SKECHERS USA INC - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to ___________
Commission File Number 001-14429
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
95-4376145 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
228 Manhattan Beach Blvd. Manhattan Beach, California (Address of Principal Executive Office) |
90266 (Zip Code) |
(310) 318-3100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AS OF MAY 1, 2007: 32,463,794.
THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AS OF MAY 1, 2007: 13,051,789.
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1. | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 14 | |||||||
Item 3. | 21 | |||||||
Item 4. | 22 | |||||||
Item 1. | 23 | |||||||
Item 1A. | 23 | |||||||
Item 6. | 24 | |||||||
Signatures | 25 | |||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 115,315 | $ | 160,485 | ||||
Short-term investments |
61,500 | 60,000 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $12,018 in 2007 and $10,558 in 2006 |
223,043 | 177,740 | ||||||
Other receivables |
8,124 | 8,035 | ||||||
Total receivables |
231,167 | 185,775 | ||||||
Inventories |
169,052 | 200,877 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
16,894 | 15,321 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
9,490 | 9,490 | ||||||
Total current assets |
603,418 | 631,948 | ||||||
Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
88,581 | 87,645 | ||||||
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization |
392 | 633 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
11,984 | 11,984 | ||||||
Other assets, at cost |
4,869 | 4,843 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 709,244 | $ | 737,053 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Current installments of long-term borrowings |
413 | 576 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
110,993 | 161,150 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
18,310 | 19,435 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
129,716 | 181,161 | ||||||
4.50% convertible subordinated notes |
| 89,969 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments |
16,747 | 16,836 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
146,463 | 287,966 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 10,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 32,269 and
28,103 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
33 | 28 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 13,242 and
13,768 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
13 | 14 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
252,314 | 156,374 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
8,437 | 11,200 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
301,984 | 281,471 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
562,781 | 449,087 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 709,244 | $ | 737,053 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three-Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 344,896 | $ | 277,565 | ||||
Cost of sales |
195,857 | 159,190 | ||||||
Gross profit |
149,039 | 118,375 | ||||||
Royalty income |
1,201 | 994 | ||||||
150,240 | 119,369 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling |
26,841 | 20,187 | ||||||
General and administrative |
85,984 | 71,933 | ||||||
112,825 | 92,120 | |||||||
Earnings from operations |
37,415 | 27,249 | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
2,438 | 1,771 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(1,591 | ) | (2,230 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(22 | ) | 206 | |||||
825 | (253 | ) | ||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
38,240 | 26,996 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
14,340 | 10,398 | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 23,900 | $ | 16,598 | ||||
Net earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Weighted average shares: |
||||||||
Basic |
43,951 | 40,306 | ||||||
Diluted |
46,803 | 45,395 | ||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 23,900 | $ | 16,598 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
(2,763 | ) | 564 | |||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 21,137 | $ | 17,162 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three-Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 23,900 | $ | 16,598 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
4,067 | 4,196 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
95 | 191 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
123 | 126 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts and returns |
2,189 | 2,951 | ||||||
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
2,290 | 1,786 | ||||||
Non cash stock compensation |
324 | 623 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of equipment |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in assets: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(47,271 | ) | (41,303 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
31,839 | 17,365 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,567 | ) | (1,695 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(89 | ) | 17 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
(51,799 | ) | (12,636 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(4,541 | ) | (9,487 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(40,441 | ) | (21,270 | ) | ||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(7,692 | ) | (3,518 | ) | ||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(8,400 | ) | | |||||
Maturities of short-term investments |
6,900 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(9,192 | ) | (3,518 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from the issuances of stock through employee stock purchase plan and
the exercise of stock options |
3,626 | 7,575 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(250 | ) | (259 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
957 | 1,509 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
4,333 | 8,825 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(45,300 | ) | (15,963 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
130 | 178 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
160,485 | 197,007 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 115,315 | $ | 181,222 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 1,234 | $ | 1,135 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
9,044 | 13,282 | ||||||
Conversion of subordinated notes into common stock |
89,969 | | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
During the three-months ended March 31, 2007 the Company issued approximately 3.5 million
shares of Class A common stock to note holders upon conversion of our 4.50% convertible
subordinated debt.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) GENERAL
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include certain footnotes and financial presentations
normally required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for complete financial reporting. The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all
normal adjustments and accruals which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary to
provide a fair presentation for the interim periods presented. The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
(2) SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short-term investments consist of certain marketable equity securities and other investments
aggregating $61.5 million at March 31, 2007, and are included in current assets in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses related to marketable equity
securities at March 31 2007, were negligible.
(3) REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes revenue on wholesale sales when products are shipped and the customer
takes title and assumes risk of loss, collection of relevant receivable is reasonably assured,
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable. This
generally occurs at time of shipment. The Company recognizes revenue from retail sales at the point
of sale. Allowances for estimated returns, discounts, doubtful accounts and chargebacks are
provided for when related revenue is recorded. Related costs paid to third-party shipping companies
are recorded as a cost of sales.
Royalty
income is earned from licensing arrangements. Upon signing a new licensing agreement,
we receive up-front fees, which are generally characterized as prepaid royalties. These fees are
initially deferred and recognized as revenue as earned (i.e., as licensed sales are reported to the
company or on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement). The first calculated royalty
payment is based on actual sales of the licensed product. Typically, at each quarter-end we receive
correspondence from our licensees indicating what the actual sales for the period were. This
information is used to calculate and accrue the related royalties based on the terms of the
agreement.
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(4) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Company operates internationally through several foreign subsidiaries. Assets and
liabilities of the foreign operations denominated in local currencies are translated at the rate of
exchange at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted average
rate of exchange during the period of translation. The resulting translation adjustments along with
the translation adjustments related to intercompany loans of a long-term investment nature are
included in the translation adjustment in other comprehensive income.
