SMARTFINANCIAL INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
|
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from __________to .
|
Commission
File Number:
000-30497
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Tennessee
|
62-1173944
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|
835 Georgia Avenue
Chattanooga, Tennessee
|
37402
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
423-385-3000
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and
post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
x
Yes o No x
As of May
11, 2009 there were 6,319,718 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share,
issued and outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
4
|
||
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
15
|
||
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
21
|
||
Item
4T.Controls and Procedures
|
21
|
||
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
22
|
||
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
22
|
||
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
22
|
||
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
22
|
||
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
22
|
||
Item
5. Other Information
|
22
|
||
Item
6. Exhibits
|
22
|
2
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) may from time to time make written or oral
statements, including statements contained in this report which constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements
are those not based on historical information, but rather related to future
operations, strategies, financial results or other
developments. Generally, the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,” “estimate,” and similar
expressions may be used to identify such forward-looking statements, but other
statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are
subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are
made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and
information currently available to, management and speak only as of the date
made. Cornerstone’s actual results may differ materially from the
results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors.
Such factors include, without limitation, those specifically described in
Item 1A of Part II of this report and in Cornerstone’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as well as the
following: (i) unanticipated deterioration in the financial
condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and
provisions for those losses, (ii) increased competition with other
financial institutions, (iii) lack of sustained growth in the economy in
the Chattanooga, Tennessee area, (iv) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated
changes in interest rates, (v) the inability of our bank subsidiary,
Cornerstone Community Bank, to satisfy regulatory requirements for its expansion
plans, (vi) the inability of Cornerstone to achieve its targeted expansion
goals in the Knoxville, Tennessee and Dalton, Georgia markets,
(vii) the inability of Cornerstone to grow its loan portfolio at historic
or planned rates and (viii) changes in the legislative and regulatory
environment, including compliance with the various provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Many of such factors are beyond Cornerstone’s
ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue
reliance on such forward-looking statements. Cornerstone does not intend to
update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a
result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to
Cornerstone.
3
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
PART I —
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
Unaudited
|
||||||||
March
31
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 34,911,511 | $ | 10,872,390 | ||||
Federal
funds sold
|
- | 11,025,000 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
34,911,511 | 21,897,390 | ||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
51,272,127 | 44,056,559 | ||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
162,298 | 169,284 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
2,229,200 | 2,187,500 | ||||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses of
|
||||||||
$12,885,423
at March 31, 2009
|
||||||||
and
$9,618,265 at December 31, 2008
|
366,107,705 | 378,471,619 | ||||||
Bank
premises and equipment, net
|
8,150,683 | 8,471,955 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
1,870,555 | 1,771,091 | ||||||
Goodwill
and amortizable intangibles
|
2,811,756 | 2,840,773 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
14,028,760 | 11,937,004 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 481,544,595 | $ | 471,803,175 |
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
|
$ | 48,649,591 | $ | 40,077,977 | ||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
30,917,274 | 26,908,572 | ||||||
Savings
deposits and money market accounts
|
47,578,979 | 35,847,667 | ||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
60,212,647 | 59,056,590 | ||||||
Time
deposits of less than $100,000
|
162,533,202 | 164,692,417 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
349,891,693 | 326,583,223 | ||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securites sold under
|
||||||||
agreements
to repurchase
|
23,597,247 | 35,790,246 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and line of credit
|
72,350,000 | 71,250,000 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
665,073 | 469,586 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,333,509 | 1,208,611 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
447,837,522 | 435,301,666 | ||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock - no par value; 2,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
authorized;
no shares issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock - $l.00 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
|
||||||||
6,522,718
issued in 2009 and 2008;
|
||||||||
6,319,718
outstanding in 2009 and 2008
|
6,319,718 | 6,319,718 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
20,366,336 | 20,311,638 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
6,702,797 | 10,056,680 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
318,222 | (186,527 | ) | |||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
33,707,073 | 36,501,509 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$ | 481,544,595 | $ | 471,803,175 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Finanical Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
4
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Unaudited
Three
months ended
March
31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$ | 6,442,106 | $ | 7,553,295 | ||||
Investment
securities
|
396,958 | 498,009 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
7,948 | 1,855 | ||||||
Other
earning assets
|
17,103 | 6,905 | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
6,864,115 | 8,060,064 | ||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Interest
bearing demand accounts
|
26,213 | 66,819 | ||||||
Money
market accounts
|
79,626 | 337,850 | ||||||
Savings
accounts
|
9,764 | 15,816 | ||||||
Time
deposits of less than $100,000
|
1,466,012 | 1,406,934 | ||||||
Time
deposits of more than $100,000
|
529,176 | 827,745 | ||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities
|
||||||||
sold
under agreements to repurchase
|
54,049 | 173,800 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
705,836 | 640,912 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
