SMARTFINANCIAL INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
¨
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the
transition period from __________to .
Commission
File Number:
000-30497
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Tennessee
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62-1173944
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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835 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee
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37402
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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423-385-3000
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Not Applicable
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal
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year, if changes since last report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and
post such files).
Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated filer ¨
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Non-accelerated filer ¨
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Smaller reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
As of
November 2, 2010 there were 6,500,396 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value
per share, issued and outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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3
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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23
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Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
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32
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Item
4T.Controls and Procedures
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32
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PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1. Legal Proceedings
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33
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Item
1A. Risk Factors
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33
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Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
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33
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Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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33
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Item
4. [Removed and Reserved]
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33
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Item
5. Other Information
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33
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Item
6. Exhibits
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33
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1
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) may from time to time make written or oral
statements, including statements contained in this report (including, without
limitation, certain statements in “Management Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,”
“estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking
statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and
uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s
belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to,
management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Cornerstone’s actual results may differ
materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a
variety of factors. Such factors include, without limitation, those specifically
described in Item 1A of Part I of Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009, as well as the
following: (i) the ability of Cornerstone Community Bank (the
“Bank”) to comply with the requirements of the consent order issued by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on April 2, 2010 or the written agreement
entered with the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions on April 8, 2010
(collectively, the “Action Plans”); (ii) the ability of Cornerstone to raise
additional capital necessary to retire certain holding company loans and enable
the Bank to achieve and maintain the elevated capital levels required under the
Action Plans; (iii) unanticipated deterioration in the financial condition of
borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for
those losses; (iv) increased competition with other financial institutions;
(v) changes in economic conditions in Cornerstone’s market area;
(vi) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates;
(vii) the effect on Cornerstone and the financial institutions and banking
industry from difficult market conditions, unprecedented volatility and the
soundness of other financial institutions; (viii) the -ability of Cornerstone to
restructure its loan portfolio to regulatory acceptable levels and composition;
(ix) the effect of recent legislative regulatory initiatives; and
(x) changes in the legislative and regulatory environment. Many of such
factors are beyond Cornerstone’s ability to control or predict, and readers are
cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Cornerstone does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements
contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances
that may become known to Cornerstone.
2
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Unaudited
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||||||||
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
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$ | 53,220,651 | $ | 38,202,205 | ||||
Securities
available for sale
|
108,790,555 | 124,415,318 | ||||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair value approximates of $103,944 and $136,062 at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009)
|
101,340 | 135,246 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
2,322,900 | 2,229,200 | ||||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses of $6,271,114 at September 30, 2010 and
$5,905,054 at December 31, 2009
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285,774,624 | 330,787,382 | ||||||
Bank
premises and equipment, net
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8,235,095 | 8,098,059 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
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1,456,314 | 1,520,699 | ||||||
Goodwill
and amortizable intangibles
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2,582,994 | 2,579,211 | ||||||
Foreclosed
assets
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13,427,436 | 10,327,297 | ||||||
Other
assets
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7,439,529 | 14,109,769 | ||||||
Total
Assets
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$ | 483,351,438 | $ | 532,404,386 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
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$ | 38,609,397 | $ | 41,971,956 | ||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
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25,102,235 | 26,533,329 | ||||||
Savings
deposits and money market accounts
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32,158,476 | 31,029,587 | ||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
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105,575,691 | 91,064,094 | ||||||
Time
deposits of less than $100,000
|
149,921,029 | 214,143,147 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
351,366,828 | 404,742,113 | ||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
37,181,597 | 26,321,885 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowing
|
61,765,000 | 72,350,000 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
370,922 | 351,360 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,702,461 | 801,549 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
452,386,808 | 504,566,907 | ||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock - no par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 61,740 shares issued
and outstanding in 2010
|
1,424,173 | - | ||||||
Common
stock - $l.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 6,709,199 issued in
2010 and 2009; 6,500,396 outstanding in 2010 and 2009
|
6,500,396 | 6,500,396 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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21,218,645 | 21,162,686 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
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1,000,461 | 424,854 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
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820,955 | (250,457 | ) | |||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
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30,964,630 | 27,837,479 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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$ | 483,351,438 | $ | 532,404,386 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
3
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
|||||||||||||||
Three months
ended
|
Nine months
ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30
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September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
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2009
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2010
|
2009
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|||||||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
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$ | 5,159,963 | $ | 6,018,409 | $ | 16,602,155 | $ | 18,495,619 | ||||||||
Investment
securities
|
753,783 | 357,677 | 3,099,362 | 1,157,803 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold & other earning assets
|
19,289 | 30,439 | 64,682 | 45,085 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
5,933,035 | 6,406,525 | 19,766,199 | 19,698,507 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits $100,000 or more
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538,963 | 476,611 | 1,673,303 | 1,534,269 | ||||||||||||
Other
deposits
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939,412 | 1,494,434 | 3,305,671 | 4,526,554 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
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31,649 | 37,227 | 99,206 | 135,157 | ||||||||||||
FHLB
advances and other borrowing
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665,961 | 757,682 | 2,204,961 | 2,231,717 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
2,175,985 | 2,765,954 | 7,283,141 | 8,427,697 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income before provision for loan losses
|
3,757,050 | 3,640,571 | 12,483,058 | 11,270,810 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
681,000 | 3,390,000 | 3,161,000 | 10,748,898 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income after the provision for loan losses
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3,076,050 | 250,571 | 9,322,058 | 521,912 | ||||||||||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
Customer
service fee
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308,579 | 416,908 | 992,619 | 1,259,646 | ||||||||||||
Other
noninterest income
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33,931 | 29,343 | 94,126 | 170,314 | ||||||||||||
Net
gains / (losses) from sale of loans and other assets
|
544,318 | (262,019 | ) | 930,513 | (252,323 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
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886,828 | 184,232 | 2,017,258 | 1,177,637 | ||||||||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
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1,525,311 | 1,622,766 | 4,679,871 | 5,331,916 | ||||||||||||
Net
occupancy and equipment expense
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397,461 | 382,601 | 1,121,150 | 1,176,735 | ||||||||||||
FDIC
and other assessments*
|
385,722 | 182,459 | 915,365 | 570,191 | ||||||||||||
Other
operating expense
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1,371,409 | 1,091,130 | 3,883,420 | 3,266,214 | ||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
3,679,903 | 3,278,956 | 10,599,806 | 10,345,056 | ||||||||||||
Income
/ (loss) before provision for income taxes
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282,975 | (2,844,153 | ) | 739,510 | (8,645,507 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision
/ (benefit) for income taxes
|
69,301 | (1,144,617 | ) | 163,903 | (3,431,673 | ) | ||||||||||
NET
INCOME / (LOSS)
|
$ | 213,674 | $ | (1,699,536 | ) | $ | 575,607 | $ | (5,213,834 | ) | ||||||
EARNINGS
/ (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
net income / (loss) per common share
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.80 | ) | ||||||
Diluted
