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Annual Report: 2010 (Form 10-K)
SKYWEST INC - Annual Report: 2010 (Form 10-K)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 |
OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period
from to |
Commission File No. 0-14719
SKYWEST, INC.
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Incorporated under the Laws of Utah |
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87-0292166
(IRS Employer ID No.) |
444 South River Road
St. George, Utah 84790
(435) 634-3000
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, No Par Value
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of this
Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in the definitive proxy statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer ý |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No ý
The aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing sale price of the registrant's common stock
on The Nasdaq National Market) on June 30, 2010 was approximately $662,770,767.
As
of February 17, 2011, there were 53,908,621 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant's proxy statement to be used in connection with the Registrant's 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Report as specified.
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
Unless otherwise indicated, "SkyWest," "we," "us," "our" and similar terms refer to SkyWest, Inc.;
"SkyWest Airlines" refers to our wholly-owned subsidiary, SkyWest Airlines, Inc.; "Atlantic Southeast" refers to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc.;
and"ExpressJet" refers to ExpressJet Airlines, Inc., a subsidiary of Atlantic Southeast
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be considered "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend,"
"anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "project," "could," "should," "hope," "likely," and "continue" and similar terms used in connection with statements regarding our outlook, the revenue
environment, our contractual relationships, and our
anticipated financial performance. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our future growth and development plans, including our future financial and operating results, our
plans for SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of ExpressJet, our objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not
historical facts. Readers should keep in mind that all forward-looking statements are based on our existing beliefs about present and future events outside of our control and on assumptions that may
prove to be incorrect. If one or more risks identified in this Report materializes, or any other underlying assumption proves incorrect, our actual results will vary, and may vary materially from
those anticipated, estimated, projected, or intended. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described below in Item 1A., Risk Factors, and the
following:
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- our ability to achieve potential benefits from our acquisition of ExpressJet;
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- global and national economic conditions;
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- relations with our employees, including organized labor groups at Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet and the impact of
labor negotiations and agreements with our unionized and non-unionized employees;
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- the impact of increasing fuel prices on the airline industry;
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- ongoing litigation with Delta;
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- our ability to attract and retain code-share partners;
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- changes in our code-share relationships;
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- the cyclical nature of the airline industry;
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- competitive practices in the airline industry, including significant fare-restructuring activities,
consolidation of major carriers (which leaves fewer potential code-share partners), capacity reductions and other restructurings by major and regional carriers, including Delta Air Lines
("Delta"), United Air Lines, Inc. ("United") Continental Airlines, Inc. ("Continental"), and AirTran Airways, Inc. ("AirTran");
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- increasing labor costs;
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- security related and insurance costs;
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- weather conditions;
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- government legislation and regulation;
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- reduced utilization levels of our aircraft under our code-share agreements;
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- unionization efforts among SkyWest Airlines' employees; and
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- other risks and uncertainties listed from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC.
There
may be other factors that may affect matters discussed in forward-looking statements set forth in this Report, which factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from
those discussed. We assume no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting these statements other
than as required by law.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Through SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, we offer scheduled passenger service with approximately 4,000 daily
departures to destinations in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. Substantially all of our flights are operated as Delta Connection, United Express, Continental Express or AirTran
under code-share arrangements with Delta, United, Continental or AirTran, respectively, with significant presence in Delta's, United's and Continental's key domestic hubs and focus cities.
SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet generally provide regional flying to our partners under long-term, fixed-fee code-share agreements. Among other
features of our fixed-fee agreements, our partners generally reimburse us for specified direct operating expenses (including fuel expense, which is passed through to our partners), and pay
us a fee for operating the aircraft.
On
November 12, 2010, we completed the acquisition of ExpressJet via the merger of Express Delaware Merger Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Southeast (the "Merger
Subsidiary"), with and into ExpressJet Holdings, Inc., the parent company of ExpressJet ("ExpressJet Holdings"), with ExpressJet
Holdings continuing as the surviving company in the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Southeast (the "ExpressJet Merger").
At
the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, each issued and outstanding share of ExpressJet Holdings common stock (other than shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by
ExpressJet Holdings as treasury stock or shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by SkyWest, Merger Subsidiary or any other wholly-owned subsidiary of SkyWest) was converted into the right to
receive $6.75 per share in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without interest. Based on the number of outstanding shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock as of the effective time of the
ExpressJet Merger, the aggregate value of the ExpressJet Merger consideration was $131.6 million. After taking into effect the number of shares acquired by SkyWest, Merger Subsidiary and any
other wholly-owned subsidiaries of SkyWest prior to the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, the aggregate value of the ExpressJet Merger consideration was $136.5 million.
SkyWest
Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet have developed industry-leading reputations for providing quality, low-cost regional airline service during their long
operating histories. SkyWest Airlines has been flying since 1972, Atlantic Southeast since 1979 and ExpressJet since 1986. As of December 31, 2010, our consolidated fleet consisted of a total
of 710 aircraft, of which 246 were assigned to Delta, 242 were assigned to United, 206 were assigned to Continental, four were subleased to other affiliated entities, four were assigned to AirTran,
three were assigned to ExpressJet's charter operations, three were designated as spare maintenance aircraft and two were subleased to other un-affiliated entities. We currently operate two
types of regional jet aircraft: the Bombardier Aerospace ("Bombardier") regional jet, which comes in three different configurations (the 50-seat Bombardier CRJ200 Regional Jet (the
"CRJ200")), the 70-seat Bombardier CRJ700 Regional Jet (the "CRJ700") and the 70-90-seat Bombardier CRJ900 Regional Jet (the "CRJ900") and the 50-seat
Embraer ERJ-145
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regional
jet ("ERJ145"). We also operate the 30-seat Embraer Brasilia EMB-120 turboprop (the "Brasilia turboprop").
We
were incorporated in Utah in 1972. Our principal executive offices are located at 444 South River Road, St. George, Utah 84790, and our primary telephone number is
(435) 634-3000. We maintain an Internet web site at www.skywest.com. Our website provides a link to the web site of the SEC, through
which our annual, quarterly and current reports, as well as amendments to those reports, are available. In addition, we provide electronic or paper copies of our filings free of charge upon request.
Our Operating Platforms
SkyWest Airlines provides regional jet and turboprop service primarily located in the midwestern and western United States. SkyWest
Airlines offered approximately 1,700 daily scheduled departures as of December 31, 2010, of which approximately 1,180 were United Express flights, 490 were Delta Connection flights and 30 were
AirTran-coded flights. SkyWest Airlines' operations are conducted from hubs located in Chicago (O'Hare), Denver, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, San Francisco and Salt Lake City. SkyWest Airlines' fleet as of
December 31, 2010 consisted of 21 CRJ900s, all of which were flown for Delta, 83 CRJ700s, of which 70 were flown for United and 13 for Delta; 142 CRJ200s, of which 83 were flown for United, 52
were flown for Delta, four were flown for AirTran, and three were used as spare maintenance aircraft, and 48 Brasilia turboprops, of which 38 were flown for United and 10 were flown for Delta.
SkyWest
Airlines currently conducts its Delta Connection operations pursuant to the terms of an Amended and Restated Delta Connection Agreement which obligates Delta to compensate
SkyWest Airlines for its direct costs associated with operating Delta Connection flights, plus a payment based on block hours flown (the "SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement"). SkyWest
Airlines' United code-share operations are conducted under a United Express Agreement pursuant to which SkyWest Airlines is paid primarily on a fee-per-completed
block hour and departure basis, plus a margin based on performance incentives (the "SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement"). Under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement, excess margins
over certain percentages must be returned or shared with United, depending on various conditions.
On
November 4, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran. Under the terms of the code-share agreement, SkyWest Airlines
operates four CRJ200s for AirTran under a pro-rate arrangement. The AirTran code-share agreement has a three-year term; however, after May 15, 2010, either
party may terminate the agreement upon 120 days written notice.
Atlantic Southeast provides regional jet service principally in the United States, primarily from hubs located in Atlanta, Cincinnati,
Chicago (O'Hare) and Washington Dulles. Atlantic Southeast offered more than 900 daily scheduled departures as of December 31, 2010, of which approximately 800 were Delta Connection flights and
100 were United Express flights. Atlantic Southeast's fleet as of December 31, 2010, consisted of ten CRJ900s (all of which were flown for Delta), 42 CRJ700s (all of which were flown for Delta)
and 114 CRJ200s (98 of which were flown for Delta and 16 of which were flown for United). Under the terms of a Second Amended and Restated Delta Connection Agreement executed by Atlantic Southeast and
Delta (the "Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement"), Delta has agreed to compensate Atlantic Southeast for its direct costs associated with operating Delta Connection flights, plus, if
Atlantic Southeast completes a certain minimum percentage of its Delta Connection flights, a specified margin on such costs. Additionally, the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement provides
for incentive compensation upon satisfaction of certain performance
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goals.
Under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement, excess margins over certain percentages must be returned to or shared with Delta, depending on various conditions. Atlantic Southeast's
United code-share operations are conducted under a United Express Agreement pursuant to which Atlantic Southeast is paid primarily on a fee-per-completed block hour
and departure basis, plus a margin based on performance incentives (the "Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement"). Under the Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement, excess margins over
certain percentages must be returned or shared with United, depending on various conditions.
ExpressJet provides regional jet service principally in the United States, primarily from hubs located in Cleveland, Newark, Houston,
Chicago (O'Hare) and Washington Dulles. ExpressJet offered more than 1,300 daily scheduled departures as of December 31, 2010, of which approximately 1,050 were Continental Express flights and
250 were United Express flights. ExpressJet's fleet as of December 31, 2010 consisted of 244 ERJ145s 206 of which were flown for Continental, 35 of which were flown for United and three of
which were used for charter operations. ExpressJet's Continental and United code-share operations are conducted under a Capacity Purchase Agreement executed between ExpressJet and
Continental ("Continental CPA") and a United Express Agreement executed between ExpressJet and United ("ExpressJet United Express Agreement") pursuant to which ExpressJet is paid by Continental or
United, as applicable, primarily on a fee-per-completed block hour and departure basis, plus a margin based on performance incentives.
Competition and Economic Conditions
The airline industry is highly competitive. SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet compete principally with other
code-sharing regional airlines, but also with regional airlines operating without code-share agreements, as well as low-cost carriers and major airlines. The
combined operations of SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet extend throughout most major geographic markets in the United States. Our competition includes, therefore, nearly every other
domestic regional airline, and to a certain extent, most major and low-cost domestic carriers. The primary competitors of SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet among regional
airlines with code-share arrangements include Air Wisconsin Airlines Corporation, American Eagle Airlines, Inc. ("American Eagle") (owned by American Airlines, Inc.
("American")), Comair, Inc. ("Comair") (owned by Delta), Compass Airlines ("Compass"), Mesaba Airlines ("Mesaba"), Horizon Air Industries, Inc. ("Horizon") (owned by Alaska Air
Group, Inc. ("Alaska Airlines")), Mesa Air Group, Inc. ("Mesa"), Pinnacle Airlines Corp. ("Pinnacle"), Republic Airways Holdings Inc. ("Republic") and Trans State
Airlines, Inc.("Trans State") Major airlines award contract flying to these regional airlines based upon, but not limited to, the following criteria: low cost, financial resources, overall
customer service levels relating to on-time arrival and departure statistics, cancellation of flights, baggage handling performance and the overall image of the regional airline as a
whole. The principal competitive factors we experience with respect to our pro-rate flying include fare pricing, customer service, routes served, flight schedules, aircraft types and
relationships with major partners.
The
principal competitive factors for code-share partner regional airlines are code-share agreement terms, customer service, aircraft types, fare pricing, flight
schedules and markets and routes served. The combined operations of SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet represent the largest regional airline operation in the United States. However,
some of the major and low-cost carriers are larger, and have greater financial and other resources than SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, individually or collectively.
Additionally, regional carriers owned by major airlines, such as American Eagle and Comair, may have access to greater resources, through their parent companies, than SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic
Southeast and ExpressJet, and may have enhanced competitive advantages since they are subsidiaries of major airlines. Moreover, federal deregulation of the industry
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allows
competitors to rapidly enter our markets and to quickly discount and restructure fares. The airline industry is particularly susceptible to price discounting because airlines incur only nominal
costs to provide service to passengers occupying otherwise unsold seats.
Generally,
the airline industry is highly sensitive to general economic conditions, in large part due to the discretionary nature of a substantial percentage of both business and leisure
travel. Many airlines have historically reported lower earnings or substantial losses during periods of economic recession,
heavy fare discounting, high fuel costs and other disadvantageous environments. Economic downturns, combined with competitive pressures, have contributed to a number of reorganizations, bankruptcies,
liquidations and business combinations among major and regional carriers. The effect of economic downturns may be somewhat mitigated by the predominantly contract-based flying arrangements of SkyWest
Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet. Nevertheless, the per passenger component in such fee structure would be affected by an economic downturn. In addition, if Delta or United, or one or more
other code-share partners we may secure in the future, experience a prolonged decline in passenger load or are harmed by low ticket prices or high fuel prices, they will likely seek to
renegotiate their code-share agreements with SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, as applicable, or cancel flights in order to reduce their costs.
Industry Overview
Majors, Low Cost Carriers and Regional Airlines
The airline industry in the United States has traditionally been dominated by several major airlines, including American, Delta, US
Airways and United. The major airlines offer scheduled flights to most major U.S. cities, numerous smaller U.S. cities, and cities throughout the world through a hub and spoke network.
Low
cost carriers, such as Southwest Airlines Co. ("Southwest"), JetBlue Airways Corporation ("JetBlue"), Republic and AirTran, generally offer fewer conveniences to travelers and
have lower cost structures than major airlines, which permits them to offer flights to and from many of the same markets as the major airlines, but at lower prices. Low cost carriers typically fly
direct flights with limited service to smaller cities, concentrating on higher demand flights to and from major population bases.
Regional
airlines, such as SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast, ExpressJet, Mesa, Pinnacle, Compass, Mesaba, Trans State and Republic typically operate smaller aircraft on lower-volume
routes than major and low cost carriers. Several regional airlines, including American Eagle, Comair, and Horizon, are wholly-owned subsidiaries of major airlines.
In
contrast to low cost carriers, regional airlines generally do not try to establish an independent route system to compete with the major airlines. Rather, regional airlines typically
enter into relationships with one or more major airlines, pursuant to which the regional airline agrees to use its smaller,
lower-cost aircraft to carry passengers booked and ticketed by the major airline between a hub of the major airline and a smaller outlying city. In exchange for such services, the major
airline pays the regional airline either a fixed flight fee, termed "contract" or "fixed-fee" flights, or receives a percentage of applicable ticket revenues, termed "pro-rate"
or "revenue-sharing" flights.
Regional airlines generally enter into code-share agreements with major airlines, pursuant to which the regional airline is
authorized to use the major airline's two-letter flight designator codes to identify the regional airline's flights and fares in the central reservation systems, to paint its aircraft with
the colors and/or logos of its code-share partner and to market and advertise its status as a carrier for the code-share partner. For example, SkyWest Airlines flies out of
Chicago (O'Hare), Washington Dulles,
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Denver,
Los Angeles and San Francisco as United Express, out of Salt Lake City as Delta Connection and out of Milwaukee as an AirTran carrier. Atlantic Southeast operates primarily as Delta Connection
out of Atlanta and Cincinnati and as United Express out of Chicago (O'Hare) and Washington Dulles. ExpressJet operates primarily as Continental Express out of Houston, Cleveland, Newark and Denver,
and as United Express out of Chicago (O'Hare) and Washington Dulles. In addition, the major airline generally provides services such as reservations, ticketing, ground support and gate access to the
regional airline, and both partners often coordinate marketing, advertising and other promotional efforts. In exchange, the regional airline provides a designated number of low-capacity
(usually between 30 and 70 seats) flights between larger airports served by the major airline and surrounding cities, usually in lower-volume markets. The financial arrangements between the regional
airlines and their code-share partners usually involve contractual or fixed-fee payments based on the flights or a revenue-sharing arrangement based on the flight ticket
revenues, as explained below:
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- Fixed-Fee Arrangements. Under a
fixed-fee arrangement, the major airline generally pays the regional airline a fixed-fee for each departure, with additional incentives based on completion of flights,
on-time performance and baggage handling performance. In addition, the major and regional airline often enter into an arrangement pursuant to which the major airline bears the risk of
changes in the price of fuel and other such costs that are passed through to the major airline partner. Regional airlines benefit from a fixed-fee arrangement because they are sheltered
from most of the elements that cause volatility in airline earnings, including variations in ticket prices, passenger loads and fuel prices. However, regional airlines in fixed-fee
arrangements do not benefit from positive trends in ticket prices, passenger loads or fuel prices and, because the major airlines absorb most of the risks, the margin between the
fixed-fees for a flight and the expected per-flight costs tends to be smaller than the margins associated with revenue-sharing arrangements.
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- Revenue-Sharing Arrangements. Under a revenue-sharing
arrangement, the major airline and regional airline negotiate a proration formula, pursuant to which the regional airline receives a percentage of the ticket revenues for those passengers traveling
for one portion of their trip on the regional airline and the other portion of their trip on the major airline. Substantially all costs associated with the regional airline flight are borne by the
regional airline. In such a revenue-sharing arrangement, the regional airline realizes increased profits as ticket prices and passenger loads increase or fuel prices decrease and, correspondingly,
realizes decreased profits as ticket prices and passenger loads decrease or fuel prices increase.
Code-Share Agreements
SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet operate under United Express Agreements with United. SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines and
Atlantic Southeast operate under Delta Connection Agreements with Delta, ExpressJet operates under the Continental CPA with Continental and SkyWest Airlines operates under a code-share
agreement with AirTran.
These
code-share agreements authorize Delta, United, Continental and AirTran to identify our flights and fares under their two-letter flight designator codes
("DL," "UA" "CO", or "FL") in the central reservation systems, and generally require us to paint our aircraft with their colors and logos and to market our status as Delta Connection,
United Express Continental Express or AirTran. Under each of our code-share agreements, our passengers participate in the major partner's frequent flyer program, and the major partner
provides additional services such as reservations, ticket issuance, ground support services and gate access. We also coordinate our marketing, advertising and other promotional efforts with Delta,
United, Continental and AirTran. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 89% of our passenger revenues related to contract flights, where Delta, United or Continental controlled scheduling,
ticketing, pricing and seat inventories. The remainder of our passenger revenues as of December 31, 2010 related to pro-rate flights, where we controlled scheduling,
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ticketing,
pricing and seat inventories, and shared revenues with Delta, United or AirTran according to pro-rate formulas. The following summaries of our code-share agreements
do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable agreement.
SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement
SkyWest Airlines and Delta are parties to the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2005. As of
December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines operated 21 CRJ900s, 13 CRJ700s and 52 CRJ200s under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement. Additionally, as of December 31, 2010,
SkyWest Airlines operated 10 Brasilia turboprops under the Delta code under a revenue-sharing arrangement. SkyWest Airlines operates these aircraft to provide Delta Connection service between Delta
hubs and destinations designated by Delta. As of December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines was operating approximately 490 Delta Connection flights per day. Generally, Delta is entitled to all
passenger, cargo and other revenues associated with each flight.
In
exchange for providing the designated number of flights and performing SkyWest Airlines' other obligations under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement, SkyWest Airlines is
scheduled to receive from Delta on a weekly basis (i) specified fixed rate payments for each completed flight, which are intended to pay for certain costs related to the Delta Connection
flights, plus (ii) a fixed dollar payment per completed flight block hour, subject to annual escalation at an agreed rate. Costs directly reimbursed by Delta under the SkyWest Airlines Delta
Connection Agreement include costs primarily related to fuel, aircraft engine maintenance and ownership.
Among
other provisions, the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement also provides that, beginning with the third anniversary of the execution of the agreement (September 8,
2008), Delta has the right to require that certain contractual rates under that agreement shall not exceed the average
rate of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On November 19, 2010, SkyWest Airlines reached an agreement with Delta related to the average rate provisions to be applied under the
SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement.
The
SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement provides that, beginning with the fifth anniversary of the execution of the agreement (September 8, 2010), Delta has the right to
require that certain contractual rates under that agreement shall not exceed the second lowest rates of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On November 19, 2010, SkyWest Airlines
reached an agreement with Delta related to the second lowest rate provisions to be applied under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement. As a result of that agreement, SkyWest Airlines and
Delta have established the contractual rates which will apply under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement through December 31, 2015.
The
SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement is scheduled to terminate on September 8, 2020, unless Delta elects to exercise its option to extend the term for up to four
additional five-year terms. The SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement is subject to early termination in various circumstances, including:
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- if SkyWest Airlines or Delta commits a material breach of the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement, subject to
30-day notice and cure rights;
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- if SkyWest Airlines fails to conduct all flight operations and maintain all aircraft under the SkyWest Airlines Delta
Connection Agreement in compliance in all material respects with applicable government regulations;
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- if SkyWest Airlines fails to satisfy certain performance and safety requirements;
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- if, under certain circumstances, Delta has a right to terminate the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement;
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- if the other party files for bankruptcy, reorganization or similar action (subject to limitations imposed by the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code) or if either party makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
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- if SkyWest Airlines fails to maintain competitive base rate costs (provided that SkyWest Airlines has the right to adjust
its rates prior to any such termination).
Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement
Atlantic Southeast and Delta are parties to the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2005. As
of December 31, 2010, Atlantic Southeast operated ten CRJ900s, 42 CRJ700s and 98 CRJ200s for Delta under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement. As of
December 31, 2010, Atlantic Southeast was operating more than 800 Delta Connection flights per day between Atlanta or Cincinnati and outlying destinations. Under the Atlantic Southeast Delta
Connection Agreement, Delta is entitled to all passenger, cargo and other revenues associated with each flight. Commencing in 2008, Atlantic Southeast is entitled to maintain its percentage of total
Delta Connection flights that it had in 2007, so long as its bid for additional regional flying is competitive with bids submitted by other regional carriers.
In
exchange for providing the designated number of flights and performing Atlantic Southeast's other obligations under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement, Atlantic
Southeast is scheduled to receive from Delta on a weekly basis (i) specified fixed rate payments for each completed flight, which are intended to pay for certain direct costs related to Delta
Connection flights plus (ii) if Atlantic Southeast completes a certain minimum percentage of its Delta Connection flights, an amount equal to a certain percentage of the direct costs (not
including fuel costs) related to the Delta Connection flights. Costs directly reimbursed by Delta under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement include costs related to fuel, ground
handling, and aircraft engine maintenance and ownership. The Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement also provides for incentive compensation based upon Atlantic Southeast's performance,
including on-time arrival performance and completion percentage rates.
Among
other provisions, the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement provides that, beginning with the third anniversary of the execution of the agreement (September 8,
2008), Delta has the right to require that certain contractual rates under that agreement shall not exceed the average rate of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On November 19,
2010, Atlantic Southeast reached an agreement with Delta related to the average rate provisions to be applied under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement.
The
Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement provides that, beginning with the fifth anniversary of the execution of the agreement (September 8, 2010), Delta has the right to
require that certain contractual rates under that agreement shall not exceed the second lowest rates of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On November 19, 2010, Atlantic
Southeast reached an agreement with Delta related to the second lowest rate provisions to be applied under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement. As a result of that agreement, Atlantic
Southeast and Delta have established the contractual rates which will apply under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement through December 31, 2015.
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The Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement is scheduled to terminate on September 8, 2020, unless Delta elects to exercise its option to extend the
term for up to four additional five-year terms. The Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement is subject to early termination in various circumstances
including:
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- if Atlantic Southeast or Delta commits a material breach of the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement, subject to
30-day notice and cure rights;
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- if Atlantic Southeast fails to conduct all flight operations and maintain all aircraft under the Atlantic Southeast Delta
Connection Agreement in compliance in all material respects with applicable government regulations;
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- if Atlantic Southeast fails to satisfy certain performance and safety requirements;
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- if, under certain circumstances, Delta has a right to terminate the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement;
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- if the other party files for bankruptcy, reorganization or similar action (subject to limitations imposed by the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code) or if either party makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
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- if Atlantic Southeast fails to maintain competitive base rate costs (provided that Atlantic Southeast has the right to
adjust its rates prior to any such termination).
SkyWest, Inc. Delta Connection Agreement
In December 2006, we entered into a Delta Connection Agreement which awarded us the right to operate 12 CRJ700s, previously operated by
Comair. This Delta Connection Agreement is ancillary to, and satisfied certain obligations of Delta under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement. We have the right to designate either
SkyWest Airlines or Atlantic Southeast to operate the 12 aircraft to provide service, primarily to and from Delta's Cincinnati hub through February 2012 (subject to Delta's right to extend the
arrangement for up to three additional three-year terms). Under the arrangement, Delta has agreed to pay Atlantic Southeast or SkyWest Airlines, as applicable, a fixed-fee per
completed block hour, a fixed-fee per completed departure, a fixed-fee for overhead, a one-time start-up payment for each aircraft delivered and
incentive payments based upon performance, including on-time arrival performance and completion percentage rates. Additionally, Delta has agreed to reimburse SkyWest Airlines or Atlantic
Southeast, as applicable, for certain operating costs under this Delta Connection Agreement.
SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement
SkyWest Airlines and United are parties to the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement entered into on July 31, 2003. As of
December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines operated 70 CRJ700s, 83 CRJ200s and 38 Brasilia turboprops under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement, flying a total of approximately 1,180 United
Express flights per day between Chicago
(O'Hare), Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington Dulles and designated outlying destinations. Generally, under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement, United retains all air fares,
cargo rates, mail charges and other revenues associated with each flight.
In
exchange for providing the designated number of flights and performing SkyWest Airlines' obligations under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement, SkyWest Airlines receives
from United compensation (subject to an annual adjustment) of a fixed fee per completed block hour, a fixed fee per completed departure, a fixed fee per passenger, and a fixed fee for overhead and
aircraft costs. The SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement provides for incentives based upon SkyWest Airlines' performance, including on-time arrival performance and completion
percentage rates.
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Additionally,
certain of SkyWest Airlines' operating costs are reimbursed by United, including costs related to fuel and aircraft ownership. As of December 31, 2010, 29 of the 38 Brasilia
turboprops and 18 of the 83 CRJ200s SkyWest Airlines operated under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement were operated under a revenue-sharing arrangement.
On
October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines extended to United a secured term loan in the amount of $80 million. The term loan bore interest at a rate of 11%, with a
ten-year amortization period. The loan was secured by certain ground equipment and airport slot rights held by United. On August 11, 2010, United repaid the $80 million term
loan. SkyWest Airlines also agreed to defer certain amounts otherwise payable to SkyWest Airlines under the existing SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement. The maximum deferral amount is
$49 million and any amounts deferred accrue a deferral fee of 8%, payable weekly. United's right to defer such payments is scheduled to terminate in 2019.
On
October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and United agreed to extend the right of SkyWest Airlines to operate 40 regional jet aircraft under the SkyWest Airlines United Express
Agreement until the end of their respective lease terms (on average 8.4 years).
United
has the option, upon twelve months prior notice, of extending the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement for five years. The SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement is
subject to early termination in various circumstances including:
-
- if SkyWest Airlines or United fails to fulfill an obligation under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement for a
period of 60 days after written notice to cure;
-
- if SkyWest Airlines' operations fall below certain performance levels for a period of three consecutive months;
-
- subject to limitations imposed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, if the other party becomes insolvent, fails to pay its debts
when due, takes action leading to its cessation as a going concern, makes an assignment of substantially all of its assets, or ceases or suspends operations;
-
- if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced against the other party (subject to limitations imposed by the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code) and certain specified conditions are not satisfied; or
-
- if SkyWest Airlines operates, subject to certain exceptions, any additional regional jets or turboprop aircraft pursuant
to a marketing or code-share relationship with any party other than United to provide hub service at United's hubs in Chicago (O'Hare), Denver, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, or
Washington, D.C. (Dulles International Airport).
Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement
On February 10, 2010, Atlantic Southeast and United entered into the Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement, pursuant to
which Atlantic Southeast operated 16 CRJ200 aircraft as a United Express carrier as of December 31, 2010. The Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement is a capacity purchase agreement with a
five-year term, and other terms which are generally consistent with the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement.
ExpressJet Continental CPA
Effective November 12, 2010, ExpressJet entered into the Continental CPA, whereby ExpressJet agreed to provide regional airline
service in the Continental flight system.
The
Continental CPA provides for a ten-year term, subject to early termination by Continental or ExpressJet upon the occurrence of certain events. Continental's termination
rights include the right to terminate the Continental CPA if ExpressJet's performance falls below identified standards (and such failure is not cured within 60 days following receipt of
notice), upon the occurrence of a labor strike
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lasting
for 15 days and material defaults under certain lease agreements relating to aircraft operated by ExpressJet under the Continental CPA (provided that such material default is not cured
within 60 days following receipt of notice). ExpressJet's termination rights include the right to terminate the Continental CPA if Continental fails to make payment of $500,000 or more due to
ExpressJet under the Continental CPA and such failure is not cured within five business days following receipt of notice.