2,870,676 | 3,469,876 | ||||||
Net
interest income before provision for loan losses
|
3,993,439 | 4,590,188 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,725,000 | 317,000 | ||||||
Net
interest income / (loss) after the provision for loan
losses
|
(1,731,561 | ) | 4,273,188 | |||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Service
charges
|
408,143 | 405,332 | ||||||
Net
gains / (losses) from sale of loans and other assets
|
(173,203 | ) | (52,247 | ) | ||||
Other
income
|
28,174 | 41,221 | ||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
263,114 | 394,306 | ||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
1,856,560 | 1,841,033 | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
406,700 | 379,881 | ||||||
Other
operating expense
|
1,029,483 | 875,714 | ||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
3,292,743 | 3,096,628 | ||||||
Income
/ (loss) before provision for income taxes
|
(4,761,190 | ) | 1,570,866 | |||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
(1,849,687 | ) | 556,007 | |||||
NET
INCOME / (LOSS)
|
$ | (2,911,503 | ) | $ | 1,014,859 | |||
EARNINGS
/ (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
|
||||||||
Basic
net income / ( loss) per common share
|
$ | (0.46 | ) | $ | 0.16 | |||
Diluted
net income / (loss) per common share
|
$ | (0.46 | ) | $ | 0.15 | |||
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
|
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Finanical Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
5
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Unaudited
For
the three months ended March 31, 2009
Additional
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
|
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 6,319,718 | $ | 20,311,638 | $ | 10,056,680 | $ | (186,527 | ) | $ | 36,501,509 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common
stock under
Director's compensation option plan
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under
employee compensation option plan
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Employee
compensation stock
|
- | 54,698 | - | - | 54,698 | |||||||||||||||||||
option
expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
- $0.07 per share
|
- | - | (442,380 | ) | - | (442,380 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income / (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$ | (2,911,503 | ) | - | - | (2,911,503 | ) | - | (2,911,503 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of
reclassification adjustment
|
504,749 | - | - | - | 504,749 | 504,749 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income / (loss)
|
$ | (2,406,754 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
March 31, 2009
|
$ | 6,319,718 | $ | 20,366,336 | $ | 6,702,797 | $ | 318,222 | $ | 33,707,073 |
The
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
6
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited
|
||||||||
Three
months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$ | (2,911,503 | ) | $ | 1,014,859 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash
|
||||||||
(used
in) provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
161,338 | 156,054 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,725,000 | 317,000 | ||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
54,698 | 70,000 | ||||||
Net
losses on sales of loans and other assets
|
173,203 | 52,247 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
500,857 | 2,994,108 | ||||||
Changes
in other operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Net
change in loans held for sale
|
(756,250 | ) | 327,750 | |||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
(99,464 | ) | 332,213 | |||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
195,487 | 213,460 | ||||||
Other
assets and liabilities
|
(2,945,769 | ) | (7,238,441 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
97,597 | (1,760,750 | ) | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from security transactions:
|
||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
3,082,889 | 5,489,515 | ||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
6,866 | 6,497 | ||||||
Purchase
of securities available for sale
|
(9,532,841 | ) | (12,767,252 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(41,700 | ) | (107,600 | ) | ||||
Loan
originations and principal collections, net
|
7,402,822 | (5,100,818 | ) | |||||
Purchase
of bank premises and equipment
|
(48,261 | ) | (137,172 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of other real estate and other assets
|
273,658 | - | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
1,143,433 | (12,616,830 | ) | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
23,308,470 | 1,632,602 | ||||||
(Decrease)
in federal funds purchased and
|
||||||||
securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
(12,192,999 | ) | (3,186,985 | ) | ||||
Net
proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other
borrowings
|
1,100,000 | 14,000,000 | ||||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
- | (503,006 | ) | |||||
Payment
of dividends
|
(442,380 | ) | (445,882 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
11,773,091 | 11,496,729 | ||||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
13,014,121 | (2,880,851 | ) | |||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
21,897,390 | 14,933,349 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENETS, end of period
|
$ | 34,911,511 | $ | 12,052,498 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH
|
||||||||
FLOW
INFORMATION
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
$ | 2,675,189 | $ | 3,256,416 | ||||
Cash
paid during the period for taxes
|
- | 122,500 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
7
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note
1. Presentation of Financial Information
Nature of
Business-Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) is a bank holding
company whose primary business is performed by its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Cornerstone Community Bank (“Bank”) and Eagle Financial, Inc.
(“Eagle”). The Bank provides a full range of banking services to the
Chattanooga, Tennessee market. The Bank has also established a loan
production office (“LPO”) in Dalton, Georgia and an LPO in Knoxville, Tennessee
to further enhance the Bank’s lending markets. The Bank specializes
in asset based lending, commercial lending and payment
processing. Eagle is a commercial factoring company that provides
financing to businesses that are relatively new or experiencing significant
growth.
Interim Financial Information
(Unaudited)-The financial information in this report for March 31, 2009
and March 31, 2008 has not been audited. The information included herein should
be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in the 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders which was
furnished to each shareholder of Cornerstone in March of 2009. The consolidated
financial statements presented herein conform to generally accepted accounting
principles and to general industry practices. In the opinion of
Cornerstone’s management, the accompanying interim financial statements contain
all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations,
and cash flows for the interim period. Results for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full
year.
Use of Estimates-The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly
susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of
the allowance for loan losses.