(5) STOCK COMPENSATION
For stock-based awards we have recognized compensation expense based on the estimated grant
date fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model which requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, expected term and forfeiture
rate. Stock compensation expense was $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Shares subject to option under the Equity Incentive Plan were as follows:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE | AGGREGATE | |||||||||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE | REMAINING | INTRINSIC | ||||||||||||||
SHARES | EXERCISE PRICE | CONTRACTUAL TERM | VALUE | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
2,485,585 | $ | 11.74 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(267,584 | ) | 13.55 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(15,265 | ) | 19.33 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
2,202,736 | 11.47 | 4.6 years | $ | 48,688,902 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
2,169,611 | 11.45 | 4.6 years | $ | 47,994,650 | |||||||||||
A summary of the status and changes of our nonvested shares related to our Equity Incentive
Plan as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2007 is presented below:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE | ||||||||
SHARES | GRANT-DATE FAIR VALUE | |||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
17,333 | $ | 16.38 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Vested |
(4,000 | ) | 15.66 | |||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2007 |
13,333 | 16.60 | ||||||
(6) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share represents net earnings divided by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share, in addition to the weighted
average determined for basic earnings per share, includes potential common shares, if dilutive,
which would arise from the exercise of stock options and nonvested shares using the treasury stock
method, which in the current period includes consideration of average unrecognized stock-based
compensation cost resulting from the adoption SFAS 123(R), and assumes the conversion of the
Companys 4.50% convertible subordinated notes for the period in which they were outstanding.
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The following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average common shares
outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
Three-Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 23,900 | $ | 16,598 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
43,951 | 40,306 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.41 |
The following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average common shares
outstanding for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
Three-Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 23,900 | $ | 16,598 | ||||
After tax effect of interest expense on 4.50%
convertible subordinated notes |
352 | 619 | ||||||
Earnings for purposes of computing diluted earnings
per share |
$ | 24,252 | $ | 17,217 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
43,951 | 40,306 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
1,379 | 1,623 | ||||||
Weighted average shares to be issued assuming
conversion of 4.50% convertible subordinated notes |
1,473 | 3,466 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
46,803 | 45,395 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Options to purchase 234,500 shares of Class A common stock were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006 because their
effect would have been anti-dilutive. There were no shares excluded from the calculation for the
three months ended March 31, 2007.
(7) INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate was 37.5% and 38.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $14.3 million
compared to $10.4 million for the same period in 2006. Income taxes for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 were computed using the estimated effective tax rates applicable to each of the
domestic and international taxable jurisdictions for the full year. The rate for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 is lower than the expected domestic rate of approximately 40% due to our
non-U.S. subsidiary earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions and our planned permanent reinvestment
of undistributed earnings from our non-U.S. subsidiaries, thereby indefinitely postponing their
repatriation to the United States. As such, the Company did not provide for deferred income taxes
on accumulated undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
109. FIN 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax
position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also
provides guidance on derecognition, measurement classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
The Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, and increased our existing unrecognized tax
benefits by $3.4 million to $11.0 million. The increase was related primarily to state income tax
and transfer-pricing issues. This increase was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to
retained earnings. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our results of
operations.
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As of January 1, 2007, the balance of unrecognized tax benefit totaled $11.0 million. The
amount of unrecognized tax benefit increased during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, by $2.2
million to $13.2 million, due primarily to unrecognized transfer pricing tax benefits resulting
from ongoing operations. If recognized, the entire amount of unrecognized tax benefit would be
recorded as a reduction in income tax expense, directly reducing the effective tax rate. The 2003
tax year is expected to close for federal and most state filings during 2007, and it is reasonably
possible that current tax examinations could be completed during the year. Accordingly, it is
reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefit could change; however we do not expect any
such change to be material.
Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as
a component of income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings and totaled
less than $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Accrued interest and penalties were
$1.5 million and $1.5 million as of January 1, 2007 and March 31, 2007 respectively.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, local
and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal,
state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003. The
Company has completed federal audits through 2003, and is not currently under examination by the
Internal Revenue Service; however the company is under examination by a number of states. Tax
years 2003 through 2006 remain open to examination by the federal, state, and foreign taxing
jurisdictions under which we are subject. We believe that we have made adequate provision for all
income tax uncertainties pertaining to these open years.
(8) LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a secured line of credit, which expires on May 31, 2011, which permits the
Company and certain of its subsidiaries to borrow up to $150.0 million based upon eligible accounts
receivable and inventory, which line can be increased to $250.0 million at our request. The loan
agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to a maximum of $30.0 million. The
loan agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities
of this type. The Company was in compliance with all other covenants of the loan agreement at
March 31, 2007. The Company had $11.4 million of outstanding letters of credit as March 31, 2007.
(9) LITIGATION
On March 25, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned HARVEY SOLOMON v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors
in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-2094 DDP).
On April 2, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned CHARLES ZIMMER v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors
in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-2296 PA).
On April 15, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned MARTIN H. SIEGEL v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors
in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No 03-2645 RMT).
On May 6, 2003, a shareholder securities class action complaint captioned ADAM D. SAPHIER v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was served on the Company and certain of its officers and directors in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-3011 FMC). On
May 9, 2003, a shareholders securities class action complaint captioned LARRY L. ERICKSON v.
SKECHERS USA, INC. et al. was served on the Company and certain of its officers and directors in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 03-3101 SJO).