Under
the terms of the Continental CPA, ExpressJet operates 206 aircraft in the Continental flight system. All of the aircraft are leased to ExpressJet by Continental pursuant to
sublease or lease agreements. Upon the expiration of the Continental CPA, ExpressJet is obligated to return the subleased or leased aircraft to Continental.
Under
the terms of the Continental CPA, Continental has agreed to compensate ExpressJet on a monthly basis based on the block hours flown by ExpressJet and the weighted average number of
aircraft operated by ExpressJet under the Continental CPA. Additionally, ExpressJet may earn incentive compensation for good operating performance, but is subject to financial penalties for poor
operating performance. The parties to the Continental CPA have made customary representations, warranties and covenants, and the agreement contains other provisions typical of agreements of this kind,
including with respect to various operational, marketing and administrative matters.
ExpressJet United Express Agreement
ExpressJet and United are parties to the ExpressJet United Express Agreement entered into on December 1, 2009. As of
December 31, 2010, ExpressJet operated 35 ERJ-145s under the United Express Agreement. Generally, under the ExpressJet United Express Agreement, United retains all air fares, cargo
rates, mail charges and other revenues associated with each flight.
In
exchange for providing the designated number of flights and performing ExpressJet's' obligations under the ExpressJet United Express Agreement, ExpressJet receives from United
compensation (subject to an annual adjustment) of a fixed fee per completed block hour, fixed fee per completed departure, fixed fee per passenger and a fixed fee for overhead and aircraft costs. The
ExpressJet United Express Agreement provides for incentives based upon ExpressJet's performance, including
on-time arrival performance and completion percentage rates. Additionally, certain of ExpressJet's operating costs are reimbursed by United, including fuel costs.
The
ExpressJet United Express Agreement expires in three tranches: the agreement expires with respect to 13 aircraft on April 4, 2011, 11 aircraft on April 30, 2012 and 11
aircraft on April 30, 2013. The ExpressJet United Express Agreement also contains a renewal option, at United's election, for additional periods up to a total term of five years. Under the
agreement, United must notify ExpressJet of its intention to renew each group of aircraft not less than six months prior to the end of the term for such aircraft.
SkyWest Airlines AirTran code-share agreement
On November 4, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran. Under the terms of the
code-share agreement, SkyWest Airlines operates four CRJ200s for AirTran under a pro-rate arrangement; either party may terminate the agreement upon 120 days written
notice.
Markets and Routes
As of December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast scheduled the following daily flights as Delta Connection
carriers: 644 flights to or from HartsfieldJackson Atlanta International Airport, 392 flights to or from Salt Lake City International Airport, 90 flights to or from Minneapolis
International Airport, 52 flights to or from Memphis International Airport, 48 flights to or from
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Detroit
International Airport and 20 flights to or from Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport.
As
of December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet scheduled the following daily flights as a United Express carrier: 460 flights to or from Chicago
O'Hare International Airport, 376 flights to or from Denver International Airport, 256 flights to or from Los Angeles International Airport, 276 flights to or from San Francisco International Airport,
122 flights to or from Washington Dulles and 64 flights to or from other outlying airports.
As
of December 31, 2010, ExpressJet scheduled the following daily flights as a Continental Express carrier: 620 flights to or from Houston International Airport, 168 flights to or
from Cleveland International Airport and 296 flights to or from Newark International Airport.
As
of December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines scheduled 56 daily flights as an AirTran carrier to or from Milwaukee International Airport.
Our
flight schedules are structured to facilitate the connection of our passengers with flights of our major partners at the airports we serve.
Training and Aircraft Maintenance
SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet employees perform substantially all routine airframe and engine maintenance and
periodic inspection of equipment at their respective maintenance facilities, and provide substantially all training to SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet crew members and maintenance
personnel at their respective training facilities. SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet also contract with third party vendors for non-routine airframe and engine
maintenance.
Fuel
Historically, we have not experienced problems with the availability of fuel, and believe we will be able to obtain fuel in quantities
sufficient to meet our existing and anticipated future requirements at competitive prices. Standard industry contracts generally do not provide protection against fuel price increases, nor do they
ensure availability of supply. However, our code-share agreements with Delta, United and Continental provide for fuel used in the performance of the code-share agreements to be
reimbursed by our major partners, thereby reducing our exposure to fuel price fluctuations. United purchased fuel directly from fuel vendors for our United Express aircraft under contract operated out
of Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Denver; Continental purchased all of the fuel for our Continental aircraft directly from Continental's fuel vendors; and as of June 1, 2009, Delta
purchased the majority of the fuel for our Delta aircraft under contract directly from its fuel vendors. During the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 76% of our fuel purchases were
associated with our Delta and United code-share agreements and were reimbursed or paid directly by our major partners and approximately 24% of our fuel purchases were associated with our
pro-rate operations. A substantial increase in the price of jet fuel, to the extent our fuel costs are not reimbursed, or the
lack of adequate fuel supplies in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
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Employee Matters
Railway Labor Act
Our relations with labor unions in the U.S. are governed by the Railway Labor Act. Under the Railway Labor Act, a labor union seeking
to represent an unrepresented craft or class of employees is required to file with the National Mediation Board (the "NMB") an application alleging a representation dispute, along with authorization
cards signed by at least 35% of the employees in that craft or class. The NMB then investigates the dispute and, if it finds the labor union has obtained a sufficient number of authorization cards,
conducts an election to determine whether to certify the labor union as the collective bargaining representative of that craft or class. Under the NMB's usual rules, a labor union will be certified as
the representative of the employees in a craft or class only if more than 50% of those employees vote for union representation. A certified labor union then enters into negotiations toward a
collective bargaining agreement with the employer.
Under
the Railway Labor Act, a collective bargaining agreement between an airline and a labor union does not expire, but instead becomes amendable as of a stated date. Either party may
request that the NMB appoint a federal mediator to participate in the negotiations for a new or amended agreement. If no agreement is reached in mediation, the NMB may determine, at any time, that an
impasse exists and offer binding arbitration. If either party rejects binding arbitration, a 30-day "cooling off" period begins. At the end of this 30-day period, the parties
may engage in "self help," unless the U.S. President appoints a Presidential Emergency Board ("PEB") to investigate and report on the dispute. The appointment of a PEB maintains the "status quo" for
an additional 60 days. If the parties do not reach agreement during this period, the parties may then engage in "self help." "Self help" includes, among other things, a strike by the union or
the imposition of proposed changes to the collective bargaining agreement by the airline. Congress and the President have the authority to prevent "self help" by enacting legislation that, among other
things, imposes a settlement on the parties.
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Collective Bargaining
As of December 31, 2010, we had 18,378 full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 40% of these employees were
represented by unions, including the following employee groups.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Group
|
|
Approximate
Number of
Active Employees
Represented |
|
Representatives |
|
Status of Agreement |
Atlantic Southeast Pilots |
|
|
1,500 |
|
Air Line Pilots Association International |
|
Amendable November 2011 |
Atlantic Southeast Flight Attendants |
|
|
960 |
|
Association of Flight AttendantsCNA |
|
Amendable July 2012 |
Atlantic Southeast Flight Controllers |
|
|
70 |
|
Professional Airline Flight Control Association |
|
Amendable June 2014 |
Atlantic Southeast Mechanics |
|
|
500 |
|
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers |
|
Union representation approved. Negotiations have not started. |
Atlantic Southeast Stock Clerks |
|
|
60 |
|
International Brotherhood of Teamsters |
|
Union representation approved. Negotiations have not started. |
ExpressJet Pilots |
|
|
2,200 |
|
Air Line Pilots Association International |
|
Amendable December 2010 |
ExpressJet Flight Attendants |
|
|
1,100 |
|
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers |
|
Amendable August 2011 |
ExpressJet Mechanics |
|
|
900 |
|
International Brotherhood of Teamsters |
|
Amendable August 2009 |
ExpressJet Dispatchers |
|
|
100 |
|
Transport Workers Union of America |
|
Amendable July 2014 |
ExpressJet Production Workers |
|
|
20 |
|
Union of Industrial Production Workers |
|
N/A |
ExpressJet Stock Clerks |
|
|
80 |
|
International Brotherhood of Teamsters |
|
Union representation approved. Negotiations have not started. |
Labor
unions periodically engage in organizing efforts to represent various groups of our employees, including at our airline subsidiaries, that are not represented for collective
bargaining purposes.
The
successful integration of ExpressJet into Atlantic Southeast and achievement of the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of ExpressJet depend significantly on integrating Atlantic
Southeast's and
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ExpressJet's
employee groups and on maintaining productive employee relations. The integration of ExpressJet and Atlantic Southeast workforces will be challenging. Completing the integration of the
workforces of the two airlines will require the resolution of potentially difficult issues relating to representation of various work groups and the relative seniority of the work groups at each
carrier. Unexpected delays or expenses or other challenges to integrating the workforces could impact the anticipated synergies from the combination of Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet and affect our
financial performance.
As
of December 31, 2010, SkyWest and SkyWest Airlines collectively employed 9,067 full-time equivalent employees consisting of 4,475 pilots and flight attendants,
2,956 customer service personnel, 1,146 mechanics and other maintenance personnel, and 490 administration and support personnel. None of these employees are currently represented by a union. We are
aware, however, that collective bargaining group organization efforts among SkyWest Airlines' employees occur from time to time and we anticipate that such efforts will continue in the future. If
unionization efforts are successful, we may be subjected to risks of work interruption or stoppage and/or incur additional expenses associated with increased union representation of our employees.
Neither SkyWest nor SkyWest Airlines has ever experienced a work stoppage due to a strike or other labor dispute, and we consider SkyWest Airlines' relationships with its employees to be good.
Government Regulation
All interstate air carriers, including SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, are subject to regulation by the U.S.
Department of Transportation (the "DOT"), the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (the "FAA") and other governmental agencies. Regulations promulgated by the DOT primarily relate to economic aspects
of air service. The FAA requires operating, air worthiness and other certificates; approval of personnel who may engage in flight, maintenance or operating activities; record-keeping procedures in
accordance with FAA requirements; and FAA approval of flight training and retraining programs. Generally, governmental agencies enforce their regulations through, among other ways, certifications,
which are necessary for the continued
operations of SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, and proceedings, which can result in civil or criminal penalties or revocation of operating authority. The FAA can also issue
maintenance directives and other mandatory orders relating to, among other things, grounding of aircraft, inspection of aircraft, installation of new safety-related items and the mandatory removal and
replacement of aircraft parts.
We
believe SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet are operating in compliance with FAA regulations and hold all operating and airworthiness certificates and licenses which
are necessary to conduct their respective operations. We incur substantial costs in maintaining current certifications and otherwise complying with the laws, rules and regulations to which SkyWest
Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet are subject. SkyWest Airlines', Atlantic Southeast's and ExpressJet's flight operations, maintenance programs, record keeping and training programs are
conducted under FAA approved procedures. SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet do not currently operate at any airports where landing slots are restricted.
All
air carriers are required to comply with federal laws and regulations pertaining to noise abatement and engine emissions. All air carriers are also subject to certain provisions of
the Federal Communications Act of 1934, as amended, because of their extensive use of radio and other communication facilities. SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet are also subject to
certain other federal and state laws relating to protection of the environment, labor relations and equal employment opportunity. We believe SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet are in
compliance in all material respects with these laws and regulations.
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Environmental Matters
SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to environmental protection matters. These laws and regulations govern such matters as environmental reporting, storage and disposal of materials and chemicals and aircraft noise.
We are, and expect in the future to be, involved in various environmental matters and conditions at, or related to, our properties. We are not currently subject to any environmental cleanup orders or
actions imposed by regulatory authorities. We are not aware of any active material environmental investigations related to our assets or properties.
Safety and Security
We are committed to the safety and security of our passengers and employees. Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks,
SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet have taken many steps, both voluntarily and as mandated by governmental agencies, to increase the safety and security of their operations. Some of
the safety and security measures we have taken with our code-share partners include: aircraft security and surveillance, positive bag matching procedures, enhanced passenger and baggage
screening and search procedures, and securing of cockpit doors. We are committed to complying with future safety and security requirements.
Insurance
SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet maintain insurance policies we believe are of types customary in the
industry and in amounts we believe are adequate to protect against material loss. These policies principally provide coverage for public liability, passenger liability, baggage and cargo liability,
property damage, including coverages for loss or damage to our flight equipment, and workers' compensation insurance. We cannot assure, however, that the amount of insurance we carry will be
sufficient to protect us from material loss.
Seasonality
Our results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of those for the entire year, since the airline
industry is subject to seasonal fluctuations and general economic conditions. Our operations are somewhat favorably affected by pleasure travel on our pro-rate routes, historically
contributing to increased travel in the summer months, and are unfavorably affected by decreased business travel during the months from November through January and by inclement weather which
occasionally results in cancelled flights, principally during the winter months.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to factors discussed elsewhere in this Report, the following are important risks which could
adversely affect our future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently do not deem material may also impair our business operations. If any of the risks
we describe below occur, or if any unforeseen risk develops, our operating results may suffer, our financial condition may deteriorate, the trading price of our common stock may decline and investors
could lose all or part of their investment in us.
Risks Related to Our Operations
We are highly dependent on Delta, United and Continental.
If any of our code-share agreements with Delta, United or Continental are terminated, we would be significantly impacted
and likely would not have an immediate source of revenue or earnings to offset such loss. A termination of any of these agreements would likely have a material adverse effect
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on
our financial condition, operating revenues and net income unless we are able to enter into satisfactory substitute arrangements for the utilization of the affected aircraft by other
code-share partners, or, alternatively, obtain the airport facilities and gates and make the other arrangements necessary to fly as an independent airline. We may not be able to enter into
substitute code-share arrangements, and any such arrangements we might secure may not be as favorable to us as our current agreements. Operating our airline independent from major partners
would be a significant departure from our business plan, would likely be very difficult and may require significant time and resources, which may not be available to us at that point.
The
current terms of the SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements are subject to certain early termination provisions. Delta's termination rights
include cross-termination rights (meaning that a breach by SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines or Atlantic Southeast of its Delta Connection Agreement could, under certain circumstances, permit Delta to
terminate any or all of the Delta Connection Agreements), the right to terminate each of the agreements upon the occurrence of certain force majeure events (including certain labor-related events)
that prevent SkyWest Airlines or Atlantic Southeast from performance for certain periods and the right to terminate each of the agreements if SkyWest Airlines or Atlantic Southeast, as applicable,
fails to maintain competitive base rate costs, subject to certain rights of SkyWest Airlines to take corrective action to reimburse Delta for lost revenues. The current terms of the SkyWest Airlines,
Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet United Express Agreements are subject to certain early termination provisions and
subsequent renewals. United may terminate the SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet United Express Agreements due to an uncured breach by SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast or
ExpressJet of certain operational or performance provisions, including measures and standards related to flight completions, baggage handling and on-time arrivals. The current terms of the
Continental CPA are subject to certain early termination provisions and subsequent renewals. Continental may terminate the Continental CPA due to an uncured breach by ExpressJet of certain operational
and performance provisions, including measures and standards related to flight completions and on-time arrivals.
We
currently use the systems, facilities and services of Delta, United and Continental to support a significant portion of our operations, including airport and terminal facilities and
operations, information technology support, ticketing and reservations, scheduling, dispatching, fuel purchasing and ground handling services. If Delta, United or Continental were to cease any of
these systems, close any of these facilities or no longer provide these services to us, due to termination of one of our code-share agreements, a strike or other labor interruption by
Delta, United or Continental personnel or for any other reason, we may not be able to replace those systems, facilities or services on terms and conditions as favorable as those we currently receive,
or at all. Since our revenues and operating profits are dependent on our level of flight operations, we could then be forced to significantly reduce our operations. Furthermore, upon certain
terminations of our code-share agreements, Delta, United and Continental could require us to sell or assign to them facilities and assets, including maintenance facilities, we use in
connection with the code-share services we provide. As a result, in order to offer airline service after termination of any of our code-share agreements, we may have to replace
these facilities, assets and services. We may be unable to arrange such replacements on satisfactory terms, or at all.
We may be negatively impacted if Delta, United or Continental experiences significant financial difficulties in the future.
For the year ended December 31, 2010 approximately 99.3% of our ASMs were attributable to our code-share
agreements with Delta, United and Continental. Both Delta and United have incurred significant losses in recent years, which materially weakened their financial condition. Volatility in fuel prices
may negatively impact Delta's, United's and Continental's results of operations and financial condition. Among other risks, Delta, United and Continental are vulnerable both to unexpected events
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(such
as additional terrorist attacks or additional spikes in fuel prices) and to deterioration of the operating environment (such as a recession or significant increased competition). There is no
assurance that Delta, United or Continental will be able to operate successfully under these financial conditions.
In
light of the importance of our code-share agreements with Delta, United and Continental to our business, a default by Delta, United or Continental under any of these
agreements, or the termination of these agreements could jeopardize our operations. Such events could leave us unable to operate many of our current aircraft, as well as additional aircraft we are
obligated to purchase, which would likely result in a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.
The
financial condition of Delta, United and Continental will continue to pose risks for our operations. Serial bankruptcies are not unprecedented in the commercial airline industry, and
Delta, Continental and/or United could file for bankruptcy, in which case our code-share agreements could be subject to termination under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Regardless of whether
subsequent bankruptcy filings prove to be necessary, Delta, United and Continental have required, and will likely continue to require, our participation in efforts to reduce costs and improve their
respective financial positions. These efforts could result in lower utilization rates of our aircraft, lower departure rates on the contract flying portion of our business, more volatile operating
margins and more aggressive contractual positions, which could result in additional litigation. We believe that any of these developments could have a negative effect on many aspects of our operations
and financial condition.
On
October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines agreed to defer receipt of certain amounts otherwise payable by United under the existing SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement. The
maximum deferral amount is $49 million and any amounts deferred accrue a deferral fee of 8%, payable weekly. United's right to defer such payments is scheduled to terminate on
October 16, 2019. United's failure to repay the amounts deferred pursuant to the foregoing financing arrangement could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.
Our ability to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the ExpressJet Merger will depend on the successful integration of the operations of Atlantic Southeast and
ExpressJet.
Many of the potential synergies of the ExpressJet Merger will only result from the successful integration of the operations of Atlantic
Southeast and ExpressJet, both of which operated as independent airlines prior to the ExpressJet Merger. The integration of Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet will require our management to devote
significant attention and resources to combining both airlines' business practices and operations. We may also incur significant costs, and devote significant management time, in our efforts to obtain
a single operating certificate for the combined operations of Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet. There is no assurance that we will be able to achieve a single operating certificate for the combined
operations of the two airlines. This integration process could result in the loss of key employees, diversion of management attention, the disruption or interruption of, or the loss of momentum in,
our ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with passengers and employees or
our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the ExpressJet acquisition, or could reduce our earnings or otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results.
The integration of the Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet workforces will present significant challenges, including the possibility of labor-related disagreements that may
adversely affect our operations.
The successful integration of Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet and achievement of the anticipated benefits of the ExpressJet Merger
largely depend upon the successful combination of Atlantic Southeast's and ExpressJet's employee groups and on maintaining productive employee relations. The integration of the workforces of the two
airlines will require the resolution of potentially difficult issues
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relating
to representation of various work groups and the relative seniority of the work groups at each carrier. Unexpected delays, expenses or other challenges to integrating the workforces could
impact the anticipated synergies from the combination of Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet and affect the operations and financial performance of the combined airline.
The amounts we receive under our code-share agreements may be less than the corresponding costs we incur.
Under our code-share agreements with Delta, United and Continental, we are compensated for certain costs we incur in
providing services. With respect to costs that are defined as "pass-through" costs, our code-share partner is obligated to pay to us the actual amount of the cost. With respect
to other costs, our code-share partner is obligated to pay to us amounts based, in part, on pre-determined rates for certain costs. During the year ended December 31,
2010, approximately 31% of our costs were pass-through costs and approximately 69% of our costs were reimbursable at pre-determined rates. These pre-determined
rates may not be based on the actual expenses we incur in delivering the associated services. If we incur expenses that are greater than the pre-determined reimbursement amounts payable by
our code-share partners, our financial results will be negatively affected.
SkyWest
Airlines and Atlantic Southeast have each entered into a Delta Connection Agreement with Delta, pursuant to which SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast provide contract flight
services for Delta. Among other provisions, those Delta Connection Agreements provide that Delta has the right to require that certain contractual rates under those agreements shall not exceed the
second lowest rates of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On November 19, 2010, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast reached agreements with Delta related to the second lowest
rate provisions to be applied under their respective Delta Connection Agreements. As a result, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast have established the contractual rates which will apply under
those agreements through December 31, 2015.
There
can be no assurance that the agreed-upon rates will be higher than the costs SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast will incur to provide the services required under
their respective Delta Connection Agreement. The new rates and future rate adjustments could negatively affect our financial position and operating results.
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast are engaged in litigation with Delta, which may negatively impact our financial results and our relationship with Delta
During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of a dispute under
the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. The dispute relates to allocation of liability for certain irregular operations, or "IROP" expenses that
are paid by SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast to their passengers and vendors under certain situations. As a result, Delta withheld a combined total of approximately $25 million (pretax)
from one of the weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast during December 2007. Delta continues to withhold a portion of the funds we believe are payable as weekly
scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. As of June 30, 2008, we had recognized a cumulative total of $31.7 million of revenue associated with the funds
withheld by Delta. On February 1, 2008, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast filed a lawsuit in Georgia state court disputing Delta's treatment of the matter (the "Complaint"). Delta filed
an Answer to the Complaint and a Counterclaim against SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast on March 24, 2008. Delta's Counterclaim alleges that Atlantic Southeast and SkyWest Airlines
breached the Delta Connection Agreements by invoicing Delta for the IROP expenses that were paid pursuant to Delta's policies, and claims only a portion of those expenses may be invoiced to Delta.
Delta seeks unspecified damages in its counterclaim. Since July 1, 2008, we have not recognized revenue related to IROP expense reimbursements withheld by Delta because collection
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of
those reimbursements is subject of litigation and is not reasonably assured. The current status of the litigation with Delta is summarized below in Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
There
can be no assurance that the dispute between SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast, on the one hand, and Delta, on the other hand, will be resolved consistent with the position
taken by SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. If the dispute is not resolved consistent with the position taken by SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast our financial results would be negatively
impacted. The litigation may have other negative effects on our relationship with Delta and our operations under the existing Delta Connection Agreements.
Disagreements regarding the interpretation of our code-share agreements with our major partners could have an adverse effect on our operating results and
financial condition.
SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet have entered into code-share agreements with Delta, United and
Continental. For the year ended December 31, 2010, more than 99% of our ASMs were attributable to flights we flew under those agreements. We anticipate that, for the foreseeable future,
substantially all of our revenues will be generated under existing or future code-share agreements.
Contractual
agreements, such as our code-share agreements, are subject to interpretation and disputes may arise under such agreements if the parties to an agreement apply
different interpretations to that agreement. Those disputes may divert management time and resources from the core operation of the business, and may result in litigation, arbitration or other forms
of dispute resolution.
In
recent years we have experienced disagreements with our major partners regarding the interpretation of various provisions of our code-share agreements. Some of those
disagreements have resulted in litigation (see the preceding risk factor entitled SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast are engaged in litigation with Delta, which may
negatively impact our financial results and our relationship with Delta), and we may be subject to additional disputes and litigation in the future. Those disagreements have
also required a significant amount of management time and financial resources.
To
the extent that we continue to experience disagreements regarding the interpretation of our code-share or other agreements, we will likely expend valuable management time
and financial resources in our efforts to resolve those disagreements. Those disagreements may result in litigation, arbitration or other proceedings. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any
or all of those proceedings, if commenced, would be resolved in our favor. An unfavorable result in any such proceeding could have adverse financial consequences or require us to modify our
operations. Such disagreements and their consequences could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
We have a significant amount of contractual obligations.
As of December 31, 2010, we had a total of approximately $1.9 billion in total long-term debt obligations.
Substantially all of this long-term debt was incurred in connection with the acquisition of aircraft, engines and related spare parts. We also have significant long-term lease
obligations primarily relating to our aircraft fleet. These leases are classified as operating leases and therefore are not reflected as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. At
December 31, 2010, we had 539 aircraft under lease, with remaining terms ranging
from one to 17 years. Future minimum lease payments due under all long-term operating leases were approximately $2.7 billion at December 31, 2010. At a 6.2% discount
factor, the present value of these lease obligations was equal to approximately $2.0 billion at December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we had commitments of approximately
$193.5 million to purchase four new CRJ700s and lease eight used CRJ700s. We expect to complete these deliveries by the fourth quarter of 2011. Our high level of fixed obligations could impact
our ability to obtain additional financing to support additional expansion plans or divert cash flows from operations and expansion plans to service the fixed obligations.
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We may be limited from expanding our flying within the Delta, United and Continental flight systems, and there are constraints on our ability to provide airline services to
airlines other than Delta, United and Continental.
Additional growth opportunities within the Delta, United and Continental flight systems are limited by various factors. Except as
currently contemplated by our existing code-share agreements, we cannot assure that Delta, United or Continental will contract with us to fly any additional aircraft. We may not receive
additional growth opportunities, or may agree to modifications to our code-share agreements that reduce certain benefits to us in order to obtain additional aircraft, or for other reasons.
Furthermore, the troubled financial condition and prior bankruptcies and restructurings of Delta and United may reduce the growth of regional flying within their flight systems. Given the troubled
nature of the airline industry, we believe that some of our competitors may be more inclined to accept reduced margins and less favorable contract terms in order to secure new or additional
code-share operations. Even if we are offered growth opportunities by our major partners, those opportunities may involve economic terms or financing commitments that are unacceptable to
us. Any one or more of these factors may reduce or eliminate our ability to expand our flight operations with our existing code-share partners. Additionally, even if Delta, United and/or
Continental choose to expand our fleet on terms acceptable to us, they may be allowed at any time to subsequently reduce the number of aircraft covered by our code-share agreements. We
also cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to obtain the additional ground and maintenance facilities, including gates, and support equipment, to expand our operations. The failure to
obtain these facilities and equipment would likely impede our
efforts to implement our business strategy and could materially and adversely affect our operating results and our financial condition.
Delta,
United, Continental and AirTran may be restricted in increasing their business with us, due to "scope" clauses in the current collective bargaining agreements with their pilots
that restrict the number and size of regional jets that may be operated in their flight systems not flown by their pilots. Delta's scope limitations restrict its partners from operating aircraft with
over 76 seats, even if those aircraft are operated for an airline other than Delta. We cannot assure that these scope clauses will not become more restrictive in the future. Any additional limit on
the number of regional jets we can fly for our code-share partners could have a material adverse effect on our expansion plans and the price of our common stock.
Our
business model depends on major airlines, including Delta, United, Continental and AirTran electing to contract with us instead of operating their own regional jets. Some major
airlines, including Delta, American and Alaska Airlines, own their own regional airlines or operate their own regional jets instead of entering into contracts with regional carriers. We have no
guarantee that in the future our code-share partners will choose to enter into contracts with us instead of operating their own regional jets. Our partners are not prohibited from doing so
under our code-share agreements. A decision by Delta, United or Continental to phase out code-share relationships and instead acquire and operate their own regional jets could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or the price of our common stock.
Additionally,
our code-share agreements limit our ability to provide airline services to other airlines in certain major airport hubs of each of Delta and United. Under the
SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement, our growth is contractually restricted in Atlanta, Cincinnati, Orlando and Salt Lake City. Under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement, our
growth is restricted in Atlanta, Cincinnati, New York (John F. Kennedy International Airport), Orlando and Salt Lake City. Under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement, growth is restricted in
Chicago (O'Hare International Airport), Denver, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma and Washington D.C. (Dulles International Airport). Due to the fluctuations in our schedules, which are established
primarily by our major partners, there may be times that the number of flights we fly to and from a particular airport may exceed the limitations set forth in one or more of our code-share
agreements. The breach of those
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limitations
could constitute a breach of the applicable code-share agreement, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Economic and industry conditions constantly change, and negative economic conditions in the United States and other countries may create challenges for us that could
materially and adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
Our operations and financial condition are affected by many changing economic and other conditions beyond our control, including, among
others:
-
- disruptions in the credit markets, which have resulted in greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads,
and decreased availability of financing;
-
- actual or potential changes in international, national, regional and local economic, business and financial conditions,
including recession, inflation, higher interest rates, wars, terrorist attacks or political instability;
-
- changes in consumer preferences, perceptions, spending patterns or demographic trends;
-
- changes in the competitive environment due to industry consolidation and other factors;
-
- actual or potential disruptions to U.S. air traffic control systems;
-
- outbreaks of diseases that affect travel behavior; and
-
- weather and natural disasters.
The
aggregate effect of any, or some combination, of the foregoing economic and industry conditions on our operations or financial condition is virtually impossible to forecast; however,
the occurrence of any or all of such conditions in a significant manner could materially and adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
Increased labor costs, strikes, labor disputes and increased unionization of our workforces may adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.
