporation agreed to acquire, subject to FCC approval, our radio stations in the Seattle, Washington market for an aggregate consideration of approximately $18 million in cash and advertising rights. The deal includes News Radio KOMO 1000 AM & 97.7FM, KPLZ “Star” 101.5 FM, and Talk Radio KVI 570 AM.
In June 2021, we completed the divestiture of our interests in Triangle Sign & Service, LLC for $12 million.

Television and Digital Content
In April 2021, we announced that for the third year in a row, a Sinclair station was the winner of a prestigious Investigative Reporters & Editors award for its investigative reporting. Our Portland, ME station, WGME (CBS), received the 2020 award for its excellent investigative coverage of a flaw in the Veterans Crisis Line, which it identified and helped spur legislative action to correct.
In April 2021, our flagship station, WBFF in Baltimore, celebrated its 50th anniversary on the air.
In May 2021, The Press Club of Atlantic City honored Sinclair-owned WBFF FOX45 in Baltimore and WKRC Local 12 in Cincinnati with a total of four National Headliner Awards for the news teams’ investigative coverage of critical issues that significantly impact local communities.
In July 2021, we announced that our Compulse business had transformed into a marketing, technology and managed services company, releasing our Compulse 360 software for digital media, offering omni-channel, digital solutions to enable clients to run local campaigns at scale.
In July 2021, Tennis Channel extended its media rights agreement with Wimbledon through 2036, adding 12 years to its agreement.
To date in 2021, our newsrooms have won a total of 210 journalism awards, including 37 Regional RTDNA Edward R. Murrow awards and 63 regional Emmy awards. In addition, our RSNs accumulated 32 Emmy's..

Distribution, Network and Teams
In April 2021, the new Bally Sports app for authenticated users was launched, allowing viewers the ability to watch the entire programming line-up of their local Bally RSN, 24 hours a day, including live games, with a significantly greater amount of functionality and features compared to the app it replaced.
In April 2021, we signed a multi-year enterprise partnership agreement with Operative Media to enable us to consolidate all of our sellable advertising assets across our platforms into a single ad sales system. The framework will enable us to offer our customers a simplified and optimized solution to buying from our extensive ad inventory across all of our platforms.
In April 2021, we agreed to an over-arching distribution deal with Samsung TV for much of our content to be accessible to Samsung TV viewers via apps. Our content to be included includes free streaming platform STIRR, premium networks Tennis Channel (via TVE for authenticated subscribers) and Tennis Channel Plus (Subscription Video-On-Demand or "SVOD"), as well as networks Comet TV and Charge!. Additional networks are expected to be available in the future, including Bally Sports (via TVE for authenticated subscribers) and NewsOn.
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In April 2021, we entered into a multi-year retransmission renewal with Cox for the carriage of our stations, Tennis Channel, and our national networks on its platforms and extended carriage of the Bally RSNs and YES Network.

NEXTGEN TV
In April 2021, CAST.ERA, a media technology joint venture between Sinclair and SK Telecom, announced it expects to launch this year a next generation broadcast solution that boosts television content quality utilizing SK Telecom's 5G cloud and AI technology.
To date in 2021, we, in coordination with other broadcasters, and led by our joint venture, BitPath, have deployed NEXTGEN TV, powered by ATSC 3.0, in the six additional markets below. This brings the total number of markets in which NEXTGEN TV has been deployed to 17:
MonthMarketNumber of StationsCompany Stations
January 2021Columbus, OH4
WSYX (ABC/FOX), WWHO(a) (CW), WTTE(b) (TBD)
March 2021Buffalo, NY5WNYO (MNT), WUTV (FOX)
March 2021Syracuse, NY3
WSTM (NBC), WTVH(a) (CBS)
May 2021Grand Rapids, MI6WWMT (CBS)
June 2021Baltimore, MD6
WBFF (FOX), WNUV(b) (CW)
June 2021Little Rock, AR5KATV (ABC)
(a)The license and programming assets for these stations are currently owned by a third party. We provide certain non-programming related sales, operational, and administrative services to these stations pursuant to service agreements, such as JSAs and SSAs.
(b)The license asset for this station is currently owned by a third party. We provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services to this station pursuant to certain service agreements, such as LMAs.