Consolidation-The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Cornerstone and its subsidiaries Bank and Eagle. Substantially all intercompany
transactions, profits and balances have been eliminated.
Reclassification-Certain
amounts in the prior consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had
no effect on net income or stockholder’s equity as previously
reported.
Accounting Policies-During
interim periods, Cornerstone follows the accounting policies set forth in its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Since December 31, 2008,
there have been no significant changes in any accounting principles or
practices, or in the method of applying any such principles or
practices.
Earnings per Common Share-
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income available to
common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period (denominator). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing
income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the adjusted weighted
average number of shares outstanding (denominator). The adjusted weighted
average number of shares outstanding reflects the potential dilution occurring
if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or
converted into common stock resulting in the issuance of common stock that share
in the earnings of the entity.
8
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The
following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three
month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
Basic
earnings / (loss) per share calculation:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Numerator:
Net income / (loss) available to common shareholders
|
$ | (2,911,503 | ) | $ | 1,014,859 | |||
Denominator:
Weighted avg. common shares outstanding
|
6,319,718 | 6,336,751 | ||||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
- | 220,753 | ||||||
Diluted
shares
|
6,319,718 | 6,557,504 | ||||||
Basic
earnings / (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.46 | ) | $ | 0.16 | |||
Diluted
earnings / (loss) per share
|
$ | ( 0.46 | ) | $ | 0.15 |
Note
2. Stock Based Compensation
Accounting Policies-
Cornerstone, as required by FASB, applies the fair value recognition provisions
of SFAS No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment. As a result, for the three
month period ended March 31, 2009, the compensation cost charged to earnings
related to the vested incentive stock options was approximately $55,000, which
reduced basic earnings per share by $0.01 per share.
Officer and Employee
Plans-Cornerstone has two stock option plans under which officers and
employees can be granted incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options
to purchase a total of up to 1,420,000 shares of Cornerstone’s common
stock. The option price for incentive stock options shall be not less
than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the date
of the grant. The exercise price of the non-qualified stock options
may be equal to or more or less than the fair market value of the common stock
on the date of the grant. The stock options vest at 30 percent
on the second and third anniversaries of the grant date and 40 percent on
the fourth anniversary. The options expire ten years from the grant
date. At March 31, 2009, the total remaining compensation cost to be
recognized on non-vested options is approximately $622,000. A summary
of the status of these stock option plans is presented in the following
table:
Weighted-
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Contractual
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
Exercisable
|
Term
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||
Number
|
Price
|
(in
years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
755,425 | $ | 6.63 |
5.0
Years
|
$ | 1,634,022 | |||||||
Granted
|
115,850 | 3.60 | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2009
|
871,275 | $ | 6.22 |
5.4
Years
|
$ | 550,170 | |||||||
Options
exercisable at March 31, 2009
|
618,978 | $ | 5.46 |
The
weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.13. This was determined using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted –average
assumptions: Dividend Yield-2.97%, Expected Life-7.0 years, Expected
Volatility-38.74%, Risk-free Interest Rate- 2.69%.
9
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Board of Directors
Plan-Cornerstone has a stock option plan under which members of the Board
of Directors, at the formation of the Bank, were granted options to purchase a
total of up to 600,000 shares of the Bank's common stock. On
October 15, 1997, the Bank stock options were converted to Cornerstone
stock options. Only non-qualified stock options may be granted under
the Plan. The exercise price of each option equals the market price
of Cornerstone’s stock on the date of grant and the option’s maximum term is ten
years. Vesting for options granted during 2009, are 50% on the first
and second anniversary of the grant date. At March 31, 2009, the
total remaining compensation cost to be recognized on non-vested options is
approximately $59,000. A summary of the status of this stock option
plan is presented in the following table:
Weighted-
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Contractual
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
Exercisable
|
Term
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||
Number
|
Price
|
(in
years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
81,800 | $ | 10.73 |
7.9
Years
|
$ | 29,608 | |||||||
Granted
|
20,500 | 3.60 | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2009
|
102,300 | $ | 9.30 |
8.1
Years
|
$ | 23,138 | |||||||
Options
exercisable at March 31, 2009
|
75,400 | $ | 10.96 |
The
weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.13. This was determined using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted –average
assumption: Dividend Yield-2.97%, Expected Life-7.0 years, Expected
Volatility-38.74%, Risk-free Interest Rate- 2.69%.
Note
3. Stockholder’s Equity
During
2009, Cornerstone’s Board of Directors declared the following
dividends:
Dividend Rate | Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date |
(per
share)
|
|||
$0.07
|
February 25, 2009 | March 13, 2009 | April 3, 2009 |
Any
determinations relating to future dividends will be made at the discretion of
Cornerstone’s Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors,
including our earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions, future
prospects, regulatory restrictions and other factors that Cornerstone’s Board of
Directors may deem relevant.
