SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-26536
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 33-0029027 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
51 Columbia, Suite 200, Aliso Viejo, CA | 92656 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (949) 362-5800
Common Stock, $.001 par value | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC | |
(Title of each class) | (NASDAQ Global Market) | |
(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $.001 par value
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as define d in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
YESo NO þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K o.
Indicate by check mark if whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o | Accelerated Filer þ | Non-accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). YESo NO þ
As of June 29, 2007, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second
quarter, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates
was $402,131,156 based upon the closing sale price of such stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global
Market on that date. For purposes of such calculation, only executive officers, board members, and
beneficial owners of more than 10% of the registrants outstanding common stock are deemed to be
affiliates.
As of March 13, 2008, there were 30,263,599 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this
report.
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In this document, the terms Smith Micro, Company, we, us, and our refer to Smith
Micro Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This report contains forward-looking statements regarding Smith Micro which include, but are
not limited to, statements concerning projected revenues, expenses, gross profit and income, the
competitive factors affecting our business, market acceptance of products, customer concentration,
the success and timing of new product introductions and the protection of our intellectual
property. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and
projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Words
such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, potential, believes, seeks,
estimates, should, may, will and variations of these words or similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include the
assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are
difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from
those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such
factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
| our ability to predict consumer needs, introduce new products, gain broad market acceptance for such products and ramp up manufacturing in a timely manner; | ||
| changes in demand for our products from our customers and their end-users; | ||
| the intensity of the competition and our ability to successfully compete; | ||
| the pace at which the market for new products develop; | ||
| the response of competitors, many of whom are bigger and better financed than us; | ||
| our ability to successfully execute our business plan and control costs and expenses; | ||
| our ability to protect our intellectual property and our ability to not infringe on the rights of others; and | ||
| those additional factors which are listed under the section 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 11 of this report. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made on the basis of the views and
assumptions of management regarding future events and business performance as of the date this
report is filed with the SEC. We do not undertake any obligation to update these statements to
reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date this report is filed.
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PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
General
Smith Micro Software, Inc. is a diversified developer and marketer of mobile software products
and services. The primary strategic focus for our products and services is on wireless data
communications; including software applications for broadband mobile networks, Wi-Fi, WiMAX,
personal handset information management, managing mobile content on a handset, device management
solutions, mobile image management and data compression solutions. We sell our products and
services to many of the worlds leading wireless service providers, original equipment
manufacturers (OEM), device manufacturers, enterprise businesses and to consumers. Specific Smith
Micro wireless software products include QuickLink Mobile, QuickLink Mobility, QuickLink IMS,
QuickLink PhoneManager, QuickLink Music, QuickLink Media and StuffIt Wireless. The proliferation
of 3G wireless technologies is providing new opportunities for our products and services on a
global basis. When these broadband wireless technologiesEVDO, UMTS, HSDPA and WiMAXare combined
with new devicesmobile phones, Personal Computers (PCs), smartphones, Personal Digital
Assistants PDAs, and Ultra-Mobile PCs (UMPCs)opportunities emerge for new communications software
products. Our core technologies are designed to address these emerging mobile convergence
opportunities.
We
offer software products that operate on Windows, Mac, UNIX, Linux, Windows Mobile, Symbian and Java
platforms. The underlying design concept common across our products is based on the long-standing
Smith Micro commitment to enhance the out-of-box user experience for our customer. We have over
25 years of experience in design, creation and custom engineering services for hardware and
software products, and we have shipped over 70 million copies of our QuickLink family of products
to customers worldwide.
Our operations are organized into four business groups: Connectivity and Security, Multimedia,
Device Solutions and Consumer. We do not separately allocate operating expenses, nor do we allocate
specific assets to these groups. Therefore, segment information reported includes only revenues and
cost of revenues. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for financial
information related to our operating groups.
Today, the largest group within Smith Micro is the Connectivity & Security Group. This
groups primary focus is to develop mobile connectivity and security solutions. QuickLink Mobile,
the groups leading product, provides mobile users the ability to easily connect a notebook or
other wireless devices to wireless wide area networks (WWANs) and Wi-Fi hotspots. Many of the
largest wireless carriers worldwideincluding AT&T, Alltel, Orange, NTT DoCoMo, Sprint, T-Mobile,
Verizon Wireless, Vodafone and othersrely on QuickLink Mobile technology to help their
subscribers easily connect to their wireless networks everyday. We also maintain strong
relationships with leading device, hardware and infrastructure manufactures including: UTStarcom,
LG Electronics, Novatel, Kyocera, HTC, HP, and Siemens.
In addition to marketing products to wireless carriers and device manufacturers, the
Connectivity & Security Group also delivers wireless mobility solutions to medium and large
businesses. Our QuickLink Mobility and QuickLink Mobile Enterprise products are designed to
address the security and mobility needs of an enterprise marketplace that is rapidly becoming more
reliant on remote access to information using many types of wireless networks simultaneously. Our
products deliver simplified data connectivity, and enhanced security when connecting wirelessly to
corporate resources or the Internet. In addition to addressing the need for robust security, the
QuickLink Mobility Enterprise suite allows for seamless and persistent connectivity for the user
operating on Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWANs), corporate Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wi-Fi
networks. The applications support most IP services and interoperate with approximately 200
carriers worldwide, hundreds of wireless devices, most of the popular broadband mobile cards and
embedded WWAN PC notebook devices.
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Also in the Connectivity and Security Group, our Professional Services team supports our
wireless mobility business direction. This area of business development leverages our many years
of experience providing custom-tooled, web-based applications to support growing businesses. From
basic web design to complex solutions involving complete customer management, online commerce and
fulfillment services, the Professional Services Group helps businesses refine their processes and
implement cost-effective web systems.
Our Multimedia Group develops innovative applications in the multimedia and PC phone tool
spaces for wireless carriers. Today, the group ships music manager applications for PCs and mobile
devices to leading wireless carriers such as Verizon Wireless, Sprint and Mexico-based IUSACELL.
Building on this success, a logical next step is to add support on the PC for the management of
photos, videos and applications that all reside on mobile devices. The group also launched its
first multimedia product for the smartphone platform in late 2007 Revue. Revue is a multimedia
manager for the Windows Mobile platform which allows users to more easily manage and enjoy all
their mobile multimedia content. The product comes with a PC companion application for syncing
content between a PC and a smartphone.
Smith Micro has also pioneered a product suite known as Active Images, targeting the needs of
OEM camera manufacturers. Active Images turns any JPEG file into a self-contained multimedia
messaging system. Users can send text messages, music, sound files, documents and more all in
a single JPEG file. Watermarks, forms, music, Internet links, voice recordings, portable digital
wallet information, and even videos can all be stored in a JPEG image and accessed on any device
that has the Active Image thin client application installed. This technology plays directly into
Smith Micros strategy of broadening its wireless product offerings and provides carriers and
handset manufacturers enhanced music and photo management technology products. Our patented Active
Images technology is used in several of our new product offerings including our photo management
products which are bundled with products from camera manufactures and sold through leading retail
distributers. Another new Active Images application is our Mobile Sweepstakes product, which
creates a digital scratch card that can be sent to a mobile phone via MMS or to a PC via email.
Our third business segmentthe Device Solutions Groupis focused on the mobile convergence
space. We are developing solutions in the Firmware-Over-The-Air (FOTA) and IP Multimedia Subsystem
(IMS) areas, and working to integrate our technologies into more mobile devices, networks and other
developers applications. It is becoming both a smartand a connected world. Not only is there a
need to update the firmware on mobile devices but FOTA updates also potentially applies to most
other device types that have a built-in processor. These include automobiles, standard home
appliances and entertainment devices, among others. A continuing initiative for our Device
Solutions Group is StuffIt Wireless. StuffIt Wireless incorporates our patent pending JPEG compression
technology that provides superior compression of multimedia data. This technology focuses on
delivering image and resource compression for device manufacturers, increasing storage capacity
anywhere from handsets to Internet sites. By compressing phone resources, we free up handset memory
so that it can be reallocated to store more images, music or video files as economically as
possible. We are currently in the prototype stage of product development with potential customers.
The fourth business unit is our Consumer Group. The core consumer business focuses on
developing software for the PC utility and graphic markets. Smith Micros complete line of consumer
and prosumer products is available through direct sales on the Smith Micro website, on partner
websites, direct through customer service order desks and through traditional retail outlets. In
addition, the Consumer Group also focuses on republishing and marketing third party software titles
that complement our exiting line of products. The Consumer Group is focused on the following
market segments: Compression, Graphics, Utilities (including Diagnosis, Performance, Security and
Internet), Compilation and Lifestyle.
Today, the Consumer Groups lead product line is StuffIt, which is driven by a patent pending,
revolutionary JPEG compression technology. StuffIt provides superior compression, encryption and
archive capability. This breakthrough technology can compress JPEG photos and images up to 30%
without loss of image quality. In addition to compression technology, the company is focused on
growing its line of graphic titles, in particular Poser, Anime Studio and Manga Studio. These
lines of graphic products have a loyal following and are growing in market awareness.
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We do not separately allocate operating expenses, nor do we allocate specific assets to these
groups. Therefore, segment information reported includes only revenues and cost of revenues.
Smith Micro is actively involved and maintains industry affiliations with leading groups such
as Microsoft, Apple, Wi-Fi Alliance, OMA, GSM and CTIA to help develop industry standards and drive
the proliferation of various wireless technologies.
Our research and development expenses amounted to $14.8 million, $7.9 million and $4.0 million
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our research and development
expenses consist primarily of personnel and equipment costs required to conduct our software
development efforts. We remain focused on the development and expansion of our technologies,
particularly in the wireless, diagnostic, utility and Internet areas.
We were incorporated in California in November 1983, and we reincorporated in Delaware in June
1995. Our principal executive offices are located at 51 Columbia, Suite 200, Aliso Viejo,
California 92656. Our telephone number is (949) 362-5800. Our website address is
www.smithmicro.com. We make our SEC filings available on the Investor Relations page of our
website. Information contained on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Industry Background
Smith Micro offers products in the following technology and communications related markets:
Wireless To help drive revenue growth and profitability, wireless carriers have introduced
new value-added products and services that coincide with a number of key enabling trends. Namely,
traditional mobile devices are being replaced with multimedia-enabled devices, carriers are
deploying wireless broadband network infrastructures and consumers are increasingly adopting mobile
data and multimedia services. As carriers seek to enhance their competitive position, they have
increasingly focused on network expansion, customer acquisition and customer service. This creates
opportunities for Smith Micro, as carriers increase the use of third-party applications, services
and custom solutions. These industry trends are the key drivers for the mobile data services
market, which the Yankee Group has projected will grow from $10.5 billion in 2005 to $39.9 billion
in 2010.
With IMS being deployed in service providers networks around the globe and with a rich new
set of wireless network options available for communication, significant changes are occurring in
mobile handsets as well as the networks that support them. New intelligent handsets are being
introduced to serve both Wi-Fi and cellular networks as well as VoIP. Smith Micro provides IMS
software architecture for mobile devices.
Mobile Music Digital audio players and internet-based music download services have
transformed music consumption into a personal and mobile experience. As wireless carriers seek to
offer premium services and mobile devices support multimedia functionality, the market for digital
music distribution over wireless networks and use on wireless devices is expected to grow rapidly.
The Yankee Group, a leading industry forecasting organization, estimates that music-enabled mobile
phone shipments worldwide will grow from 130.2 million units in 2005 to 882.7 million units in
2010, and IDC estimates that United States wireless subscribers who purchase full-track music
delivered over cellular networks will grow from 9.7 million subscribers in 2006 to 54.3 million
subscribers in 2010.
Data Compression Data compression is critical to both efficient data storage and multimedia
transmission. As subscriber demand increases for mobile access to larger image, audio and video
files, we believe wireless carriers and mobile device manufacturers face a pressing need to use
better compression technologies to reduce the size of digital content sent over their networks and
to maximize the efficient use of limited device memory. According to the Mobile Imaging Report, of
the approximately 600 million digital cameras shipped in 2005, approximately 500 million were
camera-enabled mobile phones.
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Firmware Over The Air Software Insignia Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions deliver
proven standards-based management for updating increasingly complex mobile devices. The product
line offers both a client and server solution. The ability to deplot software to configure, update,
diagnose, secure, and synchronize devices remotely results in significantly reduced customer care
expenses. Greater control results in better customer service and a richly enhanced customer
experience.
Graphic Software The fast growing global animation and 3D market reached nearly $60 billion
in sales in 2006 and is expected to pass the $80 billion sales mark by 2010. Posers 3D figure
design and animation program, Manga Studio, originally created in Japan as ComicStudio, has become
the number one selling Manga software worldwide. Anime Studio is a complete animation solution for
creating 2D movies, cartoons, anime or cut-out animations and is ideal for animators of any
caliber.
Diagnostic & Utility Software The growing prevalence and complexity of PC(s) and mobility
operating systems require increasingly sophisticated diagnostic and utility software solutions to
improve the consumers overall computing and mobile experience. Consumers demand products that can
enhance PC performance, protect against spam, spyware and computer hacking and remove malicious
code. Businesses need cross-platform solutions that can quickly identify and repair a broad range
of computer-related problems. The Companys software solutions for Windows, Mac and Windows
Mobility platforms perform diagnostic, maximize performance and help to protect consumers online
identity. The Company develops and republishes a growing line of products including Spring
Cleaning, Anonymizer, CheckIt, Internet Cleanup and VMWare.
Products and Services
Products
Our primary product lines and products consist of the following:
Product Groups | Products | Description | ||
Connectivity & Security
|
QuickLink Mobile QuickLink Mobility QuickLink WiMAX QuickLink Configruration Server QuickLink PhoneManager |
Centralized connection management application to control, customize and automate wireless connections of all types. The products can include a Central Configuration Server for management software and firmware updates. The QuickLink Mobility Suite also includes a mobile VPN with session persistence for laptops and smart devices | ||
Multimedia
|
QuickLink Music QuickLink Media Revue QuickLink PC Suite |
An intuitive music and multimedia manager to sync digital content to and from mobile devices. Revue is a multimedia application that resides on the Smartphone platform. | ||
Device Solutions
|
StuffIt Wireless StuffIt Image Insignia QuickLink IMS |
StuffIt Wireless enables compression of data files to facilitate storage in mobile devices and transmission over wireless networks; and file compression for storage on Internet photo sites. Insignia Device Management Suite allows you to intelligently manage a diverse population of mobile devices including the most advanced next-generation mobile phones and PDAs. | ||
Consumer
|
StuffIt Deluxe StuffIt Mobile Anonymizer CheckIt Registry Spring Cleaning Internet Cleanup Poser Anime Studio Manga Studio Personal Photo Manager Aquazone Revue |
Utility & diagnostic solutions and graphics products |
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Wireless carriers and mobile device manufacturers incorporate our products into their branded
offerings, selling directly to their market segments. Our technologies are utilized in many major
wireless networks to facilitate data communications via mobile devices, multimedia solutions,
resource and file compression and FOTA. Our primary products include QuickLink Mobile, QuickLink
Mobility, QuickLink Music, Insignia and StuffIt Wireless, as well as a variety of consumer
products, which are described above.
OEM Wireless. QuickLink Mobile provides Windows, Mac, and Linux users with a centralized
application to control, customize and automate wireless connections, including WWAN, Wi-Fi and
WiMAX. In addition the Quickink Configuration Manager provides a server solution designed to manage
deployment and configuration of the QuickLink Mobile connection manager. Our QuickLink Music
technology allows users to purchase music from any compatible store(s), and transfer it to or from
any music-capable mobile device. StuffIt Wireless offers carriers and mobile device manufactures a
suite of image and file compression solutions. StuffIt Wireless enables image compression without
loss of quality, thereby lowering demand on device resources. In addition, we have added resource
compression to the product allowing device manufacture to compress phone management resources thus
freeing up memory on the device to allow more multimedia files to be stored. Today the Insigna
Mobile Device Management Suite is a client server solution to update mobile handset devices. We are
positioning our technology to reach a much broader audience than just the updating of mobile
handset devices and as more and more companies understand the true value inside our FOTA solutions,
we believe we can expand into new market segments.
Wireless Enterprise. QuickLink Mobility is an enhanced version of QuickLink Mobile that
has expanded security functionality, session persistence and a mobile VPN for enterprise
environment. Additionally, QuickLink Mobility supports approximately 185 carriers worldwide and
interoperates with many different types of mobile devices, PC Cards, USB modems and embedded
modems.
Consumer Products. We also offer consumer products that provide compression, utility,
diagnostic, and graphic development solutions. These products are designed to enhance PC
performance, protect against spam, spyware and computer hacking and remove malicious code. Our
graphic product enable customers to create 2D and 3D images. Our line of consumer products is
available through direct sales on our website, indirect sales on partner websites and through
traditional retail outlets.
Marketing & Sales Distribution Strategy
Todays communication technologies are in a constant state of evolution, where ever more
advanced devices, chips and networking platforms promise ever greater speed and capacity. Yet, for
all the advances, it is the software that empowers the world of mobile convergence and makes these next-generation platforms
accessible to the user. The opportunity before us now is to draw together the technologies under
development across each of our business units into converged solutions the market now demands. We
believe this is at the forefront of our innovation.
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We intend to continue to develop innovative, enabling technology and infrastructure products
that facilitate the usage of wireless data and other premium mobile services, thereby providing our
customers with additional revenue opportunities and differentiated services that encourage customer
loyalty.
A core strategy is our ability to enable our customer to introduce new products to their
markets that generate revenue; our ability to assist our wireless carrier and device manufacturer
customers to reach a new market quickly is a value asset to our business model. Our industry
knowledge and our research are used to determine the next market opportunities for our customers in
the mobile market.
The Company utilizes a variety of direct and indirect sales distribution channels. We believe
that sales of our differentiated product lines are enhanced by knowledgeable sales persons who can
convey the value of the software.
The Companys Sales organizations are focused on expanding sales efforts in Europe, South
America, Australia and Asia with dedicated sales coverage that is focused on deriving customer
value. These sales teams deliver value by understanding their clients businesses and needs,
bringing together new mobile product that allow our customers and potential customers to enter new
market opportunities as demand for these innovative services emerges.
Smith Micro focuses on bringing together its lines of technology assets, investing in new
software products for the wireless market.
