SKECHERS USA INC - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-14429
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
95-4376145 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
228 Manhattan Beach Blvd. | ||
Manhattan Beach, California | 90266 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Office) | (Zip Code) |
(310) 318-3100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AS OF NOVEMBER 1, 2007: 32,880,988.
THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AS OF NOVEMBER 1, 2007: 12,851,789.
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1. | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 14 | |||||||
Item 3. | 24 | |||||||
Item 4. | 25 | |||||||
Item 1. | 26 | |||||||
Item 1A. | 26 | |||||||
Item 6. | 27 | |||||||
28 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 121,158 | $ | 160,485 | ||||
Short-term investments |
103,075 | 60,000 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $12,486 in 2007 and $10,558 in 2006 |
206,312 | 177,740 | ||||||
Other receivables |
9,063 | 8,035 | ||||||
Total receivables |
215,375 | 185,775 | ||||||
Inventories |
186,819 | 200,877 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
18,432 | 15,321 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
9,490 | 9,490 | ||||||
Total current assets |
654,349 | 631,948 | ||||||
Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
96,916 | 87,645 | ||||||
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization |
193 | 633 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
11,984 | 11,984 | ||||||
Other assets, at cost |
6,526 | 4,843 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 769,968 | $ | 737,053 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Current installments of long-term borrowings |
423 | 576 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
126,902 | 161,150 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
14,580 | 19,435 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
141,905 | 181,161 | ||||||
4.50% convertible subordinated notes |
| 89,969 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments |
16,567 | 16,836 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
158,472 | 287,966 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred
Stock, $.001 par value; 10,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A
Common Stock, $.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 32,875 and
28,103 |
||||||||
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively |
33 | 28 | ||||||
Class B
Common Stock, $.001 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 12,852 and
13,768 |
||||||||
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively |
13 | 14 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
256,215 | 156,374 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
13,559 | 11,200 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
341,676 | 281,471 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
611,496 | 449,087 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 769,968 | $ | 737,053 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidate financial statements.
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SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three-Months Ended September 30, | Nine-Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 395,033 | $ | 331,126 | $ | 1,092,140 | $ | 900,874 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
223,363 | 184,823 | 619,403 | 505,461 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
171,670 | 146,303 | 472,737 | 395,413 | ||||||||||||
Royalty income |
998 | 1,359 | 3,392 | 2,912 | ||||||||||||
172,668 | 147,662 | 476,129 | 398,325 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling |
37,657 | 35,703 | 105,448 | 86,951 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
98,431 | 77,476 | 274,888 | 222,212 | ||||||||||||
136,088 | 113,179 | 380,336 | 309,163 | |||||||||||||
Earnings from operations |
36,580 | 34,483 | 95,793 | 89,162 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,547 | 2,109 | 7,432 | 6,179 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(837 | ) | (2,361 | ) | (3,589 | ) | (6,975 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
298 | 69 | 129 | 328 | ||||||||||||
2,008 | (183 | ) | 3,972 | (468 | ) | |||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
38,588 | 34,300 | 99,765 | 88,694 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
13,844 | 12,101 | 36,173 | 32,281 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 24,744 | $ | 22,199 | $ | 63,592 | $ | 56,413 | ||||||||
Net earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.38 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
45,721 | 41,316 | 45,095 | 40,897 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
46,654 | 46,199 | 46,769 | 45,936 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 24,744 | $ | 22,199 | $ | 63,592 | $ | 56,413 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
3,261 | (26 | ) | 2,359 | 2,904 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 28,005 | $ | 22,173 | $ | 65,951 | $ | 59,317 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidate financial statements.
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SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Nine-Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 63,592 | $ | 56,413 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
12,499 | 12,280 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
95 | 574 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
322 | 378 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts and returns |
3,197 | 5,261 | ||||||
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
3,130 | 3,054 | ||||||
Non-cash stock compensation |
874 | 1,608 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
248 | 71 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in assets: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(30,140 | ) | (41,075 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
14,313 | (40,845 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(3,020 | ) | (10,701 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(1,505 | ) | 473 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
(34,735 | ) | 30,972 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
(8,280 | ) | (8,433 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
20,590 | 10,030 | ||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(26,199 | ) | (19,129 | ) | ||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(160,050 | ) | (48,074 | ) | ||||
Maturities of short-term investments |
116,975 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(69,274 | ) | (67,203 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from the issuances of stock through employee stock purchase plan and
the exercise of stock options |
6,774 | 13,668 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(425 | ) | (809 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
320 | 3,054 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
6,669 | 15,913 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(42,015 | ) | (41,260 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
2,688 | 1,051 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
160,485 | 197,007 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 121,158 | $ | 156,798 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 3,675 | $ | 5,554 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
39,701 | 41,428 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued approximately 3.5 million
shares of Class A common stock to note holders upon conversion of our 4.50% convertible
subordinated debt with a carrying value of $89,969.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidate financial statements.
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SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) GENERAL
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include certain footnotes and financial presentations
normally required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for complete financial reporting. The interim financial information is unaudited but reflects all
normal adjustments and accruals which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary to
provide a fair presentation for the interim periods presented. The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006.
The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
(2) SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short-term investments consist of certain marketable equity and debt securities and other
investments aggregating $103.1 million at September 30, 2007 and $60.0 million at December 31, 2006
and are included in current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
These securities are considered available-for-sale and recorded on the Companys books at fair
market value with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in stockholders equity.
Unrealized gains and losses related to marketable equity securities at September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006 were negligible.
(3) REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes revenue on wholesale sales when products are shipped and the customer
takes title and assumes risk of loss, collection of relevant receivable is reasonably assured,
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable. This
generally occurs at time of shipment. The Company recognizes revenue from retail sales at the point
of sale. Allowances for estimated returns, discounts, doubtful accounts and chargebacks are
provided for when related revenue is recorded. Related costs paid to third-party shipping companies
are recorded as a cost of sales.
Royalty income is earned from licensing arrangements. Upon signing a new licensing agreement,
we receive up-front fees, which are generally characterized as prepaid royalties. These fees are
initially deferred and recognized as revenue as earned (i.e., as licensed sales are reported to the
company or on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement). The first calculated royalty
payment is based on actual sales of the licensed product. Typically, at each quarter-end we receive
correspondence from our licensees indicating the actual sales for the period. This information is
used to calculate and accrue the related royalties based on the terms of the agreement.
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(4) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Company operates internationally through foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of
the foreign operations denominated in local currencies are translated at the rate of exchange at
the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted average rate of
exchange during the period of translation. The resulting translation adjustments along with the
translation adjustments related to intercompany loans of a long-term investment nature are included
in the translation adjustment in other comprehensive income.
