SOUTHERN COPPER CORP/ - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 |
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or |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-14066
SOUTHERN COPPER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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13-3849074 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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11811 North Tatum Blvd. Suite 2500 Phoenix, AZ |
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85028 |
Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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(602) 494-5328 |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
As of October 31, 2008 there were outstanding 871,000,000 shares of Southern Copper Corporation common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Southern Copper Corporation
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Page No. |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
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4 |
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5-6 |
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7-33 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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34-50 |
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51-54 |
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55 |
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56 |
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57 |
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57-58 |
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59 |
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60 |
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61 |
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Exhibit 15 |
Independent Accountants Awareness Letter |
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1 |
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Exhibit 31.1 |
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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1-2 |
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Exhibit 31.2 |
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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1-2 |
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Exhibit 32.1 |
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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1 |
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Exhibit 32.2 |
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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1 |
2
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Southern Copper Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
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3 Months Ended |
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9 Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(in thousands) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
1,440,077 |
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$ |
1,606,414 |
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$ |
4,401,079 |
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$ |
4,791,213 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion shown separately below) |
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645,798 |
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560,003 |
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1,716,845 |
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1,588,982 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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25,937 |
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23,570 |
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77,318 |
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73,276 |
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Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
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83,944 |
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81,538 |
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248,339 |
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240,102 |
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Exploration |
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8,452 |
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7,710 |
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25,504 |
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22,681 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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764,131 |
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672,821 |
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2,068,006 |
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1,925,041 |
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Operating income |
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675,946 |
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933,593 |
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2,333,073 |
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2,866,172 |
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Interest expense |
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(28,115 |
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(31,181 |
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(84,530 |
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(91,969 |
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Capitalized interest |
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2,305 |
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3,703 |
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4,834 |
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10,146 |
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(Loss) gain on derivative instruments |
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(13,621 |
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2,993 |
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(12,700 |
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(73,699 |
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Other income (expense) |
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23,779 |
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(5,526 |
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23,944 |
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20,146 |
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Interest income |
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9,764 |
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23,528 |
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39,360 |
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63,532 |
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Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
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670,058 |
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927,110 |
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2,303,981 |
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2,794,328 |
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Income taxes |
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249,700 |
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296,109 |
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764,614 |
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881,199 |
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Minority interest |
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2,556 |
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3,156 |
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8,115 |
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7,640 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
417,802 |
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$ |
627,845 |
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$ |
1,531,252 |
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$ |
1,905,489 |
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Per common share amounts: |
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Net earnings basic and diluted |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
0.71 |
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$ |
1.73 |
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$ |
2.16 |
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Dividends paid |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
1.60 |
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$ |
1.60 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) |
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882,170 |
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883,397 |
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882,989 |
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883,391 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. All the shares and per share amounts for prior periods have been restated to reflect the three-for-one common stock split that occurred on July 10, 2008. See note P.
3
Southern Copper Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(in thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,175,648 |
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$ |
1,409,272 |
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Short-term investments |
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83,038 |
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117,903 |
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Accounts receivable trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2008 - $4,545; 2007 - $4,585) |
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387,848 |
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385,611 |
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Accounts receivable other (including affiliates 2008 - $839; 2007 - $1,644) |
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51,313 |
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77,167 |
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Inventories |
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492,521 |
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448,283 |
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Deferred income tax |
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67,709 |
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72,303 |
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Other current assets |
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91,921 |
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124,970 |
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Total current assets |
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2,349,998 |
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2,635,509 |
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Property, net |
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3,661,876 |
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3,568,311 |
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Leachable material, net |
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168,032 |
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220,243 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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114,510 |
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115,802 |
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Other assets, net |
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52,295 |
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40,693 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
6,346,711 |
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$ |
6,580,558 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
10,000 |
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$ |
160,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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289,717 |
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255,070 |
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Accrued income taxes |
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76,940 |
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132,175 |
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Due to affiliated companies |
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8,738 |
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3,870 |
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Accrued workers participation |
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219,856 |
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313,251 |
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Interest |
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11,934 |
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37,325 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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36,977 |
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25,499 |
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Total current liabilities |
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654,162 |
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927,190 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,284,911 |
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1,289,754 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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196,855 |
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219,501 |
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Non-current taxes payable |
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167,474 |
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154,721 |
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Other liabilities and reserves |
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116,619 |
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111,442 |
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Asset retirement obligation |
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14,462 |
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13,145 |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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1,780,321 |
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1,788,563 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note M) |
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MINORITY INTEREST |
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15,786 |
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16,685 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock |
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8,846 |
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8,846 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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868,152 |
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819,646 |
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Retained earnings |
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3,335,553 |
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3,220,857 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(26,545 |
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(26,554 |
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Treasury stock |
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(289,564 |
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(174,675 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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3,896,442 |
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3,848,120 |
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Total Liabilities, Minority Interest and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
6,346,711 |
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$ |
6,580,558 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Southern Copper Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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3 Months Ended |
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9 Months Ended |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(in thousands) |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
417,802 |
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$ |
627,845 |
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$ |
1,531,252 |
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$ |
1,905,489 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided from operating activities: |
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Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
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83,944 |
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81,538 |
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248,339 |
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240,102 |
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Capitalized leachable material |
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(5,874 |
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(2,246 |
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(45,903 |
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(Gain) loss on currency translation effect |
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(15,533 |
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4,205 |
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6,498 |
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4,772 |
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Provision for deferred income taxes |
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4,440 |
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714 |
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(10,290 |
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59,054 |
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Gain on sale of property |
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(26,330 |
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(28,573 |
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Loss on sale of short-term investment |
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2,661 |
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13,799 |
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4,596 |
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43,187 |
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Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
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(20,543 |
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(12,835 |
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(18,444 |
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46,782 |
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Minority interest |
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2,556 |
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3,156 |
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8,115 |
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7,640 |
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Cash provided from (used for) operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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109,372 |
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(119,386 |
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23,617 |
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(133,389 |
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Inventories |
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(943 |
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8,494 |
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(44,238 |
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(49,056 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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28,057 |
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70,670 |
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(172,697 |
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(224,202 |
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Other operating assets and liabilities |
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111,391 |
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55,935 |
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60,921 |
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71,546 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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696,874 |
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728,261 |
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1,606,850 |
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1,926,022 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Capital expenditures |
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(134,161 |
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(72,086 |
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(314,931 |
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(251,078 |
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Purchase of short-term investments |
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(100,000 |
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Net proceeds from sale of short-term investments |
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11,816 |
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6,201 |
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30,295 |
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16,813 |
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Sale of property |
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55,447 |
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59,727 |
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Other |
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1,101 |
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155 |
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1,101 |
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891 |
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Net cash used for investing activities |
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(65,797 |
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(65,730 |
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(223,808 |
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(333,374 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Debt repaid |
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(155,025 |
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(5,000 |
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Dividends paid to common stockholders |
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(503,543 |
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(471,113 |
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(1,416,437 |
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(1,413,380 |
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Distributions to minority interest |
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(2,387 |
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(1,429 |
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(9,123 |
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(4,593 |
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Repurchase of common shares |
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(68,471 |
) |
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(68,471 |
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Other |
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61 |
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(881 |
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855 |
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(604 |
) |
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Net cash used for financing activities |
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(574,340 |
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(473,423 |
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(1,648,201 |
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(1,423,577 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(31,348 |
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(7,514 |
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31,535 |
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3,359 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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25,389 |
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181,594 |
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(233,624 |
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172,430 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period |
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1,150,259 |
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1,013,614 |
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1,409,272 |
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1,022,778 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period |
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$ |
1,175,648 |
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$ |
1,195,208 |
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$ |
1,175,648 |
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$ |
1,195,208 |
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5
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3 Months Ended |
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9 Months Ended |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(in thousands) |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
50,346 |
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$ |
50,346 |
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$ |
114,362 |
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$ |
115,726 |
|
Income taxes |
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$ |
230,847 |
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$ |
267,039 |
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$ |
779,190 |
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$ |
828,373 |
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Workers participation |
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$ |
2,742 |
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$ |
1,021 |
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$ |
292,781 |
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$ |
299,872 |
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Non cash transactions:
Common stock split:
On July 10, 2008 the Company made a three-for-one split of its common shares increasing common shares account by $5,897 thousand and decreasing the additional paid-in capital account by $5,897 thousand.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Southern Copper Corporation
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A. In the opinion of Southern Copper Corporation, (the Company, Southern Copper or SCC), the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the Companys financial position as of September 30, 2008 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 have been subject to a review by PricewaterhouseCoopers, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, whose report dated November 06, 2008, is presented on page 56. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2007 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated combined financial statements at December 31, 2007 and notes included in the Companys 2007 annual report on Form 10-K.
B. Adoption of New Accounting Standards:
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits companies, at their election, to measure specified financial instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. The election, called the fair value option, will enable some companies to reduce the volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, and it is easier than using the complex hedge-accounting requirements in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133), to achieve similar results. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be required to be reported in earnings in the current period. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and therefore became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company has not elected to measure any eligible items at fair value. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 has not impacted the Companys results of operations and financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, with any transition adjustment recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 were adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008 and do not have any effect on its overall financial position or results of operations. Fair values as of September 30, 2008 were calculated as follows (in million):
7
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Balance at |
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Quoted Prices |
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Significant |
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Significant |
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(Level 1) |
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(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
|||
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
83.0 |
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$ |
83.0 |
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Derivative instruments: |
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|
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Exchange rate derivative, dollar/peso |
|
(14.8 |
) |
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$ |
(14.8 |
) |
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Copper derivative |
|
33.7 |
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33.7 |
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Gas swap |
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(0.4 |
) |
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(0.4 |
) |
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|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
101.5 |
|
$ |
83.0 |
|
$ |
18.5 |
|
|
|
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 are described below:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, but do not qualify as Level 1 inputs. (i.e., quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities)
Level 3
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
C. Short-term Investments:
The balance of short-term investments was as follows (in millions):
|
|
As of |
|
||||
Investments |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
||
Short-term investments in securities issued by public companies with a weighted average interest rate of 2.95% |
|
$ |
83.0 |
|
$ |
117.9 |
|
Short-term investments in securities consist of trading securities issued by public companies. Each security is independent of the others.
In the third quarter and nine months of 2008, the Company earned interest of $0.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to these investments which were recorded as interest income in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. In addition, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, the Company redeemed $11.8 million and $30.3 million, respectively, of these investments.
At September 30, 2008 the mark to market adjustment of these investments was a loss of $2.7 million which was recorded as interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
Please see note Q Subsequent event.
8
D. Inventories were as follows:
(in millions) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Metals at lower of average cost or market: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Finished goods |
|
$ |
57.1 |
|
$ |
65.7 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
179.8 |
|
140.7 |
|
||
Supplies at average cost |
|
255.6 |
|
241.9 |
|
||
Total inventories |
|
$ |
492.5 |
|
$ |
448.3 |
|
E. Financing
On April 1, 2008, the Company paid $150.0 million of the remaining balance of its series A Yankee bonds. With this payment the series A Yankee bonds were fully repaid. Additionally, in both June 2008 and 2007, the Company paid $5.0 million of its Mitsui loan.
F. Income taxes:
The income tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $764.6 million and $881.2 million, respectively. These provisions include income taxes for Peru, Mexico and the United States. The effective tax rates for the 2008 and 2007 periods are 33.2% and 31.5%, respectively. The estimated annual effective tax rate for 2008 is 33.7%, compared with 34.7% in 2007. The decrease in the estimated annual effective tax rate is largely due to the incremental U.S. tax on dividend income in 2007. The dividend income was eliminated in financial consolidation (book income) but was taxable in the U.S. at the difference between the 35% U.S. statutory rate and the effective rate of 28% on the dividend from the Mexican subsidiary. In addition, the variability in the dollar relative to the Mexican peso and the Peruvian nuevo sol caused a decrease in the estimated effective tax rate. Further, the inclusion of loss carryforwards of some of Minera Mexicos subsidiaries in the Mexican tax calculation also contributed to the rate decrease.
On October 1, 2007, the Mexican government enacted a new tax law, which took effect on January 1, 2008. The law introduced a flat tax, which replaced Mexicos asset tax and applies to taxpaying entities along with Mexicos regular income tax. In general Mexican companies are subject to paying the greater of the flat tax or the income tax; the application of this rule resulted in a provision in the first nine months of 2008 based upon the regular income tax calculation. This tax law change did not have an effect on the Companys first nine months 2008 deferred tax position.
The flat tax is calculated by applying a 16.5% tax rate in 2008, a 17% tax rate in 2009, and a 17.5% tax rate in 2010 and the following years. Although the flat tax is defined as minimum tax it has a wider taxable base as many of the tax deductions allowed for income tax purposes are not allowed for the flat tax.
FIN No. 48 - Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.
There were no material changes in the unrecognized tax benefits in the first nine months of 2008. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that changes to the unrecognized tax benefit could occur in the next twelve months due to tax audit settlements with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This settlement is expected to cover the open years 1997 through 2002 inclusive. The Company has not calculated an estimate of the changes that will occur. Once the final settlement has been reached the unrecognized tax benefits will be adjusted. The Company
9
believes that the change will not be materially adverse to its results or financial position.
In the third quarter of 2008 the IRS notified the Company that the Companys 2005 and 2006 U.S. federal income tax returns had been selected for examination. The examination of these tax returns will commence during the fourth quarter of 2008.
G. Provisionally Priced Sales:
At September 30, 2008, the Company has recorded provisionally priced sales of 120.5 million pounds of copper, at an average forward price of $2.89 per pound. Also the Company has recorded provisionally priced sales of 4.6 million pounds of molybdenum at the September 30, 2008 market price of $32.25 per pound. These sales are subject to final pricing based on the average monthly LME or COMEX copper prices and Dealer Oxide molybdenum prices in the future month of settlement.
Following are the provisionally priced copper and molybdenum sales outstanding at September 30, 2008:
Copper |
|
Priced at |
|
Month of |
|
(million lbs.) |
|
|
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
2.90 |
|
October 2008 |
|
33.5 |
|
2.89 |
|
November 2008 |
|
3.7 |
|
2.88 |
|
December 2008 |
|
2.0 |
|
2.89 |
|
January 2009 |
|
16.7 |
|
2.89 |
|
February 2009 |
|
26.1 |
|
2.89 |
|
March 2009 |
|
1.0 |
|
2.89 |
|
April 2009 |
|
120.5 |
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
Molybdenum |
|
Priced at |
|
Month of Settlement |
|
(million lbs.) |
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
32.25 |
|
October 2008 |
|
2.3 |
|
32.25 |
|
November 2008 |
|
1.2 |
|
32.25 |
|
December 2008 |
|
4.6 |
|
32.25 |
|
|
|
Please see note Q Subsequent event.
H. Derivative Instruments
The Company occasionally uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to market risk from changes in commodity prices, interest rate and exchange rate risk exposures and to enhance return on assets. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts unless it anticipates a future activity that is likely to occur that will result in exposing the Company to market risk.
Copper derivatives:
From time to time the Company has entered into derivative instruments to protect a fixed copper, or zinc price for a portion of its metal sales.
In the first nine months of 2008, the Company entered into copper collar and swap contracts to protect a portion of its 2008 sales of copper production. As a result, the Company recorded a realized gain of $18.5 million and $29.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively, compared with a loss of $0.3 million in the third quarter and a gain of $3.0 million in the first nine months of 2007, respectively. These gains (losses) were recorded in net sales in the
10
condensed consolidated statement of earnings and in accounts receivable other in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
At September 30, 2008 the Company has copper collar contracts to protect 66.1 million pounds of copper production for the October-December 2008 period at weighted average minimum and maximum LME prices of $3.40 per pound and $4.23 per pound, respectively. If the LME price falls below the minimum price, the Company will be paid the difference between the minimum price and the actual price. If the LME price exceeds the maximum price, the Company will pay the difference between the maximum price and the actual price. Related to the fair value of these copper derivative contracts the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $33.7 million at the end of September 2008. This gain was recorded in net sales in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings and in accounts receivable other in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Gas swaps:
In 2008 and 2007 the Company entered into gas swap contracts to protect part of its gas consumptions as follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|||
Gas volume (MMBTUs) |
|
305,000 |
|
|
|
305,000 |
|
900,000 |
|
|||
Fixed price |
|
8.2175 |
|
|
|
8.2175 |
|
7.5250 |
|
|||
Gain (loss) (in million) |
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
The gains (losses) obtained were charged to production cost. As of September 30, 2008 the Company held a gas swap contract to protect 155,000 MMBTUs of our gas consumption with a fixed price of $8.2175 per MMBTU for the month of October 2008. Related to the settlement of this gas swap contract the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2008 which was included in the $0.7 million reported in the table above.