Each of these class action complaints alleged violations of the federal securities laws on behalf
of persons who purchased publicly traded securities of the Company between April 3, 2002 and
December 9, 2002. In July 2003, the court in these federal securities class actions, all pending in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California, ordered the cases
consolidated and a consolidated complaint to be filed and served. On September 25, 2003, the
plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint entitled In re SKECHERS USA, Inc. Securities Litigation,
Case No. CV-03-2094-PA in the United States District Court for the Central District of California,
consolidating all of the federal securities actions above. The complaint names as defendants the
Company and
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certain officers and directors and alleges violations of the federal securities laws and
breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of persons who purchased publicly traded securities of the
Company between April 3, 2002 and December 9, 2002. The complaint seeks compensatory damages,
interest, attorneys fees and injunctive and equitable relief. The Company moved to dismiss the
consolidated complaint in its entirety. On May 10, 2004, the court granted the Companys motion to
dismiss with leave for plaintiffs to amend the complaint. On August 9, 2004, plaintiffs filed a
first amended consolidated complaint for violations of the federal securities laws. The allegations
and relief sought were virtually identical to the original consolidated complaint. The Company has
moved to dismiss the first amended consolidated complaint and the motion was set for hearing on
December 6, 2004. On March 21, 2005, the court granted the motion to dismiss the first amended
consolidated complaint with leave for plaintiffs to amend one final time. On April 7, 2005,
plaintiffs elected to stand on the first amended consolidated complaint and requested entry of
judgment so that an appeal from the courts ruling could be taken. On April 26, 2005, the court
entered judgment in favor of the Company and the individual defendants, and on May 3, 2005,
plaintiffs filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. As of the
date of filing this quarterly report, all briefing by the parties has been completed, and a hearing
date had been scheduled for April 18, 2007, but the court took it off calendar pending a decision
from the United States Supreme Court in another matter on the grounds that the decision from the
Supreme Court could affect the outcome of the appeal. Discovery has not commenced in the underlying
action. While it is too early to predict the outcome of the appeal and any subsequent litigation,
the Company continues to believe the suit is without merit and continues to vigorously defend
against the claims.
On October 11, 2006, Violeta Gomez filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of
California, County of Los Angeles, VIOLETA PIZA GOMEZ V. TEAM-ONE STAFFING SERVICES, INC., AB/T1,
INC. AND SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. (Case No. BC360134). The complaint alleges wrongful termination
under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, Government Code §12900, et seq., as a result
of discrimination against Ms. Gomez. The complaint seeks general, special, punitive and exemplary
damages, interest, attorneys fees and reinstatement of employment. The Company plans on defending
the allegations vigorously and believes the claims are without merit. Nonetheless, it is too early
to predict the outcome and whether the outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations.
On January 26, 2007, Asics America Corporation and Asics Corporation (Japan) (collectively,
Asics) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California (Case
No. SACV 07-0103 AG (PJWx)) against the Company, Zappos.com, Inc., Brown Shoe Company, Inc. dba
Famousfootwear.com and Brown Group Retail, Inc. dba Famous Footwear U.S.A., Inc. alleging trademark
infringement, unfair competition, trademark dilution and false advertising arising out of the
Companys alleged use of marks similar to Asics stripe design mark. The lawsuit seeks, inter
alia, compensatory, treble and punitive damages, profits, attorneys fees and costs. Thereafter,
Asics filed an amended complaint which added a claim for trade dress infringement. On March 12,
2007, Asics filed a motion for a preliminary injunction against the Company seeking to prevent any
future sales or distribution of the shoes that are the subject of the lawsuit. After hearing oral
arguments, the court, on April 25, 2007, denied Asics motion finding that Asics had not shown that
it is likely to prevail on the merits or that the balance of hardships tips in its favor. On April
30, 2007, the Company answered Asics complaint and filed a counter-claim seeking a declaration
that none of the Companys designs infringe upon Asics trademark, trade dress or other proprietary
rights. While it is too early to predict the outcome of the litigation, the Company believes that
it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted by Asics and intends to defend against those
claims vigorously.
On March 15, 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit against Vans, Inc. in the U.S. District Court
for the Central District of California (Case No. CV 07-10703 (PLA)) seeking a declaration, inter
alia, that certain of its footwear designs do not infringe Vans claimed checkerboard design and
waffle outsole design trademarks. On April 4, 2007, in its answer to the Companys complaint, Vans
filed counter-claims and cross-claims against the Company and Ecko Unlimited, Inc., respectively,
for trademark infringement, trademark dilution, unfair competition and misappropriation. Vans is
seeking, inter alia, compensatory, treble and punitive damages, profits, attorneys fees and costs,
and injunctive relief against the Company to prevent any future sales and distribution of footwear
that allegedly bears a design similar to Vans checkerboard design or waffle outsole design. While
it is too early to predict the outcome of the litigation, the Company believes that it has
meritorious defenses to the claims asserted by Vans and intends to defend against those claims
vigorously.
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The Company has no reason to believe that any liability with respect to pending legal actions,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements or results of operations. The Company occasionally becomes involved in
litigation arising from the normal course of business, and management is unable to determine the
extent of any liability that may arise from unanticipated future litigation.
(10) STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, certain Class B stockholders converted 526,400
shares of Class B common stock into an equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock. During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, certain Class B stockholders converted 500,000 shares of
Class B common stock into an equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock.