(5) STOCK COMPENSATION
For stock-based awards we have recognized compensation expense based on the estimated grant
date fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model which requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, expected term and forfeiture
rate. Stock compensation expense was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Stock compensation expense was $0.9 million and $1.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Shares subject to option under the Companys 1998 Stock Option, Deferred Stock and Restricted Stock
Plan (the Equity Incentive Plan) were as follows:
WEIGHTED | WEIGHTED AVERAGE | AGGREGATE | ||||||||||||||
AVERAGE | REMAINING | INTRINSIC | ||||||||||||||
SHARES | EXERCISE PRICE | CONTRACTUAL TERM | VALUE | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
2,485,585 | $ | 11.74 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(430,147 | ) | 12.72 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(21,713 | ) | 16.95 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
2,033,725 | 11.48 | 4.1 years | $ | 21,886,003 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2007 |
2,019,725 | 11.47 | 4.1 years | $ | 21,759,528 | |||||||||||
A summary of the status and changes of our nonvested shares related to the Equity Incentive
Plan as of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is presented below:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE | ||||||||
GRANT-DATE FAIR | ||||||||
SHARES | VALUE | |||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
17,333 | $ | 16.38 | |||||
Granted |
2,500 | 29.26 | ||||||
Vested |
(4,666 | ) | 17.00 | |||||
Nonvested at September 30, 2007 |
15,167 | 18.32 | ||||||
(6) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share represents net earnings divided by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share, in addition to the weighted
average determined for basic earnings per share, includes potential common shares, if dilutive,
which would arise from the exercise of stock options and nonvested shares using the treasury stock
method, which in the current period includes consideration of
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average unrecognized stock-based
compensation cost resulting from the adoption SFAS 123(R), and assumes the conversion of the
Companys 4.50% convertible subordinated notes for the period in which they were outstanding.
The following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average common shares
outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
Three-Months Ended | Nine-Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 24,744 | $ | 22,199 | $ | 63,592 | $ | 56,413 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
45,721 | 41,316 | 45,095 | 40,897 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.38 |
The following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average common shares
outstanding for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
Three-Months Ended | Nine-Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 24,744 | $ | 22,199 | $ | 63,592 | $ | 56,413 | ||||||||
After tax effect of interest expense on 4.50%
convertible subordinated notes |
| 655 | 359 | 1,932 | ||||||||||||
Earnings for purposes of computing diluted
earnings per share |
$ | 24,744 | $ | 22,854 | $ | 63,951 | $ | 58,345 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
45,721 | 41,316 | 45,095 | 40,897 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
933 | 1,417 | 1,193 | 1,573 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares to be issued assuming
conversion of 4.50% convertible subordinated
notes |
| 3,466 | 481 | 3,466 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
46,654 | 46,199 | 46,769 | 45,936 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||
Options to purchase 147,500 and 169,500 shares of Class A common stock were excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. There were no options excluded from the computation for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007. Options to purchase 169,500 shares of Class A common stock were excluded from
the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
options outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share were not
included because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
(7) INCOME TAXES
The Companys effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 were
35.9% and 36.3%, respectively, compared to the effective tax rates of 35.3% and 36.4% for the third
quarter and first nine months of 2006, respectively. Income tax expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 was $13.8 million compared to $12.1 million for the same period in 2006. Income
tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $36.2 million compared to $32.3
million for the same period in 2006. The tax provision for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 was computed using the estimated effective tax rates applicable to each of the domestic and
international taxable jurisdictions for the full year. The rate for the three- and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2007 is lower than the expected domestic rate of approximately 40% due
to our non-U.S. subsidiary earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions and our planned permanent
reinvestment of undistributed earnings from our non-U.S. subsidiaries, thereby indefinitely
postponing their repatriation to the United States. As such, the Company did not provide for
deferred income taxes on accumulated undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
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In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
FASB Statement 109. FIN 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax
positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition
threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements.
FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
The Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 and increased our existing unrecognized tax
benefits by $3.4 million to $11.0 million. The increase was related primarily to state income tax
and transfer-pricing issues. This increase was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to
retained earnings. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our results of
operations. The amount of unrecognized tax benefit increased during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 by $5.6 million to $16.6 million, due primarily to unrecognized transfer pricing
tax benefits resulting from ongoing operations. If recognized, the entire amount of unrecognized
tax benefit would be recorded as a reduction in income tax expense. It is reasonably possible that
current tax examinations could be completed during the year and it is reasonably possible that our
unrecognized tax benefit could change; however, we do not expect any such change to be material.
Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as
a component of income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings and totaled
$0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and $0.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. Estimated interest and penalties for the three and nine month period
ended September 30, 2006 were less than $0.1 million. Accrued interest and penalties were $1.3
million and $1.1 million as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, local
and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has completed U.S. federal audits through 2003, and is not
currently under examination by the United States Internal Revenue Service (the IRS); however the
company is under examination by a number of states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer
subject to state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before
2004. Tax years 2004 through 2006 remain open to examination by the U.S. federal, state, and
foreign taxing jurisdictions under which we are subject. We believe that we have made adequate
provision for all income tax uncertainties pertaining to these open years.
(8) LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a secured line of credit, expiring on May 31, 2011, which permits the Company
and certain of its subsidiaries to borrow up to $150.0 million based upon eligible accounts
receivable and inventory, which line can be increased to $250.0 million at our request. The loan
agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to a maximum of $30.0 million. The
loan agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities
of this type. The Company was in compliance with all other covenants of the loan agreement at
September 30, 2007. The Company had approximately $6.0 million of outstanding letters of credit as
September 30, 2007.
(9) LITIGATION
On March 25, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned HARVEY SOLOMON v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors
in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-2094 DDP).
On April 2, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned CHARLES ZIMMER v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors
in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-2296 PA).
On April 15, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned MARTIN H. SIEGEL v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors
in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No 03-2645 RMT).
On May 6, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned ADAM D. SAPHIER v.
SKECHERS USA, INC.
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et al. was served on the Company and certain of its officers and directors in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-3011 FMC). On
May 9, 2003, a shareholders securities class action complaint captioned LARRY L. ERICKSON v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was served on the Company and certain of its officers and directors in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-3101 SJO).
