SMARTFINANCIAL INC. - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
x |
ANNUAL
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 | |
OR
|
|
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For transition period from __________ to __________ |
Commission
file number 000-30497
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Tennessee
|
62-1173944
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No .)
|
835
Georgia Avenue,
Chattanooga,
TN 37402
(Address
of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(423)
385-3000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $1.00 Par Value
Indicate
by check mark if Registrant is a well known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule
405 of the of the Securities Act.
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate
by check mark if Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will
not
be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
The
aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the
Registrant on June 30, 2007 was $78 million. The market value calculation
was determined using the closing sale price of the Registrant’s common stock on
June 30, 2007, as reported on the Over the Counter (“OTC”) Bulletin Board.
For purposes of this calculation, the term “affiliate” refers to all directors,
executive officers and 10% shareholders of the Registrant. As of the close
of
business on December 31, 2007 there were 6,369,718 shares of the Registrant’s
common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The
following lists the documents incorporated by reference and the Part of the
Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated:
1. Portions
of Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
(Part III)
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Item
No.
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Page
No.
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PART
I
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1.
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Description
of Business
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1
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1A.
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Risk
Factors
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6
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1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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9
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2.
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Description
of Property
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9
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3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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10
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4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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10
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PART
II
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5.
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Market
for Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases
of
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Equity
Securities
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10
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6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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11
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7.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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13
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8.
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Financial
Statements
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31
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9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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68
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9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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68
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PART
III
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10.
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Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant
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68
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11.
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Executive
Compensation
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69
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12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
related
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Stockholder
Matters
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69
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13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
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69
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14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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69
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15.
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Exhibits
and Reports on Form 8-K
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69
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) may from time to time make written or oral
statements, including statements contained in this report which may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,”
“estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking
statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks
and
uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s
belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available
to,
management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Cornerstone’s actual results may differ
materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to
a
variety of factors. Such factors are described below and in Cornerstone’s Form
10-K, as updated by Item 1A of part II of this Form 10-Q and include,
without limitation, (i) unanticipated deterioration in the financial
condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and
provisions for those losses, (ii) increased competition with other
financial institutions, (iii) lack of sustained growth in the economy in
the Chattanooga, Tennessee area, (iv) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated
changes in interest rates, (v) the inability of our bank subsidiary,
Cornerstone Community Bank, to satisfy regulatory requirements for its expansion
plans, (vi) the inability of Cornerstone to achieve its targeted expansion
goals in the Knoxville, Tennessee and Dalton, Georgia markets, (vii) the
inability of Cornerstone to grow its loan portfolio at historic or planned
rates
and (viii) changes in the legislative and regulatory environment, including
compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Many
of such factors are beyond Cornerstone’s ability to control or predict, and
readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements. Cornerstone does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking
statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other
circumstances that may become known to Cornerstone.
PART
I
ITEM
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Cornerstone
was incorporated on September 19, 1983 under the laws of the State of Tennessee
and is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act
of
1956, as amended, and was formerly known as East Ridge Bancshares, Inc. It
has
two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cornerstone Community Bank, a Tennessee banking
corporation (the “Bank”), resulted from the merger of The Bank of East Ridge and
Cornerstone Community Bank effective October 15, 1997, and Eagle Financial
Inc.,
a Tennessee corporation (“Eagle”), created December 1, 2005 with the assets
acquired from Eagle Financial, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company,
and
Eagle Funding, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
Cornerstone
The
primary activity of Cornerstone currently is, and is expected to remain for
the
foreseeable future, the ownership and operation of the Bank. As a bank holding
company, Cornerstone intends to facilitate the Bank's ability to serve its
customers' requirements for financial services. The holding company structure
also provides flexibility for expansion through the possible acquisition of
other financial institutions and the provision of additional banking-related
services, as well as certain non-banking services, which a traditional
commercial bank may not provide under present laws. The holding company
structure also affords additional flexibility in terms of capital formation
and
financing opportunities.
While
Cornerstone may seek in the future to acquire additional banks or bank holding
companies or to engage in other activities appropriate for bank holding
companies under appropriate circumstances as permitted by law, Cornerstone
currently has no plans, understandings or agreements concerning any other
activities other than as described below. The results of operations and
financial condition of Cornerstone for the foreseeable future, therefore, will
be determined primarily by the results of operations and financial condition
of
the Bank.
The
Bank
The
Bank
is a Tennessee-chartered commercial bank established in 1985 which has its
principal executive offices in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The principal business
of
the Bank consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing
those funds, together with funds generated from operations and from principal
and interest payments on loans, primarily in commercial loans, commercial and
residential real estate loans, consumer loans and residential and commercial
construction loans. Funds not invested in the loan portfolio are invested by
the
Bank primarily in obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies,
various states and their political subdivisions. In addition to deposits,
sources of funds for the Bank loans and other investments include amortization
and prepayment of loans, sales of loans or participations in loans, sales of
its
investment securities and borrowings from other financial institutions. The
principal sources of income for the Bank are interest and fees collected on
loans, fees collected on deposit accounts and interest and dividends collected
on other investments. The principal expenses of the Bank are interest paid
on
deposits, employee compensation and benefits, office expenses and other overhead
expenses.
At
December 31, 2007, the Bank had 5 full-service banking offices located in
Hamilton County, Tennessee.
During
2007, the Bank established two loan production offices (“LPO”). The first LPO
opened by the Bank is located in Dalton, Georgia. The new office which is
located in Whitfield County, Georgia expanded the Bank’s presence in North
Georgia and represents the Bank’s first effort to service North West Georgia.
The second LPO is located in Knoxville, Tennessee. The Knoxville LPO offers
a
new market for the Bank to compete for loans.
Eagle
Eagle’s
business concentrates on the purchase of account receivables from small
businesses and commercial loan placement on a conduit basis. The principal
sources of Eagle’s income are fees derived from the collection of accounts
receivable and fees generated from the placement of loans with conduit financial
institutions. Eagle’s principal expenses are interest paid on borrowings,
employee compensation and benefits, office expenses and other overhead
expenses
Employees
As
of
December 31, 2007, Cornerstone had 116 full-time equivalent employees. The
employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit. Cornerstone
believes that its relationships with its employees are good.
1
Competition
All
phases of the Bank’s banking activities are highly competitive. The Bank
competes actively with twenty-four commercial banks, as well as finance
companies, credit unions, and other financial institutions located in its
service area, which includes Hamilton County, Tennessee.
The
Bank’s deposits totaled approximately $313 million as of December 31, 2007.
The deposit base represents approximately 4% of the deposit base in the
Chattanooga, Tennessee-Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area (“Chattanooga
MSA”). Three major regional banks represent approximately 58% of the deposits in
the Chattanooga MSA. These larger financial institutions have greater resources,
higher lending limits than the Bank, and each of the three institutions has
over
20 branches in the Chattanooga MSA. There are also several credit unions located
in Hamilton County. Credit unions are not subject to the same income tax
structure as commercial banks. This advantage enables credit unions to offer
competitive rates to potential customers. The Bank also faces competition in
certain areas of its business from mortgage banking companies, consumer finance
companies, insurance companies, money market mutual funds and investment banking
firms, some of which are not subject to the same degree of regulation as the
Bank.
The
Bank
competes for deposits principally by offering depositors a variety of deposit
programs with competitive interest rates, quality service and convenient
locations and hours. The Bank will focus its resources to seek out and attract
small business relationships and take advantage of the Bank’s ability to provide
flexible service that meets the needs of this customer class. Management feels
this market niche is the most promising business area for the future growth
of
the Bank.
Supervision
and Regulation
Cornerstone
is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act
of
1956, as amended (the “Act”) and is registered with and regulated by the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board”). Cornerstone is
required to file with the Board annual reports and such additional information
as the Board may require pursuant to the Act. The Board may also make
examinations of Cornerstone and its subsidiaries. Cornerstone is also required
to comply with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) under federal securities laws.
The
Bank
is a Tennessee-chartered commercial bank and is subject to the supervision
and
regulation of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “TDFI”).
In addition, the Bank’s deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by
the Bank Insurance Fund (the “BIF”) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(the “FDIC”) and consequently, the Bank is also subject to regulation and
supervision by the FDIC. The Bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve
System.
Federal
and state banking laws and regulations govern all areas of the operation of
Cornerstone and the Bank, including reserves, loans, mortgages, capital,
issuance of securities, payment of dividends and establishment of branches.
Federal and state banking agencies also have the general authority to limit
the
dividends paid by insured banks if such payments should be deemed to constitute
an unsafe or unsound banking practice. The TDFI, FDIC and Board have the
authority to impose penalties, initiate civil and administrative actions and
take other steps intended to prevent banks from engaging in unsafe or unsound
practices.
FDIC
Insurance of Deposit Accounts
Deposits
of the Bank are insured by the FDIC to a maximum of $100,000 for each insured
depositor (higher limits apply to certain retirement plans) through the BIF,
one
of the two deposit insurance funds established by federal law. As an insurer,
the FDIC issues regulations, conducts examinations and generally supervises
the
operations of its insured institutions (institutions insured by the FDIC
hereinafter are referred to as "insured institutions"). Any insured institution
which does not operate in accordance with or conform to FDIC regulations,
policies and directives, may be sanctioned for non-compliance. For example,
proceedings may be instituted against an insured institution if the institution
or any director, officer or employee thereof engages in unsafe and unsound
practices, is operating in an unsafe or unsound condition, or has violated
any
applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. If
insurance of accounts is terminated by the FDIC, the deposits in the institution
will continue to be insured by the FDIC for a period of two years following
the
date of termination. The FDIC recommends an annual audit by independent
accountants and also periodically makes its own examinations of the Bank. The
FDIC may revalue assets of an institution, based upon appraisals, and require
establishment of specific reserves in amounts equal to the difference between
such reevaluation and the book value of the assets.
On
September 15, 1992, the FDIC approved final regulations adopting a risk-related
deposit insurance system. The risk-related regulations, which became effective
January 1, 1993, resulted in a significant spread between the highest and lowest
deposit insurance premiums. Under the risk-related insurance regulations, each
insured depository institution is assigned to one of three risk classifications:
"well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," or "under capitalized." Within
each risk classification, there are three subgroups. Each insured depository
institution is assigned to one of these subgroups within its risk classification
based upon supervisory evaluations submitted to the FDIC by the institution’s
primary federal regulator.
The
FDIC
may terminate its insurance of deposits if it finds that the institution has
engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition
to
continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule,
order
or condition imposed by the FDIC.
2
Subsequent
to the enactment of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement
Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”), the FDIC issued risk-based bank capital guidelines which
went into effect in stages through 1992. In accordance with the FDIC's
risk-based standards, an institution's assets and off-balance sheet activities
are categorized into one of four risk categories, with either a 0%, 20%, 50%,
or
100% amount of capital to be held against these assets. In addition, the
guidelines divide capital instruments into Tier 1 (core) capital and Tier 2
(supplementary) capital. The risk-based capital adequacy guidelines require
that
(i) Tier 1 capital equal or exceed 4% of risk-weighted assets; (ii) Tier 2
capital may not exceed 100% of Tier 1 capital, although certain Tier 2 capital
elements are subject to additional limitations; (iii) assets and off-balance
sheet items must be weighted according to risk; and (iv) the total capital
to
risk-weighted assets ratio must be at least 8.0%. The FDIC's current leverage
capital requirement requires banks receiving the highest regulatory rating
based
upon the FDIC's routine examination process, to maintain Tier 1 capital equal
to
3.0% of the bank's total assets. Banks receiving lower regulatory ratings are
required to maintain Tier 1 capital in an amount that is at least 100 to 200
basis points higher than 3.0% of total assets.
Certain
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act, made applicable to the Bank by Section
18(j) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”)
(12 U.S.C. §1828(j)) and administered with respect to the Bank by the
FDIC, establish standards for the terms of, limit the amount of, and establish
collateral requirements with respect to any loans or extensions of credit to,
and investments in, affiliates by the Bank as well as set arms-length criteria
for such transactions and for certain other transactions (including payment
by
the Bank for services) between the Bank and its affiliates. In addition, related
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Reserve regulations (also
administered with respect to the Bank by the FDIC) limit the amounts of, and
establish required procedures and credit standards with respect to, loans and
other extensions of credit to officers, directors and principal shareholders
of
the Bank and to related interests of such persons.
The
FDIC
may impose sanctions on any insured bank that does not operate in accordance
with FDIC regulations, policies and directives. Proceedings may be instituted
against any insured bank or any director, officer or employee of the bank that
is believed by the FDIC to be engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, including
violation of applicable laws and regulations. The FDIC is also empowered to
assess civil penalties against companies or individuals who violate certain
federal statutes, orders or regulations. In addition, the FDIC has the authority
to terminate insurance of accounts, after notice and hearing, upon a finding
by
the FDIC that the insured institution is or has engaged in any unsafe or unsound
practice that has not been corrected, or is in an unsafe or unsound condition
to
continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule or
order of, or condition imposed by, the FDIC. Neither Cornerstone nor the Bank
knows of any past or current practice, condition or violation that might lead
to
termination of its deposit insurance.
Although
the Bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, it is subject to Board
regulations that require it to maintain reserves against its transaction
accounts (primarily checking accounts). Because reserves generally must be
maintained in cash or in non-interest bearing accounts, the effect of the
reserve requirements is to increase the Bank's cost of funds. The Board
regulations currently require that average daily reserves be maintained against
transaction accounts in the amount of 3% of the aggregate of such net
transaction accounts up to $52.6 million, plus 10% of the total in excess of
$52.6 million.
State
of Tennessee Supervision and Regulation
As
a
State of Tennessee-chartered commercial bank, the Bank is subject to various
state laws and regulations which limit the amount that can be loaned to a single
borrower, the types of permissible investments, and geographic and new product
expansion, among other things. The Bank must submit an application to, and
receive the approval of, the TDFI before opening a new branch office or merging
with another financial institution. The Commissioner of the TDFI has the
authority to enforce state laws and regulations by ordering a director, officer
or employee of the Bank to cease and desist from violating a law or regulation
or from engaging in unsafe or unsound banking practices.
Tennessee
law contains limitations on the interest rates that may be charged on various
types of loans and restrictions on the nature and amount of loans that may
be
granted and on the type of investments which may be made. The operations of
banks are also affected by various consumer laws and regulations, including
those relating to equal credit opportunity and regulation of consumer lending
practices. All Tennessee banks, including the Bank, must become and remain
insured under the FDIA.
State
banks are subject to regulation by the TDFI with regard to capital requirements
and the payment of dividends. Tennessee has adopted the provisions of the
Board’s Regulation O with respect to restrictions on loans and other extensions
of credit to bank “insiders”. Further, under Tennessee law, state banks are
prohibited from lending to any one person, firm or corporation amounts more
than
fifteen percent (15%) of the Bank equity capital accounts, except (i) in the
case of certain loans secured by negotiable title documents covering readily
marketable nonperishable staples, or (ii) with the prior approval of the Bank’s
board of directors or finance committee (however titled), the Bank may make
a
loan to any person, firm or corporation of up to twenty-five percent (25%)
of
its equity capital accounts. Tennessee law requires that dividends be paid
only
from retained earnings (or undivided profits) except that dividends may be
paid
from capital surplus with the prior, written consent of the TDFI. Tennessee
laws
regulating banks require certain charges against and transfers from an
institution’s undivided profits account before undivided profits can be made
available for the payment of dividends.
3
Federal
Supervision and Regulation
Cornerstone
is regularly examined by the Board, and the Bank is supervised and examined
by
the FDIC. Cornerstone is required to file with the Board annual reports and
other information regarding its business operations and the business operations
of its subsidiaries. Approval of the Board is required before Cornerstone may
acquire, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of the voting shares
of
any bank, if, after such acquisition, Cornerstone would own or control, directly
or indirectly, more than 5% of the voting stock of the bank. In addition,
pursuant to the provisions of the Act and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, Cornerstone may only engage in, or own or control companies that
engage in, activities deemed by the Board to be so closely related to banking
as
to be a proper incident thereto.
The
Bank
and Cornerstone are “affiliated” within the meaning of the Act. Certain
provisions of the Act establish standards for the terms of, limit the amount
of,
and establish collateral requirements with respect to, any loans or extensions
of credit to, and investments in, affiliates by the Bank, as well as set
arms-length criteria for such transactions and for certain other transactions
(including payment by the Bank for services under any contract) between the
Bank
and its affiliates. In addition, related provisions of the Act and the
regulations promulgated under the Act limit the amounts of, and establish
required procedures and credit standards with respect to, loans and other
extensions of credit to officers, directors, and principal shareholders of
the
Bank, Cornerstone and any other subsidiary of the Cornerstone, and to related
interests of such persons.
In
addition to the banking regulations imposed on Cornerstone, the securities
of
Cornerstone are not exempt from the federal and state securities laws as are
the
securities of the Bank. Accordingly, an offering of Cornerstone’s securities
must be registered under both the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”)
and state securities laws or qualify for exemptions from registration.
Under
Section 106(b) of the 1970 Amendments to the Act (12 U.S.C. § 1972), the Bank is
prohibited from extending credit, selling or leasing property or furnishing
any
service to any customer on the condition or requirement that the customer (i)
obtain any additional property, service or credit from the Company, the Bank
(other than a loan, discount, deposit, or trust service) or any other subsidiary
of the Company; (ii) refrain from obtaining any property, credit or service
from
any competitor of Cornerstone, the Bank or any subsidiary of Cornerstone; or
(iii) provide any credit, property or service to Cornerstone, the Bank (other
than those related to and usually provided in connection with a loan, discount,
deposit or trust service) or any subsidiary of Cornerstone.
Most
bank
holding companies are required to give the Board prior written notice of any
purchase or redemption of their outstanding equity securities if the gross
consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net
consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding
12
months, is equal to 10% or more of the bank holding company's consolidated
net
worth. The Board may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines
that the proposal constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice that would violate
any law, regulation, Board order or directive or any condition imposed by,
or
written agreement with, the Board. The prior notice requirement does not apply
to certain "well-capitalized" bank holding companies that meet specified
criteria.
In
November 1985, the Board adopted its Policy Statement on Cash Dividends Not
Fully Covered by Earnings. The Policy Statement sets forth various guidelines
that the Board believes that a bank holding company should follow in
establishing its dividend policy. In general, the Board stated that bank holding
companies should not pay dividends except out of current earnings and unless
the
prospective rate of earnings retention by the holding company appears consistent
with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial
condition.
Legislation
Affecting Cornerstone and the Bank
The
following information describes certain statutory and regulatory provisions
and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to such statutory and regulatory
provisions.
Far-reaching
legislation, including FIRREA and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) have for years impacted the business of
banking. FIRREA primarily affected the regulation of savings institutions rather
than the regulation of state banks and bank holding companies like the Bank
and
Cornerstone, but did include provisions affecting deposit insurance premiums,
acquisitions of thrifts by banks and bank holding companies, liability of
commonly controlled depository institutions, receivership and conservatorship
rights and procedures and substantially increased penalties for violations
of
banking statutes, regulations and orders.
4
FDICIA
resulted in extensive changes to the federal banking laws. The primary purpose
of FDICIA was to authorize additional borrowings by the FDIC in order to assist
in the resolution of failed and failing financial institutions. However, the
law
also instituted certain changes to the supervisory process and contained various
provisions affecting the operations of banks and bank holding companies.
The
additional supervisory powers and regulations mandated by FDICIA, include a
"prompt corrective action" program based upon five regulatory zones for banks,
in which all banks are placed largely based on their capital positions.
Regulators are permitted to take increasingly harsh action as a bank's financial
condition declines. Regulators are also empowered to place in receivership
or
require the sale of a bank to another depository institution when a bank's
capital leverage ratio reaches two percent. Better capitalized institutions
are
generally subject to less onerous regulation and supervision than banks with
lesser amounts of capital. The FDIC has adopted regulations implementing the
prompt corrective action provisions of the FDICIA, which place financial
institutions in the following five categories based upon capitalization ratios:
(1) a "well capitalized" institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of
at
least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of at least 6% and a leverage ratio of
at
least 5%; (2) an "adequately capitalized" institution has a total risk-based
ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of at least 4% and a leverage
ratio of at least 4%; (3) an "undercapitalized" institution has a total
risk-based capital ratio of under 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of
under
4% or a leverage ratio of under 4%; (4) a "significantly undercapitalized"
institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of under 6%, a Tier 1
risk-based ratio of under 3% or a leverage ratio of under 3%; and (5) a
"critically undercapitalized" institution has a leverage ratio of 2% or less.
Institutions in any of the three undercapitalized categories would be prohibited
from declaring dividends or making capital distributions. The proposed
regulations also establish procedures for "downgrading" an institution to a
lower capital category based on supervisory factors other than capital. Various
other sections of the FDICIA impose substantial audit and reporting requirements
and increase the role of independent accountants and outside directors. Set
forth below is a list containing certain significant provisions of the
FDICIA:
·
|
annual
on-site examinations by regulators (except for smaller, well-capitalized
banks with high management ratings, which must be examined every
18
months);
|
·
|
mandated
annual independent audits by independent public accountants and an
independent audit committee of outside directors for institutions
with
more than $500,000,000 in assets;
|
·
|
new
uniform disclosure requirements for interest rates and terms of deposit
accounts;
|
·
|
a
requirement that the FDIC establish a risk-based deposit insurance
assessment system;
|
·
|
authorization
for the FDIC to impose one or more special assessments on its insured
banks to recapitalize the BIF;
|
·
|
a
requirement that each institution submit to its primary regulators
an
annual report on its financial condition and management, which report
will
be available to the public;
|
·
|
a
ban on the acceptance of brokered deposits except by well capitalized
institutions and by adequately capitalized institutions with the
permission of the FDIC and the regulation of the brokered deposit
market
by the FDIC;
|
·
|
restrictions
on the activities engaged in by state banks and their subsidiaries
as
principal, including insurance underwriting, to the same activities
permissible for national banks and their subsidiaries unless the
state
bank is well capitalized and a determination is made by the FDIC
that the
activities do not pose a significant risk to the insurance
fund;
|
·
|
a
review by each regulatory agency of accounting principles applicable
to
reports or statements required to be filed with federal banking agencies
and a mandate to devise uniform requirements for all such
filings;
|
·
|
the
institution by each regulatory agency of noncapital safety and soundness
standards for each institution it regulates which cover (1) internal
controls, (2) loan documentation, (3) credit underwriting, (4) interest
rate exposure, (5) asset growth, (6) compensation, fees and benefits
paid
to employees, officers and directors, (7) operational and managerial
standards, and (8) asset quality, earnings and stock valuation standards
for preserving a minimum ratio of market value to book value for
publicly
traded shares (if feasible);
|
·
|
uniform
regulations regarding real estate lending;
and
|
·
|
a
review by each regulatory agency of the risk-based capital rules
to ensure
they take into account adequate interest rate risk, concentration
of
credit risk, and the risks of non-traditional
activities.
|
The
activities permissible to Cornerstone and the Bank were substantially expanded
by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “Gramm Act”). The Gramm Act repeals the
anti-affiliation provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act to permit the common
ownership of commercial banks, investment banks and insurance companies. The
Gramm Act amended the Act to permit a financial holding company to engage in
any
activity and acquire and retain any company that the Board determines to be
(i)
financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity, or (ii)
complementary to a financial activity and that does not pose a substantial
risk
to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system
generally. The Gramm Act also modifies current law relating to financial privacy
and community reinvestment. The new financial privacy provisions generally
prohibit financial institutions, including the Bank and Cornerstone, from
disclosing nonpublic personal financial information to third parties unless
customers have the opportunity to “opt out” of the disclosure.
