SP Plus Corp - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
Commission file number: 000-50796
STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 16-1171179 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
900 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1600
Chicago, Illinois 60611-1542
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
Chicago, Illinois 60611-1542
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(312) 274-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
As of October 30, 2009, there were 15,364,521 shares of common stock of the registrant
outstanding.
STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q INDEX
FORM 10-Q INDEX
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.3 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for share data)
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (see Note) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 8,641 | $ | 8,301 | ||||
Notes and accounts receivable, net |
44,930 | 45,198 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and supplies |
1,946 | 2,496 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
3,253 | 3,253 | ||||||
Total current assets |
58,770 | 59,248 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements, equipment and construction in progress, net |
17,388 | 17,542 | ||||||
Advances and deposits |
4,044 | 4,433 | ||||||
Long-term receivables, net |
9,480 | 6,680 | ||||||
Intangible and other assets, net |
6,613 | 6,916 | ||||||
Cost of contracts, net |
13,254 | 10,872 | ||||||
Goodwill |
126,535 | 123,550 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 236,084 | $ | 229,241 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 45,523 | $ | 46,446 | ||||
Accrued and other current liabilities |
29,636 | 31,416 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term borrowings |
722 | 1,068 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
75,881 | 78,930 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
7,600 | 3,305 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion |
119,879 | 123,996 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
22,502 | 22,052 | ||||||
Standard Parking Corporations stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $.001 per share; 21,300,000 shares
authorized; 15,312,089 and 16,110,781 shares issued and
outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively |
15 | 16 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
90,565 | 103,541 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
357 | 85 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 627,423 shares as of December 31, 2008 |
| (11,161 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(80,652 | ) | (91,464 | ) | ||||
Total Standard Parking Corporation stockholders equity |
10,285 | 1,017 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(63 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Total equity |
10,222 | 958 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 236,084 | $ | 229,241 | ||||
Note: | The balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial
statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial
statements. |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except for share and per share data, unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Parking services revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
$ | 35,576 | $ | 38,634 | $ | 105,963 | $ | 116,331 | ||||||||
Management contracts |
39,266 | 36,858 | 114,870 | 109,153 | ||||||||||||
74,842 | 75,492 | 220,833 | 225,484 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursed management contract expense |
97,480 | 101,919 | 297,632 | 300,687 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
172,322 | 177,411 | 518,465 | 526,171 | ||||||||||||
Cost of parking services: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
32,899 | 35,506 | 98,780 | 105,110 | ||||||||||||
Management contracts |
20,696 | 16,510 | 61,025 | 51,718 | ||||||||||||
53,595 | 52,016 | 159,805 | 156,828 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursed management contract expense |
97,480 | 101,919 | 297,632 | 300,687 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of parking services |
151,075 | 153,935 | 457,437 | 457,515 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
2,677 | 3,128 | 7,183 | 11,221 | ||||||||||||
Management contracts |
18,570 | 20,348 | 53,845 | 57,435 | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit |
21,247 | 23,476 | 61,028 | 68,656 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses (1) |
11,295 | 12,017 | 34,376 | 35,457 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,582 | 1,539 | 4,482 | 4,489 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
8,370 | 9,920 | 22,170 | 28,710 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses (income): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,546 | 1,777 | 4,510 | 4,381 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(54 | ) | (106 | ) | (216 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||||
1,492 | 1,671 | 4,294 | 4,192 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,878 | 8,249 | 17,876 | 24,518 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,654 | 3,144 | 6,920 | 9,734 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
4,224 | 5,105 | 10,956 | 14,784 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
38 | (4 | ) | 144 | 121 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to Standard
Parking Corporation |
$ | 4,186 | $ | 5,109 | $ | 10,812 | $ | 14,663 | ||||||||
Common stock data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.81 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
15,277,601 | 17,244,932 | 15,274,214 | 17,753,188 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
15,696,136 | 17,694,208 | 15,659,351 | 18,165,087 |
(1) | Non-cash stock based compensation expense of $681 and $1,754 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $520 and $985 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, is included in general and administrative expenses. |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,956 | $ | 14,784 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,173 | 4,147 | ||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
286 | 291 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
481 | 287 | ||||||
Write off of debt issuance cost |
| 13 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
1,754 | 985 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit related to stock option exercises |
(136 | ) | (878 | ) | ||||
Provision (reversal) for losses on accounts receivable |
(174 | ) | 79 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,295 | 6,247 | ||||||
Change in
operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition related |
(6,856 | ) | (6,302 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
14,779 | 19,653 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisitions |
(2,500 | ) | (5,463 | ) | ||||
Purchase of leaseholds improvements and equipment |
(2,820 | ) | (3,539 | ) | ||||
Cost of contracts purchased |
(904 | ) | (446 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
39 | 264 | ||||||
Contingent purchase payments |
(259 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(6,444 | ) | (9,248 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(3,885 | ) | (37,512 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
125 | 722 | ||||||
Tax benefit related to stock option exercises |
136 | 878 | ||||||
(Payments on) proceeds from senior credit facility |
(3,600 | ) | 32,450 | |||||
Distribution to noncontrolling interest |
(148 | ) | (207 | ) | ||||
Payments on long-term borrowings |
(90 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||
Payments of debt issuance costs |
(30 | ) | (2,349 | ) | ||||
Payments on capital leases |
(775 | ) | (1,233 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(8,267 | ) | (7,361 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
272 | (159 | ) | |||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
340 | 2,885 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
8,301 | 8,466 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 8,641 | $ | 11,351 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 4,516 | $ | 6,960 | ||||
Income taxes |
2,449 | 2,392 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
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STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except for share and per share data, unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Standard Parking
Corporation have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal and
recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and
results of operations have been included. Operating results for the three-month and nine-month
period ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be
expected for any other interim period or the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The financial
statements presented in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 13,
2009, and the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2009.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned
subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has more than 50% ownership interest.
Noncontrolling interest recorded in the consolidated statement of income is the joint venture
partners non-controlling interest in consolidated joint ventures. We have interests in twelve
joint ventures, each of which operates between one and twenty-two parking facilities. Of the twelve
joint ventures, nine are majority owned by us and are consolidated into our financial statements,
and three are single purpose entities where we have a 50% interest or a minority interest.
Investments in joint ventures where the Company has a 50% or less non-controlling ownership
interest are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany profits,
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Variable Interest Entities
Commencement of | Nature of | |||||||||||||||
Equity | Operations | Activities | % Ownership | Locations | ||||||||||||
Other investments in VIEs |
Sep 93 Jun 08 | Management of parking lots, shuttle operations and parking meters |
50 | % | Various states |
The existing VIEs in which we have a variable interest are not consolidated into our financial
statements because we are not the primary beneficiary.
Financial Instruments
The
carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are reasonable estimates
of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Other long-term
debt has a carrying value that approximates fair value because these instruments bear interest at
market rates.
2. Stock Split
On December 4, 2007, the Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a
100% common stock dividend to stockholders of record as of the close of business on January 8,
2008, which was distributed on January 17, 2008. All share and per share data included in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been adjusted to reflect this stock
split.
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3. Stock-Based Compensation
We measure share-based compensation expense at the grant date, based on the fair value of the
award, and the expense is recognized over the requisite employee service period (generally the
vesting period) for awards expected to vest (considering estimated forfeitures).
The Company has an amended and restated Long-Term Incentive Plan that was adopted in
conjunction with our IPO. On February 27, 2008, our Board approved an amendment to our Long-Term
Incentive Plan, subject to shareholder approval, that increased the maximum number of shares of
common stock available for awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan from 2,000,000 to 2,175,000
and extended the Plans termination date. Our shareholders approved this Plan amendment on April
22, 2008, and the Plan now terminates twenty years from the date of such approval, or April 22,
2028. At September 30, 2009, 113,558 shares remained available for award under the Plan. In most
cases, options granted under the Plan vest at the end of a three-year period from the date of the
award. Options are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing price at the date of grant.
Stock Options and Grants
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of each option grant
as of the date of grant. The volatilities are based on the 90 day historical volatility of our
common stock as of the grant date. The risk free interest rate is based on zero-coupon U.S.
government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the option. For options
granted prior to 2008, the expected life for options was calculated using the simplified method.
The simplified method was calculated as the vesting term plus the contractual term divided by two.
There were no options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
On January 24, 2008, we issued vested stock grants totaling 1,084 shares to a director. The
total value of the grant was $25 and is included in general and administrative expenses.
On April 22, 2008, we issued vested stock grants totaling 18,900 shares to certain directors.
The total value of the grant was $385 and is included in general and administrative expenses.
On August 14, 2009, we issued vested stock grants totaling 9,591 shares to certain directors.
The total value of the grant was $165 and is included in general and administrative expense.
The Company recognized no stock based compensation expense related to stock options for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and $30 of stock based compensation expense related to stock
options for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company recognized no stock based
compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and $2 of stock based
compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, which is included
in general and administrative expense. As of September 30, 2009, there was no unrecognized
compensation costs related to unvested options.
Performance-Based Incentive Program
In December 2006, the Board of Directors adopted a performance-based incentive program under
our Long-Term Incentive Plan. This new program provided participating executives with the
opportunity to earn a combination of stock (50%) and cash (50%) if certain performance targets for
pre-tax income and pre-tax free cash flow are achieved. On February 23, 2007, certain participating
executives became entitled to performance restricted stock based on the stock price at the
commencement of the three year performance cycle (2007-2009) and as a result 16,404 shares were
issued subject to vesting upon the achievement of the performance goals. On April 13, 2007, an
additional 13,294 shares of the performance restricted stock were issued subject to vesting upon
the achievement of the three year performance goals to the remaining participating executives. On
December 31, 2007, 3,849 shares were released free of restrictions in accordance with the
achievement of the first year performance goals. On December 31, 2008, 7,072 shares were released
free of restrictions in accordance with the achievement of the second year performance goals. On
August 11, 2009, 2,816 forfeited shares were retired.
We record stock-based compensation expense for awards with performance conditions based on the
probable outcome of that performance condition. The Company recognized $11 and $26 of stock-based
compensation expense and $11 and $26 of cash compensation expense related to the performance-based
incentive program, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which is
included in general and administrative expenses. The Company recognized $32 and $80 of stock-based
compensation expense and $32 and $80 of cash compensation expense related to the performance-based
incentive program, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which is
included in general and administrative expenses. As of
September 30, 2009, there was $22 of
unrecognized compensation costs related to the performance-based incentive program which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.25 years.
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Restricted Stock Units
In March 2008, the Companys Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors authorized a
one-time grant of 750,000 restricted stock units that subsequently were awarded to members of our
senior management team on July 1, 2008. In November 2008, an additional 5,000 restricted stock
units were awarded. The restricted stock units vest in one-third installments on each of the tenth,
eleventh and twelfth anniversaries of the grant date. The restricted stock unit agreements provide
for accelerated vesting upon the recipients retirement age.
The cost of restricted stock units is determined using the fair value of our common stock on
the date of the grant, and compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. We estimated
forfeitures at the time of the grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures
and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.
The Company recognized $505 and $1,527 of stock based compensation expense related to the
restricted stock units for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, which
is included in general and administrative expense. The Company recognized $494 of stock based
compensation expense related to the restricted stock units for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expense. As of
September 30, 2009, there was $10,294 of unrecognized stock-based compensation costs, net of
estimated forfeitures, related to the restricted stock units that is expected to be recognized over
a weighted average period of approximately 7.4 years.
4. Net Income Per Common Share
Companies are required to present basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic net income per
share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted daily average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is based upon the weighted daily
average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus dilutive potential common
shares, including stock options and restricted stock units using the treasury-stock method.
A reconciliation of the weighted average basic common shares outstanding to the weighted
average diluted common shares outstanding is as follows (Unaudited):
Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic |
15,277,601 | 17,244,932 | 15,274,214 | 17,753,188 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive options |
418,535 | 449,276 | 385,137 | 411,899 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding Diluted |
15,696,136 | 17,694,208 | 15,659,351 | 18,165,087 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.81 |
Weighted average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, which were not included
in the diluted earnings per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive, were 19,068 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. There were no anti-dilutive options for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, 15,961 and 25,849 shares,
respectively, of performance based restricted stock were not included in the computation of
weighted diluted common share amounts because the number of shares ultimately issued is contingent
on the Companys performance goals, which were not achieved as of that date.
There are no additional securities that could dilute basic EPS in the future that were not
included in the computation of diluted EPS, other than those disclosed.
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5. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting
Standards Net Yet Adopted
In June 2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance that amends the requirements for
determination of the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, requires an ongoing
assessment of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary and requires enhanced interim and annual
disclosures that will provide users of financial information regarding an enterprises involvement
in a variable interest entity. The updated accounting guidance is effective for annual reporting
periods beginning after November 15, 2009. We are currently
evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption will have on our future
results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance that amends and eliminates the
concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a
transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria and
changes the initial measurement of a transferors interest in transferred financial assets. We are
required to adopt the updated accounting guidance at the beginning of 2010 We are currently
evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption will have on our future results of operations and
financial condition.
Accounting Standards Adopted
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (the
Codification) which became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA), Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), and related accounting
literature. The Codification reorganized the thousands of GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90
accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. Also included is relevant
Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate
sections. The codification is effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that
end after September 15, 2009. All other nongrandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not
included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. We adopted the Codification effective
September 30, 2009. As the Codification did not change or alter existing GAAP, the adoption of the
Codification did not impact our results of operations or financial condition.
During the second quarter of 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance that requires entities
to disclose the date through which they have evaluated subsequent events and whether the date
corresponds with the release of their financial statements. The Company has evaluated subsequent
events through the date and time the financial statements were issued
on November 9, 2009, and have
made the necessary disclosures in footnote 18, if any.
In April 2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on determining fair value when the
volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly. If after evaluating those factors, the evidence
indicates there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity in relation to
normal market activity, observed transactional values or quoted prices may not be determinative of
fair value and adjustment to the observed transactional values or quoted prices may be necessary to
estimate fair value. The updated accounting guidance also prospectively expands and increases the
frequency of existing disclosures related primarily to additional security types and valuation
methodologies. The Companys adoption of this updated accounting guidance did not impact the
financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The FASB issued updated accounting
guidance on how to assess whether an asset has experienced an other-than-temporary impairment and,
if so, where the impairment should be recorded in the financial
statements. The Companys adoption of
this updated accounting guidance did not impact the financial condition or results of operations of
the Company.