Financing, Capital Allocation, and Shareholder Returns
In April 2021, we amended the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raise the STG Term Loan B-3 in an aggregate principal amount of $740 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance a portion of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024.
In May 2021 and August 2021, we declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.20 per share.

Other Events
In April 2021, we increased the size of our Board of Directors and named Laurie R. Beyer to serve as its newest independent board member.
In April 2021, we announced that Bally Sports, Tennis Channel, and its High School Sports Division collectively, won nine Cynopsis Sports Media Awards, including "RSN of the Year."
In May 2021, we announced the retirement of Barry Faber, President of Distribution and Network Relations, effective June 25, 2021.
In June 2021, Fortune Magazine named the Company to the Fortune 500 for the first time, ranking it 465 on the list.
In June 2021, at the Company's Annual Shareholders' Meeting, the Company's shareholders re-elected all ten Directors, ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, approved the amended and restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and approved an amendment to the Company's 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder.
In June 2021, we selected seven winning applicants for our Broadcast Diversity Scholarship, awarding tuition assistance to students demonstrating a promising future in the broadcast industry.
In June and July 2021, we partnered with the American Red Cross for the “Sinclair Cares: Roll Up Your Sleeves” campaign, to urge our viewers to help increase U.S. blood supplies by making a blood donation appointment, volunteering time, or providing financial contributions for the cause.
In July 2021, we appointed John McClure to the newly created role of Vice President and Chief Information Security Officer.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Any references to the first, third, or fourth quarters are to the three months ended March 31, September 30, or December 31, respectively, for the year being discussed. We have two reportable segments, "broadcast" and "local sports," that are disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities.
 
Seasonality / Cyclicality
 
The operating results of our broadcast segment are usually subject to cyclical fluctuations from political advertising. In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising expenditures preceding local and national elections. Additionally, every four years, political spending is usually elevated further due to advertising expenditures preceding the presidential election. Also, the second and fourth quarter operating results are usually higher than the first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.

The operating results of our local sports segment are usually subject to cyclical fluctuations based on the timing and overlap of the MLB, NBA, and NHL seasons. Usually, the second and third quarter operating results are higher than the first and fourth quarter operating results.

However, with the exception of political advertising, our usual seasonality and cyclicality, as described above, did not occur in 2020, and may not occur in 2021, for either segment due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operating Data

The following table sets forth our consolidated operating data for the periods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
2021202020212020
Media revenues$1,600 $1,260 $3,097 $2,834 
Non-media revenues12 23 26 58 
Total revenues1,612 1,283 3,123 2,892 
Media programming and production expenses1,345 383 2,368 1,211 
Media selling, general and administrative expenses234 186 447 396 
Depreciation and amortization expenses147 176 300 350 
Amortization of program contract costs22 21 45 44 
Non-media expenses14 21 31 51 
Corporate general and administrative expenses36 32 97 81 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(8)(28)(22)(60)
Operating (loss) income$(178)$492 $(143)$819 
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(332)$252 $(344)$375 

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The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations

Overview

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and by the end of the following day, each of the MLB, NBA, and NHL had suspended their seasons. On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national state of emergency. As of June 30, 2021, the national state of emergency is still in effect, however states have reopened their economies at various levels, COVID-19 vaccinations are being distributed in mass quantities and all professional sports leagues are currently playing live games. However, with new variants of COVID-19 being detected across multiple countries, it still remains unclear how the current trends of states reopening their economies will be impacted and what the overall impact of COVID-19 will be on our business.

Broadcast segment

During the second quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior year, we saw an increase in advertising revenue primarily related to improved advertising spending trends across our markets as the economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic continued. We expect total advertising revenue for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021 to be lower than the same period in 2020 primarily due to the loss of political advertising revenue as compared to 2020, which was a political year. See Revenue under the Broadcast Segment section below for further discussion.