5
Bills
are
regularly introduced in both the United States Congress and the Tennessee
General Assembly that contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the
structures, regulations and competitive relationships of the nation’s financial
institutions. It cannot be predicted whether or what form any proposed
legislation will be adopted or the extent to which the business of Cornerstone
or the Bank may be affected thereby.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Investing
in our common stock involves various risks which are particular to Cornerstone,
its industry and its market area. Several risk factors regarding investing
in
our common stock are discussed below. This listing should not be considered
as
all-inclusive. If any of the following risks were to occur, we may not be able
to conduct our business as currently planned and our financial condition or
operating results could be negatively impacted. These matters could cause the
trading price of our common stock to decline in future
periods.
Cornerstone’s
business strategy includes expansion into new markets and the development of
new
products.
Cornerstone
intends to continue pursuing a growth strategy for its business through
acquisitions and de novo branch openings. Cornerstone’s prospects must be
considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties occasionally
encountered by financial services companies in growth stages, which
may include the following:
·
|
Maintaining
loan quality;
|
·
|
Maintaining
adequate management personnel and information systems to oversee
such
growth; and
|
·
|
Maintaining
adequate internal control and compliance functions.
|
Cornerstone
may face risks with respect to future expansion.
From
time
to time Cornerstone may engage in additional de novo branch expansion as
well as the acquisition of other financial institutions or parts of those
institutions. Cornerstone may also consider and enter into new lines of
business or offer new products or services. In addition, Cornerstone
may receive future inquiries and have discussions regarding acquisition.
Acquisitions and mergers involve a number of risks, including:
·
|
the
time and costs associated with identifying and evaluating potential
acquisitions and merger partners;
|
·
|
inaccuracies
in the estimates and judgments used to evaluate credit, operations,
management and market risks with respect to the target institution;
|
·
|
the
time and costs of evaluating new markets, hiring experienced local
management and opening new offices, and the time lags between these
activities and the generation of sufficient assets and deposits to
support
the costs of the expansion;
|
·
|
Cornerstone’s
ability to finance an acquisition and possible dilution to its existing
shareholders;
|
·
|
the
diversion of Cornerstone’s management’s attention to the negotiation of a
transaction, and the integration of the operations and personnel
of the
combining businesses;
|
·
|
entry
into new markets where Cornerstone lacks experience;
|
·
|
the
introduction of new products and services into Cornerstone’s business;
|
·
|
the
incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill associated with an
acquisition and possible adverse short-term effects on Cornerstone’s
results of operations; and
|
·
|
the
risk of loss of key employees and customers.
|
Cornerstone
may incur substantial costs to expand. There can be no assurance that
integration efforts for any future mergers or acquisitions will be successful.
Also, Cornerstone may issue equity securities, including common stock and
securities convertible into shares of Cornerstone’s common stock in connection
with future acquisitions, which could cause ownership and economic dilution
to
Cornerstone’s shareholders. There is no assurance that, following any future
mergers or acquisitions, Cornerstone’s integration efforts will be successful or
after giving effect to the acquisition, will achieve profits comparable to
or
better than its historical experience.
Cornerstone
is subject to the success of the local economies where it
operates.
With
the
exception of the Bank’s loan production office in Knoxville, Tennessee
substantially all of our loan and deposit customers live, work and bank in
the
Chattanooga MSA. Cornerstone’s success depends upon a sound local economy to
provide opportunities for new business ventures, increased loan demand and
the
need for deposit services. Cornerstone’s profit is impacted by these local
factors as well as general economic conditions and interest rates. For example,
Cornerstone’s earnings could be impacted by changes in population, income
levels, deposits and housing starts. Adverse economic conditions in specific
market areas could reduce Cornerstone’s growth rate and affect the ability of
its customers to repay their loans. Secondly, adverse market conditions could
affect the market value of the real estate or other collateral securing
Cornerstone’s loan portfolio. Sustained periods of increased payment
delinquencies, foreclosures or losses in the State of Tennessee or the State
of
Georgia could adversely affect the value of the collateral and potentially
affect Cornerstone’s assets, revenues, results of operations and financial
condition.
6
Cornerstone
is subject to Federal and State regulations that impact the company’s operations
and financial performance.
Cornerstone
is subject to examinations and supervision from both federal and state
regulatory agencies. These agencies require compliance with numerous banking
regulations. These regulations increase costs and require human and information
technology resources to comply. Certain activities of Cornerstone such as the
payment of dividends, investments, acquisitions, and branching are impacted
by
these regulations.
The
laws
and regulations applicable to the banking industry are subject to change at
any
time. Cornerstone cannot predict the events that will result in regulatory
changes nor their impact on the banking industry and Cornerstone’s
earnings.
Cornerstone
operates in a highly regulated industry and is subject to examination,
supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various federal and state agencies
including the Board of Governors of the FRB, the FDIC and the Tennessee
Department of Financial Institutions. Cornerstone’s regulatory compliance is
costly and restricts and regulates certain of its activities, including payment
of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates
charged, interest rates paid on deposits and locations of offices. Cornerstone
is also subject to capitalization guidelines established by its regulators,
which require it to maintain adequate capital to support its growth.
The
laws
and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time,
and
Cornerstone cannot predict the effects of these changes on its business and
profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and
financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies,
Cornerstone’s cost of compliance could adversely affect its ability to operate
profitably.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the related rules and regulations
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Nasdaq, have increased
the scope, complexity and cost of corporate governance, reporting and disclosure
practices. As a result, Cornerstone has experienced, and may continue to
experience, greater compliance costs.
Cornerstone
could experience declines or losses in earnings if asset quality declines.
Cornerstone’s
assets are primarily comprised of loans. If the Bank’s loan customers fail to
repay their loans in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, the Bank’s
earnings would be negatively impacted. To minimize the likelihood of a
substandard loan portfolio the Bank assesses the credit worthiness of a customer
as well as performing collateral valuations. An allowance for loan losses is
also maintained in an attempt to address the various risks involved with
lending. In determining the amount of the allowance, Cornerstone relies on
an
analysis of the loan portfolio based on volume and types of loans, internal
loan
classifications, delinquency trends, local and economic conditions and other
pertinent information. Negative changes in these valuation methods would result
in a decline in asset quality. Any increase in Cornerstone’s allowance for loan
losses would have a negative impact on earnings.
Liquidity
needs could adversely affect Cornerstone’s results of operations and financial
condition.
Cornerstone
relies on dividends from the Bank as its primary source of funds. The majority
of the Bank’s funds are comprised of customer deposits and loan repayments.
While scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, they
are subject to the ability of borrowers to repay the loans. The repayment of
loans can be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in
economic conditions, adverse trends or events affecting business industry
groups, reductions in real estate values or markets, business closings or
lay-offs, inclement weather, natural disasters and international instability.
Additionally, deposit levels may be affected by a number of factors,
including rates paid by competitors, general interest rate levels, returns
available to customers on alternative investments and general economic
conditions. Accordingly, Cornerstone may be required from time to time to
rely on secondary sources of liquidity to meet withdrawal demands or otherwise
fund operations. Alternative sources include advances from the Federal Home
Loan
Bank and federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks. While
Cornerstone believes that these sources are currently adequate, there can be
no
assurance they will be sufficient to meet future liquidity demands. Cornerstone
may be required to slow or discontinue loan growth, capital expenditures or
other investments or liquidate assets if these alternative sources are not
adequate.
7
Competition
from financial institutions and other financial service providers
may adversely affect Cornerstone’s profitability.
The
banking business is highly competitive and Cornerstone experiences competition
in each of its markets from many other financial institutions. Cornerstone
competes with other commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan
associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities
brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds, and other mutual
funds, as well as other community banks and super-regional and national
financial institutions that operate offices in Cornerstone’s primary market
areas and elsewhere.
Additionally,
Cornerstone faces competition from de novo community banks, including those
with
senior management who were previously affiliated with other local or regional
banks or those controlled by investor groups with strong local business and
community ties. These de novo community banks may offer higher deposit
rates or lower cost loans in an effort to attract Cornerstone’s customers, and
may attempt to hire Cornerstone’s management and employees.
Cornerstone
competes with these other financial institutions both in attracting deposits
and
in making loans. In addition, Cornerstone has to attract its customer base
from
other existing financial institutions and from new residents. Cornerstone
expects competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative,
regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation
in the financial services industry.
Changes
in interest rates could adversely affect Cornerstone’s results of operations and
financial condition.
Changes
in interest rates may affect Cornerstone’s level of interest income, the
primary component of its gross revenue, as well as the level of its interest
expense. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond
Cornerstone’s control, including general economic conditions and the policies of
various governmental and regulatory authorities. Accordingly, changes in
interest rates could decrease Cornerstone’s net interest income. Changes in the
level of interest rates also may negatively affect Cornerstone’s ability to
originate real estate loans, the value of its assets and the ability to realize
gains from the sale of its assets, all of which ultimately affects earnings.
Cornerstone
relies heavily on the services of key personnel.
Cornerstone
relies on the strategies and management services of Gregory B. Jones, its
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Although Cornerstone has
entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jones, the loss of his services
could have a material adverse effect on Cornerstone’s business, results of
operations and financial condition. Cornerstone is also dependent on certain
other key officers who have important customer relationships or are instrumental
to its lending and depository operations. Changes in key personnel and their
responsibilities may be disruptive to operations and could have a material
adverse effect on Cornerstone’s financial condition and earnings. Cornerstone
believes that its future results will also depend upon its ability to attract
and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel, particularly in those areas
where Cornerstone may open new branches.
Cornerstone’s
recent results may not be indicative of its future results.
Cornerstone
may not be able to sustain its historical rate of growth or could
experience very limited or no increase in assets at all. In the future,
Cornerstone may not have the benefit of several recently favorable factors,
such as a generally stable economic environment or the ability to find suitable
expansion opportunities. Various factors, such as interest rate environment,
regulatory and legislative considerations and competition, may also impede
or prohibit the Company’s ability to expand its market presence.
Cornerstone
is subject to Tennessee’s anti-takeover statutes and certain charter provisions
which could decrease its chances of being acquired even if the acquisition
is in
the best interest of Cornerstone’s shareholders.
As
a
Tennessee corporation, Cornerstone is subject to various legislative acts which
impose restrictions on and require compliance with procedures designed to
protect shareholders against unfair or coercive mergers and acquisitions. These
statutes may delay or prevent offers to acquire Cornerstone and increase
the difficulty of consummating any such offers, even if the acquisition would
be
in its shareholders’ best interests. Cornerstone’s amended and restated charter
also contains provisions which may make it difficult for another entity to
acquire it without the approval of a majority of the disinterested directors
on
its board of directors. Secondly, the amount of common stock owned by, and
other
compensation arrangements with, Cornerstone’s officers and directors
may make it more difficult to obtain shareholder approval of potential
takeovers that they oppose. As of February 19, 2008,
directors
and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 17.60% of Cornerstone’s
common stock. Agreements with Cornerstone’s senior management also provide for
significant payments under certain circumstances following a change in control.
These compensation arrangements, together with the common stock and option
ownership of Cornerstone’s board of directors and management, could make it
difficult or expensive to obtain majority support for shareholder proposals
or
potential acquisition proposals that the board of directors and officers oppose.
8
The
success and growth of Cornerstone’s operations will depend on its ability to
adapt to technological changes.
The
banking industry and the ability to deliver financial services is becoming
more
dependent on technological advancement, such as the ability to process loan
applications over the Internet, accept electronic signatures, provide process
status updates instantly, reliable on-line banking capabilities and other
customer expected conveniences that are cost efficient to Cornerstone’s business
processes. As these technologies are improved in the future, Cornerstone may,
in
order to remain competitive, be required to make significant capital
expenditures.
Even
though Cornerstone’s common stock is currently traded on the OTC Bulletin Board,
the trading volume in its common stock has been limited. Secondly, the sale
of
substantial amounts of Cornerstone’s common stock in the public market could
depress the price.
Cornerstone
cannot say with any certainty when a more active and liquid trading market
for
its common stock will develop or be sustained. Because of this, Cornerstone’s
shareholders may not be able to sell their shares at the volumes, prices,
or times that they desire. Cornerstone cannot predict the effect, if any, that
future sales or the availability of common stock will have on the market price.
Cornerstone, therefore, can give no assurance that sales of substantial amounts
of its common stock in the market, or the potential for large amounts of sales
in the market, would not cause the price of its common stock to decline or
impair its ability to raise capital through sales of its common stock.
Cornerstone
may issue additional common stock or other equity securities in the future
which could dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders.
In
order
to maintain capital at desired or required regulatory levels, Cornerstone’s
board of directors may decide from time to time to issue additional shares
of common stock, or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or
representing rights to acquire shares of its common stock. The sale of these
shares may significantly dilute the book value per share of its common
stock. New investors in the future may also have rights, preferences and
privileges senior to its current shareholders which may adversely impact
its current shareholders.
Cornerstone’s
ability to declare and pay dividends is limited by law and it may be unable
to pay future dividends.
Cornerstone
derives the majority of its income from dividends on the shares of common stock
of the Bank and Eagle. The ability of the Bank and Eagle to declare and pay
dividends is limited by its obligations to maintain sufficient capital and
by
other general restrictions on its dividends that are applicable to banks that
are regulated by the FDIC and the Department of Financial Institutions. In
addition, the FRB may impose restrictions on Cornerstone’s ability to pay
dividends on its common stock. As a result, Cornerstone cannot assure its
shareholders that it will declare or pay dividends on shares of its common
stock
in the future.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
There
are
no written comments from the Commission staff regarding our periodic or current
reports under the Act which remain unresolved.
ITEM
2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
As
of
December 31, 2007, the principal offices of Cornerstone are located at 835
Georgia Avenue, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402. In addition, the Bank operates
five full-service branches and two loan production offices that are located
at:
Branches
|
4154 Ringgold Road, East Ridge,
Tennessee
5319
Highway 153, Hixson, Tennessee
2280
Gunbarrel Road, Chattanooga, Tennessee
8966
Old Lee Highway, Ooltewah, Tennessee
835
Georgia Avenue, Chattanooga, Tennessee
|
|
Loan
Production Offices
|
202 West Crawford Street, Dalton, Georgia | |
9724 Kingston Pike Suite 305B Knoxville, Tennessee |
9
The
Georgia Avenue facility located in downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee serves as
a
branch location for the Bank’s customers as well as Cornerstone’s Executive
offices. The Bank owns the properties located at 2280 Gunbarrel Road, 4154
Ringgold Road, 5319 Highway 153 and 8966 Old Lee Highway. Cornerstone operates
a
service center to facilitate all of its non-customer contact functions located
at 6401 Lee Corners, Suite B, Chattanooga, Tennessee.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As
of the
end of 2007, neither Cornerstone, the Bank nor Eagle was involved in any
material litigation. The Bank is periodically involved as a plaintiff or
defendant in various legal actions in the ordinary course of its business.
Management believes that any claims pending against Cornerstone or its
subsidiaries are without merit or that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting
from them will not materially affect the Bank’s or Eagle’s financial condition
or Cornerstone’s consolidated financial position.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No
matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2007 to a vote of security
holders of Cornerstone through a solicitation of proxies or
otherwise.
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET
FOR THE COMMON EQUITY: RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSURER PURCHASES
OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
On
February 9, 2008, the Company had 6,369,718 shares of common stock outstanding.
Cornerstone’s common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board but is not listed
on a national securities exchange. Morgan Keegan, a subsidiary of Regions Bank,
is the principal market maker for Cornerstone’s stock. There are nine other
market makers who assist in providing a market.
There
were approximately 558 holders of record of the common stock as of December
31,
2007. This number does not include shareholders with shares in nominee name
held
by DTC. As of the end of 2007, there were 3,607,162 shares held in nominee
name
by DTC. Cornerstone paid quarterly cash dividends in 2007 in the amount of
$0.05
per share. Cornerstone announced, in December 2007, a first quarter 2008
dividend of $0.07, which was paid January 4, 2008. Cornerstone’s board of
directors will continue to evaluate the amount of future dividends, if any,
after capital needs required for expected growth of assets are reviewed. The
payment of dividends is solely within the discretion of the board of directors,
considering Cornerstone’s expenses, the maintenance of reasonable capital and
risk reserves, and appropriate capitalization requirements for state
banks.
Table
1
presents the high and low closing prices of Cornerstone’s common stock for the
periods indicated, as reported by published sources. The prices reflect
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may
not
represent actual transactions.
TABLE
1
High
and Low Common Stock Share Price for the Company
|
Dividends
paid
|
|||||||||
2008
Fiscal Year
|
Low
|
High
|
Per
Share
|
|||||||
First
Quarter (through Feb. 29, 2008)
|
$
|
7.99
|
$
|
10.90
|
$
|
.07
|
||||
2007
Fiscal Year
|
||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
14.25
|
$
|
16.50
|
$
|
0.05
|
||||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
14.30
|
$
|
15.30
|
$
|
0.05
|
||||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
10.95
|
$
|
14.50
|
$
|
0.05
|
||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
10.05
|
$
|
12.40
|
$
|
0.05
|
||||
2006
Fiscal Year
|
||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
11.63
|
$
|
13.63
|
$
|
0.03
|
||||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
11.70
|
$
|
12.88
|
$
|
0.03
|
||||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
11.70
|
$
|
13.39
|
$
|
0.03
|
||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
13.05
|
$
|
17.00
|
$
|
0.03
|
||||
2005
Fiscal Year
|
||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
7.87
|
$
|
9.25
|
$
|
0.05
|
||||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
8.38
|
$
|
9.25
|
$
|
0.00
|
||||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
8.80
|
$
|
10.25
|
$
|
0.04
|
||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
9.75
|
$
|
12.50
|
$
|
0.00
|
10
Table
2
presents the number of shares and average share price for Cornerstone’s Equity
Compensation Plans.
TABLE
2
Equity
Compensation Plan
|
|||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding
options
|
Weighted
average exercise price of outstanding options
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance
|
|||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders:
|
784,075
|
$
|
6.92
|
647,675
|
||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders:
|
-
|
-
|
80,000
|
|||||||
Total
|
784,075
|
$
|
6.92
|
727,675
|
ITEM
6.
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA.
Table
3
presents selected financial data for the periods indicated.
TABLE
3
|
At and for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||
|
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
34,784
|
$
|
29,158
|
$
|
20,672
|
$
|
14,058
|
$
|
11,326
|
||||||
Total
interest expense
|
14,414
|
10,306
|
6,077
|
3,575
|
3,210
|
|||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
20,370
|
18,852
|
14,594
|
10,483
|
8,115
|
|||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,409
|
1,106
|
1,401
|
840
|
545
|
|||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
9,961
|
17,746
|
13,193
|
9,643
|
7,570
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Other
income
|
1,695
|
2,111
|
1,904
|
1,405
|
1,241
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
10,926
|
10,718
|
8,216
|
6,885
|
5,740
|
|||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
730
|
9,139
|
6,881
|
4,163
|
3,071
|
|||||||||||
Income
tax expense / (benefit)
|
$
|
(141
|
)
|
$
|
3,328
|
$
|
2,556
|
$
|
1,592
|
$
|
1,189
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
871
|
$
|
5,811
|
$
|
4,325
|
$
|
2,571
|
$
|
1,881
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Per
Share Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income, basic
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
0.90
|
$
|
0.71
|
$
|
0.52
|
$
|
0.38
|
||||||
Net
income, assuming dilution
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.85
|
$
|
0.66
|
$
|
0.46
|
$
|
0.36
|
||||||
Dividends
paid
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.00
|
||||||
Book
value
|
$
|
5.70
|
$
|
5.86
|
$
|
5.07
|
$
|
4.32
|
$
|
3.40
|
||||||
Tangible
book value(1)
|
$
|
5.24
|
$
|
5.40
|
$
|
4.54
|
$
|
3.88
|
$
|
2.89
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Financial
Condition Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$
|
444,421
|
$
|
374,942
|
$
|
323,611
|
$
|
248,614
|
$
|
200,996
|
||||||
Loans,
net of unearned interest
|
$
|
369,883
|
$
|
305,879
|
$
|
262,008
|
$
|
202,555
|
$
|
155,278
|
||||||
Cash
and investments
|
$
|
51,798
|
$
|
51,557
|
$
|
46,074
|
$
|
34,614
|
$
|
33,118
|
||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
3,060
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
313,250
|
$
|
275,816
|
$
|
252,435
|
$
|
187,832
|
$
|
159,352
|
||||||
FHLB
advances and line of credit
|
$
|
47,100
|
$
|
39,500
|
$
|
30,000
|
$
|
27,000
|
$
|
17,400
|
||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and repurchase agreements
|
$
|
41,560
|
$
|
19,249
|
$
|
4,790
|
$
|
7,409
|
$
|
6,084
|
||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
$
|
36,327
|
$
|
38,183
|
$
|
32,466
|
$
|
24,807
|
$
|
16,903
|
||||||
Tangible
shareholders’ equity(1)
|
$
|
33,386
|
$
|
35,137
|
$
|
29,089
|
$
|
22,266
|
$
|
14,362
|
11
Selected
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
4.51
|
%
|
5.16
|
%
|
4.93
|
%
|
4.70
|
%
|
4.54
|
%
|
||||||
Net
interest margin(2)
|
5.22
|
%
|
5.80
|
%
|
5.43
|
%
|
5.02
|
%
|
4.87
|
%
|
||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.21
|
%
|
1.69
|
%
|
1.51
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
1.06
|
%
|
||||||
Return
on average equity
|
2.14
|
%
|
16.27
|
%
|
14.98
|
%
|
13.83
|
%
|
7.38
|
%
|
||||||
Return
on average tangible equity(1)
|
2.31
|
%
|
17.78
|
%
|
16.96
|
%
|
16.02
|
%
|
8.76
|
%
|
||||||
Average
equity to average assets
|
9.86
|
%
|
10.36
|
%
|
10.09
|
%
|
8.30
|
%
|
9.04
|
%
|
||||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
149.71
|
%
|
13.33
|
%
|
12.17
|
%
|
4.84
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||
Ratio
of nonperforming assets to total assets
|
0.40
|
%
|
0.40
|
%
|
0.47
|
%
|
0.08
|
%
|
0.07
|
%
|
||||||
Ratio
of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
791.16
|
%
|
25.90
|
%
|
20.70
|
%
|
5.33
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||
Ratio
of allowance for loan losses to total average loans, net of unearned
income
|
3.88
|
%
|
1.50
|
%
|
1.50
|
%
|
1.47
|
%
|
1.42
|
%
|
(1) |
Tangible
shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible
assets.
|
(2) |
Net
interest margin is the net yield on interest earning assets and is
the
difference between the interest yield earned on interest-earning
assets
less the interest rate paid on interest bearing
liabilities.
|
GAAP
Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
Certain
financial information included in our summary consolidated financial data is
determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures are “tangible
book value per share,” “tangible shareholders’ equity,” and “return on average
tangible equity.” Cornerstone’s management uses these non-GAAP measures in its
analysis of Cornerstone’s financial performance.
