SOBR Safe, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.

Commission file number:  000-53316

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (844) 762-7723

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Applicable only to issuers involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐     No ☐

Applicable only to corporate issuers:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of November 10, 2022, there were 14,571,120 shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value, issued and outstanding.

SOBR SAFE, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer

This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  These statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, and on information currently available to management.  Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  Forward-looking statements also include statements in which words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “consider,” or similar expressions are used.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.  They involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.  Our future results and shareholder values may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements.  Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. 

ITEM 1 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-months ended September 30, and 2021, follow. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

SOBR SAFE, Inc.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2022

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SOBR Safe, Inc. (“SOBR Safe”), formerly TransBiotec, Inc., was incorporated as Imagine Media LTD. in August 2007 in the State of Delaware. A corporation also named TransBiotec, Inc. (“TransBiotec – CA”) was formed in the state of California July 4, 2004. Effective September 19, 2011, TransBiotec was acquired by TransBiotec - CA in a transaction classified as a reverse acquisition as the shareholders of TransBiotec - CA retained the majority of the outstanding common stock of TransBiotec after the share exchange. The consolidated financial statements represent the activity of TransBiotec - CA from July 4, 2004 forward, and the consolidated activity of SOBR Safe and TransBiotec - CA from September 19, 2011 forward. SOBR Safe and TransBiotec - CA are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company” or “We”. The Company has developed and began selling a non-invasive alcohol sensing device in 2022. 

On January 7, 2022, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio between of 1-for-2 and 1-for-3 in connection with our planned listing on Nasdaq. On March 4, 2022 the Board of Directors approved the reverse split ratio of 1-for-3 with the anticipated effective date of the reverse split on or about March 28, 2022. The 1-for-3 reverse stock split went effective with the State of Delaware, FINRA and OTC Markets on April 28, 2022.  All share and per share amounts have been adjusted in these condensed consolidated financial statements to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.

Also on January 7, 2022, our stockholders also approved an amendment to our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the shares authorized to be issued under the Plan from 1,282,823 shares to 1,733,333 shares.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as promulgated in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022.

In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including reclassifications and normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and statement of cash flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary, TransBiotec-CA. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances between entities consolidated in these unaudited condensed financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Specifically, such estimates were made by the Company for the recoverability and useful lives of long-lived assets, the intellectual technology, the valuation of the derivative liabilities, beneficial conversion feature expenses, stock-based compensation and the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Financial Instruments 

Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 and 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 and 825 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets: quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest payable, related party payables, notes payable, convertible debentures, and other liabilities. Pursuant to ASC 820 and 825, the fair value of our derivative liabilities is determined based on “Level 3” inputs. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. The Company does not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. 

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is derived from sales to a limited number of customers at September 30, 2022. Customer accounts are monitored for potential credit losses based upon management’s assessment of expected collectability and the allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed periodically to assess the adequacy of the allowance. In making this assessment, management takes into consideration any circumstances of which the Company is aware regarding a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, and any potential prevailing economic conditions and their impact on the Company’s customers. The Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of substantially all the Company’s inventory is determined by the FIFO cost method. Inventory is comprised primarily of finished products intended for sale to customers. The Company evaluates the need for reserves for excess or obsolete inventory determined primarily based upon estimates of future demand for the Company’s products. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the Company had no reserves for obsolescence.

Prepaid Expenses

Amounts incurred in advance of contractual performance or coverage periods are recorded as prepaid assets and recognized as expense in the period service or coverage is provided.  

Beneficial Conversion Features

From time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain a beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid-in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.

Derivative Instruments

The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instruments are initially recorded at their fair values and are then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations under other income (expense). The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record the embedded conversion option at its fair value as of the inception date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. As a result of entering into warrant agreements, for which such instruments contained a variable conversion feature with no floor, the Company has adopted a sequencing policy in accordance with ASC 815-40-35-12 whereby all future instruments may be classified as a derivative liability with the exception of instruments related to share-based compensation issued to employees or directors. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a Monte Carlo Simulation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates.

The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. 

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. The unamortized amount is presented as a reduction of debt on the balance sheet.

Preferred Stock

We apply the guidance enumerated in ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” when determining the classification and measurement of preferred stock. Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. We classify conditionally redeemable preferred shares (if any), which includes preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control, as temporary equity. At all other times, we classified our preferred shares in stockholders’ equity.