Leverage OEM Relationships. We intend to continue to capitalize on our strong relationships
with the worlds leading wireless carriers and mobile device manufacturers. For example, our
carrier customers serve as a valuable distribution channel, providing access to millions of
end-users and also providing market feedback for future product offerings.
Focus on Multiple High-Growth Markets. We plan to continue to focus on the wireless
communications, multimedia and enterprise FOTA markets and believe we are well-positioned to
capitalize on the favorable trends in mobility services. Among these trends are the ongoing
introduction of new data services by wireless carriers, the increasing availability of
multimedia-enabled mobile devices and the need for consumers and enterprises to manage their
wireless access to the Internet.
Expand our Customer Base. In addition to introducing new products to our customer, we
intend to grow our domestic and international business through cross-selling our portfolio of
products to our current customer base.
Selectively Pursue Acquisitions of Complementary Products and Services. In line with the
companys strategy we plan to continue to pursue selected acquisition opportunities in an effort to
expand our product and technological abilities, enter complementary markets and extend our
geographic reach. In the past, we have used acquisitions to enhance our technology features and
customer base, and to extend our offerings into new markets.
Smith Micro is expanding its ability to serve wireless carriers, OEMs and enterprise customers
in Europe and Asia through international sales and support offices based in Sweden and Singapore
respectively.
Our OEM market continues to evolve as we continue to offer new communications, content and
image management products and OEMs adopt new technologies and software bundling techniques. These
manufacturers bundle our software products with their own products. We have translated selected
products into as many as eighteen languages to allow our OEM customers the flexibility of offering multi-language products that
meet the needs of their worldwide markets.
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Our three largest OEM customers (Verizon Wireless, UTStarcom, and Sprint in 2007, Verizon
Wireless, Kyocera Wireless and Alltel in 2006 and 2005), and their respective affiliates, in each
year, have accounted for 68.5% of our net revenues in 2007, 77.4% of our net revenue in 2006 and
63.5 % of our net revenue in 2005. Our major customers could reduce their orders of our products
in favor of a competitors product or for any other reason. The loss of any of our major OEM
customers or decisions by a significant OEM customer to substantially reduce purchases could have a
material adverse effect on our business. Sales to Verizon Wireless amounted to approximately
64.4%, 74.4%, and 57.1% of the Companys net revenues for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Integration Initiatives
Smith Micro is committed to its transformation to integrate recent acquisition for
engineering, sales and marketing within the Company. The Company continues to drive greater
productivity, flexibility and cost savings by transforming and integrating its own business
processes and function, including eliminating redundancies.
Customer Service and Technical Support
We provide technical support and customer service through our online knowledge base, email,
voice and fax. OEM customers generally provide their own primary customer support functions and
rely on us for back-up support for their own technical support personnel.
Product Development
The software industry, particularly the wireless market, is characterized by rapid and
frequent changes in technology and user needs. We work closely with industry groups and customers,
both current and potential, to help us anticipate changes in technology and determine future
customer needs. Software functionality depends upon the capabilities of the hardware. Accordingly,
we maintain engineering relationships with various hardware manufacturers and we develop our
software in tandem with their product development. Our engineering relationships with
manufacturers, as well as with our major customers, are central to our product development efforts.
We remain focused on the development and expansion of our technology, particularly in the wireless
space. Research and development expenditures amounted to $14.8 million, $7.9 million and $4.0
million for the years ended December 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Manufacturing
Our software is sold in several forms. We offer a package or kit that may include: CD-ROM(s);
a cable; and certain other documentation or
marketing material. We also permit selected OEM customers to
duplicate our products on their own CD-ROMs and pay a royalty based on usage. The majority of our
OEM business requires that we provide a CD, which includes a soft copy of a user guide. In other
cases, we provide a complete data connectivity kit that includes a CD, manual and cable. Finally,
we grant licenses to certain OEM customers that enable those customers to preload a copy of our
software onto a personal computer. With the enterprise sales program, we offer site licenses under
which a corporate user is allowed to distribute copies of the software to users within the
corporate sites.
Our product development group produces a product master for each product that is then
duplicated and packaged into products by the manufacturing organization. All product components
are purchased by our personnel in our Aliso Viejo, California facility. Our manufacturing is
subcontracted to outside vendors and includes the replication of CD-ROMs and the printing of
documentation materials. Assembly of the final package is completed by an outside vendor or in our
Aliso Viejo, California facility.
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Competition
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and subject to rapid changes in
technology. Rapidly changing technology combined with relatively low barriers to entry in the
mobile software market is constantly creating new opportunities, and we expect new competitors to
enter the market. We also believe that competition from established and emerging software companies
will continue to intensify as the emerging mobile, wireless and Internet markets evolve. We
compete with other software vendors for the attention of customers as well as in our efforts to
acquire technology and qualified personnel.
We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the mobile software market
include: product features, ease of use, customization to customer-specific needs, product quality,
price, customer service and effective sales and marketing efforts. Although we believe that our
products currently compete favorably with respect to these factors, there can be no assurance that
we can maintain our competitive position against current and potential competitors. We believe
that the market for our software products has been and will continue to be characterized by
significant price competition. A material reduction in the price of our products could negatively
affect our profitability. We face competition from Microsoft due to its market dominance and the
fact that it is the publisher of the most prevalent personal computer operating system, Windows.
Many existing and potential OEM customers have technological capabilities to develop products
that compete directly with our products. In such event, these customers may discontinue purchases
of our products. Our future performance is substantially dependent upon the extent to which
existing OEM customers elect to purchase communication software from us rather than design and
develop their own software. Because our customers are not contractually obligated to purchase any
of our products, they may cease to rely, or fail to expand their reliance on us as a source for
communication software in the future.
Proprietary Rights and Licenses
Our success and ability to compete is dependent upon our software code base, our programming
methodologies and other intellectual properties. To protect our proprietary technology, we rely on
a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure and patent, copyright and trademark law that may
afford only limited protection. As of December 31, 2007, we own nine currently effective U.S.
patents and 16 patent applications are currently pending. These patents provide generalized
protection to our intellectual property base, and we will continue to apply for various patents and
trademarks in the future.
We seek to avoid disclosure of our intellectual property by requiring employees and
consultants with access to our proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements with
us and by restricting access to our source code. The steps that we have taken to protect our
proprietary technology may not be adequate to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information
or prevent the successful assertion of an adverse claim to software utilized by us. In addition,
we may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights or take effective
steps to enforce those rights.
In selling our products, we primarily rely on shrink wrap licenses that are not signed by
licensees and may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. In addition, the laws
of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the
laws of the United States. Accordingly, the means we use currently to protect our proprietary
rights may not be adequate. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop technology similar
to ours. We also license technology on a non-exclusive basis from several companies for inclusion
in our products and anticipate that we will continue to do so in the future. If we are unable to
continue to license these technologies or to license other necessary technologies for inclusion in
our products, or if we experience substantial increases in royalty payments under these third party
licenses, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
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Employees
As of December 31, 2007, we had a total of 225 employees within the following departments: 103
in engineering; 73 in sales and marketing; 28 in management and administration; 12 in manufacturing
and nine in customer support. We utilize temporary labor to assist during peak periods of
manufacturing volume. We believe that our future success will depend in large part upon our
continuing ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, sales, marketing, customer
support, research and development personnel and consulting staff. Like other software companies,
we face intense competition for such personnel, and we have at times experienced and continue to
experience difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be
successful in attracting, assimilating and retaining other qualified personnel in the future. We
are not subject to any collective bargaining agreement and we believe that our relationships with
our employees are good.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our future operating results are highly uncertain. Before deciding to invest in our common
stock or to maintain or increase your investment, you should carefully consider the risks described
below, in addition to the other information contained in this report and in our other filings with
the SEC, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations. If any of these
risks actually occur, that could seriously harm our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In that event, the market price for our common stock could decline and you may lose all
or part of your investment.
We depend upon a single customer for a significant portion of our total net revenues.
Our largest customer, Verizon Wireless, accounted for 64.4% and 74.4% of our net revenues in
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the past, we have derived a
substantial portion of our revenues from sales to a small number of customers, including Verizon
Wireless, and expect to continue to do so in the future. This concentration may increase in future
quarters, particularly if our relationship with one major customer makes it more difficult to sell
to its competitors. In that event, our revenue growth opportunities may be limited. The
agreements we have with these customers are no-exclusive and do not require them to purchase any
minimum quantity of our products and may be terminated by the customer or us at any time for any
reason upon minimal prior written notice. These customers may not continue to place large orders
for our products in the future, or purchase our products at all. If these customers fail to
purchase our products at current levels, terminate or decide not to renew their agreements with us,
or if the terms of our future agreements with them are less favorable to us, our revenues could
decline.
Our customers may acquire products from our competitors or develop their own products that
compete directly with ours. In addition, our customers may adopt new and emerging technologies
that we are unable to serve effectively or that are served by more established competitors. Any
substantial decrease or delay in our sales to one or more of these customers, particularly Verizon
Wireless, in any quarter would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In
addition, certain of our customers have in the past and may in the future acquire competitors in
their industry or be acquired by competitors in their industry, causing further industry
consolidation. In the past, such acquisitions have caused the purchasing departments of the
combined companies to reevaluate their purchasing decisions. If one of our major customers engages
in an acquisition transaction in the future, the resulting entity could change its current
purchasing habits. As a result, we could lose the customer, or experience a decrease in orders
from or profit margins related to that customer or a delay in orders previously made by that
customer. Further, although we maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, the insolvency of one or
more of our major customers could result in a substantial decrease in our revenues.
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Our quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to predict and could fall below analyst
or investor expectations, which could cause the price of our common stock to fall.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and may
continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within our control. If
our operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock
price may decline. Fluctuations in our operating results may be due to a number of factors,
including the following:
| the gain or loss of a key customer; | ||
| the size and timing of orders from and shipments to our major customers; | ||
| the size and timing of any return product requests for our products; | ||
| our ability to maintain or increase gross margins; | ||
| variations in our sales channels or the mix of our product sales; | ||
| our ability to anticipate market needs and to identify, develop, complete, introduce, market and produce new products and technologies in a timely manner to address those needs; | ||
| the availability and pricing of competing products and technologies and the resulting effect on sales and pricing of our products; | ||
| acquisitions; | ||
| the effect of new and emerging technologies; | ||
| the timing of acceptance of new mobile services by users of our customers services; | ||
| deferrals of orders by our customers in anticipation of new products, applications, product enhancements or operating systems; and | ||
| general economic and market conditions. |
We have difficulty predicting the volume and timing of orders. In any given quarter, our sales
have involved, and we expect will continue to involve, large financial commitments from a
relatively small number of customers. As a result, the cancellation or deferral of even a small
number of orders would reduce our revenues, which would adversely affect our quarterly financial
performance. Also, we have often booked a large amount of our sales in the last month of the
quarter and often in the last week of that month. Accordingly, delays in the closing of sales near
the end of a quarter could cause quarterly revenues to fall substantially short of anticipated
levels. Significant sales may also occur earlier than expected, which could cause operating results
for later quarters to compare unfavorably with operating results from earlier quarters.
A large portion of our operating expenses, including rent, depreciation and amortization is
fixed and difficult to reduce or change. Accordingly, if our total revenue does not meet our
expectations, we may not be able to adjust our expenses quickly enough to compensate for the
shortfall in revenue. In that event, our business, financial condition and results of operations
would be materially and adversely affected.
Due to all of the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this report, you should
not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of future
performance.
Our total net revenues currently depend on a small number of products, so our operating results are
vulnerable to unexpected shifts in demand.
Substantially all of our total net revenue in recent years was derived from sales of our
wireless connectivity software products until the third quarter of 2005, when we began including
sales of products acquired in the Allume
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Systems, Inc. acquisition. In addition, during 2006, a substantial portion of our total revenue
has been derived from sales of our music management software, particularly sales of V CAST Music
Essentials Kit for Verizon Wireless. Although we have introduced new products in recent quarters
and our strategy is to continue to introduce new products, these efforts may not reduce the extent
to which our total revenues are dependent on one or more of our products in future periods.
We also derive a significant portion of our revenues from a few vertical markets. In
particular, our music management software products are primarily sold to wireless carriers. In
order to sustain and grow our business, we must continue to sell our software products into these
vertical markets. Shifts in the dynamics of these vertical markets, such as new product
introductions by our competitors, could seriously harm our results of operations, financial
condition and prospects.
To increase our sales outside our core vertical markets, for example to large enterprises,
requires us to devote time and resources to hire and train sales employees familiar with those
industries. Even if we are successful in hiring and training sales teams, customers in other
vertical markets may not need or sufficiently value our current products or new product
introductions.
Competition within our target markets is intense and includes numerous established competitors,
which could negatively affect our revenues and results of operations.
We operate in markets that are extremely competitive and subject to rapid changes in
technology. Specifically, Microsoft Corporation poses a significant competitive threat to us
because Microsoft operating systems may include some capabilities now provided by certain of our
OEM and retail software products. If users are satisfied relying on the capabilities of the
Windows-based systems or other operating systems, or other vendors products, sales of our products
are likely to decline. In addition, because there are low barriers to entry into the software
markets in which we participate and may participate in the future, we expect significant
competition from both established and emerging software companies in the future. In fact, our
growth opportunities in new product markets could be limited to the extent established and emerging
software companies enter or have entered those markets. Furthermore, our existing and potential
OEM customers may acquire or develop products that compete directly with our products.
Microsoft and many of our other current and prospective competitors have significantly greater
financial, marketing, service, support, technical and other resources than we do. As a result, they
may be able to adapt more quickly than us to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer
requirements or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products.
Announcements of competing products by large competitors such as Microsoft or other vendors could
result in the cancellation of orders by customers in anticipation of the introduction of such new
products. In addition, some of our competitors currently make complementary products that are sold
separately. Such competitors could decide to enhance their competitive position by bundling their
products to attract customers seeking integrated, cost-effective software applications. Some
competitors have a retail emphasis and offer OEM products with a reduced set of features. The
opportunity for retail upgrade sales may induce these and other competitors to make OEM products
available at their own cost or even at a loss. We also expect competition to increase as a result
of software industry consolidations, which may lead to the creation of additional large and
well-financed competitors. Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, fewer
customer orders, reduced margins and loss of market share.
Acquisitions of companies or technologies may disrupt our business and divert management attention
and cause our current operations to suffer.
In 2007, we acquired Ecutel Systems, Inc. and the assets of Insignia Solutions, plc and
eFrontier America, Inc., and in January 2008, we completed the acquisition of the Mobility
Solutions Group of PCTEL. As part of any acquisition, we will be required to assimilate the
operations, products and personnel of the acquired businesses and train, retain and motivate key
personnel from the acquired businesses. We may not be able to maintain uniform standards,
controls, procedures and policies if we fail in these efforts. Similarly, acquisitions may cause
disruptions in our operations and divert managements attention from our companys day-to-day
operations, which could impair our relationships with our current employees, customers and strategic partners. Acquisitions may also
subject us to liabilities and risks that are not known or identifiable at the time of the
acquisition.
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We may also have to incur debt or issue equity securities in order to finance future
acquisitions. Our financial condition could be harmed to the extent we incur substantial debt or
use significant amounts of our cash resources in acquisitions. The issuance of equity securities
for any acquisition could be substantially dilutive to our existing stockholders. In addition, we
expect our profitability could be adversely affected because of acquisition-related accounting
costs, write offs amortization expenses and charges related to acquired intangible assets. In
consummating acquisitions, we are also subject to risks of entering geographic and business markets
in which we have had limited or no prior experience. If we are unable to fully integrate acquired
businesses, products or technologies within existing operations, we may not receive the intended
benefits of acquisitions.
We have recently entered new, emerging markets in which we have limited experience; if these
markets do not develop or we are unable to otherwise succeed in them, our revenues will suffer and
the price of our common stock will likely decline.
Our recent product introductions, such as StuffIt Wireless, a technology for file compression,
Active Images, an image-enhancement platform designed for portable devices, and the technology that
underlies our firmware-over-the- air (FOTA) products have allowed us to enter new markets. We have
a short operating history in these emerging markets and limited experience with image and FOTA
software and platforms. A viable market for these products may not develop or be sustainable, and
we may face intense competition in these markets. In addition, our success in these markets
depends on our carrier customers ability to successfully introduce new mobile services enabled by
our products and our ability to broaden our carrier customer base, which we believe will be
difficult and time-consuming. If the expected benefits from entering new markets do not
materialize, our revenues will suffer and the price of our common stock would likely decline. In
addition, to the extent we enter new markets through acquisitions of companies or technologies, our
financial condition could be harmed or our stockholders could suffer dilution without a
corresponding benefit to our company if we do not realize expected benefits of entering such new
markets.
If the adoption of and investments in new technologies and services grows more slowly than
anticipated in our product planning and development, our operating results, financial condition and
prospects may be negatively affected.
If the adoption of and investments in new technologies and services does not grow or grows
more slowly than anticipated, we will not obtain the anticipated returns from our planning and
development investments. For example, our new QuickLink Mobile and QuickLink Enterprise products
incorporate mobile IP technology which allow notebook users the ability to roam between wireless
wide area networks and Wi-Fi hot spots, and to seamlessly hand off to the enterprise LAN without
losing connectivity. In addition, our new FOTO products allow our customers to update mobile
devices from a home office; technology that provides a mechanism to allow for efficient firmware
updates for mobile devices. Future sales and any future profits from these and related products are
substantially dependent upon the acceptance and use of Wi-Fi, and on the continued adoption of
mobile device services.
Many of our customers and other communications service providers have made and continue to
make major investments in next generation networks that are intended to support more complex
applications. If communications service providers delay their deployment of networks or fail to
deploy such networks successfully, demand for our products could decline, which would adversely
affect our revenues. Also, to the extent we devote substantial resources and incur significant
expenses to enable our products to be interoperable with new networks that have failed or have been
delayed or not deployed, our operating results, financial condition and prospects may be negatively
affected.
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Our growth depends in part on our carrier customers ability and willingness to promote services
and attract and retain new customers or achieve other goals outside of our control.
We sell our products for use on handheld devices primarily through our carrier customers.
Losing the support of these customers may limit our ability to compete in existing and potential
markets and could negatively affect our revenues. In addition, the success of these customers and
their ability and willingness to market services supported by our products are critical to our
future success. Our ability to generate revenues from sales of our software, including from Verizon
Wirelesss use of our software in its music and multi-media efforts, is also constrained by our
carrier customers ability to attract and retain customers. We have no input into or influence upon
their marketing efforts and sales and customer retention activities. If our carrier customers,
particularly our largest customer, Verizon Wireless, fail to maintain or grow demand for their
services, revenues or revenue growth from of our products designed for use on mobile devices will
decline and our results of operations will suffer.