In September 2006, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The updated accounting guidance does not require
new fair value measurements, but is applied to the extent that other accounting guidance requires
or permit fair value measurements. The updated accounting guidance emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Companies are required to disclose the
extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the inputs used to develop
the measurements, and the effect of certain of the measurements on earnings (or changes in net
assets) for the period. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance
related to financial assets and liabilities, as well as other liabilities carried at fair value on
a recurring basis. These provisions did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance
related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption of this updated accounting guidance
did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
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On January 1, 2009, we adopted the updated accounting guidance which established principles
and requirements on how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements
identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests in the acquiree,
goodwill or gain from a bargain purchase and accounting for transaction costs. Additionally, the
updated accounting guidance determined what information must be disclosed to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The
adoption of the updated accounting guidance is in our consolidated financial statements and we have
made the necessary disclosures in footnote 6.
In December of 2007, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on reporting Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. The updated accounting guidance requires all
entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests as a component of shareholders equity on
the balance sheet; include all earnings of a consolidated subsidiary in consolidated results of
operations; and treat all transactions between the parent and its noncontrolling interest holder
that increase or decrease the noncontrolling interest as equity provided the parent does not lose
control. On January 1, 2009 we adopted the updated accounting guidance on Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements and is reflected in these financial statements on a
retrospective basis.
6. Acquisitions
2009 Acquisitions
On July 1, 2009, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of
Gameday Management Group U.S. Gameday Management, based in Orlando, FL, plans and operates
transportation and parking systems for major stadiums and sporting events. Among the assets
acquired is Gamedays Click and Park online parking and traffic management system, which enables
customers to purchase reserved parking online in advance of an event. The acquisition represents
an acquisition of a business and was accounted for using the purchase
method of accounting. This acquisition is not considered material to
the Company.
The purchase price
allocations are based on preliminary estimates. These estimates are subject to revision after the
Company completes its fair value analysis. The Company financed the acquisition through additional
term borrowings under the senior credit facility and existing cash. The results of operations of
this acquisition are included in the Companys consolidated statement of income from the date of
acquisition.
The Company expensed acquisition related costs of $149 in 2009 and $240 in 2008. These costs
are included in General and Administrative expenses in the income statement.
2008 Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company completed two acquisitions. Consideration
for all acquisitions was $8,505 of which $6,008 was paid in cash and $2,497 in a discounted
non-interest bearing note to be paid in annual installments of $600, commencing February 2009 and
an estimated $187 to be paid in the future based upon financial performance compared to forecast.
On March 31, 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement with the principals of G.O. Parking which
amended the installment payment agreement, provided for a termination fee and a reimbursement of
legal fees we incurred for post acquisition disputes. On April 14th we paid G.O. parking
$1,680 in lieu of the original installment payment obligation. In addition, the Company paid and
capitalized $310 in acquisition costs. A summary of the acquisitions follows:
| In November 2008, we acquired certain assets of Downtown Valet, LLC, a valet parking
operator in Seattle, Washington. |
| In February 2008, we acquired certain assets of G.O. Parking, a parking operator in
Chicago, Illinois. |
The acquisitions of Downtown Valet, LLC and G.O. Parking represent acquisitions of businesses.
These acquisitions consisted of goodwill of $3,007, cost of contract of $5,314, intangible
assets of $233 and equipment of $261. As of September 30, 2009, we have made
contingency payments of $259 related to acquisitions, of which $225 had been accrued at December
31, 2008.
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The acquisitions for 2008 were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The
Company financed the acquisitions through additional term borrowings under the senior credit
facility and existing cash. The results of operations of these acquisitions are included in the
Companys consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition. None of the acquisitions,
either individually or in the aggregate, is considered material to the Company.
7. Leasehold Improvements, Equipment and Construction in Progress, Net
A summary of leasehold improvements, equipment, and construction in progress and related
accumulated depreciation and amortization is as follows:
Ranges of Estimated | ||||||||||||
useful life | September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Equipment |
2-10 years | $ | 28,769 | $ | 29,615 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements |
Shorter of lease term or economic life up to 10 years |
10,176 | 10,340 | |||||||||
Construction in progress |
7,184 | 6,517 | ||||||||||
46,129 | 46,472 | |||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(28,741 | ) | (28,930 | ) | ||||||||
Leasehold improvements, equipment and construction in progress, net |
$ | 17,388 | $ | 17,542 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense was $991 and $2,921 for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009, respectively, and $1,201 and $3,268 for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. Depreciation includes losses on abandonments of leasehold improvements and
equipment of $93 and $286 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and
$167 and $342 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
8. Cost of Contracts, Net
Cost of contracts represents the contractual rights associated with providing parking services
at a managed or leased facility. Cost consists of either capitalized payments made to third parties
or the value ascribed to contracts acquired through acquisition. Cost of contracts is amortized
over the estimated life of the contracts, including anticipated renewals and terminations.
The balance of cost of contracts is comprised of the following:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cost of contracts |
$ | 18,857 | $ | 15,303 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(5,603 | ) | (4,431 | ) | ||||
Cost of contracts, net |
$ | 13,254 | $ | 10,872 | ||||
During 2008, we retired fully amortized contracts in the amount of $29,177 that had expired.
Amortization expense related to cost of contracts was $560 and $1,359 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $348 and $988 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The weighted average useful life is 9 years for 2009 and 10
years for 2008.
9. Goodwill
Goodwill is assigned to reporting units based upon the specific Region where the assets
acquired and associate goodwill resided.
As a result of the prior acquisitions, as of September 30, 2009, our contingent payment
obligations totaled $4,230, on an aggregate undiscounted basis, which may be paid over time
provided certain performance criteria is achieved. Such contingent payments will be accounted for
as additional purchase price if the performance criteria is achieved; accordingly, the contingent
payment obligation is not recorded at December 31, 2008, pursuant to previously existing purchase
accounting rules.
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The following table reflects the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reported
segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (Unaudited).
Region | Region | Region | Region | |||||||||||||||||
One | Two | Three | Four | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
$ | 61,056 | $ | 5,190 | $ | 32,392 | $ | 24,912 | $ | 123,550 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 2,500 | | | 2,500 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments to purchase price |
(104 | ) | | | | (104 | ) | |||||||||||||
Contingency payments related to acquisitions |
26 | | 8 | | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| 555 | | | 555 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2009 |
$ | 60,978 | $ | 8,245 | $ | 32,400 | $ | 24,912 | $ | 126,535 | ||||||||||
10. | Long-Term Receivables, Net |
Long-term receivables, net, consist of the following:
Amount Outstanding | ||||||||
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Bradley International Airport |
||||||||
Deficiency payments |
$ | 8,761 | $ | 5,961 | ||||
Other Bradley related, net |
3,203 | 3,203 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(2,484 | ) | (2,484 | ) | ||||
Total long-term receivables, net |
$ | 9,480 | $ | 6,680 | ||||
Agreement
We entered into a 25-year agreement with the State of Connecticut that expires on April 6,
2025, under which we operate the surface parking and 3,500 garage parking spaces at Bradley
International Airport located in the Hartford, Connecticut metropolitan area. The Company expects
to receive a management fee for managing this parking facility.
The parking garage was financed on April 6, 2000 through the issuance of $53,800 of State of
Connecticut special facility revenue bonds, representing $47,700 non-taxable Series A bonds and a
separate taxable issuance of $6,100 Series B bonds. The Series B bonds were retired on July 1, 2006
according to the terms of the indenture. The Bradley agreement provides that we deposit with a
trustee for the bondholders all gross revenues collected from operations of the surface and garage
parking, and from these gross revenues, the trustee pays debt service on the special facility
revenue bonds, operating and capital maintenance expenses of the surface and garage parking
facilities and specific annual guaranteed minimum payments to the State. Principal and interest on
the Bradley special facility revenue bonds increase from approximately $3,600 in lease year 2002 to
approximately $4,500 in lease year 2025. Annual guaranteed minimum payments to the State will
increase from approximately $8,300 in lease year 2002 to approximately $13,200 in lease year 2024;
$9,731 is the guaranteed minimum payment for calendar year 2009. The annual minimum guaranteed
payment to the State by the trustee for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
$7,269 and $7,119, respectively.
All of the cash flow from the Parking Facilities is pledged to the security of the bonds and
is collected and deposited with the bond trustee. Each month the bond trustee makes certain
required monthly distributions, which are characterized as Guaranteed Payments. To the extent the
monthly gross receipts generated by the Parking Facilities are not sufficient for the trustee to
make the required Guaranteed Payments, we are obligated to deliver the deficiency amount to the
trustee. Additionally, the Guaranteed Payments are required to be paid before we are reimbursed for
deficiency payments or management fees.
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The following is the list of Guaranteed Payments:
| Garage and surface operating expenses, |
| Principal and interest on Bonds, |
| Trustee expenses |
| Major maintenance and capital improvement deposits |
| State Minimum Guarantee |
However, to the extent there is a cash surplus in any month during the term of the Lease, we
have the right to be repaid the principal amount of any and all deficiency payments previously
made, together with actual interest expenses and a premium, not to exceed 10% of the initial
deficiency payment. We calculate and record interest income and premium income in the period the
associated deficiency payment is received from the trustee.
Deficiency Payments
To the extent that monthly gross receipts are not sufficient for the trustee to make the
required payments, we are obligated pursuant to our agreement to deliver the deficiency amount to
the trustee within three business days of being notified. We are responsible for these deficiency
payments regardless of the amount of utilization for the Bradley parking facilities. The deficiency
payments represent contingent interest bearing advances to the trustee to cover operating cash flow
requirements. To the extent sufficient funds are available in the appropriate fund, the trustee is
then directed by the State to reimburse us for deficiency payments up to the amount of the
calculated surplus.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we made deficiency payments (net of repayments
received) of $2,800 and we did not record or receive any interest and premium income deficiency
repayments from the trustee. In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we made deficiency
payments (net of repayments received) of $1,329 and we did not record or receive any interest and
premium income related to deficiency repayments from the trustee. The receivable from the trustee
for interest and premium income related to deficiency repayments was $0 as of September 30, 2009,
compared to $52 as of September 30, 2008.
The deficiency payments, if any, are recorded as a receivable by us for which we are
reimbursed from time to time as provided in the trust agreement. As of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, we have a receivable of $8,761 and $5,961, respectively, compromised of
cumulative deficiency payments to the trustee, net of reimbursements. We believe these advances to
be fully recoverable and therefore have not recorded a valuation allowance for them. We do not
guarantee the payment of any principal or interest on any debt obligations of the State of
Connecticut or the trustee.
The Construction, Financing and Operating Special Facility Lease Agreement, which governs
reimbursement of Guarantor Payments, places no time restriction or limits on our right to
reimbursement.
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The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balance of the receivable for each
period presented:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Deficiency payments: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 5,961 | $ | 4,135 | ||||
Deficiency payments made |
2,800 | 2,153 | ||||||
Deficiency repayment received |
| (327 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period |
8,761 | 5,961 | ||||||
Other Bradley related |
3,203 | 3,203 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(2,484 | ) | (2,484 | ) | ||||
Total long-term receivables |
$ | 9,480 | $ | 6,680 | ||||
Compensation
In addition to the recovery of certain general and administrative expenses incurred, our
agreement provides for an annual management fee payment which is based on three operating profit
tiers calculated for each year during the term of the agreement. The management fee is further
apportioned 60% to us and 40% to an un-affiliated entity. To the extent that funds are available
for the trustee to make a distribution, the annual management fee is paid when sufficient cash is
paid after the Guaranteed Payments (as defined in our agreement), and after the repayment of all
deficiency payments, including accrued interest and premium. However, our right to the management
fee accrues each year during the term of the agreement and is paid when sufficient cash is
available for the trustee to make a distribution.
The annual management fee is paid after the repayment of all deficiency payments, including
accrued interest and premium. Therefore, due to the existence and length of time for repayment of
the deficiency amounts to the Company, no management fees have been recognized. Management fees
will be recognized in accordance with SAB 104 when collectibility is reasonably assured.
Cumulative management fees of $4,050 have not been recognized as of September 30, 2009 and no
management fee income was recognized during the nine months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008.
11. Borrowing Arrangements
Long-term borrowings, in order of preference, consist of:
Amount Outstanding | ||||||||||||
Due Date | September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Senior credit facility |
June 2013 | $ | 117,000 | $ | 120,600 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations |
Various | 2,264 | 3,039 | |||||||||
Obligations on Seller notes and other |
Various | 1,337 | 1,425 | |||||||||
120,601 | 125,064 | |||||||||||
Less current portion |
722 | 1,068 | ||||||||||
$ | 119,879 | $ | 123,996 | |||||||||
Senior Credit Facility
On July 15, 2008, we amended and restated our credit facility.
The $210,000 revolving senior credit facility will expire in July 2013. The revolving senior
credit facility includes a letter of credit sub-facility with a sublimit of $50,000.
This revolving senior credit facility bears interest, at our option, at either (1) LIBOR plus
an applicable LIBOR margin of between 2.00% and 3.50% depending on the ratio of our total funded
indebtedness to our EBITDA from time to time (Total Debt Ratio) or (2) the Base Rate (as defined
below) plus an applicable Base Rate Margin of between 0.50% and 2.00% depending on our Total Debt
Ratio. We may elect interest periods of one, two, three or six months for LIBOR based borrowings.
The Base Rate is the greater of (i) the rate publicly announced from time to time by Bank of
America, N.A. as its prime rate, or (ii) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50%.
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Our senior credit facility includes a fixed charge ratio covenant, a total debt to EBITDA
ratio covenant, a limit on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, issue preferred stock or
pay dividends, and certain other restrictions on our activities. We are required to repay
borrowings under our senior credit facility out of the proceeds of future issuances of debt or
equity securities and asset sales, subject to certain customary exceptions. Our senior credit
facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and all assets acquired in the future
(including a pledge of 100% of the stock of our existing and future domestic guarantor subsidiaries
and 65% of the stock of our existing and future foreign subsidiaries).