Minority Interest (Noncontrolling Interest)

A subsidiary of the Company has minority members representing ownership interests of 1.38% at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company accounts for these minority, or noncontrolling interests, pursuant to ASC 810-10-65 whereby gains and losses in a subsidiary with a noncontrolling interest are allocated to the noncontrolling interest based on the ownership percentage of the noncontrolling interest, even if that allocation results in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles held for use are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of undiscounted expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset or if changes in facts and circumstances indicate, an impairment loss is recognized and measured using the asset’s fair value. No impairment loss was recognized during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Revenue Recognition

The Company enters contracts with customers and generates revenue through various combinations of software products and services which include the sale of cloud-based software solutions, detection and data collection hardware devices, and cloud-based data reporting and analysis services. Depending on the combination of products and services detailed in the respective customer contract, the identifiable components may be highly interdependent and interrelated with each other such that each is required to provide the substance of the value of SOBR’s offering and accounted for as a combined performance obligation, or the specific components may be generally distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized when control of these software products and/or services are transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for these respective services and devices.

Revenue is recognized in conjunction with guidance provided by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in May 2014. The company determines revenue recognition through five steps outlined in ASC 606 which include (1) the identification of the contract or contracts with a customer, (2) identification of individual or combined performance obligations contained in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price detailed within the contract, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the specific performance obligations, and (5) finally, recognition of revenue as the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied according to the terms of the contract.

Contracts with a Single License/Service Performance Obligation

For contracts with a single performance obligation consisting of a license and/or data services, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Where the Company provides a performance obligation as licensed software or data services, revenue is recognized upon delivery of the software or services ratably over the respective term of the contract.

Contracts for Purchase of Hardware Devices Only

Where hardware devices are sold separately by the Company, the entire transaction price is allocated to the device as an individual performance obligation and revenue recognized at a point in time when either legal title, physical possession or the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. Generally, these requirements are satisfied at the point in time the Company ships the product, as this is when the customer obtains control of the asset under SOBR’s standard terms and conditions of the purchase.

Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations

Where a Company’s contract with a respective customer contains multiple performance obligations and due to the interdependent and interrelated nature of the licensed software, hardware devices and data reporting services, the Company accounts for the individual performance obligations if they are distinct in nature and the transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligations on a directly observable standalone sales price basis. Determining whether products and services are distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately or combined as one unit of accounting may require significant judgment. Standalone selling prices are primarily based upon the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. The Company may be able to establish a standalone sales price based upon observable products or services sold or priced separately in comparable circumstances, competitor pricing or similar customers. Where the performance obligations are either not distinct or directly observable, the Company estimates the standalone sales price of the performance obligations based upon the overall pricing objectives taking into consideration the value of the contract arrangement, number of licenses, number and types of hardware devices and the length of term of the contract. Professional judgement may be required to determine the standalone sales price for each performance obligation where not directly observable. Revenue for Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations is recognized on a ratable basis for each respective performance obligation as allocated under the prescribed Transaction Price identification model applied.

The Company requires customers to make payments related to subscribed software licenses and data services on a monthly basis via authorized bank account ACH withdrawal or an automatic credit card charge during the approved term of the respective agreement. The collectability of future cash flows are reasonably assured with any potential non-payment easily identified with future services being discontinued or suspended due to non-payment.

The Company’s contracts are generally twelve to thirty-six months in duration, are billed monthly in advance and are non-cancelable. The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company generally has an unconditional right to consideration when customers are invoiced and a receivable is recorded. A contract asset (unbilled revenue) is recognized when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, or a contract liability (deferred revenue) when revenue will be recognized subsequent to invoicing.

The Company has elected to charge shipping, freight and delivery to customers as a source of revenue to offset respective costs when control has transferred to the customer.

We report revenue net of sales and other taxes collected from customers to be remitted to government authorities.

Estimated costs for the Company’s standard one-year warranty are charged to cost of products sold when revenue is recorded for the related product. Royalties are also charged to cost of products sold.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company follows the guidance of the accounting provisions of ASC 718, Share-based Compensation, which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (warrants, options, and restricted stock units). The fair value of each warrant and option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. The Company has not paid dividends historically and does not expect to pay them in the future. Expected volatilities are based on weighted averages of the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock estimated over the expected term of the awards. The expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term as historically the Company had limited activity surrounding its awards. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term.  The grant date fair value of a restricted stock unit equals the closing price of our common stock on the trading day of the grant date.

Research and Development

The Company accounts for its research and development costs pursuant to ASC 730, whereby it requires the Company to disclose the amounts of costs for company and customer-sponsored research and development activities, if material. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred research and development costs as it acquired new knowledge to bring about significant improvements in the functionality and design of its SOBR product. Research and development costs were $992,491 and $1,052,650 during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Research and development costs were $459,847 and $566,655 during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Advertising and Marketing Costs

Advertising and marketing costs are charged to operations as incurred. Advertising and marketing costs were $75,147 and $70,692 during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Advertising and marketing costs are charged to operations as incurred. Advertising and marketing costs were $29,628 and $12,438 during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.    

Income Tax

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to ASC 740. Under ASC 740 deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carry forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Company has not recorded any deferred tax assets or liabilities at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as these have been offset by a 100% valuation allowance.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted loss per share gives the effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, including stock options, warrants and convertible instruments.  Diluted net loss per share excludes all potentially issuable shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.  Because the effect of the Company’s dilutive securities is anti-dilutive, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Credit Risk – Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consisted primarily of cash.  The Company maintains its cash at one domestic financial institution.  The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of a default by the financial institution to the extent that cash is in excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company places its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions and are managed within established guidelines to mitigate risk.  To date, the Company has not experienced any loss on its cash.

Concentration of Customers – The Company has conducted limited sales during the nine-months ended September 30, 2022 to six customers. Should the Company continue to conduct sales to a limited number of customers and remain highly concentrated, revenue may experience significant period to period shifts and may decline if the Company were to lose one or more of its customers, or if the Company were unable to obtain new customers upon the completion of sales agreements.

Concentration of Suppliers – The Company relies on a limited number of components and contract suppliers to assemble its product.  If supplier shortages occur, or quality problems arise, production schedules could be significantly delayed or costs significantly increased, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. 

Related Parties

Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership, or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Company.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance 

The Company has reviewed recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoptions of any such pronouncements will be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of operations.

NOTE 2. GOING CONCERN 

The Company has incurred recurring losses from operations. Future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the Company’s ability to sell and develop products, cash flow from operations, and competing market developments. The Company may need additional capital in the future.  

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has an accumulated deficit of ($74,829,673). During the nine-months ended September 30, 2022, the Company also experienced negative cash flows from operating activities of ($4,264,014) and generated nominal revenue from product and subscription sales. It appears these principal conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, indicate it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. As such, there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

The Company has identified factors that mitigate the probable conditions that have raised substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.   

Underwritten Public Offering

On May 13, 2022, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement in which the Company agreed to complete an underwritten public offering with an Underwriter to sell 2,352,942 units (Units) at a public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Common Stock, with a par value $0.00001, and two warrants (the “Common Warrants) each to purchase one share of Common Stock. The Common Warrants included in the Units are exercisable immediately and have an exercise price of $4.25 per share (100% of the price per Unit sold in the offering). The Company’s Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol SOBR on May 16, 2022. The Warrants have not been listed for trading and will expire five years from the date of their issuance. Further, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and related “lock-up” agreements, the Company, each director and executive officer of the Company, and certain stockholders have agreed with the Underwriter not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a period of 180 days (24 months for the Company) commencing on the May 13, 2022, the date of the final prospectus.

On May 18, 2022, the Underwriter to the public offering was granted a 45-day option, exercisable in one or more times in whole or in part, to purchase up to an additional 352,941 shares of Common Stock and/or up to an additional 705,882 Warrants (the “Underwriter Warrants”) solely to cover over-allotments. The over-allotment shares of Common Stock can be purchased at the public offering price of the Units ($4.25), less the underwriting discounts payable by the Company, and the Underwriter Warrants can be purchased for $0.01 per Warrant. Each purchased Underwriter Warrant can be exercised at the public offering price of the Units ($4.25). The Underwriter purchased 424,116 Underwriter Warrants during the 45-day option which expired on July 2, 2022 and did exercise its option to purchase Common Stock or additional Underwriter Warrants.

Further on May 18, 2022, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company issued Representative’s Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 141,177 shares of Common Stock (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable beginning on November 17, 2022, until May 17, 2027. The initial exercise price of Representative's Warrants is $5.3125 per share, which is equivalent to 125% of the public offering price per Unit in the public offering.

On May 18, 2022, the Company received approximately $8,780,000 of net proceeds from the underwritten public offering.

On May 19, 2022, the principal balance of the Armistice Capital Master Fund, Ltd 18% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture in default at March 31, 2022 of $3,048,781, was paid in full on May 19, 2022 satisfying all amounts due and accrued under the default, including penalty, damages and interest provisions of the loan agreement (see Note 8).

Private Investment in Public Equity Offering (“PIPE Offering”)

On September 28, 2022, the Company entered into a PIPE Offering pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with institutional investors for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6,000,000, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by the Company. The PIPE Offering closed on September 30, 2022.

In connection with the PIPE Offering, the Company issued 1,925,677 Non-Prefunded Units and 2,128,378 Prefunded Units at a purchase price of $1.48 per unit priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules. The Prefunded Units were sold at the same price less the Prefunded Warrant exercise price of $0.001.

Each Non-Prefunded Unit consists of one share of common stock and one non-tradable Non-Prefunded Warrant exercisable for one share of common stock, at a price of $1.35, subject to adjustments pursuant to the non-prefunded warrant agreement (“Non-Prefunded Warrant Agreement”). Each Prefunded Unit consists of one share of a Non-Prefunded Warrant and one non-tradable Prefunded Warrant exercisable for one share of common stock, at a price of $1.35 less the Prefunded Warrant exercise price of $0.001, subject to adjustments pursuant to the prefunded warrant agreement (“Prefunded Warrant Agreement”). The Non-Prefunded Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire seven years from the issuance date, and the Prefunded Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire when fully exercised.

On September 30, 2022, the Company received approximately $5,140,000 of net proceeds from the PIPE Offering.

Management believes that the net offering proceeds of approximately $13,920,000 from the underwritten public offering and the PIPE Offering, after the payment of the defaulted loan balance of $3,048,781, providing for a cash balance at September 30, 2022 of approximately $7,250,000 provides adequate working capital for operating activities for the next twelve months after the date the financial statements are issued.  However, the Company is responsible for convertible notes payable plus interest at 12% per annum due 24 months from issuance in the first half of 2021. Total principal balances of the convertible notes at September 30, 2022 are $2,005,000 and are due $1,100,000, $155,000 and $750,000 in March 2023, April 2023 and May 2023, respectively.  The notes are convertible at $9.00 per share of the Company’s common stock. The notes contain both voluntary and automatic conversion features. The notes may be convertible at any time, by the holders, beginning on the date of issuance. The notes automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock if the Company’s common stock closes at or above $6.00 per share for five (5) consecutive trading days while listed on Nasdaq.  Should the notes not automatically convert or a significant portion of the note holders voluntarily not convert the notes to our common stock, we may need additional funds beyond the funds raised in the underwritten public offering and the PIPE offering.

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and related variants continues to evolve as of the date of this report. Management is actively monitoring the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak, its variants and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for fiscal year 2022. However, if the pandemic continues, it may have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of future operations, financial position, and liquidity in fiscal year 2022. 

Management believes the net proceeds received from the underwritten public offering, PIPE Offering and actions presently being taken to generate product and services revenues provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern; however, these plans are contingent upon actions to be performed by the Company and these conditions have not been met on or before September 30, 2022. Additionally, the COVID-19 outbreak could have a continued material adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown, which could impair the Company’s ability to raise needed funds to continue as a going concern. As such, substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern was not alleviated as of September 30, 2022.

NOTE 3. INVENTORY

Inventory at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:

NOTE 4. PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consist of the following:

On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement for use of an office facility for a 12-month term beginning March 1, 2021 through February 28, 2022. In addition to monthly base rent of $6,000, the agreement required the issuance of 5,333 shares of its common stock valued at $49,600. Stock-based compensation expense related to this agreement for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are $8,267 and $28,933, respectively.

On May 25, 2022, the Company purchased Directors & Officers insurance prepaying annual premiums of $349,455 through a nine-month financing arrangement (see Note 9). The Company recorded $87,364 and $116,485 of insurance expense related to the prepaid Directors & Officers insurance for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

In June and July 2022, the Company purchased General Liability, Workers’ Compensation, Property and Automobile insurance prepaying annual premiums of $10,335. The Company recorded $2,478 and $3013 of insurance expense related to these prepaid policies for the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2022, respectively.

On May 31, 2022, the Company entered into a new office facility lease agreement for a 12-month term beginning July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 with a monthly base rent of $15,736. The lease agreement required a deposit equivalent to one month’s base rent to be held by the lessor for the term of the lease.

On April 1, 2022, the Company made a payment of $300,000 to a consultant as a prepayment for strategic advisory and digital marketing services to be provided during a nine -month period beginning on May 16, 2022 through November 15, 2022. In addition, the Company issued 500,000 common shares on June 29, 2022 to the consultant as additional compensation for the services to be provided at $0.91 per share with a fair value on the date of issuance of $455,000. The Company recorded professional consulting service expense of $377,500 and $566,250 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 3022, respectively.

On May 16, 2022, the Company made a payment of $100,000 to a consultant as prepayment for business development consulting services to be provided during a six-month period beginning on May 16, 2022 through November 15, 2022. In addition, the Company issued 300,000 common shares on June 8, 2022 to the consultant as additional compensation for services to be provided at $0.88 per share with a fair value on the date of issuance of $264,000. The Company recorded professional consulting service expense of $182,000 and $273,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

NOTE 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2021:

Intangible assets consist of the following at September 30, 2022:

Amortization expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $298,098 and $298,098, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $99,366 and $99,366, respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense for device technology intangible assets is as follows:

NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On February 12, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement with David Gandini, an officer and shareholder, under which Mr. Gandini advanced the Company $30,000 for working capital purposes.  The unsecured note carried interest at 0% and was paid in April 2021.

On March 30, 2021, the Company received notification from IDTEC that it was exercising a portion of the 106,667 warrants issued resulting from the 2020 Waiver Under Asset Purchase Agreement and Post-Closing Covenant Agreement with IDTEC.  The warrant exercise price is $1.50 per share.  With the proceeds of the exercise, the Company paid $88,469 during the three-month period ended December 31, 2021 to settle an outstanding judgement against the Company which was considered as a non-permitted liability under the Post-Closing Covenant Agreement.  We issued 58,980 shares of our common stock for the $88,470 we received from IDTEC to pay the settlement. As the shares had not been issued by March 31, 2021, the amount received from IDTEC was included in the common stock subscriptions payable balance at March 31, 2021.

On March 3 and 31, 2021, the Company issued convertible notes payable (see Note 9) totaling $350,000 to existing shareholders holding a direct or indirect interest in the Company and $200,000 to a Company’s director and another director’s family member. The principal amount of the secured convertible debentures are convertible at $9.00 per share, and include warrants to purchase in total 91,667 shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.00 per share.

On May 31, 2021, the Company issued convertible notes payable (see Note 9) totaling $400,000 to existing shareholders holding a direct or indirect interest in the Company and $50,000 to a Company’s officer. The principal amount of the secured convertible debentures are convertible at $9.00 per share, and include warrants to purchase in total 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.00 per share.

On March 1, 2022 the Board of Directors approved the designation of 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock as “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”.  The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shares were issued in exchange for 333,333 shares of the Company’s common stock held by the Company’s CEO David Gandini and 666,667 shares of the Company’s common stock held by IDTEC SPV, LLC, an entity controlled by a beneficial owner of the Company (see Note 13).

On July 25, 2022, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with a beneficial owner of the Company. The Consulting Agreement commenced on the effective date and will continue through March 1, 2023. The Company is committed to issue 75,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock to the Consultant for the professional services (See Note 11).

NOTE 7. ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consist of the following:

NOTE 8. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE PAYABLE

Convertible debenture payable at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consist of the following:

On September 28, 2021, (the “Closing Date”) the Company completed a financing transaction under a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) and corresponding 18% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”), Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Original Warrant”) and Registration Rights Agreement (“RRA”). Under the terms of the SPA, the Company received $2,500,000 from the Purchaser and in exchange issued the Debenture in the principal amount of $3,048,781 and Original Warrants to purchase up to 406,504 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Debenture is convertible voluntarily by the Purchaser at any time into shares of our common stock, at the lesser of $7.50, representing 100% of the closing price of our common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date, or 75% of the average VWAP of our common stock during the 5 trading day period immediately prior to the conversion date (the “Conversion Price”), or automatically upon the occurrence of a single public offering of our common stock which results in the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange as defined in the Exchange Act (the “Qualified Offering”) into shares of our common stock at the lesser of the Conversion Price, or 75% of the offering price of the securities offered in the Qualified Offering. The Debenture due date is March 27, 2022, does not accrue interest unless there is an event of default under the terms of the Debenture. The Original Warrant is exercisable at any time through September 28, 2026 into shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share, unless an event of default occurs, at which time the exercise price will adjust to $3.00 per share. The Original Warrant contains a cashless exercise provision but only in the event the Company fails to have an effective registration statement registering the common shares underlying the Original Warrant at any time beginning six months from the Closing Date. The RRA requires the Company to register for resale and maintain effectiveness of such Registration Statement for such all of the registrable securities under the terms of the Debenture and Original Warrant, within defined time frames. Should the Company fail to meet the RRA requirements, until the date causing such event of noncompliance is cured, Company shall pay to the Purchaser as partial liquidated damages equal to the product of 2% of the principal amount not to exceed 24% of the aggregate principal. If the Company fails to pay of the liquidated damages within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest at 18% until such amounts are paid in full. The filing date requirements were cured in February 2022. Total RRA damages and estimated related costs are approximately $195,105. Damages and accrued interest expense are included in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company recorded interest expense of $5,443 and none for the nine-months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

The Debenture matured on March 27, 2022 and the Company did not make the required principal payment putting the Company in default under the terms of the Debenture. On March 30, 2022, we entered into a Waiver Agreement with the Purchaser, under which the Purchaser granted the Company a waiver of the default penalties under the Debenture such that any default penalties will not be charged and/or due until April 17, 2022 (the “Waiver”). Default penalties at the Purchaser’s election are due and payable at the Mandatory Default Amount defined as the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (A) demanded or otherwise due or (B) paid in full, whichever has a lower Conversion Price, multiplied by the VWAP on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has a higher VWAP, or (ii) 130% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest hereon, and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture,  As the default had not been cured through the Waiver date, mandatory default penalties of $914,634 are included in general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine-months ended September 30, 2022.

In exchange for the Waiver of the default penalties the Company agreed to: (i) amend that certain Common Stock Warrant (the “Original Warrant”) issued by the Company to the Purchaser dated September 27, 2021 to extend the Termination Date (as defined in the Original Warrant) from September 28, 2026 to September 28, 2028; and (ii) issue the Purchaser a second Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “New Warrant”) entitling the Purchaser to subscribe for and purchase up to an additional 101,626 shares of our common stock, expiring March 29, 2029, with all other terms of the warrant the same as the Original Warrant.  We also agreed, within thirty (30) days of the date of the Waiver, to file a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or, if such form is unavailable for such a registration, on such other form as is available for such registration), covering the resale of all of the shares underlying the New Warrant.  As a result of the default event, Debenture’s automatic conversion features upon the occurrence of a Qualified Offering no longer apply and interest accrues at 18% per annum on the principal amount.

The Company evaluated the Debenture for derivative embedded and beneficial conversion features and determined that its embedded conversion feature carried a debt discount. The total conversion feature debt discount of $980,000 is amortized over the life of the convertible debenture. The debt discount amortization expense recorded as amortization of interest in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $465,635 and $16,245 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

On September 28, 2022, the Company entered into a PIPE Offering pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) where the Company agreed to issue Non-Prefunded and Prefunded PIPE Units consisting of one share of common stock and one non-tradeable warrant exercisable for one common share at a price of $1.35 per warrant (See Note 2). Pursuant to agreements related to the issuance of Debenture Original Warrants and New Warrants both warrants contain an adjustment provision (the “Adjustment”)  whereby upon a Dilutive Issuance (as defined in the Original Warrant and the New Warrant), the holder of such warrants shall be entitled to receive shares of common stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price (as defined in the warrants), and such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price. Entering into the PIPE Offering initiated the Adjustment and an aggregate 1,750,225 warrants the (the “Armistice Warrants”) consisting of (i) 1,400,180 warrants pursuant to the Adjustment terms under the Original Warrant, and (ii) 350,045 warrants pursuant to the Adjustment terms of New Warrants.

As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the debenture carries outstanding warrants of 2,258,355 and 406,504, respectively. The relative fair market value of the related stock warrants granted during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $4,359,583 and $847,048, respectively.

The unamortized discount at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was none and $402,465, respectively. Stock warrants amortization expense recorded as interest expense was $465,635 and $14,039 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company incurred $548,781 of Original Issue Discount and $275,000 of debt issuance costs related to the Debenture which is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. The unamortized discount and issuance costs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was none and $423,782, respectively. Interest expense related to the Original Issue Discount and debt issuance costs was $423,782 and none for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.