·
|
“Tangible
book value per share” is defined as total equity reduced by recorded
goodwill and other intangible assets divided by total common shares
outstanding. This measure is important to investors interested in
changes
from period-to-period in book value per share exclusive of changes
in
intangible assets. Goodwill, an intangible asset that is recorded
in a
purchase business combination, has the effect of increasing total
book
value while not increasing the tangible assets of a company. For
companies
such as Cornerstone that have engaged in business combinations, purchase
accounting can result in the recording of significant amounts of
goodwill
related to such transactions.
|
·
|
“Tangible
shareholders’ equity” is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other
intangible assets.
|
·
|
“Return
on average tangible equity” is defined as earnings for the period divided
by average equity reduced by average goodwill and other intangible
assets.
|
These
disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in
accordance with GAAP, and are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance
measures which may be presented by other companies. Table 4 presents a
reconciliation to provide a more detailed analysis of these non-GAAP performance
measures:
TABLE
4
|
At and for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||
Book
value per share
|
$
|
5.70
|
$
|
5.86
|
$
|
5.07
|
$
|
4.32
|
$
|
3.40
|
||||||
Effect
of intangible assets per share
|
$
|
0.46
|
$
|
0.47
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
0.44
|
$
|
0.51
|
||||||
Tangible
book value per share
|
$
|
5.24
|
$
|
5.40
|
$
|
4.54
|
$
|
3.88
|
$
|
2.89
|
||||||
Return
on average equity
|
2.14
|
%
|
16.27
|
%
|
14.98
|
%
|
13.83
|
%
|
7.38
|
%
|
||||||
Effect
of intangible assets
|
0.17
|
%
|
1.51
|
%
|
1.98
|
%
|
2.19
|
%
|
1.38
|
%
|
||||||
Return
on average tangible equity
|
2.31
|
%
|
17.78
|
%
|
16.96
|
%
|
16.02
|
%
|
8.76
|
%
|
12
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATION
Forward-Looking
Statements
Management’s
discussion and analysis of Cornerstone’s operations, prospects, and other
matters, may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other provisions of
applicable federal and state securities laws. Although Cornerstone believes
that
the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements contained in this
report are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and,
accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements
included herein will prove to be accurate. The use of such words as “expect,”
“anticipate,” “forecast,” and comparable terms should be understood by the
reader to indicate that the statement is “forward-looking” and thus subject to
change in a manner that can be unpredictable. Factors that could cause actual
results to differ from the results anticipated, but not guaranteed, in this
report, include (without limitation) economic and social conditions, competition
for loans, mortgages, and other financial services and products, changes in
interest rates, unforeseen changes in liquidity, results of operations, and
financial conditions affecting Cornerstone’s customers, and other risks that
cannot be accurately quantified or completely identified. Many factors affecting
Cornerstone’s financial condition and profitability, including changes in
economic conditions, the volatility of interest rates, political events and
competition from other providers of financial services simply cannot be
predicted. These factors are unpredictable and beyond Cornerstone’s control.
Earnings may fluctuate from period to period. The purpose of this type of
information is to provide readers with information relevant to understanding
and
assessing the financial condition and results of operations of the Company,
and
not to predict the future or to guarantee results. Cornerstone is unable to
predict the types of circumstances, conditions and factors that can cause
anticipated results to change. Cornerstone undertakes no obligation to publish
revised forward-looking statements
to reflect the occurrence of changes or unanticipated events, circumstances,
or
results.
Management's
Discussion And Analysis Or Plan Of Operation
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) is a bank holding company and the parent of
Cornerstone Community Bank, (the “Bank”) a Tennessee banking corporation, and
Eagle Financial, Inc., (“Eagle”), an accounts receivable financing company that
operate primarily in and around Hamilton County, Tennessee. The Bank has also
established loan production offices in Knoxville, Tennessee and Dalton, Georgia.
The Bank’s business consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general
public and, with these and other funds, originating real estate loans, consumer
loans, business loans, and residential and commercial construction loans. The
principal sources of income for the Bank are interest and fees collected on
loans, fees collected on deposit accounts, and interest and dividends collected
on other investments. The principal expenses of the Bank are interest paid
on
deposits, employee compensation and benefits, office expenses, and other
overhead expenses. Eagle’s principal source of income is revenue received from
the purchase of receivables. Expenses are related to employee compensation
and
benefits, office and overhead expenses.
The
following is a discussion of our financial condition at December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 and our results of operations for each of the three-years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The purpose of this discussion is to
focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations
which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read along with our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere
herein.
Review
of Financial Performance
As
of
December 31, 2007 Cornerstone had total consolidated assets of approximately
$444 million, total loans of approximately $384 million, total deposits of
approximately $313 million and stockholders equity of approximately $36 million.
Cornerstone’s net income decreased to $871 thousand for 2007 compared to $5.8
million 2006 and $4.3 million for 2005.
Results
of Operations
Net
Interest Income-Net
interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various
earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest bearing
liabilities. Net Interest income is also the most significant component of
our
earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Cornerstone recorded net
interest income of approximately $20,370,000, which resulted in a net interest
margin of 5.22%. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Cornerstone recorded
net
interest income of approximately $18,853,000, which resulted in a net interest
margin of 5.80%. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Cornerstone recorded
net
interest income of approximately $14,594,000, which resulted in a net interest
margin of 5.43%.
13
Table
5
presents information with respect to interest income from average
interest-earning assets, expressed both in dollars and yields, and interest
expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars
and
rates, for the periods indicated. The table includes loan yields, which reflect
the amortization of deferred loan origination and commitment fees. Interest
income from investment securities includes the accretion of discounts and
amortization of premiums.
TABLE
5
Yields
Earned on Average Earning Assets and
Rates
Paid on Average Interest Bearing Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years
Ended December 31,
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
Income/
Expense(1)
|
|
Yield/ Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income/
Expense(1)
|
|
Yield/ Rate
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest
Income/
Expense(1)
|
|
Yield/ Rate
|
||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans(1)(2)
|
$
|
353,278
|
$
|
32,981
|
9.34
|
%
|
$
|
284,105
|
$
|
27,317
|
9.61
|
%
|
$
|
236,265
|
$
|
19,354
|
8.19
|
%
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities(3)
|
37,673
|
1,750
|
4.80
|
%
|
36,218
|
1,584
|
4.48
|
%
|
29,705
|
1,217
|
4.24
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
760
|
52
|
6.86
|
%
|
4,686
|
258
|
5.51
|
%
|
2,976
|
101
|
3.39
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
391,711
|
34,783
|
8.89
|
%
|
325,009
|
29,159
|
8.98
|
%
|
268,946
|
20,672
|
7.68
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(5,009
|
)
|
(4,104
|
)
|
(3,025
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and other assets
|
26,341
|
23,836
|
20,288
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
413,043
|
$
|
344,741
|
$
|
286,209
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
36,327
|
802
|
2.21
|
%
|
$
|
34,701
|
427
|
1.23
|
%
|
$
|
33,943
|
329
|
0.97
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Money
market / Savings
|
55,808
|
2,018
|
3.61
|
%
|
58,477
|
2,225
|
3.80
|
%
|
45,232
|
1,107
|
2.45
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, $100m and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over
|
61,172
|
3,134
|
5.12
|
%
|
43,692
|
1,993
|
4.56
|
%
|
32,611
|
1,145
|
3.51
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100m
|
107,498
|
5,387
|
5.01
|
%
|
88,773
|
3,899
|
4.39
|
%
|
70,167
|
2,240
|
3.19
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
260,805
|
11,341
|
4.35
|
%
|
225,643
|
8,544
|
3.78
|
%
|
181,953
|
4,821
|
2.65
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased
|
11,374
|
613
|
5.39
|
%
|
4,570
|
232
|
5.07
|
%
|
4,269
|
143
|
3.35
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
8,103
|
244
|
3.01
|
%
|
4,020
|
116
|
2.88
|
%
|
3,501
|
60
|
1.71
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
48,282
|
2,216
|
4.59
|
%
|
35,429
|
1,414
|
3.98
|
%
|
30,973
|
1054
|
3.40
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
328,564
|
14,414
|
4.39
|
%
|
269,662
|
10,306
|
3.82
|
%
|
220,696
|
6,078
|
2.75
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
4.51
|
%
|
5.16
|
%
|
4.93
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
41,503
|
37,056
|
34,730
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
2,240
|
2,295
|
1,909
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
40,737
|
35,728
|
28,874
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
And
stockholders' equity
|
$
|
413,043
|
$
|
344,741
|
$
|
286,209
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
$
|
20,369
|
5.22
|
%
|
$
|
18,853
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
14,594
|
5.43
|
%
|
(1)
Interest income on loans includes amortization of deferred loan fees and other
discounts of $302 thousand, $288 thousand, and $262 thousand for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
(2)
Nonperforming loans are included in the computation of average loan balances,
and interest income on such loans is recognized on a cash basis.
(3)
Yields on securities are calculated on a fully tax equivalent
basis.
Other
matters related to the changes in net interest income, net interest yields
and
rates, and net interest margin are presented below:
During
2007 the Bank continued to increase its loan portfolio with an
emphasis in
commercial loans. During 2007 the Bank hired 5 additional relationship
managers to attract new loan and deposit customers.
|
14
As
of December 31, 2007, the Bank’s investment portfolio resulted in a yield
of 4.80% compared to 4.48% for the same time period in 2006.
The Bank’s
investment portfolio is used primarily for pledging purposes
with the
State of Tennessee Collateral Pool, Federal Reserve discount
window and to
secure repurchase agreements.
|
The
Bank expects continued pressure on the net interest margin due
to market
conditions such as increased competition in Cornerstone’s primary deposit
market. Therefore, the Bank has elected to grow its funding base
with a
variety of solutions including local market CD specials, brokered
deposits
and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”). As of
December 31, 2007 borrowings from the FHLB totaled $47 million
with an
interest cost of 4.37%.
|
During
2007 the Bank offered several certificate of deposit (“CD”) promotions to
attract deposits from customers in the Chattanooga Tennessee MSA.
The Bank
also obtained approximately $13 million in brokered CDs to provide
additional funding. Management believes that the brokered CD market
provides a convenient source of funds and will continue to obtain
brokered
CDs to offset higher interest rates demanded by other funding sources.
|
During
the fourth quarter the Bank settled an interest contract dispute
in the
amount of $316 thousand. The additional expense reduced the net
interest
margin by 30 basis points for the quarter and 8 basis points for
2007.
Without this one time charge the net interest margin would have
been 4.94%
for the quarter and 5.30% year to date. This expense reduced the
4th
quarter and annual earnings by approximately $200 thousand after
taxes.
|
Starting
in September 2007 the Federal Reserve Bank initiated a series of
interest
rate cuts that as of January 30, 2008 resulted in the Federal Funds
Target
rate of 3.00%. This 225 basis point reduction has placed downward
pressure
on the banking industry’s net interest margins. Cornerstone also
experienced a reduction in its net interest margin to 4.64%for
the
4th
quarter 2007.
|
Tables
6
and 7 present the changes in interest income and interest expense that are
attributable to three factors:
(i) A
change
in volume or amount of an asset or liability.
(ii) A
change
in interest rates.
(iii) A
change
caused by the combination of changes in asset or deposit mix.
The
tables describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes
in
volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected
Cornerstone’s interest income and expense during the periods indicated. For each
category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities,
information is provided as to changes attributable to change in volume (change
in volume multiplied by current rate) and change in rates (change in rate
multiplied by current volume). The remaining difference has been allocated
to
mix.
TABLE
6
INTEREST
INCOME AND EXPENSE ANALYSIS
|
|||||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2007
Compared to 2006
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Mix
|
Net
Change
|
|||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
(1)(2)
|
$
|
6,461
|
($954
|
)
|
$
|
157
|
$
|
5,664
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
69
|
105
|
(8
|
)
|
166
|
||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
(204
|
)
|
(8
|
)
|
6
|
(206
|
)
|
||||||
Other
earning assets
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||
Total
interest income
|
5,624
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
36
|
356
|
(16
|
)
|
376
|
||||||||
Money
market and savings accounts
|
(96
|
)
|
(103
|
)
|
(8
|
)
|
(207
|
)
|
|||||
Time
deposits, $100,000 and over
|
895
|
343
|
(98
|
)
|
1,140
|
||||||||
Time
deposits, less than $100,000
|
938
|
666
|
(116
|
)
|
1,488
|
||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
590
|
294
|
(82
|
)
|
802
|
||||||||
Federal
funds purchased
|
367
|
36
|
(22
|
)
|
381
|
||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
123
|
11
|
(7
|
)
|
127
|
||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
4,107
|
||||||||||||
Change
in net interest income (expense)
|
$
|
1,517
|
15
TABLE
7
INTEREST
INCOME AND EXPENSE ANALYSIS
|
|||||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2006
Compared to 2005
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Mix
|
Net
Change
|
|||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
(1)(2)
|
$
|
4,597
|
$
|
4,034
|
($668
|
)
|
$
|
7,963
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
292
|
87
|
(12
|
)
|
367
|
||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
106
|
113
|
(62
|
)
|
157
|
||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||
Total
interest income
|
8,487
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
9
|
90
|
(1
|
)
|
98
|
||||||||
Money
market and savings accounts
|
503
|
789
|
(174
|
)
|
1,118
|
||||||||
Time
deposits, $100,000 and over
|
596
|
459
|
(207
|
)
|
848
|
||||||||
Time
deposits, less than $100,000
|
817
|
1,065
|
(223
|
)
|
1,659
|
||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
177
|
209
|
(23
|
)
|
363
|
||||||||
Federal
funds purchased
|
15
|
74
|
(3
|
)
|
86
|
||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
15
|
51
|
(10
|
)
|
56
|
||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
4,228
|
||||||||||||
Change
in net interest income (expense)
|
$
|
4,259
|
(1)
Loan
amounts include non-accruing loans.
(2)
Interest income includes the portion of loan fees recognized in the respective
periods.
Provision
for Loan Losses-The
provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish
an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, should be
adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans.
The
provision for loan losses amounted to $10.4 million for the year ended December
31, 2007. Other matters relating to the changes in provision for loan losses
are
presented below:
During
the second quarter of 2007, the Bank identified a customer relationship
in
its asset based lending program totaling $5.5 million in which
management
detected a suspected customer fraud. The company responsible for
this problem loan is still operating under a forbearance agreement
with
the bank and is current on all credit obligations. The problem arose
out of a suspected fraud and the company’s operations are still considered
a source of repayment and if properly managed may be able to satisfy
the
debt obligations. During 2007 in accordance with FAS 114, management
assigned $2.8 million to the loan loss allowance for this specific
credit
and anticipates that the amount will adequately provide for any
probable
shortfalls of collateral if the company were to discontinue
operations.
|
On
February 13, 2008 Cornerstone revised its previously announced
fiscal
year-ended 2007 financial results due to an apparent customer fraud.
The
apparent fraud was discovered as a result of additional risk controls
being implemented as a result of the above mentioned credit. This
customer
was determined to have submitted apparently fraudulent financial
statements that were reviewed by a certified public accountant
during
2007. The customer’s relationship with the Bank totaled approximately $7.6
million which included a $6 million commercial line of credit secured
by
accounts receivable, inventory and all other business assets and
$1.6
million secured by commercial real estate. The company has ceased
operations and moved to a liquidation status. The Bank provided
$6.5
million to the loan loss allowance for the credit and charged off
$6
million during the month of March 2008. Management has determined
that the
remaining $1.1 million is adequately secured and does not expect
a
shortfall during liquidation.
|
Non
Interest Income-Items
reported as non interest income include service charges on checking accounts,
insufficient funds charges, automated clearing house (“ACH”) processing fees and
the Bank’s secondary mortgage department earnings. Increases in income derived
from service charges and ACH fees are primarily a function of the Bank’s growth
while fees from the origination of mortgage loans will often reflect market
conditions and fluctuate from period to period.
16
Table
8
presents the components of non interest income for the years ended December
31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands).
TABLE
8
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Customer
service fees
|
$
|
1,426
|
$
|
1,298
|
$
|
984
|
||||
Other
noninterest income
|
165
|
91
|
68
|
|||||||
Operating
lease income
|
-
|
301
|
540
|
|||||||
Net
gain from sale of loans & other assets
|
104
|
421
|
313
|
|||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
1,695
|
$
|
2,111
|
$
|
1,905
|
Significant
matters relating to the changes to non interest income are presented
below:
Service
charges on deposits primarily increased as a result of the growth
in
demand deposits and interest demand
deposits.
|
The
Bank created a new line of business in 2007. A major service provider
for
the payroll processor industry recently terminated most of its
processors
in order to pursue its core bank lines of business. Cornerstone
recognized
this as an opportunity and has built the program and infrastructure
to
service this sector of ACH processing. Currently, the Bank has
seven
payroll processors processing ACH transactions and expects to add
approximately five to ten additional payroll processors in 2008.
This line
of business has the ability to produce a material amount of non-interest
income with a relatively low amount of credit and transaction risk.
|
One
of the major components in other fee income in prior years was
the Bank’s
lease income. The Bank had entered into an operating lease agreement
with
one of its customers that resulted in monthly lease income to the
Bank.
The lease has been terminated with the customer, which has purchased
the
assets. Currently, the Bank has no income from operating lease
agreements.
|
Non
Interest Expense-Items
reported as non interest expense include salaries and employee benefits,
occupancy and equipment expense and other operating expense.
Table
9
presents the components of non interest expense for the years ended December
31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands).
TABLE
9
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$
|
6,609
|
$
|
6,018
|
$
|
4,503
|
||||
Net
occupancy and equipment expense
|
1,355
|
1,075
|
859
|
|||||||
Depreciation
on leased assets
|
-
|
245
|
379
|
|||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
2,962
|
3,380
|
2,475
|
|||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
10,926
|
$
|
10,718
|
$
|
8,216
|
Significant
matters relating to the changes to non interest expense are presented
below:
As
of December 2006 Cornerstone had 98 full time equivalent employees.
By
December 2007, the number of full time equivalent employees had
increased
to 116. The positions filled by these employees included 5 additional
relationship managers and two additional employees in the Bank’s ACH
processing department. The addition of these employees as well
as the
additional staff hired should have a positive impact on the Bank’s growth
and performance during 2008.
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense has increased from prior periods in part
due to the
relocation of the Bank’s downtown branch and Cornerstone’s corporate
headquarters. While the relocation has increased expenses, the
Bank’s
presence in downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee, provides existing
bank
customers with greater access to the Bank’s services as well as potential
new customers. The Bank also opened two loan production offices
during
2007; one in Knoxville, Tennessee, and one in Dalton, Georgia.
|
17
Income
Tax Expense
The
difference between Cornerstone’s expected income tax expense, computed by
multiplying income before income taxes by statutory income tax
rates, is
primarily attributable to new market tax credits for federal and
state
purposes, tax exempt loans and tax exempt
securities.
|
Financial
Condition
Overview-Cornerstone’s
consolidated balance sheet reflects significant growth since December 31,
2006.
Total assets increased approximately $69 million or 18.5% from $375 million
as
of December 31, 2006 to $444 million as of December 31, 2007. The primary
component of the growth continues to be the Bank’s loan portfolio. Total loans
increased $73 million or 23.7% from approximately $310 million as of December
31, 2006 to approximately $384 million as of December 31, 2007.
Investments-The
Bank’s investment portfolio totaled $36.9 million or 8.3% of total assets as of
the year end 2007 compared to a total of $33.9 million or 9.0% of total assets
as of year end 2006. The portfolio is accounted for in two classifications:
“Held to Maturity” and “Available for Sale”. The Bank also has an investment in
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. The objective of the Bank’s investment policy is
to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet the loan demand of the Bank’s
market area and to meet the following five objectives: Gap Management,
Liquidity, Pledging, Return, and Local Community Support. In doing so, the
Bank
uses the portfolio to provide structure and liquidity that the loan portfolio
cannot. The management investment committee balances the market and credit
risks
against the potential investment return, ensures investments are compatible
with
the pledge requirements of the Bank’s deposit of public funds, maintains
compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assists various public
entities with their financing needs. The management investment committee
is
authorized to execute security transactions for the investment portfolio
based
on the decisions of the Board of Directors Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”).
All the investment transactions occurring since the previous ALCO meeting
are
reviewed by the ALCO at its next monthly meeting, in addition to the entire
portfolio. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term
securities purchased to provide the Bank’s needed liquidity and longer-term
securities purchased to generate stable income for the Bank during periods
of
interest rate fluctuations.
Table
10
presents
the carrying value of the Bank's investments at the dates indicated. Available
for sale securities are carried at fair market value and securities held
to
maturity are held at their book value (amounts in thousands).
TABLE
10
Investment
Portfolio Years
Ending December 31, |
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
$
|
27,414
|
$
|
26,470
|
$
|
22,349
|
||||
Mortgage-backed
and other securities
|
3,836
|
2,634
|
4,000
|
|||||||
State
& political subdivisions tax-exempt
|
3,503
|
3,249
|
3,285
|
|||||||
Corporate
debt
|
0
|
0
|
494
|
|||||||
Totals
|
$
|
34,753
|
$
|
32,353
|
$
|
30,128
|
||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||
Mortgage-backed
and other securities
|
200
|
236
|
322
|
|||||||
State
& political subdivisions tax-exempt
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||
Corporate
debt
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||
Totals
|
$
|
200
|
$
|
236
|
$
|
322
|
||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
1,912
|
1,332
|
1,034
|
|||||||
Total
Investments
|
$
|
36,865
|
$
|
33,921
|
$
|
31,484
|
For
December 31, 2007 tables 11 and 12 present the book value of the Bank's
investments, the weighted average yields on the Bank's investments and the
periods to maturity of the Bank's investments for the “Securities Available for
Sale” and the “Securities Held to Maturity,” respectively. Available for Sale
and Held to Maturity information relating to December 31, 2006 is presented
in
tables 13 and 14.