net income / (loss) per common share
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.80 | ) | ||||||
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
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$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 0.10 |
*
Includes Special one time Assessment on June 30, 2009 in the amount of
$213,151
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
4
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Unaudited
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2010
Additional
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
|
Preferred
|
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders'
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | - | $ | 6,500,396 | $ | 21,162,686 | $ | 424,854 | $ | (250,457 | ) | $ | 27,837,479 | |||||||||||||||
Employee
compensation stock option expense
|
- | - | 55,959 | - | - | 55,959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of series A convertible preferred stock
|
1,424,173 | - | - | - | - | 1,424,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 575,607 | - | - | - | 575,607 | - | 575,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains on
securities available for
sale, net of reclassification
adjustment
|
1,071,412 | - | - | - | - | 1,071,412 | 1,071,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 1,647,019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
September 30, 2010
|
$ | 1,424,173 | $ | 6,500,396 | $ | 21,218,645 | $ | 1,000,461 | $ | 820,955 | $ | 30,964,630 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
5
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited
|
||||||||
Nine months ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$ | 575,607 | $ | (5,213,834 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
342,243 | 617,555 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,161,000 | 10,748,898 | ||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
55,959 | 164,094 | ||||||
Net
(gains) / losses on sales of loans and other assets
|
(930,513 | ) | 252,323 | |||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
182,665 | 1,100,978 | ||||||
Changes
in other operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Net
change in loans held for sale
|
(574,000 | ) | 389,700 | |||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
64,385 | 58,815 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
19,562 | 283,939 | ||||||
Other
assets and liabilities
|
6,463,168 | (4,012,949 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
9,360,076 | 4,389,519 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from security transactions:
|
||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
105,149,214 | 29,963,560 | ||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
33,438 | 27,536 | ||||||
Purchase
of securities available for sale
|
(86,105,614 | ) | (44,327,958 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(93,700 | ) | (41,700 | ) | ||||
Loan
originations and principal collections, net
|
33,136,548 | 17,119,771 | ||||||
Purchase
of bank premises and equipment
|
(859,445 | ) | (144,726 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of bank premises and equipment
|
199,664 | - | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of other real estate and other assets
|
5,874,665 | 2,548,311 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
57,334,770 | 5,144,794 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in deposits
|
(53,375,285 | ) | 59,505,085 | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase
|
10,859,712 | (17,653,973 | ) | |||||
Net
(payments on) proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other
borrowings
|
(10,585,000 | ) | 1,100,000 | |||||
Payment
of dividends
|
- | (1,094,649 | ) | |||||
Issuance
of preferred stock
|
1,424,173 | - | ||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(51,676,400 | ) | 41,856,463 | |||||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
15,018,446 | 51,390,776 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
38,202,205 | 21,897,390 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$ | 53,220,651 | $ | 73,288,166 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
$ | 7,263,579 | $ | 8,143,758 | ||||
Cash
paid during the period for taxes
|
500,000 | - | ||||||
NONCASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Acquisition
of real estate through foreclosure
|
$ | 9,648,190 | $ | 8,638,408 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
6
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note
1. Presentation of Financial Information
Nature of
Business-Cornerstone is a bank holding company whose primary business is
performed by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cornerstone Community Bank (the
“Bank”). The Bank provides a full range of banking services to the
Chattanooga, Tennessee market. The Bank has also established a loan
production office (“LPO”) in Dalton, Georgia to further enhance the Bank’s
lending markets. The Bank specializes in asset based lending,
commercial lending and payment processing. The Bank has a
wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Financial, Inc. (“Eagle”), which specializes in
finance and accounts receivable factoring.
Interim Financial Information
(Unaudited)-The financial information in this report for September 30,
2010 and September 30, 2009 has not been audited. The information included
herein should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the 2009 Annual Report to
Shareholders which was furnished to each shareholder of Cornerstone in April of
2010. The consolidated financial statements presented herein conform to U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry
practices. In the opinion of Cornerstone’s management, the
accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the
financial condition, the results of operations, and cash flows for the interim
period. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for a full year.
Use of Estimates-The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly
susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of
the allowance for loan losses.
Consolidation-The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Cornerstone, the Bank and Eagle. Substantially all intercompany
transactions, profits and balances have been eliminated.
Reclassification-Certain
amounts in the prior consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had
no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity as previously
reported.
Accounting Policies-During
interim periods, Cornerstone follows the accounting policies set forth in its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Since December 31, 2009,
there have been no significant changes in any accounting principles or
practices, or in the method of applying any such principles or practices except
for the following:
The FASB
issued ASU No. 2010-04, Accounting for Various Topics – Technical Corrections to
SEC Paragraphs in January 2010. The purpose of this ASU is to make
technical corrections to certain guidance issued by the SEC that is included in
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Primarily,
this ASU changes references to various FASB and AICPA pronouncements to the
appropriate ASC paragraph numbers. The adoption of ASU 2010-04 does not have a
material impact on Cornerstone’s financial statements.
The FASB
issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820):
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements in January 2010. The new disclosures now
required by the amended guidance are:
(1)
|
The
amounts of significant transfers in and/or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair
value measurements and the reasons for the transfers;
and
|
|
(2)
|
A
reconciliation of the activities in Level 3 fair value measurements on a
gross basis.
|
7
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
ASU
2010-06 also clarifies the existing disclosure requirements for level of
disaggregation and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. The new
disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for annual
or interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the
requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements on a gross basis. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 has
not and is not expected to have a material impact on Cornerstone’s financial
statements.
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain
Recognition and Disclosure Requirements in February 2010. This ASU amended the
guidance on subsequent events and will no longer require that an SEC filer
disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The
amendment was effective upon issuance. The
adoption of ASU 2010-09 does not have a material impact on Cornerstone’s
financial statements.
FASB
issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing
Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses in July 2010. The purpose of this ASU is
to improve transparency in financial reporting by public and nonpublic companies
that hold financing receivables, which include loans, lease receivables, and
other long-term receivables. The ASU requires companies to provide more
information in their disclosures about the credit quality of their financing
receivables and the credit reserves held against them. The period end
balance disclosures are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 is not expected to have a material
impact on Cornerstone’s financial statements.
Going
Concern
Cornerstone
continues to prepare its consolidated financial statements on a going concern
basis. For further information regarding this issue, refer to note 2
“Going Concern Considerations” of Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 30, 2010. The consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form
10-K. Furthermore, Cornerstone has submitted its covenant compliance
certificate as of September 30, 2010 to Silverton Bridge Bank, N.A., as
successor in receivership to Silverton Bank,
N.A. (“Silverton”). The September 30, 2010 compliance
certificate indicates that certain loan covenants were not
met. However, Cornerstone has requested a waiver with respect to the
covenant violations. Based upon this request, Cornerstone anticipates
that Silverton will waive the covenant violations as of September 30,
2010.
Consent
Order
Following
the issuance of a written report by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”)
concerning their joint examination of the Bank in October 2009, the Bank entered
a consent order with the FDIC on April 2, 2010 and a written agreement with the
TDFI on April 8, 2010, each concerning areas of the Bank’s operations identified
in the report as warranting improvement and presenting substantially similar
plans for making those improvements. The consent order and written agreement,
which we collectively refer to as the “Action Plans,” convey specific actions
needed to address certain findings from the joint examination and to address our
current financial condition. The Action Plans contain a list of
strict requirements ranging from a capital directive, which requires us to
achieve and maintain minimum regulatory capital levels in excess of the
statutory minimums to be well-capitalized, to developing a liquidity risk
management and contingency funding plan, in connection with which we will be
subject to limitations on the maximum interest rates we can pay on deposit
accounts. The Action Plans also contain restrictions on future
extensions of credit and require the development of various programs and
procedures to improve our asset quality as well as routine reporting on our
progress toward compliance with the Action Plans to the Board of Directors, the
FDIC and the TDFI. Finally, as of April 2, 2010, the date of the
consent order with the FDIC, the Bank was deemed to be “adequately
capitalized.” The adequately capitalized classification is the
result of the Bank receiving a formal enforcement action which prohibits a Bank
from being classified as “well-capitalized” regardless of its capital
ratios. Therefore, the Bank can not be classified as “well
capitalized” until the Action Plans are lifted by the FDIC and the
TDFI.
8
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Earnings per Common Share-
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income available to
common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period (denominator). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing
income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the adjusted weighted
average number of shares outstanding (denominator). The adjusted weighted
average number of shares outstanding reflects the potential dilution occurring
if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or
converted into common stock resulting in the issuance of common stock that share
in the earnings of the entity.
