Sonnet BioTherapeutics Holdings, Inc. - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
Commission
File Number 814-00709
CHANTICLEER
HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in the charter)
Delaware
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20-2932652
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
Number)
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The
Rotunda, 4201 Congress Street, Suite 145, Charlotte, NC
28209
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
(704)
366-5122
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value
(Title
of
Class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. o Yes x
No.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes x
No.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to
file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the
past 90 days. Yes x No o.
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerate filer o Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated
filer x
Smaller reporting company o
(Do
not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o
Yes x
No.
State
the
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity
was
last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of
the
last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal
quarter ($0.80 per share)(2,106,943 of 8,046,604 shares): $1,685,534 as of
June
30, 2007.
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date. There were 8,618,032 shares of common
stock outstanding as of February 29, 2008.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: No documents are incorporated by reference into
this
Report except those Exhibits so incorporated as set forth in the Exhibit
index.
2
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
Form
10-K
Index
Page
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Part
I
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Item
1:
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Business
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4
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Item
1A:
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Risk
Factors
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8
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Item
2:
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Properties
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23
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Item
3:
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Legal
proceedings
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23
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Item
4:
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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23
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Part
II
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||||
Item
5:
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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24
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Item
6:
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Selected
Financial Data
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25
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Item
7:
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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25
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Item
7A:
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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38
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Item
8:
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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39
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Item
9:
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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65
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Item
9A(T):
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Controls
and Procedures
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65
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Item
9B:
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Other
Information
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66
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Part
III
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Item
10:
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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67
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Item
11:
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Executive
Compensation
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70
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Item
12:
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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72
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Item
13:
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence
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74
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Item
14:
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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74
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Part
IV
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Item
15:
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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75
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Signatures
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76
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3
PART
I
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
federal securities laws that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Our
future results may differ materially from our historical results and actual
results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements as a result of certain risk factors. These factors are described
in
the “Risk Factors” section below. Among the factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expected are the following: business
conditions and general economic conditions; competitive factors, such as pricing
and marketing efforts; and the pace and success of product research and
development. These and other factors may cause expectations to differ.
ITEM
1: BUSINESS
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “Chanticleer”) filed an election to
be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act
of
1940 (the “1940 Act”) on May 23, 2005. In connection with this election, we have
adopted corporate resolutions and are operating as a closed-end, non-diversified
management investment company and as a business development company (a
“BDC”).
On
April
18, 2006, we formed Chanticleer Investors LLC (“Investors LLC”) and sold units
for $5,000,000, of which we own $1,150,000 (23%) as of December 31, 2007.
Investors LLC’s principal asset is a 6%, convertible note in the amount of
$5,000,000 with Hooters of America, Inc. (“Hooters”), collateralized by and
convertible into 2% of Hooters common stock. One-third of the interest is paid
to us as a management fee and we share pro-rata with the other investors in
the
remaining 4% interest, which is distributed to the investors
quarterly.
On
July
31, 2006, we formed Chanticleer Investors II, LLC (“Investors II”). Investors II
began raising funds in January 2007 for the purpose of investing in publicly
traded value securities.
In
January 2007, we formed Chanticleer Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), as a wholly
owned subsidiary to manage Investors II, as well as, other
investments.
As
a BDC,
we are required to invest at least 70% of our total assets in qualifying assets,
which, generally, will be privately held companies or companies with thinly
traded public securities at the time we invest in them. Qualifying assets may
also include cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or high-quality
debt investments maturing in one year or less from the date of investment.
We
may invest a portion of the remaining 30% of our total assets in debt and/or
equity securities of companies that may be larger or more stable than target
portfolio companies.
4
The
Characteristics of Desirable Investments
When
we
begin to look at companies, we have the option of investing in public or private
companies. We look to buy businesses with the best value proposition. We conduct
what is typically referred to as fundamental analysis. We believe that while
technical analysis, or the examination of historical trends and demand/supply
complexes, may have some merit in the short-term, fundamental characteristics
in
the long-term make the difference.
We
look
for five core characteristics in our investments:
§ |
Profitability
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§ |
Predictable
and Sustainable Returns
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§ |
Margin
of Safety
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§ |
Strong
Future Prospects
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§ |
Reputable
Management
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We
look
at these characteristics in a historical context and then assess what those
characteristics will look like in the future. We believe that the best
indication of what a company will do in the future is its past behavior. The
metrics that we examine are a blend of quantitative factors, like return on
equity and profit margin, and qualitative factors, like management ownership
and
a company’s competitive advantage. By remaining disciplined with respect to
these metrics, we can be assured that we have attempted to minimize the
potential for a loss.
Portfolio
and Firm Management
The
investment portfolio of Chanticleer has several distinguishing characteristics.
First and foremost is the portion of our assets that we are willing to commit
to
an idea. At the end of our search for outstanding companies we must be willing
to commit a meaningful percentage of our assets to our best investment
opportunities. Additionally, it is very likely that the number of our holdings
will be relatively small. There are a limited number of companies that have
stood the test of our scrutiny, so we must put a relatively significant amount
of money in those few ideas. We attempt to select portfolio companies that
are
focused on the best possible ideas.
We
also
make decisions within the context of our portfolio in such a way as to minimize
its turnover. When we find good companies we will not rush to make a change
at
the first indication of short-term weakness. In fact such a time might be cause
for additional investment. Understanding that there will be occasions for
change, buying and selling has the unintended consequence of interrupting the
compounding effect and any resulting superior returns.
Chanticleer,
though structured as a BDC, is managed much like a partnership. We manage the
business to maximize the long-term return to our shareholders and make every
effort to allow our shareholders to share that return. We are candid in our
comments about the businesses in which we invest and treat our shareholders
the
way we would choose to be treated if the roles were reversed. As such, we report
all the information we believe shareholders will need to make an assessment
of
our companies and our management capabilities. We will not, however, discuss
matters which may compromise future investments.
5
Over
the
long-term it is our goal to provide a return superior to the return an investor
could obtain by simply investing in low-cost index funds. We believe the
philosophy presented here will, over the long-term, create wealth for our
shareholders, without significant risk exposure.
Ongoing
Relationships with Portfolio Companies
Monitoring
We
continuously monitor our portfolio companies in order to determine whether
they
are meeting our investment criteria and achieving our business expectations.
We
monitor the progress of each portfolio company to assess the appropriate course
of action for each company and to evaluate overall portfolio quality.
Managerial
Assistance
As
a BDC,
we are required to offer, and in some cases may provide, significant managerial
assistance to portfolio companies. This assistance typically involves monitoring
the operations of portfolio companies, participating in their board and
management meetings, consulting with and advising their officers and providing
other organizational and financial guidance.
Other
Income
In
addition to our investment objectives, we seek to earn interest on our loans
to
portfolio companies and in some cases may have management fee agreements with
the portfolio companies.
Frequently,
to minimize the cash requirements of our portfolio companies, we may receive
stock in payment of our management fees and the interest owed us on our loans
to
our portfolio companies. Our investment committee will value the stock, which
will become the basis for a portion of our revenue.
Investment
Personnel
The
investment personnel of Chanticleer Holdings, Inc. currently consists of its
executive officer, Michael D. Pruitt, and two additional investment analysts
that assist in researching and valuing potential and additional investments.
The
following information relates to the personnel involved in making investment
and
valuation decisions.
Michael
D. Pruitt
Michael
Pruitt, a long-time entrepreneur with a proven track record, possesses the
expertise to evaluate potential investments, form key relationships and
recognize a strong management team. Mr. Pruitt founded Avenel Financial
Group, a boutique financial services firm concentrating on emerging technology
company investments. The business succeeded immediately, and in order to
grow Avenel Financial Group to its full potential and better represent the
company's ongoing business model, he formed Avenel Ventures, an innovative
technology investment and business development company. In the late 1980s,
Mr. Pruitt owned Southern Cartridge, Inc., which he eventually sold to
MicroMagnetic, Inc., where he continued working as Executive Vice President
and
a Board member until Southern Cartridge was sold to Carolina Ribbon in
1992. From 1992 to 1996, Mr. Pruitt worked in a trucking firm where he was
instrumental in increasing revenues from $6 million to $30 million. The
firm was sold in 1996 to Priority Freight Systems. Between 1997 and 2000,
Mr. Pruitt assisted several public and private companies in raising capital,
recruiting management and preparing companies to go public or be
sold. He was the CEO, President and Chairman of the Board of
Onetravel Holdings, Inc. (formerly RCG Companies), a publicly traded holding
company formerly listed on the AMEX. Mr. Pruitt received a Bachelor of Arts
degree from Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina, where he
sits
on the Board of Visitors of the Wall School of Business. He is also
Managing Director of Cain Capital Advisors; a Director of HealthSport, Inc.
(HSPO); and CEO and a Director of Syzygy Entertainment, Ltd.
(SYZG).
6
Matthew
S. Miller
Matthew
Miller joined Chanticleer Holdings in June of 2005. He graduated Summa Cum
Laude from Coastal Carolina University earning a Bachelor degree in Business
Administration with a concentration in Finance. At Coastal, he graduated
from the honors program and was a member of the distinguished Wall Fellows
Program. In 2004, Mr. Miller was named a Financial Executives
International Scholar and has presented on several research topics,
including capital structure, insider trading, and the Warren Buffett
methodology. Most recently, he worked with Wachovia Securities, LLC in
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina where he coordinated prospecting efforts for
the Pyle/Cunningham Investment Consulting Group. Mr. Miller has also
worked for Hennecke GmbH in Sankt Augustin, Germany. There he worked to
develop a better means of recording synergies between the company and its
parent, Bayer AG.
Joseph
T. Koster
Joseph
Koster joined Chanticleer Holdings in June of 2005. He is a Magna Cum Laude
graduate of Coastal Carolina University. Mr. Koster graduated with
a Bachelor degree in Business Administration with a concentration in
Finance. He was a member of the Beta Gamma Sigma International Honor Society
and
the distinguished Wall Fellows Program at CCU. Mr. Koster worked part-time
for a
financial advisor in Myrtle Beach during his final academic year and also spent
the previous summer working in the executive offices of Kemin
Europa, a global chemical company with headquarters in Herentals,
Belgium.
Further
Regulation as a Business Development Company
We
are a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and
restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates,
including any investment advisers or sub-advisers, principal underwriters and
affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority
of
the directors be persons other than interested persons, as that term is defined
in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change
the
nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as,
a
BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding common shareholders.
7
We
are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of
indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset
coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately
after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain
outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our
stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet
the
applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase.
We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for
temporary or emergency purposes. Regulations governing our operation as a BDC
will affect our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital,
which may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with
leverage.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that
establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal
securities transactions. Personnel subject to each code may invest in securities
for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be
purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance
with
the code’s requirements.
ITEM
1A: RISK
FACTORS
In
the normal course of business, and in an effort to keep our shareholders and
the
public informed about our operations and portfolio of investments, we may from
time-to-time issue certain statements, either in writing or orally, that contain
or may contain forward-looking information. Generally, these statements relate
to our business plans or strategies or portfolio companies, projected or
anticipated benefits or consequences of such plans or strategies, projected
or
anticipated benefits of new or follow-on investments made by or to be made
by
us, or projections involving anticipated purchases or sales of securities or
other aspects of our operating results. Forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties
that
could cause actual results to differ materially. As noted elsewhere in this
report, our operations and portfolio of investments are subject to a number
of
uncertainties, risks, and other influences, many of which are outside our
control, and any one of which, or a combination of which, could materially
affect the results of our operations, or our net asset value (“NAV”), the market
price of our common stock, and whether any forward-looking statements made
by us
ultimately prove to be accurate.
Investing
in Chanticleer involves a number of significant risks relating to our business
and investment objective. As a result, there can be no assurance that we will
achieve our investment objective. In addition, the following risk factors are
applicable to an investment in our common stock.
8
GENERAL
RISK FACTORS
We
are a recently organized company with limited resources and sources of revenues.
We
made
our election to become a BDC in 2005 and have entered into a number of financing
transactions with portfolio companies as described in the notes to the financial
statements. We have limited experience relating to the identification,
evaluation and acquisition of target businesses and, accordingly, there is
only
a limited basis upon which to evaluate our prospects for achieving our intended
business objectives. To date, our efforts have been limited primarily to
organizational activities and acquisition of the investments described in the
notes to the financial statements. We have raised $3,123,462 from sales of
our
common stock and have a cost basis in our investments of $3,292,229 at December
31, 2007. We have realized only limited revenues to date. We are wholly
dependent for the selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of all of
our
investments on the diligence and skill of its management, acting under the
supervision of our Board of Directors. None of these individuals has substantial
experience, within the BDC business format, in acquiring and investing in growth
stage companies, the negotiation of the terms of such investments and the
monitoring of such investments after they are made. We cannot assure you that
we
will attain our investment objective.
We
filed our notice of intent to become a BDC which requires us to comply with
significant regulatory requirements.
On
May
23, 2005, we filed a notice with the Securities and Exchange Commission of
our
intent to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and be subject to Sections
54
through 65 of said Act. Being subject to the BDC provisions requires us to
meet
significant numbers of regulatory and financial requirements. Compliance with
these regulations is expensive and may create financial obstacles for us in
the
future. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be
changed from time to time. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The
increased costs associated with compliance with the 1940 Act as a result of
our
election to become a BDC include costs associated with the increased demand
for
compliance including oversight by our Chief Compliance Officer and counsel
to
the Company as well as increased costs due to accounting methodology and
valuations which increase the time and work required of both our accounting
service providers and independent auditors. These costs require us to expend
capital and resources that might otherwise be used to meet the needs or
opportunities relating to investments and/or our portfolio companies or other
income-producing assets.
If
we do
not remain a BDC, we may continue to be regulated as a closed-end investment
company under the 1940 Act, which would decrease our operating flexibility.
We
cannot assure you that we will successfully retain our BDC status.
9
There
are risks which result from the inherent concentration of investments prior
to
diversification.
While
we
intend to allocate our investments among different portfolio companies, it
is
possible that, prior to our achieving diversification, a significant amount
or
all of our NAV at any one time could be invested in the securities of just
a few
portfolio companies. Thus, our success and its NAV would be dependent on the
success of just a few portfolio companies. All of the risks associated with
ownership of such portfolio companies including success dependent on management,
market conditions within the industry or field of such portfolio companies,
achieving the business objectives of such portfolio companies and economic
conditions and other conditions relative to the operation of such portfolio
companies, would become risks borne by us.
Limitation
of liability and indemnification of management.
While
limitations of liability and indemnification are themselves limited, we have
instituted provisions in our by-laws indemnifying against and not making
management liable for, any loss or liability incurred in connection with our
affairs, so long as such loss or liability arose from acts performed in good
faith and not involving any fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Therefore, to the extent that these provisions provide any protection to
management, that protection may limit the right of a shareholder to collect
damages from members of management. Management is accountable to the shareholder
as a fiduciary and, consequently, members of management are required to exercise
good faith and integrity in handling our affairs.
Our
business may become subject to extensive regulation at the federal and state
levels.
Our
operations are and will be affected by current and future legislation and by
the
policies established from time to time by various federal and state regulatory
authorities. It is not possible to predict what changes, if any, will be made
to
existing federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such
changes may have on our future business and earnings prospects.
Our
investments may require us to raise additional capital on different
terms.
In
the
future we may require additional capital. For additional requirements, we may
raise capital by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, and if we do,
the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders would be diluted. In
addition, any new securities we issue could have rights, preferences and
privileges senior to our existing equity.
Our
ability to raise capital as a BDC is limited by the requirement that we not
sell
shares below the net asset value per share (“NAV/S”) without approval of a
majority of our shareholders. While we do not anticipate that the NAV/S
calculation will ever result in a negative number or a nominally positive
number, the Company would be severely limited in its ability to sell shares
if
such number was negative or nominally positive.
We
cannot guarantee paying dividends to our stockholders.
We
are
allowed by our articles of incorporation and by-laws to pay dividends to our
stockholders. However, there can be no guarantee we will have sufficient
revenues to pay dividends. Consequently, there is no assurance that the Company
will pay any dividends during any period. Investors in need of liquidity through
the payment of dividends should refrain from investing in our common stock.
10
GENERAL
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANIES
BDCs
generally require substantial amounts of time to realize the benefits from
investments.
We
have
obtained funding and completed the initial selection of portfolio companies
for
our first round of equity investments. Venture capital investments typically
take from four to eight years from the date of initial investment to reach
a
state of maturity at which liquidation can be considered practical. In light
of
the foregoing, it is unlikely that any significant distributions of the proceeds
from the liquidation of equity investments will be made for several years after
inception, if at all.