Our gross margins may continue to change due to shifts in our sales mix.
Gross margins associated with revenues from our data and music kits are significantly lower
than gross margins associated with revenues from sales of our software. This is primarily due to
the fact that such kits contain hardware that must be purchased from third parties. As we had
introduced music kits in our fourth quarter of 2006 and the volume of kits have changed quarter to
quarter, our overall gross margins can change and have ranged from 79.7% in 2005 to 62.8% in 2006
to 71.9% in 2007. Our future gross margin could fluctuate based on the mix of products sold in a
quarter.
Our products may contain undetected software defects, which could negatively affect our revenues.
Our software products are complex and may contain undetected defects. In the past, we have
discovered software defects in certain of our products and have experienced delayed or lost
revenues during the period it took to correct these problems. Although we and our OEM customers
test our products, it is possible that errors may be found or occur in our new or existing products
after we have commenced commercial shipment of those products. Defects, whether actual or
perceived, could result in adverse publicity, loss of revenues, product returns, delay in market
acceptance of our products, loss of competitive position or claims against us by customers. Any
such problems could be costly to remedy and could cause interruptions, delays, or cessation of our
product sales, which could cause us to lose existing or prospective customers and could negatively
affect our results of operations.
Technology and customer needs change rapidly in our market, which could render our products
obsolete and negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends on our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in technology and
industry standards. We will also need to continue to develop and introduce new and enhanced
products to meet our target markets changing demands, keep up with evolving industry standards,
including changes in the Microsoft operating systems with which our products are designed to be
compatible, and to promote those products successfully. The communications and utilities software
markets in which we operate are characterized by rapid technological change, changing customer
needs, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and short product life
cycles. Any of these factors could render our existing products obsolete and unmarketable. In
addition, new products and product enhancements can require long development and testing periods as
a result of the complexities inherent in todays computing environments and the performance
demanded by customers and called for by evolving wireless networking technologies. If our target
markets do not develop as we anticipate, our products do not gain widespread acceptance in these
markets, or we are unable to develop new versions of our software products that can operate on
future wireless networks and PC and mobile device operating systems and interoperate with other
popular applications, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
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Delays or failure in deliveries from our third-party suppliers could cause our net revenue to
decline and harm our results of operations.
We rely on third party suppliers to provide us with services and components for our product
kits. These components include: compact discs; cables; printed manuals; and boxes. We do not have
long-term supply arrangements with any vendor to obtain these necessary services and components for
our products. If we are unable to purchase components from these suppliers or if the compact disc
replication services that we use do not deliver our requirements on schedule, we may not be able to
deliver products to our customers on a timely basis or enter into new orders because of a shortage
in components. Any delays that we experience in delivering our products to customers could impair
our customer relationships and adversely impact our reputation and our business. In addition, if
our third party suppliers raise their prices for components or services, our gross margins would be
reduced.
A shortage in the supply of wireless communication devices such as PC cards could adversely affect
our revenues.
Our products are utilized with major wireless networks throughout the world that support data
communications through the use of wireless communication devices such as PC cards. Because
wireless network providers generally incorporate our products into the wireless communication
devices that they sell directly to individual consumers, our future success depends upon the
availability of such devices to consumers at reasonable prices. A shortage in the supply of
wireless communication devices could put upward pressure on prices or limit the quantities
available to individual consumers which could materially affect the revenues that we generate from
our products.
If our products are not designed into customer products, our products may not be adopted by our
target markets and customers, either of which could negatively impact our results of operations.
Some of our products must be incorporated into our customers products at the design stage. As
a result, we rely on OEM customers to select our products to be designed into their products. We
may devote significant resources and incur significant expense on the development of a new product
without any assurance that an OEM customer will select our product for design into its own product.
Once an OEM customer designs a competitors product into its product offering, it becomes
significantly more difficult for us to sell our products to that customer because changing vendors
involves significant cost, time, effort and risk for the customer. In addition, such design
decisions are typically only made when a new system configuration is introduced, which may occur
infrequently. Our development expenses may never be recovered and our results of operations and
financial condition will be seriously harmed if our products are not selected at the design stage.
Even if our products are selected at the design stage, sales of such products are outside of our
control and we may never earn material revenues from such product sales.
Regulations affecting our customers and us and future regulations to which they or we may become
subject may harm our business.
Certain of our customers in the communications industry are subject to regulation by the
Federal Communications Commission, which could have an indirect effect on our business. In
addition, the United States telecommunications industry has been subject to continuing deregulation
since 1984. We cannot predict when, or upon what terms and conditions, further regulation or
deregulation might occur or the effect regulation or deregulation may have on demand for our
products from customers in the communications industry. Demand for our products may be indirectly
affected by regulations imposed upon potential users of those products, which may increase our
costs and expenses.
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We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights,
which could negatively impact our revenues.
Our success is dependent upon our software code base, our programming methodologies and other
intellectual properties and proprietary rights. In order to protect our proprietary technology, we
rely on a combination of trade secret, nondisclosure and copyright and trademark law. We currently
own United States trademark registrations for certain of our trademarks and United States patents
for certain of our technologies. However, these measures afford us only limited protection.
Furthermore, we rely primarily on shrink wrap licenses that are not signed by the end user and,
therefore, may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Accordingly, it is
possible that third parties may copy or otherwise obtain our rights without our authorization. It
is also possible that third parties may independently develop technologies similar to ours. It may
be difficult for us to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property and proprietary rights.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement as the number of trademarks,
patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights asserted by companies in our industry
grows and the coverage of these patents and other rights and the functionality of software products
increasingly overlap. From time to time, we have received communications from third parties
asserting that our trade name or features, content, or trademarks of certain of our products
infringe upon intellectual property rights held by such third parties. We have also received
correspondence from third parties separately asserting that our fax products may infringe on
certain patents held by each of the parties. Although we are not aware that any of our products
infringe on the proprietary rights of others, third parties may claim infringement by us with
respect to our current or future products. Additionally, our customer agreements require that we
indemnify our customers for infringement claims made by third parties involving our intellectual
property embedded in their products. Infringement claims, whether with or without merit, could
result in time-consuming and costly litigation, divert the attention of our management, cause
product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements with third
parties. If we are required to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, they may not be on
terms that are acceptable to us. Unfavorable royalty or licensing agreements could seriously
impair our ability to market our products.
Our ability to predict our quarterly revenues and operating results is extremely limited.
We have historically operated with little backlog because we have generally shipped our
software products and recognized revenue shortly after we received orders because our production
cycle has traditionally been very short. As a result, our sales in any quarter were generally
dependent on orders that were booked and shipped in that quarter. As our wireless business has
evolved, production cycle time for items such as data kits has increased to the point that orders
received toward the end of a quarter may not ship until the subsequent quarter. From time to time,
customers may issue purchase orders that have extended delivery dates that may cause the shipment
to be deferred to a subsequent quarter. These situations make it difficult for us to predict what
our revenues and operating results will be in any quarter. Therefore, our level of backlog is not
necessarily indicative of trends in our business.
If we are unable to retain key personnel, the loss of their services could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future performance depends in significant part upon the continued service of our senior
management and other key technical and consulting personnel. We do not have employment agreements
with our key employees that govern the length of their service. The loss of the services of our key
employees would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Our future success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and
motivate qualified personnel, particularly highly skilled engineers involved in the ongoing
research and development required to develop and enhance our products. Competition for these
employees remains high and employee retention is a common problem in our industry. Our inability to
attract and retain the highly trained technical personnel that are essential to our product
development, marketing, service and support teams may limit the rate at
which we can generate revenue, develop new products or product enhancements and generally would
have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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If we fail to continue to establish and maintain strategic relationships with mobile device
manufacturers, market acceptance of our products, and our profitability, may suffer.
Most of our strategic relationships with mobile device manufacturers are not subject to
written contract, but rather are in the form of informal working relationships. We believe these
relationships are valuable to our success. In particular, these relationships provide us with
insights into product development and emerging technologies, which allows us to keep abreast of, or
anticipate, market trends and helps us serve our current and prospective customers. Because these
relationships are not typically governed by written agreements, there is no obligation for many of
our partners to continue working with us. If we are unable to maintain our existing strategic
relationships with mobile device manufacturers or if we fail to enter into additional strategic
relationships or the parties with whom we have strategic relationships favor one of our
competitors, our ability to provide products that meet our current and prospective customers needs
could be compromised and our reputation and future revenue prospects could suffer. For example, if
our software does not function well with a popular mobile device because we have not maintained a
relationship with its manufacturer, carriers seeking to provide that device to their respective
customers could choose a competitors software over ours or develop their own. Even if we succeed
in establishing these relationships, they may not result in additional customers or revenues.
Certain individuals to whom we have granted stock options may have a right of rescission as to the
options.
Approximately 4,539,500 stock options having a weighted average exercise price of $3.74 that
were granted under our 1995 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan and 2005 Stock Option / Stock
Issuance Plan between August 5, 2002 and August 31, 2006 were not exempt from registration or
qualification under the securities laws of certain states, nor were they registered or qualified in
such states. As a result, holders of these stock options, subject to the securities laws of the
state in which they live, have a right of rescission with respect to the options. This means that
if a holder elects to exercise his or her right of rescission, he or she will have a right to
require us to repurchase the option for cash. Rescission rights or similar remedies may be
available to persons who were granted options and no longer hold them. No liability has been
recorded for these rescission rights or remedies. In addition, we may be subject to fines,
penalties or enforcement actions by applicable state regulatory agencies regarding these issuances.
We may raise additional capital through the issuance of additional equity or convertible debt
securities or by borrowing money, in order to meet our capital needs. Additional funds may not be
available on terms acceptable to us to allow us to meet our capital needs.
We believe that the cash, cash equivalents and investments on hand and the cash we expect to
generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our capital needs for at least the next twelve
months. However, it is possible that we may need or choose to obtain additional financing to fund
our activities in the future. We could raise these funds by selling more stock to the public or to
selected investors, or by borrowing money. We may not be able to obtain additional funds on
favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail our
operations or other business activities significantly or to obtain funds through arrangements with
strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain technologies or
potential markets. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt
securities, the ownership percentages of existing stockholders would be reduced. In addition, the
equity or debt securities that we issue may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those
of the holders of our common stock. We currently have no established line of credit or other
business borrowing facility in place.
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It is possible that our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned.
The amount of capital that we will need in the future will depend on many factors, including:
| the market acceptance of our products; | ||
| the levels of promotion and advertising that will be required to launch our products and achieve and maintain a competitive position in the marketplace; | ||
| our business, product, capital expenditure and research and development plans and product and technology roadmaps; | ||
| the levels of inventory and accounts receivable that we maintain; | ||
| capital improvements to new and existing facilities; | ||
| technological advances; | ||
| our competitors response to our products; and | ||
| our relationships with suppliers and customers. |
In addition, we may raise additional capital to accommodate planned growth, hiring, infrastructure
and facility needs or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or technologies.
Our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected as a result of
legal, business and economic risks specific to international operations.
In recent years, our revenues derived from sales to customers outside the United States have
not been material. Our revenues derived from such sales can vary from quarter to quarter and from
year to year. We also frequently ship products to our domestic customers international
manufacturing divisions and subcontractors. In the future, we may expand these international
business activities. International operations are subject to many inherent risks, including:
| general political, social and economic instability; | ||
| trade restrictions; | ||
| the imposition of governmental controls; | ||
| exposure to different legal standards, particularly with respect to intellectual property; | ||
| burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; | ||
| import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and any other country in which we operate; | ||
| unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; | ||
| foreign technical standards; | ||
| changes in tariffs; | ||
| difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; | ||
| difficulties in securing and servicing international customers; | ||
| difficulties in collecting receivables from foreign entities; | ||
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates and any imposition of currency exchange controls; and | ||
| potentially adverse tax consequences. |
These conditions may increase our cost of doing business. Moreover, as our customers are adversely
affected by these conditions, our business with them may be disrupted and our results of operations
could be adversely affected.
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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters, including our principal administrative, sales and marketing,
customer support and research and development facility, is located in Aliso Viejo, California,
where we currently lease and occupy approximately 33,000 square feet of space pursuant to leases
that expires May 31, 2016.
We also lease approximately 13,600 square feet in Watsonville, California under leases that
expires September 30, 2010, approximately 3,700 square feet of space in Herndon, Virginia under a
sublease that expires August 31, 2009, and approximately 3,400 square feet in Campbell, California
under a lease that expires January 31, 2009. We occupy office
space in Stockholm, Sweden, Oslo, Norway and
Seoul, South Korea for 1 year terms expiring in August 2008 and in Lees Summit, Missouri on a
month to month basis.
We believe that suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on
commercially reasonable terms as needed.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not involved in any pending material legal proceedings at this time although we
may become subject to legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
A Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company was held on September 28, 2007. This
meeting was adjourned, and reconvened on October 11, 2007. At the reconvened Special Meeting, the
Stockholders voted to approve an amendment to the 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance plan to
increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2005 Plan from
5,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase) to 7,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase). A total
of 8,826,033 shares were voted for the proposal, 8,580,388 shares were voted against and 139,595
abstained from voting on the matter.
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PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASERS OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol SMSI. The high and
low sale prices for our common stock as reported by Nasdaq are set forth below for the periods
indicated.
High | Low | |||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 20.04 | 12.13 | |||||
Second Quarter |
21.20 | 11.91 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
18.60 | 13.27 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
16.95 | 7.32 | ||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
12.65 | 5.87 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
16.50 | 10.85 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
16.70 | 9.01 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
19.01 | 13.35 |
On March 6, 2008, the closing sale price for our common stock as reported by Nasdaq was $6.57.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph and information compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our
Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the S&P Midcap 400 Index and the S&P Midcap
Applications Software Index (Peer Group) for the same period.
The graph covers the period from January 1, 2001, through December 31, 2006. The graph assumes
that $100 was invested in our Common Stock on January 1, 2001, and in each index, and that all
dividends were reinvested. No cash dividends have been declared on our Common Stock. Stockholder
returns over the indicated period should not be considered indicative of future stockholder
returns.
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12/02 | 12/03 | 12/04 | 12/05 | 12/06 | 12/07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Smith Micro Software, Inc. |
100.00 | 432.61 | 1945.65 | 3084.78 | 1841.30 | 1351.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S & P Midcap 400 |
100.00 | 135.62 | 157.97 | 177.81 | 196.16 | 211.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S & P Midcap Software Application |
100.00 | 150.38 | 128.96 | 143.18 | 164.59 | 154.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holders
As of March 6, 2008, there were approximately 112 holders of record of our common stock based
on information provided by our transfer agent.
Dividends
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we have no current plans to do
so.
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company
None.
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Item 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual
Report. The following selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2007 and
2006, have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
Annual Report. The consolidated statement of operations data presented below for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this
Annual Report.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 73,377 | $ | 54,469 | $ | 20,258 | $ | 13,316 | $ | 7,216 | ||||||||||
Cost of Revenues |
20,644 | 20,259 | 4,103 | 2,910 | 1,671 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
52,733 | 34,210 | 16,155 | 10,406 | 5,545 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
18,394 | 9,057 | 3,410 | 1,519 | 1,666 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development |
14,772 | 7,899 | 3,963 | 2,556 | 2,506 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
15,318 | 8,467 | 4,621 | 2,868 | 2,330 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
48,484 | 25,423 | 11,994 | 6,943 | 6,502 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
4,249 | 8,787 | 4,161 | 3,463 | (957 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
4,254 | 1,403 | 667 | 53 | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) before income taxes |
8,503 | 10,190 | 4,828 | 3,516 | (920 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
5,342 | 1,234 | 104 | 71 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | $ | 4,724 | $ | 3,445 | $ | (923 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share, basic |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | $ | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average shares, basic |
29,768 | 23,753 | 21,351 | 17,267 | 16,511 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share, diluted |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average shares, diluted |
30,998 | 25,330 | 22,806 | 18,412 | 16,511 | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 162,421 | $ | 131,026 | $ | 42,716 | $ | 12,828 | $ | 6,587 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
7,907 | 4,969 | 3,759 | 1,729 | 997 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated earnings (deficit) |
172 | (2,989 | ) | (11,945 | ) | (16,669 | ) | (20,114 | ) | |||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 154,514 | $ | 126,057 | $ | 38,957 | $ | 11,099 | $ | 5,590 |
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Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial
information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. Readers are also urged to carefully review
and consider the various disclosures made by us which attempt to advise interested parties of the
factors which affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures made in Item 1A of
Part I of this Annual Report under the caption Risk Factors.
Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the
forward-looking statements including but are not limited to: our dependence upon a single customer
for a significant portion of our revenues; potential fluctuations in quarterly results; deriving
revenues from a small number of products; failure to successfully compete; failure to successfully
integrate acquisitions; entry into new markets; failure of our customers to adopt new technologies;
dependence upon relationships with carrier customers; declines in gross margins; undetected
software defects; changes in technology; delays or failure in deliveries from component suppliers;
failure of our products to achieve broad acceptance; failure to protect intellectual property;
exposure to intellectual property claims; and loss of key personnel.
Introduction and Overview
Our business model is based primarily upon the design, production and sale of software that
supports the wireless industry. Our products are utilized in major wireless networks throughout the
world that support data communications through the use of mobile devices or other wireless
communication devices such as PC cards, USB modems, and embedded modems. Wireless network providers
generally incorporate our products into their accessory products sold directly to individual
consumers or on servers in the network environment to facilitate firmware over-the-air updating for
mobile devices.
Our business is primarily dependent upon the demand for wireless communications and content
management solutions and the corresponding requirements for software solutions to support this
demand. During the last three years, demand for these types of products has increased as wireless
providers race to introduce higher network speeds, and launch new services that utilize these
improving wireless broadband networks.
We continue to invest in research and development for one of the industrys leading wireless
product lines and we believe we are uniquely positioned to capitalize on market opportunities as we
leverage the strength of our technology capabilities with our growing global reach and expanding
product lines. .