The
following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three
month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings / (loss) per share calculation:
|
||||||||
Numerator:
Net income / (loss) available to common shareholders
|
$ | 213,674 | $ | (1,699,536 | ) | |||
Denominator:
Weighted avg. common shares outstanding
|
6,500,396 | 6,500,396 | ||||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
- | - | ||||||
Diluted
shares
|
6,500,396 | 6,500,396 | ||||||
Basic
earnings / (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.26 | ) | |||
Diluted
earnings / (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.26 | ) |
The
following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings / (loss) per share calculation:
|
||||||||
Numerator:
Net income / (loss) available to common shareholders
|
$ | 575,607 | $ | (5,213,834 | ) | |||
Denominator:
Weighted avg. common shares outstanding
|
6,500,396 | 6,500,396 | ||||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
- | - | ||||||
Diluted
shares
|
6,500,396 | 6,500,396 | ||||||
Basic
earnings / (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.80 | ) | |||
Diluted
earnings / (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.80 | ) |
Note
2. Stock Based Compensation
Accounting Policies-
Cornerstone, as required by FASB, applies the fair value recognition provisions
of ASC 718, Compensation –Stock Compensation. As a result, for the
nine month period ended September 30, 2010, the compensation cost charged to
earnings related to the vested incentive stock options was approximately
$56,000, which had no material impact on earnings per share.
Officer and Employee
Plans-Cornerstone has two stock option plans under which officers and
employees can be granted incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options
to purchase a total of up to 1,420,000 shares of Cornerstone’s common
stock. The exercise price for incentive stock options must be not
less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the
date of the grant. The exercise price of the non-qualified stock
options may be equal to or more or less than the fair market value of the common
stock on the date of the grant. The incentive stock
options vest 30% on the second anniversary of the grant date, 60% on the third
anniversary of the grant date and 100% on the fourth anniversary of the grant
date, and the non-qualified stock options vest 50% on the first anniversary of
the grant date and 100% on the second anniversary of the grant
date. The options expire ten years from the grant
date. At September 30, 2010, the total remaining compensation cost to
be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $213,000. A
summary of the status of these stock option plans is presented in the following
table:
9
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Weighted-
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Contractual
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
Exercisable
|
Term
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||
Number
|
Price
|
(in years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
799,675 | $ | 6.18 |
4.5 Years
|
$ | - | |||||||
Granted
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
274,150 | 6.89 | |||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2010
|
525,525 | $ | 5.80 |
4.4 Years
|
$ | - | |||||||
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2010
|
387,025 | $ | 5.92 |
Board of Directors
Plan-Cornerstone has a stock option plan under which members of the Board
of Directors, at the formation of the Bank, were granted options to purchase a
total of up to 600,000 shares of the Bank's common stock. On
October 15, 1997, the Bank stock options were converted to Cornerstone
stock options. Only non-qualified stock options may be granted under
the plan. The exercise price of each option equals the market price
of Cornerstone’s stock on the date of grant and the maximum term is ten
years. Vesting for options granted during 2009, are 50% on the first
anniversary of the grant date and 100% on the second anniversary of the grant
date. At September 30, 2010, the total remaining compensation cost to
be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $17,000. A
summary of the status of this stock option plan is presented in the following
table:
Weighted-
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Contractual
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
Exercisable
|
Term
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||
Number
|
Price
|
(in years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
100,250 | $ | 9.42 |
6.7 Years
|
$ | - | |||||||
Granted
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2010
|
100,250 | $ | 9.42 |
6.0 Years
|
$ | - | |||||||
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2010
|
91,025 | $ | 10.01 |
10
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note
3. Securities
The
amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as
follows:
September 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Debt securities available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$ | 4,604,044 | $ | 16,599 | $ | - | $ | 4,620,643 | ||||||||
State
and municipal securities
|
19,309,855 | 1,051,319 | - | 20,361,174 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
20,517,785 | 234,162 | (21,350 | ) | 20,730,597 | |||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
sponsored agencies
|
62,954,295 | 67,205 | (5,438 | ) | 63,016,062 | |||||||||||
Other
|
62,223 | - | (144 | ) | 62,079 | |||||||||||
$ | 107,448,202 | $ | 1,369,285 | $ | (26,932 | ) | $ | 108,790,555 | ||||||||
Debt
securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
$ | 101,340 | $ | 2,608 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 103,944 |
11
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Debt securities available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$ | 4,772,461 | $ | 4,703 | $ | (3,144 | ) | $ | 4,774,020 | |||||||
State
and municipal securities
|
16,660,518 | 268,343 | (173,221 | ) | 16,755,640 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
53,207,225 | 217,897 | (698,355 | ) | 52,726,767 | |||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
sponsored agencies
|
49,956,882 | 77,852 | (74,286 | ) | 49,960,448 | |||||||||||
Other
|
203,961 | - | (5,518 | ) | 198,443 | |||||||||||
$ | 124,801,047 | $ | 568,795 | $ | (954,524 | ) | $ | 124,415,318 | ||||||||
Debt
securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
$ | 135,246 | $ | 1,193 | $ | (377 | ) | $ | 136,062 |
At
September 30, 2010, securities with a fair value totaling approximately $80.7
million were pledged to secure public funds, securities sold under agreements to
repurchase, the Federal Home Loan Bank (sometimes referred to herein as “FHLB”)
as collateral for the Bank’s borrowings and serve as collateral for borrowings
at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.
The
amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at September 30, 2010,
by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call
or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities Available-for-Sale
|
Securities Held to Maturity
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Due
from one year to five years
|
599,366 | 616,432 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Due
from five years to ten years
|
4,458,069 | 4,773,280 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
18,856,464 | 19,592,105 | - | - | ||||||||||||
23,913,899 | 24,981,817 | - | - | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
83,534,303 | 83,808,738 | 101,340 | 103,944 | ||||||||||||
$ | 107,448,202 | $ | 108,790,555 | $ | 101,340 | $ | 103,944 |
12
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The
following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated
by investment category and length of time that individual securities available
for sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30,
2010 and as of December 31, 2009:
As of September 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months
|
12 Months or Greater
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Debt
securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
$ | 5,917,977 | $ | (21,350 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 5,917,977 | $ | (21,350 | ) | ||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
sponsored agencies
|
14,623,468 | (5,438 | ) | - | - | 14,623,468 | (5,438 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
|
- | - | 62,223 | (144 | ) | 62,223 | (144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 20,541,445 | $ | (26,788 | ) | $ | 62,223 | $ | (144 | ) | $ | 20,603,668 | $ | (26,932 | ) | ||||||||||
Debt
securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
$ | 8,077 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,077 | $ | (4 | ) |
13
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months
|
12 Months or Greater
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Debt
securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Governmental agencies
|
$ | 971,400 | $ | (3,144 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 971,400 | $ | (3,144 | ) | ||||||||||
State
and municipal securities
|
8,222,297 | (159,907 | ) | 734,848 | (13,314 | ) | 8,957,145 | (173,221 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
40,492,722 | (698,343 | ) | 5,516 | (12 | ) | 40,498,238 | (698,355 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
sponsored agencies
|
22,538,122 | (74,286 | ) | - | - | 22,538,122 | (74,286 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
|
- | - | 198,443 | (5,518 | ) | 198,443 | (5,518 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 72,224,541 | $ | (935,680 | ) | $ | 938,807 | $ | (18,844 | ) | $ | 73,163,348 | $ | (954,524 | ) | ||||||||||
Debt
securities held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
$ | 48,767 | $ | (70 | ) | $ | 25,594 | $ | (307 | ) | $ | 74,361 | $ | (377 | ) |
Upon
acquisition of a security, the Bank determines the appropriate impairment model
that is applicable. If the security is a beneficial interest in
securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the beneficial interests in
securitized financial assets impairment model. If the security is not
a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the debt
and equity securities impairment model. The Bank conducts periodic
reviews to evaluate each security to determine whether an other-than-temporary
impairment has occurred. The Bank does not have any securities that
have been classified as other-than-temporarily-impaired at September 30, 2010 or
December 31, 2009.
At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the significant categories of
temporarily impaired securities, and management’s evaluation of those securities
are as follows:
Mortgage-backed securities issued or
guaranteed by GNMA: At September 30, 2010, 7 investments in
residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA had
unrealized losses. This impairment is believed to be caused by the
current interest rate environment. The contractual cash flows of
those investments are guaranteed or issued by an agency of the U.S.