18
TABLE
11
Weighted
Average Yields on the Available For Sale Investments
Periods
of Maturity from December 31,
2007
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1
to 5 years
|
5
to 10 years
|
Over
10 years
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasuries
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
8,491
|
4.43
|
%
|
16,848
|
4.57
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
2,075
|
6.12
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
2
|
6.30
|
%
|
13
|
7.01
|
%
|
3,821
|
5.17
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
126
|
5.14
|
%
|
739
|
4.29
|
%
|
1,233
|
4.28
|
%
|
1,405
|
4.09
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Other
bonds, notes, debentures and securities
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Totals
|
$
|
8,617
|
4.44
|
%
|
$
|
17,589
|
4.56
|
%
|
$
|
1,246
|
4.31
|
%
|
$
|
7,301
|
5.32
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
Securities Available for Sale
|
$
|
34,753
|
4.76
|
%
|
TABLE
12
Weighted
Average Yields on the Held To Maturity Investments
Periods
of Maturity from December 31, 2007
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1
to 5 years
|
5
to 10 years
|
Over
10 years
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasuries
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
13
|
6.72
|
%
|
13
|
5.20
|
%
|
174
|
6.36
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Other
bonds, notes, debentures and securities
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Totals
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
13
|
6.72
|
%
|
$
|
13
|
5.20
|
%
|
$
|
174
|
6.36
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
Securities held to maturity
|
$
|
200
|
6.31
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
$
|
1,912
|
5.52
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Investments
|
$
|
36,865
|
4.80
|
%
|
(1)
The
weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a
tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Mortgages are allocated by maturity and not amortized
TABLE
13
Weighted
Average Yields on the Available For Sale Investments
Periods
of Maturity from December 31,
2006
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1
to 5 years
|
5
to 10 years
|
Over
10 years
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasuries
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
7,610
|
4.21
|
%
|
16,801
|
4.46
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
2,059
|
5.76
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
1
|
7.49
|
%
|
3
|
5.43
|
%
|
14
|
6.75
|
%
|
2,616
|
5.57
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
558
|
4.71
|
%
|
1,167
|
4.43
|
%
|
1,525
|
5.34
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
bonds, notes, debentures and securities
|
0
|
% |
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Totals
|
$
|
7,611
|
4.21
|
%
|
$
|
17,362
|
4.47
|
%
|
$
|
1,181
|
4.46
|
%
|
$
|
6,199
|
5.58
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Total
Securities Available for Sale
|
$
|
32,353
|
4.62
|
%
|
19
TABLE
14
Weighted
Average Yields on the Held To Maturity Investments
Periods
of Maturity from December 31,
2006
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1
to 5 years
|
5
to 10 years
|
Over
10 years
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasuries
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
19
|
7.50
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
217
|
5.59
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Other
bonds, notes, debentures and securities
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Totals
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
19
|
7.50
|
%
|
$
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
217
|
5.59
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
Securities held to maturity
|
$
|
236
|
5.75
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
$
|
1,332
|
5.82
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Investments
|
$
|
33,921
|
4.66
|
%
|
(1)
The
weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a
tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Mortgages are allocated by maturity and not amortized
Lending-All
lending activities of the Bank are under the direct supervision and control
of
the Directors Loan Committee, which consists of the Chief Executive Officer,
President, Senior Loan Administrator, and five outside directors. Also present
at meetings of the committee are the loan review officer and other lending
officers as required. All lending activities of Eagle are under the direct
supervision and control of its Board of Directors which consist of the Chief
Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, Secretary, Bank’s Senior Loan
Administrator and four outside directors. These loan committees enforce loan
authorizations for each officer, make lending decisions on loans exceeding
such
limits, review and oversee problem credits, and determine the allocation
of
funds for each lending category.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, Cornerstone’s loan portfolio constituted
approximately 83.2% and 81.6% of Cornerstone’s total assets, respectively.
Table
15
presents the composition of the Cornerstone’s loan portfolio at the indicated
dates.
TABLE
15
Loan
Portfolio Composition
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years
Ending December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$
|
98,065
|
25.57
|
%
|
$
|
98,542
|
31.77
|
%
|
$
|
86,039
|
32.40
|
%
|
$
|
61,742
|
30.09
|
%
|
$
|
42,420
|
26.97
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate - construction
|
76,832
|
20.03
|
%
|
57,606
|
18.57
|
%
|
47,071
|
17.72
|
%
|
36,824
|
17.94
|
%
|
24,081
|
15.31
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
64,585
|
16.84
|
%
|
48,700
|
15.70
|
%
|
48,645
|
17.19
|
%
|
38,193
|
18.61
|
%
|
28,185
|
17.92
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate - commercial
|
138,074
|
35.99
|
%
|
99,197
|
31.98
|
%
|
79,608
|
29.98
|
%
|
61,860
|
30.14
|
%
|
56,527
|
35.94
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
6,037
|
1.57
|
%
|
6,092
|
1.98
|
%
|
7,191
|
2.71
|
%
|
6,602
|
3.22
|
%
|
6,077
|
3.86
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$
|
383,593
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
310,137
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
265,554
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
205,221
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
157,290
|
100.00
|
%
|
Significant
matters relating to the changes in the loan portfolio composition are presented
below:
During
2007 the Bank increased its loan portfolio in commercial real estate
loans
from $99 million to $138 million by the end of the year. The primary
reason for this growth was an increase in the number of Relationship
Managers (RM) and the creation of two new loan production offices
(LPO)
during 2007. The LPO’s were opened in Knoxville, TN and Dalton, GA and
were responsible for approximately $30 million in loan growth across
multiple classifications. In the Chattanooga market the Bank hired
four
RM’s. The increased man power and expanded markets were the result
of
Cornerstone’s strategic plan to grow loans at a rapid pace to offset the
expected contraction of the Bank’s net interest margin.
|
20
Table
16
presents the scheduled maturities of the loans in Cornerstone’s loan portfolio
as of December 31, 2007 based on their contractual terms to maturity. Overdrafts
are reported as due in less than one year. Loans unpaid at maturity are
renegotiated based on current market rates and terms.
TABLE
16
Loans
Maturing
Year-end
balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Less
than One Year
|
1
to 5 Years
|
Over
5 Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$
|
84,288
|
$
|
13,354
|
$
|
423
|
$
|
98,065
|
|||||
Real
estate - construction
|
68,632
|
7,845
|
355
|
76,832
|
|||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
30,688
|
29,389
|
4,508
|
64,585
|
|||||||||
Real
estate - commercial
|
62,088
|
74,696
|
1,290
|
138,074
|
|||||||||
Consumer
|
3,164
|
2,831
|
42
|
6,037
|
|||||||||
Total
Loans
|
$
|
248,860
|
$
|
128,115
|
$
|
6,618
|
$
|
383,593
|
Types
of Loans
Commercial
Loans-The
Bank’s commercial loan portfolio is comprised of commercial, industrial, and
non-farm non-residential loans, hereinafter referred to as commercial loans
(excluding commercial construction loans). These installment loans and lines
of
credit are extended to individuals, partnerships and corporations for a variety
of business purposes, such as accounts receivable and inventory financing,
equipment financing, business expansion and working capital. The following
is a
list of terms impeded in the Bank’s commercial loan portfolio:
The
terms of the Bank's commercial loans generally range from 90
days to a 15
year amortization with a five year balloon.
|
Commercial
loans are generally tied to the prime index and adjust according
with
changes in the prime rate. The
Bank also extends fixed interest rate loans when appropriate
to match the
borrower’s needs.
|
Loans
secured by marketable equipment are required to be amortized
over a period
not to exceed 60 months.
|
Generally,
loans secured by current assets such as inventory or accounts
receivable
are structured as revolving lines of credit with annual maturities.
|
Loans
secured by chattel, mortgages and accounts receivable may not
exceed 85%
of their market value.
|
Loans
secured by listed stocks, municipal bonds and mutual funds may
not exceed
70% of their market value.
|
Unsecured
short-term loans and lines of credit must meet criteria set by
the Bank’s
Loan Committee. Current financial statements support all commercial
loans,
and such financial statements are updated annually.
|
Substantially all of the Bank's commercial
loans are
secured and are guaranteed by the principals of the
borrower.
|
Most
of
the Bank’s commercial loans are made with the intention of establishing a
long-term relationship that fulfills the customer’s loan as well as deposit
needs. This is the fastest growing area of the loan portfolio and is being
staffed to continue this trend. The Bank believes this area has the best
potential for future growth and has the highest barriers of entry to our
competitors.
Real
Estate: Construction Loans-The
Bank
makes residential construction loans to owner-occupants and to persons
building
residential properties for resale. The Bank has two main areas of construction
loans: one is to residential real estate developers for speculative or
custom
single-family residential properties, and the other is to custom commercial
construction projects with guaranteed takeout provisions. Construction
loans are
usually variable rate loans made for terms of one year or less, but extensions
are permitted if construction has continued satisfactorily, the loan is
current
and other circumstances warrant the extension. Construction loans are limited
to
80% of the appraised value of the lot and the completed value of the proposed
structure.
Construction
financing generally is considered to involve a higher degree of credit
risk than
permanent mortgage financing of residential properties, and this additional
risk
usually is reflected in higher interest rates. The higher risk of loss
on
construction loans is attributable in large part to the fact that loan
funds are
estimated and advanced upon the security of the project under construction,
which is of uncertain value prior to the completion of construction. Moreover,
because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs,
delays
arising from labor problems, material shortages and other unpredictable
contingencies, it is relatively difficult to accurately evaluate the total
loan
funds required to complete a project and to accurately evaluate the related
loan-to-value ratios. If the estimates of construction costs and the saleability
of the property upon completion of the project prove to be inaccurate,
the Bank
may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed
to
permit completion of the project. If the estimate of value proves to be
inaccurate, the Bank may be confronted, at or prior to the maturity of
the loan,
with a project with a value that is insufficient to assure full
repayment.
21
The
Bank's underwriting criteria are designed to evaluate and minimize the
risk of
each construction loan. Among other items, the Bank considers evidence
of the
availability of permanent financing or a take-out commitment to the borrower,
the financial strength and reputation of the borrower, an independent appraisal
and review of cost estimates, market conditions, and, if applicable, the
amount
of the borrower's equity in the project, pre-construction sale or leasing
information and cash flow projections of the borrower.
Real
Estate: Mortgage Loans-Real
estate mortgage loans include all one to four family residential loans
secured
by real estate for purposes other than construction or acquisition and
development. All real estate loans are held in the Bank’s loan portfolio except
for loans that are designated as loans held for sale. The loans held for
sale
are FHLB or FNMA qualified and have been pre-approved by an underwriting
specialist prior to closing. The remainder of the Bank’s mortgage loans are home
equity loans and are made at fixed interest rates for terms of one to three
years with balloon payment provisions and amortized over a 10 to 15 year
period.
The Bank's experience indicates that real estate loans normally remain
outstanding for much shorter periods (seven years on average) than their
stated
maturity because the borrowers repay the loans in full either upon the
sale of
the secured property or upon the refinancing of the original loan.
In
the
case of owner occupied single-family residences, real estate loans are
made for
up to 95% of the value of the property securing the loan, based upon an
appraisal if the loan amount is over $100,000. When the loan is secured
by real
estate containing a non-owner occupied dwelling of one to four family units,
loans generally are made for up to 80% of the value, based upon an appraisal
if
the loan amount is over $100,000. The Bank also requires title insurance
to
insure the priority of the property lien on its real estate loans over
$50,000
and requires fire and casualty insurance on all of its loans.
The
real
estate loans originated by the Bank contain a "due-on-sale" clause, which
provides that the Bank may declare the unpaid balance of the loan immediately
due and payable upon the sale of the mortgaged property. Such clauses are
an
important means of reducing the average loan life and increasing the yield
on
existing fixed-rate real estate loans, and it is the Bank's policy to enforce
due-on-sale clauses.
Real
Estate: Commercial-Commercial
real estate mortgage loans include all one to four family residential loans
secured by real estate for purposes other than construction or acquisition
and
development. All real estate loans are held in the Bank’s loan portfolio except
for loans that have been participated to correspondent banks. The Bank
will sell
these participations if a loan exceeds the Bank’s legal lending limit or as is
deemed appropriate by the Director’s Loan Committee. Commercial real estate
mortgage loans are a combination of properties that are leased out or used
for a
primary place of a business the Bank has a relationship with. Most of the
commercial real estate loans have fixed interest rates for terms of one
to three
years with balloon payment provisions and are amortized over a 10 to 15
year
period, but whenever possible the Bank will seek a variable rate loan which
would be tied to the New York prime rate and adjusted monthly. The Bank's
experience indicates that real estate loans normally remain outstanding
for much
shorter periods (seven years on average) than their stated maturity because
the
borrowers repay the loans in full either upon the sale of the secured property
or upon the refinancing of the original loan.
Commercial
real estate loans are made for up to 85% of the value of the property securing
the loan, based upon an appraisal if the loan amount is over $100,000.
The Bank
also requires title insurance to insure the priority of the property lien
on its
real estate loans over $50,000 and requires fire and casualty insurance
on all
of its loans.
Consumer
Loans-These
loans consist of consumer installment loans and consumer credit card balances.
The Bank makes both secured and unsecured consumer loans for a variety
of
personal and household purposes. Most of the Bank's consumer loans are
automobile loans, boat loans, property improvement loans and loans to depositors
on the security of their certificates of deposit. These loans are generally
made
for terms of up to five years at fixed interest rates. The Bank considers
consumer loans to involve a relatively high credit risk compared to real
estate
loans. Consumer loans, therefore, generally yield a relatively high return
to
the Bank and provide a relatively short maturity. The Bank believes that
the
generally higher yields and the shorter terms available on various types
of
consumer loans tend to offset the relatively higher risk associated with
such
loans, and contribute to a profitable spread between the Bank's average
yield on
earning assets and the Bank's cost of funds.
Lending
Commitments-Commitments
under standby letters of credit and undisbursed loan commitments increased
from
$68 million in 2006 to $77 million in 2007. This number includes all lines
of
credit that have not been fully drawn and loan commitments in the same
status.
22
Origination,
Purchase and Sale of Loans
The
Bank
originates the majority of its loans in Hamilton County, Tennessee. However,
the
Bank also originates loans in Marion, Sequatchie, Knox and Bradley Counties
in
Tennessee, and Dade, Walker, Whitfield and Catoosa Counties in Georgia, each
of
which is within 50 miles of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Loans are originated by
20
relationship managers who operate from the Bank's offices in Chattanooga,
Tennessee and from the loan production offices in Dalton, Georgia and Knoxville,
Tennessee. These relationship managers actively solicit loan applications from
existing customers, local manufacturers and retailers, builders, real estate
developers, real estate agents and others. The Bank also receives numerous
loan
applications as a result of customer referrals and walk-ins to its
offices.
Upon
receipt of a loan application and all required supporting information from
a
prospective borrower, the Bank obtains a credit report and verifies specific
information relating to the loan applicant's employment, income and
creditworthiness. For significant extensions of credit in which real estate
will
secure the proposed loan, a certified appraisal of the real estate is undertaken
by an independent appraiser approved by the Bank. The Bank's relationship
managers then analyze the credit worthiness of the borrower and the value of
any
collateral involved.
The
Bank’s loan approval process is intended to be conservative but also responsive
to customer needs. Loans are approved in accordance with the Bank's written
loan
policy, which provides for several tiers of approval authority, based on a
borrower's aggregate debt with the Bank. The Bank’s legal lending limit is 25%
of the Bank’s qualifying equity for secured loans and 15% for unsecured
loans.
The
Bank
has in the past purchased and sold commercial loan participations with
correspondent banks and will continue the practice when management feels the
action would be in the best interest of shareholders. The purchase of loan
participations allows the Bank to expand its loan portfolio and increase
profitability while still maintaining the high credit standards, which are
applied to all extensions of credit made by the Bank. The sale of loan
participations allows the Bank to make larger loans and retain a servicing
fee
for its labor, which it otherwise would be unable to make due to capital or
other funding considerations.
Loan
Fee Income
In
addition to interest earned on loans, the Bank receives origination fees for
making loans, commitment fees for making certain loans, and other fees for
miscellaneous loan-related services. Such fee income varies with the volume
of
loans made, prepaid or sold, and the rates of fees vary from time to time
depending on the supply of funds and competitive conditions.
Commitment
fees are charged by the Bank to the borrower for certain loans and are
calculated as a percentage of the principal amount of the loan. These fees
normally are deducted from the proceeds of the loan and generally range from
1/2% to 2% of the principal amount, depending on the type and volume of loans
made and market conditions such as the demand for loans, the availability of
money and general economic conditions. The Bank complies with FASB 91 and
amortizes all significant loan fees over the life of the loan. The Bank also
receives miscellaneous fee income from late payment charges, overdraft fees,
property inspection fees, and miscellaneous services related to its existing
loans.
Problem
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Problem
Loans-In
originating loans, Cornerstone recognizes that it will experience credit losses
and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, the type of loan
being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan
and,
in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the security for the loan.
Cornerstone has instituted measures at the Bank and Eagle which are designed
to
reduce the risk of, and monitor exposure to, credit losses.
The
Bank’s loan portfolio is systematically reviewed by the Bank's management,
internal auditors, external auditors, and State and Federal regulators to ensure
that the Bank’s larger loan relationships are being maintained within the loan
policy guidelines, and remain properly underwritten. Input from all the above
sources is used by the Bank to take corrective actions as necessary. As
discussed below, each of the Bank's loans is assigned a rating in accordance
with the Bank's internal loan rating system. All past due loans are reviewed
by
the Bank's senior lending officers and all past due loans over $25,000 are
reviewed monthly by the Director’s Loan Committee. All loans
classified as
substandard or doubtful, as well as any "special mention" loans (defined in
the
following paragraph), are placed on the Bank’s watch list and reviewed at least
monthly by the Director’s Loan Committee. In addition, all loans to a particular
borrower are reviewed, regardless of classification, each time such borrower
requests a renewal or extension of any loan or requests an additional loan.
All
lines of credit are reviewed annually prior to renewal. Such reviews include,
but are not limited to, the ability of the borrower to repay the loan, a
re-assessment of the borrower’s financial condition, the value of any collateral
and the estimated potential loss to the Bank, if any.
23
The
Bank's internal problem loan rating system establishes three classifications
for
problem assets: substandard, doubtful and loss. Additionally, in connection
with
regulatory examinations of the Bank, Federal and State examiners have authority
to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require the Bank to classify
them. Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are
characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss
if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses
of
substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make
collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts,
conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified
as loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance
as
an asset of the Bank is not warranted. Consequently, such assets are charged-off
in the month they are classified as loss. Federal regulations also designate
a
"special mention" category, described as assets which do not currently expose
the Bank to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess
credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management's close
attention.
Assets
classified as substandard or doubtful require the Bank to establish general
allowances for loan losses. If an asset or portion thereof is classified as
loss, the Bank must either establish specific allowances for loan losses in
the
amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified as loss or charge off
such
amount. General loss allowances established to cover possible losses related
to
assets classified as substandard or doubtful may be included, up to certain
limits, in determining the Bank's regulatory capital, while specific valuation
allowances for loan losses do not qualify as regulatory capital.
The
Bank's collection procedures provide that when a loan becomes between fifteen
days and thirty days delinquent, the borrower is contacted by mail and payment
is requested. If the delinquency continues, subsequent efforts are made to
contact and request payment from the delinquent borrower. Most loan
delinquencies are cured within 60 days and no legal action is required. In
certain circumstances, the Bank, for a fee, may modify the loan, grant a limited
moratorium on loan payments or revise the payment schedule to enable the
borrower to restructure his or her financial affairs.
Generally,
the Bank stops accruing interest and any accrued non collected interest will
be
reversed in accordance with GAAP on delinquent loans when payment is in arrears
for 90 days or when collection otherwise becomes doubtful. If the delinquency
exceeds 120 days and is not cured through the Bank's normal collection
procedures or through a restructuring, the Bank will institute measures to
enforce its remedies resulting from the default, including commencing a
foreclosure, repossession or collection action. In certain cases, the Bank
will
consider accepting a voluntary conveyance of collateral in lieu of foreclosure
or repossession. Real property acquired by the Bank as a result of foreclosure
or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as "real estate owned" until
it
is sold and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs
to dispose. Accounting standards define fair value as the amount that is
expected to be received in a current sale between a willing buyer and seller
other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair values at foreclosure are
based
on appraisals. Losses arising from the acquisition of foreclosed properties
are
charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent write-downs are
provided by a charge to income through losses on other real estate in the period
in which the need arises.
Allowance
for Loan Losses-The
allowance or reserve for possible loan losses is a means of absorbing future
losses, which could be incurred from the current loan portfolio. The Bank
maintains an allowance for possible loan losses, and management adjusts the
general allowances monthly by charges to income in response to changes to
outstanding loan balances.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and
is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of loans in light
of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse
situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of
any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation
is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant revision as more information becomes available. A loan or portion
thereof is charged off against the general allowance when management has
determined that losses on such loans are probable. Recoveries on any loans
charged-off in prior fiscal periods are credited to the allowance. It is the
opinion of the Bank's management that the balance in the general allowance
for
loan losses as of December 31, 2007 is adequate to absorb possible losses
from loans currently in the portfolio.
24
Table
17
presents Cornerstone's allocation of the allowance for loan losses as of
December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
TABLE
17
Allowance
for Loan Losses Years Ending December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
Balance
at end of period applicable to
|
Amount
|
Percent
of loans by category to total loans
|
Amount
|
Percent
of loans by category to total loans
|
Amount
|
Percent
of loans by category to total loans
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$
|
9,482
|
25.57
|
%
|
$
|
1,686
|
31.77
|
%
|
$
|
1,438
|
32.40
|
%
|
|||||||
Real
estate - construction
|
2,447
|
20.03
|
%
|
1,581
|
18.57
|
%
|
1,253
|
17.72
|
%
|
||||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
101
|
16.84
|
%
|
77
|
15.70
|
%
|
79
|
17.19
|
%
|
||||||||||
Real
estate - commercial
|
1,434
|
35.99
|
%
|
703
|
31.98
|
%
|
535
|
29.98
|
%
|
||||||||||
Consumer
|
246
|
1.57
|
%
|
211
|
1.98
|
%
|
240
|
2.71
|
%
|
||||||||||
Totals
|
$
|
13,710
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
4,258
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
3,545
|
100.00
|
%
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands) Balance at end of period applicable to
|
Amount
|
Percent
of loans by category to total loans
|
Amount
|
Percent
of loans by category to total loans
|
|||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$
|
1,002
|
30.09
|
%
|
$
|
840
|
26.97
|
%
|
|||||
Real
estate - construction
|
962
|
17.94
|
%
|
539
|
15.31
|
%
|
|||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
122
|
18.61
|
%
|
139
|
17.92
|
%
|
|||||||
Real
estate - commercial
|
361
|
30.14
|
%
|
352
|
35.94
|
%
|
|||||||
Consumer
|
211
|
3.22
|
%
|
141
|
3.86
|
%
|
|||||||
Totals
|
$
|
2,658
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
2,011
|
100.00
|
%
|
Table
18
presents Cornerstone's delinquent and non-performing assets as of December
31, 2007 and 2006.