Our business is labor intensive, requiring large numbers of pilots, flight attendants, mechanics and other personnel. Labor costs
constitute a significant percentage of our total operating costs. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2010, our salary, wage and benefit costs constituted approximately 28.9% of our
total operating costs. Increases in our unionized labor costs could result in a material reduction in our earnings. Any new collective bargaining agreements entered into by other regional carriers
with their work forces may also result in higher industry wages and increased pressure on us to increase the wages and benefits of our employees. Future agreements with unionized and
non-unionized employees may be on terms that are not as attractive as our current agreements or comparable to agreements entered into by our competitors.
Approximately
40% of our workforce is unionized. Strikes or labor disputes with our unionized employees may adversely affect our ability to conduct business. Relations between air
carriers and labor unions in the U.S. are governed by the Railway Labor Act, which provides that a collective bargaining agreement between an airline and a labor union does not expire, but instead
becomes amendable as of a stated date. The Railway Labor Act generally prohibits strikes or other types of self-help actions both before and after a collective bargaining agreement becomes
amendable, unless and until the collective bargaining processes required by the Railway Labor Act have been exhausted.
SkyWest
Airlines' employees are not currently represented by any union; however, collective bargaining group organization efforts among those employees occur from time to time. Such
efforts will likely continue in the future and may ultimately result in some or all of SkyWest Airlines' employees being represented by one or more unions. Moreover, one or more unions representing
Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet employees may seek a single carrier determination by the National Mediation Board, which could require SkyWest Airlines to recognize such union or unions as the
certified
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bargaining
representative of SkyWest Airlines' employees. One or more unions representing Atlantic Southeast or ExpressJet employees may also assert that SkyWest Airlines' employees should be subject
to Atlantic Southeast or ExpressJet collective bargaining agreements. If SkyWest Airlines' employees were to unionize or be deemed to be represented by one or more unions, negotiations with unions
representing SkyWest Airlines' employees could divert management attention and disrupt operations,
which may result in increased operating expenses and may negatively impact our financial results. Moreover, we cannot predict the outcome of any future negotiations relating to union representation or
collective bargaining agreements. Agreements reached in collective bargaining may increase our operating expenses and negatively impact our financial results.
If
we are unable to reach labor agreements with any current or future unionized work groups, we may be subject to work interruptions or stoppages, which may adversely affect our ability
to conduct our operations and may even allow Delta, United or Continental to terminate their respective code-share agreement.
We have been adversely affected by increases in fuel prices, and we would be adversely affected by disruptions in the supply of fuel.
Dependence on foreign imports of crude oil, limited refining capacity and the possibility of changes in government policy on jet fuel
production, transportation and marketing make it impossible to predict the future availability of jet fuel. If there are additional outbreaks of hostilities or other conflicts in
oil-producing areas or elsewhere, or a reduction in refining capacity (due to weather events, for example), or governmental limits on the production or sale of jet fuel, there could be a
reduction in the supply of jet fuel and significant increases in the cost of jet fuel. Major reductions in the availability of jet fuel or significant increases in its cost, or a continuation of
current high prices for a significant period of time, would have a material adverse impact on us.
Pursuant
to our contract flying arrangements, Delta, United and Continental have agreed to bear the economic risk of fuel price fluctuations on our contracted flights. We bear the
economic risk of fuel price fluctuations on our pro-rate operations. As of December 31, 2010, essentially all of our Brasilia turboprops flown for Delta were flown under
pro-rate arrangements, while approximately 64% of our Brasilia turboprops flown in the United system were flown under pro-rate arrangements. As of December 31, 2010, we
operated 18 CRJ200s under a pro-rate agreement with United and four CRJ200s under a pro-rate arrangement with AirTran. Our operating and financial results with respect to these
pro-rate arrangements can be affected by the price and availability of jet fuel and in the event we are unable to pass on increased fuel prices to our pro-rate customers by
increasing fares our financial performance would be adversely impacted.
The Airline Safety and Pilot Training Improvement Act of 2009 could negatively affect our operations and our financial condition.
Prompted by the crash of a Colgan aircraft, which killed 50 people near Buffalo, New York, passengers and governmental authorities have
raised questions about pilot
qualifications, training and fatigue. The Airline Safety and Pilot Training Improvement Act of 2009 (the "Improvement Act") was signed into law by President Barack Obama in August of 2010. The
Improvement Act adds new certification requirements for entry-level commercial pilots, requires additional emergency training, improves availability of pilot records and mandates stricter rules to
minimize pilot fatigue.
The
Improvement Act also:
-
- Requires that all airline pilots obtain an Airline Transport Pilot license, which is currently only required for captains.
-
- Mandates that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) set up a new database of pilot records, including records to be
provided by airlines and other sources, so that airlines will have access to more information before they hire pilots.
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-
- Requires the FAA to issue new regulations governing the airlines' obligations to submit pilot records and the requirements
for airlines to obtain access for information in the database before the database portion of the Improvement Act becomes effective.
-
- Directs the FAA to rewrite the rules for how long pilots are allowed to work and how much rest they must have before
working.
The
implementation of the Improvements Act (and associated regulations) may increase our compliance and FAA reporting obligations, have a negative effect on pilot scheduling, work hours
or other aspects of our operations, and negatively impact our operations and financial condition.
Reduced utilization levels of our aircraft under our code-share agreements would adversely impact our financial results.
Our code-share agreements set forth minimum levels of flight operations which our major partners are required to schedule
for our operations and we are required to provide. These minimum flight operating levels are intended to compensate us for reduced operating efficiencies caused by production decreases made by our
major partners under our respective code-share agreements. Generally, our major partners have utilized our flight operations at levels which exceed the minimum levels set forth in our
code-share agreements, however, in recent years our major partners have reduced our utilization to levels which, at times, have been lower than the levels required by our
code-share agreements. If our major partners schedule the utilization of our aircraft below historical levels (including taking into account the stage length and frequency of our scheduled
flights), we may not be able to maintain operating efficiencies previously obtained, which would negatively impact our operating results and financial condition. Additionally, our major partners may
change routes and frequencies of flights, which can shorten flight trip lengths. Changes in schedules may increase our flight costs, which could exceed the reimbursed rates paid by our major partners.
Continued reduced utilization levels of our aircraft or other changes to our schedules under our code-share agreements would adversely impact our financial results.
Declining interest rates could have a negative effect on our financial results.
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the amount of our variable rate long-term debt and the amount
of cash and securities we hold. Under our contractual arrangements with our major partners, we are directly reimbursed for interest expense on aircraft as a pass-through cost. The
pass-through interest expense is recorded as passenger revenue in our consolidated statement of income. Thus, a decline in interest expense associated with contract aircraft would be
passed through to our major partners. Interest expense increased $0.2 million, or 0.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The
increase in interest expense was substantially due to a decrease in interest rates and the majority of this reduction was passed through to our major partners. Interest income increased
$3.3 million, or 29.3% during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. Interest income is not a component of our contractual arrangement
with our major partners. If interest rates were to decline, our major partners would receive the principal benefit of the interest expense decline, since interest expense is generally passed through
to our major partners, however, if declining interest rates reduce our interest income, our financial results will be negatively affected.
Our insurance costs have increased and further increases in insurance costs or reductions in coverage could have an adverse impact on us.
We carry insurance for public liability, passenger liability, property damage and all-risk coverage for damage to our
aircraft. As a result of terrorist attacks occurring during recent years, aviation insurers significantly reduced the amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability to
persons other than employees or passengers for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war
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or
similar events (war-risk coverage). At the same time, these insurers significantly increased the premiums for aviation insurance in general.
The
U.S. government has agreed to provide commercial war-risk insurance for U.S.-based airlines through December 31, 2011, covering losses to employees, passengers,
third parties and aircraft. If the U.S. government ceases to provide such insurance beyond that date, or reduces the coverage provided by such insurance, we will attempt to purchase insurance
coverage, likely with a narrower scope, from commercial insurers at an additional cost. To the extent this coverage is not available at commercially reasonable rates, we would be adversely affected.
While
the price of commercial insurance had declined since the period immediately after the 2001 terrorist attacks, in the event commercial insurance carriers further reduce the amount
of insurance coverage available to us, or significantly increase the cost of obtaining such coverage, we would be adversely affected.
We could be adversely affected by an outbreak of a disease that affects travel behavior.
In the second quarter of 2009, there was an outbreak of the H1N1 flu virus which had an adverse impact throughout our network. In 2003,
there was an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ("SARS"), which had an adverse impact on travel behavior. In addition, in the past there have been concerns about outbreaks or potential
outbreaks of other diseases, such as avian flu. Any outbreak of a disease (including a worsening of the outbreak of the H1N1 flu virus) that affects travel behavior could have a material adverse
impact on our operating results and financial condition. In addition, outbreaks of disease could result in quarantines of our personnel or an inability to access facilities or our aircraft, which
could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
We may be unable to obtain all of the aircraft, engines, parts or related maintenance and support services we require, which could have a material adverse impact on our
operations and financial condition.
We rely on a limited number of aircraft types, and are dependent on Bombardier and Embraer as the sole manufacturers of our aircraft.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, 41.5% of our available seat miles were flown using CRJ200s, 38.1% of our available seat miles were flown using CRJ700s and 11.4% of our available seat
miles were flown using CRJ900s. As of December 31, 2010, we had commitments of approximately $193.5 million to purchase four new CRJ700s and lease eight used CRJ700s. We expect to
complete these deliveries by fourth quarter of 2011.
Any
significant disruption or delay in the expected delivery schedule of our fleet would adversely affect our business strategy and overall operations and could have a material adverse
impact on our operating results or our financial condition. Certain of Bombardier's aerospace workers are represented by unions and have participated in at least one strike in recent history. Any
future prolonged strike at Bombardier or delay in Bombardier's production schedule as a result of labor matters could disrupt the delivery of regional jets to us, which could adversely affect our
planned fleet growth. We are also dependent on General Electric and Rolls Royce as the sole manufacturers of our aircraft engines. General Electric and Rolls Royce also provide parts, repair and
overhaul services, and other types of support services on our engines. Our operations could be materially and adversely affected by the failure or inability of Bombardier, Embraer, General Electric
and/or Rolls Royce to provide sufficient parts or related maintenance and support services to us on a timely or economical basis, or the interruption of our flight operations as a result of
unscheduled or unanticipated maintenance requirements for our aircraft or engines. In addition, the issuance of FAA directives restricting or prohibiting the use of Bombardier aircraft types we
operate would have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
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Maintenance costs will likely continue to increase as the age of our regional jet fleet increases.
Our maintenance costs increased $51.4 million, or 11.8%, during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2009. The average age of our CRJ200s and our ERJ145s is approximately 9.2 years and 9.0 years, respectively. Most of the parts on the CRJ200 and ERJ145 fleets
are no longer under warranty and we have started to incur more heavy airframe inspections and engine overhauls on those aircraft. Our maintenance costs are expected to continue to increase on our
CRJ200 and ERJ145 fleets. Under our SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreements, specific amounts are included in the current rates for future maintenance on CRJ200 engines used
in SkyWest Airlines' and Atlantic Southeast's' United Express operations. The actual cost of maintenance on CRJ200 engines may vary from the agreed upon rates.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, our CRJ200 engine expense for aircraft operated under our SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreements increased
$41.5 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.
Because
the average age of our CRJ900s and CRJ700s as of December 31, 2010 was approximately 3.1 and 5.7 years, respectively, our CRJ900 and CRJ700 fleets require less
maintenance now than we anticipate they will require in the future. We have incurred relatively low maintenance expenses on our CRJ900 and CRJ700 fleets because most of the parts on these aircraft are
under multi-year warranties and a limited number of heavy airframe checks and engine overhauls have occurred. Our maintenance costs will increase significantly, both on an absolute basis
and as a percentage of our operating expenses, as our fleet ages and these warranties expire. Those increased costs will have a negative impact on our financial results.
If we incur problems with any of our third-party service providers, our operations could be adversely affected.
Our reliance upon others to provide essential services to support our operations may limit our ability to control the efficiency and
timeliness of contract services. We have entered into agreements with contractors to provide various facilities and services required for our operations, including fuel supply and delivery, aircraft
maintenance, services and ground facilities, and software and expect to enter into additional similar agreements in the future. These agreements are generally subject to termination after notice. Any
material problems with the efficiency and timeliness of our automated or contract services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Interruptions or disruptions in service at one of our hub airports, due to adverse weather or for any other reason, could have a material adverse impact on our operations.
We currently operate primarily through hubs in Atlanta, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Chicago, Denver,
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Houston, Washington, D.C., Newark, Cleveland and the Pacific Northwest. Nearly all of our flights either originate from or fly into one of these hubs. Our revenues depend
primarily on our completion of flights and secondarily on service factors such as timeliness of departure and arrival. Any interruptions or disruptions could, therefore, severely and adversely affect
us. Extreme weather can cause flight disruptions, and during periods of storms or adverse weather, fog, low temperatures, etc., our flights may be canceled or significantly delayed. Hurricanes Katrina
and Rita, in particular, caused severe disruption to air travel in the affected areas and adversely affected airlines operating in the region, including Atlantic Southeast. We operate a significant
number of flights to and from airports with particular weather difficulties, including Atlanta, Salt Lake City, Chicago, Milwaukee and Denver. A significant interruption or disruption in service at
one of our hubs, due to adverse weather or otherwise, could result in the cancellation or delay of a significant portion of our flights and, as a result, could have a severe adverse impact on our,
operations and financial performance.
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We are increasingly dependent on technology, and if our technology fails or we are unable to continue to invest in new technology, our business may be adversely affected.
We have become increasingly dependent on technology initiatives to reduce costs and to enhance customer service in order to compete in
the current business environment. The performance and reliability of our technology are critical to our ability to compete effectively. Technology initiatives will continue to require significant
capital investments in order to deliver these expected benefits. If we are unable to make these investments, our business and operations could be negatively affected. In addition, we may face
challenges associated with integrating complex technology systems of each of Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet. If we are unable to manage these challenges effectively, our business and operations
could be negatively affected.
In
addition, any internal technological error or failure or large scale external interruption in the technology infrastructure we depend on, such as power, telecommunications or the
internet, may disrupt our internal network. Any individual, sustained or repeated failure of technology could impact our customer service and result in increased costs. Like most companies, our
technology systems and related data may be vulnerable to a variety of sources of interruption due to events beyond our control, including natural disasters, terrorist attacks, telecommunications
failures, computer viruses, hackers and other security issues. While we have in place, and continue to invest in, technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans, these measures may not be
adequate or implemented properly to prevent a business disruption and mitigate the resulting adverse financial consequences.
Our investment in foreign airlines may negatively impact our profitability.
On September 4, 2008, we announced our intention to acquire a 20% interest in a Brazilian regional airline, Trip Linhas Aereas
("Trip"), for $30 million. As of December 31, 2010, we had an investment balance of $35.0 million in Trip, which represents a 20% interest in Trip. On September 29, 2010,
the Company acquired a 30% ownership interest in Mekong Aviation Joint Stock Company, an airline operating in Vietnam ("Air Mekong"), for $7 million. Our investments in Trip and Air Mekong are
recorded as "Other assets" on our consolidated balance sheet. There is no assurance that either Trip or Air Mekong will ultimately succeed in its respective business plan. In the event that Trip or
Air Mekong incurs operating losses or files for bankruptcy, our investment may have little or no value and our financial results and condition would be negatively impacted.
Our business could be harmed if we lose the services of our key personnel.
Our business depends upon the efforts of our chief executive officer, Jerry C. Atkin, and our other key management and operating
personnel. We may have difficulty replacing management or other key personnel who leave and, therefore, the loss of the services of any of these individuals could harm our business. We do not maintain
key-man insurance on any of our executive officers.
Risks Related to the Airline Industry
We may be materially affected by uncertainties in the airline industry.
The airline industry has experienced tremendous challenges in recent years and will likely remain volatile for the foreseeable future.
Among other factors, the financial challenges faced by major carriers, including Delta, United and Continental, the slowing U.S. economy and increased hostilities in Iraq, the Middle East and other
regions have significantly affected, and are likely to continue to affect, the U.S. airline industry. These events have resulted in declines and shifts in passenger demand, increased insurance costs,
increased government regulations and tightened credit markets, all of which have affected, and will continue to affect, the operations and financial condition of participants in the industry,
including us, major carriers (including our major partners), competitors
and aircraft manufacturers. These industry developments raise substantial risks and uncertainties, which will affect us, major carriers (including our major partners), competitors and aircraft
manufacturers in ways that we are unable to currently predict.
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The airline industry is highly competitive and has undergone a period of consolidation and transition leaving fewer potential code-share partners.
The airline industry is highly competitive. We not only compete with other regional airlines, some of which are owned by or operated as
code-share partners of major airlines, but we also face competition from low-cost carriers and major airlines on many of our routes. Low-cost carriers such as
Southwest, JetBlue, US Airways and Frontier among others, operate at many of our hubs, resulting in significant price competition. Additionally, a large number of other carriers operate at our hubs,
creating intense competition. Certain of our competitors are larger and have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do. Moreover, federal deregulation of the industry allows
competitors to rapidly enter our markets and to quickly discount and restructure fares. The airline industry is particularly susceptible to price discounting because airlines incur only nominal costs
to provide service to passengers occupying otherwise unsold seats. Increased fare competition could adversely affect our operations and the price of our common stock. The airline industry has
undergone substantial consolidation, and it may in the future undergo additional consolidation. Recent examples include the merger between United and Continental in October 2010, Delta and Northwest
Airlines, Inc. ("Northwest") in November 2008 and America West Airlines and US Airways in September 2005, as well as the announced merger of Southwest and AirTran. We understand that several
airlines are currently in discussions related to consolidation in the industry. Other developments include domestic and international code-share alliances between major carriers. Any
additional consolidation or significant alliance activity within the airline industry could limit the number of potential partners with whom we
could enter into code-share relationships and could have a material adverse effect on our relationships with our code-share partners.
As
a result of industry consolidations, one or more major airlines may change their strategy regarding the use of their wholly-owned regional carriers and the use of third party regional
carriers such as SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet. The major airlines may also make other strategic changes such as changing or consolidating hub locations. If our major partners
were to make changes such as these in their strategy and operations, our operations and financial results could be adversely impacted.
Terrorist activities or warnings have dramatically impacted the airline industry, and will likely continue to do so.
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and their aftermath have negatively impacted the airline industry in general,
including our operations. The primary effects experienced by the airline industry include a substantial loss of passenger traffic and revenue. Although, to some degree, airline passenger traffic and
revenue have recovered since the September 11th attacks, additional terrorist attacks could have a similar or even more pronounced effect. Even if additional terrorist
attacks are not launched against the airline industry, there will be lasting consequences of the attacks, including increased security and insurance costs, increased concerns about future terrorist
attacks, increased government regulation and airport delays due to heightened security. Additional terrorist attacks and the fear of such attacks could negatively impact the airline industry, and
result in further decreased passenger traffic and yields, increased flight delays or cancellations associated with new government mandates, as well as increased security, fuel and other costs. We
cannot provide any assurance that these events will not harm the airline industry generally or our operations or financial condition in particular.
Fuel costs have adversely affected, and will likely continue to adversely affect, the operations and financial performance of the airline industry.
The price of aircraft fuel is unpredictable and was volatile during much of 2008 and 2009 and, to a lesser degree, 2010. Higher fuel
prices may lead to higher airfares, which would tend to decrease the
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passenger
load of our code-share partners. In the long run, such decreases will likely have an adverse effect on the number of flights such partner will ask us to provide and the revenues
associated with such flights. Additionally, fuel shortages have been threatened. The future cost and availability of fuel to us cannot be predicted, and substantial fuel cost increases or the
unavailability of
adequate supplies of fuel may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. During periods of increasing fuel costs, our operating margins have been, and will likely continue to be,
adversely affected.
We are subject to significant governmental regulation.
All interstate air carriers, including SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, are subject to regulation by the DOT, the
FAA and other governmental agencies. Regulations promulgated by the DOT primarily relate to economic aspects of air service. The FAA requires operating, air worthiness and other certificates; approval
of personnel who may engage in flight, maintenance or operation activities; record keeping procedures in accordance with FAA requirements; and FAA approval of flight training and retraining programs.
We cannot predict whether we will be able to comply with all present and future laws, rules, regulations and certification requirements or that the cost of continued compliance will not have a
material adverse effect on our operations. We incur substantial costs in maintaining our current certifications and otherwise complying with the laws, rules and regulations to which we are subject. A
decision by the FAA to ground, or require time-consuming inspections of or maintenance on, all or any of our aircraft for any reason may have a material adverse effect on our operations.
In addition to state and federal regulation, airports and municipalities enact rules and regulations that affect our operations. From time to time, various airports throughout the country have
considered limiting the use of smaller aircraft, such as our aircraft, at such airports. The imposition of any limits on the use of our aircraft at any airport at which we operate could have a
material adverse effect on our operations.
The occurrence of an aviation accident would negatively impact our operations and financial condition.
An accident or incident involving one of our aircraft could result in significant potential claims of injured passengers and others, as
well as repair or replacement of a damaged aircraft and its consequential temporary or permanent loss from service. In the event of an accident, our liability insurance may not be adequate to offset
our exposure to potential claims and we may be forced to bear substantial losses from the accident. Substantial claims resulting from an accident in excess of our related insurance coverage would harm
our operational and financial results. Moreover, any aircraft accident or incident, even if fully insured, could cause a public perception that our operations are less safe or reliable than other
airlines.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
We can issue additional shares without shareholder approval.
Our Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the "Restated Articles"), authorize the issuance of up to 120,000,000 shares of
common stock, all of which may be issued without any action or approval by our shareholders. As of December 31, 2010, we had 54,172,971 shares outstanding. In addition, as of
December 31, 2010, we had equity-based incentive plans under which 4,419,708 shares are reserved for issuance and an employee stock purchase plan under which 2,643,208 shares are reserved for
issuance, both of which may dilute the ownership interest of our shareholders. Our Restated Articles also authorize the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board of directors
has the authority to issue preferred stock with the rights and preferences, and at the price, which it determines. Any shares of preferred stock issued would likely be senior to shares of our common
stock in various regards, including dividends, payments upon liquidation and voting. The value of our common stock could be negatively affected by the issuance of any shares of preferred stock.
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The amount of dividends we pay may decrease or we may not pay dividends.
Historically, we have paid dividends in varying amounts on our common stock. The future payment and amount of cash dividends will
depend upon our financial condition and results of operations, loan covenants and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. There can be no assurance that we will continue our practice
of paying dividends on our common stock or that we will have the financial resources to pay such dividends.
Provisions of our charter documents and code-share agreements may limit the ability or desire of others to gain control of our company.
Our ability to issue preferred and common shares without shareholder approval may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in
control and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock, even in circumstances where such a change in control would be viewed as desirable by most investors.
The provisions of the Utah Control Shares Acquisitions Act may also discourage the acquisition of a significant interest in or control of our company. Additionally, our code-share
agreements contain termination and extension trigger provisions related to change in control type transactions that may have the effect of deterring a change in control of our company.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Flight Equipment
As of December 31, 2010, our fleet consisted of the following types of owned and leased aircraft:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft Type
|
|
Number of
Owned Aircraft |
|
Number of
Leased Aircraft |
|
Passenger
Capacity |
|
Scheduled Flight
Range (miles) |
|
Average Cruising
Speed (mph) |
|
Average Age
(years) |
|
CRJ200s |
|
|
86 |
|
|
172 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
530 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
CRJ700s |
|
|
65 |
|
|
60 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
530 |
|
|
5.7 |
|
CRJ900s |
|
|
11 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
90 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
530 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
ERJ145s |
|
|
0 |
|
|
244 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
530 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
Brasilia Turboprops |
|
|
9 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
13.5 |
|
On
January 4, 2011, we announced SkyWest Airlines' plans to acquire four additional regional jet aircraft during 2011. SkyWest Airlines plans to place these aircraft into
operation under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement. Additionally, we have announced plans to lease eight used CRJ700s from another operator. SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast plan
to operate the eight CRJ700s under the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements. On January 25, 2011, SkyWest Airlines agreed to operate five CRJ700s for Alaska
Airlines. SkyWest Airlines plans to lease these aircraft from Alaska Airlines for a nominal amount.
Total
expenditures for these aircraft and related flight equipment, including amounts for contractual price escalations, are estimated to be approximately $193.5 million through
2011.
The
following table outlines the number of Bombardier Regional Jets that SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet are scheduled to receive during each of the periods set forth
below and the expected size and composition of our combined fleet following the receipt of these aircraft.
32
Table of Contents
The
projected fleet size schedule below assumes aircraft financed under operating leases will be returned to the lessor at the end of each lease.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fiscal year
ending December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
Additional aircraft deliveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional CRJ200s |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Additional CRJ700s |
|
|
17 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Additional CRJ900s |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
Expected fleet size |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Bombardier Regional Jets |
|
|
428 |
|
|
392 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
372 |
|
Total Embraer Regional Jets |
|
|
228 |
|
|
217 |
|
|
198 |
|
|
172 |
|
Total Brasilia Turboprops |
|
|
33 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
9 |
|
Total Combined Fleet |
|
|
689 |
|
|
637 |
|
|
596 |
|
|
553 |
|
The Bombardier and Embraer Regional Jets are among the quietest commercial jets currently available and offer many of the amenities of
larger commercial jet aircraft, including flight attendant service, as well as a stand-up cabin, overhead and under seat storage, lavatories and in-flight snack and beverage
service. The speed of Bombardier and Embraer Regional Jets is comparable to larger aircraft operated by the major airlines, and they have a range of approximately 1,600 miles; however, because of
their smaller size and efficient design, the per-flight cost of operating a Bombardier or Embraer Regional Jet is generally less than that of a 120-seat or larger jet aircraft.
The Brasilia turboprops are 30-seat, pressurized aircraft designed to operate more economically over short-haul
routes than larger jet aircraft. These factors make it economically feasible for SkyWest Airlines to provide high frequency service in markets with relatively low volumes of passenger traffic.
Passenger comfort features of the Brasilia turboprops include stand-up headroom, a lavatory, overhead baggage compartments and flight attendant service. We expect that Delta and United
will want us to continue to operate Brasilia turboprops in markets where passenger load and other factors make the operation of a regional jet impractical. As of December 31, 2010, SkyWest
Airlines operated 48 Brasilia turboprops out of Los Angeles, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Seattle/Tacoma and Portland. SkyWest Airlines' Brasilia turboprops are generally used in its California
markets, which are characterized by high frequency service on shorter stage lengths.
Ground Facilities
SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet own or lease the following principal properties:
SkyWest Facilities
-
- We own the corporate headquarters facilities of SkyWest and SkyWest Airlines, located in St. George, Utah, which
consist of two adjacent buildings of 63,000 and 55,000 square feet, respectively.
33
Table of Contents
SkyWest Airlines Facilities
-
- SkyWest Airlines owns a 56,600 square foot aircraft maintenance facility in Palm Springs, California.
-
- SkyWest Airlines leases a 131,300 square foot facility at the Salt Lake International Airport. This facility consists of a
58,400 square-foot aircraft maintenance hangar and a 72,900 square-foot training and office facility. In January 2002, SkyWest Airlines entered into a sale
lease-back agreement with the Salt Lake Airport Authority. SkyWest Airlines is leasing the facility under an operating lease arrangement over a 26-year term.
-
- SkyWest Airlines leases a 90,000 square foot aircraft maintenance and training facility at the Salt Lake City
International Airport. The Salt Lake City facility consists of 40,000 square feet of maintenance facilities and 50,000 square feet of training and other facilities. We originally constructed the Salt
Lake City facility and subsequently sold it to and leased it back from the Salt Lake City Airport Authority. SkyWest Airlines is leasing the facility under an operating lease arrangement over a
36-year term.
-
- SkyWest Airlines owns a 55,000 square-foot maintenance accessory shop and a 5,000 square-foot
office facility in Salt Lake City, Utah.
-
- SkyWest Airlines leases a 90,000 square-foot maintenance hangar and a 15,000 square-foot office
facility in Fresno, California.
-
- SkyWest Airlines leases a 70,000 square-foot maintenance hangar in Tucson, Arizona.
-
- SkyWest Airlines leases a 70,000 square-foot hangar and office facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
-
- SkyWest Airlines owns a 57,000 square-foot maintenance facility and a 28,000 square-foot office
facility in Chicago, Illinois.
-
- SkyWest Airlines owns a 55,000 square-foot hangar and a 46,000 square-foot office facility in
Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Atlantic Southeast Facilities
-
- Atlantic Southeast leases from the City of Atlanta Department of Aviation an aircraft hangar facility consisting of
203,170 square-feet of building space, a 15,015 square-foot ground service equipment maintenance facility, aircraft parking, employee parking, a newly constructed 18,110
square-foot training facility and 71,209 square feet of newly renovated office space which is utilized as Atlantic Southeast's corporate headquarters. The lease agreement for the Aircraft
Hanger Complex has a 25-year term and is scheduled to expire on April 30, 2033.