During 2007, we were focused on integrating three major acquisitions while organically growing
our business. As such, we saw a significant increase in revenues accompanied by an increase in
operating expenses, including significant non-cash expenses which include stock based compensation,
amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions, and non cash tax expense. We believe that
there continues to be excellent growth opportunities within the wireless communications software
marketplace and we continue to focus on positioning Smith Micro to benefit from these
opportunities.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statement of operating data as a
percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
28.1 | % | 37.2 | % | 20.3 | % | ||||||
Gross profit |
71.9 | % | 62.8 | % | 79.7 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
25.1 | % | 16.6 | % | 16.8 | % | ||||||
Research and development |
20.1 | % | 14.5 | % | 19.6 | % | ||||||
General and administrative |
20.9 | % | 15.6 | % | 22.8 | % | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
66.1 | % | 46.7 | % | 59.2 | % | ||||||
Operating Income |
5.8 | % | 16.1 | % | 20.5 | % | ||||||
Interest Income |
5.8 | % | 2.6 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
11.6 | % | 18.7 | % | 23.8 | % | ||||||
Income tax expense |
7.3 | % | 2.3 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||||
Net Income |
4.3 | % | 16.4 | % | 23.3 | % | ||||||
Revenues
In the first four months of 2007, we completed two acquisitions. We acquired of Ecutel
Systems, Inc. in February 2007, and the assets of Insignia Solutions in April 2007. In addition, we
acquired certain assets from eFrontier in December 2007 and the Mobile Solutions Group of PCTEL in
January 2008. Due to the new acquisitions and the broadening of our OEM product offering, we began
to break out our 2007 revenues consistent with our new internal operating perspective.
We currently sell products in the following product categories: Multimedia, which
includes music, photo and video library management; Connectivity and Security, which
includes our connection manager solutions for both the OEM and enterprise channels;
Consumer, which includes retail sales of our compression and broad consumer-based software;
Mobile Device Solutions, which includes our firmware over the air upgrade software branded
under the Insignia name, and other revenue, which includes the consulting portion of our services
sector which has been de-emphasized and is no longer considered a strategic element of our go
forward plan.
Total net revenues were $73.4 million, $54.5 million and $20.3 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, with an increase of $18.9 million, or 34.7 % from 2006 to 2007 and an increase of
$34.2 million, or 168.9% from 2005 to 2006. The increase in our revenues from 2005 through 2007 is
attributed to the growth in sales of our wireless and consumer utility products. In late 2005 we
entered the wireless music software space which was the largest selling product group for 2006 and
largely responsible for the increase in revenues from 2005 to 2006. In 2007, we saw a significant
increase in our Connectivity software which was a key driver to the 34.7% increase in sales over
2006. Sales to individual customers and their affiliates, which amounted to more than 10% of the
Companys net revenues, included one OEM customer at 64.4% in 2007, 74.4% in 2006 and 57.1% of net
revenues in 2005.
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The following table shows the net revenues and cost of revenues generated by each segment:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Multimedia |
$ | 26,456 | $ | 28,388 | $ | 1,278 | ||||||
Connectivity & Security |
29,589 | 14,613 | 12,406 | |||||||||
Consumer |
14,368 | 10,511 | 5,895 | |||||||||
Mobile Device Solutions |
1,774 | | | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
1,190 | 957 | 679 | |||||||||
Total Revenues |
73,377 | 54,469 | 20,258 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues |
20,624 | 20,259 | 4,103 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 52,753 | $ | 34,210 | $ | 16,155 | ||||||
Multimedia sales decreased $1.9 million or 6.8% from 2006 to 2007. While the number of units
of Music related software increased from 2006 to 2007, we saw a shift in how the product was
merchandised by our primary music customer; in 2006 this product was sold primarily as a higher
revenue, lower margin music kit (including software, cable and ear buds). In 2007, the music
product was sold as a kit, a software download and as a software only CD, the later two options
being lower revenue per unit, but much higher margin per unit.
Connectivity & Security sales increased $15.0 million, or 102.5%, from 2006 to 2007 as a
result of the continued success of the EVDO (a wireless Internet standard) rollout by our carrier
customers and the introduction of Rev A- EVDO hardware in late 2006 which is currently being rolled
out by our customers.
Consumer sales increased $3.9 million, or 36.7%, from 2006 to 2007 primarily due to a new
publishing deal with VMware, to market their Fusion product.
Mobile Device Solutions is a new revenue stream which came to us via the acquisition of assets
from Insignia in April 2007.
Finally, Corporate/Other revenue was relatively flat over the three year period.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues was $20.6 million, $20.3 million and $4.1 million in 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively, representing an increase of $365,000, or 1.8% from 2006 to 2007 and an
increase of $16.2 million, or 393.8% from 2005 to 2006. Gross margin as a percentage of net
revenue was 71.9% for 2007 as compared to 62.8% for 2006 and 79.8% for 2005. Cost of Revenues for
2007 includes $1.6 million of amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions as compared
to $1.1 million in 2006 and $534,000 in 2005. In addition, there is $295,000 and $33,000 of stock
compensation expense included in 2007 and 2006 which is not present in 2005. Factoring out these
costs, gross margin was 74.4% in 2007, 64.9% in 2006 and 83.3% in 2005. The 54.5% increase in
non-GAAP gross margin percentage from 2006 to 2007 is attributed to both the increase in sales of
our high margin connectivity software and the shift in the way our music product is merchandized by
our largest customer. In 2006, our music product was sold primarily as a music kit (discussed
above), while in 2007, the product was sold as a kit, a software download and as a software CD.
The non-GAAP decrease in gross margin percent from 2005 to 2006 is attributed to the rapid adoption
of our lower margin music kit product by our largest customer.
Direct costs of revenues consist primarily of CD replication costs, and the cost of music kit
components which include ear phones and a cable that connects the handheld device to the PC. We
use a variety of providers
located in China, Korea and the United States. We consider CD replication, ear phones and
cables to be commodities with little or no risk to supplier fluctuations. We also purchase
proprietary cables from Motorola and generic OEM cables from a variety of suppliers.
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Operating Expenses
The following table presents a breakdown of our operating expenses by functional category and
as a percentage of total net revenues:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 18,394 | 25.1 | % | $ | 9,057 | 16.6 | % | $ | 3,410 | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
14,772 | 20.1 | % | 7,899 | 14.5 | % | 3,963 | 19.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
15,318 | 20.9 | % | 8,467 | 15.6 | % | 4,621 | 22.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 48,484 | 66.1 | % | $ | 25,423 | 46.7 | % | $ | 11,994 | 59.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses were $18.4 million, $9.1 million and
$3.4 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, representing an increase of $9.3 million, or
103.1%, from 2006 to 2007 and an increase of $5.6 million, or 165.6%, from 2005 to 2006. Our
selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, advertising costs, sales
commissions and trade show expenses. These expenses vary significantly from quarter to quarter
based on the timing of trade shows and product introductions. While most of the increases in
selling and marketing expenses were due to acquisitions, we also had an increase in headcount and
increases in costs related to product collateral concept and design. Advertising expenses were
$540,000, $379,000 and $223,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Selling and marketing expenses were 25.1%, 16.6% and 16.8% of revenues in the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Selling and marketing expenses include $673,000 of
amortization expense related to acquisitions for 2007, $483,000 for 2006 and $236,000 for 2005. In
addition, 2007 and 2006 selling and marketing expenses include $5.8 million and $2.1 million,
respectively, of stock based compensation expense, not included in 2005. Factoring out
amortization and stock based compensation costs, selling and marketing expenses were 16.3% of
revenues in 2007 and 11.9% of revenues in 2006.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $14.8 million, $7.9 million
and $4.0 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, representing increases of $6.9 million, or
87.0% from 2006 to 2007 and $3.9 million, or 99.3% from 2005 to 2006. Our research and development
expenses consist primarily of personnel and equipment costs required to conduct our software
development efforts. We remain focused on the development and expansion of our technology,
particularly our wireless, multi-media, and compression software technologies. The increase in our
research and development expenses in each year was related to the development of new wireless
products that were released during the periods, with an accompanying increase in headcount and a
refocus of engineering resources from consulting projects to new product development. Beginning in
2005, the key driver to increased R&D expense was the addition of engineering personnel associated
with the acquisition of Allume Systems on July 1, 2005, PhoTags, Inc. on April 3, 2006, Ecutel
Systems, Inc. in February 2007 and the assets of Insignia Solutions, plc in April 2007. Research
and development expenses were 20.1%, 14.5% and 19.6% of revenues in the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Research and development expenses include $633,000 of
amortization expense related to acquisitions in 2007, $0 in 2006, and $0 in 2005. In 2007 and
2006, research and development expenses include $2.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of
stock based compensation. Factoring out amortization and stock compensation expenses, research and
development expenses were 15.8% and 12.5% of net revenues in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were $15.3 million, $8.5
million and $4.6 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, representing increases of $6.9
million, or 80.9% from 2006 to 2007 and $3.8 million, or 83.2% from 2005 to 2006. The increases in
general and administrative expenses are primarily
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due to acquisitions throughout the period and the
assumption of related G&A staff and certain integration costs. In addition, general and
administrative expenses in both 2007 and 2006 included the costs of compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley.
General and administrative expenses were 20.9%, 15.5% and 22.8% of net revenues in the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2007 and 2006, general and administrative
expenses include $6.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of stock based compensation expenses.
Also included in 2006 G&A expense was the write off of goodwill related to our Services segment.
Factoring out non-cash expenses, general and administrative expenses were 12.7% and 10.8% of net
revenues in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of revenues from 2005 to 2006 is due to the significant increase in revenues during the
period, while the increase from 2006 to 2007 can be attributed to the increased costs of compliance
with Sarbanes Oxley legislation.
Interest Income. Interest income was $4.3 million, $1.4 million and $667,000 in 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively, representing increases of $2.8 million, or 203.2% from 2006 to 2007 and
$736,000, or 110.3% from 2005 to 2006. Interest income is directly related to our cash balances
throughout the period and varies among periods. On December 14, 2006, we closed a fully marketed
secondary offering, resulting in the issuance of 4 million shares with net cash proceeds to the
company of $55.0 million in 2006. On January 18, 2007 an additional 387,000 shares were sold under
the same agreement, resulting in additional net proceeds of $5.3 million. We have not changed our
investment strategy during the periods being reported, with our excess cash consistently being
invested in short term marketable securities. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources for further
discussion elsewhere in this report.)
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $5.3 million, $1.2 million and
$104,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In the 2005 period, our tax provision was fully
reserved. and the tax expense for that period was primarily a provision for alternative minimum
taxes and certain state minimum tax payments. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we released our
reserve on our tax provision which resulted in favorable tax expense for the period. In 2007, our
tax expense reflects our tax provision and is largely non-cash based, unfavorably affected by
FAS123-R stock compensation expenses. We began 2007 with a net loss carryforward of approximately
$15 million Federal and $12 million State, and ended the year with with net loss carryforwards of
$11.8 million Federal and $6.9 million State.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from
operations and from net proceeds of $18.1 million generated by our initial public offering in 1995.
On February 18, 2005, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement for the private placement
of 3,500,000 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value, at a price of $6.40 per share, resulting
in aggregate gross cash proceeds to the Company of $22,400,000 before deducting commissions and
other expenses. Offering costs related to the transaction totaled $1,613,000, comprised of
$1,344,000 in commissions and $269,000 cash payments for legal and investment services, resulting
in net proceeds to the Company of $20,786,000. The transaction closed simultaneously with the
execution of the Purchase Agreement on February 18, 2005. C.E. Unterberg, Towbin LLC, the
placement agent for the transaction, received a cash fee equal to 6% of the aggregate gross
proceeds of the Private Placement.
On December 14, 2006, we completed a public offering, issuing 4,000,000 shares of our common
stock, at a purchase price of $14.75 per share, resulting in aggregate gross cash proceeds to the
Company of $59,000,000 before deducting commissions and other expenses. Offering costs related to
the transaction totaled $4,002,000, comprised of $3,304,000 in underwriting discounts and
commissions and $698,000 cash payments for legal and investment services, resulting in net proceeds
to the Company of $54,998,000.
On January 18, 2007, an additional 387,000 shares were sold in the overallotment option
granted to the underwriters, resulting in additional gross proceeds of $5,708,000 before deducting
commissions and other
expenses. Offering costs incurred in 2007 include underwriting discounts and commissions of
$320,000 and $48,000 cash payments for legal and accounting services, resulting in additional net
proceeds to the Company of $5,341,000.
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Net cash provided by operations was $16.3 million in 2007, $9.9 million in 2006 and $2.5
million in 2005. The primary source of operating cash in all periods was our net income adjusted
for depreciation, amortization and non cash stock compensation, offset by the increase of accounts
receivable and the excess tax benefit related to stock options.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $34.2 million in 2007, $2.6 million in 2006 and
$11.0 million in 2005. In 2007, cash was used to fund several acquisitions, including Insignia
Solutions, plc for $15.4 million, Ecutel Systems, Inc. for $8.0 million, eFrontier for $5.1 million
and an additional payout for PhoTags, Inc. on $3.5 million. Other technology was acquired for $1.2
million and capital expenditures were $1.0 million in 2007. In 2006, $2.2 million was used for the
acquisition of PhoTags, Inc. and $362,000 for capital expenditures. In 2005, $10.9 million was
used for the acquisition of Allume Systems, Inc. and $142,000 for capital expenditures. Our
capital expenditures in all periods consist of the purchase of computers and other office
equipment. In 2007, cash flows from investing activities also include the build-out of additional
space in the corporate headquarters and space additions in other sites.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $12.9 million in 2007, $64.1 million in 2006 and
$21.2 million in 2005. Included in the amounts above was $5.3 million received in 2007 and $55.0
million received in 2006 from the sale of stock as previously discussed . In 2005, cash provided
by financing activities includes $20.8 million as related to the private placement previously
discussed . We also received $3.8 million in cash from the exercise of employee stock options in
2007 compared to $4.2 million in 2006 and $369,000 in 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, in
accordance with SFAS 123(R), we include the excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options
as a financing activity rather than an operating activity in the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows. Excess tax benefits were $3.8 million in 2007 as compared to $4.9 million in 2006.
At December 31, 2007, we had $87.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $96.6 million of
working capital. On January 4, 2008, we acquired the Mobile Solutions Group of PCTEL at a cost of
$59.7 million in cash. Other than the aforementioned acquisition, we have no significant capital
commitments, and currently anticipate that capital expenditures will not vary significantly from
recent periods. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalent investment balances and cash
flow from operations will be sufficient to finance our working capital and capital expenditure
requirements through at least the next twelve months. We may require additional funds to support
our working capital requirements or for other purposes and may seek to raise additional funds
through public or private equity or debt financing or from other sources. If additional financing
is needed, we cannot assure that such financing will be available to us at commercially reasonable
terms or at all.
Our corporate headquarters, which includes our principal administrative, sales and marketing,
customer support and research and development facility, is located in Aliso Viejo, California. We
have leased this space through May 2016. We also lease space in Watsonville, California; Herndon,
Virginia; Campbell, California; Stockholm, Sweden; Oslo, Norway and Seoul, South Korea. Our office in Lees
Summit, Missouri was closed at the end of February 2008.
As of December 31, 2007, we had no debt and no long term liabilities. The following table
summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 year | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations: | Total | or less | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
$ | 6,542 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 1,640 | $ | 1,587 | $ | 2,182 | ||||||||||
Employment Agreement |
100 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations |
684 | 684 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,326 | $ | 1,917 | $ | 1,640 | $ | 1,587 | $ | 2,182 | ||||||||||
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During our normal course of business, we have made certain indemnities, commitments and
guarantees under which we may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions.
These include: intellectual property indemnities to our customers and licensees in connection with
the use, sale and/or license of our products; indemnities to various lessors in connection with
facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease; indemnities to vendors and
service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct; indemnities
involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts; and indemnities to
directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State
of Delaware. In addition, we have made contractual commitments to employees providing for severance
payments upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. We may also issue a guarantee in the
form of a standby letter of credit as security for contingent liabilities under certain customer
contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain
cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees may not
provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments we could be obligated to
make. We have not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of results of operations, financial condition and liquidity are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions. On an on-going basis, we review our estimates to ensure
that the estimates appropriately reflect changes in our business or new information as it becomes
available.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates
and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition We currently report our net revenues under the following operating
groups: Multimedia, Connectivity & Security, Consumer, Mobile Device Management and Other. Within
each of these groups software revenue is recognized based on the customer and contract type. We
recognize revenue in accordance with the Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as amended, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred,
the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable. We recognize revenues from
sales of our software to OEM customers or end users as completed products are shipped and title
passes; or from royalties generated as authorized customers duplicate our software, if the other
requirements of SOP 97-2 are met. If the requirements of SOP 97-2 are not met at the date of
shipment, revenue is not recognized until these elements are known or resolved. Returns from OEM
customers are limited to defective goods or goods shipped in error. Historically, OEM customer
returns have not exceeded the very nominal estimates and reserves. Management reviews available
retail channel information and makes a determination of a return provision for sales made to
distributors and retailers based on current channel inventory levels and historical return
patterns. Certain sales to distributors or retailers are made on a consignment basis. Revenue for
consignment sales are not recognized until sell through to the final customer is established.
Within the Consumer group certain revenues are booked net of revenue sharing payments, pursuant to
the consensus of EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. We have
a few multiple elements agreement for which we have contracted to provide a perpetual license for
use of proprietary software, to provide non-recurring engineering, and in some cases to provide
software maintenance (post contract support). For multiple
element agreements, vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for all contract elements
is reviewed and the timing of the individual element revenue streams is determined and recognized
consistent with SOP 97-2. Sales directly to end-users are recognized upon delivery. End users have
a thirty day right of return, but such returns are reasonably estimable and have historically been
immaterial. We also provide technical support to our customers. Such costs have historically been
insignificant.
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Accounts Receivable We sell our products worldwide. We perform ongoing credit evaluations
of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history, the customers current credit
worthiness and various other factors, as determined by our review of their current credit
information. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers. We estimate
credit losses and maintain a bad debt reserve based upon these estimates. While such credit losses
have historically been within our estimated reserves, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to
experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If not, this could have an adverse
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill We have adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective
January 1, 2002 and no impairment was identified. As a result of the adoption, we are no longer
required to amortize goodwill. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, goodwill was amortized over 7
years. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we review the recoverability of the carrying value of
goodwill at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment.