TABLE
18
Delinquent
and Non-performing Assets
|
|||||||
Actual
for Years Ending December 31,
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Accruing
loans that are contractually
|
|||||||
past
due 90-days or more:
|
|||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||
Real
estate - construction
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Consumer
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Total
Loans
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||
Non-accruing
loans 90-days or more:
|
|||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$
|
124
|
$
|
127
|
|||
Real
estate - construction
|
341
|
186
|
|||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
220
|
789
|
|||||
Consumer
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Total
Loans
|
$
|
685
|
$
|
1,102
|
25
Real
estate acquired through foreclosure
|
$
|
1,038
|
$
|
380
|
|||
Property
acquired through repossession
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Total
acquired
|
1,038
|
380
|
|||||
Total
Loans
|
$
|
383,593
|
$
|
310,137
|
|||
Ratio
of non-performing assets to total loans
|
0.45
|
%
|
0.48
|
%
|
|||
Ratio
of delinquent (30-days or more) but accruing loans to:
|
|||||||
Total
loans
|
1.12
|
%
|
0.77
|
%
|
|||
Total
assets
|
0.97
|
%
|
0.63
|
%
|
In
addition to the Bank's loan rating system for problem assets described above
(see “Problem Loans,” above), the Bank has established a loan rating system for
all categories of loans which assists management and the Board of Directors
in
determining the adequacy of the Bank's allowance for loan losses. Each loan
in
the Bank's portfolio is assigned a rating which is reviewed by management
periodically to ensure its continued suitability. An exception is made in the
case of (i) monthly installment loans which are grouped together by delinquency
status such as over 10, 30, 60, or 90 days past due and (ii) problem assets
which are rated as substandard, doubtful, or loss as discussed above. All other
loans are assigned a rating of excellent, good, or average. The total amount
of
loans in each of these loan rating categories is weighted by a factor that
management believes reasonably reflects losses that can be anticipated with
respect to loans in each of these categories. Based on these weightings, the
Bank’s management establishes an allowance for loan losses that is reviewed by
its Board of Directors each month.
Table
19
presents Cornerstone’s loan loss experience for the periods
indicated.
TABLE
19
Loan
Loss Reserve Analysis
|
||||||||||||||||
Years
Ending December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||
Average
loans
|
$
|
353,278
|
$
|
284,105
|
$
|
236,265
|
$
|
181,335
|
$
|
141,586
|
||||||
Allowance
for possible loan losses,
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning
of the period
|
$
|
4,258
|
$
|
3,545
|
$
|
2,658
|
$
|
2,011
|
$
|
1,591
|
||||||
Charge-offs
for the period:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
737
|
307
|
275
|
165
|
223
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate - construction
|
84
|
0
|
48
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
180
|
104
|
128
|
138
|
6
|
|||||||||||
Consumer
|
74
|
70
|
111
|
69
|
106
|
|||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
1,075
|
481
|
562
|
372
|
335
|
|||||||||||
Recoveries
for the period:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
114
|
66
|
12
|
149
|
183
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate - construction
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
4
|
7
|
6
|
7
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Consumer
|
0
|
15
|
28
|
23
|
24
|
|||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
118
|
88
|
47
|
179
|
210
|
|||||||||||
Net
charge-offs for the period
|
957
|
393
|
515
|
193
|
125
|
|||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,409
|
1,106
|
1,402
|
840
|
545
|
|||||||||||
Adjustments
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Allowance
for possible loan losses, end of period
|
$
|
13,710
|
$
|
4,258
|
$
|
3,545
|
$
|
2,658
|
$
|
2,011
|
||||||
Ratio
of allowance for loan losses to total average loans
outstanding
|
3.88
|
%
|
1.50
|
%
|
1.50
|
%
|
1.47
|
%
|
1.42
|
%
|
||||||
Ratio
of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding
during
the period
|
0.27
|
%
|
0.14
|
%
|
0.22
|
%
|
0.10
|
%
|
0.09
|
%
|
26
Intangibles-During
2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Statement
No.
142 Goodwill and other Intangible Assets concerning the $2,541,476 goodwill
created by the merger with the Bank of East Ridge. Goodwill is tested annually
for impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the fair value, a
write-down is recorded. No impairment loss was recognized during 2007, 2006
or
2005. Also, in December, 2005, the Company completed the purchase of Eagle
Financial, Inc. and recorded an intangible asset of $848,916. Amortization
expense relating to this intangible for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $108,000,
$345,388 and $13,500, respectively.
Sources
of Funds
Overview-Time,
money market, savings and demand deposits are the major source of Cornerstone’s
funds for lending and other investment purposes. All deposits are held by the
Bank. In addition, Cornerstone obtains funds from loan principal repayments
and
proceeds from sales of loan participations and investment securities. Loan
repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and
outflows and sales of loan participations and investment securities are
significantly influenced by prevailing interest rates, economic conditions
and
the Company's asset and liability management strategies. Borrowings are used
on
either a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in the availability
of
other sources of funds or on a longer-term basis to reduce interest rate
risk.
Deposits-The
Bank
offers several types of deposit accounts, with the principal differences
relating to the minimum balances required, the time period the funds must remain
on deposit and the interest rate. Deposits are obtained primarily from the
Bank's Chattanooga Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The Bank does advertise
for deposits outside of this area and has had moderate success attracting
deposits from credit unions around the United States. The Bank does not rely
upon any single person or group of related persons for a material portion of
its
deposits. However, the Bank has a large depositor related to its ACH business
line that leaves a large amount of money for the Bank to use as it passes
through the Bank to its final destination. A principal source of deposits for
the Bank consists of short-term money market and other accounts, which are
highly responsive to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, the Bank,
like all financial institutions, is subject to short-term fluctuations in
deposits in response to customer actions due to changing short-term market
interest rates. The ability of the Bank to attract and maintain deposits and
the
Bank's cost of funds has been and will continue to be significantly affected
by
money market conditions.
Table
20
presents the composition of deposits for the Bank, excluding accrued interest
payable, by type for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in
thousands).
TABLE
20
Deposit
Composition
|
|||
Years
Ending December 31,
|
(In
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||
Demand
deposits
|
$
|
45,285
|
$
|
41,723
|
$
|
42,118
|
||||
NOW
deposits
|
31,985
|
38,160
|
33,080
|
|||||||
Savings
& money market deposits
|
49,970
|
56,913
|
55,411
|
|||||||
Time
deposits $100,000 and over
|
71,505
|
44,544
|
38,707
|
|||||||
Time
deposits under $100,000
|
114,505
|
94,476
|
83,119
|
|||||||
Total
Deposits
|
$
|
313,250
|
$
|
275,816
|
$
|
252,435
|
Table
21
presents a breakdown by category of the average amount of deposits and the
average rate paid on deposits for the periods indicated:
TABLE
21
Average
Amount and Average Rate Paid on Deposits
Years
Ending December 31,
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Rate
|
Amount
|
Rate
|
Amount
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
$
|
41,503
|
$
|
37,056
|
$
|
34,730
|
|||||||||||||
NOW
deposits
|
36,327
|
2.21
|
%
|
34,701
|
1.23
|
%
|
33,943
|
0.97
|
%
|
||||||||||
Savings
& money market deposits
|
55,808
|
3.61
|
%
|
58,477
|
3.80
|
%
|
45,232
|
2.45
|
%
|
||||||||||
Time
deposits $100,000 and over
|
61,172
|
5.12
|
%
|
43,692
|
4.56
|
%
|
32,611
|
3.51
|
%
|
||||||||||
Time
deposits under $100,000
|
107,498
|
5.01
|
%
|
88,773
|
4.39
|
%
|
70,167
|
3.19
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
Deposits
|
$
|
302,308
|
4.35
|
%
|
$
|
262,699
|
3.78
|
%
|
$
|
216,683
|
2.65
|
%
|
27
Borrowings-The
Bank
joined the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati in October of 2000. The Federal
Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”) allows the Bank to borrow funds on a contractual
basis many times at rates lower than the costs of local certificates of deposit.
In addition, the FHLB has the ability to provide structured advances that best
reduce or leverage the interest rate risk of the Bank. The Bank as of the end
of
the year had $47 million outstanding with the FHLB.
The FHLB
offers multiple products to assist banks in their funding needs. During 2007
the
Bank obtained funding by obtaining a daily revolving credit advance and fixed
rate loans. The
revolving credit advance has a minimum advance requirement of $15 million and
is
priced at a variable rate. As of December 31, 2007 the Bank had converted
borrowings under the revolving credit advance to fixed rate loans with stated
maturities ranging from two years to ten years. FHLB loans totaling $47 million
as of December 31, 2007 are structured as an obligation with a fixed rate with
the majority of loans incorporating an optional conversion to a floating rate
after a stated period of time. The loans have maturities ranging from May 2010
to January 2017. As of December 31, 2007 the interest rates on these loans
ranged from 3.87% to 5.00%. The Bank has several Federal Funds lines of credit
available with correspondent banks with a total availability of $44 million
as
of the end of 2007. In addition, the Bank has the right to borrow from the
Federal Reserve Bank if necessary to supplement its supply of funds available
for lending and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements. As of December 31,
2007, Cornerstone had established a line of credit of $8.5 million priced at
New
York Prime Rate minus 150 basis points. The loan was established to insert
capital infusions to the Bank to fund growth or retire treasury stock, if any,
as needed. This line allows Cornerstone to act as a source of strength for
the
Bank without the expense or dilution of additional common stock. As of December
31, 2007, there was $100,000 borrowed on the line of credit and Cornerstone
has
the remaining balance available to inject capital into the Bank or fund other
investments.
Capital
Capital
Resources-Stockholder’s
average equity for 2007 and 2006 totaled $40.7 million and $35.7 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 2007, Cornerstone’s actual stockholder equity
had decreased from $38.2 million in 2006 to $36.3. The decrease is primarily
attributable to the increase in the Bank’s allowance for loan losses that was
recognized in December 2007. The number of common shares outstanding decreased
to 6,369,718 as of year end 2007 from 6,511,848 as of year end 2006. Changes
in
the number of common shares outstanding are the result of two transactions.
The
first transaction resulted in an increase in the number of shares outstanding
by
10,870 as employees and a member of the board of directors exercised stock
options during 2007. The second transaction resulted in the reduction of the
number of shares outstanding by 153,000. The number of shares outstanding
decreased primarily during the 3rd
and
4th
quarters
of 2007 as a result of Cornerstone’s initiation of a stock repurchase program
totaling 150,000 shares as announced in Cornerstone’s Form 8-K filing on October
19, 2007.
Capital
Adequacy-Capital
adequacy refers to the level of capital required to sustain asset growth and
to
absorb losses. The objective of Cornerstone’s management is to maintain a level
of capitalization that is sufficient to take advantage of profitable growth
opportunities while meeting regulatory requirements. This is achieved by
improving profitability by effectively allocating resources to more profitable
business, improving asset quality, strengthening service quality, and
streamlining costs. The primary measures used by management to monitor the
results of these efforts are the ratios of actual equity to average assets
and
actual equity to risk-adjusted assets.
The
FDIC
has adopted capital guidelines governing the activities of banks. These
guidelines require the maintenance of an amount of capital based on
risk-adjusted assets so that categories of assets with potentially higher credit
risk will require more capital backing than assets with lower risk. In addition,
banks are required to maintain capital to support, on a risk-adjusted basis,
certain off-balance sheet activities such as loan commitments. The capital
guidelines classify capital into two tiers, referred to as Tier I and Tier
II.
Under risk-based capital requirements, total capital consists of Tier I capital,
which is generally common shareholder’s equity less goodwill, and Tier II, which
is primarily Tier I capital plus a portion of the loan loss allowance. In
determining risk-based capital requirements, assets are assigned risk-weights
of
0% to 100%, depending primarily on the regulatory assigned levels of credit
risk
associated with such assets. Off-balance sheet items are considered in the
calculation of risk-adjusted assets through conversion factors established
by
regulators. The framework for calculating risk-based capital requires banks
to
meet the regulatory minimums of 4% Tier I and 8% total risk based capital.
In
1990 regulators added a leverage computation to the capital requirements,
comparing Tier I capital to total average assets less goodwill.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”)
established five capital categories for banks. Under the regulation defining
these five capital categories, each bank is classified into one of the five
categories based on its level of risk-based capital as measured by Tier I
capital, total risk-based capital, and Tier I leverage ratios and its
supervisory ratings. Table 22 lists the five categories of capital and each
of
the minimum requirements for the three risk-based ratios.
28
TABLE
22
Minimum
Requirements for Risk-Based Capital Ratios
Total
Risk-Based
Capital
Ratio
|
Tier
I Risk-Based
Capital
Ratio
|
Leverage
Ratio
|
||||||||
Well
capitalized
|
10%
or above
|
6%
or above
|
5%
or above
|
|||||||
Adequately
capitalized
|
8%
or above
|
4%
or above
|
4%
or above
|
|||||||
Under
Capitalized
|
Less
than 8
|
%
|
Less
than 4
|
%
|
Less
than 4
|
%
|
||||
Significantly
undercapitalized
|
Less
than 6
|
%
|
Less
than 3
|
%
|
Less
than 3
|
%
|
||||
Critically
undercapitalized
|
2%
or less
|
As
of
December 31, 2007, Cornerstone exceeded the regulatory minimums and qualified
as
an adequately-capitalized institution under the regulations. The Bank had Tier
1
capital of $31.6 or 7.4% of average assets as of December 31, 2007 compared
to
Tier 1 capital of $31.7 or 9.4% of average assets as of December 31, 2006.
The
Bank had total capital of $36.6 or 9.3% of risk weighted assets as of December
31, 2007 compared to total capital of $35.8 or 10.9% of risk weighted assets
as
of December 31, 2006. The Bank fell from a well capitalized capital position
during 2006 to an adequately capitalized position in 2007 due to the $6.5
million loan loss provision provided to the Bank’s loan loss allowance after the
actual close of 2007. This treatment was in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles as this loss pertained to 2007 and was identified before
issuance of the financial statements.
Liquidity-of
a primary
importance to depositors, creditors and regulators is the ability to have
readily available funds sufficient to repay fully maturing liabilities.
Cornerstone’s liquidity, represented by cash and cash from banks, is a result of
its operating, investing and financing activities. In order to ensure funds
are
available at all times, Cornerstone devotes resources to projecting on a monthly
basis the amount of funds accessible. Liquidity requirements can also be met
through short-term borrowing or the disposition of short-term assets, which
are
generally matched to correspond to the maturity of liabilities.
Cornerstone’s
liquidity target is measured by adding the Bank’s net cash, short term and
marketable securities not pledged and dividing this number by total deposits
and
short-term liabilities not secured by assets pledged. The Bank’s liquidity ratio
at year end 2007 was 4.8% compared to 8.4% at year end 2006. Cornerstone is
not
subject to any specific liquidity requirements imposed by regulatory orders.
Cornerstone is subject however, to general FDIC guidelines, which do not require
a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes its liquidity ratios meet
or
exceed these guidelines. Management does not know of any trends or demands,
which are reasonably likely to result in liquidity increasing or decreasing
in
any material manner.
Table
23
presents the average loan to deposit ratios, a liquidity measure, for periods
indicated:
TABLE
23
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||
Average
loans to average deposits
|
116.86
|
%
|
108.15
|
%
|
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Cornerstone’s
Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) actively measures and manages interest rate
risk using a process developed by the Bank. The ALCO is also responsible for
approving Cornerstone’s asset/liability management policies, overseeing the
formulation and implementation of strategies to improve balance sheet
positioning and earnings, and reviewing Cornerstones’s interest rate sensitivity
position.
The
primary tool that management uses to measure short-term interest rate risk
is a
net interest income simulation model prepared by an independent national
consulting firm and reviewed by another separate and independent national
consulting firm. These simulations estimate the impact that various changes
in
the overall level of interest rates over one- and two-year time horizons would
have on net interest income. The results help Cornerstone develop strategies
for
managing exposure to interest rate risk.
29
Like
any
forecasting technique, interest rate simulation modeling is based on a large
number of assumptions. In this case, the assumptions relate primarily to loan
and deposit growth, asset and liability prepayments, interest rates and balance
sheet management strategies. Management believes that both individually and
in
the aggregate the assumptions are reasonable. Nevertheless, the simulation
modeling process produces only a sophisticated estimate, not a precise
calculation of exposure.
Table
24
presents the re-pricing of Cornerstone’s interest earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2007. This interest sensitivity
gap table is designed to monitor Cornerstone’s interest rate risk exposure
within the designated time period. In order to control interest rate risk,
management regularly monitors the volume of interest sensitive assets relative
to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals. Cornerstone’s
interest rate management policy is to attempt to maintain a relatively stable
net interest margin in periods of interest rate fluctuations. Cornerstone’s
policy is to attempt to maintain a ratio of cumulative gap to total interest
sensitive assets of negative 15.00% to positive 15.00% in the time period of
one
year or less. The information set forth below is based on the following
assumptions of management: (i) savings and money market and NOW accounts will
be
less interest rate sensitive and the re-pricing on these accounts will be spread
out over a five-year period; and (ii) securities other than mortgage-backed
securities have been scheduled by maturity date while mortgages have been
amortized over the life of the mortgage.
TABLE
24
Re-pricing
of Interest Sensitive Assets and Liabilities
Year-end
balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Less
than One Year
|
1
to 5 Years (3)
|
Over
5 Years (3)
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Interest Sensitive Assets: | |||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
|||||||||||||
Taxable
(1)
|
8,491
|
16,863
|
6,096
|
31,450
|
|||||||||
Tax-exempt
(1)
|
126
|
739
|
2,638
|
3,503
|
|||||||||
Loans
(2)
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed
rate and adjustable rate 1-4 family mortgage
|
30,688
|
29,389
|
4,508
|
64,585
|
|||||||||
Scheduled
payments
|
218,172
|
98,726
|
2,110
|
319,008
|
|||||||||
Total
Interest Sensitive Assets
|
$
|
257,477
|
$
|
145,717
|
$
|
15,352
|
$
|
418,546
|
|||||
Interest
Sensitive Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
12,797
|
$
|
19,195
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
31,992
|
|||||
Money
market and savings accounts
|
24,203
|
25,760
|
0
|
49,963
|
|||||||||
Time
deposits
|
167,423
|
18,588
|
0
|
186,011
|
|||||||||
Other
interest bearing liabilities
|
88,660
|
0
|
0
|
88,660
|
|||||||||
Total
Interest Sensitive Liabilities
|
$
|
293,083
|
$
|
63,543
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
356,626
|
|||||
Interest
Sensitive Gap
|
(35,606
|
)
|
82,174
|
15,352
|
61,920
|
||||||||
Cumulative
Interest Sensitive Gap
|
(35,606
|
)
|
46,568
|
61,920
|
|||||||||
Ratio
of cumulative gap to total Interest Sensitive Assets
|
(8.51
|
)%
|
11.13
|
%
|
14.79
|
%
|
(1)
All
AFS securities are shown at the market value and HTM are shown at book
value.
(2)
Non-performing loans are included as interest-earning assets.
(3)
All
assets and liabilities in these categories are fixed rates.
During
2007 management made an effort to reduce the Bank’s sensitivity to
interest sensitive assets by lengthening the maturities of its securities
and loans while reducing the average maturities of its interest sensitive
liabilities. This was undertaken due to the uncertainty in the economy
and
growing probability that interest rates would
decline.
|
30
Impact
of Inflation and Changing Price- The
financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,
which
require the measurement of the financial position and operating results in
terms
of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing
power of money over time and due to inflation. Management is primarily concerned
with two inflationary factors; The first and the most common is the general
impact of inflation on operations of Cornerstone and is reflected in increased
operating costs. The other and more material to the Bank’s profitability are
interest rate adjustments by the Federal Reserve and the general fixed income
market in reaction to inflation. In other words, interest rate risk, unlike
most
industrial companies, substantially impacts Cornerstone because virtually all
of
the assets and liabilities of Cornerstone are monetary in nature. As a result,
interest rates may have a more significant impact on Cornerstone’s performance
than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not
necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price
of
goods and services and each issue must be dealt with
independently.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Financial Statements and Footnotes
Table
of
Contents
|
|
Page
No.
|
|
Management
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
32
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Internal Control
over
Financial Reporting
|
33
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Financial
Statements
|
35
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements
|
|
Consolidated
balance sheets
|
36
|
Consolidated
statements of income
|
37
|
Consolidated
statements of changes in stockholders’ equity
|
38
|
Consolidated
statements of cash flows
|
40
|
Notes
to consolidated financial statements
|
41
|
31
MANAGEMENT
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Cornerstone is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Cornerstone’s internal
control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to Cornerstone’s
management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair
presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems,
no
matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Cornerstone’s
management has assessed the effectiveness of internal controls over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, it used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based
on
our assessment we believe that, as of December 31, 2007, Cornerstone’s
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
Cornerstone’s
independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on
Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears in
Item No. 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
32
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the
Stockholders and
Board
of
Directors
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc.
Chattanooga,
Tennessee
We
have
audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cornerstone Bancshares,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria
established in “Internal Control— Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management
Report
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based
on
our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists,
testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control
based
on the assessed risk and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control
over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
33
In
our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria
established in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the
year
ended December 31, 2007, of the Company and our report dated March 12,
2008, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial
statements.
/s/ HAZLETT, LEWIS & BIETER, PLLC | |||
Chattanooga,
Tennessee
March
12, 2008
|
34
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the
Stockholders and
Board
of
Directors
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc.