We are in compliance with all of our financial covenants as of September 30, 2009.
The weighted average interest rate on our senior credit facility at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was 3.2% and 3.6%, respectively. The rate includes all outstanding LIBOR
contracts, interest rate cap effect and letters of credit. The weighted average interest rate on
outstanding borrowings, not including letters of credit, was 3.2% and 3.8% at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively.
At September 30, 2009, we had $18,884 of letters of credit outstanding under the senior credit
facility, borrowings against the senior credit facility aggregated $117,000, and we had $26,791
available under the senior credit facility.
We have entered into various financing agreements, which were used for the purchase of
equipment.
12. Stock Repurchases
2009 Stock Repurchases
In July 2008, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock,
on the open market or through private purchases, up to $60,000 in aggregate. As of December 31,
2008, $22,857 remained available for repurchase under this authorization.
During the first quarter of 2009, we repurchased 93,600 shares from third party shareholders
at an average price of $18.23 per share, including average commissions of $0.03 per share, on the
open market. Our former majority shareholder sold 119,701 shares to us in the first quarter of 2009
at an average price of $18.20 per share. The total value of the first quarter transactions was
$3,884. We retired 200,650 shares during the first quarter of 2009, and retired and the remaining
12,651 shares in April 2009.
We did not make any share repurchases in the second and third quarters of 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, $18,973 remained available for repurchase under the July 2008
authorization by the Board of Directors.
2008 Stock Repurchases
In December 2007, the Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase shares of our common
stock, on the open market or through private purchases, up to $25,000 in aggregate. As of December
31, 2007, $22,882 remained available for repurchase under this authorization.
During the first quarter of 2008, we repurchased from third party shareholders 257,125 shares
at an average price of $20.79 per share, including average commissions of $0.03 per share, on the
open market. Our former majority shareholder sold to us 120,111 shares in the first quarter at an
average price of $20.76 per share. The total value of the first quarter transactions was $7,839. In
March 2008, 214,500 shares were retired and the remaining 162,736 shares were retired in June 2008.
During the second quarter of 2008, we repurchased from third party shareholders 120,000 shares
at an average price of $20.70 per share, including average commissions of $0.03 per share, on the
open market. Our former majority shareholder sold to us 125,964 shares in the second quarter at an
average price of $20.67 per share. The total value of the second quarter transactions was $5,087.
In June 2008, 173,701 shares were retired and the remaining 72,263 were retired during the third
quarter.
In July 2008 the Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock, on
the open market or through private purchases, up to an additional $60,000 in aggregate.
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Table of Contents
During the third quarter of 2008, we repurchased from third party shareholders 565,447 shares
at an average price of $21.19 per share, including average commissions of $0.03 per share, on the
open market. Our majority shareholder sold to us 580,060 shares in the third quarter at an average
price of $21.16 per share. In addition, we repurchased from third party shareholders 14,600 shares
at an average price of $22.66 per share, including average commissions of $0.03 per share, on the
open market. The total value of the third quarter transactions was $24,586. 994,841 shares were
retired during the third quarter of 2008 and the remaining 165,266 shares were held as treasury
stock at September 30, 2008.
The December 2007 repurchase authorization by the Board of Directors was completed in
August 2008.
13. Business Unit Segment Information
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business
activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses, and about which separate financial
information is regularly evaluated by our chief operating decision maker, in deciding how to
allocate resources. Our chief operating decision maker is the Companys President and Chief
Executive Officer.
Each of the operating segments is directly responsible for revenue and expenses related to
their operations including direct regional administrative costs. Finance, information technology,
human resources, and legal are shared functions that are not allocated back to the four operating
segments. The CODM assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its
revenue and operating income (loss) before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization, but
does not evaluate segments using discrete asset information. There are no inter-segment
transactions and the Company does not allocate interest and other income, interest expense,
depreciation and amortization or taxes to operating segments. The accounting policies for segment
reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.
Our
business is managed based on regions administered by executive vice presidents. Regions one
and three are generally organized geographically. Region two encompasses our Canadian operations,
event planning and transportation and our technology based parking and traffic management systems.
Region four encompasses our major airports and transportation operations nationwide. The following
is a summary of revenues (excluding reimbursed management contract expense) and gross profit
by regions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Information related to
prior periods has been recast to conform to the current region alignment.
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The Company has provided this business unit segment information for all comparable prior
periods. Segment information is summarized as follows (in thousands):
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Gross | September 30, | Gross | September 30, | Gross | September 30, | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Margin | 2008 | Margin | 2009 | Margin | 2008 | Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
$ | 20,557 | $ | 21,436 | $ | 59,877 | $ | 61,468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
13,414 | 14,179 | 40,364 | 43,316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region One |
33,971 | 35,615 | 100,241 | 104,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region Two |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
683 | 1,066 | 2,032 | 1,631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
4,046 | 982 | 8,864 | 2,923 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region Two |
4,729 | 2,048 | 10,896 | 4,554 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region Three |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
4,796 | 5,739 | 14,580 | 19,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
13,973 | 13,874 | 41,378 | 39,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region Three |
18,769 | 19,613 | 55,958 | 59,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region Four |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
9,550 | 10,399 | 29,486 | 33,821 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
7,916 | 7,815 | 24,278 | 23,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region Four |
17,466 | 18,214 | 53,764 | 57,321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
(10 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
(83 | ) | 8 | (14 | ) | (281 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other |
(93 | ) | 2 | (26 | ) | (226 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursed expense |
97,480 | 101,919 | 297,632 | 300,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 172,322 | $ | 177,411 | $ | 518,465 | $ | 526,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
1,633 | 8 | % | 1,817 | 8 | % | 4,140 | 7 | % | 4,747 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
7,223 | 54 | % | 7,440 | 52 | % | 21,111 | 52 | % | 22,353 | 52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region One |
8,856 | 9,257 | 25,251 | 27,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region Two |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
(12 | ) | (2 | )% | 436 | 41 | % | 89 | 4 | % | 611 | 37 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
1,339 | 33 | % | 1,088 | 111 | % | 3,133 | 35 | % | 2,867 | 98 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region Two |
1,327 | 1,524 | 3,222 | 3,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region Three |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
458 | 10 | % | 356 | 6 | % | 1,288 | 9 | % | 2,711 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
6,267 | 45 | % | 6,894 | 50 | % | 18,502 | 45 | % | 19,888 | 50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region Three |
6,725 | 7,250 | 19,790 | 22,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region Four |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
654 | 7 | % | 899 | 9 | % | 1,762 | 6 | % | 2,946 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
3,850 | 49 | % | 3,477 | 44 | % | 11,754 | 48 | % | 10,472 | 45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Region Four |
4,504 | 4,376 | 13,516 | 13,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contracts |
(56 | ) | (560 | )% | (380 | ) | (6,333 | )% | (96 | ) | (800 | )% | 206 | 374 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Management contracts |
(109 | ) | (131 | )% | 1,449 | 18,113 | % | (655 | ) | (4,679 | )% | 1,855 | (660 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Other |
(165 | ) | 1,069 | (751 | ) | 2,061 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit |
21,247 | 23,476 | 61,028 | 68,656 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
expenses |
11,295 | 12,017 | 34,376 | 35,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
expense percentage of gross
profit |
53 | % | 51 | % | 56 | % | 52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,582 | 1,539 | 4,482 | 4,489 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
8,370 | 9,920 | 22,170 | 28,710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,546 | 1,777 | 4,510 | 4,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(54 | ) | (106 | ) | (216 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,492 | 1,671 | 4,294 | 4,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,878 | 8,249 | 17,876 | 24,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,654 | 3,144 | 6,920 | 9,734 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
4,224 | 5,105 | 10,956 | 14,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income
attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
38 | (4 | ) | 144 | 121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to
Standard Parking Corporation |
$ | 4,186 | $ | 5,109 | $ | 10,812 | $ | 14,663 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One encompasses operations in Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia,
Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Region Two encompasses our Canadian operations, event planning and transportation, and our
technology based parking and traffic management systems.
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Region Three encompasses operations in Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Louisiana,
Nevada, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
Region Four encompasses all major airport and transportation operations nationwide.
Other consists of ancillary revenue that is not specifically identifiable to a region and
insurance reserve adjustments related to prior years.
The CODM does not evaluate segments using discrete asset information.
14. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of the following components (Unaudited):
For the three months ended_ | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,224 | $ | 5,105 | $ | 10,956 | $ | 14,784 | ||||||||
Revaluation of interest rate cap |
| 62 | | 95 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation |
329 | (99 | ) | 272 | (159 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
4,553 | 5,068 | 11,228 | 14,720 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
38 | (4 | ) | 144 | 121 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Standard Parking
Corporation |
$ | 4,515 | $ | 5,072 | $ | 11,084 | $ | 14,599 | ||||||||
15. | Income Taxes |
For the three
months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized income tax expense of
$2,654 on pre-tax earnings of $6,878 compared to $3,144 income tax expense on pre-tax earnings of
$8,249 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
the Company recognized income tax expense of $6,920 on pre-tax
earnings of $17,876 compared to
$9,734 income tax expense on pre-tax earnings of $24,518 for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Income tax expense is based on a projected annual effective tax
rate of approximately 39.4%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
approximately 39.7% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. The change in the Companys effective tax rate resulted primarily from an
increase in the Companys benefit from federal income tax
credits, a decrease in the Companys
U.S. tax liability related to foreign earnings, and the adoption of
the FASB updated accounting guidance on reporting noncontrolling
interests in consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes. The
accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions,
if any, in income tax expense. Upon adoption, the Company completed a detailed analysis of its tax
positions and determined that the implementation of this guidance did not have an impact on the
Companys financial position or results from operations. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has
not identified any tax positions that would have a material impact on the Companys financial
position.
The tax years that remain subject to examination for the Companys major tax jurisdictions at
September 30, 2009 are shown below:
2004 2008 | United States federal income tax |
|
2003 2008 | United States state and local income tax |
|
2004 2008 | Canada |
16. | Hurricane Katrina |
On May 2, 2008, we entered into a definitive settlement agreement with our insurance carrier
to finalize all of our open claims with respect to Hurricane Katrina. The settlement agreement was
for $4,225 of which $2,000 was received previously. We were required to reimburse the owners of the
leased and managed locations for property damage of approximately $2,228. After payment of
settlement fees, expenses and other amounts due under contractual arrangements, in the second
quarter of 2008, we recorded $1,997 in pre-tax income, of which $1,360 was recorded as parking
services revenue lease contracts and $217 was recorded as parking services revenue management
contracts, and $420 was recorded as a reduction of general and administrative expenses.
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17. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we are from time to time involved in various legal
proceedings that consist principally of lease and contract disputes. We consider these claims and
legal proceedings to be routine and incidental to our business. We do not believe that any pending
claim, proceeding or litigation, either alone or in the aggregate will have a material adverse
effect on our financial position operations or liquidity however, the outcome of these legal
proceedings cannot be predicted.
We have been in mediation and discussions with plaintiffs regarding the possible resolution of
a California labor code violations case brought against the Company in which plaintiffs are seeking
class certification of their claims. There have been five reported settlements of similar cases
against parking companies operating in California. The range of settlement for these reported cases
is from $250,000 to $1,290,000. We anticipate having further discussions regarding a possible
negotiated settlement with the plaintiffs attorneys.
18. Subsequent Event
As stated in Note 5, we adopted the accounting guidance for subsequent events, during the
second quarter of 2009. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date and time the
financial statements were issued on November 9, 2009.
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following
discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on our Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
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Overview
Our Business
We manage parking facilities in urban markets and at airports across the United States and in
three Canadian provinces. We do not own any facilities, but instead enter into contractual
relationships with property owners or managers.
We operate our clients properties through two types of arrangements: management contracts and
leases. Under a management contract, we typically receive a base monthly fee for managing the
facility, and we may also receive an incentive fee based on the achievement of facility performance
objectives. We also receive fees for ancillary services. Typically, all of the underlying revenue
and expenses under a standard management contract flow through to our clients rather than to us.
However, some management contracts, which are referred to as reverse management contracts,
usually provide for larger management fees and require us to pay various costs. Under lease
arrangements, we generally pay to the property owner either a fixed annual rent, a percentage of
gross customer collections or a combination thereof. We collect all revenue under lease
arrangements and we are responsible for most operating expenses, but we are typically not
responsible for major maintenance, capital expenditures or real estate taxes. Margins for lease
contracts vary significantly, not only due to operating performance, but also due to variability of
parking rates in different cities and varying space utilization by parking facility type and
location. As of September 30, 2009, we operated approximately 90% of our
locations under management contracts and approximately 10% of our
locations under leases. For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, we derived approximately 88% of our gross profit under management contracts and approximately 12% of our gross profit under leases.
In evaluating our financial condition and operating performance, managements primary focus is
on our gross profit, total general and administrative expense and general and administrative
expense as a percentage of our gross profit. Although the underlying economics to us of management
contracts and leases are similar, the manner in which we are required to account for them differs.
Revenue from leases includes all gross customer collections derived from our leased locations (net
of parking tax), whereas revenue from management contracts only includes our contractually agreed
upon management fees and amounts attributable to ancillary services. Gross customer collections at
facilities under management contracts, therefore, are not included in our revenue. Accordingly,
while a change in the proportion of our operating agreements that are structured as leases versus
management contracts may cause significant fluctuations in reported revenue and expense of parking
services, that change will not affect our gross profit. For example,
as of
September 30, 2009, we operated approximately 90% of our
locations under management contracts, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, we derived approximately 88% of
our gross profit under management contracts. Only approximately 52% of total revenue (excluding
reimbursed management contract expenses), however, was from management contracts because
under those contracts the revenue collected from parking customers belongs to our clients.
Therefore, gross profit and total general and administrative expense, rather than revenue, are
managements primary focus.