Our annual impairment testing date is December 31. Recoverability of goodwill is determined by
comparing the estimated fair value of our reporting units to the carrying value of the underlying
net assets in the reporting units. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is determined to
be less than the fair value of its net assets, goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss
is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the difference between the
estimated fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of its other assets and liabilities.
At December 31, 2006, we elected to write off all goodwill associated with our services sector, or
$335,000. The consulting portion of our services sector has been de-emphasized and is no longer
considered a strategic element of our go forward plan. We determined that we did not have any
impairment of goodwill as related to the products sector at December 31, 2006. Estimates of
reporting unit fair value are based upon market capitalization and therefore are volatile being
sensitive to market fluctuations. To the extent that our market capitalization decreases
significantly or the allocation of value to our reporting units change, we could be required to
write off some or all of our goodwill.
Deferred Income Taxes We account for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. This statement requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
future consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns.
The measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the future
consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and the tax bases of our assets and
liabilities result in a deferred tax asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an evaluation of the probability
of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance
related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. At the end of 2005, we had a full valuation
allowance on our deferred tax assets. Based on our assessment of all available evidence, we
concluded that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will be fully realized in
the future. This conclusion is based primarily on our improving financial performance and
projected income in the future years. As a result, we released all of our valuation allowance in
2006. The release of the valuation allowance decreased our tax expense in 2006. In addition,
effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. Based on our evaluation, we have concluded that
there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements.
Share-Based Compensation We currently account for the issuance of stock options to
employees using the fair market value method according to SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments, which amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and
Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishment of Liabilities (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133 to narrow the scope
exception for interest-only and principal-only strips on debt instruments to include only such
strips representing rights to receive a specified portion of the
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contractual interest or principle
cash flows. SFAS 155 also amends SFAS No. 140 to allow qualifying special-purpose entities to hold
a passive derivative financial instrument pertaining to beneficial interests that itself is a
derivative instrument. We are currently evaluating the impact this new Standard but believe that
it will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets
(SFAS 156), which provides an approach to simplify efforts to obtain hedge-like (offset)
accounting. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing
of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for
separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. The Statement (1) requires an
entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation
to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract in certain situations; (2)
requires that a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability be initially measured
at fair value, if practicable; (3) permits an entity to choose either the amortization method or
the fair value method for subsequent measurement for each class of separately recognized servicing
assets or servicing liabilities; (4) permits at initial adoption a one-time reclassification of
available-for-sale securities to trading securities by an entity with recognized servicing rights,
provided the securities reclassified offset the entitys exposure to changes in the fair value of
the servicing assets or liabilities; and (5) requires separate presentation of servicing assets and
servicing liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the balance sheet and additional
disclosures for all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS 156 is
effective for all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities as of the beginning of an
entitys fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted in
certain circumstances. The Statement also describes the manner in which it should be initially
applied. Accordingly, we have adopted SFAS 156 effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 156
did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2006, the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
and reporting for uncertainties in income tax law. This interpretation prescribes a comprehensive
model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. On January 17, 2007,
the FASB affirmed its previous decision to make FIN 48 effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. Accordingly, we have adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of
FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our results of operation and financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines the fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Early adoption is encouraged, provided that we have not yet issued financial statements for that
fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. We
are currently in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 157 may have on our results of
operations and financial position.
In October 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 06-3, How Taxes Collected
from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement
(That is, Gross versus Net Presentation) to clarify diversity in practice on the presentation of
different types of taxes in the financial statements. The Task Force concluded that, for taxes
within the scope of the issue, a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either gross within
revenue or net. That is, it may include charges to customers for taxes within revenues and the
charge for the taxes from the taxing authority within cost of sales, or, alternatively, it may net
the charge to the customer and the charge from the taxing authority. If taxes subject to EITF 06-3
are significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for presenting taxes and
the amounts of such taxes that are
recognized on a gross basis. The guidance in this consensus is effective for the first interim
reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006 (the first quarter of our fiscal year 2007). The
application of EITF 06-3 has not had a material impact on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flow.
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many
financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be required to be reported
in earnings in the current period. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the effect
of implementing this guidance, which directly depends on the nature and extent of eligible items
elected to be measured at fair value, upon initial application of the standard on January 1, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations. The
objective of SFAS 141 (R) is to improve reporting by creating greater consistency in the accounting
and financial reporting of business combinations, resulting in more complete, comparable and
relevant information for investors and other users of financial statements. SFAS 141 (R) requires
the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the
measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to
disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand
the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS 141 (R) includes both core
principles and pertinent application guidance, eliminating the need for numerous EITF issues and
other interpretative guidance, thereby reducing the complexity of existing GAAP. SFAS 141 (R) is
effective as of the start of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not
allowed. We are in the process of evaluating this standard and have not yet determined the impact
that the adoption of SFAS 141 (R) will have on our financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency
of financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to report non-controlling
(minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same wayas equity in the consolidated financial
statements. Moreover, SFAS 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for
transactions between an entity and non-controlling interests by requiring they be treated as equity
transactions. SFAS 160 is effective as of the start of fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. Early adoption is not allowed. We are in the process of evaluating this standard and have not
yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
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Item 7A. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2007, the
carrying values of our financial instruments approximated fair values based on current market
prices and rates. Because of their short duration, changes in market interest rates would not have
a material effect on fair value.
It is our policy not to enter into derivative financial instruments. While we now have
branches in South Korea, Sweden, and Norway, as a company most of our business is conducted in U.S.
Dollars. As such, we do not have any significant translation or transaction currency exposures at
December 31, 2007.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements and schedule appear in a separate section of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1 and S-1, respectively.
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SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
(UNAUDITED)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended: | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2007 | (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 17,667 | $ | 15,346 | $ | 20,393 | $ | 19,971 | ||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 11,988 | $ | 11,365 | $ | 14,008 | $ | 15,372 | ||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
$ | 2,211 | $ | (257 | ) | $ | 1,270 | $ | 1,025 | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,842 | $ | 194 | $ | 472 | $ | 653 | ||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Basic |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic |
29,051 | 29,739 | 30,031 | 30,258 | ||||||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Diluted |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted |
30,684 | 31,434 | 31,429 | 31,165 |
Three Months Ended: | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2006 | (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 9,885 | $ | 12,555 | $ | 14,801 | $ | 17,228 | ||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 6,586 | $ | 7,250 | $ | 8,711 | $ | 11,663 | ||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 1,627 | $ | 851 | $ | 2,137 | $ | 4,172 | ||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,812 | $ | 1,083 | $ | 2,450 | $ | 3,611 | ||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Basic |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic |
22,303 | 23,635 | 24,123 | 24,930 | ||||||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Diluted |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted |
24,284 | 25,598 | 25,794 | 26,687 |
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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange
Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the
period covered in this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to the material
information related to us (or our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the reports
we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. The Companys internal control framework and processes were designed to
provide reasonable assurance to management and the Board of Directors regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Management recognizes its responsibility for fostering a strong ethical climate so that the
Companys affairs are conducted according to the highest standards of personal and corporate
conduct. The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that:
| pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; | ||
| provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded properly to allow for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and Directors of the Company; and | ||
| provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can
provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, because of
changing conditions, effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.
The Companys processes contain self-monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct
deficiencies as they are identified.
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To comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company
designed and implemented a structured and comprehensive compliance process to evaluate its internal
control over financial reporting across the enterprise.
Managements Process to Assess the Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Managements conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting is
based on a thorough and comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the five elements of the criteria
set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control Integrated Framework. (shown in italics below), and is based on, but not limited
to, the following:
| Documentation of entity-wide controls establishing the culture and tone-at-the-top of the organization, in support of the Companys Control Environment, Risk Assessment Process, Information and Communication policies and the ongoing Monitoring of these control processes and systems. | ||
| An evaluation of Control Activities by work process. Key controls and compensating controls were documented and tested by each work process within the Company, including controls over all relevant financial statement assertions related to all significant accounts and disclosures. Internal control deficiencies were identified and prioritized, and appropriate remediation action plans were defined, implemented and retested. | ||
| A centralized review and analysis of all internal control deficiencies across the enterprise to determine whether such deficiencies, either separately or in the aggregate, represented a significant deficiency or material weakness. | ||
| An evaluation of any changes in work processes, systems, organization or policy that could materially impact internal control over financial reporting. |
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting and concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, such internal control is effective. In
making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by COSO. Managements assessment of
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Singer Lewak
Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
report which is included herein.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. During the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this
report, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers as of
March 1, 2008.
Name | Age | Position | ||||
William W. Smith, Jr.
|
60 | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Andrew C. Schmidt
|
46 | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
David P. Sperling
|
39 | Vice President and Chief Technical Officer | ||||
Jonathan Kahn
|
50 | Executive Vice President Business Operations | ||||
Robert Elliott
|
56 | Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer |
Mr. Smith co-founded Smith Micro and has served as our Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer since inception in 1982. Mr. Smith was employed by Rockwell International
Corporation in a variety of technical and management positions from 1975 to 1984. Mr. Smith served
with Xerox Data Systems from 1972 to 1975 and RCA Computer Systems Division from 1969 to 1972 in
mainframe sales and pre-sale technical roles. Mr. Smith received a B.A. in Business Administration
from Grove City College.
Mr. Schmidt joined the Company in June 2005 and serves as the Companys Chief Financial
Officer. Prior to joining Smith Micro, Mr. Schmidt was the Chief Financial Officer of Genius
Products, Inc., a publicly traded entertainment company from August 2004 to June 2005. From April
2003 to June 2004, he was Vice President (Finance) and acting Chief Accounting Officer of Peregrine
Systems, Inc., a publicly held provider of enterprise level software then in Chapter 11
reorganization. From July 2000 to January 2003, he was Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Mad Catz Interactive, Inc., a publicly traded provider of console video game
accessories. He holds a B.B.A. in Finance from the University of Texas and an M.S. in Accountancy
from San Diego State University.
Mr. Sperling joined us in April 1989 and has been our Director of Software Engineering since
April 1992. He assumed the Chief Technology Officer position in September 1999. Mr. Sperling began
his professional career as a software engineer with us and he currently has two patents and three
patents pending for various telephony and Internet technologies. Mr. Sperling holds a B.S. degree
in Computer Science and an MBA from the University of California, Irvine.
Mr. Kahn joined the company with the acquisition of Allume Systems, Inc. in July 2005. Prior
to the acquisition, Mr. Kahn was President of the company. Mr. Kahn was one of the co-founders of
Aladdin Systems, Inc. which later became Allume Systems. Mr. Kahn was Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Monterey Bay Tech, Inc (OTC BB:MBYI), a public company from 1999 to May 2005
until its merger with SecureLogic Inc. Mr. Kahn is a member of the Digital River Advisory Board and
is a graduate of the University of Rhode Island with a B.A. in Economics. Mr. Kahn assumed the
position as Executive Vice President Business Operations in late 2007.
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Mr. Elliott joined the company in May of 1999 and soon after was appointed General Manager
of Smith Micros Mac Division, then later as Vice President of Corporate Marketing, which he has
held to date. An experienced technology and marketing leader with over fifteen years of
executive level experience managing business units in the information technology industry, he
has held executive level positions with Informix Software, DataStorm Technologies and
QuarterDeck Corporation. Mr. Elliott is a graduate of Northwood University, Midland, MI.
Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, the Board of Directors.
For information about our Directors, please see the section titled Directors and Executive
Officers appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is
hereby incorporated by reference.
The section titled Corporate Governance appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
Audit Committee; Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are
Messrs. Campbell, Gulko and Szabo. Our Board has determined that Mr. Gulko, Chairman of the Audit
Committee, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K and
that each member of the Audit Committee is independent within the meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 4200(a)(15).
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires certain of the companys executive officers, as
well as its directors and persons who own more than then percent (10%) of a registered class of the
Companys equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by the Company, or written
representations from certain reporting person, the Company believes that during the last fiscal
year all executive officers and directors complied with their filing requirements under
Section 16(a) for all reportable transactions during the year.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our principal
executive officer, our principal financial officer, and all members of our finance department
performing similar functions. Our Code of Ethics was filed as Exhibit 14 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 which was filed on March 25, 2004. In the event of
an amendment to, or a waiver from, certain provisions of our Code of Ethics, we intend, to the
extent possible, to satisfy Form 8-K disclosure requirements by disclosing this information on our
website at www.smithmicro.com.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The section titled Executive Compensation and Related Information appearing in our Proxy
Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The section titled Ownership of Securities and Related Stockholder Matters appearing in our
Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under An Equity Compensation Plan
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2007 with respect to the shares of
common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||
Number of Shares to be | Exercise Price of | Number of Shares | ||||||||||
Issued Upon Exercise | Outstanding | Remaining Available | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | of Outstanding Options | Options | for Future Issuance | |||||||||
Equity Compensation Plan Approved
by Shareholders (1) |
4,654 | $ | 11.33 | 1,292 | ||||||||
Equity Compensation Plan Not
Approved
by Shareholders |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total |
4,654 | $ | 11.33 | 1,292 | ||||||||
(1) | The number of shares to be issued upson exercise includes options granted under both the 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan and the 2005 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan. The number of shares remaining available for future issuance consists only of the 2005 Plan. |
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The section titled Related Party Transactions and Director Independence appearing in our
Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The section titled Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm Principal Accountant Fees and Services appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial Statements
Smith Micros financial statements appear in a separate section of this Annual Report on Form
10-K beginning on the pages referenced below:
Page | ||||
F-1 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-8 |
(2) Financial Statement Schedule
Smith Micros financial statement schedule appears in a separate section of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K on the pages referenced below. All other schedules have been omitted as they are not
applicable, not required or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or
the notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 3, 2006, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., Tag Acquisition Corporation, Tag Acquisition Corporation II, Photags, Inc., Harry Fox, and certain stockholders of Photags, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2006 | ||
2.2
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 31, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., TEL Acquisition Corp., Ecutel Systems, Inc., John J. McDonnell, Jr. and certain stockholders of Ecutel Systems, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2007. | ||
2.3
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 11, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., IS Acquisition Sub, Inc., Insignia Solutions plc, Insignia Solutions Inc. and Insignia Solutions AB. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007. |
43
Table of Contents
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
2.4
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated April 4, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., IS Acquisition Sub, Inc., Insignia Solutions plc, Insignia Solutions Inc., Insignia Solutions AB and Insignia Asia Corporation. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2007. | ||
2.5
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., E Frontier Acquisition Corporation, e frontier, Inc., and e frontier America, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2007. | ||
2.6
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., E Frontier Acquisition Corporation, e frontier, Inc., and e frontier America, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2007. | ||
2.7
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2007, by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and PCTEL, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007. | ||
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
3.1.1
|
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2000. | ||
3.1.2
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant as filed August 18, 2005 with Delaware Secretary of State | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005. | ||
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
3.3
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Smith Micro Software, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2007. | ||
4.1
|
Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
10.1
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
10.2*
|
1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan as Amended and Restated through February 7, 2001. | Incorporated by reference to the Appendix attached to the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 27, 2001. | ||
44
Table of Contents
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
10.3*
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-149222). | ||
10.4
|
Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134) effective as of December 1, 2000, between Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless) and the Registrant | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.4.1
|
Amendment of Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.4.2
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.5*
|
Letter Agreement, dated June 13, 2005, by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Andrew Schmidt | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2006. | ||
10.6*
|
Employment Agreement dated April 9, 1999 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and William Wyand. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2006. | ||
10.7*
|
Employment Agreement effective as of January 4, 2008 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Biju Nair | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2008. | ||
10.8*
|
Management Retention Agreement effective as of January 4, 2008 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Biju Nair | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2008. | ||
14.1
|
Code of Ethics | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. | ||
14.1.1
|
Attachment 1 to Code of Ethics | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. | ||
21.1
|
Subsidiaries | Filed Herewith | ||
23.1
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | Filed herewith | ||
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith |
45
Table of Contents
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
32.1
|
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith |
* | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | |
| Confidential treatment has been granted with respect to certain confidential portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which confidential portions have been omitted from the exhibit and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
(b) Exhibits
The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed above in Item 15(a) (3) of this Form
10-K.
(c) Financial Statement Schedule
The Financial Statement Schedule required by Regulation S-X and Item 8 of this Form are listed
above in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K.
46
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. |
||||
Date: March 17, 2008 | By: | /s/ William W. Smith, Jr. | ||
William W. Smith, Jr. | ||||
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: March 17, 2008 | By: | /s/ Andrew C. Schmidt | ||
Andrew C. Schmidt, | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ William W. Smith, Jr.
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 17, 2008 | ||
/s/ Andrew C. Schmidt
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 17, 2008 | ||
/s/ Thomas G. Campbell
|
Director | March 17, 2008 | ||
/s/ Samuel Gulko
|
Director | March 17, 2008 | ||
/s/ Ted L. Hoffman
|
Director | March 17, 2008 | ||
/s/ William C. Keiper
|
Director | March 17, 2008 | ||
/s/Gregory J. Szabo
|
Director | March 17, 2008 |
47
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Audit Committee of
Smith Micro Software, Inc.:
Smith Micro Software, Inc.:
We have
audited the consolidated balance sheets of Smith Micro Software, Inc.
and subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of the Company listed in Item
15(a). These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Smith Micro Software, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the
basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
As
discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the
Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 on January 1, 2007.
As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the
Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment on
January 1, 2006.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Smith Micro Software, Inc. and subsidiaries internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 16, 2008
expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Smith Micro Software, Inc.s
internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ SINGER LEWAK GREENBAUM & GOLDSTEIN LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 16, 2008
Los Angeles, California
March 16, 2008
F-1
Table of Contents
To the Audit Committee
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
Aliso Viejo, California
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
Aliso Viejo, California
We have
audited Smith Micro Software Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Smith Micro Software Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting included in the accompanying
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
companys internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of
its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting
may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Smith Micro Software, Inc. maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows and the financial statement schedule for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 of Smith Micro Software Inc., and our report dated March 16, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion.
