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SMITH & WESSON BRANDS, INC. - Annual Report: 2012 (Form 10-K)

Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012

Commission file number 1-31552

 

 

SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Nevada   87-0543688

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2100 Roosevelt Avenue

Springfield, Massachusetts 01104

(800) 331-0852

(Address including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

(Title of Class)

 

(Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered)

Common Stock,

Par Value $.001 per Share

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

 

Nasdaq Global Select Market

Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x

Non-accelerated filer

  ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant (62,695,279 shares) based on the last reported sale price of the registrant’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on October 31, 2011, which was the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $184,951,073. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors, and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed to be an admission that such officers, directors, or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

As of June 27, 2012, there were outstanding 65,332,097 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.

 

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Page  
     PART I   
ITEM 1.     

BUSINESS

     1   
ITEM 1A.     

RISK FACTORS

     10   
ITEM 1B.     

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

     20   
ITEM 2.     

PROPERTIES

     20   
ITEM 3.     

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     20   
ITEM 4.     

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     20   
     PART II   
ITEM 5.     

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

     21   
ITEM 6.     

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     23   
ITEM 7.     

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF

OPERATIONS

     24   
ITEM 7A.     

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     35   
ITEM 8.     

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     35   
ITEM 9.     

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL

DISCLOSURE

     35   
ITEM 9A.     

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     35   
ITEM 9B.     

OTHER INFORMATION

     38   
     PART III   
ITEM 10.     

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     38   
ITEM 11.     

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     38   
ITEM 12.     

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED

STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     38   
ITEM 13.     

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

     38   
ITEM 14.     

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

     38   
     PART IV   

ITEM 15.

    

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

     39   

SIGNATURES

     43   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

EX 10.78(b)

  

EX 10.100

  

EX 10.101

  

EX 10.102

  

EX-21.1

  

EX-23.1

  

EX-31.1

  

EX-31.2

  

EX-32.1

  

EX-32.2

  

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

The statements contained in this report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our “expectations,” “anticipations,” “intentions,” “beliefs,” or “strategies” regarding the future. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding net sales, margins, expenses, earnings, and capital expenditures for fiscal 2013 and thereafter; estimated warranty costs related to the Thompson/Center Arms VentureTM rifle recall; future products or product development; our product development strategies; beliefs regarding the features and performance of our products; the success of particular product or marketing programs; and liquidity and anticipated cash needs and availability. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us as of the filing date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the factors discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

Introduction

We are one of the world’s leading manufacturers of firearms. We manufacture a wide array of handguns, modern sporting rifles, hunting rifles, black powder firearms, handcuffs, and firearm-related products and accessories for sale to a wide variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts, collectors, hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, individuals desiring home and personal protection, law enforcement and security agencies and officers, and military agencies in the United States and throughout the world. We are one of the largest manufacturers of handguns, modern sporting rifles, and handcuffs in the United States, and an active participant in the hunting rifle market. We sell our products under the Smith & Wesson brand, the M&P brand, the Thompson/Center brand, and the Walther brand.

We manufacture our firearm products at our facilities in Springfield, Massachusetts and Houlton, Maine. We plan to continue to offer products that leverage the 160 year old “Smith & Wesson” brand and capitalize on the goodwill developed through our historic American tradition by expanding consumer awareness of products we produce. In addition, we pursue opportunities to license our name and trademarks to third parties for use in association with their products and services.

Our objective is to be the leading firearms manufacturer. Key elements of our strategy to achieve this objective are as follows:

 

   

introducing innovative new products;

 

   

enhancing current products to expand our presence in existing markets;

 

   

enhancing our manufacturing productivity, flexibility, and capacity;

 

   

capitalizing on our brand name;

 

   

increasing customer satisfaction and building customer loyalty; and

 

   

pursuing strategic relationships.

We estimate that the domestic non-military firearm market is approximately $1.5 billion for handguns, $632 million for hunting firearms, and $489 million for modern sporting rifles, with our market share being approximately 18%, 5%, and 15%, respectively. According to 2010 reports by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (“ATF”), the U.S. firearm manufacturing industry has grown at a compound annual growth rate in units of 11% from 2005 through 2010.

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Smith & Wesson Corp., was founded in 1852 by Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson. Mr. Wesson purchased Mr. Smith’s interest in 1873. The Wesson family sold Smith & Wesson Corp. to Bangor Punta Corp. in 1965. Lear Siegler Corporation purchased Bangor Punta in 1984, thereby acquiring ownership of Smith & Wesson Corp. Forstmann Little & Co. purchased Lear Siegler in 1986 and sold Smith & Wesson Corp. shortly thereafter to Tomkins Corporation, an affiliate of U.K.-based Tomkins PLC. We purchased Smith & Wesson Corp. from Tomkins in May 2001 and changed our name to Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation in February 2002.

We have had a strategic relationship with Carl Walther GmbH since April 1998.We have held the production rights for the popular Walther PPK and PPK/S pistols in the United States, which we manufacture at our Houlton, Maine facility, since June 2002 under an agreement with a term through the end of fiscal 2015. We entered into an agreement with Carl Walther GmbH to become the exclusive U.S. importer and distributor of Walther firearms in February 2004, which is scheduled to expire at the end of fiscal 2013. We have reached an understanding with Walther that the distribution agreement with Walther will not be extended upon its expiration. In addition, our understanding contemplates that we will continue to produce the PPK and PPK/S pistols for Walther under the existing production rights agreement and Walther will continue to manufacture our M&P22 pistol.

On January 3, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Thompson Center Holding Corporation (formerly Bear Lake Acquisition Corp.) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Thompson/Center Arms”), including Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc. (now Thompson/Center Arms Company, LLC) (“TCA”), which is a brand name recognized by hunting enthusiasts and which holds a leading position in the black powder segment of the long-gun market. In addition, TCA possesses expertise in long-gun barrel manufacturing, which is important to our manufacture of long guns. TCA entered the bolt-action rifle market in June 2007 by launching internally developed new products with key differentiating features and benefits, such as certified accuracy, integral sight bases, and a three position safety.

On December 8, 2010, we implemented a restructuring plan to move the production of our hunting products to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility and to close our Rochester, New Hampshire facility. We completed this restructuring plan in November 2011. In connection with our plant consolidation, we completed the sale of K.W. Thompson Tool Company, Inc. (“K.W. Thompson”), a company that included our foundry operations and which was a subsidiary of Thompson/Center Arms on January 2, 2012. In addition, on March 30, 2012, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire. The purchase and sale agreement is subject to customary closing conditions and environmental regulatory clearances and is scheduled to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2013.

 

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On July 20, 2009, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Universal Safety Response, Inc. (since renamed Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc. and referred to herein as “SWSS”). SWSS provides a broad spectrum of perimeter security solutions, including bollards and wedge barriers, reduced-risk barriers, mobile barriers, canopies and guard booths, signs and signals, intrusion detection systems, vehicle inspection systems, fencing, and gates. SWSS sells these products as part of a comprehensive solution that it integrates, installs, and maintains for its customers throughout the United States and Europe. Based on a combination of factors occurring since the acquisition, including federal and corporate budgetary constraints, increased price competition, and a fundamental change in strategic direction, on October 5, 2011, we committed to a plan to divest SWSS. Our discontinued security solutions business provides turnkey perimeter security solutions to protect and control access to key military, government, and corporate facilities. The operating results of SWSS are classified as discontinued operations and are presented in a separate line in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for all periods presented. Reference is made to Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of discontinued operations. Prior to the decision to divest the business, we had reported this business as a separate division under the heading of security solutions.

Unless otherwise indicated, amounts reported throughout this Form 10-K represent continuing operations.

We maintain our principal executive offices at 2100 Roosevelt Avenue, Springfield, Massachusetts 01104. Our telephone number is (800) 331-0852. Our website is located at www.smith-wesson.com. Through our website, we make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, our proxy statements, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to any of them filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These documents are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We also post on our website the charters of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominations and Corporate Governance Committees; our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Conduct and Ethics, and any amendments or waivers thereto; and any other corporate governance materials contemplated by the regulations of the SEC and the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The documents are also available in print by contacting our corporate secretary at our executive offices.

Strategy

Our objective is to be the leading firearms manufacturer. Key elements of our strategy to achieve this objective are as follows:

Introduce New Products

We continually seek to introduce new products to increase our current market share. During the last two fiscal years, we have introduced numerous new handgun and long-gun models, including our popular M&P ShieldTM, Governor, M&P 15 Sport, and Dimension firearms. We plan to continue to introduce new firearm products in fiscal 2013.

Enhance Current Products to Expand Presence in Existing Markets

We plan to continue to expand our penetration and market share in the markets we serve, especially in the polymer handgun market as represented by our M&P brand. Historically, the largest portion of our business resulted from the sale of handguns in the domestic sporting goods market. With the acquisition of Thompson/Center Arms and the introduction of our modern sporting rifles, we have expanded our business into multiple segments of the long-gun market.

Enhance Manufacturing Productivity, Flexibility, Capacity, and Outsourcing

We are continuing our efforts to enhance our manufacturing productivity in terms of increased daily production quantities, increased operational availability of equipment, reduced machinery down time, extended machinery useful life, reduced overtime, increased efficiency, enhanced product quality, and expanded outsourcing. We plan to continue to seek gains in manufacturing efficiency and capacity to assure that we can meet customer demand for our most popular products.

Capitalize on Brand Name

We plan to capitalize on our Smith & Wesson brand name. We believe our brand name will enable us to introduce new products and services that we do not currently offer and to generate revenue from third parties that believe licensing our brand name will facilitate the sale of their products or services. Customer feedback has shown that the Thompson/Center brand name has a high recognition value among hunters and the M&P brand is developing recognition as a high-quality professional brand.

Emphasize Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty

We plan to continue to emphasize customer satisfaction and loyalty by offering high-quality products and services on a timely and cost-effective basis and by offering customer training and support.

 

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Pursue Strategic Relationships

We intend to develop and expand strategic relationships to enhance our ability to offer new products and penetrate new markets.

Products and Services

Firearms

General

Our firearm products combine our legacy of 160 years of American know-how with modern technological advances. We strive to leverage our tradition of reliability and innovation in materials, performance, and engineering to produce feature-rich, durable, reliable, accurate, safe, and high-performing firearms that satisfy the needs of our broad range of customers.

Our introduction of new firearm products is designed to enhance our competitive position and broaden our participation in the overall firearm market. In fiscal 2012, we introduced multiple new handgun and modern sporting rifle models, and one new bolt action rifle platform.

Included in our handgun introductions for fiscal 2012 was the M&P Shield, a powerful, slim, lightweight, concealable, polymer pistol chambered in 9mm and .40 S&W. The M&P Shield incorporates many of the professional-grade features of our full-size M&P pistols: striker-fired action for smooth, consistent trigger pull, patented take down lever and sear deactivation, and our optimized 18 degree grip angle for natural point of aim and rapid target acquisition. This product is specifically designed to deliver outstanding comfort, accuracy and performance in a carry or concealed carry platform.

Our rifle introductions included the addition of the M&P15 300 Whisper® to our line of modern sporting rifles. Chambered in .300 Whisper (but which will also safely fire .300 AAC Blackout), this rifle is an effective-short range round (approximately 200 yards), and has very low recoil and muzzle blast. With a barrel threaded to 5/8-24, this rifle is designed to operate with or without a sound suppressor. This caliber is also available in an upper, so current M&P15 owners can simply change their uppers out to have access to this new caliber.

In fiscal 2011, we introduced multiple new handgun and modern sporting rifle models. The introduction of our popular M&P branded pistol in January 2005 resulted in our company becoming one of the leaders in that market serving both law enforcement agencies and the sporting goods market. The launch of our M&P branded modern sporting rifle lines in January 2006 enabled us to capture what we estimate to be approximately 15% of the modern sporting rifle market. The addition of our Thompson/Center brand integrated hunting firearms and interchangeable firearm systems into our product portfolio and added long-gun barrel manufacturing capabilities for our modern sporting rifles. We currently participate in three categories of the long-gun market and both core categories of the handgun market.

The sale of firearms accounted for $393.7 million in net sales, or 95.6% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, $324.7 million in net sales, or 94.9% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, and $339.3 million in net sales, or 94.8% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010. With the exception of Walther firearms, all of our firearms are sold under our Smith & Wesson, M&P, and Thompson/Center brands.

Our business is seasonal as we generally have higher sales in the early spring months with industry events and distributor shows heavily scheduled during that time.

Handguns

We currently manufacture an extensive variety of handgun models that include revolvers and pistols. A revolver is a handgun with a cylinder that holds the ammunition in a series of rotating chambers that are successively aligned with the barrel of the firearm during each firing cycle. There are two general types of revolvers: single-action and double-action. To fire a single-action revolver, the hammer is pulled back to cock the firearm and align the cylinder before the trigger is pulled. To fire a double-action revolver, a single trigger pull advances the cylinder as it cocks and releases the hammer. A pistol is a handgun in which the ammunition chamber is an integral part of the barrel and which is fed ammunition from a magazine contained in the grip. The firing cycle ejects the spent casings and loads a new round into the chamber.

We have long been known as an innovator and a leader in the revolver market. We market a wide range of sizes from small-frame, concealed-carry revolvers used primarily for personal protection, to large-frame revolvers used primarily for long-range hunting applications. Our extra large frame revolvers are designed to address the handgun-hunting and sport-shooting markets.

Our small-frame revolvers have been carried by law enforcement personnel and personal defense-minded citizens for 160 years. We hold a number of patents on various firearm applications, including the use of scandium, a material that possesses many of the same attributes as titanium but at a more reasonable cost. Our revolvers are available in a variety of models and calibers, with applications in virtually all professional and personal markets.

 

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Our full size and compact M&P pistol products are engineered with input from more than a dozen law enforcement agencies and are designed to offer performance, safety, and durability that meet the standards of global law enforcement and military personnel, as well as to contain features attractive to consumers. We believe that our M&P branded pistol products are the most ergonomic, feature-rich, and innovative products on the market today. Our range of full size and compact M&P pistol products are made with a polymer frame, a rigid stainless steel chassis, and a through-hardened and black melonited stainless steel barrel and slide for durability. Our M&P pistol products feature patented and easily changed palmswell grips in three sizes, allowing the user to customize grips in a matter of seconds; a passive trigger safety to prevent the pistol from firing if dropped; an enlarged trigger guard to accommodate gloved hands; a sear lever release that eliminates the need to press the trigger in order to disassemble the firearm; an ambidextrous slide stop and reversible magazine release to accommodate right- and left-handed shooters; an optional internal locking system and magazine safety; and a universal equipment rail to allow the addition of accessories, including lights and lasers.

Our Smith & Wesson Performance Center® has been providing specialized products and services for the most demanding firearm enthusiasts since 1990. To meet the requirements of law enforcement professionals, competitive shooters, collectors, and discriminating sport enthusiasts who demand superior firearm products, our Performance Center personnel conceptualize, engineer, and craft firearm products from the ground up. Our craftsmen, many of whom are actively involved in competitive shooting, are highly skilled and experienced gunsmiths. While Performance Center products are typically made in limited production quantities, we offer a number of catalog variations in order to enhance product availability.

Our “Classics” department makes it possible to own historic firearms that are manufactured today but modeled after original favorites, such as the Model 29, the firearm made famous by the movie character Dirty Harry. These firearms are newly crafted with designs that take advantage of some of the most famous and collectible guns that we have ever made. Our Classics department also makes commemorative firearms and employs master engravers to craft one-of-a-kind custom firearms. These custom-made applications reflect the skill and vision of the master engraver and the artistic expression of the owner. We offer a number of catalog variations of Classics and engraved Classics to our customers.

Our Smith & Wesson handgun sales accounted for $238.4 million in net sales, or 57.9% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, $190.7 million in net sales, or 55.7% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, and $180.4 million in net sales, or 50.4% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010.

Walther

We are the exclusive U.S. importer and distributor of Walther firearms through the end of fiscal 2013 and hold the production rights for certain Walther handguns in the United States through the end of fiscal 2015. We import Walther firearms from Germany and distribute them in the United States through a strategic alliance with Carl Walther GmbH. We manufacture the Walther PPK models at our Houlton, Maine facility.

Walther sales accounted for $32.3 million in net sales, or 7.8% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, $38.0 million in net sales, or 11.1% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, and $43.6 million in net sales, or 12.2% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010.

Modern Sporting Rifles

Our M&P branded modern sporting rifles are specifically designed to satisfy the functionality and reliability needs of global military, law enforcement, and security personnel. These rifles are also popular as sporting target rifles and are sold to consumers through our sporting good distributors, retailers, and dealers. We have a broad product portfolio of modern sporting rifles, which includes a lower price-point, sport model, a .22 caliber model, and a fully automatic model designed for the exclusive use of military and law enforcement agencies throughout the world.

The sale of modern sporting rifles accounted for $75.1 million in net sales, or 18.2% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, $38.7 million in net sales, or 11.3% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, and $61.8 million in net sales, or 17.3% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010.

Hunting Firearms

We manufacture three lines of bolt-action rifles under our Thompson/Center brand consisting of several models in each line. Our hunting rifles are offered in 16 different calibers. Bolt-action rifles operate by the cycling of a bolt handle that allows for both the loading and unloading of rounds via a magazine fed system. This design allows for multi-round capacity and a level of strength that permits larger calibers. Bolt action rifles are the most popular firearm among hunters because of their reputation for accuracy, reliability, and relatively light-weight design.

During fiscal 2012, we introduced the Dimension bolt action rifle platform, an innovative design that allows one rifle to shoot multiple calibers with the switch of a few components. Dimension leverages TCA’s heritage of interchangeable barrel leadership with a multi-caliber platform. In addition to rifle sales, Dimension offers an aftermarket potential for barrels, bolts, and other accessories, something our competitors do not currently offer dealers.

Under our Thompson/Center brand, we also offer seven high-quality models of American-made single shot “black powder,” or “muzzle loader,” firearms. Black powder firearms are weapons in which the ammunition is loaded through the muzzle rather than the breech, as is the case with conventional firearms. Our black powder firearms are highly accurate, dependable rifles configured with muzzle loading barrels for hunting. Black powder firearms are purchased by hunting enthusiasts, primarily for use during exclusive black powder hunting seasons for hunting big game, such as deer and elk.

 

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We offer eight models of interchangeable, single shot firearm systems that deliver numerous gun, barrel, caliber configurations, and

finishes. These systems can be configured as a center-fire rifle, rim-fire rifle, shotgun, black powder firearm, or single-shot handgun for use across the entire range of big- and small-game hunting. As a result, a firearm owner can easily change barrels, stocks, and forends, resulting in “one gun for all seasons” that can be continuously modified to suit the needs and tasks of the owner for various forms of sport shooting and hunting.

The sale of hunting firearms accounted for $27.3 million in net sales, or 6.6% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, $38.5 million in net sales, or 11.3% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, and $34.6 million in net sales, or 9.7% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010.

Parts and Accessories

We sell parts and accessories to support our firearm business. The sale of these products accounted for $20.5 million in net sales, or 5.0% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, $18.9 million in net sales, or 5.5% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, and $18.9 million in net sales, or 5.3% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010.

Non-Firearms

Our sales of non-firearms accounted for $18.3 million in net sales, or 4.4% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, $17.5 million in net sales, or 5.1% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, and $18.6 million in net sales, or 5.2% of our net sales, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010. Our non-firearms include the following:

Handcuffs

We are one of the largest manufacturers of handcuffs and restraints in the United States. We fabricate these products from the highest grade carbon or stainless steel. Our patented Lever Lock cuffs offer a new, double-locking system for added security and comfort, with no extra tools or keys. Double heat-treated internal locks help prevent tampering and smooth ratchets allow for swift cuffing and an extra measure of safety. We have the ability to customize handcuffs to fit customer specifications.

Smith & Wesson Academy

Established in 1969, the Smith & Wesson Academy is the nation’s oldest private law enforcement training facility. The Smith & Wesson Academy has trained law enforcement personnel from all 50 states and more than 50 foreign countries. Classes are conducted at our facility in Springfield, Massachusetts or on location around the world. Through the Smith & Wesson Academy, we offer state-of-the art instruction designed to meet the training needs of law enforcement and security customers worldwide.

Specialty Services

We utilize our substantial capabilities in metal processing and finishing to provide services to third-party customers. Our services include forging, heat treating, finishing, and plating.

Licensing

Several of our registered trademarks, including the “S&W®” logo, the script “Smith & Wesson®”, the “M&P” logo, and the script “Thompson/Center”, are well known and have a reputation for quality, value, and trustworthiness. As a result, licensing our trademarks to third parties for use in connection with their products and services provides us with an opportunity that is not available to many other companies in our industry.

Products of our licensees are distributed throughout the world. As of April 30, 2012, we licensed our trademarks to 14 different companies that market and sell products complementing our products. In fiscal 2012, we signed an agreement with one new licensee and ended our relationship with seven licensees.

Marketing, Sales, and Distribution

General

We employ direct sales people who service commercial, law enforcement, federal, and military distributors, retailers, and dealers. We also sell firearms directly to law enforcement agencies. Our overseas sales are primarily made through distributors, which in turn sell to retail stores and government agencies. In addition, we utilize manufacturers’ representatives to sell our hunting products to commercial distributors, retailers, and dealers. Our top five commercial distributors accounted for a total of 37.9% and 33.0%, respectively, of our net sales for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.

We market our firearm products primarily through distributors, independent dealers, large retailers, and range operations utilizing consumer-focused product marketing and promotional campaigns, which include conventional campaigns, social and electronic media, as well as in-store retail merchandising systems and strategies. We are also an industry leader in vertical print media as gauged by our regular tracking of editorial coverage in more than 240 outdoor magazines, including such leaders as Guns & Ammo, American Rifleman, Shooting Times, American Handgunner, Outdoor Life, American Hunter, and Field & Stream. We also sponsor numerous outdoor television and radio programs, which generate significant editorial exposure. Through these print, television, and radio media, we achieved over 1.3 billion consumer impressions (inclusive of Smith & Wesson and TCA) in fiscal 2012.

 

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We sponsor a significant number of firearm safety, shooting, and hunting events and organizations. We print various product catalogs that are distributed to our dealers and mailed directly, on a limited basis, to consumers. We also attend various trade shows, such as the Shooting, Hunting, Outdoor Trade (“SHOT”) Show, the NRA Show, the National Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers Show, the International Association of Chiefs of Police Show, the IWA Show in Europe, and various distributor, buying group, and consumer shows.

For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, advertising and promotion expenses amounted to $14.7 million, $15.1 million, and $13.9 million, respectively, excluding the cost of rebates and promotions reflected in gross margin.

We sell our products worldwide. International sales accounted for 4%, 5%, and 8% of our net sales for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We had no international assets for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, or 2010.

E-Marketing

We utilize our www.smith-wesson.com, www.waltheramerica.com, and www.tcarms.com websites to market our products and services and to provide a wide range of information regarding our company to customers, consumers, dealers, distributors, investors, and government and law enforcement agencies worldwide. We are exploring ways to enhance our ability to utilize e-marketing, including social and digital marketing, to provide additional products and services to our customers.

Retail

We operate an online retail store from which we sell Smith & Wesson, M&P, Walther, and TCA firearms, accessories, branded products, apparel, and related shooting supplies.

Service and Support

We operate a toll free customer service number from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time to answer questions and resolve issues regarding our firearm products. In addition, we offer a limited lifetime warranty program under which we repair defects in material or workmanship in our firearm products without charge for as long as the original purchaser owns the firearm. We also maintain a number of authorized warranty centers throughout the world and provide both warranty and charge repair services at our facilities.

Manufacturing

We have two manufacturing facilities for our firearm products: a 575,000 square-foot facility located in Springfield, Massachusetts and a 38,000 square-foot facility located in Houlton, Maine. We conduct our handgun, modern sporting rifle, and hunting rifle manufacturing and most of our specialty service activities at our Springfield, Massachusetts facility; we utilize our Houlton, Maine facility for the production of handguns and Walther firearms, handcuffs, and other restraint devices. Our Springfield and Houlton facilities are ISO 9001 certified.

We perform most of the machining and all of the assembly, inspection, and testing of the firearms manufactured at our facilities. Every Smith & Wesson-branded firearm is test fired before shipment. Our major firearm components are cut by computer-assisted machines, and we deploy sophisticated automated testing equipment to assist our skilled employees to ensure the proper functioning of our firearms. Our Springfield, Massachusetts and our Houlton, Maine facilities are currently operating on a four shift, 168 hour per week schedule. We seek to minimize inventory costs through an integrated planning and production system.

We believe we have a strong track record of manufacturing high-quality products. From time to time, we have experienced some manufacturing issues with respect to some of our handguns and have initiated product recalls. Our most recent recall occurred in November 2011 with respect to our Thompson/Center Arms VentureTM rifles manufactured at our Springfield, Massachusetts and our closed Rochester, New Hampshire facilities. In May 2009, we also issued a recall with respect to our Model 22A pistols manufactured at our Houlton, Maine facility. In February 2009, we issued a recall with respect to our Walther PPK/S pistols manufactured at our Houlton, Maine facility. The aggregate cost of these recalls was $3.3 million.

Suppliers

Although we manufacture most of the components for our firearms, we purchase certain components and parts, including ammunition, magazines, polymer pistol frames, bolt carriers, accessory parts, slide, barrels, and rifle stocks, from third parties. Most of our major suppliers are U.S.-based and provide materials, such as raw steel, cutting tools, polymer components, and metal-injected-molded components. The costs of these materials are at competitive rates. We have become increasingly dependent on a small number of key vendors that supply components and parts for our firearms as a result of our decision to enhance our manufacturing flexibility by using third parties that can supplement our internal capacity to better react to changes in market conditions. We also use numerous raw materials, such as steel, wood, lead, brass, and plastics, in producing our products. We have alternative sources for these raw materials.

Research and Development; New Product Introductions

Through our advanced products engineering department, we enhance existing products and develop new products. In fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, our gross spending on research activities relating to the development of new products was $4.5 million, $4.4 million, and $4.2 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2012, we had 36 employees engaged in ongoing research and development activities as part of their responsibilities.

 

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Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

We recognize the importance of innovation and the importance of protecting our intellectual property. Accordingly, we own numerous patents related to our firearms. We apply for patents and trademarks whenever we develop new products or processes deemed commercially viable. We do not believe that our business is materially dependent on any single patent.

Because of the significance of our brand name, trademarks and copyrights also are important to our business. We have an active global program of trademark registration and enforcement. We believe that our SMITH & WESSON® trademark and our S&W monogram, registered in 1913-1914, and the derivatives thereof, as well as the M&P and Thompson Center trademarks are known and recognized by the public worldwide and are important to our business.

We intend to vigorously pursue and challenge violations of our patents, trademarks, copyrights, or service marks, as we believe the goodwill associated with them is a cornerstone of our branding and licensing strategy.