Government. Because the decline in market value is attributable to
the current interest rate environment and not credit quality, and because the
Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not
that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their
amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not deem those
investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30,
2010.
14
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note
4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, loans are summarized as follows (in
thousands):
September 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
Non-residential
real estate
|
||||||||||||||||
Owner
occupied
|
$ | 68,998 | 23.6 | % | $ | 77,350 | 23.0 | % | ||||||||
Non-owner
occupied
|
65,091 | 22.3 | % | 75,960 | 22.6 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-family
real estate
|
12,871 | 4.4 | % | 12,770 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||
Construction
|
4,320 | 1.5 | % | 7,197 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
land and lot development
|
22,162 | 7.6 | % | 39,767 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-residential real estate
|
173,442 | 59.4 | % | 213,044 | 63.3 | % | ||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
||||||||||||||||
Owner-occupied
1-4 family
|
46,462 | 15.9 | % | 47,733 | 14.2 | % | ||||||||||
Home
equity lines
|
10,113 | 3.5 | % | 10,473 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
residential real estate
|
56,575 | 19.4 | % | 58,206 | 17.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
230,017 | 78.8 | % | 271,250 | 80.6 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
|
50,127 | 17.2 | % | 58,476 | 17.4 | % | ||||||||||
Agricultural
and other
|
8,581 | 2.9 | % | 2,828 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer
|
3,321 | 1.1 | % | 4,138 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans, net of unearned fees
|
$ | 292,046 | 100.0 | % | $ | 336,692 | 100.0 | % |
A summary
of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows (in
thousands):
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 5,905 | $ | 9,618 | ||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(3,231 | ) | (19,096 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off
|
436 | 484 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,161 | 14,899 | ||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 6,271 | $ | 5,905 |
Note
5. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Off Balance Sheet
Arrangements - In the normal course of business, the Bank has entered
into off-balance sheet financial instruments which include commitments to extend
credit (i.e., including unfunded lines of credit) and standby letters of credit.
Commitments to extend credit are usually the result of lines of credit granted
to existing borrowers under agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness
will not exceed a specific amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical
borrowers are commercial concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their
treasury management functions; thus their total outstanding indebtedness may
fluctuate during any time period based on the seasonality of their business and
the resultant timing of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are
related to home equity loans granted to consumers. Commitments to extend credit
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee.
15
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Standby
letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our customer)
to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business
arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby
letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two
years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the
standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely
being indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases,
insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party commercial
transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to
obtain payment from the Bank under certain prescribed circumstances.
Subsequently, the Bank would then seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant
to the terms of the standby letter of credit.
The Bank
follows the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these
commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each customer’s
creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and the amount of
collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the
customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, real estate and
improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment
and personal property.
The
contractual amounts of these commitments are not reflected in the consolidated
financial statements and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since many of
the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual
amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should
the commitments be drawn upon and should customers default on their resulting
obligation to, the Bank’s maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration
of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those
instruments.
A summary
of the Bank’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at
September 30, 2010 is as follows:
Commitments
to extend credit
|
$ |
32.5 million
|
Standby
letters of credit
|
$ |
3.6 million
|
Various
legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In
the opinion of management, the resolution of claims outstanding at September 30,
2010 will not have a material effect on Cornerstone’s consolidated financial
statements.
Note
6. Fair Value Disclosures
Fair
Value Measurements:
Cornerstone
uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets
and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In
accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the
fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best
determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted
market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using
present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are
significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and
estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates
may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
ASC Topic
820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
under current market conditions. If there has been a significant
decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a
change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be
appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which
willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current
market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of
significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the
range that is most representative of fair value under current market
conditions.
16
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
ASC Topic
820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value, as follows:
Level 1 -
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
that Cornerstone has the ability to access.
Level 2 -
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in
markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 -
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about
the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
liability.
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
The
following methods and assumptions were used by Cornerstone in estimating fair
value disclosures for financial instruments. There have been no
changes in the methodologies used at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
Cash and
cash equivalents:
The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values based on
the short-term nature of the assets.
Securities:
Fair
values are estimated using pricing models and discounted cash flows that
consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark
yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, and credit
spreads. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at
fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.
The
carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on
the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Loans:
For
variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in
credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values
for fixed-rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using
market interest rates for comparable loans. Loans for which it is
probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance
with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered
impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired,
management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” The fair value of impaired loans
is estimated using several methods including collateral value, liquidation value
and discounted cash flows.
Those
impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair
value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments
in such loans. At September 30, 2010, substantially all of the total
impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of
collateral. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an
allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require
classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of
the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised
value, Cornerstone records the impaired loan as nonrecurring
Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management
determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the
appraised value and there is no observable market price, Cornerstone records the
impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Cash
surrender value of life insurance:
The
carrying amounts of cash surrender value of life insurance approximate their
fair value. The carrying amount is based on information received from
the insurance carriers indicating the financial performance of the policies and
the amount Cornerstone would receive should the policies be
surrendered. Cornerstone reflects these assets within Level 2 of
the valuation hierarchy.
17
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Foreclosed
assets:
Foreclosed
assets, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction
of loans, is initially recorded at fair value, determined on the basis of
current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained
principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling
costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance
over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge
against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and
any subsequent adjustment to the fair value are recorded as a component of
foreclosed real estate expense. Foreclosed assets are included in
Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Deposits:
The fair
value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing and
interest-bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, and money market accounts,
is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The
carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit
approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for
fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow
calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a
schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time
deposits.
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase:
The
estimated fair value of these liabilities approximates their carrying
value.
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings:
The
carrying amounts of FHLB advances and other borrowings approximate their fair
value.
Accrued
interest:
The
carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
Commitments
to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit:
The fair
value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into
similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements
and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For
fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between
current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
18
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Assets
and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are as
follows.
Quoted Prices in
|
Significant
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Active Markets
|
Other
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||
Balance as of
|
for Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
2010
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
Debt
securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$ | 4,620,643 | $ | - | $ | 4,620,643 | $ | - | ||||||||
State
and municipal securities
|
20,361,174 | - | 20,361,174 | - | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
|
20,730,597 | - | 20,730,597 | - | ||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
sponsored agencies
|
63,016,062 | - | 63,016,062 | - | ||||||||||||
Other
|
62,079 | - | 62,079 | - | ||||||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
$ | 108,790,555 | $ | - | $ | 108,790,555 | $ | - | ||||||||
Cash
surrender value of life insurance
|
$ | 1,125,587 | $ | - | $ | 1,125,587 | $ | - |
Cornerstone
has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis
using Level 3 inputs.
Certain
assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which
means the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing
basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for
example, when there is evidence of impairment). The tables below
present information about assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at
September 30, 2010 for which a nonrecurring change in fair value was
recorded.
Quoted Prices in
|
Significant
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Active Markets
|
Other
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||
Balance as of
|
for Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
2010
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 13,872,440 | $ | - | $ | 13,872,440 | $ | - | ||||||||
Foreclosed
assets (OREO &
Repossessions)
|
13,427,436 | - | 13,427,436 | - |
Loans include impaired loans held for
investment for which an allowance for loan losses has been calculated based upon
the fair value of the loans at September 30, 2010. Losses derived
from Level 2 inputs were calculated by models incorporating significant
observable market data.