SINGER LEWAK GREENBAUM & GOLDSTEIN LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 16, 2008
March 16, 2008
F-2
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 87,549 | $ | 92,564 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts
and other adjustments of $684 (2007) and $500 (2006) |
13,157 | 9,828 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
180 | 122 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset current |
660 | 90 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
1,993 | 857 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,001 | 308 | ||||||
Total current assets |
104,540 | 103,769 | ||||||
EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS, net |
1,079 | 417 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net |
17,946 | 3,788 | ||||||
DEFERRED TAX ASSET LONG TERM |
6,351 | 7,786 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
32,505 | 15,266 | ||||||
$ | 162,421 | $ | 131,026 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,401 | $ | 2,941 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
3,922 | 1,950 | ||||||
Deferred Revenue |
584 | 78 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
7,907 | 4,969 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 50,000,000 shares
authorized; 30,258,000 and 28,444,000 shares issued and outstanding |
30 | 28 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
154,312 | 129,018 | ||||||
Accumulated earnings (deficit) |
172 | (2,989 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
154,514 | 126,057 | ||||||
$ | 162,421 | $ | 131,026 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-3
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands, except per share data)
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 73,377 | $ | 54,469 | $ | 20,258 | ||||||
Cost of Revenues |
20,644 | 20,259 | 4,103 | |||||||||
GROSS PROFIT |
52,733 | 34,210 | 16,155 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
18,394 | 9,057 | 3,410 | |||||||||
Research and development |
14,772 | 7,899 | 3,963 | |||||||||
General and aministrative |
15,318 | 8,467 | 4,621 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
48,484 | 25,423 | 11,994 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
4,249 | 8,787 | 4,161 | |||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
4,254 | 1,403 | 667 | |||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
8,503 | 10,190 | 4,828 | |||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
5,342 | 1,234 | 104 | |||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | $ | 4,724 | ||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE, basic |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||
WEIGHTED AVG SHARES OUTSTANDING,
basic |
29,768 | 23,753 | 21,351 | |||||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE, diluted |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||
WEIGHTED AVG SHARES OUTSTANDING,
diluted |
30,998 | 25,330 | 22,806 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | earnings (deficit) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2004 |
18,011 | $ | 18 | $ | 27,750 | $ | (16,669 | ) | $ | 11,099 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in
private placement |
3,500 | 4 | 20,782 | 20,786 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in
Allume acquisition |
398 | 1,858 | 1,858 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
238 | 369 | 369 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise
of stock options |
20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non cash compensation recognized
on stock options |
101 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
4,724 | 4,724 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
22,147 | 22 | 50,880 | (11,945 | ) | 38,957 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in secondary
offering, net of offering costs |
4,000 | 4 | 54,994 | 54,998 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in
PhoTags acquisition |
385 | 4,730 | 4,730 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
1,462 | 2 | 4,185 | 4,187 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Grants |
450 | 2,020 | 2,020 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise
of stock options and release of
valuation allowance |
9,567 | 9,567 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non cash compensation recognized
on stock options |
2,642 | 2,642 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
8,956 | 8,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
28,444 | 28 | 129,018 | (2,989 | ) | 126,057 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in secondary
offering, net of offering costs |
387 | 5,341 | 5,341 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
900 | 2 | 3,806 | 3,808 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Grants |
527 | 5,443 | 5,443 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise
of stock options |
3,775 | 3,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non cash compensation recognized
on stock options |
6,929 | 6,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
3,161 | 3,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
30,258 | $ | 30 | $ | 154,312 | $ | 172 | $ | 154,514 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | $ | 4,724 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,198 | 2,098 | 901 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
and other adjustments to accounts receivable |
574 | 468 | 573 | |||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options |
(3,775 | ) | (4,900 | ) | 20 | |||||||
Non cash stock compensation expense |
12,372 | 4,662 | 101 | |||||||||
Change in operating accounts: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,826 | ) | (3,510 | ) | (4,513 | ) | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
5,313 | (3,709 | ) | | ||||||||
Income tax receivable |
(58 | ) | 4,778 | 35 | ||||||||
Inventories |
(734 | ) | (327 | ) | (246 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(642 | ) | 174 | (109 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,673 | 1,160 | 978 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,256 | 9,850 | 2,464 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of PhoTags, Inc., net of cash acquired |
(3,500 | ) | (2,224 | ) | | |||||||
Acquisition of Ecutel Systems, Inc., net of cash acquired |
(8,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Acquisition of Insignia |
(17,379 | ) | | | ||||||||
Acquisition of eFrontier |
(5,092 | ) | | | ||||||||
Acquired Technology |
(1,227 | ) | | | ||||||||
Acquisition of Allume Systems, Inc., net of cash acquired |
| | (10,896 | ) | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(997 | ) | (362 | ) | (142 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(36,195 | ) | (2,586 | ) | (11,038 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs |
5,341 | 54,998 | 20,786 | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
3,808 | 4,187 | 369 | |||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options |
3,775 | 4,900 | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
12,924 | 64,085 | 21,155 | |||||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(5,015 | ) | 71,349 | 12,581 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
92,564 | 21,215 | 8,634 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
$ | 87,549 | $ | 92,564 | $ | 21,215 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-6
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (Continued)
(In thousands)
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (Continued)
(In thousands)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION - |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
$ | 41 | $ | 203 | $ | 42 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-7
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business Smith Micro Software, Inc. is a diversified developer and marketer of
mobile software products and services. The primary strategic focus for our products and services
is on wireless data communications; including software applications for broadband mobile networks,
Wi-Fi, WiMAX, personal handset information management, managing mobile content on a handset,
device management solutions, mobile image management and data compression solutions. We sell our
products and services to many of the worlds leading wireless service providers, original equipment
manufacturers (OEM) device manufacturers, enterprise businesses and to consumers. Specific Smith
Micro wireless software products include QuickLink Mobile, QuickLink Mobility, QuickLink IMS,
QuickLink PhoneManager, QuickLink Music, QuickLink Media and StuffIt Wireless. The proliferation
of 3G wireless technologies is providing new opportunities for our products and services on a
global basis. When these broadband wireless technologiesEVDO, UMTS, HSDPA and WiMAXare combined
with new devicesmobile phones, Personal Computers (PCs), smartphones, Personal Digital Assistants
PDAs, and Ultra-Mobile PCs (UMPCs)opportunities emerge for new communications software products.
Our core technologies are designed to address these emerging mobile convergence opportunities.
We develop, market and sell value-added wireless connectivity software products targeting wireless
carriers, mobile device manufacturers, PC hardware manufacturers and corporations. We offer
software products that operate on Windows, Mac, UNIX, Linux, Windows Mobile, Symbian and Java
platforms. The underlying design concept common across our products is based on the long-standing
Smith Micro commitment to enhance the out-of-box user experience for our customer. We have over
25 years of experience in design, creation and custom engineering services for hardware and
software products, and we have shipped over 70 million copies of our QuickLink family of products
to customers worldwide.
Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the operating
results and financial position of Smith Micro Software, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All
intercompany amounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash, government
securities and money market funds. These securities are primarily held in one financial
institution and are uninsured except for minimum FDIC coverage. As of December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, balances totaling approximately $87.2 million and $93.1 million, respectively,
were uninsured. All have original maturity dates of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and
generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains allowances for estimated credit
losses, and those losses have been within managements estimates. Allowances for product returns
are included in other adjustments to accounts receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. Product returns are estimated based on historical experience and have also been within
managements estimates.
Inventories Inventories consist principally of cables, CDs, boxes and manuals and are stated at
the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market. The Company regularly
reviews its inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory
based primarily on
F-8
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
managements estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. At December 31, 2007
our inventory balance consisted of approximately $307,000 in assembled products and $1.7 million of
components.
Equipment and Improvements Equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets,
generally ranging from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the
straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.
Long Lived Assets The Company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This statement addresses financial accounting and
reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for the disposal of long-lived assets. In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets to be held are reviewed for events or changes in
circumstances which indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company
periodically reviews the carrying value and remaining useful lives of long-lived assets to determine whether or not an
impairment to such value has occurred. The Company has determined that there was no impairment at
December 31, 2007.
Goodwill The Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective
January 1, 2002 and no impairment was identified. As a result of the adoption, the Company is no
longer required to amortize goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company reviews the
recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill at least annually or whenever events or
circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The Companys annual impairment testing date is
December 31. Recoverability of goodwill is determined by comparing the fair value of the Companys
reporting units to the carrying value of the underlying net assets in the reporting units. If the
fair value of a reporting unit is determined to be less than the carrying value of its net assets,
goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying
value of goodwill exceeds the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit and the fair
value of its other assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2006, we elected to write off all
goodwill allocated to the services sector, or $335,000. The consulting portion of our services
sector has been de-emphasized and is no longer considered a strategic element of our go forward
plan. The amount of the write off is included in general and administrative expenses. We
determined that we did not have any impairment of our remaining goodwill December 31, 2007.
Revenue Recognition The Company currently reports its net revenues under the following operating
groups: Multimedia, Connectivity & Security, Compression & Consumer, Mobile Device Management and
Other. Within each of these groups software revenue is recognized based on the customer and
contract type. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Statement of Position
(SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable.
The Company recognizes revenues from sales of its software to Retail and OEM customers or end users
as completed products are shipped and title passes, or from royalties generated as authorized
customers duplicate the Companys software, if the other requirements of SOP 97-2 are met. If the
requirements of SOP 97-2 are not met at the date of shipment, revenue is not recognized until these
elements are known or resolved. Returns from Retail and OEM customers are limited to defective
goods or goods shipped in error. Historically, OEM customer returns have not been significant. The
F-9
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Company reviews available retail channel information and makes a determination of a return
provision for sales made to distributors and retailers based on current channel inventory levels
and historical return patterns. Certain sales to distributors or retailers are made on a
consignment basis. Revenue for consignment sales are not recognized until sell through to the final
customer is established. Within the Consumer group certain revenues are booked net of revenue
sharing payments, pursuant to the consensus of EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
versus Net as an Agent. The Company has a few multiple elements agreements for which it has
contracted to provide a perpetual license for use of proprietary software, to provide non-recurring
engineering, and in some cases to provide software maintenance (post contract support). For
multiple element agreements, vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for all contract
elements is reviewed and the timing of the individual element revenue streams is determined and
recognized consistent with SOP 97-2. Sales directly to end-users are recognized upon delivery. End
users have a thirty day right of return, but such returns are reasonably estimable and have
historically been immaterial. The Company also provides technical support to its customers. Such
costs have historically been insignificant.
Software Development Costs Development costs incurred in the research and development of new
software products and enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred until
technological feasibility has been established. The Company considers technological feasibility to
be established when all planning, designing, coding and testing has been completed according to
design specifications. After technological feasibility is established, any additional costs are
capitalized. Through December 31, 2007, software has been substantially completed concurrently
with the establishment of technological feasibility; and, accordingly, no costs have been
capitalized to date.
Sales Incentives Pursuant to the consensus of EITF 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a
Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Product), effective January 1, 2002, the
cost of sales incentives the Company offers without charge to customers that can be used in, or
that are exercisable by a customer as a result of, a single exchange transaction is accounted for
as a reduction of revenue. Total rebates were $583,000, $307,000 and $193,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Advertising Expense Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were
$540,000, $379,000 and $223,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. This statement requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
future consequences of events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or
tax returns. The measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the
future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the
Companys assets and liabilities result in a deferred tax asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an
evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset.
A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company reversed all
of its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets during the year ended 2006 as a result of the
Companys improving financial performance and projected income in future years.
F-10
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
In addition, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 provides guidance on recognition,
derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. FIN 48 requires an entity to recognize the financial statement impact of
a tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon
examination. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. In addition, FIN 48 permits
an entity to recognize interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties either as income tax
expense or operating expenses. The Company has chosen to recognize interest and penalties related to
tax uncertainties as operating expense.
Based on our evaluation, the Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax
positions requiring recognition in its financial statements. As a result, the adoption of FIN 48
did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operation and financial position.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax of multiple state
jurisdictions. Federal income tax returns of the Company are subject to IRS examination for the
2004 through 2006 tax years. State income tax returns are subject to examination for a period of
three to four years after filing.
Share-Based Compensation Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to
employees and directors, including stock options based on their fair values. SFAS 123(R) supersedes
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25),
which the Company previously followed in accounting for stock-based awards. In March 2005, the SEC
issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) to provide guidance on SFAS 123(R). The Company
has applied SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R).
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the
Companys financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not
include, the impact of SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized is based on the
value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Share-based
compensation expense recognized in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations during the
year ended December 31, 2006 includes compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted
prior to, but not yet vested as of, December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated
in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123.
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to attribute the value of
share-based compensation to expense using the straight-line method, which was previously used for
its pro forma information required under SFAS 123. Non-cash share-based compensation expense
related to stock options and restricted stock grants was $12.4 million and $4.7 million for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was recorded in the financial statements
as follows (in thousands):
F-11
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cost of Goods Sold |
$ | 295 | $ | 33 | ||||
Selling and Marketing |
4,920 | 1,770 | ||||||
Research and Development |
2,353 | 989 | ||||||
General and Administrative |
4,804 | 1,870 | ||||||
Total Share-Based Compensation Expense |
$ | 12,372 | $ | 4,662 | ||||
The Companys calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following assumptions: expected life, 12 to 48 months following the grant date; average stock
volatility, 66% for grants issued in 2007 and 84% for grants issued in 2006; weighted average
risk-free interest rates of 4.61% and 4.86% in the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively; and no dividends during the expected term. As share-based compensation expense
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R) is based on
awards ultimately expected to vest, expense for grants beginning upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
on January 1, 2006 will be reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures
to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience.
Grants of Restricted Stock are valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant.
In the year ended December 31, 2007 a total of 50,000 shares of Restricted Stock, with a total
value of $627,500, were granted to the Board of Directors. This cost will be amortized over
the 12 month vesting period. In addition, a total of 477,000 shares of Restricted Stock, with a total value
$6.1 million were granted to officers and key employees of the Company. This cost will be amortized
over vesting periods of 24 to 48 months.
In the year ended December 31, 2006 a total of 50,000 shares of Restricted Stock, with a total
value of $440,000, were granted to the Board of Directors. This cost will be amortized over the 12 month vesting period. In addition, 400,000 shares of Restricted Stock, with a total value $4.3 million, were
granted to key officers and employees of the Company. This cost will be amortized over the vesting period of 24 months.
Total share-based compensation for each year includes cash payment of income taxes related to grants of restricted stock in the amount of
$2.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 and $805,000 in the year ended December 31, 2006.
F-12
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
During the year ended December 31, 2005 there was no share-based compensation expense related to
stock options recognized under the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25. In addition,
there was no compensation expense for restricted stock grants as the Company had not issued any
restricted stock prior to 2006. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock options been
recognized based upon the estimated fair value on the grant date under the fair value methodology
prescribed by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, the Companys net income and income per
share would have been as follows:
Year Ended | ||||
December 31, 2005 | ||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 4,724 | ||
Less total stock based compensation |
(1,582 | ) | ||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 3,142 | ||
Income per Common Share |
||||
As reported, Basic |
$ | 0.22 | ||
As reported, Diluted |
$ | 0.21 | ||
Pro forma, Basic |
$ | 0.15 | ||
Pro forma, Diluted |
$ | 0.14 |
The Companys calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following weighted average assumptions: expected life, 12 to 48 months following grant date; stock
volatility, 85% risk free interest rate of 3.98% and no dividends during the expected term.
Net Income per Share Pursuant to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, the Company is required
to provide dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). Basic EPS amounts
are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS amounts are
based upon the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding.
Pontential common shares for diluted EPS include stock options, using the treasury stock method, of
1,230,000, 1,577,000 and 1,455,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Certain potential common shares from exercise of options have been excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share due to their exercise price being greater than the
Companys weighted-average stock price for the period. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, the number of shares excluded were 1,611,000, 68,000 and 94,000, respectively.
Fulfillment Services The Company currently holds consigned inventory from a customer, which is
used to fulfill orders. As the Company does not hold title to the inventory, it is not recorded in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company receives cash for
fulfillment orders, which is paid out to the fulfillment customer on a monthly basis. Such cash and
the related payable are recorded on a net basis as the amounts are held for the benefit of this
fulfillment customer. Revenue is recognized for fulfillment services as services are performed.
F-13
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income, as defined, includes all changes in equity (net
assets) during a period from non-owner sources. For each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, there was no difference between net income and comprehensive income.
Significant Concentrations For the year ended December 31, 2007, one customer made up 64.4% of
revenues and 49% of accounts receivable, and three suppliers, each with more than 10% of inventory
purchases, totaled 13% of accounts payable.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Companys financial instruments consist of cash, cash
equivalents and trade receivables and payables. The carrying amounts of these instruments
approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities.
New Accounting Pronouncements In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Issues (SFAS) No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments, which amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and
Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishment of Liabilities. SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133 to narrow the scope exception for
interest-only and principal-only strips on debt instruments to include only such strips
representing rights to receive a specified portion of the contractual interest or principle cash
flows. SFAS 155 also amends SFAS No. 140 to allow qualifying special-purpose entities to hold a
passive derivative financial instrument pertaining to beneficial interests that itself is a
derivative instrument. The adoption of SFAS 155 has not had a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets (SFAS
156), which provides an approach to simplify efforts to obtain hedge-like (offset) accounting. This
Statement amends FASB Statement 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities. The Statement (1) requires an entity to recognize a servicing
asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by
entering into a servicing contract in certain situations; (2) requires that a separately recognized
servicing asset or servicing liability be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; (3)
permits an entity to choose either the amortization method or the fair value method for subsequent
measurement for each class of separately recognized servicing assets or servicing liabilities; (4)
permits at initial adoption a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading
securities by an entity with recognized servicing rights, provided the securities reclassified
offset the entitys exposure to changes in the fair value of the servicing assets or liabilities;
and (5) requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently
measured at fair value in the balance sheet and additional disclosures for all separately
recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS 156 is effective for all separately
recognized servicing assets and liabilities as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year that
begins after September 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted in certain circumstances. The
Statement also describes the manner in which it should be initially applied. Accordingly, the
Company adopted SFAS 156 effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 156 did not have a
material impact on
the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
F-14
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
In July 2006, the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and
reporting for uncertainties in income tax law. This interpretation prescribes a comprehensive model
for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. On January 17, 2007, the FASB
affirmed its previous decision to make FIN 48 effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2006. Accordingly, the Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48
did not have a material impact on its results of operation or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines
the fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
encouraged, provided that we have not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year,
including any financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. The Company is
currently in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 157 may have on its results of operations
and financial position.
