SONIC FOUNDRY INC - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One)
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
OR
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-30407
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SONIC FOUNDRY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland |
| 39-1783372 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
222 West Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53703
(Address of principal executive offices)
(608) 443-1600
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a small reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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| Smaller reporting company |
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| Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s common equity as of the last practicable date:
Class |
| Outstanding July 31, 2021 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
| 9,033,277 |
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The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For a more complete discussion of accounting policies and certain other information, refer to the Company’s annual report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,445 | $ | 7,619 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of and | 5,448 | 6,250 | ||||||
Inventories | 449 | 1,167 | ||||||
Investment in sales-type lease, current | 148 | 275 | ||||||
Capitalized commissions, current | 300 | 440 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 930 | 1,065 | ||||||
Total current assets | 12,720 | 16,816 | ||||||
Property and equipment: | ||||||||
Leasehold improvements | 1,113 | 1,128 | ||||||
Computer equipment | 8,377 | 7,960 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 1,549 | 1,366 | ||||||
Total property and equipment | 11,039 | 10,454 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 8,066 | 7,295 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 2,973 | 3,159 | ||||||
Other assets: | ||||||||
Investment in sales-type lease, long-term | 189 | 76 | ||||||
Capitalized commissions, long-term | 69 | 100 | ||||||
Right-of-use assets under operating leases | 2,853 | 2,081 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 769 | 397 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 19,573 | $ | 22,629 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 724 | $ | 2,689 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 2,387 | 2,565 | ||||||
Current portion of unearned revenue | 7,947 | 10,402 | ||||||
Current portion of finance lease obligations | 83 | 119 | ||||||
Current portion of operating lease obligations | 1,150 | 1,425 | ||||||
Current portion of notes payable and warrant debt, net of discounts | — | 1,104 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 12,291 | 18,304 | ||||||
Long-term portion of unearned revenue | 1,850 | 1,736 | ||||||
Long-term portion of finance lease obligations | 26 | 89 | ||||||
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations | 1,721 | 665 | ||||||
Long-term portion of notes payable and warrant debt, net of discounts | 552 | 2,673 | ||||||
Derivative liability, at fair value | 63 | 66 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 31 | 144 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 16,534 | 23,677 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||
Preferred stock, par value, authorized shares; issued | — | — | ||||||
Preferred stock, Series A, voting, cumulative, convertible, par value (liquidation preference of per share), authorized shares; shares issued and outstanding, at amounts paid in | — | — | ||||||
Preferred stock, Series B, voting, cumulative, convertible, par value (liquidation preference at par), authorized shares, issued | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, par value, authorized shares; and shares issued, respectively and and shares outstanding, respectively | 81 | 80 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 209,693 | 209,022 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (205,984 | ) | (209,519 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (582 | ) | (462 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, shares. | (169 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | 3,039 | (1,048 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 19,573 | $ | 22,629 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Nine Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
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Revenue: |
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Product and other |
$ | 2,659 | $ | 2,744 | $ | 7,406 | $ | 7,612 | ||||||||
Services |
6,002 | 5,173 | 19,131 | 16,987 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
8,661 | 7,917 | 26,537 | 24,599 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Product and other |
1,074 | 1,199 | 2,838 | 3,188 | ||||||||||||
Services |
1,548 | 971 | 4,770 | 3,566 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
2,622 | 2,170 | 7,608 | 6,754 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
6,039 | 5,747 | 18,929 | 17,845 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing |
2,860 | 2,980 | 8,765 | 9,433 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,103 | 1,030 | 3,356 | 3,647 | ||||||||||||
Product development |
1,883 | 1,511 | 5,355 | 4,600 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
5,846 | 5,521 | 17,476 | 17,680 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
193 | 226 | 1,453 | 165 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income(expenes): |
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Interest expense, net |
10 | (140 | ) | (42 | ) | (621 | ) | |||||||||
Other expense, net |
19 | (106 | ) | (8 | ) | (150 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on debt forgiveness | 2,325 | — | 2,325 | — | ||||||||||||
Total non-operating income ( expenses) |
2,354 | (246 | ) | 2,275 | (771 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
2,547 | (20 | ) | 3,728 | (606 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
99 | 127 | (193 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,646 | $ | 107 | $ | 3,535 | $ | (618 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 2,646 | $ | 107 | $ | 3,535 | $ | (618 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) per common share |
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– basic |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.09 | ) | |||||||
– diluted |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.42 | $ | (0.09 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average common shares |
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– basic |
8,060,036 | 7,399,545 | 8,021,852 | 6,972,924 | ||||||||||||
– diluted |
8,545,156 | 7,830,293 | 8,480,856 | 6,972,924 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Nine Months Ended June 30, |
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2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,646 | $ | 107 | $ | 3,535 | $ | (618 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
7 | 15 | (120 | ) | 12 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 2,653 | $ | 122 | $ | 3,415 | $ | (606 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated |
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Additional |
other |
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Common |
paid-in |
Accumulated |
comprehensive |
Treasury |
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Preferred stock |
stock |
capital |
deficit |
loss |
stock |
Total |
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Balance, September 30, 2019 |
$ | — | $ | 67 | $ | 203,735 | $ | (209,340 | ) | $ | (546 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | (6,253 | ) | ||||||||||
Stock compensation |
— | — | 104 | — | — | — | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
— | 1 | 81 | — | — | — | 82 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of related-party debt to common stock |
— | 11 | 4,994 | — | — | — | 5,005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
— | — | — | — | 12 | — | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | (618 | ) | — | — | (618 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | 79 | $ | 208,914 | $ | (209,958 | ) | $ | (534 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | (1,668 | ) |
Accumulated |
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Additional |
other |
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Common |
paid-in |
Accumulated |
comprehensive |
Treasury |
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Preferred stock |
stock |
capital |
deficit |
loss |
stock |
Total |
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Balance, March 31, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | 68 | $ | 203,884 | $ | (210,065 | ) | $ | (549 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | (6,831 | ) | ||||||||||
Stock compensation |
— | — | 18 | — | — | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
— | — | 18 | — | — | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of related-party debt to common stock |
— | 11 | 4,994 | — | — | — | 5,005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
— | — | — | — | 15 | — | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
— | — | — | 107 | — | — | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | 79 | $ | 208,914 | $ | (209,958 | ) | $ | (534 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | (1,668 | ) |
Accumulated |
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Additional |
other |
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Common |
paid-in |
Accumulated |
comprehensive |
Treasury |
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Preferred stock |
stock |
capital |
deficit |
loss |
stock |
Total |
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Balance, September 30, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | 80 | $ | 209,022 | $ | (209,519 | ) | $ | (462 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | (1,048 | ) | ||||||||||
Stock compensation |
— | — | 375 | — | — | — | 365 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
— | 1 | 296 | — | — | — | 297 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
— | — | — | — | (120 | ) | — | (120 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
— | — | — | 3,535 | — | — | 3,535 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2021 |
$ | — | $ | 81 | $ | 209,693 | $ | (205,984 | ) | $ | (582 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | 3,039 |
Accumulated |
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Additional |
other |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common |
paid-in |
Accumulated |
comprehensive |
Treasury |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
stock |
capital |
deficit |
loss |
stock |
Total |