19
CORNERSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The
carrying amount and estimated fair value of Cornerstone's financial instruments
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows (in
thousands):
September 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
Amount
|
Fair Value
|
Amount
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 53,221 | $ | 53,221 | $ | 38,202 | $ | 38,202 | ||||||||
Securities
|
108,892 | 108,894 | 124,551 | 124,551 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
2,323 | 2,323 | 2,229 | 2,229 | ||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
285,775 | 287,512 | 330,787 | 331,456 | ||||||||||||
Cash
surrender value of life insurance
|
1,126 | 1,126 | 1,101 | 1,101 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
1,456 | 1,456 | 1,521 | 1,521 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
|
38,609 | 38,609 | 41,972 | 41,972 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
25,102 | 25,102 | 26,533 | 26,533 | ||||||||||||
Savings
deposits and money market accounts
|
32,158 | 32,158 | 31,030 | 31,030 | ||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
255,497 | 258,155 | 305,207 | 307,596 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
37,182 | 37,182 | 26,322 | 26,322 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
|
61,765 | 61,765 | 72,350 | 72,350 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
371 | 371 | 351 | 351 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized
financial instruments
(net
of contract amount):
|
||||||||||||||||
Commitments
to extend credit
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Letters
of credit
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Lines
of credit
|
- | - | - | - |
Note
7. Other Comprehensive Income
Other
comprehensive income consists of unrealized holding gains and losses on
securities available for sale. The following is a summary of other
comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009.
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
Income / (loss)
|
$ | 213,674 | $ | (1,699,536 | ) | $ | 575,607 | $ | (5,213,834 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of
reclassification
|
(116,539 | ) | 249,453 | 1,071,412 | 489,997 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$ | 97,135 | $ | (1,450,083 | ) | $ | 1,647,019 | $ | (4,723,837 | ) |
20
Cornerstone
Bancshares Inc. and Subsidiary
Net
Interest Margin Analysis
Taxable
Equivalent Basis
Three months ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of unearned income
|
$ | 305,743 | $ | 5,160 | 6.70 | % | $ | 354,246 | $ | 6,018 | 6.74 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
116,930 | 754 | 2.82 | % | 54,335 | 358 | 2.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
35,540 | 19 | 0.22 | % | 45,477 | 31 | 0.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
earning assets
|
458,213 | $ | 5,933 | 5.20 | % | 454,058 | $ | 6,407 | 5.62 | % | ||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(6,655 | ) | (6,703 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and other assets
|
37,213 | 41,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 488,771 | $ | 488,870 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing demand deposits
|
$ | 31,858 | $ | 25 | 0.31 | % | $ | 25,236 | $ | 20 | 0.31 | % | ||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
9,547 | 12 | 0.50 | % | 8,317 | 10 | 0.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||
MMDA's
|
22,961 | 56 | 0.97 | % | 23,246 | 56 | 0.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
86,697 | 539 | 2.47 | % | 64,511 | 477 | 2.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits less than $100,000
|
183,507 | 847 | 1.83 | % | 207,530 | 1,408 | 2.69 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
23,256 | 32 | 0.55 | % | 18,897 | 37 | 0.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank and other borrowings
|
62,612 | 665 | 4.21 | % | 72,350 | 758 | 4.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
420,438 | 2,176 | 2.05 | % | 420,087 | 2,766 | 2.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
$ | 3,757 | 3.15 | % | $ | 3,641 | 3.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing demand deposits
|
36,875 | 39,490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
1,103 | (3,544 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
30,355 | 32,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 488,771 | $ | 488,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on earning assets
|
3.32 | % | 3.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
equivalent adjustment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
77 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
adjustment
|
77 | 29 |
21
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Net
Interest Margin Analysis
Taxable
Equivalent Basis
Nine months ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of unearned income
|
$ | 318,985 | $ | 16,602 | 6.96 | % | $ | 369,394 | $ | 18,496 | 6.69 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
134,262 | 3,099 | 3.32 | % | 54,757 | 1,158 | 3.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
39,634 | 65 | 0.22 | % | 17,169 | 45 | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
earning assets
|
492,881 | $ | 19,766 | 5.42 | % | 441,320 | $ | 19,699 | 5.99 | % | ||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(6,484 | ) | (8,379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and other assets
|
31,015 | 39,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 517,412 | $ | 472,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing demand deposits
|
$ | 34,125 | $ | 91 | 0.36 | % | $ | 28,574 | $ | 77 | 0.36 | % | ||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
9,124 | 35 | 0.51 | % | 8,080 | 31 | 0.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
MMDA's
|
22,875 | 164 | 0.96 | % | 28,316 | 205 | 0.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
85,378 | 1,673 | 2.62 | % | 60,565 | 1,534 | 3.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits less than $100,000
|
206,806 | 3,016 | 1.95 | % | 179,614 | 4,214 | 3.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
23,565 | 99 | 0.56 | % | 21,955 | 135 | 0.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank and other borrowings
|
68,215 | 2,205 | 4.32 | % | 72,082 | 2,232 | 4.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
450,088 | 7,283 | 2.16 | % | 399,186 | 8,428 | 2.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
$ | 12,483 | 3.26 | % | $ | 11,271 | 3.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing demand deposits
|
41,341 | 41,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
(3,399 | ) | (2,539 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
29,382 | 34,522 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
$ | 517,412 | $ | 472,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on earning assets
|
3.45 | % | 3.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
equivalent adjustment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
232 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
adjustment
|
232 | 80 |
22
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Cornerstone
is a bank holding company and the parent company of the Bank, a Tennessee
banking corporation which operates primarily in and around Chattanooga,
Tennessee. The Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary, Eagle, which is
an accounts receivable financing company. The Bank has five
full-service banking offices located in Hamilton County, Tennessee, and one loan
production office located in Dalton, Georgia. The Bank’s business
consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and, with
these and other funds, originating real estate loans, consumer loans, business
loans, and residential and commercial construction loans. The principal sources
of income for the Bank are interest and fees collected on loans, fees collected
on deposit accounts, and interest and dividends collected on other
investments. The principal expenses of the Bank are interest paid on
deposits, employee compensation and benefits, office expenses, and other
overhead expenses. Eagle’s principal source of income is revenue received from
the purchase of receivables. Expenses are related to employee compensation and
benefits and office and overhead expenses.
The
following is a discussion of our financial condition at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 and our results of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The purpose of this discussion is to
focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations
which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements. The
following discussion and analysis should be read along with our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere
herein.
Recent
Developments
On July
21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
“Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act contains
significant changes to the current bank regulatory structure and requires
various federal agencies to adopt a wide array of new implementing rules and
regulations. While not yet determinable, the impact of the Dodd-Frank
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder may significantly affect our
operations and financial stability, increase operating costs and redirect
management resources.
During
the third quarter of 2010, Cornerstone launched a securities offering to sell up
to 600,000 shares of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in an effort
to raise additional capital. As of September 30, 2010, Cornerstone
has generated approximately $1,424,000 in additional capital as a result of such
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Offering.
Review
of Financial Performance
As of
September 30, 2010, Cornerstone had total consolidated assets of $483.4 million,
total loans of $292.0 million, total deposits of $351.4 million and
stockholders’ equity of $31.0 million. Net income for the three month period
ended September 30, 2010 totaled $213,674. Net income for
the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 totaled
$575,607.
Results
of Operations
Net
income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $213,674 or $0.03 basic
earnings per share, compared to a net loss of ($1,699,536) or ($0.26) basic
earnings per share, for the same period in 2009. Net income for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $575,607 or $0.09 basic earnings per
share, compared to a net loss of ($5,213,834) or ($0.80) basic
earnings per share, for the same period in 2009.
23
The
following table presents our results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 (amounts in thousands).
