SITE Centers Corp. - Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-11690
DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 34-1723097 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3300 Enterprise Parkway, Beachwood, Ohio 44122
(Address of principal executive offices zip code)
(216) 755-5500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of April 29, 2011, the registrant had 276,623,299 outstanding common shares, $0.10 par
value per share.
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 1,865,716 | $ | 1,837,403 | ||||
Buildings |
5,551,683 | 5,491,489 | ||||||
Fixtures and tenant improvements |
356,104 | 339,129 | ||||||
7,773,503 | 7,668,021 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(1,500,524 | ) | (1,452,112 | ) | ||||
6,272,979 | 6,215,909 | |||||||
Land held for development and construction in progress |
714,972 | 743,218 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale, net |
6,427 | | ||||||
Total real estate assets, net |
6,994,378 | 6,959,127 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to joint ventures |
402,875 | 417,223 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
21,025 | 19,416 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
4,148 | 4,285 | ||||||
Notes receivable, net |
121,335 | 120,330 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
237,769 | 247,709 | ||||||
$ | 7,781,530 | $ | 7,768,090 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Unsecured indebtedness: |
||||||||
Senior notes |
$ | 2,345,533 | $ | 2,043,582 | ||||
Revolving credit facilities |
42,681 | 279,865 | ||||||
2,388,214 | 2,323,447 | |||||||
Secured indebtedness: |
||||||||
Term loan |
550,000 | 600,000 | ||||||
Mortgage and other secured indebtedness |
1,331,795 | 1,378,553 | ||||||
1,881,795 | 1,978,553 | |||||||
Total indebtedness |
4,270,009 | 4,302,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
119,775 | 127,715 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
18,409 | 12,092 | ||||||
Equity derivative liability affiliate |
| 96,237 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
85,688 | 95,359 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
4,493,881 | 4,633,403 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Developers Diversified Realty Corporation Equity: |
||||||||
Class G 8.0% cumulative redeemable preferred
shares, without par value, $250 liquidation value;
750,000 shares authorized; 720,000 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
180,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
Class H 7.375% cumulative redeemable preferred
shares, without par value, $500 liquidation value;
750,000 shares authorized; 410,000 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
205,000 | 205,000 | ||||||
Class I 7.5% cumulative redeemable preferred
shares, without par value, $500 liquidation value;
750,000 shares authorized; 340,000 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
170,000 | 170,000 | ||||||
Common shares, with par value, $0.10 stated value;
500,000,000 shares authorized; 267,133,800 and
256,267,750 shares issued at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively |
26,714 | 25,627 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
4,004,030 | 3,868,990 | ||||||
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income |
(1,365,039 | ) | (1,378,341 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation obligation |
12,571 | 14,318 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
27,707 | 25,646 | ||||||
Less: Common shares in treasury at cost: 612,927 and
712,310 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively |
(12,320 | ) | (14,638 | ) | ||||
Total DDR shareholders equity |
3,248,663 | 3,096,602 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
38,986 | 38,085 | ||||||
Total equity |
3,287,649 | 3,134,687 | ||||||
$ | 7,781,530 | $ | 7,768,090 | |||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues from operations: |
||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 134,291 | $ | 133,746 | ||||
Percentage and overage rents |
2,038 | 2,041 | ||||||
Recoveries from tenants |
46,614 | 46,370 | ||||||
Fee and other income |
20,041 | 19,974 | ||||||
202,984 | 202,131 | |||||||
Rental operation expenses: |
||||||||
Operating and maintenance |
38,104 | 34,385 | ||||||
Real estate taxes |
26,841 | 27,400 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
3,856 | 817 | ||||||
General and administrative |
29,378 | 23,275 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
56,042 | 55,177 | ||||||
154,221 | 141,054 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
2,796 | 1,333 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(60,243 | ) | (56,096 | ) | ||||
Gain on debt retirement, net |
| 1,091 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on equity derivative instruments |
21,926 | (24,868 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense), net |
1,341 | (3,059 | ) | |||||
(34,180 | ) | (81,599 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) before earnings from equity method investments and other items |
14,583 | (20,522 | ) | |||||
Equity in net income of joint ventures |
1,974 | 1,647 | ||||||
Impairment of joint venture investments |
(35 | ) | | |||||
Gain on change in control of interests |
21,729 | | ||||||
Income (loss) before tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state
franchise and income taxes |
38,251 | (18,875 | ) | |||||
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes |
(326 | ) | (1,002 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
37,925 | (19,877 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,685 | ) | (6,033 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before loss on disposition of real estate |
36,240 | (25,910 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
(861 | ) | (675 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 35,379 | $ | (26,585 | ) | |||
Non-controlling interests |
(67 | ) | 2,338 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR |
$ | 35,312 | $ | (24,247 | ) | |||
Preferred dividends |
(10,567 | ) | (10,567 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 24,745 | $ | (34,814 | ) | |||
Per share data: |
||||||||
Basic earnings per share data: |
||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings per share data: |
||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities: |
$ | 60,373 | $ | 44,304 | ||||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||||||||
Real estate developed or acquired, net of liabilities assumed |
(43,062 | ) | (37,599 | ) | ||||
Equity contributions to joint ventures |
(832 | ) | (729 | ) | ||||
Repayments of (advances to) joint venture advances, net |
22,516 | (82 | ) | |||||
Distributions of proceeds from sale and refinancing of joint venture interests |
1,656 | | ||||||
Return on investments in joint ventures |
2,072 | 8,129 | ||||||
Issuance of notes receivable, net |
(373 | ) | (2,352 | ) | ||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
137 | 37,891 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of real estate |
11,659 | 29,429 | ||||||
Net cash flow (used for) provided by investing activities: |
(6,227 | ) | 34,687 | |||||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of revolving credit facilities, net |
(242,766 | ) | (426,663 | ) | ||||
Repayment of senior notes |
| (147,706 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net of underwriting commissions and offering
expenses of $350 and $400 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
295,495 | 296,785 | ||||||
Proceeds from mortgages and other secured debt |
121,861 | 1,416 | ||||||
Repayment of term loans and mortgage debt |
(268,012 | ) | (169,458 | ) | ||||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
(1,471 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of underwriting commissions and
issuance costs of $1,400 in 2010 |
| 382,762 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares related to the exercise of warrants |
59,873 | | ||||||
Repurchase of common shares in conjunction with the exercise of stock options and
dividend reinvestment plan |
(1,626 | ) | (260 | ) | ||||
Contributions from non-controlling interests |
94 | 50 | ||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests and redeemable operating partnership units |
(374 | ) | (1,622 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(15,692 | ) | (14,585 | ) | ||||
Net cash flow used for financing activities |
(52,618 | ) | (79,419 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,528 | (428 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
81 | 4 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
19,416 | 26,172 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 21,025 | $ | 25,748 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
At March 31, 2011, dividends payable were $18.4 million. In conjunction with the acquisition
of its partners interests in two shopping centers during the three-month period ended March 31,
2011 (Note 3), the Company reversed its previously held equity interest by increasing investments
in and advances to joint ventures by approximately $6.8 million as the investment basis was
negative, increased net real estate assets by approximately $36.6 million for its previously held
proportionate share of the assets, and assumed debt of approximately $50.1 million. In addition,
in March 2011, warrants were exercised for an aggregate of 10 million common shares. The equity
derivative liability affiliate of $74.3 million was reclassified from liabilities to additional
paid-in capital upon exercise. The foregoing transactions did not provide for or require the use
of cash for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011.
At March 31, 2010, dividends payable were $12.0 million. The Company deconsolidated one
entity in connection with the adoption of the consolidation rules effective January 1, 2010. This
resulted in a reduction to real estate assets, net, of approximately $28.7 million, an increase to
investments in and advances to joint ventures of approximately $8.4 million, a reduction in
non-controlling interests of approximately $12.4 million and an increase to accumulated
distributions in excess of net income of approximately $7.8 million. In addition, the Company
foreclosed on its interest in a note receivable collateralized by a development project resulting
in an increase to real estate assets and a decrease to notes receivable of approximately $19.0
million. The foregoing transactions did not provide for or require the use of cash for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2010.
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Developers Diversified Realty Corporation and its related real estate joint ventures and
subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or DDR) are primarily engaged in the business of
acquiring, expanding, owning, developing, redeveloping, leasing, managing and operating shopping
centers. Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or DDR include Developers
Diversified Realty Corporation, its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and its
consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification No. 810, Consolidation
(ASC 810). This standard requires a company to perform an analysis to determine whether its
variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This analysis identifies the
primary beneficiary of a VIE as the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the
VIE that most significantly affect the VIEs economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb
losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In
determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly
affect the VIEs performance, this standard requires a company to assess whether it has an implicit
financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Companys investments in consolidated real estate
joint ventures in which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary have total real estate
assets of $383.1 million and $374.2 million, respectively, mortgages of $42.0 million and $42.9
million, respectively, and other liabilities of $13.4 million and $13.7 million, respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements
include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
statement of the
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results of the periods presented. The results of operations for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Companys audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 35,379 | $ | (26,585 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Settlement/change in fair value of
interest-rate contracts |
(1,785 | ) | 3,468 | |||||
Amortization of interest-rate contracts |
(7 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation |
4,976 | (11,902 | ) | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
3,184 | (8,527 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 38,563 | $ | (35,112 | ) | |||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to
non-controlling interests |
(1,190 | ) | 3,810 | |||||
Total comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to DDR |
$ | 37,373 | $ | (31,302 | ) | |||
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2. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO JOINT VENTURES
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had ownership interests in various
unconsolidated joint ventures that had an investment in 232 and 258 shopping center properties,
respectively. Condensed combined financial information of the Companys unconsolidated joint
venture investments is as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 1,550,786 | $ | 1,566,682 | ||||
Buildings |
4,745,572 | 4,783,841 | ||||||
Fixtures and tenant improvements |
158,031 | 154,292 | ||||||
6,454,389 | 6,504,815 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(747,737 | ) | (726,291 | ) | ||||
5,706,652 | 5,778,524 | |||||||
Land held for development and construction in progress |
197,214 | 174,237 | ||||||
Real estate, net |
5,903,866 | 5,952,761 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
100,090 | 111,569 | ||||||
Leasehold interests |
10,006 | 10,296 | ||||||
Other assets |
517,696 | 303,826 | ||||||
$ | 6,531,658 | $ | 6,378,452 | |||||
Mortgage debt |
$ | 3,884,329 | $ | 3,950,794 | ||||
Notes and accrued interest payable to DDR |
91,290 | 87,282 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
205,306 | 186,728 | ||||||
4,180,925 | 4,224,804 | |||||||
Accumulated equity |
2,350,733 | 2,153,648 | ||||||
$ | 6,531,658 | $ | 6,378,452 | |||||
Companys share of accumulated equity |
$ | 474,359 | $ | 480,200 | ||||
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations |
||||||||
Revenues from operations |
$ | 172,398 | $ | 164,093 | ||||
Operating expenses |
63,015 | 63,547 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
47,752 | 45,968 | ||||||
Interest expense |
58,112 | 58,459 | ||||||
168,879 | 167,974 | |||||||
Income (loss) before tax expense and discontinued operations |
3,519 | (3,881 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (primarily Sonae Sierra Brasil), net |
(6,144 | ) | (4,799 | ) | ||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(2,625 | ) | (8,680 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
(441 | ) | 582 | |||||
Loss on disposition of real estate, net of tax (A) |
(863 | ) | (8,752 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,929 | ) | $ | (16,850 | ) | ||
Companys share of equity in net income of joint ventures (B) |
$ | 3,899 | $ | 1,660 | ||||
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(A) | Loss on disposition of discontinued operations includes the sale of two properties by two of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures in the first quarter of 2011. The Companys proportionate share of the aggregate loss for the assets sold for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, was approximately $1.9 million. | |
Loss on disposition of discontinued operations includes the sale of 16 properties by one of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures in the first quarter of 2010. This disposition of assets resulted in a loss of $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The Companys proportionate share of the loss on sale recorded in the first quarter of 2010 was approximately $1.3 million. | ||
(B) | The difference between the Companys share of net income, as reported above, and the amounts included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is attributable to the amortization of basis differentials, deferred gains and differences in gain (loss) on sale of certain assets due to the basis differentials and other than temporary impairment charges. The Company is not recording income or loss from those investments in which the investment basis was written-off and the Company does not have the obligation or intent to fund any additional capital. The Companys share of joint venture net income was reduced by $1.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 as a result of these adjustments. |
Investments in and advances to joint ventures include the following items, which
represent the difference between the Companys investment and its share of all of the
unconsolidated joint ventures underlying net assets (in millions):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Companys share of accumulated equity |
$ | 474.4 | $ | 480.2 | ||||
Basis differentials (A) |
(159.8 | ) | (147.5 | ) | ||||
Deferred development fees, net of portion
relating to the Companys interest |
(3.4 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable from investments |
0.4 | 0.6 | ||||||
Notes and accrued interest payable to DDR |
91.3 | 87.3 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to joint ventures |
$ | 402.9 | $ | 417.2 | ||||
(A) | This amount represents the aggregate difference between the Companys historical cost basis and the equity basis reflected at the joint venture level. Basis differentials recorded upon transfer of assets are primarily associated with assets previously owned by the Company that have been transferred into an unconsolidated joint venture at fair value. Other basis differentials occur primarily when the Company has purchased interests in existing unconsolidated joint ventures at fair market values, which differ from their proportionate share of the historical net assets of the unconsolidated joint ventures. In addition, certain acquisition, transaction and other costs, including capitalized interest and impairments of the Companys investments that were other than temporary may not be reflected in the net assets at the joint venture level. Certain basis differentials indicated above are amortized over the life of the related assets. |
Service fees and income earned by the Company through management, acquisition, financing,
leasing and development activities performed related to all of the Companys unconsolidated joint
ventures are as follows (in millions):
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Management and other fees |
$ | 7.3 | $ | 9.2 | ||||
Acquisition, financing and other fees |
| 0.2 | ||||||
Development fees and leasing commissions |
1.8 | 1.7 | ||||||
Interest income |
0.1 | 0.1 |
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Sonae Sierra Brasil
In February 2011, the Companys unconsolidated joint venture, Sonae Sierra Brasil
(BM&FBOVESPA: SSBR3), completed an initial public offering of its common shares on the Sao Paulo
Stock Exchange. The total proceeds raised of approximately US$280 million from the initial public
offering will be used primarily to fund future developments and expansions, as well as repay a loan
from its parent company, in which DDR owns a 50% interest. The Companys share of the loan
repayment proceeds, which were received during the three months ended March 31, 2011, was
approximately US$22.4 million. As a result of the initial public offering, the Companys effective
ownership interest in Sonae Sierra Brasil was reduced from 48% to approximately 33%.
Other Joint Venture Interests
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company acquired its partners 50% ownership interests in
two shopping centers (Note 3).
3. ACQUISITIONS
In January and March 2011, in two separate transactions, the Company acquired its partners
50% ownership interests in two shopping centers for an aggregate purchase price of $40.0 million,
funded through cash and the 50% proportionate assumption of two mortgage notes payable in the
aggregate amount of approximately $25.1 million. The Company acquired these assets pursuant to the
terms of the respective underlying joint venture agreements. After closing, the Company repaid one
mortgage note payable with the principal amount of $29.2 million in total ($14.6 million assumed)
and refinanced the other mortgage with a new $21.0 million, eleven-year mortgage note payable. As
a result of the transactions, the Company owns 100% of the two shopping centers with an aggregate
gross value of approximately $80.0 million. The Company accounted for both of these transactions
as step acquisitions utilizing the purchase method of accounting. Due to the change in control
that occurred, the Company recorded an aggregate gain of approximately $21.7 million associated
with the acquisitions related to the difference between the Companys carrying value and fair value
of its previously held equity interest on the respective acquisition date.