10
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note
4. Securities
The
amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as
follows:
March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Market
|
|||||||||||||
Securities
Available-for-Sale:
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government Securities
|
$ | 11,072,992 | $ | 347,518 | $ | - | $ | 11,420,510 | ||||||||
State
and municipal securities
|
5,886,670 | 134,858 | (48,319 | ) | 5,973,209 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
33,830,309 | 242,539 | (194,440 | ) | 33,878,408 | |||||||||||
$ | 50,789,971 | $ | 724,915 | $ | (242,759 | ) | $ | 51,272,127 | ||||||||
Securities
Held-to-Maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
$ | 162,298 | $ | 1,173 | $ | (327 | ) | $ | 163,144 |
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Market
|
|||||||||||||
Securities
Available-for-Sale:
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government Securities
|
$ | 7,976,040 | $ | 275,731 | $ | - | $ | 8,251,771 | ||||||||
State
and municipal securities
|
4,609,632 | 82,013 | (68,830 | ) | 4,622,815 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
31,753,504 | 160,387 | (731,918 | ) | 31,181,973 | |||||||||||
$ | 44,339,176 | $ | 518,131 | $ | (800,748 | ) | $ | 44,056,559 | ||||||||
Securities
Held-to-Maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
$ | 169,284 | $ | 1,158 | $ | (683 | ) | $ | 169,759 |
At March
31, 2009 approximately $51 million of Cornerstone’s investment portfolio was
pledged to secure public funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase
and serve as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve Discount
Window.
11
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note
5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
At March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, loans are summarized as follows (in
thousands):
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$ | 78,868 | 20.8 | % | $ | 83,140 | 21.4 | % | ||||||||
Real
estate-construction
|
68,538 | 18.1 | % | 70,456 | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate-mortgage
|
73,978 | 19.5 | % | 72,737 | 18.7 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate-commercial
|
152,181 | 40.2 | % | 155,728 | 40.1 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
5,428 | 1.4 | % | 6,029 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 378,993 | 100.0 | % | $ | 388,090 | 100.0 | % |
A summary
of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 9,618 | $ | 13,710 | ||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(2,522 | ) | (7,979 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off
|
64 | 389 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,725 | 3,498 | ||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 12,885 | $ | 9,618 |
Note
6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In the
normal course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial
instruments which include commitments to extend credit (i.e., including unfunded
lines of credit) and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are
usually the result of lines of credit granted to existing borrowers under
agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness will not exceed a specific
amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical borrowers are commercial
concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their treasury management
functions, thus their total outstanding indebtedness may fluctuate during any
time period based on the seasonality of their business and the resultant timing
of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are related to home equity
loans granted to consumers. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a
fee.
Standby
letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our customer)
to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business
arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby
letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two
years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the
standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely
being indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases,
insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party commercial
transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to
obtain payment from the Bank under certain prescribed circumstances.
Subsequently, the Bank would then seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant
to the terms of the standby letter of credit.
The Bank
follows the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these
commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each customer’s
creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and the amount of
collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the
customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, real estate and
improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment,
and personal property.
12
The
contractual amounts of these commitments are not reflected in the consolidated
financial statements and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since many of
the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual
amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should
the commitments be drawn upon and should our customers default on their
resulting obligation to us, the Bank’s maximum exposure to credit loss, without
consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those
instruments.
A summary
of the Bank’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at
March 31, 2009 is as follows:
Commitments to extend credit |
$ 60.6
million
|
Standby letters of credit |
$ 3.6
million
|
Various
legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In
the opinion of management, the resolution of claims outstanding at March 31,
2009 will not have a material effect on Cornerstone’s consolidated financial
statements.
13
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
AVERAGE BALANCE
INTEREST INCOME/EXPENSE AND YIELD/RATES
Taxable
Equivalent Basis
|
Three
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
March
31
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Earning
assets:
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of unearned income
|
$ | 383,739 | $ | 6,442 |
6.81%
|
$ | 386,056 | $ | 7,553 |
7.85%
|
||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
53,082 | 414 |
3.62%
|
42,261 | 505 |
5.14%
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
13,960 | 8 |
0.23%
|
195 | 2 |
|
3.81%
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
earning assets
|
450,781 | $ | 6,864 |
6.23%
|
428,512 | $ | 8,060 |
7.58%
|
||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(9,138 | ) | (11,271 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and other assets
|
28,419 | 29,232 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 470,062 | $ | 446,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Shareholder's Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing demand deposits
|
$ | 28,823 | $ | 26 |
0.37%
|
$ | 32,202 | $ | 67 |
0.83%
|
||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
7,818 | 10 |
0.51%
|
7,642 | 16 |
0.84%
|
||||||||||||||||
MMDA's
|
33,056 | 80 |
0.98%
|
53,566 | 338 |
2.53%
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or less
|
165,618 | 1,466 |
3.59%
|
117,169 | 1,407 |
4.82%
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
59,628 | 529 |
3.60%
|
65,370 | 828 |
5.08%
|
||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
sold
under agreements to repurchase
|
24,550 | 54 |
0.89%
|
26,597 | 174 |
2.62%
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
71,433 | 706 |
4.01%
|
60,046 | 641 |
4.28%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
390,926 | 2,871 |
2.98%
|
362,592 | 3,470 |
3.84%
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
$ | 3,993 |
3.25%
|
$ | 4,590 |
3.74%
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing demand deposits
|
43,064 | 44,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
(854 | ) | 2,247 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder's
equity
|
36,926 | 37,131 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
$ | 470,062 | $ | 446,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on earning assets
|
3.65%
|
4.33%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
equivalent adjustment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
60 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
adjustment
|
60 | 36 |
14
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) is a bank holding company and the parent of
Cornerstone Community Bank (the “Bank”), a Tennessee banking corporation, and
Eagle Financial, Inc. (“Eagle”), an accounts receivable financing company, that
operate primarily in and around Hamilton County, Tennessee. The Bank has also
established loan production offices in Knoxville, Tennessee and
Dalton, Georgia. The Bank’s business consists primarily of attracting
deposits from the general public and, with these and other funds, originating
real estate loans, consumer loans, business loans, and residential and
commercial construction loans. The principal sources of income for the Bank are
interest and fees collected on loans, fees collected on deposit accounts, and
interest and dividends collected on other investments. The principal
expenses of the Bank are interest paid on deposits, employee compensation and
benefits, office expenses, and other overhead expenses. Eagle’s principal source
of income is revenue received from the purchase of receivables. Expenses are
related to employee compensation and benefits, office and overhead
expenses.