2010-2009
|
2010-2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months
|
Percent
|
Dollar
|
Nine months
|
Percent
|
Dollar
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ended September 30,
|
Increase
|
Amount
|
ended September 30,
|
Increase
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Decrease)
|
Change
|
2010
|
2009
|
(Decrease)
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 5,933 | $ | 6,407 | (7.40 | )% | $ | (474 | ) | $ | 19,766 | $ | 19,699 | 0.34 | % | $ | 67 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
2,176 | 2,766 | (21.33 | )% | (590 | ) | 7,283 | 8,428 | (13.59 | )% | (1,145 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
before
provision for loss
|
3,757 | 3,641 | 3.19 | % | 116 | 12,483 | 11,271 | 10.75 | % | 1,212 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
681 | 3,390 | (79.91 | )% | (2,709 | ) | 3,161 | 10,749 | (70.59 | )% | (7,588 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan loss
|
3,076 | 251 | 1125.50 | % | 2,825 | 9,322 | 522 | 1685.82 | % | 8,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
887 | 184 | 382.07 | % | 703 | 2,017 | 1,178 | 71.22 | % | 839 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
3,680 | 3,279 | 12.23 | % | 401 | 10,600 | 10,345 | 2.46 | % | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
/ (loss) before income taxes
|
283 | (2,844 | ) | 109.95 | % | 3,127 | 739 | (8,645 | ) | 108.55 | % | 9,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision/(benefit)for
income taxes
|
69 | (1,144 | ) | 106.03 | % | 1,213 | 163 | (3,431 | ) | 104.75 | % | 3,594 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$ | 214 | $ | (1,700 | ) | 112.59 | % | $ | 1,914 | $ | 576 | $ | (5,214 | ) | 111.05 | % | $ | 5,790 |
Net Interest
Income-Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned
on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest
bearing liabilities. Net interest income is also the most significant
component of our earnings. For the three months ended September 30,
2010, net interest income before the provision for loan loss, increased $116
thousand or 3.19% over the same period of 2009. Cornerstone’s
interest rate spread on a tax equivalent basis (which is the difference between
the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest
bearing liabilities) was 3.15% and 3.26% for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.01% and 3.17% for the same
periods in 2009. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis was 3.32% and
3.45% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, compared to 3.21% and 3.44% for the same periods in
2009. Significant items related to the changes in net
interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are
presented below:
|
The
Bank’s net interest margin has been impacted by a change in the Bank’s
balance sheet mix. During 2010, the Bank experienced a
continued reduction of outstanding loan balances while its cash and
securities remained relatively stable. In response, the Bank
reduced its borrowings and certificates of deposit to match the reduction
of the loan portfolio. This restructuring of the balance sheet
allowed the Bank to reduce its asset size from approximately $532 million
as of December 31, 2009 to approximately $483 as of September 30, 2010
while increasing its net interest income before provision for loan losses
by approximately $1.2 million compared to 2009. One
contributing factor that allowed the Bank to achieve the $1.2 million
increase was the reduction in the Bank’s interest expense as certificates
of deposits repriced.
|
As of
September 30, 2010, the Bank’s loan to asset ratio was approximately 60%
compared to approximately 63% as of December 31, 2009. This level is
historically low for the Bank as well as the banking industry. Normal
loan to asset ratios for the banking industry typically range from 65% to
75%. Management expects that the Bank’s net interest margin will
improve once the Bank is able to return to a normal loan to asset
ratio.
|
The
Bank’s loan portfolio yield decreased to 6.70% for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to 6.74% for the three months ended September
30, 2009. The Bank’s loan portfolio yield increased to 6.96%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 6.69% for the
nine months ended September 30,
2009.
|
For
the three month periods ended September 30, 2010, the Bank’s investment
portfolio yielded 2.82% compared to 2.83% for the same time period in
2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Bank’s
investment portfolio yielded 3.32% compared to 3.02% for the same time
period in 2009. The Bank increased the amount of its investment
portfolio from approximately $59 million as of September 30, 2009 to
approximately $109 million as of September 30, 2010. The
increase provided the Bank needed collateral to guarantee access to
funding. The Bank executed a “bar-bell” investment strategy
during the fourth quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2010 to build an
investment portfolio sufficient to cover the Bank’s collateral
requirements which peaked in the first quarter of 2010. Since that time
the Bank’s collateral requirements have reduced and the Bank is
transitioning to a more defensive interest rate sensitivity exposure and
is realizing investment gains as it reduces the investment
portfolio.
|
24
Provision for Loan Losses-The
provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish
an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, should be
adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding
loans. The provision for loan losses amounted to $681 thousand for
the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $3.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010.
Noninterest Income-Items
reported as noninterest income include service charges on checking accounts,
insufficient funds charges, automated clearing house (“ACH”) processing fees and
the Bank’s secondary mortgage department earnings. Increases in
income derived from service charges and ACH fees are primarily a function of the
Bank’s growth while fees from the origination of mortgage loans will often
reflect market conditions and fluctuate from period to period.
The
following table presents the components of noninterest income for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in
thousands).
2010-2009
|
2010-2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
|
Percent
|
Nine months ended
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Increase
|
September 30,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Decrease)
|
2010
|
2009
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
$ | 309 | $ | 417 | (25.90 | )% | $ | 993 | $ | 1,260 | (21.19 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net
losses on sale of loans and other assets
|
(515 | ) | (262 | ) | 96.56 | % | (768 | ) | (647 | ) | 18.70 | % | ||||||||||||
Realized
gains on sale of securities
|
1,059 | - | - | 1,698 | 395 | 329.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other
noninterest income
|
34 | 29 | 17.24 | % | 94 | 170 | (44.71 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$ | 887 | $ | 184 | 382.07 | % | $ | 2,017 | $ | 1,178 | 71.22 | % |
Significant
matters relating to the changes in noninterest income are presented
below:
The
Bank has experienced a decrease in its service charges on deposit accounts
during 2010 due to a reduction in customer overdraft
charges.
|
The
Bank realized approximately $1.1 million of security gains during the
third quarter of 2010 as the Bank reduced and restructured its security
portfolio.
|
The
Bank continued to experience losses in its other real estate portfolio due
to a soft market and expects additional losses but at a much lower
rate.
|
25
Noninterest Expense-Items
reported as noninterest expense include salaries and employee benefits,
occupancy and equipment expense, depository insurance and other operating
expense.
The following table presents the
components of noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands).
2010-2009
|
2010-2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
|
Percent
|
Nine months ended
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Increase /
|
September 30,
|
Increase /
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Decrease)
|
2010
|
2009
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 1,525 | $ | 1,623 | (6.04 | )% | $ | 4,680 | $ | 5,332 | (12.23 | )% | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
397 | 383 | 3.66 | % | 1,121 | 1,177 | (4.76 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
OREO
and repossessed asset expense
|
376 | 213 | 76.53 | % | 1,004 | 396 | 153.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FDIC
and other assessments (a)
|
386 | 182 | 112.09 | % | 915 | 570 | 60.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
operating expense
|
996 | 878 | 13.44 | % | 2,880 | 2,870 | 0.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 3,680 | $ | 3,279 | 12.22 | % | $ | 10,600 | $ | 10,345 | 2.46 | % |
(a)
The amounts listed for 2009 include a FDIC special assessment fee of
approximately $213 thousand that was accrued during the second quarter of 2009
and paid during the third quarter of 2009.
Significant
matters relating to the changes to noninterest expense are presented
below:
|
During
the third quarter of 2010, the Bank paid approximately $386,000 in
assessments to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of
Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions. The Bank has seen a
material increase in its ongoing insurance assessment due to its higher
risk profile. The Bank was not required to prefund the FDIC
three year assessment and is paying as
incurred.
|
As
of September 30, 2010, the Bank had incurred the following expenses
related to other real estate: other real estate expense, which
includes real estate taxes and maintenance, of approximately $848
thousand, other real estate legal expense of approximately $85 thousand
and repossessed asset expense of approximately $71
thousand. Management expects these costs to continue throughout
2010 as property is transferred into other real estate, maintained by the
Bank for a period of time and finally sold. These expenses were
partially offset by other real estate revenues of approximately $39
thousand.
|
Cornerstone
experienced a reduction in salaries and employee benefits during the third
quarter of 2010. Currently, the Bank is not accruing for
year-end performance rewards or retirement benefits. However,
management expects these accruals to return in the
future.
|
Financial
Condition
Overview-Cornerstone’s
consolidated assets totaled $532.4 million as of December 31,
2009. As of September 30, 2010, total consolidated assets had
decreased $49.0 million or 9.20% to $483.4 million.