We
may change our investment policies without further shareholder
approval.
Although
we are limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the percentage of our assets
that
must be invested in qualified portfolio companies, we are not limited with
respect to the minimum standard that any investment company must meet, nor
the
industries in which those investment companies must operate. We may make
investments without shareholder approval and such investments may deviate
significantly from our historic operations. Any change in our investment policy
or selection of investments could adversely affect our stock price, liquidity,
and the ability of our shareholders to sell their stock.
Our
investments may not generate sufficient income to cover our
operations.
We
intend
to make investments into qualified companies that will provide the greatest
overall return on our investment. This is in conformity with the Small Business
Investment Incentive Act of 1980 which amended the 1940 Act and created BDC’s.
However, certain of those investments may fail, in which case we will not
receive any return on our investment. In addition, our investments may not
generate income, either in the immediate future, or at all. As a result, we
may
have to sell additional stock, or borrow money, to cover our operating expenses.
The effect of such actions could cause our stock price to decline or, if we
are
not successful in raising additional capital, we could cease to continue as
a
going concern. It should be noted that our operational costs are higher as
a
result of our having elected to be governed as a BDC.
11
RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTMENTS AND PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
There
are costs associated with the purchase and sale of
securities.
Some
of
our strategies may include purchases of different classes of securities or
frequent trading to maximize profits and, as a consequence, risks related to
turnover and costs such as brokerage commissions may be greater than an
investment in a single entity for a single class of security held for a longer
period of time. Our operating expenses, including, but not limited to, fees
paid
to accountants, attorneys, fees to execute trades and manage investments and
fees paid to any investment advisor may, in the aggregate, constitute a high
percentage relative to the expenses and fees than for an investment in a single
entity for a single class of security held for a longer period of
time.
There
are numerous risks arising from investing in securities.
The
securities industry is generally competitive and methods of investment strategy
each involve a degree of risk. We will compete with firms, including many of
the
larger securities and investment banking firms, which have substantially greater
financial resources and research staffs. Where we purchase securities in
portfolio companies for appreciation, our profitability substantially depends
upon our ability to correctly assess the future price movements of stocks.
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately predict price movements
of securities purchased.
Security
investments generally involve a high degree of risk. The performance of
securities in which we may invest are subject to numerous factors which are
neither within the control of nor predictable by us. Such factors can include
a
wide range of economic, political, competitive and other conditions which may
affect investments in general or specific industries or companies. In recent
years, the securities markets have become increasingly volatile and this
volatility has increased the degree of risk.
Investing
in small and growth stage companies is inherently risky.
Investments
in growth stage companies offer the opportunity for significant gains. However,
each investment involves a high degree of business and financial risk that
can
result in substantial losses. Among these are the risks associated with:
· |
Investing
in companies in an early-stage of development or with little or no
operating history;
|
· |
Companies
operating at a loss or with substantial variations in operating results
from period to period; and
|
· |
Companies
with the need for substantial additional capital to support expansion
or
to achieve or maintain a competitive position.
|
12
These
companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies
with:
· |
Greater
financial resources;
|
· |
More
extensive development, manufacturing, marketing, and service capabilities;
and
|
· |
A
larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel.
|
Although
we intend to mitigate our risk exposure by limiting our investments in early
stage companies, we cannot assure you that the portfolio companies in which
we
choose to place a majority of our investment capital are not facing the same
risks of companies that are inherent in start-up companies. In addition, growth
stage companies are likely to have a very limited operating history and thus
evaluating their worthiness for investment will be more subjective on their
future potential for growth and cannot be predicated on operating successes.
We
are dependent on the quality and actions of management of portfolio
companies.
Our
success will depend upon the success of the portfolio companies and, in great
part, upon the abilities of their management.
Although
our management expects to provide portfolio companies with assistance
(particularly with regard to capital formation, major personnel decisions,
and
strategic planning), the day-to-day operations will be controlled by the
management of the portfolio companies. Investors must rely upon our management
to select portfolio companies that have, or can obtain, the necessary management
resources. Problems may arise at portfolio companies that local management
does
not recognize or cannot resolve. In addition, the management of portfolio
companies may conceal the existence of problems from us.
The
value of securities we own may be adversely impacted by subsequent regulatory
changes.
Our
current investment strategy includes purchase of unregistered securities in
both
private companies and private placements offered by public companies. We are
able to purchase securities pursuant to exemptions to the registration
requirements of United States Federal securities laws. Changes in such laws or
their interpretation could adversely impact our ability to resell such
securities which would have a negative effect on the value of such securities
as
well as impact our overall investment strategy and the liquidity of our
investments. In such an event, we may need to reformulate our investment
strategy or we may choose to liquidate.
Limitations
on availability of investment capital may adversely affect other
investments.
We
may be
reliant on the availability of capital to generate profits under its investment
strategy and such availability will depend, in part, on our ability to timely
liquidate existing positions in order to reinvest the proceeds thereof. To
the
extent that we own securities which are not subject to a valid registration
statement or otherwise available for trading under applicable securities laws,
our ability to liquidate our position in such securities may be limited. We
intend to require some of our portfolio companies to use their best efforts
to
cause a registration statement covering the resale of the securities we purchase
to be filed and declared effective by the SEC or become otherwise freely
tradeable. However, there can be no guarantee that the SEC or other regulating
body will declare such a registration statement effective or permit such
security to become free of restrictions within such period and, until such
securities become freely tradable, we will likely be unable to freely liquidate
such interests in restricted securities in the manner and at the prices desired.
This resulting lack of liquidity could impair our ability to generate the cash
flow from these positions to timely pay our liabilities or obtain funds for
the
purpose of reinvestment. Although we intend to maintain adequate liquidity
to
achieve our future investment objectives, there can be no assurance this can
be
accomplished in all circumstances.
13
Portfolio
companies are likely to need additional funding.
We
expect
that many portfolio companies will require additional financing to satisfy
their
working capital requirements. The amount of additional financing needed will
depend upon the maturity and objectives of the particular company. Each round
of
venture financing, whether from us or other investors is typically intended
to
provide a portfolio company with enough capital to reach the next major
valuation milestone. If the funds provided are not sufficient, a portfolio
company may have to raise additional capital at a price unfavorable to the
existing investors, including us. The availability of capital is generally
a
function of capital market conditions that are beyond our control or beyond
any
portfolio company’s control. We cannot assure you that our management or the
management of portfolio companies will be able to predict accurately the future
capital requirements necessary for success or that additional funds will be
available to portfolio companies from any source. If funding is not available,
some portfolio companies may be forced to cease operations.
BDC
investments are generally illiquid.
We
anticipate that most of our holdings in portfolio companies will be securities
that are subject to restrictions on resale. Generally, unless the securities
are
subsequently registered under the 1933 Act, we will not be able to sell these
securities unless we meet all of the conditions of Rule 144 or another rule
under the 1933 Act that permits limited sales under specified conditions. When
restricted securities are sold to the public, we may be deemed an underwriter,
or possibly a controlling person, with respect thereto for the purpose of the
Securities Act and may be subject to liability as such under the 1933 Act.
These
restrictions could require us to hold securities or refrain from sale and be
unable to liquidate a position even at a loss.
Even
if
we meet all of the conditions of the 1933 Act, there may be no market for the
securities that we hold. These limitations on liquidity of a BDC's investments
could prevent a successful sale thereof, result in delay of any sale, or
substantially reduce the amount of proceeds that might otherwise be realized.
It
is possible that one or more of the portfolio companies may not be able to
register its shares. In such event, we would own "restricted" securities subject
to resale under Rule 144.
Lack
of diversity of investments by a BDC presents risks associated with specific
industries.
We
anticipate that we will not be able to diversify our investments in the early
years of our operation and, as a result, not gain the benefit of diversification
which is the balancing of adverse economic conditions over our holdings in
portfolio companies.
14
There
are risks associated with investments in companies with small
capitalization.
The
portfolio companies that we expect to invest in are thinly capitalized and
generally have a market capitalization below $100 million (and frequently much
smaller). These companies generally do not have experience, market awareness,
tracking by analysts, institutional investors and other benefits of larger
companies that result in more marketability and stability of their securities.
This impacts the liquidity of securities issued by those portfolio companies.
It
is expected that the securities of a significant number of the portfolio
companies will be thinly traded. This could present a problem when we determine
to liquidate our position. We may not be able to sell the securities in the
time
frame and at the price we would prefer. Furthermore, in certain situations,
as a
result of a security being thinly traded, we could experience a significant
loss
in value should we be forced to liquidate our investment as a result of rapidly
changing market conditions or other factors.
There
are risks associated with investments in companies with not readily marketable
securities.
We
may
invest in securities that are initially, or that later become, not readily
marketable. For example, we may acquire restricted securities of an issuer
in a
private placement pursuant to an arrangement whereby the issuer agrees to
register the resale of those securities, or, in the case of an investment in
convertible or exchangeable securities, the securities underlying such
securities, within a certain period of time. Such registration requires
compliance with United States Federal and state securities laws and the approval
of the SEC. Unless and until such registration or compliance with applicable
regulation occurs, there is likely to be no market for the restricted
securities. No assurance can be given that issuers will not breach their
obligation to obtain or meet such registration or other compliance obligation.
Similarly, securities that are at one time marketable may become unmarketable
(or more difficult to market) for a number of reasons. For example, securities
traded on a securities exchange or quotation system may become unmarketable
if
delisted from such exchange or quotation system for among other reasons, failing
to satisfy the requirements for continued listing, which may include minimum
price requirements. In addition, we may acquire restricted securities, for
which
no market exists, which are convertible or exchangeable into common stock of
the
issuer. No assurances can be given that a portfolio company which has sold
a
convertible security requiring exchange or conversion will not breach its
obligation to convert or exchange such securities upon demand, in which case
our
liquidity may be adversely affected. In general, the stability and liquidity
of
the securities in which we invest will depend in large part on the
creditworthiness of the issuers. Issuers' creditworthiness will be monitored
on
an ongoing basis by us. If there is a default by the issuer, we may have
contractual remedies under the applicable transaction documents. However,
exercising such contractual rights may involve delays in liquidating our
position and the incurrence of additional costs.
Portfolio
companies in which investments are made may have publicly-traded securities
but
those companies or their securities may become subject to restrictions due
to
non-compliance. Our ability to generate profits from our investment activities
may be adversely affected by a failure of portfolio companies to comply with
registration, conversion, exchange or other obligations under the agreements
pursuant to which such securities have been sold to us. The failure of an issuer
to register the resale of its securities sold to us may decrease the amount
of
available capital with which we may pursue other investment opportunities or
meet current liabilities. We may invest in securities that are convertible
into
or exchangeable for common stock of the issuer, the resale of which by us is
(or
is to be) registered. If an issuer refuses, is unable to, or delays in timely
honoring its obligation to issue registered securities, our ability to liquidate
our position and our profits may be adversely affected.
15
RISKS
OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRESENT STAGE
We
have obtained only limited funding at this time.
Through
December 31, 2007, we raised $3,123,462 from sales of our common stock. We
intend to raise more capital through the sales of shares of our common stock.
The offer and sale of the shares will not be registered under the 1933 Act
since
their issuance and sale is exempt from such registration requirements pursuant
to Regulation E of the 1933 Act. Because the first $5,000,000 raised, each
year,
will be from shares that will be acquired by investors in transactions involving
an exempt private offering pursuant to Regulation E, they will be unrestricted
or free-trading securities and may be freely traded, transferred, assigned,
pledged or otherwise disposed of at the time of issuance.
We
cannot assure you that we will be successful in selling the common shares or,
if
sold, at what price.
We
have
identified and made investments in a limited number of portfolio companies.
Investors will have a limited opportunity to evaluate the portfolio companies
that we invested in. We cannot assure you that we will locate or successfully
negotiate additional transactions with portfolio companies. We are likely to
incur substantial losses in the first years of operations.
If
additional funding is obtained, it is anticipated that most of such funding,
except for operating cash reserves and funds set aside for follow-on investments
in then-existing portfolio companies, will be expended or committed within
two
years, which is expected to be prior to us receiving any substantial realized
gains. Our management anticipates that we and a number of the portfolio
companies will sustain substantial losses in the initial years of operation.
It
is possible that these losses may never be recovered. We cannot assure you
that
we will ever be profitable.
We
are totally reliant on management.
We
are
wholly dependent for the selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of
all
of our investments on the diligence and skill of our management, acting under
the supervision of our Board of Directors. None of these individuals (currently
four people) has substantial experience in acquiring and investing in growth
stage companies, the negotiation of the terms of such investments and the
monitoring of such investments after they are made.
16
In
addition, we will engage outside consultants and professionals known to
management to assist in evaluating and monitoring portfolio companies and
maintaining regulatory compliance.
We
cannot assure you that we will attain our investment
objective.
We
have broad discretionary use of the proceeds from any funding that we
obtain.
Our
management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of
the
net proceeds of any funding that we obtain, although substantially all of the
net proceeds from any offering is intended to be applied for investments in
eligible portfolio companies which satisfy our investment criteria. While our
corporate governance resolutions require the Board of Directors and Investment
Committee to adhere to certain standards, even acting in compliance with those
guidelines, our Board of Directors and Investment Committee have discretion.
We
do not permit our Board of Directors and Investment Committee to use proceeds
in
a manner inconsistent with the operation of a BDC.
We
will be confronted by competition from entities having substantially greater
resources and experience.
Other
entities and individuals compete for investments similar to those we propose
to
make, many of whom will have greater financial and management resources than
we
do. Furthermore, we must comply with provisions of the 1940 Act pertaining
to
BDCs and, if we qualify as a Registered Investment Company (“RIC”), provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to RICs might restrict our flexibility
as compared with our competitors. The need to compete for investment
opportunities may make it necessary for us to offer portfolio companies more
attractive transaction terms than otherwise might be the case. These factors
may
prevent us from ever becoming profitable.
We
are unlikely to qualify for the income tax benefits offered to
RICs.
We
will
be classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act. We
are
not subject to the diversification requirements applicable to RICs under the
Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, we will not receive favorable pass through
tax
treatment on distributions to our shareholders. This means that we will be
taxed
as an ordinary corporation on our taxable income even if that income is
distributed to shareholders, and all distributions out of our earnings and
profits will be taxable to shareholders as dividends. Thus, this income will
be
subject to a double layer of tax.
Distributions
to shareholders may never equal the amount invested by the
shareholders.
We
cannot
assure you that we will make any distributions to shareholders or that aggregate
distributions, if any, will equal or exceed the shareholders' investment. Sales
of portfolio company securities will be the principal source of distributable
cash to shareholders. The directors have absolute discretion in the timing
of
distributions to shareholders. Securities we acquire through equity investments
will be held by us and will be sold or distributed at the sole discretion of
the
Board of Directors.
17
We
indemnify officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware
law.
Our
articles of incorporation provide for indemnification of directors, officers,
employees and our agents to the full extent permitted by Delaware law and the
1940 Act.
There
are significant potential conflicts of interest, which could impact our
investment returns
Our
executive officer(s) and director(s) serve or may serve as officers and
directors of entities which operate in the same or related line of business
as
we do. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities,
the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of us or our
stockholders. In addition, they may not be available to us if there are time
conflicts involving other entities.
Our
common stock has a limited trading history, and we cannot assure you that any
trading market will develop.
Our
common stock is currently listed on the electronic quotation and reporting
service maintained by the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”)
and known as the “OTC Bulletin Board” or “OTCBB” system and trades under the
symbol "CEEH".
Our
common stock is unlikely to be followed by any market analysts, and there may
be
few institutions acting as market makers for the common stock. Either of these
factors could adversely affect the liquidity and trading price of our common
stock. Also, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and
volume volatility that has affected the market prices of securities of many
companies. At times, this volatility has been unrelated to the operating
performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry
fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock,
regardless of our actual operating performance.
The
market price of our common stock may fluctuate
significantly.