(11) SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REPORTING INFORMATION
We have four reportable segments domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales,
retail sales, and e-commerce sales. Management evaluates segment performance based primarily on
net sales and gross margins. All costs and expenses of the Company are analyzed on an aggregate
basis, and these costs are not allocated to the Companys segments. Net sales, gross margins and
identifiable assets for the domestic wholesale segment, international wholesale, retail, and the
e-commerce segment on a combined basis were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net sales |
||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 213,168 | $ | 178,837 | ||||
International wholesale |
71,557 | 48,381 | ||||||
Retail |
56,785 | 47,870 | ||||||
E-commerce |
3,386 | 2,477 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 344,896 | $ | 277,565 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Gross Profit |
||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 85,216 | $ | 68,867 | ||||
International wholesale |
27,222 | 18,768 | ||||||
Retail |
34,883 | 29,550 | ||||||
E-commerce |
1,718 | 1,190 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 149,039 | $ | 118,375 | ||||
March 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Identifiable Assets |
||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 536,894 | $ | 563,956 | ||||
International wholesale |
109,582 | 108,210 | ||||||
Retail |
62,609 | 64,634 | ||||||
E-commerce |
159 | 253 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 709,244 | $ | 737,053 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
$ | 4,430 | $ | 2,320 | ||||
International wholesale |
165 | 96 | ||||||
Retail |
3,097 | 1,102 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 7,692 | $ | 3,518 | ||||
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Geographic Information:
The following summarizes our operations in different geographic areas for the period indicated (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net Sales (1) |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 269,054 | $ | 225,907 | ||||
Canada |
9,181 | 6,082 | ||||||
Other international (2) |
66,661 | 45,576 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 344,896 | $ | 277,565 | ||||
March 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Long-lived Assets |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 85,563 | $ | 81,161 | ||||
Canada |
504 | 764 | ||||||
Other international (2) |
2,514 | 5,720 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 88,581 | $ | 87,645 | ||||
(1) | The Company has subsidiaries in Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, and Brazil that generate net sales within those respective countries and in some cases the neighboring regions. The Company also has a subsidiary in Switzerland that generates net sales to that region in addition to net sales to our distributors located in numerous non-European countries. Net sales are attributable to geographic regions based on the location of the Company subsidiary. | |
(2) | Other international consists of Switzerland, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, and Brazil. |
(12) BUSINESS AND CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS
The Company generates the majority of its sales in the United States; however, several of its
products are sold into various foreign countries, which subjects the Company to the risks of doing
business abroad. In addition, the Company operates in the footwear industry, which is impacted by
the general economy, and its business depends on the general economic environment and levels of
consumer spending. Changes in the marketplace may significantly affect managements estimates and
the Companys performance. Management performs regular evaluations concerning the ability of
customers to satisfy their obligations and provides for estimated doubtful accounts. Domestic
accounts receivable, which generally do not require collateral from customers, were equal to $167.5 million and $141.7 million before allowances for bad debts, sales returns and chargebacks at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Foreign accounts receivable, which generally are
collateralized by letters of credit, were equal to $67.6 million and $46.6 million before allowance
for bad debts, sales returns and chargebacks at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
The Company provided for potential credit losses of $2.2 million and $3.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Net sales to customers in the U.S. exceeded 75% of total net sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006. Assets located outside the U.S. consist primarily of cash, accounts
receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and other assets. Net assets held outside the
United States were $116.5 million and $119.1 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
The Companys net sales to its five largest customers accounted for approximately 23.4% and
23.9% of total net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No
customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales during the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of our outstanding accounts
receivable balance at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
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The Companys top five manufacturers produced approximately 60.5% and 64.4% of its total
purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. One manufacturer
accounted for 23.0% and 23.5% of total purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. A second manufacturer accounted for 11.7% and 16.2% of total purchases for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Most of the Companys products are produced in China. The Companys operations are subject to
the customary risks of doing business abroad, including, but not limited to, currency fluctuations
and revaluations, custom duties and related fees, various import controls and other monetary
barriers, restrictions on the transfer of funds, labor unrest and strikes and, in certain parts of
the world, political instability. The Company believes it has acted to reduce these risks by
diversifying manufacturing among various factories. To date, these risk factors have not had a
material adverse impact on the Companys operations.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Item 1 of this document.
We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in
understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial
statements from period to period, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well
as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements. The discussion also provides
information about the financial results of the various segments of our business to provide a better
understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial condition and results of
operations of our company as a whole.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements, which are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
which can be identified by the use of forward-looking language such as may, will, believe,
expect, anticipate or other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in
forward-looking statements, and reported results shall not be considered an indication of the
Companys future performance. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include
international, national and local general economic, political and market conditions; intense
competition among sellers of footwear for consumers; changes in fashion trends and consumer
demands; popularity of particular designs and categories of products; the level of sales during the
spring, back-to-school and holiday selling seasons; the ability to anticipate, identify, interpret
or forecast changes in fashion trends, consumer demand for our products and the various market
factors described above; the ability of the Company to maintain its brand image; the ability to
sustain, manage and forecast the Companys growth and inventories; the ability to secure and
protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property; the loss of any significant customers,
decreased demand by industry retailers and cancellation of order commitments; potential disruptions
in manufacturing related to overseas sourcing and concentration of production in China, including,
without limitation, difficulties associated with political instability in China, the occurrence of
a natural disaster or outbreak of a pandemic disease in China, or electrical shortages, labor
shortages or work stoppages that may lead to higher production costs and/or production delays;
changes in monetary controls and valuations of the Yuan by the Chinese government; increased costs
of freight and transportation to meet delivery deadlines; violation of labor or other laws by our
independent contract manufacturers, suppliers or licensees; potential imposition of additional
duties, tariffs or other trade restrictions; business disruptions resulting from natural disasters
such as an earthquake due to the location of the Companys domestic warehouse, headquarters and a
substantial number of retail stores in California; changes in business strategy or development
plans; the ability to obtain additional capital to fund operations, finance growth and service debt
obligations; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; compliance with the financial
covenants in our long-term debt agreements and $150 million line of credit facility; the
disruption, expense and potential liability associated with existing or unanticipated future
litigation; and other factors referenced or incorporated by reference in the Companys annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include
additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we
operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time
to time and we cannot predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk
factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given
these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also be aware that while we do, from
time to time, communicate with securities analysts, we do not disclose any material non-public
information or other confidential commercial information to them. Accordingly, individuals should
not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst, regardless of the
content of the report. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any
projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.