-
- Atlantic Southeast leases from Macon-Bib County Industrial Authority an aircraft hangar complex located at the
Middle Georgia Regional Airport. The complex includes a 77,425 square-foot aircraft hangar facility and 41,140 square feet of training and office space. The lease agreement has a
sixteen-year term and is scheduled to expire on April 1, 2018. Atlantic Southeast has subleased the hangar complex to an unrelated aircraft maintenance provider; however Atlantic
Southeast remains obligated for payment and other obligations of the lessee under the lease agreement.
-
- Atlantic Southeast leases from the City of Baton Rouge/Parish of East Baton Rouge an aircraft hangar Complex located at
the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport District. The complex includes a 27,000 square-foot hangar facility and 12,000 square feet of office support space. Atlantic Southeast has the right to
occupy the Baton Rouge Aircraft Hangar Complex rent-free until 2022.
34
Table of Contents
-
- Atlantic Southeast leases from the City of Columbia, South Carolina an aircraft hangar complex located at the Columbia
Metropolitan Airport in Lexington County. The complex includes a 35,350 square-foot hangar, utility and office facility, and 321,098 square feet of ramp and parking space adjoining the
hangar. The lease agreement has a five year term and is scheduled to expire on June 30, 2015.
-
- Atlantic Southeast leases from the City of Atlanta Department of Aviation 34 gates and other premises of the Central
Passenger Terminal Complex (CPTC) located on Concourse C and Concourse D at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. On September 20, 2010 the CPTC lease agreement was extended for a
seven year term and is currently scheduled to expire on September 20, 2017.
-
- Atlantic Southeast leases smaller aircraft line maintenance facilities in Atlanta, Georgia; Chattanooga, Tennessee and
Washington, D.C. (Dulles International Airport).
ExpressJet Facilities
-
- ExpressJet leases a 42,000 square foot office facility in Houston, Texas, which it has used as its administrative
headquarters. ExpressJet also leases a second building in Houston, Texas, that consists of 68,000 square feet, of which 18,000 square feet is used for executive and administrative staff and 50,000
square feet is used by one of ExpressJet's wholly-owned subsidiaries for production and warehouse space. To reduce overhead expenses, we moved executive and administrative staff from this second
building to the headquarters building and are working to sublease the space. Additionally, ExpressJet leases a 57,000 square foot training center located in Houston, Texas.
-
- ExpressJet currently operate six major maintenance facilities in Houston, Cleveland, Newark, Knoxville, Shreveport and
Richmond, as well as four satellite line maintenance facilities in other cities. Additionally, XJT Mexico, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ExpressJet, owns three buildings consisting of
approximately 96,000 square feet of hangar space and 3,000 square feet of administrative space in Saltillo, Mexico that is leased to another of ExpressJet's wholly-owned subsidiaries, Saltillo Jet
Center S. de R.L. de C.V., for use in its aircraft painting business.
-
- ExpressJet leases all of its airport passenger facilities either directly with the airport authorities or in some cases,
through arrangements with Continental, on a net-rental basis. ExpressJet's largest operational centers are located at Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport, which is approximately
155,000 square feet consisting of various passenger loading bridges and hardstand positions; Cleveland's Hopkins International Airport, which is approximately 106,000 square feet consisting of
passenger loading bridges, hardstand positions and overflow gates; and Newark Liberty International Airport, which consists of passenger loading bridges and ERJ compatible gates. In addition, at each
of Continental's three domestic hubs and various other locations, our passenger and baggage handling space is provided by Continental on varying terms depending on the prevailing practice at each
location.
Our
management deems the current facilities of SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet as being suitable to support existing operations and believes these facilities will be
adequate for the foreseeable future.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to certain legal actions which we consider routine to our business activities. As of December 31, 2010, our
management believed, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or
results of operations. However, the following are significant outstanding legal matters,
35
Table of Contents
which
if not resolved consistent with the position we have taken in those matters, would negatively impact our financial results.
Atlantic Southeast and SkyWest Airlines v. Delta
During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of a dispute under
the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. The dispute relates to allocation of liability for IROP expenses that are paid by SkyWest Airlines and
Atlantic Southeast to their passengers and vendors under certain situations. As a result, Delta withheld a combined total of approximately $25 million (pretax) from one of the weekly scheduled
wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast during December 2007. Delta continues to withhold a portion of the funds we believe are payable as weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest
Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. As of June 30, 2008, we had recognized a cumulative total of $31.7 million of revenue associated with the funds withheld by Delta. Since July 1,
2008, we have not recognized revenue related to IROP expense reimbursements withheld by Delta because collection of those reimbursements is the subject of litigation (summarized below) and is
therefore not reasonably assured. On February 1, 2008, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast filed a lawsuit in Georgia state court disputing Delta's treatment of the matter (the
"Complaint"). Delta filed an Answer to the Complaint and a Counterclaim against SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast on March 24, 2008. Delta's Counterclaim alleges that Atlantic Southeast
and SkyWest Airlines breached the Delta Connection Agreements by invoicing Delta for the IROP expenses that were paid pursuant to Delta's policies, and claims only a portion of those expenses may be
invoiced to Delta. After proceedings that included contested motions, document discovery, and some depositions, Delta voluntarily dismissed its counterclaim. Discovery in that action was not yet
complete. On February 14, 2011, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast exercised their statutory rights to voluntarily dismiss their claims in the Fulton County, Georgia Superior Court, and
filed a new complaint in the Georgia State Court of Fulton County. The claims continue to include Breach of Contract, Breach of Contract based on Mutual Departure, Breach of Contract based on
Voluntary Payment, and Breach of the Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing.
During
the fourth quarter of 2010, we began preliminary settlement discussions with Delta related to the dispute. Notwithstanding the legal merits of the case, we offered to settle the
claim for approximately $5.9 million less than the cumulative total of revenue recognized related to this matter. Those settlement discussions were not successful; a result of our settlement
offer, we recorded a bad debt allowance of $5.9 million as of December 31, 2010. SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast continue to vigorously pursue their claims set forth in their
Complaint pending in the Georgia State Court of Fulton County.
ExpressJet Stockholder Litigation
Between August 5, 2010, and August 25, 2010, nine substantially similar putative shareholder class action suits
(collectively, the "Texas State Actions") were filed by individual ExpressJet Holdings stockholders in the District Court of Harris County, Texas against ExpressJet and its directors. Many of the
petitions also name SkyWest, Atlantic Southeast and/or Merger Subsidiary (together, the "SkyWest Defendants") as defendants in the litigation.
The
petitions filed in the Texas State Actions generally allege that the ExpressJet Holdings director defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the negotiations and
approval of the definitive merger agreement which sets forth the terms and conditions of the ExpressJet Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), and that the SkyWest Defendants aided and abetted such alleged
breaches of fiduciary duties. The Texas State Actions seek, among other things, an injunction enjoining the ExpressJet Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and rescission
of any transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. On August 18, 2010, plaintiff Rayside filed a
36
Table of Contents
motion
to consolidate the Texas State Actions into Case No. 2010-48784 in the first-filed court (the "189th District Court). On August 20, 2010,
plaintiffs Levine, Tejeda, Doraiswamy and Swanepoel filed a similar motion in the 189th District Court. On September 10, 2010, the 189th District Court
ordered the consolidation of the Texas State Actions with and into Case No. 2010-48784 (the consolidated action is referred to herein as the "Consolidated Texas State Action").
On
September 20, 2010, a putative stockholder class action (the "Texas Federal Action" and, together with the Consolidated Texas State Action, the "Actions") was commenced in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. The complaint filed in the Texas Federal Action includes substantially identical allegations to and requests
substantially the same relief as the petitions in the Texas State Actions, but also includes allegations related to the ExpressJet Holdings preliminary proxy statement filed with the U. S. Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 3, 2010.
On
October 8, 2010, counsel for the defendants in the Actions, counsel for the plaintiff class in the Consolidated Texas State Action and counsel for plaintiff in the Texas
Federal Action agreed to and executed a memorandum of understanding (the "MOU") containing the terms of an agreement in principle to resolve the Actions. The MOU provides that, in consideration for
the settlement of the Actions, ExpressJet Holdings made certain disclosures in the definitive proxy statement that was sent to the ExpressJet Holdings stockholders soliciting approval of the
ExpressJet Merger. In the MOU, the defendants in the Actions acknowledge that they considered the claims raised by the plaintiffs in the Actions in connection with the disclosures contemplated by the
MOU. In exchange, the parties to the MOU have agreed to use their best efforts to draft and execute a definitive stipulation of settlement that includes a plaintiff class consisting of all record and
beneficial holders of ExpressJet Holdings stock, other than defendants in the Consolidated Texas State Action and any firm, trust, corporation or other entity controlled by any such defendant, during
the period beginning on and including December 2, 2009, through and including the date of the consummation of the ExpressJet Merger. The court has scheduled a hearing for April 14, 2011
to consider whether the negotiated settlement should be approved. If approved by the parties and the 189th District Court, the settlement will result in the dismissal with
prejudice of the Consolidated Texas State Action and release by the plaintiff class of all claims under federal and state law that were or could have been asserted in the Actions or which arise out of
or relate to the transactions contemplated by the ExpressJet Merger. The MOU further provides that, in the event the Consolidated Texas State Action is dismissed in accordance with the settlement
stipulation, the parties to the MOU will use their best efforts to obtain the dismissal with prejudice of the Texas Federal Action. The settlement of the Consolidated Texas State Actions is subject to
numerous conditions set forth in the MOU and to be contained in any stipulation of settlement, including the completion of the ExpressJet Merger.
For
financial reporting purposes we accrue an estimated loss if the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Because these conditions have not been satisfied, we did not record a loss
related to the preceding matter as of December 31, 2010.
ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED
37
Table of Contents
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Price for Our Common Stock
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "SKYW." At February 17, 2011, there were
approximately 949 stockholders of record of our common stock. Securities held of record do not include shares held in securities position listings. The following table sets forth the range of high and
low closing sales prices for our common stock, during the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Quarter
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
First |
|
|
17.28 |
|
|
13.86 |
|
$ |
19.05 |
|
$ |
8.19 |
|
Second |
|
|
15.49 |
|
|
12.17 |
|
|
15.47 |
|
|
9.66 |
|
Third |
|
|
14.05 |
|
|
11.48 |
|
|
18.04 |
|
|
10.28 |
|
Fourth |
|
|
16.72 |
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
18.02 |
|
|
13.97 |
|
The
transfer agent for our common stock is Zions First National Bank, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Dividends
During 2010 and 2009, our Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of $0.04 per share.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table contains information regarding our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Number of Securities to be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights |
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights |
|
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
the First Column) |
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1) |
|
|
4,586,979 |
|
$ |
19.96 |
|
|
7,062,916 |
|
- (1)
- Consists
of our Executive Stock Incentive Plan, our All Share Stock Option Plan, our SkyWest Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, and our Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, included in Item 8 of this Report, for additional information
regarding these plans.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Board of Directors has adopted a stock repurchase program which authorizes us to repurchase shares of our common stock in the
public market, from time to time, at prevailing prices. Our stock repurchase program currently authorizes the repurchase of up to 20,000,000 shares of our
38
Table of Contents
common
stock. The following table summarizes our purchases under our stock repurchase program for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased |
|
Average Price
Paid Per Share |
|
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of a
Publicly Announced
Program(1) |
|
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program |
|
October 1 - October 31, 2010 |
|
|
243,829 |
|
$ |
14.20 |
|
|
243,829 |
|
|
6,592,688 |
|
November 1 - November 30, 2010 |
|
|
515,058 |
|
|
15.90 |
|
|
515,058 |
|
|
6,077,630 |
|
December 1 - December 31, 2010 |
|
|
355,156 |
|
|
16.44 |
|
|
355,156 |
|
|
5,722,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,114,043 |
|
$ |
15.70 |
|
|
1,114,043 |
|
|
5,722,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Under
resolutions adopted in February 2007, November 2007, May 2009 and May 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 20,000,000
shares of our common stock. Purchases are made at management's discretion based on market conditions and our financial resources. In addition, effective March 13, 2009, we entered into the
SkyWest, Inc. Stock Repurchase Plan (the "Stock Repurchase Plan"). The Stock Repurchase Plan provides for the repurchase of up to 3,400,000 shares of our common stock (which are included
within, and are not in addition to, the 20,000,000 shares of common stock described above) by an independent third party pursuant to trading parameters contemplated by the Stock Repurchase Plan. As of
December 31, 2010, we had spent approximately $277.0 million to purchase and retire approximately 14,277,526 shares of the 20,000,000 shares of common stock designated for repurchase by
our Board of Directors. The authorization of our Board of Directors does not have an expiration date. The Stock Repurchase Plan expires on March 13, 2011.
Stock Performance Graph
The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed "soliciting material" or "filed"
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as
amended, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
39
Table of Contents
The
following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock over the five-year period ended December 31, 2010, with the cumulative total
return during such period of the Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S. Companies) and a peer group index composed of regional and major passenger airlines with U.S operations that have equity securities traded on
the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange, the members of which are identified below (the "Peer
Group") for the same period. The following graph assumes an initial investment of $100.00 with dividends reinvested. The stock performance shown on the graph below represents historical stock
performance and is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
Comparison of Cumulative Five Year Total Return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEXED RETURNS |
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
|
Base
Period
Dec05 |
|
Company Name / Index
|
|
Dec06 |
|
Dec07 |
|
Dec08 |
|
Dec09 |
|
Dec10 |
|
SkyWest, Inc. |
|
|
100 |
|
|
95.41 |
|
|
100.90 |
|
|
70.44 |
|
|
64.85 |
|
|
60.56 |
|
NASDAQ Composite |
|
|
100 |
|
|
111.74 |
|
|
124.67 |
|
|
73.77 |
|
|
107.12 |
|
|
125.93 |
|
Peer Group |
|
|
100 |
|
|
106.13 |
|
|
69.92 |
|
|
49.08 |
|
|
50.74 |
|
|
61.65 |
|
The
Peer Group consists of regional and major passenger airlines with U.S operations that have equity securities traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange. The
members of the Peer Group are: AirTran Holdings, Inc.; Alaska Air Group, Inc.: Allegiant Travel Co.; AMR Corp/DE; Delta Air Lines, Inc.; Great Lakes Aviation, LTD.;
Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.; JetBlue Airways, Corp.; Pinnacle Airlines, Corp.; Republic Airways, Holdings Inc.; SkyWest, Inc. Southwest Airlines, United Continental
Holdings, Inc.; and US Airways Group, Inc .
40
Table of Contents
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report.
Selected Consolidated Financial Data (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010(2) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
2,765,145 |
|
$ |
2,613,614 |
|
$ |
3,496,249 |
|
$ |
3,374,332 |
|
$ |
3,114,656 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
201,826 |
|
|
212,195 |
|
|
255,231 |
|
|
344,524 |
|
|
339,160 |
|
Net income |
|
|
96,350 |
|
|
83,658 |
|
|
112,929 |
|
|
159,192 |
|
|
145,806 |
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
$ |
2.54 |
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
2.49 |
|
|
2.30 |
|
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
55,610 |
|
|
55,854 |
|
|
57,790 |
|
|
62,710 |
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
56,526 |
|
|
56,814 |
|
|
58,633 |
|
|
64,044 |
|
|
63,382 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,446,510 |
|
$ |
4,310,802 |
|
$ |
4,014,291 |
|
$ |
3,990,525 |
|
$ |
3,731,419 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
1,369,565 |
|
|
1,254,099 |
|
|
1,220,668 |
|
|
1,210,139 |
|
|
1,095,454 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
562,640 |
|
|
449,835 |
|
|
386,604 |
|
|
398,219 |
|
|
408,431 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
|
|
1,738,936 |
|
|
1,816,318 |
|
|
1,681,705 |
|
|
1,732,748 |
|
|
1,675,626 |
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
1,420,923 |
|
|
1,352,219 |
|
|
1,275,521 |
|
|
1,246,007 |
|
|
1,178,293 |
|
Return on average equity(1) |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
6.4 |
% |
|
9.0 |
% |
|
13.1 |
% |
|
13.9 |
% |
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
- (1)
- Calculated
by dividing net income by the average of beginning and ending stockholders' equity for the year.
- (2)
- On
November 12, 2010, we completed the ExpressJet Merger for $136.5 million in cash. Our 2010 consolidated operating revenues contain
50 days of additional revenue and expenses generated subsequent to the ExpressJet Merger.
Selected Operating Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Block hours |
|
|
1,547,562 |
|
|
1,363,257 |
|
|
1,376,815 |
|
|
1,438,818 |
|
|
1,298,769 |
|
Departures |
|
|
1,001,766 |
|
|
870,761 |
|
|
872,288 |
|
|
904,795 |
|
|
857,631 |
|
Passengers carried |
|
|
40,411,089 |
|
|
34,544,772 |
|
|
33,461,819 |
|
|
34,392,755 |
|
|
31,465,552 |
|
Revenue passenger miles (000) |
|
|
20,227,220 |
|
|
17,448,958 |
|
|
17,101,910 |
|
|
17,892,282 |
|
|
15,819,191 |
|
Available seat miles (000) |
|
|
25,503,845 |
|
|
22,142,650 |
|
|
22,020,250 |
|
|
22,968,768 |
|
|
20,209,888 |
|
Revenue per available seat mile |
|
|
10.8¢ |
|
|
11.8¢ |
|
|
15.9¢ |
|
|
14.7¢ |
|
|
15.4¢ |
|
Cost per available seat mile |
|
|
10.4¢ |
|
|
11.2¢ |
|
|
15.2¢ |
|
|
13.7¢ |
|
|
14.3¢ |
|
Average passenger trip length |
|
|
501 |
|
|
505 |
|
|
511 |
|
|
520 |
|
|
503 |
|
Number of operating aircraft at end of year |
|
|
704 |
|
|
449 |
|
|
442 |
|
|
436 |
|
|
410 |
|
41
Table of Contents
The
following terms used in this section and elsewhere in this Report have the meanings indicated below:
 "Revenue
passenger miles" represents the number of miles flown by revenue passengers.
 "Available
seat miles" represents the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of miles those seats are flown.
 "Revenue
per available seat mile" represents passenger revenue divided by available seat miles.
 "Cost
per available seat mile" represents operating expenses plus interest divided by available seat miles.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that had a material effect on our results of operations
during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. Also discussed is our financial position as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. You should read this discussion in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Report or incorporated herein by reference. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements. Please refer to the sections of this Report entitled "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-looking Statements" and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" for discussion of some of the
uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.
Overview
Through SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, we operate the largest regional airline in the United States. As of
December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet offered scheduled passenger and air freight service with more than 4,000 total daily departures to destinations in the
United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. As of December 31, 2010, we operated a combined fleet of 710 aircraft consisting of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ 200 |
|
ERJ 145 |
|
CRJ700 |
|
CRJ 900 |
|
EMB 120 |
|
Total |
|
Delta |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
246 |
|
United |
|
|
99 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
242 |
|
Continental |
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
AirTran |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Maintenance Spare |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Charter |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Subleased to an un-affiliated entity |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Subleased to an affiliated entity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
258 |
|
|
244 |
|
|
125 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
710 |
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 47.5% of our aggregate capacity was operated under the United Express Agreements, approximately 46.5% was operated under the
Delta Agreements, approximately 5.3% was operated under the Continental CPA and approximately 0.7% was operated under the AirTran code-share agreement.
SkyWest
Airlines has been a code-share partner with Delta in Salt Lake City and United in Los Angeles since 1987 and 1997, respectively. In 1998, SkyWest Airlines expanded
its relationship with United to provide service in Portland, Seattle/Tacoma, San Francisco and additional Los Angeles
42
Table of Contents
markets.
In 2004, SkyWest Airlines expanded its United Express operations to provide service in Chicago. In 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran. As of
December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines operated as a Delta Connection carrier in Salt Lake City, a United Express carrier in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, Chicago and the Pacific Northwest,
and an AirTran carrier in Milwaukee, operating more than 1,700 total daily flights.
Atlantic
Southeast has been a code-share partner with Delta in Atlanta since 1984 and United since February 2010. As of December 31, 2010, Atlantic Southeast operated
as a Delta Connection carrier in Atlanta and Cincinnati and a United Express carrier in Chicago and Washington, D.C. (Dulles International Airport), operating approximately 900 daily flights.
On
November 12, 2010, we completed the ExpressJet Merger. At the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, each issued and outstanding share of ExpressJet Holdings common stock
(other than shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by ExpressJet Holdings as treasury stock or shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by SkyWest or any of its subsidiaries was
converted into the right to receive $6.75 per share in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without interest. Based on the number of outstanding shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock as of the
effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, the aggregate value of the ExpressJet Merger consideration was $131.6 million. After taking into effect the number of shares acquired by SkyWest and its
subsidiaries prior to the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, the aggregate value of the ExpressJet Merger consideration was $136.5 million.
ExpressJet
provides regional jet service principally in the United States, primarily from hubs located in Cleveland, Newark, Houston, Chicago (O'Hare) and Washington Dulles. ExpressJet
offered more than 1,300 daily scheduled departures as of December 31, 2010, of which approximately 1,050 were Continental Express flights and 250 were United Express flights. ExpressJet's fleet
as of December 31, 2010 consisted of 244 ERJ145s, 206 of which were flown for Continental, 35 were flown for United and three were used in charter operations. ExpressJet's Continental and
United code-share operations are conducted under the Continental CPA and the ExpressJet United Express Agreement, pursuant to which ExpressJet is paid by Continental or United, as
applicable, primarily on a fee-per-completed block hour and departure basis, plus a margin based on performance incentives.
Historically,
multiple contractual relationships have enabled us to reduce reliance on any single major airline code and to enhance and stabilize operating results through a mix of
contract flying and our controlled or "pro-rate" flying. For the year ended December 31, 2010, contract flying revenue and pro-rate revenue represented approximately 89%
and 11%, respectively, of our total passenger revenues. On contract routes, the major airline partner controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories and we are compensated by the major
airline partner at contracted rates based on the completed block hours, flight departures and other operating measures. On pro-rate flights, we control scheduling, ticketing, pricing and
seat inventories and receive a pro-rated portion of passenger fares. For the year ended December 31, 2010, essentially all of our Brasilia turboprops flown for Delta were flown
under pro-rate arrangements, while approximately 36% of our Brasilia turboprops flown in the United system were flown under contractual arrangements, with the remaining 64% flown under
pro-rate arrangements. For the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 89% of our CRJ200s flown in the United system were flown under contractual arrangements, with the
remaining 11% flown under pro-rate arrangements. On November 4, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran. Under the terms of the AirTran
code-share agreement, SkyWest Airlines has agreed to operate four CRJ200s for AirTran under a pro-rate arrangement.
43
Table of Contents
Financial Highlights
We had revenues of $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, a 5.8% increase, compared to revenues of
$2.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. We had net income of $96.4 million, or $1.70 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of
15.2%, compared to $83.7 million of net income, or $1.47 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The
significant items affecting our financial performance during the year ended December 31, 2010 are summarized below:
Under
the Delta Connection Agreements, Delta has the right to require that certain contractual rates under those agreements shall not exceed the average rate of all carriers within the
Delta Connection Program. On October 23, 2009, Delta sent letters to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast requiring them to either adjust the rates payable under their respective Delta
Connection Agreements or accept
termination of those agreements. Delta's letters also notified SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of Delta's estimate of the average rates to be applied under those agreements. On
October 28, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast notified Delta of their election to adjust the rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements; however, they also notified Delta
of their disagreement with Delta's estimated rates and their belief that the methodology Delta used to calculate its estimated rates is inconsistent with the terms of the Delta Connection Agreements.
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast, on one hand, and Delta, on the other hand, exchanged subsequent correspondence, and in November 2010, the parties reached an agreement related to the average
rate provisions applied under the Delta Connection Agreements.
The
Delta Connection Agreements also provide that, beginning with the fifth anniversary of the execution of the agreements (September 8, 2010), Delta has the right to require that
certain contractual rates under those agreements shall not exceed the second lowest of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On September 8, 2010, Delta sent letters to SkyWest
Airlines and Atlantic Southeast requiring them to either adjust the rates payable under their respective Delta Connection Agreements or accept termination of those agreements. Delta's letters also
notified SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of Delta's estimate of the second lowest rates to be applied under those agreements. On September 10, 2010, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic
Southeast notified Delta of their election to adjust the rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements; however, they also notified Delta of their disagreement with Delta's estimated rates and
their belief that the methodology Delta used to calculate its estimated rates is inconsistent with the terms of the Delta Connection Agreements. During the fourth quarter of 2010, SkyWest Airlines and
Atlantic Southeast reached an agreement with Delta on contractual rates satisfying the second-lowest rate provision and agreed on rates through December 31, 2015. Delta additionally waived its
right to require that the contractual rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements under those agreements shall not exceed the second lowest of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program
through December 31, 2015. As a result of finalizing contractual rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements from September 8, 2008 through December 31, 2010, we recorded
$10.3 million in additional revenue during the quarter ended December 31, 2010.
Under
the terms of the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements, Delta has agreed to compensate SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast for initiatives that
directly result in pass through cost savings. Delta has agreed to share such savings on an equal basis for a twelve-month period. During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, Delta paid to
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast approximately $6.9 million in cost savings revenue.
On
November 12, 2010, we completed the ExpressJet Merger. At the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, each issued and outstanding share of ExpressJet Holdings common stock
(other than shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by ExpressJet Holdings as treasury stock or shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by SkyWest or any of its subsidiaries) was
44
Table of Contents
converted
into the right to receive $6.75 per share in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without interest. Based on the number of outstanding shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock as of the
effective time of the Merger, the aggregate value of the ExpressJet Merger consideration was
$131.6 million. After taking into effect the number of shares acquired by SkyWest and its subsidiaries, the aggregate value of the ExpressJet Merger consideration was $136.5 million. As
part of the ExpressJet Merger, we recorded a purchase accounting gain of $15.6 million. This amount represents the difference between the consideration paid and the net fair value of ExpressJet
Holdings' tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired were more than purchase price.
Under
the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreements, we recognize revenue in our consolidated statement of income at a fixed hourly rate for mature engine
maintenance on regional jet engines and we recognize engine maintenance expense on our CRJ200 regional jet engines in our consolidated statement of income on an as-incurred basis as
maintenance expense. During the year ended December 31, 2010, our CRJ200 engine expense under our SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreements and our AirTran
code-share agreement increased $41.5 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at a fixed hourly rate was
principally due to scheduled engine maintenance events. We anticipate the average quarterly number of scheduled engine maintenance events we experienced during the year ended December 31, 2010
will likely continue each quarter through 2011 and the first quarter of 2012.
Total
available seat miles ("ASMs") for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased 15.2%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily due to the ExpressJet
Merger, as well as SkyWest Airlines' acceptance of 18 new CRJ700s since April 1, 2009, and its incremental placement of those aircraft into service over that period. During the year ended
December 31, 2010, we generated 25.5 billion ASMs, compared to 22.1 billion ASMs during the year ended December 31, 2009.
On
October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines extended to United a secured term loan in the amount of $80 million. The term loan bore interest at a rate of 11%, with a
ten-year amortization period. The loan was secured by certain ground equipment and airport slot rights held by United. On August 11, 2010, United repaid the $80 million term
loan.
On
September 29, 2010, we invested $7 million for a 30% ownership interest in Mekong Aviation Joint Stock Company, an airline operating in Vietnam ("Air Mekong"). We
anticipate accounting for the investment using the equity method of accounting and intend to reflect our equity interest in Air Mekong's earnings on a one-quarter lag.
Outlook
On January 4, 2011, we announced SkyWest Airlines' plans to acquire four additional regional jet aircraft during 2011. SkyWest
Airlines plans to place these aircraft into operation under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement. Additionally, we have announced plans to
lease eight used CRJ700s from another operator. SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast plan to operate the eight CRJ700s under the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements.
On January 25, 2011, SkyWest Airlines agreed to operate five CRJ700s for Alaska Airlines. SkyWest Airlines plans to lease these aircraft from Alaska Airlines for a nominal amount.
45
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2010, included in Item 8 of this Report. Critical accounting policies are those policies that are most important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements
and require management's subjective and complex judgments due to the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our critical accounting policies relate to
revenue recognition, aircraft maintenance, aircraft leases, impairment of long-lived assets and intangibles, stock-based compensation expense and fair value as discussed below. The
application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results will differ, and could differ
materially from such estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Passenger and ground handling revenues are recognized when service is provided. Under our contract and pro-rate flying
agreements with our code-share partners, revenue is considered earned when the flight is completed. Our agreements with our code-share partners contain certain provisions
pursuant to which the parties could terminate the respective agreement, subject to certain rights of the other party, if certain performance criteria are not maintained. Our revenues could be impacted
by a number of factors, including changes to the code-share agreements, contract modifications resulting from contract renegotiations and our ability to earn incentive payments
contemplated under applicable agreements. In the event contracted rates are not finalized at a quarterly or annual financial statement date, we record that period's revenues based on the lower of the
prior period's approved rates adjusted for the current contract negotiations and our estimate of rates that will be implemented in accordance with revenue recognition guidelines. Also, in the event we
have a reimbursement dispute with a major partner at a quarterly or annual financial statement date, we evaluate the dispute under established revenue recognition criteria and, provided the revenue
recognition criteria have been met, we recognize revenue for that period based on our estimate of the resolution of the dispute. Accordingly, we are required to exercise judgment and use assumptions
in the application of our revenue recognition policy.