Each of these class action complaints alleged violations of the federal securities laws on behalf
of persons who purchased publicly traded securities of the Company between April 3, 2002 and
December 9, 2002. In July 2003, the court in these federal securities class actions, all pending in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California, ordered the cases
consolidated and a consolidated complaint to be filed and served. On September 25, 2003, the
plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint entitled In re SKECHERS USA, Inc. Securities Litigation,
Case No. CV-03-2094-PA in the United States District Court for the Central District of California,
consolidating all of the federal securities actions above. The complaint names as defendants the
Company and certain officers and directors and alleges violations of the federal securities laws
and breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of persons who purchased publicly traded securities of the
Company between April 3, 2002 and December 9, 2002. The complaint seeks compensatory damages,
interest, attorneys fees and injunctive and equitable relief. The Company moved to dismiss the
consolidated complaint in its entirety. On May 10, 2004, the court granted the Companys motion to
dismiss with leave for plaintiffs to amend the complaint. On August 9, 2004, plaintiffs filed a
first amended consolidated complaint for violations of the federal securities laws. The allegations
and relief sought were virtually identical to the original consolidated complaint. The Company has
moved to dismiss the first amended consolidated complaint and the motion was set for hearing on
December 6, 2004. On March 21, 2005, the court granted the motion to dismiss the first amended
consolidated complaint with leave for plaintiffs to amend one final time. On April 7, 2005,
plaintiffs elected to stand on the first amended consolidated complaint and requested entry of
judgment so that an appeal from the courts ruling could be taken. On April 26, 2005, the court
entered judgment in favor of the Company and the individual defendants, and on May 3, 2005,
plaintiffs filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. As of the
filing date of the Companys quarterly report for
the first quarter of 2007, all briefing by the parties had been completed, and a hearing date
had been scheduled for April 18, 2007, but the court took it off calendar pending a decision from
the United States Supreme Court in another matter on the grounds that the decision from the Supreme
Court could affect the outcome of the appeal. The United States Supreme Court handed down its
decision in that matter on September 20, 2007. The parties prepared briefs based on that decision
and oral arguments were presented before the Ninth Circuit on November 6, 2007. Discovery has not
commenced in the underlying action. While it is too early to predict the outcome of the appeal and
any subsequent litigation, the Company continues to believe the suit is without merit and continues
to vigorously defend against the claims.
On January 26, 2007, Asics America Corporation and Asics Corporation (Japan) (collectively,
Asics) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California (Case
No. SACV 07-0103 AG (PJWx)) against the Company, Zappos.com, Inc., Brown Shoe Company, Inc. dba
Famousfootwear.com and Brown Group Retail, Inc. dba Famous Footwear U.S.A., Inc. alleging trademark
infringement, unfair competition, trademark dilution and false advertising arising out of the
Companys alleged use of marks similar to Asics stripe design mark. The lawsuit seeks, inter
alia, compensatory, treble and punitive damages, profits, attorneys fees and costs. Thereafter,
Asics filed an amended complaint which added a claim for trade dress infringement. On March 12,
2007, Asics filed a motion for a preliminary injunction against the Company seeking to prevent any
future sales or distribution of the shoes that are the subject of the lawsuit. After hearing oral
arguments, the court, on April 25, 2007, denied Asics motion finding that Asics had not shown that
it is likely to prevail on the merits or that the balance of hardships tips in its favor. On April
30, 2007, the Company answered Asics complaint and filed a counter-claim seeking a declaration
that none of the Companys designs infringe upon Asics trademark, trade dress or other proprietary
rights. The parties reached a confidential agreement in principle and signed a memorandum of
understanding on July 5, 2007. The parties reduced to writing and finalized a formal settlement
agreement based on the memorandum of understanding. The settlement did not have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
On March 15, 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit against Vans, Inc. in the U.S. District Court
for the Central District of California (Case No. CV 07-10703 (PLA)) seeking a declaration, inter
alia, that certain of its footwear designs do not infringe Vans claimed checkerboard design and
waffle outsole design trademarks. On April 4, 2007, in its answer to the Companys complaint, Vans
filed counter-claims and cross-claims against the Company and
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Ecko Unlimited, Inc., respectively, for trademark infringement, trademark dilution, unfair
competition and misappropriation. Vans is seeking, inter alia, compensatory, treble and punitive
damages, profits, attorneys fees and costs, and injunctive relief against the Company to prevent
any future sales and distribution of footwear that allegedly bears a design similar to Vans
checkerboard design or waffle outsole design. While it is too early to predict the outcome of the
litigation, the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted by Vans
and intends to defend against those claims vigorously.
The Company has no reason to believe that any liability with respect to pending legal actions,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements or results of operations. The Company occasionally becomes involved in
litigation arising from the normal course of business, and management is unable to determine the
extent of any liability that may arise from unanticipated future litigation.
(10) STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Certain Class B stockholders converted 100,000 shares of Class B common stock into an
equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock during the three months ended September 30,
2007. No Class B shares were converted during the three months ended September 30, 2006. Certain
Class B stockholders converted 916,400 and 865,000 shares of Class B common stock into an
equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and September 30, 2006, respectively.
(11) SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REPORTING INFORMATION
We have four reportable segments domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales,
retail sales, and e-commerce sales. Management evaluates segment performance based primarily on
net sales and gross margins. All other costs and expenses of the Company are analyzed on an
aggregate basis, and these costs are not allocated to the Companys segments. Net sales, gross
margins and identifiable assets for the domestic wholesale segment, international wholesale,
retail, and the e-commerce segment on a combined basis were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 237,531 | $ | 208,240 | $ | 670,450 | $ | 582,536 | ||||||||
International wholesale |
75,007 | 55,274 | 206,338 | 140,500 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
78,269 | 64,856 | 203,665 | 169,804 | ||||||||||||
E-commerce |
4,226 | 2,756 | 11,687 | 8,034 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 395,033 | $ | 331,126 | $ | 1,092,140 | $ | 900,874 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 91,757 | $ | 83,276 | $ | 262,182 | $ | 231,120 | ||||||||
International wholesale |
29,820 | 20,466 | 78,713 | 52,360 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
48,081 | 41,212 | 125,916 | 107,948 | ||||||||||||
E-commerce |
2,012 | 1,349 | 5,926 | 3,985 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 171,670 | $ | 146,303 | $ | 472,737 | $ | 395,413 | ||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Identifiable Assets |
||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 589,642 | $ | 563,956 | ||||
International wholesale |
107,073 | 108,210 | ||||||
Retail |
73,072 | 64,634 | ||||||
E-commerce |
181 | 253 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 769,968 | $ | 737,053 | ||||
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Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Additions to Property and Equipment |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 3,153 | $ | 5,591 | $ | 10,865 | $ | 12,296 | ||||||||
International wholesale |
435 | 198 | 1,168 | 628 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
5,309 | 3,348 | 14,166 | 6,205 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,897 | $ | 9,137 | $ | 26,199 | $ | 19,129 | ||||||||
Geographic Information:
The following summarizes our operations in different geographic areas for the period indicated (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net Sales (1) |
||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 313,312 | $ | 270,241 | $ | 868,478 | $ | 746,350 | ||||||||
Canada |
11,877 | 7,895 | 30,662 | 19,972 | ||||||||||||
Other International (2) |
69,844 | 52,990 | 193,000 | 134,552 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 395,033 | $ | 331,126 | $ | 1,092,140 | $ | 900,874 | ||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Long-Lived Assets |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 94,085 | $ | 81,161 | ||||
Canada |
443 | 764 | ||||||
Other International (2) |
2,388 | 5,720 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 96,916 | $ | 87,645 | ||||
(1) | The Company has subsidiaries in Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Brazil, Thailand and Malaysia that generate net sales within those respective countries and in some cases the neighboring regions. The Company also has a subsidiary in Switzerland that generates net sales to that region in addition to net sales to our distributors located in numerous non-European countries. Net sales are attributable to geographic regions based on the location of the Company subsidiary. | |
(2) | Other international consists of Switzerland, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Brazil, Thailand and Malaysia. |
(12) BUSINESS AND CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS
The Company generates the majority of its sales in the United States; however, several of its
products are sold into various foreign countries, which subjects the Company to the risks of doing
business abroad. In addition, the Company operates in the footwear industry, which is impacted by
the general economy, and its business depends on the general economic environment and levels of
consumer spending. Changes in the marketplace may significantly affect managements estimates and
the Companys performance. Management performs regular evaluations concerning the ability of
customers to satisfy their obligations and provides for estimated doubtful accounts. Domestic
accounts receivable, which generally do not require collateral from customers, were equal to $142.8
million and $141.7 million before allowances for bad debts, sales returns and chargebacks at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Foreign accounts receivable, which
generally are collateralized by letters of credit, were equal to $76.0 million and $46.7 million
before allowance for bad debts, sales returns and chargebacks at September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, respectively. The Company provided for potential credit losses of $3.2 million and $5.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Net sales to customers in the U.S. exceeded 75% of total net sales for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006. Assets located outside the U.S. consist primarily of cash, accounts
receivable, inventory, property
12
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and equipment, and other assets. Net assets held outside the
United States were $114.8 million and $119.1 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
The Companys net sales to its five largest customers accounted for approximately 26.7% and
25.0% of total net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
Companys net sales to its five largest customers accounted for approximately 25.6% and 24.6% of
total net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No customer
accounted for more than 10% of our net sales during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of our outstanding
accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2007. One customer accounted for 10.2% of our
outstanding accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2006.