Competition

The firearm industry is dominated by a small number of well-known companies. We encounter competition from both domestic and foreign manufacturers. Some competitors manufacture a wide variety of firearms as we do, while the majority of our competitors manufacture only certain types of firearms. We are one of the largest manufacturers of handguns, modern sporting rifles, and handcuffs in the United States, and an active participant in the hunting rifle market. We compete primarily based upon innovation, quality, reliability, durability, price, performance, consumer brand awareness, and customer service and support. Our customer service organization is proactive in offering timely responses to customer inquiries. We believe we can effectively compete with all our present competitors.

Our primary competitors are Ruger and Taurus in the revolver market and Beretta, Glock, Heckler & Koch, Ruger, Sig Sauer, and Springfield Armory in the pistol market. We compete primarily with Bushmaster, Rock River, Stag Arms, and DPMS in the modern sporting rifle market; and Browning, Marlin, Remington, Ruger, Savage, Weatherby, CVA, Traditions, and Winchester in the hunting rifle market.

Peerless Handcuff Company is the only major handcuff manufacturer with significant market share in the United States that directly competes with us. As a result of competitive foreign pricing, we sell nearly 95% of our handcuffs and restraints in the United States.

Customers

We sell our products and services through a variety of distribution channels. Depending upon the product or service, our customers include distributors; federal, state, and municipal law enforcement agencies and officers; government and military agencies; businesses; retailers; and consumers. The ultimate users of our firearm products include gun enthusiasts, collectors, sportsmen, competitive shooters, hunters, individuals desiring home and personal protection, law enforcement and military personnel and agencies, and other government organizations.

During fiscal 2012, 6.9% of our sales were to state and local law enforcement agencies and the federal government, 4.0% to international, and the remaining 89.1% were through the highly regulated distribution channel to domestic consumers. Our domestic sales are primarily made to distributors that sell to licensed dealers that in turn sell to the end user. In some cases, we sell directly to large retailers and dealers.

We grant payment terms to most customers ranging from 30 to 90 days. However, in some instances, we provide longer payment terms, particularly as it relates to our hunting dating programs.

Governmental Regulations

We are regulated by the ATF, which licenses the manufacture and sale of firearms. The ATF conducts periodic audits of our firearm facilities. The U.S. Department of State oversees the export of firearms, and we must obtain an export permit for all international shipments.

There are also various state and local regulations relating to firearm design and distribution. In Massachusetts, for example, there are regulations related to the strength of the trigger pull, barrel length, and the makeup of the material of the firearm. California has similar regulations but also requires that each new model be tested by an independent lab before being approved for sale within the state. Warning labels related to the operation of firearms are contained in all boxes in which the firearms are shipped. With respect to state and local regulations, the local firearm dealer is required to comply with those laws, and we seek to manufacture weapons complying with those specifications.

Environmental

We are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws that regulate or otherwise relate to the protection of the environment, including those governing pollutant discharges into the air and water, managing and disposing of hazardous substances, and cleaning up contaminated sites. Some of our operations require permits and environmental controls to prevent or reduce air and water pollution. These permits are subject to modification, renewal, and revocation by the issuing authorities.

 

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Environmental laws and regulations generally have become stricter in recent years, and the cost to comply with new laws may be

higher in the future. Several of the more significant federal laws applicable to our operations include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), and the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”). CERCLA, RCRA, and related state laws can impose liability for the entire cost of cleaning up contaminated sites upon any of the current and former site owners, operators, or parties that sent waste to these sites, regardless of location, fault, or the lawfulness of the original disposal activity.

In our efforts to satisfy our environmental responsibilities and to comply with environmental laws and regulations, we have established, and periodically update, policies relating to the environmental standards of performance for our operations. We maintain programs that monitor compliance with various environmental regulations. However, in the normal course of our manufacturing operations, we may be subject to governmental proceedings and orders pertaining to waste disposal, air emissions, and water discharges from our operations into the environment. We regularly incur substantial capital and operating costs to comply with environmental laws, including remediation of known environmental conditions at our main facility in Springfield, Massachusetts. We spent $273,000 in fiscal 2012 on environmental compliance, consisting of $46,000 for disposal fees and containers, $30,000 for remediation, $151,000 for DEP analysis and fees, and $43,000 for air filtration maintenance. Although we have potential liability with respect to the future remediation of certain pre-existing sites, we believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable material environmental laws, regulations, and permits.

In the normal course of our business, we may become involved in various proceedings relating to environmental matters, and we are currently engaged in an environmental investigation and remediation. Our manufacturing facilities are located on properties with a long history of industrial use, including the use of hazardous substances. We have identified soil and groundwater contamination at our Springfield, Massachusetts plant and soil contamination at our closed Rochester, New Hampshire facility that we are investigating, monitoring, or remediating, as appropriate.

We have provided reserves for potential environmental obligations that we consider probable and for which reasonable estimates of such obligations can be made. As of April 30, 2012, we had a reserve of $2.1 million for environmental matters that is recorded on an undiscounted basis. Environmental liabilities are considered probable based upon specific facts and circumstances, including currently available environmental studies, existing technology, enacted laws and regulations, experience in remediation efforts, direction or approval from regulatory agencies, our status as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”), and the ability of other PRPs, if any, or contractually liable parties to pay the allocated portion of any environmental obligations. We believe that we have adequately provided for the reasonable estimable costs of known environmental obligations. However, the reserves will be periodically reviewed and increases or decreases to these reserves may occur due to the specific facts and circumstances previously noted.

We do not expect the liability with respect to such investigation and remediation activities will have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or financial condition. However, we cannot be sure we have identified all existing environmental issues related to our properties or our operations will not cause environmental conditions in the future. As a result, we could incur additional material costs to address the cleanup of the environmental conditions.

Pursuant to the merger agreement related to our acquisition of Thompson/Center Arms, the former stockholders of Thompson Center Holding Corporation agreed to indemnify us for losses arising from, among other things, environmental conditions related to Thompson/Center Arms’ manufacturing activities. Of the purchase price, $8.0 million was placed in an escrow account, a portion of which was to be applied to environmental remediation at the manufacturing site in Rochester, New Hampshire. In November 2008, $2.5 million of the escrow account was released to the former stockholders of Thompson Center Holding Corporation. In November 2010, we and the former stockholders of Thompson Center Holding Corporation entered into a settlement agreement under which $1.2 million was released to us from the escrow account for remediation costs and the remainder was released to such former stockholders. On March 30, 2012, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire pursuant to which we agreed to indemnify the buyer for losses arising from, among other things, environmental conditions related to Thompson/Center Arms’ manufacturing activities. We have estimated the total site remediation costs at $1.5 million and have established an accrual equal to that amount offsetting assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet. We believe the likelihood of environmental remediation costs exceeding the amount accrued to be remote.

Employees

As of May 31, 2012, we had 1,346 full-time employees. Of our employees, 1,126 are engaged in manufacturing, 70 in sales and marketing, 38 in finance and accounting, 37 in research and development, 23 in information services, and 52 in various executive or other administrative functions. None of our employees are represented by a union in collective bargaining with us. Of our employees, 28.6% have 10 or more years of service with our company and 21.9% have greater than 25 years of service with our company. We believe that our employee relations are good and that the high quality of our employee base is instrumental to our success.

Backlog

As of April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had a backlog of orders of $439.0 million and $186.7 million, respectively. Our backlog consists of orders for which purchase orders have been received and which are generally scheduled for shipment within six months. Orders received that have not yet shipped could be cancelled, particularly if demand were to suddenly decrease. Therefore, our backlog may not be indicative of future sales.

 

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Executive Officers

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers:

 

Name    Age      Position

P. James Debney

     44       President and Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey D. Buchanan

     56       Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

Michael J. Brown

     49       Vice President, U.S. Sales

Robert J. Cicero

     45       Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, and Secretary

Mario Pasantes

     62       Senior Vice President, Marketing and International Sales

Mark P. Smith

     36       Vice President, Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management

P. James Debney has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of our company and as a member of our board of directors since September 2011. He was Vice President of our company from April 2010 until September 2011, and President of our firearm division from November 2009 until September 2011. Mr. Debney was President of Presto Products Company, a $500 million business unit of Alcoa Consumer Products, a manufacturer of plastic products, from December 2006 until February 2009. He was Managing Director of Baco Consumer Products, a business unit of Alcoa Consumer Products, a manufacturer of U.K.-branded and private label foil, film, storage, food, and trash bag consumer products, from January 2006 until December 2006; Manufacturing and Supply Chain Director from August 2003 until December 2005; and Manufacturing Director from April 1998 until July 2003. Mr. Debney joined Baco Consumer Products in 1989 and held various management positions in operations, production, conversion, and materials.

Jeffrey D. Buchanan has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of our company since January 2011. Mr. Buchanan served as Secretary of our company from January 2011 until April 2012. Mr. Buchanan served as a director of our company from November 2004 until December 2010. He was of counsel to the law firm of Ballard Spahr LLP from May 2010 until December 2010. Mr. Buchanan served as a Senior Managing Director of CKS Securities, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, from August 2009 until May 2010 and as a Senior Managing Director of Alare Capital Securities, L.L.C., a registered broker-dealer, from November 2006 until July 2009. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Buchanan was principal of Echo Advisors, Inc., a corporate consulting and advisory firm focusing on mergers, acquisitions, and strategic planning. Mr. Buchanan served in various positions for Three-Five Systems, Inc., a publicly traded electronic manufacturing services company, including Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer, from May 1996 until February 2005. In September 2005, Three-Five Systems, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Mr. Buchanan was a business attorney from 1986 until 1996 for the law firm of O’Connor, Cavanagh, Anderson, Killingsworth & Beshears and for the law firm of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP from 1984 until 1986. He was a senior staff person at Deloitte & Touche LLP from 1982 to 1984. Mr. Buchanan is a director of Synaptics Incorporated, a publicly traded company that develops custom user interface solutions.

Michael J. Brown has served as Vice President, U.S. Sales of our company since April 2012. Mr. Brown served as Vice President Sporting Goods Sales of our company from August 2010 until April 2012. He was President of Camfour, Inc, a shooting sports distributor, from June 2000 until August 2010, and General Manager from June 1998 until June 2000. Mr. Brown was Corporate Controller of Peter Pan Bus Lines, Inc., from February 1994 until June 1998. He was Controller for The Mosher Company, Inc., a manufacturer of finishing products, from January 1989 until February 1994. From August 1988 until January 1989, Mr. Brown was an internal auditor for Vanguard Bank in Holyoke, Massachusetts. He was an auditor for KPMG LLP from July 1985 until August 1989. Mr. Brown is a past Director of TALO Distributors, a sporting goods wholesale buying cooperative. He is also a past Director of the National Shooting Sports Foundation and past Chairman of the National Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers, both non-profit trade associations.

Robert J. Cicero has served as Vice President and General Counsel of our company since October 2011 and Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary of our company since April 2012. Mr. Cicero was Associate General Counsel, Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary of Chemtura Corporation, a global specialty chemicals company, from March 2009 until October 2011; Assistant General Counsel from July 2005 until October 2011; and Chief Counsel from September 2003 until July 2005. He was Associate, Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits Group for the law firm of Shearman & Sterling from May 2000 until September 2003; Associate, Labor and Employment Section for the law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP, from May 1998 until May 2000; and Associate, Labor and Employment Section for the law firm of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP from June 1996 until May 1998. Mr. Cicero was Assistant Corporation Counsel of the New York City Office of the Corporation Counsel from September 1993 until June 1996.

 

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Mario Pasantes has served as Senior Vice President, Marketing and International Sales of our company since April 2011. Mr. Pasantes was Vice President of International Marketing of our company from December 2010 until April 2011. He was European Managing Director of Alcoa Closure Systems International from March 2006 until October 2009 and Managing Director of Alcoa (UK) Consumer Products Ltd. from September 2001 until March 2006. Mr. Pasantes was Vice President, Market Development,

Andean Division of The Coca-Cola Company from January 2000 until September 2001; Vice President and Central America Regional Manager from July1997 until January 2000; and Deputy Division President from July 1996 until July1997. From 1984 until 1996, Mr. Pasantes served in multiple senior leadership and management roles for Grand Metropolitan PLC, a holding company in the consumer food and adult beverage industry.

Mark P. Smith has served as Vice President of Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management of our company since May 2011. Mr. Smith was Vice President of Supply Chain Management of our company from May 2010 until May 2011. He was Director- Supply Chain Solutions for Alvarez & Marsal Business Consulting, LLC from April 2007 until April 2010. Mr. Smith held various positions for Ecolab, Inc., a developer and marketer of programs, products, and services for the hospitality, foodservice, healthcare, industrial, and energy markets, from March 2001 until April 2007, including Program Manager, Acquisition Integration Manager, Senior Manufacturing Planner, Plant Engineer, and Senior Production / Quality Supervisor. Mr. Smith was a Production Supervisor for Bell Aromatics, a manufacturer of flavors and fragrances, from August1999 until March 2001.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investors should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all the other information included in the Form 10-K, in evaluating our company, our business, and our prospects.

Our performance is influenced by a variety of economic, social, political factors.

Our performance is influenced by a variety of economic, social, and political factors. General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Economic uncertainty, unfavorable employment levels, declines in consumer confidence, increases in consumer debt levels, increased commodity prices, and other economic factors may affect consumer spending on discretionary items and adversely affect the demand for our products. Economic conditions also affect governmental political and budgetary policies. As a result, economic conditions also can have an effect on the sale of our products to law enforcement, government, and military customers.

Political and other factors also can affect our performance. Concerns about presidential, congressional, and state elections and legislature and policy shifts resulting from those elections can affect the demand for our products. For example, we experienced strong consumer demand for our firearm products following a new administration taking office in Washington, D.C. in 2009. In addition, speculation surrounding increased gun control and heightened fears of terrorism and crime can affect consumer demand for our products.

We remain dependent on the sale of our firearm products in the sporting goods distribution channel.

We manufacture a wide array of handguns, modern sporting rifles, hunting rifles, black powder firearms, handcuffs, and firearm-related products and accessories for sale to a wide variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts, collectors, hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, individuals desiring home and personal protection, law enforcement agencies and officers, and military agencies in the United States and throughout the world. We have made substantial efforts during the last several years to increase our sales to law enforcement and military agencies in the United States and throughout the world. Our efforts to increase firearm sales to law enforcement agencies have been successful to date with over 1,000 agencies in the United States and 70 agencies abroad selecting or approving for carry our firearms. We have not, however, yet secured any major contracts to supply firearms to any large domestic military agencies. Although we believe that we now are able to offer a broad array of competitive products to the military, we cannot predict whether or when we will be able to secure any major military supply contracts. As a result, 89.0% of our net firearm sales remain in the sporting goods distribution channel.

From time to time, we have been capacity constrained.

From time to time, we have been capacity constrained and have been unable to satisfy on a timely basis the demand for some of our products. Capacity constraints were a factor in fiscal 2012 despite our achieving significant improvements in our production as a result of enhanced production methods, the purchase of additional equipment, and the expansion of our supply base for capacity relief on targeted constrained processes. During the last several years, we also have enhanced our manufacturing productivity in terms of added capacity, increased daily production quantities, increased operational availability of equipment, reduced machinery down time, extended machinery useful life, and increased manufacturing efficiency. Future significant increases in consumer demand for our products or increased business from law enforcement or military agencies may require us to expand further our manufacturing capacity, particularly through the purchase of additional manufacturing equipment and the addition of manufacturing space. We may not be able to increase our capacity in time to satisfy increases in demand that may occur from time to time and may not have adequate financial resources to increase capacity to meet demand. Capacity constraints may prevent us from satisfying customer orders and result in a loss of market share to competitors that are not capacity constrained. We may suffer excess capacity and increased overhead if we increase our capacity to meet actual or anticipated demand and that demand decreases or does not materialize.

Our Springfield, Massachusetts facility is critical to our success.

Our Springfield, Massachusetts facility is critical to our success, as we currently produce the majority of our products at this facility.

 

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The facility also houses our principal research, development, engineering, design, shipping, sales, marketing, finance, and management functions. Any event that causes a disruption of the operation of this facility for even a relatively short period of time would adversely affect our ability to produce and ship many of our firearm products and to provide service to our customers. We frequently make certain changes in our manufacturing operations to modernize the facility and associated equipment and systems as a result of the age of the facility and certain inefficient manufacturing and other processes in order to produce our anticipated volume of products in a more efficient and cost-effective manner. We anticipate that we will continue to incur significant capital and other expenditures with respect to the facility, but we may not be successful in continuing to improve efficiencies.

Our efforts to develop new products may be costly and ineffective.

Our efforts to develop new products may not be successful, and any new product that we develop may not result in customer or market acceptance. The development of new products is a lengthy and costly process. Any new products that we develop and introduce to the marketplace may be unsuccessful or achieve success that does not meet our expectations for a variety of reasons, including delays in introduction, unfavorable cost comparisons with alternative products, and unfavorable performance. Significant expenses related to proposed new products that prove to be unsuccessful for any reason will adversely affect our operating results.

We rely heavily on third parties that act on our behalf.

We are often represented by third parties, including independent sales representatives, consultants, agents, and distributors. These representatives sometimes have the ability to enter into agreements on our behalf. The actions of these third parties could adversely affect our business if they enter into low margin contracts or conduct themselves in a manner that damages our reputation in the marketplace. We also face a risk that these third parties could violate domestic or foreign laws, which could put us at risk for prosecution in the United States or internationally.

Product liability claims could adversely affect our operating results and reputation.

Product liability claims could adversely affect our operating results and reputation. We generally provide a lifetime warranty to the original purchaser of our new firearm products. Product liability claims could harm our reputation; cause us to lose business; and cause us to incur significant warranty, support, and repair costs.

We may incur higher employee costs in the future.

We are self-insured for our employee medical plan. The average age of employees is 46 years. Approximately 15% of our employees are age 60 or over. While our medical costs in recent years have generally increased at the same level as the regional average, the age of our workforce could result in higher than anticipated medical claims, resulting in an increase in our costs beyond what we have experienced. We have stop loss coverage in place for catastrophic events, but the aggregate impact may have an effect on our profitability. Certain provisions of the recently passed federal healthcare legislation, in particular the “unlimited lifetime benefit” that eliminated the practice of capping the amount of medical benefits available to an individual, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. If we are forced to provide an “unlimited lifetime benefit,” we would expect our medical costs to increase significantly.

Insurance is expensive and may be difficult to obtain.

Insurance coverage is expensive and from time to time may be difficult to obtain. Our insurance costs were $5.3 million in fiscal 2012. An inability to obtain insurance, significant increases in the cost of insurance we obtain, or losses in excess of our insurance coverage would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

Our business is seasonal.

Historically, our fourth fiscal quarter ending April 30 has been our strongest quarter with industry events and distributor shows heavily scheduled during the early spring months. In addition, because of our operating schedule, which includes a summer and a winter shutdown, we have increased operating days during our fourth fiscal quarter, which allows our shipping and production volumes to exceed other quarters. As a result of our acquisition of Thompson/Center Arms, the degree to which summer seasonality impacts our business has lessened because the hunting industry retailers generally take delivery of products during the summer months well in advance of the fall hunting season. At this time, our increased backlog and the capacity constraint that limits our sales to available production days affects our sales volume more prominently than seasonality.

Shortages of and price increases for components, parts, raw materials, and other supplies may delay or reduce our sales and increase our costs, thereby harming our operating results.

Although we manufacture most of the components for our firearms, we purchase certain components and parts, including ammunition, magazines, polymer pistol frames, bolt carriers, accessory parts, slide, barrels, and rifle stocks, from third parties. Most of our major suppliers are U.S.-based and provide materials, such as raw steel, cutting tools, polymer components, and metal-injected-molded components. The costs of these materials are at competitive rates. We have become increasingly dependent on a small number of key vendors that supply components and parts for our firearms as a result of our decision to enhance our manufacturing flexibility by using third parties that can supplement our internal capacity to better react to changes in market conditions. We also use numerous raw materials in producing our products, including steel, wood, lead, brass, and plastics.

 

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Our inability to obtain sufficient quantities of components, parts, raw materials, and other supplies from independent sources necessary for the production of our products could result in reduced or delayed sales or lost orders. Any delay in or loss of sales could adversely impact our operating results. Many of the components, parts, raw materials, and other supplies used in the production of our products are available only from a limited number of suppliers. In most cases, we do not have long-term supply contracts with these suppliers. As a result, we could be subject to increased costs, supply interruptions, and difficulties in obtaining materials. Our suppliers also may encounter difficulties or increased costs in obtaining the materials necessary to produce their products that we use in our products. The time lost in seeking and acquiring new sources could negatively impact our net sales and profitability. Shortages of ammunition also can adversely affect the demand for our products.

Damage or disruption to distribution capabilities of our suppliers because of severe or catastrophic events, including weather, natural disaster, fire or explosion, terrorism, or pandemics could impair our ability to manufacture or sell our products. Although we have insurance to cover potential loss from our suppliers for these events, we could experience material losses in excess of our insured limits. In addition, failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, could have a material adverse effect our net sales and profitability, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.

The implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system could cause disruption to our operations.

We are planning to transition to a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which is currently scheduled to be fully implemented during fiscal 2014. If the implementation of the ERP system does not proceed as expected, it could impede our ability to manufacture products, order materials, generate management reports, invoice customers, and comply with laws and regulations. Any of these types of disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our net sales and profitability.

A significant disruption in our computer systems or a cyber security breach could adversely affect our operations.

We rely extensively on our computer systems to manage our ordering, pricing, inventory replenishment, and other processes. Our systems are subject to damage or interruption from various sources, including power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyber security breaches, vandalism, severe weather conditions, catastrophic events, and human error, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. If our systems are damaged, fail to function properly or otherwise become unavailable, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, and we may experience loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our ability to perform critical functions, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. Any compromise of our data security could also result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, significant legal and financial exposure, damage to our reputation, loss or misuse of the information, and a loss of confidence in our data security measures, which could harm our business.

We face intense competition that could result in our losing or failing to gain market share and suffering reduced sales.

We operate in intensely competitive markets that are characterized by competition from major domestic and international companies. This intense competition could result in pricing pressures, lower sales, reduced margins, and lower market share. Any movement away from high-quality, domestic handguns to lower priced or comparable foreign alternatives would adversely affect our business. Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution, and other resources and, in certain cases, may have lower cost structures than we possess and that may afford them competitive advantages. As a result, they may be able to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of products, to negotiate lower prices on raw materials and components, to deliver competitive products at lower prices, and to introduce new products and respond to customer requirements more effectively and quickly than we can.

Competition is primarily based on innovation, quality, reliability, durability, price, performance, consumer brand awareness, and customer service and support. These are the dominant competitive factors in the firearm industry.

Potential strategic alliances may not achieve their objectives, and the failure to do so could impede our growth.

We have entered into strategic alliances in the past and anticipate that we will enter into additional strategic alliances in the future. We continually explore strategic alliances designed to expand our product offerings, enter new markets, and improve our distribution channels. Any strategic alliances may not achieve their intended objectives, and parties to our strategic alliances may not perform as contemplated. The failure of these alliances may impede our ability to introduce new products and enter new markets.

Acquisitions involve significant risks, and any acquisitions that we undertake in the future could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value, and harm our operating results.

We may in the future expand our operations through strategic acquisitions in order to enhance existing products and offer new products, enter new markets and businesses, and enhance our current markets and business. Acquisitions involve significant risks. We cannot accurately predict the timing, size, and success of any future acquisitions. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or to complete the acquisitions of candidates that we identify. Increased competition for acquisition candidates or increased asking prices by acquisition candidates may increase purchase prices for acquisitions to levels beyond our financial capability or to levels that would not result in the returns required by our acquisition criteria. Acquisitions also may become more difficult in the future as we or others acquire the most attractive candidates. Unforeseen expenses, difficulties, and delays frequently encountered in connection with rapid expansion through acquisitions could inhibit our growth and negatively impact our operating results.

 

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Our ability to complete acquisitions that we desire to make in the future will depend upon various factors, including the following:

 

   

the availability of suitable acquisition candidates at attractive purchase prices;

 

   

the ability to compete effectively for available acquisition opportunities;

 

   

the availability of cash resources, borrowing capacity, or stock at favorable price levels to provide required purchase prices in acquisitions;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention to acquisition efforts; and

 

   

the ability to obtain any requisite governmental or other approvals.

As a part of any potential acquisition, we may engage in discussions with various companies. In connection with these discussions, we and each potential acquisition candidate may exchange confidential operational and financial information, conduct due diligence inquiries, and consider the structure, terms, and conditions of the potential acquisition. In certain cases, the prospective acquisition candidate agrees not to discuss a potential acquisition with any other party for a specific period of time and agrees to take other actions designed to enhance the possibility of the acquisition, such as preparing audited financial information. Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and other issues. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated, but may result in increased legal and consulting costs.

Unforeseen expenses, difficulties, and delays frequently encountered in connection with future acquisitions could inhibit our growth and negatively impact our profitability. In addition, the size, timing, and success of any future acquisitions may cause substantial fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter. Consequently, our operating results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent quarter or for a full fiscal year. These interim fluctuations could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

If we finance any future acquisitions in whole or in part through the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, existing stockholders will experience dilution in the voting power of their common stock and earnings per share could be negatively impacted. The extent to which we will be able or willing to use our common stock for acquisitions will depend on the market price of our common stock from time to time and the willingness of potential sellers to accept our common stock as full or partial consideration for the sale of their businesses. Our inability to use our common stock as consideration, to generate cash from operations, or to obtain additional funding through debt or equity financings in order to pursue an acquisition could materially limit our growth.

Our acquisitions of Thompson/Center Arms in January 2007 and SWSS in July 2009 are the only acquisitions that we have completed to date. Each of these acquisitions resulted in substantial write-offs.

Any acquisitions that we undertake in the future could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, and harm our operations.

In order to pursue a successful acquisition, we may need to integrate the operations of acquired businesses into our operations, including centralizing certain functions to achieve cost savings and pursuing programs and processes that leverage our sales and growth opportunities. The integration of the management, operations, and facilities of acquired businesses with our own could involve difficulties, which could adversely affect our growth rate and operating results.

We may be unable to complete effectively an integration of the management, operations, facilities, and accounting and information systems of acquired businesses with our own; to manage efficiently the combined operations of the acquired businesses with our operations; to achieve our operating, growth, and performance goals for acquired businesses; to achieve additional sales as a result of our expanded operations; or to achieve operating efficiencies or otherwise realize cost savings as a result of anticipated acquisition synergies. The integration of acquired businesses involves numerous risks, including the following:

 

   

the potential disruption of our core businesses;

 

   

risks associated with entering markets and businesses in which we have little or no prior experience;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention from our core businesses;

 

   

adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;

 

   

failure to retain key customers, suppliers, or personnel of acquired businesses;

 

   

the potential strain on our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures;

 

   

greater than anticipated costs and expenses related to the integration of the acquired business with our business;

 

   

potential unknown liabilities associated with the acquired company;

 

   

meeting the challenges inherent in effectively managing an increased number of employees in diverse locations;

 

   

failure of acquired businesses to achieve expected results;

 

   

the risk of impairment charges related to potential write-downs of acquired assets in future acquisitions; and

 

   

creating uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies, and information systems.