Maintenance
We use the direct-expense method of accounting for our regional jet aircraft engine overhaul costs. Under this method, the maintenance
liability is not recorded until the maintenance services are performed. We use the "deferral method" of accounting for our Brasilia turboprop engine overhauls, which provides for engine overhaul costs
to be capitalized and depreciated to the next estimated overhaul event or to the remaining useful life, whichever is shorter. For leased aircraft, we are subject to lease return provisions that
require a minimum portion of the "life" of an overhaul be remaining on the engine at the lease return date. With respect to engine overhauls related to leased Brasilia turboprops to be returned, we
adjust the estimated useful lives of the final engine overhauls based on the respective lease return dates. With respect to SkyWest Airlines, a third-party vendor provides our long-term
engine services covering the scheduled and unscheduled repairs for engines on our CRJ700s operated under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement. Under the terms of the vendor agreement, we pay
a set dollar amount per engine hour flown on a monthly basis and the third-party vendor assumes the obligation to repair the engines at no additional cost to us, subject to certain specified
exclusions. Thus, under the third-party vendor agreement, we expense the engine maintenance costs as flight hours are incurred on the engines and using the contractual rate set forth in the agreement.
46
Table of Contents
Aircraft Leases
The majority of SkyWest Airlines' aircraft are leased from third parties, while Atlantic Southeast's aircraft are primarily
debt-financed on a long-term basis and the majority of ExpressJet's aircraft are leased from Continental for a nominal amount. In order to determine the proper classification
of our leased aircraft as either operating leases or capital leases, we must make certain estimates at the inception of the lease relating to the economic useful life and the fair value of an asset as
well as select an appropriate discount rate to be used in discounting future lease payments. These estimates are utilized by management in making computations as required by existing accounting
standards that determine whether the lease is classified as an operating lease or a capital lease. All of our aircraft leases have been classified as operating leases, which results in rental payments
being charged to expense over the terms of the related leases. Additionally, operating leases are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheet and accordingly, neither a lease asset nor an
obligation for future lease payments is reflected in our consolidated balance sheets.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately $2.9 billion of property and equipment and related assets. Additionally, as
of December 31, 2010, we had approximately $21.7 million in intangible assets. In accounting for these long-lived and intangible assets, we make estimates about the expected
useful lives of the assets, the expected residual values of certain of these assets, and the potential for impairment based on the fair value of the assets and the cash flows they generate. We
recorded an intangible of approximately $33.7 million relating to the acquisition of Atlantic Southeast. The intangible is being amortized over fifteen years under the straight-line
method. As of December 31, 2010, we had recorded $12.0 million in accumulated amortization expense. Factors indicating potential impairment include, but are not limited to, significant
decreases in the market value of the long-lived assets, a significant change in the condition of the long-lived assets and operating cash flow losses associated with the use of
the long-lived assets. On a periodic basis, we evaluate whether the book value of our aircraft is impaired. Based on the results of the evaluations, our management concluded no impairment
was necessary as of December 31, 2010. However, there is inherent risk in estimating the future cash flows used in the impairment test. If cash flows do not materialize as estimated, there is a
risk the impairment charges recognized to date may be inaccurate, or further impairment charges may be necessary in the future.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We estimate the fair value of stock options as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We use historical data
to estimate option exercises and employee termination in the option pricing model. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period
of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our common stock and other factors.
47
Table of Contents
Fair value
We hold certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value in accordance with United States GAAP. We determined fair value
of these assets based on the following three levels of inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Some of our marketable securities primarily utilize broker quotes in a non-active market for valuation of these securities. |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
We
utilize several valuation techniques in order to assess the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily utilize quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities.
We
have valued non-auction rate marketable securities using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. If a quoted price is not available, we
utilize broker quotes in a non-active market for valuation of these securities. For auction-rate security instruments, quoted prices in active markets are no longer available.
As a result, we have estimated the fair values of these securities utilizing a discounted cash flow.
Results of Operations
2010 Compared to 2009
Operational Statistics. The following table sets forth our major operational statistics and the associated
percentages-of-change for the periods identified below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
% Change |
|
Revenue passenger miles (000) |
|
|
20,227,220 |
|
|
17,448,958 |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
Available seat miles ("ASMs") (000) |
|
|
25,503,845 |
|
|
22,142,650 |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
Block hours |
|
|
1,547,562 |
|
|
1,363,257 |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Departures |
|
|
1,001,766 |
|
|
870,761 |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Passengers carried |
|
|
40,411,089 |
|
|
34,544,772 |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
Passenger load factor |
|
|
79.3 |
% |
|
78.8 |
% |
|
0.50 |
pts |
Revenue per available seat mile |
|
|
10.8 |
¢ |
|
11.8 |
¢ |
|
(8.5 |
)% |
Cost per available seat mile |
|
|
10.4 |
¢ |
|
11.2 |
¢ |
|
(7.1 |
)% |
Fuel cost per available seat mile |
|
|
1.3 |
¢ |
|
1.8 |
¢ |
|
(27.8 |
)% |
Average passenger trip length (miles) |
|
|
501 |
|
|
505 |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
Revenues. Operating revenues increased $151.5 million, or 5.8%, during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year
ended
December 31, 2009. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying arrangements. For financial reporting purposes, we record these reimbursements as
operating revenue. Under the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements and the Continental CPA, we are reimbursed for our engine overhaul expenses as incurred. We also record
those engine overhaul reimbursements as operating revenue. The following table summarizes the amount of fuel and engine overhaul
48
Table of Contents
reimbursements
included in our passenger revenues for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Passenger revenues |
|
$ |
2,724,276 |
|
$ |
2,582,238 |
|
$ |
142,038 |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Less: Fuel reimbursement from major partners |
|
|
258,523 |
|
|
360,309 |
|
|
(101,786 |
) |
|
(28.2 |
)% |
Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners |
|
|
106,241 |
|
|
112,556 |
|
|
(6,315 |
) |
|
(5.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger revenue excluding fuel and engine overhauls reimbursements |
|
$ |
2,359,512 |
|
$ |
2,109,373 |
|
$ |
250,139 |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
Passenger revenues. Passenger revenues increased $142.0 million, or 5.5%, during the year ended December, 31 2010, compared to the
year ended
December 31, 2009. Our passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements from major partners, increased $250.1 million, or 11.9%, during the year ended
December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements, was primarily due to four factors.
First, Atlantic Southeast experienced an abnormally high number of flight cancellations, primarily due to weather problems in its Atlanta hub, during the year ended December 31, 2009.
Additionally, on March 31, 2009, as a result of an internal audit, Atlantic Southeast grounded 60 CRJ200 aircraft in order to perform engine safety inspections in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations. Consequently, Atlantic Southeast cancelled approximately 750 more flights than normal as a result of the severe weather and the aircraft grounding during the three
months ended March 31, 2009.Those calculations contributed to an increase in passenger revenue of approximately $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to
2009. Second, our block hour production increased 13.5% during the year end December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.The increase in block hours was primarily due
to SkyWest Airlines taking incremental delivery of 18 CRJ 700s since April 1, 2009 and the completion of ExpressJet Merger on November 12, 2010. Third, during the three months ended
December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast finalized certain contractual rates from September 8, 2008 through December 31, 2010 with Delta. As a result, we
recorded $10.3 million in additional revenue as a result of the finalization of contractual rates during the quarter ended December 31, 2010. Fourth, under the terms of the SkyWest
Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements, Delta has agreed to compensate SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast for initiatives that directly result in pass through cost savings.
Delta agreed to share such savings with SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast on an equal basis for a twelve-month period. During the three months ended December 31, 2010, Delta paid, and
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast recognized, approximately $6.9 million in cost savings revenue.
Ground handling and other. Total ground handling and other revenues increased $9.5 million, or 30.3%, during the year ended
December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily related to aircraft rental revenue to other airlines. During the year ended
December 31, 2010, we obtained leases for four CRJ900s and subleased the aircraft to Air Mekong. In addition, ExpressJet had approximately $4.3 million in ground handling and other
revenue during 2010.
Individual
expense components are also expressed in the following table on the basis of cents per ASM. ASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airline's
passenger capacity. ASMs reflect both the number of aircraft in an airline's fleet and the seat capacity for the aircraft in the fleet. As the size of our fleet is the underlying driver of our
operating costs, the primary basis for
49
Table of Contents
our
presentation of the following information on a cost per ASM basis is to discuss significant changes in our costs not proportionate to the relative changes in our fleet size (dollar amounts in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
Cents Per
ASM |
|
2009
Cents Per
ASM |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
$ |
340,074 |
|
$ |
390,739 |
|
$ |
(50,665 |
) |
|
(13.0 |
)% |
|
1.3 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
764,933 |
|
|
698,326 |
|
|
66,607 |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
487,466 |
|
|
436,039 |
|
|
51,427 |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
1.9 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
311,909 |
|
|
300,773 |
|
|
11,136 |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
1.2 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
236,499 |
|
|
221,548 |
|
|
14,951 |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
0.9 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Station rentals and landing fees |
|
|
129,537 |
|
|
116,312 |
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Ground handling services |
|
|
110,649 |
|
|
95,805 |
|
|
14,844 |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Acquisition related costs |
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
173,437 |
|
|
141,877 |
|
|
31,560 |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
0.7 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
2,563,319 |
|
|
2,401,419 |
|
|
161,900 |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
10.0 |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Interest |
|
|
86,517 |
|
|
86,330 |
|
|
187 |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total airline expenses |
|
$ |
2,649,836 |
|
$ |
2,487,749 |
|
|
162,087 |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
10.4 |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel. Fuel costs decreased $50.7 million, or13.0%, during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2009. The average cost per gallon of fuel increased to $2.74 per gallon during the year ended December 31, 2010, from $1.87 during the year ended December 31, 2009.
The increase in the average cost per gallon was offset by Delta purchasing the majority of the fuel for our Delta Connection aircraft, commencing on June 1, 2009. United also purchased fuel
directly from a fuel vendor for our United Express aircraft under contract flying operated out of Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Denver. Continental also purchases the majority of the fuel
under the ExpressJet Continental CPA. The following table summarizes the gallons of fuel we purchased directly, and the change in fuel price per gallon on our fuel expense, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December, |
|
(in thousands, except per gallon amounts)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
% Change |
|
Fuel gallons purchased |
|
|
124,094 |
|
|
209,254 |
|
|
(40.7 |
)% |
Average price per gallon |
|
$ |
2.74 |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
46.5 |
% |
Fuel expense |
|
$ |
340,074 |
|
$ |
390,739 |
|
|
(13.0 |
)% |
Salaries Wages and Employee Benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased $66.6 million, or 9.5%, during the year
ended
December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily related to the completion of the ExpressJet Merger on November 12, 2010 and the related
increase in production. The average number of full-time equivalent employees increased 5.7% to 13,363 for the year ended December 31, 2010, from 12,642 for the year ended
December 31, 2009, due primarily to the completion of the ExpressJet Merger..
50
Table of Contents
Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs. Maintenance costs increased $51.4 million, or 11.8%, during the year ended
December 31,
2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the amount of engine overhauls and engine overhaul reimbursements included in our aircraft maintenance expense
for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
$ |
487,466 |
|
$ |
436,039 |
|
$ |
51,427 |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Less: Engine overhaul reimbursed from major partners |
|
|
106,241 |
|
|
112,556 |
|
|
(6,315 |
) |
|
(5.6 |
)% |
Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
|
75,706 |
|
|
34,176 |
|
|
41,530 |
|
|
121.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft maintenance excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
$ |
305,519 |
|
$ |
289,307 |
|
$ |
16,212 |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
maintenance expense excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rates, increased $16.2 million, or 5.6%, during the year
ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in maintenance excluding engine overhaul costs was principally due to the completion of the ExpressJet
Merger.
Under
the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreements, we recognize revenue in our consolidated statement of income at a fixed hourly rate for mature engine
maintenance on regional jet engines and we recognize engine maintenance expense on our CRJ200 regional jet engines in our consolidated statement of income on an as-incurred basis as
maintenance expense. During the year ended December 31, 2010, our CRJ200 engine expense under our SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreements and our AirTran
code-share agreement increased $41.5 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at a fixed hourly rate was
principally due to scheduled engine maintenance events. We anticipate the average number of scheduled engine maintenance events experienced during the year ended December 31, 2010 will likely
continue each quarter through 2011 and the first quarter of 2012.
Under
our Delta Connection Agreements we are reimbursed for engine overhaul costs by Delta at the time the maintenance event occurs. Under our Continental CPA, we are also reimbursed for
actual engine cost by Continental at the time the expense is incurred. Such reimbursements are reflected as passenger revenue in our consolidated statement of income.
Aircraft rentals. Aircraft rentals increased $11.1 million, or 3.7%, during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the
year
ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to the following two factors: First, during the year ended December 31, 2010, we obtained leases for four CRJ900s and subleased
the aircraft to Air Mekong. Second, we completed the ExpressJet Merger on November 12, 2010. ExpressJet incurred approximately $3.6 million in aircraft rental expense since the
completion of the ExpressJet Merger.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $15.0 million, or 6.7%, during the year ended
December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in depreciation expense was primarily due to SkyWest Airlines taking incremental delivery of 18 new CRJ700s
since April 1, 2009. These aircraft were financed through long-term debt.
Station rentals and landing fees. Station rentals and landing fees expense increased $13.2 million, or 11.4%, during the year ended
December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in station rentals and landing fees expense was primarily due to the acquisition of ExpressJet on
November 12, 2010 and related additional station rent.
51
Table of Contents
Ground handling service. Ground handling service expense increased $14.8 million, or 15.5%, during the year ended December 31,
2010,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in ground handling expense was due primarily to 16 new pro-rate stations SkyWest Airlines outsourced to other ground
handlers since January 1, 2009.
Acquisition-related costs. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred $8.8 million of direct severance, legal and
advisor
fees associated with the ExpressJet Merger.
Other expenses. Other expenses, primarily consisting of property taxes, hull and liability insurance, crew simulator training and crew
hotel costs,
increased $31.6 million, or 22.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in other expenses was primarily due to the
completion of the ExpressJet Merger on November 12, 2010.
Total Airline Expenses. Total airline expenses (consisting of total operating and interest expenses) increased $162.1 million, or
6.5%, during
the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying arrangements.
We record the amount of those reimbursements as revenue. Under the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements and the Continental CPA, we are reimbursed for our engine
overhaul expense, which we record as revenue. The following table summarizes the amount of fuel and engine overhaul expenses which are included in our total airline expenses for the periods indicated
(dollar amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Total airline expense |
|
$ |
2,649,836 |
|
$ |
2,487,749 |
|
$ |
162,087 |
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
Less: Fuel expense |
|
|
340,074 |
|
|
390,739 |
|
|
(50,665 |
) |
|
(13.0 |
)% |
Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners |
|
|
106,241 |
|
|
112,556 |
|
|
(6,315 |
) |
|
(5.6 |
)% |
Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
|
75,706 |
|
|
34,176 |
|
|
41,530 |
|
|
121.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total airline expense excluding fuel and engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
$ |
2,127,815 |
|
$ |
1,950,278 |
|
$ |
177,537 |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Excluding
fuel and engine overhaul costs and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rates, our total airline expenses increased $177.5 million, or 9.1%, during the
year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The percentage increase in total airline expenses excluding fuel and engine overhauls, was less than the
percentage increase in ASMs, which was primarily due to the increased operating efficiencies obtained from operating larger regional jets.
Impairment of marketable securities. As a result of an ongoing valuation review of our marketable securities portfolio, we recognized a
pre-tax charge of approximately $7.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 for certain marketable securities deemed to have
other-than-temporary impairment. We did not experience a corresponding charge during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Interest Income. Interest income increased $3.3 million, or 29.3% during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the
year ended
December 31, 2009. The increase in interest income was due primarily to the secured term loan SkyWest Airlines extended to United during the fourth quarter of 2009 in the amount of
$80 million. The term loan bore interest at a rate of 11%, with a ten-year amortization period. SkyWest Airlines also agreed to defer $49 million otherwise payable to SkyWest
Airlines under the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement. This amount accrues a deferral fee of 8% which is reported in our consolidated statement of income as interest income. On
August 11, 2010, United repaid the $80 million term loan together with accrued interest.
52
Table of Contents
Purchase Accounting Gain. On November 12, 2010, we completed the ExpressJet Merger. As a result of the ExpressJet Merger, we
recorded a
purchase accounting gain of $15.6 million. This amount represents the difference between the consideration paid and the estimated net fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired
and liabilities assumed. The estimated net fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired was more than the purchase price.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, decreased to 34.0% in 2010 from 36.5% in 2009.
The reduction of
2.5% reflects the impact of a purchase accounting gain that does not have a tax effect, resulting in a decrease in the rate of approximately 4.5%. This
decrease was offset by an increase of approximately 2.0% resulting from a decrease in tax exempt interest income and an increase in expenses not deductible for tax purposes. We currently expects our
2011 effective tax rate to be approximately 38.5%.
Net Income. Primarily due to factors described above, net income increased to $96.4 million, or $1.70 per diluted share, for the
year ended
December 31, 2010, compared to $83.7 million, or $1.47 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2009.
2009 Compared to 2008
Operational Statistics. The following table sets forth our major operational statistics and the associated
percentages-of-change for the periods identified below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
Revenue passenger miles (000) |
|
|
17,448,958 |
|
|
17,101,910 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Available seat miles ("ASMs") (000) |
|
|
22,142,650 |
|
|
22,020,250 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Block hours |
|
|
1,363,257 |
|
|
1,376,815 |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Departures |
|
|
870,761 |
|
|
872,288 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Passengers carried |
|
|
34,544,772 |
|
|
33,461,819 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Passenger load factor |
|
|
78.8 |
% |
|
77.7 |
% |
|
1.1 |
pts |
Revenue per available seat mile |
|
|
11.8 |
¢ |
|
15.9 |
¢ |
|
(25.8 |
) |
Cost per available seat mile |
|
|
11.2 |
¢ |
|
15.2 |
¢ |
|
(26.3 |
) |
Fuel cost per available seat mile |
|
|
1.8 |
¢ |
|
5.5 |
¢ |
|
(67.3 |
) |
Average passenger trip length (miles) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
511 |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Revenues. Operating revenues decreased $882.6 million, or 25.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the
year ended
December 31, 2008. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying arrangements. For financial reporting purposes, we record these reimbursements as
operating revenues. Under the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements, we are reimbursed for our engine overhaul expenses. We also record those engine overhaul
reimbursements as operating revenue. The following table summarizes the amount of fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements included in our passenger revenues for the periods indicated (dollar amounts
in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Passenger revenues |
|
$ |
2,582,238 |
|
$ |
3,466,287 |
|
$ |
(884,049 |
) |
|
(25.5 |
)% |
Less: Fuel reimbursement from major partners |
|
|
360,309 |
|
|
1,185,201 |
|
|
(824,892 |
) |
|
(69.6 |
)% |
Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners |
|
|
112,556 |
|
|
120,101 |
|
|
(7,545 |
) |
|
(6.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger revenue excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements |
|
$ |
2,109,373 |
|
$ |
2,160,985 |
|
$ |
(51,612 |
) |
|
(2.4 |
)% |
53
Table of Contents
Passenger revenues. Passenger revenues decreased $884.0 million, or 25.5%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared
to the
year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in passenger revenues was primarily due to a decrease in fuel reimbursements from our major partners. The fuel reimbursement from our major partners
decreased $824.9 million or 69.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Our passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine
overhaul reimbursements from major partners, decreased $51.6 million, or 2.4%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The
percentage decrease in passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements, was more than the percentage increase in ASMs, primarily due to three factors. First, Atlantic Southeast
experienced an abnormally high number of flight cancellations in part due to significant weather related cancellations in its Atlanta hub during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Additionally, on March 31, 2009, as a result of an internal audit, Atlantic Southeast grounded 60 CRJ200s in order to perform engine safety inspections in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations. Atlantic Southeast cancelled approximately 750 scheduled flights as a result of the severe weather and aircraft grounding during the first quarter of 2009. As a result, Atlantic
Southeast experienced a negative impact on passenger revenues of approximately $7.6 million. Second, Delta transitioned ground handling services at 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and
Atlantic Southeast to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009. Revenue earned under ground handling contracts where we provide ground handling services for our own aircraft is
presented in the "Passenger revenue" line in our consolidated statements of income. Third, on October 23, 2009, Delta sent letters to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast requiring them to
either adjust the rates payable under their respective Delta Connection Agreements or accept termination of those agreements Delta's letter also notified SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of
Delta's estimate of the average rates to be applied under those agreements. On October 28, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast notified Delta of their election to adjust the rates
payable under the Delta Connection Agreements; however, they also notified Delta of their disagreement with Delta's estimated rates and their belief that the methodology Delta used to calculate its
estimated rates is inconsistent with the terms of the Delta Connection Agreements. Because SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast had not reached an agreement with Delta regarding the final
contractual rates to be established under the Delta Connection Agreements as of December 31, 2009, we evaluated the method for calculating the average rate of the carriers within the Delta
Connection Program under the revenue recognition accounting guidance and recorded revenue under those agreements based on management's understanding of the applicable terms in the Delta Connection
Agreements and management's best estimate of the revenue that would ultimately be realized upon settlement of the contractual rates with Delta with respect to the year ended December 31, 2009.
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast reached an agreement with Delta related to the average rate provisions in November 2010.
Ground handling and other. Total ground handling and other revenues increased $1.4 million, or 4.7%, during the year ended
December 31,
2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Revenue earned under other ground handling contracts where we provide ground handling services for other airlines is presented in the "Ground
handling and other" line in our consolidated statements of income. The increase was primarily related to the higher volume of flights serviced under ground handling
contracts with United and Delta during 2009, whereby we performed ground handling services for several other regional airlines.
Individual
expense components for the periods indicated are expressed in the following table on the basis of cents per ASM. ASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure
an airline's passenger capacity. ASMs reflect both the number of aircraft in an airline's fleet and the seat capacity for the aircraft in the fleet. As the size of our fleet is the underlying
driver of our operating costs, the primary basis for our presentation in this Item 7 is on a cost per ASM basis to discuss
54
Table of Contents
significant
changes in our costs not proportionate to the relative changes in our fleet size (dollar amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Cents Per
ASM |
|
2008
Cents Per
ASM |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
$ |
390,739 |
|
$ |
1,220,618 |
|
$ |
(829,879 |
) |
|
(68.0 |
)% |
|
1.8 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
698,326 |
|
|
724,094 |
|
|
(25,768 |
) |
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
3.2 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
436,039 |
|
|
381,653 |
|
|
54,386 |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
2.0 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
300,773 |
|
|
295,784 |
|
|
4,989 |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
1.3 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
221,548 |
|
|
220,195 |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
1.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Station rentals and landing fees |
|
|
116,312 |
|
|
132,017 |
|
|
(15,705 |
) |
|
(11.9 |
)% |
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Ground handling services |
|
|
95,805 |
|
|
106,135 |
|
|
(10,330 |
) |
|
(9.7 |
)% |
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other airline expense |
|
|
141,877 |
|
|
160,522 |
|
|
(18,645 |
) |
|
(11.6 |
)% |
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
2,401,419 |
|
|
3,241,018 |
|
|
(839,599 |
) |
|
(25.9 |
)% |
|
10.8 |
|
|
14.7 |
|
Interest |
|
|
86,330 |
|
|
106,064 |
|
|
(19,734 |
) |
|
(18.6 |
)% |
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total airline expenses |
|
$ |
2,487,749 |
|
$ |
3,347,082 |
|
|
(859,333 |
) |
|
(25.7 |
)% |
|
11.2 |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel. Fuel costs decreased $829.9 million, or 68.0%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2008. The average cost of fuel decreased to $1.87 per gallon during the year ended December 31, 2009, from $3.33 during the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition
to the decrease in the average cost per gallon of fuel during the year ended December 31, 2009, United purchased fuel directly from a fuel vendor for our United Express aircraft under contract
operated out of Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Denver; Midwest Airlines, Inc. ("Midwest") purchased all of the fuel for our Midwest aircraft directly from Midwest's fuel vendors and
Delta purchased the majority of the fuel for our Delta aircraft under contract directly from its fuel vendors. These modifications reduced our total fuel costs, as well as our passenger revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we purchased the fuel for all of our Delta Connection flights. The following table summarizes the gallons of
fuel we purchased directly, and the percentage change in fuel price per gallon on our fuel expense, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per gallon amounts)
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
Fuel gallons purchased |
|
|
209,254 |
|
|
366,540 |
|
|
(42.9 |
)% |
Average price per gallon |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
$ |
3.33 |
|
|
(43.8 |
)% |
Fuel expense |
|
$ |
390,739 |
|
$ |
1,220,618 |
|
|
(68.0 |
)% |
Salaries wages and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased $25.8 million, or 3.6%, during the year
ended
December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The average number of full-time equivalent employees decreased 11.7% to 12,642 for the year ended
December 31, 2009, from 14,315 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in number of employees was significantly due to a reduction in our customer service employees resulting
from United transitioning 16 stations from SkyWest Airlines to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2008 and Delta transitioning 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast
to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009.
Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs. Maintenance costs increased $54.4 million, or 14.3%, during the year ended
December 31,
2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The
55
Table of Contents
following
table summarizes the amount of engine overhauls and engine overhaul reimbursements included in our aircraft maintenance expense for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
$ |
436,039 |
|
$ |
381,653 |
|
$ |
54,386 |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
Less: Engine overhaul reimbursed from major partners |
|
|
112,556 |
|
|
120,101 |
|
|
(7,545 |
) |
|
(6.3 |
)% |
Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
|
34,176 |
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
29,714 |
|
|
665.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft maintenance excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
$ |
289,307 |
|
$ |
257,090 |
|
$ |
32,217 |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Aircraft
maintenance expense excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate, increased $32.2 million, or 12.5%, during the year
ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in maintenance excluding engine overhaul costs was principally due to scheduled maintenance events on
our aging CRJ200 and CRJ700 fleets.
Under
the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement (and pursuant to a Services Agreement with Midwest prior to its termination on January 1, 2010), we recognize revenue in our
consolidated statement of income at a fixed hourly rate for mature engine maintenance on regional jet engines and we recognize engine maintenance expense on our CRJ200 regional jet engines in our
consolidated statement of income on an as-incurred basis as maintenance expense. During the year ended December 31, 2009, our CRJ200 engine expense under our SkyWest Airlines United
Express Agreement and the Midwest Services Agreement increased $29.7 million. Under our Delta Connection Agreements we were reimbursed for engine overhaul costs by Delta. Such reimbursements
are reflected as passenger revenue in our consolidated statements of income.
Aircraft rentals. Aircraft rentals increased $5.0 million, or 1.7%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the
year ended
December 31, 2008. The increase in aircraft rents was primarily due to Atlantic Southeast taking delivery of ten CRJ900s during 2009. These aircraft were financed through long-term
leases. This increase was partially offset by Atlantic Southeast returning 12 ATR-72 turboprops to the lessor and terminating the associated leases.
Station rentals and landing fees. Station rentals and landing fees expense decreased $15.7 million, or 11.9%, during the year
ended
December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in station rentals and landing fees expense was primarily due to our major partners paying for certain
station rents and landing fees directly to the airport.
Ground handling service. Ground handling service expense decreased $10.3 million, or 9.7%, during the year ended December 31,
2009,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in ground handling was primarily due to United transitioning 16 stations from SkyWest Airlines to other ground handlers during the
second quarter of 2008 and Delta transitioning 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009.
Other airline expenses. Other airline expenses, primarily consisting of property taxes, hull and liability insurance, crew simulator
training and
crew hotel costs, decreased $18.6 million, or 11.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in other airline expenses
was primarily due to the decrease in crew simulator training and crew hotel costs.
56
Table of Contents
Interest. Interest expense decreased $19.7 million, or 18.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year
ended
December 31, 2008. The decrease in interest expense was substantially due to a decrease in interest rates. At December 31, 2009, we had variable rate notes representing 38.6% of our
total long-term debt. The majority of our variable rate notes are based on the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates. At December 31, 2009, the three-month and
six-month LIBOR rates were 0.25% and 0.43%, respectively. At December 31, 2008, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 1.43% and 1.75%, respectively.
Interest income. Interest income decreased $9.7 million, or 46.5% during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the
year ended
December 31, 2008. The decrease in interest income was substantially due to the decrease in interest rates discussed in the preceding paragraph.