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FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
We have four reportable segments domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales,
retail sales, which includes domestic and international retail sales, and e-commerce sales. We
evaluate segment performance based primarily on net sales and gross margins. The largest portion
of our revenue is derived from the domestic wholesale segment. Net earnings for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 was $23.9 million, or $0.52 earnings per diluted share. Revenue as a
percentage of net sales was as follows:
Three-Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Percentage of revenues by segment |
||||||||
Domestic wholesale |
61.8 | % | 64.4 | % | ||||
International wholesale |
20.8 | % | 17.4 | % | ||||
Retail |
16.4 | % | 17.3 | % | ||||
E-commerce |
1.0 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
As of March 31, 2007, we had 148 domestic retail stores and 12 international retail stores,
and we believe that we have established our presence in most major domestic retail markets. During
the first three months of 2007, we opened five domestic concept stores, two domestic outlet stores,
one domestic warehouse store, and closed one international concept store. As we identify new
opportunities in our retail business, we will selectively open new stores in key locations with the
goal of profitably building brand awareness in certain markets. During the remainder of 2007, we
intend to focus on the following with respect to our international business: (i) enhancing the
efficiency of our international operations, (ii) increasing our international customer base, (iii)
increasing the product count within each customer, (iv) tailoring our product offerings currently
available to our international customers to increase demand for our product and (v) continuing to
pursue opportunistic international retail store locations. We periodically review all of our stores
for impairment, and we carefully review our under-performing stores and may consider the
non-renewal of leases upon completion of the current term of the applicable lease.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, selected information from our results of
operations (in thousands) as a percentage of net sales:
Three-Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 344,896 | 100.0 | % | $ | 277,565 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
195,857 | 56.8 | 159,190 | 57.4 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
149,039 | 43.2 | 118,375 | 42.6 | ||||||||||||
Royalty income |
1,201 | 0.4 | 994 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
150,240 | 43.6 | 119,369 | 43.0 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling |
26,841 | 7.8 | 20,187 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
85,984 | 24.9 | 71,933 | 25.9 | ||||||||||||
112,825 | 32.7 | 92,120 | 33.2 | |||||||||||||
Earnings from operations |
37,415 | 10.9 | 27,249 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,438 | 0.7 | 1,771 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,591 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (2,230 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
(22 | ) | | 206 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
38,240 | 11.1 | 26,996 | 9.7 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
14,340 | 4.2 | 10,398 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 23,900 | 6.9 | % | $ | 16,598 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||
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THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $344.9 million, an increase of $67.3
million, or 24.3%, over net sales of $277.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
increase in net sales was due to increased domestic and international wholesale sales, retail sales
and e-commerce sales. Our domestic wholesale segment increased 19.2%, or $34.3 million, to $213.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $178.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The increase in domestic wholesale segment net sales came on a 14.6% unit
sales volume increase to 11.7 million pairs for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 10.2
million pairs for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our average selling price per pair
increased 4.0% to $18.17 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $17.47 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The increase in sales was a result of increased demand for our in-season
products and broader acceptance of our new lines, including sport fusion and casual fusion
footwear. The strongest increases came in our Womens Active and Rhino Red lines, along with the
introduction of our Cali line.
Our international wholesale segment sales increased $23.2 million to $71.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007, a 47.9% increase over sales of $48.4 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Our international wholesale sales consist of direct subsidiary sales
those we make to department stores and specialty retailers and sales to our distributors who
in turn sell to department stores and specialty retailers in various international regions where we
do not sell direct. Direct subsidiary sales increased $12.6 million, or 40.5%, to $43.5 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to net sales of $30.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in direct subsidiary sales was primarily due to
increased sales into UK, Canada, and Benelux. Our distributor sales increased $10.7 million to
$28.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a 61.1% increase over sales of $17.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This was primarily due to increased sales to
our distributors in Japan, Panama, Serbia, and Ukraine.
Our retail segment sales increased $8.9 million to $56.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, an 18.6% increase over sales of $47.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006. The increase in retail sales was due to a net increase of 26 stores, increased sales across
all three store formats and positive comparable store sales. During the three months ended March
31, 2007, we opened eight new domestic stores and closed one international concept store. Of our
new store additions, five were concept stores, two were outlet stores, and one was a warehouse
store. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, we realized positive comparable
store sales increases in our domestic retail stores (those opened at least one year) of 8.0% and
21.4% in our international retail stores. Our domestic retail sales increased 17.8% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 due to positive comparable sales
and a net increase of 26 stores. Our international retail sales increased 30.7% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 due to increased comparable store
sales.
Our e-commerce sales increased $0.9 million to $3.4 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007, a 36.7% increase over sales of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Our e-commerce sales made up 1% and 0.9% of our consolidated net sales for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $30.6 million to $149.0
million as compared to $118.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our retail sales
achieve higher gross margins as a percentage of net sales than wholesale sales. Our domestic
wholesale segment increased $16.3 million, or 23.7%, to $85.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to $68.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Gross profit as
a percentage of net sales, or gross margin, increased to 43.2% for the three months ended March 31,
2007 from 42.6% for the same period in the prior year. The gross margin increase was the result of
the increase in domestic wholesale margins, which increased to 40.0% for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 from 38.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Increased margins were a
result of increased sales volume in our higher margin in-season products and higher margin sport
fusion and casual fusion footwear.