Chattanooga,
Tennessee
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cornerstone Bancshares,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and
the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity,
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Cornerstone Bancshares,
Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended
December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the
criteria established in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report
dated March 12, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/
HAZLETT, LEWIS & BIETER, PLLC
Chattanooga,
Tennessee
March
12,
2008
35
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$
|
14,933,349
|
$
|
17,635,956
|
|||
Securities
available for sale
|
34,751,985
|
32,353,380
|
|||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair value approximates
|
|||||||
$199,678
at 2007 and $236,189 at 2006)
|
200,037
|
236,169
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
1,911,600
|
1,332,100
|
|||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses of
|
|||||||
$13,710,109
in 2007 and $4,258,352 in 2006
|
369,883,009
|
305,879,013
|
|||||
Bank
premises and equipment, net
|
6,470,893
|
6,134,009
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
2,407,977
|
2,120,778
|
|||||
Goodwill
and amortizable intangibles
|
2,941,798
|
3,046,287
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
10,920,605
|
6,204,541
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
444,421,253
|
$
|
374,942,233
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
|
$
|
45,284,518
|
$
|
41,722,570
|
|||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
31,984,590
|
38,159,718
|
|||||
Savings
deposits and money market accounts
|
49,970,489
|
56,913,225
|
|||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
71,505,272
|
44,544,335
|
|||||
Time
deposits under $100,000
|
114,504,856
|
94,476,685
|
|||||
Total
deposits
|
313,249,725
|
275,816,533
|
|||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
216,086
|
308,392
|
|||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under
|
|||||||
agreements
to repurchase
|
41,560,355
|
19,249,701
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and line of credit
|
47,100,000
|
39,500,000
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
5,967,737
|
1,884,342
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
408,093,903
|
336,758,968
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock - no par value; 2,000,000 shares
|
|||||||
authorized;
no shares issued
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock - $1.00 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
|
|||||||
6,522,718
and 6,511,848 shares issued in 2007 and 2006;
|
|||||||
6,369,718
and 6,511,848 outstanding in 2007 and 2006
|
6,369,718
|
6,511,848
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
20,532,787
|
21,849,006
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
9,317,878
|
9,881,029
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (expense)
|
106,967
|
(58,618
|
)
|
||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
36,327,350
|
38,183,265
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
444,421,253
|
$
|
374,942,233
|
The
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part
of these
statements.
|
36
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$
|
32,981,334
|
$
|
27,317,002
|
$
|
19,353,740
|
||||
Securities
and interest-bearing deposits in other banks
|
1,750,023
|
1,583,984
|
1,217,405
|
|||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
52,161
|
257,820
|
100,937
|
|||||||
Total
interest income
|
34,783,518
|
29,158,806
|
20,672,082
|
|||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
3,134,084
|
1,993,796
|
1,144,939
|
|||||||
Other
deposits
|
8,206,843
|
6,550,906
|
3,675,702
|
|||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities
|
||||||||||
sold
under agreements to repurchase
|
857,161
|
347,861
|
203,476
|
|||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and line of credit
|
2,215,517
|
1,413,546
|
1,053,675
|
|||||||
Total
interest expense
|
14,413,605
|
10,306,109
|
6,077,792
|
|||||||
Net
interest income before provision for loan losses
|
20,369,913
|
18,852,697
|
14,594,290
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,409,365
|
1,106,600
|
1,401,600
|
|||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
9,960,548
|
17,746,097
|
13,192,690
|
|||||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||
Customer
service fees
|
1,425,822
|
1,298,041
|
984,085
|
|||||||
Other
noninterest income
|
165,495
|
91,047
|
67,956
|
|||||||
Operating
lease income
|
-
|
300,932
|
539,756
|
|||||||
Net
gains from sale of loans and other assets
|
103,773
|
421,236
|
312,923
|
|||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
1,695,090
|
2,111,256
|
1,904,720
|
|||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
6,608,808
|
6,018,619
|
4,502,910
|
|||||||
Net
occupancy and equipment expense
|
1,354,642
|
1,075,081
|
859,313
|
|||||||
Depreciation
on leased assets
|
-
|
244,580
|
379,053
|
|||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
2,962,151
|
3,379,950
|
2,474,999
|
|||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
10,925,601
|
10,718,230
|
8,216,275
|
|||||||
Income
before income tax expense
|
730,037
|
9,139,123
|
6,881,135
|
|||||||
Income
tax (benefit) expense
|
(141,115
|
)
|
3,327,523
|
2,556,616
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
871,152
|
$
|
5,811,600
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
||||
EARNINGS
PER COMMON SHARE
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
.14
|
$
|
.90
|
$
|
.71
|
||||
Diluted
|
.13
|
.85
|
.66
|
The
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part
of these
statements.
|
37
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
|
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Common
Stock
Subscribed
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
Stock
Subscriptions
Receivable
|
|
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2004
|
$
|
2,868,823
|
$
|
119,961
|
$
|
19,160,936
|
$
|
4,340,981
|
$
|
116,034
|
$
|
(1,799,415
|
)
|
$
|
24,807,320
|
||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
7,079
|
-
|
98,172
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
105,251
|
||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under Director's stock option plan
|
209,000
|
-
|
836,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,045,000
|
||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit received from Director's stock option exercise
|
-
|
-
|
1,185,315
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,185,315
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
- $.07 per share
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(435,948
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(435,948
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
subscriptions settled
|
119,961
|
(119,961
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,799,415
|
1,799,415
|
|||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(4,000
|
)
|
-
|
(78,520
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(82,520
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,324,519
|
-
|
-
|
4,324,519
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of
reclassification adjustment
|
(281,989
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(281,989
|
)
|
-
|
(281,989
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
4,042,530
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2005
|
3,200,863
|
-
|
21,201,903
|
8,229,552
|
(165,955
|
)
|
-
|
32,466,363
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
15,526
|
-
|
246,333
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
261,859
|
||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under Director's stock option plan
|
51,500
|
-
|
249,940
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
301,440
|
||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit received from Director's stock option exercise
|
-
|
-
|
202,012
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
202,012
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
-
|
-
|
147,925
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
147,925
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
- $.14 per share
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(908,464
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(908,464
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Split-up
effected in the form of a dividend
|
3,251,659
|
-
|
-
|
(3,251,659
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(7,700
|
)
|
-
|
(199,107
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(206,807
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,811,600
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,811,600
|
-
|
-
|
5,811,600
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of
reclassification adjustment
|
107,337
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
107,337
|
-
|
107,337
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
5,918,937
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2006
|
$
|
6,511,848
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
21,849,006
|
$
|
9,881,029
|
$
|
(58,618
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
38,183,265
|
(continued
on next page)
|
38
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
(continued
from previous page)
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
Common
Stock
|
Common
Stock
Subscribed
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
Stock
Subscriptions
Receivable
|
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2006
|
$
|
6,511,848
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
21,849,006
|
$
|
9,881,029
|
$
|
(58,618
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
38,183,265
|
||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
5,870
|
-
|
20,446
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
26,316
|
||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under Director's stock option plan
|
5,000
|
-
|
41,610
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
46,610
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
-
|
-
|
220,016
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
220,016
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
- $.22 per share
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,434,303
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,434,303
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(153,000
|
)
|
-
|
(1,598,291
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,751,291
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
871,152
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
871,152
|
-
|
-
|
871,152
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of
reclassification adjustment
|
165,585
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
165,585
|
-
|
165,585
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
1,036,737
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2007
|
$
|
6,369,718
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
20,532,787
|
$
|
9,317,878
|
$
|
106,967
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
36,327,350
|
The
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part
of these
statements.
|
39
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
871,152
|
$
|
5,811,600
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
||||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
605,062
|
990,052
|
764,127
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,409,365
|
1,106,600
|
1,401,600
|
|||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
220,016
|
147,925
|
-
|
|||||||
Gains
on sales of loans and other assets
|
(103,773
|
)
|
(421,236
|
)
|
(312,923
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(3,478,707
|
)
|
(481,466
|
)
|
(460,452
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in other operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Net
change in loans held for sale
|
484,900
|
(97,752
|
)
|
(257,148
|
)
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
(287,199
|
)
|
(381,318
|
)
|
(554,982
|
)
|
||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
(92,306
|
)
|
65,528
|
151,269
|
||||||
Other
assets and liabilities
|
3,154,062
|
(1,438,845
|
)
|
1,629,962
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
11,782,572
|
5,301,088
|
6,685,972
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from security transactions:
|
||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
13,008,453
|
1,865,807
|
11,818,836
|
|||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
36,467
|
85,400
|
69,067
|
|||||||
Purchase
of securities available for sale
|
(15,037,296
|
)
|
(3,975,324
|
)
|
(15,901,889
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(559,400
|
)
|
(247,700
|
)
|
(136,000
|
)
|
||||
Loan
originations and principal collections, net
|
(76,239,255
|
)
|
(43,432,372
|
)
|
(59,112,700
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of bank premises and equipment
|
(840,644
|
)
|
(1,278,809
|
)
|
(1,978,538
|
)
|
||||
Acquisition
of business
|
-
|
-
|
(1,380,000
|
)
|
||||||
Purchase
of equity investment
|
-
|
(3,000,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sale of other real estate and other assets
|
784,592
|
806,406
|
300,464
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(78,847,083
|
)
|
(49,176,592
|
)
|
(66,320,760
|
)
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
37,433,192
|
23,380,643
|
64,602,988
|
|||||||
Increase
(decrease) in federal funds purchased and
|
||||||||||
securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
22,310,654
|
14,458,964
|
(2,618,425
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
35,000,000
|
20,000,000
|
5,000,000
|
|||||||
Repayment
of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
(27,000,000
|
)
|
(11,000,000
|
)
|
(2,000,000
|
)
|
||||
Net
borrowings (repayments) under line of credit
|
(400,000
|
)
|
500,000
|
-
|
||||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
(1,751,291
|
)
|
(206,807
|
)
|
(82,520
|
)
|
||||
Payment
of dividends
|
(1,303,577
|
)
|
(775,138
|
)
|
(526,476
|
)
|
||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
72,926
|
563,299
|
2,949,666
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
64,361,904
|
46,920,961
|
67,325,233
|
|||||||
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(2,702,607
|
)
|
3,045,457
|
7,690,445
|
||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
|
17,635,956
|
14,590,499
|
6,900,054
|
|||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year
|
$
|
14,933,349
|
$
|
17,635,956
|
$
|
14,590,499
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
$
|
14,505,911
|
$
|
10,240,581
|
$
|
5,926,523
|
||||
Cash
paid during the period for taxes
|
4,092,910
|
3,259,073
|
1,910,850
|
|||||||
NONCASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Acquisition
of real estate through foreclosure
|
$
|
1,518,329
|
$
|
493,588
|
$
|
1,010,555
|
||||
Loan
extended in lieu of cash for sale of leased assets
|
-
|
1,950,435
|
-
|
The
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part
of these
statements.
|
40
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
1.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
The
accounting and reporting policies of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) conform with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America and accepted accounting and reporting practices
within the banking industry. The significant accounting policies are summarized
as follows:
Nature
of
operations and geographic concentration:
The
Company is a bank-holding company which owns all of the outstanding common
stock
of Cornerstone Community Bank (the Bank) and Eagle Financial, Inc. (Eagle).
The
Bank provides a variety of financial services through five full service branch
locations in Chattanooga, Tennessee a loan production office in Knoxville,
Tennessee, and a loan production office in Dalton, Georgia. The Bank's primary
deposit products are demand deposits, savings accounts, and certificates
of
deposit. Its primary lending products are commercial loans, real estate loans,
and installment loans. Eagle is a finance and factoring company located in
Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Principles
of consolidation:
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the
Bank
and Eagle. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Goodwill:
Goodwill
represents the excess of the cost of the Company’s 1997 purchase of the net
assets of the Bank of East Ridge over the underlying fair value of such net
assets at the date of acquisition. The Company applies the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets,” which requires that goodwill and other intangible
assets deemed to have an indefinite life not be amortized. Goodwill is tested
annually for impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the fair
value, a write-down is recorded. There was no impairment in any of the years
ending December 31, 2007, 2006 or 2005.
Use
of
estimates:
In
preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required
to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those
estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant
change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for
loan
losses.
Securities:
Debt
securities are classified as held to maturity when the Bank has the intent
and
ability to hold the securities to maturity. Securities held to maturity are
carried at amortized cost. The amortization of premiums and accretion of
discounts are recognized in interest income using methods approximating the
interest method over the period to maturity.
Debt
securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as available
for
sale. Securities available for sale are carried at market value with unrealized
gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and
losses on securities available for sale are included in other income and,
when
applicable, are reported as a reclassification adjustment, net of tax, in
other
comprehensive income.
Declines
in the market value of held to maturity and available for sale securities
below
their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings
as realized losses. In estimating other than temporary impairment losses,
management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the
market value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and
near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the
Company
to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to
allow
for any anticipated recovery in market value. Gains and losses on the sale
of
securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific
identification method.
41
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Loans:
The
Company grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A
substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by mortgage loans
throughout Chattanooga, Tennessee and surrounding areas. The ability of the
Company’s customers to pay their loans is dependent upon both real estate and
general economic conditions in this concentrated area.
Loans
that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future
or
until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid
principal balances adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, if any, and
any
deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Mortgage loans originated and
intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost
or
estimated market value in the aggregate. Interest income is accrued on the
unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct
origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the related
loan yield using the interest method.
The
accrual of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the
time
the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process
of
collection. Credit card loans and other personal loans are typically charged
off
no later than 120 days past due. Past due status is based on contractual
terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off
at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered
doubtful.
All
interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual
or
charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans
is
accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying
for
return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal
and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments
are reasonably assured.
Allowance
for loan losses:
The
allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses
are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility
of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited
to
the allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and
is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This
evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes
available.
The
allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific
component relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard
or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired,
an
allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value
or
observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying
value
of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based
on
historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated
component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s
estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects
the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in
the
methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the
portfolio.
42
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Allowance
for loan losses: (continued)
A
loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments
of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the
loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include
payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled
principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant
payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.
Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls
on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay,
the
reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of
the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment
is
measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by
either
the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s
effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value
of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Large
groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual
consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans
are
the subject of a restructuring agreement.
Premises
and equipment:
Land
is
carried at cost. Other premises and equipment are carried at cost net
of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while major additions and
improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses on dispositions, if any, are
reported in current operations.
Investment
in partnership:
The
Company’s investment in a partnership consists of an equity interest in a
lending partnership for the purposes of investing in the New Market Tax Credit
Program. This program permits taxpayers to claim a credit against federal
income
taxes for Qualified Equity Investments made to acquire stock or a capital
interest in designated Community Development Entities (CDEs). These
designated CDEs must use substantially all (defined as 85 percent) of these
proceeds to make qualified low-income community investments.
The
Company uses the equity method when it owns an interest in a partnership
and can
exert significant influence over the partnership’s operations but cannot control
the partnership’s operations. Under the equity method, the Company’s ownership
interest in the partnership’s capital is reported as an investment on its
consolidated balance sheets and the Company’s allocable share of the income or
loss from the partnership is reported in noninterest income or expense in
the
consolidated statements of income. The Company ceases recording losses on
an
investment in partnership when the cumulative losses and distributions from
the
partnership exceed the carrying amount of the investment and any advances
made
by the Company. After the Company’s investment in such partnership reaches zero,
cash distributions received from these investments are recorded as
income.
Other
real estate owned:
Real
estate properties acquired through or in lieu of loan foreclosure are initially
recorded at the lower of the Company’s carrying amount or fair value less
estimated selling cost at the date of foreclosure. Any write-downs based
on the
asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for
loan losses. After foreclosure, these assets are carried at the lower of
their
new cost basis or fair value less cost to sell. Costs of significant property
improvements are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding property
are
expensed. The portion of interest costs relating to development of real estate
is capitalized. Valuations are periodically performed by management, and
any
subsequent write-downs are recorded as a charge to operations, if necessary,
to
reduce the carrying value of a property to the lower of its cost or fair
value
less cost to sell.
43
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Income
taxes:
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the tax bases of assets
and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
in
effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled.
Transfers
of financial assets:
Transfers
of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets
has
been surrendered. Control over assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1)
the
assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the
right
(free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right)
to
pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain
effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase
them before their maturity.
Advertising
costs:
The
Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was
$83,632, $84,233, and $84,564, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and
2005, respectively.
Cash
and
cash equivalents:
The
Company considers all cash and amounts due from depository institutions,
interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and federal funds sold to be cash
equivalents for purposes of the statements of cash flows.
Stock-based
compensation:
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had two stock-based compensation plans, which
are
described in Note 15. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
“Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R) which was issued by the FASB in
December 2004. SFAS 123R revises SFAS 123 “Accounting
for Stock Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and its related interpretations.
SFAS 123R requires recognition of the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements over
the
period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the
award (presumptively the vesting period). SFAS 123R also requires
measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an
award
based on the grant date fair value of the award. SFAS 123R also amends
SFAS 95 Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be
reported as financing cash inflows, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid,
which is included within operating cash flows.
The
Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective application as
permitted under SFAS 123R. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been
restated. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation
expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested
portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date
of
adoption. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company used the
intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB 25 and thus recognized no
compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the
fair
market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
44
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Segment
reporting:
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information” (SFAS 131) provides for the
identification of reportable segments on the basis of discreet business units
and their financial information to the extent such units are reviewed by
an
entity’s chief decision maker (which can be an individual or group of management
persons). SFAS 131 permits aggregation or combination of segments that have
similar characteristics. In the Company’s operations, each bank branch is viewed
by management as being a separately identifiable business or segment from
the
perspective of monitoring performance and allocation of financial resources.
Although the branches operate independently and are managed and monitored
separately, each is substantially similar in terms of business focus, type
of
customers, products and services. Further, the results of Eagle for 2007,
2006
and 2005 were not significant for separate disclosure. Accordingly, the
Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the presentation of segment
information on an aggregated basis in one reportable segment.
Earnings
per share:
Basic
earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided
by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have
been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as
well as
any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential
common shares that may be issued by the Corporation relate solely to outstanding
stock options, and are determined using the treasury stock method.
Variable
interest entities:
An
entity
is referred to as a variable interest entity (VIE) if it meets the criteria
outlined in FASB Interpretation No. 46-R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (revised December 2003)” (FASBI 46-R), which are: (1) the entity
has equity that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities
without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or
(2) the
entity has equity investors that cannot make significant decisions about
the
entity’s operations or that do not absorb the expected losses or receive the
expected returns of the entity.
In
addition, as specified in FASBI 46-R, a VIE must be consolidated by the Company
if it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, which is the party
involved with the VIE that has a majority of the expected losses, expected
residual returns, or both. The Company has an investment in Appalachian Fund
for
Growth II Partnership, as more fully described in Note 22, that qualifies
as an
unconsolidated VIE.
Reclassification:
Certain
amounts in the prior consolidated financial statements have been reclassified
to
conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no effect
on
net income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
Off-balance
sheet credit related financial instruments:
In
the
ordinary course of business, the Corporation has entered into commitments
to
extend credit, including commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial
letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments
are
recorded when they are funded.
45
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
2. Restrictions
on Cash and Due From Banks
The
Bank
is required to maintain balances on hand or with the Federal Reserve Bank
based
on a percentage of deposits. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, these reserve
balances were approximately $2,826,000 and $2,617,000,
respectively.
Note
3. Securities
Securities
have been classified on the balance sheet, according to management’s intent, as
either securities held to maturity or securities available for sale. The
amortized cost and approximate market value of securities at December 31,
2007
and 2006, is as follows:
2007
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
||||
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Market
|
|
||||
|
|
Cost
|
|
Gains
|
|
Losses
|
|
Value
|
|||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$
|
27,335,992
|
$
|
116,624
|
$
|
(38,942
|
)
|
$
|
27,413,674
|
||||
State
and municipal securities
|
3,436,399
|
66,369
|
(3
|
)
|
3,502,765
|
||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
3,817,522
|
20,427
|
(2,403
|
)
|
3,835,546
|
||||||||
$
|
34,589,913
|
$
|
203,420
|
$
|
(41,348
|
)
|
$
|
34,751,985
|
|||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
$
|
200,037
|
$
|
424
|
$
|
(783
|
)
|
$
|
199,678
|
2006
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
||||
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Market
|
|
||||
|
|
Cost
|
|
Gains
|
|
Losses
|
|
Value
|
|||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$
|
26,631,431
|
$
|
81,949
|
$
|
(243,160
|
)
|
$
|
26,470,220
|
||||
State
and municipal securities
|
3,209,905
|
51,952
|
(12,479
|
)
|
3,249,378
|
||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
2,600,860
|
32,922
|
-
|
2,633,782
|
|||||||||
$
|
32,442,196
|
$
|
166,823
|
$
|
(255,639
|
)
|
$
|
32,353,380
|
|||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
$
|
236,169
|
$
|
475
|
$
|
(455
|
)
|
$
|
236,189
|
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, securities with a carrying value of
approximately $11,255,000 and $11,476,000, respectively, were pledged to
secure
public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by
law.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying amount of securities pledged to
secure repurchase agreements was approximately $18,270,000 and $9,936,000,
respectively.
46
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
3. Securities
(continued)
The
amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at December 31, 2007,
by
contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from
contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities
Available for Sale
|
|
Securities
Held to Maturity
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Market
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Market
|
|
||||
|
|
Cost
|
|
Value
|
|
Cost
|
|
Value
|
|||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$
|
8,631,193
|
$
|
8,617,325
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
Due
from one year to five years
|
17,578,544
|
17,586,816
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Due
from five years to ten years
|
1,181,260
|
1,232,270
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
3,381,394
|
3,480,028
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
30,772,391
|
30,916,439
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
3,817,522
|
3,835,546
|
200,037
|
199,678
|
|||||||||
$
|
34,589,913
|
$
|
34,751,985
|
$
|
200,037
|
$
|
199,678
|
For
the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no sales of securities
available for sale. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, gross unrealized losses
on investments were not significant in relation to the Company’s investment
portfolio.
Note
4. Loans
and
Allowance for Loan Losses
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank's loans consist of the following (in
thousands):
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans on real estate:
|
|||||||
Residential
1-4 family
|
$
|
35,309
|
$
|
23,681
|
|||
Residential
multifamily (5 or more)
|
16,573
|
14,421
|
|||||
Held
for sale
|
216
|
701
|
|||||
Commercial
|
138,074
|
98,904
|
|||||
Construction
|
76,832
|
57,606
|
|||||
Second
mortgages
|
2,270
|
2,564
|
|||||
Equity
lines of credit
|
10,214
|
7,333
|
|||||
279,488
|
205,210
|
||||||
Commercial
loans
|
97,896
|
97,933
|
|||||
Consumer
installment loans:
|
|||||||
Personal
|
5,652
|
6,490
|
|||||
Credit
cards
|
557
|
504
|
|||||
6,209
|
6,994
|
||||||
Total
loans
|
383,593
|
310,137
|
|||||
Less:
Allowance for loan losses
|
(13,710
|
)
|
(4,258
|
)
|
|||
Loans,
net
|
$
|
369,883
|
$
|
305,879
|
47
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
4. Loans
and
Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
An
analysis of the allowance for loan losses follows:
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
|
4,258,352
|
$
|
3,545,042
|
$
|
2,665,464
|
|||||||
Provision
charged to operations
|
10,409,365
|
1,106,600
|
1,401,600
|
||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(1,075,670
|
)
|
(470,367
|
)
|
(557,227
|
)
|
|||||||
Recoveries
|
118,062
|
77,077
|
35,205
|
||||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$
|
13,710,109
|
$
|
4,258,352
|
$
|
3,545,042
|
The
Bank's only significant concentration of credit at December 31, 2007, occurred
in real estate loans which totaled approximately $279 million. While real
estate
loans accounted for 73 percent of total loans, these loans were primarily
residential development and construction loans, residential mortgage loans,
and
commercial loans secured by commercial properties. Substantially all real
estate
loans are secured by properties located in Tennessee.