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Balance, March 31, 2021 |
$ | — | $ | 81 | $ | 209,523 | $ | (208,630 | ) | $ | (589 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | 216 | |||||||||||
Stock compensation |
— | — | 92 | — | — | — | 82 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
— | — | 78 | — | — | — | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
— | — | — | — | 7 | — | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
— | — | — | 2,646 | — | — | 2,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2021 |
$ | — | $ | 81 | $ | 209,693 | $ | (205,984 | ) | $ | (582 | ) | $ | (169 | ) | $ | 3,039 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2021 |
2020 |
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Operating activities |
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Net Income (loss) |
$ | 3,535 | $ | (618 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Amortization of other intangible |
42 | 204 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
773 | 644 | ||||||
Loss on sale of fixed assets |
6 | — | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts - including financing receivables |
— | 31 | ||||||
Provision for inventory reserve | — | 90 | ||||||
Loss on conversion of related party debt to equity | — | 26 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and warrants |
375 | 104 | ||||||
Stock issued for board of director fees |
40 | 61 | ||||||
Deferred loan interest to related party |
— | 322 | ||||||
Remeasurement loss (gain) on derivative liability |
116 | |||||||
Gain on debt forgiveness | (2,325 | ) | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable |
592 | 1,077 | ||||||
Inventories |
712 | (76 | ) | |||||
Investment in sales-type lease |
1 | 136 | ||||||
Capitalized commissions |
171 | 127 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
114 | (128 | ) | |||||
Right-of-use assets under operating leases |
(792 | ) | 208 | |||||
Operating lease obligations |
795 | (234 | ) | |||||
Other long-term assets |
(395 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(2,042 | ) | (749 | ) | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(106 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Unearned revenue |
(2,290 | ) | (153 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(797 | ) | 1,162 | |||||
Investing activities |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
(619 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(619 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
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Proceeds from notes payable |
— | 2,778 | ||||||
Payments on notes payable |
(935 | ) | (984 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
10 | 2 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
247 | 18 | ||||||
Payments on finance lease obligations |
(98 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in)provided by financing activities |
(776 | ) | 1,652 | |||||
Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in foreign currency |
18 | 16 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,174 | ) | 2,147 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
7,619 | 4,295 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 5,445 | $ | 6,442 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
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Interest paid |
$ | 32 | $ | 114 | ||||
Income taxes paid, foreign |
84 | 141 | ||||||
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
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Property and equipment financed by finance lease or accounts payable |
— | 478 | ||||||
Conversion of related party debt to common shares | — | 5,005 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies |
Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with the Company's audited financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2020 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the nine month period ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the year ending September 30, 2020. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Impacts of COVID-19
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, which has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to contain the virus, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, and business limitations and shutdowns. While we are unable to accurately predict the full impact that COVID-19 will have on our results from operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration, severity and impact of the pandemic and containment measures, our compliance with these measures has impacted our day-to-day operations and could disrupt our business and operations, as well as those of our key business partners, vendors and other counterparties for an indefinite period of time. To support the health and well-being of our employees, business partners and communities, a vast majority of our employees have been working remotely since mid- March 2020 and continue to do so. The Company continues to follow guidelines outlined by the CDC and local county protocol. On August 2, 2021, the Company returned to in-person working. . The Company will implement a newly developed hybrid module to allow employees to work 60% in office and 40% from home.
COVID-19 has had negative impacts on our operations and the future impacts of the pandemic and any corresponding economic results are largely unknown and rapidly evolving. Beginning in March 2020, the in-person events portion of our business was, and continues to be, significantly impacted by cancellations and/or postponements due to social distancing protocols enacted to stop the spread of the virus. In response to the cancellations, the Company introduced a new virtual events platform as an alternate solution for our customers. While a return to in-person events and conferences was anticipated to begin during the summer of 2021, a full return is not anticipated until 2022. In addition, the Company is confident many future in-person events will be hybrid and will include our virtual events platform.
Restructuring and exit activities
The determination of when the Company accrues for involuntary termination benefits under restructuring plans depends on whether the termination benefits are provided under an on-going benefit arrangement or under a one-time benefit arrangement. The Company accounts for on-going benefit arrangements, such as those documented by employment agreements, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 712 ("ASC 712") Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits. Under ASC 712, liabilities for postemployment benefits are recorded at the time the obligations are probable of being incurred and can be reasonably estimated. The Company accounts for one-time employment benefit arrangements in accordance with ASC 420 Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. When applicable, the Company records such costs into operating expense.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company expensed involuntary termination benefits of $56 and $157 thousand under ASC 420 compared to
during the same periods last year.
Investment in Sales-Type Lease
The Company has entered into sales-type lease arrangements with certain customers, consisting of recorders leased with terms ranging from 3-5 years.
Investment in sales-type leases consists of the following (in thousands) as of June 30, 2021:
Investment in sales-type lease, gross: | ||||
2021 | $ | 93 | ||
2022 | 116 | |||
2023 | 43 | |||
2024 | 43 | |||
2025 | 43 | |||
Gross investment in sales-type lease | 338 | |||
Less: Unearned income | 1 | |||
Total investment in sales-type lease | $ | 337 | ||
Current portion of total investment in sales-type lease | $ | 148 | ||
Long-term portion of total investment in sales-type lease | 189 | |||
$ | 337 |
Inventory
Inventory consists of raw materials and supplies used in the assembly of Mediasite recorders and finished units. Inventory of completed units and spare parts are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. An obsolescence reserve has been established to account for slow moving inventory.
Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
June 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Raw materials and supplies | $ | 171 | $ | 267 | ||||
Finished goods | 400 | 1,022 | ||||||
Less: Obsolescence reserve | (122 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||
$ | 449 | $ | 1,167 |
Asset Retirement Obligation
An asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset is recognized as a liability in the period in which it is incurred or becomes determinable, with an associated increase in the carrying amount of the related long-term asset. The cost of the tangible asset, including the initially recognized asset retirement cost, is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company has recorded a liability of $127 thousand and $134 thousand, respectively, for retirement obligations associated with returning the MSKK leased property to the respective lessors upon the termination of the lease arrangement. Asset retirement obligations are included in other-long term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, the Company currently utilizes market data or other assumptions that it believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market, and adjusts for non-performance and/or other risk associated with the Company as well as counterparties, as appropriate. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices which are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the Company at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1, as this level provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while giving the lowest priority to Level 3.
Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The fair value of the bifurcated conversion feature represented by the warrant derivative liability associated with the PFG debt is measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on a Black Scholes option pricing model with assumptions for stock price, exercise price, volatility, expected term, risk free interest rate and dividend yield similar to those described for share-based compensation which were generally observable (Level 2).
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Derivative liability | $ | — | $ | 63 | $ | — | $ | 63 |
September 30, 2020 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Derivative liability | $ | — | $ | 66 | $ | — | $ | 66 |
The gain or loss related to the fair value remeasurement on the derivative liability is included in the other expense line on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The initial fair values of PFG debt and warrant debt (see Note 4) were based on the present value of expected future cash flows and assumptions about current interest rates and the creditworthiness of the Company (Level 3).