General Business Trends
We believe that sophisticated commercial real estate developers and property managers and
owners recognize the opportunity for parking and related services to be a profit generator rather
than a cost center. Often, the parking experience makes both the first and the last impressions on
their properties tenants and visitors. By outsourcing these services, they are able to capture
additional profit by leveraging the unique operational skills and controls that an experienced
parking management company can offer. Our ability to consistently deliver a uniformly high level of
parking and related services and maximize the profit to our clients improves our ability to win
contracts and retain existing locations. Our location retention rate
for the twelve-month period
ended September 30, 2009 was approximately 90%, compared to
approximately 90% for the twelve-month
period ended September 30, 2009, which also reflects our decision not to renew, or terminate, unprofitable contracts.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30,
2008, average gross profit per location decreased by 9.3% from $10.7 thousand to $9.7 thousand,
primarily due to the economic recession and a negative fluctuation in prior years insurance reserve
adjustments, in addition to the Hurricane Katrina settlement received in 2008 that did not recur in
2009.
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Table of Contents
Summary of Operating Facilities
We focus our operations in core markets where a concentration of locations improves customer
service levels and operating margins. The following table reflects our facilities operated at the
end of the periods indicated:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||
Managed facilities |
1,976 | 1,986 | 1,947 | |||||||||
Leased facilities |
220 | 229 | 238 | |||||||||
Total facilities |
2,196 | 2,215 | 2,185 | |||||||||
Revenue
We recognize parking services revenue from lease and management contracts as the related
services are provided. Substantially all of our revenue comes from the following two sources:
| Parking services revenuelease contracts. Parking services revenue
related to lease contracts consist of all revenue received at a leased
facility, including parking receipts (net of parking tax), consulting
and real estate development fees, gains on sales of contracts and
payments for exercising termination rights. |
|
| Parking services revenuemanagement contracts. Management contract
revenue consists of management fees, including both fixed and
performance-based fees, and amounts attributable to ancillary services
such as accounting, equipment leasing, payments received for
exercising termination rights, consulting, developmental fees, gains
on sales of contracts, as well as insurance and other value-added
services with respect to managed locations. We believe we generally
purchase required insurance at lower rates than our clients can obtain
on their own because we effectively self-insure for all liability and
workers compensation claims by maintaining a large per-claim
deductible. As a result, we have generated operating income on the
insurance provided under our management contracts by focusing on our
risk management efforts and controlling losses. Management contract
revenue does not include gross customer collections at the managed
locations as this revenue belongs to the property owner rather than to
us. Management contracts generally provide us with a management fee
regardless of the operating performance of the underlying facility. |
Conversions between type of contracts (lease or management) are typically determined by our
client and not us. Although the underlying economics to us of management contracts and leases are
similar, the manner in which we account for them differs substantially.
Reimbursed Management Contract Expense
Reimbursed management contract expense consists of the direct reimbursement from the property
owner for operating expenses incurred under a management contract,
which is reflected in our revenue.
Cost of Parking Services
Our cost of parking services consists of the following:
| Cost of parking serviceslease contracts. The cost of parking services under a lease
arrangement consists of contractual rental fees paid to the facility owner and all operating
expenses incurred in connection with operating the leased facility. Contractual fees paid to
the facility owner are generally based on either a fixed contractual amount or a percentage
of gross revenue or a combination thereof. Generally, under a lease arrangement we are not
responsible for major capital expenditures or real estate taxes. |
| Cost of parking servicesmanagement contracts. The cost of parking services under a
management contract is generally the responsibility of the facility owner. As a result,
these costs are not included in our results of operations. However, our reverse management
contracts, which typically provide for larger management fees, do require us to pay for
certain costs. |
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Reimbursed Management Contract Expense
Reimbursed
management contract expense consists of direct reimbursed costs incurred on
behalf of property owners under a management contract, which is
reflected in our cost of parking services.
Gross Profit
Gross profit equals our revenue less the cost of generating such revenue. This is the key
metric we use to examine our performance because it captures the underlying economic benefit to us
of both lease contracts and management contracts.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include salaries, wages, payroll taxes, insurance, travel
and office related expenses for our headquarters, field offices, supervisory employees, chairman of
the board and board of directors.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation is determined using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
various asset classes or in the case of leasehold improvements, over the initial term of the
operating lease or its useful life, whichever is shorter. Intangible assets determined to have
finite lives are amortized over their remaining useful life.
Valuation Allowance Related to Long-Term Receivables
Valuation allowance related to long-term receivables is recorded when there is an extended
length of time estimated for collection of long-term receivables.
Seasonality
During the first quarter of each year, seasonality impacts our performance with regard to
moderating revenue, with the reduced levels of travel most clearly reflected in the parking
activity associated with our airport and hotel businesses as well as increases in certain costs of
parking services, such as snow removal, both of which negatively affect gross profit. Although our
revenue and profitability are affected by the seasonality of the business, general and
administrative costs are relatively stable throughout the fiscal year.
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Three Months ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months ended September 30, 2008
The following table presents the material factors that impact our revenue.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Lease contract revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 1.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.0 | 1,000.0 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
| 2.8 | (2.8 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term parking |
21.1 | 21.9 | (0.8 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Monthly parking |
9.7 | 10.2 | (0.5 | ) | (4.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same location |
30.8 | 32.1 | (1.3 | ) | (4.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
0.4 | 1.1 | (0.7 | ) | (63.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
3.3 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 32.0 | ||||||||||||
Total lease contract revenue |
$ | 35.6 | $ | 38.6 | $ | (3.0 | ) | (7.8 | ) | |||||||
Management contract revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 2.3 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 2.2 | 2,200.0 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.1 | 4.1 | (4.0 | ) | (97.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location |
32.3 | 30.4 | 1.9 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
4.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Total management contract revenue |
$ | 39.3 | $ | 36.9 | $ | 2.4 | 6.5 | |||||||||
Reimbursed management contract expense |
$ | 97.5 | $ | 101.9 | $ | (4.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) | |||||||
Parking services revenuelease contracts. Lease contract revenue decreased $3.0 million, or
7.8%, to $35.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $38.6 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in same
location short-term and monthly parking revenue, conversions, and contract expirations, which was
partially offset by increases from our acquisitions and new locations. Same location revenue for
those facilities, which as of September 30, 2009 are the comparative periods for the two years
presented, decreased 4.0%. Revenue associated with contract expirations relates to contracts that
expired during the current period.
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Table of Contents
Parking services revenuemanagement contracts. Management contract revenue increased $2.4
million, or 6.5%, to $39.3 million for three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $36.9
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase resulted primarily from same
location revenue, new locations and acquisitions, partially offset by decreases in revenue from
contract expirations. Same locations revenue for those facilities, which as of September 30, 2009
are the comparative for the two years presented, increased 6.3%.
Reimbursed management contract expense. Reimbursed management contract expense decreased $4.4
million, or 4.3%, to $97.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to
$101.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease resulted from a
reduction in reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of owners.
The following table presents the material factors that impact our cost of parking services.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of parking services lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 1.0 | $ | | $ | 1.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.1 | 2.8 | (2.7 | ) | (96.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location: |
||||||||||||||||
Rent |
21.6 | 22.5 | (0.9 | ) | (4.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Payroll and payroll related |
4.3 | 4.3 | | | ||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
2.7 | 2.9 | (0.2 | ) | (6.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same location |
28.6 | 29.7 | (1.1 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
0.3 | 0.9 | (0.6 | ) | (66.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
2.9 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 38.1 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of parking services lease contracts |
$ | 32.9 | $ | 35.5 | $ | (2.6 | ) | (7.3 | ) | |||||||
Cost of parking services management contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New locations |
$ | 1.1 | $ | | $ | 1.1 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.6 | 1.9 | (1.3 | ) | (68.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location: |
||||||||||||||||
Payroll and payroll related |
8.0 | 6.8 | 1.2 | 17.6 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
7.7 | 6.2 | 1.5 | 24.2 | ||||||||||||
Total same location |
15.7 | 13.0 | 2.7 | 20.8 | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
3.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 106.3 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of parking services management contracts |
$ | 20.7 | $ | 16.5 | $ | 4.2 | 25.5 | |||||||||
Reimbursed management contract expense |
$ | 97.5 | $ | 101.9 | $ | (4.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) | |||||||
Cost of parking serviceslease contracts. Cost of parking services for lease contracts
decreased $2.6 million, or 7.3%, to $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $35.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted
primarily from decreases in costs related to contract expirations, same locations and conversions,
partially offset by increases in costs related to new locations and acquisitions. Same locations
costs for those facilities which as of September 30, 2009 are the comparative for the two years
presented, decreased 3.7%. Same location rent expense for lease contracts decreased primarily as a
result of contingent rental payments on the decrease in revenue for same locations.
Cost of parking servicesmanagement contracts. Cost of parking services for management
contracts increased $4.2 million, or 25.5%, to $20.7 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009, compared to $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase
resulted primarily from increases in costs related to same locations, new locations and
acquisitions, partially offset by decreases in costs related to contract expirations. There was no
impact on costs for those management contracts which converted to a lease contract. Same location
costs for those facilities, which as of September 30, 2009 are the comparative period for the two
years presented, increased 20.8%. Same location increase in operating expenses for management
contracts primarily result from negative fluctuations in prior years insurance reserve adjustments,
increases in costs associated with reverse management contracts and the cost of providing
management services.
Reimbursed management contract expense. Reimbursed management contract expense decreased $4.4
million, or 4.3%, to $97.5 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to
$101.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease resulted from a
reduction in reimbursed cost incurred on the behalf of owners.
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Table of Contents
The following table presents the material changes to the gross profit and gross profit
percentage on our lease and management contracts.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
(0.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||
Same location |
2.2 | 2.4 | (0.2 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.2 | (0.1 | ) | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
0.4 | 0.4 | | | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit lease contracts |
$ | 2.7 | $ | 3.1 | $ | (0.4 | ) | (12.9 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit percentage lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
9.1 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
| | ||||||||||||||
Same location |
7.1 | % | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
25.0 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
12.1 | % | 16.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit percentage lease contracts |
7.6 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profit management contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 1.2 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.1 | 1,100.0 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
(0.5 | ) | 2.2 | (2.7 | ) | (122.7 | ) | |||||||||
Same location |
16.6 | 17.4 | (0.8 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
1.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 85.7 | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit management contracts |
$ | 18.6 | $ | 20.4 | $ | (1.8 | ) | (8.8 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit percentage management contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
52.2 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(500.0 | )% | 53.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Same location |
51.4 | % | 57.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | ||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
28.3 | % | 30.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit percentage management contracts |
47.3 | % | 55.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profitlease contracts. Gross profit for lease contracts decreased $0.4 million, or
12.9%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $3.1 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2008. Gross profit percentage for lease contracts decreased to
7.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to 8.0% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. Gross profit lease contracts decreases on same locations were primarily the
result of a decrease in short-term and monthly parking revenue, without an equal and corresponding
decrease in costs.
Gross profitmanagement contracts. Gross profit for management contracts decreased $1.8
million, or 8.8%, to $18.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $20.4
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Gross profit percentage for management
contracts decreased to 47.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 55.3% in the
three months ended September 30, 2008. Gross profit for management contracts decreases were the result
of our same locations, new locations, acquisitions and our contract expirations. Gross profit
percentage on same locations accounted for most of the decline on a percentage basis, primarily due
to negative fluctuations in prior years insurance reserve adjustments, increases in cost associated
with reverse management contracts and the cost of providing management services.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.7
million, or 5.8%, to $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $12.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease resulted primarily from net
decreases in payroll and payroll related expenses of $0.2 million, a decrease of $0.2 million
related to travel, and a decrease of $0.3 million related to outsourcing fees.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or 16.7%, to $1.5 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. This decrease resulted primarily from a
decrease in interest rates and a decrease in interest on our interest
rate cap, which was partially offset by an increase in borrowings.
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Table of Contents
Interest income. Interest income was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and did not change significantly compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased $0.4 million, or 15.6%, to $2.7 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. A decrease in our pre-tax income resulted in a $0.5 million decrease in income
tax expense. Our effective tax rate was 38.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
38.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2008, which resulted in a $0.1 million increase in
income tax expense.
Segments
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business
activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses, and about which separate financial
information is regularly evaluated by our chief operating decision maker, in deciding how to
allocate resources. Our chief operating decision maker is our President and Chief Executive
Officer.
Our
business is managed based on regions administered by executive vice presidents. Regions one
and three are generally organized geographically. Region two encompasses our Canadian operations,
event planning and transportation and our technology based parking and traffic management systems.
Region four encompasses our major airports and transportation operations nationwide. The following
is a summary of revenues (excluding reimbursed management contract expense) by region for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Information related to prior years has been
recast to conform to the new region alignment.
Region One encompasses Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North
Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Region Two encompasses our Canadian operations, event planning and transportation, and our
technology based parking and traffic management systems.
Region Three encompasses Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas,
Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
Region Four encompasses all major airport and transportation operations nationwide.
Other consists of ancillary revenue that is not specifically identifiable to a region and
reserve adjustments related to prior years.
The following tables present the material factors that impact our financial statements on an
operating segment basis.
26
Table of Contents
Segment revenue information is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contract revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.4 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.5 | $ | | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
| 1.0 | | 0.4 | | 1.4 | | | | | | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
16.8 | 17.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 9.4 | 9.8 | | | 30.8 | 32.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.5 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.6 | | | 0.4 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
3.2 | 2.4 | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | | | | | 3.3 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total lease contract revenue |
$ | 20.5 | $ | 21.4 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 9.6 | $ | 10.4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 35.6 | $ | 38.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management contract revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.6 | $ | | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.5 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2.3 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
| 2.0 | (0.1 | ) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.4 | | | 0.1 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
11.7 | 11.5 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 7.3 | 7.5 | (0.1 | ) | | 32.3 | 30.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
1.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | | 1.7 | 1.6 | | | | | 4.6 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total management contract
revenue |
$ | 13.4 | $ | 14.2 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 14.0 | $ | 13.8 | $ | 7.9 | $ | 7.9 | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | | $ | 39.3 | $ | 36.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contract revenue decreased primarily due to our same locations, contract expirations and
conversions. Regions one, three and four recorded a decrease in same location revenue. Same
location revenue in region four decreased compared to prior year due to the economic impact of
reduced travel. Same location revenue in region one and three decreased primarily due to decreases
in short-term and monthly parking revenue.
All
regions recorded increases in management contract revenue from new
locations. Regions one, two and three recorded increases in same location revenue, primarily due
to additional fees from reverse management locations and ancillary services.