Upon acquisition of properties, the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible
assets, consisting of land, building and improvements, and intangible assets generally consisting
of: (i) above- and below-market leases; (ii) in-place leases; and (iii) tenant relationships. The
Company allocates the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a gross basis
based on their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. In estimating the fair value of
the tangible and intangible assets acquired, the Company considers information obtained about each
property as a result of its due diligence, marketing and leasing activities and uses various
valuation methods, such as estimated cash flow projections using appropriate discount and
capitalization rates, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, estimates of replacement
costs net of depreciation and other available market information. Above- and below-market lease
values are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to
be paid and managements estimate of the fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, which is
amortized over the remaining life of the respective leases (plus fixed-rate renewal periods for
below-market leases) as an adjustment to base rental revenue. The purchase price is further
allocated to in-place lease values and tenant relationship values based on
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managements evaluation of the specific characteristics of the acquired lease portfolio and
the Companys overall relationship with anchor tenants. Such amounts are amortized to depreciation
and amortization expense over the weighted average remaining initial term (and expected renewal
periods for tenant relationships). The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property
considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.
The acquisition of the two shopping centers was allocated as follows (in thousands):
Land |
$ | 18,184 | ||
Buildings |
50,683 | |||
Tenant improvements |
752 | |||
Intangible assets (1) |
10,753 | |||
80,372 | ||||
Less: Mortgage debt assumed |
(50,127 | ) | ||
Less: Below-market leases |
(672 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 29,573 | ||
(1) | Includes above-market value of leases of approximately $0.7 million. |
Intangible assets recorded in connection with the above acquisitions included the
following (in thousands) (Note 4):
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Amortization | ||||||||
Period (in Years) | ||||||||
In-place leases (including lease
origination costs and fair market
value of leases) |
$ | 5,586 | 4.9 | |||||
Tenant relations |
5,167 | 9.3 | ||||||
Total intangible assets acquired |
$ | 10,753 | ||||||
The Company did not incur any significant transaction costs related to the acquisition of
these assets as the Company managed the shopping centers in addition to having a partial ownership
interest in them.
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4. OTHER ASSETS, NET
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||||
In-place leases (including lease
origination costs and fair market value of
leases), net |
$ | 16,154 | $ | 14,228 | ||||
Tenant relations, net |
12,410 | 9,035 | ||||||
Total intangible assets (A) |
28,564 | 23,263 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net (B) |
112,982 | 123,259 | ||||||
Deferred charges, net |
45,727 | 44,988 | ||||||
Prepaids |
12,470 | 11,566 | ||||||
Deposits |
34,568 | 41,160 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,458 | 3,473 | ||||||
Total other assets, net |
$ | 237,769 | $ | 247,709 | ||||
(A) | The Company recorded amortization expense of $1.5 million and $1.7 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to these intangible assets. | |
(B) | Includes straight-line rent receivables, net, of $56.6 million and $56.2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
The Company capitalizes intangible assets and deferred revenue associated with
below-market leases on real estate acquisitions. Intangible assets and deferred revenue are
amortized as follows:
Above- and below-market leases | Related lease terms | |||
In-place leases | Related lease terms | |||
Tenant relations | Estimated period of time that tenant will lease space in property |
Amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases is recognized as adjustments to
minimum rents on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of
other intangible assets on real estate acquisitions are recognized as depreciation and amortization
expense on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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5. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES AND TERM LOAN
The following table discloses certain information regarding the Companys Revolving Credit
Facilities and Term Loan (in millions):
Weighted- | ||||||||||||
Average Interest | ||||||||||||
Carrying Value at | Rate at | |||||||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | Maturity Date | ||||||||||
Unsecured indebtedness: |
||||||||||||
Unsecured Credit Facility |
$ | 42.7 | 3.6 | % | February 2014 | |||||||
PNC Facility |
| | February 2014 | |||||||||
Secured indebtedness: |
||||||||||||
Term loan |
550.0 | 1.95 | % | February 2012 |
Revolving Credit Facilities
The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial
institutions, arranged by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Unsecured
Credit Facility). The Unsecured Credit Facility provides for borrowings of $950 million, if
certain financial covenants are maintained, and an accordion feature for expansion to $1.2 billion
upon the Companys request, provided that new or existing lenders agree to the existing terms of
the facility and increase their commitment level. The Unsecured Credit Facility includes a
competitive bid option on periodic interest rates for up to 50% of the facility. The Unsecured
Credit Facility also provides for an annual facility fee, currently at 0.50% on the entire
facility.
The Company also maintains a $65 million unsecured revolving credit facility with PNC Bank,
N.A. (the PNC Facility and, together with the Unsecured Credit Facility, the Revolving
Credit Facilities). The PNC Facility reflects terms consistent with those contained in the
Unsecured Credit Facility.
The Companys borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates
at the Companys election, based on either (i) the prime rate plus a specified spread (1.75% at
March 31, 2011), as defined in the facility, or (ii) LIBOR, plus a specified spread (2.75% at March
31, 2011). The specified spreads vary depending on the Companys long-term senior unsecured debt
rating from Standard and Poors (S&P) and Moodys Investors Service (Moodys). The Company is
required to comply with certain covenants relating to total outstanding indebtedness, secured
indebtedness, maintenance of unencumbered real estate assets, unencumbered debt yield and fixed
charge coverage. The Company is in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2011. The
Revolving Credit Facilities are used to temporarily finance redevelopment, development and
acquisition of shopping center properties, to provide working capital and for general corporate
purposes.
Term Loan
The Company maintains a collateralized term loan with a syndicate of financial institutions,
for which KeyBank, NA serves as the administrative agent (the Term Loan). The Term Loan had a
one-year extension option that was exercised in February 2011. Borrowings under the Term Loan
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bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus a specified spread based on the Companys
long-term senior unsecured debt rating (0.875% at March 31, 2011). The collateral for this Term
Loan is assets, or investment interests in certain assets, that are already collateralized by first
mortgage loans. The Company is required to comply with covenants similar to those contained in the
Revolving Credit Facilities. The Company was in compliance with these covenants in the Revolving
Credit Facilities and the Term Loan at March 31, 2011.
6. SENIOR NOTES
In March 2011, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior
unsecured notes, due in April 2018. The notes were offered to investors at a discount to par of
99.315%.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedges
In March 2011, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $85.0
million. This swap was executed to hedge a portion of interest rate risk associated with
variable-rate borrowings. The swap converts LIBOR into a fixed rate for seven-year mortgage debt
entered into in 2011.
In March 2011, the Company terminated an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $50.0
million. The swap converted LIBOR into a fixed rate on the Companys revolving credit facilities.
The Company recorded an immaterial gain on the termination of this financial instrument.
In February 2011, the Company entered into treasury locks with an aggregate notional amount of
$200.0 million. The treasury locks were terminated in connection with the issuance of the $300
million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in March 2011, resulting in a payment of
approximately $2.2 million to the counterparty. The treasury locks were executed to hedge the
benchmark interest rate associated with forecasted interest payments associated with the
then-anticipated issuance of fixed-rate borrowings. The effective portion of these hedging
relationships has been deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be reclassified
into earnings over the term of the debt as an adjustment to earnings, based on the effective-yield
method.
Measurement of Fair Value
At March 31, 2011, the Company used pay-fixed interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to
changes in benchmark interest rates (the Swaps). The valuation of these instruments is
determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on
the expected cash flows of each derivative. The Company determined that the significant inputs
used to value its derivatives fell within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about the Companys financial assets and liabilities
(in millions), which consist of interest rate swap agreements and marketable securities included in
the
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Companys elective deferred compensation plan that are both included in other liabilities at
March 31, 2011, measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011, and indicates the
fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value
(in millions):
Fair Value Measurement at | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
$ | | $ | 4.6 | $ | | $ | 4.6 | ||||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 4.6 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4.6 |
The unrealized gain of $0.6 million included in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI)
is attributable to the net change in unrealized gains or losses relating to derivative liabilities
that remain outstanding at March 31, 2011, none of which were reported in the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of operations because they are documented and qualify as hedging
instruments. The unrealized gain of $0.6 million is offset by the $2.2 million payment made to the
counterparty related to the treasury locks that were executed and settled during the three months
ended March, 31, 2011.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable,
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for these financial
instruments, excluding the liability associated with the equity derivative instruments,
approximated fair value because of their short-term maturities.
Notes Receivable and Advances to Affiliates
The fair value is estimated by discounting the current rates at which management believes
similar loans would be made. The fair value of these notes, excluding those that are fully
reserved, was approximately $122.9 million and $120.8 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively, as compared to the carrying amounts of $123.4 million and $122.6 million,
respectively. The carrying value of the tax increment financing bonds, which was $14.0 million and
$13.8 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, approximated their fair value
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The fair value of loans to affiliates is not readily
determinable and has been estimated by management based upon its assessment of the interest rate,
credit risk and performance risk.
Debt
The fair market value of debt is determined using the trading price of public debt, or a
discounted cash flow technique that incorporates a market interest yield curve with adjustments for
duration, optionality and risk profile including the Companys non-performance risk.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments.
Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the
Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments.
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Debt instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, with carrying values that are
different than estimated fair values, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Senior notes |
$ | 2,345,533 | $ | 2,587,652 | $ | 2,043,582 | $ | 2,237,320 | ||||||||
Revolving credit facilities and term loan |
592,681 | 589,427 | 879,865 | 875,851 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage payable and other indebtedness |
1,331,795 | 1,341,256 | 1,378,553 | 1,394,393 | ||||||||||||
$ | 4,270,009 | $ | 4,518,335 | $ | 4,302,000 | $ | 4,507,564 | |||||||||
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic
conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and
operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic
risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount,
sources and duration of its debt funding and, from time to time, the use of derivative financial
instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage
exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known
and uncertain cash amounts, the values of which are determined by interest rates. The Companys
derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration
of the Companys known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments
principally related to the Companys investments and borrowings.
The Company entered into consolidated joint ventures that own real estate assets in Canada and
Russia. The net assets of these subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in currency exchange rates.
As such, the Company uses non-derivative financial instruments to economically hedge a portion of
this exposure. The Company manages currency exposure related to the net assets of its Canadian and
European subsidiaries primarily through foreign currency-denominated debt agreements.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage its exposure to
interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company generally uses interest rate
swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Swaps designated as cash flow hedges
involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making
fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional
amount. The following table discloses certain information regarding the Swaps:
Aggregate Notional | LIBOR Fixed | |||||||
Amount (in millions) | Rate | Maturity Date | ||||||
$100 |
4.8 | % | February 2012 | |||||
$85 |
2.8 | % | September 2017 |
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All components of the Swaps were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The
Company expects that within the next 12 months it will reflect an increase to interest expense (and
a corresponding decrease to earnings) of approximately $6.1 million.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify
as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated OCI and is subsequently reclassified into earnings
in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2011, such
derivatives were used to hedge the forecasted variable cash flows associated with existing
obligations. The ineffective portion of the change in the fair value of derivatives is recognized
directly in earnings. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, the
amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded was not material.
The table below presents the fair value of the Companys Swaps as well as their classification
on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as follows
(in millions):
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as | Balance Sheet | Fair | Balance Sheet | Fair | ||||||||||||
hedging Instruments | Location | Value | Location | Value | ||||||||||||
Interest rate products |
Other liabilities | $ | 4.6 | Other liabilities | $ | 5.2 |
The effect of the Companys derivative instruments on net loss is as follows (in
millions):
Amount of (Loss) Gain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of (Loss) | Reclassified from | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain Recognized in | Location of (Loss) | Accumulated OCI into | ||||||||||||||||||
OCI on Derivative | Gain Reclassified | Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | from Accumulated | (Effective Portion) | ||||||||||||||||||
Three-Month Periods | OCI into Income | Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash | Ended March 31, | (Loss) (Effective | Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Flow Hedging | 2011 | 2010 | Portion) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate products |
$ | (1.6 | ) | $ | 3.4 | Interest expense | $ | | $ | 0.1 |
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties to the Swaps. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into
swaps with major financial institutions. The Company continually monitors and actively manages
interest costs on its variable-rate debt portfolio and may enter into additional interest rate swap
positions or other derivative interest rate instruments based on market conditions. The Company
has not, and does not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its Swap counterparties that contain a provision
whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its unsecured indebtedness, the Company could also be
declared in default on its Swaps resulting in an acceleration of payment.
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Net Investment Hedges
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk from its consolidated and unconsolidated
international investments. The Company has foreign currency-denominated debt agreements, which
exposes the Company to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company has designated these
foreign currency borrowings as a hedge of its net investment in its Canadian and European
subsidiaries. Changes in the spot rate value are recorded as adjustments to the debt balance with
offsetting unrealized gains and losses recorded in OCI. Because the notional amount of the
non-derivative instrument substantially matches the portion of the net investment designated as
being hedged, and the non-derivative instrument is denominated in the functional currency of the
hedged net investment, the hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings was not material.
The effect of the Companys net investment hedge derivative instruments on OCI is as follows
(in millions):
Amount of (Loss) Gain | ||||||||
Recognized in OCI on | ||||||||
Derivatives (Effective Portion) | ||||||||
Three-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationships | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Euro denominated revolving credit facilities
designated as a hedge of the Companys net
investment in its subsidiary |
$ | (2.7 | ) | $ | 5.7 | |||
Canadian dollar denominated revolving credit
facilities designated as a hedge of the Companys
net investment in its subsidiaries |
$ | (2.9 | ) | $ | (3.3 | ) | ||
See discussion of equity derivative instruments in Note 9.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Accrued Expense
The Company recorded a charge of $10.7 million as a result of the termination without cause of its Executive Chairman, the terms of which were pursuant to his amended and restated employment agreement dated July 2009. This charge included stock-based compensation expense of approximately $1.5 million relating to the acceleration of expense associated with the grant date fair value of the unvested stock-based awards partially offset by the forfeiture of previously expensed awards that will no longer be issued. At March 31, 2011, approximately $8.8 million was included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
Legal Matters
The Company is a party to various joint ventures with the Coventry II Fund, through which 11
existing or proposed retail properties, along with a portfolio of former Service Merchandise
locations, were acquired at various times from 2003 through 2006. The properties were acquired by
the joint ventures as value-add investments, with major renovation and/or ground-up development
- 17 -
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contemplated for many of the properties. The Company is generally responsible for day-to-day
management of the properties. On November 4, 2009, Coventry Real Estate Advisors L.L.C., Coventry
Real Estate Fund II, L.L.C. and Coventry Fund II Parallel Fund, L.L.C. (collectively, Coventry)
filed suit against the Company and certain of its affiliates and officers in the Supreme Court of
the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint alleges that the Company: (i) breached
contractual obligations under a co-investment agreement and various joint venture limited liability
company agreements, project development agreements and management and leasing agreements; (ii)
breached its fiduciary duties as a member of various limited liability companies; (iii)
fraudulently induced the plaintiffs to enter into certain agreements; and (iv) made certain
material misrepresentations. The complaint also requests that a general release made by Coventry in
favor of the Company in connection with one of the joint venture properties be voided on the
grounds of economic duress. The complaint seeks compensatory and consequential damages in an amount
not less than $500 million, as well as punitive damages. In response, the Company filed a motion to
dismiss the complaint or, in the alternative, to sever the plaintiffs claims. In June 2010, the
court granted in part (regarding Coventrys claim that the Company breached a fiduciary duty owed
to Coventry) and denied in part (all other claims) the Companys motion. Coventry has filed a
notice of appeal regarding that portion of the motion granted by the court. The Company filed an
answer to the complaint, and has asserted various counterclaims against Coventry.