The
market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock may
be
significantly affected by numerous factors, which may adversely affect our
ability to raise capital through future equity financings. These factors, many
over which we have no control and that may not be directly related to us,
include the following:
· |
Significant
volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of
closed-end investment companies, business development companies or
other
companies in our sector, which are not necessarily related to the
operating performance of these companies;
|
· |
Changes
in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect
to
RICs or BDCs;
|
· |
A
loss of BDC status;
|
· |
Changes
in earnings or variations in operating results;
|
18
· |
Changes
in the value of our portfolio of investments;
|
· |
Any
shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from
levels
expected by investors or securities analysts;
|
· |
Departure
of key personnel;
|
· |
Potential
legal and regulatory matters;
|
· |
Operating
performance of companies comparable to us; and
|
· |
General
economic trends and other external
factors.
|
Sales
of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
If
a
market does develop for our shares of common stock, of which we can make no
assurances, subsequent sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or
the
availability of such shares for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing
market price for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair
our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities
should we desire to do so. We are authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $.0001 per share. Our Board of Directors also has
authority, without action or vote of the shareholders, to issue all or part
of
the authorized but unissued shares. Any such issuance will dilute the percentage
ownership of shareholders and may further dilute the book value of our common
stock. These issuances may also serve to enhance existing management's ability
to maintain control of the Company.
Our
common stock is subject to the "Penny Stock" rules of the SEC and the trading
market in our securities is limited, which makes transactions in our stock
cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our
stock.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes
the
definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity
security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or option to
acquire any equity security with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share,
subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock,
unless exempt, the rules require:
· |
That
a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in
penny
stocks; and
|
· |
The
broker or dealer receives from the investor a written agreement to
the
transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny
stock to
be purchased.
|
In
order
to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker
or
dealer must:
· |
Obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person;
and
|
· |
Make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are
suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge
and
experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks
of
transactions in penny stocks.
|
19
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock,
a
disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock
market, which, in highlight form:
· |
Sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and
|
· |
Stipulates
that the broker or dealer receives a signed, written agreement from
the
investor prior to the transaction.
|
Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to
the
"penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose
of
our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our
stock.
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public
offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both
the
broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the
securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account
and
information on the limited market in penny stocks.
We
have limited operating history upon which to base your investment
decision.
While
we
have commenced operations, we have a limited operating history available to
evaluate the likelihood of the success of our business. Our prospects should
be
considered in light of the risks, expenses and uncertainties that may be
encountered by development stage companies. Among other things, we must build
our customer base, respond to competitive developments, attract, retain and
motivate qualified employees and establish and maintain our technologies,
products, and services on an ongoing basis. There can be no assurance that
we
will be successful in addressing such risks and implementing our business
strategy.
As
a
result of our lack of operating history, and the other risks described herein,
we are unable to accurately forecast our revenues. Our future expense levels
are
based predominately on our operating plans and estimates of future revenues,
and
to a large extent are fixed. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely
manner to compensate for revenues that do not materialize. Accordingly, any
significant shortfall in revenues or lack of revenue would likely have an
immediate material adverse effect on our business, operating results and
financial condition.
Our
ability to generate revenues will depend upon many factors. We will be required
to build our business by implementing operational systems, hiring additional
employees, developing and implementing a marketing and sales strategy and
implementing our technology applications. Our expenses will initially exceed
our
revenues and no assurances can be made that we will become profitable or provide
positive cash flows.
20
Our
management has limited experience with BDC’s.
While
we
believe that our management possesses certain fundamental business skills that
will increase our likelihood to succeed, our management team has never operated
a BDC and must be considered as inexperienced when it comes to both the day
to
day operations of an investment company and the management of investments.
We
intend to rely on the general skills and business acumen of our management
team
as well as engaging other professionals and consultants from time to time to
insure that our management gains the expertise to manage a BDC.
The
businesses in which we intend to invest are subject to macro, micro and global
trends in business, finance, politics, and law.
Our
potential portfolio investments are located nationwide. Future unfavorable
economic conditions, including those resulting from further or protracted
economic instability or down turns cannot be estimated at this time due to
the
uncertainties associated with such economic conditions, and the extent to which
the sale of portfolio company products will be affected thereby.
The
businesses in which we plan to invest are materially affected by
competition.
Our
portfolio companies will face competition on a nationwide basis. Competition
for
their products will come from companies that may be larger, have more
experienced management and be better financed that our portfolio
companies.
We
may sustain substantial losses from fraud.
The
risk
of fraud losses varies with, among other things, general economic conditions,
and the effectiveness of security procedures utilized. However, although
management believes that any loss due to fraud will be immaterial, there can
be
no assurance that fraud loss experience will not become material in amount.
It
must be noted that BDC’s are required to have in place certain safeguards which
may render these risks from fraud to be nominal but these risks do exist and
even requirements such as holding physical certificates of shares in portfolio
companies in a safe do not, in and of themselves, eliminate the possibility
of
fraud.
Restrictions
imposed upon the resale of our capital stock may require you to hold your common
stock for an indefinite period of time.
None
of
the securities we have issued or will issue in the future, based upon current
plans, will be registered under the Securities Act. The common stock we have
sold is intended to be exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation E, which
permits in conformity therewith, issuance of shares without restriction on
further transfer. While we do not anticipate such an adverse decision or
determination on the part of the Securities and Exchange Commission, you might
be required to hold your common stock, either until our stock is registered
under the Securities Act, or an exemption from the registration requirements
of
the Securities Act, and an exemption from the registration requirements of
the
blue-sky laws of your state, is available to you. Unless the certificates are
sold pursuant to exemption, they will bear legends restricting subsequent
transfers pursuant to the restrictions listed above as well as additional
restrictions contained in our by-laws. As a result, you may not be able to
liquidate your investment readily.
21
You
will suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the value of your investment,
and it may be further diluted in the future.
The
purchasers of our common stock will suffer an immediate and substantial dilution
in the book value of their investment. We may sell additional equity in the
future that may further dilute the value of your investment.
Senior
management may be granted the right, and other employees and consultants may
have the right, under certain circumstances, to acquire additional shares of
our
common stock. If such a grant of a right occurred at a time where the price
of
the stock had fallen relative to the current market value and fell below the
price paid by you, management might be given the right to purchase stock at
a
price below your cost. Additionally, reductions in the price of our stock
resulting from the performance of our portfolio or other market conditions
might
result in stock being sold to investors, including management, at prices below
the price paid by you. In either of these cases, the value of your investment
would be further diluted.
Your
influence in matters requiring shareholder action will be
limited.
The
officers and directors own less than a majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of our voting securities (20.19% at February 5, 2008). While the number
of shares controlled by the officers and directors is less than a majority,
their position of control is material and significant.
Pursuant
to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the Company’s Board of Directors has
the authority to issue shares of stock without any further vote or action by
the
stockholders. The issuance of stock under certain circumstances could have
the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the
Company.
We
will have broad discretion in using the proceeds from sales of our common
stock.
Although
we have identified generally the manner in which we expect to utilize the
proceeds from sales of our common stock, we will have broad discretion in
determining the specific uses of the proceeds. You will not have an opportunity
to evaluate the basis for our decisions on the use of the proceeds, and will
not
be able to participate in such decisions. As discussed above, the use of
proceeds may not be inconsistent with our goals and objectives of our operation
as a BDC. However, we have not yet signed any contracts with any professionals
or consultants; including those whose help or assistance is contemplated.
Therefore, we can not accurately predict costs associated with such
professionals and consultants. For that reason, the use of proceeds can not
be
determined with absolute certainty.
22
ITEM
2: PROPERTIES
On
February 22, 2007, we entered into a lease agreement jointly with Five Oaks
Capital Partners, LLC to lease a total of 5,041 square feet, commencing March
26, 2007 through December 31, 2008. Our allocated share of the space is 2,000
square feet and our monthly base rent is $3,980 in 2008.
Our
office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is presently
conducted.
ITEM
3: LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
We
are not currently subject to any legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge,
is
any legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a
party
to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including
proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with
our
portfolio companies.
ITEM
4: SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There
were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter.
23
Part
II
ITEM
5: MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Our
common stock is currently listed on the electronic quotation and reporting
service maintained by the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”)
and known as the “OTC Bulletin Board” or “OTCBB” system and trades under the
symbol "CEEH".
The
market closing, high and low prices during each quarter for the two years ended
December 31, 2007, are as follows:
QUARTER
ENDED
|
CLOSING
|
HIGH
|
LOW
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
1.00
|
1.10
|
0.85
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
0.80
|
1.00
|
0.80
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
0.99
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
December31,
2007
|
0.52
|
0.75
|
0.51
|
|
March
31, 2006
|
1.25
|
1.25
|
0.90
|
|
June
30, 2006
|
1.25
|
1.25
|
1.25
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
0.90
|
1.25
|
0.90
|
|
December31,
2006
|
1.10
|
1.25
|
0.50
|
Number
of Shareholders and Total Outstanding Shares
As
of
February 29, 2008, there were 8,618,032 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding, held by approximately 49 shareholders of record.
Dividends
on Common Stock
We
have
not previously declared a cash dividend on our common stock and we do not
anticipate the payment of dividends in the near future.
Options
None.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
Sales
during the first three quarters of the fiscal year were reported in Item 2
of
Part II of the Form 10-Q filed for each quarter. There were no sales during
the
fourth quarter of 2007.
24
ITEM
6: SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
The
following table represents our selected financial and other data and has been
derived from our audited financial statements for the years ended December
31,
2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The information below should be read in conjunction
with Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the notes thereto
included in Item 8 herein.
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||||
Statements
of Operations Data:
|
|||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
$
|
574,675
|
$
|
127,243
|
$
|
4,798
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
Expenses
|
823,440
|
532,186
|
158,658
|
18,818
|
|||||||||
Net
loss from operations before taxes
|
(248,765
|
)
|
(404,943
|
)
|
(153,860
|
)
|
(18,818
|
)
|
|||||
Income
tax benefit
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Net
loss from operations
|
(248,765
|
)
|
(404,943
|
)
|
(153,860
|
)
|
(18,818
|
)
|
|||||
Net
realized and unrealized gains (losses)
|
260,652
|
205,730
|
(18,319
|
)
|
3,500
|
||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets
|
|||||||||||||
from
operations
|
$
|
11,887
|
$
|
(199,213
|
)
|
$
|
(172,179
|
)
|
$
|
(15,318
|
)
|
||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from
|
|||||||||||||
operations
per share, basic and diluted
|
$
|
0.0015
|
$
|
(0.0259
|
)
|
$
|
(0.0328
|
)
|
$
|
(0.0049
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average shares, basic and diluted
|
7,995,528
|
7,686,657
|
5,245,319
|
3,109,290
|
|||||||||
Statements
of Net Assets Data:
|
|||||||||||||
Investments
at fair value
|
$
|
3,736,566
|
$
|
2,345,470
|
$
|
257,000
|
$
|
128,500
|
|||||
Investments
at cost
|
3,292,229
|
2,137,089
|
222,819
|
125,000
|
|||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
-
|
124,311
|
2,217,525
|
500
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
3,824,543
|
2,577,048
|
2,537,036
|
129,000
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
349,267
|
163,659
|
7,684
|
15,698
|
|||||||||
Net
assets
|
$
|
3,475,276
|
$
|
2,413,389
|
$
|
2,529,352
|
$
|
113,302
|
|||||
Net
asset value per share
|
$
|
0.4171
|
$
|
0.3139
|
$
|
0.2939
|
$
|
0.0283
|
|||||
Common
stock outstanding at year end
|
8,332,318
|
7,689,461
|
8,606,211
|
4,000,000
|
ITEM
7: MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain
statements contained in this report that are not historical fact are
"forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words or phrases "will likely result," "are
expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "believes," "estimates,"
"projects" or similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking
statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties beyond
our
reasonable control that could cause our actual business and results of
operations to differ materially from those reflected in our forward-looking
statements. The safe harbor provisions provided in the Securities Litigation
Reform Act do not apply to forward-looking statements we make in this report.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Our
forward-looking statements are based on trends which we anticipate in our
industry and our good faith estimate of the effect on these trends of such
factors as industry capacity, product demand and product pricing. The inclusion
of projections and other forward-looking statements should not be regarded
a
representation by us or any other person that we will realize our projections
or
that any of the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus will
prove to be accurate.
25
The
Company
Chanticleer
filed an election to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act on May 23, 2005.
In
connection with this election, we have adopted corporate resolutions and are
operating as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company and
as
a BDC.
On
April
18, 2006, we formed Investors LLC and sold units for $5,000,000, of which we
own
$1,150,000 (23%) as of December 31, 2007. Investors LLC’s principal asset is a
6%, convertible note in the amount of $5,000,000 with Hooters collateralized
by
and convertible into 2% of Hooters common stock. One-third of the interest
is
paid to us as a management fee and we share pro-rata with the other investors
in
the remaining 4% interest, which is distributed to the investors
quarterly.
On
July
31, 2006, we formed Investors II. Investors II began raising funds in January
2007 for the purpose of investing in publicly traded value securities.
In
January 2007, we formed Advisors, as a wholly owned subsidiary to manage
Investors II, as well as, other investments.
Management’s
Analysis of Business
We
have
significant relative flexibility in selecting and structuring our investments.
We are not subject to many of the regulatory limitations that govern traditional
lending institutions such as banks. We seek to structure our investments so
as
to take into account the uncertain and potentially variable financial
performance of our portfolio companies. This should enable our portfolio
companies to retain access to committed capital at different stages in their
development and eliminate some of the uncertainty surrounding their capital
allocation decisions. We calculate rates of return on invested capital based
on
a combination of up-front commitment fees, current and deferred interest rates
and residual values, which may take the form of common stock, warrants, equity
appreciation rights or future contract payments. We believe that this flexible
approach to structuring investments will facilitate positive, long-term
relationships with our portfolio companies and enable us to become a preferred
source of capital to them. We also believe our approach should enable debt
financing to develop into a viable alternative capital source for funding the
growth of target companies that wish to avoid the dilutive effects of equity
financings for existing equity holders.
Longer
Investment Horizon - We are not subject to periodic capital return requirements.
These requirements, which are standard for most private equity and venture
capital funds, typically require that these funds return to investors the
initial capital investment after a pre-agreed time, together with any capital
gains on such capital investment. These provisions often force such funds to
seek the return of their investments in portfolio companies through mergers,
public equity offerings or other liquidity events more quickly than they
otherwise might, which can result in a lower overall return to investors and
adversely affect the ultimate viability of the affected portfolio companies.
Because we may invest in the same portfolio companies as these funds, we are
subject to these risks if these funds demand a return on their investments
in
the portfolio companies. We believe that our flexibility to take a longer-term
view should help us to maximize returns on our invested capital while still
meeting the needs of our portfolio companies.
26
Established
Deal Sourcing Network - We believe that, through our management and directors,
we have solid contacts and sources from which to generate investment
opportunities. These contacts and sources include:
· |
public
and private companies,
|
· |
investment
bankers,
|
· |
attorneys,
|
· |
accountants,
|
· |
consultants,
and
|
· |
commercial
bankers.
|
However,
we cannot assure you that such relationships will lead to the origination of
debt or other investments.
Investment
Criteria
As
a
matter of policy, we will not purchase or sell real estate or interests in
real
estate or real estate investment trusts except that we may:
· |
purchase
and sell real estate or interests in real estate in connection with
the
orderly liquidation of investments, or in connection with foreclosure
on
collateral;
|
· |
own
the securities of companies that are in the business of buying, selling
or
developing real estate; or
|
· |
finance
the purchase of real estate by our portfolio
companies.
|
We
limit
our investments in more traditional securities (stock and debt instruments)
and
will not, as a matter of policy:
· |
sell
securities short except with regard to managing the risks associated
with
publicly-traded securities issued by our portfolio
companies;
|
· |
purchase
securities on margin (except to the extent that we may purchase securities
with borrowed money); or
|
· |
engage
in the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including
futures contracts except where necessary in working out distressed
loans.
|
Prospective
Portfolio Company Characteristics - We have identified several criteria that
we
believe prove important in seeking our investment objective with respect to
target companies. These criteria provide general guidelines for our investment
decisions; however, we caution readers that not all of these criteria are
satisfied by each prospective portfolio company in which we choose to invest.
27
Experienced
Management - We generally require that our portfolio companies have an
experienced president or management team. We also require the portfolio
companies to have in place proper incentives to induce management to succeed
and
to act in concert with our interests as investors, including having significant
equity interests. We provide assistance in this area by either consulting with
management or by providing management for our portfolio companies.
Products
or Services - We seek companies that are involved in products or services that
do not require significant additional capital or research expenditures. In
general, we seek target companies that make innovative use of proven
technologies or methods.
Proprietary
Advantage - We favor companies that can demonstrate some kind of proprietary
sustainable advantage with respect to their competition. Proprietary advantages
include, but are not limited to:
· |
patents
or trade secrets with respect to owning or manufacturing its products,
and
|
· |
a
demonstrable and sustainable marketing advantage over its
competition.
|
Marketing
strategies impose unusual burdens on management to be continuously ahead of
its
competition, either through some kind of technological advantage or by being
continuously more creative than its competition.