 

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Our planned divestiture of SWSS requires additional attention and resources that could divert our management’s focus from continuing operations.

In October 2011, we committed to a plan to divest our security solutions business. Although the divestiture will aid in our fundamental change in strategic direction to focus on firearms, it has and will continue to require additional management attention until the divestiture is completed. These resources used to divest SWSS could adversely affect our continuing operations. As part of the divestiture, we could continue to be subject to certain warranty and legal obligations which could adversely affect our operating results. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Discontinued Operations.”

Our growth strategy may require significant additional funds, the amount of which will depend upon our working capital and general corporate needs.

Any borrowings made to finance operations or future acquisitions could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our operating results, a downturn in economic conditions, or increases in interest rates on borrowings. If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to meet our debt service requirements, we could be required to sell additional equity securities, refinance our obligations, or dispose of assets in order to meet our debt service requirements. Adequate financing may not be available if and when we need it or may not be available on terms acceptable to us. The failure to obtain sufficient financing on favorable terms and conditions could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects and our business, financial condition, and operating results.

From time to time, we may seek additional equity or debt financing to provide funds for the expansion of our business. We cannot predict the timing or amount of any such financing requirements at this time. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to expand our business or to develop new business at the rate desired and our operating results may suffer. Debt financing increases expenses and must be repaid regardless of operating results. Equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing stockholders.

The failure to manage our growth could adversely affect our operations.

To remain competitive, we must make significant investments in systems, equipment, and facilities. In addition, we may commit significant funds to enhance our sales, marketing, and licensing efforts in order to expand our business. As a result of the increase in fixed costs and operating expenses, our failure to increase sufficiently our net sales to offset these increased costs would adversely affect our operating results.

The failure to manage our growth effectively could adversely affect our operations. We have substantially increased the number of our manufacturing and design programs and plan to expand further the number and diversity of our programs in the future. Our ability to manage our planned growth effectively will require us to

 

   

enhance our operational, financial, and management systems;

 

   

enhance our facilities and purchase additional equipment, which will include ongoing modernization and expansion of our Springfield, Massachusetts facility; and

 

   

successfully hire, train, and motivate additional employees, including additional personnel for our sales, marketing, and licensing efforts.

The expansion of our products and customer base may result in increases in our overhead and selling expenses. We also may be required to increase staffing and other expenses as well as our expenditures on capital equipment and leasehold improvements in order to meet the demand for our products. Any increase in expenditures in anticipation of future sales that do not materialize would adversely affect our profitability.

In fiscal 2011, we were awarded a $6.0 million refundable tax credit from the Massachusetts Economic Assistance Coordinating Council under the Economic Development Incentive Program (“EDIP”). This credit was granted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in consideration of our restructuring plan to move the production of our hunting products from New Hampshire to Massachusetts and is subject to our compliance with a written EDIP Investment Analysis Plan, including the requirement to hire 225 employees during calendar year 2011 and to invest $62.9 million over five years on qualified depreciable assets. If significant external factors prevent us from investing the required level of capital in the future, we may be required to repay part or all of the tax credit received. During fiscal 2012, we received a $4.4 million tax credit because of our compliance with the written EDIP Investment Analysis Plan. The remaining refundable tax credit will be earned over the next five years if we continue to comply with the EDIP Investment Analysis Plan.

We may have difficulty collecting amounts owed to us.

Certain of our customers have experienced, and may in the future experience, credit-related issues. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of customers, but these evaluations may not be completely effective. We grant payment terms to most customers ranging

from 30 to 90 days and do not generally require collateral. However, in some instances we provide longer payment terms, particularly as it relates to our hunting products. Should more customers than we anticipate experience liquidity issues, or if payment is not received on a timely basis, we may have difficulty collecting amounts owed to us by such customers and our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely impacted.

 

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Our inability to protect our intellectual property or obtain the right to use intellectual property from third parties could impair our competitive advantage, reduce our sales, and increase our costs.

Our success and ability to compete depend in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, confidentiality agreements, and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property, but these measures may provide only limited protection. Our failure to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights or obtain the right to use necessary intellectual property from third parties could reduce our sales and increase our costs. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States.

Patents may not be issued for the patent applications that we have filed or may file in the future. Our issued patents may be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, and claims of our patents may not be of sufficient scope or strength, or issued in the proper geographic regions, to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage. We have registered certain of our trademarks in the United States and other countries. We may be unable to enforce existing or obtain new registrations of principle or other trademarks in key markets. Failure to obtain or enforce such registrations could compromise our ability to protect fully our trademarks and brands and could increase the risk of challenges from third parties to our use of our trademarks and brands.

In the past, we did not consistently require our employees and consultants to enter into confidentiality agreements, employment agreements, or proprietary information and invention agreements; however, such agreements are now required. Therefore, our former employees and consultants may try to claim some ownership interest in our intellectual property and may use our intellectual property competitively and without appropriate limitations.

We may incur substantial expenses and devote management resources in prosecuting others for their unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights.

We may become involved in litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights. Other companies, including our competitors, may develop intellectual property that is similar or superior to our intellectual property, duplicate our intellectual property, or design around our patents and may have or obtain patents or other proprietary rights that would prevent, limit, or interfere with our ability to make, use, or sell our products. Effective intellectual property protection may be unavailable or limited in some foreign countries in which we sell products or from which competing products may be sold. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise use aspects of our intellectual property and products that we regard as proprietary. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the United States or abroad may prove to be inadequate and competitors may be able to independently develop similar intellectual property. If our intellectual property protection is insufficient to protect our intellectual property rights, we could face increased competition in the markets for our products.

Should any of our competitors file patent applications or obtain patents that claim inventions also claimed by us, we may choose to participate in an interference proceeding to determine the right to a patent for these inventions because our business would be harmed if we fail to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights. Even if the outcome is favorable, this proceeding could result in substantial cost to us and disrupt our business.

In the future, we also may need to file lawsuits to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. This litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

We face risks associated with international activities.

Political and economic conditions abroad may result in a reduction of our sales as a result of the sale of our products in numerous foreign countries; our purchase of ammunition magazines from Italy; and our purchase of accessories from China. Protectionist trade legislation in either the United States or foreign countries, such as a change in the current tariff structures, export or import compliance laws, or other trade policies, could reduce our ability to sell our products in foreign markets, the ability of foreign customers to purchase our products, and our ability to import parts from foreign suppliers.

Our foreign sales of handguns create a number of logistical and communication challenges. These activities also expose us to various economic, political, and other risks, including the following:

 

   

compliance with U.S. and local laws and regulatory requirements as well as changes in those laws and requirements;

 

   

transportation delays or interruptions and other effects of less developed infrastructures;

 

   

foreign exchange rate fluctuations;

 

   

limitations on imports and exports;

 

   

imposition of restrictions on currency conversion or the transfer of funds;

 

   

the possibility of appropriation of our assets without just compensation;

 

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taxes, tariffs, and duties;

 

   

the burdens and costs of compliance with a variety of foreign laws; and

 

   

political or economic instability in countries in which we conduct business, including possible terrorist acts.

The investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) for potential Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) violations as described below caused us to make substantial changes in our foreign sales personnel and foreign representatives, modify our processes, and cease sales in certain foreign countries. These actions have had and can be expected to continue to have an adverse effect on the level of our foreign sales.

We are subject to extensive regulation.

We are subject to the rules and regulations of the ATF. If we fail to comply with the ATF rules and regulations, the ATF may limit our activities or growth, fine us, or ultimately put us out of business. Our business, as well as the business of all producers and marketers of firearms and firearm parts, is also subject to numerous federal, state, local, and foreign laws, regulations, and protocols. Applicable laws require the licensing of all persons manufacturing, importing, or selling firearms as a business; require background checks for purchasers of firearms; impose waiting periods between the purchase of a firearm and the delivery of a firearm; prohibit the sale of firearms to certain persons, such as those below a certain age and persons with criminal records; regulate the interstate sale of handguns; prohibit the interstate mail-order sale of firearms; regulate our employment of personnel with criminal convictions; restrict access to firearm manufacturing facilities for individuals from other countries or with criminal convictions; and prohibit the private ownership of fully automatic weapons. From time to time, congressional committees consider proposed bills and various states enact laws relating to the regulation of firearms. These proposed bills and enacted state laws often seek either to restrict or ban the sale and, in some cases, the ownership of various types of firearms. The regulation of firearms could become more restrictive in the future and any such restriction would harm our business. In addition, these laws, regulations, and protocols, as well as their interpretation by regulatory authorities, may change at any time. There can be no assurance that such changes to the laws, regulations, and protocols or to their interpretation will not adversely affect our business.

In addition, a significant number of our products are serial number controlled and detailed acquisition and disposition records must be kept to ensure compliance with federal regulations as administered by the ATF. Also, the export of our products is controlled by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”). ITAR implements the provisions of the Arms Export Control Act as described in the Code of Federal Regulations and is enforced by the U.S. Department of State. Among its many provisions, ITAR requires a license application for the export of firearms and congressional approval for any application with a total value of $1 million or higher. Further, because our manufacturing process includes certain toxic, flammable, and explosive chemicals, we are subject to the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (“CFATS”), as administered by the Department of Homeland Security, which requires that we take additional reporting and security measures related to our manufacturing process.

As a government contractor, we are required to comply with the Federal Acquisition Regulations (“FAR”), a set of regulations established to govern the process through which the government purchases goods and services.

In our discontinued security solutions business, until the divestiture is completed, we are still subject to numerous construction and safety regulations that apply to construction sites, regulations regarding payment of prevailing wages and the provision of specific fringe benefits on federal government construction contracts, and local permitting requirements at each location where we install our products.

In addition, like many other manufacturers, we are subject to compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and many other regulations surrounding employment law, environmental law, and taxation.

Compliance with all of these regulations is costly and time consuming. Although we take every measure to ensure compliance with the many regulations we are subject to, inadvertent violation of any of these regulations could cause us to incur fines and penalties and may also lead to restrictions on our ability to manufacture and sell our products and services and to import or export the products that we sell.

We are currently involved in numerous lawsuits.

We are currently involved in numerous lawsuits, including a lawsuit involving a municipality and several purported stockholder derivative lawsuits.

We are involved in several purported stockholder derivative lawsuits. These actions were brought by putative plaintiffs on behalf of our company against certain of our officers and directors. The putative plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on behalf of our company from the individual defendants and recovery of attorneys’ fees.

We are vigorously defending ourselves in the lawsuits to which we are subject. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not have to pay significant damages or amounts in settlement above insurance coverage. An unfavorable outcome or prolonged litigation could harm our business. Litigation of this nature also is expensive and time consuming and diverts the time and attention of our management.

Reference is made to Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of these and other lawsuits to which we are

subject.

 

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We are under investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice for potential FCPA violations.

On January 19, 2010, the DOJ unsealed indictments of 22 individuals from the law enforcement and military equipment industries, one of whom was our former Vice President-Sales, International & U.S. Law Enforcement. We were not charged in the indictment. We also were served with a Grand Jury subpoena for the production of documents. We have always taken, and continue to take seriously, our obligation as an industry leader to foster a responsible and ethical culture, which includes adherence to laws and industry regulations in the United States and abroad. Although we are cooperating fully with the DOJ in this matter and have undertaken a comprehensive review of company policies and procedures, the DOJ may determine that we have violated FCPA laws. On February 21, 2012, the DOJ filed a motion to dismiss with prejudice the indictments of the remaining defendants who are pending trial, including our former Vice President-Sales, International & U.S. Law Enforcement. On February 24, 2012, the district court granted the motion to dismiss. We cannot predict, however, when the investigation will be completed or its final outcome. There could be additional indictments of our company, our officers, or our employees. If the DOJ determines that we violated FCPA laws, we may face sanctions, including significant civil and criminal penalties. In addition, we could be prevented from bidding on domestic military and government contracts and could risk debarment by the U.S. Department of State. We also face increased legal expenses and could see an increase in the cost of doing international business. We could also see private civil litigation arising as a result of the outcome of the investigation. In addition, responding to the investigation may divert the time and attention of our management from normal business operations. Regardless of the outcome of the investigation, the publicity surrounding the investigation and the potential risks associated with the investigation could negatively impact the perception of our company by investors, customers, and others.

We are under investigation by the SEC for potential violation of federal securities laws.

In May 2010, we received a letter from the staff of the SEC giving notice that the SEC is conducting a non-public, fact-finding inquiry to determine whether there have been any violations of the federal securities laws. It appears this civil inquiry was triggered in part by the DOJ investigation into potential FCPA violations. We have always taken, and continue to take seriously, our obligation as an industry leader to foster a responsible and ethical culture, which includes adherence to laws and industry regulations in the United States and abroad. Although we are cooperating fully with the SEC in this matter, the SEC may determine that we have violated federal securities laws. We cannot predict when this inquiry will be completed or its outcome. If the SEC determines that we have violated federal securities laws, we may face injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and sanctions, including fines and penalties, or may be forced to take corrective actions that could increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business, operating results, and liquidity. We also face increased legal expenses and could see an increase in the cost of doing business. We could also see private civil litigation arising as a result of the outcome of this inquiry. In addition, responding to the inquiry may divert the time and attention of our management from normal business operations. Regardless of the outcome of the inquiry, the publicity surrounding the inquiry and the potential risks associated with the inquiry could negatively impact the perception of our company by investors, customers, and others.

Environmental laws and regulations may impact our business.

We are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws that regulate or otherwise relate to the protection of the environment, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, CERCLA, and the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by RCRA. CERCLA, RCRA, and related state laws subject us to the potential obligation to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of certain pollutants at our manufacturing facilities and at third-party or formerly owned sites at which contaminants generated by us may be located. This requires us to make expenditures of both a capital and expense nature.

In our efforts to satisfy our environmental responsibilities and to comply with environmental laws and regulations, we maintain policies relating to the environmental standards of performance for our operations and conduct programs to monitor compliance with various environmental regulations. However, in the normal course of our manufacturing operations, we may become subject to governmental proceedings and orders pertaining to waste disposal, air emissions, and water discharges into the environment. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental regulations.

We may not have identified all existing contamination on our properties, including the property associated with our closed Rochester, New Hampshire facility, and we cannot predict whether our operations will cause contamination in the future. As a result, we could incur additional material costs to clean up contamination that exceed the amount of our reserves. We will periodically review the probable and reasonably estimable environmental costs in order to update the environmental reserves. Furthermore, it is not possible to predict with certainty the impact on us of future environmental compliance requirements or of the cost of resolution of future environmental proceedings and claims, in part because the scope of the remedies that may be required is not certain, liability under federal environmental laws is joint and several in nature, and environmental laws and regulations are subject to modification and changes in interpretation. Additional or changing environmental regulation may become burdensome in the future, and any such development could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

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Our indebtedness could adversely affect our business and limit our ability to plan for or respond to changes in our business,

and we may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy significant debt service obligations.

As of April 30, 2012, our consolidated long-term indebtedness was $50.0 million. We did not have any short-term indebtedness as of April 30, 2012. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our indebtedness and the fact that a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be used to make principal and interest payments on this indebtedness could have important consequences, including the following:

 

   

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

   

reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes;

 

   

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate, which would place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that may have less debt;

 

   

limiting, by the financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt agreements, our ability to borrow additional funds; and

 

   

having a material adverse effect on our business if we fail to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements, because such failure could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in all or a substantial amount of our indebtedness becoming immediately due and payable.

Our ability to incur significant future indebtedness, whether to finance potential acquisitions or for general corporate purposes, will depend on our ability to generate cash. To a certain extent, our ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control. If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or if future borrowings are not available to us under our revolving credit facility in amounts sufficient to enable us to fund our liquidity needs, our financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected. If we cannot make scheduled principal and interest payments on our debt obligations in the future, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets, delay capital expenditures, or seek additional equity.

Our governing documents and Nevada law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us and discourage a takeover.

Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and Nevada law make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us and make a takeover more difficult to complete, even if such a transaction were in our stockholders’ interest or might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders.

Our stockholders’ rights plan may adversely affect existing stockholders.

Our stockholders’ rights plan may have the effect of deterring, delaying, or preventing a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. In general and subject to certain exceptions as to existing major stockholders, stock purchase rights issued under the plan become exercisable when a person or group acquires 15% or more of our common stock or a tender offer or exchange offer of 15% or more of our common stock is announced or commenced. After any such event, our other stockholders may purchase additional shares of our common stock at 50% of the then-current market price. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors since the rights may be redeemed by us at $0.01 per stock purchase right at any time before any person or group acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. The rights expire in August 2015.

The issuance of additional common stock in the future, including shares that we may issue pursuant to option grants, may result in dilution in the net tangible book value per share of our common stock.

Our board of directors has the legal power and authority to determine the terms of an offering of shares of our capital stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for these shares, to the extent of our shares of authorized and unissued capital stock.

The sale of a substantial number of shares that are eligible for sale could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

As of April 30, 2012, there were 65,312,097 shares of our common stock outstanding. Substantially all of these shares are freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the securities laws, unless held by an “affiliate” of our company, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the securities laws. Shares held by affiliates of our company, which generally include our directors, officers, and certain principal stockholders, are subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144 described below.

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, any person or persons whose shares are aggregated for purposes of Rule 144, who is deemed an affiliate of our company and beneficially owns restricted securities with respect to which at least six months has elapsed since the later of the date the shares were acquired from us, or from an affiliate of ours, is entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock and the average weekly trading volume in common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Sales by affiliates under Rule 144 also are subject to certain manner-of-sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. Rule 701, as currently in effect, permits our employees, officers, directors, and consultants who purchase shares pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract to resell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without compliance with specific restrictions.

 

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Rule 701 provides that affiliates may sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirement and that non-affiliates may sell their shares in reliance on Rule 144 without complying with the holding period, public information, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144. A person who is not an affiliate, who has not been an affiliate within three months prior to sale, and who beneficially owns restricted securities with respect to which at least one year has elapsed since the later of the date the shares were acquired from us, or from an affiliate of ours, is entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144 without regard to any of the volume limitations or other requirements described above. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect the market price for our common stock.

As of April 30, 2012, we had outstanding nonqualified stock options to purchase 3,988,164 shares of common stock under our incentive stock plans and other option agreements, 158,540 undelivered service-based restricted stock units, and 225,600 unearned performance-based restricted stock units under our incentive stock plans. We had issued 2,398,630 of the 10,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which expired on March 31, 2012. As of April 1, 2012, we have 6,000,000 common shares reserved for issuance under our new 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We have registered for offer and sale the shares of common stock that are reserved for issuance pursuant to our incentive stock plans and available for issuance pursuant to the employee stock purchase plan. Shares covered by such registration statements upon the exercise of stock options or pursuant to the employee stock purchase plan generally will be eligible for sale in the public market, except that affiliates will continue to be subject to volume limitations and other requirements of Rule 144. The issuance or sale of such shares could depress the market price of our common stock.

We may issue securities that could dilute stockholder ownership and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock.

We may decide to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing to fund our operations. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, the percentage ownership of our current stockholders will be reduced and the new equity securities may have rights superior to those of our common stock. We may not obtain sufficient financing on terms that are favorable to us. We may delay, limit, or eliminate some or all of our proposed operations if adequate funds are not available. We may also issue equity securities as consideration for acquisitions we may make. The issuance of additional common stock in the future, including shares that we may issue pursuant to option grants, may result in dilution in the net tangible book value per share of our common stock.

Our operating results may involve significant fluctuations.

Various factors contribute to significant periodic and seasonal fluctuations in our operating results. These factors include the following:

 

   

the volume of customer orders relative to our capacity;

 

   

the success of product and service introductions and market acceptance of new products by us and our competitors;

 

   

timing of expenditures in anticipation of future customer orders;

 

   

effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes and costs;

 

   

changes in cost and availability of labor and components;

 

   

ability to manage inventory and inventory obsolescence;

 

   

pricing and other competitive pressures; and

 

   

changes or anticipated changes in economic conditions.

Accordingly, you should not rely on the results of any period as an indication of our future performance. If our operating results fall below expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decline.

The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations as a result of many factors.

Many factors could affect the market price of our common stock, including the following:

 

   

variations in our operating results;

 

   

the relatively small public float of our common stock;

 

   

introductions of new products and services by us or our competitors;

 

   

the success of our distributors;

 

   

changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes in recommendations by any securities analysts that follow our stock;

 

   

general economic, political, and market conditions and consumer spending patterns;

 

   

governmental policies and regulations;

 

   

the general performance of the markets in which we participate; and

 

   

factors relating to suppliers and competitors.

In addition, market demand for small-capitalization stocks, and price and volume fluctuations in the stock market unrelated to our performance, could result in significant fluctuations in the market price of our common stock. The performance of our common stock

could adversely affect our ability to raise equity in the public markets and adversely affect the growth of our business.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Properties

We own two manufacturing facilities. Our principal facility is a 575,000 square-foot facility located in Springfield, Massachusetts. We also own a 38,000 square-foot facility in Houlton, Maine. The Springfield facility is primarily used to manufacture our handguns, modern sporting rifles, and hunting rifles; and the Houlton facility is primarily used to manufacture handguns, handcuffs, and restraints. We believe that each facility is in good condition and capable of producing products at current and projected levels of demand. In addition, we own a 57,000 square-foot facility in Springfield, Massachusetts that we use for the Smith & Wesson Academy, a state-accredited firearm training institution.

During fiscal 2011, we implemented a restructuring plan to move the production of our hunting products to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility and to close our Rochester, New Hampshire facility. We completed this restructuring plan in November 2011. The 160,000 square-foot facility in Rochester, New Hampshire is currently labeled as held for sale in our consolidated financial statements, and we entered into a purchase and sale agreement on March 30, 2012 for the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire. The purchase and sale agreement is subject to customary closing conditions and environmental regulatory clearances and is scheduled to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2013.

We lease an aggregate of 65,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space at four facilities for our discontinued security solutions division. The facilities are all located within a quarter mile of each other in Franklin, Tennessee. We believe that each facility is in good condition and capable of producing products at current and projected levels of demand. The lease agreement provides for the ability to expand when required and as additional adjacent space becomes available in the same building.

We lease 3,000 square feet of office space in Scottsdale, Arizona, which houses our investor relations department as well as offices for our board of directors. The lease expires on December 31, 2012.

We believe that all of our facilities are adequate for present requirements and that our current equipment is in good condition and suitable for the operations involved.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The nature of the legal proceedings against us is discussed in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements, commencing on page F-31 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

From November 29, 2002 until July 19, 2006, our common stock traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “SWB.” Our common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “SWHC” since July 20, 2006. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of our common stock for each quarter in our fiscal years ended on April 30 indicated as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

 

     High      Low  

2011

     

First quarter

   $ 4.71       $ 3.83   

Second quarter

   $ 4.11       $ 3.53   

Third quarter

   $ 4.20       $ 3.54   

Fourth quarter

   $ 4.06       $ 3.27   

2012

     

First quarter

   $ 3.67       $ 2.63   

Second quarter

   $ 3.39       $ 2.29   

Third quarter

   $ 5.20       $ 2.72   

Fourth quarter

   $ 8.60       $ 4.93   

On June 27, 2012, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $7.04 per share. On June 27, 2012, there were approximately 728 record holders of our common stock.

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our preferred stock or our common stock. We currently plan to retain any earnings to finance the growth of our business rather than to pay cash dividends. Payment of any cash dividends in the future will depend on our financial condition, operating results, and capital requirements as well as other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. In addition, our credit facility, as well as the indenture governing our 9.5% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “9.5% Senior Notes”), restrict our ability to pay dividends.

 

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Performance Graph

The following line graph compares cumulative total stockholder returns for the five years ended April 30, 2012 for (i) our common stock; (ii) the S&P SmallCap 600 Index; (iii) Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., which is the most direct comparable (Peer Group (2) on the graph below); and (iv) a peer group consisting of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., Point Blank Solutions, Inc., Ceradyne, Inc., and Mace Security International, Inc. (Peer Group (1) on the graph below). The graph assumes an investment of $100 on April 30, 2007. The calculation of cumulative stockholder return on the S&P SmallCap 600 Index and the peer groups include reinvestment of dividends, but the calculation of cumulative stockholder return on our common stock does not include reinvestment of dividends because we did not pay any dividends during the measurement period. The performance shown is not necessarily indicative of future performance.

COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

Among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, The S&P Smallcap 600 Index,

And Two Peer Groups

 

LOGO

 

* $100 invested on April 30, 2007 in stock or index — including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending April 30.

The performance graph above shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. The performance graph above will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing of our company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Repurchases of Common Stock

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during fiscal 2012.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and cash flows data for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and cash flows data for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of April 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this report.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended April 30,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  
     (In thousands, except per share and ratio data)  

Net sales

   $ 411,997      $ 342,233      $ 357,926      $ 334,955      $ 295,910   

Cost of sales

     284,008        237,545        238,463        237,812        204,208   

Gross profit

     127,989        104,688        119,463        97,143        91,702   

Operating expenses

     83,073        86,897        79,391        170,510        68,235   

Operating income/(loss) from continuing operations

     44,916        17,791        40,072        (73,367     23,467   

Total other income/(expense), net

     (5,901     (4,257     (4,001     5,758        8,671   

Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     39,015        13,534        36,071        (79,125     14,796   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     12,582        5,454        14,088        (14,918     5,675   

Income/(loss) from continuing operations

     26,433        8,080        21,983        (64,207     9,121   

Discontinued operations:

          

Income/(loss) from operation of discontinued security solutions division

     (15,945     (96,055     11,279        —          —     

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     (5,617     (5,206     752        —          —     

Income/(loss) from discontinued security solutions division

     (10,328     (90,849     10,527        —          —     

Net income/(loss)/comprehensive income/(loss)

   $ 16,105      $ (82,769   $ 32,510      $ (64,207   $ 9,121   

Net income/(loss) per share:

          

Basic—continuing operations

   $ 0.41      $ 0.13      $ 0.38      $ (1.37   $ 0.23   

Basic—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.25      $ (1.37   $ 0.56      $ (1.37   $ 0.23   

Diluted—continuing operations

   $ 0.40      $ 0.13      $ 0.37      $ (1.37   $ 0.22   

Diluted—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.25      $ (1.30   $ 0.53      $ (1.37   $ 0.22   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

          

Basic

     64,788        60,622        58,195        46,802        40,279   

Diluted

     67,277        63,621        65,456        46,802        41,939   

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 16,729      $ 14,935      $ 13,623      $ 12,670      $ 12,550   

Capital expenditures

   $ 14,392      $ 20,353      $ 16,831      $ 9,436      $ 13,951   

Year-end financial position:

          

Working capital

   $ 107,369      $ 81,317      $ 87,601      $ 78,015      $ 58,722   

Current ratio

     2.3        1.7        1.9        2.2        1.9   

Total assets

   $ 261,674      $ 281,497      $ 349,051      $ 210,231      $ 289,751   

Current portion of notes payable

   $ —        $ 30,000      $ —        $ 2,378      $ 8,920   

Notes payable, net of current portion

   $ 50,000      $ 50,000      $ 80,000      $ 83,606      $ 118,774   

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following management’s discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those set forth under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

The results of SWSS, our security solutions division, which were previously reported as a separate business segment, are being presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for all periods presented. See Note 3—Discontinued Operations in the notes to consolidated financial statements and Discontinued Operations below on page 29 for additional information regarding these discontinued operations. Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to income statement items in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations refers to results from continuing operations.