Exchange rate derivatives, U.S. dollar/Mexican peso contracts:
Because more than 85% of the Companys sales collections in Mexico are in US dollars and many of its costs are in Mexican pesos, the Company entered into zero-cost derivative contracts with the purpose of protecting, within a range, against an appreciation of the Mexican peso to the US dollar.
At September 30, 2008 the Company held two types of exchange rate derivative contracts:
In the first type of exchange rate derivative contract, if the exchange rate settles at or below the barrier price, the Company does not sell US dollars, if the exchange rate settles above the barrier price and below the strike price established in the contract, the Company sells the notional amount of US dollars settling in the week at the strike price. If the exchange rate settles above the strike price established in the contract, the Company sells double the underlying amount of US dollars settling in the week at the strike price established in the contract. At September 30, 2008, the Company held the following contracts of this type:
Notional |
|
Underlying |
|
Due Date, Weekly |
|
Strike Price |
|
Barrier Price |
|
||
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
(Mexican |
|
(Mexican Pesos/ |
|
||
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
4th Quarter 2008 |
|
11.32 |
|
10.60 |
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
1st Quarter 2009 |
|
11.25 |
|
10.60 |
|
11
In the second type of exchange rate derivative contract, if the exchange rate is less than or equal to the strike price, the Company sells US dollars in an amount equal to the underlying amount for the expiration period at the strike price. The difference between the strike price and the market exchange rate is considered a gain to the Company. The total accumulated gain over the life of the contract cannot exceed 200 cents per dollar transacted in the first contract and 500 cents per dollar transacted in the second and third contract. If the exchange rate is above the strike price, the Company sells dollars in an amount equal to 2 times the underlying amount for the expiration period at the strike price and the loss does not reduce the accumulated gain. At September 30, 2008, the Company held the following contracts of this type:
Notional |
|
Underlying |
|
Expiration |
|
Due Date |
|
Strike Price |
|
||
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Mexican Pesos/ |
|
||
$ |
7.5 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Monthly |
|
October 10, 2008 through December 11, 2008 |
|
10.80 |
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Monthly |
|
January 13, 2009 through June 11, 2009 |
|
10.59 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Weekly |
|
October 03, 2008 through October 24, 2008 |
|
10.80 |
|
$ |
107.5 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Weekly |
|
October 31, 2008 through August 21, 2009 |
|
10.53 |
|
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 the exercise of some of these zero-cost derivative contracts resulted in gains of $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, compared with gains of $1.9 million and $6.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, respectively, which were recorded as gain on derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
At September 30, 2008, the fair value of the above listed exchange rate derivative contracts is a loss of $14.8 million which was recorded as a loss on derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. Each notional amount includes a group of weekly transactions that have the same strike and barrier price.
The two exchange derivative contracts of the second type held at June 30, 2008 were cancelled in the third quarter of 2008 and the Company recognized a gain of $0.7 million, which is included in the $1.1 million and $2.1 million noted above.
The $53.0 million exchange derivative contract held at December 31, 2007 was cancelled in the first quarter 2008 and the Company recognized a gain of $0.3 million, which is included in the $2.1 million noted above.
Please see note Q Subsequent event.
I. Asset Retirement Obligation:
The Company maintains an estimated asset retirement obligation for its mining properties in Peru, as required by the Peruvian Mine Closure Law. In accordance with the law, a conceptual mine closure plan, without costs, was submitted to the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM) in August 2006. The Company received MEMs response in November 2007 and responded to MEMs review in March 2008. In June 2008, the MEM requested additional information regarding the closure plan. The Company complied with this request in July 2008. Since the end of September 2008, public discussion of the Companys closure plan has begun in the areas of the Companys operations. In addition, this closure plan is being reviewed with INRENA and DIGESA, the Peruvian government agencies for the preservation of natural resources and for environmental and water resources, respectively.
12
The closure cost recognized for this liability includes the estimated cost required at the Peruvian operations, based on the Companys experience, and includes cost at the Ilo smelter, the tailing disposal, and dismantling the Toquepala and Cuajone concentrators, and the shops and auxiliary facilities.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company has made an estimated provision of $7.4 million for this liability in its financial statements, but believes that this estimate should be viewed with caution, pending final approval of the mine closure plan.
The following table summarizes the asset retirement obligation activity for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Balance as of January 1 |
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
Additions, changes in estimates |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
||
Accretion expense |
|
0.7 |
|
0.7 |
|
||
Balance as of September 30, |
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
J. Related Party Transactions:
Receivable and payable balances with affiliated companies are shown below (in millions):
|
|
As of |
|
||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Affiliate receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Grupo Mexico S.A.B de C.V. and affiliates |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
Affiliate payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Grupo Mexico S.A.B. de C.V. and affiliates |
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
The Company has entered into certain transactions in the ordinary course of business with parties that are controlling shareholders or their affiliates. These transactions include the lease of office space, air transportation and construction services and products and services relating to mining and refining. The Company lends and borrows funds among affiliates for acquisitions and other corporate purposes. These financial transactions bear interest and are subject to review and approval by senior management, as are all related party transactions. It is our policy that the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors shall review all related party transactions. The Company is prohibited from entering or continuing a material related party transaction that has not been reviewed and approved or ratified by the Audit Committee.
Grupo Mexico, the Companys ultimate parent and the majority indirect stockholder of the Company, and its affiliates provide various services to the Company. These services are principally related to accounting, legal, tax, financial, treasury, human resources, price risk assessment and hedging, purchasing, procurement and logistics, sales and administrative and other support services. The Company pays to Grupo Mexico Servicios S.A de C.V., a subsidiary of Grupo Mexico for these services. The total amount paid by the Company for such services in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 was $9.6 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The Company expects to continue to pay for these services in the future.
The Companys Mexican operations paid fees of $7.9 million and $10.4 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily for freight services provided by Ferrocarril Mexicano, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of Grupo Mexico.
13
In addition, the Companys Mexican operations paid $16.0 million and $10.3 mi1lion in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, for construction services provided by Mexico Constructora Industrial S.A. de C.V., an indirect subsidiary of Grupo Mexico.
The Larrea family controls a majority of the capital stock of Grupo Mexico, and has extensive interests in other businesses, including oil drilling services, construction, aviation, and real estate. The Company engages in certain transactions in the ordinary course of business with other entities controlled by the Larrea family relating to mining and refining services, the lease of office space, sale of vehicles and air transportation and construction services. In connection with this, the Company paid fees of $1.7 million and $1.9 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, for maintenance services and sale of vehicles provided by Mexico Compañia de Productos Automotrices, S.A. de C.V., a company controlled by the Larrea family. Additionally, our Mexican subsidiaries have provided a guaranty for a $10.8 million loan obtained by Mexico Transportes Aereos, S.A. de C.V. (MexTransport). MexTransport, a company controlled by the Larrea family, provides aviation services to our Mexican operations. The guaranty provided to MexTransport is backed up by the transport services provided by MexTransport to the Companys Mexican subsidiaries. The Company paid fees of $2.2 million and $0.8 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, to MexTransport for aviation services.
The Company purchased $3.4 million and $4.2 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively of industrial materials from Higher Technology S.A.C in which Mr. Carlos Gonzalez, son of SCCs Chief Executive Officer, is the principal owner. The Company paid fees of $0.6 million and $0.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, for maintenance services provided by Servicios y Fabricaciones Mecanicas S.A.C., a company in which Mr. Carlos Gonzalez is the principal owner.
The Company purchased $0.7 million and $0.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, of industrial material from Sempertrans France Belting Technology, in which Mr. Alejandro Gonzalez, son of SCCs Chief Executive Officer, is employed as a sales representative. Also, the Company purchased $0.5 million and $0.3 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, of industrial material from PIGOBA, S.A. de C.V., a company in which Mr. Alejandro Gonzalez is the principal owner.
The Company purchased $1.7 million and $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, of industrial material and services from Breaker, S.A. de C.V., a company in which Mr. Jorge Gonzalez, son-in-law of SCCs Chief Executive Officer, is the principal owner.
It is anticipated that in the future the Company will enter into similar transactions with the same parties.
K. Employee Benefit Plan:
SCC Defined Benefit Pension Plan-
The components of the net periodic benefit costs for the nine months ended September 30, are as follows ($ in millions):
14
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Interest cost |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
Amortization of net loss (gain) |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(0.4 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
SCC Post-retirement Health Care Plan-
The components of the net periodic benefit costs for the post-retirement health care plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are individually, and in total, less than $0.1 million.
Minera Mexico Pension Plans-
The components of the net periodic benefit costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows ($ in millions):
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest cost |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Service cost |
|
1.9 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(2.3 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Minera Mexico Post-retirement Health Care Plan-
The components of the net periodic cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows ($ in millions):
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest cost |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
Service cost |
|
0.5 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
L. Comprehensive Income (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
$ |
627.8 |
|
$ |
1,531.3 |
|
$ |
1,905.5 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
||||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
$ |
627.8 |
|
$ |
1,531.3 |
|
$ |
1,904.5 |
|
The unrealized loss on investment activity in the 2007 period was related to an investment in a Mexican construction company which was sold in 2007. This investment was accounted for as an available for-sale investment.
15
M. Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental matters:
The Company has instituted extensive environmental conservation programs at its mining facilities in Peru and Mexico. The Companys environmental programs include, among other features, water recovery systems to conserve water and minimize impact on nearby streams, reforestation programs to stabilize the surfaces of the tailings dams, and the implementation of scrubbing technology in the mines to reduce dust emissions.
Peruvian operations
The Companys operations are subject to applicable Peruvian environmental laws and regulations. The Peruvian government, through the MEM conducts annual audits of the Companys Peruvian mining and metallurgical operations. Through these environmental audits, matters related to environmental commitments, compliance with legal requirements, atmospheric emissions, and effluent monitoring are reviewed. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with applicable Peruvian environmental laws and regulations.
In the first quarter of 2007, with the completion of the Ilo smelter modernization, the Company completed a 10-year environmental program agreed to with the Peruvian government in 1997. This program applied to all of the Companys Peruvian operations and contained 34 mitigation measures and projects necessary to (1) bring the existing operations into compliance with the environmental standards established by the MEM and (2) identify areas impacted by operations that were no longer active and needed to be reclaimed.
In 2003 the Peruvian congress published a new law announcing future closure and remediation obligations for the mining industry. In August 2006 and March 2008, in accordance with this law and its amendments the Company prepared and submitted to MEM a closure plan. In June 2008, the MEM requested additional information regarding the closure plan. Since the end of September 2008, public discussion the Companys closure plan has begun in the areas of the Companys operations. In addition, this closure plan is being reviewed by Peruvian government agencies. See note I Asset Retirement Obligation for further discussion of this matter.
Also, the Company has initiated environmental impact assessments for the expansion of its concentrators at Toquepala and Cuajone, and for the Tia Maria project, located in the Department of Arequipa, which will have mining and leaching operations.
For the Companys Peruvian operations, environmental capital expenditures were $5.1 million and $21.6 million in the first nine months of 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Mexican operations:
The Companys operations are subject to applicable Mexican federal, state and municipal environmental laws, to Mexican official standards, and to regulations for the protection of the environment, including regulations relating to water supply, water quality, air quality, noise levels and hazardous and solid waste. Some of these laws and regulations are relevant to legal proceedings pertaining to the Companys San Luis Potosi copper facilities.
The principal legislation applicable to the Companys Mexican operations is the Federal General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection, which is enforced by the Federal Bureau of Environmental Protection (PROFEPA). PROFEPA monitors compliance with environmental legislation and enforces Mexican environmental
16
laws, regulations and official standards. PROFEPA may initiate administrative proceedings against companies that violate environmental laws, which in the most extreme cases may result in the temporary or permanent closing of non-complying facilities, the revocation of operating licenses and/or other sanctions or fines. Also, according to the Federal Criminal Code, PROFEPA must inform corresponding authorities regarding environmental non-compliance.
Mexican environmental regulations have become increasingly stringent over the last decade, and this trend is likely to continue and has been influenced by the environmental treaty entered into by Mexico, United States and Canada in connection with NAFTA in 1999. However, the Companys management does not believe that continued compliance with the federal environmental law or Mexican state environmental laws will have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, properties, results of operations, financial condition or prospects or will result in material capital expenditures. Although the Company believes that all of its facilities are in material compliance with applicable environmental, mining and other laws and regulations, the Company cannot assure that future laws and regulations would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, properties, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
Due to the proximity of certain facilities of Minera Mexico to urban centers, the authorities may implement certain measures that may impact or restrain the operation of such facilities.
For the Companys Mexican operations, environmental capital expenditures were $6.7 million and $20.4 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Litigation matters:
Peruvian operations
Garcia-Ataucuri and Others against SCC: In April 1996, the Company was served with a complaint filed in Peru by approximately 800 former employees seeking the delivery of a substantial number of labor shares (acciones laborales) of its Peruvian Branch plus dividends on such shares, to be issued in a proportional way to each former employee in accordance with their time of work with SCCs Peruvian Branch.
The Company conducts its operations in Peru through a registered Branch. Although the Peruvian Branch has neither capital nor liability separate from that of the Company, under Peruvian law it is deemed to have an equity capital for purposes of determining the economic interest of the holders of the labor shares. The labor share litigation is based on claims of former employees for ownership of labor shares issued during the 1970s until 1989 under a former Peruvian mandated profit sharing system. In 1971, the Peruvian government enacted legislation providing that workers in the mining industry would participate in the pre-tax profits of the enterprises for which they worked at a rate of 10%. This participation was distributed 40% in cash and 60% as an equity interest in the enterprise. Under the law, the equity participation was originally delivered to the Mining Community, an organization representing all workers. The cash portion was distributed to the workers after the close of the year. The accrual for this participation was (and continues to be) a current liability of the Company, until paid. In 1978, the law was amended and the equity distribution was calculated at 5.5% of pre-tax profits and was made to individual workers of the enterprise in the form of labor shares to be issued in Peru by the Peruvian Branch of SCC. These labor shares represented an equity interest in the enterprise. In addition, according to the 1978 law, the equity participations previously distributed to the Mining Community were returned to the Company and redistributed in the form of labor shares to the individual employees or former employees. The cash participation was adjusted to 4.0% of pre-tax earnings and continued to be distributed to employees following the close of the year. Effective in 1992, the law was amended
17
to its present status, and the workers participation in pre-tax profits was set at 8%, with 100% payable in cash. The equity participation component was eliminated from the law.
In 1995, the Company offered to exchange new common shares of the Company for the labor shares issued under the prior Peruvian law. Approximately 80.8% of the issued labor shares were exchanged for the Companys common shares, greatly reducing the minority interest on the Companys balance sheet. What remains of the workers equity participation is now included on the consolidated balance sheet under the caption Minority interest.