Profitable
or Nearly Profitable Operations Based on Cash Flow from Operations - We focus
on
target companies that are profitable or nearly profitable on an operating cash
flow basis. Typically, we would not expect to invest in start-up companies
unless there is a clear exit strategy in place.
Potential
for Future Growth - We generally require that a prospective target company,
in
addition to generating sufficient cash flow to cover its operating costs and
service its debt, demonstrate an ability to increase its revenues and operating
cash flow over time. The anticipated growth rate of a prospective target company
will be a key factor in determining the value that we ascribe to any warrants
or
other equity securities that we may acquire in connection with an investment
in
debt securities.
Exit
Strategy - Prior to making an investment in a portfolio company, we analyze
the
potential for that company to increase the liquidity of its common equity
through a future event that would enable us to realize appreciation, if any,
in
the value of our equity interest. Liquidity events may include:
· |
an
initial public offering,
|
· |
a
private sale of our equity interest to a third party,
|
· |
a
merger or an acquisition of the portfolio company, or
|
· |
a
purchase of our equity position by the portfolio company or one of
its
stockholders.
|
28
We
may
acquire warrants to purchase equity securities and/or convertible preferred
stock of the eligible portfolio companies in connection with providing
financing. The terms of the warrants, including the expiration date, exercise
price and terms of the equity security for which the warrant may be exercised,
will be negotiated individually with each eligible portfolio company, and will
likely be affected by the price and terms of securities issued by the eligible
portfolio company to other venture capitalists and other holders. We anticipate
that most warrants will be for a term of five to ten years, and will have an
exercise price based upon the price at which the eligible portfolio company
most
recently issued equity securities or, if a new equity offering is imminent,
equity securities. The equity securities for which the warrant will be exercised
generally will be common stock of which there may be one or more classes of
convertible preferred stock. Substantially all the warrants and underlying
equity securities will be restricted securities under the 1933 Act at the time
of the issuance. We will generally negotiate for registration rights with the
issuer that may provide:
· |
“piggyback"
registration rights, which will permit us under certain circumstances,
to
include some or all of the securities owned by us in a registration
statement filed by the eligible portfolio company, or
|
· |
in
some circumstances, "demand" registration rights permitting us under
certain circumstances, to require the eligible portfolio company
to
register the securities under the 1933 Act, in some cases at our
expense.
We will generally negotiate net issuance provisions in the warrants,
which
will allow us to receive upon exercise of the warrants without payment
of
any cash a net amount of shares determined by the increase in the
value of
the issuer's stock above the exercise price stated in the warrant.
|
Liquidation
Value of Assets - Although we do not intend to operate as an asset-based lender,
the prospective liquidation value of the assets, if any, collateralizing any
debt securities that we hold will be an important factor in our credit analysis.
We will emphasize both tangible assets, such as:
· |
accounts
receivable,
|
· |
inventory,
and
|
· |
equipment,
|
and
intangible assets, such as:
· |
intellectual
property,
|
· |
customer
lists,
|
· |
networks,
and
|
· |
databases.
|
29
Investment
Process
Due
Diligence - If a target company generally meets the characteristics described
above, we will perform initial due diligence, including:
· |
company
and technology assessments,
|
· |
existing
management team,
|
· |
market
analysis,
|
· |
competitive
analysis,
|
· |
evaluation
of management, risk analysis and transaction size,
|
· |
pricing,
and
|
· |
structure
analysis.
|
Much
of
this work will be done by management and professionals who are well known by
management. The criteria delineated above provide general parameters for our
investment decisions. We intend to pursue an investment strategy by further
imposing such criteria and reviews that best insures the value of our
investments. As unique circumstances may arise or be uncovered, not all of
such
criteria will be satisfied in each instance but the process provides a guideline
by which investments can be prudently made and managed. Upon successful
completion of the preliminary evaluation, we will decide whether to deliver
a
non-binding letter of intent and move forward towards the completion of a
transaction.
In
our
review of the management team, we look at the following:
· |
Interviews
with management and significant shareholders, including any financial
or
strategic sponsor;
|
· |
Review
of financing history;
|
· |
Review
of management's track record with respect
to:
|
o |
product
development and marketing,
|
o |
mergers
and acquisitions,
|
o |
alliances,
|
o |
collaborations,
and
|
o |
research
and development outsourcing and other strategic activities;
|
· |
Assessment
of competition; and
|
· |
Review
of exit strategies.
|
In
our
review of the financial conditions, we look at the following:
· |
Evaluation
of future financing needs and plans;
|
· |
Detailed
analysis of financial performance;
|
· |
Development
of pro forma financial projections; and
|
· |
Review
of assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities, if any,
and
legal and regulatory risks.
|
In
our
review of the products and services of the portfolio company, we look at the
following:
· |
Evaluation
of intellectual property position;
|
· |
Review
of existing customer or similar agreements and arrangements;
|
· |
Analysis
of core technology;
|
· |
Assessment
of collaborations;
|
30
· |
Review
of sales and marketing procedures; and
|
· |
Assessment
of market and growth potential.
|
Upon
completion of these analyses, we will conduct on-site visits with the target
company's management team. Also, in cases in which a target company is at a
mature stage of development and if other matters warrant such an evaluation,
we
will obtain an independent appraisal of the target company.
Ongoing
Relationships with Portfolio Companies
Monitoring
- We continuously monitor our portfolio companies in order to determine whether
they are meeting our financing criteria and their respective business plans.
We
may decline to make additional investments in portfolio companies that do not
continue to meet our financing criteria. However, we may choose to make
additional investments in portfolio companies that do not do so, if we believe
they will perform well in the future.
We
monitor the financial trends of each portfolio company to assess the appropriate
course of action for each company and to evaluate overall portfolio quality.
Our
management team and consulting professionals closely monitor the status and
performance of each individual company on at least a quarterly and, in some
cases, a monthly basis.
We
use
several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value
of
our debt and equity positions, including but not limited to the following:
· |
Assessment
of business development success, including product development,
financings, profitability and the portfolio company's overall adherence
to
its business plan;
|
· |
Periodic
and regular contact with portfolio company management to discuss
financial
position, requirements and
accomplishments;
|
· |
Periodic
and regular formal update interviews with portfolio company management
and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor;
|
· |
Attendance
at and participation in board meetings;
and
|
· |
Review
of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections
for portfolio companies.
|
Managerial
Assistance - As a business development company, we offer, and in many cases
provide, significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This
assistance will typically involve:
· |
monitoring
the operations of our portfolio companies,
|
· |
participating
in their board and management meetings,
|
· |
consulting
with and advising their officers, and
|
· |
providing
other organizational and financial guidance.
|
31
Investment
Amounts
The
amount of funds committed to a portfolio company and the ownership percentage
received will vary depending on the maturity of the portfolio company, the
quality and completeness of the portfolio company's management team, the
perceived business opportunity, the capital required compared to existing
capital, and the potential return. Although investment amounts will vary
considerably, we expect that the average investment, including follow-on
investments, will be between $25,000 and $1,000,000.
Competition
Our
primary competitors that provide financing to target companies include private
equity and venture capital funds, other equity and non-equity based investment
funds and investment banks and other sources of financing, including traditional
financial services companies such as commercial banks and specialty finance
companies. Many of these entities have substantially greater financial and
managerial resources than we have. We believe that our competitive advantage
with regard to quality target companies relates to our ability to negotiate
flexible terms and to complete our review process on a timely basis. We cannot
assure you that we will be successful in implementing our
strategies.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At
December 31, 2007, we had a bank overdraft of $25,736, notes payable of
$165,272, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $29,704 and accounts
receivable of $18,900 for a net short-term liability of $201,812. In January
2008, we sold 285,714 shares of our common stock pursuant to our 1-E for
$200,000.
Our
expenses have averaged approximately $200,000 per quarter, excluding
depreciation. They were $284,000 during the fourth quarter. Accordingly, our
projected expenses should be between $800,000 and $1,100,000 for 2008. Our
cash
revenue from existing investments is projected to be $150,000 and we sold
$200,000 in common stock pursuant to our 1-E in January 2008, which leaves
a
shortage of $450,000 to $750,000.
We
expect
to need $325,000 for additional investments with HOA, which would increase
our
remaining requirement to from $775,000 to $1,075,000. We are completing a new
1-E which should be filed before the end of March 2008. We expect to raise
approximately $1,000,000 from the 1-E, which, together with our line-of-credit
should provide sufficient capital to meet 2008 requirements.
Most
of
our investments are long-term and are not liquid. In order to meet our projected
cash requirements we will need to obtain other income sources, continue to
make
sales of our common stock pursuant to a 1-E, use our $250,000 line of credit
to
meet short-term requirements and possibly liquidate some investments. There
can
be no assurance that our efforts will be adequate to meet projected
requirements.
32
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
On
March
11, 2008, the Company announced it has entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
for the purchase of Hooters, Inc., Hooters Management Corporation and their
related restaurants (collectively “HI”) from the nine current individual HI
shareholders, many of whom will continue to stay involved in the ongoing
operation as shareholders of Chanticleer. The transaction is valued at
approximately $55.1 million and is anticipated to close on or before July 31,
2008. The final purchase price will be determined after the completion of the
2007 fiscal year audit.
The
closing of the transaction is subject to Chanticleer raising the necessary
debt
and equity financing to complete the acquisition. In addition, Chanticleer
will
have to convert from its current SEC status as a BDC to an operating company
prior to closing the transaction. Chanticleer has retained an investment banking
firm to assist in securing the equity capital necessary to close the proposed
transaction.
HI
was
founded in 1983 and was the creator of the Hooters brand and concept. In 1984,
HI licensed Neighborhood Restaurants of America, n/k/a Hooters of America,
Inc.
(“HOA”), owned by a separate group of shareholders, to be its exclusive licensee
in the development and expansion of its restaurant business. In 2001 HI went
on
to sell the Hooters trademarks and other related proprietary rights to HOA.
HI
retained and continues to own certain rights including a perpetual irrevocable
license agreement with greatly reduced royalties, to operate its restaurants
in
its retained territories and, most importantly, to acquire franchisees within
the Hooters system. These rights will be acquired by Chanticleer as a part
of
the transaction.
Chanticleer
has an existing relationship with HOA through its position as the lead investor
in a $5 million, 6% convertible three-year promissory note from Robert Brooks,
the former Chairman of HOA. This note is secured by and contains conversion
options into 2% of Hooters of America outstanding stock. Chanticleer was also
granted a right of first refusal and a right to match any equity financing
proposed to, or sought by, HOA. Additionally, Chanticleer currently holds an
Option Agreement with HOA to open Hooters franchises in the Republic of South
Africa which is under development. The entire Hooters system, consisting of
433
restaurants in 28 countries, is currently celebrating its 25th
anniversary with events on the 25th
of each
month and a grand pageant in Miami on July 23, 2008.
HI
was
the creator of the Hooters brand and concept and currently owns and operates
22
restaurants, which comprise the highest average unit gross sales within the
Hooters system, and includes locations in and around Tampa, Florida, Chicago,
Illinois and the Manhattan regions, including the original Hooters restaurant
located in Clearwater, Florida. These are the operations of HI being acquired
by
Chanticleer.
33
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Income
from operations
Our
income from operations was $574,675 in 2007, $127,243 in 2006 and $4,798 in
2005. We only had nominal revenue in 2005 since the funding from our initial
1-E
offering did not commence until late in 2005. In 2006, we made our investment
in
Chanticleer Investors, LLC which earned $99,400 (78% of total revenue) during
the approximately 8 months the investment was held. In 2007, this investment
generated $146,000 in cash revenues. We had non-cash revenues of $425,046,
which
included 196,900 shares of Special Projects for management services performed
which were valued at $39,380 based upon the value established by the Investment
Committee and 342,814 shares of Syzygy Entertainment, Ltd. for management
services to be performed between April 1, 2007 and March 31, 2008 by our CEO.
The shares were valued at $514,221 by our Investment Committee and the related
revenue has been deferred and is being amortized to income over the period
earned. As of December 31, 2007, $385,666 has been included in income and
$128,555 is in deferred revenue.
Expenses
Expenses
amounted to $823,440 in 2007, $532,186 in 2006 and $158,658 in 2005. The 2005
period only represented approximately one-have of a year with costs associated
with the initial 1-E filing and raising money at the end of the period. During
2006, we increased staff by March 2006 and began focusing our efforts on our
business operation as a BDC. Professional fees and travel costs increased as
we
monitored our investments and continued to seek additional opportunities. In
2007, our professional fees increased $203,426. This includes an increase of
$165,411 in consulting and legal fees and $43,950 in accounting and auditing
fees. The consulting and legal fees increase is primarily related to deal
analysis and structure, a good portion of which should be returned in the form
of management fees in 2008. The increase in accounting and auditing includes
an
increase of $12,000 related to accounting and other BDC related issues and
the
remainder is related to increases in audit costs.
NET
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) IN NON-CONTROLLED, NON-AFFILIATED
INVESTMENTS
As
an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, all of our
investments must be carried at market value or fair value as determined by
management for investments which do not have readily determinable market values.
Prior to this conversion, only marketable debt and equity securities and certain
derivative securities were required to be carried at market value.
Beginning
May 23, 2005, portfolio assets for which market prices are available are valued
at those prices. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market
or on
a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the
valuation date. However, some of our current investments were acquired in
privately negotiated transactions and may have no readily determinable market
values. These securities are carried at fair value as determined by management
and outside professionals as necessary under our valuation policy. Currently,
the valuation policy provides for management’s review of the management team,
financial conditions, and products and services of the portfolio company. In
situations that warrant such an evaluation, an independent business valuation
may be obtained.
34
Value,
as
defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those
securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all
other securities and assets, fair value as determined in good faith by
management. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good
faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied
to
the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. We must
determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis.
We
will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an
investment has become impaired, including where realization of an equity
security is doubtful. Conversely, we will record unrealized appreciation if
we
believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and,
therefore, its investment has also appreciated in value, where
appropriate.
As
an
investment company, we invest primarily in illiquid securities including equity
securities of private companies. The structure of each equity security is
specifically negotiated to enable us to protect our investment and maximize
our
returns. We generally include many terms governing ownership parameters,
dilution parameters, liquidation preferences, voting rights, and put or call
rights. Our investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale
and
generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments
that we make and the nature of our business, our valuation process requires
an
analysis of various factors. Our fair value methodology includes the examination
of, among other things, the underlying investment performance, financial
condition and market changing events that impact valuation.
Investment
activity during the past two years may be summarized as follows:
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
||||
Balance
at cost, beginning of year
|
$
|
2,137,089
|
$
|
222,819
|
|||
Acquisition
of investments:
|
|||||||
For
cash
|
68,010
|
2,327,732
|
|||||
For
a note
|
70,000
|
-
|
|||||
Contributed
by the CEO
|
600,000
|
-
|
|||||
Form
consulting and other services rendered
|
553,600
|
-
|
|||||
Deposit
reclassified as an investment
|
20,000
|
-
|
|||||
Cost
of investments sold:
|
|||||||
For
cash
|
(156,470
|
)
|
(413,462
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at cost, end of year
|
3,292,229
|
2,137,089
|
|||||
Unrealized
appreciation
|
444,337
|
208,381
|
|||||
Market
value, end of year
|
$
|
3,736,566
|
$
|
2,345,470
|
Our
valuation process and the results of our individual investments are included
in
note 3 to the financial statements. In addition to the unrealized gain from
our
investments at the end of 2007 and 2006, we had a realized gain on sale of
investments of $24,696 in 2007 and a realized gain on sale of investments of
$31,530 in 2006.
35
NET
ASSET VALUE
As
a BDC, certain of our activities and disclosures are made in reference to NAV
which is the value of our portfolio assets less debt and preferred stock. This
may be viewed, simply and generalized, as the value of our assets to our common
shareholders. As of the date of the financial information in this report, the
value of our portfolio of assets including investments in equity securities
and
cash is $3,824,543 and from this, are subtracted liabilities and debts of
$349,267. There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding but the rights
of
preferred stockholders would be included as a deduction if there were. The
NAV
is therefore $3,475,276. The NAV/S is $0.4171.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There
are
several new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) which are not yet effective. Each of these
pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company.
Management does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had
or
will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or operating
results.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measures”. This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
in generally accepted accounting principles, expands disclosures about fair
value measurements, and applies under other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any
new
fair value measurements. However, the FASB anticipates that for some entities,
the application of SFAS No. 157 will change current practice. SFAS No. 157
is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for the
Company would be its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 but does not expect that it
will
have a material impact on its financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This statement permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No.
159
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for
the
Company would be its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 159, but does not expect that it
will have a material impact on its financial statements.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
SEC
issued Financial Reporting Release No. 60, “Cautionary Advice Regarding
Disclosure about Critical Accounting Policies” (“FRR 60”), suggesting companies
provide additional disclosure and commentary on their most critical accounting
policies. In FRR 60, the SEC defined the most critical accounting policies
as
the ones that are most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial
condition and operating results, and require management to make its most
difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition
our
most critical accounting policy is the valuation of our investments. The
methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying this accounting policy
has a
significant impact on the results we report in our financial
statements.
36
Pursuant
to the requirements of the 1940 Act, our Board of Directors is responsible
for
determining in good faith the fair value of our investments for which market
quotations are not readily available.
We
determine fair value to be the amount for which an investment could be exchanged
in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing
parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Our valuation process is
intended to provide a consistent basis for determining the fair value of the
portfolio. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe
that an investment has become impaired, including where realization of an equity
security is doubtful. We will record unrealized appreciation if we believe
that
the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our
equity security has also appreciated in value.
Our
equity interest in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public
market are valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and then the value is
assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment as well
as
our minority, non-control position. When an external event such as a purchase
transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale occurs, the pricing
indicated by the external event is used to corroborate our valuation. The
determined values are generally discounted to account for restrictions on resale
and minority ownership positions, if applicable.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Our
only
off-balance sheet arrangement is the operating lease for our office.
On
February 22, 2007, we entered into a lease agreement jointly with Five Oaks
Capital Partners, LLC to lease a total of 5,041 square feet, commencing March
26, 2007 through December 31, 2008. Our allocated share of the space is 2,000
square feet and our monthly base rent is $3,980 in 2008.
TABULAR
DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
|
Year
1
|
|
Years
2-3
|
|
Years
4-5
|
|
Over
5
|
||||||||
Operating
lease for corporate
|
||||||||||||||||
office
|
$
|
47,760
|
$
|
47,760
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
37
ITEM
7A: QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market
risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and
prices. We are primarily exposed to equity price risk. The following is a
discussion of our equity price risk.
Equity
price risk arises from exposure to securities that represent an ownership
interest in our portfolio companies. The value of our equity securities and
our
other investments are based on quoted market prices or our Board of Directors’
good faith determination of their fair value (which may be based, in part,
on
quoted market prices). Market prices of common equity securities, in general,
are subject to fluctuations, which could cause the amount to be realized upon
sale or exercise of the instruments to differ significantly from the current
reported value. The fluctuations may result from perceived changes in the
underlying economic characteristics of our portfolio companies, the relative
price of alternative investments, general market conditions and supply and
demand imbalances for a particular security.
38
ITEM
8: FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CHANTICLEER
HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX
TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
Page
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
40
|
Statements
of Net Assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
41
|
Statements
of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
42
|
Statements
of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
43
|
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets for the Years Ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and
2005
|
45
|
Schedules
of Investments at December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
46
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
49
|
Financial
Highlights for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
64
|
39
CREASON
& ASSOCIATES, P.L.L.C.
7170
S. Braden Ave., Suite 100
Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74136
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.:
We
have
audited the accompanying statements of net assets, including the schedules
of
investments, of Chanticleer Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets
and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. These
financial statements and schedules of investments are the responsibility of
the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and schedules of investments based on our
audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration
of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
also
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements and schedules of investments referred to
above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its
operations, cash flows and changes in net assets for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
/s/Creason
& Associates, P.L.L.C.
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
March
27,
2008
40
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
|||||||
Statements
of Net Assets
|
|||||||
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|||||||
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Investments:
|
|||||||
Non-affiliates
(cost: 2007 - $942,565; 2006 - $987,089)
|
$
|
992,345
|
$
|
1,195,470
|
|||
Affiliates:
|
|||||||
Uncontrolled
(cost: 2007 - $1,114,221)
|
964,221
|
-
|
|||||
Contolled
(cost: 2007 - $1,235,443; 2006 - $1,150,000)
|
1,780,000
|
1,150,000
|
|||||
Total
investments
|
3,736,566
|
2,345,470
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
-
|
124,311
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, controlled affiliate investment
|
18,900
|
31,481
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
19,560
|
19,996
|
|||||
Fixed
assets, net
|
45,537
|
33,290
|
|||||
Deposits
|
3,980
|
22,500
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
3,824,543
|
2,577,048
|
|||||
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||
Notes
payable
|
165,272
|
150,704
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
25,554
|
12,614
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
4,150
|
341
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
128,555
|
-
|
|||||
Bank
overdraft
|
25,736
|
-
|
|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
349,267
|
163,659
|
|||||
NET
ASSETS
|
$
|
3,475,276
|
$
|
2,413,389
|
|||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
COMPOSITION
OF NET ASSETS
|
|||||||
Common
stock: $0.0001 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 8,332,318 shares and 7,689,461 shares at December
31, 2007 and
2006, respectively
|
$
|
833
|
$
|
769
|
|||
Additional
paid in capital
|
3,849,767
|
2,799,831
|
|||||
Retained
earnings (deficit):
|
|||||||
Accumulated
net operating loss
|
(826,887
|
)
|
(578,122
|
)
|
|||
Net
realized gain (loss) on investments
|
7,226
|
(17,470
|
)
|
||||
Net
unrealized appreciation of investments
|
444,337
|
208,381
|
|||||
NET
ASSETS
|
$
|
3,475,276
|
$
|
2,413,389
|
|||
NET
ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
|
$
|
0.4171
|
$
|
0.3139
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
41
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||
Statements
of Operations
|
||||||
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||||
Income
from operations:
|
||||||||||
Interest
and dividend income
|
||||||||||
Non-affiliates
|
$
|
3,629
|
$
|
27,843
|
$
|
4,798
|
||||
Affiliates
|
46,000
|
35,233
|
-
|
|||||||
Management
fee income
|
||||||||||
Non-affiliates
|
39,380
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Affiliates
|
485,666
|
64,167
|
-
|
|||||||
574,675
|
127,243
|
4,798
|
||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||
Salaries
and wages
|
238,877
|
200,942
|
72,842
|
|||||||
Professional
fees
|
268,199
|
64,773
|
34,858
|
|||||||
Insurance
|
23,245
|
32,285
|
7,861
|
|||||||
Rent
|
46,083
|
31,198
|
6,449
|
|||||||
Travel
and entertainment
|
112,911
|
60,858
|
4,112
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
10,757
|
8,132
|
810
|
|||||||
Loss
on sale of assets
|
713
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Other
selling, general and administrative expense
|
122,655
|
133,998
|
31,726
|
|||||||
823,440
|
532,186
|
158,658
|
||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(248,765
|
)
|
(404,943
|
)
|
(153,860
|
)
|
||||
Income
tax benefit
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
loss from operations
|
(248,765
|
)
|
(404,943
|
)
|
(153,860
|
)
|
||||
Net
realized and unrealized gains (losses) in
|
||||||||||
investments:
|
||||||||||
Net
realized gain (loss) on investment, net of provision for income tax
of $0 in 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
24,696
|
31,530
|
(49,000
|
)
|
||||||
Change
in unrealized appreciation of investments, net of deferred tax
expense of $0 in 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
235,956
|
174,200
|
30,681
|
|||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from operations
|
$
|
11,887
|
$
|
(199,213
|
)
|
$
|
(172,179
|
)
|
||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from operations per
share, basic and diluted
|
$
|
0.0015
|
$
|
(0.0259
|
)
|
$
|
(0.0328
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
7,995,528
|
7,686,657
|
5,245,319
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
42
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
||||||
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from operations
|
$
|
11,887
|
$
|
(199,213
|
)
|
$
|
(172,179
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations
to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Change
in unrealized appreciation of investments
|
(235,956
|
)
|
(174,200
|
)
|
(30,681
|
)
|
||||
Consulting
and other services rendered in exchange for investment
securities
|
(553,600
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
8,860
|
7,973
|
1,394
|
|||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of investments
|
(24,696
|
)
|
(31,530
|
)
|
49,000
|
|||||
Loss
on sale of fixed assets
|
713
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts receivable
|
12,581
|
(30,433
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Increase
in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(1,043
|
)
|
(16,097
|
)
|
(27,446
|
)
|
||||
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
16,749
|
5,270
|
40,003
|
|||||||
Increase
in deferred revenue
|
128,555
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(635,950
|
)
|
(438,230
|
)
|
(139,909
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of investments
|
(68,010
|
)
|
(2,327,732
|
)
|
(196,819
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
181,166
|
444,992
|
-
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from sale of fixed assets
|
270
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
(22,091
|
)
|
(6,198
|
)
|
(36,459
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
91,335
|
(1,888,938
|
)
|
(233,278
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
|
450,000
|
83,250
|
2,535,212
|
|||||||
Loan
proceeds
|
95,272
|
150,704
|
-
|
|||||||
Loan
repayment
|
(150,704
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Bank
overdraft
|
25,736
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Loan
from shareholder
|
-
|
-
|
55,000
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
420,304
|
233,954
|
2,590,212
|
|||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(124,311
|
)
|
(2,093,214
|
)
|
2,217,025
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
124,311
|
2,217,525
|
500
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
124,311
|
$
|
2,217,525
|
||||
|
(Continued)
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
43
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||
Statements
of Cash Flows, continued
|
||||||
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid for interest and income taxes:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
10,233
|
$
|
7,791
|
$
|
810
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Investment
contributed by shareholder
|
600,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Exchange
of note payable for investment
|
70,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Reclassification
of deposit as investment
|
20,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Exchange
of investment for common stock which was retired
|
-
|
-
|
56,000
|
|||||||
Issued
common stock in exchange for:
|
||||||||||
Assumption
of accounts payable
|
-
|
-
|
48,017
|
|||||||
Acquisition
of investments
|
-
|
-
|
6,000
|
|||||||
Repayment
of loan from shareholder
|
-
|
-
|
55,000
|
|||||||
Stock
subscription receivable
|
-
|
-
|
1,000,000
|
|||||||
Cancel
stock subscription receivable and retire common stock
|
-
|
1,000,000
|
-
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
44
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets
|
||||||
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Changes
in net assets from operations:
|
||||||||||
Net
loss from operations
|
$
|
(248,765
|
)
|
$
|
(404,943
|
)
|
$
|
(153,860
|
)
|
|
Net
realized gain (loss) on sale of investments, net
|
24,696
|
31,530
|
(49,000
|
)
|
||||||
Change
in net unrealized appreciation of investments, net
|
235,956
|
174,200
|
30,681
|
|||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from operations
|
11,887
|
(199,213
|
)
|
(172,179
|
)
|
|||||
Capital
stock transactions
|
||||||||||
Common
stock issued for cash
|
450,000
|
83,250
|
2,535,212
|
|||||||
Investment
contributed by shareholder
|
600,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued for loan from stockholder
|
-
|
-
|
55,000
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued for accounts payable
|
-
|
-
|
48,017
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued in acquisition of investments
|
-
|
-
|
6,000
|
|||||||
Common
stock retired in disposition of investment
|
-
|
-
|
(56,000
|
)
|
||||||
Net
increase in net assets from stock transactions
|
1,050,000
|
83,250
|
2,588,229
|
|||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets
|
1,061,887
|
(115,963
|
)
|
2,416,050
|
||||||
Net
assets at beginning of year
|
2,413,389
|
2,529,352
|
113,302
|
|||||||
Net
assets at end of year
|
$
|
3,475,276
|
$
|
2,413,389
|
$
|
2,529,352
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
45
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||||
Schedule
of Investments
|
||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
Shares/
|
Quarter
|
Original
|
Fair
|
Net
|
|||||
Interest
|
Acquired
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Assets
|
|||||
NON-AFFILIATE
INVESTMENTS
|
|||||||||
NON-INCOME
PRODUCING INVESTMENTS
|
|||||||||
1,046,900
|
Sep-05
|
Special
Projects Group (Pink Sheets:SPLJ)
|
144,349
|
52,345
|
2%
|
||||
Sep-07
|
distributor
and marketer of security and
|
||||||||
Dec-07
|
defense
products and training manuals
|
||||||||
33.3%
|
Mar-06
|
LFM
Management, LLC, dba 1st Choice Mortgage
|
250,000
|
250,000
|
7%
|
||||
(Privately
held); Direct to consumer brokerage
|
|||||||||
company
|
|||||||||
5%
|
Mar-06
|
EE
Investors, LLC, whose sole asset is a 33.3% interest
|
250,000
|
350,000
|
10%
|
||||
in
Bouncing Brain Productions, LLC (Privately held);
|
|||||||||
Inventor
promotion company
|
|||||||||
125,000
|
Sep-07
|
HealthSport,
Inc. (OTCBB:HSPO); fully integrated
|
70,000
|
65,000
|
2%
|
||||
developer,
manufacturer and marketer of unique and
|
|||||||||
proprietary
branded and private label edible film strip
|
|||||||||
nutritional
supplements and over-the-counter drugs
|
|||||||||
|
714,349
|
717,345
|
21%
|
||||||
LOAN
INVESTMENT
|
|
||||||||
Loan
|
Jun-06
|
Lifestyle
Innovations, Inc. (OTCBB:LFSI); note and
|
100,000
|
125,000
|
4%
|
||||
accounts
receivable investment of approximately
|
|||||||||
$1,200,000,
non-interest bearing
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
OIL
AND GAS PROPERTY INVESTMENTS
|
|
||||||||
37.5%
|
Mar-06
|
Signature
Energy, Inc; working interest in two
|
128,216
|
150,000
|
4%
|
||||
oil
and gas properties in Washington County, OK
|
|||||||||
Total
non-affiliate investments
|
942,565
|
992,345
|
29%
|
|
|||||||||
(Continued)
|
|||||||||
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
46
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||||
Schedule
of Investments, continued
|
||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||
Shares/
|
Quarter
|
Original
|
Fair
|
Net
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
Acquired
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Assets
|
||||||||||
|
AFFILIATE
INVESTMENTS
|
|||||||||||||
UNCONTROLLED
AFFILIATES
|
||||||||||||||
642,814
|
Jun-07
|
SYZYGY
Entertainment, Ltd. (SYZG); owner/operator
|
$ |
1,114,221
|
$ |
964,221
|
28%
|
|||||||
Sep-07
|
of
casino in Turks and Caicos Islands
|
|||||||||||||
Dec-07
|
||||||||||||||
CONTROLLED
AFFILIATES
|
||||||||||||||
23%
|
Mar-06
|
Chanticleer
Investors LLC (Privately held);
|
1,150,000
|
1,610,000
|
46%
|
|||||||||
Jun-06
|
Investment
LLC with note receivable from Hooters
|
|||||||||||||
Dec-06
|
of
America, Inc. in the amount of $5,000,000
|
|||||||||||||
50%
|
Dec-07
|
Confluence
Partners, LLC, whose sole asset is an
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
1%
|
|||||||||
investment
in Lank Acquisition, LLC which was formed
|
||||||||||||||
to
facilitate the creation of Lank Acquisition Corp-
|
||||||||||||||
oration
which is formed to raise equity capital through
|
||||||||||||||
an
IPO to acquire or merge with an operating business
|
||||||||||||||
100%
|
Mar-07
|
Chanticleer
Advisors LLC; wholly owned subsidiary;
|
15,443
|
100,000
|
3%
|
|||||||||
provides
management services for Chanticleer
|
||||||||||||||
Investors
II, LLC
|
||||||||||||||
100%
|
Dec-06
|
Option
agreement with Hooters of America, Inc. to
|
||||||||||||
purchase
the right to open and operate Hooters
|
||||||||||||||
restaurants
in the Republic of South Africa
|
20,000
|
20,000
|
1%
|
|||||||||||
Total
controlled affiliate investments
|
1,235,443
|
1,780,000
|
51%
|
|||||||||||
Total
affiliate investments
|
2,349,664
|
2,744,221
|
79%
|
|||||||||||
Total
investments at December 31, 2007
|
$ |
3,292,229
|
3,736,566
|
108%
|
||||||||||
Cash
and other assets, less liabilities
|
(261,290)
|
-8%
|
||||||||||||
Net
assets at December 31, 2007
|
$ |
3,475,276
|
100%
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
47
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||||
Schedule
of Investments
|
||||||||
As
of December 31, 2006
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
Shares/
|
Quarter
|
Original
|
Fair
|
Net
|
|||||||||
Interest
|
Acquired
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Assets
|
|||||||||
NON-AFFILIATE
INVESTMENTS
|
|||||||||||||
NON-INCOME
PRODUCING INVESTMENTS
|
|||||||||||||
11,000
|
Sep-05
|
Tandy
Leather Factory, Inc. (AMEX:TLF); specialty
|
$ |
52,011
|
$ |
88,770
|
4%
|
||||||
Dec-05
|
retailer
and wholesale distributor of leather products,
|
||||||||||||
tools
and leather finishes and kits
|
|||||||||||||
800,000
|
Sep-05
|
Special
Projects Group (Pink Sheets:SPLJ)
|
102,403
|
176,000
|
8%
|
||||||||
distributor
and marketer of security and
|
|||||||||||||
defense
products and training manuals
|
|||||||||||||
6,000
|
Jun-06
|
SM&A
(NASDAQ:WINS); A leading provider of
|
35,669
|
34,800
|
1%
|
||||||||
business
strategy, proposal development and
|
|||||||||||||
program
services for winning and delivering
|
|||||||||||||
competitive
procurements.