Liabilities
as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 totaled approximately $452.4
million and $504.6 million, respectively. The change in liabilities
is primarily attributable to decreases in the Bank’s certificate of deposit
accounts and reduction of FHLB advances of $10 million.
Stockholders’
equity as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 totaled approximately
$31.0 million and $27.8 million, respectively.
Securities-The Bank’s
investment portfolio, primarily consisting of Ginnie Mae Agency, mortgage-backed
securities and municipal securities, amounted to $108.9 million as of September
30, 2010 compared to $124.6 million as of December 31, 2009. The primary
purposes of the Bank’s investment portfolio are to provide liquidity, satisfy
pledging requirements, collateralize the Bank’s repurchase accounts and secure
the Bank’s FHLB borrowings.
26
Loans-The composition of
loans at September 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009 and the percentage (%) of
each classification to total loans are summarized in the following table
(dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
Non-residential
real estate
|
||||||||||||||||
Owner
occupied
|
$ | 68,998 | 23.6 | % | $ | 77,350 | 23.0 | % | ||||||||
Non-owner
occupied
|
65,091 | 22.3 | % | 75,960 | 22.6 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-family
real estate
|
12,871 | 4.4 | % | 12,770 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||
Construction
|
4,320 | 1.5 | % | 7,197 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
land and lot development
|
22,162 | 7.6 | % | 39,767 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-residential real estate
|
173,442 | 59.4 | % | 213,044 | 63.3 | % | ||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
||||||||||||||||
Owner-occupied
1-4 family
|
46,462 | 15.9 | % | 47,733 | 14.2 | % | ||||||||||
Home
equity lines
|
10,113 | 3.5 | % | 10,473 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
residential real estate
|
56,575 | 19.4 | % | 58,206 | 17.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
230,017 | 78.8 | % | 271,250 | 80.6 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
|
50,127 | 17.2 | % | 58,476 | 17.4 | % | ||||||||||
Agricultural
and other
|
8,581 | 2.9 | % | 2,828 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer
|
3,321 | 1.1 | % | 4,138 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans, net of unearned fees
|
$ | 292,046 | 100.0 | % | $ | 336,692 | 100.0 | % |
Allowance for Loan Losses-The
allowance for loan losses represents Cornerstone’s assessment of the risks
associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan
portfolio. Management analyzes the loan portfolio to determine the adequacy of
the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provisions required to
maintain a level considered adequate to absorb anticipated loan
losses. The Bank uses a risk based approach to calculate the
appropriate loan loss allowance in accordance with guidance issued by the
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. Although the Bank
performs prudent credit underwriting, no assurances can be given that adverse
economic circumstances will not result in increased losses in the loan portfolio
and require greater provisions for possible loan losses in the
future.
During the third quarter of 2010,
the Bank experienced an improvement in its 30-89 day past due
loans. The Bank believes this is a leading indicator and
expects the asset quality to improve during 2011. The Bank
believes that it has established an allowance for loan losses that
adequately accounts for the Bank’s identified loan
impairment. However, additional provision to the loan loss
allowance may be needed in future quarters as the Bank works its problem
assets through the collection
cycle.
|
27
The
following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the
ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each
period (dollars in thousands):
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 5,905 | $ | 9,618 | ||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(3,231 | ) | (19,096 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off
|
436 | 484 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,161 | 14,899 | ||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 6,271 | $ | 5,905 | ||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 292,046 | $ | 336,692 | ||||
Ratio
of allowance for loan losses to loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
at the end of the period
|
2.15 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||
Ratio
of net charge-offs to total loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
for the period
|
0.96 | % | 5.53 | % |
Non-Performing
Assets-The specific economic and credit risks associated with the Bank’s
loan portfolio include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the
economy which could affect employment rates in our market area, general real
estate market deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated or
non-existent collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, financial
deterioration of borrowers, fraud, and violation of laws and
regulations.
The Bank
attempts to reduce these economic and credit risks by adherence to a lending
policy approved by the Bank’s board of directors. The Bank’s lending
policy establishes loan to value limits, collateral perfection, credit
underwriting criteria and other acceptable lending standards. The
Bank classifies loans that are ninety (90) days past due and still accruing
interest, renegotiated loans, non-accrual loans, foreclosures and repossessed
property as non-performing assets. The Bank’s policy is to categorize a loan on
non-accrual status when payment of principal or interest is contractually ninety
(90) or more days past due. At the time the loan is categorized as
non-accrual the interest previously accrued but not collected may be reversed
and charged against current earnings.
The
following is a summary of changes in the Bank’s impaired loans for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31,
2009:
September 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Impaired
loans without a valuation allowance
|
$ | 5,101,414 | $ | 7,138,077 | ||||
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
16,956,090 | 23,956,594 | ||||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$ | 22,057,504 | $ | 31,094,671 | ||||
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
$ | 3,083,650 | $ | 2,145,383 | ||||
Loans
past due over 90 days still on accrual
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Loans
on nonaccrual
|
$ | 10,531,523 | $ | 7,359,542 | ||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
$ | 10,531,523 | $ | 7,359,542 |
Nine Months
|
||||||||
Ended
|
Year Ended
|
|||||||
September 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 29,990,808 | $ | 28,555,483 | ||||
Interest
income recognized on impaired loans
|
$ | 660,618 | $ | 2,900,652 |
28
The
Bank has experienced a stabilization in its loan quality as the
Chattanooga, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area begins to recover
from a long economic recession. The number and dollar amount of
impaired loans decreased during the third quarter of 2010 even with the
Bank continuing to systematically review its loan portfolio to proactively
identify possible impaired loans. Management anticipates that
its loan asset quality will improve as the economy recovers from the
current economic recession.
|
The
following table summarizes Cornerstone’s non-performing assets at each quarter
end from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010 (amounts in
thousands):
September 30,
|
June 30,
|
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Non-accrual
loans
|
$ | 10,532 | $ | 13,030 | $ | 8,468 | $ | 7,360 | ||||||||
Repossessed
assets
|
285 | 350 | 473 | 217 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed
properties
|
13,142 | 9,862 | 8,241 | 10,327 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-performing assets
|
$ | 23,959 | $ | 23,242 | $ | 17,182 | $ | 17,904 | ||||||||
30-89
days past due loans
|
$ | 1,595 | $ | 6,655 | $ | 6,588 | $ | 5,027 | ||||||||
Total
loans outstanding
|
$ | 292,046 | $ | 318,796 | $ | 325,948 | $ | 336,692 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
6,271 | 6,967 | 6,760 | 5,905 | ||||||||||||
Ratio
of nonperforming assets to total loans outstanding at the end of the
period
|
8.20 | % | 7.29 | % | 5.27 | % | 5.32 | % | ||||||||
Ratio
of nonperforming assets to total allowance for loan losses at the end of
the period
|
382.06 | % | 333.61 | % | 254.17 | % | 303.20 | % |
As
of September 30, 2010, the Bank has experienced a decline in 30-89 days
past due loans when compared to the first and second quarters of 2010 and
December 31, 2009. Management believes that this is a leading
indictor of the Bank’s loan
quality.
|
Non-accrual
loans decreased to approximately $11 million as of September 30, 2010 down
from approximately $13 million as of June 30, 2010. The
majority of non-accrual loans are concentrated in one loan relationship of
approximately $7 million. The relationship is in bankruptcy and the courts
are presently making payments on several income producing parcels of
commercial real estate. A second relationship of approximately
$1.4 million has been purchased by a third party and the Bank expects to
upgrade the credit to an accrual status once the loan has seasoned and has
demonstrated a history of
consistent payments.