2012 Highlights

Our fiscal 2012 net sales of $412.0 million represented a increase of 20.4% from our fiscal 2011 net sales. Firearm sales accounted for 95.6% of our total net sales for fiscal 2012. Income from continuing operations for fiscal 2012 was $26.4 million, or $0.40 per fully diluted share, compared with income from continuing operations of $8.1 million, or $0.13 per fully diluted share, for fiscal 2011. Our operating results for fiscal 2012 were affected by numerous factors, including the following:

 

  A 20.4% increase in net sales resulted from higher order intake and increased production capacity to meet the large consumer demand for our polymer handguns and modern sporting rifles. That increase also was driven by generally higher consumer demand for firearms in 2012. We have accumulated a backlog of $439.0 million at April 30, 2012. We continue to look for opportunities to address that backlog by further increasing our production capacity through additional capital spending and outsourcing.

 

  The introduction of new products in the last several years has had a positive impact on our business. In particular, increased volumes for smaller sized pistols and our M&P branded polymer products and modern sporting rifles had a positive impact on our net sales and gross margins during fiscal 2012 with increased consumer demand and customer acceptance.

 

  We completed the restructuring plan to move the production of our hunting products from Rochester, New Hampshire to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility resulting in $3.0 million in relocation costs, of which $2.5 million was attributed to cost of sales and $493,000 related to operating expenses. We incurred $317,000 higher consolidation costs in fiscal 2012 than in fiscal 2011, of which $246,000 was higher in cost of sales and $71,000 was higher in operating expenses. The restructuring also resulted in a reduction of gross profit because of the negative impact on lost efficiencies in our hunting firearms.

 

  Legal and consulting costs were $4.0 million, which is $5.9 million lower than the $9.9 million of costs incurred in the prior year related to the DOJ and SEC investigations referenced in Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

Our Business

We are one of the world’s leading manufacturers of firearms. We sell our products under the Smith & Wesson brand, the M&P brand, the Thompson/Center brand, and the Walther brand. We manufacture a wide array of handguns, modern sporting rifles, hunting rifles, black powder firearms, handcuffs, and firearm-related products and accessories for sale to a wide variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts, collectors, hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, individuals desiring home and personal protection, law enforcement and security agencies and officers, and military agencies in the United States and throughout the world. We are one of the largest manufacturers of handguns, modern sporting rifles, and handcuffs in the United States, and an active participant in the hunting rifle market. We manufacture our firearm products at our facilities in Springfield, Massachusetts and Houlton, Maine.

We plan to continue to offer products that leverage the 160 year old “Smith & Wesson” brand and capitalize on the goodwill developed through our historic American tradition by expanding consumer awareness of products we produce. In addition, we pursue opportunities to license our name and trademarks to third parties for use in association with their products and services.

 

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Key Performance Indicators

We evaluate the performance of our business based upon operating profit, which includes net sales, cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses, and certain components of other income and expense. We also use adjusted EBITDAS (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation expense, excluding large non-recurring items), which is a non-GAAP financial metric, to evaluate our performance. We evaluate our various firearm products by such measurements as cost per unit produced, units produced per day, and incoming orders per day.

Key Industry Data

Handguns have been subject to legislative actions in the past, and the market has reacted to these actions. There was a substantial increase in sales in the early 1990s during the period leading up to and shortly after the enactment of the Brady Bill. In the period from 1992 through 1994, U.S. handgun sales increased by over 50%, as consumers purchased handguns because of the fear of prohibition of handgun ownership. Sales levels then returned to pre-1992 levels and grew at normal industry growth rates until late in calendar 2008, when sales increased in what appears to be fears surrounding crime and terrorism, an economic downturn, and a change in the White House administration. Like the increase in 1992, this increase in sales was temporary in nature and sales returned to more normal levels in fiscal 2010. It appears that sales have recently increased because of increased social acceptance and awareness from current media outlets. We also believe the variety of our products we have available in the market and the attractive price points we maintain contributes to our increased market share. We estimate that we have an 18% share of the U.S. consumer market for handguns. This compares with approximately 10% in the period just before we acquired Smith & Wesson Corp. in 2001 and approximately 16% during the 1990s.

Results of Operations

Net Sales

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net product and services sales for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     2012      2011      $ Change     % Change     2010  

Handguns

   $ 238,438       $ 190,649       $ 47,789        25.1   $ 180,374   

Walther

     32,316         38,011         (5,695     -15.0     43,558   

Modern Sporting Rifles

     75,081         38,675         36,406        94.1     61,838   

Hunting Firearms

     27,333         38,531         (11,198     -29.1     34,585   

Parts & Accessories

     20,516         18,881         1,635        8.7     18,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Firearms

     393,684         324,747         68,937        21.2     339,288   

Non-Firearms

     18,313         17,486         827        4.7     18,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Sales

   $ 411,997       $ 342,233       $ 69,764        20.4   $ 357,926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2012 Net Sales Compared with Fiscal 2011

Net sales for fiscal 2012 increased 20.4% over the prior fiscal year as we were able to address increased consumer demand because of increases in production capacity, particularly for handgun products, which saw a net sales increase of 25.1% over the prior fiscal year, most noticeably on polymer pistol products. Walther net sales declined 15.0% from the prior fiscal year because of increased competition in small frame, concealed carry products, and rimfire products. Net sales of modern sporting rifles rebounded in 2012 with net sales in this category increasing by 94.1% million in the current fiscal year primarily because of strong demand for the sport model we introduced late in fiscal 2011 that hits an attractive price point. Hunting firearms net sales were lower than in the prior fiscal year as a result of lower orders for black powder products, constrained bolt action rifle sales as we service the Thompson/Center Arms Venture rifle recall, and productivity and efficiency losses as we completed the move of our hunting production to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility. Parts and accessories sales increased 8.7% primarily because of the volume increases in our handgun category and modern sporting rifles.

Our order backlog as of April 30, 2012 was $439.0 million, $252.3 million higher than at the end of fiscal 2011 and $240.5 million higher than at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2012, primarily as a result of backlog generated by new products and increased consumer demand for our handgun and modern sporting rifle products. The orders received that have not yet shipped could be cancelled, particularly if demand were to suddenly decrease. Therefore, our backlog may not be indicative of future sales, particularly since the order demand currently exceeds our manufacturing capacity.

Net sales into our sporting goods distribution channel were $367.0 million, a $69.5 million, or 23.4%, increase over sales of $297.4 million in fiscal 2011, primarily driven by increased customer demand for our polymer pistols and modern sporting rifles. Net sales into our professional channels were $45.0 million, a $259,000, or 0.6%, increase from fiscal 2011 net sales of $44.8 million. Law enforcement channel net sales were higher, in part, because of increased shipments of our polymer pistol products to state agencies, such as the Massachusetts and Vermont State Police, as well as an increase in handcuffs shipments to the California State Police. International sales, which include some consumer-related sales, declined from fiscal 2011 because of the variable nature of international agency sales, which has been exacerbated as a result of our focus on fewer, but larger, international customers.

 

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Fiscal 2011 Net Sales Compared with Fiscal 2010

Net sales for fiscal 2011 decreased as orders returned to more normal levels compared with the strong consumer demand that occurred after the November 2008 presidential election. Handgun net sales increased 5.6% over the prior fiscal year because of customer acceptance of our smaller concealed carry personal protection handgun products that were newly introduced. Walther net sales declined 12.7% from the prior fiscal year because of increased competition in small frame and concealed carry products. Sales of modern sporting rifles, the product line most impacted by the reduction in consumer demand, declined by 37.5% from the prior fiscal year. However, sales within this product line were favorably impacted in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 by the introduction of a new model that hit attractive price points. Hunting product sales increased 11.4% over the prior fiscal year because of increased bolt action, rimfire, and black powder net sales.

Net sales into our sporting goods distribution channel were $297.4 million, a $1.1 million, or 0.4%, increase over sales of $296.3 million in fiscal 2010. Net sales into our professional channels were $44.8 million, a $16.8 million, or 27.3%, decrease from fiscal 2010 sales of $61.6 million. Law enforcement channel net sales were lower, in part, because of reduced shipments to state and local government agencies. International sales declined from fiscal 2010 sales as a result of substantial changes we made in our foreign sales personnel and foreign representatives, modifications we made in our foreign sales processes, and our determination not to sell our products in certain foreign countries.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

The following table sets forth certain information regarding cost of sales and gross profit for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     2012     2011     $ Change      % Change     2010  

Cost of sales

   $ 284,008      $ 237,545      $ 46,463         19.6   $ 238,463   

% of net sales

     68.9     69.4          66.6

Gross profit

   $ 127,989      $ 104,688      $ 23,301         22.3   $ 119,463   

% of net sales

     31.1     30.6          33.4

Fiscal 2012 Cost of Sales and Gross Profit Compared with Fiscal 2011

Gross profit for fiscal 2012 increased from the prior fiscal year primarily because of an increase in sales volume of our polymer products and modern sporting rifles, as noted above, resulting in a corresponding improvement in manufacturing absorption. In addition, we also had less inventory reserve adjustments and lower product liability-related legal fees. These reductions were offset by $1.6 million of increased warranty costs associated with the recall of all our Thompson/Center Arms Venture rifles manufactured since the product’s introduction in mid 2009 and $1.0 million of increased consulting services for procurement cost savings initiatives during the period.

Fiscal 2011 Cost of Sales and Gross Profit Compared with Fiscal 2010

Gross profit for fiscal 2011 decreased from the prior fiscal year because of a decrease in sales volume. In addition, gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased as a result of a targeted price repositioning strategy for several of our products aimed at increasing market share. This repositioning resulted in a one-time credit of $3.2 million to certain distributors and large retailers to protect their inventory in the distribution channel from the price reduction, which also negatively impacted gross margin. In addition, gross profit was negatively impacted by the additional promotional activity prior to the price repositioning in fiscal 2011; increased distributor incentives in the second half of the fiscal year of $3.3 million; $2.3 million of costs associated with the consolidation of our hunting production from our Rochester, New Hampshire facility to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility; and related production and labor inefficiencies associated with the restructuring.

 

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Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating expenses for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     2012     2011     $ Change     % Change     2010  

Research and development

   $ 4,543      $ 4,363      $ 180        4.1   $ 4,185   

Selling and marketing

     31,317        34,580        (3,263     -9.4     30,769   

General and administrative

     47,213        47,954        (741     -1.5     44,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   $ 83,073      $ 86,897      $ (3,824     -4.4   $ 79,391   

% of net sales

     20.2     25.4         22.2

Fiscal 2012 Operating Expenses Compared with Fiscal 2011

Research and development expenses were relatively flat over the prior fiscal year with increased salary and benefit costs offset by reduced consulting services. The reduced selling and marketing expenses was primarily a result of a $1.3 million reduction in consulting and outside services as a result of cost cutting initiatives implemented late in fiscal 2011 and reduced spending from improvements made during fiscal 2011 in our customer acceptance process, market research and consulting, and licensing consulting. General and administrative costs were relatively flat compared with the prior fiscal year representing reductions associated with $5.9 million of reduced legal and consulting fees related our investigation of the DOJ and SEC matters, $1.0 million reduced bad debt expense, $812,000 of reduced legal fees because of an International Trade Commission (“ITC”) action against several of our black powder competitors in fiscal 2011 and reduced consulting expenses for internal audit activities. These amounts were offset by $4.0 million of higher profit sharing, $803,000 of higher stock-based compensation expense, and $3.6 million of higher management incentive compensation accrual.

Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased by 5.2%, predominately because of the reduced costs related to the DOJ and SEC matters and cost cutting initiatives put in place late in fiscal 2011, and increased net sales.

Fiscal 2011 Operating Expenses Compared with Fiscal 2010

The increase in research and development expenses over the prior fiscal year was primarily due to increased test samples to support new product development. The increase in selling and marketing expenses was a result of increased consulting and outside services of $2.4 million, which included improvements as discussed above, as well as advertising of $1.1 million in support of new product launches and cooperative advertising cost sharing agreements with several of our large retail customers. The increase in general and administrative costs over the prior fiscal year included $6.2 million of legal and consulting fees related our investigation of the DOJ and SEC matters, $803,000 of bad debt costs, $812,000 of legal fees related to the filing of the ITC action against several of our black powder competitors, $1.0 million of severance costs, and $810,000 in consulting fees related to internal audit activities. These amounts were offset by $3.1 million of lower profit sharing, $1.6 million of lower stock-based compensation expense, and $2.4 million of lower management incentive compensation.

Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales increased by 3.2%, predominately due to a $6.7 million increase in costs related to the DOJ and SEC matters, severance costs related to the production move of our hunting products to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility, and costs associated with the ITC filing.

Operating Income from Continuing Operations

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating income from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     2012     2011     $ Change      % Change     2010  

Operating income from continuing operations

   $ 44,916      $ 17,791      $ 27,125         152.5   $ 40,072   

% of net sales

     10.9     5.2          11.2

 

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Fiscal 2012 Operating Income from Continuing Operations Compared with Fiscal 2011

The significant increase in operating income from continuing operations resulted from the increased sales volumes, the corresponding impacts of improved absorption, and the cost-cutting initiatives noted above. In addition, decreased spending related to the DOJ and SEC matters and reduced spending associated with the relocation of our hunting production from our Rochester, New Hampshire facility to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility contributed to the increase in operating income.

Fiscal 2011 Operating Income from Continuing Operations Compared with Fiscal 2010

The decline in operating income from continuing operations resulted from a decline in modern sporting rifle sales subsequent to the year-long surge in consumer demand after the November 2008 presidential election, a corresponding increase in promotional costs to spur sales, and reduced pricing for several of our products. In addition, increased spending related to the DOJ and SEC matters and costs associated with the relocation of our hunting production from our Rochester, New Hampshire facility to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility contributed to a reduction in operating income.

Interest Expense

The following table sets forth certain information regarding interest expense for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     2012      2011      $ Change      % Change     2010  

Interest expense

   $ 7,484       $ 5,683       $ 1,801         31.7   $ 4,822   

Interest expense increased for fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011 because of increased interest expense related to the 9.5% Senior Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum compared with our former 4.0% senior convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”), which bore interest at a rate of 4.0% per annum. In December 2011, we were required to repurchase $29.7 million of the Convertible Notes and we redeemed the remaining $334,000 of the Convertible Notes in January 2012. We also amortized an additional $563,000 of debt issuance costs that we wrote off in connection with reducing our line of credit in October 2011.

Interest expense increased for fiscal 2011 because of the early retirement of $50.0 million of the Convertible Notes, which resulted in a $476,000 write-off of debt refinancing costs. This debt was exchanged for $50.0 million of the 9.5% Senior Notes, resulting in higher interest expense, primarily in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. The exchange of the Convertible Notes for the higher coupon 9.5% Senior Notes was made because of the impending December 2011 date on which holders of the Convertible Notes could require us to repurchase their Convertible Notes as well as to remove the dilutive effects of the Convertible Notes.

Income Tax Expense

The following table sets forth certain information regarding income tax expense for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     2012      2011      $ Change      % Change     2010  

Income tax expense

   $ 12,582       $ 5,454       $ 7,128         130.7   $ 14,088   

Our income tax expense for fiscal 2012 included the effect of changes in temporary differences between book value and tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating loss carryforwards. These amounts are reflected in the balance of our net deferred tax assets, which totaled $8.2 million, after valuation allowance, as of April 30, 2012.

We had federal net operating loss carryforwards amounting to $865,000, $1.6 million, and $1.6 million as of April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We obtained $8.2 million in additional loss carryforwards through our acquisition of SWSS on July 20, 2009, the majority of which was utilized in fiscal 2010. The net operating loss carryforwards at April 30, 2012 expire in fiscal 2020. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limits our utilization of these losses to approximately $108,000 in fiscal 2013 and each subsequent year. It is possible that future substantial changes in our ownership could occur that could result in a reduction in some or all of our loss carryforwards pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382. If such an ownership change were to occur, there would be an annual limitation on the remaining tax loss carryforwards that could be utilized. Adjustments to reserves and book versus tax difference on amortization of intangible assets increased the overall net deferred tax asset from $6.4 million as of April 30, 2011 to $8.2 million as of April 30, 2012.

There were $19.4 million and$10.9 million of state net operating loss carryforwards as of April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The state net operating loss carryforwards will expire between April 30, 2015 and April 30, 2032. There were $1.9 million and $1.7 million of state tax credit carryforwards as of April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The state tax credit carryforwards will expire between April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2025.

 

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As of April 30, 2012, valuation allowances of $827,000 and $1.1 million were provided on our deferred tax assets for state net operating losses and state tax credits, respectively, that we do not anticipate using prior to their expiration and a $239,000 valuation allowance was provided on other state deferred tax assets for which we anticipate we will realize no benefit. As of April 30, 2011, valuation allowances of $26,000, $445,000, and $705,000 were provided on our deferred tax assets for a federal capital loss carryforwards, state net operating losses, and state tax credits, respectively. The increase in the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets for state net operating losses and credits and other deferred tax assets related mainly to our discontinued operations in Tennessee. No other valuation allowance was provided on our deferred federal income tax assets as of April 30, 2012 or 2011, as we believe that it is more likely than not that all such assets will be realized.

In order to utilize the unreserved portion of our net operating loss carryforwards, the minimum level of annual taxable income that we would have to achieve must equal or exceed the amount of federal net operating carryforwards for fiscal 2013 through 2020. Our management believes that achievement of that level of taxable income is more likely than not based on historical performance and future projections, including new product offerings, pricing decisions, marketing efforts and expected spending levels.

Income from Continuing Operations

The following table sets forth certain information regarding income from continuing operations and the related per share data for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

     2012      2011      $ Change      % Change     2010  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 26,433       $ 8,080       $ 18,353         227.1   $ 21,983   

Net income per share from continuing operations

             

Basic

   $ 0.41       $ 0.13       $ 0.28         215.4   $ 0.38   

Diluted

   $ 0.40       $ 0.13       $ 0.27         207.7   $ 0.37   

Fiscal 2012 Income from Continuing Operations Compared with Fiscal 2011

Income from continuing operations of $26.4 million for fiscal 2012 was $18.4 million higher than the $8.1 million recorded in fiscal 2011. Income from continuing operations increased primarily because of increased net sales volumes and corresponding gross profit. We also experienced significantly less professional and consulting fees and realized the benefit of a lower tax rate through tax planning initiatives during fiscal 2012.

Fiscal 2011 Income from Continuing Operations Compared with Fiscal 2010

Income from continuing operations of $8.1 million for fiscal 2011 was significantly below net income of $22.0 million for fiscal 2010. The $13.9 million reduction in income from continuing operations resulted from a $6.7 million increase in DOJ and SEC investigation costs during fiscal 2011, a reduction in gross profit because of increasing price competitiveness subsequent to the post November 2008 election surge, and costs associated with the relocation of our hunting operations to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility.

Discontinued Operations

The following is a summary of the operating results of discontinued operations of our security solutions division for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

     2012     2011     $ Change     % Change     2010  

Net sales from discontinued operations

   $ 30,752      $ 50,067      $ (19,315     -38.6   $ 48,250   

Income/(loss) before income taxes

   $ (15,945   $ (96,055   $ 80,110        -83.4   $ 11,279   

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (10,328   $ (90,849   $ 80,521        -88.6   $ 10,527   

Basic - discontinued operations

   $ (0.16   $ (1.50   $ 1.34        -89.3   $ 0.18   

Diluted - discontinued operations

   $ (0.15   $ (1.43   $ 1.28        -89.5   $ 0.19   

 

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Net sales from discontinued operations for fiscal 2012 decreased 38.6% from fiscal 2011, resulting primarily from reduced or delayed demand because of federal budget constraints. Loss from discontinued operations for fiscal 2012 included a $5.5 million non-cash charge related to the expected loss on the sale of tangible and intangible assets. Loss from discontinued operations was significantly lower in fiscal 2012 due to the inclusion of a $90.5 million impairment charge related to goodwill and intangible assets that was recorded during fiscal 2011. In addition, fiscal 2011 included $3.1 million of income associated with a reduction in contingent consideration for shares held for issuance to former stockholders in connection with our acquisition of SWSS. Excluding the loss on sale in fiscal 2012, the adjusted loss would have been $6.6 million. Excluding the impairment charge and the income from the valuation of contingent consideration, the adjusted loss for fiscal 2011 would have been $3.0 million. Adjusted loss from discontinued operations was $3.6 million higher for fiscal 2012 because of the significant reduction in sales and the related impact on gross margin along with additional severance costs associated with the planned divestiture of the business. These reductions were partially offset by reduced operating expenses from cost-cutting initiatives and a reduction in payroll and benefit costs resulting from lower headcount.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal cash requirements are to finance the growth of our operations, including any potential acquisitions, and to service our existing debt. Capital expenditures for new products, capacity expansion, and process improvements represent important cash needs.

The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     2012     2011     $ Change     % Change     2010  

Operating activities

   $ 37,850      $ 39,288      $ (1,438     -3.7   $ 23,092   

Investing activities

     (13,867     (20,862     6,995        -33.5     (38,771

Financing activities

     (25,558     11        (25,569     —          15,712   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (1,575   $ 18,437      $ (20,012     -108.5   $ 33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating activities represent the principal source of our cash flow. Cash flows from operating activities was lower in fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011 because of an $8.5 million reduction in accounts payable as we were able to pay down balances because of our cash position at year end, a $7.9 million increase in inventories from increased production capacity and in preparation for a new product introduced late in fiscal 2012, and a $7.2 million decrease in accrued taxes other than income because of the timing of federal excise tax payments. These reductions in operating activities were offset by a $7.8 million reduction in accounts receivable because of our efforts to reduce the amount of time our sales remain in accounts receivable, a $4.8 million reduction in income tax receivable related to the timing of income tax payments, and a $4.0 million increase in accrued profit sharing from the increase in profitability from continuing operations. In addition, in fiscal 2012, income tax payments were significantly higher as a result of our higher taxable income.

Cash flows from operating activities increased significantly in fiscal 2011 over fiscal 2010 levels in spite of the reduction in profitability because of a $7.3 million reduction in accounts receivable, a $10.9 million increase in accounts payable, and an $8.9 million increase in accrued taxes other than income. Accounts receivable declined compared with the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of timing of fourth quarter sales. Accounts payable were high at the end of fiscal 2011, primarily due to significant capital spending incurred late in the fourth quarter to meet the requirements of the Massachusetts Economic Development Incentive Program that granted us up to $4.4 million in refundable tax credits for capital spending on qualified property that exceeded $11.0 million. Accrued taxes other than income increased as a result of a change in federal excise tax deposit requirements from bi-weekly to quarterly, allowing our first calendar quarterly payment to be made on May 2, 2011, which was after the end of our fiscal year. In addition, in fiscal 2010, income tax payments were significantly higher as a result of our higher taxable income.

Cash used in investing activities was lower in fiscal 2012 than in fiscal 2011, primarily because of a $6.0 million reduction in capital spending compared with fiscal 2011 as we started to increase production capacity and had additional spending related to our EDIP refundable tax credit obligation late in fiscal 2011. This reduction was partially offset by $500,000 of proceeds from the sale of our foundry business. We have estimated that it will take $4.1 million to complete our current construction in progress.

Cash used in investing activities was lower in fiscal 2011 than in fiscal 2010, primarily because fiscal 2010 included $21.1 million invested for the July 2009 acquisition of SWSS, partially offset by increased capital spending on property and equipment of $3.5 million.

Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2012 included the repurchase of $30.0 million of the Convertible Notes, $1.9 million in cash paid for debt issue costs associated with the exchange of the Convertible Notes to 9.5% Senior Notes late in fiscal 2011, offset by proceeds of $4.4 million in refundable tax credit received from the Massachusetts Economic Development Incentive Program compared with fiscal 2011, which included the net exchange of $50.0 million of the Convertible Notes for 9.5% Senior Notes. During May and June 2012, we purchased a total of $6.4 million of our 9.5% Senior Notes utilizing cash on hand. We paid $550,000 of interest premium relating to these purchases. At April 30, 2012, we had open letters of credit aggregating $1.2 million.

 

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Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2011 reflected the net exchange of $50.0 million of the Convertible Notes for the 9.5% Senior Notes and no other borrowing activity compared with fiscal 2010, which included $20.3 million of long-term debt repayments offset by $35.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of 6.0 million shares of our common stock.

At April 30, 2012, we had $56.7 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand. We had restricted cash totaling $3.3 million as of April 30, 2012, of which $2.5 million acts as a compensating balance against our line of credit dated December 7, 2010 and $812,000 is related to the environmental remediation required to be performed in accordance with our credit facility with TD Bank. We have a $60.0 million revolving line of credit with TD Bank, N.A. (“TD Bank”), with no balance outstanding as of April 30, 2012. During fiscal 2012, we repurchased all $30.0 million of the Convertible Notes with cash on hand. Our credit agreement with TD Bank contains financial covenants relating to maintaining maximum leverage and minimum debt service coverage. The indenture relating to the 9.5% Senior Notes contains a financial covenant relating to times interest earned. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of April 30, 2012.

Based upon our current working capital position, current operating plans, and expected business conditions, we believe that our existing capital resources and credit facilities will be adequate to fund our operations, including our outstanding debt and other commitments, for the next 12 months, apart from major acquisitions. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our net sales, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, the costs to ensure access to adequate manufacturing capacity, and any acquisitions or strategic investments that we may determine to make. Further equity or debt financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If sufficient funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to take advantage of unexpected business opportunities or to respond to competitive pressures could be limited or severely constrained.

Other Matters

Inflation

We do not believe that inflation had a material impact on us during fiscal 2012, 2011, or 2010.

Critical Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Operating results in the future could vary from the amounts derived from these estimates and assumptions. In addition, future facts and circumstances could alter our estimates with respect to the adequacy of insurance reserves. Our significant estimates include gross margin and percentage of completion on in-process security solutions projects, accruals for warranty, product liability, workers’ compensation, environmental liability, excess and obsolete inventory, allowance for doubtful accounts, income tax expense, forfeiture rates on stock-based awards, asset impairments, medical claims payable, and the loss on the sale of our discontinued operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

For our firearm products, we recognize revenue when the following four basic criteria have been met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been provided; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection is reasonably assured. For our discontinued security solutions segment, we recognize revenue from fixed-price installation contracts using the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to our total costs for each contract. As noted above, revenue from our security solutions division has been classified as discontinued operations.