The
following is a discussion of our financial condition at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 and our results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on
information about our financial condition and results of operations which is not
otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements. The following
discussion and analysis should be read along with our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein.
Review
of Financial Performance
As of
March 31, 2009, Cornerstone had total consolidated assets of $481.5 million,
total loans of $379.0 million, total deposits of $349.9 million and
stockholders’ equity of $33.7 million. Net loss for the three month period ended
March 31, 2009 totaled ($2,911,503).
Results
of Operations
Net loss
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was ($2,911,503) or ($0.46) basic
earnings per share, compared to net income of $1,014,859 or $0.16 basic earnings
per share, for the same period in 2008.
The
following table presents our results for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008 (amounts in
thousands).
2009-2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months
|
Percent
|
Dollar
|
||||||||||||||
Ended
March 31,
|
Increase
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 6,864 | $ | 8,060 | (14.84 | )% | $ | (1,196 | ) | |||||||
Interest
expense
|
2,871 | 3,470 | (17.26 | )% | (599 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
interest income before provision for loan losses
|
3,993 | 4,590 | (13.01 | )% | (597 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,725 | 317 | 1,705.99 | % | 5,408 | |||||||||||
Net
interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
|
(1,732 | ) | 4,273 | (140.53 | )% | (6,005 | ) | |||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
263 | 394 | (33.25 | )% | (131 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
3,293 | 3,096 | 6.36 | % | 197 | |||||||||||
Income
/ (loss) before provision for income taxes
|
(4,762 | ) | 1,571 | (403.12 | )% | (6,333 | ) | |||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
(1,850 | ) | 556 | (432.73 | )% | (2,406 | ) | |||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$ | (2,912 | ) | $ | 1,015 | (386.90 | )% | $ | (3,927 | ) |
Net Interest Income-Net
interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various
earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest bearing
liabilities. Net interest income is also the most significant
component of our earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2009,
net interest income before the provision for loan loss, decreased $597 thousand
or (13.01)% over the same period of 2008. Cornerstone’s interest rate
spread on a tax equivalent basis (which is the difference between the average
yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing
liabilities) was 3.25% for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared
to 3.74% for the same period in 2008. The net interest margin on a tax
equivalent basis was 3.65% for the three month period ended March 31, 2009
compared to 4.33% for the same period in
2008. Significant items related to the changes in net
interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are
presented below:
15
|
Future
changes in the net interest margin will be impacted due to increased
competition for funding. Presently, banks are paying premiums
for overnight borrowing rates in order to retain transactional
accounts. In addition, certificates of deposit continue to
require a premium to investment instruments with similar
maturities. Management anticipates that this condition will
continue until interest rates rise to a more historic
level.
|
|
The
Bank’s loan portfolio yield has declined to 6.81% for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 compared to 7.85% for the quarter ended March 31,
2008. The decrease in loan yields is due primarily to difficult
economic conditions in Chattanooga, TN and the lack of interest floors in
the loan agreements of approximately 5.5% of the Bank’s loan
portfolio. Management believes the net interest margin is
approaching the lowest level and expects the net interest margin to
increase slightly for the remainder of 2009 due to the continued repricing
of the Bank’s certificate of deposit portfolio during the next two
quarters.
|
|
For
the three month period ended March 31, 2009, the Bank’s investment
portfolio resulted in a yield of 3.62% compared to 5.14% for the same time
period in 2008. The decline in the investment portfolio yield
from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 is primarily attributable to the
Bank’s portfolio composition which includes approximately 50% variable
securities, indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate or
“LIBOR” to account for future increases in interest
rates. Presently, the Bank is using a “bar-bell” investment
strategy to optimize its interest rate yield relative to its interest rate
risk. Under the bar-bell strategy, investments are comprised of
securities with short and long term durations combined to create an
overall mid-range duration with a higher rate of return. This
strategy also incorporates an acquisition strategy of purchasing
securities with historically high spreads relative to US Treasury such as
twelve to twenty year tax free municipal bonds with rates of return higher
than similar US Treasury bonds.
|
Provision for Loan Losses-The
provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish
an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, should be
adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding
loans. The provision for loan losses amounted to $5.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
Noninterest Income-Items
reported as noninterest income include service charges on checking accounts,
insufficient funds charges, automated clearing house (“ACH”) processing fees and
the Bank’s secondary mortgage department earnings. Increases in
income derived from service charges and ACH fees are primarily a function of the
Bank’s growth while fees from the origination of mortgage loans will often
reflect market conditions and fluctuate from period to period.