Total airline expenses. Total airline expenses (consisting of total operating and interest expenses) decreased $859.3 million, or
25.7%,
during the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying
arrangements. We record the amount of those reimbursements as revenue. Under the
SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements, we are reimbursed for our engine overhaul expense, which we record as revenue. The following table summarizes the amount
of fuel and engine overhaul expenses which are included in our total airline expenses for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Total airline expense |
|
$ |
2,487,749 |
|
$ |
3,347,082 |
|
$ |
(859,333 |
) |
|
(25.7 |
)% |
Less: Fuel expense |
|
|
390,739 |
|
|
1,220,618 |
|
|
(829,879 |
) |
|
(68.0 |
)% |
Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners |
|
|
112,556 |
|
|
120,101 |
|
|
(7,545 |
) |
|
(6.3 |
)% |
Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
|
34,176 |
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
29,714 |
|
|
665.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total airline expense excluding fuel and engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate |
|
$ |
1,950,278 |
|
$ |
2,001,901 |
|
$ |
(51,623 |
) |
|
(2.6 |
)% |
Excluding
fuel and engine overhaul costs and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rates, our total airline expenses decreased $51.6 million, or 2.6%, during the
year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The percentage decrease in total airline expenses excluding fuel and engine overhauls, was more than the
percentage increase in ASMs, which was primarily due to the increased operating efficiencies obtained from increased stage lengths flown by our regional jets.
Impairment of marketable securities. As a result of an ongoing valuation review of our marketable securities portfolio, we recognized a
pre-tax charge of approximately $7.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 for certain marketable securities deemed to have
other-than-temporary impairment.
Other income. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we negotiated the principal terms of a prospective capacity purchase
agreement with
Continental, which was intended to become effective if we had successfully completed our proposed acquisition of the outstanding shares of capital stock of ExpressJet. During the course of those
negotiations, Continental agreed it would pay us a break-up fee under certain circumstances in the event our efforts to acquire ExpressJet were not successful. In June 2008, ExpressJet
reached terms directly with Continental on a new capacity purchase agreement, and accordingly, we were precluded from completing the acquisition of ExpressJet. As a result, we received
57
Table of Contents
the
break-up fee from Continental in June 2008. The break-up fee, net of our direct transaction costs, was $6.3 million (pre-tax) and was recorded as other
income during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Income taxes. The provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, increased to 36.5% in 2009 from 35.9% in 2008. The
lower 2008
rate includes the impact of a decrease to the effective state income tax rate as the result of state tax law changes in Utah and other states. The state effective tax rate also decreased slightly from
2008 to 2009 minimizing the increase of the effective tax rate from 2008 to 2009.
Net Income. Primarily due to factors described above, net income decreased to $83.7 million, or $1.47
per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $112.9 million, or $1.93 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash Position and Liquidity. The following table provides a summary of the net cash provided by (used in) our operating,
investing and financing
activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and total cash and marketable securities position as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
347,089 |
|
$ |
362,865 |
|
$ |
(15,776 |
) |
|
(4.3 |
)% |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(177,376 |
) |
|
(563,177 |
) |
|
385,801 |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(133,789 |
) |
|
150,834 |
|
|
(284,623 |
) |
|
(188.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2010 |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
112,338 |
|
$ |
76,414 |
|
$ |
35,924 |
|
|
47.0 |
% |
Restricted cash |
|
|
21,775 |
|
|
10,730 |
|
|
11,045 |
|
|
102.9 |
% |
Marketable securities |
|
|
670,739 |
|
|
645,301 |
|
|
25,438 |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
804,852 |
|
$ |
732,445 |
|
$ |
72,407 |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $15.8 million or 4.3%, during the year ended December 31, 2010,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The
decrease was primarily due to changes in accounts payable. During the year ended December 31, 2010, accounts payable and accrued aircraft rents increased $6.3 million as compared to an
increase in accounts payable and accrued aircraft rents of $46.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in the change in accounts payable was due primarily to the
timing of our payments of engine overhaul expenses.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $385.8 million or 68.5%, during the year ended December 31, 2010,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. Our aircraft and rotable spare parts purchased decreased $250.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the
year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in aircraft and rotable spares was primarily due to the
58
Table of Contents
acquisition
of 14 CRJ 700s during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the acquisition of only four CRJ 700s during the year ended December 31, 2010. We also completed the
ExpressJet Merger on November 12, 2010. Net of cash acquired, we paid $54.0 million. In addition, the decrease was due to the collection of scheduled payments and full repayment of our
term loan to United. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we collected $79.3 million in outstanding principal payments from United.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities decreased $284.6 million or 188.7%, during the year ended
December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt. During the
year ended December 31, 2010 we received proceeds from long-term debt of $81.7 million, as compared to the proceeds of $300.7 million during the year ended
December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we financed four CRJ 700s with long-term debt. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we financed 14 CRJ
700s with long-term debt. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2010 our principal payments on long term debt increased $38.3 million. During the three months ended
December 31, 2010, we repaid $34.6 million of outstanding ExpressJet debt.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that in the absence of unusual circumstances, the working capital currently available to us will be sufficient to meet our
present financial requirements, including anticipated expansion, planned capital expenditures, and scheduled lease payments and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months.
At
December 31, 2010, our total capital mix was 45.0% equity and 55.0% long-term debt, compared to 42.7% equity and 57.3% long-term debt at
December 31, 2009.
As
of December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines had a $25 million line of credit. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, SkyWest Airlines had no amount outstanding under the
facility. The facility expires on March 31, 2011 and has a fixed interest rate of 4.50%.
As
of December 31, 2010, we had $58.0 million in letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding with various banks and surety institutions.
As
of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we classified $21.8 million and $10.7 million as restricted cash, respectively, related to our workers compensation policies.
59
Table of Contents
Significant Commitments and Obligations
General
The following table summarizes our commitments and obligations as noted for each of the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Firm aircraft commitments |
|
$ |
193,536 |
|
$ |
193,536 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease payments for aircraft and facility obligations |
|
|
2,739,732 |
|
|
373,166 |
|
|
352,082 |
|
|
331,451 |
|
|
316,067 |
|
|
283,421 |
|
|
1,083,545 |
|
Interest commitments |
|
|
582,014 |
|
|
82,171 |
|
|
76,202 |
|
|
69,279 |
|
|
62,995 |
|
|
56,378 |
|
|
234,989 |
|
Principal maturities on long-term debt |
|
|
1,897,975 |
|
|
159,039 |
|
|
202,991 |
|
|
157,413 |
|
|
163,256 |
|
|
170,283 |
|
|
1,044,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments and obligations |
|
$ |
5,413,257 |
|
$ |
807,912 |
|
$ |
631,275 |
|
$ |
558,143 |
|
$ |
542,318 |
|
$ |
510,082 |
|
$ |
2,363,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Commitments and Options
On January 4, 2011, we announced SkyWest Airlines' plans to acquire four additional regional jet aircraft during 2011. SkyWest
Airlines plans to place these aircraft into operation under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement. Additionally, we have announced plans to lease eight used CRJ700s from another operator.
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast plan to operate the eight CRJ700s under the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements. On January 25, 2011, SkyWest Airlines
agreed to operate five CRJ700s for Alaska Airlines. SkyWest Airlines plans to lease these aircraft from Alaska Airlines for a nominal amount.
Total
expenditures for these aircraft and related flight equipment, including amounts for contractual price escalations, are estimated to be approximately $193.5 million through
2011.
We
have not historically funded a substantial portion of our aircraft acquisitions with working capital. Rather, we have generally funded our aircraft acquisitions through a combination
of operating leases and long-term debt financing. At the time of each aircraft acquisition, we evaluate the financing alternatives available to us, and select one or more of these methods
to fund the acquisition. In the event that alternative financing cannot be arranged at the time of delivery, Bombardier has typically financed our aircraft acquisitions until more permanent
arrangements can be made. Subsequent to this initial acquisition of an aircraft, we may also refinance the aircraft or convert one form of financing to another (e.g., replacing debt financing
with leveraged lease financing).
At
present, we intend to satisfy our 2010 firm aircraft purchase commitment, as well as our acquisition of any additional aircraft, through a combination of operating leases and debt
financing, consistent with our historical practices. Based on current market conditions and discussions with prospective leasing organizations and financial institutions, we currently believe that we
will be able to obtain financing for our committed acquisitions, as well as additional aircraft, without materially reducing the amount of working capital available for our operating activities.
Nonetheless, recent disruptions in the credit markets have resulted in greater volatility, decreased liquidity and limited availability of capital, and there is no assurance that we will be able to
obtain necessary funding or that, if we are able to obtain necessary capital, the corresponding terms will be favorable or acceptable to us.
Aircraft Lease and Facility Obligations
We also have significant long-term lease obligations, primarily relating to our aircraft fleet. At December 31,
2010, we had 539 aircraft under lease with remaining terms ranging from one to
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Table of Contents
17 years.
Future minimum lease payments due under all long-term operating leases were approximately $2.7 billion at December 31, 2010. Assuming a 6.2% discount rate,
which is the average rate used to approximate the implicit rates within the applicable aircraft leases, the present value of these lease obligations would have been equal to approximately
$2.0 billion at December 31, 2010.
Long-term Debt Obligations
As of December 31, 2010, we had $1,898.0 million of long term debt obligations, primarily related to the acquisition of
Brasilia turboprop, CRJ200, CRJ700 and CRJ900 aircraft. The average effective interest rate on the debt related to the Brasilia turboprop and CRJ aircraft was approximately 4.4% at December 31,
2010.
Guarantees
We have guaranteed the obligations of SkyWest Airlines under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement and the obligations of
Atlantic Southeast under the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement and SkyWest and Atlantic Southeast have guaranteed the obligations of ExpressJet under the Continental CPA.
New Accounting Standards
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value
Measurements, an amendment to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This
amendment requires an entity to: (i) disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons
for the transfers, (ii) disclose separately the reasons for any transfers in and out of Level 3, and (iii) present separate information for Level 3 activity pertaining to
gross purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. ASU No. 2010-06 is effective for us for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, with one
new disclosure effective after December 15, 2010. We adopted this guidance beginning with the interim period ended March 31, 2010. See Note 7 of the notes to our consolidated
financial statements set forth in Item 8 of this Report.
On
September 23, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ratified Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2009-13 (formerly referred to as
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 08-1), Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. ASU No. 2009-13
requires the allocation of consideration among separately identified deliverables contained within an arrangement, based on their related selling prices. ASU No. 2009-13 will be
effective for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2011; however, it will be effective only for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or
after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has been evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2009-13 on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows,
and disclosures. Based on our research to date, we do not believe the adoption of ASU No. 2009-13 will have a significant impact on our current accounting practices; however, we do
expect to be required to provide additional financial disclosures due to the full adoption of the standard beginning in the first quarter of 2011.
61
Table of Contents
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Aircraft
Fuel
In
the past, we have not experienced difficulties with fuel availability and we currently expect to be able to obtain fuel at prevailing prices in quantities
sufficient to meet our future needs. Pursuant to our contract flying arrangements, United and Continental have agreed to bear the economic risk of fuel price fluctuations on our contracted United
Express and Continental Express flights. On our Delta Connection regional jet flights, Delta has agreed to bear the economic risk of fuel price fluctuations. We bear the economic risk of fuel price
fluctuations on our pro-rate operations. As of December 31, 2010, essentially all of our Brasilia turboprops flown for Delta were flown under pro-rate arrangements
while, approximately 64% of our Brasilia turboprops flown in the United system were flown under pro-rate arrangements. As of December 31, 2010, we operated 18 CRJ200s for United
under a pro-rate agreement and four CRJ200s under a pro-rate agreement with AirTran. The average price per gallon of aircraft fuel increased 46.5% to $2.74 for the year ended
December 31, 2010, from $1.87 for the year ended December 31, 2009. For illustrative purposes only, we have estimated the impact of the market risk of fuel on our pro-rate
operations using a hypothetical increase of 25% in the price per gallon we purchase. Based on this hypothetical assumption, we would have incurred an additional $20.3 million in fuel expense
for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Interest
Rates
Our
earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the amounts of variable rate long-term debt and the amount of cash and securities
held. The interest rates applicable to variable rate notes may rise and increase the amount of interest expense. We would also receive higher amounts of interest income on cash and securities held at
the time; however, the
market value of our available-for-sale securities would likely decline. At December 31, 2010, we had variable rate notes representing 36.0% of our total
long-term debt compared to 38.6% of our long-term debt at December 31, 2009. For illustrative purposes only, we have estimated the impact of market risk using a
hypothetical increase in interest rates of one percentage point for both variable rate long-term debt and cash and securities. Based on this hypothetical assumption, we would have incurred
an additional $7.2 million in interest expense and received $7.7 million in additional interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010, and we would have incurred an
additional $8.0 million in interest expense and received $7.4 million in additional interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009. However, under our contractual
arrangement with our major partners, the majority of the increase in interest expense would be passed through and recorded as passenger revenue in our consolidated statements of income. If interest
rates were to decline, our major partners would receive the principal benefit of the decline, since interest expense is generally passed through to our major partners, resulting in a reduction to
passenger revenue in our consolidated statement of income.
We
currently intend to finance the acquisition of aircraft through manufacturer financing, third-party leases or long-term borrowings. Changes in interest rates may impact
the actual cost to us to acquire these aircraft. To the extent we place these aircraft in service under our code-share agreements with Delta, United or Continental, our
code-share agreements currently provide that reimbursement rates will be adjusted higher or lower to reflect changes in our aircraft rental rates.
Auction Rate Securities
We have investments in auction rate securities, which are classified as available for sale securities and reflected at fair value. Due
primarily to instability in credit markets over the past three years, we sold a portion of these investments. As of December 31, 2010, we had investments valued at a total of
$4.0 million which were classified as Other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. For a more
62
Table of Contents
detailed
discussion on auction rate securities, including our methodology for estimating their fair value, see Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements appearing in Item 8 of this
Report.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information set forth below should be read together with the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations," appearing elsewhere herein.
63
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
SkyWest, Inc.
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We
have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries' internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
Salt
Lake City, Utah
February 25, 2011
64
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2010 |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
112,338 |
|
$ |
76,414 |
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
670,739 |
|
|
645,301 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
21,775 |
|
|
10,730 |
|
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
12,608 |
|
|
Receivables, net |
|
|
110,207 |
|
|
111,902 |
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
106,572 |
|
|
89,876 |
|
|
Prepaid aircraft rents |
|
|
256,168 |
|
|
237,350 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
56,102 |
|
|
45,197 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
32,308 |
|
|
24,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,369,565 |
|
|
1,254,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft and rotable spares |
|
|
3,836,550 |
|
|
3,612,658 |
|
|
Deposits on aircraft |
|
|
400 |
|
|
4,247 |
|
|
Buildings and ground equipment |
|
|
278,665 |
|
|
240,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,115,615 |
|
|
3,857,343 |
|
|
Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,172,796 |
) |
|
(977,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
2,942,819 |
|
|
2,879,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
21,747 |
|
|
23,997 |
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
112,379 |
|
|
153,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
134,126 |
|
|
176,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,446,510 |
|
$ |
4,310,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
65
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2010 |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
$ |
159,039 |
|
$ |
148,571 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
206,490 |
|
|
165,825 |
|
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
112,728 |
|
|
67,377 |
|
|
Accrued aircraft rents |
|
|
16,780 |
|
|
17,661 |
|
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
25,146 |
|
|
17,476 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
42,457 |
|
|
32,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
562,640 |
|
|
449,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES |
|
|
46,325 |
|
|
38,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG TERM DEBT, net of current maturities |
|
|
1,738,936 |
|
|
1,816,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES PAYABLE |
|
|
569,847 |
|
|
536,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED AIRCRAFT CREDITS |
|
|
107,839 |
|
|
117,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized; 75,244,553 and 74,626,660 shares issued, respectively |
|
|
589,610 |
|
|
578,153 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,139,739 |
|
|
1,052,375 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 21,071,582 and 19,017,645 shares, respectively |
|
|
(309,628 |
) |
|
(279,619 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 1) |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
1,420,923 |
|
|
1,352,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
|
4,446,510 |
|
$ |
4,310,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
66
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
OPERATING REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
|
$ |
2,724,276 |
|
$ |
2,582,238 |
|
$ |
3,466,287 |
|
|
Ground handling and other |
|
|
40,869 |
|
|
31,376 |
|
|
29,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
2,765,145 |
|
|
2,613,614 |
|
|
3,496,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
764,933 |
|
|
698,326 |
|
|
724,094 |
|
|
Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
487,466 |
|
|
436,039 |
|
|
381,653 |
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
340,074 |
|
|
390,739 |
|
|
1,220,618 |
|
|
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
311,909 |
|
|
300,773 |
|
|
295,784 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
236,499 |
|
|
221,548 |
|
|
220,195 |
|
|
Station rentals and landing fees |
|
|
129,537 |
|
|
116,312 |
|
|
132,017 |
|
|
Ground handling services |
|
|
110,649 |
|
|
95,805 |
|
|
106,135 |
|
|
Acquisition related costs |
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
173,437 |
|
|
141,877 |
|
|
160,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
2,563,319 |
|
|
2,401,419 |
|
|
3,241,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
201,826 |
|
|
212,195 |
|
|
255,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
14,376 |
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
20,776 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(86,517 |
) |
|
(86,330 |
) |
|
(106,064 |
) |
|
Impairment on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting gain |
|
|
15,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
630 |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(55,925 |
) |
|
(80,462 |
) |
|
(79,048 |
) |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
145,901 |
|
|
131,733 |
|
|
176,183 |
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
49,551 |
|
|
48,075 |
|
|
63,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
96,350 |
|
$ |
83,658 |
|
$ |
112,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
55,610 |
|
|
55,854 |
|
|
57,790 |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
56,526 |
|
|
56,814 |
|
|
58,633 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
67
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
72,273 |
|
$ |
533,545 |
|
$ |
871,874 |
|
|
(11,794 |
) |
$ |
(158,542 |
) |
$ |
(870 |
) |
$ |
1,246,007 |
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,929 |
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation on marketable securities net of tax of $1,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,566 |
) |
|
(2,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,363 |
|
|
Exercise of common stock options |
|
|
439 |
|
|
6,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,135 |
|
|
Sale of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
808 |
|
|
11,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,227 |
|
|
Stock based compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options and the employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
Tax deficiency from exercise of common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,357 |
) |
|
(102,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(102,632 |
) |
|
Cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
73,520 |
|
$ |
562,395 |
|
$ |
977,736 |
|
|
(17,151 |
) |
$ |
(261,174 |
) |
$ |
(3,436 |
) |
$ |
1,275,521 |
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,658 |
|
|
|
Proportionate share of other companies foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax $596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation on marketable securities net of tax of $2,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,774 |
|
|
3,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,404 |
|
|
Exercise of common stock options and issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
271 |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
Sale of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
836 |
|
|
8,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,572 |
|
|
Stock based compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
Tax deficiency from exercise of common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,867 |
) |
|
(18,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(18,445 |
) |
|
Cash dividends declared ($0.16 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
74,627 |
|
$ |
578,153 |
|
$ |
1,052,375 |
|
|
(19,018 |
) |
$ |
(279,619 |
) |
$ |
1,310 |
|
$ |
1,352,219 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,350 |
|
|
|
Proportionate share of other companies foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax $390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation on marketable securities net of tax of $457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,242 |
|
|
Exercise of common stock options and issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
261 |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
Sale of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
357 |
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
Stock based compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,054 |
) |
|
(30,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(30,009 |
) |
|
Cash dividends declared ($0.16 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
75,245 |
|
|
589,610 |
|
|
1,1139,739 |
|
|
(21,072 |
) |
|
(309,628 |
) |
|
1,202 |
|
|
1,420,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
68
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
96,350 |
|
$ |
83,658 |
|
$ |
112,929 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
236,499 |
|
|
221,548 |
|
|
220,195 |
|
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
6,428 |
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
(77 |
) |
|
68 |
|
|
Undistributed earnings of other companies |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
(1,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Brasilia engine overhauls |
|
|
(19,050 |
) |
|
(26,635 |
) |
|
(24,574 |
) |
|
Purchase accounting gain |
|
|
(15,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
7,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deferred income taxes |
|
|
58,525 |
|
|
59,350 |
|
|
55,541 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
|
|
4,971 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in receivables |
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
(56,444 |
) |
|
25,758 |
|
|
|
Decrease in income tax receivable |
|
|
9,746 |
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
8,246 |
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
|
(2,071 |
) |
|
14,507 |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in other current assets and prepaid aircraft rents |
|
|
(19,532 |
) |
|
10,608 |
|
|
4,437 |
|
|
|
Decrease in deferred aircraft credits |
|
|
(8,756 |
) |
|
(3,658 |
) |
|
(5,140 |
) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued aircraft rents |
|
|
6,289 |
|
|
46,908 |
|
|
(23,666 |
) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities |
|
|
(8,891 |
) |
|
(2,432 |
) |
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
347,089 |
|
|
362,865 |
|
|
390,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
(1,073,479 |
) |
|
(854,715 |
) |
|
(1,305,015 |
) |
|
Sales of marketable securities |
|
|
1,047,553 |
|
|
772,616 |
|
|
1,254,574 |
|
|
Issuance of United Air Lines note receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
(80,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of ExpressJet, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(54,018 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments received on note receivable from United Air Lines |
|
|
79,333 |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
|
|
147 |
|
|
18,662 |
|
|
4,580 |
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft and rotable spare parts |
|
|
(141,474 |
) |
|
(392,393 |
) |
|
(169,615 |
) |
|
|
Deposits on aircraft |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and ground equipment |
|
|
(9,391 |
) |
|
(2,556 |
) |
|
(37,627 |
) |
|
|
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(25,647 |
) |
|
(25,458 |
) |
|
(6,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(177,376 |
) |
|
(563,177 |
) |
|
(259,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
81,698 |
|
|
300,716 |
|
|
80,361 |
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(185,632 |
) |
|
(147,315 |
) |
|
(119,823 |
) |
|
Return of deposits on aircraft and rotable spare parts |
|
|
4,247 |
|
|
16,143 |
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
4,907 |
|
|
8,787 |
|
|
17,361 |
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(30,009 |
) |
|
(18,445 |
) |
|
(102,632 |
) |
|
Payment of cash dividends |
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
(6,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(133,789 |
) |
|
150,834 |
|
|
(128,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
35,924 |
|
|
(49,478 |
) |
|
3,090 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
76,414 |
|
|
125,892 |
|
|
122,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
|
|
112,338 |
|
$ |
76,414 |
|
$ |
125,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid (received) during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized amounts |
|
$ |
85,931 |
|
$ |
90,572 |
|
$ |
111,717 |
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
(16,895 |
) |
$ |
2,896 |
|
$ |
23,876 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
69
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
SkyWest, Inc. (the "Company"), through its subsidiaries, SkyWest Airlines, Inc. ("SkyWest Airlines") Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. ("Atlantic Southeast") and
ExpressJet Airlines Inc. ("ExpressJet"), operates the largest regional airline in the United States. As of December 31, 2010, SkyWest, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet offered scheduled
passenger and air freight service with approximately 4,000 total daily departures to different destinations in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. Additionally, the Company provides
ground handling services for other airlines throughout its system. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had combined fleet of 710 aircraft consisting of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ 200 |
|
ERJ 145 |
|
CRJ700 |
|
CRJ 900 |
|
EMB 120 |
|
Total |
|
Delta |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
246 |
|
United |
|
|
99 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
242 |
|
Continental |
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
AirTran |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Maintenance Spare |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Charter |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Subleased to an un-affiliated entity |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Subleased to an affiliated entity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
258 |
|
|
244 |
|
|
125 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
710 |
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 47.5% of the Company's aggregate capacity was operated under United Express Agreements executed by SkyWest Airlines, Atlantic
Southeast and ExpressJet with United, approximately 46.5% was operated under Delta Connection Agreements executed by SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast with Delta, approximately 5.3% was operated
under a capacity purchase agreement (the "Continental CPA") executed between ExpressJet and Continental and approximately 0.7%% was operated pursuant to a code-share agreement executed
between SkyWest Airlines and AirTran Airways, Inc. ("AirTran").
SkyWest
Airlines has been a code-share partner with Delta in Salt Lake City and United in Los Angeles since 1987 and 1997, respectively. In 1998, SkyWest Airlines expanded
its relationship with United to provide service in Portland, Seattle/Tacoma, San Francisco and additional Los Angeles markets. In 2004, SkyWest Airlines expanded its United Express operations to
provide service in Chicago. On November 4, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran. As of December 31, 2010, SkyWest Airlines operated as a
Delta Connection carrier in Salt Lake City, a United Express carrier in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, Chicago and the Pacific Northwest, and an AirTran carrier in Milwaukee, operating more than
1,700 total daily flights.
Atlantic
Southeast has been a code-share partner with Delta in Atlanta since 1984 and United since February 2010. As of December 31, 2010, Atlantic Southeast operated
as a Delta Connection carrier in Atlanta and Cincinnati and a United Express carrier in Chicago and Washington, D.C. (Dulles International Airport), operating approximately 900 daily flights.
On
February 10, 2010, Atlantic Southeast and United entered into a United Express Agreement, pursuant to which Atlantic Southeast agreed to operate 16 Bombardier Aerospace
("Bombardier") CRJ200 Regional Jets ("CRJ200s") as a United Express carrier. As of December 31, 2010, Atlantic
70
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Southeast
was operating those 16 CRJ200s under the Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement. The Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement is a capacity purchase agreement with a
five-year term, and other terms which are generally consistent with the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement.
On
November 12, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of ExpressJet via the merger of Express Delaware Merger Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Southeast
("Merger Subsidiary"), with and into ExpressJet Holdings, Inc., the parent company of ExpressJet ("ExpressJet Holdings"), with ExpressJet Holdings continuing as the surviving company in the
merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Southeast (the "ExpressJet Merger").
At
the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, each issued and outstanding share of ExpressJet Holdings common stock (other than shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by
ExpressJet Holdings as treasury stock or shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock owned by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries) was converted into the right to receive $6.75 per share in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without interest. Based on the number of outstanding shares of ExpressJet
Holdings common stock as of the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, the aggregate value of the ExpressJet Merger consideration was $131.6 million. After taking into effect the number of
shares acquired by the Company, Merger Subsidiary and any other subsidiaries of the Company prior to the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, the aggregate value of the Merger consideration was
$136.5 million.
ExpressJet
provides regional jet service principally in the United States, primarily from hubs located in Cleveland, Newark, Houston, Chicago (O'Hare) and Washington D.C. (Dulles
International Airport). ExpressJet offered more than 1,300 daily scheduled departures as of December 31, 2010, of which approximately 1,050 were Continental Express flights and 250 were United
Express flights. ExpressJet's fleet as of December 31, 2010 consisted of 244 Embraer ERJ-145 regional jets ("ERJ145"), 206 of which were flown for Continental, 35 of which were
flown for United and three of which were flown in charter operations. ExpressJet's Continental and United code-share operations are conducted under a Capacity Purchase Agreement executed
between ExpressJet and Continental ("Continental CPA") and a United Express Agreement executed between ExpressJet and United ("the ExpressJet United Express Agreement") pursuant to which ExpressJet is
paid by Continental or United, as applicable, primarily on a fee-per-completed block hour and departure basis, plus a margin based on performance incentives.
Basis of Presentation
The Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SkyWest, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including SkyWest
Airlines, Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, with all inter-company transactions and balances having been eliminated.
In
preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has reviewed, as determined necessary by the Company's management, events that have occurred after
December 31, 2010, up until the filing of our annual report with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
71
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the Company's December 31, 2009 and 2008 consolidated financial statements to
conform to the presentation of the Company's December 31, 2010 consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The
Company classified $21.8 million and $10.7 million of cash as restricted cash as required by the Company's workers' compensation policy and classified it accordingly in the consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Marketable Securities
The Company's investments in marketable debt and equity securities are deemed by management to be available for sale and are reported
at fair market value with the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. At the time of sale, any
realized appreciation or depreciation, calculated by the specific identification method, is recognized in other income and expense. The Company's position in marketable securities as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Investment Types
|
|
Cost |
|
Market Value |
|
Cost |
|
Market Value |
|
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
5,002 |
|
$ |
4,998 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Bond and bond funds |
|
|
669,786 |
|
|
669,025 |
|
|
647,965 |
|
|
648,498 |
|
Asset backed securities |
|
|
692 |
|
|
718 |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675,480 |
|
|
674,741 |
|
|
649,016 |
|
|
649,560 |
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
(739 |
) |
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
674,741 |
|
|
674,741 |
|
$ |
649,560 |
|
$ |
649,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Marketable
securities had the following maturities as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities
|
|
Amount |
|
Year 2011 |
|
$ |
296,051 |
|
Years 2012 through 2015 |
|
|
216,249 |
|
Years 2016 through 2020 |
|
|
2,710 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
159,731 |
|
As
of December 31, 2010, the Company had classified $670.7 million of marketable securities as short-term since it has the intent to maintain a liquid portfolio
and the ability to redeem the securities within one year. The Company has classified approximately $4.0 million of investments as non-current and has identified them as "Other
assets" in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 (see Note 7).