Product sales account for a substantial portion of our firearm revenue. We recognize revenue from firearm product sales when the earnings process is complete and the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, which is generally upon shipment. We also provide tooling, forging, heat treating, finishing, plating, and engineering support services to customers; we recognize this revenue when accepted by the customer, when no further contingencies or material performance obligations exist, and when collectability is reasonably assured, thereby earning us the right to receive and retain payments for services performed and billed.

We determine percentage-of-completion by comparing the cost incurred to date to the estimated total cost required to complete the project. We consider costs incurred to date to be the most reliable, available measure of progress on these projects. We make adjustments to estimates to complete in the periods in which facts resulting in a change become known. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, we record the loss in the period in which it is identified. When reliable estimates cannot be made, we recognize revenue upon completion. Significant judgment is involved in the estimation process for each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results. Delays in the installation process could negatively affect operations in a given period by increasing volatility in revenue recognition. Recognition of revenue in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments that affect the timing and amount of reported revenue.

 

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We recognize trademark licensing revenue for individual licensees on a quarterly basis based on historical experience and expected cash receipts from licensees. This revenue consists of minimum royalties and/or a percentage of a licensee’s sales on licensed products. Under our current licensing agreements, this revenue is payable on a calendar quarter basis. We recognize non-refundable license fees received upon initial signing of license agreements as revenue when no future obligation is required on our part. As a result of a combination of uncertain factors regarding existing licensees, including current and past payment performance, market acceptance of the licensee’s product, and insufficient historical experience, we believe that reasonable assurance of collectability does not exist based on the results and past payment performance of licensees in general. Therefore, we do not recognize minimum royalty payments upon contract signing but instead record royalty revenue monthly when the minimum royalty can be reasonably estimated for that month and payment is assured. As of April 30, 2012, minimum royalties to be collected in the future amounted to $2.2 million.

Valuation of Long-lived Tangible and Intangible Assets

We have significant long-lived tangible and intangible assets, which are susceptible to valuation adjustments as a result of changes in various factors or conditions. The most significant long-lived tangible and intangible assets are fixed assets, developed technology, patents, trademarks, and tradenames. We amortize all finite-lived intangible assets either on a straight-line basis or based upon patterns in which we expect to utilize the economic benefits of such assets. We initially determine the values of intangible assets by a risk-adjusted, discounted cash flow approach. We assess the potential impairment of identifiable intangible assets and fixed assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable and at least annually. Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment of such assets, include the following:

 

   

significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

 

   

significant changes in the manner of or use of the assets or the strategy for our overall business;

 

   

significant negative industry or economic trends;

 

   

significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period; and

 

   

a decline in our market capitalization below net book value.

Future adverse changes in these or other unforeseeable factors could result in an impairment charge that would materially impact future results of operations and financial position in the reporting period identified.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, we test intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment on an annual basis on February 1 and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. The impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including intangible assets with indefinite lives, to assess whether impairment is present. We have reviewed the provisions of ASC 280-10 with respect to the criteria necessary to evaluate the number of reporting units that exist. Based on our review of the Segment Reporting Topic, ASC 280-10-50, we have determined that we operate our continuing operations in one reporting unit for our Springfield, Massachusetts and Houlton, Maine facilities. As of April 30, 2012, we had no goodwill recorded on our books for continuing operations.

Based on a combination of factors that occurred during fiscal 2011, including federal and corporate budgetary constraints, increased price competition, low barrier to entry, and other factors, we determined that indicators for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets existed in our discontinued security solutions division and, as a result, we conducted an evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets associated with the acquisition of that business. Based on the earnings and cash flow forecast for the next 10 years, the fair value of this reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. Based on the work performed, we recorded a goodwill impairment loss in discontinued operations of $83.9 million in fiscal 2011.

We periodically review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded carrying value for the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. As noted above, economic and market conditions that affected our discontinued security solutions division required us to test for impairment of long-lived assets pertaining to that business in fiscal 2011. Based on that assessment, we recorded an impairment charge in discontinued operations of $6.6 million to reflect the excess of the carrying value of long-lived intangible assets over the discounted cash flows. No impairment charges were taken in fiscal 2012, 2011, or 2010 for continuing operations based on the review of long-lived assets.

 

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We utilize an income approach, with discounted cash flows, to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit. We selected this method because we believe that it most appropriately measures our income producing assets. We considered using the market approach and the cost approach, but concluded that they were not appropriate in valuing our reporting units given the lack of relevant and available market comparisons. The income approach is based on the projected cash flows that are discounted to their present value using discount rates that consider the timing and risk of the forecasted cash flows. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate based upon the reporting units’ expected long-term operating cash performance. This approach also mitigates the impact of the cyclical trends that occur in our industries. Fair value is estimated using internally-developed forecasts and assumptions. The discount rate used is the average estimated value of a market participant’s cost of capital and debt, derived using customary market metrics. Other significant assumptions include terminal value margin rates, future capital expenditures, and changes in future working capital requirements. We also compare and reconcile our overall fair value to our market capitalization. While there are inherent uncertainties related to the assumptions used and to our application of these assumptions to this analysis, we believe that the income approach provides a reasonable estimate of the fair value of our reporting units. The foregoing assumptions were consistent with our long-term performance, with limited exceptions. We believe that our future investments for capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue will decline in future years due to our improved utilization resulting from lean initiatives, and we believe that days sales outstanding will decline as we grow. We also have assumed that through the current economic downturn, our markets have not contracted for the long term; however, it may be a number of years before they fully recover. These assumptions could deviate materially from actual results.

Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the useful lives of our long-lived assets, determining what reporting units exist, and assessing when events or circumstances would require an interim impairment analysis of goodwill or other long-lived assets to be performed. Changes in our organization or our management reporting structure, as well as other events and circumstances, including technological advances, increased competition, and changing economic or market conditions, could result in (a) shorter estimated useful lives, (b) additional reporting units, which may require alternative methods of estimating fair values or greater disaggregation or aggregation in our analysis by reporting unit, and (c) other changes in previous assumptions or estimates. A change in the weighted average cost of capital, for example, could materially change the valuation and, if increased, could cause an impairment. In turn, this could have an additional impact on our consolidated financial statements through accelerated amortization and impairment charges.

Product Liability

We provide reserves for potential product liability defense costs based on estimates determined in consultation with litigation counsel. Adjustments to the provision for product liability are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are charged or credited to cost of products and services sold. This evaluation is based upon information regarding potential or existing product liability cases. Any future costs related to this evaluation are recorded when considered both probable and reasonably estimable. As of April 30, 2012, the estimated range of reasonably possible additional losses was zero.

Environmental Liability

We provide reserves for potential environmental obligations that we consider probable and for which reasonable estimates of such obligations can be made. On March 30, 2012, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire, pursuant to which we agreed to indemnify the buyer for losses arising from, among other things, environmental conditions related to Thompson/Center Arms’ manufacturing activities. As of April 30, 2012, we had a reserve of $2.1 million, including $1.5 million relating to the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire, for environmental matters, which is recorded on an undiscounted basis. We believe the likelihood of environmental remediation costs exceeding the amount accrued to be remote.

Inventory

We value firearm inventories, consisting primarily of finished firearm components, finished firearms, and related products and accessories, and security solutions inventory, consisting primarily of mechanical and electrical components required for installation of products, at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market. An allowance for potential non-saleable inventory due to excess stock or obsolescence is based upon a detailed review of inventory components, past history, and expected future usage.

Warranty

We generally provide a lifetime warranty to the original purchaser of our new firearm products and provide warranties for up to two years on the materials and workmanship in our security solutions projects, which includes products purchased by us from third-party manufacturers. We provide for estimated warranty obligations in the period in which we recognize the related revenue. We quantify and record an estimate for warranty-related costs based on our actual historical claims experience and the current repair costs. We make adjustments to accruals as warranty claim data and historical experience warrant. Should we experience actual claims and repair costs that are higher than the estimated claims and repair costs used to calculate the provision, our operating results for the period or periods in which such returns or additional costs materialize would be adversely impacted.

 

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We extend credit to our domestic customers and some foreign firearm distributors based on their financial condition. We offer discounts for early payment on firearm invoices. When we believe the extension of credit is not advisable, we rely on either a prepayment or a letter of credit. We place past due balances for collection with an outside agency after 90 days if there has been no good faith effort on the part of the customer to bring their account current. We write off balances deemed uncollectible by us against our allowance for doubtful accounts. We estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts through current past due balances, knowledge of our customers’ financial situations, and past payment history.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is based upon income reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. We measure these deferred taxes by applying tax rates expected to be in place when the deferred items become subject to income tax or deductible for income tax purposes.

Workers’ Compensation

We are self-insured through retentions or deductibles for our workers’ compensation. Our liability for estimated premiums and incurred losses are actuarially determined and recorded on an undiscounted basis.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 by calculating compensation cost on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes method for stock options and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan and the Monte-Carlo method for performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”). We then amortize compensation expense over the vesting period. We estimate the fair value of each stock option or purchase under our employee stock purchase plan on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model discounted by an estimated forfeiture rate (using the risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected volatility, and dividend yield variables). We estimate fair value of each PSU award on the date of the grant using the Monte-Carlo model (using the grant date market value of our common stock and the NASDAQ Composite Index and the Russell 2000 Index (“RUT”), Expected volatilities of our common stock and the NASDAQ Composite Index and the RUT, correlation coefficient between our common stock and the NASDAQ Composite Index and the RUT, risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The nature and impact of recent accounting pronouncements is discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements commencing on page F-8 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following table sets forth a summary of our material contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of April 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

            Less Than                    More Than  
     Total      1 Year      1-3 Years      3-5 Years      5 Years  

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 67,615       $ 4,750       $ 9,500       $ 53,365       $ —     

Capital lease obligation

     3,878         596         1,192         2,090      

Operating lease obligations

     2,821         1,445         1,374         2         —     

Purchase obligations

     41,004         41,004         —           —           —     

Other long-term obligations reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP

     1,150         386         —           764         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total obligations

   $ 116,468       $ 48,181       $ 12,066       $ 56,221       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During fiscal 2011, we exchanged $50.0 million of the Convertible Notes for $50.0 million of the 9.5% Senior Notes. Included in the above long-term debt obligation is $17.6 million of contractually obligated interest payments pertaining to the $50.0 million 9.5% Senior Notes, which represents interest payments through January 14, 2016.

On October 28, 2011, we entered into a sale-leaseback agreement that included the sale of certain machinery and equipment. We then leased a total of $3.5 million of machinery and equipment to increase production capacity. The lease has an effective interest rate of 5.76% and is payable in 60 monthly installments through fiscal 2017. Included in the above capital lease obligation is $597,000 of contractually obligated interest payments pertaining to the $3.5 million capital lease.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any transactions, arrangements, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that are reasonably likely to affect our liquidity or capital resources. We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support or that engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services, or other relationships that expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the financial statements.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

We do not enter into any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes. Our principal market risk relates to changes in the value of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Annually, we purchase $23.0 million of inventory from a European supplier. A portion of our gross sales during the three months and fiscal year ended April 30, 2012 ($9.9 million and $28.8 million, respectively, representing approximately 7.3% and 6.8%, respectively, of aggregate net sales) came from sales of goods that were purchased, wholly or partially, from a European manufacturer, in euros. This exposes us to risk from foreign exchange rate fluctuations. A 10% drop in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro would, to the extent not covered through price adjustments, reduce our gross profit on that $23.0 million of inventory by approximately $2.3 million.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Reference is made to the financial statements, the notes thereto, and the report thereon, commencing on page F-1 of this report, which financial statements, notes, and report are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Conclusions Regarding Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of April 30, 2012, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, misstatements, errors, and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been or will be prevented or detected. Further, internal controls may become inadequate as a result of changes in conditions, or through the deterioration of the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exhange Act of 1934. With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2012 as required by Rule 13a-15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company utilized the criteria and framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated Framework in performing this assessment. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of April 30, 2012. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, BDO USA, LLP, has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2012 as stated in their report dated June 28, 2012, on page 37 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

/s/ P. James Debney

P. James Debney
President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Jeffrey D. Buchanan

Jeffrey D. Buchanan
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation

Springfield, Massachusetts

We have audited Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation’s (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2012 and our report dated June 28, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

June 28, 2012

 

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Item 9B. Other Information

Not applicable.

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this Item relating to our directors and corporate governance is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The information required by this Item relating to our executive officers is included in Item 1, “Business — Executive Officers” of this report.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

(1) Consolidated Financial Statements are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.

(2) Financial Statement Schedules: Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 is set forth on page F-36 of this report.

(b) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit

2.2    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 15, 2006, by and among the Registrant, SWAC-TC, Inc., Bear Lake Acquisition Corp., TGV Partners-TCA Investors, LLC, E.G. Kendrick Jr., and Gregory J. Ritz (1)
2.8    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 18, 2009, among the Registrant, SWAC-USR I, Inc., SWAC-USR II, Inc., Universal Safety Response, Inc., and William C. Cohen, Jr., as Stockholders’ Representative (2)
2.8(a)    Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 19, 2010, by and among the Registrant, Universal Safety Response, Inc., and William C. Cohen, Jr., as Stockholders’ Representative (3)
3.1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (4)
3.3(a)    Amended and Restated Bylaws (5)
3.9    Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (6)
4.1    Form of Common Stock Certificate (7)
4.5    Registration Rights Agreement between Saf-T-Hammer Corporation and Colton Melby dated May 6, 2001 (8)
4.10    Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 15, 2006, among the Registrant and the purchasers named therein (9)
4.11    Indenture, dated December 15, 2006, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (9)
4.12    Rights Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., as Rights Agent (6)
4.19    Form of Indenture (10)
4.20    Registration Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2009, among the Registrant and the holders named therein (11)
4.21    Indenture, dated as of January 14, 2011, among the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (12)
10.2    Trademark Agency Agreement between UMAREX Sportwaffen, GmbH and Smith & Wesson Corp. dated March 11, 2000 (13)
10.3    Agreement between Smith & Wesson Corp., Carl Walther USA, LLC, and UMAREX Sportwaffen, GmbH dated as of August 1, 1999 (13)
10.5    Trademark License Agreement between UMAREX Sportwaffen, GmbH K.G. and Gutmann Cutlery, Inc. dated as of July 1, 2000 (13)
10.12    Agreement between Smith & Wesson Corp. and Western Massachusetts Electric Company dated July 6, 1998 (13)
10.13    Agreement between Smith & Wesson Corp. and Western Massachusetts Electric Company dated December 18, 2000 (13)
10.14    Settlement Agreement between Smith & Wesson Corp., the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of Housing and Urban Development dated March 17, 2000 (13)
10.15    Letter Agreement between Smith & Wesson Corp., the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of Housing and Urban Development dated May 2, 2000 (13)
10.18    Trademark License Agreement between Smith & Wesson Corp. and Canadian Security Agency, Inc. dated May 31, 1996 (13)
10.22    Master Supply Agreement, dated August 1, 2001, between Smith & Wesson Corp. and Remington Arms Company, Inc. (14)
10.23*    2001 Stock Option Plan (15)
10.24(a)*    Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (32)
10.25*    Form of Option to 2001 Stock Option Plan (16)
10.26*    2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (16)
10.27*    Form of Subscription Agreement to 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (16)
10.28*    Amendments to 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (17)
10.34    Purchase and Sale Agreement with Springfield Redevelopment Authority (18)

 

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10.35    Environmental Agreement with Springfield Redevelopment Authority (18)
10.36    Promissory Note from Springfield Redevelopment Authority (18)
10.38    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 15, 2006, among the Registrant and the purchasers named therein (9)
10.40    Agreement with Carl Walther GmbH (19)
10.51**    Agreement with Respect to Defense of Smith & Wesson: Firearms Litigation, dated as of November 11, 2004 (20)
10.55    Amendment to Agreements with Carl Walther GmbH (21)
10.56*    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (22)
10.62    Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing, dated as of November 30, 2007, between Smith & Wesson Corp. and Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as Administrative Agent (23)
10.62(a)    Amendment No. 1 to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing, dated as of December 7, 2010, between Smith & Wesson Corp. and TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (24)
10.63    Open-End Mortgage Deed, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing, dated as of November 30, 2007, between Smith & Wesson Corp. and Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as Administrative Agent (23)
10.63(a)    Amendment No. 1 to Open-End Mortgage Deed, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing, dated as of December 7, 2010, between Smith & Wesson Corp. and TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (24)
10.64    Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing, dated as of November 30, 2007, between O.L. Development, Inc. and Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as Administrative Agent (23)
10.64(a)    Amendment No. 1 to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing, dated as of December 7, 2010, between O.L. Development, Inc. and TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (24)
10.72*    Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into with the following directors and executive officers: As of June 29, 2009 with Barry M. Monheit, Michael F. Golden, Robert L. Scott, John B. Furman, Mitch A. Saltz, I. Marie Wadecki, and Jeffrey D. Buchanan; as of November 2009 with P. James Debney; as of July 2011 with Robert H. Brust; as of December 14, 2011 with Mario Pasantes and Mark P. Smith; and as of April 24, 2012 with Michael J. Brown and Robert J. Cicero (25)
10.74    Irrevocable Proxy Coupled with Interest (11)
10.77*    Severance and Change in Control Agreement, dated October 22, 2010, by and between Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and P. James Debney (26)
10.78    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2010, among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc., Universal Safety Response, Inc., Fox Ridge Outfitters, Inc., Bear Lake Holdings, Inc., K.W. Thompson Tool Company, Inc., O.L. Development, Inc., Thompson Center Holding Corporation, and Smith & Wesson Distributing, Inc., as Borrowers, the Lender Party named therein, TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Sovereign Bank, as Syndication Agent, including all exhibits and schedules thereto (24)
10.78(a)    Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011, among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc., Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc., Fox Ridge Outfitters, Inc., Bear Lake Holdings, Inc., K.W. Thompson Tool Company, Inc., O.L. Development, Inc., Thompson Center Holding Corporation, and Smith & Wesson Distributing, Inc., as Borrowers, the Lender Parties named therein, TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Sovereign Bank, as Syndication Agent (33)
10.78(b)    Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2012, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc., Thompson Center Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc., Fox Ridge Outfitters, Inc., O.L. Development, Inc., Bear Lake Holdings, Inc., and Smith & Wesson Distributing, Inc., as Borrowers, and TD Bank N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders named therein
10.79    Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2010, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc., Thompson Center Holding Corporation, Universal Safety Response, Inc., Fox Ridge Outfitters, Inc., K.W. Thompson Tool Company, Inc., O.L. Development, Inc., Bear Lake Holdings, Inc., Smith And Wesson Distributing, Inc., the other Pledgors named therein, as Pledgors, and TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, including all exhibits thereto (24)
10.80    Revolving Line of Credit Notes and Swingline Note, each dated as of December 7, 2010, between Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc., Thompson Center Holding Corporation, Universal Safety Response, Inc., Fox Ridge Outfitters, Inc., K.W. Thompson Tool Company, Inc., O.L. Development, Inc., Bear Lake Holdings, Inc., and Smith & Wesson Distributing, Inc., as Borrowers, and the Lenders named therein (24)
10.81    Hazardous Materials Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2010, by Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc., Thompson Center Holding Corporation, Universal Safety Response, Inc., Fox Ridge Outfitters, Inc., K.W. Thompson Tool Company, Inc., O.L. Development, Inc., Bear Lake Holdings, Inc., and Smith & Wesson Distributing, Inc., as Indemnitors, in favor of TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other Secured Parties named therein, including all exhibits thereto (24)

 

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10.82    Environmental Reserve Account Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2010, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc., Thompson Center Holding Corporation, Universal Safety Response, Inc., Fox Ridge Outfitters, Inc., K.W. Thompson Tool Company, Inc., O.L. Development, Inc., Bear Lake Holdings, Inc., and Smith & Wesson Distributing, Inc., as Borrowers, the Lenders named therein, and TD Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, including all exhibits thereto (24)
10.83*    Severance and Change in Control Agreement, effective as of January 3, 2011, by and between Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and Jeffrey D. Buchanan (27)
10.83(a)    Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control Agreement, executed December 8, 2011 as of January 3, 2011, by and between Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and Jeffrey D. Buchanan (34)
10.84*    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, executed December 31, 2010 as of July 12, 2010, between Michael F. Golden and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (28)
10.84(a)*    Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement issued on December 6, 2004 between the Registrant and Michael F. Golden (15)
10.85    Exchange Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2011, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and the investors named therein (12)
10.86    Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2011, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and Lazard Asset Management LLC (29)
10.87    Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2011, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and the investors named therein (29)
10.88    Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2011, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and Lazard Asset Management LLC (30)
10.89    Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2011, by and among Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and the investors named therein (30)
10.90*    Severance and Change in Control Agreement, dated March 9, 2011, by and between Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and Barry Willingham (31)
10.90(a)*    Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control Agreement, executed December 8, 2011 as of March 9, 2011, by and between Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and Barry Willingham (34)
10.91*    Employment Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2011, between P. James Debney and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (32)
10.91(a)*    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, executed December 8, 2011 as of September 26, 2011, between P. James Debney and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (34)
10.92*    Separation Agreement and Release, dated September 26, 2011, between Michael F. Golden and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (32)
10.93*    2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (32)
10.94*    Letter of Amendment, dated September 9, 2011, between Michael Golden and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (34)
10.95*    Letter of Amendment, dated September 9, 2011, between Jeffrey D. Buchanan and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (34)
10.96*    Letter of Amendment, dated September 9, 2011, between P. James Debney and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (34)
10.97*    Letter of Amendment, dated September 9, 2011, between Barry Willingham and Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation (34)
10.98*    Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Grant Notice and Agreement to the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (34)
10.99*    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Agreement to the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (34)
10.100*    Amended and Restated 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
10.101*    Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Agreement to the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan
10.102*    Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Agreement to the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan
101.INS†   

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1    Consent of BDO USA, LLP
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

* Management contract or compensatory arrangement
** An application has been submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission for confidential treatment, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of portions of this exhibit. These portions have been omitted from this exhibit.
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

41


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(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 18, 2006.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 19, 2010.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on August 11, 2004.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 6, 2011.
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 25, 2005.
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (No. 333-136842) filed with the SEC on August 23, 2006.
(8) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2001.
(9) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 18, 2006.
(10) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (No. 333-153638) filed with the SEC on September 23, 2008.
(11) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 24, 2009.
(12) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2011.
(13) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC on August 13, 2001.
(14) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC on September 14, 2001.
(15) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-8 (No. 333-128804) filed with the SEC on October 4, 2005.
(16) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on December 28, 2001.
(17) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on August 14, 2006.
(18) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on December 18, 2003.
(19) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 16, 2004.
(20) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 10, 2005.
(21) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 17, 2006.
(22) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 19, 2006.
(23) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2007.
(24) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2010.
(25) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2009.
(26) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2010.
(27) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2010.
(28) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 4, 2011.
(29) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2011.
(30) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2011.
(31) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 7, 2011.
(32) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 28, 2011.
(33) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.
(34) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on December 8, 2011.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION
/s/ P. James Debney

P. James Debney

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 28, 2012

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature    Capacity    Date
/s/ P. James Debney    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director    June 28, 2012
P. James Debney    (Principal Executive Officer)   
/s/ Jeffrey D. Buchanan    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and    June 28, 2012
Jeffrey D. Buchanan   

Treasurer (Principal Accounting

and Financial Officer)

  
/s/ Barry M. Monheit    Chairman of the Board    June 28, 2012
Barry M. Monheit      
/s/ Michael F. Golden    Co-Vice Chairman of the Board    June 28, 2012
Michael F. Golden      
/s/ Robert L. Scott    Co-Vice Chairman of the Board    June 28, 2012
Robert L. Scott      
/s/ Robert H. Brust    Director    June 28, 2012
Robert H. Brust      
/s/ John B. Furman    Director    June 28, 2012
John B. Furman      
/s/ Mitchell A. Saltz    Director    June 28, 2012
Mitchell A. Saltz      
/s/ I. Marie Wadecki    Director    June 28, 2012
I. Marie Wadecki      

 

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INDEX TO

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the years ended April  30, 2012, 2011, and 2010

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended April  30, 2012, 2011, and 2010

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended April  30, 2012, 2011, and 2010

     F-36   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation

Springfield, Massachusetts

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2012. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and subsidiaries at April 30, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated June 28, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

June 28, 2012

 

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Table of Contents

SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of:

 

     April 30, 2012     April 30, 2011  
     (In thousands, except par value and share data)  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $3,334 on April 30, 2012 and $5,821 on April 30, 2011

   $ 56,717      $ 58,292   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,058 on April 30, 2012 and $2,147 on April 30, 2011

     48,313        64,753   

Inventories

     55,296        51,720   

Other current assets

     4,139        10,212   

Assets held for sale (Note 3 and 13)

     13,490        —     

Deferred income taxes (Note 18)

     12,759        14,121   

Income tax receivable

     —          4,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     190,714        203,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

     60,528        62,390   

Intangibles, net

     4,532        8,692   

Other assets

     5,900        6,804   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 261,674      $ 281,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 28,618      $ 40,119   

Accrued expenses

     20,685        25,356   

Accrued payroll

     9,002        5,309   

Accrued income taxes

     291        —     

Accrued taxes other than income

     4,270        11,421   

Accrued profit sharing

     8,040        4,081   

Accrued product/municipal liability

     1,397        2,584   

Accrued warranty

     5,349        3,424   

Liabilities held for sale (Note 3)

     5,693        —     

Current portion of notes payable

     —          30,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     83,345        122,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes (Note 18)

     4,537        7,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes payable, net of current portion

     50,000        50,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

     10,948        8,763   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     148,830        188,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 66,512,097 shares issued and 65,312,097 shares outstanding on April 30, 2012 and 65,710,531 shares issued and 64,510,531 shares outstanding on April 30, 2011

     67        66   

Additional paid-in capital (Note 18)

     189,379        185,373   

Accumulated deficit (Note 18)

     (70,279     (86,384

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     73        73   

Treasury stock, at cost (1,200,000 common shares)

     (6,396     (6,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     112,844        92,732   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 261,674      $ 281,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

 

     For the Years Ended April 30,  
     (In thousands, except per share data)  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 411,997      $ 342,233      $ 357,926   

Cost of sales

     284,008        237,545        238,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     127,989        104,688        119,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development

     4,543        4,363        4,185   

Selling and marketing

     31,317        34,580        30,769   

General and administrative

     47,213        47,954        44,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     83,073        86,897        79,391   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income from continuing operations

     44,916        17,791        40,072   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income/(expense):

      

Other income/(expense), net

     78        228        (129

Interest income

     1,505        1,198        950   

Interest expense

     (7,484     (5,683     (4,822
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income/(expense), net

     (5,901     (4,257     (4,001
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     39,015        13,534        36,071   

Income tax expense

     12,582        5,454        14,088   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     26,433        8,080        21,983   

Discontinued operations (Note 3):

      

Income/(loss) from operations of discontinued security solutions division

     (15,945     (96,055     11,279   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     (5,617     (5,206     752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations

     (10,328     (90,849     10,527   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)/comprehensive income/(loss)

   $ 16,105      $ (82,769   $ 32,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) per share (Note 2):

      

Basic—continuing operations

   $ 0.41      $ 0.13      $ 0.38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.25      $ (1.37   $ 0.56   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted—continuing operations

   $ 0.40      $ 0.13      $ 0.37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.25      $ (1.30   $ 0.53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Note 2):

      

Basic

     64,788        60,622        58,195   

Diluted

     67,277        63,621        65,456   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In
    Accumulated     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
    Treasury Stock     Total
Stock holders’
 
(In thousands )   Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Income     Shares     Amount     Equity  

Balance at April 30, 2009, as adjusted (Note 18)

    48,967      $ 49      $ 90,674      $ (36,125   $ 73        1,200      $ (6,396   $ 48,275   

Issuance of common stock in connection with an equity offering, net of costs of $ 2,418

    6,000        6        35,011        —          —          —          —          35,017   

Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc., net of costs of $ 12

    5,600        6        38,173        —          —          —          —          38,179   

Exercise of employee stock options

    127        —          190        —          —          —          —          190   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          3,284        —          —          —          —          3,284   

Book deduction of stock-based compensation in excess of tax deductions

    —          —          (148     —          —          —          —          (148

Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan

    281        —          1,042        —          —          —          —          1,042   

Net income

    —          —          —          32,510        —          —          —          32,510   

Issuance of common stock under restricted stock unit awards, net of shares forfeited for tax obligations

    147        —          (123     —          —          —          —          (123
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2010, as adjusted (Note 18)

    61,122        61        168,103        (3,615     73        1,200        (6,396     158,226   

Exercise of employee stock options

    90        —          144        —          —          —          —          144   

Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc.