The Company believes that the allegations in the lawsuit are without merit and that it has
strong defenses against this lawsuit. The Company will vigorously defend itself against the
allegations contained in the complaint. This lawsuit is subject to the uncertainties inherent in
the litigation process and, therefore, no assurance can be given as to its ultimate outcome and no
loss provision has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements because a loss
contingency is not deemed probable or estimable. However, based on the information presently
available to the Company, the Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of this lawsuit
will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
On November 18, 2009, the Company filed a complaint against Coventry in the Court of Common
Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, seeking, among other things, a temporary restraining order enjoining
Coventry from terminating for cause the management agreements between the Company and the various
joint ventures because the Company believes that the requisite conduct in a for-cause termination
(i.e., fraud or willful misconduct committed by an executive of the Company at the level of at
least senior vice president) did not occur. The court heard testimony in support of the Companys
motion (and Coventrys opposition) and on December 4, 2009, issued a ruling in the Companys favor.
Specifically, the court issued a temporary restraining order enjoining Coventry from terminating
the Company as property manager for cause. The court found that the Company was likely to succeed
on the merits, that immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage would result to the Company in
the absence of such restraint, and that the balance of equities favored injunctive relief in the
Companys favor. The Company has filed a motion for summary judgment seeking a ruling by the Court
that there was no basis for Coventrys for cause termination as a matter of law. The Court has
not yet ruled on the Companys motion for summary judgment. A trial on the Companys request for a
permanent injunction has not yet been scheduled. The temporary restraining order will remain in
effect until the trial. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the litigation process, no assurance
can be given as to the ultimate outcome of this action.
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Table of Contents
In addition to the litigation discussed above, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
various legal proceedings, which, taken together, are not expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Company. The Company is also subject to a variety of legal actions for personal
injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which are covered
by insurance. While the resolution of all matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management
believes that the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material
adverse effect on the Companys liquidity, financial position or results of operations.
9. EQUITY
The following table summarizes the changes in equity since December 31, 2010 (in millions):
Developers Diversified Realty Corporation Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in Excess of | Deferred | Other | Treasury | Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Net Income | Compensation | Comprehensive | Stock at | Controlling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Shares | Capital | (Loss) | Obligation | Income (Loss) | Cost | Interests | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
$ | 555.0 | $ | 25.6 | $ | 3,869.0 | $ | (1,378.3 | ) | $ | 14.3 | $ | 25.6 | $ | (14.6 | ) | $ | 38.1 | $ | 3,134.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares
related to dividend
reinvestment plan and director
compensation |
| | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares
related to exercise of
warrants |
| 1.0 | 133.2 | | | | | | 134.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from
non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
| 0.1 | (2.3 | ) | | 0.2 | | 2.2 | | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock |
| | 1.7 | | (1.9 | ) | | 0.1 | | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
expense |
| | 2.1 | | | | | | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared-common
shares |
| | | (10.7 | ) | | | | | (10.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared-preferred
shares |
| | | (11.3 | ) | | | | | (11.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to
non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 35.3 | | | | 0.1 | 35.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss)
income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement/change in fair
value of interest rate
contracts |
| | | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | | 3.9 | | 1.1 | 5.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
| | | 35.3 | | 2.1 | | 1.2 | 38.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2011 |
$ | 555.0 | $ | 26.7 | $ | 4,004.0 | $ | (1,365.0 | ) | $ | 12.6 | $ | 27.7 | $ | (12.3 | ) | $ | 39.0 | $ | 3,287.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Common Shares and Redemption of Preferred Shares
Mr. Alexander Otto and certain members of his family (the Otto Family) exercised their
warrants for 10 million common shares for cash proceeds of $60 million in March 2011. In addition,
in March 2011, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement to sell an aggregate of 9.5
million of its common shares for net proceeds aggregating $130.2 million, or $13.71 per share,
which settled in April 2011 (Note 15).
In April 2011, the net proceeds from the issuance of these common shares were used to redeem
all outstanding shares, aggregating $180 million, of the Companys 8.0% Class G cumulative
redeemable preferred shares at a redemption price of $25.105556 per Class G depositary share (the
sum of $25.00 per share and dividends per share of $0.105556 prorated to the redemption date).
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The Company expects to record a non-cash charge of approximately $6.4 million to net income
available to common shareholders in the second quarter of 2011 relating to the write-off of the
Class G preferred shares original issuance costs (Note 15).
Dividends
Common share dividends declared were $0.04 and $0.02 per share, respectively, for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, which were paid in cash.
Deferred Obligations
Certain officers elected to have their deferred compensation distributed in 2011, which
resulted in a reduction of the deferred obligation and corresponding increase to paid-in capital of
approximately $1.9 million.
Equity Derivative Instruments Otto Transaction
In February 2009, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Otto Family
that provided for the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 10.0 million common shares with an
exercise price of $6.00 per share to members of the Otto Family. In March 2011, the Otto Family
notified the Company regarding its intent to exercise the warrants (the Notification Date). As
discussed above, all of the warrants were exercised in March 2011 for cash at $6.00 per common
share. The exercise price of the warrants was subject to downward adjustment if the weighted
average purchase price of all additional common shares sold, as defined, from the date of issuance
of the applicable warrant was less than $6.00 per share (herein referred to as Downward Price
Protection Provisions).
The Downward Price Protection Provisions described above resulted in the warrants being
required to be recorded at fair value as of the shareholder approval date of the Stock Purchase
Agreement of April 9, 2009, and marked-to-market through earnings as of each balance sheet date
thereafter until the exercise date of March 18, 2011. These equity instruments were issued as part
of the Companys overall deleveraging strategy and were not issued in connection with any
speculative trading activity or to mitigate any market risks.
The fair value of the Companys equity derivative instruments (warrants) were classified on
the Companys balance sheet as equity derivative liability-affiliate and had a fair value of $74.3
million at March 18, 2011, the exercise date, which was reclassified to paid-in capital.
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The effect of the Companys equity derivative instruments on net income (loss) is as follows
(in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||||||
Derivatives not | March 31, | |||||||||||
Designated | Income Statement | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
as Hedging Instruments | Location | Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on | ||||||||||||
equity derivative | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
instruments | $ | 21.9 | $ | (24.9 | ) |
Measurement of Fair Value Equity Derivative Instruments Valued on a Recurring Basis
The valuation of these instruments is determined using an option pricing model that considers
all relevant assumptions including the Downward Price Protection Provisions. The two key
unobservable input assumptions included in the valuation of the warrants were the volatility and
dividend yield. Both measures are susceptible to change over time given the impact of movements in
the Companys common share price on each. The dividend yield assumptions used ranged from 3.0% -
3.2% in the first quarter of 2011 and 3.1% 3.2% in the first quarter of 2010. Since the initial
valuation date, the Company used historical volatility assumptions to determine the estimate of
fair value of the five-year warrants. The Company believed that the long-term historic volatility
better represented the long-term future volatility and was more consistent with how an investor
would view the value of these securities. The Company continually reassessed these assumptions and
reviewed the assumptions again in March 2011 upon notification from the Otto Family regarding their
intent to exercise the warrants. The Company determined that an implied volatility assumption was
more representative of how a market participant would value the instruments given the now shorter
term nature of the warrants. The volatility assumptions used were approximately 37% in the first
quarter of 2011 and approximately 78% in the first quarter of 2010. The Company determined that
the warrants fell within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the volatility and dividend
yield assumptions used in the overall valuation.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the equity
derivative instruments that were included in other liabilities at December 31, 2010 and having fair
value measurements based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
Equity | ||||
Derivative | ||||
Instruments | ||||
Liability | ||||
Balance of Level 3 at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 96.2 | ||
Unrealized gain |
(21.9 | ) | ||
Transfer out of liability to paid-in capital |
(74.3 | ) | ||
Balance of Level 3 at March 31, 2011 |
$ | | ||
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10. FEE AND OTHER INCOME
Fee and other income from continuing operations were comprised of the following (in millions):
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Management, development and other fee income |
$ | 11.7 | $ | 14.0 | ||||
Ancillary and other property income |
7.2 | 4.7 | ||||||
Lease termination fees |
0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||
Financing fees |
0.4 | 0.2 | ||||||
Other miscellaneous |
0.1 | 0.5 | ||||||
$ | 20.0 | $ | 20.0 | |||||
11. IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
The Company recorded impairment charges during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, on the following consolidated assets because the carrying value of the assets was in
excess of the estimated fair market value (in millions):
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Undeveloped land |
$ | 3.8 | $ | | ||||
Assets marketed for sale |
| 0.8 | ||||||
Total continuing operations (A) |
$ | 3.8 | $ | 0.8 | ||||
Sold assets or assets held for sale |
2.0 | 2.3 | ||||||
Total impairment charges |
$ | 5.8 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
(A) | The impairment charges were triggered primarily due to the Companys marketing of these assets for sale. The operating asset was not classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2010, due to outstanding substantive contingencies associated with the contract. |
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about the Companys impairment charges that were
measured on a fair value basis for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The table indicates the
fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value
(in millions):
Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Total Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets
held and used
and held for sale |
$ | | $ | | $ | 26.1 | $ | 26.1 | $ | 5.8 |
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12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
All revenues and expenses of discontinued operations sold have been reclassified in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011
and 2010. The Company has one asset considered held for sale at March 31, 2011. The Company
considers assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved by the appropriate levels of
management and there are no known significant contingencies relating to the sale such that the sale
of the property within one year is considered probable. Included in discontinued operations for
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, are two properties sold in 2011 and one
property held for sale at March 31, 2011 aggregating 0.2 million square feet, and 31 properties
sold in 2010, (including two held for sale at December 31, 2009) aggregating 2.9 million square
feet, respectively. In addition, included in discontinued operations are 25 other properties that
were deconsolidated for accounting purposes in 2010, aggregating 1.9 million square feet, which
represents the activity associated with a joint venture that owns the underlying real estate of
certain assets formerly occupied by Mervyns. These assets were classified as discontinued
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as the Company has no significant continuing
involvement. The balance sheet relating to the asset held for sale and the operating results
relating to assets sold, designated as held for sale or deconsolidated as of March 31, 2011, are as
follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | ||||
Land |
$ | 1,724 | ||
Building |
6,544 | |||
8,268 | ||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(1,841 | ) | ||
Total assets held for sale |
$ | 6,427 | ||
Three-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 327 | $ | 5,227 | ||||
Operating expenses |
83 | 3,671 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
1,983 | 2,255 | ||||||
Interest, net |
92 | 3,906 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
98 | 1,994 | ||||||
2,256 | 11,826 | |||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,929 | ) | (6,599 | ) | ||||
Gain on disposition of real estate |
244 | 566 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,685 | ) | $ | (6,033 | ) | ||
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13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Companys unvested restricted share units contain rights to receive nonforfeitable
dividends, and thus are participating securities requiring the two-class method of computing
earnings per share (EPS). Under the two-class method, EPS is computed by dividing the sum of
distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In
applying the two-class method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and
participating securities based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. The
following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) from continuing operations and the
number of common shares used in the computations of basic EPS, which uses the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive potential common shares, and
diluted EPS, which includes all such shares (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Basic Earnings: |
||||||||
Continuing Operations: |
||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 37,925 | $ | (19,877 | ) | |||
Plus: Loss on disposition of real estate |
(861 | ) | (675 | ) | ||||
Plus: Income attributable to non-controlling interests |
(67 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to DDR |
36,997 | (20,653 | ) | |||||
Less: Preferred dividends |
(10,567 | ) | (10,567 | ) | ||||
Basic Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to DDR common shareholders |
26,430 | (31,220 | ) | |||||
Less: Earnings attributable to unvested shares and
operating partnership units |
(224 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Basic Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 26,206 | $ | (31,251 | ) | |||
Discontinued Operations: |
||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,685 | ) | (6,033 | ) | ||||
Plus: Loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 2,439 | ||||||
Basic Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,685 | ) | (3,594 | ) | ||||
Basic Net income (loss) attributable to DDR common
shareholders after allocation to participating securities |
$ | 24,521 | $ | (34,845 | ) | |||
Diluted Earnings: |
||||||||
Continuing Operations: |
||||||||
BasicNet income (loss) attributable to DDR common
shareholders after allocation to participating securities |
$ | 26,206 | $ | (31,251 | ) | |||
Less: Fair value adjustment for Otto Family warrants |
(21,926 | ) | | |||||
Diluted Income (loss) from continuing operations |
4,280 | (31,251 | ) | |||||
Discontinued Operations: |
||||||||
Basic Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,685 | ) | (3,594 | ) | ||||
Diluted Net income (loss) attributable to DDR common
shareholders after allocation to participating securities |
$ | 2,595 | $ | (34,845 | ) | |||
Number of Shares: |
||||||||
Basic Average shares outstanding |
255,966 | 227,133 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Warrants |
4,840 | | ||||||
Stock options |
558 | | ||||||
Value sharing equity program |
1,198 | | ||||||
Forward equity agreement |
19 | | ||||||
Diluted Average shares outstanding |
262,581 | 227,133 | ||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR
common shareholders |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||
Dilutive Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR
common shareholders |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||
- 25 -
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The following potentially dilutive securities are considered in the calculation of EPS as
described below:
Dilutive Securities
| Options to purchase 3.4 million common shares were outstanding at both March 31, 2011 and 2010. A portion of these options are considered in the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. Options aggregating 2.2 million and 3.4 million were anti-dilutive in the calculations at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Accordingly, the anti-dilutive options were excluded from the computations. | ||
| The forward equity agreement entered into in March 2011 for 9.5 million common shares was included in the computation of diluted EPS utilizing the treasury stock method for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. This agreement was not outstanding in 2010. | ||
| Shares subject to issuance under the Companys value sharing equity program (VSEP) are considered in the computation of diluted EPS for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. The shares subject to issuance under the VSEP are not considered in the computation of diluted EPS for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, as the shares were considered anti-dilutive due to the Companys loss from continuing operations. | ||
| Warrants to purchase 10.0 million common shares issued in 2009 are considered in the computation of diluted EPS for the period outstanding (January 1, 2011 to March 18, 2011). The warrants were not considered for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, as the warrants were considered anti-dilutive due to the Companys loss from continuing operations. |
Anti-dilutive Securities: |
| The Companys three series of senior convertible notes, which are convertible into common shares of the Company with conversion prices of approximately $74.56, $64.23 and $16.38, respectively, at March 31, 2011, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 because the Companys common share price did not exceed the conversion prices of the conversion features in these periods and would therefore be anti-dilutive. The senior convertible notes with a conversion price of $16.38 were not outstanding at March 31, 2010. In addition, the purchased option related to two of the senior convertible notes issuances is not included in the computation of diluted EPS as the purchase option is anti-dilutive. |
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has three reportable operating segments, shopping centers, Brazil equity
investment and other investments. Each consolidated shopping center is considered a separate
operating segment; however, each shopping center on a stand-alone basis represents less than 10% of
the revenues, profit or loss, and assets of the combined reported operating segment and meets the
majority of the aggregation criteria under the applicable standard. The following table summarizes
the Companys shopping and office properties, including those located in Brazil:
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March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Shopping centers owned |
476 | 552 | ||||||
Unconsolidated joint ventures |
191 | 213 | ||||||
Consolidated joint ventures |
3 | 33 | ||||||
States (A) |
41 | 44 | ||||||
Office properties |
5 | 6 | ||||||
States |
3 | 4 |
(A) | Excludes shopping centers owned in Puerto Rico and Brazil. |
The tables below present information about the Companys reportable segments (in
thousands).
Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments | Shopping Centers | Investment | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,422 | $ | 201,562 | $ | 202,984 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(480 | ) | (68,321 | ) (A) | (68,801 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income |
942 | 133,241 | 134,183 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses (B) |
$ | (98,197 | ) | (98,197 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of joint
ventures and impairment of joint
ventures |
(3,013 | ) | $ | 4,952 | 1,939 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 37,925 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total gross real estate assets |
$ | 47,762 | $ | 8,448,981 | $ | 8,496,743 | ||||||||||||||
Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments | Shopping Centers | Investment | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,419 | $ | 200,712 | $ | 202,131 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(748 | ) | (61,854 | ) (A) | (62,602 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income |
671 | 138,858 | 139,529 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses (B) |
$ | (161,053 | ) | (161,053 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of joint
ventures |
105 | $ | 1,542 | 1,647 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (19,877 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total gross real estate assets |
$ | 49,727 | $ | 8,736,082 | $ | 8,785,809 | ||||||||||||||
(A) | Includes impairment charges of $3.8 million and $0.8 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. | |
(B) | Unallocated expenses consist of general and administrative, depreciation and amortization, other income/expense and tax benefit/expense as listed in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
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15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Companys forward sale agreement to sell an aggregate of 9.5 million of its common shares
for net proceeds aggregating $130.2 million, or $13.71 per share, was settled in April 2011 (Note
9).
In April 2011, the Company redeemed all outstanding shares of its 8.0% Class G preferred
shares, aggregating $180 million, at a redemption price of $25.105556 per Class G depositary share
(the sum of $25.00 per share and dividends per share of $0.105556 prorated to the redemption date).
The Company expects to record a non-cash charge of approximately $6.4 million to net income
available to common shareholders in the second quarter of 2011 relating to the write-off of the
Class G preferred shares original issuance costs.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
provides readers with a perspective from management on the Companys financial condition, results
of operations, liquidity and other factors that may affect the Companys future results. The
Company believes it is important to read the MD&A in conjunction with its Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as well as other publicly available information.
Executive Summary
The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT) in
the business of owning, managing and developing a portfolio of shopping centers. As of March 31,
2011, the Companys portfolio consisted of 476 shopping centers and five office properties
(including 191 shopping centers owned through unconsolidated joint ventures and three shopping
centers that are otherwise consolidated by the Company). These properties consist of shopping
centers, lifestyle centers and enclosed malls owned in the United States, Puerto Rico and Brazil.
At March 31, 2011, the Company owned and/or managed approximately 124.3 million total square feet
of gross leasable area (GLA), which includes all of the aforementioned properties and 41
properties owned by a third party. The Company also owns land in Canada and Russia at which active
development was deferred. At March 31, 2011, the aggregate occupancy of the Companys shopping
center portfolio was 88.1%, as compared to 86.4% at March 31, 2010. The Company owned 552 shopping
centers and six office properties at March 31, 2010. The average annualized base rent per occupied
square foot was $13.16 at March 31, 2011, as compared to $12.79 at March 31, 2010.
Net income applicable to DDR common shareholders for the three-month period ended March 31,
2011, was $24.7 million, or $0.01 per share diluted and $0.10 per share basic, compared to net loss
applicable to DDR common shareholders of $34.8 million, or $0.15 per share (diluted and basic), for
the prior-year comparable period. Funds from operations (FFO) applicable to DDR common
shareholders for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, was $89.1 million compared to $28.4
million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The increase in net income applicable to
DDR common shareholders and FFO applicable to DDR common shareholders for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2011, was primarily the result of the gain on change in control of interests
relating to the Companys acquisition of two assets from unconsolidated joint ventures and the
effect of the valuation adjustments associated with the warrants that were exercised in full for
cash in the first quarter of 2011, partially offset by an executive separation charge.
First Quarter 2011 Operating Results
The Company maintained strong operating performance in the first quarter of 2011 as evidenced
by the number of leases executed during the quarter and continued upward trending in average rental
rates. The Company executed 428 total leases for over 2.6 million square feet during the first
quarter. First-year rents on new deals provide a solid indicator of leasing trends. The average
first-year rent for all new deals executed in the first quarter of 2011 was $14.17 per square foot,
an increase from $12.80 per square foot in the first quarter of 2010. This growth was achieved
without
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increasing the Companys historically low tenant capital expenditures. The weighted average cost
of tenant improvements and lease commissions estimated to be incurred for leases executed during
the quarter was only $2.44 per square foot.
The Company continued to execute on its long-term plan to reduce leverage, extend debt
maturities and overall improve the Companys liquidity. The achievements in the first quarter of
2011 included the following:
| issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior unsecured notes due April 2018; | ||
| unconsolidated joint venture in Brazil completed an initial public offering raising approximately US$280 million of gross proceeds; and | ||
| raised $190.2 million of equity proceeds in connection with the exercise of warrants for 10 million common shares in March 2011 and through the issuance of 9.5 million common shares in April 2011, which were used to redeem $180 million of 8.0% Class G preferred shares in April 2011. |
The Company continues to carefully consider opportunities that fit its selective acquisition
requirements and remains prudent in its underwriting and bidding practices. As part of the
Companys strategy to recycle capital from non-prime asset sales into the acquisitions of prime
assets (market-dominant shopping centers with high-quality tenants located in attractive markets
with strong demographic profiles) to improve portfolio quality, in the first quarter of 2011, the
Company had transactional activity consisting of $43 million in asset sales (of which the Companys
share was approximately $20 million) and $40 million of acquisitions of two prime properties from
unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company believes these transactional activities are indicative
of its focus in upgrading the quality of the portfolio.
At March 31, 2011, the Company continues to operate with less financial risk than in recent
years. This strategy has allowed the Company to begin to review select investment opportunities
and redeploy net proceeds from dispositions to acquisitions in future periods.
Results of Operations
Continuing Operations
Shopping center properties owned as of January 1, 2010, but excluding properties under
development or redevelopment and those classified in discontinued operations, are referred to
herein as the Core Portfolio Properties.
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Revenues from Operations (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Base and percentage rental revenues (A) |
$ | 136,329 | $ | 135,787 | $ | 542 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||
Recoveries from tenants (B) |
46,614 | 46,370 | 244 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Fee and other income (C) |
20,041 | 19,974 | 67 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 202,984 | $ | 202,131 | $ | 853 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||
(A) | The increase is due to the following (in millions): |
Increase | ||||
(Decrease) | ||||
Core Portfolio Properties |
$ | 0.9 | ||
Acquisition of real estate assets |
0.6 | |||
Development/redevelopment of shopping center properties |
(0.3 | ) | ||
Straight-line rents |
(0.7 | ) | ||
$ | 0.5 | |||
The following tables present the operating statistics impacting base and percentage rental revenues summarized by the following portfolios: combined shopping center portfolio, office property portfolio, wholly-owned shopping center portfolio and joint venture shopping center portfolio: |
Shopping Center | Office Property | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio (1) | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Centers owned |
476 | 552 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate occupancy rate |
88.1 | % | 86.4 | % | 82.4 | % | 71.9 | % | ||||||||
Average annualized base
rent per occupied
square foot |
$ | 13.16 | $ | 12.79 | $ | 11.10 | $ | 12.27 |
Wholly-Owned Shopping | Joint Venture Shopping | |||||||||||||||
Centers | Centers(1) | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Centers owned |
282 | 306 | 191 | 213 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated centers
primarily owned through
a joint venture
previously occupied by
Mervyns |
n/a | n/a | 3 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate occupancy rate |
87.9 | % | 87.2 | % | 88.5 | % | 83.6 | % | ||||||||
Average annualized base
rent per occupied
square foot |
$ | 12.10 | $ | 11.88 | $ | 14.54 | $ | 13.85 |
(1) | Excludes shopping centers owned by unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company has written its investment basis down to zero and is receiving no allocation of income. |
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(B) | The increase in recoveries is primarily a function of the increase in recoverable operating and maintenance expenses. Recoveries were approximately 71.8% and 72.9% of operating expenses and real estate taxes including the impact of bad debt expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease in the recoveries percentage in 2011 is primarily due to an increase in operating expenses that are not recoverable as further discussed below. | |
(C) | Composed of the following (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) Increase | ||||||||||
Management fees |
$ | 11.3 | $ | 13.6 | $ | (2.3 | ) | |||||
Development fees |
0.4 | 0.4 | | |||||||||
Ancillary income |
4.9 | 4.3 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Other property related income |
2.3 | 0.4 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Lease termination fees |
0.6 | 0.6 | | |||||||||
Financing fees |
0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Other |
0.1 | 0.5 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 20.0 | $ | 20.0 | $ | | |||||||
The decrease in management fee income in 2011 is largely a result of 38 asset sales by the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures from January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2011. |
Expenses from Operations (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Operating and maintenance (A) |
$ | 38,104 | $ | 34,385 | $ | 3,719 | 10.8 | % | ||||||||
Real estate taxes (A) |
26,841 | 27,400 | (559 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment charges (B) |
3,856 | 817 | 3,039 | 372.0 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative (C) |
29,378 | 23,275 | 6,103 | 26.2 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
(A) |
56,042 | 55,177 | 865 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
$ | 154,221 | $ | 141,054 | $ | 13,167 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||
(A) | The changes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 2010, are due to the following (in millions): |
Operating and | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | Real Estate Taxes | Depreciation | ||||||||||
Core Portfolio Properties |
$ | 2.6 | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 0.2 | |||||
Acquisitions of real estate assets |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Development/redevelopment of
shopping center properties |
1.8 | (0.3 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||
Office properties |
(0.2 | ) | | | ||||||||
Provision for bad debt expense |
(0.6 | ) | | | ||||||||
Personal property |
| | 0.2 | |||||||||
$ | 3.7 | $ | (0.6 | ) | $ | 0.9 | ||||||
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The increase in operating and maintenance expenses in 2011 is primarily due to higher insurance costs and various other property level expenditures. | ||
(B) | The Company recorded impairment charges during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, on the following consolidated assets (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Undeveloped land |
$ | 3.8 | $ | | ||||
Assets marketed for sale |
| 0.8 | ||||||
Total continuing operations |
$ | 3.8 | $ | 0.8 | ||||
Sold assets or assets held for sale |
2.0 | 2.3 | ||||||
Total impairment charges |
$ | 5.8 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
The impairment charges from continuing operations were triggered primarily due to the Companys marketing of these assets for sale. The operating asset was not classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2010, due to outstanding substantive contingencies associated with the contract. | ||
(C) | General and administrative expenses were approximately 7.1% and 5.5% of total revenues, including total revenues of unconsolidated joint ventures and managed properties and discontinued operations, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company continues to expense internal leasing salaries, legal salaries and related expenses associated with certain leasing and re-leasing of existing space. | |
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a charge of $10.7 million as a result of the termination without cause of its Executive Chairman, the terms of which were pursuant to his amended and restated employment agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company incurred a $2.1 million separation charge relating to the departure of another executive officer. |
Other Income and Expenses (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Interest income (A) |
$ | 2,796 | $ | 1,333 | $ | 1,463 | 109.8 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense (B) |
(60,243 | ) | (56,096 | ) | (4,147 | ) | 7.4 | |||||||||
Gain on retirement of debt, net (C) |
| 1,091 | (1,091 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on equity derivative instruments
(D) |
21,926 | (24,868 | ) | 46,794 | (188.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net (E) |
1,341 | (3,059 | ) | 4,400 | (143.8 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | (34,180 | ) | $ | (81,599 | ) | $ | 47,419 | (58.1 | )% | |||||||
(A) | Increased primarily relating to $58.3 million in loan receivables originated and purchased in September 2010. |
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(B) | The weighted-average debt outstanding and related weighted-average interest rates including amounts allocated to discontinued operations are as follows: |
Three-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Weighted-average debt outstanding (in billions) |
$ | 4.3 | $ | 4.9 | ||||
Weighted-average interest rate |
5.6 | % | 4.9 | % |
The weighted average interest rate at March 31, 2011 and 2010 was 5.5% and 5.2%, respectively. | ||
The increase in 2011 interest expense is primarily due to the repayment of shorter-term, lower interest rate debt with the proceeds from long term, higher cost debt, partially offset by a reduction in outstanding debt. The Company ceases the capitalization of interest as assets are placed in service or upon the suspension of construction. Interest costs capitalized in conjunction with development and expansion projects and unconsolidated development joint venture interests were $3.0 million and $3.1 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. | ||
In the first quarter of 2011, based on changes in the Companys debt credit ratings, the interest rate on the Companys term loan was reduced from LIBOR plus 120 bps to LIBOR plus 88 bps. | ||
(C) | Primarily relates to the Companys purchase of approximately $155.9 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding senior unsecured notes, including senior convertible notes, at a net discount to par during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Approximately $83.1 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes repurchased in March 2010 occurred through cash tender offers. | |
(D) | Represents the impact of the valuation adjustments for the equity derivative instruments issued as part of the stock purchase agreement with Mr. Alexander Otto (the Investor) and certain members of the Otto family (collectively with the Investor, the Otto Family). The valuation and resulting charges/gains primarily relate to the difference between the closing trading value of the Companys common shares from the beginning of the period through the end of the respective period presented except that in 2011, the final valuation was done as of March 18, 2011, the exercise date of the warrants. Because all of the warrants were exercised in March 2011, the Company will no longer record the changes in fair value of these instruments in its future earnings. The liability at the date of exercise was reclassified into paid-in capital upon the receipt of cash from the Otto Family and the issuance of the Companys common shares. | |
(E) | Other income (expenses) were comprised of the following (in millions): |
Three-Month Period | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Litigation-related expenses |
$ | (1.0 | ) | $ | (1.7 | ) | ||
Debt extinguishment costs |
(0.2 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||
Settlement of lease liability obligation |
2.6 | | ||||||
Abandoned projects and other expenses |
(0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||
$ | 1.3 | $ | (3.1 | ) | ||||
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In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company established a lease liability reserve in the amount of $3.3 million for three operating leases as a result of an abandoned development project and two office closures. The Company reversed $2.6 million of this previously recorded charge due to the termination of the ground lease related to the abandoned development project in the first quarter of 2011. |
Other Items (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Equity in net income of joint ventures (A) |
$ | 1,974 | $ | 1,647 | $ | 327 | 19.9 | % | ||||||||
Impairment of joint venture investments |
(35 | ) | | (35 | ) | | ||||||||||
Gain on change in control of interests (B) |
21,729 | | 21,729 | | ||||||||||||
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state
franchise and income taxes |
(326 | ) | (1,002 | ) | 676 | (67.5 | )% |
(A) | The increase in equity in net income of joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the prior-year period is primarily a result of the income from the Companys investment in Sonae Sierra Brasil discussed below, partially offset by the Companys proportionate share of loss on sale and the elimination of equity income from the sale of unconsolidated joint venture assets. | |
At March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had an approximate 33% and 48% interest, respectively, in an unconsolidated joint venture, Sonae Sierra Brasil, which owns real estate in Brazil and is managed in San Paulo, Brazil. In February 2011, Sonae Sierra Brasil, completed an initial public offering (IPO) of its common shares on the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange, raising total proceeds of approximately US$280 million. The Companys effective ownership interest in Sonae Sierra Brasil decreased during the first quarter of 2011 due to the IPO. This entity uses the functional currency of Brazilian Reais. The Company has generally chosen not to mitigate any of the residual foreign currency risk through the use of hedging instruments for this entity. The operating cash flow generated by this investment has been retained by the joint venture and reinvested in ground up developments and expansions in Brazil. The effects of foreign currency translation in the Companys financial statements relating to this investment are as follows (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income of Sonae Sierra Brasil |
R$ | 11.9 | R$ | 6.4 | ||||
Weighted-average exchange rate |
1.68 | 1.81 | ||||||
$ | 7.1 | $ | 3.5 | |||||
Disproportionate partner income |
(1.5 | ) | (1.4 | ) | ||||
Equity in net income of joint venture |
5.6 | 2.1 | ||||||
Amortization of basis differential |
(0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||
DDR share of equity in net income |
$ | 5.0 | $ | 1.5 | ||||
The increase in equity in net income from the Sonae Sierra Brasil joint venture primarily is due to shopping center expansion activity coming on line, increases in parking revenue and increases in interest income. |
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(B) | In the first quarter of 2011, the Company acquired its partners 50% interest in two shopping centers. The Company accounted for both of these transactions as step acquisitions. Due to the change in control that occurred, the Company recorded an aggregate gain associated with the acquisitions related to the difference between the Companys carrying value and fair value of the previously held equity interests. |
Discontinued Operations (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations (A) |
$ | (1,929 | ) | $ | (6,599 | ) | $ | 4,670 | (70.8 | )% | ||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
244 | 566 | (322 | ) | (56.9 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | (1,685 | ) | $ | (6,033 | ) | $ | 4,348 | (72.1 | )% | |||||||
(A) | The Company sold two properties during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 and had one property held for sale at March 31, 2011, aggregating 0.2 million square feet. In addition, the Company sold 31 properties in 2010 (including two properties held for sale at December 31, 2009) aggregating 2.9 million square feet. Also, included in discontinued operations are 25 other properties that were deconsolidated for accounting purposes in 2010, aggregating 1.9 million square feet, which represents the activity associated with a joint venture that owns the underlying real estate of certain assets formerly occupied by Mervyns. These assets were classified as discontinued operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 as the Company has no significant continuing involvement. In addition, included in the reported loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, is $2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of impairment charges related to these assets. |
Loss on Disposition of Real Estate (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Loss on disposition of real estate, net (A) |
$ | (861 | ) | $ | (675 | ) | $ | (186 | ) | 27.6 | % |
(A) | Amounts primarily attributable to the sale of land. The sales of land did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations because the land did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. |
Non-Controlling Interests (in thousands)
For the Three Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests (A) |
$ | (67 | ) | $ | 2,338 | $ | (2,405 | ) | (102.9 | )% |
(A) | The change is a result of the net loss attributable to a consolidated joint venture, which held assets previously occupied by Mervyns, that was deconsolidated in 2010. |
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Net Income (Loss) (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR |
$ | 35,312 | $ | (24,247 | ) | $ | 59,559 | (245.6 | )% | |||||||
The increase in net income attributable to DDR for the three months ended March 31, 2011
compared to 2010, was primarily the result of the gain on change in control of interests relating
to the Companys acquisition of two assets from unconsolidated joint ventures and the effect of the
valuation adjustments associated with the warrants that were exercised in full for cash in the
first quarter of 2011, partially offset by an executive separation charge. A summary of changes in
2011 as compared to 2010 is as follows (in millions):
Decrease in net operating revenues (total revenues in excess
of operating and maintenance expenses and real estate taxes) |
$ | (2.3 | ) | |
Increase in consolidated impairment charges |
(3.0 | ) | ||
Increase in general and administrative expenses (A) |
(6.1 | ) | ||
Increase in depreciation expense |
(0.9 | ) | ||
Increase in interest income |
1.5 | |||
Increase in interest expense |
(4.1 | ) | ||
Decrease in gain on retirement of debt, net |
(1.1 | ) | ||
Change in equity derivative instrument valuation adjustments |
46.8 | |||
Change in other expense |
4.4 | |||
Increase in equity in net income of joint ventures |
0.3 | |||
Increase in gain on change in control of interests |
21.7 | |||
Decrease in income tax expense |
0.7 | |||
Decrease in loss from discontinued operations |
4.3 | |||
Decrease in loss on disposition of real estate |
(0.2 | ) | ||
Change in non-controlling interests |
(2.4 | ) | ||
Increase in net income attributable to DDR |
$ | 59.6 | ||
(A) | Included in general and administrative expenses are executive separation charges of $10.7 million and $2.1 million, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
Funds From Operations
Definition and Basis of Presentation
The Company believes that FFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, provides an additional
and useful means to assess the financial performance of REITs. FFO is frequently used by
securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the performance of REITs,
most of which present FFO along with net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP.