Segment cost of parking services information is summarized as follows:
Three Months September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of parking
services lease
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.5 | $ | | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.0 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.1 | 0.9 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
15.6 | 16.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 | | (0.1 | ) | 28.6 | 29.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.5 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.4 | | | 0.3 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
2.8 | 2.0 | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | | | | | 2.9 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of
parking services
lease contracts |
$ | 18.9 | $ | 19.6 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 9.5 | $ | | $ | 0.4 | $ | 32.9 | $ | 35.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of parking
services management
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | 0.5 | $ | | $ | 0.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.1 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.3 | 1.3 | | | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | | (0.4 | ) | 0.6 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
5.2 | 5.1 | 1.2 | (0.1 | ) | 5.6 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | | (1.0 | ) | 15.7 | 13.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
0.6 | 0.3 | 1.4 | | 1.3 | 1.3 | | | | | 3.3 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of
parking services
management contracts |
$ | 6.2 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 2.8 | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 7.6 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 4.3 | $ | | $ | (1.4 | ) | $ | 20.7 | $ | 16.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of parking services lease contracts decreased primarily due to decreased costs in
region one, three and four related to same locations. Same location costs decreased primarily due
to decreases in rent expense primarily as a result of contingent rental payments on the decrease in
revenue for some locations and a reduction in payroll and payroll related.
Cost of parking services management contracts primarily increased due to same location costs,
primarily related to increases in costs associated with reverse management contracts and the cost
of providing management services. The other region amounts in same location costs primarily
represent prior year insurance reserve adjustments.
27
Table of Contents
Segment gross profit/gross profit percentage information is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(0.1 | ) | 0.1 | | 0.4 | | | | | | (0.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
1.2 | 1.2 | | | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | | 0.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
0.4 | 0.4 | | | | | | | | | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
lease contracts |
$ | 1.6 | $ | 1.8 | $ | | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.9 | $ | | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 2.7 | $ | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
percentage lease
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
25.0 | 100.0 | | | | | | | | | 9.1 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
| 10.0 | | 100.0 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
7.1 | 6.9 | | | 7.7 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 7.1 | | | 7.1 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | 33.3 | | | 33.3 | | | 25.0 | 18.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
12.5 | 16.7 | | | | | | | | | 12.1 | 16.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
percentage |
7.8 | 8.4 | | 40.0 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.7 | | | 7.6 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
management
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.5 | $ | | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.2 | $ | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(0.3 | ) | 0.7 | (0.1 | ) | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | 0.8 | | 0.2 | | 0.4 | (0.5 | ) | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
6.5 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | (0.1 | ) | 1.0 | 16.6 | 17.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | | 0.4 | 0.3 | | | | | 1.3 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
management contracts |
$ | 7.2 | $ | 7.5 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 6.4 | $ | 6.8 | $ | 3.8 | $ | 3.6 | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 1.4 | $ | 18.6 | $ | 20.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
percentage
management
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
83.3 | | (100.0 | ) | | 54.5 | 100.0 | 40.0 | | | | 52.2 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
| 35.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | (100.0 | ) | 50.0 | | 50.0 | | | (500.0 | ) | 53.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
55.6 | 55.7 | 47.8 | 111.1 | 49.5 | 53.3 | 49.3 | 45.3 | 100.0 | | 51.4 | 57.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
45.5 | 57.1 | 22.2 | | 23.5 | 18.8 | | | | | 28.3 | 30.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
percentage |
53.7 | 52.8 | 31.7 | 110.0 | 45.7 | 49.3 | 48.1 | 45.6 | 100.0 | | 47.3 | 55.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit for lease contracts declined primarily due to same locations, conversions
and contract expirations. Region three experienced a decline in same location profit primarily due
to a decline in revenue that exceeded the decline in costs, primarily associated to decreases in
short-term and monthly parking revenue. Regions one and two experienced a decline in gross profit
contract expirations. Contract expirations relates to contracts that expired in the current
period.
Gross profit for management contracts declined primarily due to our same locations in region
three and other and our contract expirations in all regions.
Segment general and administrative expense information is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and
administrative
expenses |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 11.3 | $ | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses on a segment basis represent direct administrative
costs for each region. The other region consists primarily of the corporate headquarters. Regions
one, two and four experienced decreases related to payroll and payroll related expenses. The other
region decreased primarily due to reduced outsourcing fees and travel expenses. Region three
increased slightly due to legal fees.
28
Table of Contents
Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months ended September 30, 2008
The following table presents the material factors that impact our revenue.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Lease contract revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 6.9 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 4.7 | 213.6 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.3 | 9.9 | (9.6 | ) | (97.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term parking |
27.9 | 29.7 | (1.8 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Monthly parking |
61.6 | 64.9 | (3.3 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same location |
89.5 | 94.6 | (5.1 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
1.2 | 3.9 | (2.7 | ) | (69.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
8.1 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 42.1 | ||||||||||||
Total lease contract revenue |
$ | 106.0 | $ | 116.3 | $ | (10.3 | ) | (8.9 | ) | |||||||
Management contract revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 10.2 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 7.4 | 264.3 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
3.2 | 15.7 | (12.5 | ) | (79.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location |
91.3 | 84.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.1 | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
10.1 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 53.0 | ||||||||||||
Total management contract revenue |
$ | 114.9 | $ | 109.2 | $ | 5.7 | 5.2 | |||||||||
Reimbursed management contract expense |
$ | 297.6 | $ | 300.7 | $ | (3.1 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||
29
Table of Contents
Parking services revenuelease contracts. Lease contract revenue decreased $10.3 million, or
8.9%, to $106.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $116.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in
same location short-term and monthly parking revenue, conversions, and a decrease of $1.4 million
related to the Hurricane Katrina settlement received in 2008 that did not recur in 2009, included in contract expirations,
which was partially offset by increases from our new locations and acquisitions. Same location
revenue for those facilities, which as of September 30, 2009 are the comparative periods for the
two years presented, decreased 5.4%. Revenue associated with contract expirations relates to
contracts that expired during the current period.
Parking services revenuemanagement contracts. Management contract revenue increased $5.7
million, or 5.2%, to $114.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to
$109.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase resulted primarily from
same location revenue, new locations and acquisitions, partially offset by decreases in revenue
from contract expirations, which includes a $0.2 million decrease related to the Hurricane Katrina
settlement received in 2008 that did not recur in 2009. Same locations revenue for those
facilities, which as of September 30, 2009 are the comparative periods for the two years presented,
increased 8.7%.
Reimbursed management contract expense. Reimbursed management contract expense
decreased $3.1 million, or 1.0%, to $297.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $300.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease resulted
from a reduction in reimbursed cost incurred on behalf of owners.
The following table presents the material factors that impact our cost of parking services.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of parking services lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 6.8 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 4.6 | 209.1 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.4 | 7.7 | (7.3 | ) | (94.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location: |
||||||||||||||||
Rent |
62.8 | 65.8 | (3.0 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Payroll and payroll related |
12.4 | 12.8 | (0.4 | ) | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Other operating costs |
7.9 | 8.2 | (0.3 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same location |
83.1 | 86.8 | (3.7 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
1.1 | 3.4 | (2.3 | ) | (67.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
7.4 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 48.0 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of parking services lease contracts |
$ | 98.8 | $ | 105.1 | $ | (6.3 | ) | (6.0 | ) | |||||||
Cost of parking services management contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New locations |
$ | 5.0 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 3.7 | 284.6 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
2.7 | 8.9 | (6.2 | ) | (69.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location: |
||||||||||||||||
Payroll and payroll related |
23.0 | 21.0 | 2.0 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
23.1 | 16.0 | 7.1 | 44.4 | ||||||||||||
Total same location |
46.1 | 37.0 | 9.1 | 24.6 | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
7.2 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 60.0 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of parking services management contracts |
$ | 61.0 | $ | 51.7 | $ | 9.3 | 18.0 | |||||||||
Reimbursed management contract expense |
$ | 297.6 | $ | 300.7 | $ | (3.1 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||
Cost of parking serviceslease contracts. Cost of parking services for lease contracts
decreased $6.3 million, or 6.0%, to $98.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $105.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted
primarily from decreases in costs related to contract expirations, same locations and conversions,
partially offset by increases in costs related to new locations and acquisitions. Same locations
costs for those facilities which as of September 30, 2009 are the comparative locations for the two
years presented, decreased 4.0%. Same location rent expense for lease contracts decreased primarily
as a result of contingent rental payments on the decrease in revenue for same locations.
30
Table of Contents
Cost of parking servicesmanagement contracts. Cost of parking services for management
contracts increased $9.3 million, or 18.0%, to $61.0 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009, compared to $51.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase
resulted primarily from increases in costs related to same locations, new locations and
acquisitions, partially offset by decreases in costs related to contract expirations. There was no
impact on costs for those management contracts which converted to a lease contract. Same location
costs for those facilities, which as of September 30, 2009 are the comparative locations for the
two years presented, increased 24.6%. Same location increase in operating expenses for management
contracts primarily resulted from negative fluctuations in prior years insurance reserve adjustments,
increases in costs associated with reverse management contracts and the cost of providing
management services.
Reimbursed management contract expense. Reimbursed management contract expense decreased $3.1
million, or 1.0%, to $297.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to
$300.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease resulted from a
reduction in reimbursed cost incurred on the behalf of owners.
The following table presents the material changes to the gross profit and gross profit
percentage on our lease and management contracts.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 0.1 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
(0.1 | ) | 2.2 | (2.3 | ) | (104.5 | ) | |||||||||
Same location |
6.4 | 7.8 | (1.4 | ) | (17.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.5 | (0.4 | ) | (80.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
0.7 | 0.7 | | | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit lease contracts |
$ | 7.2 | $ | 11.2 | $ | (4.0 | ) | (35.7 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit percentage lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
1.4 | % | | |||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(33.3 | )% | 22.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Same location |
7.2 | % | 8.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
8.3 | % | 12.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
8.6 | % | 12.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit percentage lease contracts |
6.8 | % | 9.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profit management contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 5.2 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 3.7 | 246.7 | |||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.5 | 6.8 | (6.3 | ) | (92.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Same location |
45.2 | 47.0 | (1.8 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.1 | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
2.9 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 38.1 | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit management contracts |
$ | 53.9 | $ | 57.5 | $ | (3.6 | ) | (6.3 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit percentage management contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
New location |
51.0 | % | 53.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
15.6 | % | 43.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Same location |
49.5 | % | 56.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
28.7 | % | 31.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit percentage management contracts |
46.9 | % | 52.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profitlease contracts. Gross profit for lease contracts decreased $4.0 million, or
35.7%, to $7.2 million for nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $11.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. Gross profit percentage for lease contracts decreased to 6.8%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to 9.6% for the nine months ended September
30, 2008. Gross profit lease contracts decreases on same locations were primarily the result of a
decrease in short-term and monthly parking revenue, without an equal and corresponding decrease in
costs. Gross profit lease contracts decreases on contract expirations were primarily the result of
the Hurricane Katrina settlement of $1.4 million received in
2008 that did not recur in 2009.
31
Table of Contents
Gross profitmanagement contracts. Gross profit for management contracts decreased $3.6
million, or 6.3%, to $53.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $57.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Gross profit percentage for management
contracts decreased to 46.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to 52.7% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Gross profit for management contracts decreases were the
result of our same locations, conversions, acquisitions and our contract expirations. Gross profit
percentage on same locations accounted for most of the decline on a percentage basis, primarily due
to negative fluctuations in prior years insurance reserve adjustments, increases in costs
associated with reverse management contracts and the cost of providing management services.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $1.1
million, or 3.0%, to $34.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $35.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease resulted primarily from a
decrease in travel of $0.5 million, a decrease in computer expenses of $0.5 million, net decreases
in payroll and payroll related expenses of $1.1 million, a decrease of $0.4 million related to
outsourcing fees, decreases in other costs of $0.4 million, which was partially offset by increases
in legal-related expenses of $1.4 million, of which
$0.6 million related to the sale by our former majority
shareholder of its stake in our company, and $0.4 million related
to the Hurricane Katrina settlement received in 2008 that did not
recur in 2009.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $0.1 million, or 2.3%, to $4.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $4.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. This increase resulted from increased borrowings.
Interest income. Interest income was $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and did not change significantly compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased $2.8 million, or 28.9%, to $6.9 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $9.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. A decrease in our pre-tax income resulted in a $2.6 million decrease in income
tax expense. Our effective tax rate was 38.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
39.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in
income tax expense.
Segments
The following tables present the material factors that impact our financial statements on an
operating segment basis.
Segment revenue information is summarized as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contract revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 1.6 | $ | | $ | 0.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 6.9 | $ | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.1 | 3.1 | | 0.6 | 0.2 | 6.2 | | | | | 0.3 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
47.9 | 49.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 0.1 | | 89.5 | 94.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
0.5 | 1.7 | | | 0.7 | | | 2.2 | | | 1.2 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
7.8 | 5.4 | | | 0.3 | 0.3 | | | | | 8.1 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total lease contract revenue |
$ | 59.8 | $ | 61.5 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 19.4 | $ | 29.4 | $ | 33.8 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 106.0 | $ | 116.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management contract
revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 3.0 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 5.2 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 10.2 | $ | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
1.3 | 8.7 | | 0.2 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | | | 3.2 | 15.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
33.0 | 31.5 | 7.0 | 2.7 | 29.7 | 27.9 | 21.7 | 22.2 | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 91.3 | 84.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.1 | | | | | | | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
3.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | | 5.3 | 4.6 | | | | | 10.1 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total management contract
revenue |
$ | 40.4 | $ | 43.4 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 41.5 | $ | 39.7 | $ | 24.2 | $ | 23.5 | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | 114.9 | $ | 109.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease contract revenue decreased primarily due to our same locations, contract
expirations and conversions. Regions one, three and four recorded a decrease in same location
revenue. Same location revenue decreased compared to prior year primarily due to a reduction in
short-term and monthly parking revenue and contract expirations. Contract expirations in region
three includes the $1.4 million Hurricane Katrina settlement
received in 2008 that did not
recur in 2009.