In relation to the issuance of labor shares by the Branch in Peru, the Company is a defendant in the following lawsuits:
1) As stated above, in April 1996, the Company was served with a complaint filed in Peru by approximately 800 former employees, (Garcia Ataucuri and others vs. SCC), seeking the delivery of 38,763,806.80 labor shares (acciones laborales), now investment shares (acciones de inversion) (or S/. 3,876,380,679.56), as required by Law # 22333, to be issued in a proportional way to each former employee or worker in accordance with their time of work with SCCs Branch in Peru, plus dividends on such shares. In 2000 SCC appealed an adverse decision of an appellate civil court, affirming a decision of a lower civil court, to the Peruvian Supreme Court. On September 19, 2001, the Peruvian Supreme Court annulled the proceedings noting that the civil courts lacked jurisdiction and that the matter had to be decided by a labor court. On March 8, 2002, Mr. García Ataucuri restated the claim to comply with Peruvian labor law and procedural requirements, and increased the number of plaintiffs to approximately 958 ex-workers. In January 2005, the lower labor judge dismissed the lawsuit on procedural grounds without deciding on the merits of the case. In March 2005, the plaintiffs appealed this decision but the appellate court dismissed the appeal due to procedural defects and remanded the case to the lower labor court for further proceedings. The lower labor court, on motions from the plaintiffs, reinstated the appeal of the dismissal of the case of seven plaintiffs that had cured the procedural defects. As of September 30, 2008, the case remains open with no further new developments. The labor court has temporarily lost jurisdiction over this case until the Supreme Court decides on the Constitutional Tribunals decision described below.
In October 2007, in a separate proceeding initiated by Mr. García Ataucuri against the justices of the Peruvian Supreme Court, the Peruvian Constitutional Court nullified the Peruvian Supreme Court decision issued on September 19, 2001 because it had violated Mr. Garcia-Ataucuris constitutional due process rights by obliging him and the other plaintiffs to commence a new proceeding before the labor courts when they had litigated against the Company in civil courts for over 10 years. The Peruvian Constitutional Court ordered the Supreme Court to decide again on the merits of the case accepting or denying the Companys 2000 appeal.
Although the Company was not formally a party to the Garcia Ataucuri proceedings before the Peruvian Constitutional Court, the nullity of the favorable decision of the Supreme Court, issued on September 19, 2001, is final and cannot be appealed by the Company.
It is uncertain how the Peruvian Supreme Court will decide on the Companys 2000 appeal and the merits of the case in view of the decision of the Peruvian Constitutional Court.
2) On May 10, 2006, the Company was served with a second complaint filed in Peru, this time by 44 former employees, (Cornejo Flores and others vs. SCC), seeking delivery of (1) labor shares (or shares of whatever other current legal denomination) corresponding to years 1971 to December 31, 1977 (the plaintiffs are seeking the same 38,763,806.80 labor shares mentioned in the prior lawsuit), that should have
18
been issued in accordance with Law # 22333, plus interest and (2) labor shares resulting from capital increases made by the Branch in 1980 for the amount of the workers participation of S/.17,246,009,907.20, equivalent to 172,460,099.72 labor shares, plus dividends. On May 23, 2006, the Company answered this new complaint, denying the validity of the claim. As of September 30, 2008 the case remains open with no new developments.
3) Additionally, on June 27, 2008, the Company was served with a new complaint filed in Peru, this time by 82 former employees, (Alejandro Zapata Mamani and others vs. SPCC), seeking delivery of labor shares (or shares of whatever other current legal denomination) corresponding to years 1971 to December 31, 1977 (the plaintiffs are seeking the same 38,763,806.80 labor shares mentioned in the two previous labor share lawsuits), that should have been issued in accordance with Law # 22333, plus interest, and labor shares resulting from capital increases, plus dividends. The Company answered this new complaint, denying the validity of the claim. As of September 30, 2008 the case remains open with no new developments.
The Company asserts that the claims are without merit and that the labor shares were distributed to the former employees in accordance with the profit sharing law then in effect. The Company does not believe that an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible. The Company has not made a provision for these lawsuits because it believes that it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the complaints.
Mineria Integral S.A.C.: In January 2007, the Company was served with three claims filed in Peru by Mineria Integral S.A.C. The claims alleged that the Company had trespassed on certain mining rights of the plaintiff, in Ilo, Department of Moquegua, and sought that the Company desist from the trespass and pay compensation in the amount of $49.1 million. In September 2008, the Regional Direction of Moquegua ruled in favor of SPCC denying the plaintiffs claim. The plaintiff has not appealed this decision and therefore the case is closed.
Mexican operations -
The Mexican Geological Services (MGS) Royalties: In August 2002, MGS (formerly named Council of Mineral Resources (COREMI)) filed with the Third Federal District Judge in Civil Matters, an action demanding from Mexcobre (La Caridad) the payment of royalties since 1997. In December 2005, Mexcobre signed an agreement with MGS. Under the terms of this agreement the parties established a new procedure to calculate the royalty payments applicable for 2005 and the following years, and the Company paid in January 2006, $6.9 million of royalties for 2005 and $8.5 million as payment on account of royalties from the third quarter 1997 through the last quarter of 2004. The Company estimates that the payment made on January 11, 2006 will cover 100% of the royalty payments required for 2004 and prior periods. On January 22, 2007 the Third Federal District Judge issued a ruling regarding the payment related to the period from the third quarter of 1997 through the fourth quarter of 2004. This ruling was appealed by both parties in February 2007. The appeal was lost by the Company in October 2007. The Company filed a protective action (Amparo) before the Ninth collegiate Civil Tribunal which rendered a negative ruling on August 27, 2008. The Company will enter into the judicial process to determine the final amount to be paid to MGS. On an ongoing basis the Company is required to pay a 1% royalty on La Caridads copper production value after deduction of treatment and refining charges and certain other carrying costs.
San Luis Potosi Facilities: The municipality of San Luis Potosi has granted Desarrolladora Intersaba, S.A. de C.V. (Intersaba), licenses for use of land and construction of housing and/or commercial zones in the former Ejido Capulines zone, where some residential projects like Villa Magna and other new residential projects are being developed within, an area, designated as a buffer zone due to IMMSAs use of anhydrous ammonia gas. This designation as a buffer zone was granted by the risk area
19
of SEMARNAT (the federal environmental authority) within its approval of the IMMSAs Risk Analysis.
Regarding this situation, a number of actions occurred, including the following:
1) Against the municipality of San Luis Potosi, requesting the annulment of Desarrolladora Intersabas authorizations and licenses granted within the zinc plants buffer zone.
In August 2006, the action regarding the annulment of Villa Magna licenses was decided by a federal appeals court, which denied IMMSAs request. In September 2006, IMMSA submitted its final appeal to the Supreme Court of Justice and in February 2007, the court ruled against IMMSA.
IMMSA believes that even though the outcome was adverse to its interest, the construction of the Villa Magna housing and commercial development will not affect the operations of IMMSAs zinc plant by itself.
Intersaba has filed a lawsuit against IMMSA, requesting payment of damages in the amount of approximately $11.0 million, supposedly caused by IMMSA during these proceedings. IMMSA has vigorously taken all necessary steps to defend against this lawsuit. A decision is expected in the near future.
2) In addition to the foregoing, IMMSA has initiated a series of legal and administrative procedures against the Municipality of San Luis Potosi due to its refusal to issue IMMSAs use of land permit (licencia de uso de suelo) in respect to its zinc plant. A federal judge ruled that IMMSAs use of land permit should be granted. The municipal authorities are evaluating how to comply with the ruling.
3) Additionally, Ejido Capulines, an agricultural community, filed a protective action against IMMSAs Risk Analysis approved by SEMARNAT. As previously noted, this approval determines a buffer zone around the San Luis facilities. IMMSA has taken all necessary steps to defend against the action.
4) Also, new lawsuits were filed by IMMSA against the Municipality of San Luis Potosi challenging other licenses granted in the safeguard area.
5) IMMSA filed on October 7, 2008 a lawsuit against SEMARNAT before the Federal Tax and Administrative Justice Court seeking the nullity of a July 24, 2008 denial of the Companys request for a safeguard declaration.
The Ejidal Commissariat of the Ejido Pilares de Nacozari, initiated a protective action (Amparo) against the second expropriation decree (by means of which 2.322 hectares were expropriated for public use), ignoring the judicial settlement reached with the Company on this matter. The judicial settlement had been ratified in January 2006. The Company will defend the settlement reached with the Ejido and seek the dismissal of the case.
Mrs. Martinez, the wife of a miner, who died in the Pasta de Conchos accident, initiated a protective action against the negative ruling issued by the Ministry of Economy denying her request to launch a procedure to cancel Industrial Minera Méxicos coal concessions, which she argued the accident should trigger.
The First District Administrative Judge flatly dismissed the case, but this ruling was later revised by an appeals court. Mrs. Martinez filed a new protective action against a new ruling issued by the Ministry of Economy. The Company is certain that an accident cannot trigger a procedure of cancellation of the coal concessions. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of the procedures filed by Mrs. Martinez, the Company asserts that the claims of Mrs. Martinez are without merit and is vigorously defending against the actions.
20
Labor matters:
In recent years the Company has experienced a number of strikes or other labor disruptions that have had an adverse impact on its operations and operating results.
Peruvian Operations
Collective bargaining agreements with the Companys Peruvian labor unions expired in early 2007. A number of strikes were initiated by the Companys labor unions, demanding wage increases and better benefits. In addition, some of the unions went on strike in support of national union strikes. These strikes were generally of a brief nature and the Company was able to continue normal operations with the support of staff and administrative personnel and contractors. New collective bargaining agreements, for periods ranging from three to six years were signed by the end of third quarter 2007 with all of the Companys Peruvian unions.
Mexican operations -
In the last seven years the Cananea mine has experienced more than nine labor stoppages totaling more than 542 days of inactivity. Beginning on July 30, 2007, our Cananea mine in Mexico started a work stoppage. On January 11, 2008 the Mexican Federal Labor Court declared the Cananea strike illegal and ordered the workers to return to work within 24 hours. The workers partially returned to work and the Company resumed operations. However, on April 11, 2008 the workers restarted the labor stoppage and shut down production, based upon a new federal ruling. On September 4, 2008, the Fourth Labor District Judge granted the Companys motion for reconsideration of a ruling by the Federal Labor court, which will issue a new decision. The Company has tried unsuccessfully to resolve the current labor stoppage that obstructs production at Cananea, hence in the second quarter 2008, the Board of Directors decided to offer all employees a severance payment in accordance with the collective bargaining agreement and applicable law. This was offered in order to award the employees a significant severance payment that allows them to choose the labor alternative that is best for each of them. During the second and third quarters of 2008, a group of employees was liquidated at a cost to the Company of $14.4 million, which was recorded in cost of sales on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. In accordance with SFAS No. 112, the Company has estimated a liability of $48.4 million which has been recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. It is expected that production at Cananea will remain suspended until these labor issues are resolved.
Additionally, our Taxco and San Martin mines have been on strike since July 2007. It is expected that operations at these mines will remain suspended until these labor issues are resolved. However, the Company believes that the strike activity will not result in an impairment of assets.
Other legal matters
Class actions: Three purported class action derivative lawsuits have been filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery (New Castle County) late in December 2004 and early January 2005 relating to the acquisition of Minera Mexico by SCC. On January 31, 2005, the three actions Lemon Bay, LLP v. Americas Mining Corporation, et al., Civil Action No. 961-N, Therault Trust v. Luis Palomino Bonilla, et al., and Southern Copper Corporation, et al., Civil Action No. 969-N, and James Sousa v. Southern Copper Corporation, et al., Civil Action No. 978-N were consolidated into one action titled, In re Southern Copper Corporation Shareholder Derivative Litigation, Consol. C. A. No. 961-N and the complaint filed in Lemon Bay was designated as the operative complaint in the consolidated lawsuit. The consolidated action purports to be brought on behalf of the Companys common stockholders.
21
The consolidated complaint alleges, among other things, that the acquisition of Minera Mexico is the result of breaches of fiduciary duties by the Companys directors and is not entirely fair to the Company and its minority stockholders. The consolidated complaint seeks, among other things, a preliminary and permanent injunction to enjoin the acquisition, the award of damages to the class, the award of damages to the Company and such other relief that the court deems equitable, including interest, attorneys and experts fees and costs. The defendants believe that this lawsuit is without merit and are vigorously defending themselves against the action.
The Companys management believes that the outcome of the aforementioned legal proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings incidental to its operations, but the Company does not believe that decisions adverse to it in any such proceedings individually or in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
The Companys direct and indirect parent corporations, including AMC and Grupo Mexico, have from time to time been named parties in various litigation involving Asarco LLC (Asarco). In August 2002 the U.S. Department of Justice brought a claim alleging fraudulent conveyance in connection with AMCs then-proposed purchase of SCC from a subsidiary of Asarco. That action was settled pursuant to a Consent Decree dated February 2, 2003. In March 2003, AMC purchased its interest in SCC from Asarco. In October 2004, AMC, Grupo Mexico, Mexicana de Cobre and other parties, not including SCC, were named in a lawsuit filed in New York State court in connection with alleged asbestos liabilities, which lawsuit claims, among other matters, that AMCs purchase of SCC from Asarco should be voided as a fraudulent conveyance. The lawsuit filed in New York State court was stayed as a result of the August 2005 Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing by Asarco, as described below. However, on November 16, 2007, this lawsuit after being removed to federal court was transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas in Brownsville, Texas, for resolution in conjunction with a new lawsuit filed by Asarcos creditors, as described below. On February 2, 2007 a complaint was filed by Asarco on behalf of Asarcos creditors, , alleging many of the matters previously claimed in the New York State lawsuit, including that AMCs purchase of SCC from Asarco should be voided as a fraudulent conveyance. In June 2008 the lawsuit was concluded in Brownsville, Texas. The constructive fraudulent conveyance claim was dismissed; however the actual fraud and the aiding and abetting the breach of fiduciary duties counts were favorable to plaintiffs. The courts decision did not determine the damage amount. Grupo Mexico will appeal the ruling. While Grupo Mexico and its affiliates believe that these claims are without merit, the Company cannot assure you that these or future claims, if successful, will not have an adverse effect on the Companys parent corporation or the Company. Any increase in the financial obligations of the Companys parent corporation, as a result of matters related to Asarco or otherwise could, among other effects; result in the Companys parent corporation attempting to obtain increased dividends or other funding from the Company. In 2005, certain subsidiaries of Asarco filed bankruptcy petitions in connection with alleged asbestos liabilities. In July 2005, the unionized workers of Asarco commenced a work stoppage. As a result of various factors, including the above-mentioned work stoppage, in August 2005 Asarco filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code before the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Corpus Christi, Texas. Asarcos bankruptcy case is being joined with the bankruptcy cases of its subsidiaries. Asarcos bankruptcy could result in additional claims being filed against Grupo Mexico and its subsidiaries, including SCC, Minera Mexico or its subsidiaries.
22
Other:
Regional development contribution:
In December 2006, the Companys Peruvian Branch signed a contract with the Peruvian government committing the Company to annual contributions for five years to support the regional development of Peru. This was in response to an appeal by the president of Peru to the mining industry. The contributions are being used for social benefit programs. In 2008 and 2007, the Company made a contribution of $17.9 million and $16.1 million, calculated based on 2007 and 2006 Peruvian earnings after income tax, respectively. These contributions were deposited with a separate entity, Copper Assistance Civil Association (Asociación Civil Ayuda del Cobre) which will make disbursements for approved investments in accordance with the agreement. The following years contributions could increase or decrease depending on copper prices. The commitment of the Branch is for a total of 1.25% of its annual earnings, after Peruvian income tax. If the average annual LME copper price is below $1.79 per pound the contribution will cease. In the first nine months of 2008 the Company made a provision of $12.0 million based on Peruvian Branch earnings.
Royalty charge
In June 2004, the Peruvian Congress enacted legislation imposing a royalty charge to be paid by mining companies. Under this law, the Company is subject to a 1% to 3% royalty, based on sales, applicable to the value of the concentrates produced in our Toquepala and Cuajone mines. The Company made provisions of $50.6 million and $46.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, for this royalty. These provisions are included in Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
Power purchase agreement
In 1997, SCC sold its Ilo power plant to an independent power company, Enersur S.A. (Enersur). In connection with the sale, a power purchase agreement was also completed under which SCC agreed to purchase all of its power needs for its Peruvian operations from Enersur for twenty years, commencing in 1997. In 2003 the agreement was amended releasing Enersur from its obligation to construct additional capacity to meet the Companys increased electricity requirements. SCC believes it can satisfy the need for increased electricity requirements from other sources, including local power providers.
Tax contingency matters:
Tax contingencies are provided for under FIN No 48 (see Note F Income Taxes.)