FFO excludes GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and real estate
investments, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time.
Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions, and many
companies use different depreciable lives and methods. Because FFO excludes depreciation and
amortization unique to real estate, gains and certain losses from depreciable property
dispositions, and extraordinary items, it can provide a performance measure that, when compared
year over year,
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reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating
costs, acquisition and development activities and financing costs. This provides a perspective of
the Companys financial performance not immediately apparent from net income determined in
accordance with GAAP.
FFO is generally defined and calculated by the Company as net income (loss), adjusted to
exclude (i) preferred share dividends, (ii) gains from disposition of depreciable real estate
property, except for those properties sold through the Companys merchant building program, which
are presented net of taxes, and those gains that represent the recapture of a previously recognized
impairment charge, (iii) extraordinary items and (iv) certain non-cash items. These non-cash items
principally include real property depreciation, equity income (loss) from joint ventures and equity
income (loss) from non-controlling interests, and adding the Companys proportionate share of FFO
from its unconsolidated joint ventures and non-controlling interests, determined on a consistent
basis. For the periods presented below, the Companys calculation of FFO is consistent with the
definition of FFO provided by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) as
there were no gains generated from the Companys merchant building program.
During 2008, due to the volatility and volume of significant accounting charges and gains
recorded in the Companys operating results that were not reflective of the Companys core
operating performance, management began computing Operating FFO and discussing it with the users of
the Companys financial statements, in addition to other measures such as net income/loss
determined in accordance with GAAP as well as FFO. Operating FFO is generally calculated by the
Company as FFO excluding certain charges and gains that management believes are not indicative of
the results of the Companys operating real estate portfolio. The disclosure of these charges and
gains are regularly requested by users of the financial statements.
Operating FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as described above, its use combined with
the required primary GAAP presentations has been beneficial to management in improving the
understanding of the Companys operating results among the investing public and making comparisons
of other REITs operating results to the Companys more meaningful. The adjustments may not be
comparable to how other REITs or real estate companies calculate their results of operations, and
the Companys calculation of Operating FFO differs from NAREITs definition of FFO. The Company
will continue to evaluate the usefulness and relevance of the reported non-GAAP measures, and such
reported measures could change. Additionally, the Company provides no assurances that these charges
and gains are non-recurring. These charges and gains could be reasonably expected to recur in
future results of operations.
These measures of performance are used by the Company for several business purposes and by
other REITs. The Company uses FFO and/or Operating FFO in part (i) as a measure of a real estate
assets performance, (ii) to influence acquisition, disposition and capital investment strategies,
and (iii) to compare the Companys performance to that of other publicly traded shopping center
REITs.
For the reasons described above, management believes that FFO and Operating FFO provide the
Company and investors with an important indicator of the Companys operating performance. It
provides a recognized measure of performance other than GAAP net income, which may include non-cash
items (often significant). Other real estate companies may calculate FFO and Operating FFO in a
different manner.
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Management recognizes FFOs and Operating FFOs limitations when compared to GAAPs income
from continuing operations. FFO and Operating FFO do not represent amounts available for needed
dividends, capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and
uncertainties. Management does not use FFO or Operating FFO as an indicator of the Companys cash
obligations and funding requirements for future commitments, acquisitions or development
activities. Neither FFO nor Operating FFO represents cash generated from operating activities in
accordance with GAAP and neither is necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs,
including the payment of dividends. Neither FFO nor Operating FFO should be considered an
alternative to net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an alternative to cash flow as a
measure of liquidity. FFO and Operating FFO are simply used as additional indicators of the
Companys operating performance. The Company believes that to further understand its performance
operating FFO should be compared with the Companys reported net income (loss) and considered in
addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in its consolidated financial
statements.
Reconciliation Presentation
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, FFO applicable to DDR common shareholders was
$89.1 million, compared to $28.4 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in FFO for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2011, was primarily the result of the gain on change in control
of interests relating to the Companys acquisition of two assets from unconsolidated joint ventures
and the effect of the valuation adjustments associated with the warrants that were exercised in
full for cash in the first quarter of 2011, partially offset by an executive separation charge.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, Operating FFO applicable to DDR common
shareholders was $63.2 million, compared to $65.2 million for the same period in 2010. The
decrease in Operating FFO for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, was primarily the result
of higher operating expenses partially offset by the impact of property sales.
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The Companys reconciliation of net income (loss) applicable to DDR common shareholders to FFO
applicable to DDR common shareholders and Operating FFO applicable to common shareholders is as
follows (in thousands):
Three-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to DDR common shareholders (A) |
$ | 24,745 | $ | (34,814 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization of real estate investments |
53,803 | 54,594 | ||||||
Equity in net income of joint ventures |
(1,974 | ) | (1,647 | ) | ||||
Joint ventures FFO (B) |
12,808 | 11,555 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests (OP Units) |
16 | 8 | ||||||
Gain on disposition of depreciable real estate (C) |
(311 | ) | (1,267 | ) | ||||
FFO applicable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 89,087 | $ | 28,429 | ||||
Total non-operating items (D) |
(25,896 | ) | 36,751 | |||||
Operating FFO applicable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 63,191 | $ | 65,180 | ||||
(A) | Includes the deduction of preferred dividends of $10.6 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Includes straight-line rental revenue of approximately $0.3 million and $1.0 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (including discontinued operations). In addition, includes straight-line ground rent expense of approximately $0.5 million for both the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. | |
(B) | At March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had an investment in joint ventures relating to 191 and 213 operating shopping center properties, respectively. These joint ventures represent the investments in which the Company was recording equity in net income and accordingly, FFO. | |
Joint ventures FFO is summarized as follows (in thousands): |
Three-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net loss (1) |
$ | (3,929 | ) | $ | (16,850 | ) | ||
Depreciation and amortization of real
estate investments |
47,836 | 50,314 | ||||||
FFO |
$ | 43,907 | $ | 33,464 | ||||
FFO at DDR ownership interests |
$ | 12,808 | $ | 11,555 | ||||
(1) | Revenues for the three-month periods include the following (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Straight-line rents |
$ | 0.6 | $ | 1.2 | ||||
DDRs proportionate share |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.2 |
(C) | The amount reflected as gains on disposition of real estate and real estate investments from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations includes residual land sales, which management considers being the disposition of non-depreciable real property. These dispositions are included in the Companys FFO and therefore are not reflected as an adjustment to FFO. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, net gains resulting from residual land sales aggregated $0.9 million (none in 2010). | |
(D) | Amounts are described below in the Operating FFO Adjustments section. |
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Operating FFO Adjustments
The Companys adjustments to arrive at Operating FFO are comprised of the following for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions). The Company provides no assurances that
these charges and gains are non-recurring. These charges and gains could be reasonably expected to
recur in future results of operations.
For the Three-Month | ||||||||
Periods Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Impairment charges consolidated assets (A) |
$ | 3.8 | $ | 0.8 | ||||
Employee separation charges (B) |
10.7 | 2.1 | ||||||
Gain on debt retirement, net (A) |
| (1.1 | ) | |||||
(Gain) loss on equity derivative instruments (A) |
(21.9 | ) | 24.9 | |||||
Other (income) expense, net (C) |
(1.3 | ) | 3.1 | |||||
Equity in net income of joint ventures loss on asset
sales and impairment charges |
1.6 | 1.3 | ||||||
Gain on change in control of interests (A) |
(21.7 | ) | | |||||
Discontinued operations consolidated impairment charges
and loss on sales |
1.9 | 3.7 | ||||||
Discontinued operations FFO associated with Mervyns
Joint Venture, net of non-controlling interest |
| 2.0 | ||||||
Loss on disposition of real estate (land), net |
1.0 | | ||||||
Total nonoperating items |
$ | (25.9 | ) | $ | 36.8 | |||
FFO applicable to DDR common shareholders |
89.1 | 28.4 | ||||||
Operating FFO applicable to DDR common
shareholders |
$ | 63.2 | $ | 65.2 | ||||
(A) | Amount agrees to the face of the consolidated statements of operations. | |
(B) | Amounts included in general and administrative expenses. | |
(C) | Amounts included in other (income) expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and detailed as follows: |
For the Three-Month | ||||||||
Periods Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Litigation-related expenses, net of tax |
$ | 1.0 | $ | 1.7 | ||||
Debt extinguishment costs |
0.2 | 1.1 | ||||||
Abandoned projects and other expenses |
| 0.4 | ||||||
Settlement of lease liability obligation and
other |
(2.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
$ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 3.1 | ||||
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company periodically evaluates opportunities to issue and sell additional debt or equity
securities, obtain credit facilities from lenders, or repurchase, refinance or otherwise
restructure long-term debt for strategic reasons, or to further strengthen the financial position
of the Company. In 2011, the Company continued to strategically allocate cash flow from operating
and financing activities. The Company completed public debt and equity offerings in order to
strengthen the balance sheet and improve its financial flexibility.
The Companys and its unconsolidated debt obligations generally require monthly payments of
principal and/or interest over the term of the obligation. No assurance can be provided that these
obligations will be refinanced or repaid as currently anticipated. Also, additional financing may
not be available at all or on terms favorable to the Company or its joint ventures (see Contractual
Obligations and Other Commitments).
The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial
institutions, arranged by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Unsecured
Credit Facility). The Unsecured Credit Facility provides for borrowings of $950 million, if
certain financial covenants are maintained, and an accordion feature for expansion to $1.2 billion
upon the Companys request, provided that new or existing lenders agree to the existing terms of
the facility and increase their commitment level. The Company also maintains a $65 million
unsecured revolving credit facility with PNC Bank, N.A. (the PNC Facility and, together
with the Unsecured Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Facilities). The PNC Facility reflects
terms consistent with those contained in the Unsecured Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facilities and the indentures under which the Companys senior and
subordinated unsecured indebtedness is, or may be, issued contain certain financial and operating
covenants and require the Company to comply with certain covenants including, among other things,
leverage ratios and debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, as well as limitations
on the Companys ability to incur secured and unsecured indebtedness, sell all or substantially all
of the Companys assets, and engage in mergers and certain acquisitions. These credit facilities
and indentures also contain customary default provisions including the failure to make timely
payments of principal and interest payable thereunder, the failure to comply with the Companys
financial and operating covenants, the occurrence of a material adverse effect on the Company, and
the failure of the Company or its majority-owned subsidiaries (i.e., entities in which the Company
has a greater than 50% interest) to pay when due certain indebtedness in excess of certain
thresholds beyond applicable grace and cure periods. In the event the Companys lenders or note
holders declare a default, as defined in the applicable debt documentation, this could result in
the Companys inability to obtain further funding and/or an acceleration of any outstanding
borrowings. As of March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial
covenants. Although the Company intends to operate in compliance with these covenants, if the
Company were to violate these covenants, the Company may be subject to higher finance costs and
fees or accelerated maturities. The Companys current business plans indicate that it will
continue to be able to operate in compliance with these covenants for the remainder of 2011 and
beyond.
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Certain of the Companys credit facilities and indentures permit the acceleration of the
maturity of the underlying debt in the event certain other debt of the Company has been
accelerated. Furthermore, a default under a loan to the Company or its affiliates, a foreclosure
on a mortgaged property owned by the Company or its affiliates or the inability to refinance
existing indebtedness may have a negative impact on the Companys financial condition, cash flows
and results of operations. These facts, and an inability to predict future economic conditions,
have encouraged the Company to adopt a strict focus on lowering leverage and increasing financial
flexibility.
The Company expects to fund its obligations from available cash, current operations and
utilization of its Revolving Credit Facilities. The following information summarizes the
availability of the Revolving Credit Facilities at March 31, 2011 (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 21.0 | ||
Revolving Credit Facilities |
$ | 1,015.0 | ||
Less: |
||||
Amount outstanding |
(42.7 | ) | ||
Letters of credit |
(12.3 | ) | ||
Borrowing capacity available |
$ | 960.0 | ||
Additionally, as of April 29, 2011, the Company had $200 million available for the future
issuance of its common shares under its continuous equity program.
As of March 31 2011, the Company also had unencumbered consolidated operating properties
generating income in excess of the amounts required by the Revolving Credit Facilities covenants,
thereby providing a potential collateral base for future borrowings or to sell to generate cash
proceeds, subject to consideration of the financial covenants on its unsecured borrowings.
The Company intends to continue implementing a longer-term financing strategy and reduce
its reliance on short-term debt. The Company believes its Revolving Credit Facilities should be
appropriately sized for the Companys liquidity strategy and longer-term capital structure needs.