Management contract revenue increased primarily due to our same locations, new locations and
acquisitions, partially offset by contract expirations. Regions one and two recorded increases in
management contract revenue from same location revenue compared
to prior year. Regions one and two added new services to existing contracts, which accounted
for the increase in same location revenue. Contract expirations in region three includes the $0.2
million Hurricane Katrina settlement received in 2008 that did not
recur in 2009.
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Table of Contents
Segment cost of parking services information is summarized as follows:
Nine Months September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of parking
services lease
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 3.7 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.4 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 1.4 | $ | | $ | 0.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 6.8 | $ | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
0.2 | 2.9 | | | 0.2 | 4.8 | | | | | 0.4 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
44.3 | 45.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 27.4 | 29.1 | | (0.1 | ) | 83.1 | 86.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
0.5 | 1.6 | | | 0.6 | | | 1.8 | | | 1.1 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
7.2 | 4.7 | | | 0.2 | 0.3 | | | | | 7.4 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of
parking services
lease contracts |
$ | 55.9 | $ | 56.7 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 13.2 | $ | 16.6 | $ | 27.7 | $ | 30.9 | $ | | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 98.8 | $ | 105.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of parking
services management
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 1.1 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.3 | $ | | $ | 2.6 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5.0 | $ | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
1.4 | 5.5 | | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | | | 2.7 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
15.1 | 14.1 | 4.0 | | 15.2 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 0.6 | (2.1 | ) | 46.1 | 37.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
1.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | | 4.1 | 3.6 | | | | | 7.2 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of
parking services
management contracts |
$ | 19.3 | $ | 21.0 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 22.9 | $ | 19.8 | $ | 12.5 | $ | 12.9 | $ | 0.6 | $ | (2.1 | ) | $ | 61.0 | $ | 51.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of parking services lease contracts decreased primarily due to decreased same
location costs, contract expirations and conversions. Regions one, two and four experienced
decreases in same location costs primarily due to rent expense for lease contracts, as a result of
contingent rental payments on the decrease in revenue for same locations and reductions in payroll
and payroll related. Regions one and three experienced declines in contract expirations. Cost
associated with contract expirations relates to contracts that expired during the current period.
Cost of parking services management contracts primarily increased due to costs associated with
reverse management contracts and the cost of providing management services for same and new
locations.
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Table of Contents
Segment gross profit/gross profit percentage information is summarized as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
lease contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | (0.2 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.1 | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(0.1 | ) | 0.2 | | 0.6 | | 1.4 | | | | | (0.1 | ) | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
3.6 | 3.8 | (0.1 | ) | | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6.4 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.4 | | | 0.1 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
0.6 | 0.7 | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
lease contracts |
$ | 3.9 | $ | 4.8 | $ | | $ | 0.6 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 11.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
percentage lease
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
(5.7 | ) | | 6.7 | | 12.5 | | | | | | 1.4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(100.0 | ) | 6.5 | | 100.0 | | 22.6 | | | | | (33.3 | ) | 22.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
7.5 | 7.7 | (20.0 | ) | | 9.2 | 10.9 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 100.0 | | 7.2 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
| 5.9 | | | 14.3 | | | 18.2 | | | 8.3 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
7.7 | 13.0 | | | 33.3 | | | | | | 8.6 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
percentage |
6.5 | 7.8 | | 37.5 | 10.2 | 14.4 | 5.8 | 8.6 | 100.0 | | 6.8 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
management
contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
$ | 1.9 | $ | 0.6 | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | | $ | 2.6 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5.2 | $ | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(0.1 | ) | 3.2 | | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | | | 0.5 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
17.9 | 17.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 9.9 | (0.7 | ) | 1.8 | 45.2 | 47.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
0.1 | 0.1 | | | | | | | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
1.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 | | 1.2 | 1.0 | | | | | 2.9 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
management contracts |
$ | 21.1 | $ | 22.4 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 18.6 | $ | 19.9 | $ | 11.7 | $ | 10.6 | $ | (0.7 | ) | $ | 1.8 | $ | 53.9 | $ | 57.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New location |
63.3 | 54.5 | (200.0 | ) | | 50.0 | 53.3 | 47.4 | 50.0 | | | 51.0 | 53.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract expirations |
(7.7 | ) | 36.8 | | 50.0 | 23.1 | 50.9 | 50.0 | 54.5 | | | 15.6 | 43.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same location |
54.2 | 55.2 | 42.9 | 100.0 | 48.8 | 54.5 | 48.4 | 44.6 | 700.0 | (600.0 | ) | 49.5 | 56.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions |
100.0 | 100.0 | | | | | | | | | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
43.3 | 55.0 | 22.2 | | 22.6 | 21.7 | | | | | 28.7 | 31.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
percentage |
52.2 | 51.6 | 36.0 | 96.6 | 44.8 | 50.1 | 48.3 | 45.1 | 700.0 | (600.0 | ) | 46.9 | 52.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit for
lease contracts declined primarily due to decreased profit in same locations, contract
expirations and conversions. Region one, two, three and four experienced a decline in same
location gross profit primarily due to a decline in revenue that exceeded the decline in costs, primarily
associated to a decrease in short-term and monthly parking revenue. Region three experienced a
decline in gross profit contract expirations due to the Hurricane Katrina settlement recorded in
revenue for 2008 that did not recur in 2009.
Gross profit for management contracts declined primarily due to our same locations in regions
four and other and contract expirations in regions one, two, three and four. The other region
declined in gross profit due to changes in prior years insurance reserve activity. Region three
experienced a decline in gross profit contract expirations due to the Hurricane Katrina settlement
recorded in revenue for 2008 that did not recur in 2009.
Segment general and administrative expense information is summarized as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region One | Region Two | Region Three | Region Four | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and
administrative
expenses |
$ | 6.5 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 9.1 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 14.8 | $ | 16.4 | $ | 34.4 | $ | 35.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses on a segment basis represent direct administrative
costs for each region. The other region consists primarily of the corporate headquarters. The other
region decreased primarily related to payroll and payroll related and post-retirement benefits,
partially offset by legal fees related to the sale by our former majority shareholders of its
stake in our company. Region three increased primarily related to legal fees, partially offset by
the Hurricane Katrina settlement received in 2008 that did not recur
in 2009. Regions one and two
decreased primarily related to payroll and payroll related benefits and region four increased
slightly related to payroll and payroll related benefits, legal fees and consulting.
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Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Outstanding Indebtedness
On September 30, 2009, we had total indebtedness of approximately $120.6 million, a decrease
of $4.5 million from December 31, 2008. The $120.6 million includes:
| $117.0 million under our senior credit facility; and |
| $3.6 million of other debt including capital lease obligations and obligations on seller
notes and other indebtedness. |
We believe that our cash flow from operations, combined with availability under our senior
credit facility, which amounted to $26.8 million at September 30, 2009, will be sufficient to
enable us to pay our indebtedness, or to fund other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all
or a portion of our indebtedness on or before their respective maturities. We believe that we will
be able to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable
terms, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so.
Senior Credit Facility
On July 15, 2008, we amended and restated our credit facility.
The $210.0 million revolving senior credit facility will expire in July 2013. The revolving
senior credit facility includes a letter of credit sub-facility with a sublimit of $50.0 million.
Our revolving senior credit facility bears interest, at our option, at either (1) LIBOR plus
an applicable LIBOR margin of between 2.00% and 3.50% depending on the ratio of our total funded
indebtedness to our EBITDA from time to time (Total Debt Ratio) or (2) the Base Rate (as defined
below) plus an applicable Base Rate Margin of between 0.50% and 2.00% depending on our Total Debt
Ratio. We may elect interest periods of one, two, three or six months for LIBOR based borrowings.
The Base Rate is the greater of (i) the rate publicly announced from time to time by Bank of
America, N.A. as its prime rate, or (ii) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50%.
Our senior credit facility includes a fixed charge ratio covenant, a total debt to EBITDA
ratio covenant, a limit on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, issue preferred stock or
pay dividends, and certain other restrictions on our activities. We are required to repay
borrowings under our senior credit facility out of the proceeds of future issuances of debt or
equity securities and asset sales, subject to certain customary exceptions. Our senior credit
facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and all assets acquired in the future
(including a pledge of 100% of the stock of our existing and future domestic guarantor subsidiaries
and 65% of the stock of our existing and future foreign subsidiaries).
We are in compliance with all of our financial covenants.
At September 30, 2009, we had $18.9 million of letters of credit outstanding under the senior
credit facility, borrowings against the senior credit facility aggregated $117.0 million and we had
$26.8 million available under the senior credit facility.
Interest Rate Cap Transactions
We use a variable rate senior credit facility to finance our operations. This facility exposes
us to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates
increase, interest expense increases and conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense
also decreases. We believe that it is prudent to limit the exposure of an increase in interest
rates. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging
purposes.
In 2006 we entered into an interest rate cap transaction with Bank of America, which allows us
to limit our exposure on a portion of our borrowings under our senior credit facility. Under the rate cap
transaction, we receive payments from Bank of America each quarterly period to the extent that the
prevailing three month LIBOR during that period exceeds our cap rate of 5.75%. The rate cap
transaction caps our LIBOR interest rate on a notional amount of $50.0 million at 5.75% for a total
of 36 months. The rate cap transaction began as of August 4, 2006 and settles each quarter on a
date that coincides with our quarterly interest payment dates under
our senior credit facility. This rate
cap transaction is classified as a cash flow hedge, and we calculate the effectiveness of the hedge
on a quarterly basis. The ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge is recognized in current
period earnings as an increase of interest expense.
Total changes in the fair value of the rate cap transaction for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 were immaterial. The rate cap transaction expired on August 4,
2009.
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Table of Contents
Stock Repurchases
2009 Stock Repurchases
In July 2008, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock,
on the open market or through private purchases, up to $60.0 million in aggregate. As of December
31, 2008, $22.9 million remained available for repurchase under this authorization.
During the first quarter of 2009, we repurchased 93,600 shares from third party shareholders
at an average price of $18.23 per share, including average commissions of $0.03 per share, on the
open market. Our former majority shareholder sold 119,701 shares to us in the first quarter of 2009
at an average price of $18.20 per share. The total value of the first quarter transactions was $3.9
million. We retired 200,650 shares during the first quarter of 2009 and retired the remaining
12,651 shares in April 2009.
We did not make any share repurchases in the second and third quarters of 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, $19.0 million remained available for repurchase under the July 2008
authorization by the Board of Directors.
Letters of Credit
At September 30, 2009, we have provided letters of credit totaling $16.5 million to our
casualty insurance carrier to collateralize our casualty insurance program.
As of September 30, 2009, we provided $2.4 million in letters to collateralize other
obligations.
36
Table of Contents
Deficiency Payments
Pursuant to our obligations with respect to the parking garage operations at Bradley
International Airport, we are required to make certain payments for the benefit of the State of
Connecticut and for holders of special facility revenue bonds. The deficiency payments represent
contingent interest bearing advances to the trustee to cover operating cash flow requirements. The
payments, if any, are recorded as a receivable by us for which we are reimbursed from time to time
as provided in the trust agreement. As of September 30, 2009, we have a receivable of $8.8 million,
comprised of cumulative deficiency payments to the trustee, net of reimbursements. We believe these
advances to be fully recoverable and therefore have not recorded a valuation allowance for them. We
do not guarantee the payment of any principal or interest on any debt obligations of the State of
Connecticut or the trustee.
We made deficiency payments (net of repayments received) of $2.8 million in the first nine
months of 2009 compared to $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2008. We did not receive any
payments for interest and premium income related to deficiency payments in the first nine months of
2009 and 2008.
Daily Cash Collections
As a result of day-to-day activity at our parking locations, we collect significant amounts of
cash. Lease contract revenue is generally deposited into our local bank accounts, with a portion
remitted to our clients in the form of rental payments according to the terms of the leases. Under
management contracts, some clients require us to deposit the daily receipts into one of our local
bank accounts, with the cash in excess of our operating expenses and management fees remitted to
the clients at negotiated intervals. Other clients require us to deposit the daily receipts into
client accounts and the clients then reimburse us for operating expenses and pay our management fee
subsequent to month-end. Some clients require a segregated account for the receipts and
disbursements at locations. Our working capital and liquidity may be adversely affected if a
significant number of our clients require us to deposit all parking revenue into their respective
accounts.
Our liquidity also fluctuates on an intra-month and intra-year basis depending on the contract
mix and timing of significant cash payments. Additionally, our ability to utilize cash deposited
into our local accounts is dependent upon the availability and movement of that cash into our
corporate account. For all these reasons, from time to time, we carry a significant cash balance,
while also utilizing our senior credit facility.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Our primary sources of funds are cash flows from operating activities and changes in working
capital. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $14.8 million for the first nine months
of 2009. Cash provided included $21.7 million from operations which was offset by a net decrease in
working capital of $6.9 million. The decrease in working capital resulted primarily from an
increase of $2.8 million in notes and accounts receivable which primarily related to Bradley
International Airport guarantor payments as described under Deficiency Payments, and a decrease
of $3.9 million in other liabilities which primarily related to a reduction in accruals related to
payments under employee incentive program.
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $19.7 million for the first nine months of
2008. Cash provided included $26.0 million from operations and a net decrease in working capital of
$6.3 million. The decrease in working capital resulted primarily from a decrease of $4.7 million in
notes and accounts receivable, which primarily related trade accounts receivable and accounts
receivable related to Bradley International Airport guarantor payments as described under
Deficiency Payments, and a decrease in other assets of $1.4 million primarily related to
intangible assets and deposits.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $6.4 million in the first nine months of 2009.
Cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of 2009 included capital expenditures
of $2.8 million for capital investments needed to secure and/or extend leased facilities, business
acquisitions of $2.5 million, investment in information system enhancements and infrastructure,
cost of contract purchases of $0.9 million and $0.2 million for contingent payments on previously
acquired contracts.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $9.2 million in the first nine months of 2008.
Cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of 2008 included business acquisitions
of $5.5 million, capital expenditures of $3.5 million for capital investments needed to secure
and/or extend lease facilities, investment in information system enhancements and infrastructure,
cost of contract purchases of $0.4 million and $0.1 million for contingent payments on previously
acquired contracts, which was partially offset by $0.3 million of proceeds from the sale of assets.
37
Table of Contents
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $8.3 million in the first nine months of 2009.