|
|||||||||||||
800
|
Jun-06
|
Professionals
Direct, Inc. (OTCBB:PFLD); provides
|
18,790
|
20,900
|
1%
|
||||||||
lawyer
liability insurance and underwriting and other
|
|||||||||||||
services
to insurance companies
|
|||||||||||||
33.3%
|
Mar-06
|
LFM
Management, LLC, dba 1st Choice Mortgage
|
250,000
|
250,000
|
10%
|
||||||||
(Privately
held); Direct to consumer brokerage
|
|||||||||||||
company
|
|||||||||||||
10.27%
|
Mar-06
|
EE
Investors, LLC, whose sole asset is a 16.2% interest
|
250,000
|
250,000
|
10%
|
||||||||
in
Bouncing Brain Productions, LLC (Privately held);
|
|||||||||||||
Inventor
promotion company
|
|||||||||||||
|
708,873
|
820,470
|
34%
|
||||||||||
LOAN
INVESTMENTS
|
|||||||||||||
Loan
|
Jun-06
|
Lifestyle
Innovations, Inc. (OTCBB:LFSI); note and
|
100,000
|
100,000
|
4%
|
||||||||
accounts
receivable investment of approximately
|
|||||||||||||
$1,200,000,
non-interest bearing
|
|||||||||||||
Loan
|
Sep-06
|
Special
Projects Group (Pink Sheets:SPLJ)
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
2%
|
||||||||
distributor
and marketer of security and defense
|
|||||||||||||
products
and training manuals; 12% note due 7/07
|
|||||||||||||
|
150,000
|
150,000
|
6%
|
||||||||||
OIL
AND GAS PROPERTY INVESTMENTS
|
|||||||||||||
37.5%
|
Mar-06
|
Signature
Energy, Inc; working interest in two
|
128,216
|
225,000
|
9%
|
||||||||
oil
and gas properties in Washington County, OK
|
|||||||||||||
Total
non-affiliate investments
|
987,089
|
1,195,470
|
49%
|
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
AFFILIATE
INVESTMENT
|
|||||||||||||
23%
|
Mar-06
|
Chanticleer
Investors LLC (Privately held);
|
1,150,000
|
1,150,000
|
48%
|
||||||||
Jun-06
|
Investment
LLC with note receivable from Hooters
|
||||||||||||
Dec-06
|
of
America, Inc. in the amount of $5,000,000
|
||||||||||||
Total
investments at December 31, 2006
|
$ |
2,137,089
|
2,345,470
|
97%
|
|||||||||
Cash
and other assets, less liabilities
|
67,919
|
3%
|
|||||||||||
Net
assets at December 31, 2006
|
$ |
2,413,389
|
100%
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
48
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Financial Statements
1.
|
NATURE
OF BUSINESS
|
ORGANIZATION
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was organized October 21, 1999, under its
original name, Tulvine Systems, Inc., under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company previously had limited operations and in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by
Development Stage Enterprises” was considered a development stage company until
July 2005. The Company was formed to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger,
exchange of capital stock, asset acquisition or other business combination
with
a domestic or foreign private business. On April 25, 2005, the Company formed
a
wholly owned subsidiary, Chanticleer Holdings, Inc. On May 2, 2005, Tulvine
Systems, Inc. merged with and changed its name to Chanticleer Holdings,
Inc.
On
April
18, 2006, the Company formed Chanticleer Investors LLC (“Investors LLC”) and
sold units for $5,000,000, of which the Company owns $1,150,000 (23%) as of
December 31, 2007. Investors LLC’s principal asset is a 6%, convertible note in
the amount of $5,000,000 with Hooters of America, Inc. (“Hooters”),
collateralized by and convertible into 2% of Hooters common stock. One-third
of
the interest is paid to the Company as a management fee and the Company shares
pro-rata with the other investors in the remaining 4% interest, which is
distributed to the investors quarterly.
On
July
31, 2006, the Company formed Chanticleer Investors II, LLC (“Investors II”).
Investors II began raising funds in January 2007 for the purpose of investing
in
publicly traded value securities.
In
January 2007, the Company formed Chanticleer Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), as a
wholly owned subsidiary to manage Investors II, as well as, the Company’s other
investments.
INVESTMENT
COMPANY
On
May
23, 2005, the Company filed a notification on Form N54a with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) indicating its election to be regulated as a
business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
“1940
Act”). In connection with this election, the Company has adopted corporate
resolutions and currently operates as a closed-end management investment company
as a business development company (a “BDC”). Under this recent election, the
Company has been organized to provide investors with an opportunity to
participate, with a modest amount in venture capital, in investments that are
generally not available to the public and that typically require substantially
larger financial commitments. In addition, the Company will provide professional
management and administration that might otherwise be unavailable to investors
if they were to engage directly in venture capital investing. The Company has
decided to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act,
and currently operates as a non-diversified company as that term is defined
in
Section 5(b)(2) of the 1940 Act. The Company will at all times conduct its
business so as to retain its status as a BDC. The Company may not change the
nature of its business so as to cease to be, or withdraw its election as, a
BDC
without the approval of the holders of a majority of its outstanding voting
stock as defined under the 1940 Act.
49
As
a BDC,
the Company is required to invest at least 70% of its total assets in qualifying
assets, which generally, are securities of private companies or securities
of
public companies whose securities are not eligible for purchase on margin (which
includes many companies with thinly traded securities that are quoted in the
pink sheets or the NASD Electronic Quotation Service.) The Company must also
offer to provide significant managerial assistance to these portfolio companies.
Qualifying assets may also include:
· |
Cash;
|
· |
Cash
equivalents;
|
· |
U.S.
Government securities; or
|
· |
High-quality
debt investments maturing in one year or less from the date of
investment.
|
An
eligible portfolio company generally is a United States company that is not
an
investment company and that:
· |
Does
not have a class of securities registered on an exchange or included
in
the Federal Reserve Board’s over-the-counter margin
list;
|
· |
Is
actively controlled by a BDC and has an affiliate of a BDC on its
board of
directors; or
|
· |
Meets
such other criteria as may be established by the
SEC.
|
The
Company may invest a portion of the remaining 30% of its total assets in debt
and/or equity securities of companies that may be larger or more stable than
our
targeted portfolio companies.
BDC’s
are
required to implement certain accounting provisions that are different from
those to which other reporting companies are required to comply. These
requirements may result in presentation of financial information in a manner
that is more or less favorable than the manner permitted by other reporting
companies. In connection with the implementation of accounting changes to comply
with the required reporting of financial information, we must also comply with
SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS
154”).
Prior
to
May 23, 2005, the date the Company began operating as a BDC, the Company’s only
operations included ownership of marketable investment securities. The Company
followed Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, “Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“FAS 115”) for its marketable
investment securities. The Company classified its marketable investment
securities as trading securities, for which FAS 115 provides that unrealized
holding gains and losses for trading securities shall be included in earnings.
Since this method of accounting for investments is the same as the valuation
method required when operating as a BDC, there is no cumulative effect
recognition in the accompanying financial statements upon becoming an investment
company. The Company has prepared its financial statements as if it had been
a
BDC from inception.
50
BDC’s,
as
governed under the 1940 Act may not avail themselves of any of the provisions
of
Regulation S-B, including any of the streamlined reporting permitted thereunder.
2. SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
USE
OF ESTIMATES
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include the valuation
of the investments in portfolio companies and deferred tax asset valuation
allowances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
VALUATION
OF INVESTMENTS (AS AN INVESTMENT COMPANY)
As
an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, all of the
Company’s investments must be carried at market value or fair value as
determined by management for investments which do not have readily determinable
market values. Prior to this conversion, only marketable debt and equity
securities and certain derivative securities were required to be carried at
market value.
Beginning
May 23, 2005, portfolio assets for which market prices are available are valued
at those prices. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market
or on
a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the
valuation date. However, some of the Company’s current investments were acquired
in privately negotiated transactions and have no readily determinable market
values. These securities are carried at fair value as determined by management
and outside professionals as necessary under the Company’s valuation policy.
Currently, the valuation policy provides for management’s review of the
management team, financial conditions, and products and services of the
portfolio company. In situations that warrant such an evaluation, an independent
business valuation may be obtained.
Value,
as
defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those
securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all
other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by
management. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good
faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied
to
the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. The Company
must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly
basis. The Company records unrealized depreciation on investments when it
believes that an investment has become impaired, including where realization
of
an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, the Company records unrealized
appreciation if the Company believes that the underlying portfolio company
has
appreciated in value and, therefore, its investment has also appreciated in
value, where appropriate.
51
As
an
investment company, the Company invests primarily in illiquid securities
including equity securities of private companies. The structure of each equity
security is specifically negotiated to enable the Company to protect its
investment and maximize its returns. The Company generally includes many terms
governing ownership parameters, dilution parameters, liquidation preferences,
voting rights, and put or call rights. The Company’s investments are generally
subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading
market. Because of the type of investments that the Company makes and the nature
of its business, the Company’s valuation process requires an analysis of various
factors. The Company’s fair value methodology includes the examination of, among
other things, the underlying investment performance, financial condition and
market changing events that impact valuation.
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For
purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly
liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less
to be cash equivalents.
REVENUE
RECOGNITION
The
Company’s current sources of revenue include management fees and interest and
dividend income earned from investments and loans, payment of which is made
in
cash. The Company also earns additional revenue for management and other
technical services provided to its portfolio investment companies. Payment
for
these services may be in the form of unregistered shares of common stock of
the
portfolio company, which are recorded based on the fair value determination
of
our Board of Directors.
FAIR
VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS
107,
“Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of
fair value information about financial instruments when it is practicable to
estimate that value. The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and notes payable approximate their estimated
fair
value due to the short-term maturities of these financial instruments and
because related interest rates offered to the Company approximate current
rates.
52
FIXED
ASSETS
Fixed
assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the
respective assets (generally five and seven years). The carrying amount of
all
long-lived assets is evaluated periodically to determine if adjustment to the
depreciation and amortization period or the unamortized balance is warranted.
Based upon its most recent analysis, the Company believes that no impairment
of
property and equipment exists at December 31, 2007. Maintenance and repairs
are
charged to operations when incurred. Betterments and renewals are capitalized.
When property and equipment are sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset account
and related accumulated depreciation account are relieved, and any gain or
loss
is included in operations.
INCOME
TAXES
The
Company has not elected to be a regulated investment company under Subchapter
M
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Accordingly, the Company
will
be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on sales of investments for which the
sales proceeds exceed their tax basis.
The
Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”
Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred income taxes are
provided on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized
for
deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.
Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes
in
tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Due to its limited operations,
the
Company has provided a valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred
tax assets.
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
Until
December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based employee compensation
arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board
("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and complied
with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No.123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation." Under APB No. 25, employee compensation cost is recognized over
the vesting period based on the excess, if any, on the date of grant of the
fair
value of the Company's shares over the employee's exercise price. When the
exercise price of the employee share options is less than the fair value price
of the underlying shares on the grant date, deferred stock compensation is
recognized and amortized to expense in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 44 over the vesting period of the
individual options. Accordingly, if the exercise price of the Company's employee
options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying shares on the
date
of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. Options or shares awards issued
to non-employees are valued using the fair value method and expensed over the
period services are provided.
53
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123-R, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires
that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions
(including the cost of all employee stock options) be recognized in the
financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the estimated fair
value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123-R covers a wide
range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options,
restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights
and
employee share purchase plans. SFAS 123-R replaces SFAS 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees.” As originally issued, SFAS 123 established as
preferable a fair-value-based method of accounting for share-based payment
transactions with employees. However, that pronouncement permitted entities
to
continue applying the intrinsic-value model of APB Opinion 25, provided that
the
financial statements disclosed the pro forma net income or loss based on the
preferable fair-value method. The Company adopted SFAS 123-R in the 1st quarter
of 2006. Thus, the Company’s financial statements would reflect an expense for
(a) all share-based compensation arrangements granted on or after January 1,
2006 and for any such arrangements that are modified, cancelled or repurchased
after that date, and (b) the portion of previous share-based awards for which
the requisite service has not been rendered as of that date, based on the
grant-date estimated fair value. The Company may have stock-based payment
transactions in the future which would require accounting as discussed
above.
As
of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no options outstanding.
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS PER
SHARE
Basic
net
increase (decrease) in net assets from operations per share is computed by
dividing the net income (loss) amount adjusted for cumulative dividends on
preferred stock (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period (denominator). Diluted net increase (decrease)
in
net assets from operations per share amounts reflect the maximum dilution that
would have resulted from the assumed exercise of stock options, if any, and
from
the assumed conversion of convertible securities, if any. Diluted net increase
(decrease) in net assets from operations per share is computed by dividing
the
net income (loss) amount adjusted for cumulative dividends on preferred stock
by
the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive securities
outstanding during the period. For all periods presented there are no
potentially dilutive securities so basic and diluted net increase (decrease)
in
net asset from operation per share is the same.
54
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
SFAS
No.
130, Reporting
Comprehensive Income,
establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and
its
components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of
general-purpose financial statements. It requires that all items that are
required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of
comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed
with
the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS No. 130 requires that
an
enterprise (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature
in
financial statements, and (b) display the accumulated balance of other
comprehensive income separately in the equity section of the balance sheet
for
all periods presented. The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) does not differ
from its reported net income (loss).
As
an
investment company, the Company must report changes in the fair value of its
investments outside of its operating income on its statement of operations
and
reflect the accumulated appreciation or depreciation in the fair value of its
investments as a separate component of its stockholders’ deficit. This treatment
is similar to the treatment required by SFAS No. 130.
CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK
Cash
is
maintained at financial institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) insures accounts at each institution for up to $100,000. At times, cash
balances may exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $100,000.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There
are
several new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) which are not yet effective. Each of these
pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company.
Management does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had
or
will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or operating
results.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measures”. This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
in generally accepted accounting principles, expands disclosures about fair
value measurements, and applies under other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any
new
fair value measurements. However, the FASB anticipates that for some entities,
the application of SFAS No. 157 will change current practice. SFAS No. 157
is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for the
Company would be its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 but does not expect that it
will
have a material impact on its financial statements.
55
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This statement permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No.
159
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for
the
Company would be its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 159, but does not expect that it
will have a material impact on its financial statements.
3. INVESTMENTS
VALUATION
OF INVESTMENTS
As
required by the SEC's Accounting Series Release ("ASR") 118, the investment
committee of the Company is required to assign a fair value to all investments.
To comply with Section 2(a) (41) and Rule 2a-4 under the Investment Company
Act
of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), it is incumbent upon the Board of Directors to satisfy
themselves that all appropriate factors relevant to the value of securities
for
which market quotations are not readily available have been considered and
to
determine the method of arriving at the fair value of each such security. To
the
extent considered necessary, the Board of Directors may appoint persons to
assist them in the determination of such value and to make the actual
calculations pursuant to the Board of Directors’ direction. The Board of
Directors must also, consistent with this responsibility, continuously review
the appropriateness of the method used in valuing each issue of security in
the
Company's portfolio. The Directors must recognize their responsibilities in
this
matter and whenever technical assistance is requested from individuals who
are
not Directors, the findings of such individuals must be carefully reviewed
by
the Directors in order to satisfy themselves that the resulting valuations
are
fair.