The Mr. Mark D. Burish ("Mr. Burish") warrant was measured at fair value using a Black Scholes model and the remaining fair value was allocated to the related Mr. Burish note purchase agreement (see Note 4) which management believes materially approximated the fair value based on calculating the present value of expected future cash flows (Level 3). The non-recurring fair value measurements were performed as of the date of issuance of the note purchase agreement and warrant. The discount was being amortized over the life of the related debt until May 2020, at which time the debt was extinguished and exchanged for the Company's common stock.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The Company's other financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investment in sales-type lease, accounts payable, debt instruments and capital lease obligations. The book values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investment in sales-type lease, and accounts payable are considered to be representative of their respective fair values due their short term nature. The carrying value of debt, including the current portion, approximates fair market value as the variable and fixed rate approximates the current market rate of interest available to the Company.
Legal Contingencies
When legal proceedings are brought or claims are made against the Company and the outcome is uncertain, we are required to determine whether it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred. If such impairment or liability is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the loss must be charged to earnings.
legal contingencies were recorded or were required to be disclosed for the three or nine months ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company uses a lattice valuation model to account for all employee stock options granted. The lattice valuation model is a more flexible analysis to value options because of its ability to incorporate inputs that change over time, such as actual exercise behavior of option holders. The Company uses historical data to estimate the option exercise and employee departure behavior in the lattice valuation model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company considers all employees to have similar exercise behavior and therefore has not identified separate homogeneous groups for valuation. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods the options are expected to be outstanding is based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant. Forfeitures are based on actual behavior patterns. The expected exercise factor and forfeiture rates are calculated using historical exercise and forfeiture activity for the previous three years.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated using the assumptions in the following table:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||
Expected life | 4.3-4.7 years |
| ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.33% - 0.58% | 1.14% - 1.63% | ||||
Expected volatility | 65.23% - 83.29% | 72.40% - 73.46% | ||||
Expected forfeiture rate | 14.18% -16.41% | 15.05% - 15.38% | ||||
Expected exercise factor | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||||
Expected dividend yield | 0% | 0% |
A summary of option activity at June 30, 2021 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented below:
Weighted- | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||
Average | Remaining Contractual | |||||||||||
Options | Exercise Price | Period in Years | ||||||||||
Outstanding at October 1, 2020 | 1,707,515, | $ | 5.08 | 4.6 | ||||||||
Granted | 564,967 | 3.40 | 9.8 | |||||||||
Exercised | (119,902 | ) | 2.22 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Forfeited | (271,060 | ) | 7.16 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | 1,881,520 | 4.46 | 6.4 | |||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2021 | 1,289,896 | 5.14 | 5.2 |
A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested options and changes during the nine month period ended June 30, 2021 is presented below:
Weighted-Average | ||||||||
Grant Date Fair | ||||||||
Non-vested Options | Options | Value | ||||||
Non-vested at October 1, 2020 | 339,897 | $ | 0.60 | |||||
Granted | 564,967 | 1.58 | ||||||
Vested | (265,826 | ) | 0.89 | |||||
Forfeited | (47,414 | ) | 1.15 | |||||
Non-vested at June 30, 2021 | 591,623 | $ | 1.38 |
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 was $1.58. As of June 30, 2021, there was $557 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation, with total forfeiture adjusted unrecognized compensation cost of $408 thousand. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining life of 4.3 years.
Stock-based compensation recorded in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 was $82 thousand and $365 thousand, respectively. Stock-based compensation recorded in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020 was $18 thousand and $104 thousand, respectively. There was $59 thousand and $247 thousand in cash received from transactions under all stock option plans during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and $18 thousand and $18 thousand during the same period of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020. There were tax benefits realized for tax deductions from option exercises in either of the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2021 or 2020. The Company currently expects to satisfy share-based awards with registered shares available to be issued.
The Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("Purchase Plan") under which an aggregate of 300,000 common shares may be issued. The board passed a resolution in December 2020 to increase the share count by an additional 100,000 shares, which was approved by common stockholders in January 2021. A total of 99,667 shares are available to be issued under the plan at June 30, 2021. The Company recorded stock compensation expense under this plan of $1 thousand and $6 thousand for the for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2021 and less than $1 thousand and $2 thousand for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2020.
Preferred Stock and Dividends
shares of Preferred Stock, Series A were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Per Share Computation
Basic earnings (loss) per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less shares that may be repurchased, and excludes any dilutive effects of options and warrants. In periods where the Company reports net income, diluted net income per share is computed using common equivalent shares related to outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock. The numerator for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares used in the earnings per share calculations:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share - weighted average common shares | 8,060,036 | 7,399,545 | 8,021,852 | 6,972,924 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive options and warrants (treasury method) | 485,120 | 430,748 | 459,004 | — | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share - adjusted weighted average common shares | 8,545,156 | 7,830,293 | 6,972,924 | |||||||||||||
Options, warrants and convertible shares outstanding during each period, but not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because they are antidilutive | 1,078,832 | 1,630,706 | 1,291,332 | 2,061,454 |
The Company issued 945,946 shares on July 27, 2021 in conjunction with an equity raise (see Note 7). If these shares were issued at the end of the reporting period, it would materially change the number of common shares outstanding.
Liquidity
At June 30, 2021, approximately $3.4 million of cash and cash equivalents was held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries.
The Company believes its cash position plus available resources is adequate to accomplish its business plan through at least the next 12 months. The Company completed a common stock issuance to certain investors totaling $3.5 million, net of $75 thousand expenses, on July 27, 2021. The proceeds of the stock issuance are intended to satisfy the initial listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. Additionally, the Company signed a line of credit agreement on July 28, 2021, with US Bank for $3 million at an annual rate equal to 1.35% plus the greater of zero percent and the one month LIBOR rate. The Company will likely evaluate lease opportunities to finance equipment purchases in the future and support working capital needs as well as seek additional equity financing opportunities. However, there are no assurances that these will be on terms acceptable to the Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes", ("ASU 2019-12"). The amendments in this ASU affect entities within the scope of Topic 740. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for public entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. An entity that elects to early adopt the amendments in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact to the financial statements.
Accounting standards that have been issued but are not yet effective by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date, which are not discussed above, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
2. Related Party Transactions
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company incurred fees of $30 thousand and $91 thousand, respectively, to a law firm, a partner of which is a director and stockholder of the Company. The Company incurred similar fees of $112 thousand and $372 thousand during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020. The Company had recorded liabilities of $18 thousand and $7 thousand for unbilled services to the same law firm at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
On May 13, 2020, the Company entered into a debt conversion agreement with Mr. Burish to convert all outstanding debt owed to Mr. Burish into common stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per share. The total debt amount, including accrued interest and fees, of $5.6 million was converted into 1,114,723 shares of common stock. The transaction was recommended by the Company's Special Committee of Independent and Disinterested Directors, unanimously approved by all disinterested directors of the Company, and ratified by shareholders at the Company's most recent shareholder meeting. Silverwood Partners, the Special Committee's financial advisor, issued a fairness opinion in connection with the transaction. The debt conversion was also ratified by the shareholders at the annual shareholders meeting held on January 28, 2021.
Mr. Burish beneficially owns more than 5% of the Company’s common stock. Mr. Burish also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. An affiliated party beneficially owns more than 5% of the Company's common stock. All transactions with Mr. Burish and with the affiliated party were approved by a Special Committee of Disinterested and Independent Directors.
3. Commitments
Inventory Purchase Commitments
The Company enters into unconditional purchase commitments on a regular basis for the supply of Mediasite product for hardware inventory, as well as services to support our hosting environment, which are not recorded on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2021, the Company had an obligation to purchase $529 thousand of Mediasite product and $62 thousand of services during the remainder of fiscal 2021, and of services
thousand during fiscal 2022 and 2023.
Leases
The Company has operating leases for corporate office space with various expiration dates. Our leases have remaining lease terms of up to years, some of which include escalation clauses, renewal options for up to twelve years or termination options within one year.
We determine if an arrangement is a lease upon contract inception. The Company has both operating and finance leases. Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments according to the arrangement.
A contract contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of the identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At commencement, contracts containing a lease are further evaluated for classification as an an operating or finance lease where the Company is a lessee, or as an operating, sales-type or direct financing lease where the Company is a lessor, based on their terms.
Lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized as of the commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The lease right-of use asset is reduced for tenant incentives and includes any initial direct costs incurred. We use the implicit interest rate when it is readily determinable. Otherwise, the present value of future minimum lease payments is determined using the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is based on the interest rate of the Company's most recent borrowing.
The lease term we use for the valuation of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise those options. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term for operating leases. Amortization expense of the right-of-use asset for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest expense for finance leases is recognized based on the incremental interest rate.
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized for our leases. Right-of-use assets under finance leases are included in property and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and have a net carrying value of $191 thousand at September 30, 2020 and $93 thousand at June 30, 2021.
We have operating lease arrangements with lease and non-lease components. The non-lease components in our arrangements are not significant when compared to the lease components. For all operating leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single component. In June 2021, the landlord approved and granted the COVID landlord rent credit requested by the Company for the current lease ending December 31, 2021. The landlord granted a monthly rent credit of $53 thousand for the period of April 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021. The company elected to treat the rent credit as variable lease payments for the periods effected.
Effective June 2021, the Company renewed its building leases with a and half year term starting January 1, 2022. Monthly rent payments will be $56 thousand in year 1 and increase annually at an escalation rate of 4.30% in year 2 and 3.30% in year 3. The Company has the option to renew for an additional 3 year term, but has elected to exclude the optional renewal period from the ROU asset and lease liability due to uncertainty of the likelihood of renewal at this time.
As of June 30, 2021, future maturities of operating and finance lease liabilities for the fiscal years ended September 30 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases | Finance Leases | |||||||
2021 (remaining) | $ | 380 | $ | 23 | ||||
2022 | 1,007 | 79 | ||||||
2023 | 865 | 7 | ||||||
2024 | 700 | 5 | ||||||
2025 | 34 | — | ||||||
Thereafter | 65 | — | ||||||
Total | 3,051 | 114 | ||||||
Less: imputed interest | (180 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 2,871 | $ | 109 |
Supplemental information related to leases is as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||
Operating lease costs | $ | 1,107 | $ | 990 | ||||
Variable operating lease costs | 22 | |||||||
Total operating lease cost | $ | 997 | $ | 1,012 | ||||
Finance lease cost: | ||||||||
Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | 47 | $ | 147 | ||||
Interest on lease liabilities | 8 | 17 | ||||||
Total finance lease cost | $ | 55 | $ | 164 |
Variable lease costs include operating costs for U.S. office lease based on square footage and Consumer Price Index ("CPI") rent escalation and related VAT for office lease in the Netherlands, and COVID-19 rent credit.
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating and finance leases were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||||||
Operating cash outflows for operating leases | $ | 956 | $ | 1,016 | ||||
Operating cash outflows for finance leases | 8 | 17 | ||||||
Financing cash outflows for finance leases | 98 | 162 |
Other information related to leases was as follows:
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) | ||||||||
Operating leases | 3.0 | 2.4 | ||||||
Finance leases | 1.5 | 2.2 | ||||||
Weighted average discount rate | ||||||||
Operating leases | 4.00 | % | 9.54 | % | ||||
Finance leases | 7.28 | % | 7.22 | % |
4. Credit Arrangements
Partners for Growth V, L.P.
On May 11, 2018, Sonic Foundry, Inc., entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2018 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Partners for Growth V, L.P. (“PFG V”).
The 2018 Loan and Security Agreement provides for a Term Loan ("Term Loan") in the amount of $2,500,000, which was disbursed in two (2) Tranches as follows: Tranche 1 was disbursed on May 14, 2018 in the amount of and Tranche 2 in the amount of $500,000, was disbursed on November 8, 2018. Each tranche of the Term Loan bears interest at 10.75% per annum. Tranche 1 of the Term Loan is payable interest only until November 30, 2018. Thereafter, principal is due in 30 equal monthly principal installments, plus accrued interest, beginning December 1, 2018 and continuing until May 1, 2021, when the principal balance is to be paid in full. Tranche 2 of the Term Loan is payable using the same repayment schedule as Tranche 1. Upon maturity, Sonic Foundry is required to pay PFG V a cash fee of $150,000. The principal of the Term Loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty as of May 14, 2019. The Term Loan is collateralized by substantially all the Company’s assets, including intellectual property.
Coincident with execution of the 2018 Loan and Security Agreement, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement (“Warrant”) with PFG V. Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant, the Company issued to PFG V a warrant to purchase up to 66,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $2.57 per share, subject to certain adjustments. Pursuant to the Warrant, PFG V is also entitled, under certain conditions, to require the Company to exchange the Warrant for the sum of $250,000. All warrants issued in connection with PFG V expire on May 11, 2023.
At June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2020, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability associated with the warrants issued in connection with the 2018 Loan and Security Agreement, was $63 thousand and $66 thousand, respectively. Included in other expense, the remeasurement gain on the derivative liability during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 was $22 thousand and $3 thousand, respectively, compared to remeasurement loss of $52 thousand and $116 thousand, respectively, during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020.
The proceeds from the 2018 Loan and Security Agreement were allocated between the PFG V Debt and the Warrant Debt (inclusive of its conversion feature) based on their relative fair value on the date of issuance which resulted in carrying values of $2.3 million and $156 thousand, respectively. The warrant debt is treated together as a debt discount on the PFG V Debt and is being accreted to interest expense under the effective interest method over the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $6 thousand and $17 thousand in the same periods last year. -year term of the PFG V Debt and the -year term of the Warrant Debt. The Company recorded accretion of discount expense associated with the warrants issued with the PFG V loan of $4 thousand and $7 thousand for the
In addition, $6 thousand and $34 thousand of amortization of the debt discount was recorded for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to$14 thousand and $42 thousand in the same periods last year. At June 30, 2021, the PFG V Debt fully matured and the carrying value of the Warrant Debt (inclusive of its conversion feature) was $191 thousand. In addition, the Company paid PFG V a cash fee of $150,000 at the time of maturity (the “back-end fee”). During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 the Company recorded interest expense associated with recognition of the back-end fee of $6 thousand and $31 thousand, respectively, compared to $13 thousand and $38 thousand in the same periods last year.
The non-cash effective interest expense is calculated on the net balance of the PFG V Debt, debt discount, back-end fee and related loan origination fees, on a monthly basis. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, non-cash interest expense of $11 thousand and $53 thousand was recorded compared to $7 and $3, respectively, during the same periods last year.
At June 30, 2021, a gross balance of $0 thousand was outstanding on the term debt with PFG V. At September 30, 2020, a gross balance of $667 thousand was outstanding with PFG V.