In October 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 06-3, How Taxes Collected from
Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement
(That is, Gross versus Net Presentation) to clarify diversity in practice on the presentation of
different types of taxes in the financial statements. The Task Force concluded that, for taxes
within the scope of the issue, a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either gross within
revenue or net. That is, it may include charges to customers for taxes within revenues and the
charge for the taxes from the taxing authority within cost of sales, or, alternatively, it may net
the charge to the customer and the charge from the taxing authority. If taxes subject to EITF 06-3
are significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for presenting taxes and
the amounts of such taxes that are recognized on a gross basis. The guidance in this consensus is
effective for the first interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006 (the first
quarter of our fiscal year 2007). The application of EITF 06-3 has not had a material impact on the
Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many
financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be required to be reported
in earnings in the current period. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing
the effect of implementing this guidance, which directly depends on the nature and extent of
eligible items elected to be measured at fair value, upon initial application of the standard on
January 1, 2008.
F-15
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)).
The objective of SFAS 141 (R) is to improve reporting by creating greater consistency in the
accounting and financial reporting of business combinations, resulting in more complete, comparable
and relevant information for investors and other users of financial statements. SFAS 141 (R)
requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as
the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the
acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and
understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS 141 (R) includes both
core principles and pertinent application guidance, eliminating the need for numerous EITF issues
and other interpretative guidance, thereby reducing the complexity of existing GAAP. SFAS 141 (R)
is effective as of the start of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is
not allowed. The Company is in the process of evaluating this standard and has not yet determined
the impact that the adoption of SFAS 141 (R) will have on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency of
financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to report non-controlling
(minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same wayas equity in the consolidated financial
statements. Moreover, SFAS 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for
transactions between an entity and non-controlling interests by requiring they be treated as equity
transactions. SFAS 160 is effective as of the start of fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. Early adoption is not allowed. The Company is in the process of evaluating this standard and
has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. ACQUISITION OF E FRONTIER, INC.
In November, 2007, the Company acquired certain assets of e frontier America, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of e frontier, Inc., including e frontiers AquaZone, Poser and Shade® product suites.
The Company paid $5.0 million at closing and estimates an additional $600,000 to be paid upon the
completion of specified milestones, with the final payment due in September 2008.
The Company estimates that $92,000 in direct costs (legal and professional services) were incurred
to close the transaction.
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 5,000 | ||
Acquisition related costs |
92 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 5,092 | ||
F-16
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
The
Company is in the process of obtaining the final valuation report
necessary to complete the purchase price allocation.
3. ACQUISITION OF ACTIVE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT, PTY, LTD.
In July 16, 2007, the Company acquired the assets of Active Application Development, PTY, LTD dba
busineSMS (busineSMS), a privately held Melbourne, Australia Company, with $1.0 million paid at
closing and $400,000 to be paid at the end of the one year escrow period.
The Company estimates that $27,000 in direct costs (legal and professional services) were incurred
to close the transaction. The Company has accounted for this acquisition as an acquisition of
technology and all costs will be amortized over a period of one year.
4. ACQUISITION OF INSIGNIA SOLUTIONS, plc.
On April 4, 2007, the Company, IS Acquisition Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
and Insignia Solutions plc and its subsidiaries Insignia Solutions Inc., Insignia Solutions AB and
Insignia Asia Corporation (collectively Insignia) entered into an Amendment (the Amendment) to
the Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 11, 2007 by and among Company, Acquisition Sub and
Insignia (the Asset Purchase Agreement).
F-17
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Amendment, the Company, Acquisition Sub
and Insignia agreed that, among other things, the aggregate consideration to be paid by the Company
under the Asset Purchase Agreement will be an estimated
$18.8 million, consisting of: $14.5 million
in cash; forgiveness of all indebtedness payable by Insignia under the Promissory Note initially
delivered to the Company on December 22, 2006 (the principal amount of the note was $750,000 as of
December 31, 2006 and was included in Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and
was $2.0 million at the closing of the Acquisition), and a cash sum equal to the product of
$2.575 million less the dollar amount of the Employee Liabilities (as defined in the Amendment)
assumed by the Company at closing.
The Company has held back $1.5 million in cash from the consideration for twelve months as security
for satisfaction of Insignias indemnification obligations under the Asset Purchase Agreement, as
amended.
The Company estimates that $411,000 in direct costs (legal and professional services) were incurred
to close the transaction.
The total purchase price at this date is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 13,000 | ||
Insignia liabilities paid at closing |
1,977 | |||
Loan forgivness |
2,000 | |||
Acquisition related costs |
411 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 17,388 | ||
If all conditions as per the contract are met at the close of the escrow period, the estimated
purchase price will be $18,888,000.
F-18
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 9 | ||
Accounts Receivable, net |
549 | |||
Computers and Equipment |
22 | |||
Prepaids and Other Assets |
51 | |||
Intangible Assets |
9,800 | |||
Goodwill |
7,398 | |||
Total Assets |
17,829 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accrued Liabilities |
441 | |||
Total Liabilities |
441 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 17,388 | ||
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 as
though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period are not presented since the
results of Insignias operations for the first quarter of 2007 were not material.
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005 as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period, after deducting
$833,000 for interest expense and liquidated damages on
Insignias subsidiary preferred stock in 2006 and
$2.1 million in 2005 for interest expense, is as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
Year ended December 31, 2006 | Year ended December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Smith | Pro-forma | Smith | Pro-forma | |||||||||||||||||||||
Micro | Insignia | combined | Micro | Insignia | combined | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 54,469 | $ | 2,838 | $ | 57,307 | $ | 20,258 | $ | 3,178 | $ | 23,436 | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 8,956 | $ | (6,144 | ) | $ | 2,812 | $ | 4,724 | $ | (6,311 | ) | $ | (1,587 | ) | |||||||||
Basic Earnings per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings per share |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) |
F-19
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
5. ACQUISITION OF ECUTEL SYSTEMS, INC.
On February 9, 2007, the Company, TEL Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
Ecutel Systems, Inc., John J. McDonnell, Jr. and the Principal Stockholders of Ecutel consummated
the merger of Ecutel with and into TEL Acquisition Co. pursuant to the terms of that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 31, 2007.
In connection with the Merger, all outstanding shares of capital stock of Ecutel were converted
into the right to receive a portion of the merger consideration. The aggregate merger consideration
paid by the Company in connection with the Merger was $7,936,000 in cash. The consideration for and
the other terms and conditions of the Merger were determined by arms-length negotiations between
the Company, Ecutel and the Principal Stockholders of Ecutel. The Company estimates that $127,000
in direct costs (legal and professional services) were incurred to close the transaction. A copy
of the Merger Agreement has been filed under Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements from the date of acquisition. Amortization related to the acquisition was
calculated based on an independent valuation for certain identifiable intangibles acquired which
will be amortized over periods ranging from five to seven years.
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 7,936 | ||
Acquisition related costs |
127 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 8,063 | ||
F-20
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 63 | ||
Accounts Receivable, net |
244 | |||
Inventory |
25 | |||
Intangible Assets |
2,799 | |||
Goodwill |
5,766 | |||
Total Assets |
8,897 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accrued Liabilities |
834 | |||
Total Liabilities |
834 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 8,063 | ||
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 as
though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period are not presented since the
results of Ecutels operations for January 2007 were not material.
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 as
though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period, is as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Smith | Pro-forma | |||||||||||
Micro | Ecutel | combined | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 54,469 | $ | 1,379 | $ | 55,848 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 8,956 | $ | (2,024 | ) | $ | 6,932 | |||||
Basic Earnings per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings per share |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.27 |
F-21
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
6. ACQUISITION OF PHOTAGS INC.
On April 3, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
by and among the Company, Tag Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub), Tag Acquisition Corporation II, a Delaware corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub II), PhoTags, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(PhoTags), Harry Fox, as Stockholders Agent, and certain stockholders of PhoTags, that provides
for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into PhoTags and, immediately upon the
completion thereof, the merger of PhoTags with and into Merger Sub II pursuant to which PhoTags
became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the Merger). The transaction closed on April 5,
2006.
In connection with the Merger, the Company acquired the underlying technology of PhoTags, Inc.
which includes patented JPEG enhancements. As a result, the Company paid approximately $2,000,000
to PhoTags, Inc. who paid their existing liabilities at closing, and issued 384,897 shares of the
Companys common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $4,730,384 (based on a closing share
price on the closing date, April 5, 2006, of $12.29) as consideration for the purchase of all of
the outstanding shares of PhoTags. In connection with the Merger, the Company paid an earn-out of
$3,500,000 in March 2007, based on the achievement of certain milestones which was recorded as an
addition to Goodwill. The Company paid $226,000 in direct cash costs (legal and professional
services) and $77,000 of non-cash direct costs were incurred to close the transaction.
As part of the transaction, CDI, a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel and a
related party of PhoTags (CDI), agreed to grant the Company an option to acquire CDI for a period of ten
(10) years following the effective time of the Merger at a purchase price of $3,000.
The Merger is intended to constitute a reorganization under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
As part of the transaction, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares of the Companys common stock issued to the
stockholders of PhoTags at closing. The registration statement was filed on July 28, 2006 and
became effective August 3, 2006.
A copy of the Merger Agreement has been filed under Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements from the date of acquisition. Amortization related to the acquisition was
calculated based on an independent valuation for certain identifiable intangibles acquired.
F-22
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 5,500 | ||
Common stock |
4,730 | |||
Deferred taxes |
500 | |||
Acquisition related costs cash |
226 | |||
Acquisition related costs non cash |
76 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 11,032 | ||
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 2 | ||
Accounts Receivable, net |
3 | |||
Deferred Tax Assets |
673 | |||
Intangible Assets |
1,265 | |||
Goodwill |
9,139 | |||
Total Assets |
11,082 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accrued Liabilities |
50 | |||
Total Liabilities |
50 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 11,032 | ||
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006,
as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period, and pro forma disclosure
of the Companys results of operations for the comparable prior period as though the acquisition
had occurred as of the beginning of that period, are not presented since the results of operations
of PhoTags, Inc. for each of these periods was not material.
F-23
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
7. ACQUISITION OF ALLUME INC.
On July 1, 2005, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Allume,
Inc. from International Microcomputer Software, Inc. (IMSI) for $10.6 million in cash and 397,547
restricted shares of its common stock. Allume, Inc. is a leading developer of compression software
solutions for JPEG, MPEG and MP3 platforms. A portion of the purchase price, including $1,250,000
cash and shares of common stock having a market value of $750,000 were deposited in an indemnity
escrow to secure certain representations and warranties included in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
The aggregate purchase price was approximately $12.8 million, which includes $10.6 million cash
paid, the 397,547 shares issued, which have been valued using the average closing market price of
the Companys common stock over the two-day period before and after the sale was announced, and
$316,000 of direct acquisition costs. The direct acquisition costs incurred to date include
$116,000 for legal and professional services, as well as a transaction fee of $200,000.
The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements from the date of acquisition. Depreciation and amortization related to the
acquisition were calculated based on the estimated fair market values and estimated lives for
property and equipment and an independent valuation for certain identifiable intangibles acquired.
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 10,626 | ||
Common stock |
1,858 | |||
Acquisition related costs |
316 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 12,800 | ||
F-24
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 46 | ||
Accounts Receivable, net |
822 | |||
Inventories, net |
237 | |||
Property & Equipment |
67 | |||
Other Assets |
244 | |||
Intangible Assets |
4,863 | |||
Goodwill |
7,573 | |||
Total Assets |
13,852 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accounts Payable |
659 | |||
Accrued Liabilities |
393 | |||
Total Liabilities |
1,052 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 12,800 | ||
F-25
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 as if
the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2005 are as follows (in thousands, except per share
data):
Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||
Historical | Proforma | |||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 20,258 | $ | 24,647 | ||||
Net Income |
$ | 4,724 | $ | 4,288 | ||||
Net Income per share, basic |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Net Income per share, diluted |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic |
21,351 | 21,549 | ||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted |
22,806 | 23,004 | ||||||
Pro forma adjustments have been applied to reflect the addition of amortization related to the
intangible assets and the fixed assets acquired and reduction in interest income as if the
acquisition had occurred at the beginning of such period presented. The pro forma adjustment for
amortization related to intangible assets acquired was $1.5 million for the proforma period ended
December 31, 2005.
8. EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS
Equipment and improvements consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Machinery and equipment |
$ | 1,685 | $ | 1,187 | ||||
Leasehold improvements |
844 | 443 | ||||||
Office furniture and fixtures |
191 | 72 | ||||||
2,720 | 1,702 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(1,641 | ) | (1,285 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,079 | $ | 417 | |||||
F-26
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table sets forth the acquired intangible assets by major asset class (in
thousands):
Useful | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Accumulated | Net Book | Accumulated | Net Book | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Years) | Gross | Amortization | Value | Gross | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizing: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensed Technology |
7 | $ | 2,260 | $ | (2,260 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,260 | $ | (2,260 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||||
Purchased Technology |
1 | 1,226 | (613 | ) | 613 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized Software |
4-7 | 11,081 | (3,174 | ) | 7,907 | 3,849 | (1,621 | ) | 2,228 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distribution Rights |
5 | 482 | (308 | ) | 174 | 482 | (208 | ) | 274 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer Lists |
5 | 923 | (460 | ) | 463 | 923 | (276 | ) | 647 | |||||||||||||||||||
Database |
10 | 182 | (1 | ) | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
10 | 809 | (308 | ) | 501 | 809 | (196 | ) | 613 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trade Names |
7 | 1,537 | (72 | ) | 1,465 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Customer Agreements |
1.5 | 165 | (69 | ) | 96 | 65 | (39 | ) | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer
Relationships |
7 | 6,720 | (174 | ) | 6,546 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 25,385 | $ | (7,439 | ) | $ | 17,946 | $ | 8,388 | $ | (4,600 | ) | $ | 3,788 | ||||||||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets was approximately $2.8 million, $1.6 million
and $770,000 years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Expected future
amortization expense is as follows: $4.3 million for 2008, $3.8 million for 2009, $3.2 million
for 2010, $2.9 million for 2011, $2.0 million for 2012 and $1.7 million thereafter. Amortization
expense related to intangibles acquired in the Allume acquisition is calculated on a discounted
cash flow basis over five years for Distribution Rights and Customer Lists
and ten years for Trademarks. Amortization is calculated on a straight line basis over five years
for Customer Lists. Amortization expense related to intangibles acquired in the PhoTags
acquisition is calculated on a discounted cash flow basis over 18 months for Customer Agreements. Amortization is calculated on a straight line basis on
intangible assets acquired in the Ecutel acquisition, seven years for Customer Relationships and Trade Names. Amortization expense related to all
intangibles acquired in the Insignia acquisition is calculated on a discounted cash flow basis
over seven years. Amortization is calculated on a straight line basis on intangible assets
acquired in the eFrontier acquisition, one year for Customer Contracts, seven years for Customer Relationships and Trade
Names and ten years for the Database.
Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed, we capitalize internally developed software and software
purchased from third parties if the related software product under development has reached technological feasibility
or if there are alternative future uses for the purchased software. These costs are amortized on a product-by-product
basis, typically over an estimated life of four to seven years, using the larger of the amount calculated using the
straight-line method or the amount calculated using the ratio between current period gross revenues and the total of
current period gross revenues and estimated future gross revenues. At each balance sheet date, we evaluate on a
product-by-product basis the unamortized capitalized cost of computer software compared to the net realizable value
of that product. The amount by which the unamortized capitalized costs of a computer software product exceed its net
realizable value is written off.
F-27
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
At December 31, 2006, upon review of the goodwill the Company elected to write off all goodwill
allocated to the consulting portion of its services sector, or $335,000. The consulting portion of
its services sector has been de-emphasized and is no longer considered a strategic element of our
go forward plan. The amount of the write off is included in general and administrative expenses.
The Company determined that it did not have any impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2007.
The carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was $32,505,000 as of December 31, 2007 and
$15,266,000 as of December 31, 2006.
10. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 2,603 | $ | 1,478 | ||||
Royalties and Revenue Sharing |
746 | 270 | ||||||
Marketing expenses and rebates |
290 | 189 | ||||||
Other |
283 | 13 | ||||||
$ | 3,922 | $ | 1,950 | |||||
F-28
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
11. INCOME TAXES
A summary of the income tax expense (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | | $ | 23 | $ | 100 | ||||||
State |
| | 4 | |||||||||
Total current |
| 23 | 104 | |||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
526 | (58 | ) | 1,286 | ||||||||
State |
339 | (33 | ) | (197 | ) | |||||||
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock
options and release of valuation allowance |
3,775 | 9,567 | | |||||||||
Purchase price adjustment PhoTags |
| (500 | ) | | ||||||||
Other adjustments |
674 | 21 | | |||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
| (7,786 | ) | (1,089 | ) | |||||||
Total deferred |
5,314 | 1,211 | 0 | |||||||||
Total Provision |
$ | 5,314 | $ | 1,234 | $ | 104 | ||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2007, in addition to the $5,314,000 United States income tax
provision detailed in the table above, the Company also paid approximately $28,000 in foreign
withholding taxes for a total of $5,342,000 as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
F-29
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
A reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes to the amount of income tax expense
(benefit) that would result from applying the federal statutory rate (34%) to the income (loss)
before income taxes is as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Federal statutory rate |
34 | % | 34 | % | 35 | % | ||||||
State tax, net of federal benefit |
9 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||
Other |
19 | 3 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
| (31 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||
62 | % | 12 | % | 2 | % | |||||||
The major components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in
thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Various reserves |
$ | 94 | $ | 91 | ||||
Nondeductible accruals |
423 | 128 | ||||||
State taxes |
(470 | ) | (592 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(2 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Credit carryforwards |
1,699 | 1,697 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
4,653 | 6,091 | ||||||
Fixed assets |
106 | 57 | ||||||
Amortization |
376 | 831 | ||||||
Identifiable intangibles acquired |
(192 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||
Equity based compensation |
216 | 216 | ||||||
Other |
108 | 50 | ||||||
Subtotal |
7,011 | 7,876 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
0 | 0 | ||||||
$ | 7,011 | $ | 7,876 | |||||
F-30
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $11,847,000 and
$6,915,000, respectively, at December 31, 2007. These federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards will expire in 2007 through 2026.
In addition, the Company has federal and state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1,118,000
and $581,000, respectively, at December 31, 2007. These tax credits will begin to expire in 2010.