Part of the Companys overall strategy includes addressing debt maturing in 2011 and years
following well before the maturity date. In March 2011, the Company issued $300 million aggregate
principal amount of 4.75% senior unsecured notes due April 2018. Net proceeds from the offering
were used to repay short-term, higher cost mortgage debt and to reduce balances on its Revolving
Credit Facilities and secured term loan.
In March 2011, the Otto Family exercised their warrants for 10 million common shares for
cash proceeds of $60 million. Also in March 2011, the Company entered into forward sale agreements
to sell an aggregate of 9.5 million of its common shares for $130.2 million, or $13.71 per share,
which settled in April 2011. The net proceeds from the issuance of these common shares were used
to redeem $180 million of the Companys 8% Class G preferred shares in April 2011. Any excess
proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
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In February 2011, the Company executed the extension option of its term loan with KeyBank,
N.A. to extend the maturity date to February 2012. The Company is in discussions with certain
banks and expects to refinance this term loan by the end of 2011, but there can be no assurance
that the refinancing can be done on satisfactory terms or at all.
The Company is focused on the timing and deleveraging opportunities for the consolidated debt
maturing in 2011 and expects to begin addressing 2012 maturities as well. The wholly-owned
maturities for 2011 include the unsecured notes due and repaid in April 2011 aggregating $93.0
million and unsecured convertible notes due in August 2011 with an aggregate principal amount of
$88.7 million. Mortgage debt maturities aggregate approximately $71.0 million, of which $35.5
million was extended for one year in April 2011. The unsecured convertible notes and the remaining
mortgage debt maturing in 2011 are expected to be repaid from operating cash flow, borrowings under
the Revolving Credit Facilities and asset disposition proceeds. The Company continually evaluates
its debt maturities and, based on managements current assessment, believes it has viable financing
and refinancing alternatives.
The Company continues to look beyond 2011 to ensure that it executes its strategy to lower
leverage, increase liquidity, improve the Companys credit ratings and extend debt duration with
the goal of lowering the Companys risk profile and long-term cost of capital.
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
At April 29, 2011, the Companys unconsolidated joint venture mortgage debt that had matured
and is now past due is as follows:
Companys | ||||||||
Debt Matured | Proportionate | |||||||
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | (Millions) | Share (Millions) | ||||||
Coventry II (A) |
$ | 39.6 | $ | | ||||
Other (B) |
7.4 | 1.1 | ||||||
$ | 47.0 | $ | 1.1 | |||||
(A) | See Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | |
(B) | In accordance with the terms of a consensual foreclosure agreement entered into between the borrower and the servicer of the loan, a foreclosure complaint was approved by the applicable circuit court in March 2011. The foreclosure is proceeding in the ordinary course in accordance with governing state law and is expected to be finalized in the second quarter of 2011. |
At March 31, 2011, the Companys unconsolidated joint venture mortgage debt maturing in
2011 was $641.6 million (of which the Companys proportionate share is $217.6 million). Of this
amount, $266.3 million (of which the Companys proportionate share is $53.3 million) was
attributable to the Coventry II Fund assets (see Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements). Additionally,
$158.4 million of mortgage debt was refinanced in April 2011, of which $141.3 million was
attributable to the Coventry II Fund assets (of which the Companys proportionate share is $28.3
million).
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Cash Flow Activity
The Companys core business of leasing space to well-capitalized retailers continues to
generate consistent and predictable cash flow after expenses, interest payments and preferred share
dividends. This capital is available for use at the Companys discretion for investment, debt
repayment and the payment of dividends on the common shares.
The Companys cash flow activities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
$ | 60,373 | $ | 44,304 | ||||
Cash flow (used for) provided by investing activities |
(6,227 | ) | 34,687 | |||||
Cash flow used for financing activities |
(52,618 | ) | (79,419 | ) |
Operating Activities: The increase in cash flow from operating activities for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, was primarily due to an
increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Investing Activities: The change in cash flow from investing activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, was primarily due to the change in
restricted cash as well as a decrease in the amount of asset sale proceeds, partially offset by an
increase in proceeds from note repayments from unconsolidated joint ventures.
Financing Activities: The change in cash flow used for financing activities for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, was primarily due to a
decrease in proceeds received from the issuance of common shares partially offset by a decrease in
the level of debt repayments.
The Company satisfied its REIT requirement of distributing at least 90% of ordinary taxable
income with declared common and preferred share cash dividends of $22.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $15.6 million of dividends paid for the same period in
2010. Because actual distributions were greater than 100% of taxable income, federal income taxes
have not been incurred by the Company thus far during 2011.
The Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per common share for the first quarter of
2011. The Company will continue to monitor the 2011 dividend policy and provide for adjustments,
as determined to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to maximize the
Companys free cash flow while still adhering to REIT payout requirements.
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Sources and Uses of Capital
Acquisitions
The Company has a portfolio management strategy to recycle capital from lower quality, lower
growth potential assets into prime assets with long-term growth potential. As part of that
strategy, the Company acquired its partners 50% ownership interests in two shopping centers for
$40 million during the first quarter of 2011. As a result of the transactions, the Company now
owns 100% of the two prime shopping centers. The aggregate gross value of the shopping centers is
$80 million, and a new $21.0 million, eleven-year mortgage encumbers one of the assets. The
Company recorded an aggregate gain of approximately $21.7 million in connection with the
acquisitions related to the step-up of its investment basis to fair value due to the change in
control that occurred.
Dispositions
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, the Company sold one shopping center
property and one office property, aggregating 0.1 million square feet, at an aggregate sales price
of $5.3 million. The Company recorded a net gain of $0.2 million, which excludes the impact of
$3.3 million in related impairment charges that were recorded in 2010. In the first quarter of
2011, two of the Companys joint ventures sold two shopping centers, aggregating approximately 0.3
million square feet, generating gross proceeds of approximately $29.7 million. The joint ventures
recorded an aggregate net loss of approximately $0.9 million related to these asset sales, of which
the Company recorded a net loss of approximately $1.9 million related to the write-off of its basis
in the investments.
As part of the Companys portfolio management strategy, the Company has been marketing
non-prime assets for sale. The Company is focusing on selling single-tenant assets and/or smaller
shopping centers that do not meet the Companys current business strategy. For certain real estate
assets for which the Company has entered into agreements that are subject to contingencies,
including contracts executed subsequent to March 31, 2011, a loss of approximately $10 million
could be recorded if all such sales were consummated on the terms currently being negotiated.
Given the Companys experience over the past few years, it is difficult for many buyers to complete
these transactions in the timing contemplated or at all. The Company has not recorded an
impairment charge on these assets at March 31, 2011, as the undiscounted cash flows, when
considering and evaluating the various alternative courses of action that may occur, exceed the
assets current carrying value. The Company evaluates all potential sale opportunities taking into
account the long-term growth prospects of assets being sold, the use of proceeds and the impact to
the Companys balance sheet, in addition to the impact on operating results. As a result, if
actual results differ from expectations, it is possible that additional assets could be sold in
subsequent periods for a loss after taking into account the above considerations.
Developments, Redevelopments and Expansions
In 2011, the Company expects to expend an aggregate of approximately $80.5 million, net, of
which approximately $13.4 million, net, was spent through March 31, 2011 to develop, expand,
improve and re-tenant various consolidated properties as part of its portfolio management strategy.
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The Company will continue to closely monitor its spending in 2011 for developments and
redevelopments, both for consolidated and unconsolidated projects, as the Company considers this
funding to be discretionary spending. The Company does not anticipate expending a significant
amount of funds on joint venture development projects in 2011. One of the important benefits of
the Companys asset class is the ability to phase development projects over time until appropriate
leasing levels can be achieved. To maximize the return on capital spending and balance the
Companys de-leveraging strategy, the Company adheres to strict investment criteria thresholds.
The revised underwriting criteria followed over the past two years includes a higher cash-on-cost
project return threshold, and incorporates a longer period before the leases commence and a higher
stabilized vacancy rate. The Company applies this revised strategy to both its consolidated and
certain unconsolidated joint ventures that own assets under development because the Company has
significant influence and, in most cases, approval rights over decisions relating to significant
capital expenditures.
The Company has two consolidated projects that are being developed in phases at a projected
aggregate net cost of approximately $204.0 million. At March 31, 2011, approximately $188.7
million of costs had been incurred in relation to these projects. The Company is also currently
expanding/redeveloping five wholly-owned shopping center developments at a projected aggregate net
cost of approximately $71.0 million. At March 31, 2011, approximately $51.6 million of costs had
been incurred in relation to these redevelopment projects.
At March 31, 2011, the Company has approximately $527.2 million of recorded costs related to
land and projects under development, for which active construction has temporarily ceased or had
not yet commenced. Based on the Companys current intentions and business plans, the Company
believes that the expected undiscounted cash flows exceed its current carrying value on each of
these projects. However, if the Company were to dispose of certain of these assets in the current
market, the Company would likely incur a loss, which may be material. The Company evaluates its
intentions with respect to these assets each reporting period and records an impairment charge
equal to the difference between the current carrying value and fair value when the expected
undiscounted cash flows are less than the assets carrying value.
The Company and its joint venture partners intend to commence construction on various other
developments, only after substantial tenant leasing has occurred and acceptable construction
financing is available.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has a number of off-balance sheet joint ventures and other unconsolidated entities
with varying economic structures. Through these interests, the Company has investments in
operating properties, development properties and two management and development companies. Such
arrangements are generally with institutional investors and various developers located throughout
the United States.
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The unconsolidated joint ventures that have total assets greater than $250 million (based on
the historical cost of acquisition by the unconsolidated joint venture) at March 31, 2011, are as
follows:
Company- | ||||||||||||||||
Effective | Owned Square | |||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated Real Estate | Ownership | Feet | Total Debt | |||||||||||||
Ventures | Percentage(A) | Assets Owned | (Millions) | (Millions) | ||||||||||||
DDRTC Core Retail Fund LLC | 15.0 | % | 42 shopping centers in several states |
11.7 | $ | 1,221.0 | ||||||||||
DDR Domestic Retail Fund I | 20.0 | % | 63 shopping centers in several states |
8.3 | 965.2 | |||||||||||
Sonae Sierra Brasil BV Sarl | 33.3 | % | 10 shopping centers, a management company and three development projects in Brazil |
3.9 | 117.3 | |||||||||||
DDR SAU Retail Fund LLC | 20.0 | % | 27 shopping centers in several states |
2.4 | 183.1 |
(A) | Ownership may be held through different investment structures. Percentage ownerships are subject to change, as certain investments contain promoted structures. |
Funding for Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company has provided loans and advances to certain unconsolidated entities and/or related
partners in the amount of $71.1 million at March 31, 2011, for which the Companys joint venture
partners have not funded their proportionate share. Included in this amount, the Company advanced
$66.9 million of financing to one of its unconsolidated joint ventures, which accrued interest at
the greater of LIBOR plus 700 basis points, or 12%, and a default rate of 16%, and has an initial
maturity of July 2011. The Company reserved this advance in full in 2009 (see Coventry II Fund
discussion below).
Coventry II Fund
At March 31, 2011, the Company maintains several investments with the Coventry II Fund. The
Company co-invested approximately 20% in each joint venture and is generally responsible for
day-to-day management of the properties. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture, the Company
earns fees for property management, leasing and construction management. The Company also could
earn a promoted interest, along with Coventry Real Estate Advisors L.L.C., above a preferred return
after return of capital to fund investors (see Legal Matters).
As of March 31, 2011, the aggregate carrying amount of the Companys net investment in the
Coventry II Fund joint ventures was approximately $9.8 million. The Company has also advanced
$66.9 million of financing to one of the Coventry II Fund joint ventures, Coventry II DDR
Bloomfield, relating to the development of the project in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (Bloomfield
Loan). In addition to its existing equity and note receivable, the Company has provided partial
payment guaranties to third-party lenders in connection with the financing for five of the Coventry
II Fund projects. The amount of each such guaranty is not greater than the proportion to the
Companys investment percentage in the underlying projects, and the aggregate amount of the
Companys guaranties is approximately $39.9 million at March 31, 2011.
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Although the Company will not acquire additional investments through the Coventry II Fund
joint ventures, additional funds may be required to address ongoing operational needs and costs
associated with the joint ventures undergoing development or redevelopment. The Coventry II Fund
is exploring a variety of strategies to obtain such funds, including potential dispositions and
financings. The Company continues to maintain the position that it does not intend to fund any of
its joint venture partners capital contributions or their share of debt maturities.
A summary of the Coventry II Fund investments is as follows:
Shopping Center or | Loan Balance | |||||||
Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures | Development Owned | Outstanding | ||||||
Coventry II DDR Bloomfield LLC |
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | $ | 39.6 | (A), (B), (D), (E) | ||||
Coventry II DDR Buena Park LLC |
Buena Park, California | 61.0 | (B) | |||||
Coventry II DDR Fairplain LLC |
Benton Harbor, Michigan | 15.6 | (B), (C) | |||||
Coventry II DDR Phoenix Spectrum LLC |
Phoenix, Arizona | 65.0 | ||||||
Coventry II DDR Marley Creek Square LLC |
Orland Park, Illinois | 10.7 | (B), (C), (E) | |||||
Coventry II DDR Montgomery Farm LLC |
Allen, Texas | 141.3 | (B), (C) | |||||
Coventry II DDR Totem Lakes LLC |
Kirkland, Washington | 27.8 | (B), (C), (E) | |||||
Coventry II DDR Westover LLC |
San Antonio, Texas | 20.5 | (B) | |||||
Coventry II DDR Tri-County LLC |
Cincinnati, Ohio | 161.2 | (B), (D), (E) | |||||
Service Holdings LLC |
38 retail sites in several states | 96.3 | (B), (C), (E) |
(A) | In 2009, the senior secured lender sent to the borrower a formal notice of default and filed a foreclosure action. The Company paid its 20% guaranty of this loan in 2009, and the senior secured lender initiated legal proceedings against the Coventry II Fund for its failure to fund its 80% payment guaranty. The above-referenced $66.9 million Bloomfield Loan from the Company relating to the Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, project is cross-defaulted with this third-party loan. This Bloomfield Loan is considered past due and has been fully reserved by the Company. | |
(B) | As of March 31, 2011, lenders are managing the cash receipts and expenditures related to the assets collateralizing these loans. | |
(C) | As of March 31, 2011, the Company provided payment guaranties that are not greater than the proportion to its investment interest. | |
(D) | As of April 29, 2011, these loans are in default, and the Coventry II Fund is exploring a variety of strategies with the lenders. | |
(E) | The Company has written its investment basis in this joint venture down to zero and is no longer reporting an allocation of income or loss. |
Other Joint Ventures
The Company is involved with overseeing the development activities for several of its
unconsolidated joint ventures that are constructing, redeveloping or expanding shopping centers.
The Company earns a fee for its services commensurate with the level of oversight provided. The
Company generally provides a completion guaranty to the third-party lending institution(s)
providing construction financing.
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The Companys unconsolidated joint ventures had aggregate outstanding indebtedness to third
parties of approximately $3.9 billion and $4.2 billion at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively
(see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk). Such mortgages and
construction loans are generally non-recourse to the Company and its partners; however, certain
mortgages may have recourse to the Company and its partners in certain limited situations, such as
misuse of funds and material misrepresentations. In connection with certain of the Companys
unconsolidated joint ventures, the Company agreed to fund any amounts due to the joint ventures
lender if such amounts are not paid by the joint venture based on the Companys pro rata share of
such amount which aggregated $41.7 million at March 31, 2011, including guaranties associated with
the Coventry II Fund joint ventures.