N. Segment and Related Information:
Company management views Southern Copper as having three operating segments and manages on the basis of these segments. The significant increase in the price of molybdenum in recent years has had an important impact on the Companys earnings. Nevertheless, the Company continues to manage its operations on the basis of the three copper segments. Each of its segments report independently to the Chief Operating Officer and he focuses on operating income as a measure of performance to evaluate different segments, and to make decisions to allocate resources to the reported segments.
The three segments identified are groups of mines with similar economic characteristics, type of products, processes and support facilities, similar regulatory environments, similar employee bargaining contracts and similar currency risks. In addition, each mine within the individual group earns revenues from
23
similar type of customers for their products and services and each group incurs expenses independently, including commercial transactions between groups.
Intersegment sales are based on arms-length prices at the time of sale. These may not be reflective of actual prices realized by the Company due to various factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to outside customers and transportation cost. Added to the segment information is information regarding the Companys molybdenum sales. The segments identified by the Company are:
1. Peruvian operations, which includes the Toquepala and Cuajone mine complexes and the smelting and refining plants, industrial railroad and port facilities which service both mines.
2. Mexican open pit operations, which includes La Caridad and Cananea mine complexes and the smelting and refining plants and support facilities which service both mines.
3. Mexican underground mining operations, which includes five underground mines that produce zinc, copper, silver and gold, a coal mine which produces coal and coke, and several industrial processing facilities for zinc and copper. This group is identified as the IMMSA unit.
The Peruvian operations include two open pit copper mines whose mineral output is transported by rail to Ilo, Peru where it is processed at the Companys Ilo smelter and refinery, without distinguishing between the products of the two mines. The resulting product, anodes and refined copper, are then shipped to customers throughout the world. These shipments are recorded as revenue of the Companys Peruvian mines.
The Mexican open pit segment includes two copper mines whose mineral output is processed in the same smelter and refinery without distinguishing between the products of the two mines. The resultant product, anodes and refined copper, are then shipped to customers throughout the world. These shipments are recorded as revenues of the Companys Mexican open pit mines.
The Company has determined that it is necessary to classify the Peruvian Open Pit operations as a separate operating segment from the Mexican Open Pit operations due to the very distinct regulatory and political environments in which they operate. The Companys Chief Operating Officer must consider the operations in each country separately when analyzing results of the Company and making key decisions. The open pit mines in Peru must comply with stricter environmental rules and must continually deal with a political climate that has a very distinct vision of the mining industry as compared to Mexico. In addition, the collective bargaining agreement contracts are negotiated very distinctly in each of the two countries. These key differences result in the Company taking varying decisions with regards to the two countries.
The IMMSA segment includes five mines whose minerals are processed in the same smelter and refinery. This segment also includes a coal underground mine. Sales of product from this segment are recorded as revenues of the Companys IMMSA unit. While the Mexican underground mines are subject to a very similar regulatory environment of the Mexican open pit mines, the nature of the products and processes of the two Mexican operations vary distinctly. These differences cause the Companys Chief Operating Officer to take a very different approach when analyzing results and making decisions regarding the two Mexican operations.
Financial information is regularly prepared for each of the three segments and the results of the Companys operations are regularly reported to the Chief Operating Officer on the segment basis. The Chief Operating Officer of the Company focuses on operating income and on total assets as measures of performance to evaluate
24
different segments and to make decisions to allocate resources to the reported segments. These are common measures in the mining industry.
Financial information relating to Southern Coppers segments is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Corporate and |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
Net sales outside of segments |
|
$ |
465.3 |
|
$ |
109.8 |
|
$ |
865.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,440.1 |
|
|
Intersegment sales |
|
36.4 |
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
(53.3 |
) |
|
|
||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) |
|
207.8 |
|
116.7 |
|
372.8 |
|
(51.5 |
) |
645.8 |
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
9.6 |
|
5.4 |
|
9.8 |
|
1.2 |
|
26.0 |
|
|||||
Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
|
47.3 |
|
8.4 |
|
28.8 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
84.0 |
|
|||||
Exploration |
|
1.2 |
|
3.1 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
235.8 |
|
$ |
(6.9 |
) |
$ |
449.5 |
|
$ |
(2.5 |
) |
675.9 |
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|||||
Loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|||||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|||||
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249.7 |
) |
|||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|||||
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
$ |
86.5 |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
$ |
134.2 |
|
Property, net |
|
$ |
1,625.3 |
|
$ |
263.2 |
|
$ |
1,737.3 |
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
$ |
3,661.9 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,789.9 |
|
$ |
683.3 |
|
$ |
2,909.6 |
|
$ |
(36.1 |
) |
$ |
6,346.7 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Corporate and |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net sales outside of segments |
|
$ |
418.9 |
|
$ |
158.7 |
|
$ |
1,028.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,606.4 |
|
|
Intersegment sales |
|
62.4 |
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
(82.2 |
) |
|
|
||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) |
|
171.3 |
|
96.4 |
|
374.0 |
|
(81.7 |
) |
560.0 |
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
8.3 |
|
5.5 |
|
9.0 |
|
0.8 |
|
23.6 |
|
|||||
Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
|
43.7 |
|
9.9 |
|
27.4 |
|
0.5 |
|
81.5 |
|
|||||
Exploration |
|
0.7 |
|
_2.9 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
257.3 |
|
$ |
63.8 |
|
$ |
614.3 |
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
933.6 |
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|||||
Gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|||||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|||||
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(296.1 |
) |
|||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|||||
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
627.8 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
$ |
24.5 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
72.1 |
|
Property, net |
|
$ |
1,604.2 |
|
$ |
245.7 |
|
$ |
1,662.4 |
|
$ |
70.2 |
|
$ |
3,582.5 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,400.7 |
|
$ |
647.4 |
|
$ |
3,383.7 |
|
$ |
(682.5 |
) |
$ |
6,749.3 |
|
25
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Corporate and |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
Net sales outside of segments |
|
$ |
1,343.0 |
|
$ |
369.0 |
|
$ |
2,689.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,401.1 |
|
|
Intersegment sales |
|
96.5 |
|
82.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
(179.4 |
) |
|
|
||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) |
|
591.8 |
|
311.3 |
|
992.0 |
|
(178.2 |
) |
1,716.9 |
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
28.1 |
|
16.6 |
|
31.2 |
|
1.4 |
|
77.3 |
|
|||||
Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
|
139.9 |
|
24.4 |
|
85.2 |
|
(1.2 |
) |
248.3 |
|
|||||
Exploration |
|
4.1 |
|
7.2 |
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
675.6 |
|
$ |
92.4 |
|
$ |
1,566.5 |
|
$ |
(1.4 |
) |
2,333.1 |
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|||||
Loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|||||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|||||
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(764.6 |
) |
|||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|||||
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,531.3 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
107.9 |
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
$ |
167.9 |
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
$ |
315.0 |
|
Property, net |
|
$ |
1,625.3 |
|
$ |
263.2 |
|
$ |
1,737.3 |
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
$ |
3,661.9 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,789.9 |
|
$ |
683.3 |
|
$ |
2,909.6 |
|
$ |
(36.1 |
) |
$ |
6,346.7 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net sales outside of segments |
|
$ |
1,620.9 |
|
$ |
471.5 |
|
$ |
2,698.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,791.2 |
|
|
Intersegment sales |
|
210.3 |
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
(281.6 |
) |
|
|
||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) |
|
569.0 |
|
268.5 |
|
1,036.4 |
|
(284.9 |
) |
1,589.0 |
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
29.2 |
|
18.3 |
|
29.1 |
|
(3.4 |
) |
73.2 |
|
|||||
Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
|
130.7 |
|
27.6 |
|
80.7 |
|
1.1 |
|
240.1 |
|
|||||
Exploration |
|
3.3 |
|
6.9 |
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
1,099.0 |
|
$ |
221.5 |
|
$ |
1,540.1 |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
2,866.2 |
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.4 |
) |
|||||
Loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73.7 |
) |
|||||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|||||
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(881.2 |
) |
|||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|||||
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,905.5 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
102.1 |
|
$ |
16.8 |
|
$ |
104.9 |
|
$ |
27.3 |
|
$ |
251.1 |
|
Property, net |
|
$ |
1,604.2 |
|
$ |
245.7 |
|
$ |
1,662.4 |
|
$ |
70.2 |
|
$ |
3,582.5 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,400.7 |
|
$ |
647.4 |
|
$ |
3,383.7 |
|
$ |
(682.5 |
) |
$ |
6,749.3 |
|
26
Sales value per segment:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Intersegment |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Copper |
|
$ |
311.7 |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
$ |
636.4 |
|
$ |
(35.1 |
) |
$ |
927.4 |
|
Molybdenum |
|
139.2 |
|
|
|
179.7 |
|
|
|
318.9 |
|
|||||
Other |
|
50.8 |
|
112.3 |
|
48.9 |
|
(18.2 |
) |
193.8 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
501.7 |
|
$ |
126.7 |
|
$ |
865.0 |
|
$ |
(53.3 |
) |
$ |
1,440.1 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Intersegment |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Copper |
|
$ |
375.9 |
|
$ |
32.7 |
|
$ |
791.1 |
|
$ |
(62.6 |
) |
$ |
1,137.1 |
|
Molybdenum |
|
86.2 |
|
|
|
188.6 |
|
|
|
274.8 |
|
|||||
Other |
|
19.2 |
|
145.8 |
|
49.1 |
|
(19.6 |
) |
194.5 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
481.3 |
|
$ |
178.5 |
|
$ |
1,028.8 |
|
$ |
(82.2 |
) |
$ |
1,606.4 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Intersegment |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Copper |
|
$ |
939.6 |
|
$ |
75.3 |
|
$ |
2,070.6 |
|
$ |
(107.4 |
) |
$ |
2,978.1 |
|
Molybdenum |
|
382.4 |
|
|
|
485.6 |
|
|
|
868.0 |
|
|||||
Other |
|
117.5 |
|
376.6 |
|
132.9 |
|
(72.0 |
) |
555.0 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,439.5 |
|
$ |
451.9 |
|
$ |
2,689.1 |
|
$ |
(179.4 |
) |
$ |
4,401.1 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Mexican |
|
Mexican |
|
Peruvian |
|
Intersegment |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Copper |
|
$ |
1,441.2 |
|
$ |
83.9 |
|
$ |
2,099.1 |
|
$ |
(209.9 |
) |
$ |
3,414.3 |
|
Molybdenum |
|
314.2 |
|
|
|
463.2 |
|
|
|
777.4 |
|
|||||
Other |
|
75.8 |
|
458.9 |
|
136.5 |
|
(71.7 |
) |
599.5 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,831.2 |
|
$ |
542.8 |
|
$ |
2,698.8 |
|
$ |
(281.6 |
) |
$ |
4,791.2 |
|
The geographic breakdown of the Companys sales is as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
United States |
|
$ |
417.2 |
|
$ |
455.4 |
|
$ |
1,182.3 |
|
$ |
1,359.4 |
|
Europe |
|
284.7 |
|
467.2 |
|
1,006.2 |
|
1,093.9 |
|
||||
Mexico |
|
347.4 |
|
237.2 |
|
1,017.7 |
|
971.7 |
|
||||
Peru |
|
33.3 |
|
50.7 |
|
111.5 |
|
103.1 |
|
||||
Latin America (excluding Mexico and Peru) |
|
251.5 |
|
327.4 |
|
806.1 |
|
762.9 |
|
||||
Asia |
|
51.8 |
|
68.8 |
|
214.4 |
|
497.2 |
|
||||
Derivative instruments |
|
54.2 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
62.9 |
|
3.0 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,440.1 |
|
$ |
1,606.4 |
|
$ |
4,401.1 |
|
$ |
4,791.2 |
|
27
Major Customer Segment Information:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company had revenues from two copper customers of the Mexican and Peruvian operations, which amounted to 16.1% of total revenue; revenues from one of these customers amounted to 11.4% of total revenue. In addition, the Company had revenues from two molybdenum customers of the Peruvian and Mexican operations, which amounted to 16.4% of total revenues; revenues from one of these customers amounted to 9.0% of total revenue, these customers represent 83.0% of the Companys molybdenum sales revenue.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had revenue from two copper customers of the Mexican and Peruvian operations, which amounted to 21.8% of total revenue; revenues from one of these customers amounted to 14.0% of total revenue. In addition, the Company had revenue from two molybdenum customers of the Peruvian and Mexican operations, which amounted to 13.0% of total revenues; these customers represent 80.0% of the Companys molybdenum sales revenue.
O. Impact of New Accounting Standards:
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This Statement is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company does not expect any material impact on its financial position and results of operations with the adoption of this statement.
On March 19, 2008 The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently analyzing the effect that this statement will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB published SFAS No. 160 Non Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement addresses the reporting of minority interests in the results of the parent and provides direction for the recording of such interests in the financial statements. It also provides guidance for the recording of various transactions related to the minority interests, as well as certain disclosure requirements.
SFAS No. 160 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods after December 15, 2008, earlier adoption is prohibited and shall be applied prospectively. The presentation and disclosure requirements shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company will adopt this pronouncement on January 1, 2009.
The adoption of this statement will cause some changes to our Companys presentation of financial results and our statement of position. However, these changes are not expected to be of a material nature.
In December 2007, the FASB published SFAS No. 141-R, which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement improves the reporting of information about a business combination and its effects. This statement establishes principles and
28
requirements for how the acquirer will recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquisition. Also, the statement determines the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and finally, determines the disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
SFAS No 141-R will be effective for all business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period after December 15, 2008, earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company will adopt this pronouncement on January 1, 2009.
P. Stockholders Equity:
Common stock:
On June 19, 2008 the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors declared a three-for-one split of the Companys outstanding common stock. On July 10, 2008 common shareholders of record at the close of business on June 30, 2008, received two additional shares of common stock for every share owned. The Companys common stock began trading at its post-split price on July 10, 2008. The split increased the number of shares outstanding to 883,410,150 from 294,470,050. The stock split was recorded in our 2008 financial statements. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.
Treasury Stock:
Activity in treasury stock in the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions):
Southern Copper common shares |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
Purchase of shares |
|
68.5 |
|
|
Used for corporate purposes |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
72.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company (Grupo Mexico) common shares |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
170.3 |
|
|
Other activity, including dividend, interest and currency translation effect |
|
46.5 |
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
216.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
289.6 |
|
In the nine months of 2008 the Company distributed 13,200 shares of Southern Copper (4,400 shares prior to the stock split) to directors under the Directors Stock Award Plan. In the first nine months of 2008 the Company did not award any share of Grupo Mexico under the employee stock purchase plan.
On June 19, 2008 Grupo Mexico announced a three-for-one split of their outstanding common stock which was effective on June 30, 2008. Accordingly all share amounts on the Employee and Executive Stock Purchase Plans have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.
On August 22, 2008 Grupo Mexico paid a dividend of 1 share for each 150 shares held, as consequence the number of Grupo Mexico shares held by the Company increased by 2,792,315 shares from 433,351,490 shares to 436,143,805 shares. Please see note Q
29
Subsequent event for October announcement regarding the sale of Grupo Mexico shares.
SCC share repurchase program:
Pursuant to the $300 million share repurchase program authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in the first quarter of 2008, in the third quarter of 2008 the Company purchased 3.3 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $68.5 million. These shares will be available for general corporate purposes. The Company may purchase additional shares from time to time, based on market conditions and other factors. This repurchase program has no expiration date and may be modified or discontinued at any time.
The following table presents the repurchase program activity for the three months ended September 30, 2008:
Period |
|
Total |
|
Average |
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|||
From |
|
To |
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Announced Plan |
|
$19.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08/11/2008 |
|
08/31/2008 |
|
410,150 |
|
$ |
22.91 |
|
410,150 |
|
15,230,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/01/2008 |
|
09/30/2008 |
|
2,900,000 |
|
$ |
20.37 |
|
3,310,150 |
|
12,134,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
3,310,150 |
|
$ |
20.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the repurchase of SCC common shares the indirect ownership of Grupo Mexico has increased from 75.1% to 75.4% at September 30, 2008. Please see note Q Subsequent event for subsequent activity under the SCC share repurchase program.