As of December 31, 2005 the Company had recorded a valuation allowance to fully reserve its net
deferred tax assets based on the Companys assessment that the realization of the deferred tax
assets did not meet the More likely than not criterion under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. The Company reversed all of its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets during the
year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of the Companys improving financial performance and
projected income in the future years.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 provides guidance on recognition,
derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. FIN 48 requires an entity to recognize the financial statement impact of
a tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon
examination. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. In addition, FIN 48 permits
an entity to recognize interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties either as income tax
expense or operating expenses. The Company has chosen to recognize interest and penalties related to
tax uncertainties as operating expense.
Based on our evaluation, the Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax
positions requiring recognition in its financial statements. As a result, the adoption of FIN 48
did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operation and financial position.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax of multiple state
jurisdictions. Federal income tax returns of the Company are subject to IRS examination for the
2004 through 2006 tax years. State income tax returns are subject to examination for a period of
three to four years after filing.
F-31
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for its building facilities in Aliso
Viejo, California and Watsonville, California, which expire in May 2016 and September 2010,
respectively. The Company also leases space for its facilities in Campbell, California; Lees
Summit, Missouri; Herndon, Virginia; Seoul, South Korea and Stockholm, Sweden, on short-term or
month agreements. Future minimum rental commitments consist of the following (in thousands):
Year ending December 31: |
||||
2008 |
$ | 1,133 | ||
2009 |
877 | |||
2010 |
763 | |||
2011 |
783 | |||
2012 |
804 | |||
Thereafter |
2,182 | |||
Total |
$ | 6,542 | ||
Total rent expense was $981,000, $573,000 and $492,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively.
Litigation From time to time the Company is subject to litigation in the normal course of
business, none of which management believes will likely have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Other Contingent Contractual Obligations During its normal course of business, the Company has
made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make
payments in relation to certain transactions. These include: intellectual property indemnities to
the Companys customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company
products; indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims
arising from such facility or lease; indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to
claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company; indemnities involving the
accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts; and indemnities to directors and
officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. In
addition, the Company has made contractual commitments to employees providing for severance
payments upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. The Company may also issue a guarantee
in the form of a standby letter of credit as security for contingent liabilities under certain
customer contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in
certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees may
not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be
obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments
and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
In early 2007, we completed two acquisitions. The acquisition of Ecutel Systems, Inc. in February,
and the asset purchase of Insignia Solutions in April. Based on the new acquisitions and the
broadening of our OEM product offering, we are now reporting our revenues consistent with our new
internal operating perspective. We currently sell products in the following product categories:
Multimedia, which includes music, photo and video library management; Connectivity and
Security, which includes our connection manager solutions for both the OEM and Enterprise
channels; Consumer, which includes retail sales of our compression and broad
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Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
consumer-based
software; Mobile Device Solutions, which includes our firmware over the air upgrade
software branded under the Insignia name, and other revenue, which includes miscellaneous legacy
accounts that are no longer strategic to the Company.
The Company does not separately allocate operating expenses to these business groups, nor does it
allocate specific assets. Therefore, business group information reported includes only revenues.
The following table shows the net revenues generated by each business group:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Multimedia |
$ | 26,456 | $ | 28,388 | $ | 1,278 | ||||||
Connectivity & Security |
29,589 | 14,613 | 12,406 | |||||||||
Consumer |
14,368 | 10,511 | 5,895 | |||||||||
Mobile Device Solutions |
1,774 | | | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
1,190 | 957 | 679 | |||||||||
Total Revenues |
73,377 | 54,469 | 20,258 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues |
20,644 | 20,259 | 4,103 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 52,733 | $ | 34,210 | $ | 16,155 | ||||||
Sales to individual customers and their affiliates, which amounted to more than 10% of the
Companys net revenues, included one OEM customer at 64.4% in 2007, 74.4% in 2006, and 57.1% in
2005. Accounts receivable from this customer was $6.4 million at December 31, 2007, $6.6 million
at December 31, 2006 and $4.6 million at December 31, 2005. A decision by this customer to
substantially decrease or delay purchases from the Company or the Companys inability to collect
receivables from this customer could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated
financial condition and results of operations. In recent years, our revenues derived from sales to
customers outside the United States have not been material.
14. PROFIT SHARING
The Company offers its employees a 401(k) plan, in which the Company matches the employee
contribution at a rate of 20%, subject to a vesting schedule. Total employer contributions
amounted to $184,000, $125,000, and $65,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
On July 28, 2005, the Shareholders approved the 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan. The Plan,
which became effective the same date, replaced the 1995 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan which
expired on
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Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
May 24, 2005. All outstanding options under the 1995 Plan will remain outstanding, but
no further grants will be made under that Plan. The 2005 Plan provides for the issuance of
non-qualified or incentive stock options and Restricted Stock to employees, non-employee members of the board and
consultants. The exercise price per share is not to be less than the fair market value per share of
the Companys common stock on the date of grant. The Board of Directors has the discretion to
determine the vesting schedule. Options may be either immediately exercisable or in installments,
but generally vest over a four-year period from the date of grant. In the event the holder ceases
to be employed by the Company, all unvested options terminate and all vested options may
be exercised within a period following termination. Restricted Stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of the grant. The total
value is expensed over the vesting period of 12-48 months. In general, options expire ten years from the
date of grant. The maximum number of shares of the Companys Common Stock available for issuance
over the term of the 2005 Plan may not exceed 5,000,000 shares, plus that number of additional
shares equal to 2.5% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the last trading day of
the calendar year commencing with calendar year 2006 (but not in excess of 750,000 shares). On
October 11, 2007, the Shareholders voted to approve an amendment to the 2005 Stock Option / Stock
Issuance plan to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the
2005 Plan from 5,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase) to 7,000,000 shares (plus an annual
increase).
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Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Stock option activity under the Plan is as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||
average | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Number | exercise | Intrinsic | ||||||||||
of options | price | Value | ||||||||||
OUTSTANDING, December 31, 2004
(479,000 options, exercisable at a weighted
average exercise price of $2.12) |
1,799,000 | $ | 1.58 | |||||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of $2.75) |
2,371,000 | $ | 4.94 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(238,000 | ) | $ | 1.55 | ||||||||
Canceled |
(76,000 | ) | $ | 5.22 | ||||||||
OUTSTANDING, December 31, 2005
(898,000 options, exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $1.85) |
3,856,000 | $ | 3.57 | |||||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of $7.13) |
266,000 | $ | 11.69 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(1,462,000 | ) | $ | 2.86 | ||||||||
Canceled |
(142,000 | ) | $ | 4.39 | ||||||||
OUTSTANDING, December 31, 2006
(914,000 options, exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $3.91) |
2,518,000 | $ | 4.80 | |||||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of $7.70) |
3,142,000 | $ | 14.61 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(900,000 | ) | $ | 4.23 | ||||||||
Canceled |
(106,000 | ) | $ | 13.89 | ||||||||
OUTSTANDING, December 31, 2007 |
4,654,000 | $ | 11.33 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
911,000 | $ | 4.93 | $ | 3,226,000 | |||||||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2007 |
4,286,000 | $ | 11.19 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Restricted Stock activity under the Plan is as follows:
Number | ||||
of shares | ||||
Unvested at December 31, 2005 |
| |||
Granted |
450,000 | |||
Vested |
(187,000 | ) | ||
Unvested at December 31, 2006 |
263,000 | |||
Granted |
527,000 | |||
Vested |
(440,000 | ) | ||
Unvested at December 31, 2007 |
350,000 | |||
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Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Additional information regarding options outstanding as of December 31, 2007 is as follows:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of | remaining | average | average | |||||||||||||||||||||
exercise | Number | contractual | exercise | Number | exercise | |||||||||||||||||||
prices | outstanding | life (years) | price | exercisable | price | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.24 - $ 2.00 | 367,000 | 6.2 | $ | 1.70 | 246,000 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 2.01 - $ 5.00 | 985,000 | 7.6 | $ | 4.94 | 529,000 | $ | 4.93 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 5.01 - $12.50 | 274,000 | 8.6 | $ | 9.15 | 81,000 | $ | 8.20 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 12.51 - $14.00 | 1,417,000 | 9.2 | $ | 12.68 | 22,000 | $ | 13.92 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 14.01 - $16.00 | 880,000 | 9.2 | $ | 15.19 | 33,000 | $ | 15.48 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 16.01 - $20.00 | 731,000 | 9.4 | $ | 18.30 | 0 | $ | 19.33 | ||||||||||||||||
4,654,000 | 8.6 | $ | 11.33 | 911,000 | $ | 4.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
During the year ended December 31, 2007, 900,000 options were exercised with an intrinsic value of
$7.6 million, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $3.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2006 approximately 1.5 million options were exercised with an intrinsic value of $16.6 million,
resulting in cash proceeds to the company of $4.2 million. The weighted-average
grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $7.70. At
December 31, 2007 there was $19.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to
non-vested stock options granted under the Plan, which will be recognized over a period not to
exceed four years. At December 31, 2007, 1.3 million shares were available for future grants
under the Stock Issuance / Stock Option Plan.
Effective January 1, 2006, in accordance with SFAS 123(R), the Company presents excess tax benefits
from the exercise of stock options as a financing activity rather than an operating activity in the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In October 2004, the Company entered into a Master Software Services Agreement with Arrange
Technology LLC, providing for the development of certain software applications and integration
services. A member of the Companys Board of Directors was a principal beneficial owner of Arrange
Technology LLC, however, that relationship terminated in 2005. $118,000 was expensed under the
terms of the agreement in the year ended December 31, 2005.
In conjunction with the severance agreement, entered into in June 2005, with Robert Scheussler, the
former CFO, the Company recognized approximately $230,000 in severance related costs which is
included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2005. As per the agreement, Mr. Scheussler will continue to provide
services to the Company as a
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
consultant and, under the terms of the Companys Stock Option Plan,
will continue to vest in his existing,
unvested option grants totaling 108,333 options. The unvested portion of
these option grants were valued by the Company at approximately $424,000 on July 1, 2005, utilizing
the Black Scholes option pricing model. With respect to Mr. Scheusslers employee stock option
agreements, the Company expensed approximately $42,000, $41,000 and $101,000 in the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
17. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
On February 18, 2005, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain
institutional investors related to the private placement of 3,500,000 shares of our common stock,
par value $0.001 per share. The transaction closed on February 18, 2005 and the Company realized
gross proceeds of $22.4 million from the financing before deducting commissions and other expenses.
Offering costs related to the transaction totaled $1,613,000, comprised of $1,344,000 in
commissions and $269,000 cash payments for legal and investment services, resulting in net proceeds
of $20,786,000. The Company agreed to register for resale the shares of Common Stock issued in the
private placement. Such registration statement became effective on June 17, 2005. The agreement
provides for penalties of one percent (1%) of the purchase price per month should effectiveness of
the registration not be maintained. C.E. Unterberg, Towbin LLC, the placement agent for the
transaction, received a cash fee equal to 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Private
Placement.
On July 28, 2005, the Shareholders approved a proposal to amend the Amended and restated
Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized Common Shares from 30,000,000 to
50,000,000. Increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock is expected to provide the
Company with additional capital resources to finance the long-term growth of the Company and with
sufficient shares of Common Stock for stock splits. The additional shares of Common Stock could be
issued for acquisitions and in public or private offerings, the proceeds of which could be used to
finance the Companys growth through increased working capital, expansion of existing businesses
and other corporate purposes.
On December 14, 2006, the Company completed a fully marketed secondary, issuing 4,000,000 shares of
our common stock, $0.001 par value, at a price of $14.75 per share, resulting in aggregate gross
cash proceeds to the Company of $59,000,000 before deducting commissions and other expenses.
Offering costs related to the transaction incurred in 2006 totaled $4,002,000, comprised of
$3,304,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions and $698,000 cash payments for legal and
investment services, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $54,998,000 as of December 31,
2006. On January 18, 2007 an additional 387,000 shares were sold under the same agreement.
Offering costs related to the transaction incurred in 2007 totaled $368,000, comprised of $320,000
in underwriting discounts and commissions and $48,000 cash payments for legal and investment
services, resulting in additional net proceeds to the Company of $5,341,000 as of December 31,
2007.
A Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company was held on September 28, 2007. This meeting
was adjourned, and reconvened on October 11, 2007. At the reconvened Special Meeting, the
Stockholders voted to approve an amendment to the 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance plan to
increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2005 Plan from
5,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase) to 7,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase).
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Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
18. SHARES SUBJECT TO RESCISSION
Under our 1995 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan and 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan (the
Plans), the Company granted options to purchase shares of common stock to certain of our
employees, directors and consultants. The issuances of common stock upon exercise of options that
were granted under these Plans between March 2005 and August 2006 may not have been exempt from
qualification under certain state securities laws and, as a result, the Company may have potential
liability to the individuals who exercised these options.
The Company accounts for shares which have been issued that may be subject to rescission claims as
a put liability based on the price to be paid for equity to be repurchased. Since equity
instruments subject to rescission are redeemable at the holders option or upon the occurrence of
an uncertain event not solely within the Companys control, such equity instruments are outside the
scope of SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both
Liabilities and Equity, and its related interpretations. Under the SECs interpretation of
generally accepted accounting principles, reporting such claims outside of stockholders equity is
required, regardless of how remote the redemption event may be. However, during the relevant
period for which the Plans were not in compliance with certain state securities laws, all of the
individuals who exercised options sold all of the shares underlying the options exercised. As
such, the Company does not feel that there is a material exposure for rescission of issued shares
to those who exercised stock options as they had subsequently sold their shares and at a value
greater than the option strike price and no longer hold the shares.
In addition to shares of common stock which were issued upon option exercises, certain option
grants made under the Plans between March 2005 and August 2006 which have not yet been exercised
may not have been exempt from qualification under certain state securities laws. As a result, we
may have potential liability to the individuals who received those option grants but who have not
yet exercised those options. We may in the future choose to make a rescission offer to the holders
of these outstanding options to give them the opportunity to rescind the grant of their options in
exchange for a cash payment.
Prior to the implementation of SFAS 123(R) in January 2006, the Company accounted for share options
under APB 25. Since all of the options under the Plans were granted at fair market value at the
time of grant, no expense is recorded in our financial statements related to options that were
vested prior to January 1, 2006. Under SFAS 123 (R), the first quarter results of 2006 included
expense related to options that were granted prior to January 1, 2006 but had not vested at that
date. Accordingly, no provision is made in our financial statements for options that were vested as
of January 1, 2006, that were granted under the Plans which are not yet exercised, but may be
subject to a rescission offer, if and when made. Should any optionees accept the rescission offer
and put their options back to the Company, the Company will reflect such offer in our financial
statements at that time.
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
As of March 11, 2008, assuming every eligible holder of unexercised options granted under the Plans
during the period in question were to accept a rescission offer, we estimate the total cost to us
to complete the rescission for the unexercised options would not be material to our financial
condition.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition of the Mobile Solutions Group of PCTEL, Inc.
On December 10, 2007 Smith Micro entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with PCTEL, Inc. pursuant to which Smith Micro agreed to acquire substantially all of the assets of PCTEL relating to PCTELs Mobility Solutions Group. The acquisition was completed on January 4, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Smith Micro paid $59.7 million in cash to PCTEL at the closing.
On December 10, 2007 Smith Micro entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with PCTEL, Inc. pursuant to which Smith Micro agreed to acquire substantially all of the assets of PCTEL relating to PCTELs Mobility Solutions Group. The acquisition was completed on January 4, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Smith Micro paid $59.7 million in cash to PCTEL at the closing.
Restricted Stock Grant.
In connection with the acquisition of the Mobile Solutions Group of PCTEL, Smith Micro issued
169,000 shares of Restricted Stock with a value of $1.3 million which vest over four years.
F-39
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Additions | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at | charged to | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
beginning of | costs and | end of | ||||||||||||||
period | expenses | Deductions | period | |||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts and
other adjustments (1): |
||||||||||||||||
2007 |
$ | 500 | $ | 574 | $ | (390 | ) | $ | 684 | |||||||
2006 |
439 | 468 | (407 | ) | 500 | |||||||||||
2005 |
137 | 573 | (271 | ) | 439 |
(1) | Other adjustments relate principally to sales returns. |
S-1
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 3, 2006, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., Tag Acquisition Corporation, Tag Acquisition Corporation II, Photags, Inc., Harry Fox, and certain stockholders of Photags, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2006 | ||
2.2
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 31, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., TEL Acquisition Corp., Ecutel Systems, Inc., John J. McDonnell, Jr. and certain stockholders of Ecutel Systems, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2007. | ||
2.3
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 11, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., IS Acquisition Sub, Inc., Insignia Solutions plc, Insignia Solutions Inc. and Insignia Solutions AB. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007. | ||
2.4
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated April 4, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., IS Acquisition Sub, Inc., Insignia Solutions plc, Insignia Solutions Inc., Insignia Solutions AB and Insignia Asia Corporation. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2007. | ||
2.5
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., E Frontier Acquisition Corporation, e frontier, Inc., and e frontier America, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2007. | ||
2.6
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., E Frontier Acquisition Corporation, e frontier, Inc., and e frontier America, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2007. | ||
2.7
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2007, by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and PCTEL, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007. | ||
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
3.1.1
|
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2000. | ||
3.1.2
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant as filed August 18, 2005 with Delaware Secretary of State | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005. | ||
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
3.3
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Smith Micro Software, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2007. | ||
4.1
|
Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
10.1
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
10.2*
|
1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan as Amended and Restated through February 7, 2001. | Incorporated by reference to the Appendix attached to the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 27, 2001. |
Table of Contents
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
10.3*
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-149222). | ||
10.4
|
Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134) effective as of December 1, 2000, between Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless) and the Registrant | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.4.1
|
Amendment of Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.4.2
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.5*
|
Letter Agreement, dated June 13, 2005, by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Andrew Schmidt | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2006. | ||
10.6*
|
Employment Agreement dated April 9, 1999 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and William Wyand. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2006. | ||
10.7*
|
Employment Agreement effective as of January 4, 2008 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Biju Nair | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2008. | ||
10.8*
|
Management Retention Agreement effective as of January 4, 2008 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Biju Nair | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2008. | ||
14.1
|
Code of Ethics | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. | ||
14.1.1
|
Attachment 1 to Code of Ethics | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. | ||
21.1
|
Subsidiaries | Filed Herewith | ||
23.1
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | Filed herewith | ||
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
32.1
|
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith |
* | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | |
| Confidential treatment has been granted with respect to certain confidential portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which confidential portions have been omitted from the exhibit and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission |