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SolarWindow Technologies, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 November (Form 10-Q)

form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For quarterly period ended November 30, 2008

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ 

Commission file number 333-127953


OCTILLION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
59-3509694
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
1050 Connecticut Avenue NW, 10th Floor
20036
Washington, DC
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

(800) 213-0689
 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes T   No o.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
 
o
 
Accelerated filer
o
 
             
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
o
 
Smaller reporting company
x
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)  Yes o No x.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 57,754,600 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001, were outstanding on January 1, 2009.
 


 


OCTILLION CORP.
FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 2008

Table of Contents


PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
 
     
3
     
4
     
5
     
6
     
7
     
Item 2.
15
     
Item 4T.
22
     
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
23
     
Item 2.
23
     
Item 3.
23
     
Item 4.
23
     
Item 5.
23
     
Item 6.
23
     
 
     
Certifications
 
 

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
OCTILLION CORP.
(A Development Stage Company)
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)
             
   
November 30,
   
August 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,721,329     $ 2,992,010  
Deferred research and development costs
    140,519       140,519  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,029       500  
Total current assets
    2,864,877       3,133,029  
                 
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $2,659
    -       -  
                 
Total assets
  $ 2,864,877     $ 3,133,029  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 41,559     $ 35,331  
Accrued liabilities
    166,942       156,109  
Total liabilities
    208,501       191,440  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock: $0.10 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized,57,754,600 shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008
    57,755       57,755  
Additional paid-in capital
    7,419,410       10,986,585  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    59,704       10,693  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (4,880,493 )     (8,113,444 )
Total stockholders' equity
    2,656,376       2,941,589  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 2,864,877     $ 3,133,029  
                 
                 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
 
 
 
(A Development Stage Company)
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007, AND FOR THE
PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (MAY 5, 1998) TO NOVEMBER 30, 2008
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)
                   
                   
   
Cumulative
             
   
May 5, 1998
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
(inception) to
   
November 30,
 
   
November 30, 2008
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Revenue
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
Operating (income) expense
                       
Investor relations
    2,150,325       10,800       378,910  
Wages and benefits
    546,900       (3,418,560 )     958,366  
Management fees - related party
    209,627       6,553       -  
Professional fees
    486,706       60,790       18,065  
Research and development
    459,177       22,250       78,054  
Travel and entertainment
    255,025       22,378       28,361  
Other operating expenses
    242,028       16,375       28,873  
Total operating (income) expense
    4,349,788       (3,279,414 )     1,490,629  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    (4,349,788 )     3,279,414       (1,490,629 )
                         
Other income (expense)
                       
Interest income
    98,035       7,196       12,904  
Interest expense
    (10,841 )     (106 )     -  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    (5,307 )     -       -  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (80,495 )     (53,553 )     2,211  
Payable forgiven
    30,000       -       -  
Total other income (expense)
    31,392       (46,463 )     15,115  
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (4,318,396 )     3,232,951       (1,475,514 )
                         
Loss from discontinued operations
    (162,097 )     -       -  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (4,480,493 )   $ 3,232,951     $ (1,475,514 )
                         
Net income (loss) per share:
                       
Continuing operations
          $ 0.056     $ (0.027 )
Discontinued operations
            -       -  
            $ 0.056     $ (0.027 )
                         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic and diluted
            57,754,600       53,864,600  
                         
                         
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
 

 
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
                                                       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
FROM MAY 5, 1998 (INCEPTION) TO NOVEMBER 30, 2008
 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
 
(Unaudited)
 
                                                       
                                       
Deficit
             
                                 
Accumulated
   
accumulated
             
                           
 Additional
   
other
   
during the
         
Total
 
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
paid-in
   
comprehensive
   
development
   
Comprehensive
   
stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
capital
   
income (loss)
   
stage
   
income (loss)
   
equity (deficit)
 
                                                       
Restricted common stock issued to related parties for management services at $0.003 per share
    -     $ -       9,000,000     $ 9,000     $ (6,000 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,000  
                                                                         
Unrestricted common stock sales to third parties at $0.13 per share
    -       -       1,125,000       1,125       148,875       -       -       -       150,000  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the period
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (12,326 )     (12,326 )     (12,326 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (12,326 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 1998
    -       -       10,125,000       10,125       142,875       -       (12,326 )     -       140,674  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (77,946 )     (77,946 )     (77,946 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (77,946 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 1999
    -       -       10,125,000       10,125       142,875       -       (90,272 )     -       62,728  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (12,446 )     (12,446 )     (12,446 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (12,446 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2000
    -       -       10,125,000       10,125       142,875       -       (102,718 )     -       50,282  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (12,904 )     (12,904 )     (12,904 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (12,904 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2001
    -       -       10,125,000       10,125       142,875       -       (115,622 )     -       37,378  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (54,935 )     (54,935 )     (54,935 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (54,935 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2002
    -       -       10,125,000       10,125       142,875       -       (170,557 )     -       (17,557 )
                                                                         
Restricted common stock issued to a related party to satisfy outstanding management fees at $0.003 per share on December 19, 2002
    -       -       24,000,000       24,000       56,000       -       -       -       80,000  
                                                                         
Restricted common stock issued to a related party to satisfy outstanding management fees at $0.003 per share on March 18, 2003
    -       -       6,999,600       7,000       16,332       -       -       -       23,332  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (97,662 )     (97,662 )     (97,662 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (97,662 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2003
    -       -       41,124,600       41,125       215,207       -       (268,219 )     -       (11,887 )
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (19,787 )     (19,787 )     (19,787 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (19,787 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2004
    -       -       41,124,600       41,125       215,207       -       (288,006 )     -       (31,674 )
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (103,142 )     (103,142 )     (103,142 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (103,142 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2005
    -       -       41,124,600       41,125       215,207       -       (391,148 )     -       (134,816 )
                                                                         
Issuance of common stock and warrants at $0.17 per share on May 16, 2006
    -       -       3,000,000       3,000       497,000       -       -       -       500,000  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (157,982 )     (157,982 )     (157,982 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (157,982 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2006
    -       -       44,124,600       44,125       712,207       -       (549,130 )     -       207,202  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class A Warrants  at $0.167 per share during November - December 2006
    -       -       3,000,000       3,000       497,000       -       -       -       500,000  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class B Warrants  at $0.183 per share November - May 2007
    -       -       3,000,000       3,000       547,000       -       -       -       550,000  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class C Warrants  at $0.50 per share during August 2007
    -       -       980,000       980       489,020       -       -       -       490,000  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class D Warrants  at $0.55 per share during August 2007
    -       -       880,000       880       483,120       -       -       -       484,000  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class E Warrants  at $0.60 per share during August 2007
    -       -       880,000       880       527,120       -       -       -       528,000  
                                                                         
Issuance of common stock and warrants at $0.50 per share on April 23, 2007
    -       -       1,000,000       1,000       499,000       -       -       -       500,000  
                                                                         
Dividend paid - spin off of MircoChannel
                                                                       
Technologies Corporation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (400,000 )     -       (400,000 )
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,811 )     -       (1,811 )     (1,811 )
                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,442,769 )     (1,442,769 )     (1,442,769 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (1,444,580 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2007
    -       -       53,864,600       53,865       3,754,467       (1,811 )     (2,391,899 )             1,414,622  
                                                                         
Common stock and warrants issued for cash and services at $1.00 per Unit in February 2008
    -       -       3,675,000       3,675       3,392,280       -       -       -       3,395,955  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class C Warrants  at $0.50 per share during March 2008
    -       -       20,000       20       9,980       -       -       -       10,000  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class D Warrants  at $0.55 per share during May 2008
    -       -       20,000       20       10,980       -       -       -       11,000  
                                                                         
Exercise of Class F Warrants  at $1.25 per share during April - May 2008
    -       -       175,000       175       218,575       -       -       -       218,750  
                                                                         
Stock based compensation
    -       -       -       -       3,600,303       -       -       -       3,600,303  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       -       12,504       -       12,504       12,504  
                                                                         
Net loss for the period
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (5,721,545 )     (5,721,545 )     (5,721,545 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (5,709,041 )        
                                                                         
Balance, August 31, 2008
    -       -       57,754,600       57,755       10,986,585       10,693       (8,113,444 )             2,941,589  
                                                                         
Reversal of stock based compensation due to forfeiture of stock options
    -       -       -       -       (3,587,040 )     -       -       -       (3,587,040 )
                                                                         
Stock based compensation
    -       -       -       -       19,865       -       -       -       19,865  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       -       49,011       -       49,011       49,011  
                                                                         
Net income for the period
    -       -       -       -       -       -       3,232,951       3,232,951       3,232,951  
Total comprehensive income
                                                          $ 3,281,962          
                                                                         
Balance, November 30, 2008
    -     $ -       57,754,600     $ 57,755     $ 7,419,410     $ 59,704     $ (4,880,493 )           $ 2,656,376  
                                                                         
                                                                         
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
 

 
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007, AND FOR THE
 
PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (MAY 5, 1998) TO NOVEMBER 30, 2008
 
(Expressed in US Dollars)
 
(Unaudited)
 
                   
                   
   
Cumulative
             
   
May 5, 1998
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
(inception) to
   
November 30,
 
   
November 30, 2008
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (4,318,396 )   $ 3,232,951     $ (1,475,514 )
Add: loss from discontinued operations
    (162,097 )     -       -  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities
                       
Depreciation
    4,482       -       313  
Reversal of stock based compensation expense due to forfeiture of stock options
    (3,587,040 )     (3,587,040 )     -  
Stock based compensation expense
    3,620,168       19,865       887,125  
Loss of disposal of fixed assets
    5,307       -       -  
Payable written off
    (30,000 )     -       -  
Common stock issued for services
    3,000       -       -  
Common stock issued for debt settlement
    103,332       -       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Increase in deferred research and development costs
    (140,519 )     -       -  
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (3,029 )     (2,529 )     (1,506 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
    41,559       6,228       (1,154 )
Increase in accrued liabilities
    166,942       10,833       60,196  
Increase in accounts payable - related party
    30,000       -       4,375  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (4,266,291 )     (319,692 )     (526,165 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Purchase of fixed assets
    (9,789 )     -       (2,271 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (9,789 )     -       (2,271 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and warrants, net
    7,337,705       -       -  
Repayment of promissory note
    (155,000 )     -       -  
Proceeds from promissory notes
    155,000       -       -  
Dividend paid
    (400,000 )     -       -  
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
    6,937,705       -       -  
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,661,625       (319,692 )     (528,436 )
                         
Effect of foreign currency translation
    59,704       49,011       (4,018 )
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    -       2,992,010       1,437,876  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2,721,329     $ 2,721,329     $ 905,422  
                         
                         
Supplemental cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid in cash
  $ 10,841     $ 106     $ -  
Income taxes paid in cash
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
Supplemental noncash transaction:
                       
Accrued management fees converted to equity
  $ 103,332     $ -     $ -  
                         
                         
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
 


OCTILLION CORP.
(a development stage company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

November 30, 2008
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

Note 1:  Organization and Going Concern Uncertainties

Octillion Corp. (“the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 5, 1998. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sungen Energy, Inc. (“Sungen”), Kinetic Energy Corp. (“Kinetic Energy”), and Octillion Technologies Limited (“Octillion Technologies”). Sungen was incorporated on July 11, 2006 in the State of Nevada and has no assets and no liabilities. Kinetic Energy was incorporated on June 19, 2008 in the State of Nevada and has no assets and no liabilities. Octillion Technologies was incorporated on April 11, 2007 in the Province of British Columbia, Canada for providing administrative services to the Company’s Canadian office. The Company ceased to conduct business in Canada in September 2008. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Octillion Corp., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, is a next generation alternative and renewable energy technology developer focused on the identification, acquisition, development, and commercialization of alternative and renewable energy technologies.  Among the Company’s current research and development activities is the development of technology to adapt existing home and office glass windows, skylights, and building facades into products capable of generating electricity from solar energy without losing significant transparency or requiring major changes in manufacturing infrastructure, and technologies to harness the kinetic energy of vehicles to generate electricity.

On August 22, 2007, the Company spun off its wholly-owned biotechnology subsidiary, MicroChannel Technologies Corporation (“MicroChannel”) with the shareholders of the Company. The net assets and results of operations of MicroChannel of the prior period have been reclassified as discontinued operations.

The Company has not generated any revenues, has an accumulated deficit of $4,880,493 as of November 30, 2008, and does not have positive cash flows from operating activities. In view of these conditions, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt and dependent upon achieving a profitable level of operations and on the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to fund ongoing operations.  Management believes that its current and future plans enable it to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months.

To meet these objectives, the Company completed a private placement of common stock and warrants for net proceeds of $3,395,955 on February 12, 2008 and continues to seek other sources of financing in order to support existing operations and expand the range and scope of its business. However, there are no assurances that any such financing can be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all. Management believes that actions presently taken to revise the Company's operating and financial requirements provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company's ability to achieve these objectives cannot be determined at this time.

These consolidated financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments which would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and discharges its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Note 2.  Presentation of Interim Information

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions and in the opinion of management of Octillion Corp., include all adjustments (of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008 and the related results of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 and for the cumulative period from May 5, 1998 (inception) to November 30, 2008. These results have been determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles and practices in the United States and applied consistently with those used in the preparation of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the quarterly financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair-value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements. It does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-1 (FSP FAS 157-1), which excludes SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” and certain other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements under SFAS 13, from the scope of SFAS 157. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2 (FSP 157-2), which provides a one-year delayed application of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company is required to adopt SFAS 157 as amended by FSP FAS 157-1 and FSP FAS 157-2 on September 1, 2009, the beginning of its fiscal year 2010.  The Company does not expect the application of SFAS No. 157 to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active” (FSP 157-3), which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 when the market for a financial asset is inactive. Specifically, FSP 157-3 clarifies how (1) management’s internal assumptions should be considered in measuring fair value when observable data are not present, (2) observable market information from an inactive market should be taken into account, and (3) the use of broker quotes or pricing services should be considered in assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data to measure fair value. The guidance in FSP 157-3 is effective immediately.  The adoption of FSP 157-3 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment to FASB No. 115” (SFAS 159). Under SFAS 159, entities may elect to measure specified financial instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. The election, called the fair value option, will enable entities to achieve an offset accounting effect for changes in fair value of certain related assets and liabilities without having to apply more complex hedge accounting provisions.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its existing financial assets or financial liabilities; therefore, this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 03-06-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (FSP EITF 03-06-1). FSP EITF 03-06-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”.   FSP EITF 03-06-1 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to be Used in Future Research and Development Activities, (“EITF 07-3”) which is effective for new contracts entered into for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.  EITF 07-3 requires that nonrefundable advance payments for future research and development activities be deferred and capitalized. Such amounts will be recognized as an expense as the goods are delivered or the related services are performed.  The Company adopted EITF 07-3 on September 1, 2008, the beginning of its fiscal year 2009.  The adoption of EITF 07-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, changes in a parent’s ownership of a noncontrolling interest, calculation and disclosure of the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest and fair value measurement of any retained noncontrolling equity investment. SFAS 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company must adopt SFAS 160 on September 1, 2009, the beginning of its fiscal year 2010.  The Company does not expect the application of SFAS No. 160 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company must adopt SFAS 141R on September 1, 2009, the beginning of its fiscal year 2010.  The Company does not expect the application of SFAS 141R to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3: Net Income (Loss) per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.

During the three months ended November 30, 2008, stock options and warrants to purchase 4,434,500 shares of common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.21 per share were not included in the diluted earnings per share computation as the effects would have been anti-dilutive.

During the three months ended November 30, 2007, the Company recorded a net loss.  Therefore, the issuance of shares of common stock from the exercise of stock options or warrants would be anti-dilutive.  Excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended November 30, 2007, because their effect would be anti-dilutive, are stock options and warrants to acquire 1,760,000 shares of common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $3.67 per share.

As the inclusion of all potentially dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding would have been anti-dilutive during the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, basic and diluted net income (loss) per share are the same.

For purposes of earnings per share computations, shares of common stock that are issuable at the end of a reporting period are included as outstanding.

Following is the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
November 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Numerator - net income (loss )
  $ 3,232,951     $ (1,475,514 )
                 
Denominator - weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    57,754,600       53,864,600  
                 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.056     $ (0.027 )

Note 4: Option Interest in Solar Energy Conversion Technology

UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement

On August 25, 2006, through the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Sungen Energy, Inc. (“Sungen”), the Company entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (“UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement”) with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (“UIUC”) for the development of a new patent-pending technology to integrate films of silicon nanoparticle material on glass substrates, acting as photovoltaic solar cells that have the potential to convert normal home and office glass windows into ones capable of converting solar energy into electricity, with limited loss of transparency and minimal changes in manufacturing infrastructure (the “UIUC Silicon Nanoparticle Energy Technology”). On July 23, 2007, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Sungen, amended its Sponsored Research Agreement with the UIUC.  Pursuant to this amended Sponsored Research Agreement, the Company agreed to provide an additional $203,617 to the previously awarded amount of $219,201 for a total of $422,818, to the University of Illinois in order to accelerate the development of films of silicon nanoparticle material composed of nanosilicon photovoltaic solar cells that have the potential to convert solar radiation to electrical energy.


The UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement expired on August 22, 2008.  As of this date, the Company had advanced a total of $266,709 to the University of Illinois pursuant to the terms of the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement.  Pursuant to the terms of the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement, the Company was to advance an additional $156,109 to the University of Illinois, which is included in other accrued liabilities at November 30, 2008.  However, the Company has not made the advance pending determination as to whether funds previously paid to UIUC under the terms of the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement have been fully expended.   The Company is currently in discussions with UIUC regarding the status of these funds.  The Company is of the opinion that to the extent these funds were not expended they should be refunded to the Company.

During the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $0 and $78,054 as research and development expense pursuant to the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement.  During the period from inception (May 5, 1998) to November 30, 2008, the Company recorded $422,818 as research and development expense pursuant to the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement.

Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement

On August 18, 2008, the Company entered into a two-year Sponsored Research Agreement (“Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement”) with scientists at Oakland University to further the development of the Company’s photovoltaic technology.

Pursuant to the terms of the Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement the Company agreed to advance a total of $348,066 to fund the research and development activities of which $140,519 is payable on or before September 1, 2008, $127,547 is payable on or before October 1, 2009 and $80,000 is payable on demand during the contract period for reimbursement of materials provided by Oakland University.  As of November 30, 2008, the Company advanced $140,519 to Oakland University in accordance with the terms of the Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement, which is included in deferred research and development costs.  As of November 30, 2008, researchers had not expended funds related to the Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement and accordingly, no amortization of the deferred research and development costs was recorded during the three months ended November 30, 2008.

Note 5: Energy Harvesting Technologies

On November 4, 2008, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kinetic Energy Corp., entered into an agreement with VERYST Engineering LLC (the “Veryst Agreement”) relating to the development of technologies for generating electricity from the motion of cars and trucks.  The Veryst Agreement continues until terminated by either Veryst Engineering LLC or the Company.  Pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Order (“CT ORDER”) filed with the SEC, payment terms, scope of work and the terms of the license agreement pursuant to the Veryst Agreement have not been disclosed.

Note 6: Capital Stock

At November 30, 2008 there were 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock (par value $0.10 per share) authorized, of which no shares were issued and outstanding.  The Board of Directors has the authority to issue such stock in one or more series, to fix the number of shares and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of the shares of any such series so established to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada and the Articles of Incorporation.

On February 12, 2008, the Company consummated the sale of an aggregate of 3,675,000 shares of its common stock and Class F Callable Warrants to purchase up to an additional 3,675,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate proceeds of $3,675,000 pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 8, 2008 with certain institutional and other accredited investors, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Investors”).

The Class F Callable Warrants are exercisable for a period of three years at an initial exercise price of $1.25 per share beginning on February 12, 2008. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Class F Callable Warrants and the exercise price of the Class F Callable Warrants are adjustable in the event of stock splits, combinations and reclassifications, but not in the event of the issuance by the Company of additional securities, unless such issuance is at a price per share which is less than the then applicable exercise price of the warrants, in which event then the exercise price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal lower issuance price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise thereof shall be increased such that the aggregate exercise price payable thereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the exercise price, shall be equal to the aggregate exercise price prior to such adjustment.

The Class F Callable Warrants are callable by the Company, at a price of $0.001 per warrant, subject to certain conditions, after the earlier to occur of (i) the expiration of the then applicable hold periods for a cashless exercise under Rule 144 as promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or (ii) the date the registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is declared effective by the SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on March 21, 2008, if Octillion’s common stock, the volume weighted average price for each of 5 consecutive Trading Days exceeds $1.75.


Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the investor parties have made other covenants and representations and warranties regarding matters that are customarily included in financings of this nature.  In the event that during the twelve month period following the closing date of the private placement, the Company issues shares at a price per share which is less than $1.00 (“Base Share Price”), then the Company is required to issue to the investors the number of shares equal to (1) the quotient of the aggregate purchase price payable under the Securities Purchase Agreement divided by Base Share Price less (2) the quotient of the aggregate purchase price divided by the per share purchase price under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

The Company engaged an agent (the “Agent”) to help in the fund raising efforts of the Securities Purchase Agreement.  The Agent was paid a total cash fee of 7% of the aggregate proceeds and Class F Callable Warrants to purchase 514,500 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $642,980 and representing 7% of the total number of shares purchased by the Investors. In addition, the Agent was reimbursed $6,045 for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.

The fair value of the 4,189,500 Class F Callable warrants granted was estimated at $1.25 each, for a total amount of $5,236,875, using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 159.33%, risk-free interest rates of 4.76%, and expected lives of 3 years.  The proceeds received pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement allocated to the warrants were $2,337,885.

Note 7:  Warrants

As of November 30, 2008, the following warrants were outstanding and exercisable:

(a)
100,000 Class D Warrants which entitle the holders to purchase 100,000 common shares of the Company at $0.55 each expiring on April 23, 2009.

(b)
120,000 Class E Warrants which entitle the holders to purchase 120,000 common shares of the Company at $0.60 each expiring on April 23, 2010.

(c)
4,014,500 Class F Callable Warrants which entitle the holders to purchase 4,014,500 common shares of the Company at $1.25 expiring on February 12, 2011.

There were no warrants granted or exercised during the three months ended November 30, 2008.
 
Note 8: Stock Options

During 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “2006 Plan”) that provides for both incentive and nonqualified stock options to be granted to employees, directors, officers and consultants. The 2006 Plan provides for the granting of options to purchase a maximum of 15,000,000 shares of common stock.  Options granted to employees under the Company’s 2006 Plan generally vest over two to five years or as otherwise determined by the plan administrator. Options to purchase shares expire no later than ten years after the date of grant.

In September 2007, the Company appointed Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli to the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer and granted him a stock option to purchase up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.21.  On February 15, 2008, the Company cancelled the stock option granted to Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli in September 2007 for 1,500,000 stock options and simultaneously entered into a 10 year stock option agreement with Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli for the purchase of 1,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.66 per share. The cancellation and re-issuance was accounted for as a modification of the originally issued stock option in accordance with SFAS 123(R) Share-Based Payment, resulting in a total adjusted fair value of $6,895,000 which was being recognized over the requisite service period.

On October 15, 2008, Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli resigned from the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  As a result, the stock option granted to Mr. Cucinelli on February 15, 2008 to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock were all forfeited pursuant to the terms of an Employment Termination Agreement dated October 15, 2008 between the Company and Mr. Cucinelli.  Pursuant to Mr. Cucinelli’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $3,573,778 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Cucinelli’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 and is included in wages and benefits.


On March 10, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to each of two of its directors permitting each to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.66 per share. Each stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on February 8, 2009, and annually thereafter. The stock options are further subject to the terms and conditions of a stock option agreement between each director and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the director ceases to be a director of the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the director will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the aggregate 100,000 stock options granted was estimated at $1.23 each, for a total of $123,000, using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 164.88%, risk-free interest rates of 2.37%, and expected lives of 5 years.

On September 9, 2008, Mr. Gladwin resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors.  As a result, the stock option granted to Mr. Gladwin on March 10, 2008 to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock were all forfeited upon his resignation.  Pursuant to Mr. Gladwin’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $13,262 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Gladwin’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 and is included in professional fees.

On September 9, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to each of two of its directors permitting each to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.85 per share. Each stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 9, 2009, and annually thereafter. The stock options are further subject to the terms and conditions of a stock option agreement between each director and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the director ceases to be a director of the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the director will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the aggregate 100,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.77 each, for a total of $77,000, using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 126.74%, risk-free interest rate of 3.21%, and expected lives of 6.5 years.

On September 12, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to the consultant Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) of the Company to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.78 per share. The stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 12, 2009, and annually thereafter. The stock option is further subject to the terms and conditions of the stock option agreement between the CFO and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the CFO ceases to serve as a consultant to the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the CFO will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the 50,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.71 each, for a total of $35,500, using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 126.74%, risk-free interest rate of 3.32%, and expected life of 6.5 years.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the three months ended November, 2008 and related information follows:

             
Weighted Average
     
             
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
         
Weighted Average
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Number of Options
   
Exercise Price
 
Term
 
Value
 
                     
Outstanding at August 31, 2008
    1,350,000     $ 1.66          
Granted
    150,000       0.83          
Forfeited due to resignation
    (1,300,000 )     1.66          
Outstanding at November 30, 2008
    200,000     $ 1.04  
9.66 years
  $ -  
                           
Exercisable at November 30, 2008
    -     $ -  
N/A
  $ -  

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value for all “in-the-money” options (i.e. the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of its first quarter of 2009 (November 30, 2008 was a Sunday.  The last trading day was November 28, 2008) and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on November 30, 2008. The intrinsic value changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.


There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended November 30, 2008.  The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three months ended November 30, 2008 was $0.75 per share.

During the three months ended November 30, 2008 the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $19,865 for the amortization of outstanding stock options, of which $4,053 is included in management fees – related party and $15,812 is included in professional fees.  As of November 30, 2008, the Company had $140,873 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options which is expected to be recognized over a period of 4.75 years.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2008:

       
Stock Options Outstanding
   
Stock Options Exercisable
 
             
Weighted
               
Weighted
       
             
Average
   
Weighted
         
Average
   
Weighted
 
       
Number of
   
Remaining
   
Average
   
Number of
   
Remaining
   
Average
 
       
Options
   
Contractual
   
Exercise
   
Options
   
Contractual
   
Exercise
 
Exercise Prices
   
Outstanding
   
Life (Years)
   
Price
   
Exercisable
   
Life (Years)
   
Price
 
  $
0.78
      50,000       9.79     $ 0.78                 $  
   
0.85
      100,000       9.78       0.85                    
   
1.66
      50,000       9.28       1.66                    
  $
0.78 – 1.66
      200,000       9.66     $ 1.04                 $  

The Company does not repurchase shares to fulfill the requirements of options that are exercised. Further, the Company issues new shares when options are exercised.

Note 9:  Related Party Transactions

Wages and benefits

During the three months ended November 30, 2008 the Company incurred $77,154 in cash wages and benefits expense for services rendered by Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli, the former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which includes $50,000 severance pursuant to an Employment Termination Agreement, dated October 15, 2008 between the Company and Mr. Cucinelli.  Upon Mr. Cucinelli’s resignation, the Company simultaneously appointed Mr. Meetesh Patel as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company incurred $27,361 in cash wages and benefits expense for services rendered by Mr. Patel.

Upon Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli’s resignation as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the stock option granted him on February 15, 2008 to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock was forfeited pursuant to the terms of the Employment Termination Agreement.  As a result of Mr. Cucinelli’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $3,573,778 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Cucinelli’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 and is included in wages and benefits.

Professional fees

During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company incurred $8,333 for services rendered by non-employee directors of the Company.

On September 9, 2008, Mr. Gladwin resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors.  Upon Mr. Gladwin’s resignation, the stock option granted to him on March 10, 2008 to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock was forfeited.  Pursuant to Mr. Gladwin’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $13,262 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Gladwin’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 and is included in professional fees.

On September 9, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to each of two of its directors permitting each to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.85 per share. Each stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 9, 2009, and annually thereafter. The stock options are further subject to the terms and conditions of a stock option agreement between each director and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the director ceases to be a director of the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the director will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the aggregate 100,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.77 each, for a total of $77,000.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $15,812 related to stock options granted to non-employee directors, which is included in professional fees.
 
Note 10: Subsequent Event
 
On January 9, 2009, Mr. Frank Fabio resigned from the positions of Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company. As a result, the stock option granted to Mr. Fabio on September 12, 2008 to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock was forfeited pursuant to the terms of a Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement dated September 12, 2008 between the Company and Mr. Fabio. Pursuant to Mr. Fabio's resignation, the stock option compensation expense of $4,053 recorded during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 for Mr. Fabio's stock option will be reversed during the quarter ended February 28, 2009.

On January 9, 2009, Mr. Meetesh Patel, the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer, and a Director of the Company was appointed to the positions of Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Mr. Fabio.
 

During the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, the law firm of Sierchio Greco & Greco, LLP (“SG&G LLP”), the Company’s corporate and securities legal counsel, provided $17,775 and $15,080 of legal services to the Company. Joseph Sierchio, a non-employee director of the Company, is a principal of SG&G LLP.  At November 30, 2008, the Company owed SG&G LLP $7,725 which is included in accounts payable.

Management fees – related party
During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company incurred $2,500 for services rendered by Mr. Frank Fabio, the consultant Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO) of the Company.

On September 12, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to the CFO of the Company to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.78 per share. The stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 12, 2009, and annually thereafter. The stock option is further subject to the terms and conditions of the stock option agreement between the CFO and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the CFO ceases to serve as a consultant to the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the CFO will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the 50,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.71 each, for a total of $35,500.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $4,053 related to the stock option granted to the CFO, which is included in management fees – related party.

All related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount established and agreed to between related parties and are in the normal course of business.


Item 2.  Management’s discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for the historical information presented in this document, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q for the three months ended November 30, 2008, and specifically in the items entitled "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," or otherwise incorporated by reference into this document, contain "forward-looking statements" (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). These statements are identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "plans," "intend," "scheduled," "potential," "continue," "estimates," "hopes," "goal," "objective," expects," "may," "will," "should," or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties.

The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, apply to forward-looking statements made by the Company. The reader is cautioned that no statements contained in this Form 10-Q should be construed as a guarantee or assurance of future performance or results. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those identified within this Form 10-Q. The actual results that the Company achieves may differ materially from any forward-looking statements due to such risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, and the Company assumes no obligation to update this information. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this Form 10-Q and in the Company's other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect the Company's business.

Overview

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Octillion Corp. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Octillion Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 5, 1998; and together with its wholly owned subsidiaries Sungen Energy, Inc. (“Sungen”), Kinetic Energy Corp. (“Kinetic Energy”), and Octillion Technologies Limited (“Octillion Technologies”) is a next generation alternative and renewable energy technology developer focused on the identification, acquisition, development, and commercialization of alternative and renewable energy technologies.  Sungen was incorporated on July 11, 2006 in the State of Nevada and has no assets and no liabilities.  Kinetic Energy was incorporated on June 19, 2008 in the State of Nevada and has no assets and no liabilities.  Octillion Technologies was incorporated on April 11, 2007 in the Province of British Columbia, Canada for providing administrative services to the Company’s Canadian office.  The Company ceased to conduct business in Canada in September 2008.  For convenience, the terms “Company” and “we,” “us,” and “our” are used to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which the Company’s various businesses are actually conducted.

Among the Company’s current research and development activities is the development of a technology to adapt home and office glass windows, skylights, and building facades into products capable of generating electricity from solar energy without losing significant transparency or requiring major changes in manufacturing infrastructure, and technologies to harness the kinetic energy of vehicles to generate electricity.

Because the Company is a smaller reporting company certain disclosures otherwise required to be made in a Form 10-Q are not required to be made by the Company.

Photovoltaic Technologies

UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement

On August 25, 2006, through the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Sungen Energy, Inc. (“Sungen”), the Company entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (“UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement”) with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (“UIUC”) for the development of a new patent-pending technology to integrate films of silicon nanoparticle material on glass substrates, acting as photovoltaic solar cells that have the potential to convert normal home and office glass windows into ones capable of converting solar energy into electricity, with limited loss of transparency and minimal changes in manufacturing infrastructure (the “UIUC Silicon Nanoparticle Energy Technology”). On July 23, 2007, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Sungen, amended its Sponsored Research Agreement with the UIUC.  Pursuant to this amended Sponsored Research Agreement, the Company agreed to provide an additional $203,617 to the previously awarded amount of $219,201 for a total of $422,818, to the University of Illinois in order to accelerate the development of films of silicon nanoparticle material composed of nanosilicon photovoltaic solar cells that have the potential to convert solar radiation to electrical energy.


The UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement expired on August 22, 2008.  As of this date, the Company had advanced a total of $266,709 to the University of Illinois pursuant to the terms of the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement.  Pursuant to the terms of the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement, the Company was to advance an additional $156,109 to the University of Illinois, which is included in other accrued liabilities at November 30, 2008.  However, the Company has not made the advance pending determination as to whether funds previously paid to UIUC under the terms of the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement have been fully expended.   The Company is currently in discussions with UIUC regarding the status of these funds.  The Company is of the opinion that to the extent these funds were not expended they should be refunded to the Company.

During the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $0 and $78,054 as research and development expense pursuant to the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement.  During the period from inception (May 5, 1998) to November 30, 2008, the Company recorded $422,818 as research and development expense pursuant to the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement.

Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement

On August 18, 2008, the Company entered into a two-year Sponsored Research Agreement (“Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement”) with scientists at Oakland University to further the development of the Company’s photovoltaic technology.  In addition to working to advance the Company’s solar photovoltaic technology, scientists and collaborating researchers will explore additional nanotechnology applications that may be derived from their efforts.

The Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement is focused on transparent photovoltaic device construction on glass substrates, and also includes provisions to explore related innovations such as flexible substrates, hybridized solar cell designs, and other photovoltaic innovations. In addition to furthering the Company’s efforts to develop a transparent window capable of generating electricity, the Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement also allows the Company and Oakland University to jointly benefit from nanotechnology innovations that may broadly apply in other applications and markets, creating incentives for the commercialization of peripheral discoveries and the potential for spin-off activities and sub-licensing agreements.

Pursuant to the terms of the Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement the Company agreed to advance a total of $348,066 to fund the research and development activities of which $140,519 is payable on or before September 1, 2008, $127,547 is payable on or before October 1, 2009 and $80,000 is payable on demand during the contract period for reimbursement of materials provided by Oakland University.  As of November 30, 2008, the Company advanced $140,519 to Oakland University in accordance with the terms of the Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement, which is included in deferred research and development costs.  As of November 30, 2008, researchers had not expended funds related to the Oakland Sponsored Research Agreement and accordingly, no amortization of the deferred research and development costs was recorded during the three months ended November 30, 2008.

Energy Harvesting Technologies

On November 4, 2008, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kinetic Energy Corp., entered into an agreement with VERYST Engineering LLC (the “Veryst Agreement”) relating to the development of technologies for generating electricity from the motion of cars and trucks.  The Veryst Agreement continues until terminated by either Veryst Engineering LLC or the Company.  Pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Order (“CT ORDER”) filed with the SEC, payment terms, scope of work and the terms of the license agreement pursuant to the Veryst Agreement have not been disclosed.

Nerve Regeneration Technology

On August 22, 2007, the Company spun off its wholly-owned biotechnology subsidiary, MicroChannel Technologies Corporation (“MicroChannel”) with the shareholders of the Company. The net assets and results of operations of MicroChannel of the prior period have been reclassified as discontinued operations.


Results of Operations

Operating Expenses

A summary of the Company’s operating income (expense) for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
       
   
November 30,
   
Percentage
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
Change
 
                   
Operating income (expense)
                 
Investor relations
  $ 10,800     $ 378,910       (97.15 ) %
Wages and benefits
    (3,418,560 )     958,366       *  
Management fees - related party
    6,553       -       *  
Professional fees
    60,790       18,065       236.51  
Research and development
    22,250       78,054       (71.49 )
Travel and entertainment
    22,378       28,361       (21.10 )
Other operating expenses
    16,375       28,873       (43.29 )
Total operating income (expense)
  $ (3,279,414 )   $ 1,490,629       * %

* Not meaningful

Investor Relations

The decrease in investor relations is due to the Company focusing on fund raising efforts during the three months ended November 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended November 30, 2008, which required increased analyst coverage, company branding and information distribution.

Wages and benefits

On October 15, 2008, Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  As a result, the stock option granted him on February 15, 2008 to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock was forfeited pursuant to the terms of an Employment Termination Agreement between the Company and Mr. Cucinelli.  As a result of Mr. Cucinelli’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $3,573,778 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Cucinelli’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008.  In contrast, during the three months ended November 30, 2007, stock compensation expense of $887,125 was recorded in connection with Mr. Cucinelli’s stock option grant.  Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Cucinelli’s Employment Termination Agreement, he also received $50,000 severance during the three months ended November 30, 2008.

Management fees – related party

Mr. Frank Fabio was appointed the Company’s consultant Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), effective September 12, 2008.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company incurred $2,500 for services rendered by Mr. Fabio.

On September 12, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to the CFO of the Company to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.78 per share. The stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 12, 2009, and annually thereafter. The stock option is further subject to the terms and conditions of the stock option agreement between the CFO and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the CFO ceases to serve as a consultant to the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the CFO will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the 50,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.71 each, for a total of $35,500.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $4,053 related to the stock option granted to the CFO.

Professional fees

Professional fees primarily consist of accounting and audit fees, legal fees and non-employee Board fees.  Professional fees increased partially as a result of the Company closing its administrative office in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, effective August 31, 2008, terminating all of the employees in Vancouver, Canada.  Due to this downsizing, as of September 1, 2008, the Company began outsourcing its accounting function to third parties resulting in an increase in accounting fees of $22,057.  Additionally, during the quarter ended November 30, 2008, the Company appointed two new members to the Board of Directors, replacing two directors who resigned during the quarter ended November 30, 2008.


During the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred $8,333 and $0 for services rendered by non-employee directors of the Company.

On September 9, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to each of two of its directors permitting each to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.85 per share. Each stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 9, 2009, and annually thereafter. The options are further subject to the terms and conditions of a stock option agreement between each director and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the director ceases to be a director of the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the director will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the aggregate 100,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.77 each, for a total of $77,000.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $15,812 related to stock options granted to non-employee directors,

On September 9, 2008, Mr. Gladwin resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors.  Upon Mr. Gladwin’s resignation, the stock option granted to him on March 10, 2008 to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock was forfeited.  Pursuant to Mr. Gladwin’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $13,262 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Gladwin’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008.

Research and development

Research and development costs represent costs incurred to develop the Company’s technology and are incurred pursuant to the Company’s sponsored research agreements with UIUC, Oakland University, and VERYST Engineering LLC. These agreements include salaries and benefits for research and development personnel, allocated overhead and facility occupancy costs, contract services and other costs. The Company charges all research and development expenses to operations as they are incurred except for prepayments which are capitalized and amortized over the applicable period.

Research and development expense for the three months ended November 30, 2008 consists substantially of costs incurred pursuant to the Veryst Agreement.  Research and development expense for the three months ended November 30, 2007 consists entirely of costs incurred pursuant to the UIUC Sponsored Research Agreement.

Travel and entertainment

Travel and entertainment decreased primarily as a result of the Company closing its administrative office in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, effective August 31, 2008, terminating all of the employees in Vancouver, Canada.

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses includes rent, utilities, office supplies, information technology related fees and other administrative costs.  Other operating expenses decreased primarily as a result of the Company closing its administrative office in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, effective August 31, 2008.  Rent for the Vancouver, Canada administrative office was CAD$3,200 per month.


Other income (expense)

A summary of the Company’s other income (expense) for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
       
   
November 30,
   
Percentage
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
Change
 
                   
Other income (expense)
                 
Interest income
  $ 7,196     $ 12,904       (44.23 ) %
Interest expense
    (106 )     -       *  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (53,553 )     2,211       *  
Total other income (expense)
  $ (46,463 )   $ 15,115       * %

* Not meaningful

Interest income

Despite the higher average cash balance maintained during the three months ended November 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, interest income decreased as a result of the sharp decline in the interest rate on the Company’s interest-bearing cash accounts from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009.

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

The Company translates assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries, other than those denominated in United States Dollars, at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.  The increase in foreign exchange loss is primarily the result of the increase in the intercompany payable of the Company’s foreign subsidiary (denominated in Canadian dollars) to Octillion Corp. from CAD$127,966 at November 30, 2007 to CAD$436,636 at November 30, 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.  The Company incurred cumulative losses of $4,880,493 through November 30, 2008.  Additionally, the Company has expended a significant amount of cash in developing its photovoltaic technologies.  The Company expects that any future revenues will not be sufficient to sustain its operations for the foreseeable future. The Company’s profitability will require the successful completion of its research and development programs, and the subsequent commercialization of the results or of products derived from such research and development efforts.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

As of November 30, 2008, the Company had a cash balance of $2,721,329. The Company has financed its operations primarily pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement in which the Company received $3,395,955 net proceeds in February 2008 and from the exercise of warrants.

Net cash used in operating activities was $319,692 for the three months ended November 30, 2008, compared to net cash used of $526,165 for the same period in 2007.  The decrease in cash used primarily reflects a decrease in investor relations expense of $368,110, offset by an increase in accounting fees of $22,057 as a result of the Company outsourcing its accounting function to third parties, effective September 1, 2008 and a $50,000 severance payment made to Mr. Cucinelli, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to his Termination Employment Agreement dated October 15, 2008.

Net cash used in investing activities was $0 for the three months ended November 30, 2008, compared to $2,271 during the same period in 2007.  During the three months ended November 30, 2007, the Company purchased $2,271 of equipment, all of which was for use by the administrative office in Vancouver, B.C. and subsequently disposed of on August 31, 2008.

Securities Purchase Agreement

On February 12, 2008, the Company consummated the sale of an aggregate of 3,675,000 shares of its common stock and Class F Callable Warrants to purchase up to an additional 3,675,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate proceeds of $3,675,000 pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 8, 2008 with certain institutional and other accredited investors.


The Company engaged an agent (the “Agent”) to help in the fund raising efforts of the Securities Purchase Agreement.  The agent was paid a total cash fee of 7% of the aggregate proceeds ($257,250) and received Class F Callable Warrants to purchase 514,500 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $642,980 and representing 7% of the total number of shares purchased by the Investors. In addition, the agent was reimbursed $6,045 for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.

Related Party Transactions

Wages and benefits
During the three months ended November 30, 2008 the Company incurred $77,154 in cash wages and benefits expense for services rendered by Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli, the former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which includes $50,000 severance pursuant to an Employment Termination Agreement, dated October 15, 2008 between the Company and Mr. Cucinelli.  Upon Mr. Cucinelli’s resignation, the Company simultaneously appointed Mr. Meetesh Patel as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company incurred $27,361 in cash wages and benefits expense for services rendered by Mr. Patel.

Upon Mr. Nicholas Cucinelli’s resignation as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the stock option granted him on February 15, 2008 to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock was forfeited pursuant to the terms of the Employment Termination Agreement.  As a result of Mr. Cucinelli’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $3,573,778 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Cucinelli’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 and is included in wages and benefits.

Professional fees
During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company incurred $8,333 for services rendered by non-employee directors of the Company.

On September 9, 2008, Mr. Gladwin resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors.  Upon Mr. Gladwin’s resignation, the stock option granted to him on March 10, 2008 to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock was forfeited.  Pursuant to Mr. Gladwin’s resignation, stock option compensation expense of $13,262 recorded in fiscal year 2008 for Mr. Gladwin’s stock option was reversed during the quarter ended November 30, 2008 and is included in professional fees.

On September 9, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to each of two of its directors permitting each to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.85 per share. Each stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 9, 2009, and annually thereafter. The options are further subject to the terms and conditions of a stock option agreement between each director and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the director ceases to be a director of the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the director will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the aggregate 100,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.77 each, for a total of $77,000.  During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $15,812 related to stock options granted to non-employee directors, which is included in professional fees.

During the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, the law firm of Sierchio Greco & Greco, LLP (“SG&G LLP”), the Company’s corporate and securities legal counsel, provided $17,775 and $15,080 of legal services to the Company. Joseph Sierchio, a non-employee director of the Company, is a principal of SG&G LLP.  At November 30, 2008, the Company owed SG&G LLP $7,725 which is included in accounts payable.

Management fees – related party
During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company incurred $2,500 for services rendered by Mr. Frank Fabio, the consultant Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) of the Company.

On September 12, 2008, the Company granted a stock option to the CFO of the Company to purchase, subject to applicable vesting provisions, 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.78 per share. The stock option vests in five equal annual installments of 10,000 options each, commencing on September 12, 2009, and annually thereafter. The stock option is further subject to the terms and conditions of the stock option agreement between the CFO and the Company.  Under the terms of the stock option agreement, the stock option agreement will terminate and there will be no further vesting of stock options effective as of the date that the CFO ceases to serve as a consultant to the Company.  Upon termination of such service, the CFO will have a specified period of time to exercise vested stock options, if any.  The fair value of the 50,000 stock options granted was estimated at $0.71 each, for a total of $35,500. During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $4,053 related to the stock option granted to the CFO, which is included in management fees – related party.


All related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount established and agreed to between related parties and are in the normal course of business.

Other Contractual Obligations

As of November 30, 2008, the Company has future minimum lease payments of $2,750 under its corporate office operating lease.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2. “Presentation of Interim Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.


Item 4T.   Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings.

None

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None

Other Information

None

Exhibits

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly  authorized.

 
Octillion Corp.
 
(Registrant)


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons  on  behalf of the registrant and in capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
         
/s/ Meetesh Patel
 
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
 
January 13, 2009
Meetesh Patel
 
Secretary, Director
   

 
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