The Companys top five manufacturers produced approximately 68.2% and 69.0% of our total
purchases for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. One manufacturer
accounted for 28.0% and 33.6% of total purchases for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Two additional manufacturers each accounted for 12.6% of total purchases for
the three months ended September 30, 2007. One manufacturer accounted for 9.8% of total purchases
for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The Companys top five manufacturers produced
approximately 65.8% and 68.4% of our total purchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively. One manufacturer accounted for 29.0% and 30.9% of total purchases for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A second manufacturer accounted for
11.3% and 11.0% of total purchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Most of the Companys products are produced in China. The Companys operations are subject to
the customary risks of doing business abroad, including, but not limited to, currency fluctuations
and revaluations, custom duties and related fees, various import controls and other monetary
barriers, restrictions on the transfer of funds, labor unrest and strikes and, in certain parts of
the world, political instability. The Company believes it has acted to reduce these risks by
diversifying manufacturing among various factories. To date, these business risks have not had a
material adverse impact on the Companys operations.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Item 1 of this document.
We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in
understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial
statements from period to period, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well
as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements. The discussion also provides
information about the financial results of the various segments of our business to provide a better
understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial condition and results of
operations of our company as a whole.
This quarterly
report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements which are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
that can be identified by the use of forward-looking language such as may, will, believe,
expect, anticipate or other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in
forward-looking statements, and reported results shall not be considered an indication of our
companys future performance. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include
international, national and local general economic, political and market conditions; intense
competition among sellers of footwear for consumers; changes in fashion trends and consumer
demands; popularity of particular designs and categories of products; the level of sales during the
spring, back-to-school and holiday selling seasons; the ability to anticipate, identify, interpret
or forecast changes in fashion trends, consumer demand for our products and the various market
factors described above; the ability of our company to maintain its brand image; the ability to
sustain, manage and forecast our companys growth and inventories; the ability to secure and
protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property; the loss of any significant customers,
decreased demand by industry retailers and cancellation of order commitments; potential disruptions
in manufacturing related to overseas sourcing and concentration of production in China, including,
without limitation, difficulties associated with political instability in China, the occurrence of
a natural disaster or outbreak of a pandemic disease in China, or electrical shortages, labor
shortages or work stoppages that may lead to higher production costs and/or production delays;
changes in monetary controls and valuations of the Yuan by the Chinese government; increased costs
of freight and transportation to meet delivery deadlines; violation of labor or other laws by our
independent contract manufacturers, suppliers or licensees; potential imposition of additional
duties, tariffs or other trade restrictions; business disruptions resulting from natural disasters
such as an earthquake due to the location of our companys domestic warehouse, headquarters and a
substantial number of retail stores in California; changes in business strategy or development
plans; changes in economic conditions that could affect the ability to open retail stores in
new markets and/or the sales performance of existing retails stores; the ability to attract
and retain qualified personnel; the disruption, expense and potential
liability associated with existing or unanticipated future litigation; and other factors referenced
or incorporated by reference in our companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include
additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we
operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time
to time and we cannot predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk
factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given
these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also be aware that while we do, from
time to time, communicate with securities analysts, we do not disclose any material non-public
information or other confidential commercial information to them. Accordingly, individuals should
not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst, regardless of the
content of the report. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any
projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.
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FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
We have four reportable segments domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales,
retail sales, which includes domestic and international retail sales, and e-commerce sales. We
evaluate segment performance based primarily on net sales and gross margins. Our retail sales
achieve higher gross margins as a percentage of net sales
than wholesale sales. The largest portion of our revenue is derived from the domestic
wholesale segment. Net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $24.7 million, or
$0.53 earnings per diluted share. Revenue as a percentage of net sales was as follows:
Three-Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Percentage of revenues by segment |
||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
60.1 | % | 62.9 | % | ||||
International wholesale |
19.0 | % | 16.7 | % | ||||
Retail |
19.8 | % | 19.6 | % | ||||
E-commerce |
1.1 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
As of September 30, 2007 we had 163 domestic retail stores and 15 international retail stores,
and we believe that we have established our presence in most major domestic retail markets. During
the first nine months of 2007 we opened 15 domestic concept stores, eight domestic outlet stores,
two domestic warehouse stores, three international concept stores, and closed one domestic concept
store, one international concept store, and one domestic warehouse store. As we identify new
retail opportunities we will selectively open new stores in key locations with the goal of
profitably building brand awareness in certain markets.