Directors Stock Award Plan:
The Company established a stock award compensation plan for certain directors who are not compensated as employees of the Company. Under this plan, participants will receive 1,200 shares (400 shares before the stock split) of common stock upon election and 1,200 additional shares following each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter. 600,000 shares of Southern Copper common stock have been reserved for this plan. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, 229,200 and 216,000 shares, respectively, have been granted under this plan. The fair value of the award is measured each year at the date of the grant. For the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, the stock based compensation expense under this plan equaled $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
In January 2007, the Company offered to eligible employees a stock purchase plan (the Employee Stock Purchase Plan) through a trust that acquires shares of Grupo Mexico stock for sale to its employees, and employees of subsidiaries, and certain affiliated companies. The purchase price is established at the approximate fair market value on the grant date. Every two years employees will be able to acquire title to 50% of the shares paid in the previous two years. The employees will pay for shares purchased through monthly payroll deductions over the eight year period of the plan. At the end of the eight year period, the Company will grant the participant a bonus of 1 share for every 10 shares purchased by the employee.
If Grupo Mexico pays dividends on shares during the eight year period, the participants will be entitled to receive the dividend in cash for all shares that
30
have been fully purchased and paid as of the date that the dividend is paid. If the participant has only partially paid for shares, the entitled dividends will be used to reduce the remaining liability owed for purchased shares.
In the case of voluntary resignation of the employee, the Company will pay to the employee the purchase price applying a deduction over the amount to be paid to the employee based on the following schedule.
If the resignation occurs during: |
|
% Deducted |
|
1st year after the grant date |
|
90 |
% |
2nd year after the grant date |
|
80 |
% |
3rd year after the grant date |
|
70 |
% |
4th year after the grant date |
|
60 |
% |
5th year after the grant date |
|
50 |
% |
6th year after the grant date |
|
40 |
% |
7th year after the grant date |
|
20 |
% |
In the case of involuntary termination of the employee, the Company will pay to the employee the difference between the fair market value of the shares at the date of termination of employment, and the purchase price. When the fair market value of the shares is higher than the purchase price, the Company will apply a deduction over the amount to be paid to the employee based on the following schedule.
If the termination occurs during: |
|
% Deducted |
|
1st year after the grant date |
|
100 |
% |
2nd year after the grant date |
|
95 |
% |
3rd year after the grant date |
|
90 |
% |
4th year after the grant date |
|
80 |
% |
5th year after the grant date |
|
70 |
% |
6th year after the grant date |
|
60 |
% |
7th year after the grant date |
|
50 |
% |
In case of retirement or death of the employee, the Company will render the buyer or his legal beneficiary, the shares effectively paid as of the date of retirement or death.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the stock based compensation expense under this plan was $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, there was $13.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense under this plan, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining six years and three months period.
The following table presents the stock award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Shares |
|
Unit Weighted Average |
|
|
Outstanding shares at January 1, 2008 |
|
14,504,151 |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
(23,655 |
) |
1.17 |
|
|
Received as dividend |
|
96,515 |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at September 30, 2008 |
|
14,577,011 |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
14,144,094 |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at September 30, 2007 |
|
14,144,094 |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
31
Executive Stock Purchase Plan:
Grupo Mexico also offers a stock purchase plan for certain members of its executive management and the executive management of its subsidiaries and certain affiliated companies. Under this plan, participants will receive incentive cash bonuses which are used to purchase up to 2,250,000 (750,000 before the stock split) shares of Grupo Mexico over an eight year period. The fair value of the award is estimated on the date of grant and is recognized as compensation expense over a weighted average requisite service period of eight years. The Company recorded $1.3 million and $0.5 million, net of tax, in compensation expense in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, there was $1.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost, related to this plan, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining period.
The following table presents the stock award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Shares |
|
Unit Weighted |
|
|
Outstanding shares at January 1, 2008 |
|
1,372,500 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
(675,000 |
) |
$ |
0.77 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at September 30, 2008 |
|
697,500 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at January 1, 2007 |
|
2,250,000 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
(652,500 |
) |
$ |
0.77 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at September 30, 2007 |
|
1,597,500 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Q. Subsequent events:
Dividends:
On October 31, 2008, the Company announced a dividend of $0.34 per share to be paid on December 5, 2008 to its shareholders of record at the close of business on November 18, 2008.
SCC share repurchase program:
On October 31, 2008 the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved an increase in its share repurchase program from $300 million to $500 million.
During October 2008, the Company has purchased 9.1 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $115.1 million under the share repurchase program. With these purchases the Company has purchased, under this program a total of 12.4 million shares at a cost of $183.6 million with an average cost of $14.79 per share. As a result of the repurchase of SCC common shares the indirect ownership of Grupo Mexico has increased to 76.2% at October 31, 2008.
Grupo Mexico common shares:
On October 31, 2008, the Company announced that the Board of Directors Audit Committee and the Independent Directors approved the sale of 350 million shares of Grupo Mexico to its indirect parent company, Grupo Mexico. Such shares have been owned by Minera Mexico, for several years as an asset of the Minera Mexicos
32
employee benefit plan. The purchase price per share in the transaction will be the market price.
Continuing economic instability
As a result of the worlds economic uncertainty, certain of our assets positions and derivative contracts have been affected, as follows:
Short term investments:
As of October 31, 2008 a further mark-to-market adjustment of these investments would generate an additional loss of $1.7 million.
Accounts receivable - Provisional sales:
In the month of October, 2008 the market prices of copper and molybdenum declined from September 30, 2008, and also forecast copper prices used to value provisionally priced copper sales declined. Based on these updated prices the value of provisional priced sales and accounts receivable would have declined by approximately, $137.6 million.
Derivative instruments
Copper collar contracts:
As the copper market price continued to decrease in October, the open copper derivative contracts have continued to appreciate in value. A valuation, based on prices as of October 31, 2008, generated an additional gain of $60.1 million.
Exchange rate derivatives, US dollar / Mexican peso:
At October 31, 2008 the Mexican peso exchange rate increased from 10.79 Mexican pesos per dollar to 12.91 Mexican pesos per dollar. Therefore, the fair value of the open positions at September 30, 2008 would have increased the unrealized loss by $48.3 million.
Capital expansion and exploration program:
During October 2008, the Company has committed $25.4 million to purchase seven 320 ton trucks for the Toquepala and Cuajone expansion projects.
33
Part I
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Our business is primarily the production and sale of copper. In the process of producing copper, a number of valuable metallurgical by-products are recovered, such as molybdenum, zinc, silver, lead and gold, which we also produce and sell. Additionally, with the completion of the Ilo smelter modernization we are producing a substantial amount of sulfuric acid for sale to customers. Market forces outside of our control largely determine the sales prices for our products. Our management, therefore, focuses on copper production cost control, production enhancement and maintaining a prudent and conservative capital structure to improve profitability. We believe we achieve these goals through capital spending programs, exploration efforts and cost reduction programs. Our aim is to remain profitable during periods of low copper prices and to maximize financial performance in periods of high copper prices.
The third quarter of 2008 has been a turbulent period for the worlds economy; copper prices began to decline late in the third quarter and have continued the slide into the fourth quarter. Our strength has positioned us to face the challenge as world economic stability is sought. Our strengths lie in the quality of our productive assets, our low cost operations, our manageable low debt level and our short-term project pipeline. We believe that our strong financial position will permit us to continue with the development of our immediate capital investment projects which are expected to add 220,000 tons of copper by 2011 and which will be a source of value creation for our shareholders.
One of our strengths is the cash position, which at September 30, 2008 is in excess of $1.1 billion. These funds support our operational needs as well as our capital program. The Risk and Cash Management Committee, comprised of members of senior management, regularly reviews the safety of our cash position with particular emphasis on risk. We believe that our cash investments at September 30, 2008 are maintained in low risk and quality instruments with financially solvent institutions.
Our net earnings and earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $417.8 million and $0.47 per share and for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $627.8 million and $0.71 per share. Net income and earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1,531.3 million and $1.73 per share and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $1,905.5 million and $2.16 per share. The decrease in net earnings in both periods of 2008 was mainly due to the Cananea strike, which has reduced production volume in 2008 and lower copper and zinc prices, partially offset by the higher sales volume and prices of molybdenum.
Net earnings include gains of $54.2 million and $62.9 million in the third quarter and the nine month period of 2008, respectively, from our copper derivative program. Additionally, during the quarter we purchased 3.3 million shares of our common shares.
Mine copper production amounted to 261.6 million pounds in the third quarter 2008, a decrease of 40.1 million pounds compared with the third quarter 2007. The decrease in production is mainly due to the Cananea strike and to a lesser extent lower ore grade at Toquepala.
Molybdenum production increased by 3.5% to 10.0 million pounds and 27.3 million pounds in the third quarter and nine months of 2008, respectively, compared with 9.7 million pounds and 26.3 million pounds in the comparable 2007 periods. These increases were mainly
34
due to higher ore grade and recovery at the La Caridad mine and higher recovery at the Cuajone mine.
Mine zinc production decreased 5.3 million pounds in the third quarter 2008, to 59.3 million pounds compared with 64.6 million pounds in the third quarter of 2007. This 8.3% decrease in production was due to the work stoppages at the San Martin and Taxco mines, which started on July 30, 2007 and continues to date.
During the third quarter 2008, the Cananea, San Martin and Taxco operations have continued on strike affecting our operations and results. We continue to take steps to reduce costs related to this work stoppage. Based upon a recent ruling relating to Cananea by a federal collegiate tribunal which was favorable to us, we expect that the labor judicial authorities will declare the strike illegal. If a favorable ruling is reached, the next step would be to regain control of the properties. We believe that once in control of the assets full production can be ramped up in approximately three months.
Capital expenditures totaled $134.2 million and $314.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively. Projected capital expenditure and exploration spending for the year 2008 approximate $450.0 million, and include investments in the Tia Maria greenfield project in Peru and the projects to expand capacity at Toquepala and Cuajone.
We discuss below several matters that we believe are important to understand our results of operations and financial condition. These matters include, (i) our operating cash costs as a measure of our performance, (ii) metal prices, (iii) business segments, (iv) the effect of inflation and other local currency issues, (v) our expansion and modernization program and environmental protection programs. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations at December 31, 2007 included in the Companys 2007 annual report on Form 10-K.
Operating Cash Costs: An overall benchmark used by us and a common industry metric to measure performance is operating cash costs per pound of copper produced. Operating cash cost is a non-GAAP measure that does not have a standardized definition and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures provided by other companies. A reconciliation of our operating cash cost per pound to the cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) as presented in the statement of earnings, is presented under the subheading Non-GAAP Information Reconciliation, below. We have defined operating cash cost per pound as cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion); plus selling, general and administrative charges, treatment and refining charges; less by-products revenue and sales premiums, workers participation and other miscellaneous charges, the mine royalty charges and the change in inventory levels; divided by total pounds of copper produced and purchased by us. In our calculation of operating cash cost per pound of copper produced, we credit against our costs the revenues from the sale of by-products, principally molybdenum, zinc and silver and the premiums over market price that we receive on copper sales. We account for the by-product revenues in this way because we consider our principal business to be the production and sale of copper. We believe that our Company is viewed by the investment community as a copper company, and is valued, in large part, by the investment communitys view of the copper market and our ability to produce copper at a reasonable cost. We also include copper sales premiums as a credit, as these amounts are in excess of published copper prices. The increase in recent years in the price of molybdenum has had a significant effect on our traditional calculation of cash cost and its comparability between periods. Accordingly, we present cash costs with and without crediting the by-products revenues against our costs.
We exclude from our calculation of operating cash cost depreciation, amortization and depletion, which are considered non-cash expenses. Exploration is considered a
35
discretionary expenditure and is also excluded. Workers participation provisions are determined on the basis of pre-tax earnings and are also excluded. Additionally, excluded from operating cash cost are items of a non-recurring nature, the mine royalty charges and the regional development contribution made from Peruvian earnings.
Our operating cash costs per pound, as defined, are presented in the table below, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. We present cash costs with and without the inclusion of by-product revenues.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Positive |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Positive |
|
|
|
(cents per pound) |
|
||||||||||
Cash cost per pound of copper produced and purchased |
|
18.0 |
|
(22.4 |
) |
(40.4 |
) |
4.0 |
|
(10.4 |
) |
(14.4 |
) |
Less: by-products revenue |
|
184.6 |
|
168.3 |
|
16.3 |
|
175.4 |
|
143.3 |
|
32.1 |
|
Cash cost per pound of copper produced and purchased without by-products revenue |
|
202.6 |
|
145.9 |
|
(56.7 |
) |
179.4 |
|
132.9 |
|
(46.5 |
) |
As seen on the chart above, our per pound cash cost for the third quarter and nine months of 2008 when calculated with by-products revenue are costs of 18.0 cents per pound and 4.0 cents per pound, respectively, compared with credits of 22.4 cents per pound and 10.4 cents per pound in the third quarter and nine months of 2007, respectively. The increase in the by-products credit in the 2008 periods was due to higher molybdenum prices and higher molybdenum sales volume in the nine month period. The increased molybdenum production in the nine month period was the result of higher average recoveries at La Caridad mine.
Our cash cost, excluding by-product revenues, were higher by 56.7 cents per pound and 46.5 cents per pound in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 than the comparable 2007 periods and is mainly due to higher power and fuel cost as well as the lower copper production at Cananea due to the ongoing strike.
Metal Prices. The profitability of our operations is dependent on, and our financial performance is significantly affected by, the international market prices for the products we produce, especially for copper, molybdenum, zinc and silver. Historically, metal prices have been subject to wide fluctuations and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors, which affect each commodity to varying degrees, include international economic and political conditions, levels of supply and demand, the availability and cost of substitutes, inventory levels maintained by producers and others and, to a lesser degree, inventory carrying costs and currency exchange rates. In addition, the market prices of certain metals have on occasion been subject to rapid short-term changes due to speculative activities.
We believe that the current economic downturn has significantly lowered the price of copper in recent months. The LME price per pound of copper averaged approximately $3.64 per pound in July and August and dropped to an average price of $3.17 per pound in September and decreased to $1.81 per pound at October 31, 2008. In addition, we have seen price decreases in these same periods for our other principal by-products. Further declines in price could occur as we go through this uncertain economic period.
We are subject to market risks arising from the volatility of copper and other metal prices. Assuming that expected metal production and sales are achieved, that tax rates are unchanged, giving no effect to hedging programs, metal price sensitivity factors would indicate the following change in estimated 2008 earnings resulting from metal price changes:
36
|
|
Copper |
|
Molybdenum |
|
Zinc |
|
Silver |
|
||||
Change in metal prices (per pound, except silver - per ounce) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Annual change in net earnings (in millions) |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
Business segments.
Our Company operates in a single industry, the copper industry. We operate our business in three segments. These segments are our Peruvian operations, our Mexican open-pit operations and our Mexican underground operations, known as our IMMSA unit. Our Peruvian operations include the Toquepala and Cuajone mine complexes and the smelting and refining plants, industrial railroad and port facilities which service both mines. Our Mexican open-pit operations include La Caridad and Cananea mine complexes, the smelting and refining plants and support facilities which service both mines. Our IMMSA unit includes five underground mines that produce zinc, lead, copper, silver and gold, a coal mine, and several industrial processing facilities for zinc, copper and silver.
Segment information is included in our review of Results of Operations and also in Note N of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Inflation and Devaluation of the Peruvian Nuevo Sol and the Mexican Peso.