|
The
Bank’s other real estate owned (“OREO”) increased from approximately $10.3
million as of December 31, 2009 to approximately $13.1 million as of
September 30, 2010. During the third quarter of 2010, two
properties totaling approximately $3.7 million were foreclosed on and
recorded in the Bank’s OREO. The first property is a mixed use
development, located in downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee, that consists of
twelve residential condominiums and three commercial
condominiums. The Bank’s collateral position, totaling
approximately $2.1 million, consists of three residential condominiums and
one commercial condominium. The Bank is in the process of
marketing the condominiums to sell or lease. The second OREO
property, totaling approximately $1.6 million, is a residential
subdivision located in the East Brainerd area of Hamilton
County. The property is comprised of twenty-nine vacant lots
and forty undeveloped acres. Management is evaluating the
possibility of selling the residential lots to individuals or a
developer. The Bank is also considering developing the
residential lots with speculative housing construction to reduce the
number of vacant lots and generate interest in the
development.
|
29
Starting
the third quarter of 2010 and continuing into the fourth quarter of 2010,
the Bank has seen an increased interest in its OREO
holdings. The Bank has sold approximately $1.3 million since
the third quarter of 2010. In addition to the properties sold,
the Bank has approximately $1.3 million under contract to close during the
fourth quarter of 2010. Finally, the Bank has approximately
$2.4 million of its OREO rented to various third party entities and
expects to place additional properties under lease
agreements.
|
Deposits and Other
Borrowings-The Bank’s deposits consist of noninterest bearing demand
deposits, interest bearing demand accounts, savings and money market accounts,
and time deposits. The Bank has agreements with some customers to
sell certain of its securities under agreements to repurchase the security the
following day. The Bank has also obtained advances from the
FHLB.
The
following table presents the Bank’s deposits and other borrowings as either core
funding or non-core funding. Core funding consists of all deposits
except for time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or
greater. All other funding is classified as non-core (amounts in
thousands).
September 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||
Core funding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing demand deposits
|
$ | 38,609 | 8.7 | % | $ | 41,972 | 8.4 | % | ||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
25,102 | 5.6 | % | 26,533 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||
Savings
& money market accounts
|
32,158 | 7.2 | % | 31,030 | 6.2 | % | ||||||||||
Time
deposits under $100,000
|
149,921 | 33.7 | % | 214,143 | 43.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total
core funding
|
245,790 | 55.2 | % | 313,678 | 62.9 | % | ||||||||||
Non-core
funding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Brokered
deposits
|
$ | - | - | $ | 5,852 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||
Time
deposit of $100,000 or more
|
105,576 | 23.7 | % | 85,212 | 17.1 | % | ||||||||||
Fed
funds purchased and securities
|
||||||||||||||||
sold
under agreements to repurchase
|
37,182 | 8.3 | % | 26,322 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
57,000 | 12.8 | % | 67,000 | 13.5 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-core funding
|
199,758 | 44.8 | % | 184,386 | 37.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 445,548 | 100.0 | % | $ | 498,064 | 100.0 | % |
The
Bank has seen relative stability in its core deposit base but has
purposely reduced its certificates of deposit as the loan portfolio
decreased. The Bank will continue to reduce its assets but will
see future reduction primarily in cash and security
balances. To offset these future reductions the Bank expects
new reductions in its securities sold under agreements to repurchase
account balances and continued reductions in certificates of deposit
accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings.
|
Capital
Resources-At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Cornerstone’s
stockholders’ equity amounted to $31.0 million and $27.8 million,
respectively.
Cornerstone’s
stockholders’ equity increased $1.5 million during the third quarter of
2010. The increase in equity can be attributed to Cornerstone’s
third quarter 2010 earnings of approximately $214,000 and additional
capital from Cornerstone’s preferred stock offering of approximately
$1,424,000. These increases were partially offset by an
unrealized loss on securities available for sale of approximately
$117,000. Following is a summary of the Bank’s capital ratios
as of September 30, 2010:
|
Tier 1
leverage ratio of 6.23% to average assets.
Tier 1
risk-based capital ratio of 9.85% to risk weighted assets.
Total
risk-based capital ratio of 11.11% to risk weighted assets.
30
|
Cornerstone
requested permission from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (the
“Federal Reserve”) to pay its scheduled November 2010 dividend to its
series A convertible preferred stock in the amount of $0.625 per share.
Cornerstone received approval from the Federal Reserve on October 27, 2010
authorizing the payment of the
dividend.
|
|
Cornerstone
had total outstanding borrowings of $4.8 million from Silverton as of
September 30, 2010. Cornerstone is currently seeking a waiver
from Silverton for its covenant violations as of September 30,
2010.
|
Market
and Liquidity Risk Management
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
The
Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for making
decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved
liquidity, loan, capital and investment policies. The ALCO must
consider interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management when rendering
a decision on funding solutions and loan pricing. To assist in this
process the Bank has contracted with an independent third party to prepare
quarterly reports that summarize several key asset-liability
measurements. In addition, the third party will also provide
recommendations to the Bank’s ALCO regarding future balance sheet structure,
earnings and liquidity strategies. The following is a brief
discussion of the primary tools used by the ALCO to perform its
responsibilities:
Earnings
at Risk Model
|
The Bank
uses an earnings at risk model to analyze interest rate
risk. Forecasted levels of earning assets, interest-bearing
liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with ALCO
forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and are combined with
other factors in order to produce various earnings simulations.
Economic
Value of Equity
|
The
Bank’s economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated
economic values of the Bank’s assets and liabilities will change as a result of
interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected
cash flows from assets and liabilities, which establishes a base case economic
value of equity.
Liquidity
Analysis
|
The Bank
uses a liquidity analysis model to examine the current liquidity position and
analyze the potential sources of coverage in the event of a liquidity
crisis. The following is a brief description of the key measurements
contained in the analysis:
Regular
Liquidity Position-This is a measurement used to capture the ability of
an institution to cover its current debt obligations.
Basic
Surplus-The basic surplus ratio is used to determine the number of times
non-obligated assets could be used to meet immediate liquidity
needs.
Dependency
Ratio-The dependency ratio determines the reliance on short-term
liabilities.
Leverage
Analysis
|
The
leverage analysis examines the potential of the institution to absorb additional
debt. The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s
tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios.
Balance
Sheet Analytics
|
Balance
sheet analytics involve an in depth examination of the balance sheet structure,
including diversification of structure and most recent pricing practices. This
review uses trend analysis to compare previous balance sheet
positions. The analysis enables the ALCO to review significant
changes in the Bank’s loan and security portfolios as well as the Bank’s deposit
composition.
31
Liquidity
Risk Management
Liquidity
is measured by the Bank's ability to raise cash at a reasonable cost or with a
minimum of loss. These funds are used primarily to fund loans and
satisfy deposit withdrawals. Several factors must be considered by
management when attempting to minimize liquidity risk. Examples
include changes in interest rates, competition, loan demand, and general
economic conditions. Minimizing liquidity risk is a responsibility of
the ALCO and is reviewed by the Bank’s regulatory agencies on a regular
basis.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A
comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis regarding market risk was
disclosed in Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009. No material changes in the assumptions used in preparing, or
results obtained from, the model have occurred since December 31,
2009.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including Cornerstone’s
Chief Executive Officer, Cornerstone has evaluated the effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2010 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such
evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date,
Cornerstone’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them
on a timely basis to material information relating to Cornerstone (including its
consolidated subsidiary) required to be included in Cornerstone’s periodic
filings under the Exchange Act.
There
were no changes in Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting
during Cornerstone’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting.
32
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
There are
various claims and lawsuits in which the Bank is periodically involved
incidental to the Bank’s business. In the opinion of management, no material
loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Cornerstone,
as a smaller reporting company, is not required to provide the information
required by this Item.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item
4. [Removed and Reserved]
Item
5. Other Information
None
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
|
Description
|
|
31
|
Certifications
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
|
Certifications
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
33
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc.
|
|
Date: November
12, 2010
|
/s/ Nathaniel F. Hughes
|
Nathaniel
F. Hughes,
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(principal
executive officer)
|
|
Date: November
12, 2010
|
/s/ Gary W. Petty, Jr.
|
Gary
W. Petty, Jr.
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(principal
financial officer and accounting
officer)
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit Number
|
Description
|
|
31
|
Certifications
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
|
Certifications
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
34