Initial Notes of the February 28, 2019 Note Purchase Agreement
On January 4, 2019, Sonic Foundry, Inc. and Mr. Burish entered into a Promissory Note (the "Promissory Note") pursuant to which Mr. Burish purchased a 9.25% Unsecured Promissory Note for $1,000,000 in cash. Interest accrued and outstanding principal on the Promissory Note was due and payable on January 4, 2020. The Promissory Note may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The Promissory Note was later included in the Note Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2019, as detailed below.
On January 31, 2019, Sonic Foundry, Inc. and Mr. Burish entered into a Promissory Note (the "January 31, 2019 Promissory Note") pursuant to which Mr. Burish purchased a 9.25% Unsecured Promissory Note for $1,000,000 in cash. Interest accrued and outstanding principal on the January 31, 2019 Promissory Note was due and payable on January 31, 2020. The January 31, 2019 Promissory Note may be prepaid any time without penalty. The note may be paid by the Company by issuing common stock to Mr. Burish, with each share valued at $1.30 per share. The January 31, 2019 Promissory Note was later included in the Note Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2019, as detailed below.
On February 14, 2019, Sonic Foundry, Inc. and Mr. Burish entered into a Promissory Note (the "February 14, 2019 Promissory Note") pursuant to which Mr. Burish purchased a 9.25% Unsecured Promissory Note for $1,000,000 in cash. Interest accrued and outstanding principal on the February 14, 2019 Promissory Note was due and payable on February 14, 2020. The February 14, 2019 Promissory Note may be prepaid any time without penalty. The note may be paid by the Company by issuing common stock to Mr. Burish with each share valued at $1.30 per share. The February 14, 2019 Promissory Note was later included in the Note Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2019, as detailed below.
February 28, 2019 Note Purchase Agreement
On February 28, 2019, Sonic Foundry, Inc. entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the "Note Purchase Agreement") with Mr. Burish.
The Note Purchase Agreement provided for subordinated secured promissory notes (the "Subordinated Promissory Notes") in an aggregate original principal amount of up to $5,000,000. Mr. Burish acquired from the Company (a) on the initial closing date, the notes in an aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 (the "Initial Notes") and (b) two additional tranches, each in the amount of $1,000,000 and payable at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Agreement (the "Additional Notes" and together with the Initial Notes, collectively, the "Purchase Price"). The Initial Notes were previously disbursed in January and February of 2019, as detailed above (the Promissory Note, the January 31, 2019 Promissory Note, and the February 14, 2019 Promissory Note, collectively referred to as the "Initial Notes"). The fourth tranche was disbursed on March 13, 2019 and the fifth and final tranche was disbursed on April 4, 2019.
The Subordinated Promissory Notes accrued interest at the variable per annum rate equal to the Prime Rate (as defined) plus four percent (4.00%). The outstanding principal balance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes, plus all unpaid accrued interest, plus all outstanding and unpaid obligations, was set to mature on February 28, 2024 (the "Maturity Date"). Principal installments of $100,000 were to begin monthly on August 31, 2020, and continue through the Maturity Date. The Note Purchase Agreement dated February 28, 2019 was subordinated to the existing PFG loan.
At each anniversary of the Closing, an administration fee will be payable to Mr. Burish equal to 0.5% of the purchase price less principal payments made.
The proceeds from the Note Purchase Agreement were allocated between the Subordinated Promissory Notes and the Burish Warrant based on their relative fair value on the date of issuance. The warrant was treated together as a debt discount on the Subordinated Notes Payable and was accreted to interest expense under the effective interest rate method over the
-year term of the Subordinated Notes Payable. During the first fiscal quarter of 2020, the Company recorded accretion of discount expense associated with the Subordinated Promissory Notes of $34 thousand.
The non-cash effective interest expense was calculated on the net balance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes, Burish Warrant, and related loan origination fees, on a monthly basis. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, $15 thousand of non-cash interest benefit related to the effective interest rate on the Subordinated Promissory Notes was recorded.
February 28, 2019 Warrant
Coincident with execution of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement ("Burish Warrant") with Mr. Burish. Pursuant to the terms of the Burish Warrant, the Company issued to Mr. Burish a warrant to purchase up to 728,155 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $1.18 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
On April 25, 2019, Mr. Burish exercised his warrant to purchase 728,155 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $1.18 per share. A special committee of disinterested and independent directors approved the issuance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes and the Burish Warrant.
May 13, 2020 Debt Conversion Agreement
On May 13, 2020, the Company entered into a debt conversion agreement with Mr. Burish to convert all outstanding debt owed to Mr. Burish into common stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per share. The net carrying value of $5.0 million, including principal and accrued interest of $5.6 million less debt discount and loan origination fees of $596 thousand, was converted into 1,114,723 shares of common stock. The debt conversion was treated as a debt extinguishment, and resulted in a net loss of $26 thousand.
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loan Dated April 20, 2020
Following the approval of the Board of Directors, the Company and First Business Bank entered into a $2.3 million Promissory Note (the "Promissory Note") under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) contained within the new Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The PPP loan had a term of two years for those companies receiving loan proceeds prior to June 5, 2020, was unsecured, and was guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA"). The loan carried a fixed interest rate of 1% per annum. Under the terms of the CARES Act, the Company was eligible for and submitted its application for forgiveness of all loan proceeds on March 2, 2021. On June 14, 2021 the Company received SBA approval of forgiveness for the loan principal of $2,314,815 and $26,382 in interest.
When PPP Loan was received, US GAAP guidance for debt (ASC 470) was followed by the Company. Liability was recognized and interest was accrued over the term of the loan. Therefore, according to the guidance, the amount forgiven is recorded as gain from forgiveness of debt and the gain from forgiveness is presented on its own line within the statement of operations as other income. Previously recorded interest expense was reversed during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Other Indebtedness
On January 30, 2020, Mediasite K.K. entered into a Term Loan ("Term Loan") with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation for $460 thousand in cash. The Term loan accrued interest at an annual rate of 1.475%. Beginning in January 2020, principal payments in 12 equal monthly installments, plus accrued interest were made. The principal has been paid in full as of December 30, 2020.
At June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020,
balance was outstanding on the line of credit with Mitsui Sumitomo Bank. The credit facility is related to Mediasite K.K., and accrues interest at an annual rate of approximately one-and-one half percent (1.575%). The available line of credit at June 30, 2021 was $485 thousand and maturity date is on February 28, 2022.
On August 20, 2020, Mediasite K.K. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation entered into a $379 thousand Promissory Note under an initiative by the Japanese Finance Corporation government institution in response to the Cabinet Decision entitled "Emergency Economic Measures to Cope With COVID-19." Extending financial relief to organizations impacted by COVID-19, the loan has a term of
years and carries a fixed interest rate of 0.46% per annum. Government subsidies provided through the Japanese Finance Corporations provide interest relief throughout the term of the loan. In addition, the loan agreement includes a year grace period with principal payments deferred through the end of the loan, which is September 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2021 the full principal amount of the loan has been included in long-term notes payable.
5. Income Taxes
The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company has Net Operating Loss (NOL) carried over from previous years. The Company doesn't have income tax liability until it exhausts its NOL. Therefore, the Company had no accruals for interest and penalties on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2021 or September 30, 2020, and has
recognized any interest or penalties in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for either of the three or nine months ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.
The Company’s tax rate differs from the expected tax rate each reporting period as a result of permanent differences, the valuation allowance, international tax items, and forgiveness of the PPP loan. The Company's income tax expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 primarily consists of income tax expense at its foreign subsidiaries.
6. Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following tables summarize revenues from contracts with customers for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, (in thousands) by subsidiary, which includes the parent (SOFO), our Netherlands location (SFI) and our Japanese location (MSKK) :
Three months ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
SOFO | SFI | MSKK | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 1,635 | $ | 179 | $ | 185 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 1,702 | |||||||||
Software | 595 | 123 | 295 | (76 | ) | 937 | ||||||||||||||
Shipping | 18 | 2 | — | — | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Product and other total | 2,248 | 304 | 480 | (373 | ) | 2,659 | ||||||||||||||
Support | 1,623 | 159 | 202 | (222 | ) | 1,762 | ||||||||||||||
Hosting | 1,472 | 282 | 438 | (169 | ) | 2,023 | ||||||||||||||
Events | 1,265 | 32 | 448 | — | 1,745 | |||||||||||||||
Installs, training & other | 55 | 1 | 416 | — | 472 | |||||||||||||||
Services total | 4,415 | 474 | 1,504 | (391 | ) | 6,002 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 6,663 | $ | 778 | $ | 1,984 | $ | (764 | ) | $ | 8,661 |
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
SOFO | SFI | MSKK | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 4,103 | $ | 522 | $ | 962 | $ | (745 | ) | $ | 4,842 | |||||||||
Software | 2,035 | 343 | 469 | (332 | ) | 2,515 | ||||||||||||||
Shipping | 45 | 4 | — | — | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Product and other total | 6,183 | 869 | 1,431 | (1,077 | ) | 7,406 | ||||||||||||||
Support | 5,122 | 483 | 679 | (640 | ) | 5,644 | ||||||||||||||
Hosting | 4,320 | 788 | 1,566 | (232 | ) | 6,442 | ||||||||||||||
Events | 3,102 | 79 | 1,850 | — | 5,031 | |||||||||||||||
Installs, training & other | 744 | 28 | 1,242 | — | 2,014 | |||||||||||||||
Services total | 13,288 | 1,378 | 5,337 | (872 | ) | 19,131 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 19,471 | $ | 2,247 | $ | 6,768 | $ | (1,949 | ) | $ | 26,537 |
Three months ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
SOFO | SFI | MSKK | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 1,635 | $ | 272 | $ | 111 | $ | (310 | ) | $ | 1,708 | |||||||||
Software | 707 | 105 | 330 | (122 | ) | 1,020 | ||||||||||||||
Shipping | 13 | 3 | — | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Product and other total | 2,355 | 380 | 441 | (432 | ) | 2,744 | ||||||||||||||
Support | 1,865 | 146 | 458 | (128 | ) | 2,341 | ||||||||||||||
Hosting | 1,358 | 145 | 202 | — | 1,705 | |||||||||||||||
Events | 702 | 23 | 168 | — | 893 | |||||||||||||||
Installs, training & other | 217 | 17 | — | — | 234 | |||||||||||||||
Services total | 4,142 | 331 | 828 | (128 | ) | 5,173 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 6,497 | $ | 711 | $ | 1,269 | $ | (560 | ) | $ | 7,917 |
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
SOFO | SFI | MSKK | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 4,244 | $ | 491 | $ | 308 | $ | (507 | ) | $ | 4,536 | |||||||||
Software | 2,304 | 358 | 561 | (356 | ) | 2,867 | ||||||||||||||
Shipping | 203 | 6 | — | — | 209 | |||||||||||||||
Product and other total | 6,751 | 855 | 869 | (863 | ) | 7,612 | ||||||||||||||
Support | 5,762 | 437 | 1,695 | (488 | ) | 7,406 | ||||||||||||||
Hosting | 3,496 | 425 | 899 | — | 4,820 | |||||||||||||||
Events | 2,725 | 97 | 1,495 | — | 4,317 | |||||||||||||||
Installs, training & other | 425 | 19 | — | — | 444 | |||||||||||||||
Services total | 12,408 | 978 | 4,089 | (488 | ) | 16,987 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 19,159 | $ | 1,833 | $ | 4,958 | $ | (1,351 | ) | $ | 24,599 |
Transaction price allocated to future performance obligations
As of June 30, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to our future performance obligations was approximately $3.2 million in the next
months, $7.9 million in the next months, and the remaining $1.9 million thereafter.
Disclosures related to our contracts with customers
Timing may differ between the satisfaction of performance obligations and the invoicing and collection of amounts related to our contracts with customers. We record assets for amounts related to performance obligations that are satisfied but not yet billed and/or collected. Liabilities are recorded for amounts that are collected in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations. These liabilities are classified as current and non-current unearned revenue.
Unearned revenues
Unearned revenues represent our obligation to transfer products or services to our client for which we have received consideration, or an amount of consideration is due, from the client. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, revenues recognized related to the amount included in the unearned revenues balance at the beginning of the period was $2.0 million and $9.1 million , respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $8.9 million, respectively, recognized during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020.
Assets recognized from the costs to obtain our contracts with customers
We recognize an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. We amortize these deferred costs, primarily capitalized commissions, proportionate with related revenues over the period of the contract. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, amortization expense related to the amount included in the capitalized commissions at the beginning of the period was $96 thousand and $440 thousand, respectively, compared to $114 thousand and $444 thousand, respectively, recognized during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020.
7. Subsequent Event
Equity Raise:
On July 20, 2021, the Company entered into a transaction with four investors on identical terms pursuant to which they agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to issue and sell, an aggregate of 945,946 shares at a price of $3.70 per share (total of $3,500,000). The Company closed on the issuance and sale on July 27, 2021. The Company and the investors also entered into (i) warrant agreements pursuant to which the investors have the right to purchase 141,892 shares at a price of $5.50 per share on or before July 20, 2026 and, (ii) registration rights agreements (“Rights Agreement”) whereby the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) within six months after the effective date of the Rights Agreement and further agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective and to ensure that the registration statement remains effective throughout the term of the Rights Agreement.
The investors above included Mr. Mark Burish, the Company’s chairman and largest shareholder who purchased $1,250,000 of common stock for a total of 337,838 shares and 50,676 warrants. The Company’s special committee of disinterested directors met several times to discuss and negotiate the terms of the above transactions, including the participation of Mr. Burish. The special committee unanimously approved such terms.
Line of Credit
The Company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with U.S. Bank National Association (the “Bank”) on July 28, 2021. Under the Credit Agreement the Company may borrow the lesser of $3,000,000 or the applicable Borrowing Base comprised of (1) 80% of Qualified Accounts Receivable; (2) 50% of Qualified Inventory; and (3) an available over-advance of $500,000.
The Credit Agreement matures on
, is secured by all assets of the Company and accrues an interest rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.35% per annum, paid monthly. The Credit Agreement requires compliance with typical warranties and covenants including financial covenants of (1) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement, of at least at the end of each quarter and (2) Senior Cash Flow Coverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement, of no more than for each fiscal quarter.
In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into the Stock Pledge Agreement with the Bank, as a condition of the Credit Loan. Upon default, the Bank shall have the right to transfer and claim the securities of the subsidiaries, Sonic Foundry International B.V. in Netherland and Mediasite K.K. in Japan.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Risks and Uncertainties
This report includes estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including the following sections: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis,” and “Risk Factors.” These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. We describe risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially in “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2020 and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q), “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” (Part I, Item 3 of this Form 10-Q and Part II, Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2020), and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” (Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q). We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Overview
Sonic Foundry, Inc. is a trusted global leader for video capture, management and streaming solutions. Trusted by educational institutions, corporations and government entities, Mediasite Video Platform quickly and cost-effectively automates the capture, management, delivery and search of live and on-demand streaming video and rich media. Mediasite transforms communications, training, education and events for our customers.