The
following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and non-accrual
loans:
December
31,
|
|
||||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||
Impaired
loans without a valuation allowance
|
$
|
17,075
|
$
|
3,545
|
|||
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
13,176,547
|
1,711,053
|
|||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$
|
13,193,623
|
$
|
1,714,598
|
|||
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
$
|
9,789,748
|
$
|
216,948
|
|||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
$
|
684,903
|
$
|
1,102,833
|
|||
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||
.
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$
|
776,095
|
$
|
171,460
|
$
|
167,635
|
||||
Interest
income recognized on impaired loans
|
$
|
1,182,407
|
$
|
121,987
|
$
|
42,465
|
||||
$
|
28,900
|
$
|
78,391
|
$
|
42,465
|
In
the
ordinary course of business, the Bank has granted loans to principal officers
and directors and their affiliates. Annual activity of these related party
loans
were as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
751,496
|
$
|
771,270
|
|||
New
loans
|
521,678
|
95,936
|
|||||
Repayments
|
(500,232
|
)
|
(115,710
|
)
|
|||
Ending
balance
|
$
|
772,942
|
$
|
751,496
|
48
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
5. Bank
Premises and Equipment
A
summary
of bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2007 and 2006, is as follows:
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||||
Land
|
$
|
1,658,625
|
$
|
1,625,567
|
|||
Buildings
and improvements
|
4,131,932
|
4,060,313
|
|||||
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment
|
3,849,462
|
3,123,929
|
|||||
9,640,019
|
8,809,809
|
||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(3,169,126
|
)
|
(2,675,800
|
)
|
|||
$
|
6,470,893
|
$
|
6,134,009
|
Depreciation
expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, amounted to
$500,573, $644,664 and $736,731, respectively.
Certain
bank facilities and equipment are leased under various operating leases.
Total
rent expense on these leases for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and
2005, was $384,004, $235,455 and $160,626, respectively.
Future
minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable leases are as
follows:
2008
|
$
|
342,006
|
||
2009
|
355,103
|
|||
2010
|
340,343
|
|||
2011
|
343,212
|
|||
2012
|
341,003
|
|||
Thereafter
|
1,040,543
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
2,762,210
|
Note
6. Time
and
Related-Party Deposits
At
December 31, 2007, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as
follows:
2008
|
$
|
167,422,593
|
||
2009
|
16,182,029
|
|||
2010
|
2,203,110
|
|||
2011
|
169,715
|
|||
2012
|
32,681
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
186,010,128
|
Deposits
from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 2007 and 2006, amounted
to
approximately $692,000 and $829,000, respectively.
Note
7. Concentrations
in Deposits
At
December 31, 2006, the Company had a concentration in the money market account
of one customer totaling approximately $15,000,000. This balance accounted
for
approximately 5 percent of total deposits at December 31, 2006. At December
31, 2007 the Company did not have a significant concentration with any one
customer.
49
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
8. Income
Taxes
The
Company files consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries. Under
the
terms of a tax-sharing agreement, the subsidiaries’ allocated portion of the
consolidated tax liability is computed as if they were reporting income and
expenses to the Internal Revenue Service as a separate entity.
Income
tax expense in the statements of income for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, consists of the following:
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||||
Current
tax expense
|
$
|
3,337,592
|
$
|
3,808,989
|
$
|
3,017,068
|
||||
Deferred
tax expense (benefit) related to:
|
||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(3,623,934
|
)
|
(356,910
|
)
|
(361,227
|
)
|
||||
Other
|
145,227
|
(124,556
|
)
|
(99,225
|
)
|
|||||
$
|
(141,115
|
)
|
$
|
3,327,523
|
$
|
2,556,616
|
The
income tax expense is different from the expected tax expense computed by
multiplying income before income tax expense by the statutory federal income
tax
rates. These differences are reconciled as follows:
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||||
Expected
tax at statutory rates
|
$
|
248,213
|
$
|
3,107,302
|
$
|
2,339,586
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) resulting from tax effect of:
|
||||||||||
State
income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
|
31,318
|
392,068
|
295,201
|
|||||||
New
market tax credits
|
(300,000
|
)
|
(150,000
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Other
|
(120,646
|
)
|
(21,847
|
)
|
(78,171
|
)
|
||||
$
|
(141,115
|
)
|
$
|
3,327,523
|
$
|
2,556,616
|
The
components of the net deferred tax asset, included in other assets, are as
follows:
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
$
|
133,011
|
$
|
140,954
|
|||
Deferred
loan fees
|
103,112
|
128,605
|
|||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
5,094,791
|
1,470,857
|
|||||
Net
unrealized loss on securities available for sale
|
-
|
30,197
|
|||||
Other
|
68,351
|
177,170
|
|||||
5,399,265
|
1,947,783
|
||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
|
96,972
|
78,656
|
|||||
Life
insurance
|
173,427
|
166,918
|
|||||
Net
unrealized gain in securities available for sale
|
85,303
|
-
|
|||||
Other
|
13,545
|
35,398
|
|||||
369,247
|
280,972
|
||||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
5,030,018
|
$
|
1,666,811
|
50
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
9. Federal
Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
amounted to $41,560,355 and $19,249,701 at December 31, 2007 and
2006,
respectively. These agreements generally mature within one to four
days
from the transaction date.
|
Note
10. Federal
Home Loan Bank Advances and Line of Credit
The
Bank
has agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) that
can
provide convertible fixed rate advances to the Bank in an amount up to
approximately $68,000,000. All of the Bank’s loans secured by first mortgages on
1-4 family residential, multi-family properties, and commercial properties
are
pledged as collateral for these advances.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, FHLB advances consist of the following:
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Long-term
advance dated December 27, 2000, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed at 5.00% until conversion option is exercised, principal
due in
December 2010
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|||
Long-term
advance dated September 13, 2002, requiring monthly interest
payments,
fixed at 3.51%, convertible on September 2007, principal due
in September
2012
|
-
|
2,000,000
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated January 23, 2004, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed
at 2.50%, convertible on January 2007, principal due in January
2014
|
-
|
5,000,000
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated May 27, 2004, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed at
3.46%, convertible on May 2007, principal due in May 2014
|
-
|
5,000,000
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated February 9, 2005, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed
at 3.86%, convertible on February 2010, principal due in February
2015
|
5,000,000
|
5,000,000
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated May 14, 2007, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed at
4.78%, with a put option exercisable in November 2007 and then
quarterly
thereafter, principal due in May 2010
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated December 6, 2007, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed
at 3.87%, until maturity, principal due in December 2010
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated May 11, 2007, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed at
4.66%, with a put option exercisable in February 2008 and then
quarterly
thereafter, principal due in May 2011
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated May 15, 2007, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed at
4.58%, with a put option exercisable in May 2008 and then quarterly
thereafter, principal due in May 2012
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
51
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
10. Federal
Home Loan Bank Advances and Line of Credit (continued)
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated July 31, 2007, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed at
4.50%, with a put option exercisable in July 2008 and then quarterly
thereafter, principal due in July 2013
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Long-term
advance dated August 7, 2007, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed
at 4.43%, with a put option exercisable in February 2009 and
then
quarterly thereafter, principal due in August 2014
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated January 20, 2006, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed
at 4.18%, with a put option exercisable in January 2009 and then
quarterly
thereafter, principal due in January 2016
|
5,000,000
|
5,000,000
|
|||||
Long-term
advance dated January 10, 2007, requiring monthly interest payments,
fixed
at 4.25%, with a put option exercisable in January 2008 and then
quarterly
thereafter, principal due in January 2017
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
|||||
Daily
revolving credit advances under agreement dated May 18, 2006,
rates are
variable based on three-month LIBOR rate, requires monthly interest
payments
|
-
|
15,000,000
|
|||||
$
|
47,000,000
|
$
|
39,000,000
|
Scheduled
maturities of the Federal Home Loan Bank advances are as follows:
2008
|
$
|
-
|
||
2009
|
-
|
|||
2010
|
12,000,000
|
|||
2011
|
5,000,000
|
|||
2012
|
5,000,000
|
|||
Thereafter
|
25,000,000
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
47,000,000
|
During
the fixed rate term, the advances may be prepaid subject to a prepayment
penalty
as defined in the agreements. On convertible agreements, the FHLB has the
right
to convert the fixed rate on the above advances at the end of the initial
fixed
rate period and on a quarterly basis thereafter. If the conversion option
is
exercised, the advances will bear interest at the three-month London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) adjusted quarterly at a spread of zero basis points
to the
LIBOR index. Subsequent to any conversion, the Bank has the option to prepay
the
advances, in full or in part, without penalty on the conversion date or any
subsequent quarterly repricing date. On agreements with put options, the
FHLB
has the right, at its discretion, to terminate only the entire advance prior
to
the stated maturity date. The termination option may only be exercised on
the
expiration date of the predetermined lockout period and on a quarterly basis
thereafter.
The
Company has an $8,500,000 line of credit with another bank that is secured
by
100% of the Bank’s common stock and bears interest at Prime minus 1.50%, due
quarterly. Outstanding principal and accrued interest will be due at the
maturity date of July 19, 2008. Borrowings outstanding under the agreements
were
$100,000 and $500,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
52
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
11. Employee
Benefit Plans
401(k)
plan:
The
Bank
has a 401(k) employee benefit plan covering substantially all employees that
have completed at least 30 days of service and met minimum age requirements.
The
Bank’s contribution to the plan is discretionary and was $230,732 for 2007,
$195,445 for 2006 and $142,719 for 2005.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan:
The
Company has a non-leveraged employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) to which
the
Company makes 100% of the contributions for purchasing the Company’s common
stock, and allocates the contributions among the participants based on
regulatory guidelines. The Company’s contribution is discretionary, as
determined by the Compensation Committee. Employer contributions are available
to all employees after 1,000 hours of service. There are certain age and
years-of-service requirements before contributions can be made for the benefit
of the employee. The ESOP plan also provides for a three year 100% vesting
requirement; therefore employees terminating employment before their third
anniversary date will forfeit their accrued benefit under the ESOP. The
forfeiture will be re-allocated among the remaining ESOP participants. The
Company made no contribution to the ESOP in 2007 and $248,261 in
2006.
Note
12. Financial
Instruments With Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
In
the
normal course of business, the Bank has outstanding commitments and contingent
liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit and standby letters of
credit,
which are not included in the accompanying financial statements. The Bank’s
exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party
to the
financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters
of
credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those
instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making such commitments
as it does for instruments that are included in the balance sheet. At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, undisbursed loan commitments aggregated
$71,690,000 and $65,682,000, respectively. In addition, there were outstanding
standby letters of credit totaling $4,996,000 and $2,341,000,
respectively.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is
no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require
payment
of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being
drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future
cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a
case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary
by
the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation.
Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property
and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee
the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of
credit
is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to
customers. The Bank’s policy for obtaining collateral, and the nature of such
collateral, is essentially the same as that involved in making commitments
to
extend credit.
The
Bank
incurred insignificant losses on its commitments during 2007, 2006 and 2005.
53
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
13. Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market
information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect
any
premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time
the
Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no
market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments,
fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss
experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various
financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective
in
nature; involve uncertainties and matters of judgment; and, therefore, cannot
be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect
the
estimates.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting
to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets
and
liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. The following
methods
and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial
instruments:
Cash
and
due from banks:
For
cash
and due from banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair
value.
Securities:
The
fair
value of securities is estimated based on bid prices published in financial
newspapers or bid quotations received from securities dealers.
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock:
The
carrying amount of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based
on
the stock redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Loans,
net:
The
fair
value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through
the
estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates, adjusted for credit
risk and servicing costs. The estimate of maturity is based on historical
experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required,
by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending
conditions.
Deposits:
The
fair
value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, money
market
accounts, and savings deposits, is equal to the amount payable on demand.
The
fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual
cash
flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for
deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
The
estimated value of these liabilities, which are extremely short term,
approximates their carrying value.
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and line of credit:
The
carrying amounts of the FHLB advances and the line of credit approximate
their
fair value.
54
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
13. Fair
Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Commitments
to extend credit:
The
fair
value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter
into
similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements
and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan
commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels
of
interest rates and the committed rates.
The
carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments
at December 31, 2007 and 2006, are as follows (in
thousands):
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
||||||||||
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$
|
14,933
|
$
|
14,933
|
$
|
17,636
|
$
|
17,636
|
|||||
Securities
|
34,952
|
34,952
|
32,590
|
32,590
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
1,912
|
1,912
|
1,332
|
1,332
|
|||||||||
Loans,
net
|
369,883
|
373,116
|
305,879
|
305,248
|
|||||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
|
$
|
45,285
|
$
|
45,285
|
$
|
41,723
|
$
|
41,723
|
|||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
31,985
|
31,985
|
38,160
|
38,160
|
|||||||||
Savings
deposits and money market accounts
|
49,970
|
49,970
|
56,913
|
56,913
|
|||||||||
Time
deposits
|
186,010
|
189,106
|
139,021
|
140,713
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities
|
|||||||||||||
sold
under agreements to repurchase
|
41,560
|
41,560
|
19,250
|
19,250
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
|||||||||||||
and
line of credit
|
47,100
|
47,100
|
39,500
|
39,500
|
|||||||||
Unrecognized
financial instruments
|
|||||||||||||
(net
of contract amount):
|
|||||||||||||
Commitments
to extend credit
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Note
14. Contingencies
The
Bank
is involved in certain claims arising from normal business activities.
Management believes that the impact of those claims are without merit and
that
the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from them will not materially affect
the Bank’s financial condition or the Company’s consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Note
15. Stock
Option Plans
The
Company has stock option plans which are more fully described below. For
the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized $220,016 and
$147,925, respectively, in compensation expense for all stock
options.
55
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
15. Stock
Option Plans (continued)
The
following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s reported net income and
earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provision of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation prior to the adoption
date:
Stock-based
compensation:
2005
|
||||
Net
income, as reported
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense
|
||||
determined
under fair value method for all awards,
|
||||
net
of the related tax effects
|
(61,402
|
)
|
||
Pro
forma net income
|
$
|
4,263,117
|
||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||
Basic
- as reported
|
$
|
0.71
|
||
Basic
- pro forma
|
$
|
0.70
|
||
Diluted
- as reported
|
$
|
0.66
|
||
Diluted
- pro forma
|
$
|
0.65
|
The
fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
1.33%
|
0.98%
|
|
0.98%
|
|
||||||||
Expected
life
|
7.0
years
|
6.6
years
|
6.9
years
|
||||||||||
Expected
volatility
|
12.22%
|
|
11.80%
|
|
11.80%
|
|
|||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.51%
|
|
5.11%
|
4.19%
|
|
The
expected volatility is based upon historical volatility. The risk-free interest
rates for periods within the contractual life of the awards are based on
the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected
life
is based on historical exercise experience. The dividend yield assumption
is
based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. During 2006
the Company’s stock options were subject to a 2-for-1 stock dividend. The impact
of the dividend was to double the total number of options available under
each
of the stock option plans and reduce the existing option price in half. The
information shown below retroactively reflects the impact of this dividend.
Below is a more detailed description of the stock option plans.
56
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
15. Stock
Option Plans (continued)
Board
of
Directors plan:
The
Company has a stock option plan under which members of the Board of Directors,
at the formation of the Bank, were granted options to purchase a total of
up to
600,000 shares of the Bank's common stock. On October 15, 1997, the Bank
stock options were converted to Company stock options. Only non-qualified
stock
options may be granted under the Plan. The exercise price of each option
equals
the market price of the Corporation’s stock on the date of grant and the
option’s maximum term is ten years, at which point they expire. Vesting for
options granted during 2005, 2006 and 2007, are 50% on each of the first
and
second anniversary of the grant date with full vesting occurring at the second
anniversary date. At December 31, 2007, the total remaining compensation
cost to be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $91,000. An
analysis of this stock option plan is presented in the following
table:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Aggregate
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Intrinsic
|
Exercise
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Value(1)
|
Shares
|
Price
|
Shares
|
Price
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year
|
67,000
|
$
|
10.61
|
90,000
|
$
|
3.80
|
500,000
|
$
|
2.62
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
9,000
|
15.25
|
40,000
|
13.25
|
10,000
|
9.23
|
||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(5,000
|
)
|
9.32
|
(63,000
|
)
|
2.55
|
(418,000
|
)
|
2.50
|
|||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(2,000
|
)
|
13.25
|
-
|
-
|
(2,000
|
)
|
7.33
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
69,000
|
$
|
11.23
|
$
|
164,214
|
67,000
|
$
|
10.61
|
90,000
|
$
|
3.80
|
|||||||||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
42,000
|
$
|
9.51
|
$
|
157,914
|
22,500
|
$
|
6.20
|
72,000
|
$
|
2.91
|
|||||||||||
Weighted-average
fair value of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
options
granted during the year
|
$
|
3.33
|
$
|
3.24
|
$
|
2.05
|
(1)
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above
represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the
current market
value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of
the option)
that would have been received by the option holders had all
option holders
exercised their options on December 31, 2007. This amount changes
based on
changes in the market value of the Company's stock. The total
intrinsic
value of options exercised during 2007 was approximately $21,000.
The fair
value (present value of the estimated future benefit to the
option holder)
of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using
the
Black-Scholes option pricing
model.
|
Information
pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2007, is as
follows:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Number
|
Remaining
|
Exercise
|
Number
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||
Prices
|
Outstanding
|
Life
|
Price
|
Exercisable
|
Price
|
|||||||||||
$
5.44
|
16,000
|
6.2
Years
|
$
|
5.44
|
16,000
|
$
|
5.44
|
|||||||||
9.23
|
8,000
|
7.2
Years
|
9.23
|
8,000
|
9.23
|
|||||||||||
13.25
|
36,000
|
8.2
Years
|
13.25
|
18,000
|
13.25
|
|||||||||||
15.25
|
9,000
|
9.2
Years
|
15.25
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
69,000
|
7.7
Years
|
11.23
|
42,000
|
9.51
|
57
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
15. Stock
Option Plans (continued)
Information
pertaining to non-vested options for the year ended December 31, 2007, is
as
follows:
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||
Number
|
Grant
Date
|
||||||
of
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Non-vested
options, December 31, 2006
|
44,500
|
$
|
12.84
|
||||
Granted
|
9,000
|
15.25
|
|||||
Vested
|
(24,500
|
)
|
12.51
|
||||
Forfeited/expired
|
(2,000
|
)
|
13.25
|
||||
Non-vested
options, December 31, 2007
|
27,000
|
13.93
|
The
total
fair value of shares vested during 2007 was approximately $332,900.
Officer
and Employee Plans:
The
Company has two stock option plans under which officers and employees can
be
granted incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to purchase
a
total of up to 1,420,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The option price
for incentive stock options shall be not less than 100 percent of the fair
market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The non-qualified
stock options may be equal to or more or less than the fair market value
of the
common stock on the date of the grant. The stock options vest at 30 percent
on the second and third anniversaries of the grant date and 40 percent on
the fourth anniversary of the grant date. These options expire ten years
from
the grant date. At December 31, 2007, the total remaining compensation cost
to
be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $625,000. An analysis
of
the activity for each of the years ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
for
this stock option plan follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Aggregate
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Intrinsic
|
Exercise
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Value(1)
|
Shares
|
Price
|
Shares
|
Price
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year
|
669,120
|
$
|
5.79
|
632,500
|
$
|
4.64
|
564,400
|
$
|
3.97
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
53,800
|
15.25
|
82,800
|
13.25
|
80,300
|
9.23
|
||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(5,870
|
)
|
4.48
|
(46,180
|
)
|
3.54
|
(5,100
|
)
|
4.47
|
|||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(1,975
|
)
|
14.03
|
-
|
-
|
(7,100
|
)
|
3.27
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
715,075
|
$
|
6.52
|
$
|
5,177,118
|
669,120
|
$
|
5.79
|
632,500
|
$
|
4.64
|
|||||||||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
470,990
|
$
|
4.06
|
$
|
4,473,950
|
367,120
|
$
|
3.71
|
300,900
|
$
|
3.47
|
|||||||||||
Weighted-average
fair value of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
options
granted during the year
|
$
|
3.33
|
$
|
3.24
|
$
|
2.05
|
(1) |
The
aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above
represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the
current market
value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of
the option)
that would have been received by the option holders had all
option holders
exercised their options on December 31, 2007. This amount changes
based on
changes in the market value of the Company's stock. The total
intrinsic
value of options exercised during 2007 was approximately $53,000.
The fair
value (present value of the estimated future benefit to the
option holder)
of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using
the
Black-Scholes option pricing
model.
|
58
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
15. Stock
Option Plans (continued)
Information
pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2007, is as
follows:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Number
|
Remaining
|
Exercise
|
Number
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||
Prices
|
Outstanding
|
Life
|
Price
|
Exercisable
|
Price
|
|||||||||||
$3.25
- $3.75
|
368,600
|
3.7
Years
|
$
|
3.51
|
368,600
|
$
|
3.51
|
|||||||||
5.44
|
132,440
|
6.2
Years
|
5.44
|
78,840
|
5.44
|
|||||||||||
9.23
|
79,410
|
7.2
Years
|
9.23
|
23,550
|
9.23
|
|||||||||||
13.25
|
81,600
|
8.2
Years
|
13.25
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
15.25
|
50,275
|
9.2
Years
|
15.25
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
15.20
|
2,750
|
9.3
Years
|
15.20
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
715,075
|
5.5
Years
|
6.52
|
470,990
|
4.12
|
Information
pertaining to non-vested options for the year ended December 31, 2007, is
as
follows:
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||
Number
|
Grant
Date
|
||||||
of
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Non-vested
options, December 31, 2006
|
302,000
|
$
|
8.32
|
||||
Granted
|
53,800
|
15.25
|
|||||
Vested
|
(109,740
|
)
|
5.49
|
||||
Forfeited/expired
|
(1,975
|
)
|
14.03
|
||||
Non-vested
options, December 31, 2007
|
244,085
|
11.08
|
The
total
fair value of shares vested during 2007 was approximately
$1,491,100.
Note
16. Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company’s primary source of funds with which to pay its future obligations is
the receipt of dividends from its subsidiary bank. Banking regulations provide
that the Bank must maintain capital sufficient to enable it to operate as
a
viable institution and, as a result, may limit the amount of dividends the
Bank
may pay without prior approval. It is management’s intention to limit the amount
of dividends paid in order to maintain compliance with capital guidelines
and to
maintain an appropriate capital position in the Bank.