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Gross profit for our international wholesale segment increased $8.4 million, or 45.0%, to
$27.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $18.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Gross margins were 38.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to 38.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. International wholesale sales through
our foreign subsidiaries achieve higher gross margins than our international wholesale sales
through our foreign distributors. Gross margins for our direct subsidiary sales were 40.8% for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to 45.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Gross margins for our distributor sales were 33.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as
compared to 27.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in gross margins was due
to increased discounts and increased sales through our distributors.
Gross profit for our retail segment increased $5.3 million, or 18.1%, to $34.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $29.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006. This increase in gross profit was due to positive comparable store sales increases of 21.4%
and 8.0% in our international and domestic stores, respectively. During the three months ended
March 31, 2007, we opened eight new domestic stores and closed one international concept store.
Gross margins decreased to 61.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to 61.7% for
the three months ended March 31, 2006. The overall decrease in gross margins was primarily due to
increased discounts.
Our cost of sales includes the cost of footwear purchased from our manufacturers, royalties,
duties, quota costs, inbound freight (including ocean, air and freight from the dock to our
distribution centers), broker fees and storage costs. Because we include expenses related to our
distribution network in general and administrative expenses while some of our competitors may
include expenses of this type in cost of sales, our gross margins may not be comparable, and we may
report higher gross margins than some of our competitors in part for this reason.
Licensing
Net licensing royalties increased $0.2 million, or 20.7%, to $1.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
increase in net licensing royalties is primarily the result of higher sales volumes of our licensed
products.
Selling expenses
Selling expenses increased by $6.6 million, or 33.0%, to $26.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 from $20.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a percentage
of net sales, selling expenses were 7.8% and 7.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The increase in selling expenses was primarily due to increased media
advertising expenses of $5.7 million and increased sales commissions of $1.2 million due to higher
revenues.
Selling expense consist primarily of the following: sales representative sample costs, sales
commissions, trade shows, advertising and promotional costs, which may include television and ad
production costs and costs associated with catalog production and distribution.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $14.1 million, or 19.5%, to $86.0 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $71.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 24.9% and 25.9% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in general and administrative
expenses was primarily due to increased salaries and wages of $6.3 million, increased temporary
help of $1.6 million, increased warehouse and distribution costs of $1.3 million from increased
sales, and higher rent expense of $1.2 million due to the opening of 26 additional stores from the
same period a year ago. In addition, the expenses related to our distribution network, including
the functions of purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging of our
products totaled $24.6 million and $18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
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General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the following: salaries, wages and
related taxes and various overhead costs associated with our corporate staff, stock-based
compensation, domestic and international retail operations, non-selling related costs of our
international operations, costs associated with our domestic and European distribution centers,
professional fees related to legal, consulting and accounting, insurance, depreciation and
amortization, and expenses related to our distribution network, which includes the functions of
purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging our products. These
costs are included in general and administrative expenses and are not allocated to segments.
Interest income
Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $0.6 million to $2.4
million compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2006. The increase in interest income
resulted from higher interest rates and higher average cash and investment balances during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 when compared to the same period in 2006.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $2.2
million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the
conversion of our 4.5% convertible subordinated notes to shares of our Class A common stock on or
prior to February 20, 2007. We expect interest expense for 2007 to be lower than 2006 due to the
conversion. Interest expense was incurred on our convertible notes through February 20, 2007,
mortgages on our distribution center and our corporate office located in Manhattan Beach,
California, and interest on amounts owed to our foreign manufacturers.
Income taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was 37.5% as compared to
38.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Income tax expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 was $14.3 million compared to $10.4 million for the same period in 2006. Income
taxes were computed using the effective tax rates applicable to each of our domestic and
international taxable jurisdictions. The 2007 rate is slightly lower than the expected domestic
rate of approximately 40% due to our non-U.S. subsidiary earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions
and our reinvestment of undistributed earnings from our non-U.S. subsidiaries, thereby indefinitely
postponing their remittance to the United States Internal Revenue Service. As such, we did not
provide for deferred income taxes on accumulated undistributed earnings of our non-U.S.
subsidiaries.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our working capital at March 31, 2007 was $473.7 million, an increase of $22.9 million from
working capital of $450.8 million at December 31, 2006. Our cash and cash equivalents at March 31,
2007 were $115.3 million compared to $160.5 million at December 31, 2006. The decrease in cash and
cash equivalents of $45.2 million was the result of lower payables of $51.8 million and increased
receivables of $47.3 million which were partially offset by our reduced inventory level of $31.8
million and net earnings of $23.9 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, net cash used in operating activities was $40.4
million compared to cash used by operating activities of $21.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. The significant reduction in our operating cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006 was mainly the result of
reduced accounts payable balances and increased accounts receivable levels due to higher sales
partially offset by reduced inventory levels.
Net cash used in investing activities was $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 as compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Capital expenditures
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were approximately $7.7 million, of which $3.3 million
related to the construction of a new corporate facility and the balance primarily consisted of new
store openings and remodels. This was compared to capital expenditures
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of $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, which primarily consisted of new
store openings and remodels, warehouse equipment upgrades, and the construction of a new corporate
facility. The new corporate facility is expected to be completed in 2007, and $1.5 million remains
on the construction contract to complete the construction of the core and shell of the building.
Excluding the construction of this new corporate facility, we expect our ongoing capital
expenditures for the remainder of 2007 to be approximately $16.0 million, which includes opening an
additional 20 to 25 domestic retail stores, capital improvements at our distribution centers and
investments in information technology. We currently anticipate that our capital expenditure
requirements for 2007 will be funded through our operating cash flows, current cash and short-term
investments on hand, or available lines of credit.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $4.3 million during the three months ended March
31, 2007 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $8.8 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was due to
lower proceeds from the issuance of Class A common stock upon the exercise of stock options during
the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the prior year.