No
single
standard for determining "fair value in good faith" can be established, since
fair value depends upon the circumstances of each individual case. As a general
principle, the current "fair value" of an issue of securities being valued
by
the Board of Directors would appear to be the amount that the owner might
reasonably expect to receive for them upon their current sale. Methods that
use
this principle may, for example, be based on a multiple of earnings, or a
discount from market of a similar freely traded security, or yield to maturity
with respect to debt issues, or a combination of these and other methods. Some
of the general factors that the Board of Directors should consider in
determining a valuation method for an individual issue of securities include:
1)
the fundamental analytical data relating to the investment, 2) the nature and
duration of restrictions on disposition of the securities, and 3) an evaluation
of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased
and sold. Among the more specific factors which are to be considered are: type
of security, financial statements, cost at date of purchase, size of holding,
discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at
time
of purchase, special reports prepared by analysts, information as to any
transactions or offers with respect to the security, existence of merger
proposals or tender offers affecting the securities, price and extent of public
trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies and other
relevant matters.
56
The
Board
of Directors has arrived at the following valuation method for its investments.
Where there is not a readily available source for determining the market value
of any investment, either because the investment is not publicly traded or
is
thinly traded and in absence of a recent appraisal, the value of the investment
shall be based on the following criteria:
· |
Total
amount of the Company's actual investment. This amount shall include
all
loans, purchase price of securities and fair value of securities
given at
the time of exchange;
|
· |
Total
revenues for the preceding twelve months;
|
· |
Earnings
before interest, taxes and depreciation, as adjusted for non-recurring
items;
|
· |
Estimate
of likely sale price of investment;
|
· |
Net
assets of investment; and
|
· |
Likelihood
of investment generating positive returns (going concern).
|
The
estimated value of each investment shall be determined as follows:
· |
Where
no or limited revenues or earnings are present, then the value shall
be
the greater of net assets, estimated sales price, or total cost for
each
investment;
|
· |
Where
revenues and/or earnings are present, then the value shall be the
greater
of one-times (1x) revenues or three-times (3x) earnings, plus the
greater
of the net assets of the investment or the total amount of the actual
investment; or
|
· |
Under
both scenarios, the value of the investment shall be adjusted down
if
there is a reasonable expectation that the Company will not be able
to
recoup the investment or if there is reasonable doubt about the
investment’s ability to continue as a going concern.
|
Utilizing
the foregoing method, the Company has valued its investments as
follows:
NON-AFFILIATE
INVESTMENTS
NON-INCOME
PRODUCING INVESTMENTS
Special
Projects Group (Pink Sheets:SPLJ)
is a
distributor and marketer of security and defense products and training manuals.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company has an investment of 1,046,900 shares
with
a total cost of $144,349. The company received 196,900 shares of Special
Projects for management consulting services previously provided and purchased
50,000 shares in December 2007 for cash. Based on the closing price on December
31, 2007, the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors has valued the
investment at $52,345. In addition, the Company made a loan to Special Projects
in the amount of $50,000 in July 2006, which was repaid with interest in July
2007.
LFM
Management, LLC, dba 1st
Choice Mortgage (Privately held);
direct
to consumer brokerage company. The Company owns 33.3% of 1st
Choice
with an investment of $250,000 made in March 2006. Based on the current
performance of LFM and its prospects, the Investment Committee of the Board
of
Directors has valued the investment at the original cost of
$250,000.
57
EE
Investors, LLC - Bouncing Brain Productions, LLC (Privately
held);
Bouncing Brain is an inventor promotion company. At December 31, 2007, the
Company owns 5% of EE Investors, LLC, which owns 33.3% of Bouncing Brain. The
cost of $250,000 is from an investment made in March 2006. Based on the current
performance of Bouncing Brain and its prospects, the Investment Committee of
the
Board of Directors has valued the investment at $350,000.
HealthSport,
Inc. (OTCBB:HSPO);
is a
fully integrated developer, manufacturer and marketer of unique and proprietary
branded and private label edible film strip nutritional supplements and
over-the-counter drugs. The Company’s CEO is a director of HealthSport. The
Company acquired 125,000 shares of HealthSport in September 2007 for a note
in
the amount of $70,000. Based on the closing price on December 31, 2007, the
Investment Committee of the Board of Directors has valued the investment at
$65,000.
LOAN
INVESTMENT
Lifestyle
Innovations, Inc. (OTCBB:LFSI);
non-interest bearing note and accounts receivable investment of approximately
$1,200,000 face value with a cost of $100,000 in June 2006. This is a
speculative investment in a public company with plans to acquire another
operating business. The Investment Committee of the Board of Directors has
valued the investment at $125,000, based on an estimated value for the public
shell.
OIL
AND GAS INVESTMENT
Signature
Energy, Inc.
is the
operator of the Company’s 37.5% working interest in 2 oil and gas properties in
Washington County, Oklahoma. The Company’s original cost was $128,216 and the
valuation of $150,000 is based on the sale of similar properties in the
area.
AFFILIATE
INVESTMENTS
UNCONTROLLED
SYZYGY
Entertainment, Ltd. (SYZG);
is the
owner/operator of casino operations in the Turk and Caicos Islands. The
Company’s CEO also serves as SYZG’s CEO and is its sole director. The Company
received 342,814 shares of SYZG which were valued at $514,221 by the Investment
Committee of the Board of Directors in exchange for our CEO’s services for the
period from April 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008. The Company deferred the
income and is amortizing it to income over the one year period. $128,555 remains
deferred at December 31, 2007. In September 2007 our CEO contributed an
additional 200,000 shares of SYZG to the Company and in December 2007, our
CEO
contributed his remaining 100,000 shares of SYZG to the Company. Based on the
limited trading volume, the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors
has
valued the investment at $964,221 at December 31, 2007.
58
CONTROLLED
Chanticleer
Investors LLC (Privately held);
only
asset is a 6%, convertible, $5,000,000 loan to Hooters of America, Inc. Interest
only is payable quarterly and accrued interest and principal is due May 24,
2009. The Company owns 23% of Chanticleer Investors and receives a management
fee equal to 2% of the interest being paid on the loan. The remaining 4% of
the
interest is distributed to the investors quarterly. The Investment Committee
of
the Board of Directors has valued the interest in Chanticleer Investors at
$1,610,000 based on a valuation of Hooters of America, Inc.
Confluence
Partners, LLC (Privately held);
the
Company formed and currently owns 50% of Confluence Partners, LLC, whose sole
asset is an investment in Lank Acquisition, LLC. Lank Acquisition, LLC was
formed to facilitate the formation of Lank Acquisition Corporation as a Special
Purpose Acquisition Corporation (“SPAC”), with plans to raise $125,000,000
through an IPO and invest in an as yet undetermined business. Confluence
ultimately plans to invest a total of $1,250,000 and the Company plans to sell
off all of its remaining commitment of $575,000. For its investment, Confluence
would receive 1,250,000 warrants to acquire common stock with an exercise price
of $7.50 and 200,000 shares of common stock, which will be priced at $10 per
share in the IPO. The Company’s funding began in December 2007. Accordingly, the
Investment Committee of the Board of Directors has valued this investment at
its
current cost of $50,000.
Chanticleer
Advisors, LLC is
a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which provides management services for
Chanticleer Investors II, LLC. The Investment Committee of the Board of
Directors has valued this investment at $100,000 based on the value of the
management contract.
Hooters
of America, Inc. Option Agreement;
the
Company has an option agreement with Hooters of America, Inc. to open and
operate Hooters restaurants in the Republic of South Africa. The Investment
Committee of the Board of Directors valued this option at the amount of the
Company’s deposit of $20,000.
4. NOTES
PAYABLE
The
Company has a one-year line-of-credit with a bank in the amount
of
$250,000 which matures on December 3, 2008. The loan is guaranteed
by the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company and is collateralized by
all
inventory, chattel paper, accounts, equipment and general intangibles
of
the Company. The loan bears interest at 7.5% per annum.
|
$
|
95,272
|
||
The
Company has a one-year note with a company in the amount of $70,000
which
will mature on September 15, 2008, and bears interest at 4%. The
loan was
used to acquire an investment in 125,000 shares of HealthSport,
Inc.
common stock.
|
70,000
|
|||
Total
notes payable
|
$
|
165,272
|
59
5. INCOME
TAXES
During
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the provision for income
taxes
(all deferred) differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal
income tax rate of 34% to income before provision for income taxes as a result
of the following:
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||||
Computed
"expected" income tax expense
|
||||||||||
(benefit)
|
$
|
4,000
|
$
|
(67,700
|
)
|
$
|
(58,500
|
)
|
||
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
500
|
(8,000
|
)
|
(6,900
|
)
|
|||||
Travel,
entertainment and other
|
9,900
|
4,200
|
200
|
|||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(14,400
|
)
|
71,500
|
65,200
|
||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Significant
components of net deferred income tax assets are as follows:
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
||||||
Investments
|
$
|
266,200
|
$
|
79,200
|
$
|
13,000
|
||||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
(375,700
|
)
|
(203,100
|
)
|
(65,400
|
)
|
||||
Capital
loss carryforwards
|
(18,600
|
)
|
(18,600
|
)
|
(18,600
|
)
|
||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
(128,100
|
)
|
(142,500
|
)
|
(71,000
|
)
|
||||
Valuation
allowance
|
128,100
|
142,500
|
71,000
|
|||||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
The
Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $989,000, which
will expire at various dates beginning in 2024 through 2027, if not utilized.
The Company has a capital loss carryforward of $49,000 which expires in 2010
if
not utilized. The book cost of investments exceeds their tax basis by
approximately $256,000.
60
6. COMPOSITION
OF NET ASSETS (STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY)
The
Company has 200,000,000 shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock authorized
and 8,332,318 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007. There are
no
warrants or options outstanding.
2007
Transactions
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company sold 642,857 shares of its common
stock pursuant to its Offering Circular under Regulation E promulgated under
the
Securities Act of 1933 for proceeds in the amount of $450,000.
2006
Transactions
During
the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company sold 83,250 shares of its common
stock pursuant to its Offering Circular under Regulation E promulgated under
the
Securities Act of 1933 for proceeds of $83,250. In addition, during the first
quarter of 2006, the Company determined they were not going to be paid on the
stock subscription receivable of $1,000,000 and the related 1,000,000 shares
have been returned to counsel to be cancelled.
7. RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Michael
D. Pruitt, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, is also CEO and a Director of
Syzygy Entertainment, Ltd. (SYZG) and a Director of HealthSport, Inc.
(HSPO).
During
2007, Mr. Pruitt contributed 300,000 shares of Syzygy Entertainment, Ltd. to
the
Company, which was valued by the investment committee at $600,000 on the dates
contributed. Mr. Pruitt will not receive additional compensation as a result
of
the transfers.
On
July
31, 2006, the Company formed Chanticleer Investors II, LLC (“Investors II”).
Investors II began raising funds in January 2007 for the purpose of investing
in
publicly traded value securities.
In
January 2007, the Company formed Advisors as a wholly-owned subsidiary to manage
Investors II, as well as other designated projects. Pursuant to Regulation
S-X
Rule 6, Advisors will not be consolidated with the Company. The Company has
advanced $15,443 to Advisors for legal expenses and has included this amount
as
the investment cost of this entity.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company sold its investment in two
securities to Investors II for $21,775, which approximated market value on
the
transaction dates. The Company realized a profit of $127 on the
transactions.
On
December 13, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of a $50,000 investment
in Chanticleer Investors LLC from Michael D. Pruitt, CEO, at its original cost
and at the estimated market value at the time. This increased the Company’s
interest in Chanticleer Investors LLC from $1,100,000 (22%) to $1,150,000 (23%)
at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
61
8. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
On
February 22, 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement jointly with
Five
Oaks Capital Partners, LLC to lease a total of 5,041 square feet, commencing
March 26, 2007 through December 31, 2008. The Company’s allocated share of the
space is 2,000 square feet and its monthly base rent is $3,980 in 2008. Five
Oaks Capital Partners, LLC is the managing member of EE Investors, LLC, in
which
the Company is currently a 5% investor.
On
November 21, 2006, the Company entered into a 120 day option agreement with
Hooters of America, Inc. to purchase the right to open and operate Hooters
restaurants in the Republic of South Africa. Negotiations are underway regarding
a proposed development plan.
9. SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
On
March
11, 2008, the Company announced it has entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
for the purchase of Hooters, Inc., Hooters Management Corporation and their
related restaurants (collectively “HI”) from the nine current individual HI
shareholders, many of whom will continue to stay involved in the ongoing
operation as shareholders of Chanticleer. The transaction is valued at
approximately $55.1 million and is anticipated to close on or before July 31,
2008. The final purchase price will be determined after the completion of the
2007 fiscal year audit.
The
closing of the transaction is subject to Chanticleer raising the necessary
debt
and equity financing to complete the acquisition. In addition, Chanticleer
will
have to convert from its current SEC status as a BDC to an operating company
prior to closing the transaction. Chanticleer has retained an investment banking
firm to assist in securing the equity capital necessary to close the proposed
transaction.
HI
was
founded in 1983 and was the creator of the Hooters brand and concept. In 1984,
HI licensed Neighborhood Restaurants of America, n/k/a Hooters of America,
Inc.
(“HOA”), owned by a separate group of shareholders, to be its exclusive licensee
in the development and expansion of its restaurant business. In 2001 HI went
on
to sell the Hooters trademarks and other related proprietary rights to HOA.
HI
retained and continues to own certain rights including a perpetual irrevocable
license agreement with greatly reduced royalties, to operate its restaurants
in
its retained territories and, most importantly, to acquire franchisees within
the Hooters system. These rights will be acquired by Chanticleer as a part
of
the transaction.
Chanticleer
has an existing relationship with HOA through its position as the lead investor
in a $5 million, 6% convertible three-year promissory note from Robert Brooks,
the former Chairman of HOA. This note is secured by and contains conversion
options into 2% of Hooters of America outstanding stock. Chanticleer was also
granted a right of first refusal and a right to match any equity financing
proposed to, or sought by, HOA. Additionally, Chanticleer currently holds an
Option Agreement with HOA to open Hooters franchises in the Republic of South
Africa which is under development. The entire Hooters system, consisting of
433
restaurants in 28 countries, is currently celebrating its 25th
anniversary with events on the 25th
of each
month and a grand pageant in Miami on July 23, 2008.
62
HI
was
the creator of the Hooters brand and concept and currently owns and operates
22
restaurants, which comprise the highest average unit gross sales within the
Hooters system, and includes locations in and around Tampa, Florida, Chicago,
Illinois and the Manhattan regions, including the original Hooters restaurant
located in Clearwater, Florida. These are the operations of HI being acquired
by
Chanticleer.
63
Chanticleer
Holdings, Inc.
|
||||||
Financial
Highlights
|
||||||
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
PER
SHARE INFORMATION
|
||||||||||
Net
asset value, beginning of year
|
$
|
0.3139
|
$
|
0.2939
|
$
|
0.0283
|
||||
Net
decrease from operations
|
(0.0311
|
)
|
(0.0527
|
)
|
(0.0293
|
)
|
||||
Net
change in realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments, net
|
0.0326
|
0.0268
|
(0.0035
|
)
|
||||||
Net
increase from stock transactions
|
0.1017
|
0.0459
|
0.2984
|
|||||||
Net
asset value, end of year
|
$
|
0.4171
|
$
|
0.3139
|
$
|
0.2939
|
||||
Per
share market value:
|
||||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
$
|
1.1000
|
$
|
1.3000
|
$
|
0.0001
|
||||
End
of period
|
0.5200
|
1.1000
|
1.3000
|
|||||||
Investment
return, based on market prices at end of period
|
-53
|
%
|
-15
|
%
|
(a
|
)
|
||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA
|
||||||||||
Net
assets, end of year
|
3,475,276
|
2,413,389
|
2,529,352
|
|||||||
Average
net assets
|
3,073,782
|
2,533,311
|
358,949
|
|||||||
Annualized
ratio of expenses to average net assets
|
27.0
|
%
|
21.0
|
%
|
44.0
|
%
|
||||
Annualized
ratio of net increase (decrease) in net
|
||||||||||
assets
from operations to average net assets
|
0.4
|
%
|
-7.9
|
%
|
-48.0
|
%
|
||||
Common
stock outstanding at end of year
|
8,332,318
|
7,689,461
|
8,606,211
|
|||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding during year
|
7,995,528
|
7,686,657
|
5,245,319
|
(a)
The Company began trading on July 27, 2005. Prior to that time,
the
Company's stock did not trade accordingly,
the market value was assumed to be $.0001, the par value of the
common
stock at the beginning
of 2005.
|
64
ITEM
9: CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM
9A(T): CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The
management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of
the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the
SEC, internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
or
15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under
the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial
officers and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other
personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting is supported by written
policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that,
in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the Company’s assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
that
receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance
with
authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
The
Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance
to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation and
fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations which may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to
be
effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment,
management used the framework set forth in the report entitled “Internal
Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO. The COSO framework summarizes
each of the components of a company’s internal control system, including (i) the
control environment, (ii) risk assessment, (iii) control activities, (iv)
information and communication, and (v) monitoring. Based on this evaluation,
management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2007, due to a lack of
segregation of duties.