Inventories
Inventories include expendable parts, fuel and supplies and are valued at cost (FIFO basis) less an allowance for obsolescence based on
historical results and management's expectations of future operations. Expendable inventory parts are charged to expense as used. An obsolescence allowance for flight equipment expendable parts is
accrued based on estimated lives of the corresponding fleet types and salvage values. The inventory allowance as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $7.5 million and $6.6 million,
respectively. These allowances are based on management estimates, which are subject to change.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their useful lives to their estimated residual values using the
straight-line method as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Depreciable
Life |
|
Residual
Value |
|
Aircraft and rotable spares |
|
|
10 - 18 years |
|
|
0 - 30 |
% |
Ground equipment |
|
|
5 - 10 years |
|
|
0 |
% |
Office equipment |
|
|
5 - 7 years |
|
|
0 |
% |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
15 years or life of the lease |
|
|
0 |
% |
Buildings |
|
|
20 - 39.5 years |
|
|
0 |
% |
Change in Accounting Estimates
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company changed its estimate of depreciable lives on ground equipment from five to seven years to
five to ten years and maintained the residual value of zero percent. The impact of this change increased the Company's pre-tax income for the year ended December, 31 2010 and 2009 by
$2.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The impact of this change, net of tax, increased the Company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009 by $1.7 million and $2.5 million ($.03 and $.05 per share Basic EPS and $.03 and $.04 per share Diluted EPS), respectively.
73
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Impairment of Long Lived and Intangible Assets
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $2.9 billion of property and equipment and related assets.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $21.7 million in intangible assets. In accounting for these long-lived and intangible assets, the Company
makes estimates about the expected useful lives of the assets, the expected residual values of certain of these assets, and the potential for impairment based on the fair value of the assets and the
cash flows they generate. On September 7, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Atlantic Southeast. The Company recorded an
intangible asset of approximately $33.7 million relating to the acquisition of Atlantic Southeast. The intangible asset is being amortized over fifteen years under the straight-line
method. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $12.0 million and $9.7 million in accumulated amortization expense, respectively. Factors indicating potential impairment
include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in the market value of the long-lived assets, a significant change in the condition of the long-lived assets and
operating cash flow losses associated with the use of the long-lived assets. On a periodic basis (at least annually), the Company evaluates whether the book value of its aircraft is
impaired. Based on the results of the evaluations, the Company's management concluded no impairment was necessary as of December 31, 2010.
Capitalized Interest
Interest is capitalized on aircraft purchase deposits as a portion of the cost of the asset and is depreciated over the estimated
useful life of the asset. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company capitalized interest costs of approximately $5,000, $843,000, and $1.4 million,
respectively.
Maintenance
The Company operates under an FAA-approved continuous inspection and maintenance program. The Company uses the direct
expense method of accounting for its regional jet engine overhauls wherein the expense is recorded when the overhaul event occurs. The Company has an engine services agreement with a third party
vendor to provide long-term engine services covering the scheduled and unscheduled repairs for certain of its Bombardier CRJ700 Regional Jet ("CRJ700s")and ERJ145 regional jet aircraft.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a set dollar amount per engine hour flown on a monthly basis and the third party vendor will assume the responsibility to repair the engines at no
additional cost to the Company, subject to certain specified exclusions. Maintenance costs under these contracts are
recognized when the engine hour is flown pursuant to the terms of the contract. The Company uses the "deferral method" of accounting for its Brasilia Turboprop engine overhauls wherein the overhaul
costs are capitalized and depreciated to the next estimated overhaul event. The costs of maintenance for airframe and avionics components, landing gear and normal recurring maintenance are expensed as
incurred. For leased aircraft, the Company is subject to lease return provisions that require a minimum portion of the "life" of an overhaul be remaining on the engine at the lease return date. For
Brasilia Turboprop engine overhauls related to leased aircraft to be returned, the Company adjusts the estimated useful lives of the final engine overhauls based on the shorter of the remaining useful
life or the respective lease return dates.
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Passenger and Ground Handling Revenues
The Company recognizes passenger and ground handling revenues when the service is provided. Under the Company's contract and
pro-rate flying agreements with Delta, United, Continental and AirTran, revenue is considered earned when the flight is completed. Revenue is recognized under the Company's
pro-rate flying agreements based upon the portion of the pro-rate passenger fare the Company anticipates that it will receive.
Delta Connection Agreements
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast have each entered into a Delta Connection Agreement with Delta, pursuant to which SkyWest
Airlines and Atlantic Southeast provide contract flight services for Delta. The Delta Connection Agreements provide for fifteen-year terms, subject to early termination by Delta, SkyWest
Airlines or Atlantic Southeast, as applicable, upon the occurrence of certain events. Delta's termination rights include (i) cross-termination rights between the two Delta Connection
Agreements, (ii) the right to terminate each of the Delta Connection Agreements upon the occurrence of certain force majeure events, including certain labor-related events, that prevent SkyWest
Airlines or Atlantic Southeast from performance for certain periods, and (iii) the right to terminate each of the Delta Connection Agreements if SkyWest Airlines or Atlantic Southeast fails to
maintain competitive base rate costs, subject to certain adjustment rights. The SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements contain multi-year rate reset provisions
beginning in 2010 and each 5th year thereafter. In addition to the termination rights, Delta has the right to extend the term of the Delta Connection Agreements upon the
occurrence of certain events or at the expiration of the initial term.
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast have the right to terminate their respective Delta Connection Agreement upon the occurrence of certain breaches by Delta, including the failure to cure payment
defaults. SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast also have cross-termination rights between the two Delta Connection Agreements.
Under
the terms of the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement, Delta has agreed to compensate SkyWest Airlines for the direct costs associated with operating the Delta Connection
flights, plus a payment based on block hours flown. Under the terms of the Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement, Delta has agreed to compensate Atlantic Southeast for its direct costs
associated with operating the Delta Connection flights, plus, if Atlantic Southeast completes a certain minimum percentage of its Delta Connection flights, an additional percentage of such costs.
Additionally, Atlantic Southeast's Delta Connection Agreement provides for the payment of incentive compensation upon satisfaction of certain performance goals. The incentives are defined in the
Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreement as being measured and determined on a monthly and quarterly basis. At the end of each quarter, the Company calculates the incentives achieved during the
quarter and recognizes revenue accordingly. The parties to the Delta Connection Agreements made customary representations, warranties and covenants, including with respect to various operational,
marketing and administrative matters.
In
the event that the contractual rates under the Delta Connection Agreements have not been finalized at quarterly or annual financial statement dates, the Company records revenues based
on the lower of prior period's approved rates, as adjusted to reflect any contract negotiations and the Company's estimate of rates that will be implemented in accordance with revenue recognition
75
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
guidelines.
Among other provisions, the Delta Connection Agreements provide that, beginning with the third anniversary of the execution of the agreements (September 8, 2008), Delta has the
right to require that certain contractual rates under those agreements shall not exceed the average rate of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On October 23, 2009, Delta sent
letters to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast requiring them to either adjust the rates payable under their respective Delta Connection Agreements or accept termination of those agreements.
Delta's letters also notified SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of Delta's estimate of the average rates to be applied under those agreements. On October 28, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and
Atlantic Southeast notified Delta of their election to adjust the rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements; however, they also notified Delta of their disagreement with Delta's estimated
rates and their belief that the methodology Delta used to calculate its estimated rates is inconsistent with the terms of the Delta Connection Agreements. SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast, on
one hand, and Delta, on the other hand, exchanged subsequent correspondence, and in November 2010, the parties reached an agreement related to the average rate provisions applied under the Delta
Connection Agreements.
The
Delta Connection Agreements also provide that, beginning with the fifth anniversary of the execution of the agreements (September 8, 2010), Delta has the right to require that
certain contractual rates under those agreements shall not exceed the second lowest of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. On September 8, 2010, Delta sent letters to SkyWest
Airlines and Atlantic Southeast requiring them to either adjust the rates payable under their respective Delta Connection
Agreements or accept termination of those agreements. Delta's letters also notified SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of Delta's estimate of the second lowest rates to be applied under those
agreements. On September 10, 2010, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast notified Delta of their election to adjust the rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements; however, they also
notified Delta of their disagreement with Delta's estimated rates and their belief that the methodology Delta used to calculate its estimated rates is inconsistent with the terms of the Delta
Connection Agreements. During the fourth quarter of 2010, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Airlines reached an agreement with Delta on contractual rates satisfying the 2010 rate reset provision
and the second-lowest rate provision and agreed to rates through December 31, 2015. Delta additionally waived its right to require that the contractual rates payable under the Delta Connection
Agreements shall not exceed the second-lowest rates of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program through December 31, 2015. As a result of finalizing contractual rates payable under the
Delta Connection Agreements from September 8, 2008 through December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $10.3 million in additional revenue during the quarter ended December 31,
2010.
Under
the terms of the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements, Delta has agreed to compensate SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast for initiatives that
directly result in pass through cost savings. Delta shall share such savings on an equal basis for a twelve month period. During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, Delta paid and SkyWest and
Atlantic Southeast recognized approximately $6.9 million in cost savings revenue.
In
the event the Company has a reimbursement dispute with a major partner, the Company evaluates the dispute under its established revenue recognition criteria and, provided the revenue
recognition criteria have been met, the Company recognizes revenue based on management's estimate of the resolution of the dispute. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified
the
76
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Company,
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of a dispute under the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. The dispute relates to allocation of
liability for certain irregular operations ("IROP") expenses that are paid by SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast to their passengers under certain situations. As a result, Delta withheld a
combined total of approximately $25 million (pretax) from one of the weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast during December 2007. Delta continues to withhold
a portion of the funds the Company believes are payable as weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast (See Note 6 for additional details).
United Express Agreements
SkyWest Airlines and United have entered into a United Express Agreement, which sets forth the principal terms and conditions governing
SkyWest Airlines' United Express operations. Under the terms of the United Express Agreement, SkyWest Airlines is
compensated primarily on a fee-per-completed-block hour and departure basis and is reimbursed for fuel and other costs. Additionally, SkyWest Airlines is eligible for incentive
compensation upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. The incentives are defined in the United Express Agreement as being measured and determined on a monthly basis. At the end of each
month, the Company calculates the incentives achieved during the month and recognizes revenue accordingly.
On
February 10, 2010, Atlantic Southeast and United entered into a United Express Agreement, pursuant to which Atlantic Southeast agreed to operate 16CRJ200s as a United Express
carrier. On February 11, 2010, Atlantic Southeast began operating as a United Express carrier. The Atlantic Southeast United Express Agreement is a capacity purchase agreement with a
five-year term, and other terms which are generally consistent with the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement. During the three months ended December 31, 2010, Atlantic
Southeast agreed to add two CRJ200s to the United Express Agreement on a short term basis. As of December 31, 2010, Atlantic Southeast was operating 16 CRJ 200s as a United Express carrier.
AirTran Code-Share Agreement
On November 4, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran. Under the terms of the
code-share agreement, SkyWest Airlines operates four CRJ200s for AirTran under a pro-rate arrangement. SkyWest Airlines commenced AirTran service in December 2009. The
code-share agreement has a three-year term; however, after May 15, 2010, either party may terminate the agreement upon 120 days written notice.
ExpressJet Capacity Purchase Agreements
Effective November 12, 2010, ExpressJet entered into the Continental CPA, whereby ExpressJet agreed to provide regional airline
service in the Continental flight system. Under the terms of the Continental CPA, ExpressJet operates 206 aircraft in the Continental flight system and Continental has agreed to compensate ExpressJet
on a monthly basis based on the block hours flown by ExpressJet and the weighted average number of aircraft operated by ExpressJet under the Continental CPA. Additionally, ExpressJet may earn
incentive compensation for good operating performance, but is subject to financial penalties for poor operating performance. At the end of each month, the Company
77
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
calculates
the incentives achieved during the month under the Continental CPA and recognizes revenue accordingly.
ExpressJet
and United are parties to the ExpressJet United Express Agreement, which sets forth the principal terms and conditions governing ExpressJet's United Express operations. Under
the terms of the United Express Agreement, ExpressJet is compensated primarily on a fee-per-completed-block hour and departure basis and is reimbursed for fuel and other costs.
Additionally, ExpressJet is eligible for incentive compensation upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. The incentives are defined in the United Express Agreement as being measured and
determined on a monthly basis. At the end of each month, the Company calculates the incentives achieved during the month and recognizes revenue accordingly.
Other Revenue Items
Under the Company's code-share agreements with Delta, United and Continental, the Company earns revenue for an amount per
aircraft designed to reimburse the Company for certain aircraft ownership costs. The Company has concluded that a component of its revenue under these agreements is rental income, inasmuch as the
agreements identify the "right of use" of a specific type and number of aircraft over a stated period of time. The amounts deemed to be rental income under the agreements for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $492.7 million, $490.1 million and $496.5 million, respectively. These amounts were recorded as passenger revenue on the Company's
consolidated statements of income. Under the SkyWest Inc. Delta Connection Agreement and the SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement, the Company receives a reimbursement for direct costs
associated with placing each additional aircraft into service. The reimbursement is applicable to incremental costs specific to placing each additional aircraft into service. The Company recognizes
the revenue associated with these reimbursement payments once the aircraft is placed into service.
The
Company's passenger and ground handling revenues could be impacted by a number of factors, including changes to the Company's code-share agreements with Delta, United,
Continental or AirTran, integration of ExpressJet's operations as contemplated by the ExpressJet Merger contract modifications resulting from contract re-negotiations, the Company's
ability to earn incentive payments contemplated under the Company's code-share agreements and settlement of reimbursement disputes with the Company's major partners.
Deferred Aircraft Credits
The Company accounts for incentives provided by aircraft manufacturers as deferred credits. The deferred credits related to leased
aircraft are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to rent expense over the lease term. Credits related to owned aircraft reduce the purchase price of the aircraft, which has
the effect of amortizing the credits on a straight-line basis as a reduction in depreciation expense over the life of the related aircraft. The incentives are credits that may be used to
purchase spare parts and pay for training and other expenses.
78
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred tax consequences of all temporary differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets and
liabilities are recovered or settled.
Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share ("Basic EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share ("Diluted EPS") reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net
income per common share. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, 4,183,000, 4,356,000 and 3,665,000 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options were
excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS respectively, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
The
calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for Basic EPS and Diluted EPS are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for earnings per share |
|
$ |
96,350 |
|
$ |
83,658 |
|
$ |
112,929 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per-share weighted average shares |
|
|
55,610 |
|
|
55,854 |
|
|
57,790 |
|
Dilution due to stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
916 |
|
|
960 |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per-share weighted average shares |
|
|
56,526 |
|
|
56,814 |
|
|
58,633 |
|
Basic earnings per-share |
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
Diluted earnings per-share |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes charges and credits to stockholders' equity that are not the result of transactions with shareholders.
Also, comprehensive income consisted of net income plus changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on marketable securities and on the Company's proportionate
79
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
share
of the foreign currency translation adjustment related to the Company's equity investment in Trip Linhas Aereas ("Trip") (see note 8), net of tax, for the periods indicated (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
96,350 |
|
$ |
83,658 |
|
$ |
112,929 |
|
Proportionate share of other companies foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
637 |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on marketable securities, net of tax |
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
3,774 |
|
|
(2,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
96,242 |
|
$ |
88,404 |
|
$ |
110,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and accounts payable approximate fair values because
of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities are reported at fair value based on market quoted prices in the consolidated balance sheets.
However, due to recent events in credit markets, the auction events for some of these instruments held by the Company failed during the year ended December 31, 2010. Therefore, quoted prices in
active markets are no longer available and the Company has estimated the fair values of these securities utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis as of December 31, 2010. These analyses
consider, among other items, the collateralization underlying the security investments, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the timing of expected
future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security is expected to have a successful auction. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on current
rates offered to the Company for similar debt and approximates $1,962.6 million as of December 31, 2010, as compared to the carrying amount of $1,898.0 million as of
December 31, 2010. The Company's fair value of long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 was $2,095.6 million as compared to the carrying amount of
$1,964.9 million as of December 31, 2009.
Segment Reporting
The accounting guidance requires disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial information is available
that is evaluated regularly by the Company's chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Management believes that the Company has only one
reportable segment in accordance with accounting guidance because the Company's business consists of scheduled regional airline service.
New Accounting Standards
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value
Measurements an amendment to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This
amendment requires an entity to: (i) disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons
for the
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Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
transfers,
(ii) disclose separately the reasons for any transfers in and out of Level 3, and (iii) present separate information for Level 3 activity pertaining to gross
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. ASU No. 2010-06 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, with
one new disclosure effective after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted this guidance in full beginning with the interim period ended March 31, 2010. See Note 7.
On
September 23, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ratified Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2009-13 (formerly referred to as
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 08-1), Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. ASU No. 2009-13
requires the allocation of consideration among separately identified deliverables contained within an arrangement, based on their related selling prices. ASU No. 2009-13 will be
effective for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2011;
however, it will be effective only for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has
been evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2009-13 on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures. Based on the Company's research to date, it does not
believe the adoption of ASU No. 2009-13 will have a significant impact on its current accounting; however, the Company does expect to be required to provide additional financial
disclosures due to the full adoption of the standard beginning in the first quarter of 2011.
(2) ExpressJet Merger
On November 12, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of ExpressJet . As a result of the ExpressJet Merger, each issued and outstanding share of ExpressJet Holdings common
stock (other than shares owned by ExpressJet Holdings as treasury stock or shares owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries) was converted into the right to receive $6.75 per share in cash,
payable to the holder thereof, without interest. Based on the number of outstanding shares of ExpressJet Holdings common stock as of the effective time of the ExpressJet Merger, the aggregate value of
the Merger consideration was $131.6 million. After taking in effect the number of shares acquired by the Company and its subsidiaries prior to the effective time, the aggregate value of the
ExpressJet Merger consideration was $136.5 million.
In
connection with the ExpressJet Merger, ExpressJet and Continental entered into the Continental CPA, whereby ExpressJet agreed to provide regional airline services in the Continental
flight system. The Continental CPA became effective on November 12, 2010.
The
Company accounted for the ExpressJet Merger in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, whereby the tangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed from ExpressJet Holdings are recorded based on their estimated fair values as of the closing date. The revenues of ExpressJet represented 4% of the Company's total
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. The following table reflects the aggregate consideration and estimated fair values of the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
(including the attribution of ExpressJet Holdings liabilities to the
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Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(2) ExpressJet Merger (Continued)
purchase
price, since those liabilities remained the obligation of ExpressJet Holdings post-closing) based on a preliminary valuation performed by a third party valuation advisor (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets, net |
|
$ |
133,397 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
128,744 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
35,061 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(141,974 |
) |
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
(3,173 |
) |
Purchase accounting gain |
|
|
(15,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration |
|
$ |
136,469 |
|
Less cash acquired |
|
|
(82,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid |
|
$ |
54,017 |
|
The
Company is currently in the process of completing a valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the ExpressJet Merger, based on the results of a
valuation performed by a third party valuation advisor and any final purchase adjustments are not expected to be material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. As of December 31,
2010, the Company had not identified any intangible assets as a result of the ExpressJet Merger.
As
part of the ExpressJet Merger, the Company recorded a purchase accounting gain of $15.6 million. This amount represents the difference between the consideration paid and the
net fair value of ExpressJet Holdings' assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The net fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in the ExpressJet Merger was more than the consideration paid.
The
following unaudited pro forma combined results of operations give effect to the ExpressJet Merger as if it had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The unaudited pro
forma combined
results of operations do not purport to represent the Company's consolidated results of operations had the ExpressJet Merger occurred on the dates assumed, nor are these results necessarily indicative
of the Company's future consolidated results of operations. The Company expects to realize benefits from integrating the operations of Atlantic Southeast and ExpressJet, as discussed above, and to
incur certain one-time cash costs. The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations do not reflect these benefits or costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
3,476,415 |
|
$ |
3,301,872 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
59,264 |
|
$ |
87,125 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
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Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(3) Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2010 |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual installments, variable interest based on LIBOR, or with interest rates ranging from 1.10% to 3.81% through
2012 to 2020, secured by aircraft |
|
$ |
418,109 |
|
$ |
469,663 |
|
Notes payable to a financing company, due in semi-annual installments, variable interest based on LIBOR, or with interest rates ranging from 0.74% to
7.52% through 2011 to 2021, secured by aircraft |
|
|
518,070 |
|
|
557,293 |
|
Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual installments plus interest at 6.06% to 7.18% through 2021, secured by aircraft |
|
|
212,504 |
|
|
231,002 |
|
Notes payable to a financing company, due in semi-annual installments plus interest at 5.78% to 6.23% through 2019, secured by aircraft |
|
|
61,087 |
|
|
67,963 |
|
Notes payable to banks, due in monthly installments plus interest of 3.15% to 8.18% through 2025, secured by aircraft |
|
|
663,487 |
|
|
611,829 |
|
Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual installments, plus interest at 6.05% through 2020, secured by aircraft |
|
|
21,969 |
|
|
23,939 |
|
Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual installments, plus interest at 3.72% to 3.86%, net of the benefits of interest rate subsidies through the
Brazilian Export financing program, through 2011, secured by aircraft |
|
|
360 |
|
|
3,200 |
|
Notes payable to a financing company, due in semi-annual installments interest based on LIBOR secured by flight simulator equipment |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,897,975 |
|
$ |
1,964,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
(159,039 |
) |
|
(148,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
|
|
1,738,936 |
|
$ |
1,816,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2010, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 0.30% and 0.46%, respectively.
The
aggregate amounts of principal maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
159,039 |
|
2012 |
|
|
202,991 |
|
2013 |
|
|
157,413 |
|
2014 |
|
|
163,256 |
|
2015 |
|
|
170,283 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,044,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,897,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
83
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(3) Long-term Debt (Continued)
As
of December 31, 2010 and 2009, SkyWest Airlines had a $25 million line of credit. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009 SkyWest Airlines had no amount outstanding
under the facility. The facility expires on March 31, 2011 and has a fixed interest rate of 4.50%.
As
of December 31, 2010, the Company had $58.0 million in letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding with various banks and surety institutions.
During
2010, the Company issued $81.7 million of long-term debt related to the purchase of four new CRJ 700s.
Certain
of the Company's long-term debt arrangements contain limitations on, among other things, the sale or lease of assets and ratio of long-term debt to
tangible net
worth. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. Management believes that in the absence of unusual circumstances, the working capital available to the
Company will be sufficient to meet the present financial requirements, including expansion, capital expenditures, lease payments and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months.
(4) Note Receivable
On October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines extended to United a secured term loan in the amount of $80 million. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 11%, with a
ten-year amortization period. The loan was secured by certain ground equipment and certain airport slot rights held by United. On August 11, 2010, United repaid the
$80 million term loan together with accrued interest.
SkyWest
Airlines also agreed to defer certain amounts otherwise payable to SkyWest Airlines under the existing United Express Agreement for a maximum period of 30 days. The
maximum deferral amount is $49 million and any amounts deferred accrue a deferral fee of 8%, payable weekly. As of December 31, 2010, $49 million was deferred for 30 days.
United's right to defer such payments continues through October 16, 2019, subject to certain conditions. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had classified $49.0 million as
current and has identified the deferred amount as "Receivables, net" in its consolidated balance sheet.
84
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(5) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Current tax provision (benefit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(1,600 |
) |
$ |
(11,309 |
) |
$ |
5,360 |
|
|
State |
|
|
451 |
|
|
110 |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
(11,199 |
) |
|
5,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
46,994 |
|
|
54,942 |
|
|
53,748 |
|
|
State |
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
4,332 |
|
|
4,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,700 |
|
|
59,274 |
|
|
57,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
49,551 |
|
$ |
48,075 |
|
$ |
63,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following is a reconciliation between the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% and the effective rate which is derived by dividing the provision for income taxes by income before
provision for income taxes (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Computed "expected" provision for income taxes at the statutory rates |
|
$ |
52,888 |
|
$ |
45,884 |
|
$ |
60,324 |
|
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting gain |
|
|
(5,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit |
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
5,032 |
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
(1,550 |
) |
|
(2,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
49,551 |
|
$ |
48,075 |
|
$ |
63,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(5) Income Taxes (Continued)
The
significant components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Asset |
|
$ |
37,779 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Accrued benefits |
|
|
30,316 |
|
|
22,729 |
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
70,861 |
|
|
39,368 |
|
|
AMT credit carryforward |
|
|
15,882 |
|
|
23,379 |
|
|
Deferred aircraft credits |
|
|
42,282 |
|
|
38,283 |
|
|
Accrued reserves and other |
|
|
22,707 |
|
|
14,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
219,827 |
|
|
138,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
|
(733,572 |
) |
|
(629,586 |
) |
|
Maintenance and other |
|
|
|
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(733,572 |
) |
|
(629,983 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(513,745 |
) |
$ |
(491,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company's deferred tax liabilities were primarily generated through an accelerated bonus depreciation on newly purchased aircraft and support equipment in accordance with IRS
Section 168(k) in combination with shorter depreciable tax lives.
At
December 31, 2010, the Company had federal net operating losses of approximately $163.7 million and state net operating losses of approximately $515.1 million,
which will start to expire in 2026 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the Company also had an alternative minimum tax credit of approximately $15.9 million which does not
expire.
In
conjunction with the ExpressJet Merger, the Company acquired non-amortizable intangible tax assets and other tax assets that are not anticipated to provide a tax benefit until 2025 or
later due to statutory limitations. Because of the uncertainty associated with the realization of those tax assets, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance of approximately
$74.0 million on such tax assets. The deferred tax assets in the table above are shown net of the recorded valuation allowance.
(6) Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations
The Company leases 539 aircraft, as well as airport facilities, office space, and various other property and equipment under
non-cancelable operating leases which are generally on a long-term net rent basis where the Company pays taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses
applicable to the leased property. Management expects that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. The following table summarizes future
86
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(6) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
minimum
rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
373,166 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
352,082 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
331,451 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
316,067 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
283,421 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,083,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,739,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
majority of the Company's leased aircraft are owned and leased through trusts whose sole purpose is to purchase, finance and lease these aircraft to the Company; therefore, they meet
the criteria of a variable interest entity. However, since these are single owner trusts in which the Company does not participate, the Company is not considered at risk for losses and is not
considered the primary beneficiary. As a result, based on the current rules, the Company is not required to consolidate any of these trusts or any other entities in applying the accounting guidance.
Management believes that the Company's maximum exposure under these leases is the remaining lease payments.
Total
rental expense for non-cancelable aircraft operating leases was approximately $311.9 million, $300.8 million and $295.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The minimum rental expense for airport station rents was approximately $43.5 million, $47.7 million and $59.4 million for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
Company's leveraged lease agreements, typically obligate the Company to indemnify the equity/owner participant against liabilities that may arise due to changes in benefits from tax
ownership of the respective leased aircraft. The terms of these contracts range up to 17 years. The Company did not accrue any liability relating to the indemnification to the equity/owner
participant because of management's assessment that the probability of this occurring is remote.
Self-insurance
The Company self-insures a portion of its potential losses from claims related to workers' compensation, environmental
issues, property damage, medical insurance for employees and general liability. Losses are accrued based on an estimate of the ultimate aggregate liability for claims incurred, using standard industry
practices and the Company's actual experience. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
87
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(6) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Purchase Commitments and Options
On January 4, 2011, the Company announced SkyWest Airlines' plans to acquire four additional regional jet aircraft during 2011.
SkyWest Airlines plans to place these aircraft into operate these under the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement. Additionally, the Company. announced plans to lease eight used CRJ700s from
another operator. SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast plan to operate the eight CRJ700s under the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Delta Connection Agreements. On January 25, 2011,
SkyWest Airlines agreed to operate five CRJ700s for Alaska Air Group, Inc. ("Alaska Airlines"). SkyWest Airlines plans to lease these aircraft from Alaska Airlines for a nominal amount.
Total
expenditures for these aircraft and related flight equipment, including amounts for contractual price escalations, are estimated to be approximately $193.5 million through
2011.
Legal Matters
The Company is subject to certain legal actions which it considers routine to its business activities. As of December 31, 2010,
management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position,
liquidity or results of operations. However, the following is a significant outstanding legal matter.
Atlantic Southeast and SkyWest Airlines v. Delta
During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified the Company, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast of a dispute
under the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. The dispute relates to allocation of liability for IROP expenses that are paid by SkyWest Airlines
and Atlantic Southeast to their passengers under certain situations. As a result, Delta withheld a combined total of approximately $25 million (pretax) from one of the weekly scheduled wire
payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast during December 2007. Delta continues to withhold a portion of the funds the Company believes are payable as weekly scheduled wire payments to
SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had recognized a cumulative total of $31.7 million of revenue associated with the funds withheld by Delta.
On February 1, 2008, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast filed a lawsuit in Georgia state court disputing Delta's treatment of the matter (the "Complaint"). Delta filed an Answer to the
Complaint and a Counterclaim against SkyWest Airlines
and Atlantic Southeast on March 24, 2008. Delta's Counterclaim alleges that Atlantic Southeast and SkyWest Airlines breached the Delta Connection Agreements by invoicing Delta for the IROP
expenses that were paid pursuant to Delta's policies, and claims only a portion of those expenses may be invoiced to Delta. After proceedings that included contested motions, document discovery, and
some depositions, Delta voluntarily dismissed its counterclaim. Discovery in that action was not yet complete. On February 14, 2011, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast exercised their
statutory rights to voluntarily dismiss their claims in the Fulton County, Georgia Superior Court, and filed a new complaint in the Georgia State Court of Fulton County. The claims continue to include
Breach of Contract, Breach of Contract based on Mutual Departure, Breach of Contract based on Voluntary Payment, and Breach of the Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing.