In April 2002, we issued $90.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% convertible
subordinated notes due April 15, 2007. On January 19, 2007, we called these notes for redemption.
The redemption date was February 20, 2007. The aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding was
$90.0 million. Holders of $89.969 million principal amount of the notes converted their notes into
shares of our Class A common stock prior to the redemption date, which included $2.5 million of
principal amount of the notes held by us. As a result of these conversions, 3,464,594 shares of
Class A common stock were issued to holders of the notes, which included 96,272 shares issued to us
that were immediately retired. In connection with these conversions, we paid approximately $500 in
cash to holders who elected to convert their notes, which represented cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares. In addition, we paid approximately $32,000 to holders who redeemed their notes,
which represented the redemption price of 100.9% of $31,000 principal amount of the notes plus
accrued interest.
We have outstanding debt of $17.2 million which relates to notes payable for one of our
distribution center warehouses and one of our administrative offices which are secured by the
property.
The Company has a secured line of credit, which expires on May 31, 2011, which permits the
Company and certain of its subsidiaries to borrow up to $150.0 million based upon eligible accounts
receivable and inventory, which line can be increased to $250.0 million at our request. The loan
agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to a maximum of $30.0 million. The
loan agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities
of this type. The Company was in compliance with all other covenants of the loan agreement at
March 31, 2007. The Company had $11.4 million of outstanding letters of credit as March 31, 2007.
We believe that anticipated cash flows from operations, available borrowings under our secured
line of credit, cash on hand, short-term investments and our financing arrangements will be
sufficient to provide us with the liquidity necessary to fund our anticipated working capital and
capital requirements through 2007. However, in connection with our current strategies, we will
incur significant working capital requirements and capital expenditures. Our future capital
requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the levels at which we
maintain inventory, the market acceptance of our footwear, the success of our international
operations, the levels of promotion and advertising required to promote our footwear, the extent to
which we invest in new product design and improvements to our existing product design, acquisition
of other brands or companies, and the number and timing of new store openings. To the extent that
available funds are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional
funds through public or private financing of debt or equity. We cannot be assured that additional
financing will be available or that, if available, it can be obtained on terms favorable to our
stockholders and us. Failure to obtain such financing could delay or prevent our planned expansion,
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, if additional capital is raised through the sale of additional equity or convertible
securities, dilution to our stockholders could occur.
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships such
as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance-sheet arrangements or for other
contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity,
market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For a detailed discussion of the our critical accounting policies please refer to our annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on March 16, 2007.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized
approximately a $3.4 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The adoption of
FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
Statement No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to
report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Furthermore, SFAS 159 establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 will
be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the
impact of this standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements; however, we do not expect that
the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value
Measurements, (SFAS 157). The standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets
and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors requests for expanded information about
the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to
measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. The standard applies
whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value.
The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. Statement 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently
evaluating the impact of this standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements; however, we do not
expect that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our financial condition or
results of operations.
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QUARTERLY RESULTS AND SEASONALITY
While sales of footwear products have historically been somewhat seasonal in nature with the
strongest sales generally occurring in the second and third quarters, we believe that changes in
our product offerings have somewhat mitigated the effect of this seasonality and, consequently, our
sales are not necessarily as subjected to seasonal trends as that of our past or our competitors in
the footwear industry.
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, variability in our net sales and
operating results on a quarterly basis. Our domestic customers generally assume responsibility for
scheduling pickup and delivery of purchased products. Any delay in scheduling or pickup which is
beyond our control could materially negatively impact our net sales and results of operations for
any given quarter. We believe the factors which influence this variability include (i) the timing
of our introduction of new footwear products, (ii) the level of consumer acceptance of new and
existing products, (iii) general economic and industry conditions that affect consumer spending and
retail purchasing, (iv) the timing of the placement, cancellation or pickup of customer orders, (v)
increases in the number of employees and overhead to support growth, (vi) the timing of
expenditures in anticipation of increased sales and customer delivery requirements, (vii) the
number and timing of our new retail store openings and (viii) actions by competitors. Due to these
and other factors, the operating results for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative
of the results for the full year.
INFLATION
We do not believe that the relatively moderate rates of inflation experienced in the United
States over the last three years have had a significant effect on our sales or profitability.
However, we cannot accurately predict the effect of inflation on future operating results. Although
higher rates of inflation have been experienced in a number of foreign countries in which our
products are manufactured, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our sales
or profitability. While we have been able to offset our foreign product cost increases by
increasing prices or changing suppliers in the past, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
continue to make such increases or changes in the future.
EXCHANGE RATES
Although we currently invoice most of our customers in U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of
the U.S. Dollar versus the local currency in which our products are sold, along with economic and
political conditions of such foreign countries, could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Purchase prices for our products may be impacted by
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies of the contract
manufacturers, which may have the effect of increasing our cost of goods in the future. In
addition, the weakening of an international customers local currency and banking market may
negatively impact such customers ability to meet their payment obligations to us. We regularly
monitor the credit worthiness of our international customers and make credit decisions based on
both prior sales experience with such customers and their current financial performance, as well as
overall economic conditions. While we currently believe that our international customers have the
ability to meet all of their obligations to us, there can be no assurance that they will continue
to be able to meet such obligations. During 2005 and 2006, exchange rate fluctuations did not have
a material impact on our inventory costs. We do not engage in hedging activities with respect to
such exchange rate risk.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not hold any derivative securities that require fair value presentation per FASB
Statement No. 133.
Market risk is the potential loss arising from the adverse changes in market rates and prices,
such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in interest rates and changes
in foreign currency exchange rates have and will have an impact on our results of operations.