    4,080        4        15,174        —          —          —          —          15,178   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          1,680        —          —          —          —          1,680   

Book deduction of stock-based compensation in excess of tax deductions

    —          —          (739     —          —          —          —          (739

Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan

    351        1        1,061        —          —          —          —          1,062   

Issuance of common stock under restricted stock unit awards , net of shares surrendered

    68        —          (50     —          —          —          —          (50

Net loss

    —          —          —          (82,769     —          —          —          (82,769
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2011, as adjusted (Note 18)

    65,711        66        185,373        (86,384     73        1,200        (6,396     92,732   

Exercise of employee stock options

    290        —          628        —          —          —          —          628   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          2,484        —          —          —          —          2,484   

Book deduction of stock-based compensation in excess of tax deductions

    —          —          (144     —          —          —          —          (144

Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan

    503        1        1,038        —          —          —          —          1,039   

Issuance of common stock under restricted stock unit awards , net of shares surrendered

    8        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net income

    —          —          —          16,105        —          —          —          16,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2012

    66,512      $ 67      $ 189,379      $ (70,279   $ 73        1,200      $ (6,396   $ 112,844   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Years Ended April 30 ,  
     2012     2011     2010  
           (In thousands )        

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income/(loss)

   $ 16,105      $ (82,769   $ 32,510   

Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Amortization and depreciation

     16,729        14,935        13,623   

Loss on sale of business, including loss on sale of discontinued operations

     5,688        —       

Loss on sale of assets

     324        234        516   

(Recoveries of)/provision for losses on accounts receivable

     (439     1,379        (278

Impairment of long-lived assets

     —          90,503        —     

Deferred income taxes

     (1,558     (480     6,927   

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,484        1,680        3,284   

Change in contingent consideration

     —          (3,060     (9,587

Excess book deduction of stock-based compensation

     (144     (739     (148

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     7,803        7,327        (14,872

Inventories

     (7,927     (995     (5,024

Other current assets

     1,200        (1,717     (298

Income tax receivable /payable

     4,804        657        (7,986

Accounts payable

     (8,521     10,861        3,703   

Accrued payroll

     3,693        (4,031     1,357   

Accrued taxes other than income

     (7,151     8,892        (169

Accrued profit sharing

     3,959        (3,118     991   

Accrued other expenses

     (2,554     1,510        1,369   

Accrued product/municipal liability

     (1,187     (193     (641

Accrued warranty

     2,181        (341     (580

Other assets

     1,647        (1,453     (72

Other non-current liabilities

     714        206        (1,533
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     37,850        39,288        23,092   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Payments for the purchase of Smith & Wess on Security Solutions , Inc.

     —          —          (21,074

Proceeds from sale of business

     500        —          —     

Receipts from note receivable

     19        —          —     

Payments to acquire patents and software

     (193     (562     (889

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     199        53        23   

Payments to acquire property and equipment

     (14,392     (20,353     (16,831
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (13,867     (20,862     (38,771
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from loans and notes payable

     1,532        51,365        2,950   

Cash paid for debt issue costs

     (1,850     (1,145     (81

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     —          —          35,017   

Cash paid for redemption of convertible notes

     (30,000     —          —     

Payments on loans and notes payable

     (1,532     (51,365     (23,283

Proceeds from Economic Development Incentive Program

     4,400        —          —     

Proceeds from energy efficiency incentive programs

     225        —          —     

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire common stock including employee stock purchase plan

     1,667        1,206        1,232   

Taxes paid related to restricted stock issuance

     —          (50     (123
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

     (25,558     11        15,712   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease )/increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,575     18,437        33   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     58,292        39,855        39,822   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 56,717      $ 58,292      $ 39,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

      

Cash paid for:

      

Interest

   $ 5,865      $ 3,820      $ 3,614   

Income taxes

     3,963        2,146        16,729   

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (In thousands)  

Debt issue costs not paid at year end

   $ —         $ 1,837       $ —     

Capital lease obligation

     3,281         —           —     

Shares issued in connection with the acquisition of Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc. (Note 2)

     —           15,178         —     

On July 20, 2009, we acquired Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc. (formerly Universal Safety Response, Inc.) (Note 2)

        

Accounts receivable

   $ —         $ —         $ 10,077   

Inventories

     —           —           3,973   

Other current assets

     —           —           704   

Deferred income tax asset

     —           —           692   

Property, plant, and equipment

     —           —           1,315   

Intangible assets

     —           —           95,755   

Other assets

     —           —           10   

Accounts payable

     —           —           (4,546

Accrued expenses

     —           —           (4,859

Income tax receivable

     —           —           (26

Other current liabilities

     —           —           (8,300

Other non-current liabilities

     —           —           (7,706

Contingent consideration

     —           —           (27,824

Cash paid for purchase of Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc., net of cash acquired

     —           —           (21,074

Stock paid for purchase of Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc.

     —           —           (38,191
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization

Organization — We are one of the world’s leading manufacturers of firearms. We sell our products under the Smith & Wesson brand, the M&P brand, the Thompson/Center brand, and the Walther brand and manufacture a wide array of handguns, modern sporting rifles, hunting rifles, black powder firearms, handcuffs, and firearm-related products and accessories for sale to a wide variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts, collectors, hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, individuals desiring home and personal protection, law enforcement and security agencies and officers, and military agencies in the United States and throughout the world. We are one of the largest manufacturers of handguns, modern sporting rifles, and handcuffs in the United States, and an active participant in the hunting rifle market. We manufacture our firearm products at our facilities in Springfield, Massachusetts and Houlton, Maine. In addition, we pursue opportunities to license our name and trademarks to third parties for use in association with their products and services.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the financial statement dates and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Our significant estimates include gross margin and percentage of completion on in-process security solutions projects, accruals for warranty, product liability, workers’ compensation expense, environmental liability, excess and obsolete inventory, allowance for doubtful accounts, income tax expense, forfeiture rates on stock-based awards, asset impairments, medical claims payable, and the loss on the sale of our discontinued operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation — The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries including, but not limited to, Smith & Wesson Corp., Thompson/Center Arms Company, LLC, and Smith & Wesson Security Solutions, Inc. (“SWSS”). The fiscal year-ends of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Smith & Wesson Corp., and SWSS were April 29, 2012, May 1, 2011, and May 2, 2010, a one-day, one-day, and two-day variance to our reported fiscal year ends of April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. These variances did not create any material difference in the consolidated financial statements as presented. In our opinion, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows at April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011 and for the periods presented, have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

SWSS is being presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for all periods presented. See Note 3 for additional information regarding these discontinued operations. Unless stated otherwise, any reference in the notes to the consolidated financial statements refer to results from continuing operations.

On January 3, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Thompson Center Holding Corporation (formerly Bear Lake Acquisition Corp.) and its subsidiaries (collectively “Thompson/Center Arms”), including Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc. (now Thompson/Center Arms Company, LLC) (“TCA”). During fiscal 2012, we merged Thompson Center Holding Corporation into Smith & Wesson Corp.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments — Unless otherwise indicated, the fair values of all reported assets and liabilities, which represent financial instruments not held for trading purposes, approximate the carrying values of such amounts because of their short-term nature or market rates of interest.

Derivative Instruments — We account for derivative instruments under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Topic, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires us to recognize these instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measure them at fair value. At times, we have purchased foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates (see Note 14). As of April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had no foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. We maintain our cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts. As of April 30, 2012, our accounts exceeded federally insured limits by $56.2 million.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Trade Receivables — We extend credit to our domestic customers and some foreign firearm distributors based on their financial condition. We offer discounts for early payment on firearm invoices. When we believe the extension of credit is not advisable, we rely on either a prepayment or a letter of credit. We place past due balances for collection with an outside agency after 90 days if there has been no good faith effort on the part of the customer to bring its account current. We write off balances deemed uncollectible by us against our allowance for doubtful accounts. We estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts through current past due balances, knowledge of our customers’ financial situations, and past payment history.

Concentrations of Credit Risk — Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, and trade receivables. We place our cash and cash equivalents in overnight U.S. government securities. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited by the large number of customers comprising our customer base and their geographic and business dispersion. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally do not require collateral.

One customer accounted for approximately 12.2%, 11.5%, and 10.7% of our net product sales for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. This customer accounted for approximately $5.6 million, or 11.7% of total accounts receivable, as of April 30, 2012. In addition, there was one other customer that accounted for $5.1 million, or 10.7%, of total accounts receivable as of April 30, 2012.

Inventories — We value firearm inventories, consisting primarily of finished firearm components, finished firearms, and related products and accessories, and discontinued security solutions inventory, consisting primarily of mechanical and electrical components required for installation of products, at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market. An allowance for potential non-saleable inventory due to excess stock or obsolescence is based upon a detailed review of inventory components, past history, and expected future usage.

Property, Plant, and Equipment — We record property, plant, and equipment, consisting of land, building, building improvements, machinery, equipment, computers, furniture, and fixtures, at cost and depreciate them using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. We charge expenditures for maintenance and repairs to earnings as incurred, and we capitalize additions, renewals, and betterments. Upon the retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, we remove the related cost and accumulated depreciation from the respective accounts and include any gain or loss in operations. A summary of the estimated useful lives is as follows:

 

Description

   Useful Life  

Building and improvements

     10 to 40 years   

Machinery and equipment

     2 to 10 years   

We capitalize tooling, dies, and fixtures as part of machinery and equipment and depreciate them over a period not exceeding five years.

Intangible Assets — We amortize intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which range from eight to 20 years. See Note 10 for additional information regarding intangible assets.

Revenue Recognition — For our firearm products, we recognize revenue when the following four basic criteria have been met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been provided; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection is reasonably assured. For our discontinued security solutions products and services, we recognize revenue from fixed-price contracts using the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to our total costs for each contract. Revenue from our security solutions business has been reclassified as discontinued operations.

Product sales account for a substantial portion of our firearm revenue. We recognize revenue from firearm product sales when the earnings process is complete and the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, which is generally upon shipment. We also provide tooling, forging, heat treating, finishing, plating, and engineering support services to customers; we recognize this revenue when accepted by the customer, when no further contingencies or material performance obligations exist, and when collectibility is reasonably assured, thereby earning us the right to receive and retain payments for services performed and billed.

We determine percentage-of-completion by comparing the cost incurred to date to the estimated total cost required to complete the project. We consider costs incurred to date to be the most reliable, available measure of progress on these projects. We make adjustments to estimates to complete in the periods in which facts resulting in a change become known. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, we record the loss in the period in which it is identified. When reliable estimates cannot be made, we recognize revenue upon completion. Significant judgment is involved in the estimation process for each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results. Delays in the installation process could negatively affect operations in a given period by increasing volatility in revenue recognition. Recognition of revenue in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments that affect the timing and amount of reported revenue.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We recognize trademark licensing revenue for individual licensees on a quarterly basis based on historical experience and expected cash receipts from licensees. Licensing revenue consists of minimum royalties and/or a percentage of a licensee’s sales on licensed products. Under our current licensing agreements, this revenue is payable on a calendar quarter basis. We recognize non-refundable license fees received upon initial signing of license agreements as revenue when no future obligation is required on our part. As a result of a combination of uncertain factors regarding existing licensees, including current and past payment performance, market acceptance of the licensees’ products, and insufficient historical experience, we believe that reasonable assurance of collectability does not exist based on the results and past payment performance of licensees in general. Therefore, we do not recognize minimum royalty payments upon contract signing, but instead record royalty revenue monthly when the minimum royalty can be reasonably estimated for that month and payment is assured. As of April 30, 2012, minimum royalties to be collected in the future amounted to approximately $2.2 million as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Minimum  
For the Year Ended April 30,    Royalty  

2013

   $ 872   

2014

     808   

2015

     452   

2016

     100   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum royalties

   $ 2,232   
  

 

 

 

Segment Information — We have historically reported certain financial information under two segments: firearms and security solutions. As a result of our plan to divest SWSS, the results of the operations comprising the security solutions segment are now being reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 3—Discontinued Operations for additional information.

Geographic Information — During April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, we had no material personnel or facilities outside of the United States. Sales outside of the United States are detailed in Note 6.

Research and Development — We engage in both internal and external research and development (“R&D”) in order to remain competitive and to exploit possible untapped market opportunities. Executive management approves prospective R&D projects after analysis of the cost and benefits associated with the potential product. Costs in R&D expense include, among other items, salaries, materials, utilities, and administrative costs.

Earnings/(Loss) per Share — We calculate basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per common share in accordance with the provisions of ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings/(loss) per common share equals net income/(loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share equals net income/(loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of outstanding stock options and other stock-based instruments, if their effect is dilutive.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the net income/(loss) amounts and weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares used to determine basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per common share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     For the year ended April 30,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net income/(loss)

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 26,433      $ 8,080      $ 21,983   

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (10,328     (90,849     10,527   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

   $ 16,105      $ (82,769   $ 32,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic

     64,788        60,622        58,195   

Dilutive effect of stock option and award plans

     965        2,999        776   

Dilutive effect of conversion of convertible debt

     1,524        —          6,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares outstanding

     67,277        63,621        65,456   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share—Basic

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.41      $ 0.13      $ 0.38   

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (0.16   $ (1.50   $ 0.18   

Net income/(loss)

   $ 0.25      $ (1.37   $ 0.56   

Earnings per common share—Diluted (a)

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.40      $ 0.13      $ 0.37   

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (0.15   $ (1.43   $ 0.19   

Net income/(loss)

   $ 0.25      $ (1.30   $ 0.53   

 

(a) Included in the calculation for diluted earnings per common share for the years ended April 30, 2012 and 2010, is $499,000 and $2.2 million, respectively, of diluted earnings related to the effect of conversion of convertible debt.

For fiscal 2012, 952,483 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share because the effect would be antidilutive. For fiscal 2011, 5,515,877 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (as defined below), 2,345,422 shares of common stock reserved for issuance to the former stockholders of SWSS through date of issuance, and 1,598,124 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because the effect would be antidilutive. For fiscal 2010, 691,553 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share because the effect would be antidilutive.

Valuation of Long-lived Tangible and Intangible Assets— We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets, or asset groups, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When such evaluations indicate that the related future undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying values of the assets, such carrying values are reduced to fair value and this adjusted carrying value becomes the asset’s new cost basis. We determine fair value primarily using future anticipated cash flows that are directly associated with and that are expected to arise as a direct result of the use and eventual disposition of the asset, or asset group, discounted using an interest rate commensurate with the risk involved.

We have significant long-lived tangible and intangible assets, which are susceptible to valuation adjustments as a result of changes in various factors or conditions. The most significant long-lived tangible and intangible assets are fixed assets, developed technology, patents, trademarks, and tradenames. We amortize all finite-lived intangible assets either on a straight-line basis or based upon patterns in which we expect to utilize the economic benefits of such assets. With the exception of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, we initially determine the values of intangible assets by a risk-adjusted, discounted cash flow approach. We assess the potential impairment of identifiable intangible assets and fixed assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable and at least annually. Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment of such assets, include the following:

 

   

significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

 

   

significant changes in the manner or use of the assets or the strategy for our overall business;

 

   

significant negative industry or economic trends;

 

   

significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period; and

 

   

a decline in our market capitalization below net book value.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Future adverse changes in these or other unforeseeable factors could result in an impairment charge that would materially impact future results of operations and financial position in the reporting period identified.

In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, we test intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment on an annual basis on February 1 and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. The impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including intangible assets with indefinite lives, to assess whether impairment is present. We have reviewed the provisions of ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting Topic, with respect to the criteria necessary to evaluate the number of reporting units that exist. Based on our review of ASC 280-10-50, we have determined that we operate our continuing operations in one reporting unit for our Springfield, Massachusetts and Houlton, Maine facilities. As of April 30, 2012, we had no goodwill recorded on our books for continuing operations.

Based on a combination of factors that occurred during fiscal 2011, including federal and corporate budgetary constraints, increased price competition, low barrier to entry, and other factors, we determined that indicators for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets existed in our discontinued security solutions division and, as a result, we conducted an evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets associated with the acquisition of that business. Based on the earnings and cash flow forecast for the next 10 years, the fair value of this reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. Based on the work performed, we recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $83.9 million in fiscal 2011, which is included in the results of discontinued operations on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss).

We periodically review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded carrying value for the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. As noted above, economic and market conditions that affected our discontinued security solutions division required us to test for impairment of long-lived assets pertaining to that business in fiscal 2011. Based on that assessment, we recorded an impairment charge of $6.6 million, included in the results of discontinued operations on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss), to reflect the excess of the carrying value of long-lived intangible assets over the discounted cash flows. See Note 3—Discontinued Operations for additional information. See also Note 10—Intangible Assets. No impairment charges were taken for continuing operations in fiscal 2012, 2011, or 2010 based on the review of long-lived assets.

We utilize an income approach, with discounted cash flows, to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit. We selected this method because we believe that it most appropriately measures our income producing assets. We considered using the market approach and the cost approach, but concluded that they were not appropriate in valuing our reporting units given the lack of relevant and available market comparisons. The income approach is based on the projected cash flows that are discounted to their present value using discount rates that consider the timing and risk of the forecasted cash flows. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate based upon the reporting unit’s expected long-term operating cash performance. This approach also mitigates the impact of the cyclical trends that occur in our industry. Fair value is estimated using internally-developed forecasts and assumptions. The discount rate used is the average estimated value of a market participant’s cost of capital and debt, derived using customary market metrics. Other significant assumptions include terminal value margin rates, future capital expenditures, and changes in future working capital requirements. We also compare and reconcile our overall fair value to our market capitalization. While there are inherent uncertainties related to the assumptions used and to our application of these assumptions to this analysis, we believe that the income approach provides a reasonable estimate of the fair value of our reporting units. The foregoing assumptions were consistent with our long-term performance, with limited exceptions. We believe that our future investments for capital expenditures as a percent of revenue will decline in future years due to our improved utilization resulting from lean initiatives, and we believe that days sales outstanding will decline with any increase in revenues. We also have assumed that through the current economic downturn, our markets have not contracted for the long term; however, it may be a number of years before they fully recover. These assumptions could deviate materially from actual results.

Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the useful lives of our long-lived assets, determining what reporting units exist, and assessing when events or circumstances would require an interim impairment analysis of goodwill or other long-lived assets to be performed. Changes in our organization or our management reporting structure, as well as other events and circumstances, including technological advances, increased competition, and changing economic or market conditions, could result in (a) shorter estimated useful lives, (b) additional reporting units, which may require alternative methods of estimating fair values or greater disaggregation or aggregation in our analysis by reporting unit, and (c) other changes in previous assumptions or estimates. A change in the weighted average cost of capital, for example, could materially change the valuation and, if increased, could cause an impairment. In turn, this could have an additional impact on our consolidated financial statements through accelerated amortization and impairment charges.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Accounting for Acquisitions —Our accounting for acquisitions involves significant judgments and estimates, including the fair value of certain forms of consideration; the fair value of acquired intangible assets, which involve projections of future revenue and cash flows; the fair value of other acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including potential contingencies; and the useful lives and, as applicable, the reporting unit, of the assets. Our financial position or results of operations may be materially impacted by changes in our initial assumptions and estimates relating to prior or future acquisitions. Additionally, we determine the fair value of the reporting unit, for purposes of the first step in our annual goodwill impairment test, based on an income approach. If prior or future acquisitions are not accretive to our results of operations as expected or our market value declines dramatically, we may be required to complete the second step, which requires significant judgments and estimates and which may result in material impairment charges in the period in which they are determined.

Income Taxes — The provision for income taxes is based upon income reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. We measure these deferred taxes by applying tax rates expected to be in place when the deferred items become subject to income tax or deductible for income tax purposes.

Stock Options and Other Awards— As described in Notes 16 and 17, we have an incentive stock plan under which employees and directors receive options to purchase our common stock or other stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”).

Municipal and Product Liability — We provide reserves for municipal and potential product liability defense costs based on estimates determined in consultation with litigation counsel. We evaluate adjustments to the provision for municipal and product liability on an on-going basis and charge or credit them to cost of sales, exclusive of any insurance reimbursements. We make this evaluation based upon information regarding potential and existing product liability cases. We record any future costs as a result of this evaluation when considered both probable and reasonably estimable. Certain municipal and product liability costs are subject to reimbursement by insurance carriers.

Environmental Liability — We have provided reserves, on an undiscounted basis, for potential environmental obligations that we consider probable and for which reasonable estimates of such obligations can be made. We consider environmental liabilities probable based upon specific facts and circumstances, including currently available environmental studies, existing technology, currently enacted laws and regulations, the timing of future expenditures, experience in remediation efforts, direction or approval from regulatory agencies, our status as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”), and the ability of other PRPs or contractually liable parties, if any, to pay the allocated portion of any environmental obligations. We believe that we have adequately reserved for the reasonable estimable costs of known environmental obligations. We review reserves and may make additions or deletions to the reserves as a result of the specific facts and circumstances previously noted.

The environmental reserve decreased for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012 by $29,000. During fiscal years ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, the reserve increased by $1.5 million and $0, respectively. On March 30, 2012, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire, pursuant to which we agreed to indemnify the buyer for losses arising from, among other things, environmental conditions related to Thompson/Center Arms’ manufacturing activities. Subsequent to the release of the escrow related to the Rochester, New Hampshire facility, we established a reserve against assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet, relating to environmental testing and remediation for that facility of $1.5 million (see Note 19).

Warranty — We generally provide a lifetime warranty to the original purchaser of our new firearm products and provide warranties for up to two years on the materials and workmanship in our security solutions projects, which includes products purchased by us from third-party manufacturers. We provide for estimated warranty obligations in the period in which we recognize the related revenue. We quantify and record an estimate for warranty-related costs based on our actual historical claims experience and current repair costs. We make adjustments to accruals as warranty claims data and historical experience warrant. Should we experience actual claims and repair costs that are higher than the estimated claims and repair costs used to calculate the provision, our operating results for the period or periods in which such returns or additional costs materialize would be adversely impacted.

On November 11, 2011, we initiated a recall of all Thompson/Center Arms VentureTM rifles manufactured since the product’s introduction in mid-2009. As of April 30, 2012, we had incurred $512,000 in recall costs and we estimate the remaining cost of this recall will be $1.0 million, which is included in the accrued warranty balance. Warranty expense for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 amounted to $6.3 million, $3.5 million, and $3.0 million, respectively.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table sets forth the change in accrued warranties, a portion of which is recorded as a non-current liability, in the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended April 30,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Beginning Balance

   $ 4,213      $ 4,588      $ 5,334   

Liabilities assumed in the acquisition of SWSS

     —          —          58   

Liabilities transferred to held for sale (Note 3)

     (256     —          —     

Warranties issued and adjustments to provisions

     6,328        3,534        3,004   

Warranty claims

     (3,873     (3,909     (3,808
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 6,412      $ 4,213      $ 4,588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales and Promotional Related Expenses — We present product sales in our consolidated financial statements, net of customer promotional program costs that depend upon the volume of sales, which amounted to $2.7 million, $10.5 million, and $9.2 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We have a co-op advertising program at the retail level. We expensed costs amounting to $1.7 million, $2.0 million, and $1.7 million in fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, as selling and marketing expenses.

Shipping and Handling — In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we included amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling in net product and services sales. We included our costs relating to shipping and handling charges in cost of products and services sold.

Insurance Reserves — We are self-insured through retentions or deductibles for the majority of our workers’ compensation, automobile, general liability, product liability, and group health insurance programs. Self-insurance amounts vary up to $2.0 million per occurrence. We record our liability for estimated premiums and incurred losses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on an undiscounted basis.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards — In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this ASU require an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 indefinitely defers certain reclassification adjustment provisions of ASU 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 is also effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. These ASUs do not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements as we already present comprehensive income/(loss) in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss).

3. Discontinued Operations

During fiscal 2010, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of SWSS. The initial purchase price was $59.3 million, which consisted of $21.1 million in cash and $38.2 million in common stock paid at closing. In addition, the former stockholders of SWSS had the right to earn up to 4,080,000 additional shares of our common stock if SWSS achieved certain EBITDAS (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation expense, excluding large non-recurring items) targets, as defined, in calendar years 2009 and 2010. As of the closing date of the acquisition, this contingent consideration was assigned a fair value of $27.8 million. This valuation was established in accordance with ASC 805-20-25-20, Business Combinations Topic. Based on SWSS’s actual calendar year 2009 results, no additional shares were earned or paid for calendar 2009 results as EBITDAS for that period was below the $8.0 million threshold to achieve a distribution. On August 19, 2010, we entered into a waiver and amendment to the merger agreement to waive the achievement of the EBITDAS target for the 2010 calendar year as a condition to the issuance of the 4,080,000 earn-out shares, and instead agreed to issue the 4,080,000 shares to the former stockholders of SWSS on March 18, 2011. Effective August 19, 2010, this liability was adjusted to the fair value of $15.2 million and reclassified to equity. The $3.1 million and $9.6 million in income associated with the reduction in the contingent consideration during the years ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, has been recorded in other income in discontinued operations as noted below.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Based on a combination of factors occurring since our July 2009 acquisition of SWSS, including federal and corporate budgetary constraints, increased price competition, and a fundamental change in strategic direction, on October 5, 2011, we committed to a plan to divest the assets, liabilities, and ongoing operations of our security solutions division. We have presented the assets and liabilities on a separate line as assets and liabilities held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets and the operating results of SWSS are classified as discontinued operations and are presented in a separate line in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for all periods presented. While implementing our plan to divest SWSS, we have determined the fair value of the business to be the market value of the business, less transaction costs. Based on this evaluation, we have recorded a loss on sale of the disposal group of $5.5 million, which is included in the loss from discontinued operations, and is made up of $1.2 million of property, plant, and equipment, $3.2 million of intangible assets, and the remainder being applied to inventory. Prior to the decision to divest the business, we had reported SWSS as a separate segment under the heading of security solutions.