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Portions of our operating costs are denominated in Peruvian nuevos soles and Mexican pesos. Since our revenues are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars, when inflation/deflation in Peru or Mexico is not offset by a change in the exchange rate of the nuevo sol or the peso, respectively, to the dollar, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected to the extent that the inflation/devaluation effects are passed onto us by our suppliers or reflected in our wage adjustments. In addition, the dollar value of our net monetary assets denominated in nuevos soles or pesos can be affected by devaluation of the nuevo sol or the peso, resulting in a remeasurement loss in our financial statements. Recent inflation and devaluation rates are provided in the table below, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Peru: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peruvian inflation rate |
|
1.7 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
5.3 |
% |
3.0 |
% |
Nuevo sol/dollar (appreciation) / devaluation rate |
|
0.3 |
% |
(2.6 |
)% |
(0.7 |
)% |
(3.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican inflation rate |
|
1.8 |
% |
1.6 |
% |
3.9 |
% |
2.2 |
% |
Peso/dollar (appreciation) / devaluation rate |
|
4.9 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
(0.8 |
)% |
0.4 |
% |
In October 2008, the Mexican peso has declined from 10.79 Mexican pesos per dollar to 12.91 Mexican pesos per dollar. Additionally, in October 2008, the Peruvian nuevo sol has declined from 2.98 Peruvian nuevos soles per dollar to 3.09 Peruvian nuevos soles per dollar.
Assuming an exchange rate variance of 10% on our September 30, 2008 monetary position, our net earnings would increase (decrease) as follows:
37
Variance |
|
Effect in net earnings |
|
|
|
|
($ in million) |
|
|
Increase of 10% in exchange rate dollar / Mexican peso |
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
Decrease of 10% in exchange rate dollar / Mexican peso |
|
$ |
(40.2 |
) |
Increase of 10% in exchange rate dollar / nuevo sol |
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
Decrease of 10% in exchange rate dollar / nuevo sol |
|
$ |
(18.3 |
) |
Capital Expansion and Exploration Program.
During the third quarter of 2008, we continued with our investment projects at our Peruvian operations. During 2011, we expect the Tia Maria project and the Toquepala expansion to increase our annual copper production by 220,000 tons, an increase of 32% over the current production capacity.
Investment in the Tia Maria project is underway. As of September 2008, we have spent $78.9 million of the $579.8 million committed for this project in purchase orders and contracts for the acquisition of major equipment. This includes $381.0 million committed at a fixed price to avoid cost escalation in the capital budget.
The Toquepala expansion project is also underway. For the Toquepala project, we have spent $4.8 million as part of the $86.9 million committed in the purchase of two 73 cubic yard shovels, two mine drills and seven 320 ton trucks. We continued with the feasibility study, basic and detailed engineering and procurement support. The environmental impact assessment is also underway and is expected to be completed by November 2009.
For the Cuajone project we have signed a feasibility study contract and will continue with the engineering, procurement process and an environmental impact assessment.
Regarding our copper deposit projects at El Arco and Los Chancas and the underground polymetallic mine in Angangueo, We will continue to evaluate these projects taking into account the changes in the financial and economic conditions.
Ilo Smelter Modernization: This project was completed in January 2007 and has allowed us to increase sulfur capture over the 92% requirement established in our agreement with the Peruvian government. The facility is currently operating at full capacity.
Tailings disposal at Quebrada Honda: This project will increase the height of the existing Quebrada Honda Dam to impound future tailings from the Toquepala and Cuajone mills. The equipment and materials has been received and are at the final installation stage. The first stage of this project will be under development until 2012. The total cost of this project is estimated to be $66.0 million, with $32.1 million expended through September 30, 2008 and $8.3 million committed.
Cananea: Major Cananea projects including, an SX/EW plant to increase cathode production by 33,000 tons and a crusher and conveyor system for leach material; have been suspended pending the resolution of the labor problems at the site.
The above information about potential projects are estimates only. We cannot make any assurance that we will undertake any of these projects or that the information noted is accurate.
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
38
accordance with US GAAP. Preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes its best estimate of the ultimate outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management. Areas where the nature of the estimate makes it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from amounts estimated include: ore reserves, revenue recognition, estimated mine stripping ratios, leachable material and related amortization, the estimated useful lives of fixed assets, asset retirement obligations, litigation and contingencies, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, tax positions, fair value of financial instruments and inventory obsolescence. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following highlights key financial and operating results for three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
Statement of Earnings Data: |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,440.1 |
|
$ |
1,606.4 |
|
$ |
4,401.1 |
|
$ |
4,791.2 |
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
(764.2 |
) |
(672.8 |
) |
(2,068.0 |
) |
(1,925.0 |
) |
||||
Operating income |
|
675.9 |
|
933.6 |
|
2,333.1 |
|
2,866.2 |
|
||||
Non-operating income (expense) |
|
(5.8 |
) |
(6.5 |
) |
(29.1 |
) |
(71.9 |
) |
||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
670.1 |
|
927.1 |
|
2,304.0 |
|
2,794.3 |
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
(249.7 |
) |
(296.1 |
) |
(764.6 |
) |
(881.2 |
) |
||||
Minority interest |
|
(2.6 |
) |
(3.2 |
) |
(8.1 |
) |
(7.6 |
) |
||||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
$ |
627.8 |
|
$ |
1,531.3 |
|
$ |
1,905.5 |
|
Mine copper production amounted to 261.6 million pounds in the third quarter of 2008 compared with 301.7 million pounds in the third quarter of 2007, a decrease of 13.3%. This decrease amounting to 40.1 million pounds, included 28.4 million pounds from the Mexican open pit operations, 1.0 million pounds from the Mexican underground mines and 10.7 million pounds from the Peruvian open pit mines.
The decrease of 28.4 million pounds in the Mexican open-pit mines production included 28.0 million pounds from the Cananea mine and 0.4 million pounds from the La Caridad mine. The decrease in production at the Cananea mine was due to the effect of its strike. The decrease of 1.0 million pounds at the Mexican underground mines was mainly due to the work stoppage at the San Martin mine. The decrease in the Peruvian mines came from the Toquepala mine, which decreased by 20.1 million pounds, and was the result of lower ore grades and recoveries, partially offset by an increase of 7.8 million pounds from the Cuajone mine due to higher ore grades and recoveries and an increase of 1.6 million pounds from the Toquepala SX/EW plant due to higher PLS grade.
Molybdenum mine production increased by 0.3 million pounds in the third quarter of 2008 to 10.0 million pounds compared with 9.7 million pounds in the third quarter of 2007.
39
This increase was mainly due to higher grades at the La Caridad and Cuajone mines, partially offset by lower grades at the Toquepala mine.
Mine zinc production decreased 5.3 million pounds in the third quarter 2008, to 59.3 million pounds compared with 64.6 million pounds in the third quarter of 2007. This 8.3% decrease in production was due to the work stoppages at the San Martin and Taxco mines, which started on July 30, 2007 and continues to date.
Average Metal Prices
The table below outlines the average metal prices during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|||||
Copper ($ per pound - LME) |
|
$ |
3.48 |
|
$ |
3.50 |
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
12.4 |
% |
Copper ($ per pound - COMEX) |
|
$ |
3.45 |
|
$ |
3.48 |
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
3.59 |
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
11.8 |
% |
Molybdenum ($ per pound) |
|
$ |
33.27 |
|
$ |
31.33 |
|
6.2 |
% |
|
$ |
33.01 |
|
$ |
29.19 |
|
13.1 |
% |
Zinc ($ per pound - LME) |
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
(45.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
(39.1 |
)% |
Silver ($ per ounce - COMEX) |
|
$ |
14.92 |
|
$ |
12.70 |
|
17.5 |
% |
|
$ |
16.57 |
|
$ |
13.11 |
|
26.4 |
% |
Net Sales. Net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 decreased by $166.3 million and $390.1 million, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2007. These 10.4% and 8.1% decreases, respectively, were principally due to lower sales volume resulting from the Cananea mine strike and lower copper and zinc prices, partially offset by higher molybdenum prices. Net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 also include gains on copper derivative of $54.2 million and $62.9 million, respectively, compared to a loss of $0.3 million and a gain of $3.0 million in the 2007 comparable periods, respectively.
The table below presents information regarding the volume of our copper sales by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Copper Sales (million pounds):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Copper: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peruvian operations |
|
204.0 |
|
219.9 |
|
569.2 |
|
640.8 |
|
Mexican open-pit |
|
82.9 |
|
105.9 |
|
245.7 |
|
437.5 |
|
Mexican IMMSA unit |
|
7.4 |
|
7.6 |
|
26.0 |
|
24.5 |
|
Intersegment elimination |
|
(10.0 |
) |
(18.2 |
) |
(31.9 |
) |
(64.9 |
) |
Total copper sales |
|
284.3 |
|
315.2 |
|
809.0 |
|
1,037.9 |
|
The table below presents information regarding the volume of sales by segment of our significant by-products for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
40
By-product Sales:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
(in million pounds except silver - in |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Peruvian operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum contained in concentrates |
|
5.9 |
|
6.6 |
|
15.6 |
|
15.9 |
|
Zinc - refined and in concentrate (1) |
|
3.6 |
|
8.9 |
|
13.1 |
|
32.1 |
|
Silver |
|
1.2 |
|
1.5 |
|
2.9 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican open-pit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum contained in concentrates |
|
4.2 |
|
2.5 |
|
12.0 |
|
10.3 |
|
Zinc - refined and in concentrate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silver |
|
1.5 |
|
0.8 |
|
3.2 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican IMMSA unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zinc - refined and in concentrate |
|
56.0 |
|
57.3 |
|
162.0 |
|
191.3 |
|
Silver |
|
2.3 |
|
2.8 |
|
6.6 |
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment elimination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zinc - refined and in concentrate |
|
(3.1 |
) |
(8.4 |
) |
(11.9 |
) |
(30.0 |
) |
Silver |
|
(0.3 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total by-product sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum contained in concentrates |
|
10.1 |
|
9.1 |
|
27.6 |
|
26.2 |
|
Zinc - refined and in concentrate |
|
56.5 |
|
57.8 |
|
163.2 |
|
193.4 |
|
Silver |
|
4.7 |
|
4.9 |
|
11.1 |
|
14.3 |
|
(1) The Peruvian operations purchased zinc products from IMMSA for resale to its customers.
At September 30, 2008, the Company has recorded provisionally priced sales of 120.5 million pounds of copper, at an average forward price of $2.89 per pound. Also the Company has recorded provisionally priced sales of 4.6 million pounds of molybdenum at the September 30, 2008 market price of $32.25 per pound. These sales are subject to final pricing based on the average monthly LME or COMEX copper prices and Dealer Oxide molybdenum prices in the future month of settlement, which will occur largely in the next seven months. Please see Item 3. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.
Operating Costs and Expenses.
Three months: Operating costs and expenses were $764.1 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $672.8 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase of $91.3 million was principally due to higher cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion).
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $645.8 million compared with $560.0 million in the comparable 2007 period. The third quarter 2008 increase in cost of sales of $85.8 million was primarily attributable to the following: 1) $55.0 million of higher fuel and power cost, mainly in our Peruvian operations (the average unit cost for our power consumption increased by 63.5% in 2008, as escalation factors in our power purchase agreement increased with the higher cost of coal and other fuels). 2) an increase of $37.2 million for copper purchased to third parties to cover the decrease in production at Cananea, reduced by 3) a decrease in workers participation of $9.5 million, largely as a result of the strikes at Cananea and some of our other Mexican facilities.
41
Other factors that increased the cost of sales in the third quarter 2008 include $3.6 million of severance payments and $15.1 million of continuing cost at Cananea mine.
Nine months: Operating costs and expenses were $2,068.0 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared with $1,925.0 million in the first nine months of 2007. The increase of $143.0 million was principally due to $127.9 million of higher cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion), $8.2 million of higher depreciation, amortization and depletion and $2.8 million of higher exploration expenses.
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) for the first nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1,716.8 million compared with $1,589.0 million in the comparable 2007 period. The increase in cost of sales of $127.8 million in the first nine months of 2008 was primarily attributable to the following 1) higher fuel and power costs of $93.6 million, mostly related to our Peruvian operations and 2) higher labor costs and other production costs of $32.3 million, mainly in our Peruvian operations due new labor agreements and the appreciation of the nuevo sol, as well as escalation factors in the cost of materials. Decreasing our 2008 nine months cost of sales include a decrease of $39.0 million in workers participation, attributable to the strikes at some of our Mexican operations. In addition, other factors effecting the change in cost of sales in the nine month period include $14.4 million of severance payments and $54.2 million of continuing cost at Cananea mine.
Depreciation, amortization and depletion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were $248.3 million compared with $240.1 million in the comparable period of 2007. The increase of $8.2 million is principally due to $9.2 million of higher depreciation at our Mexican open pit operations due to higher amortization of leach material and $4.5 million of higher depreciation at our Peruvian operations due to the capitalization of the Ilo smelter modernization and other capital projects, partially offset by a decrease of $3.2 million of lower depreciation at our IMMSA unit due to the end of mine development amortization in 2007 and $2.3 million of lower depreciation at our Mexican corporate office due to the change to rental offices.
Exploration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $25.5 million compared with $22.7 million in the comparable period of 2007. This increase of $2.8 million was due to $1.7 million in exploration expenses at our Peruvian operations and $1.1 million at our Mexican operations.
Non-Operating Income (Expense): Interest expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were 9.8% and 8.1% lower than the comparable 2007 periods. This decrease is mainly the result of lower average debt levels in the periods. In addition, the third quarter and nine months of 2008 periods include an additional charge of $2.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively, related to a loss on fair value of short term investments.
Interest income was $9.8 million and $39.4 million in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2008, compared to $23.5 million and $63.5 million in the comparable periods of 2007. These decreases were principally the result of lower cash balances and lower average of interest rates earned.
The loss on derivative instruments were $13.6 million and $12.7 million in the third quarter and nine months of 2008, respectively, compared with a gain of $3.0 million and a loss of $73.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, respectively. These amounts consist of the following (in millions):
42
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
Loss on short-term investments |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(79.9 |
) |
(Loss) gain on exchange rate derivatives, US dollar/Mexican peso |
|
(13.6 |
) |
1.4 |
|
(12.7 |
) |
7.5 |
|
||||
Dual currency notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
||||
Net (loss) gain |
|
$ |
(13.6 |
) |
$ |
3.0 |
|
$ |
(12.7 |
) |
$ |
(73.7 |
) |
For additional information please see Note H Derivative instruments to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other income (expense) was an income of $23.8 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to an expense of $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase of $29.3 million in the third quarter of 2008 was principally due to $26.3 million of gains on the sale of inactive properties in our Mexican operations, including an administrative office building in Mexico City.
Other income (expense) was an income of $23.9 million for the nine months of 2008 compared to income of $20.1 million in the nine months of 2007. In the nine month period of 2008 other income and expenses includes $28.6 million of net gain on sale of inactive properties in our Mexican operations.
Income taxes: The income tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $764.6 million and $881.2 million, respectively. These provisions include income taxes for Peru, Mexico and the United States. The effective tax rates for the 2008 and 2007 periods are 33.2% and 31.5%, respectively. The estimated annual effective tax rate for 2008 is 33.7%, compared with 34.7% in 2007. The decrease in the estimated annual effective tax rate is largely due to the incremental U.S. tax on dividend income in 2007. The dividend income was eliminated in financial consolidation (book income) but was taxable in the U.S. at the difference between the 35% U.S. statutory rate and the effective rate of 28% on the dividend from the Mexican subsidiary. In addition, the variability in the dollar relative to the Mexican peso and the Peruvian nuevo sol caused a decrease in the estimated effective tax rate. Further, the inclusion of loss carryforwards of some of Minera Mexicos subsidiaries in the Mexican tax calculation also contributed to the rate decrease.
On October 1, 2007, the Mexican government enacted a new tax law, which took effect on January 1, 2008. The law introduced a flat tax, which replaced Mexicos asset tax and applies to taxpaying entities along with Mexicos regular income tax. In general Mexican companies are subject to paying the greater of the flat tax or the income tax; the application of this rule resulted in a provision in the nine months of 2008 based upon the regular income tax calculation. This tax law change did not have an effect on the Companys nine months 2008 deferred tax position.
The flat tax is calculated by applying a 16.5% tax rate in 2008, a 17% tax rate in 2009, and a 17.5% tax rate in 2010 and the following years. Although the flat tax is defined as minimum tax it has a wider taxable base as many of the tax deductions allowed for income tax purposes are not allowed for the flat tax.