Recent Developments
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, which has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to contain the virus, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, and business limitations and shutdowns. While we are unable to accurately predict the full impact that COVID-19 will have on our results from operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration, severity and impact of the pandemic and containment measures, our compliance with these measures has impacted our day-to-day operations and could disrupt our business and operations, as well as those of our key business partners, vendors and other counterparties for an indefinite period of time. To support the health and well-being of our employees, business partners and communities, a vast majority of our employees have been working remotely since mid-March 2020 and continue to do so. The Company continues to follow guidelines outlined by the CDC and local county protocol.
The Company will implement a newly developed hybrid module to allow 60% in office and 40% work from home.
COVID-19 has had both positive and negative near-term impacts on our operations and the future impacts of the pandemic and any corresponding economic results are largely unknown and rapidly evolving. Beginning in March 2020 and continuing through this quarter and beyond, the in-person events portion of our business continues to be impacted by cancellations and/or postponements due to social distancing protocols enacted to stop the spread of the virus. While there was a return in the current quarter to the type of smaller, in-person web events that are common for our Japan subsidiary, the events business in the US remains primarily a virtual events initiative, which has been a growing portion of our events business. In addition, the closure of educational institutions globally and the negative financial impact on their funding, could impact our sales in the upcoming quarters. While the virus has increased awareness of the need for distance learning tools and the adoption of video as a necessary communication medium, it is impossible for us to predict with confidence the long-term financial impact on our business including results of operations and liquidity.
Restructuring and exit activities
The determination of when the Company accrues for involuntary termination benefits under restructuring plans depends on whether the termination benefits are provided under an on-going benefit arrangement or under a one-time benefit arrangement. The Company accounts for on-going benefit arrangements, such as those documented by employment agreements, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 712 ("ASC 712") Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits. Under ASC 712, liabilities for postemployment benefits are recorded at the time the obligations are probable of being incurred and can be reasonably estimated. The Company accounts for one-time employment benefit arrangements in accordance with ASC 420 Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. When applicable, the Company records such costs into operating expense.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company expensed involuntary termination benefits of $705 thousand under ASC 712. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company expensed involuntary termination benefits of $56 and $157 thousand under ASC 420 compared to zero during the same periods last year. No further expenses relating to this restructuring are anticipated in future quarters. The expense is recorded in the general and administrative expense line in the condensed consolidated statement of operation.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue
Revenue from our business includes the sale of Mediasite recorders and server software products and related services contracts, such as customer support, installation, customization services, training, content hosting and event services. We market our products to educational institutions, corporations and government agencies that need to deploy, manage, index and distribute video content on Internet-based networks. We reach both our domestic and international markets through reseller networks, a direct sales effort and partnerships with system integrators.
Q3-2021 compared to Q3-2020
Q3-2021 revenue of $8.7 million increased 9% compared to Q3-2020 revenue of $7.9 million. Revenue consisted of the following:
• |
Product and other revenue from sale of Mediasite recorder units and server software Q3-2021 revenue of $2.7 million remained consistent with Q3-2020. |
•
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Service revenue represents the portion of fees charged for Mediasite customer support contracts amortized over the length of the contract, typically 12 months, as well as training, installation, events and content hosting services. Service revenue increased $829 thousand or 16% from $5.2 million in Q3-2020 to $6.0 million in Q3-2021, primarily due to the Company's COVID-19 recovery in events and growth in hosting. |
• |
At June 30, 2021, $9.8 million of revenue was deferred, of which we expect to recognize $7.9 million in the next twelve months, including approximately $3.2 million in the quarter ending September 30, 2021. At June 30, 2020, $11.3 million of revenue was deferred. |
• |
Other revenue relates to freight charges billed separately to our customers. |
YTD-2021 (nine months) compared to YTD-2020 (nine months)
Revenue for YTD-2021 totaled $26.5 million compared to YTD-2020 revenue of $24.6 million, a $1.9 million or 8% increase. Revenue consisted of the following:
• | $7.4 million product and other revenue from the sale of recorders and software during YTD-2021 versus $7.6 million YTD-2020. The decrease reflects continued shift in demand from on-premise to cloud deployments as well as continued impact of COVID-19 on recorder and software capture installations. |
•
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$19.1 million revenue from services compared to $17.0 million in 2020. The $2.1 million or 12.6% increase is due to the Company's growth in hosting and events. |
Gross Margin
Q3-2021 compared to Q3-2020
Gross margin for Q3-2021 was $6.0 million or 70% of revenue compared to Q3-2020 gross margin of $5.7 million or 73%. The significant components of cost of revenue include:
• |
Product costs. Product costs consist of costs associated with our Mediasite recorder hardware, freight, labor and certain allocated costs. These costs were $1.1 million in Q3-2021 and $1.2 million in Q3-2020, resulting in gross margin on products of 60% and 56%, respectively. |
• |
Services costs. Service costs consist of staff wages for tech support, hosting and events, operating costs for events and hosting, as well as depreciation expense for hosting infrastructure. These costs were $1.5 million in Q3-2021 and $971 thousand in Q3-2020, resulting in gross margin on services of 74% and 81%, respectively. The increase in service cost was a result of $115 thousand in depreciation expense associated with the new data centers to support hosting business in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan. The remaining difference is primarily associated with the increase in hosting expenses required to support ongoing hosting operations. |
YTD-2021 (nine months) compared to YTD-2020 (nine months)
Gross margin for YTD-2021 was $18.9 million or 71% of revenue compared to YTD-2020 gross margin of $17.8 million or 73%. The significant components of cost of revenue include:
• |
Product costs. YTD-2021 product costs were $2.8 million compared to $3.2 million in YTD-2020, resulting in gross margin on products of 62% in YTD-2021 and 58% in YTD-2020. |
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Service costs. YTD-2021 service costs were $4.8 million compared to $3.6 in YTD-2020, resulting in gross margin on services of 75% in YTD-2021 and 79% in YTD-2020. |
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses include wages and commissions for sales, marketing and business development personnel, print advertising and various promotional expenses for our products. Timing of these costs may vary greatly depending on introduction of new products and services or entrance into new markets, or participation in major tradeshows.
Q3-2021 compared to Q3-2020
Selling and marketing expenses decreased $120 thousand or 4% from $3 million in Q3-2020 to $2.9 million in Q3-2021. Differences in the major categories include:
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Salary, commissions, and benefits expense decreased by $202thousand as a result of reduced headcount. |
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Advertising expense decreased by $70 thousand as a result of virtually hosted tradeshows. |
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Selling and marketing expenses for Sonic Foundry International and Mediasite KK accounted for $190 thousand and $825 thousand respectively, an aggregate increase of $186 thousand from Q3-2020 |
YTD-2021 (nine months) compared to YTD-2020 (nine months)
Selling and marketing expenses decreased $668 thousand or 7% from $9.4 million in YTD-2020 to $8.8 million in YTD-2021.