88
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(6) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
During
the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company and Delta began preliminary settlement discussions related to the dispute. Notwithstanding the legal merits of the case, the Company
offered to settle the claim for approximately $5.9 million less than the cumulative total of revenue recognized related to this matter. Those settlement discussions were not successful;
however, as a result of the settlement offer, the Company wrote off $5.9 million of related receivables as of December 31, 2010. SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast continue to
vigorously pursue their claims set forth in the Complaint pending in the Georgia State Court of Fulton County.
ExpressJet Stockholder Litigation
Between August 5, 2010, and August 25, 2010, nine substantially similar putative shareholder class action suits
(collectively, the "Texas State Actions") were filed by individual ExpressJet Holdings stockholders in the District Court of Harris County, Texas against ExpressJet and its directors. Many of the
petitions also name the Company, Atlantic Southeast and/or Express Delaware Merger Co. (the subsidiary Atlantic Southeast formed for purposes of the ExpressJet Merger (together, the "SkyWest
Defendants") as defendants in the litigation.
The
petitions filed in the Texas State Actions generally allege that the ExpressJet Holdings director defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the negotiations and
approval of the definitive merger agreement which sets forth the terms and conditions of the ExpressJet Merger (the "Merger Agreement", and the ExpressJet Merger) and that the SkyWest Defendants aided
and abetted such alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. The Texas State Actions seek, among other things, an injunction enjoining the ExpressJet Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement and rescission of any transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement which may be completed. On August 18, 2010, plaintiff Rayside filed a motion to consolidate the Texas State
Actions into Case No. 2010-48784 in the first-filed court (the "189th District Court). On August 20,
2010, plaintiffs Levine, Tejeda, Doraiswamy and Swanepoel filed a similar motion in the 189th District Court. On September 10, 2010, the 189th District
Court ordered the consolidation of the Texas State Actions with and into Case No. 2010-48784 (the consolidated action is referred to herein as the "Consolidated Texas State
Action").
On
September 20, 2010, a putative stockholder class action (the "Texas Federal Action" and, together with the Consolidated Texas State Action, the "Actions") was commenced in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. The complaint filed in the Texas Federal Action includes substantially identical allegations to and requests
substantially the same relief as the petitions in the Texas State Actions, but also includes allegations related to the ExpressJet Holdings preliminary proxy statement filed with the U. S. Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 3, 2010.
On
October 8, 2010, counsel for the defendants in the Actions, counsel for the plaintiff class in the Consolidated Texas State Action and counsel for plaintiff in the Texas
Federal Action agreed to and executed a memorandum of understanding (the "MOU") containing the terms of an agreement in principle to resolve the Actions. The MOU provides that, in consideration for
the settlement of the Actions, ExpressJet Holdings made certain disclosures in the definitive proxy statement that was sent to the ExpressJet Holdings stockholders soliciting approval of the
ExpressJet Merger. In the MOU, the defendants in the Actions acknowledge that they considered the claims raised by the plaintiffs in the
89
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(6) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Actions
in connection with the disclosures contemplated by the MOU. In exchange, the parties to the MOU have agreed to use their best efforts to draft and execute a definitive stipulation of
settlement that includes a plaintiff class consisting of all record and beneficial holders of ExpressJet Holdings stock, other than defendants in the Consolidated Texas State Action and any firm,
trust, corporation or other entity controlled by any such defendant, during the period beginning on and including December 2, 2009, through and including the date of the consummation of the
ExpressJet Merger. The court has scheduled a hearing for April 14, 2011 to consider whether the settlement should be approved. If approved by the 189th District Court, the
settlement will result in the dismissal with prejudice of the Consolidated Texas State Action and release by the plaintiff class of all claims under federal and state law that were or could have been
asserted in the Actions or which arise out of or relate to the transactions contemplated by the ExpressJet Merger. The MOU further provides that, in the event the Consolidated Texas State Action is
dismissed in accordance with the settlement stipulation, the parties to the MOU will use their best efforts to obtain the dismissal with prejudice of the Texas Federal Action. The settlement of the
Consolidated Texas State Actions is subject to numerous conditions set forth in the MOU and to be contained in any stipulation of settlement, including the completion of the ExpressJet Merger.
The Company requires no collateral from its major partners or customers but monitors the financial condition of its major partners. The
Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon expected collectability of all accounts receivable. The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $47,000 as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company's contractual relationships with Delta, United and Continental combined accounted for
approximately 94.7%, 97.3% and 94.1%, respectively of the Company's total revenues.
90
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(6) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Employees Under Collective Bargaining Agreements
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 18,378 full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 40% of these employees
were represented by unions, including the following employee groups.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Group
|
|
Approximate
Number of
Active
Employees
Represented |
|
Representatives |
|
Status of Agreement |
Atlantic Southeast Pilots |
|
|
1,500 |
|
Air Line Pilots Association International |
|
Amendable November 2011 |
Atlantic Southeast Flight Attendants |
|
|
960 |
|
Association of Flight AttendantsCNA |
|
Amendable July 2012 |
Atlantic Southeast Flight Controllers |
|
|
70 |
|
Professional Airline Flight Control Association |
|
Amendable June 2014 |
Atlantic Southeast Mechanics |
|
|
500 |
|
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers |
|
Union representation approved. Negotiations have not started. |
Atlantic Southeast Stock Clerks |
|
|
60 |
|
International Brotherhood of Teamsters |
|
Union representation approved. Negotiations have not started. |
ExpressJet Pilots |
|
|
2,200 |
|
Air Line Pilots Association International |
|
Amendable December 2010 |
ExpressJet Flight Attendants |
|
|
1,100 |
|
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers |
|
Amendable August 2011 |
ExpressJet Mechanics |
|
|
900 |
|
International Brotherhood of Teamsters |
|
Amendable August 2009 |
ExpressJet Dispatchers |
|
|
100 |
|
Transport Workers Union of America |
|
Amendable July 2014 |
ExpressJet Production Workers |
|
|
20 |
|
Union of Industrial Production Workers |
|
N/A |
ExpressJet Stock Clerks |
|
|
80 |
|
International Brotherhood of Teamsters |
|
Union representation approved. Negotiations have not started. |
91
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(7) Fair Value Measurements
The Company holds certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value in accordance with United States GAAP. The Company determined fair value of these assets based on the
following three levels of inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Some of the Company's marketable securities primarily utilize broker quotes in a non-active market for valuation of these securities. |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
As
of December 31, 2010, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company has invested in auction rate security
instruments, which are classified as available for sale securities and reflected at fair value. However, due primarily to credit market events beginning during the first quarter of 2008, the auction
events for most of these instruments failed. Therefore, quoted prices in active markets are no longer available and the Company has estimated the fair values of these securities utilizing a discounted
cash flow analysis as of December 31, 2010. These analyses consider, among other items, the collateralization underlying the security investments, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the
timing of expected future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security is expected to have a successful auction.
As
of December 31, 2010, the Company owned $4.0 million of auction rate security instruments. The auction rate security instruments held by the Company at
December 31, 2010 were tax-exempt municipal bond investments, for which the market has experienced some successful auctions. The Company has classified the investments as
non-current and has identified them as "Other assets" in its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010. The Company has classified these securities as
non-current due to the Company's belief that the market for these securities may take in excess of twelve months to fully recover. As of December 31, 2010, the Company continued to
record interest on all of its auction rate security instruments. Any future fluctuations in fair value related to these instruments that the Company deems to be temporary, including any recoveries of
previous write downs, would be recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income. If the Company determines that any future valuation adjustment was other than temporary, a charge would be recorded
to earnings as appropriate.
92
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(7) Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
As
of December 31, 2010, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
are summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond |
|
$ |
665,023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
665,023 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset backed securities |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
670,739 |
|
|
|
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash |
|
|
134,113 |
|
|
134,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets(a) |
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
808,854 |
|
$ |
134,113 |
|
$ |
670,739 |
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (a)
- Auction
rate securities included in "Other assets" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Based
on market conditions, the Company uses a discounted cash flow valuation methodology for auction rate securities. Accordingly, for purposes of the foregoing condensed consolidated
financial statements, these securities were categorized as Level 3 securities. The Company's "Marketable Securities" classified as Level 2 primarily utilize broker quotes in a
non-active market for valuation of these securities.
No
significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 occurred during the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company's policy regarding the recording
of transfers between levels is to record any such transfers at the end of the reporting period.
The
following table presents the Company's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at December 31, 2010 (in
thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Securities |
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
4,259 |
|
Total realized and unrealized gains or (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(257 |
) |
Transferred out |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
93
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(8) Investment in Other Companies
In September 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 20 percent interest in Trip.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company invested an additional $10 million in Trip. As of December 31, 2010, the Company's investment balance in Trip was
$35.0 million, which represented a 20 percent ownership interest in Trip and was recorded as an "Other asset" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The Company accounts for its
interest in Trip using the equity method of accounting. The Company records its equity in Trip's earnings on a one-quarter lag. The Company's portion of Trip's income for the year ended
December 31, 2010 was $0.6 million.
On
September 29, 2010, the Company invested $7 million for a 30 percent ownership interest in Mekong Aviation Joint Stock Company, an airline operating in Vietnam
("Air Mekong"). The Company's investment in Air Mekong is recorded as an "Other asset" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The Company anticipates accounting for the investment using the
equity method of accounting and intends to reflect its equity interest in Air Mekong's earnings on a one-quarter lag.
(9) Capital Transactions
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series without shareholder approval. No shares of
preferred stock are presently outstanding. The Company's Board of Directors is authorized, without any further action by the shareholders of the Company, to (i) divide the preferred stock into
series; (ii) designate each such series; (iii) fix and determine dividend rights; (iv) determine the price, terms and conditions on which shares of preferred stock may be
redeemed; (v) determine the amount payable to holders of preferred stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation; (vi) determine any sinking fund provisions; and
(vii) establish any conversion privileges.
Stock Compensation
On May 4, 2010, the Company's shareholders approved the adoption of the SkyWest Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 5,150,000 shares of common stock to the Company's directors, employees, consultants and advisors (the "2010 Incentive Plan"). The 2010 Incentive Plan
provides for awards in the form of options to acquire shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock grants and performance awards. The 2010 Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") who is authorized to designate option grants as either incentive or non-statutory. Incentive stock
options are granted at not less than 100% of the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Non-statutory stock options are granted at a price as determined by the
Compensation Committee.
In
prior years, the Company adopted three stock option plans: the Executive Stock Incentive Plan (the "Executive Plan"), the 2001 Allshare Stock Option Plan (the "Allshare Plan") and
SkyWest Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2006 Incentive Plan"). However, as of December 31, 2010, options to purchase 4,266,521 shares of the Company's common stock
remained outstanding under the Executive Plan, the Allshare Plan and the 2006 Incentive Plan. There are no additional shares of common stock available for issuance under these plans.
94
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SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(9) Capital Transactions (Continued)
The
fair value of stock options awarded under the Company's stock option plans has been estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company uses
historical data to estimate option exercises and employee termination in the option pricing model. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option pricing model and
represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company's traded stock and other factors.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted 320,458 stock options to employees under the 2006 Incentive Plan. The following table shows the assumptions used and weighted
average fair value for grants in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Expected annual dividend rate |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.05 |
% |
|
0.47 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
1.67 |
% |
|
2.39 |
% |
Average expected life (years) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Expected volatility of common stock |
|
|
0.402 |
|
|
0.351 |
|
|
0.264 |
|
Forfeiture rate |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
1.0 |
% |
|
4.4 |
% |
Weighted average fair value of option grants |
|
$ |
4.78 |
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
$ |
6.32 |
|
The
Company recorded share-based compensation expense only for those options that are expected to vest. The estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized over the vesting period
of the respective stock option grants.
During
the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted 220,779 shares of restricted stock to the Company's employees under the 2006 Incentive Plan. The restricted stock has
a three-year vesting period, during which the recipient must remain employed with the Company or its subsidiaries. The weighted average fair value of the restricted stock on the date of
grants made during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $14.49 per share. Additionally, the Company granted 27,605 fully-vested shares of common stock to the Company's directors with a weighted
average grant-date fair value of
95
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(9) Capital Transactions (Continued)
$14.49.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Shares |
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
534,435 |
|
$ |
25.35 |
|
Granted |
|
|
296,245 |
|
|
25.77 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(5,848 |
) |
|
24.79 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(69,705 |
) |
|
25.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
755,127 |
|
$ |
25.50 |
|
Granted |
|
|
227,451 |
|
|
15.24 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(260,575 |
) |
|
22.94 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(35,417 |
) |
|
24.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
686,586 |
|
$ |
23.13 |
|
Granted |
|
|
248,384 |
|
|
14.49 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(256,285 |
) |
|
25.51 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(19,422 |
) |
|
21.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
659,263 |
|
|
18.97 |
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expense of $6.4 million, $7.9 million and
$11.5 million, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2010, the Company had $5.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options and non-vested
restricted stock grants. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures. The Company expects to recognize this cost over a weighted average period of
1.7 years.
Options
are exercisable for a period as defined by the Compensation Committee on the date granted; however, no stock option will be exercisable before six months have elapsed from the
date it is granted and no incentive stock option shall be exercisable after ten years from the date of grant. The
96
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(9) Capital Transactions (Continued)
following
table summarizes the stock option activity for all of the Company's plans for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Number of
Options |
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term |
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000) |
|
Number of
Options |
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
|
Number of
Options |
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
4,740,695 |
|
$ |
20.37 |
|
3.8 years |
|
$ |
|
|
|
4,470,734 |
|
$ |
20.90 |
|
|
4,681,915 |
|
$ |
20.01 |
|
Granted |
|
|
320,458 |
|
|
14.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457,397 |
|
|
15.24 |
|
|
357,716 |
|
|
25.70 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(4,821 |
) |
|
10.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,011 |
) |
|
14.64 |
|
|
(420,670 |
) |
|
14.27 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(469,353 |
) |
|
20.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174,425 |
) |
|
19.66 |
|
|
(148,227 |
) |
|
23.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
4,586,979 |
|
|
19.96 |
|
3.3 years |
|
|
|
|
|
4,740,695 |
|
|
20.37 |
|
|
4,470,734 |
|
|
20.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
3,468,223 |
|
|
20.52 |
|
2.7 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
3,652,528 |
|
|
20.00 |
|
3.3 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
total intrinsic value of options to acquire shares of the Company's common stock that were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $19,000,
$38,000 and $2.4 million, respectively.
The
following table summarizes the status of the Company's non-vested stock options as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Shares |
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested shares at beginning of year |
|
|
1,088,167 |
|
$ |
5.98 |
|
Granted |
|
|
320,458 |
|
|
4.78 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(264,827 |
) |
|
8.06 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(25,042 |
) |
|
7.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares at end of year |
|
|
1,118,756 |
|
$ |
5.10 |
|
97
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(9) Capital Transactions (Continued)
The
following table summarizes information about the Company's stock options outstanding at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number
Outstanding |
|
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life |
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price |
|
Number
Exercisable |
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price |
|
$10 to $15 |
|
|
1,067,510 |
|
4.6 years |
|
$ |
13.77 |
|
|
288,351 |
|
$ |
10.64 |
|
$16 to $21 |
|
|
1,729,994 |
|
3.8 years |
|
|
17.70 |
|
|
1,725,018 |
|
|
17.69 |
|
$22 to $28 |
|
|
1,789,475 |
|
2.0 years |
|
|
25.83 |
|
|
1,454,854 |
|
|
25.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10 to $28 |
|
|
4,586,979 |
|
3.3 years |
|
|
19.96 |
|
|
3,468,223 |
|
|
20.52 |
|
Taxes
A portion of the Company's granted options qualify as incentive stock options (ISO) for income tax purposes. As such, a tax benefit is
not recorded at the time the compensation cost related to the options is recorded for book purposes due to the fact that an ISO does not ordinarily result in a tax benefit unless there is a
disqualifying disposition. Stock option grants of non-qualified options result in the creation of a deferred tax asset, which is a temporary difference, until the time that the option is
exercised. Due to the treatment of incentive stock options for tax purposes, the Company's effective tax rate from year to year is subject to variability.
(10) Retirement Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plans
SkyWest Retirement Plan
The Company sponsors the SkyWest, Inc. Employees' Retirement Plan (the "SkyWest Plan"). Employees who have completed
90 days of service and are at least 18 years of age are
eligible for participation in the SkyWest Plan. Employees may elect to make contributions to the SkyWest Plan. The Company matches 100% of such contributions up to 2%, 4% or 6% of the individual
participant's compensation, based upon length of service. Additionally, a discretionary contribution may be made by the Company. The Company's combined contributions to the SkyWest Plan were
$13.3 million, $11.8 million and $9.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Atlantic Southeast Retirement Plan
Atlantic Southeast sponsors the Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. Investment Savings Plan (the "Atlantic Southeast Plan").
Employees who have completed 90 days of service and are 18 years of age are eligible for participation in the Atlantic Southeast Plan. Employees may elect to make contributions to the
Atlantic Southeast Plan however, Atlantic Southeast limits the amount of company match at 6% of each participant's total compensation, except for those with 10 or more years of service whose company
match is limited to 8% of total compensation. Additionally, Atlantic Southeast matches the individual participant's contributions from 20% to 75%, depending on the length of the participant's service.
Atlantic Southeast's contribution to the Atlantic Southeast Plan was $5.2 million, $4.7 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Additionally,
98
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(10) Retirement Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Continued)
participants
are 100% vested in their elective deferrals and rollover amounts and from 10% to 100% vested in company matching contributions based on length of service.
ExpressJet Retirement Plans
Effective December 31, 2002, the ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan (the "ExpressJet Plan") was adopted.
Substantially all of ExpressJet's domestic employees are covered by this plan. Effective January 1, 2009, the ExpressJet Plan was amended such that certain matches have been reduced or
eliminated depending on the terms of the collective bargaining unit or work group, as applicable. From November 12, 2010 through December 31, 2010, ExpressJet's total expense for the
ExpressJet Plan was $0.6 million.
ExpressJet
also provides medical bridge coverage for employees between the ages of 60 to 65, with at least 10 years of service who have retired from the Company. In December 2007,
the Fair Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act (H.R. 4343) was enacted. This law increased the mandatory retirement age of commercial pilots from 60 to 65. As a result of this legislation, the Company
is no longer required to
provide medical bridge coverage to our pilots between the ages of 60 to 65. In 2008, ExpressJet's practice of providing medical bridge coverage for non-pilot employees was frozen, and does
not permit non-pilot employees retiring on or after January 1, 2009 to participate in such coverage.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
In May 2009, the Company's Board of Directors approved the SkyWest, Inc. 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2009 Stock
Purchase Plan"). All employees who have completed 90 days of employment with the Company or one of its subsidiaries are eligible to participate, except employees who own five percent or more of
the Company's common stock. The 2009 Stock Purchase Plan enables employees to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a 5% discount, through payroll deductions. Employees can contribute up to
15% of their base pay, not to exceed $21,250 each calendar year, for the purchase of shares. Shares are purchased semi-annually at a 5% discount based on the end of the period price.
Employees can terminate their participation in the 2009 Stock Purchase Plan at anytime upon written notice.
In
February 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved the SkyWest, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "1995 Stock Purchase Plan"). The 1995 Stock Purchase Plan
enabled employees to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a 15% discount, through payroll deductions. There are no additional shares of common stock available for issuance under this plan.
The
following table summarizes purchases made under the 2009 and 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plans during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Number of shares purchased |
|
|
356,777 |
|
|
835,469 |
|
|
807,797 |
|
Average price of shares purchased |
|
|
13.52 |
|
$ |
10.26 |
|
$ |
13.90 |
|
The
2009 Stock Purchase Plan is a non-compensatory plan under the accounting guidance. Therefore, no compensation expense was recorded for the year ended December 31,
2010 and 2009.
99
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(10) Retirement Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plans (Continued)
The
1995 Stock Purchase Plan was a compensatory plan under the accounting guidance because the shares were purchased semi-annually at a 15% discount based on the lower of the beginning or
the end of the period price. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded compensation expense of $3.0 million related to 1995 Stock Purchase Plan. The fair value of the
shares purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Expected annual dividend rate |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.51 |
% |
Average expected life (months) |
|
|
6 |
|
Expected volatility of common stock |
|
|
0.264 |
|
(11) Stock Repurchase
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 20,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock in the public market. During the years ended December 31,
2010 and 2009, the Company repurchased 2.1 and 1.9 million shares of common stock for approximately $30.0 million and $18.4 million, respectively at a weighted average price per
share of $14.61 and $9.88, respectively.
(12) Related-Party Transactions
The Company's President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, serves on the Board of Directors of Zions Bancorporation ("Zions"). The Company maintains a line of credit
(see Note 3) and certain bank accounts with Zions. Zions is an equity participant in leveraged leases on three CRJ200, two CRJ700 and five Brasilia turboprop aircraft operated by the Company.
Zions also serves as the Company's transfer agent. The Company's cash balance in the accounts held at Zions as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $30.4 million and $22.1 million,
respectively.
100
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(13) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Unaudited summarized financial data by quarter for 2010 and 2009 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
First
Quarter |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
Year |
|
Operating revenues (000) |
|
$ |
632,243 |
|
$ |
649,759 |
|
$ |
686,858 |
|
$ |
796,285 |
|
$ |
2,765,145 |
|
Operating income (000) |
|
|
42,421 |
|
|
49,288 |
|
|
58,282 |
|
|
51,835 |
|
|
201,826 |
|
Net income (000) |
|
|
15,014 |
|
|
18,655 |
|
|
25,474 |
|
|
37,207 |
|
|
96,350 |
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
1.73 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
1.70 |
|
Weighted average common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
55,855 |
|
|
55,936 |
|
|
55,901 |
|
|
54,747 |
|
|
55,610 |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
56,864 |
|
|
56,718 |
|
|
56,804 |
|
|
55,719 |
|
|
56,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
First
Quarter |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
Year |
|
Operating revenues (000) |
|
$ |
672,642 |
|
$ |
698,823 |
|
$ |
637,748 |
|
$ |
604,401 |
|
$ |
2,613,614 |
|
Operating income (000) |
|
|
40,824 |
|
|
59,769 |
|
|
63,253 |
|
|
48,349 |
|
|
212,195 |
|
Net income (000) |
|
|
9,372 |
|
|
26,219 |
|
|
28,566 |
|
|
19,501 |
|
|
83,658 |
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
1.47 |
|
Weighted average common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
56,546 |
|
|
55,657 |
|
|
55,605 |
|
|
55,606 |
|
|
55,854 |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
57,427 |
|
|
56,558 |
|
|
56,652 |
|
|
56,621 |
|
|
56,814 |
|
101
Table of Contents
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls
and procedures, which have been designed to permit us to effectively identify and timely disclose important information. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, those controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes In Internal Control
Except as set forth below, during the three months ended December 31, 2010, we did not make any changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
On
November 12, 2010, we completed our purchase of ExpressJet. As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, management has elected to exclude ExpressJet from
management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined
in Rules13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies may deteriorate.
On
November 12, 2010, we completed our purchase of ExpressJet. As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, management has elected to exclude ExpressJet from
management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. Assets and revenues of ExpressJet represent 6% and 4%, respectively, of
our total assets and total revenues as reported in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010. Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 using the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on that evaluation, management believes that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
The
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP ("Ernst & Young"), the
independent registered public accounting firm who also has audited our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Ernst & Young's report
on our internal control over financial reporting appears on the following page.
102
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
SkyWest, Inc.
We
have audited SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries' management is
responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As
indicated in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management's assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of ExpressJet Airlines Inc., which is included in the 2010 consolidated financial statements of SkyWest Inc. and
constituted 6% and 4% of total assets and total revenues, respectively, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of
SkyWest Inc. also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of ExpressJet Airlines Inc.
In
our opinion, SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on
the COSO criteria.
103
Table of Contents
We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of SkyWest, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2010 of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
Salt
Lake City, Utah
February 25, 2011
104
Table of Contents
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 in Part III of this Report are incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy
statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for May 3, 2011. We intend to file our definitive proxy statement with the SEC not later than
120 days after December 31, 2010, pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headings in Proxy Statement |
ITEM 10. |
|
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
"Election of Directors", "Corporate Governance" and "Executive Compensation" |
ITEM 11. |
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
|
"Executive Compensation" and "Compensation Committee Report" |
ITEM 12. |
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
|
"Election of Directors" and "Security Ownership" |
ITEM 13. |
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
|
"Executive Compensation" |
ITEM 14. |
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
|
"Audit Committee Disclosure" |
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
- (a)
- Documents
Filed:
- 1.
- Financial
Statements: Reports of Independent Auditors, Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, Consolidated Statements of Income
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, Consolidated Statements of Stockholders'
Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 2.
- Financial
Statement Schedule. The following consolidated financial statement schedule of our company is included in this Item 15.
-
- Report of independent auditors on financial statement schedule
-
- Schedule IIValuation and qualifying accounts
105
Table of Contents
- (b)
- Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
|
Incorporated
by Reference |
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Delta Connection Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2005, between SkyWest Airlines, Inc. and Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Delta Connection Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2005, between Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. and Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
United Express Agreement dated September 9, 2003, between United Air Lines, Inc., and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Stock Option Agreement dated January 28, 1987 between Delta Air Lines, Inc. and SkyWest, Inc. |
|
|
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Lease Agreement dated December 1,1989 between Salt Lake City Corporation and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
(a) |
Master Purchase Agreement between Bombardier and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
(b) |
Supplement to Master Purchase Agreement between Bombardier, and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
SkyWest, Inc. Amended and Combined Incentive and Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan |
|
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
SkyWest Inc. 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
(10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
(a) |
First Amendment to SkyWest, Inc. 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
SkyWest Inc. Executive Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
SkyWest Inc. Allshare Stock Option Plan |
|
|
(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Airline Services Agreement dated December 20, 2007 by and between SkyWest Airlines, Inc. and Midwest Airlines, Inc |
|
|
(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
SkyWest, Inc. 2002 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
(a) |
First Amendment to the Restated SkyWest, Inc. 2002 Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
SkyWest, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
(a) |
First Amendment to the SkyWest, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
(b) |
Second Amendment to the SkyWest, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
SkyWest, Inc. 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
|
Incorporated
by Reference |
|
10.15 |
|
Capacity Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2010, by and among ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. and Continental Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
(14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 3, 2010, by and among SkyWest, Inc., Express Delaware Merger Co. and ExpressJet Holdings Inc. |
|
|
(15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Filed herewith |
- (1)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to a Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-129832
- (2)
- Incorporated
by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-74290
- (3)
- Incorporated
by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-42508
- (4)
- Incorporated
by reference to Registrant's Form 8-K/A filed on February 12, 2007
- (5)
- Incorporated
by reference to exhibits to Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on December 31, 2003
- (6)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to Registrant's Forms 8-K filed on January 21, 1998 and February 11, 1998
- (7)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to Registrant's Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended December 31, 1986
- (8)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on February 13, 2003
- (9)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to a Registration Statement on Form S-8, Filed No. 33-41285
- (10)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to a Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No, 333-130848
- (11)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2000
- (12)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed February 28, 2008
- (13)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed February 23, 2009
- (14)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to Registrant's Forms 8-K filed on November 18, 2010
- (15)
- Incorporated
by reference to the exhibits to Registrant's Forms 8-K filed on August 4, 2010
107
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, and have issued our report thereon dated February 25, 2011 (included elsewhere
in this Form 10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) of this Form 10-K. This schedule is the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.
In
our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects the information set forth therein.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
Salt
Lake City, Utah
February 25, 2011
108
Table of Contents
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Balance at
Beginning
of Year |
|
Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses |
|
Deductions |
|
Balance at
End of Year |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
|
$ |
6,615 |
|
$ |
926 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7,541 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
|
|
47 |
|
|
5,892 |
|
|
(5,892 |
) |
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,662 |
|
|
6,818 |
|
|
(5,892 |
) |
|
7,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
|
$ |
5,533 |
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,615 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,580 |
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
|
$ |
4,681 |
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,533 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,728 |
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly
caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 25,
2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SKYWEST, INC. |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ BRADFORD R. RICH
Bradford R. Rich Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) |
ADDITIONAL SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been
signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Capacities
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JERRY C. ATKIN
Jerry C. Atkin |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ BRADFORD R. RICH
Bradford R. Rich |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ STEVEN F. UDVAR-HAZY
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy |
|
Lead Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ J. RALPH ATKIN
J. Ralph Atkin |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ IAN M. CUMMING
Ian M. Cumming |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ ROBERT G. SARVER
Robert G. Sarver |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
110
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Capacities
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARGARET S. BILLSON
Margaret S. Billson |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ HENRY J. EYRING
Henry J. Eyring |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ JAMES L. WELCH
James L. Welch |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
/s/ MICHAEL K. YOUNG
Michael K. Young |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
111