The following is a summary of the operating results of the discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales from discontinued operations

   $ 30,752      $ 50,067      $ 48,250   

(Loss)/income before income taxes

   $ (15,945   $ (96,055   $ 11,279   

(Loss)/income from discontinued operations (a)

   $ (10,328   $ (90,849   $ 10,527   

 

  (a) Included in the results of operations for fiscal 2012 are $5.5 million of non-cash charges related to the loss on sale of disposal group from the divestiture of our discontinued security solutions division. Included in the results of operations for fiscal 2011 are non-cash charges related to the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets totaling $90.5 million. In addition, for fiscal 2011, we recorded income of $3.1 million related to the reduction in the acquisition liability related to contingent consideration versus the value recorded as of April 30, 2010. In addition, the results of operations for fiscal 2010 include $9.6 million of income related to the reduction in the acquisition liability related to the contingent consideration versus the value recorded from the July 2009 purchase.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The net assets and liabilities qualify as assets and liabilities held for sale because we plan to complete the divestiture within the next 12 months. The following is a summary of assets and liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets that have been classified as assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30, 2012  

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 9,076   

Inventories

     2,808   

Other current assets

     547   
  

 

 

 

Total current assets

     12,431   

Other assets

     12   
  

 

 

 
   $ 12,443   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Current liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

   $ 2,980   

Accrued expenses

     2,457   

Accrued warranty

     256   
  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     5,693   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 5,693   
  

 

 

 

Included in our consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2011, there was $11.8 million in accounts receivable, $5.1 million in inventory, $797,000 in other current assets, $1.6 million in property, plant, and equipment, $3.7 million in intangibles, $2.8 million in accounts payable, $2.3 million in accrued expenses, and $244,000 in accrued warranty related to our discontinued operations.

We also have recorded $1.0 million related to the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire and related environmental remediation in assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets. See Notes 13 and 20 for further details related to environmental remediation.

4. Notes Payable and Financing Arrangements

Credit Facilities —Pursuant to an amended and restated credit agreement dated December 7, 2010, we increased our revolving line of credit to $120.0 million, removed the accounts receivable and inventory borrowing base limitations, and extended the agreement to December 7, 2014. Pursuant to an amendment of our amended and restated credit agreement dated October 28, 2011, we decreased our revolving line of credit to $60.0 million. As a result of the reduction of our credit facility, we wrote off $563,000 of debt issuance costs to interest expense during fiscal 2012.

The credit facility provides for availability until December 7, 2014 for working capital needs. The revolving line of credit bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR or prime plus an applicable margin based on our leverage ratio, at our election. As of April 30, 2012, there were no borrowings outstanding. Had there been borrowings, they would have borne an interest rate of 5.0% per annum.

As security for the credit facility, TD Bank has a first priority lien on all of our personal property and real estate assets.

We may prepay, in whole or in part, any of the loans that have interest rates determined by reference to the prime rate, with interest accrued to the date of the prepayment on the amount prepaid, without any penalty or premium. Loans with a fixed rate of interest determined by reference to the LIBOR interest rate may be prepaid provided that we reimburse TD Bank, N.A. (“TD Bank”) for any costs associated with (i) our making payments on dates other than those specified in the credit agreement, or (ii) our borrowing or converting a LIBOR loan on a date other than the borrowing or conversion dates specified in the credit agreement.

Convertible Notes — On December 15, 2006, we issued an aggregate of $80.0 million of 4% senior convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) maturing on December 15, 2026 to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the terms and conditions of a securities purchase agreement and indenture. In fiscal 2011, we exchanged a total of $50.0 million of Convertible Notes for $50.0 million of Senior Notes (as defined below). On December 15, 2011, holders of Convertible Notes required us to repurchase $29.7 million of Convertible Notes and on January 21, 2012, we redeemed the remaining $334,000 of Convertible Notes utilizing cash on hand. As of April 30, 2012, there were no outstanding Convertible Notes.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Senior Notes — During fiscal 2011, we issued an aggregate of $50.0 million of 9.5% senior notes due 2016 (“Senior Notes”) in exchange for $50.0 million of Convertible Notes pursuant to the terms and conditions of an exchange agreement and indenture (the “Senior Notes Indenture”).

In fiscal 2011, we evaluated these exchanges as a modification event under ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors. Because we are not experiencing financial difficulties, the exchanges were not accounted for as troubled debt restructuring. Consequently, we evaluated each exchange under ASC 470-50, Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments to determine if the modification was substantial. Because the conversion feature was removed in the exchange, the debt modification was determined to be substantial and, accordingly, the exchanged Convertible Notes were extinguished. The fair value of the Senior Notes was equal to the carrying value of the exchanged Convertible Notes; therefore, no gain or loss on extinguishment was recorded. During fiscal 2011, in accordance with ASC 470-50, we amortized $476,000 of deferred financing costs associated with the extinguishment to interest expense.

The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year.

At any time prior to January 14, 2014, we may, at our option, (a) redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus an applicable premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date, or (b) redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 104.75% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date; provided that in the case of clause (b) above, at least 65% of the aggregate original principal amount of the Senior Notes remains outstanding and the redemption occurs within 60 days after the closing of the equity offering. On and after January 14, 2014, we may, at our option, redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of (1) 104.75% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on January 14, 2014; or (2) 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on January 14, 2015, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes as of the applicable redemption date. Subject to certain restrictions and conditions, we may be required to make an offer to repurchase the Senior Notes from the holders of the Senior Notes in connection with a change of control or disposition of assets. If not redeemed by us or repaid pursuant to the holders’ right to require repurchase, the Senior Notes mature on January 14, 2016. During May and June 2012, we purchased a total of $6.4 million of our Senior Notes utilizing cash on hand. We paid $550,000 of interest premium relating to these purchases.

The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of our company. The Senior Notes Indenture contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on restricted payments, limitations on indebtedness, limitations on the sale of assets, and limitations on liens.

The limitation on indebtedness in the Senior Notes Indenture is only applicable at such time that the consolidated coverage ratio (as set forth in the Senior Notes Indenture) for us and our restricted subsidiaries is less than 2.00 to 1.00. In general, as set forth in the Senior Notes Indenture, the consolidated coverage ratio is determined by comparing our prior four quarters’ consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) to our consolidated interest expense.

Debt Issuance Costs — Debt issuance costs related to the TD Bank credit facility, including all related refinancings, amounted to $2.2 million and were recorded in other assets. These costs are being amortized to expense over the life of the credit facility using the straight-line method. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, we amortized a total of $837,000 to interest expense, including the $563,000 of debt issuance costs we wrote off in connection with reducing our credit facility.

We incurred $4.3 million of debt issuance costs associated with the issuance of the Convertible Notes. We amortized these costs on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, through December 15, 2011, the date of the first redemption. As noted above, we repurchased $30.0 million of Convertible Notes during fiscal 2012. For fiscal 2011, the exchange of Convertible Notes for Senior Notes discussed above resulted in increased amortization expense of $476,000, as noted above. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, we amortized $204,000 to interest expense.

We incurred $1.8 million of debt issuance costs associated with the issuance of the Senior Notes. These costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, through January 14, 2016, the date of maturity. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, we amortized $361,000 to interest expense.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The total amount amortized to interest expense for all debt issuance costs in fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $1.4 million, $1.5 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, including write-offs related to extinguishment. Future amortization of debt issuance costs is as follows: fiscal 2013 is $560,000; fiscal 2014 is $541,000; fiscal 2015 is $464,000; and fiscal 2016 is $242,000.

The carrying amounts of notes payable as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30, 2012      April 30, 2011  

Current portion of long-term debt:

     

20-year, $80,000 convertible notes

   $ —         $ 30,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current portion

   $ —         $ 30,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current portion of long-term debt:

     

5-year, $50,000 term notes

   $ 50,000       $ 50,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current portion

   $ 50,000       $ 50,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The TD Bank credit facility contains financial covenants relating to maintaining maximum leverage and minimum debt service coverage. The Senior Notes Indenture contains a financial covenant relating to times interest earned. We were in compliance with these debt covenants as of April 30, 2012.

Letters of Credit — At April 30, 2012, we had outstanding letters of credit aggregating $1.2 million.

5. Capital Lease

On October 28, 2011, we entered into a sale-leaseback agreement that included the sale of certain machinery and equipment. We then leased a total of $3.5 million of machinery and equipment to increase production capacity. The lease has an effective interest rate of 5.76% and is payable in 60 monthly installments through fiscal 2017. Leases are accounted for under the provisions of ASC 840-10, Leases, which requires that leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capital leases for financial reporting purposes. Based on our evaluation under ASC 840-10, we determined that the lease qualifies as a capital lease because the net present value of future lease payments exceed 90% of the fair market value of the leased machinery and equipment. We have pledged the assets financed to secure the amounts outstanding. We included $418,000 of short-term capital lease obligation in accrued expenses and $2.9 million in other non-current liabilities.

The following sets forth the future minimum lease payments as of April 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Capital Lease
Obligation
 

2013

   $ 596   

2014

     596   

2015

     596   

2016

     596   

2017

     1,494   
  

 

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments

     3,878   

Less amounts representing interest

     (597

Present value of minimum lease payments

     3,281   

Less current maturities of capital lease

     (418
  

 

 

 

Long-term maturities of capital lease

   $ 2,863   
  

 

 

 

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

6. International Sales

We sell our products worldwide. The following table sets forth the breakdown of export sales, which accounted for 4%, 5%, and 8% of net sales for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
Region    2012      2011      2010  

Europe

   $ 5,850       $ 4,421       $ 4,011   

Asia

     4,706         5,970         13,634   

Latin America

     1,904         1,845         3,825   

All others international

     4,154         6,563         5,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net international sales

   $ 16,614       $ 18,799       $ 26,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No individual foreign country accounted for more than 10% of net sales.

7. Advertising Costs

We expense advertising costs, primarily consisting of magazine advertisements, printed materials, and television advertisements, either as incurred or when the first time the advertising takes place. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, advertising expenses, included in selling and marketing expenses, amounted to $14.7 million, $15.1 million, and $13.9 million, respectively.

8. Property, Plant, and Equipment

The following table summarizes property, plant, and equipment as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30, 2012     April 30, 2011  

Machinery and equipment

   $ 111,164      $ 99,073   

Building and improvements

     7,453        9,737   

Land and improvements

     1,362        2,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     119,979        111,158   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (60,852     (51,462
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     59,127        59,696   

Construction in progress

     1,401        2,694   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property, plant, and equipment, net

   $ 60,528      $ 62,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated cost to complete construction in progress is $4.1 million.

Depreciation expense from continuing operations amounted to $13.4 million, $11.1 million, and $9.5 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table summarizes depreciation and amortization expense for continuing operations, which includes amortization of intangibles and debt financing costs, by line item for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Cost of products and services sold

   $ 12,337       $ 9,792       $ 9,350   

Research and development

     81         86         81   

Selling and marketing

     234         207         172   

General and administrative

     1,430         1,656         542   

Interest expense

     1,402         1,489         1,100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 15,484       $ 13,230       $ 11,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. Inventories

The following table sets forth a summary of inventories, stated at lower of cost or market, as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30, 2012      April 30, 2011  

Finished goods

   $ 14,017       $ 15,409   

Finished parts

     28,936         18,845   

Work in process

     7,889         8,091   

Raw material

     4,454         9,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 55,296       $ 51,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

10. Intangible Assets

We record intangible assets at cost. Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, developed technology, order backlog, trademarks, tradenames, patents, and software. We amortize patents and developed technology using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from eight to 20 years. We amortize customer relationships in pro-ration to the expected yearly revenue generated from the customer lists acquired, currently estimated at 20 years.

The following table presents a summary of intangible assets (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30, 2012        
           Transferred to              
           Assets Held for              
     Historical Value     Sale (Note 3)     Carrying Value     April 30, 2011  

Developed technology

   $ 1,380      $ (1,380   $ —        $ 3,120   

Customer relationships

     1,840        (100     1,740        100   

Patents, trademarks, and tradenames

     7,229        (2,007     5,222        7,036   

Software

     542        (542     —          542   

Backlog

     —          —          —          2,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     10,991        (4,029     6,962        13,198   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (3,216     786        (2,430     (4,506
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

   $ 7,775      $ (3,243   $ 4,532      $ 8,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, amounted to $656,000, $630,000, and $646,000 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We expect amortization expense will be approximately $700,000 annually over each of the next five fiscal years.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

11. Receivables from Insurance Carriers

As discussed in Notes 15 and 19, we are party to lawsuits related to the use of our firearm products. We carry insurance that covers certain legal and defense costs related to these matters and record a receivable from insurance carriers when the collection of the insurance proceeds is probable.

There has been no activity in the receivable account since fiscal 2009. The outstanding balance as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2.1 million ($25,000 in other current assets and $2.0 million in non-current assets). Our insurance carriers paid no defense costs in fiscal 2012 or 2011.

12. Accrued Expenses

The following table sets forth other accrued expenses as of April 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30, 2012     April 30, 2011  

Accrued distributor incentives

   $ 5,453      $ 6,301   

Accrued professional fees

     3,682        4,585   

Accrued rebates and promotions

     2,862        1,731   

Accrued employee benefits

     1,902        2,690   

Interest payable

     1,783        1,575   

Accrued commissions

     1,235        1,383   

Accrued workers’ compensation

     766        593   

Accrued utilities

     436        579   

Current portion of capital lease obligation

     418        —     

Accrued severance/restructuring costs (Note 13)

     345        1,252   

Pension liability

     117        111   

Deferred revenue

     80 (a)      1,855   

Accrued other

     1,606        2,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses

   $ 20,685      $ 25,356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a) Deferred revenue of $1.7 million relating to the divestiture of our security solutions business has been reclassified to liabilities held for sale, which is not included in the above table.

13. Plant Consolidation

On December 8, 2010, we implemented a restructuring plan to move the production of our hunting products to our Springfield, Massachusetts facility and to close our Rochester, New Hampshire facility. We completed this restructuring plan in November 2011. We have incurred major capital expenditures relating to moving equipment and processes from Rochester, New Hampshire to Springfield, Massachusetts, improving production efficiencies, purchasing tooling for new product offerings, and various projects designed to increase capacity and upgrade manufacturing technology.

In connection with the plant consolidation, in January 2012, we completed the sale of K.W. Thompson, a company that included our foundry operations and which was a subsidiary of Thompson/Center Arms, for a purchase price of $900,000. Upon closing of the sale agreement, we issued a $400,000 note receivable that bears interest at 4% and matures in January 2017. We have recorded $75,000 of the note receivable included in other current assets and $301,000 included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. We also recorded a loss on sale of business, which was calculated as the net assets sold in excess of the purchase price, $241,000 of which is included in general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The business sold was not included in discontinued operations because the operations were not material to our overall consolidated financial statements.

The land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire have been classified as assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets in accordance with ASC 360-10-45, Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets. The net book values of our assets held for sale totaled $2.5 million and is stated at the lower of the carrying value or fair value. On March 30, 2012, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire. The purchase and sale agreement is subject to customary closing conditions and environmental regulatory clearances and is scheduled to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2013. The purchase and sale agreement provides that we will indemnify the buyer from losses arising from, among other things, environmental conditions related to Thompson/Center Arms’ manufacturing activities. We have estimated the total site remediation costs at $1.5 million and have established an accrual equal to that amount offsetting assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, we recorded $3.0 million in expenses related to facilities and employee severance, including $2.5 million of restructuring expenses in costs of goods sold, excluding the impact of reduced productivity and efficiencies in our Rochester, New Hampshire facility, and $493,000 in operating expenses. We do not anticipate any additional expenses relating to the plant consolidation during fiscal 2013 that would materially impact our financial results. The total amount incurred in connection with our restructuring plan was $5.6 million, with $2.5 million for employee severance and relocation expenses and $3.1 million for facilities-related expenses.

The following table summarizes the restructuring liabilities accrued for and changes in those amounts during the year ended April 30, 2012 for the plan discussed above (dollars in thousands):

 

     Employee
Severance and
Termination
Benefits
    Facilities-Related
Costs
 

Balance at April 30, 2010

   $ —        $ —     

Costs incurred during the period

     1,383        1,279   

Costs paid or settled during the period

     (131     (870
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2011

   $ 1,252      $ 409   

Costs incurred during the period

     1,146        1,832   

Costs paid or settled during the period

     (2,053     (2,241
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2012

   $ 345      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

On December 21, 2010, under the Economic Development Incentive Program (“EDIP”) of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, we were awarded a refundable economic incentive tax credit (“ITC”) by the Economic Assistance Coordinating Council in conjunction with our plan discussed above. The ITC is calculated as 40% of qualified capital expenditures placed in service and allows for a refundable tax credit from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts of up to $4.4 million during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012. As of April 30, 2011, we had recorded the $4.4 million of the amount received for the ITC as a contra asset account, which is included in Property, Plant, and Equipment. During fiscal 2012, we received $4.4 million of the tax credit because of our compliance with the written EDIP Investment Analysis Plan.

14. Fair Value Measurement

We follow the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic, for our financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820-10 provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that we have the ability to access at the measurement date (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, listed derivatives, and most U.S. Government and agency securities).

Level 2 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets in which trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

   

quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (such as corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently);

 

   

inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

   

inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (such as certain securities and derivatives).

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We currently do not have any Level 2 financial assets or liabilities.

Level 3 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect our assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. We currently do not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities.

The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2012 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30,             April 30,         

Description

   2012      (Level 1)      2011      (Level 1)  

Assets:

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 56,698       $ 56,698       $ 58,283       $ 58,283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 56,698       $ 56,698       $ 58,283       $ 58,283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

15. Self-Insurance Reserves

As of April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had reserves for workers’ compensation, product liability, municipal liability, and medical/dental costs totaling $9.0 million and $9.5 million, respectively, of which $5.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively, have been classified as non-current and are included in other non-current liabilities and $2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, have been included in accrued expenses, and $1.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, have been included in accrued product/municipal liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, as of April 30, 2012 and 2011, $332,000 and $221,000, respectively, of excess workers’ compensation receivable had been classified as an other asset. While we believe these reserves to be adequate, it is possible that the ultimate liabilities will exceed such estimates. Amounts charged to expense were $11.4 million, $11.5 million, and $10.3 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

The following table is a summary of the activity in the workers’ compensation, product liability, municipal liability, and medical/dental reserves in the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
      2012     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   $ 9,456      $ 9,694      $ 10,985   

Additional provision charged to expense

     11,400        11,461        10,250   

Payments

     (11,876     (11,699     (11,541
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 8,980      $ 9,456      $ 9,694   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

It is our policy to provide an estimate for loss as a result of expected adverse findings or legal settlements on product liability, municipal liability, and workers’ compensation when such losses are probable and are reasonably estimable. It is also our policy to accrue for reasonable estimable legal costs associated with defending such litigation. While such estimates involve a range of possible costs, we determine, in consultation with litigation counsel, the most likely cost within such range on a case-by-case basis. We also record receivables from insurance carriers relating to these matters when their collection is probable. As of April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had accrued reserves for product and municipal litigation liabilities of $4.5 million and $5.5 million, respectively (of which $3.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, were non-current), consisting entirely of expected legal defense costs. In addition, as of April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had recorded receivables from insurance carriers related to these liabilities of $2.0 million in each year, of which $2.0 million in each year has been classified as other assets and the remaining amount of $25,000 has been classified as other current assets.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

16. Stock Option and Employee Stock Purchase Plans

We have two stock option plans (the “SOPs”): the 2001 Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan. New grants under the 2001 Stock Option Plan have not been made since the approval of the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan at our September 13, 2004 annual meeting of stockholders. All new grants covering all participants are issued under the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan.

The 2004 Incentive Stock Plan authorizes the issuance of the lesser of (1) 15% of the shares of our common stock outstanding from time to time, or (2) 10,000,000 shares of our common stock. The plan permits the grant of options to acquire common stock, restricted common stock and deferred stock, RSUs, stock appreciation rights, and dividend equivalents. Our board of directors, or a committee established by our board, administers the SOPs, selects recipients to whom awards are granted, and determines the grants to be awarded. Options granted under the SOPs are exercisable at a price determined by our board or committee at the time of grant, but in no event less than fair market value of our common stock on the date granted. Grants of options may be made to employees and directors without regard to any performance measures. All options issued pursuant to the SOPs are nontransferable and subject to forfeiture.

Unless terminated earlier by our board of directors, the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan will terminate on the earlier of (1) ten years from the date of the later to occur of (i) the original date the plan was approved by our board of directors or our stockholders, whichever is earlier, or (ii) the date an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan is approved by our board of directors (so long as such increase is also approved by our stockholders), and (2) at such time as no shares of common stock remain available for issuance under the plan and our company has no further rights or obligations with respect to outstanding awards under the plan. The date of grant of an award is deemed to be the date upon which our board of directors or board committee authorizes the granting of such award. Generally, awards vest over a period of three years and are exercisable for a period of ten years. The plan also permits the grant of awards to non-employees, which the board has granted in the past. A separate option grant, outside of the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan, for 500,000 shares was made, at an exercise price of $1.47 per share, in connection with the hiring of our former President and Chief Executive Officer during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005. Our former President and Chief Executive Officer resigned on September 26, 2012 and continues his service as a member of our board of directors and was appointed co-vice chairman of the Board. As of April 30, 2012, there were 350,000 options outstanding relating to this grant, which expire on December 6, 2014.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The number of shares and weighted average exercise prices of (i) options granted under the SOPs and (ii) the separate option grant to our former President and Chief Executive Officer outside of the SOPs for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 are as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012      2011      2010  
           Weighted-            Weighted-            Weighted-  
           Average            Average            Average  
     Shares     Exercise
Price
     Shares     Exercise
Price
     Shares     Exercise
Price
 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

     3,137,565      $ 4.73         3,207,264      $ 4.93         2,428,263      $ 4.76   

Granted during year

     1,405,600        4.08         755,600        3.85         950,500        5.12   

Exercised during year

     (290,168     2.17         (90,334     1.60         (126,499     1.51   

Canceled/forfeited during year

     (264,833     5.03         (734,965     5.06         (45,000     9.43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of year

     3,988,164      $ 4.67         3,137,565      $ 4.73         3,207,264      $ 4.93   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life

     6.98 years           5.95 years           6.99 years     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Options exercisable, end of year

     2,080,692      $ 5.14         2,101,705      $ 4.91         1,866,101      $ 4.35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life

     5.09 years           4.47 years           5.55 years     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

As of April 30, 2012, there were 4,602,033 shares available for grant under the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan. We use our unissued share pool for all shares issued for options, restricted share awards, and ESPP issuances.

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $16.0 million, $1.6 million, and $2.7 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options that were exercisable as of April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $8.2 million, $1.6 million, and $2.6 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options exercised for the years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $982,000, $186,000, and $543,000, respectively. At April 30, 2012, the total unamortized fair value of options was $2.7 million, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 3.0 years.

We had an ESPP that commenced on June 24, 2002 (the “2001 ESPP”), which authorized the sale of up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock to employees. The 2001 ESPP continued in effect for a term of 10 years and expired with the offering period that ended March 31, 2012. All options and rights to participate in the 2001 ESPP are nontransferable and subject to forfeiture in accordance with the 2001 ESPP guidelines. As of April 30, 2012, we had issued 2,398,630 shares of common stock under the 2001 ESPP. During fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, 502,898, 350,971, and 280,438, shares were purchased under the 2001 ESPP, respectively.

On September 26, 2011, our stockholders approved the 2011 ESPP to replace our expiring 2001 ESPP. Initially, there was a total of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock reserved under the 2011 ESPP, which includes any shares available for issuance under the 2001 ESPP on the first offering date under the 2011 ESPP, but not to exceed 6,000,000 shares. The shares included in the 2011 ESPP are no longer be available for issuance under the 2001 ESPP. The 2011 ESPP will be implemented in a series of successive offering periods, each with a maximum duration of 12 months. If the fair market value (“FMV”) per share of our common stock on any purchase date is less than the FMV per share on the start date of a 12-month offering period, then that offering period will automatically terminate, and a new 12-month offering period will begin on the next business day. Each offering period will begin on April 1 or October 1, as applicable, immediately following the end of the previous offering period. Payroll deductions will be on an after-tax basis, in an amount of not less than 1% and not more than 20% (or such greater percentage as the committee appointed to administer the 2011 ESPP may establish from time to time before the first day of an offering period) of a participant’s compensation on each payroll date. The option exercise price per share will equal 85% of the lower of the FMV on the first day of the offering period or the FMV on the exercise date. The maximum number of shares that a participant may purchase during any purchase period is 12,500 shares, or a total of $25,000 in shares, based on the FMV on the first day of the offering period. The 2011 ESPP’s effective date is April 1, 2012, and the 2011 ESPP will remain in effect until the earliest of (a) the exercise date that participants become entitled to purchase a number of shares greater than the number of reserved shares available for purchase under the 2011 ESPP, (b) such date as is determined by our Board of Directors in its discretion, or (c) March 31, 2022. As of April 30, 2012, no shares of common stock were issued under the 2011 ESPP.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. We calculate the fair value of our stock options and warrants issued to employees using the Black-Scholes model at the time the options and warrants were granted. That amount is then amortized over the vesting period of the option or warrant. With our 2011 ESPP, fair value is determined at the beginning of the purchase period and amortized over the term of the offering period.

The following assumptions were used in valuing our options and 2001 ESPP purchases during the 12-month periods ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010:

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Stock option grants:

      

Risk-free interest rate

     0.85 -2.20     1.31 -2.47     3.42 -3.80

Expected term

     5.30 -8.18 years        5.36 -9.0 years        7.08 -10.0 years   

Expected volatility

     66.9 - 74.6     69.5 - 76.4     76.0 - 76.9

Dividend yield

     0     0     0

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

      

Risk-free interest rate

     0.08     0.18     0.21

Expected term

     6 months        6 months        6 months   

Expected volatility

     51.3     34.0     60.9

Dividend yield

     0     0     0

We estimate expected volatility using historical volatility for the expected term. The fair value of each stock option or 2011 ESPP purchase was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model (using the risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected volatility, and dividend yield variables, as noted in the above table). The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $2.66, $2.63, and $4.00, respectively. During fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010, we granted 1,405,600, 755,600, and 950,500 option shares, respectively. The total stock-based compensation expense, including stock options, purchases under the 2001 ESPP, and RSU and PSU awards, was $2.5 million, $1.7 million, and $3.3 million, for fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses.