• |
Salary, commissions, and benefits expense decreased by $556 thousand as a result of reduced headcount. |
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Travel expenses decreased $195 thousand primarily due to restrictions related to the pandemic. |
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Selling and marketing expenses for Sonic Foundry International and Mediasite KK accounted for $605 thousand and $2.3 million, respectively, an aggregate increase of $478 thousand from YTD-2020. |
We anticipate selling and marketing headcount to remain consistent throughout the remainder of the fiscal year.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist of personnel and related costs associated with the facilities, finance, legal, human resource and information technology departments, as well as other expenses not fully allocated to functional areas.
Q3-2021 compared to Q3-2020
G&A expenses increased $73 thousand or 7% from $1,030 thousand in Q3-2020 to $1,103 thousand in Q3-2021. Differences in the major categories include:
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Increase in compensation, benefits, and professional services of $298 thousand offset by $160 thousand rent credit and $97 thousand depreciation reclassed from G&A to COGS. |
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G&A expenses for Sonic Foundry International and Mediasite KK accounted for $24 thousand and $196 thousand respectively, an aggregate increase of $23 thousand from Q3-2020. |
YTD-2021 (nine months) compared to YTD-2020 (nine months)
G&A expenses decreased $291 thousand or 7.9% from $3.6 million in YTD-2020 to $3.3 million in YTD-2021. Differences in the major categories include:
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Decrease in professional fees and facilities $297 thousand offset by $596 thousand increase in compensation and benefits. |
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G&A expenses for Sonic Foundry International and Mediasite KK accounted for $76 thousand and $566 thousand respectively, an aggregate decrease of $10 thousand from YTD-2020. |
We anticipate G&A headcount to remain consistent throughout the remainder of the fiscal year.
Product Development Expenses
Product development expenses include salaries and wages of the software research and development staff and an allocation of benefits, facility and administrative expenses.
Q3-2021 compared to Q3-2020
Product development expenses increased $372 thousand, or 25% from $1.5 million in Q3-2020 to $1.9 million in Q3-2021. Differences in the major categories include:
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Increase in compensation and benefits of $186 thousand as a result of additional headcount and outside product development resources and $142 thousand as a result of additional investment in product development research. |
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Product development expense for Sonic Foundry International and Mediasite KK accounted for $118 thousand and $98 thousand respectively, an aggregate increase of $13 thousand compared to Q3-2020. |
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Increase in compensation and benefits of $410 thousand as a result of additional headcount and $181 thousand as a result of additional investment in product development research. |
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Product development expense for Sonic Foundry International and Mediasite KK accounted for $326 thousand and $280 thousand respectively, an aggregate increase of $31 thousand compared to YTD-2020. |
We anticipate product development headcount to remain consistent throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. We do not anticipate that any fiscal 2021 software development efforts will qualify for capitalization.
Other Income and Expense, Net
Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $10 thousand. Interest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 was $42 thousand. Interest expense was $140 thousand and $621 thousand for the same periods last year. The quarterly decrease over the prior year is a net effect of the PFG debt payoff and PPP Loan forgiveness. The Company also recorded $13 thousand and $54 thousand of interest expense, respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 related to the accretion of discounts on the PFG Loan and Warrant Debt compared to $14 thousand and $42 thousand for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020. The Company also recorded amortization expense related to the back-end fee on the PFG loan of $6 thousand and $31, respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $13 thousand and $38 thousand for the same period last year. The Company also recorded zero interest expense during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 related to the accretion of discounts on the Burish notes payable compared to $16 thousand and $84 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020.
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, a gain in fair value of $22 thousand and $3 thousand, respectively, was recorded related to the fair value remeasurement on the derivative liability associated with the Loan and Security Agreement and Warrant Debt with PFG compared to a loss in fair value of $52 thousand and $116 thousand during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020. The fair value of the derivative liability is measured at fair value based on a Black Scholes option pricing model with assumptions for stock price, exercise price, volatility, expected term, risk free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company also recorded a gain from debt forgiveness of $2.3 million from PPP Loan forgiveness in the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
The Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries operate in Japan and the Netherlands, and utilize the Japanese Yen and Euro, respectively, as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign operations are translated in US dollars at period end exchange rates while revenues and expenses are translated using average rates for the period. Gains and losses from the translation are deferred and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company's foreign currency translation adjustment was a gain of $7 thousand and a loss of $120 thousand, respectively, compared to a gain of $15 thousand and gain of $12 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020.
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an aggregate transaction gain of $2 thousand and $26 thousand compared to an aggregate transaction loss of $56 and $34 thousand for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020. The aggregate transaction gain or loss is included in the other expense line of the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are its cash from operations and debt and equity financing. During the nine months of fiscal 2021, the Company had used $797 thousand cash for operating activities, compared with $1.2 million cash provided by operating activities in the same period of fiscal 2020. The primary factors effecting the $797 thousand cash used by operating activities are the $3.5 million net income, $375 thousand stock-based compensation, $712 thousand change in inventory, and $592 thousand change in accounts receivable partially offset by $2.0 million change in accounts payable, $2.3 million changes in unearned revenue, and $2.3 million PPP loan forgiveness.
Capital expenditures were $619 thousand in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to $683 thousand in the same period in fiscal 2020.
The Company used $776 thousand of cash for financing activities during the first nine months of fiscal 2021. Payments on notes payable of $935 thousand were partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises of $247 thousand. For the same period in fiscal 2020, the Company generated $1.7 million of cash from financing activities, primarily due to net proceeds from the disbursement of the Mediasite term note of $463 thousand and the PPP loan of $2.3 million. Proceeds were offset by payments of $984 thousand on existing debt.
At June 30, 2021, the Company had $552 thousand outstanding, net of warrant debt and debt discounts, related to notes payable with PFG V and the Mediasite KK term debt. During the current quarter, the Company paid off the PFG V debt.
At June 30, 2021, approximately $3.4 million of cash and cash equivalents was held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.
The Company believes its cash position plus available resources is adequate to accomplish its business plan through at least the next 12 months.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from those reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended September 30, 2020. At June 30, 2021, none of the Company’s $552 thousand in outstanding debt is variable rate, therefore, an increase in the level of interest rates would not have any material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We monitor our positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to any of our financial transactions.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on evaluations at June 30, 2021, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the participation of our management team, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Securities Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that material information relating to the Company is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the period covered by the quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company has not made any changes to its internal control over financial reporting (as referred to in Paragraph 4(b) of the Certifications of the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer included as exhibits to the report) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 filed with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
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3.1 |
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3.6 | Article of Amendment to the Company Charter of the Registrant, filed herein. | |
4.1 | Form of Warrant Agreement between registrant and four investors, dated July 20, 2021, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the 8-K, filed on July 30, 2021 and here by incorporated by reference. | |
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10.1* |
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Forms of Subscription Agreements, Lock-Up Agreements and Warrant Agreements dated December 22, 2014 among Sonic Foundry, Inc. and Mark Burish, and Sonic Foundry, Inc. and Andrew Burish, filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2014 and hereby incorporated by reference. |
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Registrant will furnish upon request to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of all exhibits, annexes and schedules attached to each contract referenced in item 10.
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Compensatory Plan or Arrangement |
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Sonic Foundry, Inc.
(Registrant
August 12, 2021 |
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/s/ Joe Mozden, Jr. |
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Joe Mozden, Jr. |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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August 12, 2021 | By: |
/s/ Ken Minor |
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Ken Minor |
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Interim Chief Financial Officer |