During the remainder of 2007 we intend to also focus on the following with respect to our
international business: (i) enhancing the efficiency of our international operations, (ii)
increasing our international customer base, (iii) increasing the product count within each
customer, (iv) tailoring our product offerings currently available to our international customers
to increase demand for our product and (v) continuing to pursue opportunistic international retail
store locations. We periodically review all of our stores for impairment, and we carefully review
our under-performing stores and may consider the non-renewal of leases upon completion of the
current term of the applicable lease.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, selected information from our results of
operations (in thousands) as a percentage of net sales:
Three-Months Ended September 30, | Nine-Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 395,033 | 100.0 | % | $ | 331,126 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,092,140 | 100.0 | % | $ | 900,874 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
223,363 | 56.5 | 184,823 | 55.8 | 619,403 | 56.7 | 505,461 | 56.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
171,670 | 43.5 | 146,303 | 44.2 | 472,737 | 43.3 | 395,413 | 43.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty income |
998 | 0.2 | 1,359 | 0.4 | 3,392 | 0.3 | 2,912 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
172,668 | 43.7 | 147,662 | 44.6 | 476,129 | 43.6 | 398,325 | 44.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling |
37,657 | 9.5 | 35,703 | 10.8 | 105,448 | 9.7 | 86,951 | 9.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
98,431 | 24.9 | 77,476 | 23.4 | 274,888 | 25.1 | 222,212 | 24.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
136,088 | 34.4 | 113,179 | 34.2 | 380,336 | 34.8 | 309,163 | 34.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from operations |
36,580 | 9.3 | 34,483 | 10.4 | 95,793 | 8.8 | 89,162 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income, net |
1,710 | 0.4 | (252 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 3,843 | 0.3 | (796 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
298 | 0.1 | 69 | | 129 | | 328 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
38,588 | 9.8 | 34,300 | 10.3 | 99,765 | 9.1 | 88,694 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
13,844 | 3.5 | 12,101 | 3.6 | 36,173 | 3.3 | 32,281 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 24,744 | 6.3 | % | $ | 22,199 | 6.7 | % | $ | 63,592 | 5.8 | % | $ | 56,413 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $395.0 million, an increase of
$63.9 million, or 19.3%, over net sales of $331.1 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006. The increase in net sales was primarily due to acceptance of new designs and styles for our
in-season product including sport fusion, casual fusion footwear and the introduction of our Cali
Gear footwear, increased domestic and international wholesale sales and growth within the domestic
retail segment from an increased store base as well as positive domestic and international
comparative store sales increases (i.e. stores open for at least one year). Our domestic wholesale
net sales increased $29.3 million to $237.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007,
from $208.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The strongest increases in our
domestic wholesale segment came in our Mens USA, Womens Active, and Kids lines, along with the
introduction of our Cali Gear line. The average selling price per pair within the domestic
wholesale segment decreased to $20.86 per pair for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from
$21.05 per pair in the same period last year primarily due to the introduction of our Cali Gear
line. The increase in the domestic wholesale segments net sales came on a 15.1% unit sales volume
increase to 11.4 million pairs from 9.9 million pairs for the same period in 2006.
Our international wholesale segment net sales increased $19.7 million, or 35.7%, to $75.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $55.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. Our international wholesale sales consist of direct subsidiary
sales those sales we make to department stores and specialty retailers and sales to our
distributors who in turn sell to department stores and specialty retailers or operate their own
retail stores in various international regions where we do not sell direct. Direct subsidiary
sales increased $15.8 million, or 46.7%, to $49.7 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 compared to net sales of $33.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The
increase in direct subsidiary sales was primarily due to increased sales into the United Kingdom
and Canada. Our distributor sales increased $3.9 million to $25.3 million, or 18.2%, for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to sales of $21.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. This was primarily due to increased sales to our distributors in Panama, Dubai
and Japan.
Our retail segment sales increased $13.5 million to $78.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, a 20.7% increase over sales of $64.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. The increase in retail sales was due to a net increase of 33 stores, increased
sales across all three store formats and positive comparable store sales. During the three months
ended September 30, 2007, we opened eight new domestic stores, three international stores and
closed one domestic store. Of our new store additions, nine were concept stores, one was an outlet
store, and one was a warehouse store. In addition, for the three months ended September 30, 2007,
we realized positive comparable store sales increases in our domestic and international retail
stores of 7.0% and 22.0%, respectively. Our domestic retail sales increased 20.8% for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 due to positive comparable
sales and a net increase of 31 stores. Our international retail sales increased 19.7% for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 due to a net increase of
two stores, increased comparable store sales and foreign currency translation gains.
Our e-commerce sales increased $1.4 million to $4.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, a 53.4% increase over sales of $2.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. Our e-commerce sales made up 1% of our consolidated net sales for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
16
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Gross profit
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased $25.4 million to $171.7
million as compared to $146.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Our domestic
wholesale segment increased $8.5 million, or 10.2%, to $91.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to $83.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gross
profit as a percentage of net sales, or gross margin, decreased to 43.5% for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from 44.2% for the same period in the prior year. The gross margin decrease was
largely the result of the decrease in domestic wholesale margins, which decreased to 38.6% for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from 40.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
The decrease in domestic margins was due to lower margins from closing out our discontinued fashion
brands.
Gross profit for our international wholesale segment increased $9.4 million, or 45.7%, to
$29.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $20.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margins were 39.8% for the three months ended September 30,
2007 compared to 37.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margins for our direct
subsidiary sales were 45.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to 43.5% for
the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margins for our distributor sales were 27.6% for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to 26.8% for the three months ended September
30, 2006. The increase in gross margins for the international wholesale segment was due to
increased subsidiary sales, which achieve higher gross margins than our international wholesale
sales through our foreign distributors.
Gross profit for our retail segment increased $6.9 million, or 16.7%, to $48.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $41.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. This increase in gross profit was due to positive comparable store sales
increases of 22.0% and 7.0% in our international and domestic stores, respectively. During the
three months ended September 30, 2007, we opened eight new domestic stores, three international
stores and closed one domestic store. Gross margins decreased to 61.4% for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to 63.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The
decrease in gross margins was primarily due to increased discounts and close outs of our
discontinued fashion brands.
Our cost of sales includes the cost of footwear purchased from our manufacturers, royalties,
duties, quota costs, inbound freight (including ocean, air and freight from the dock to our
distribution centers), broker fees and storage costs. Because we include expenses related to our
distribution network in general and administrative expenses while some of our competitors may
include expenses of this type in cost of sales, our gross margins may not be comparable, and we may
report higher gross margins than some of our competitors in part for this reason.
Licensing
Net licensing royalties decreased $0.4 million, or 26.6%, to $1.0 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
The decrease in net licensing royalties is primarily the result of lower sales volumes of our
licensed products.
Selling expenses
Selling expenses increased by $2.0 million, or 5.5%, to $37.7 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 from $35.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. As a
percentage of net sales, selling expenses were 9.5% and 10.8% for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in selling expenses was primarily due to increased
television and print advertising of $2.2 million. The decrease in selling expenses as a percentage
of net sales was due increased net sales and reduced tradeshow expenses.
17
Table of Contents
Selling expenses consist primarily of the following: sales representative sample costs, sales
commissions, trade shows, and advertising and promotional costs, which may include television,
print ads, ad production costs and point-of-purchase (POP) costs.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $20.9 million, or 27.1%, to $98.4 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $77.5 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 24.9% and 23.4% for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in general and
administrative expenses was primarily due to increased salaries and wages of $6.7 million, of which
$3.0 million related to severance benefits resulting from the closing of our Taiwan branch and
discontinuing some of our fashion brands, higher rent expense of $2.6 million primarily due to an
additional 31 domestic stores from the same period a year ago, increased warehouse and distribution
costs of $2.4 million and increased temporary help of $1.8 million due to increased sales and the
addition of another domestic distribution facility. In addition, the expenses related to our
distribution network, including the functions of
purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging of our products
totaled $27.7 million and $21.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The $6.6 million increase was due in part to the addition of our new domestic
distribution facility and its functional integration with the existing domestic distribution
facility as well as increased sales volumes.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the following: salaries, wages and
related taxes and various overhead costs associated with our corporate staff, stock-based
compensation, domestic and international retail store operations, non-selling related costs of our
international operations, costs associated with our domestic and European distribution centers,
professional fees related to legal, consulting and accounting, insurance, depreciation and
amortization, and expenses related to our distribution network, which includes the functions of
purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging our products. These costs
are included in general and administrative expenses and are not allocated to segments.
Interest income
Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased $0.4 million to $2.5
million compared to $2.1 million for the same period in 2006. Interest income earned on our
short-term investment balances was primarily tax exempt. The increase in interest income primarily
resulted from interest due to a legal settlement during three months ended September 30, 2007.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$2.4 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to
the conversion of our 4.5% convertible subordinated notes to shares of our Class A common stock on
or prior to February 20, 2007. We expect interest expense for 2007 to be lower than 2006 due to
the conversion of the notes. Interest expense was incurred on mortgages on our distribution center
and our corporate office located in Manhattan Beach, California, and interest on amounts owed to
our foreign manufacturers.
Income taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was 35.9% as compared to
35.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and was computed based on the estimated tax
rate for the entire year. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was
$13.8 million compared to $12.1 million for the same period in 2006. Income taxes were computed
using the effective tax rates applicable to each of our domestic and international taxable
jurisdictions. The 2007 rate is slightly lower than the expected domestic rate of approximately
40% due to our non-U.S. subsidiary earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions and our reinvestment of
undistributed earnings from our non-U.S. subsidiaries, thereby indefinitely postponing their
remittance to the IRS.
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As such, we did not provide for deferred income taxes on accumulated
undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $1.092 billion, an increase of
$191.3 million, or 21.2%, over net sales of $900.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The increase in net sales was primarily due to acceptance of new designs and styles for our
in-season product including sport fusion, casual fusion footwear and the introduction of our Cali
Gear footwear, increased domestic and international wholesale sales and growth within the domestic
retail segment from an increased store base as well as positive domestic and international
comparative store sales increases. Our domestic wholesale net sales increased $87.9 million to
$670.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $582.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The strongest increases in our domestic wholesale segment came in
our Womens Active, Kids and Mens USA lines, along with the introduction of our Cali Gear line.
The average selling price per pair within the domestic wholesale segment decreased to $19.23 per
pair for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $19.28 per pair
in the same period last year due to the introduction of our Cali Gear line. The increase in
domestic wholesale segment net sales came on a 15.4% unit sales volume increase to 34.9 million
pairs from 30.2 million pairs for the same period in 2006.
Our international wholesale segment net sales increased $65.8 million, or 46.9%, to $206.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $140.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. Direct subsidiary sales increased $41.1 million, or 50.5%, to
$122.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to net sales of $81.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in direct subsidiary sales was
primarily due to increased sales into the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and Benelux. Our
distributor sales increased $24.7 million to $83.8 million, or 41.8%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to sales of $59.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. This was primarily due to increased sales to our distributors in Panama, Russia, and Japan.
Our retail segment sales increased $33.9 million to $203.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, a 19.9% increase over sales of $169.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The increase in retail sales was due to a net increase of 33 stores, increased
sales across all three store formats and positive comparable store sales. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, we opened 25 new domestic stores, three international stores and closed
two domestic and one international store. Of our new store additions, 18 were concept stores,
eight were outlet stores and two were warehouse stores. In addition, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, we realized positive comparable store sales increases in our domestic and
international retail stores of 7.4% and 20.0%, respectively. Our domestic retail sales increased
19.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 due to
positive comparable sales and a net increase of 31 stores. Our international retail sales
increased 23.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006
primarily due to increased comparable store sales.
Our e-commerce sales increased $3.7 million to $11.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, a 45.5% increase over sales of $8.0 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006. Our e-commerce sales made up 1% of our consolidated net sales for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $77.3 million to $472.7
million as compared to $395.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margin
decreased to 43.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 43.9% for the same period in
the prior year, which was largely the result of decreased margins in our domestic
wholesale and retail segments. Our domestic wholesale segment increased $31.1 million, or 13.4%, to
$262.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
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compared to $231.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margin for our domestic wholesale segment decreased to
39.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 39.7% for the same period in the prior
year. The decrease in domestic margins was due to lower margins on our fashion brands.
Gross profit for our international wholesale segment increased $26.3 million, or 50.3%, to
$78.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $52.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margins were 38.2% for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared to 37.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margins for our direct
subsidiary sales were 45.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to 43.9% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margins for our distributor sales were 27.8% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to 28.2% for the nine months ended September
30, 2006. The increase in gross margins for the international wholesale segment was due to
increased subsidiary sales, which achieve higher gross margins than our international wholesale
sales through our foreign distributors.
Gross profit for our retail segment increased $18.0 million, or 16.6%, to $125.9 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $107.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. This increase in gross profit was due to increased store count and positive
comparable store sales increases of 20.0% and 7.4% in our international and domestic stores,
respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we opened 25 new domestic stores,
two domestic stores, three international stores and closed two domestic stores and one
international store. Gross margins decreased to 61.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
as
compared to 63.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The overall decrease in gross
margins was primarily due to increased discounts and close outs of our discontinued fashion brands.
Licensing
Net licensing royalties increased $0.5 million, or 16.5%, to $3.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The increase in net licensing royalties is primarily the result of higher sales volumes of our
licensed products.
Selling expenses
Selling expenses increased by $18.5 million, or 21.3%, to $105.5 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 from $87.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. As a
percentage of net sales, selling expenses were 9.7% for both the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in selling expenses was primarily due to increased
television and print advertising of $13.6 million and increased promotional costs of $4.3 million
primarily due to the launch of our Cali Gear line.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $52.7 million, or 23.7%, to $274.9 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $222.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 25.1% and
24.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in general
and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased salaries and wages of $18.7 million,
increased warehouse and distribution costs of $7.0 million and increased temporary help of $5.0
million due to increased sales and the addition of another domestic distribution facility, and
higher rent expense of $6.0 million primarily due to an additional 31 domestic stores from the same
period a year ago. In addition, the expenses related to our distribution network, including the
functions of purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging of our
products totaled $76.2 million and $58.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The $17.7 million increase was due in part to the addition of our new domestic
distribution facility and its functional integration with the existing domestic distribution
facility as well as increased sales volumes.
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Interest income
Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $1.2 million to $7.4
million compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2006. Interest income earned on our
short-term investment balances was primarily tax exempt. The increase in interest income was
primarily due to higher interest rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 when
compared to the same period in 2006 and from interest due to a legal settlement during three months
ended September 30, 2007.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$7.0 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to
the conversion of our 4.5% convertible subordinated notes to shares of our Class A common stock on
or prior to February 20, 2007. We expect interest expense for 2007 to be lower than 2006 due to
the conversion of the notes. Interest expense was incurred on our convertible notes through
February 20, 2007, mortgages on our distribution center and our corporate office located in
Manhattan Beach, California, and interest on amounts owed to our foreign manufacturers.
Income taxes
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 36.3% as compared to
36.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and was computed based on the estimated tax rate
for the entire year. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $36.2
million compared to $32.3 million for the same period in 2006. Income taxes were computed using
the effective tax rates applicable to each of our domestic and international taxable jurisdictions.
The 2007 rate is slightly lower than the expected domestic rate of approximately 40% due to our
non-U.S. subsidiary earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions and our reinvestment of undistributed
earnings from our non-U.S. subsidiaries, thereby indefinitely postponing their remittance to the
IRS. As such, we did not provide for deferred income taxes on accumulated undistributed earnings
of our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our working capital at September 30, 2007 was $512.4 million, an increase of $61.6 million
from working capital of $450.8 million at December 31, 2006. Our cash and cash equivalents at
September 30, 2007 were $121.2 million compared to $160.5 million at December 31, 2006. The
decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $39.3 million was the result of increased receivables of
$30.1 million, decreased payables of $34.7 million, and $43.1 million of net purchases of
short-term investments which were partially offset by our net earnings of $63.6 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities was
$20.6 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $10.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in our operating cash flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was mainly the
result of our increased earnings.
Net cash used in investing activities was $69.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 as compared to $67.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Capital
expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were approximately $26.2 million, of
which $5.9 million related to the construction of a new corporate facility and the balance which
primarily consisted of 28 new store openings and several store remodels, warehouse equipment
upgrades and retail point-of-sale equipment upgrades. This was compared to capital expenditures of
$19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which primarily consisted of
construction of a new corporate facility and new store openings and remodels. The new corporate
facility is expected to be completed in 2007, and $0.3 million remains on the construction contract
to complete the construction of the core and shell of the building. We currently anticipate that
our capital expenditure requirements will be funded through our operating cash flows, current cash
and short-term investments on hand, or available lines of credit.
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Net cash provided by financing activities was $6.7 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $15.9 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities
was due to lower proceeds from the issuance of Class A common stock upon the exercise of stock
options during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the prior year.
In April 2002, we issued $90.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% convertible
subordinated notes due April 15, 2007. On January 19, 2007, we called these notes for redemption.
The redemption date was February 20, 2007. The aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding was
$90.0 million. Holders of $89.969 million principal amount of the notes converted their notes into
shares of our Class A common stock prior to the redemption date, which included $2.5 million of
principal amount of the notes held by us. As a result of these conversions, 3,464,594 shares of
Class A common stock were issued to holders of the notes, which included 96,272 shares issued to us
that were immediately retired. In connection with these conversions, we paid approximately $500 in
cash to holders who elected to convert their notes, which represented cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares. In addition, we paid approximately $32,000 to holders who redeemed their notes,
which represented the redemption price of 100.9% of $31,000 principal amount of the notes plus
accrued interest.
We have outstanding debt of $17.0 million that relates to notes payable for one of our
distribution center warehouses and one of our administrative offices, which notes are secured by
the property.
We have a secured line of credit, expiring on May 31, 2011, which permits our company and
certain of its subsidiaries to borrow up to $150.0 million based upon eligible accounts receivable
and inventory, which line can be increased to $250.0 million at our request. The loan agreement
provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to a maximum of $30.0 million. The loan
agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of
this type. We were in compliance with all other covenants of the loan agreement at September 30,
2007. We had $6.0 million of outstanding letters of credit as September 30, 2007.
We believe that anticipated cash flows from operations, available borrowings under our secured
line of credit, cash on hand, short-term investments and our financing arrangements will be
sufficient to provide us with the liquidity necessary to fund our anticipated working capital and
capital requirements through September 30, 2008. However, in connection with our current
strategies, we will incur significant working capital requirements and capital expenditures. Our
future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, costs
associated with moving to a new distribution facility, the levels at which we maintain inventory,
the market acceptance of our footwear, the success of our international operations, the levels of
promotion and advertising required to promote our footwear, the extent to which we invest in new
product design and improvements to our existing product design, acquisition of other brands or
companies, and the number and timing of new store openings. To the extent that available funds are
insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or
private financing of debt or equity. We cannot be assured that additional financing will be
available or that, if available, it can be obtained on terms favorable to our stockholders and us.
Failure to obtain such financing could delay or prevent our planned expansion, which could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if
additional capital is raised through the sale of additional equity or convertible securities,
dilution to our stockholders could occur.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships such
as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance-sheet arrangements or for other
contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity,
market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For a detailed discussion of the our critical accounting policies please refer to our annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on March 16, 2007.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized
approximately a $3.4 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The adoption of
FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
Statement No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to
report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Furthermore, SFAS 159 establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 will
be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the
impact of this standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements; however, we do not expect that
the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). The
standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard
also responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the
effect of fair value measurements on earnings. The standard applies whenever other standards
require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not
expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. Statement 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this
standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements; however, we do not expect that the adoption of
SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
QUARTERLY RESULTS AND SEASONALITY
While sales of footwear products have historically been somewhat seasonal in nature with the
strongest sales generally occurring in the second and third quarters, we believe that changes in
our product offerings have somewhat mitigated the effect of this seasonality and, consequently, our
sales are not necessarily as subjected to seasonal trends as that of our past or of our competitors
in the footwear industry.
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We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, variability in our net sales and
operating results on a quarterly basis. Our domestic customers generally assume responsibility for
scheduling pickup and delivery of purchased products. Any delay in scheduling or pickup which is
beyond our control could materially negatively impact our net sales and results of operations for
any given quarter. We believe the factors which influence this variability include (i) the timing
of our introduction of new footwear products, (ii) the level of consumer acceptance of new and
existing products, (iii) general economic and industry conditions that affect consumer spending and
retail purchasing, (iv) the timing of the placement, cancellation or pickup of customer orders, (v)
increases in the number of employees and overhead to support growth, (vi) the timing of
expenditures in anticipation of increased sales and customer delivery requirements, (vii) the
number and timing of our new retail store openings and (viii) actions by competitors. Due to these
and other factors, the operating results for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative
of the results for the full year.
INFLATION
We do not believe that the relatively moderate rates of inflation experienced in the United
States over the last three years have had a significant effect on our sales or profitability.
However, we cannot accurately predict the effect of inflation on future operating results. Although
higher rates of inflation have been experienced in a number of foreign countries in which our
products are manufactured, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our sales
or profitability. While we have been able to offset our foreign product cost increases by
increasing prices or changing suppliers in the past, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
continue to make such increases or changes in the future.