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Interest rate fluctuations. At March 31, 2007, no amounts were outstanding that were subject
to changes in interest rates; however, the interest rate charged on our secured line of credit
facility is based on the prime rate of interest, and changes in the prime rate of interest will
have an effect on the interest charged on outstanding balances. No amounts are currently
outstanding.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We face market risk to the extent that changes in foreign
currency exchange rates affect our non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiarys
revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. In addition, changes in foreign exchange rates may
affect the value of our inventory commitments. Also, inventory purchases of our products may be
impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies of
the contract manufacturers, which could have the effect of increasing the cost of goods sold in the
future. We manage these risks by primarily denominating these purchases and commitments in U.S. dollars. We do not engage in hedging activities with respect to such exchange rate risks.
Assets and liabilities outside the United States are located in the United Kingdom, France,
Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands and Brazil. Our investments in
foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are generally considered
long-term. Accordingly, we do not hedge these net investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the fluctuation of foreign currencies resulted in a cumulative foreign currency
translation loss of $2.8 million and gain of $0.6 million, respectively, that are deferred and
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. A 200
basis point reduction in each of these exchange rates at March 31, 2007 would have reduced the
values of our net investments by approximately $2.3 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Attached as exhibits to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are certifications of our Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), which are required in accordance
with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). This
Controls and Procedures section includes information concerning the controls and controls
evaluation referred to in the certifications.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The term disclosure controls and procedures refers to the controls and procedures of a
company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
required time periods. We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to Skechers and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the
officers who certify our financial reports, as well as other members of senior management and the
Board of Directors, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the
period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information
related to our company that is required to be included in our periodic reports filed with the SEC
under the Exchange Act.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent
or detect all error and all fraud. A
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control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. The design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must
be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error
or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or
more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is
based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject
to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or
deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See note nine to the financial statements on page nine of this quarterly report for a
discussion of legal proceedings as required under applicable SEC rules and regulations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The information presented below updates the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the risk
factors and other information disclosed in our 2006 annual report that could have a material effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We Depend Upon A Relatively Small Group Of Customers For A Large Portion Of Our Sales.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, our net sales to our five
largest customers accounted for approximately 23.4% and 23.9% of total net sales, respectively. No
customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales during the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. No customer accounted for more than 10% of outstanding accounts receivable
balance at March 31, 2007 or March 31, 2006, respectively. Although we have long-term
relationships with many of our customers, our customers do not have a contractual obligation to
purchase our products and we cannot be certain that we will be able to retain our existing major
customers. Furthermore, the retail industry regularly experiences consolidation, contractions and
closings which may result in our loss of customers or our inability to collect accounts receivable
of major customers. If we lose a major customer, experience a significant decrease in sales to a
major customer or are unable to collect the accounts receivable of a major customer, our business
could be harmed.
We Rely On Independent Contract Manufacturers And, As A Result, Are Exposed To Potential
Disruptions In Product Supply.
Our footwear products are currently manufactured by independent contract manufacturers. During
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, the top five manufacturers of our
manufactured products produced approximately 60.5% and 64.4% of our total purchases, respectively.
One manufacturer accounted for 23.0% of total purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and the same manufacturer accounted for 23.5% of total purchases for the same period in 2006. A
second manufacturer accounted for 11.7% of our total purchases during the three months ended March
31, 2007 and the same manufacturer accounted for 16.2% of total purchases for the same period in
2006. We do not have long-term contracts with manufacturers and we compete with other footwear
companies for production facilities. We could experience difficulties with these manufacturers,
including reductions in the availability of production capacity, failure to meet our quality
control standards, failure
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to meet production deadlines or increased manufacturing costs. This could result in our
customers canceling orders, refusing to accept deliveries or demanding reductions in purchase
prices, any of which could have a negative impact on our cash flow and harm our business.
If our current manufacturers cease doing business with us, we could experience an interruption
in the manufacture of our products. Although we believe that we could find alternative
manufacturers, we may be unable to establish relationships with alternative manufacturers that will
be as favorable as the relationships we have now. For example, new manufacturers may have higher
prices, less favorable payment terms, lower manufacturing capacity, lower quality standards or
higher lead times for delivery. If we are unable to provide products consistent with our standards
or the manufacture of our footwear is delayed or becomes more expensive, our business would be
harmed.
One Principal Stockholder Is Able To Control Substantially All Matters Requiring A Vote Of Our
Stockholders And His Interests May Differ From The Interests Of Our Other Stockholders.
As of March 31, 2007, Robert Greenberg, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,
beneficially owned 76.5% of our outstanding Class B common shares and members of Mr. Greenbergs
immediate family beneficially owned the remainder of our outstanding Class B common shares. The
holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares have identical rights except that
holders of Class A common shares are entitled to one vote per share while holders of Class B common
shares are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
As a result, as of March 31, 2007, Mr. Greenberg beneficially owned approximately 61.5% of the
aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by our stockholders, and together with shares
beneficially owned by other members of his immediate family, they beneficially owned approximately
80.4% of the aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by our stockholders. Therefore, Mr.
Greenberg is able to control substantially all matters requiring approval by our stockholders.
Matters that require the approval of our stockholders include the election of directors and the
approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. Mr. Greenberg also has control over
our management and affairs. As a result of such control, certain transactions are not possible
without the approval of Mr. Greenberg, including proxy contests, tender offers, open market
purchase programs or other transactions that can give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a
premium over the then-prevailing market prices for their shares of our Class A common shares. The
differential in the voting rights may adversely affect the value of our Class A common shares to
the extent that investors or any potential future purchaser view the superior voting rights of our
Class B common shares to have value.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *** |
*** | In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2007 | SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. |
|||
By: | /S/ FREDERICK H. SCHNEIDER | |||
Frederick H. Schneider | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
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