43
Segment Results Analysis
Peruvian Open Pit Operations
The following table sets forth net sales, operating cost and expenses and operating income for our Peruvian open pit operations segment, for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
865.0 |
|
$ |
1,028.8 |
|
$ |
2,689.1 |
|
$ |
2,698.8 |
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
(415.5 |
) |
(414.5 |
) |
(1,122.6 |
) |
(1,158.7 |
) |
||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
449.5 |
|
$ |
614.3 |
|
$ |
1,566.5 |
|
$ |
1,540.1 |
|
Three months: Net sales in the third quarter of 2008 decreased by $163.8 million, to $865.0 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $1,028.8 million in the third quarter of 2007. This decrease in net sales was the result of lower copper, molybdenum, silver and zinc sales volume and lower copper and zinc prices, partially offset by an increase in molybdenum and silver prices. The lower copper sales volume was a result of lower production mainly at the Toquepala mine due to lower ore grades. The lower molybdenum sales volume was mainly result of lower production at the Toquepala mine due to lower recoveries. The lower zinc sales volume was due to lower purchases from IMMSA due to the strikes at the San Martin and Taxco mines. Net sales in the third quarter of 2008 also includes a gain on copper derivative instruments of $36.3 million compared with a loss on copper derivative instruments of $0.2 million in the same period of 2007.
Operating costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2008 increased by $1.0 million to $415.5 million from $414.5 million in the third quarter of 2007, principally due to $1.4 million of higher depreciation, amortization and depletion and $0.8 million of higher selling, general and administrative partially offset by $1.2 million of lower cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion).
Depreciation, amortization and depletion in the third quarter of 2008 was $28.8 million compared with $27.4 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase of $1.4 million is due to the capitalization of the modernized Ilo smelter and other capital projects. Selling, general and administrative in the third quarter 2008 was $9.8 million compared with $9.0 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase of $0.8 million was due to higher tax on financial transaction and higher labor cost. Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $372.8 million compared to $374.0 million in the same period of 2007. The principal elements of cost of sales, creating this change, include the following, $59.2 million of lower metal purchases mainly from IMMSA due to strikes at some of its mines, and $3.1 million of lower workers participation due to lower income, partially offset by increases in production cost of $8.1 million in salaries due to the new labor agreements and the appreciation of the Nuevo sol, $45.2 million of higher power and fuel cost as escalation factors based on cost of coal and other fuels increased our principal power supply contracts and $10.8 million in explosives, tires and other operating material.
Nine months: Net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased by $9.7 million to $2,689.1 million from $2,698.8 million in the nine months of 2007. The decrease in net sales in the 2008 period was a result of lower copper, molybdenum, silver and zinc sales due to lower production partially offset by higher prices of all of our products except zinc. The decrease in net sales value was also partially offset due to a change in copper product mix. In the nine months of 2008, we sold higher refined copper in place of concentrates, as a result of the Ilo smelter operating at
44
full capacity in the 2008 period. Net sales in the nine months of 2008 also includes a gain on copper derivative instruments of $42.1 million compared with a gain on copper derivative instruments of $1.5 million in the same period of 2007.
Operating costs and expenses in the nine months of 2008 decreased by $36.1 million to $1,122.6 million from $1,158.7 million in the nine months of 2007, principally due to lower cost of sales and higher depreciation, amortization and depletion. Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $992.0 million compared to $1,036.4 million in the same period of 2007. The decrease of $44.4 million between the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, is mainly due to $221.4 million of lower metal purchased mainly from IMMSA, partially offset by higher production cost in 2008 of $174.7 million, which includes increases of $31.9 million in salaries, $106.8 million of fuel and power, and $36.0 million of explosives, tires and other operating material.
Mexican Open Pit Operations
The following table sets forth net sales, operating cost and expenses and operating income for our Mexican open pit operations segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
501.7 |
|
$ |
481.3 |
|
$ |
1,439.5 |
|
$ |
1,831.2 |
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
(265.9 |
) |
(224.0 |
) |
(763.9 |
) |
(732.2 |
) |
||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
235.8 |
|
$ |
257.3 |
|
$ |
675.6 |
|
$ |
1,099.0 |
|
Net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 increased by $20.4 million and decreased by $391.7 million, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2007. The increase in the third quarter 2008 was due to higher molybdenum and silver sales volume and prices, partially reduced by lower copper sales volume and prices. The decrease in the nine months period of 2008 was principally the effect of the lower production and sale of copper, molybdenum and silver from the Cananea mine due to the strike.
Operating costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2008 increased by $41.9 million to $265.9 million from $224.0 million in the third quarter of 2007, principally due to higher cost of sales and higher depreciation, amortization and depletion mainly due to higher amortization of capitalized leach material. Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) increased $36.5 million to $207.8 million from $171.3 million in 2007. The increase in cost of sales was mainly due to higher metals purchased of $39.0 million to cover the lost production at the Cananea mine due to the ongoing strike.
Other factors that increased cost of sales in the 2008 period include $3.6 million of severance payments and $15.1 million of continuing cost at Cananea mine.
Operating costs and expenses in the first nine months of 2008 increased by $31.7 million to $763.9 million from $732.2 million in the same period of 2007, principally due to higher cost of sales of $22.8 million and higher depreciation, amortization and depletion of $9.2 million mainly due to higher amortization of capitalized leach material.
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) in the first nine months of 2008 increased $22.8 million to $591.8 million from $569.0 million in 2007. The principal elements of cost of sales, creating the change between the first nine
45
months of 2008 and 2007, include the following, 1) $84.8 million of increased metal purchases to cover the lost production at the Cananea mine due to the ongoing strike, 2) $14.4 million of severance payments and 3) $54.2 million of continuing cost at Cananea mine, partially offset by 1) $64.2 million of lower production cost, 2) $36.9 million of lower workers participation, 3) $10.6 million of lower sales expenses and 4) $18.5 million of increase in metal inventory. These changes in costs were primarily attributable to a decrease in production as a result of the Cananea strike.
In addition, other factors effecting the change in cost of sales in the nine month period include $14.4 million of severance payments and $54.2 million of continuing cost at Cananea mine.
Mexican Underground Operations (IMMSA)
The following table sets forth net sales, operating cost and expenses and operating income for our IMMSA segment, for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
126.7 |
|
$ |
178.5 |
|
$ |
451.9 |
|
$ |
542.8 |
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
(133.6 |
) |
(114.7 |
) |
(359.5 |
) |
(321.3 |
) |
||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
(6.9 |
) |
$ |
63.8 |
|
$ |
92.4 |
|
$ |
221.5 |
|
Net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 decreased by $51.8 million and $90.9 million compared with the same periods of 2007. These decreases in net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were principally due to lower sales volume of zinc and silver in both periods and also lower copper sales volume in the third quarter of 2008. These volume decreases are due to the strikes at the San Martin and Taxco mines in both periods and were partially offset by higher copper and silver prices in the nine months 2008. Zinc prices also decreased in both 2008 periods compared to the 2007 periods.
Operating costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2008 increased by $18.9 million to $133.6 million compared with $114.7 million in the third quarter of 2007. This decrease was principally due to higher cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion). Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) increased $20.3 million to $116.7 million from $96.4 million in 2007. The increase in cost of sales was mainly due to higher metals purchased of $27.7 million to cover the lost production at the Taxco and San Martin mines due to the ongoing strikes and $10.1 million of higher production cost, partially offset by lower workers participation of $6.7 million and $2.2 million currency translation gain effect due to the depreciation of the Mexican peso.
Operating cost and expenses in the first nine months of 2008, increased by $38.2 million to $359.5 million from $321.3 million in the first nine months of 2007. This increase was principally due to higher cost of sales. Cost of sales (excluding depreciation, amortization and depletion) increased by $42.8 million to $311.3 million from $268.5 million in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in cost of sales is mainly due to $70.1 million of higher metal purchases, partially offset by $13.4 million of lower workers participation and $27.6 million of an insurance reimbursement related to repair expenses incurred in 2007 at the Nueva Rosita mine accident.
Intersegment Eliminations and Adjustments
The net sales, operating costs and expenses and operating income displayed above will not be directly equal to amounts in our condensed consolidated statement of earnings because the adjustments of intersegment operating revenues and expenses must be taken into account. Please see Note N of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
46
CASH FLOW
The following table shows the cash flow for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Variance |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Variance |
|
||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
$ |
696.9 |
|
$ |
728.3 |
|
$ |
31.4 |
|
$ |
1,606.9 |
|
$ |
1,926.0 |
|
$ |
319.1 |
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
$ |
(65.8 |
) |
$ |
(65.7 |
) |
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
$ |
(223.8 |
) |
$ |
(333.4 |
) |
$ |
109.6 |
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
$ |
(574.3 |
) |
$ |
(473.4 |
) |
$ |
(100.9 |
) |
$ |
(1,648.2 |
) |
$ |
(1,423.6 |
) |
$ |
(224.6 |
) |
Three months:
The decrease of $31.4 million in the third quarter of 2008 cash provided from operating activities was due to the reduction of $210.0 million in net earnings and a reduction of $53.6 million on adjustments to reconcile earnings to cash reduced by a $232.2 million of decrease in working capital. The reduction in earnings was primarily due to the Cananea strike.
In the third quarter 2008, our earnings were $417.8 million, approximately 60.0% of the net operating cash flow. Significant items deducted to arrive to operating cash flow included, a gain on sale of investment of $26.3 million, $20.5 million of unrealized gain on derivative instruments and a foreign currency translation gain of $15.5 million. Depreciation, amortization and depletion of $83.9 million were added to operating cash flow. Additionally, a decrease in working capital increased operating cash flow by $247.9 million.
In the third quarter 2007, our earnings were $627.8 million, approximately 86.2% of the net operating cash flow. Significant items deducted from, or added to arrive to operating cash flow included, depreciation amortization and depletion of $81.5 million, and $13.8 million of loss in short term investment, which positively increased operating cash flow and, $12.8 million of unrealized gain on derivative instruments and $5.9 million of capitalized leachable material, which lowered our operating cash flow. Additionally, a decrease in working capital increased operating cash flow by $15.7 million.
Net cash used in investing activities in the third quarter of 2008 included $134.2 million for capital expenditures. The capital expenditures included $86.5 million of investments at our Peruvian operations, $7.0 million for the Toquepala and Cuajone expansion, $35.3 million for the Tia Maria project, $12.3 million for the tailings disposal at Quebrada Honda and $31.9 million for various other replacement expenditures. In addition, we spent $47.7 million for replacement assets at our Mexican operations, $29.9 million of which was at our Mexican open pit operations, $11.6 million at our IMMSA unit and $6.2 million for an administrative office in Mexico City. The third quarter 2008 cash from investing activities also includes proceeds of $55.4 million from the sale of property by our Mexican operations.
In the third quarter of 2007, net cash used for investing activities included $72.1 million used for capital expenditures, and proceeds of $6.2 million received on the redemption of bonds with a face value of $20.0 million. The capital expenditures included investments at our Peruvian operations of $24.5 million which included $12.7 million for four Komatzu trucks, $2.7 million for a new ball mill in the Cuajone concentrator, $4.4 million for the tailing disposal project, $1.9 million for the new
47
PLS dams at Huanaquera project and $2.8 million for various other replacement expenditures. In addition, we spent $47.6 million for replacement assets at our Mexican operations, including, $9.6 million for the leach ore crushing, transportation and stacking system project at Cananea, $3.4 million for the gas handling system at the La Caridad smelter, $1.8 million for the PLS dams and leaching system at Cananea, $25.0 million for various other replacement expenditures at our Mexican open pit operations, $7.3 million for our IMMSA unit and $0.5 million for our Mexican corporate office.
Net cash used in financing activities in the third quarter of 2008 was $574.3 million, compared with $473.4 million in the third quarter of 2007. The third quarter of 2008 includes a dividend distribution of $503.5 million, compared with a distribution of $471.1 million in the third quarter of 2007. In addition, in the third quarter of 2008 we purchased 3.3 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $68.5 million.
Nine months:
In the nine months of 2008, our earnings were $1,531.3 million, approximately 95.3% of the net operating cash flow. Significant items deducted from, or added to arrive to operating cash flow included, depreciation amortization and depletion of $248.3 million and which positively increased operating cash flow and $10.3 million of deferred income tax, $28.6 million of net gain on sale of property and $18.4 million of unrealized gain on derivative instruments, which lowered our cash flow. Additionally, an increase in working capital decreased operating cash flow by $132.4 million.
In the nine months of 2007, our earnings were $1,905.5 million, approximately 98.9% of the net operating cash flow. Significant items deducted from, or added to arrive to operating cash flow included, depreciation amortization and depletion of $240.1 million, $59.1 million of deferred income tax, $46.8 million of unrealized loss on derivative instruments and $43.2 million of loss in short term investment, which positively increased operating cash flow and $45.9 million of capitalized leachable material, which lowered our cash flow. Additionally, an increase in working capital decreased operating cash flow by $335.1 million.
Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months of 2008 included $314.9 million for capital expenditures. The capital expenditures included $167.9 million of investments at our Peruvian operations, $7.0 million for the Toquepala and Cuajone expansions, $78.9 million for the Tia Maria project, $15.8 million for the tailings disposal at Quebrada Honda and $66.2 million for various other replacement expenditures. In addition, we spent $147.0 million for replacement assets at our Mexican operations, $107.9 million of which was for our Mexican open pit operations, $30.9 million for our IMMSA unit and $8.3 million for the Mexican administrative office.
Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months of 2007 included $251.1 million for capital expenditures, $100.0 million for the purchase of short-term investments and proceeds of $16.8 million received for the redemption of short-term investments. The capital expenditures included investments at our Peruvian operations of $104.9 million, including, $21.0 million for the Ilo smelter modernization project, $13.5 million for four Komatzu trucks, $3.9 million for a new ball mill at the Cuajone concentrator, $10.8 million for the tailing disposal project, $9.0 million for the new PLS dams at Huanaquera project and $46.7 million for various other replacement expenditures. In addition, we spent $146.2 million for replacement assets at our Mexican operations, including, $10.6 million of which for the leachable ore crushing, transportation and stacking system project at Cananea, $4.1 million for the PLS dams and leaching system project at Cananea, $9.6 million for the gas handling system in the smelter at La Caridad and $77.8 million for various other replacement expenditures at our Mexican open pit operations, $16.8 million at our IMMSA unit and $27.3 million for our Mexican corporate office.
Net cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2008 was $1,648.2
48
million, compared with $1,423.6 million in the same period of 2007. The first nine months of 2008 includes a dividend distribution of $1,416.4 million, compared with a distribution of $1,413.4 million in the same period of 2007. The first nine months of 2008 also includes a debt repayment of $155.0 million and the acquisition of 3.3 million of treasury shares at a cost of $68.5 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On September 5, 2008, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.57 per share, totaling $503.5 million. On October 31, 2008, we announced a dividend of $0.34 per share to be paid on December 5, 2008 to shareholders of record as of November 18, 2008.
Pursuant to the $300 million share repurchase program authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in the first quarter of 2008, in the third quarter of 2008 we purchased 3.3 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $68.5 million. These shares will be available for general corporate purposes. On October 31, 2008 we announced that the Board of Directors approved an increase in our share repurchase program from $300 million to $500 million. We may purchase additional shares from time to time, based on market conditions and other factors. This repurchase program has no expiration date and may be modified or discontinued at any time.
During October 2008, we have purchased 9.1 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $115.1 million under the share repurchase program. With these purchases we have purchased, under this program, a total of 12.4 million shares at a cost of $183.6 million with an average cost of $14.79 per share.
As a result of the repurchase of SCC common shares the indirect ownership of Grupo Mexico has increased from 75.1% to 75.4% at September 30, 2008. Purchases of common shares subsequent to September 30, 2008 have further increased the ownership percentage of Grupo Mexico to 76.2%.
On October 31, 2008, the Company announced that the Board of Directors Audit Committee and the Independent Directors approved the sale of 350 million shares of Grupo Mexico, owned by Minera Mexico, for several years as an asset of such Minera Mexicos employee benefit plan. The purchase price per share in the transaction will be the market price.