The
following table presents the components of noninterest income for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).
2009-2008
|
||||||||||||
Three
months ended
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||
March
31,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
$ | 408 | $ | 405 | 0.74 | % | ||||||
Net
gains / (losses) from sale of loans and other assets
|
(173 | ) | (52 | ) | 231.12 | % | ||||||
Other
income
|
28 | 41 | (32.07 | )% | ||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$ | 263 | $ | 394 | (33.25 | )% |
Significant
matters relating to the changes in noninterest income are presented
below:
|
The
Bank realized $181 thousand of loss relating to the disposal of other real
estate and repossessed assets during the 1st
quarter of 2009. This amount was slightly offset by gains
resulting from the sale of secondary market mortgage loans. The
Bank expects further losses relating to the disposal of other real estate
and repossessed assets.
|
16
Noninterest Expense-Items
reported as noninterest expense include salaries and employee benefits,
occupancy and equipment expense and other operating expense.
The following table presents the
components of noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 (dollars in thousands).
Three
months ended
|
2009-2008
|
|||||||||||
March
31,
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase
|
||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 1,857 | $ | 1,841 | 0.87 | % | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
407 | 380 | 7.11 | % | ||||||||
Other
operating expense
|
1,029 | 875 | 17.60 | % | ||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 3,293 | $ | 3,096 | 6.36 | % |
Significant
matters relating to the changes to noninterest expense are presented
below:
|
During
the 1st
quarter of 2009, the Bank paid approximately $62,000 in insurance
assessments to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”). The amount paid represents an increase of 63.2% over
the same time period in 2008.
|
|
During
2009, Cornerstone incurred additional expense related to other real
estate. These expenses include legal, insurance, maintenance,
and sales cost. Management expects these costs to continue
throughout 2009.
|
Financial
Condition
Overview-Cornerstone’s
consolidated assets totaled $471.8 million as of December 31,
2008. As of March 31, 2009, total consolidated assets had increased
$9.7 million or 2.06% to $481.5 million. The Bank’s loan portfolio
totaled $379.0 million as of March 31, 2009. The Bank’s
investment portfolio increased by approximately $7.2 million to a total of $51.4
million as of March 31, 2009 compared to a total of $44.2 million as of December
31, 2008. The increase in the security portfolio was needed to
provide additional liquidity and for pledging
requirements. Liabilities as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
totaled approximately $447.8 million and $435.3 million,
respectively. The change in liabilities is primarily attributable to
increases in the Bank’s noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing
accounts. Stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008 totaled approximately $33.7 million and $36.5 million,
respectively.
Securities-The Bank’s
investment portfolio, primarily consisting of Federal Agency, mortgage-backed
securities and municipal securities, amounted to $51.4 million as of March 31,
2009 compared to $44.2 million as of December 31, 2008. The primary purpose of
the Bank’s investment portfolio is to satisfy pledging requirements to
collateralize the Bank’s repurchase accounts.
Loans-The composition of
loans at March 31, 2009 and at December 31, 2008 and the percentage (%) of each
classification to total loans are summarized in the following table (dollars in
thousands):
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
$ | 78,868 | 20.8 | % | $ | 83,140 | 21.4 | % | ||||||||
Real
estate-construction
|
68,538 | 18.1 | % | 70,456 | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate-mortgage
|
73,978 | 19.5 | % | 72,737 | 18.7 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate-commercial
|
152,181 | 40.2 | % | 155,728 | 40.1 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
5,428 | 1.4 | % | 6,029 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 378,993 | 100.0 | % | $ | 388,090 | 100.0 | % |
Allowance for Loan Losses-The
allowance for loan losses represents Cornerstone’s assessment of the risks
associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan
portfolio. Management analyzes the loan portfolio to determine the adequacy of
the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provisions required to
maintain a level considered adequate to absorb anticipated loan
losses. The Bank uses a risk based approach to calculate the
appropriate loan loss allowance in accordance with guidance issued by the
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. Although the Bank
performs prudent credit underwriting, no assurances can be given that adverse
economic circumstances will not result in increased losses in the loan portfolio
and require greater provisions for possible loan losses in the
future.