Cash used in financing activities for 2009 included $3.9 million to repurchase our common stock,
$0.8 million for payments on capital leases, $0.1 million in distribution to noncontrolling
interests and $0.1 million for payments on long-term borrowings, $3.6 million for our senior credit
facility, partially offset by $0.1 million from the exercise of stock options and $0.1 million from
the tax benefit related to stock option exercises.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $7.4 million in the first nine months of 2008.
Cash used in financing activities for 2008 included $37.5 million to repurchase our common stock,
$2.3 million for payments of debt issuance costs, $1.2 million for payments on capital leases, $0.1
for distribution to noncontrolling interests, $0.1 million for payments on long-term borrowings,
offset by $32.4 million from our senior credit facility, $0.7 million from the exercise of stock
options and $0.9 million in excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We had cash and cash equivalents of $8.6 million at September 30, 2009, compared to $8.3
million at December 31, 2008. The cash balances reflect our ability to utilize funds deposited into
our local accounts and which based upon availability, timing of deposits and the subsequent
movement of that cash into our corporate accounts may result in significant changes to our cash
balances.
Forward-Looking Information
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions for
forward-looking information. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are
based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These
statements also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. The
statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may include
forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties.
We have used the words anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend,
may, plan, predict, project, will and similar terms and phrases, including references to
assumptions in this Form 10-Q, to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
are made based on our managements expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us
and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment,
all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These uncertainties
and factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or
implied by these forward-looking statements.
All of our forward-looking statements should be considered in light of these factors. All of
our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no
obligation to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect new information,
future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws and
regulations. You should review any additional disclosures we make in our press releases and Forms
10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filed with or furnished to the SEC. We also suggest that you listen to our
quarterly earnings release conference calls with financial analysts.
Risk Factors
While it is not possible to identify all risk factors, we continue to face many risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements and
could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results of
operations, and consolidated financial condition. Information related to risk factors is described
in this Form 10-Q under Risk Factors.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Interest Rates
Our primary market risk exposure consists of risk related to changes in interest rates. We use
a variable rate senior credit facility to finance our operations. This facility exposes us to
variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase,
interest expense increases and conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also
decreases. We believe that it is prudent to limit the exposure of an increase in interest rates.
In 2006 we entered
into a rate cap transaction with Bank of America, which allows us to limit
our exposure on a portion of our borrowings under our senior credit
facility. Under the rate cap
transaction, we receive payments from Bank of America each quarterly period to the extent that the
prevailing three month LIBOR during that period exceeds our cap rate of 5.75%. The rate cap
transaction caps our LIBOR interest rate on a notional amount of $50.0 million at 5.75% for a total
of 36 months. The rate cap transaction began as of August 4, 2006 and settles each quarter on a
date that coincides with our quarterly interest payment dates under
our senior credit facility. The rate
cap transaction is classified as a cash flow hedge, and we calculate the effectiveness of the hedge
on a quarterly basis. The ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge is recognized in current
period earnings as an increase of interest expense.
Total changes in the fair value of the rate cap transaction for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 were immaterial. The rate cap transaction expired on August 4,
2009.
Our $210.0 million senior credit facility provides for a $210.0 million variable rate
revolving facility. In addition, the credit facility includes a letter of credit sub-facility with
a sublimit of $50.0 million. Interest expense on such borrowing is sensitive to changes in the
market rate of interest. If we were to borrow the entire $210.0 million available under the
facility, a 1% increase in the average market rate would result in an increase in our annual
interest expense of $2.10 million.
This amount is determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our
borrowing cost, but does not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity
that could exist in such an environment. Due to the uncertainty of the specific changes and their
possible effects, the foregoing sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in our financial structure.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our exposure to foreign exchange risk is minimal. All foreign investments are denominated in
U.S. dollars, with the exception of Canada. We had approximately $2.3 million of Canadian dollar
denominated cash instruments at September 30, 2009. We had no Canadian dollar denominated debt
instruments at September 30, 2009. We do not hold any hedging instruments related to foreign
currency transactions. We monitor foreign currency positions and may enter into certain hedging
instruments in the future should we determine that exposure to foreign exchange risk has increased.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing date of this report, our chief executive officer,
chief financial officer and corporate controller carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon their evaluation, our chief
executive officer, chief financial officer and corporate controller concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were adequate and effective and designed to ensure that material
information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be disclosed by us
in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the required time periods.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the
inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
The
following risk factors supplement and update our risk factors as disclosed in Item 1A of
Part I of the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
filed on March 13, 2009.
The recession and turmoil in the credit markets and the financial services industry may reduce
demand for our services, lower our earnings and harm our operations.
Recently, the credit markets and the financial services industry have been experiencing a
period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval characterized by the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or
sale of various financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the United
States government. While the ultimate outcome of these events cannot be predicted, they may have a
material adverse effect on us and our costs of borrowing. These events could also adversely impact
the availability of financing to our clients and therefore our ability to collect amounts due from
them, or cause such clients to terminate their contracts with us completely.
Adverse economic and demographic trends could materially adversely affect our business.
The U.S. Department of Commerce reported that real GDP in the United States contracted at an
annual rate of 6.4% in the first quarter of 2009, and 0.7% in the second quarter of 2009. In
addition, the U.S. Department of Labor reported that since the start of the recession in December
2007, the number of unemployed persons has increased by 7.6 million to 15.1 million, and the
unemployment rate has doubled to 9.8% as of September 2009. Both of these factors have contributed
to reduced discretionary spending by consumers and slowed or reduced economic activity by
businesses in the United States and most major global economies.
Our business operations are located in North America and tend to be concentrated in large
urban areas. Many of our customers are workers who commute by car to their places of employment in
these urban centers. Our business could be materially adversely affected to the extent that
deteriorating economic conditions or demographic factors have resulted in the elimination of jobs
and rising unemployment in these large urban areas. In addition, increased unemployment levels, the
movement of white-collar jobs from urban centers to suburbs or out of North America entirely,
increased office vacancies in urban areas, movement toward home office alternatives, or lower
consumer spending could reduce consumer demand for our services.
Deteriorating economic conditions could also lead to a decline in parking at airports and
commercial facilities, including facilities owned by retail operators and hotels. In particular,
reductions in parking at leased facilities can lower our profit because a decrease in revenue would
be exacerbated by fixed costs that we must pay under our leases. As of September 30, 2009, we
operated 10% of our locations under leases, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we
derived 12% of our gross profit under leases.
If adverse economic conditions reduce discretionary spending, business travel or other
economic activity that fuels demand for our services, our earnings could be reduced. Adverse
changes in local and national economic conditions could also depress prices for our services or
cause our clients to cancel their agreements to purchase our services.
The financial difficulties or bankruptcy of one or more of our major clients could adversely
affect our results.
Future revenue and our ability to collect accounts receivable depend, in part, on the
financial strength of our clients. We estimate an allowance for accounts we do not consider
collectible, and this allowance adversely impacts profitability. In the event that our clients
experience financial difficulty, become unable to obtain financing or seek bankruptcy protection,
including as a result of the recent turmoil in the credit markets, our profitability would be
further impacted by our failure to collect accounts receivable in excess of the estimated
allowance. Additionally, our future revenue would be reduced by the loss of these clients or by the
cancellation of leases or management contracts by clients in bankruptcy.
The recession could negatively impact results and our ability to give accurate guidance.
From time-to-time we may publicly provide earnings or other forms of guidance, which reflect
our predictions about future revenue, operating costs and capital structure, among other factors.
These predictions may be significantly impacted by estimates, as well as other factors that are
beyond our control, and may not turn out to be correct due to the unknown consequences of a
prolonged recession. Actual results for all estimates could differ materially from the estimates
and assumptions that we use, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
Our working capital and liquidity may be adversely affected if a significant number of our clients
require us to deposit all parking revenue into their respective accounts.
We frequently contract with clients to hold parking revenue in our account and remit the
revenue, minus the operating expenses and our fee, to our clients at the end of the month. Some
clients, however, require us to deposit parking revenue in their accounts on a
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daily basis. This type of arrangement requires us to pay costs as they are incurred and
receive reimbursement and our management fee after the end of the month. There can be no assurance
that a significant number of clients will not switch to the practice of requiring us to deposit all
parking revenue into their respective accounts, which would have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity and financial condition.
Our management contracts and leases expose us to certain risks.
The loss or renewal on less favorable terms of a substantial number of management contracts or
leases could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Because certain management contracts and leases are with state, local and
quasi-governmental entities, changes to certain governmental entities approaches to contracting
regarding parking facilities could affect such contracts. A material reduction in the operating
income associated with the integrated services we provide under management contracts and leases
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. To the extent that management contracts and leases are cancelable without cause, most
of these contracts would also be cancelable in the event of our clients bankruptcy, despite the
automatic stay provisions under bankruptcy law.
In addition, we are particularly exposed to increases in costs for locations that we operate
under leases because we are generally responsible for all the operating expenses of our leased
locations. An increase in cost of parking services could reduce our gross profit derived from
locations that we operate under leases.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our
obligations.
We cannot assure you that cash flow from operations, combined with additional borrowings under
the senior credit facility and any future credit facility will be available in an amount sufficient
to enable us to repay our indebtedness, or to fund other liquidity needs. We and our subsidiaries
may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, which could cause the
related risks to intensify. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or
before their respective maturities. Recently, the credit markets and the financial services
industry experienced a period of unprecedented turmoil characterized by the failure or sale of
various financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the United States
government. These events could have a material adverse effect on us and our costs of borrowings. As
a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including
our senior credit facility, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to
refinance our debt, we may default under the terms of our indebtedness, which could lead to an
acceleration of the debt. We do not expect that we could repay all of our outstanding indebtedness
if the repayment of such indebtedness was accelerated.
We may be unable to renew our insurance coverage and we do not maintain insurance coverage for all
possible risks.
Our liability and workers compensation insurance coverage expires on an annual basis. There
can be no assurance that our insurance carriers will in fact be willing to renew our coverage at
any rate at the expiration date. We maintain a comprehensive portfolio of insurance policies to
help protect us against loss or damage incurred from a wide variety of insurable risks. Each year,
we review with our professional insurance advisers whether the insurance policies and associated
coverages that we maintain are sufficient to adequately protect us from the various types of risk
to which we are exposed in the ordinary course of business. That analysis takes into account
various pertinent factors such as the likelihood that we would incur a material loss from any given
risk as well as the cost of obtaining insurance coverage against any such risk. While we believe
that we maintain a comprehensive portfolio of insurance that is consistent with customary business
practices and adequately protects us from the risks that we typically face in the ordinary course
of our business, there can be no assurance that we may not sustain a material loss for which we do
not maintain any, or adequate insurance coverage.
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Our business would be harmed if fewer clients obtain liability insurance coverage through us.
Many of our clients have historically chosen to obtain liability insurance coverage for the
locations we manage by being named as additional insureds under our master insurance policies.
Clients do, however, have the option of purchasing such insurance independently, as long as we are
named as an additional insured pursuant to an additional insured endorsement. We purchase insurance
policies at prices that we believe represent a discount to the prices that would typically be
charged to parking facility owners on a stand-alone basis. Pursuant to our management contracts, we
allocate a portion of our risk management costs, at rates we believe are competitive, to those
clients who choose to obtain their insurance coverage by being named as additional insureds under
our insurance policies. A material reduction in the number of clients who choose to obtain their
insurance coverage from us in that manner, or a reduction in amounts payable to us for such
coverage, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Additional funds would need to be reserved for future insurance losses if such losses are worse
than expected.
We provide liability and workers compensation insurance coverage consistent with our
obligations to our clients under our various management contracts and leases. We are obligated to
reimburse our insurance carrier for each loss incurred in the current policy year up to the amount
of a deductible specified in our insurance policies. The deductible for our various liability and
workers compensation policies is $250,000. We also purchase property insurance that provides
coverage for loss or damage to our property, and in some cases our clients property, as well as
business interruption coverage for lost operating income and certain associated expenses. The
deductible applicable to any given loss under our property insurance policy varies based upon the
insured values and the peril that causes the loss. Our financial statements reflect our funding of
all such obligations based upon guidance and evaluation we have received from third-party insurance
professionals. There can be no assurance, however, that the ultimate amount of our obligations will
not exceed the amount presently funded or accrued, in which case we would need to set aside
additional funds to reserve for any such excess. Changes in insurance reserves as a result of
periodic evaluations of the liabilities can cause swings in our operating results that may not be
indicative of the operations of our ongoing business. Additionally, our obligations could increase
if we receive a greater number of insurance claims or if the severity of, or the administrative
costs associated with, those claims generally increases. A material increase in insurance costs due
to a change in the number or severity of claims, claims costs or premiums paid by us could have a
material adverse effect on our operating income.
Because our business is affected by seasonal trends, typically in the first quarter of each year,
our results can fluctuate from period to period, which could make it difficult to evaluate our
business or cause instability in the market price of our common stock.
We periodically have experienced fluctuations in our quarterly results arising from a number
of factors, including the following:
| reduced levels of travel during the first quarter of each year, which is reflected in lower revenue from airport and hotel parking; and |
| increases in certain costs of parking services, such as snow removal. |
These factors can reduce our gross profit in the first quarter. As a result, our revenue and
earnings in the second, third and fourth quarters tend to be higher than revenue and earnings in
the first quarter. Accordingly, you should not consider our first quarter results as indicative of
results to be expected for any other quarter or for any full fiscal year. Fluctuations in our
results could make it difficult to evaluate our business or cause instability in the market price
of our common stock.
We operate in a very competitive business environment.
Competition in the field of parking facility management is intense. The market is fragmented
and is served by a variety of entities ranging from single lot operators to large regional and
national multi-facility operators, as well as municipal and other governmental entities that choose
not to outsource their parking operations. Competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to changes
in customer requirements, or devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products.
Many of our competitors also have long-standing relationships with our clients. Providers of
parking facility management services have traditionally competed on the basis of cost and service.
As we have worked to establish ourselves as one of the principal members of the industry, we
compete predominately on the basis of high levels of service and strong relationships. We may not
be able to, or may choose not to, compete with certain competitors on the basis of price. As a
result, a greater proportion of our clients may switch to other service providers or self-manage
during an economic downturn.