On April 1, 2008 we paid $150.0 million of the remaining balance of our series A Yankee bonds. With this payment, the series A Yankee bonds were fully repaid.
One of our strengths is the cash position, which at September 30, 2008 is in excess of $1.1 billion. We expect that we will meet our cash requirements for 2008 and beyond from internally generated funds, cash on hand and from additional external financing, if required. At September 30, 2008, our debt as a percentage of total capitalization (the total of debt, minority interest and stockholders equity) was 24.9% as compared with 27.3% at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents amounted to $1,175.6 million compared to $1,409.3 million at December 31, 2007.
As a regular part of control and safeguards our Risk and Cash Management Committee regularly reviews the safety of our cash position with particular emphasis on risks. This committee is comprised of members of senior management. We believe that the Companys cash positions at September 30, 2008 are maintained in low risk and quality financial instruments with financially solvent institutions.
NON-GAAP INFORMATION RECONCILIATION
Reconciliation of operating cash cost to GAAP cost of sales in millions of dollars and cents per pound.
49
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||
|
|
$ million |
|
¢ per pound |
|
$ million |
|
¢ per pound |
|
||
Cost of sales (exclusive depreciation, amortization and depletion) - GAAP |
|
$ |
645.8 |
|
222.4 |
|
$ |
560.0 |
|
194.6 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
25.9 |
|
8.9 |
|
23.6 |
|
8.2 |
|
||
Treatment and refining charges |
|
2.0 |
|
0.7 |
|
11.7 |
|
4.1 |
|
||
By-products revenue (1) |
|
(536.0 |
) |
(184.6 |
) |
(484.1 |
) |
(168.3 |
) |
||
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Workers participation |
|
(75.6 |
) |
(26.0 |
) |
(84.9 |
) |
(29.5 |
) |
||
Royalty charge and other |
|
20.7 |
|
7.1 |
|
(71.9 |
) |
(25.0 |
) |
||
Inventory change |
|
(30.5 |
) |
(10.5 |
) |
(18.8 |
) |
(6.5 |
) |
||
Operating cash cost |
|
52.3 |
|
18.0 |
|
$ |
(64.4 |
) |
(22.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Add by-product revenue |
|
536.0 |
|
184.6 |
|
484.1 |
|
168.3 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating cash cost, without by-product revenue |
|
$ |
588.3 |
|
202.6 |
|
$ |
419.7 |
|
145.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total pounds of copper produced and purchased (in millions) |
|
290.4 |
|
|
|
287.7 |
|
|
|
(1) Includes net by-product sales revenue and premiums on sales of refined products.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||
|
|
$ million |
|
¢ per pound |
|
$ million |
|
¢ per pound |
|
||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) - GAAP |
|
$ |
1,716.8 |
|
202.8 |
|
$ |
1,589.0 |
|
156.8 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
77.3 |
|
9.1 |
|
73.3 |
|
7.2 |
|
||
Treatment and refining charges |
|
29.8 |
|
3.5 |
|
47.2 |
|
4.7 |
|
||
By-products revenue (1) |
|
(1,485.2 |
) |
(175.4 |
) |
(1,452.7 |
) |
(143.3 |
) |
||
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Workers participation |
|
(219.0 |
) |
(25.9 |
) |
(258.0 |
) |
(25.5 |
) |
||
Royalty charge and other |
|
(95.8 |
) |
(11.3 |
) |
(111.3 |
) |
(11.0 |
) |
||
Inventory change |
|
9.9 |
|
1.2 |
|
7.6 |
|
0.7 |
|
||
Operating cash cost |
|
$ |
33.8 |
|
4.0 |
|
$ |
(104.9 |
) |
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Add by-product revenue |
|
1,485.2 |
|
175.4 |
|
1,452.7 |
|
143.3 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating cash cost, without by-product revenue |
|
1,519.0 |
|
179.4 |
|
$ |
1,347.8 |
|
132.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total pounds of copper produced and purchased (in millions) |
|
846.7 |
|
|
|
1,013.5 |
|
|
|
(1) Includes net by-product sales revenue and premiums on sales of refined products.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
Please see note O to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
50
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
A portion of our outstanding debt bears interest at variable rates and accordingly is sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes would also result in gains or losses in the market value of our fixed rate debt portfolio due to differences in market interest rates and the rates at the inception of the debt agreements. Based upon our indebtedness at September 30, 2008, a change in interest rates of one percent (or 100 basis points) would impact net income and cash flows by $0.6 million annually.
On July 14, 2008, Standard & Poors upgraded Perus foreign currency debt rating to investment grade. This rating improvement, and the one made by Fitch in April 2008, clearly indicates the consistent progress of Peru, a mining friendly country.
We are also exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates as certain costs incurred are in currencies other than our functional currency. To manage the volatility related to the risk, we may enter into forward exchange contracts, currency swaps or other currency hedging arrangements.
We are subject to market risks arising from the volatility of copper and other metal prices. Assuming that expected metal production and sales are achieved, that tax rates are unchanged, and giving no effects to potential hedging programs metal price sensitivity factors would indicate the following change in estimated 2008 net earnings resulting from metal price changes:
|
|
Copper |
|
Molybdenum |
|
Zinc |
|
Silver |
|
||||
Change in metal prices (per pound except silver - per ounce) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Change in net earnings (in millions) |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
We occasionally use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to market risk from changes in commodity prices, interest rate and exchange rate risk exposures and to enhance return on assets. We generally do not enter into derivative contracts unless we anticipate a future activity that is likely to occur that will result in exposing us to market risk.
Copper derivatives:
From time to time we have entered into derivative instruments to protect a fixed copper, or zinc price for a portion of our metal sales.
In the first nine months of 2008, we entered into copper collar and swap contracts to protect a portion of our 2008 sales of copper production. As a result, we recorded a realized gain of $18.5 million and $29.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively, compared with a loss of $0.3 million and a gain of $3.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, respectively. These gains loss were recorded in net sales in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings and in accounts receivable other in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
At September 30, 2008 we have copper collar contracts to protect 66.1 million pounds of copper production for the October-December 2008 period at weighted average minimum and maximum LME prices of $3.40 per pound and $4.23 per pound, respectively. If the LME price falls below the minimum price, we will be paid the difference between the minimum price and the actual price. If the LME price exceeds the maximum price, we will pay the difference between the maximum price and the actual price. Related to the fair value of these copper derivative contracts we recorded an unrealized gain of $33.7 million at the end of September 2008. This gain was recorded in net sales in the
51
condensed consolidated statement of earnings and in accounts receivable other in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Gas swaps:
In 2008 and 2007 the Company entered into gas swap contracts to protect part of its gas consumptions as follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|||
Gas volume (MMBTUs) |
|
305,000 |
|
- |
|
305,000 |
|
900,000 |
|
|||
Fixed price |
|
8.2175 |
|
- |
|
8.2175 |
|
7.5250 |
|
|||
Gain (loss) (in million) |
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
- |
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
The gains (losses) obtained were charged to production cost. As of September 30, 2008 the Company holds a gas swap contract to protect 155,000 MMBTUs of our gas consumption with a fixed price of $8.2175 per MMBTU for the month of October 2008. Related to the settlement of this gas swap contract the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2008 which was included in the $0.7 million reported in the table above.
Exchange rate derivatives, U.S. dollar/Mexican peso contracts:
Because more than 85% of our sales collections in Mexico are in US dollars and many of our costs are in Mexican pesos, we entered into zero-cost derivative contracts with the purpose of protecting, within a range, against an appreciation of the Mexican peso to the US dollar.
At September 30, 2008, we held two types of exchange rate derivative contracts:
In the first type of exchange rate derivative contract, if the exchange rate settles at or below the barrier price, we do not sell US dollars, if the exchange rate settles above the barrier price and below the strike price established in the contract, we sell the underlying amount of US dollars settling in the week at the strike price. If the exchange rate settles above the strike price established in the contract, we sell double the notional amount of US dollars settling in the week at the strike price established in the contract. At September 30, 2008, we held the following contracts of this type:
Notional |
|
Underlying |
|
Due Date, Weekly |
|
Strike Price |
|
Barrier Price |
|
||
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
4th Quarter 2008 |
|
11.32 |
|
10.60 |
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
1st Quarter 2009 |
|
11.25 |
|
10.60 |
|
In the second type of exchange rate derivative contract, if the exchange rate is less than or equal to the strike price, we sell US dollars in an amount equal to the underlying amount for the expiration period at the strike price. The difference between the strike price and the market exchange rate is considered a gain for us. The total accumulated gain over the life of the contract cannot exceed 200 cents per dollar transacted in the first contract and 500 cents per dollar transacted in the second and third contract. If the exchange rate is above the strike price, we sell dollars in an amount equal to two times the underlying amount for the expiration period at the strike price and the loss does not reduce the accumulated gain. At September 30, 2008, we held the following contracts of this type:
52
Notional |
|
Underlying |
|
Expiration |
|
Due Date |
|
Strike Price |
|
||
(millions) |
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
$ |
7.5 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Monthly |
|
October 10, 2008 through December 11, 2008 |
|
10.80 |
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Monthly |
|
January 13, 2009 through June 11, 2009 |
|
10.59 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Weekly |
|
October 03, 2008 through October 24, 2008 |
|
10.80 |
|
$ |
107.5 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Weekly |
|
October 31, 2008 through August 21, 2009 |
|
10.53 |
|
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 the exercise of some of these zero-cost derivative contracts resulted in gains of $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, compared with gains of $1.9 million and $6.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, respectively, which were recorded as gain on derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
At September 30, 2008, the fair value of the above listed exchange rate derivative contracts is a loss of $14.8 million which was recorded as loss on derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. Each notional amount includes a group of weekly transactions that have the same strike and barrier price.
The two exchange derivative contracts of the second type held at June 30, 2008 was cancelled in the third quarter of 2008 and we recognized a gain of $0.7 million, which is included in $1.1 million and $2.1 million noted above.
The $53.0 million exchange derivative contract held at December 31, 2007 was cancelled in the first quarter 2008 and we recognized a gain of $0.3 million, which is included in the $2.1 million noted above.
Short-term Investment:
The balance of short-term investments was as follows (in millions):
Investment |
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Short-term investment in securities issued by public companies with a weighted average interest rate of 2.95%. |
|
$ |
83.0 |
|
$ |
117.9 |
|
Short-term investments in securities consist of trading securities issued by public companies. Each security is independent of the others.
In the third quarter and nine months of 2008, we earned interest of $0.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to these investments which were recorded as interest income in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. In addition, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, we redeemed $11.8 million and $30.3 million, respectively, of these investments.
At September 30, 2008 the mark to market adjustment of these investments was a loss of $2.7 million which was recorded as interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
Continuing economic instability:
As a result of the worlds economic crisis, certain of our assets positions and derivative contracts have been affected, as follows:
53
Short term investments:
As of October 31, 2008 a further mark-to-market adjustment of these investments would generate an additional loss of $1.7 million.
Accounts receivable - Provisional sales:
In the month of October, 2008 the market prices of copper and molybdenum declined from September 30, 2008, and also forecast copper prices used to value provisionally priced copper sales declined. Based on these updated prices the value of provisionally priced sales and accounts receivable would have declined by approximately, $137.6 million.
Derivative instruments
Copper collar contracts:
As the copper market price continued to decrease in October, the open copper derivative contracts have continued to appreciate in value. A valuation, based on October 31, 2008, generated an additional gain of $60.1 million.
Exchange rate derivatives, US dollar / Mexican peso:
At October 31, 2008 the Mexican peso exchange rate increased from 10.79 Mexican pesos per dollar to 12.91 Mexican pesos per dollar. Therefore, the fair value of the open positions at September 30, 2008 would have increased the unrealized loss by $48.3 million.
Cautionary Statement:
Forward-looking statements in this report and in other Company statements include statements regarding expected commencement dates of mining or metal production operations, projected quantities of future metal production, anticipated production rates, operating efficiencies, costs and expenditures as well as projected demand or supply for the Companys products. Actual results could differ materially depending upon factors including the risks and uncertainties relating to general U.S. and international economic and political conditions, the cyclical and volatile prices of copper, other commodities and supplies, including fuel and electricity, availability of materials, insurance coverage, equipment, required permits or approvals and financing, the occurrence of unusual weather or operating conditions, lower than expected ore grades, water and geological problems, the failure of equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications, failure to obtain financial assurance to meet closure and remediation obligations, labor relations, litigation and environmental risks as well as political and economic risk associated with foreign operations. Results of operations are directly affected by metal prices on commodity exchanges that can be volatile.
54
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2008, the Company conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Disclosure Committee and the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness and the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2008, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is:
1. |
|
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and |
|
|
|
2. |
|
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
55
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Southern Copper Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Southern Copper Corporation and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statement of earnings, changes in stockholders equity, and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 29, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.C.
Mexico, D.F.
November 6, 2008
56
The information provided in Note M to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I of this Form 10-Q, is incorporated herein by reference.
Set forth below are certain changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in SCCs Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed on February 29, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
General Risks Relating to Our Business
We may be adversely affected by labor disputes.
In the last seven years the Cananea mine has experienced more than nine labor stoppages totaling more than 542 days of inactivity. Beginning on July 30, 2007, our Cananea mine in Mexico started a work stoppage. On January 11, 2008 the Mexican Federal Labor Court declared the Cananea strike illegal and ordered the workers to return to work within 24 hours. The workers partially returned to work and the Company resumed operations. However, on April 11, 2008 the workers restarted the labor stoppage and shut down production, based upon a new federal ruling. On September 4, 2008, the Fourth Labor District Judge granted the Company the right for a new revision regarding a ruling by the Federal Labor court which will issue a new decision. The Company has tried unsuccessfully to resolve the current labor stoppage that obstructs production at Cananea, hence in the second quarter 2008, the Board of Directors decided to offer all employees a severance payment in accordance with the collective bargaining agreement and applicable law. This was offered in order to award the employees a significant severance payment that allows them to choose the labor alternative that is best for each of them. During the second and third quarter of 2008, a group of employees was liquidated at a cost to the Company of $14.4 million, which was recorded in cost of sales on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. In accordance with SFAS No. 112, the Company has estimated a liability of $48.4 million which have been recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. It is expected that production at Cananea will remain suspended until these labor issues are resolved.
Additionally, our Taxco and San Martin mines have been on strike since July 2007. It is expected that operations at these mines will remain suspended until these labor issues are resolved. However, the Company believes that the strike activity will not result in an impairment of assets.
Our financial performance is highly dependent on the price of copper and the other metals we produce.
Our financial performance is significantly affected by the market prices of the metals that we produce, particularly the market prices of copper, molybdenum, zinc and silver. LME copper prices declined from $3.98 per pound at June 30, 2008 to $2.91 per pound at September 30, 2008, and further to $1.81 per pound at October 31, 2008. A continued decline in metals prices and, in particular, copper or molybdenum prices, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition, and we might, in very adverse market conditions, consider curtailing or modifying certain of our mining and processing operations and slowing down or postponing our announced capital investment programs.
57
Our results and financial condition are affected by global and local market conditions.
The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system has had and may continue to have an impact on our business and our financial condition. The global economic recession and credit crisis in the financial markets may prompt banks to limit or deny lending to us or to our customers, which may have an adverse effect on our liquidity and on our ability to carry out our announced capital investment programs. Additionally, the global economic recession and credit crisis may prompt our customers to slow down or reduce the purchase of our products. A change in the demand of our products could impact our results of operations and financial condition.
58
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
15. |
|
Independent Accountants Awareness Letter |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C., Section 1350. This document is being furnished in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8238. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C., Section 1350. This document is being furnished in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8238. |
59
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
SOUTHERN COPPER
CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
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/s/ Oscar Gonzalez Rocha |
|
Oscar Gonzalez Rocha |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
November 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Genaro Guerrero |
|
Genaro Guerrero |
|
Vice President
Finance and Chief |
|
|
November 5, 2008 |
|
60
SOUTHERN COPPER CORPORATION
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
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15. |
|
Independent Accountants Awareness Letter |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C., Section 1350. This document is being furnished in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8238. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C., Section 1350. This document is being furnished in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8238. |
61