17
|
During
the 1st
quarter of 2009, the Bank experienced continued loan quality
deterioration. During the quarter, management deemed several
large loans to be impaired which resulted in an increase in provision
expense. Currently, the Bank believes that it has established
an allowance for loan losses that adequately accounts for the Bank’s
identified loan impairment. However, additional provision to
the loan loss allowance may be needed in future quarters if the Bank’s
loan portfolio continues to
deteriorate.
|
The
following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each
period (dollars in thousands):
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 9,618 | $ | 13,710 | ||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(2,522 | ) | (7,979 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off
|
64 | 389 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,725 | 3,498 | ||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 12,885 | $ | 9,618 | ||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 378,993 | $ | 388,090 | ||||
Ratio
of allowance for loan losses to loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
at the end of the period
|
3.40 | % | 2.48 | % | ||||
Ratio
of net charge-offs to total loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
for the period
|
0.65 | % | 1.96 | % |
Non-Performing Assets-The
specific economic and credit risks associated with the Bank’s loan portfolio
include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the economy which could
affect employment rates in our market area, general real estate market
deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated or non-existent
collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, financial deterioration of
borrowers, fraud, and violation of laws and regulations.
The Bank
attempts to reduce these economic and credit risks by adherence to a lending
policy approved by the Bank’s board of directors. The Bank’s lending
policy establishes loan to value limits, collateral perfection, credit
underwriting criteria and other acceptable lending standards. The
Bank classifies loans that are ninety (90) days past due and still accruing
interest, renegotiated, non-accrual loans, foreclosures and repossessed property
as non-performing assets. The Bank’s policy is to categorize a loan
on non-accrual status when payment of principal or interest is contractually
ninety (90) or more days past due. At the time the loan is
categorized as non-accrual the interest previously accrued but not collected may
be reversed and charged against current earnings.
18
The
following is a summary of changes in Cornerstone’s impaired loans for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Impaired
loans without a valuation allowance
|
$ | 6,124,018 | $ | 2,543,320 | ||||
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
$ | 21,849,712 | $ | 17,375,043 | ||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$ | 27,973,730 | $ | 19,918,363 | ||||
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
$ | 9,484,086 | $ | 5,872,373 | ||||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
$ | 7,948,655 | $ | 4,252,791 | ||||
Total loans past-due
ninety days or more and
still accruing
|
$ | - | $ | - |
Quarter
Ended
|
Year
Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 21,761,020 | $ | 10,891,357 | ||||
Interest
income recognized on impaired loans
|
$ | 507,289 | $ | 966,011 |
|
The
Bank’s loan portfolio has experienced a general deterioration in loan
quality as the Chattanooga, TN MSA endures the current economic
recession. The number and dollar amount of impaired loans
increased during the 1st
quarter of 2009 as the Bank continued to systematically review its loan
portfolio to proactively identify possible impaired
loans. Management anticipates that its loan asset quality will
not improve until the economy recovers from the current economic
recession.
|
The
following table summarizes Cornerstone’s non-performing assets for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Non-accrual
loans
|
$ | 8,620 | $ | 4,252 | ||||
Repossessed
assets
|
256 | 257 | ||||||
Foreclosed
properties
|
2,476 | 2,459 | ||||||
Total
non-performing assets
|
$ | 11,352 | $ | 6,968 | ||||
Total
loans outstanding
|
$ | 378,993 | $ | 388,090 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
12,885 | 9,618 | ||||||
Ratio
of nonperforming assets to total loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
at the end of the period
|
3.00 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||
Ratio
of nonperforming assets to total allowance
|
||||||||
for
loan losses at the end of the period
|
88.09 | % | 72.45 | % |
|
As
of March 31, 2009, the Bank’s non accrual loans doubled in amount due
primarily to loans extended to one real estate
developer. Management expects the collateral associated with
these loans to be in other real estate or disposed of by the 2nd
quarter of 2009. Furthermore, management anticipates a minimal
loss associated with the disposal of these assets. The Bank has
also placed a high priority regarding the conversion of non accruing loans
to disposable assets, which should result in non accrual loans decreasing
in the future while other real estate increases are projected for the
short term until the assets are
sold.
|
19
Deposits and Other
Borrowings-The Bank’s deposits consist of noninterest bearing demand
deposits, interest bearing demand accounts, savings and money market accounts,
and time deposits. The Bank has agreements with some customers to
sell certain of its securities under agreements to repurchase the security the
following day. The Bank has also obtained advances from the Federal
Home Loan Bank.
The
following table presents the Bank’s deposits and other borrowings as either core
funding or non-core funding. Core funding consists of all deposits
except for time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or
greater. All other funding is classified as non-core.
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Core
funding:
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing demand deposits
|
$ | 48,650 | 11.0 | % | $ | 40,078 | 9.3 | % | ||||||||
Interest
bearing demand deposits
|
30,917 | 7.0 | % | 26,909 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||
Savings
& money market accounts
|
47,579 | 10.8 | % | 35,848 | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||
Time
deposits under $100,000
|
162,533 | 36.9 | % | 164,692 | 38.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total
core funding
|
289,679 | 65.7 | % | 267,527 | 62.3 | % | ||||||||||
Non-core
funding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
deposit accounts greater than $100,000
|
60,213 | 13.7 | % | 59,057 | 13.8 | % | ||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
23,597 | 5.4 | % | 35,790 | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
67,000 | 15.2 | % | 67,000 | 15.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-core funding
|
150,810 | 34.3 | % | 161,847 | 37.7 | % | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 440,489 | 100.0 | % | $ | 429,374 | 100.0 | % |
|
Federal
funds purchased are lines of credit established with other financial
institutions that allow the Bank to meet short term
funding requirements. These lines can be used as frequently as
daily with large variations in balances depending upon the Bank’s
immediate funding requirements. As of March 31, 2009, the Bank
had established $40 million in available federal funds
lines.