We grant service-based RSUs to employees and consultants. The grants are made at no cost to the recipient. RSUs represent one share of our common stock and do not carry voting or dividend rights. RSU grants to employees generally vest over a period of three years with one-third of the units vesting on each anniversary date of the grant date. The aggregate fair value of our RSU grants is being amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period.

 

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We grant PSUs with market conditions to our executive officers. At the time of grant, we calculate the fair value of our PSUs using Monte-Carlo simulation. We incorporate the following variables into the valuation model:

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012     2011  

Grant date fair market value

    

Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation

   $ 3.57 - 7.98      $ 3.69 - 3.92   

NASDAQ Composite Index

   $ —        $ 2,295.36 - 2,369.77   

Russell 2000 Index

   $ 798.05 - 2,781.91      $ —     

Volatility (a)

    

Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation

     51.43 - 67.67     83.96 - 84.65

NASDAQ Composite Index

     —          31.45 - 31.48

Russell 2000 Index

     27.64 - 29.97     —     

Correlation coefficient (b)

     0.46 - 0.49        0.39   

Risk-free interest rate (c)

     0.40 - 0.63     0.66 - 0.85

Dividend yield (d)

     0     0

 

  (a) Volatility is calculated over the most recent period that represents the remaining term of the performance period as of the valuation date, or three years.
  (b) The correlation coefficient utilizes the same historical price data used to develop the volatility assumptions.
  (c) The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bill, commensurate with the three year performance period.
  (d) We do not expect to pay a dividend.

The PSUs vest, and the fair value of the PSUs will be recognized, over the corresponding three-year performance period. Our PSUs have a maximum aggregate award equal to 200% of the target amount granted. The number of PSUs that may be earned depends upon the total stockholder return (“TSR”) of our common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 Index (the “RUT”) or NASDAQ Composite Index (the “IXIC”), as applicable, over the three-year performance period. Our stock must outperform the RUT or the IXIC, as appropriate, by 10% in order for the target award to be earned.

During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, we granted 149,873 service-based RSUs to employees and consultants. On April 24, 2012, we granted 114,000 PSUs to certain of our executive officers. On July 12, 2011, we granted 95,200 PSUs to certain of our executive officers.

During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, we cancelled 88,700 PSUs previously granted to our former President and Chief Executive Officer due to the service period condition not being met. Compensation expense recognized related to grants of RSUs and PSUs, excluding the $180,000 impact of the 88,700 cancelled PSUs, was $350,000 for the 12 months ended April 30, 2012. During the 12 months ended April 30, 2012, we delivered 9,500 shares of common stock to employees and consultants under vested RSUs with a total market value of $43,000.

During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, we granted 7,500 service-based RSUs to consultants and 120,200 PSUs to certain of our executive officers. We delivered 67,195 shares of common stock with a total market value of $271,000, under RSUs that vested during such period.

During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, we cancelled an aggregate of 134,999 PSUs, consisting of (i) 53,333 PSUs previously granted to our former President and Chief Executive Officer, as financial targets associated with these PSUs were not met for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, (ii) 40,000 PSUs previously granted to our former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer due to the service period condition not being met, (iii) 15,000 PSUs previously granted to our former President of SWSS due to the service period condition not being met, and (iv) 26,666 PSUs previously granted to our former President and Chief Executive Officer, as financial targets associated with these PSUs were not met for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010. Compensation expense recognized related to grants of RSUs and PSUs, excluding the $905,000 impact of the 134,999 cancelled PSUs previously granted to the former employees named above, was $281,000 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011.

During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010, we granted 7,500 RSUs to consultants. We granted 39,900 PSUs to our former President and Chief Executive Officer and our former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. All of the PSUs granted in fiscal year 2010 have been forfeited due to the service period condition not being met.

 

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During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010, 53,333 PSUs previously awarded to our former President and Chief Executive Officer vested and were delivered in fiscal 2011. Share-based compensation expense recognized related to RSU and PSU grants to certain employees and non-employees was approximately $423,000 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010.

The grant date fair value of RSUs and PSUs that vested in fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $43,000, $321,000, and $1.4 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2012, there was $1.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs and PSUs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining contractual term of 2.3 years.

A summary of activity in unvested RSUs and PSUs for fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010, is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     Total # of
Restricted
Stock Units
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Total # of
Restricted
Stock
Units
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Total # of
Restricted
Stock Units
    Weighted
Average
Grant
Date

Fair Value
 

RSUs and PSUs outstanding, beginning of year

     123,600      $ 5.27         210,727      $ 10.32         346,944      $ 9.89   

Awarded

     359,073        7.66         127,700        3.87         47,400        5.31   

Vested

     (9,500     4.18         (79,828     11.36         (171,284     8.16   

Forfeited

     (89,033     5.31         (134,999     8.22         (12,333     9.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

RSUs and PSUs outstanding, end of year

     384,140      $ 7.91         123,600      $ 5.27         210,727      $ 10.32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

17. Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans

Contributory Defined Investment Plan — We offer a contributory defined investment plan covering substantially all employees who have completed at least six months of service, as defined. Employees may contribute from 1% to 30% of their annual pay, with us matching 50% of the first 6% of combined pre- and post-tax compensation. We contributed $1.5 million, $991,000, and $1.6 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

Non-Contributory Profit Sharing Plan — We have a non-contributory profit sharing plan covering substantially all of our Springfield, Massachusetts and Houlton, Maine employees. Employees become eligible on May 1 following the completion of a full fiscal year of continuous service. We contribute 15% of our net operating profit before interest and taxes up to 15% of qualifying payroll, as defined, to the plan each year. For fiscal 2012, we plan to contribute approximately $8.0 million. We contributed $4.1 million and $7.2 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Contributions are funded after the fiscal year-end.

18. Income Taxes

We use an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured by applying enacted tax rates and laws to the taxable years in which differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Income tax expense from continuing operations consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 9,816      $ 1,701      $ 8,718   

State

     2,050        1,931        2,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     11,866        3,632        11,066   

Deferred:

      

Deferred federal

     778        2,223        2,920   

Deferred state

     (62     (401     102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred

     716        1,822        3,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 12,582      $ 5,454      $ 14,088   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations at statutory rates to the provision in the consolidated financial statements (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended April 30,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Federal income taxes expected at 35% statutory rate

   $ 13,655      $ 4,737      $ 12,625   

State income taxes, less federal income tax benefit

     1,328        452        1,439   

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     83        96        154   

Other

     60        238        712   

Business meals and entertainment

     98        100        121   

Worthless stock deduction

     (1,845     —          —     

Depreciation-permanent

     —          (22     (2

Domestic production activity deduction

     (676     —          (445

Research and development tax credit

     (100     (242     (53

Change in uncertain tax positions

     (21     95        (463
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 12,582      $ 5,454      $ 14,088   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Future tax benefits (deferred tax liabilities) related to temporary differences are the following (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30,  
     2012     2011  (Adjusted)(a)  

Current tax assets (liabilities):

    

Environmental reserves

   $ 108      $ 118   

Inventory reserves

     5,020        5,040   

Product liability

     532        833   

Accrued expenses, including compensation

     4,542        5,492   

Warranty reserve

     2,206        1,306   

Other

     105        1,025 (a) 

Property taxes

     (51     (51

Promotions

     756        616   

Less valuation allowance

     (459     (258
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset — current

   $ 12,759      $ 14,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current tax assets (liabilities):

    

Net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits

   $ 2,370      $ 2,253   

Environmental reserves

     224        222   

Product liability

     419        464   

Workers’ compensation

     725        542   

Warranty reserve

     412        303   

Stock-based compensation

     3,495        3,163 (a) 

State bonus depreciation

     583        404   

Property, plant, and equipment

     (11,600     (11,584

Intangible assets

     452        (2,528

Transaction costs

     (91     (189

Pension

     142        136   

Other

     —          24   

Less valuation allowance

     (1,668     (918
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability — non-current

   $ (4,537   $ (7,708
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset — total

   $ 8,222      $ 6,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Deferred taxes related to stock compensation have been adjusted from amounts reported in the prior year as noted below.

As required by ASC 740-10, Accounting for Income Taxes, we record tax assets or liabilities for the temporary differences between the book value and tax bases in assets and liabilities. In assessing the realization of our deferred income tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of our deferred income tax assets depends upon generating future taxable income during the periods in which our temporary differences become deductible and before our net operating loss carryforwards expire. We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred income tax assets by assessing the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. If we determine that it is more likely than not that our deferred income tax assets will not be recovered, we establish a valuation allowance against some or all of our deferred income tax assets. Recording a valuation allowance or reversing a valuation allowance could have a significant effect on our future results of operations and financial position. Management is unaware of any recent or expected future changes in tax laws that would have a material impact on our financial statements.

During fiscal 2012, we noted an amount recorded in deferred taxes related to warrants that we had repurchased during fiscal 2006. The inclusion of a deferred tax asset related to these warrants was no longer required and should have been released during fiscal 2006. In order to reverse the liability and to properly reflect the deferred tax accounts from fiscal 2006 through fiscal 2011, we recorded an adjustment to the April 30, 2009 balances as follows: increasing long term deferred tax liabilities by $2.4 million, increasing current deferred tax assets by $48,000, decreasing additional paid-in capital by $430,000, and increasing accumulated deficit by $1.9 million. The effect of these adjustments is immaterial to prior years.

 

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We had federal net operating loss carryforwards amounting to $865,000 as of April 30, 2012, which expire in fiscal 2020. We obtained $8.2 million in additional loss carryforwards through our acquisition of SWSS on July 20, 2009, the majority of which was utilized in fiscal 2010. Utilization of the remaining losses is limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code to $403,000 in fiscal 2012 and $108,000 for each taxable year thereafter. It is possible that future substantial changes in our ownership could occur that could result in additional ownership changes pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. If such an ownership change were to occur, there could be an annual limitation on the remaining tax loss carryforward.

There were $19.4 million and $10.9 million in state net operating loss carryforwards as of April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The state net operating loss carryforwards will expire between April 30, 2015 and April 30, 2032. There were $1.9 million and $1.7 million of state tax credit carryforwards as of April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The state tax credit carryforwards will expire between April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2025 or have no expiration date.

As of April 30, 2012, valuation allowances of $827,000 and $1.1 million were provided on our deferred tax assets for state net operating loss carryforward, and state tax credits, respectively, that we do not anticipate using prior to their expiration and $239,000 for other state deferred tax assets for which we anticipate we will realize no benefit. As of April 30, 2011, valuation allowances of $26,000, $445,000, and $705,000 were provided on our deferred tax assets for a federal capital loss carryforward, state net operating loss carryforwards, and state tax credits, respectively. The increase in the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets for state net operating losses and credits and other state deferred tax assets related mainly to our operations in Tennessee. No other valuation allowance was provided on our deferred federal income tax assets as of April 30, 2012 or 2011, as we believe that it is more likely than not that all such assets will be realized.

At April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had gross tax-effected unrecognized tax benefits of $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of which the entire amounts, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate. Included in the unrecognized tax benefits at April 30, 2012 and 2011, we have $260,000 and $178,000, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, which have been recorded in other current and non-current liabilities.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30,  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   $ 1,123      $ 1,923   

Gross increases/(decreases)—tax positions in prior year

     (5     112   

Gross decreases—current period tax positions

     —          (871

Settlements

     (9     (119

Interest, penalties, and impact of state deductions on federal taxes

     85        78   

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (44     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 1,150      $ 1,123   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Approximately $386,000 of our unrecognized tax benefits has been classified as current income tax liabilities because a payment of cash is anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date or the statute is expected to expire. In fiscal 2013, we expect to incur additional taxes, interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions. The remainder has been classified as non-current because a payment of cash is not anticipated within one year. We do not expect this change to be material. Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities are included in income tax expense.

With limited exception, we are subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax audits by tax authorities for fiscal years subsequent to April 30, 2008.

 

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19. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

On January 19, 2010, the DOJ unsealed indictments of 22 individuals from the law enforcement and military equipment industries, one of whom was our former Vice President-Sales, International & U.S. Law Enforcement. We were not charged in the indictment. We also were served with a Grand Jury subpoena for the production of documents. We have always taken, and continue to take seriously, our obligation as an industry leader to foster a responsible and ethical culture, which includes adherence to laws and industry regulations in the United States and abroad. Although we are cooperating fully with the DOJ in this matter and have undertaken a comprehensive review of company policies and procedures, the DOJ may determine that we have violated FCPA laws. On February 21, 2012, the DOJ filed a motion to dismiss with prejudice the indictments of the remaining defendants who are pending trial, including our former Vice President-Sales, International & U.S. Law Enforcement. On February 24, 2012, the district court granted the motion to dismiss. We cannot predict, however, when the investigation will be completed or its outcome. There could be additional indictments of our company, our officers, or our employees. If the DOJ determines that we violated FCPA laws, we may face sanctions, including significant civil and criminal penalties. In addition, we could be prevented from bidding on domestic military and government contracts and could risk debarment by the U.S. Department of State. We also face increased legal expenses and could see an increase in the cost of doing international business. We could also see private civil litigation arising as a result of the outcome of the investigation. In addition, responding to the investigation may divert the time and attention of our management from normal business operations. Regardless of the outcome of the investigation, the publicity surrounding the investigation and the potential risks associated with the investigation could negatively impact the perception of our company by investors, customers, and others.

In fiscal 2011, we received a subpoena from the staff of the SEC giving notice that the SEC is conducting a non-public, fact-finding inquiry to determine whether there have been any violations of the federal securities laws. It appears this civil inquiry was triggered in part by the DOJ investigation into potential FCPA violations. Although we are cooperating fully with the SEC in this matter, the SEC may determine that we have violated federal securities laws. We cannot predict when this inquiry will be completed or its outcome. If the SEC determines that we have violated federal securities laws, we may face injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and sanctions, including fines and penalties, or may be forced to take corrective actions that could increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, and liquidity. We also face increased legal expenses and could see an increase in the cost of doing business. We could also see private civil litigation arising as a result of the outcome of this inquiry. In addition, responding to the inquiry may divert the time and attention of our management from normal business operations. Regardless of the outcome of the inquiry, the publicity surrounding the inquiry and the potential risks associated with the inquiry could negatively impact the perception of our company by investors, customers, and others.

We are involved in two purported stockholder derivative lawsuits. These actions were brought by putative plaintiffs on behalf of our company against certain of our officers, directors, and employees. The lawsuits are based principally on a theory of breach of fiduciary duties. The putative plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on behalf of our company from the individual defendants, and recovery of their attorneys’ fees.

We are a defendant in approximately nine product liability cases and are aware of approximately 12 other product liability claims, primarily alleging defective product design, defective manufacturing or failure to provide adequate warnings. In addition, we are a co-defendant in a case brought by the city of Gary, Indiana against numerous firearm manufacturers, distributors, and dealers seeking to recover damages allegedly arising out of the misuse of firearms by third parties. We believe that the various allegations as described above are unfounded, and, in addition, that any accident and any results from them were due to negligence or misuse of the firearm by the claimant or a third party and that there should be no recovery against us.

In addition, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including commercial, environmental, and employment matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

The relief sought in individual cases primarily includes compensatory and, sometimes, punitive damages. Certain of the cases and claims seek unspecified compensatory or punitive damages. In others, compensatory damages sought may range from less than $75,000 to in excess of $1.4 million. In our experience, initial demands do not generally bear a reasonable relationship to the facts and circumstances of a particular matter. We believe that our accruals for product liability cases and claims, as described below, are a reasonable quantitative measure of the cost to us of product liability cases and claims.

We are vigorously defending ourselves in the lawsuits to which we are subject. An unfavorable outcome or prolonged litigation could harm our business. Litigation of this nature also is expensive and time consuming, and diverts the time and attention of our management.

We monitor the status of known claims and the product liability accrual, which includes amounts for defense costs for asserted and unasserted claims. While it is difficult to forecast the outcome of these claims, we believe, after consultation with litigation counsel, that it is uncertain whether the outcome of these claims will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We believe that we have provided adequate reserves for defense costs. We do not anticipate material adverse judgments and intend to vigorously defend ourselves.

For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010, we paid $401,000, $1.3 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, in defense and administrative costs relative to product liability and municipal litigation. In addition, we spent an aggregate of $105,000, $70,000, and $1.1 million, respectively, in those fiscal years in settlement fees related to product liability cases.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We have recorded our liability for defense costs before consideration for reimbursement from insurance carriers. We have also recorded the amount due as reimbursement under existing policies from the insurance carriers as a receivable shown in other current assets and other assets.

In fiscal 2012, we recorded income of $560,000 to recognize changes in our product liability and municipal litigation liability. In fiscal 2011 and 2010, we recorded income and expense of $1.0 million and $74,000, respectively, to recognize changes in our product liability and municipal litigation liability.

At this time, an estimated range of reasonably possible additional losses relating to unfavorable outcomes cannot be made.

Environmental Remediation

We are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws that regulate the discharge of materials into, or otherwise relate to the protection of, the environment. These laws have required, and are expected to continue to require, us to make significant expenditures of both a capital and expense nature. Several of the more significant federal laws applicable to our operations include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), and the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

We have in place programs and personnel to monitor compliance with various federal, state, and local environmental regulations. In the normal course of our manufacturing operations, we are subject to governmental proceedings and orders pertaining to waste disposal, air emissions, and water discharges into the environment. We fund our environmental costs through cash flows from operations. We believe that we are in compliance with applicable environmental regulations in all material respects.

We are required to remediate hazardous waste at our facilities. Currently, we own designated sites in Springfield, Massachusetts and are subject to two release areas, which are the focus of remediation projects as part of the Massachusetts Contingency Plan (“MCP”). The MCP provides a structured environment for the voluntary remediation of regulated releases. We may be required to remove hazardous waste or remediate the alleged effects of hazardous substances on the environment associated with past disposal practices at sites not owned by us. We have received notice that we are a potentially responsible party from the Environmental Protection Agency and/or individual states under CERCLA or a state equivalent at one site.

Pursuant to the merger agreement related to our acquisition of Thompson/Center Arms, the former stockholders of Thompson Center Holding Corporation agreed to indemnify us for losses arising from, among other things, environmental conditions related to Thompson/Center Arms’ manufacturing activities. Of the purchase price, $8.0 million was placed in an escrow account, a portion of which was to be applied to environmental remediation at the manufacturing site in Rochester, New Hampshire. In November 2008, $2.5 million of the escrow account was released to the former stockholders of Thompson Center Holding Corporation. We and the former stockholders of Thompson Center Holding Corporation entered into a settlement agreement under which $1.2 million was released to us from the escrow account for remediation costs and the remainder was released to such former stockholders. On March 30, 2012, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire pursuant to which we agreed to indemnify the buyer for losses arising from, among other things, environmental conditions related to Thompson/Center Arms’ manufacturing activities. We have estimated the total site remediation costs at $1.5 million and have offset the costs against assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet. We believe the likelihood of environmental remediation costs exceeding the amount accrued to be remote.

As of April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had reserves of $2.1 million, including $1.5 million relating to the land and building located in Rochester, New Hampshire, for environmental matters that were reclassified to assets held for sale during fiscal 2012, for remediation of the sites referred to above and believe that the time frame for remediation is currently indeterminable. As of April 30, 2012 and 2011, we had recorded $577,000 and $2.0 million, respectively of the environmental reserve in non-current liabilities with the remaining balances recorded in accrued expenses. Based on the indeterminable time frame for remediation, the time frame for payment of such remediation is likewise currently indeterminable, thus making any net present value calculation impracticable. Our estimate of these costs is based upon currently enacted laws and regulations, currently available facts, experience in remediation efforts, existing technology, and the ability of other potentially responsible parties or contractually liable parties to pay the allocated portions of any environmental obligations.

When the available information is sufficient to estimate the amount of liability, that estimate has been used, when the information is only sufficient to establish a range of probable liability and no point within the range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been used. We may not have insurance coverage for our environmental remediation costs. We have not recognized any gains from probable recoveries or other gain contingencies. The environmental reserve was calculated using undiscounted amounts based on independent environmental remediation reports obtained.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Based on information known to us, we do not expect current environmental regulations or environmental proceedings and claims to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, it is not possible to predict with certainty the impact on us of future environmental compliance requirements or of the cost of resolution of future environmental proceedings and claims, in part because the scope of the remedies that may be required is not certain, liability under federal environmental laws is joint and several in nature, and environmental laws and regulations are subject to modification and changes in interpretation. There can be no assurance that additional or changing environmental regulation will not become more burdensome in the future and that any such development would not have a material adverse effect on our company.

Suppliers

The inability to obtain sufficient quantities of components, parts, raw materials, and other supplies from independent sources necessary for the production of our products could result in reduced or delayed sales or lost orders. Any delay in or loss of sales could adversely impact our operating results. Many of the components, parts, raw materials, and other supplies used in the production of our products are available only from a limited number of suppliers. In most cases, we do not have long-term supply contracts with these suppliers.

Contracts

Employment Agreements — We have employment, severance, and change of control agreements with certain officers and managers.

Other Agreements — We have distribution agreements with various third parties in the ordinary course of business.

Outstanding Letters of Credit/Restricted Cash — We had open letters of credit aggregating $1.2 million as of April 30, 2012. We had restricted cash totaling $3.3 million as of April 30, 2012 of which $2.5 million acts as a compensating balance against our line of credit dated December 7, 2010 and $812,000 is related to the environmental remediation required to be performed in accordance with our credit facility with TD Bank.

Rental Leases

We lease office space in Scottsdale, Arizona, under an operating lease which expires in January 2013; machinery and photocopiers at our Springfield and Houlton locations with various expiration dates; and vehicles for our national sales force.

As of April 30, 2012, the lease commitments were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

For the Year Ended April 30,    Amount  

2013

   $         1,445   

2014

     1,028   

2015

     315   

2016

     31   

2017

     2   
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,821   
  

 

 

 

Rent expense in the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $2.3 million, $2.1 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.

 

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SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

20. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes quarterly financial results in fiscal 2012 and 2011. In our opinion, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the information for such quarters have been reflected (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

     For the Year Ended April 30, 2012  
     First     Second     Third     Fourth     Full  
     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Year  

Net sales

   $ 91,730      $ 92,299      $ 98,125      $ 129,843      $ 411,997   

Gross profit

     26,516        24,606        30,004        46,863        127,989   

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     2,275        948        5,393        17,817        26,433   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (1,485     (2,539     (955     (5,349 )(a)      (10,328

Net income/(loss)

   $ 790      $ (1,591   $ 4,438      $ 12,468      $ 16,105   

Per common share

          

Basic—continuing operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.01      $ 0.08      $ 0.27      $ 0.41   

Diluted—continuing operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.01      $ 0.08      $ 0.27      $ 0.40   

Basic—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.01      $ (0.02   $ 0.07      $ 0.19      $ 0.25   

Diluted—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.01      $ (0.02   $ 0.07      $ 0.19      $ 0.25   

Market price (low-high)

   $ 2.63-3.67      $ 2.29-3.39      $ 2.72-5.20      $ 4.93-8.60      $ 2.29-8.60   

 

     For the Year Ended April 30, 2011  
     First      Second     Third     Fourth     Full  
     Quarter      Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Year  

Net sales

   $ 77,763       $ 83,565      $ 79,238      $ 101,667      $ 342,233   

Gross profit

     28,629         25,427        19,391        31,240        104,688   

Income/(loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     3,830         2,572        (2,715     4,393        8,080   

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     2,382         (39,857 )(a)      (50,121 )(a)      (3,253     (90,849

Net income/(loss)

   $ 6,212       $ (37,285   $ (52,836   $ 1,140      $ (82,769

Per common share

           

Basic—continuing operations

   $ 0.06       $ 0.04      $ (0.05   $ 0.07      $ 0.13   

Diluted—continuing operations

   $ 0.06       $ 0.04      $ (0.05   $ 0.07      $ 0.13   

Basic—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.10       $ (0.62   $ (0.88   $ 0.02      $ (1.37

Diluted—net income/(loss)

   $ 0.10       $ (0.58   $ (0.88   $ 0.02      $ (1.30

Market price (low-high)

   $ 3.83-4.71       $ 3.53-4.11      $ 3.54-4.20      $ 3.27-4.06      $ 3.27-4.71   

 

(a) The loss recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 related primarily to the anticipated loss on sale of our discontinued security solutions business. The loss recorded during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2011 related primarily to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. See Note 3 for further details.

 

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Schedule ScheduleVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

SCHEDULE II

SMITH & WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Years Ended April 30, 2012, 2011, and 2010

 

            Additions              
     Balance at
May 1,
     Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
    Charged to
Other
Accounts
    Deductions     Balance at
April 30,
 

                                             2012

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,147       $ (439   $ —        $ (650   $ 1,058   

Inventory reserve

     7,117         511        (206 )(4)      (457     6,965   

Deferred tax valuation allowance

     1,176         951        —          —          2,127   

Warranty reserve

     4,213         6,328        (256 )(4)      (3,873     6,412   

Product and municipal liabilities

     5,473         (560     —          (401     4,512   

Workers compensation

     2,282         1,890        —          (1,164     3,008   

Environmental

     2,077         —          (1,470 )(3)      (30     577   

                                             2011

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 811       $ 1,379      $ —        $ (43   $ 2,147   

Inventory reserve

     7,152         607        —          (642     7,117   

Deferred tax valuation allowance

     676         500        —          —          1,176   

Warranty reserve

     4,588         3,534        —          (3,909     4,213   

Product and municipal liabilities

     5,760         1,009        —          (1,296     5,473   

Workers compensation

     2,321         734        —          (773     2,282   

Environmental

     657         288        1,182  (2)      (50     2,077   

                                             2010

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,386       $ (278   $ 271  (1)    $ (1,568   $ 811   

Inventory reserve

     6,524         2,115        —          (1,487     7,152   

Deferred tax valuation allowance

     675         1        —          —          676   

Warranty reserve

     5,334         3,004        58 (1)      (3,808     4,588   

Product and municipal liabilities

     6,880         (74     —          (1,046     5,760   

Workers compensation

     2,523         240        —          (442     2,321   

Environmental

     754         —          —          (97     657   

 

(1) Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts and warranty reserve was a result of the acquisition of SWSS on July 20, 2009.
(2) Increase in environmental reserve was as a result of settlement with the former owners of Thompson/Center Arms regarding the environmental escrow established at acquisition for the Rochester, New Hampshire facility.
(3) Decrease in environmental reserve was the result of a reclassification of the reserve related to the Rochester, New Hampshire facility to assets held for sale.
(4) Decrease in the inventory reserve and warranty reserves was the result of a reclassification of assets and liabilities held for sale that relate to the SWSS disposal group.

 

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