Local sports segment

In March 2020, the NBA and NHL each postponed their ongoing 2019-2020 seasons and the MLB postponed the start of its 2020 season and returned to operation under reduced game counts and were able to complete these modified seasons during the early part of the fourth quarter of 2020. The NBA and NHL began their modified 2020-2021 seasons during the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, respectively, and the MLB began its 2021 season on April 1, 2021. Advertising revenue increased in the second quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior year, largely driven by an increased number of games played in 2021 when compared to 2020. Distribution revenue increased in the second quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to decreases in accrued rebates to Distributors between the periods, partially offset by subscriber erosion experienced by certain Distributors and the effect of three Distributors dropping carriage of the RSNs during the third and fourth quarter of 2020. The MLB began their season on time in April 2021 under a full game schedule and the NBA and NHL have announced full game schedules for their 2021-2022 seasons beginning in October 2021. There can be no assurance that the MLB, NBA, or NHL will complete their full seasons in the future. Any reduction in the actual number of games played by the leagues may have an adverse impact on our operations and the cash flows of our local sports segment. See Distribution Revenue in Revenue Recognition and Sports Programming Rights under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on how COVID-19 has impacted distribution revenue and sports rights expense, respectively, including the need for us to provide rebates to our Distributors as well as seek rebates from or reduce future payments to certain of the sports teams.

Business continuity

Within the United States, our business has been designated an essential business, which allows us to continue to serve our customers, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our operations. Certain of our facilities have experienced temporary disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we cannot predict whether our facilities will experience more significant disruptions in the future and how long these disruptions will last. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the risk that a significant portion of our workforce will suffer illness or otherwise be unable to work. Furthermore, additional reductions in our workforce may become necessary as a result of declines in our business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. If we take such actions, we cannot assure that we will be able to rehire our workforce once our business has recovered.

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BROADCAST SEGMENT
 
The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our broadcast segment for the periods presented (in millions):

 Three Months Ended June 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
 2021202020212020
Revenue:
Distribution revenue$363 $349 4%$724 $703 3%
Advertising revenue280 208 35%547 517 6%
Other media revenues (a)44 35 26%81 72 13%
Media revenues$687 $592 16%$1,352 $1,292 5%
Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expenses$331 $306 8%$668 $622 7%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses144 124 16%285 264 8%
Depreciation and amortization expenses64 60 7%126 118 7%
Amortization of program contract costs17 21 (19)%38 44 (14)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses29 27 7%84 70 20%
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(3)(29)(90)%(17)(60)(72)%
Operating income$105 $83 27%$168 $234 (28)%

(a)Includes $27 million and $54 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $25 million and $49 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, of intercompany revenue related to certain services provided to local sports and other under management services agreements, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue

Distribution revenue. Distribution revenue, which includes payments from Distributors for our broadcast signals, increased $14 million and $21 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in contractual rates, partially offset by a decrease in subscribers.
Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue increased $72 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is primarily related to an increase in certain categories, notably a $20 million increase in automotive, a $19 million increase in services, an $11 million increase in entertainment, a $6 million increase in both the home products and medical categories, a $5 million increase in both the retail and furniture categories, and a $3 million increase in each of the drugs and cosmetics, fast food, travel, and media categories as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The increase is partially offset by a decrease in political advertising revenue of $14 million, as 2020 was a political year.

Advertising revenue increased $30 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is primarily related to an increase in certain categories, notably a $24 million increase in services, a $17 million increase in automotive, a $16 million increase in entertainment, an $8 million increase in home products, a $5 million increase in medical, and a $3 million increase in both the retail and fast food categories as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The increase is partially offset by a decrease in political advertising revenue of $49 million, as 2020 was a political year.

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The following table sets forth our primary types of programming and their approximate percentages of advertising revenue, excluding digital revenue, for the periods presented:
Percent of Advertising Revenue (Excluding Digital) for the
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Local news36%38%34%35%
Syndicated/Other programming30%30%29%29%
Network programming26%25%25%25%
Sports programming5%2%9%7%
Paid programming3%5%3%4%

    
The following table sets forth our affiliate percentages of advertising revenue for the periods presented: 
 Percent of Advertising Revenue for the
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 # of Channels2021202020212020
ABC4032%31%31%30%
FOX5623%23%24%26%
CBS3119%21%20%20%
NBC2513%14%13%13%
CW476%6%6%6%
MNT375%4%5%4%
Other (a)3952%1%1%1%
Total631  
    
(a)We broadcast other programming from the following providers on our channels including: Antenna TV, Azteca, Bounce Network, CHARGE!, Comet, Dabl, Decades, Estrella TV, Get TV, Grit, Me TV, Stadium, TBD, Telemundo, This TV, UniMas, Univision, and Weather.

Expenses
 
Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses increased $25 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, and is primarily related to a $27 million increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements. Media programming and production expenses increased $46 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is primarily related to a $55 million increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements, partially offset by a $7 million decrease in employee compensation cost and a $3 million decrease in advertising costs.

Media selling, general and administrative expenses. Media selling, general and administrative expenses increased $20 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is primarily due to $8 million in FCC penalties incurred by several consolidated VIEs, as discussed in Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements, $6 million in employee compensation costs, and a $4 million increase in information technology costs. Media selling, general and administrative expenses increased $21 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is primarily due to $14 million in employee compensation costs, a portion of which is related to severance and other termination benefits related to the reduction-in-force completed in the first quarter of 2021, $8 million in FCC penalties incurred by several consolidated VIEs, as discussed in Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements, and a $5 million increase in information technology costs, partially offset by an $8 million decrease in third-party fulfillment costs from our digital business.

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Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $4 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, and is primarily due to an increase in assets placed in-service.

Amortization of program contract costs. The amortization of program contract costs decreased $4 million and $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, and is primarily related to the timing of amortization on long-term contracts and reduced renewal costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 we recorded gains of $4 million and $18 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 we recorded gains of $29 million and $52 million, respectively, related to reimbursements from the spectrum repack. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a gain on asset disposition of $12 million, related to the WDKA-TV/ KBSI-TV transaction and a loss of $12 million related to the write-down of the carrying value of assets of one of our stations to approximate the estimated selling price to be received in a potential sales transaction. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a gain on asset disposition and other, net of impairments, of $8 million related to the KGBT-TV transaction. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

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LOCAL SPORTS SEGMENT

Our local sports segment, previously known as our sports segment, reflects the results of our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and a minority interest in the YES Network. The Bally RSNs, Marquee and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.

The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our local sports segment for the period presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
2021202020212020
Revenue:(b)
Distribution revenue$666 $610 9%$1,364 $1,362 —%
Advertising revenue162 5,300%227 58 291%
Other media revenue10 233%15 88%
     Media revenue$838 $616 36%$1,606 $1,428 12%
Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expenses$968 $51 1,798%$1,625 $528 208%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)77 55 40%142 112 27%
Depreciation and amortization expenses78 109 (28)%162 219 (26)%
Corporate general and administrative50%50%
Operating (loss) income (a)$(288)$399 (172)%$(329)$565 (158)%
Income from equity method investments$10 $400%$23 $188%

(a)Includes $27 million and $53 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $25 million and $48 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, of intercompany expense related to certain services provided by the broadcast segment under a management services agreement, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Marquee was launched in late February 2020, therefore although not called out in each section below, is a driver of the changes between the periods due to a full six months of activity being included in the current period, versus only four months of activity in the prior period.

Distribution revenue. Distribution revenue, which is generated through fees received from Distributors for the right to distribute our RSNs, increased $56 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, distribution revenue was reduced by $124 million related to the accrual of rebates to our Distributors resulting from the cancellation of professional sports games due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Distribution revenue increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 by $11 million and $30 million, respectively, related to a reduction to accrued rebates primarily due to an increase in estimated games related to the NBA. See discussion under Revenue Recognition within FN 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Excluding the effect of these accrued rebates, distribution revenue declined by $79 million and $152 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. These declines were primarily driven by the loss of three Distributors in 2020 and elevated subscriber churn with remaining Distributors, partially offset by increases in rates. Excluding potential added carriage, we expect distribution revenue to decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to subscriber churn.

Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue is primarily generated from sales of commercial time within the RSNs programming. Advertising revenue increased $159 million and $169 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to a higher number of games being played in 2021 when compared to 2020 due to suspension of the league seasons in March of 2020. We expect advertising revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 to decrease, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to a lower number of games played in the third quarter. See discussion under The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations for further discussion.

Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses are primarily related to amortization of our sports programming rights with MLB, NBA, and NHL teams, and the costs of producing and distributing content for our brands including live games, pre-game and post-game shows, and backdrop programming.
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Media programming and production expenses increased $917 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by an $824 million increase in sports rights amortization expense, a $59 million increase in employee compensation cost related to an increase in freelance talent, a $31 million increase in production expenses, all of which increased as a result of an increase in the number of games played compared to the prior period, and a $2 million increase in information technology costs. Media programming and production expenses increased $1,097 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by a $985 million increase in sports rights amortization expense, a $55 million increase in employee compensation cost related to freelance talent and a $54 million increase in production expenses, all of which increased as a result of an increase in the number of games played compared to the prior period. The increases in the number of games played in the current period versus the prior period are primarily driven by the suspension of the 2019-2020 NBA and NHL seasons and the 2020 MLB season in early March 2020. The changes to the seasons were in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulted in a higher number of games during 2021 as compared to prior year. The increase in sports rights amortization was moderated by reductions in rights fees resulting from the decisions made by the NBA and NHL to reduce the overall number of games to be played in the 2020-2021 season. We expect media programming and production expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 to decrease as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to the end of the NBA and NHL seasons. See The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations for further discussion.

Media selling, general, and administrative expenses. Media selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $22 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily related to a $12 million increase in national sales commissions, a $4 million increase in information technology expenses, a $2 million increase of management services agreement fees, and a $2 million increase in employee compensation cost. Media selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $30 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily related to $12 million increase in national sales commissions, a $6 million increase in information technology expenses, a $5 million increase of management services agreement fees, a $3 million increase in employee compensation cost, and a $2 million increase in advertising expenses.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $31 million and $57 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense due to lower intangible asset values as a result of the impairment recognized in 2020.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Income from equity method investments. Income from equity method investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $10 million and $23 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $2 million and $8 million, respectively, and is primarily related to our investment in the YES Network.

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OTHER

The following table sets forth our revenues and expenses for our owned networks and content, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and non-media investments (collectively, other) for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Percent Change Increase/(Decrease)
2021202020212020
Revenue:
Distribution revenue$49 $51 (4)%$99 $100 (1)%
Advertising revenue54 25 116%94 61 54%
Other media revenues100%100%
Media revenues (a)$107 $78 37%$199 $164 21%
Non-media revenues (b)$13 $26 (50)%$29 $69 (58)%
Operating Expenses:
Media expenses (d)$92 $59 56%$156 $129 21%
Non-media expenses (c)$14 $22 (36)%$32 $56 (43)%
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment$(5)$n/m$(5)$— n/m
Operating income$$15 (47)%$24 $34 (29)%
Loss from equity method investments$(8)$(9)(11)%$(12)$(21)(43)%
 

n/m — not meaningful
(a)Media revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 include $4 million and $5 million, respectively, of intercompany revenues related to certain services and sales provided to the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Non-media revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 include $2 million and $3 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include $3 million and $11 million, respectively, of intercompany revenues related to certain services and sales provided to the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(c)Non-media expenses for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 include $1 million, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include $1 million and $5 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses related to certain services and sales provided by the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(d)Media expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 include $4 million and $6 million, respectively, and for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include $1 million of intercompany expenses primarily related to certain services and sales provided by the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue. Media revenue increased $29 million and $35 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to an increase in advertising revenue related to our owned networks and digital initiatives. Non-media revenue decreased $13 million and $40 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in broadcast equipment sales due to the expected winding down of the FCC's National Broadband Plan repack process.

Expenses. Media expenses increased $33 million and $27 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily related to our owned networks and our digital initiatives. Non-media expenses decreased $8 million and $24 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the costs of goods associated with our lower broadcast equipment sales.

(Gain) loss on asset disposition and other, net of impairment. In June 2021, we sold our controlling interest in Triangle for $12 million. We recognized a gain on the sale of Triangle of $6 million, which is included in the gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations.


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CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED EXPENSES
 
The following table presents our corporate and unallocated expenses for the periods presented (in millions):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Six Months Ended June 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
 2021202020212020
Corporate general and administrative expenses$36 $32 13%$97 $81 20%
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs$160 $165 (3)%$311 $345 (10)%
Other (expense) income, net$(61)$n/m$63 $— n/m
Income tax benefit (provision)$69 $(54)n/m$78 $(42)n/m
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests$(5)$(12)n/m$(9)$(32)n/m
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests$$(9)n/m$(33)$(17)n/m
 
n/m — not meaningful

Corporate general and administrative expenses. The table above and the explanation that follows cover total consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in total by $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $3 million increase in group insurance costs. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in total by $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $22 million increase in employee compensation costs, a portion of which is related to severance and other termination benefits related to the reduction-in-force completed in the first quarter of 2021, partially offset by a $5 million decrease in legal, consulting, and regulatory costs, primarily related to the litigation discussed under Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements and the acquisition of the Bally RSNs.

We expect corporate general and administrative expenses to decrease in the third quarter of 2021.

Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs. The table above and explanation that follows cover total consolidated interest expense. Interest expense decreased by $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $10 million decrease in DSG interest expense related to decreases in LIBOR and refinancing of existing indebtedness, partially offset by a $4 million increase related to the A/R Facility. Interest expense decreased by $34 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to a $29 million decrease in DSG interest expense and an $11 million decrease in STG interest expense, each related to decreases in LIBOR and refinancing of existing indebtedness, partially offset by a $7 million increase related to the A/R Facility.

We expect interest expense to decrease in the third quarter of 2021.

Other income, net. Other income, net decreased by $65 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $67 million decrease in the value of investments recorded at fair value. Other income, net increased $63 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $56 million increase in the value of investments recorded at fair value.

Income tax benefit (provision). The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was a benefit of 17.4% as compared to a provision of 16.5% during the same period in 2020. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to the greater benefit impact in 2021 from federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives, partially offset by 2021 valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j).

The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was a benefit of 20.6% as compared to a provision of 9.1% during the same period in 2020. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to 2021 valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j).

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Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests decreased $7 million and $23 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to redemptions of a portion of the outstanding preferred equity subsequent to March 31, 2020.

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests decreased $10 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in financial performance of the related entities. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests increased $16 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as a result of an increase in the net income attributable to Marquee, which launched in February 2020.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
As of June 30, 2021, we had net working capital of approximately $1,621 million, including $964 million in cash and cash equivalent balances. Cash on hand, cash generated by our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreements are used as our primary sources of liquidity.

The Bank Credit Agreements each include a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the respective Bank Credit Agreement), which requires such applicable ratio not to exceed 4.5x and 6.25x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, for STG and DSG, respectively. The respective financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the respective revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each quarter, is utilized under such revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under either of the revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2021, neither STG nor DSG was subject to the respective financial maintenance covenant under their applicable Bank Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x and the DSG first lien leverage ratio exceeded 6.25x. We expect that the DSG first lien leverage ratio will remain above 6.25x for at least the next 12 months, which will restrict our ability to fully utilize the DSG revolving credit facility. We do not currently expect to have more than 35% of the capacity of the DSG revolving credit facility outstanding as of any quarterly measurement date during the next twelve months, therefore we do not expect DSG will be subject to the financial maintenance covenant. The Bank Credit Agreements contain other restrictions and covenants with which the respective entities were in compliance as of June 30, 2021.

On April 1, 2021, STG amended the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raise the STG Term Loan B-3 in an aggregate principal amount of $740 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance a portion of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024. The STG Term Loan B-3 matures in April 2028 and bears interest at LIBOR (or successor rate) plus 3.00%.

The A/R Facility enables DSG to raise incremental funding for the ongoing business needs of the local sports segment. The maximum funding availability under the A/R Facility is the lesser of $250 million and the sum of the lowest aggregate loan balance since November 1, 2020 plus $50 million. The amount of actual availability under the A/R Facility is subject to change based on the level of eligible receivables sold by certain indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of DSG identified therein (Originators) to DSPV and certain reserves. Eligibility of the receivables is determined by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, credit ratings of the Originators’ customers, customer concentration levels, and certain characteristics of the accounts receivable being transferred. As of June 30, 2021, the total commitment was $216 million and the balance of the loans under the A/R Facility was $183 million.

We anticipate that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreements and A/R Facility will be sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next 12 months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting effect on the economy, our advertisers, Distributors, and their subscribers, could affect our liquidity and our first lien leverage ratio which could affect our ability to access the full borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreements. For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to the sources described above, we may rely upon various sources, such as but not limited to, the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity or other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for equity, or the sale of Company assets. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital or buyers of our Company assets will be available, or that the terms of any transactions will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

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Sources and Uses of Cash
 
The following table sets forth our cash flows for the periods presented (in millions):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities$194 $373 $(12)$334 
Cash flows used in investing activities:  
Acquisition of property and equipment$(18)$(51)$(38)$(97)
Proceeds from the sale of assets11 — 39 18 
Purchases of investments(115)(23)(164)(48)
Spectrum repack reimbursements28 18 52 
Other, net(2)
Net cash flows used in investing activities$(115)$(48)$(141)$(71)
Cash flows used in financing activities:   
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing$351 $— $357 $873 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(359)(908)(385)(928)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(15)(17)(30)(35)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock— (85)— (261)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (198)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(20)(4)(50)(7)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(3)— (5)(378)
Other, net(10)(31)(28)(40)
Net cash flows used in financing activities$(56)$(1,045)$(141)$(974)
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash flows from operating activities decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 when compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease is primarily related to higher payments for production and overhead costs and Distributor rebate payments, partially offset by an increase in cash collections from Distributors.

Investing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 when compared to the same periods in 2020. The increase is primarily related to lower spectrum repack reimbursements and higher purchases of investments, offset by lower capital expenditures, the sale of WDKA and KBSI during the first quarter of 2021 and the sale of Triangle during the second quarter of 2021.

Financing Activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 when compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease is primarily related to lower repayments of debt during 2021, as compared to the repayments of the draw on the STG and DSG revolving credit facilities during the second quarter of 2020, the repurchase of class A Common Stock during the first half of 2020, and the redemption of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity during the first quarter of 2020.

In May and August 2021 our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share. Future dividends on our shares of common stock, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on several factors including our results of operations, cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, covenant restrictions, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.

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CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we entered into agreements which increased estimated contractual amounts owed for program rights and content for the remainder of 2021, years 2022-2023, 2024-2025, and 2026 and thereafter by $40 million, $159 million, $128 million, and $97 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021, there were no other material changes to our contractual cash obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There were no changes to critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates under Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties will continue to impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. See Distribution Revenue in Revenue Recognition and Sports Programming Rights under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on how COVID-19 has impacted distribution revenue and sports rights expense. Our estimates may further change in the future as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, new events occur, and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021.
 
The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
The term "internal control over financial reporting," as defined in Rules 13a-15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in accordance with authorizations of management or our Board of Directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
 
Assessment of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management’s override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are party to lawsuits and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. 

See Litigation under Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion related to certain pending lawsuits.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
As of the date of this report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
None.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
10.1*
10.2*
31.1**
31.2** 
32.1** 
32.2** 
101* The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (included in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 9th day of August 2021.
 
 SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
  
  
 By:/s/ David R. Bochenek
  David R. Bochenek
  Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer
  (Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

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