EXCHANGE RATES
Although we currently invoice most of our customers in U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of
the U.S. Dollar versus the local currency in which our products are sold, along with economic and
political conditions of such foreign countries, could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Purchase prices for our products may be impacted by
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies of the contract
manufacturers, which may have the effect of increasing our cost of goods in the future. In
addition, the weakening of an international customers local currency and banking market may
negatively impact such customers ability to meet their payment obligations to us. We regularly
monitor the credit worthiness of our international customers and make credit decisions based on
both prior sales experience with such customers and their current financial performance, as well as
overall economic conditions. While we currently believe that our international customers have the
ability to meet all of their obligations to us, there can be no assurance that they will continue
to be able to meet such obligations. During 2006 and 2007, exchange rate fluctuations did not have
a material impact on our inventory costs. We do not engage in hedging activities with respect to
such exchange rate risk.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not hold any derivative securities that require fair value presentation per FASB
Statement No. 133.
Market risk is the potential loss arising from the adverse changes in market rates and prices,
such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in interest rates and changes
in foreign currency exchange rates have and will have an impact on our results of operations.
Interest rate fluctuations. At September 30, 2007, no amounts were outstanding that were
subject to changes in interest rates; however, the interest rate charged on our secured line of
credit facility is based on the prime rate of interest, and changes in the prime rate of interest
will have an effect on the interest charged on outstanding balances. No amounts are currently
outstanding.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We face market risk to the extent that changes in foreign
currency exchange rates affect our non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiarys
revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. In addition, changes in foreign exchange rates may
affect the value of our inventory commitments. Also,
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inventory purchases of our products may be impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies of the contract manufacturers, which could have
the effect of increasing the cost of goods sold in the future. We manage these risks by primarily
denominating these purchases and commitments in U.S. dollars. We do not engage in hedging
activities with respect to such exchange rate risks.
Assets and liabilities outside the United States are located in the United Kingdom, France,
Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, Brazil, Japan, Thailand and
Malaysia. Our investments in foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S.
dollar are generally considered long-term. Accordingly, we do not hedge these net investments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the fluctuation of foreign currencies
resulted in a cumulative foreign currency translation gain of $2.4 million and $2.9 million,
respectively, that are deferred and recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income in stockholders equity. A 200 basis point reduction in each of these exchange rates at
September 30, 2007 would have reduced the values of our net investments by approximately $2.3
million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Attached as exhibits to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are certifications of our Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), which are required in accordance
with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). This
Controls and Procedures section includes information concerning the controls and controls
evaluation referred to in the certifications.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The term disclosure controls and procedures refers to the controls and procedures of a
company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
required time periods. We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to Skechers and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the
officers who certify our financial reports, as well as other members of senior management and the
Board of Directors, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the
period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information
related to our company that is required to be included in our periodic reports filed with the SEC
under the Exchange Act.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months
ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent
or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met.
The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of
simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons,
by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls.
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The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of
controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See note 9 to the financial statements on page nine of this quarterly report for a discussion
of legal proceedings as required under applicable SEC rules and regulations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The information presented below updates the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the risk
factors and other information disclosed in our 2006 annual report that could have a material effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend upon a relatively small group of customers for a large portion of our sales.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, our net sales to our
five largest customers accounted for approximately 25.6% and 24.6% of total net sales,
respectively. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No one customer accounted for more than
10% of our outstanding accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2007. One customer accounted
for 10.2% of our outstanding accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2006. Although we have
long-term relationships with many of our customers, our customers do not have a contractual
obligation to purchase our products and we cannot be certain that we will be able to retain our
existing major customers. Furthermore, the retail industry regularly experiences consolidation,
contractions and closings which may result in our loss of customers or our inability to collect
accounts receivable of major customers. If we lose a major customer, experience a significant
decrease in sales to a major customer or are unable to collect the accounts receivable of a major
customer, our business could be harmed.
We rely on independent contract manufacturers and, as a result, are exposed to potential
disruptions in product supply.
Our footwear products are currently manufactured by independent contract manufacturers. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, the top five manufacturers of our
manufactured products produced approximately 65.8% and 68.4% of our total purchases, respectively.
One manufacturer accounted for 29.0% of total purchases for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and the same manufacturer accounted for 30.9% of total purchases for the same period in 2006.
A second manufacturer accounted for 11.3% of our total purchases during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and the same manufacturer accounted for 11.0% of total purchases for the same
period in 2006. We do not have long-term contracts with manufacturers, and we compete with other
footwear companies for production facilities. We could experience difficulties with these
manufacturers, including reductions in the availability of production capacity, failure to meet our
quality control standards, failure to meet production deadlines or increased manufacturing costs.
This could result in our customers canceling orders, refusing to accept deliveries or demanding
reductions in purchase prices, any of which could have a negative impact on our cash flow and harm
our business.
If our current manufacturers cease doing business with us, we could experience an interruption
in the manufacture of our products. Although we believe that we could find alternative
manufacturers, we may be unable
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to establish relationships with alternative manufacturers that will be as favorable as the
relationships we have now. For example, new manufacturers may have higher prices, less favorable
payment terms, lower manufacturing capacity, lower quality standards or higher lead times for
delivery. If we are unable to provide products consistent with our standards or the manufacture of
our footwear is delayed or becomes more expensive, our business would be harmed.
One principal stockholder is able to control substantially all matters requiring a vote of our
stockholders and his interests may differ from the interests of our other stockholders.
As of September 30, 2007, Robert Greenberg, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,
beneficially owned 78.1% of our outstanding Class B common shares and members of Mr. Greenbergs
immediate family beneficially owned the remainder of our outstanding Class B common shares. The
holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares have identical rights except that
holders of Class A common shares are entitled to one vote per share while holders of Class B common
shares are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
As a result, as of September 30, 2007, Mr. Greenberg beneficially owned approximately 62.2% of the
aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by our stockholders, and together with shares
beneficially owned by other members of his immediate family, they beneficially owned approximately
79.7% of the aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by our stockholders. Therefore, Mr.
Greenberg is able to control substantially all matters requiring approval by our stockholders.
Matters that require the approval of our stockholders include the election of directors and the
approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. Mr. Greenberg also has control over
our management and affairs. As a result of such control, certain transactions are not possible
without the approval of Mr. Greenberg, including proxy contests, tender offers, open market
purchase programs or other transactions that can give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a
premium over the then-prevailing market prices for their shares of our Class A common shares. The
differential in the voting rights may adversely affect the value of our Class A common shares to
the extent that investors or any potential future purchaser view the superior voting rights of our
Class B common shares to have value.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
10.1
|
Lease Agreement dated September 25, 2007 between the Registrant and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding distribution facility in Moreno Valley, California (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2007). | |
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *** |
*** | In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 9, 2007 | SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. |
|||
By: | /S/ FREDERICK H. SCHNEIDER | |||
Frederick H. Schneider | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
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