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (the “FHLB”) borrowings are secured by
certain qualifying residential mortgage loans and, pursuant to a blanket
lien, all qualifying commercial mortgage loans. Management
believes that FHLB borrowings provide an additional source of funding at
lower interest rates than alternative
sources. The borrowings are structured as
either term loans with call and put options after a stated conversion date
and an overnight borrowing arrangement. As of March 31, 2009,
the Bank had borrowed a total of $67 million from the FHLB consisting of
structured term loans.
|
Capital Resources-At March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Cornerstone’s stockholders’ equity amounted to
$33.7 million and $36.5 million, respectively.
|
Cornerstone’s
stockholders’ equity decreased $2.8 million during the 1st
quarter of 2009. Factors contributing to the reduction in
capital include the payment of a 1st
quarter 2009 dividend of $0.07 and Cornerstone’s 1st
quarter 2009 operating loss of $2.9
million.
|
|
Cornerstone
had total outstanding borrowings of $5.35 million from Silverton Bank as
of March 31, 2009. The $5.35 million is comprised of a $4.35
million term loan amortizing over a five year period and $1.0 million
under a revolving line of credit. The line of credit also
includes a requirement that Cornerstone “clean out” the line
quarterly. During May 2009 Silverton Bank was placed in
receivership with the FDIC. The FDIC created a bridge bank to
take over the operations of Silverton Bank. The result of this
action does not create any apparent risk to Cornerstone’s
operations. However, Cornerstone is actively seeking other
correspondent relationships and anticipates moving the loan during
2009.
|
20
|
Cornerstone
has applied for $12 million of funding under the US Treasury’s Capital
Purchase Program and is currently waiting for
approval.
|
Market
and Liquidity Risk Management
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
The
Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for making
decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved
liquidity, loan, capital and investment policies. The ALCO committee
must consider interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management when
rendering a decision on funding solutions and loan pricing. The
following is a brief discussion of one of the primary tools used by the ALCO
committee to perform its responsibilities:
|
Gap
analysis is a technique of asset-liability management that can be used to
assess interest rate risk or liquidity risk. The Bank has developed a gap
analysis to assist the ALCO committee in its decision
making. The analysis provides the committee information
regarding the interest rate-sensitivity of the Bank. The
interest rate-sensitivity is the difference between the interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice
within a stated time period. The gap is considered
positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the
amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. Conversely, the
gap is considered negative when the amount of
interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of
interest rate-sensitive assets. The gap position coupled with
interest rate movements will result in either an increase
or decrease in net interest income depending upon the Bank’s position and
the nature of the movement.
|
|
The
Bank has identified a material interest rate risk in the Bank’s balance
sheet. The risk has been created by the activation of interest
rate floors on the majority of the Bank’s variable rate
loans. Given the present interest rate levels, the Bank could
see its interest sensitive deposits increase 200 basis points without a
corresponding movement in the majority of its variable rate
loans. Management is exploring off-balance sheet solutions for
this issue and anticipates implementing a mitigating strategy during the
2nd
or 3rd
quarter of 2009.
|
Liquidity
Risk Management
Liquidity
is measured by the Bank's ability to raise cash at a reasonable cost or with a
minimum of loss. These funds are used primarily to fund loans and
satisfy deposit withdrawals. Several factors must be considered by
management when attempting to minimize liquidity risk. Examples
include changes in interest rates, competition, loan demand, and general
economic conditions. Minimizing liquidity risk is a responsibility of
the ALCO committee and is reviewed by the Bank’s regulatory agencies on a
regular basis.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A
comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis regarding market risk was
disclosed in Cornerstone’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. No
material changes in the assumptions used in preparing, or results obtained from,
the model have occurred since December 31, 2008.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including Cornerstone’s
Chief Executive Officer, Cornerstone has evaluated the effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), as of March 31, 2009 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such
evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date,
Cornerstone’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them
on a timely basis to material information relating to Cornerstone (including its
consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in Cornerstone’s periodic
filings under the Exchange Act.
There
were no changes in Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting
during Cornerstone’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Cornerstone’s internal
control over financial reporting.
21
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
There are
various claims and lawsuits in which the Bank is periodically involved
incidental to the Bank’s business. In the opinion of management, no material
loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
There
have been no material changes to Cornerstone’s risk factors as previously
disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item
5. Other Information
None
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Description | |
31
|
Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32
|
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
22
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. | |||
Date:
May 13, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Gregory B. Jones | |
Gregory B. Jones, | |||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||
(principal executive officer) |
Date:
May 13, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Nathaniel F. Hughes | |
Nathaniel F. Hughes | |||
President and Treasurer | |||
(principal financial officer) |
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description | |
31
|
Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32
|
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
23