Note
17. Regulatory
Matters
The
Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory
capital requirements administered by the Tennessee Department of Financial
Institutions and the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Company’s and the Bank's financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that
involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank's assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory
accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank's capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators
about
components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the
Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in
the
table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to
risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to
average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2007
and 2006, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements
to which they are subject.
59
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
17. Regulatory
Matters (continued)
As
of
December 31, 2007, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as adequately capitalized under
the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as
adequately capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based,
Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following
tables. There are no conditions or events since that notification that
management believes have changed the Bank's prompt corrective action category
for bank capital.
The
Company’s and the Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in
the table. Dollar amounts are presented in thousands.
For
Capital
|
|||||||||||||
Actual
|
Adequacy
Purposes
|
||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007:
|
|||||||||||||
Total
capital to risk-weighted assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
38,353
|
9.7
|
%
|
$
|
31,660
|
8.0
|
%
|
|||||
Cornerstone
Community Bank
|
36,651
|
9.3
|
%
|
31,409
|
8.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Tier
I capital to risk-weighted assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
33,297
|
8.4
|
%
|
15,830
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Cornerstone
Community Bank
|
31,635
|
8.1
|
%
|
15,704
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Tier
I capital to average assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
33,297
|
7.7
|
%
|
17,282
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Cornerstone
Community Bank
|
31,635
|
7.4
|
%
|
17,187
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||||||
As
of December 31, 2006:
|
|||||||||||||
Total
capital to risk-weighted assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
39,311
|
12.0
|
%
|
$
|
26,243
|
8.0
|
%
|
|||||
Cornerstone
Community Bank
|
35,770
|
10.9
|
%
|
26,164
|
8.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Tier
I capital to risk-weighted assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
35,210
|
10.7
|
%
|
13,121
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Cornerstone
Community Bank
|
31,681
|
9.7
|
%
|
13,082
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Tier
I capital to average assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
35,210
|
10.2
|
%
|
13,790
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Cornerstone
Community Bank
|
31,681
|
9.4
|
%
|
13,541
|
4.0
|
%
|
Note
18. Other
Comprehensive Income
Other
comprehensive income consists of unrealized holding gains and losses on
securities available for sale. A summary of other comprehensive income and
the
related tax effects for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
is as follows:
Tax
|
||||||||||
Before-Tax
|
(Expense)
|
Net-of-Tax
|
||||||||
Amount
|
Benefit
|
Amount
|
||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2007:
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains and losses
|
||||||||||
arising
during the period
|
$
|
250,886
|
$
|
(85,301
|
)
|
$
|
165,585
|
|||
Less
reclassification adjustment for
|
||||||||||
gains
realized in net income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
$
|
250,886
|
$
|
(85,301
|
)
|
$
|
165,585
|
60
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
18. Other
Comprehensive Income (continued)
Tax
|
||||||||||
Before-Tax
|
(Expense)
|
Net-of-Tax
|
||||||||
Amount
|
Benefit
|
Amount
|
||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2006:
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains and losses
|
||||||||||
arising
during the period
|
$
|
162,632
|
$
|
(55,295
|
)
|
$
|
107,337
|
|||
Less
reclassification adjustment for
|
||||||||||
gains
realized in net income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
$
|
162,632
|
$
|
(55,295
|
)
|
$
|
107,337
|
||||
Year
ended December 31, 2005:
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains and losses
|
||||||||||
arising
during the period
|
$
|
(427,257
|
)
|
$
|
145,268
|
$
|
(281,989
|
)
|
||
Less
reclassification adjustment for
|
||||||||||
gains
realized in net income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
$
|
(427,257
|
)
|
$
|
145,268
|
$
|
(281,989
|
)
|
Note
19. Earnings
Per Common Share
Basic
earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided
by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have
been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as
well as
any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.
Potential
common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock
options, determined using the treasury stock method.
Earnings
per common share have been computed based on the following:
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
871,152
|
$
|
5,811,600
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
||||
Less:
Preferred stock dividends
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
income applicable to common stock
|
$
|
871,152
|
$
|
5,811,600
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
||||
Average
number of common shares outstanding
|
6,439,942
|
6,481,568
|
6,091,250
|
|||||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
339,346
|
352,630
|
440,470
|
|||||||
Average
number of common shares outstanding used
|
||||||||||
to
calculate diluted earnings per common share
|
6,779,288
|
6,834,198
|
6,531,720
|
The
effects of outstanding antidilutive stock options are excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share. There were 62,150 antidilutive
stock
options for 2007. There were no antidilutive stock options during 2006 or
2005.
During 2006, the Company enacted a 2-for-1 split in the form of stock dividend.
The average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of dilutive
stock
options for 2005 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect these
transactions.
61
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
20. Stock
Subscriptions Receivable
Effective
October 8, 2004, the Company filed an offering with the Securities and Exchange
Commission to sell up to 500,000 shares of newly issued Company common stock.
At
December 31, 2004, the Company had sold the entire 500,000 shares for an
issue
price of $15 per share. However, of this amount, there were 119,961 shares
of
common stock subscribed for which the Company had not yet received funds
and
issued common stock certificates. The Company recognized stock subscriptions
receivable of $1,799,415 as of December 31, 2004, related to this
transaction. As shown in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’
equity, the stock subscriptions receivable were fully settled and the related
common stock certificates were issued during 2005.
Note
21. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
March
2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156,
“Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets - An Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 140” (SFAS 156). This standard requires an entity to recognize a
servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes a contractual
obligation to service a financial asset in certain circumstances. All separately
recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities are required to be
initially measured at fair value. Subsequent measurement methods include
the
amortization method, whereby servicing assets or servicing liabilities are
amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing
income
or net servicing loss, or the fair value method, whereby servicing assets
or
servicing liabilities are measured at fair value at each reporting date and
changes in fair value are reported in earnings in the period in which they
occur. If the amortization method is used, an entity must assess servicing
assets or servicing liabilities for impairment or increased obligation based
on
the fair value at each reporting date. SFAS 156 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this statement
did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). This standard defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 applies only to fair-value measurements that are already required
or permitted by other accounting standards and is expected to increase the
consistency of those measurements. The definition of fair value focuses on
the
exit price, i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at
the measurement date, not the entry price, i.e., the price that would be
paid to
acquire the asset or received to assume the liability at the measurement
date.
The statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement; not
an
entity-specific measurement. Therefore, the fair value measurement should
be
determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. The effective date for SFAS 157 is for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company adopted the guidance of SFAS 157 beginning
January 1, 2008, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities —
Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS 159). This standard
permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value. This option is available to all entities. Most
of the
provisions in SFAS 159 are elective; however, the amendment to SFAS No. 115,
“Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, applies to
all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS 159 is
effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect the fair value option as of
January
1, 2008, for any of its financial assets or financial liabilities and,
accordingly, the adoption of the statement did not have a material impact
on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
62
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
21. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An
Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160), which, among other things, provides
guidance and establishes amended accounting and reporting standards for a
parent
company’s non-controlling interest in a subsidiary. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160, which is effective for fiscal
years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
141(R), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which replaces SFAS No. 141,
“Business Combinations”. SFAS 141(R), among other things, establishes principles
and requirements for how an acquirer entity recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed
(including intangibles) and any non-controlling interests in the acquired
entity. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the
statement, which is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December
15, 2008.
In
July
2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”
(FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions.
This
Interpretation requires that the Company recognize in its financial statements,
the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of
being
sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The
provisions of FIN 48 were effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2007
fiscal year. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material
impact
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) on Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and
Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split Dollar Life Insurance
Arrangements” (EITF 06-4). EITF 06-4 requires the recognition of a liability and
related compensation expense for endorsement split-dollar life insurance
policies that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to post-retirement
periods. Under EITF 06-4, life insurance policies purchased for the purpose
of
providing such benefits do not effectively settle an entity’s obligation to the
employee. Accordingly, the entity must recognize a liability and related
compensation expense during the employee’s active service period based on the
future cost of insurance to be incurred during the employee’s retirement. If the
entity has agreed to provide the employee with a death benefit, then the
liability for the future death benefit should be recognized by following
the
guidance in SFAS No. 106, “Employer’s Accounting for Postretirement Benefits
Other Than Pensions”. The Company adopted EITF 06-4 effective as of
January 1, 2008, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements” (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the
effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be
considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes
that registrants should quantify errors using both the balance sheet and
income
statement approach when quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant
quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108
was
effective for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through
Earnings” (SAB 109). SAB 109 supersedes guidance provided by SAB No. 105,
“Loan Commitments Accounted for as Derivative Instruments” (SAB 105) and
provides guidance on written loan commitments accounted for at fair value
through earnings. Specifically, SAB 109 addresses the inclusion of expected
net
future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan in the
measurement of all written loan commitments accounted for at fair value through
earnings. In addition, SAB 109 retains the SEC’s position on the exclusion of
internally-developed intangible assets as part of the fair value of a derivative
loan commitment originally established in SAB 105. The Company adopted SAB
109
as of January 1, 2008, and the adoption of SAB 109 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The
Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements
will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
or do
not apply to its operations.
63
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
22. Acquisition
On
December 1, 2005, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed liabilities
of
Eagle for a purchase price of $1,380,000 in cash plus assumption of
approximately $1,609,000 in liabilities. Assets acquired, primarily accounts
receivable, amounted to approximately $2,140,000. The excess of purchase
price
over the fair value of the assets acquired of $848,916 was recorded as an
intangible asset separable from goodwill, as it pertained to customer
relationships, active customer contracts and brand recognition, and met the
separability criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141). The Company is amortizing the
intangible assets over their benefit periods which range from 1 to 7 years.
The
Company recognized amortization expense of $108,000, $345,388 and $13,500
for
the periods ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Amortization
expense for each of the following five years is estimated as follows: 2008
-
$107,691; 2009 - $107,691; 2010 - $107,691; 2011 - $36,382; and 2012 -
$22,573.
The
Eagle
acquisition was accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 141 and the results
of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements since the date of acquisition. Pro-forma disclosures of the
acquisition have not been included, as the overall impact of the acquisition
was
not significant in relation to the Company’s operating results.
Note
23. Equity
Investment
During
2006, the Company invested $3,000,000 for a 25% share of the Appalachian
Fund
for Growth II Partnership (AFG), which is managed by the Southeast Local
Development Corporation (General Partner). AFG is targeting high job creation
and retention businesses and businesses providing important community services.
The funds are being deployed to help: 1) attract new businesses to under-served
service areas by offering creative financing; 2) supply creative financing
for
businesses to rehabilitate existing distressed properties to facilitate
community development; and 3) leverage other private investment into its
targeted communities. In return for its investment in AFG, the Company and
other
investors will receive new market tax credits. For 2007 and 2006 the Company
received approximately $300,000 and $150,000, respectively, in new market
tax
credits.
AFG
meets
the criteria of a VIE outlined in FASBI 46-R. AFG has not been consolidated
by the Company as the Company is not the primary beneficiary.
64
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
Note
24. Quarterly Data (unaudited)
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
8,857,394
|
$
|
9,109,824
|
$
|
8,743,087
|
$
|
8,073,213
|
$
|
7,931,542
|
$
|
7,533,801
|
$
|
7,184,095
|
$
|
6,509,368
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
3,970,038
|
3,785,203
|
3,469,307
|
3,189,057
|
2,932,985
|
2,781,355
|
2,437,644
|
2,154,125
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income, before
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
4,887,356
|
5,324,621
|
5,273,780
|
4,884,156
|
4,998,557
|
4,752,446
|
4,746,451
|
4,355,243
|
|||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
7,208,865
|
2,963,500
|
235,000
|
2,000
|
48,800
|
204,800
|
475,000
|
378,000
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
interest (loss) income, after provision
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
loan losses
|
(2,321,509
|
)
|
2,361,121
|
5,038,780
|
4,882,156
|
4,949,757
|
4,547,646
|
4,271,451
|
3,977,243
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
471,459
|
380,233
|
439,404
|
403,994
|
591,689
|
418,102
|
668,453
|
433,012
|
|||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
2,856,953
|
2,370,989
|
3,011,708
|
2,685,951
|
3,512,381
|
2,422,234
|
2,541,394
|
2,242,221
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(4,707,003
|
)
|
370,365
|
2,466,476
|
2,600,199
|
2,029,065
|
2,543,514
|
2,398,510
|
2,168,034
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
tax (benefit) expense
|
(1,802,855
|
)
|
(188,971
|
)
|
902,289
|
948,422
|
582,200
|
997,065
|
935,298
|
812,960
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(2,904,148
|
)
|
$
|
559,336
|
$
|
1,564,187
|
$
|
1,651,777
|
$
|
1,446,865
|
$
|
1,546,449
|
$
|
1,463,212
|
$
|
1,355,074
|
||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
(1)
|
$
|
(0.44
|
)
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
0.21
|
||||||||
Diluted
(1)
|
$
|
(0.42
|
)
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.20
|
(1) |
During
2006, the Company enacted a 2-for-1-split-up effected in
the form of a
stock dividend. Therefore, previously reported EPS amounts
disbursed
herein have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this
transaction.
|
65
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
25. Condensed
Parent Information
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
|
$
|
387,064
|
$
|
311,073
|
|||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
33,257,674
|
33,320,259
|
|||||
Loan
to subsidiary
|
750,000
|
2,869,500
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
2,541,476
|
2,541,476
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
201,448
|
158,524
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
37,137,662
|
$
|
39,200,832
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Other
liabilities
|
$
|
710,312
|
$
|
517,567
|
|||
Line
of credit
|
100,000
|
500,000
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
810,312
|
1,017,567
|
|||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
36,327,350
|
38,183,265
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
37,137,662
|
$
|
39,200,832
|
STATEMENTS
OF INCOME
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||
INCOME
|
||||||||||
Dividends
|
$
|
1,280,260
|
$
|
590,130
|
$
|
200,000
|
||||
Interest
income
|
158,039
|
139,935
|
10,000
|
|||||||
1,438,299
|
730,065
|
210,000
|
||||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
24,882
|
1,632
|
-
|
|||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
623,405
|
914,786
|
263,824
|
|||||||
Income
(loss) before equity in undistributed earnings
|
790,012
|
(186,353
|
)
|
(53,824
|
)
|
|||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings (loss) of subsidiary
|
(228,170
|
)
|
5,700,951
|
4,261,344
|
||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
309,310
|
297,002
|
116,999
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
871,152
|
$
|
5,811,600
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
66
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note
25. Condensed
Parent Information (continued)
|
||||||||||
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
871,152
|
$
|
5,811,600
|
$
|
4,324,519
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
||||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
220,016
|
147,925
|
-
|
|||||||
Equity
in undistributed income of subsidiary
|
228,170
|
(5,700,951
|
)
|
(4,261,344
|
)
|
|||||
Other
|
19,095
|
895,292
|
20,818
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,338,433
|
1,153,866
|
83,993
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Acquisition
of business
|
-
|
-
|
(1,380,000
|
)
|
||||||
Repayment
from (loan to) subsidiary
|
2,119,500
|
(1,440,706
|
)
|
(1,428,794
|
)
|
|||||
Capital
contribution to subsidiary
|
-
|
-
|
(1,775,000
|
)
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
2,119,500
|
(1,440,706
|
)
|
(4,583,794
|
)
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Net
borrowings (repayments) under line of credit
|
(400,000
|
)
|
500,000
|
-
|
||||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
(1,751,291
|
)
|
(206,807
|
)
|
(82,520
|
)
|
||||
Payment
of dividends
|
(1,303,577
|
)
|
(775,138
|
)
|
(526,476
|
)
|
||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
72,926
|
563,299
|
2,949,666
|
|||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(3,381,942
|
)
|
81,354
|
2,340,670
|
||||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
|
||||||||||
EQUIVALENTS
|
75,991
|
(205,486
|
)
|
(2,159,131
|
)
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
|
311,073
|
516,559
|
2,675,690
|
|||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year
|
$
|
387,064
|
$
|
311,073
|
$
|
516,559
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
|
||||||||||
INFORMATION
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
24,882
|
$
|
1,632
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
3,592,300
|
2,944,000
|
1,190,850
|
67
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
Cornerstone
has not had any change in accountants or disagreements with accountants on
accounting and financial disclosure during the two most recent fiscal years
or
subsequently.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Cornerstone
maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by it in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Cornerstone’s
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Cornerstone carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and
Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures,
the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Cornerstone’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The
report of Cornerstone’s management on internal control over financial reporting
is set forth in Item No. 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The report of
Cornerstone’s independent registered public accounting firm on Cornerstone’s
internal control over financial reporting is set forth in Item No. 8 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
were no changes in Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting
during Cornerstone’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information
relating to the directors and executive officers of Cornerstone is set forth
under the caption “Proposals - Election of Directors” in Cornerstone’s 2008
Proxy Statement. Such information is incorporated into this report by reference.
Information relating to audit committee financial experts is set forth under
the
caption “Audit Committee Report - Identification of Members and Functions of
Committee” in Cornerstone’s Proxy Statement. Such information is incorporated
into this report by reference.
Cornerstone
has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to its directors,
officers and employees, including its principal executive officers, principal
financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller or persons
performing similar functions.
68
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information
relating to executive compensation is set forth under the caption “Executive
Compensation” in Cornerstone’s 2008 Proxy Statement. Such information is
incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information
relating to ownership of Cornerstone’s common stock by certain persons is set
forth under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management” in Cornerstone’s 2008 Proxy Statement. Such information is
incorporated into this report by reference. Information relating to equity
compensation plans is set forth under the caption “Executive Compensation
Information” and “The Company’s Long-Term Equity and Qualified Retirements
Plans” in Cornerstone’s 2008 Proxy Statement. Such information is incorporated
into this report by reference. Information relating to compliance with the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act by Cornerstone’s
executive officers and directors, persons who own more than ten percent of
Cornerstone’s common stock and their affiliates who are required to comply with
such reporting requirements is set forth under the caption “Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in Cornerstone’s 2008 Proxy
Statement. Such information is incorporate into this report by reference.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Information
relating to certain transactions between Cornerstone, and its affiliates and
certain other persons is set forth under the caption “Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions” in Cornerstone’s 2008 Proxy Statement. Such information is
incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information
relating to principal accountant fees and services is set forth under the
caption “Audit Committee Report - Audit Fees” in Cornerstone’s 2008 Proxy
Statement. Such information is incorporated into this report by
reference.
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)
Exhibits
(1)
The
following documents are filed or incorporated herein by reference as exhibits
to
this report:
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Charters of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc.
(1)
|
|
3.2
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Charter of Cornerstone Bancshares,
Inc.
(2)
|
|
3.3
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (3)
|
|
4
|
The
right of securities holders are defined in the Charter and Bylaws
provided
in exhibits 3.1, 3.2
|
|
and
3.3 respectively.
|
||
10.1
|
Cornerstone
Community Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (4)
|
|
14
|
Code
of Ethics. (5)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the registrant.
|
|
31
|
Certifications
of chief executive officer and chief financial officer.
|
|
32
|
Section
906 certifications of chief executive officer and chief financial
officer.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on
March 24, 2004
|
|
(File
No. 000-30497).
|
||
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3 of the registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed
on
|
|
May
14, 2004 (File No. 000-30497).
|
||
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on
March 24, 2004
|
|
(File
No. 000-30497).
|
||
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Form 8-K filed on July
19, 2005
|
|
(File
No. 000-30497)
|
||
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 14 of the registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on
March 24,
|
|
2004
(File No. 000-30497).
|
69
(b) The
following reports on Form 8-K were filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission during 2007:
(1)
|
Form
8-K filed on January 17, 2007 reporting earnings results for the
fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
Form
8-K filed on March 1, 2007 reporting the declaration of a cash
dividend.
|
|
(3)
|
Form
8-K filed on April 16, 2007 reporting earnings results for the
fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
Form
8-K filed on May 29, 2007 reporting the declaration of a cash
dividend.
|
|
(5)
|
Form
8-K filed on July 19, 2007 reporting earnings results for the fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2007.
|
|
(6)
|
Form
8-K filed on August 24, 2007 reporting the declaration of a cash
dividend.
|
|
(7)
|
Form
8-K filed on October 19, 2007 reporting earnings results for the
fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
(8)
|
Form
8-K filed on October 19, 2007 reporting the registrants stock repurchase
program of 150,000 shares.
|
|
(9)
|
Form
8-K filed on November 26, 2007 reporting the declaration of a cash
dividend.
|
70
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the
Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
Date: March 13, 2008 | By: | /s/ Gregory B. Jones |
Gregory
B. Jones
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
(principal
executive officer)
|
By: | /s/ Nathaniel F. Hughes | |
Nathaniel
F. Hughes
President
and Treasurer
(principal
financial officer and accounting
officer)
|
71
In
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
indicated on March 13, 2008.
Signature
|
Title
|
|
/s/
Gregory B. Jones
Gregory
B. Jones
|
Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
and
Director (principal executive officer)
|
|
/s/
B. Kenneth Driver
B.
Kenneth Driver
|
Director
|
|
/s/
Karl Fillauer
Karl
Fillauer
|
Director
|
|
/s/
Nathaniel F. Hughes
Nathaniel
F. Hughes
|
President
and Treasurer
(principal
financial officer and accounting officer) and
Director
|
|
/s/
Jerry D. Lee
Jerry
D. Lee
|
Executive
Vice President and Senior Lender
and
Director
|
|
/s/
Lawrence D. Levine
Lawrence
D. Levine
|
Director
|
|
/s/
Frank S. McDonald
Frank
S. McDonald
|
Director
|
|
/s/
Doyce G. Payne
Doyce
G. Payne
|
Director
|
|
/s/
W. Miller Welborn
W.
Miller Welborn
|
Director
|
|
/s/
Billy O. Wiggins
Billy
O. Wiggins
|
Director
|
|
/s/
Marsha Yessick
Marsha
Yessick
|
Director
|
72
INDEX
OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Charters of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc.
(1)
|
|
3.2
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Charter of Cornerstone Bancshares,
Inc.
(2)
|
|
3.3
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (3)
|
|
4
|
The
right of securities holders are defined in the Charter and Bylaws
provided
in exhibits 3.1, 3.2
|
|
and
3.3 respectively.
|
||
10.1
|
Cornerstone
Community Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (4)
|
|
14
|
Code
of Ethics. (5)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the registrant.
|
|
31
|
Certifications
of chief executive officer and chief financial officer.
|
|
32
|
Section
906 certifications of chief executive officer and chief financial
officer.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on
March 24, 2004
|
|
(File
No. 000-30497).
|
||
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3 of the registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed
on
|
|
May
14, 2004 (File No. 000-30497).
|
||
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on
March 24, 2004
|
|
(File
No. 000-30497).
|
||
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Form 8-K filed on July
19, 2005
|
|
(File
No. 000-30497)
|
||
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 14 of the registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on
March 24,
|
|
2004
(File No. 000-30497).
|
73