65
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public
accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission that permits us to provide only management’s report in this annual
report.
ITEM
9B: OTHER
INFORMATION
Not
applicable.
66
PART
III
ITEM
10: DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The
following section sets forth the names, ages and current positions with the
Company held by the Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Employees
as
of December 31, 2007; together with the year such positions were assumed. There
is no immediate family relationship between or among any of the Directors,
Executive Officers or Significant Employees, and the Company is not aware of
any
arrangement or understanding between any Director or Executive Officer and
any
other person pursuant to which he was elected to his current position. Each
Executive Officer will serve until he or she resigns or is removed or otherwise
disqualified to serve, or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Each
Director will serve until he or she resigns or is removed or otherwise
disqualified to serve or until his or her successor is elected. The Company
currently has four Directors. The Board of Directors does not expect to appoint
additional Directors until a potential acquisition is identified.
NAME
|
AGE
|
POSITION
|
Michael
D. Pruitt
|
47
|
President,
CEO and Director since June 2005
|
Michael
Carroll
|
59
|
Independent
Director since June 2005
|
Brian
Corbman
|
32
|
Independent
Director since August 2005
|
Paul
I. Moskowitz
|
51
|
Independent
Director since April 2007
|
Michael
D. Pruitt
Michael
Pruitt, a long-time entrepreneur with a proven track record, possesses the
expertise to evaluate potential investments, form key relationships and
recognize a strong management team. Mr. Pruitt founded Avenel Financial
Group, a boutique financial services firm concentrating on emerging technology
company investments. The business succeeded immediately, and in order to
grow Avenel Financial Group to its full potential and better represent the
company's ongoing business model, he formed Avenel Ventures, an innovative
technology investment and business development company. In the late 1980s,
Mr. Pruitt owned Southern Cartridge, Inc., which he eventually sold to
MicroMagnetic, Inc., where he continued working as Executive Vice President
and
a Board member until Southern Cartridge was sold to Carolina Ribbon in
1992. From 1992 to 1996, Mr. Pruitt worked in a trucking firm where he was
instrumental in increasing revenues from $6 million to $30 million. The
firm was sold in 1996 to Priority Freight Systems. Between 1997 and 2000,
Mr. Pruitt assisted several public and private companies in raising capital,
recruiting management and preparing companies to go public or be
sold. He was the CEO, President and Chairman of the Board of
Onetravel Holdings, Inc. (formerly RCG Companies), a publicly traded holding
company formerly listed on the AMEX. Mr. Pruitt received a Bachelor
of Arts degree from Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina,
where
he sits on the Board of Visitors of the Wall School of Business. He
is also Managing Director of Cain Capital Advisors.
Mr.
Pruitt is currently CEO and director of Syzygy Entertainment, Ltd, (SYZG.OB)
and
a director of HealthSport, Inc. (HSPO.OB).
67
Michael
Carroll
Michael
Carroll currently owns and operates a sales and training consulting firm based
in Richmond, Virginia. Mr. Carroll has also served as a director for OneTravel
Holdings, Inc., formerly RCG Companies Incorporated, since January of 2004.
He
previously spent 22 years in the distribution business, 19 of which were in
computer products distribution. In 1978, Mr. Carroll founded MicroMagnetic,
Inc., a computer supply distribution company that he sold to Corporate Express
in 1997. From 1997 to 1999, he was a division president at Corporate Express,
a
publicly traded business-to-business office products and service provider.
He
holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Management from The College of William
& Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, and a Master’s Degree in Business
Administration from Virginia Commonwealth University.
Brian
Corbman
Brian
Corbman is the managing director of Ardent Advisors, a consulting company he
co-founded in 2003, that specializes in business strategy and corporate advisory
services for emerging growth companies. Mr. Corbman is in the process of
becoming an Officer of Supervisory Jurisdiction under the Westor Capital broker
dealer umbrella and services buy-side institutional investors via equity
research, institutional trading execution and investment banking activities.
Previously, he was an institutional salesman at Fulcrum Global Partners and
Banc
of America Securities. Prior to that, he gained valuable corporate experience
working for GSI Commerce, a publicly traded company, where he was the sole
corporate development analyst. A Magna Cum Laude graduate of George Washington
University in Washington, DC, he holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business
Administration. Mr. Corbman has also attained the NASD general securities
principal Series 24, Series 7 and Series 63 licenses.
Paul
I. Moskowitz
Paul
Moskowitz is a Phi Beta Kappa of Vassar College and Cardozo Law School. Mr.
Moskowitz was a co-founder and partner of a successful New York law firm
specializing in corporate and real estate law. He became affiliated with The
World Travel Specialist Group/The Lawyers’ Travel Service (“WTSG/LTS”) in 1988
and served as corporate counsel, representing the growing travel agency network
in legal, real estate, and other business activities. In 1989, he joined WTSG
full time as President and Chief Operating Officer until March 2003, with his
primary responsibilities including day-to-day operations which encompassed
WTSG’s airline relationships and sales and marketing. Mr. Moskowitz led the
growth of WTSG to one of the top 20 U.S. travel management firms with more
than
90 offices throughout the U.S. Mr. Moskowitz is currently engaged as a
consultant for another travel organization.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
The
Board
of Directors has determined that Michael Carroll meets the requirements of
a
financial expert and serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Carroll
is
independent as specified in Item 7 (d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Exchange
Act.
68
We
have a
separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3 (a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, which is currently made up of Mr.
Carroll and Mr. Corbman.
The
primary responsibility of the Audit Committee is to oversee our financial
reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors and report the result
of
their activities to the Board. Such responsibilities shall include, but shall
not be limited to, the selection and, if necessary, the replacement of our
independent auditors and review and discussion with such independent auditors
of
(i) the overall scope and plans for the audit, (ii) the adequacy and
effectiveness of the accounting and financial controls, including our system
to
monitor and manage business risks, and legal and ethical programs, and (iii)
the
results of the annual audit, including the financial statements to be included
in our annual report on Form 10-K.
COMPLIANCE
WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our executive
officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of our common
stock to file initial reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the
SEC. Additionally, SEC regulations require that we identify any individuals
for
whom one of the referenced reports was not filed on a timely basis during the
most recent fiscal year or prior fiscal years. To the best of our knowledge,
based solely on a review of reports furnished to us, each of the Directors
timely filed any required Form 4’s during fiscal 2007.
CODE
OF ETHICS
The
Board
of Directors of the Company adopted a Code of Ethics which was effective May
23,
2005 and is attached hereto as Exhibit 14.
The
Code
of Ethics in general prohibits any officer, director or advisory person
(collectively, "Access Person") of the Company from acquiring any interest
in
any security which we (i) are considering a purchase or sale thereof, (ii)
are
being purchased or sold by us, or (iii) are being sold short by us. The Access
Person is required to advise us in writing of his or her acquisition or sale
of
any such security.
INVESTMENT
COMMITTEE
The
Board
of Directors of the Company adopted an Investment Committee Charter which was
effective May 23, 2005.
The
Investment Committee shall have oversight responsibility with respect to
reviewing and overseeing our contemplated investments and portfolio companies
and investments on behalf of the Board and shall report the results of their
activities to the Board. Such Investment Committee shall (i) have the ultimate
authority for and responsibility to evaluate and recommend investments, and
(ii)
review and discuss with management (a) the performance of portfolio companies,
(b) the diversity and risk of our investment portfolio, and, where appropriate,
make recommendations respecting the role or addition of portfolio investments
and (c) all solicited and unsolicited offers to purchase portfolio companies.
69
NOMINATING
COMMITTEE
We
do not
currently have a standing nominating committee, or a committee performing
similar functions. The full Board of Directors currently serves this
function.
ITEM
11: EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors deliberates executive
compensation matters to the extent they are not delegated to the Chief Executive
Officer.
a. Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table shows the compensation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
and each executive officer whose total cash compensation exceeded $100,000
for
the three years ended December 31, 2007.
ANNUAL
COMPENSATION
Name
and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
|
Bonus
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Michael
D. Pruitt (CEO since
|
2007
|
$
|
41,917
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
41,917
|
||||||
June
2005) (1)
|
2006
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
2005
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Ross
Silvey (CEO until
|
2007
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
June
2005) (2)
|
2006
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
2005
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1) |
Mr.
Pruitt did not receive any compensation during 2005 and
2006.
|
(2) |
Mr.
Silvey did not receive any compensation during his term in office
as
CEO.
|
Required
columns for stock awards, option awards, non-entity incentive plan compensation,
change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings and
all
other compensation are omitted from the table above as the amounts are all
zero.
Mr.
Pruitt did not receive compensation during our initial start-up phase as a
BDC.
His compensation commenced in February 2007. Our compensation for Directors
is
based on comparative compensation levels for similar positions and time
requirements.
70
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENTS
The
Company does not have any current employment agreements with its officers and
directors. The company intends to pay its Executives and Directors salaries,
wages, or fees commensurate with experience and industry standards in
relationship to the success of the company.
b. Grants
of plan-based awards table
There
were no grants of plan-based awards during the year for the named
individuals.
c. Outstanding
equity awards at fiscal year-end table
There
were no outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end for the named
individuals.
d. Option
exercises and stock vested table
There
were no option exercises during the year and no stock vested at fiscal year-end
for the named individuals.
e. Pension
benefits
There
are
no pension plans.
f. Nonqualified
defined contribution and other nonqualified deferred compensation
plans
There
are
no nonqualified defined contribution or other nonqualified deferred compensation
plans.
g. Potential
payments upon termination or changes-in-control
There
are
no potential payments upon termination or changes-in-control for the named
individuals.
h. Compensation
of directors
Directors
Fee
|
||||
Earned
or Paid
|
||||
Name
|
In
Cash ($)
|
|||
Michael
Carroll
|
$
|
1,500
|
||
William
Block
|
-
|
|||
Paul
I. Moskowitz
|
1,500
|
71
Directors
are generally compensated $1,500 for each meeting during the year. Although
there were no formal meetings during the year, Mr. Carroll and Mr. Moskowitz
were paid $1,500 each. Mr. Pruitt and Mr. Corbman do not currently receive
director fees.
The
columns for stock awards, option awards, non-equity incentive plan compensation,
change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings and
all
other compensation are omitted as there was no other form of compensation for
the directors.
i. Compensation
committee interlocks and insider participation
The
outside Directors serve on the compensation committee.
j. Compensation
committee report
Based
on
the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) between the
compensation committee and management, the compensation committee recommended
to
the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included
in the 10-K.
ITEM
12: SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The
following table indicates all persons who, as of February 5, 2008, the most
recent practicable date, are known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of
any
class of our outstanding voting securities. As of February 5, 2008, there were
8,618,032 shares of our common stock outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated
below, to the best of our knowledge, each person named in the table has sole
voting and investment power with respect to the securities beneficially owned
by
them as set forth opposite their name.
Name
and Address of
|
Amount
and Nature of
|
|||
Title
of Class
|
Beneficial
Owner
|
Beneficial
Owner
|
%
of Class
|
|
Common
|
Palisades
Master Fund, LP
|
3,548,072
|
41.17
|
%
|
4500
Cameron Valley Parkway, # 270
|
||||
Charlotte,
NC 28211
|
72
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
The
following table indicates the beneficial ownership of our voting securities
of
all Directors of the Company and all Executive Officers who are not Directors
of
the Company, and all officers and directors as a group, as of February 5, 2008,
the most recent practicable date. As of February 5, 2008, there were 8,618,032
shares of our common stock outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated below,
to
the best of our knowledge, each person named in the table has sole voting and
investment power with respect to the securities beneficially owned by them
as
set forth opposite their name. All options are currently exercisable, unless
otherwise indicated.
Name
and Address of
|
Amount
and Nature of
|
|||
Title
of Class
|
Beneficial
Owner
|
Beneficial
Owner
|
%
of Class
|
|
Common
|
Michael
D. Pruitt
|
1,688,511
|
19.59
|
%
|
4500
Cameron Valley Parkway, # 270
|
||||
Charlotte,
NC 28211
|
||||
Common
|
Michael
Carroll
|
25,000
|
*
|
|
4500
Cameron Valley Parkway, # 270
|
||||
Charlotte,
NC 28211
|
||||
Common
|
Paul
I. Moskowitz
|
1,000
|
*
|
|
4500
Cameron Valley Parkway, # 270
|
||||
Charlotte,
NC 28211
|
||||
Common
|
Brian
Corbman
|
25,500
|
*
|
|
4500
Cameron Valley Parkway, # 270
|
||||
Charlotte,
NC 28211
|
||||
Common
|
All
officers and directors as a
|
1,740,011
|
20.19
|
%
|
Group
(4 persons)
|
*
|
Less
than 1%.
|
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
We
do not
currently have an equity compensation plan.
73
ITEM
13: CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Michael
D. Pruitt, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, is also CEO and a Director of
Syzygy Entertainment, Ltd. (SYZG) and a Director of HealthSport, Inc.
(HSPO).
During
2007, Mr. Pruitt contributed 300,000 shares of Syzygy Entertainment, Ltd. to
the
Company, which was valued by the investment committee at $600,000 on the dates
contributed. Mr. Pruitt will not receive additional compensation as a result
of
the transfers.
On
July
31, 2006, the Company formed Chanticleer Investors II, LLC (“Investors II”).
Investors II began raising funds in January 2007 for the purpose of investing
in
publicly traded value securities.
In
January 2007, the Company formed Advisors as a wholly-owned subsidiary to manage
Investors II, as well as other designated projects. Pursuant to Regulation
S-X
Rule 6, Advisors will not be consolidated with the Company. The Company has
advanced $15,443 to Advisors for legal expenses and has included this amount
as
the investment cost of this entity.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company sold its investment in two
securities to Investors II for $21,775, which approximated market value on
the
transaction dates. The Company realized a profit of $127 on the
transactions.
On
December 13, 2006, we completed acquisition of a $50,000 investment in
Chanticleer Investors LLC from Mr. Pruitt, at its original cost and at the
estimated market value at the time. This increased our interest in Chanticleer
Investors LLC from $1,100,000 (22%) to $1,150,000 (23%) at December 31, 2007
and
2006.
ITEM
14: PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
AUDIT
FEES: For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Creason &
Associates, P.L.L.C. (“Creason”) billed the Company $33,950 and $35,700,
respectively, for services rendered through February 29, 2008, for the audit
of
the Company’s financial statements included in its report on Form 10-K and the
reviews of the financial statements included in its reports on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC.
AUDIT
RELATED FEES: None.
TAX
FEES:
Not applicable.
OTHER
FEES: None.
74
PART
IV
ITEM
15: EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) |
The
following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
1. |
Financial
Statements - The following financial statements of Chanticleer Holdings,
Inc. are contained in Item 8 of this Form
10-K:
|
· |
Report
of Independent Registered Public
Accountant
|
· |
Statements
of Net Assets at December 31, 2007 and
2006
|
· |
Statements
of Operations - For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
· |
Statements
of Cash Flows - For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
· |
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets - For the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and
2005
|
· |
Schedule
of Investments - At December 31, 2007 and
2006
|
· |
Notes
to the Financial Statements
|
· |
Financial
Highlights - For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
2. |
Financial
Statement Schedules were omitted, as they are not required or are
not
applicable, or the required information is included in the Financial
Statements.
|
3. |
Exhibits
- The following exhibits are filed with this report or are incorporated
herein by reference to a prior filing, in accordance with Rule 12b-32
under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
|
Exhibit Description
14
Code
of
Ethics
31.1 Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.1 Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section
1350
75
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 28, 2008.
CHANTICLEER HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
|
|
|
Date: | By: | /s/ Michael D. Pruitt |
Michael
D. Pruitt, Chairman,
Chief
Executive Officer and
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date
|
Title
(Capacity)
|
Signature
|
||
March
28, 2008
|
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
|
/s/
Michael D. Pruitt
|
||
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
Michael
D. Pruitt
|
|||
March
28, 2008
|
Director
|
/s/
Michael Carroll
|
||
Michael
Carroll
|
||||
March
28, 2008
|
Director
|
/s/
Brian Corbman
|
||
Brian
Corbman
|
||||
March
28, 2008
|
Director
|
/s/
Paul I. Moskowitz
|
||
Paul
I. Moskowitz
|
76