On February 2, 2011, the Companys unconsolidated joint venture, Sonae Sierra Brasil
(BM&FBOVESPA: SSBR3), completed an initial public offering of its common shares on the Sao Paulo
Stock Exchange. The total proceeds raised of approximately US$280 million from the initial public
offering will be used primarily to fund future developments and expansions, as well as repay a loan
from its parent company, in which DDR owns a 50% interest. Our proportionate share of the loan
repayment proceeds was approximately US$22.4 million. As a result of the initial public offering,
the Companys effective ownership interest in Sonae Sierra Brasil was reduced from 48% to
approximately 33%.
The Company has generally chosen not to mitigate any of the residual foreign currency risk
through the use of hedging instruments for Sonae Sierra Brasil. The Company will continue to
monitor and evaluate this risk and may enter into hedging agreements at a later date.
The Company has interests in consolidated joint ventures that own real estate assets in Canada
and Russia. The net assets of these subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in currency exchange
rates. As such, the Company uses non-derivative financial instruments to hedge this exposure. The
Company manages currency exposure related to the net assets of the Companys Canadian and European
subsidiaries primarily through foreign currency-denominated debt agreements that the Company enters
into. Gains and losses in the parent companys net investments in its subsidiaries are
economically offset by losses and gains in the parent companys foreign currency-denominated debt
obligations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, $5.6 million of net losses related to the foreign
currency-denominated debt agreements were included in the Companys cumulative translation
adjustment. As the notional amount of the non-derivative instrument substantially matches the
portion of the net investment designated as being hedged and the non-derivative instrument is
denominated in the functional currency of the hedged net investment, the hedge ineffectiveness
recognized in earnings was not material.
Financing Activities
The Company has historically accessed capital sources through both the public and private
markets. The Companys acquisitions, developments, redevelopments and expansions are generally
financed through cash provided from operating activities, revolving credit facilities, mortgages
assumed, construction loans, secured debt, unsecured debt, common and preferred equity offerings,
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joint venture capital, preferred OP Units and asset sales. Total consolidated debt
outstanding was $4.3 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 as compared to $4.7 billion at
March 31, 2010.
In February 2011, the Company executed the extension option of its term loan with KeyBank,
N.A. to extend the maturity date to February 2012.
In March 2011, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior
unsecured notes due April 2018. Net proceeds from the offering were used to repay short-term,
higher cost mortgage debt and to reduce balances on its Revolving Credit Facilities and secured
term loan.
In March 2011, the Otto Family exercised their warrants for 10 million common shares for
cash proceeds of $60 million. Also in March 2011, the Company entered into forward sale agreements
to sell an aggregate of 9.5 million of its common shares for $130.2 million, or $13.71 per share,
which settled in April 2011. The net proceeds from the issuance of these common shares were used
to redeem $180 million of the Companys 8% Class G preferred shares in April 2011. Any excess
proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
Capitalization
At March 31, 2011, the Companys capitalization consisted of $4.3 billion of debt, $555
million of preferred shares and $3.7 billion of market equity (market equity is defined as common
shares and OP Units outstanding multiplied by $14.00, the closing price of the Companys common
shares on the New York Stock Exchange at March 31, 2011), resulting in a debt to total market
capitalization ratio of 0.50 to 1.0, as compared to a ratio of 0.57 to 1.0 at March 31, 2010. The
closing price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $12.17 at March 31, 2010. At
March 31, 2011, the Companys total debt consisted of $3.7 billion of fixed-rate debt and $0.6
billion of variable-rate debt, including $185 million of variable-rate debt that had been
effectively swapped to a fixed rate through the use of interest rate derivative contracts. At
March 31, 2010, the Companys total debt consisted of $3.8 billion of fixed-rate debt and $0.9
billion of variable-rate debt, including $400.0 million of variable-rate debt that had been
effectively swapped to a fixed rate through the use of interest rate derivative contracts.
It is managements current strategy to have access to the capital resources necessary to
manage its balance sheet, to repay upcoming maturities and to consider making prudent opportunistic
investments. Accordingly, the Company may seek to obtain funds through additional debt or equity
financings and/or joint venture capital in a manner consistent with its intention to operate with a
conservative debt capitalization policy and to reduce the Companys cost of capital by maintaining
an investment grade rating with Moodys and re-establishing an investment grade rating with S&P and
Fitch. The security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, as it may be
subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on
favorable terms, or at all, which may negatively affect future ratings.
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Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
The Company is focused on the timing and deleveraging opportunities for the consolidated debt
maturing in 2011. The wholly-owned maturities for 2011 include the unsecured notes due and repaid
in April 2011 aggregating $93.0 million and unsecured convertible notes due in August 2011 with an
aggregate principal amount of $88.7 million and mortgage maturities of approximately $71.0 million.
The Company expects to repay this indebtedness through new debt, extension of existing lending
options, refinancing or using the availability on its Revolving Credit Facilities. No assurance
can be provided that the aforementioned obligations will be refinanced or repaid as anticipated
(see Liquidity and Capital Resources).
At March 31, 2011, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of approximately $34.6
million. The Company has not recorded any obligations associated with these letters of credit.
The majority of letters of credit are collateral for existing indebtedness and other obligations of
the Company.
In conjunction with the development of shopping centers, the Company has entered into
commitments aggregating approximately $12.4 million with general contractors for its wholly-owned
and consolidated joint venture properties at March 31, 2011. These obligations, comprised
principally of construction contracts, are generally due in 12 to 18 months, as the related
construction costs are incurred, and are expected to be financed through operating cash flow, new
or existing construction loans, assets sales or revolving credit facilities.
The Company routinely enters into contracts for the maintenance of its properties, which
typically can be cancelled upon 30 to 60 days notice without penalty. At March 31, 2011, the
Company had purchase order obligations, typically payable within one year, aggregating
approximately $5.3 million related to the maintenance of its properties and general and
administrative expenses.
Inflation
Most of the Companys long-term leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse
impact of inflation. Such provisions include clauses enabling the Company to receive additional
rental income from escalation clauses that generally increase rental rates during the terms of the
leases and/or percentage rentals based on tenants gross sales. Such escalations are determined by
negotiation, increases in the consumer price index or similar inflation indices. In addition, many
of the Companys leases are for terms of less than 10 years, permitting the Company to seek
increased rents at market rates upon renewal. Most of the Companys leases require the tenants to
pay their share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes,
insurance and utilities, thereby reducing the Companys exposure to increases in costs and
operating expenses resulting from inflation.
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Economic Conditions
The retail market in the United States significantly weakened in 2008 and continued to be
challenged in 2009. Retail sales declined and tenants became more selective for new store
openings. Some retailers closed existing locations and, as a result, the Company experienced a
loss in occupancy compared to its historic levels. The reduction in occupancy in 2009 has
continued to have a negative impact on the Companys consolidated cash flows, results of operations
and financial position in 2011. However, the Company believes there is an improvement in the level
of optimism within its tenant base. Many retailers have executed contracts in 2010 and 2011 to
open new stores and have strong store opening plans for 2012 and 2013. The lack of new supply is
causing retailers to reconsider opportunities to open new stores in quality locations in well
positioned shopping centers. The Company continues to see strong demand from a broad range of
retailers, particularly in the off-price sector, which is a reflection on the general outlook of
consumers who are responding to the broader economic uncertainty by demanding more value for their
dollars. Offsetting some of the impact resulting from the reduced occupancy is that the Company
has a low occupancy cost relative to other retail formats and historic averages, as well as a
diversified tenant base with only one tenant exceeding 2.5% of total 2011 consolidated revenues
(Walmart at 4.8%). Other significant tenants include Target, Lowes, Home Depot, Kohls, T.J.
Maxx/Marshalls, Publix Supermarkets, PetSmart and Bed Bath & Beyond, all of which have relatively
strong credit ratings, remain well-capitalized and have outperformed other retail categories on a
relative basis over time. The Company believes these tenants should continue providing it with a
stable revenue base for the foreseeable future, given the long-term nature of these leases.
Moreover, the majority of the tenants in the Companys shopping centers provide day-to-day consumer
necessities with a focus toward value and convenience versus high-priced discretionary luxury
items, which the Company believes will enable many of the tenants to continue operating within this
challenging economic environment.
The Company consistently monitors potential credit issues of its tenants, and analyzes their
possible impact on the financial statements of the Company and its unconsolidated joint ventures.
In addition to the collectibility assessment of outstanding accounts receivable, the Company
evaluates the related real estate for recoverability, as well as any tenant-related deferred
charges for recoverability, which may include straight-line rents, deferred lease costs, tenant
improvements, tenant inducements and intangible assets (Tenant-Related Deferred Charges). The
Company routinely evaluates its exposure relating to tenants in financial distress. Where
appropriate, the Company has either written off the unamortized balance or accelerated depreciation
and amortization expense associated with the Tenant-Related Deferred Charges for such tenants.
The retail shopping sector has been affected by the competitive nature of the retail business
and the competition for market share as well as general economic conditions where stronger
retailers have out-positioned some of the weaker retailers. These shifts have forced some market
share away from weaker retailers and required them, in some cases, to declare bankruptcy and/or
close stores. Certain retailers have announced store closings even though they have not filed for
bankruptcy protection. However, these store closings often represent a relatively small percentage
of the Companys overall GLA and, therefore, the Company does not expect these closings to have a
material adverse effect on the Companys overall long-term performance. Overall, the Companys
portfolio remains stable. However, there can be no assurance that these events will not adversely
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affect the Company (see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report of Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2010).
Historically, the Companys portfolio has performed consistently throughout many economic
cycles, including downward cycles. Broadly speaking, national retail sales have grown since World
War II, including during several recessions and housing slowdowns. In the past, the Company has
not experienced significant volatility in its long-term portfolio occupancy rate. The Company has
experienced downward cycles before and has made the necessary adjustments to leasing and
development strategies to accommodate the changes in the operating environment and mitigate risk.
In many cases, the loss of a weaker tenant creates an opportunity to re-lease space at higher rents
to a stronger retailer. More importantly, the quality of the property revenue stream is high and
consistent, as it is generally derived from retailers with good credit profiles under long-term
leases, with very little reliance on overage rents generated by tenant sales performance. The
Company believes that the quality of its shopping center portfolio is strong, as evidenced by the
high historical occupancy rates, which have generally ranged from 92% to 96% since the Companys
initial public offering in 1993. Although the Company experienced a significant decline in
occupancy in 2009 due to the major tenant bankruptcies, the shopping center portfolio occupancy was
at 88.1% at March 31, 2011. Notwithstanding the decline in occupancy compared to historic levels,
the Company continues to sign new leases at rental rates that are returning to historic averages.
The total portfolio average annualized base rent per occupied square foot was $13.37 at March 31,
2011 as compared to $13.04 at March 31, 2010. Moreover, the Company has been able to achieve these
results without significant capital investment in tenant improvements or leasing commissions. The
weighted average cost of tenant improvements and lease commissions estimated to be incurred for
leases executed during the first quarter of 2011 for the U.S. portfolio was only $2.44. The
Company is very conscious of, and sensitive to, the risks posed to the economy, but is currently
comfortable that the position of its portfolio and the general diversity and credit quality of its
tenant base should enable it to successfully navigate through these challenging economic times.
Legal Matters
The Company is a party to various joint ventures with the Coventry II Fund through which 11
existing or proposed retail properties, along with a portfolio of former Service Merchandise
locations, were acquired at various times from 2003 through 2006. The properties were acquired by
the joint ventures as value-add investments, with major renovation and/or ground-up development
contemplated for many of the properties. The Company is generally responsible for day-to-day
management of the properties. On November 4, 2009, Coventry Real Estate Advisors L.L.C., Coventry
Real Estate Fund II, L.L.C. and Coventry Fund II Parallel Fund, L.L.C. (Coventry) filed suit
against the Company and certain of its affiliates and officers in the Supreme Court of the State of
New York, County of New York. The complaint alleges that the Company: (i) breached contractual
obligations under a co-investment agreement and various joint venture limited liability company
agreements, project development agreements and management and leasing agreements; (ii) breached its
fiduciary duties as a member of various limited liability companies; (iii) fraudulently induced the
plaintiffs to enter into certain agreements; and (iv) made certain material misrepresentations.
The complaint also requests that a general release made by Coventry in favor of the Company in
connection with one of the joint venture properties be voided on the grounds of economic duress.
The complaint seeks compensatory and consequential damages in an amount not less than $500 million,
as
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well as punitive damages. In response, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint
or, in the alternative, to sever the plaintiffs claims. In June 2010, the court granted in part
(regarding Coventrys claim that the Company breached a fiduciary duty owed to Coventry) and denied
in part (all other claims) the Companys motion. Coventry has filed a notice of appeal regarding
that portion of the motion granted by the court. The Company filed an answer to the complaint, and
has asserted various counterclaims against Coventry.
The Company believes that the allegations in the lawsuit are without merit and that it has
strong defenses against this lawsuit. The Company will vigorously defend itself against the
allegations contained in the complaint. This lawsuit is subject to the uncertainties inherent in
the litigation process and, therefore, no assurance can be given as to its ultimate outcome and no
loss provision has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements because a loss
contingency is not deemed probable or estimable. However, based on the information presently
available to the Company, the Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of this lawsuit
will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
On November 18, 2009, the Company filed a complaint against Coventry in the Court of Common
Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, seeking, among other things, a temporary restraining order enjoining
Coventry from terminating for cause the management agreements between the Company and the various
joint ventures because the Company believes that the requisite conduct in a for-cause termination
(i.e., fraud or willful misconduct committed by an executive of the Company at the level of at
least senior vice president) did not occur. The court heard testimony in support of the Companys
motion (and Coventrys opposition) and on December 4, 2009, issued a ruling in the Companys favor.
Specifically, the court issued a temporary restraining order enjoining Coventry from terminating
the Company as property manager for cause. The court found that the Company was likely to
succeed on the merits, that immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage would result to the
Company in the absence of such restraint, and that the balance of equities favored injunctive
relief in the Companys favor. The Company has filed a motion for summary judgment seeking a
ruling by the Court that there was no basis for Coventrys for cause termination as a matter of
law. The Court has not yet ruled on the Companys motion for summary judgment. A trial on the
Companys request for a permanent injunction has not yet been scheduled. The temporary restraining
order will remain in effect until the trial. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the litigation
process, no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of this action.
In addition to the litigation discussed above, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
various legal proceedings, which, taken together, are not expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Company. The Company is also subject to a variety of legal actions for personal
injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which are covered
by insurance. While the resolution of all matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management
believes that the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material
adverse effect on the Companys liquidity, financial position or results of operations.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Managements discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the condensed consolidated financial
statements, including trends that might appear, should not be taken as indicative of future
operations. The Company considers portions of this information to be forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended, with respect to the Companys expectations for future
periods. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements related to
acquisitions (including any related pro forma financial information) and other business development
activities, future capital expenditures, financing sources and availability, and the effects of
environmental and other regulations. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected
in these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance
that its expectations will be achieved. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are
not statements of historical fact should be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without
limiting the foregoing, the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects, seeks,
estimates and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers
should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because they
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond
the Companys control and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements and that could materially affect the Companys actual
results, performance or achievements.
Factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from
those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
following:
| The Company is subject to general risks affecting the real estate industry, including the need to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate rental revenues, and the economic downturn may adversely affect the ability of the Companys tenants, or new tenants, to enter into new leases or the ability of the Companys existing tenants to renew their leases at rates at least as favorable as their current rates; | ||
| The Company could be adversely affected by changes in the local markets where its properties are located, as well as by adverse changes in national economic and market conditions; | ||
| The Company may fail to anticipate the effects on its properties of changes in consumer buying practices, including catalog sales and sales over the Internet and the resulting retailing practices and space needs of its tenants, or a general downturn in its tenants businesses, which may cause tenants to close stores or default in payment of rent; | ||
| The Company is subject to competition for tenants from other owners of retail properties, and its tenants are subject to competition from other retailers and methods of distribution. The Company is dependent upon the successful operations and financial condition of its tenants, in particular of its major tenants, and could be adversely affected by the bankruptcy of those tenants; |
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| The Company relies on major tenants, which makes it vulnerable to changes in the business and financial condition of, or demand for its space by, such tenants; | ||
| The Company may not realize the intended benefits of acquisition or merger transactions. The acquired assets may not perform as well as the Company anticipated, or the Company may not successfully integrate the assets and realize improvements in occupancy and operating results. The acquisition of certain assets may subject the Company to liabilities, including environmental liabilities; | ||
| The Company may fail to identify, acquire, construct or develop additional properties that produce a desired yield on invested capital, or may fail to effectively integrate acquisitions of properties or portfolios of properties. In addition, the Company may be limited in its acquisition opportunities due to competition, the inability to obtain financing on reasonable terms or any financing at all, and other factors; | ||
| The Company may fail to dispose of properties on favorable terms. In addition, real estate investments can be illiquid, particularly as prospective buyers may experience increased costs of financing or difficulties obtaining financing, and could limit the Companys ability to promptly make changes to its portfolio to respond to economic and other conditions; | ||
| The Company may abandon a development opportunity after expending resources if it determines that the development opportunity is not feasible due to a variety of factors, including a lack of availability of construction financing on reasonable terms, the impact of the economic environment on prospective tenants ability to enter into new leases or pay contractual rent, or the inability of the Company to obtain all necessary zoning and other required governmental permits and authorizations; | ||
| The Company may not complete development projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond the Companys control, such as weather, labor conditions, governmental approvals, material shortages or general economic downturn resulting in limited availability of capital, increased debt service expense and construction costs, and decreases in revenue; | ||
| The Companys financial condition may be affected by required debt service payments, the risk of default, and restrictions on its ability to incur additional debt or to enter into certain transactions under its credit facilities and other documents governing its debt obligations. In addition, the Company may encounter difficulties in obtaining permanent financing or refinancing existing debt. Borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facilities are subject to certain representations and warranties and customary events of default, including any event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition; | ||
| Changes in interest rates could adversely affect the market price of the Companys common shares, as well as its performance and cash flow; | ||
| Debt and/or equity financing necessary for the Company to continue to grow and operate its business may not be available or may not be available on favorable terms; |
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| Disruptions in the financial markets could affect the Companys ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms and have other adverse effects on the Company and the market price of the Companys common shares; | ||
| The Company is subject to complex regulations related to its status as a REIT and would be adversely affected if it failed to qualify as a REIT; | ||
| The Company must make distributions to shareholders to continue to qualify as a REIT, and if the Company must borrow funds to make distributions, those borrowings may not be available on favorable terms or at all; | ||
| Joint venture investments may involve risks not otherwise present for investments made solely by the Company, including the possibility that a partner or co-venturer may become bankrupt, may at any time have different interests or goals than those of the Company and may take action contrary to the Companys instructions, requests, policies or objectives, including the Companys policy with respect to maintaining its qualification as a REIT. In addition, a partner or co-venturer may not have access to sufficient capital to satisfy its funding obligations to the joint venture. The partner could cause a default under the joint venture loan for reasons outside of the Companys control. Furthermore, the Company could be required to reduce the carrying value of its equity method investments if a loss in the carrying value of the investment is other than temporary; | ||
| The outcome of pending or future litigation, including litigation with tenants or joint venture partners, may adversely affect the Companys results of operations and financial condition; | ||
| The Company may not realize anticipated returns from its real estate assets outside the United States. The Company may continue to pursue international opportunities that may subject the Company to different or greater risks than those associated with its domestic operations. The Company owns assets in Puerto Rico, an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that owns properties in Brazil and an interest in consolidated joint ventures that were formed to develop and own properties in Canada and Russia; | ||
| International development and ownership activities carry risks in addition to those the Company faces with the Companys domestic properties and operations. These risks include the following: |
| Adverse effects of changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies; | ||
| Changes in foreign political or economic environments; | ||
| Challenges of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws, including tax laws, and addressing different practices and customs relating to corporate governance, operations and litigation; | ||
| Different lending practices; | ||
| Cultural and consumer differences; |
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| Changes in applicable laws and regulations in the United States that affect foreign operations; | ||
| Difficulties in managing international operations; and | ||
| Obstacles to the repatriation of earnings and cash. |
| Although the Companys international activities are currently a relatively small portion of its business, to the extent the Company expands its international activities, these risks could significantly increase and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition; | ||
| The Company is subject to potential environmental liabilities; | ||
| The Company may incur losses that are uninsured or exceed policy coverage due to its liability for certain injuries to persons, property or the environment occurring on its properties; | ||
| The Company could incur additional expenses to comply with or respond to claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act or otherwise be adversely affected by changes in government regulations, including changes in environmental, zoning, tax and other regulations and | ||
| The Company may have to restate certain financial statements as a result of changes in, or the adoption of, new accounting rules and regulations to which the Company is subject, including accounting rules and regulations affecting the Companys accounting policies. |
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Companys debt,
excluding unconsolidated joint venture debt, is summarized as follows:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted- Average |
Weighted- Average |
Weighted- Average |
Weighted- Average |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount (Millions) | Maturity (Years) | Interest Rate | Percentage of Total | Amount (Millions) | Maturity (Years) | Interest Rate | Percentage of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate
Debt(A) |
$ | 3,680.2 | 4.5 | 5.7 | % | 86.2 | % | $ | 3,428.1 | 4.3 | 5.8 | % | 79.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable-Rate
Debt(A) |
$ | 589.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | % | 13.8 | % | $ | 873.9 | 1.7 | 2.3 | % | 20.3 | % |
(A) | Adjusted to reflect the $185 million and $150 million of variable-rate debt that LIBOR was swapped to a fixed-rate of 3.9% and 3.4% at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
The Companys unconsolidated joint ventures fixed-rate indebtedness is summarized as
follows:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companys | Companys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture Debt |
Proportionate Share |
Weighted- Average |
Weighted- Average |
Joint Venture Debt | Proportionate Share |
Weighted- Average |
Weighted- Average |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | (Millions) | Maturity (Years) | Interest Rate | (Millions) | (Millions) | Maturity (Years) | Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate Debt |
$ | 3,237.1 | $ | 671.7 | 3.7 | 5.5 | % | $ | 3,289.3 | $ | 707.3 | 4.1 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable-Rate Debt |
$ | 647.2 | $ | 119.1 | 2.0 | 4.7 | % | $ | 661.5 | $ | 128.5 | 1.8 | 4.0 | % |
The Company intends to utilize retained cash flow, proceeds from asset sales, financing
and variable-rate indebtedness available under its Revolving Credit Facilities to repay
indebtedness and fund capital expenditures of the Companys shopping centers. Thus, to the extent
the Company incurs additional variable-rate indebtedness, its exposure to increases in interest
rates in an inflationary period would increase. The Company does not believe, however, that
increases in interest expense as a result of inflation will significantly impact the Companys
distributable cash flow.
The interest rate risk on a portion of the Companys and its unconsolidated joint ventures
variable-rate debt described above has been mitigated through the use of interest rate swap
agreements (the Swaps) with major financial institutions. At March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, the interest rate on the Companys $185 million and $150 million, respectively, consolidated
floating rate debt, was swapped to fixed rates. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event
of nonperformance by the counterparties to the Swaps. The Company believes it mitigates its credit
risk by entering into Swaps with major financial institutions.
In February 2011, the Company entered into treasury locks with a notional amount of $200
million. The treasury locks were terminated in connection with the issuance of unsecured notes in
March 2011. The treasury locks were executed to hedge the benchmark interest rate associated with
forecasted interest payments associated with the anticipated issuance of fixed-rate borrowings.
The effective portion of these hedging relationships has been deferred in accumulated other
comprehensive income and will be reclassified into earnings over the term of the debt as an
adjustment to earnings, based on the effective-yield method.
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The carrying value of the Companys fixed-rate debt is adjusted to include the $185
million and $150 million that were swapped to a fixed rate at March 31, 2011 and December
31, 2010, respectively. The fair value of the Companys fixed-rate debt is adjusted to
(i) include the swaps reflected in the carrying value, and (ii) include the Companys
proportionate share of the joint venture fixed-rate debt. An estimate of the effect of a
100-point increase at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, is summarized as follows (in
millions):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 Basis Point | 100 Basis Point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in Market | Increase in Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Interest Rates | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Interest Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Companys fixed-rate debt |
$ | 3,680.2 | $ | 3,939.9 | (A) | $ | 3,864.0 | (B) | $ | 3,428.1 | $ | 3,647.2 | (A) | $ | 3,527.0 | (B) | |||||||||||
Companys proportionate
share of joint venture
fixed-rate debt |
$ | 671.7 | $ | 657.6 | $ | 640.0 | $ | 707.3 | $ | 691.9 | $ | 672.7 |
(A) | Includes the fair value of interest rate swaps, which was a liability of $4.6 million and $5.2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. | |
(B) | Includes the fair value of interest rate swaps, which was an asset of $1.2 million and a liability of $3.1 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
The sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the Companys fixed-rate debt was
determined utilizing a valuation model based upon factors that measure the net present value of
such obligations that arise from the hypothetical estimate as discussed above.
Further, a 100 basis point increase in short-term market interest rates on variable-rate debt
at March 31, 2011 would result in an increase in interest expense of approximately $1.5 million for
the Company and $0.3 million representing the Companys proportionate share of the joint ventures
interest expense relating to variable-rate debt outstanding for the three-month period. The
estimated increase in interest expense for the year does not give effect to possible changes in the
daily balance for the Companys or joint ventures outstanding variable-rate debt.
The Company and its joint ventures intend to continually monitor and actively manage interest
costs on their variable-rate debt portfolio and may enter into swap positions based on market
fluctuations. In addition, the Company believes that it has the ability to obtain funds through
additional equity and/or debt offerings and joint venture capital. Accordingly, the cost of
obtaining such protection agreements in relation to the Companys access to capital markets will
continue to be evaluated. The Company has not entered, and does not plan to enter, into any
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2011, the
Company had no other material exposure to market risk.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on their evaluation as required by Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and
15d-15(b), the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have
concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(e)) are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it
files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and were
effective as of the end of such period to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company issuer in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to the Companys management, including its CEO and CFO, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, there were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Other than routine litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business, the Company is not presently involved in any litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any
litigation threatened against the Company or its properties that is reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect on the liquidity or results of operations of the Company.
The Company is a party to various joint ventures with Coventry Real Estate Fund II, L.L.C. and
Coventry Fund II Parallel Fund, L.L.C., which funds are advised and managed by Coventry Real Estate
Advisors L.L.C. (collectively, the Coventry II Fund), through which 11 existing or proposed
retail properties, along with a portfolio of former Service Merchandise locations, were acquired at
various times from 2003 through 2006. The properties were acquired by the joint ventures as
value-add investments, with major renovation and/or ground-up development contemplated for many of
the properties. The Company is generally responsible for day-to-day management of the properties.
On November 4, 2009, Coventry Real Estate Advisors L.L.C., Coventry Real Estate Fund II, L.L.C. and
Coventry Fund II Parallel Fund, L.L.C. (collectively, Coventry) filed suit against the Company
and certain of its affiliates and officers in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of
New York. The complaint alleges that the Company: (i) breached contractual obligations under a
co-investment agreement and various joint venture limited liability company agreements, project
development agreements and management and leasing agreements; (ii) breached its fiduciary duties as
a member of various limited liability companies; (iii) fraudulently induced the plaintiffs to enter
into certain agreements; and (iv) made certain material misrepresentations. The complaint also
requests that a general release made by Coventry in favor of the Company in connection with one of
the joint venture properties be voided on the grounds of economic duress. The complaint seeks
compensatory and consequential damages in an amount not less than $500 million, as well as punitive
damages. In response, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint or, in the alternative,
to sever the plaintiffs claims. In June 2010, the court granted in part (regarding Coventrys
claim that the Company breached a fiduciary duty owed to Coventry) and denied in part (all other
claims) the Companys motion. Coventry has filed a notice of appeal regarding that portion of the
motion granted by the court. The Company filed an answer to the complaint, and has asserted
various counterclaims against Coventry.
The Company believes that the allegations in the lawsuit are without merit and that it has
strong defenses against this lawsuit. The Company will vigorously defend itself against the
allegations contained in the complaint. This lawsuit is subject to the uncertainties inherent in
the litigation process and, therefore, no assurance can be given as to its ultimate outcome.
However, based on the information presently available to the Company, the Company does not expect
that the ultimate resolution of this lawsuit will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On November 18, 2009, the Company filed a complaint against Coventry in the Court of Common
Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, seeking, among other things, a temporary restraining order
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enjoining Coventry from terminating for cause the management agreements between the Company
and the various joint ventures because the Company believes that the requisite conduct in a
for-cause termination (i.e., fraud or willful misconduct committed by an executive of the Company
at the level of at least senior vice president) did not occur. The court heard testimony in
support of the Companys motion (and Coventrys opposition) and on December 4, 2009, issued a
ruling in the Companys favor. Specifically, the court issued a temporary restraining order
enjoining Coventry from terminating the Company as property manager for cause. The court found
that the Company was likely to succeed on the merits, that immediate and irreparable injury, loss
or damage would result to the Company in the absence of such restraint, and that the balance of
equities favored injunctive relief in the Companys favor. The Company has filed a motion for
summary judgment seeking a ruling by the Court that there was no basis for Coventrys for cause
termination as a matter of law. The Court has not yet ruled on the Companys motion for summary
judgment. A trial on the Companys request for a permanent injunction has not yet been scheduled.
The temporary restraining order will remain in effect until the trial. Due to the inherent
uncertainties of the litigation process, no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of
this action.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
None.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(d) Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||||
(or Approximate | ||||||||||||||||
(c) Total Number of | Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
(a) Total | Shares Purchased as | Shares that May Yet | ||||||||||||||
number of shares | Part of Publicly | Be Purchased Under | ||||||||||||||
purchased | (b) Average Price | Announced Plans or | the Plans or | |||||||||||||
(1) | Paid per Share | Programs | Programs | |||||||||||||
January 1 31, 2011 |
67,991 | $ | 13.68 | | | |||||||||||
February 1 28, 2011 |
30,373 | 13.83 | | | ||||||||||||
March 1 31, 2011 |
33,285 | 13.43 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
131,649 | $ | 13.65 | | |
(1) | Consists of common shares surrendered or deemed surrendered to the Company to satisfy statutory minimum tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting and/or exercise of awards under the Companys equity-based compensation plans. |
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. [REMOVED AND RESERVED]
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
4.1
|
Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of Mach 13, 2011, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association | |
31.1
|
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2
|
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32.1
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1 | |
32.2
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1 | |
101.INS
|
XBRL Instance Document.2 | |
101.SCH
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. 2 | |
101.CAL
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. 2 | |
101.DEF
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. 2 | |
101.LAB
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. 2 | |
101.PRE
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. 2 |
1 | Pursuant to SEC Release No. 34-4751, these exhibits are deemed to accompany this report and are not filed as part of this report. | |
2 | Submitted electronically herewith. |
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible
Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-Month Periods
Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of
the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section,
and shall not be part of any registration or other document filed under the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION
(Date) May 9, 2011 | /s/ Christa A. Vesy | |||
Christa A. Vesy, Senior Vice
President and Chief Accounting Officer (Authorized Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Filed Herewith or | |||||||
Under Reg. S-K Item | Form 10-Q | Incorporated Herein | ||||||
601 | Exhibit No. | Description | by Reference | |||||
4.1
|
4.1 | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2011, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association | Filed herewith | |||||
31
|
31.1 | Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 | Filed herewith | |||||
31
|
31.2 | Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 | Filed herewith | |||||
32
|
32.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1 | Filed herewith | |||||
32
|
32.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1 | Filed herewith | |||||
101
|
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | Submitted electronically herewith |
|||||
101
|
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | Submitted electronically herewith |
|||||
101
|
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith |
|||||
101
|
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith |
|||||
101
|
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith |
|||||
101
|
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith |
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