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Our ability to expand our business will be dependent upon the availability of adequate capital and
economic conditions.
The rate of our expansion will depend in part upon the availability of adequate capital, which
in turn will depend in large part upon cash flow generated by our business and the availability of
equity and debt capital. The recession that began in December 2007 may make it more difficult to
grow our number of profitable locations and our ability to obtain equity or debt capital on
acceptable terms. However, we will require the consent of stockholders holding a majority of shares
in order to authorize and issue additional shares of common stock above the current number of
shares of authorized capital stock, which may be required in connection with any future
acquisitions. In addition, our senior credit facility contains provisions that restrict our ability
to incur additional indebtedness and/or make substantial investments or acquisitions. As a result,
we cannot assure you that we will be able to finance our current growth strategy.
We must comply with public and private regulations that may impose significant costs on us.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a
current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or
remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. These laws typically
impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for,
the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In connection with the operation of parking
facilities, we may be potentially liable for such costs. In addition, from time to time we are
involved in environmental issues at certain of locations or in connection with our operations.
While it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of any of these matters, based on information
currently available, our management believes that none of these matters, individually or in the
aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows. The cost of defending against claims of liability, or
remediation of a contaminated property, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, several state and local laws have been
passed in recent years that encourage car pooling and the use of mass transit. Laws and regulations
that reduce the number of cars and vehicles being driven could adversely impact our business.
In connection with certain transportation services provided to our clients, including shuttle
bus operations, we provide the vehicles and the drivers to operate these transportation services.
The U.S. Department of Transportation and various state agencies exercise broad powers over these
transportation services, including, licensing and authorizations, safety and insurance
requirements. Our employee drivers must also comply with the safety and fitness regulations
promulgated by the Department Transportation, including those related to drug and alcohol testing
and service hours. We may become subject to new and more restrictive federal and state regulations.
Compliance with such regulations could hamper our ability to provide qualified drivers and increase
our operating costs.
We are also subject to consumer credit laws and credit card industry rules and regulations
relating to the processing of credit card transactions, including the Fair and Accurate Credit
Transactions Act and the Payment Card Data Security Standard. This law and these industry standards
impose substantial financial penalties for non-compliance.
In addition, we are subject to laws generally applicable to businesses, including but not
limited to federal, state and local regulations relating to wage and hour matters, employee
classification, mandatory healthcare benefits, unlawful workplace discrimination and whistle
blowing. Any actual or alleged failure to comply with any regulation applicable to our business or
any whistle-blowing claim, even if without merit, could result in costly litigation, regulatory
action or otherwise harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We collect and remit sales/parking taxes and file tax returns for and on behalf of ourselves
and our clients. We are affected by laws and regulations that may impose a direct assessment on us
for failure to remit sales/parking taxes and filing of tax returns for ourselves and on behalf of
our clients.
We believe that our public and private client base is becoming more concentrated.
Because national property owners, managers and developers and other property management
companies tend to own or manage multiple properties, our ability to provide parking services for a
large number of properties becomes dependent on our relationships with these entities. As this
ownership concentration continues, such clients become more significant to our business. The loss
of one of these large clients or the sale of properties they own to clients of our competitors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Additionally, large clients with extensive portfolios have greater negotiating power
with respect to our management contracts and leases, which could adversely affect our profit
margins.
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In order to raise additional revenue, a number of state and municipal governments have either
sold or entered into long-term leases of public assets or may be contemplating such transactions.
The assets that are the subject of such transactions have included government-owned parking garages
located in downtown commercial districts and parking operations at airports. The sale or long-term
leasing of such government-owned parking assets to our competitors or clients of our competitors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The failure to successfully complete or integrate acquisitions or new contracts could have a
negative impact on our business.
We may pursue both small and large acquisitions in our business or in new lines of business on
a selective basis, and we may be in discussions or negotiations with one or more of these
acquisitions or new contract candidates simultaneously. There can be no assurance that suitable
acquisitions or new contract candidates will be identified, that such acquisitions or new contracts
will be consummated, that the acquired operations or new contracts will be integrated successfully
or that we will be able to derive all of the expected synergies of acquired operations or
contracts.
Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including (but not limited to) the following:
| Difficulties in integrating the operations, systems, technologies and personnel of the
acquired companies, particularly companies with large and widespread
operations. |
||
| Diversion of managements attention from normal daily operations of the business and the
challenges of managing larger and more widespread operations
resulting from acquisitions. |
||
| Difficulties in entering markets or businesses in which we have no or limited direct
prior experience and in which competitors have stronger market
positions. |
||
| Insufficient revenue to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions. | ||
| The potential loss of key employees, customers and other business partners of the
companies we acquire following and continuing after announcement of acquisition plans and
their actual consummation. |
Acquisitions may also cause us to:
| Use a substantial portion of our cash resources or incur a substantial amount of debt. | ||
| Temporarily increase costs, including general and administrative cost, required to
integrate acquisitions or large contract portfolios. |
||
| Significantly increase our non-cash amortization expense. | ||
| Significantly increase our interest expense, leverage and debt service requirements if we incur additional debt to pay for an acquisition. | ||
| Assume liabilities. | ||
| Issue common stock that would dilute our current stockholders percentage ownership. | ||
| Record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that are subject to impairment
testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment
charges. |
The actual costs or benefits of our acquisitions could differ from the expected costs or
benefits, and any such differences could materially adversely affect our business. Mergers and
acquisitions of companies are inherently risky and subject to many factors outside of our control
and no assurance can be given that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will
not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions could materially harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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The sureties for our performance bond program may elect not to provide us with new or renewal
performance bonds for any reason.
As is customary in the industry, a surety provider can refuse to provide a bond principal with
new or renewal surety bonds. If any existing or future surety provider refuses to provide us with
surety bonds, there can be no assurance that we would be able to find alternate providers on
acceptable terms, or at all. Our inability to provide surety bonds could also result in the loss of
existing contracts. Failure to find a provider of surety bonds, and our resulting inability to bid
for new contracts or renew existing contracts, could have a material adverse effect on our business
and financial condition.
Our business may be harmed as a result of extraordinary natural disasters.
In 2005 Hurricane Katrina caused significant disruption to our operations in New Orleans and
the U.S. Gulf Coast region, which adversely impacted our operating results for this region. To the
extent that we experience similar weather related events in the U.S. Gulf Coast Region or in other
geographical areas where we operate, or experience other extraordinary natural events, such as
earthquakes, our operating results may be adversely impacted.
Our business may be harmed as a result of terrorist attacks and the related increase in government
regulation of airports and reduced air travel.
Any terrorist attacks, particularly in the United States or Canada, may negatively impact our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Attacks have resulted in, and may continue
to result in, increased government regulation of airlines and airport facilities, including
imposition of minimum distances between parking facilities and terminals, resulting in the
elimination of currently managed parking facilities, and increased security checks of employees and
passengers at airport facilities. We derive a significant percentage of our gross profit from
parking facilities and parking related services in and around airports. For the year ended December
31, 2008, approximately 20% of gross profit was derived from those operations. The Federal Aviation
Administration generally prohibits parking within 300 feet of airport terminals during periods of
heightened security. While the prohibition is not currently in effect, there can be no assurance
that this governmental prohibition will not again be reinstated. The existing regulations governing
parking within 300 feet of airport terminals or future regulations may prevent us from using
certain parking spaces. Reductions in the number of parking spaces and air travelers may reduce our
revenue and cash flow for both our leased facilities and those facilities we operate under
management contracts.
The operation of our business is dependent upon key personnel.
Our success is, and will continue to be, substantially dependent upon the continued services
of our executive management team. The loss of the services of one or more of the members of our
executive management team could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. Although we have entered into employment agreements with, and historically
have been successful in retaining the services of, our executive management, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to retain them in the future. In addition, our continued growth
depends upon our ability to attract and retain skilled operating managers and employees.
Many of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.
Approximately 28% of our employees are represented by labor unions. Approximately 26% of our
collective bargaining contracts, representing approximately 3.6% of our employees, are up for
renewal in 2010. There can be no assurance that we will be able to renew existing labor union
contracts on acceptable terms. Employees could exercise their rights under the labor union
contract, which could include a strike or walk-out. In such cases, there are no assurances that we
would be able to staff sufficient employees for our short-term needs. Any such labor strike or our
inability to negotiate a satisfactory contract upon expiration of the current agreements could have
a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We make contributions to multiemployer benefit plans on behalf of certain employees covered by
collective bargaining agreements and could be responsible for paying unfunded liabilities incurred
by such benefit plans, which amount could be material.
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John V. Holten, our past chairman and former majority stockholder, may dispute our decision to
terminate his employment with us, which could result in legal or other proceedings that could
affect our operations and financial condition or divert the attention of our management or our
board of directors from our business.
On October 5, 2009, we terminated Mr. Holtens employment as chairman of our board of
directors and we determined not to make any further payments or provide any further benefits to Mr.
Holten. We took this action because we believed that, under applicable law, the terms of the
agreement and the process by which Mr. Holten caused the agreement to be executed and extended on
our behalf were unfair to us and that the agreement was not in the best interests of our
stockholders.
Mr. Holten has advised us that he disputes the termination of his employment agreement and our
determination that he is not entitled to any further payments or benefits under the agreement, and
that he may assert a claim or claims against us relating to the termination of the agreement. We
believe we have valid defenses to any claim by Mr. Holten, but we are unable to state whether the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of any dispute is probable or remote. We are also unable to
provide an estimate of the range or amount of potential loss if the outcome of any dispute or the
settlement of any dispute is unfavorable to us. However, an unfavorable outcome or the settlement
of any dispute related to the termination of Mr. Holtens employment agreement with us could affect
our operations and financial condition or divert the attention of our management or our board of
directors from our business. We intend to contest vigorously any claim by Mr. Holten.
Mr. Holten currently remains a member of our board of directors.
Adverse litigation judgments or settlements resulting from legal proceedings in which we may be
involved in the normal course of our business could affect our operations and financial condition.
In the normal course of business, we are from time to time involved in various legal
proceedings. We do not believe that any pending claim, proceeding or litigation, either alone or in
the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position; however, the outcome
of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of some
or all of the matters, including claims related to the recent changes in our Board of Directors,
could cause us to incur substantial liabilities that may have a material adverse effect upon our
financial condition and results of operations. Any significant adverse litigation judgments or
settlements could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The offer or sale of a substantial amount of our common stock by our largest stockholders could
have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.
On May 15, 2009, our previous majority stockholder, Steamboat Industries LLC, transferred a
total of 7,581,842 shares of our common stock to certain lenders. The lenders received the shares
in satisfaction of Steamboat Industries LLCs obligations under a credit agreement pursuant to
which shares of common stock were pledged as security. Steamboat also transferred demand and
piggy-back registration rights with respect to such common stock to the lenders. The offer, sale,
disposition or consummation of transactions involving substantial amounts of our common stock by
the lenders could have a significant negative impact on our stock price, particularly if such
offers, sales, dispositions or transactions occur simultaneously or relatively close in time.
The lenders may be permitted to sell, dispose of or otherwise enter into other transactions
involving significant amounts of our common stock under exemptions from registration under the
federal securities laws. The offer, sale, disposition or consummation of other such transactions
involving substantial amounts of our common stock by these or other significant stockholders could
have a significant negative impact on our stock price, particularly if such offers, sales,
dispositions or transactions occur simultaneously or relatively close in time.
Provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and third
amended and restated by-laws and in Delaware corporate law may prevent or discourage an
acquisition of our company that would benefit our stockholders.
Provisions in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and
third amended and restated by-laws and in Delaware corporate law may make it difficult and
expensive for a third party to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that is
opposed by our management and board of directors. For example, our second amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and third amended and restated by-laws provide for the
inability of stockholders to call special meetings, to increase the size of the board of directors,
requires stockholders to give advance notice for director nominations and authorizes the issuance
of common stock without stockholder approval. In addition, as a Delaware corporation, we are
subject to certain Delaware anti-takeover provisions, including the application of Section 203 of
the DGCL, which generally restricts our ability
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to engage in a business combination with any holder of 15% or more of our capital stock. Our
board of directors could rely on provisions in our second amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and third amended and restated by-laws and in Delaware law to delay,
deter or prevent a change of control of our company, including through transactions, and, in
particular, unsolicited transactions, that some or all of our stockholders might consider to be
desirable and through which some or all of our stockholders may obtain a premium for their shares.
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they downgrade
their evaluations of our stock or estimates of our earnings, the price of our stock could decline.
The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research, reports, expectations
or other evaluations that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. If one
or more of the analysts covering us downgrade their estimates or evaluations of our stock or our
earnings, or if we fail to meet such expectations, the price of our stock could decline. If one or
more of these analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market for
our stock, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.
The market price of our common stock may be particularly volatile, and our stockholders may be
unable to resell their shares at a profit.
The market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations and may
continue to fluctuate or decline. In the 52 weeks prior to the date of this Form 10-Q, the closing
prices of our common stock have ranged from a low of $13.66 to a high of $21.89. The price of our
common stock that will prevail in the market depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our
control and may not be related to our operating performance. These fluctuations could cause you to
lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. Factors that could cause fluctuations in
the trading price of our common stock include the following:
| the recession and turmoil in the credit markets and financial services industry; | ||
| changes in general economic and business conditions or demographic trends; | ||
| the financial difficulties or bankruptcy of our major clients, including the impact on our ability to collect receivables; | ||
| availability, terms and deployment of capital; | ||
| potential impact on the market price of our common stock from the sale or offer of a
substantial amount of our common stock by our largest stockholders and the ability of our
largest stockholders to influence our major corporate decisions; |
||
| potential for change of control default under our credit agreement if an unaffiliated
person obtains a majority of our common stock; |
||
| the loss, or renewal on less favorable terms, of management contracts and leases; | ||
| our ability to renew our insurance policies on acceptable terms, the extent to which our
clients choose to obtain insurance coverage through us and our ability to successfully
manage self-insured losses; |
||
| seasonal trends, particularly in the first quarter of each year; | ||
| the impact of public and private regulations; | ||
| our ability to form and maintain relationships with large real estate owners, managers
and developers; |
||
| integration of future acquisitions in light of challenges in retaining key employees,
synchronizing business processes and efficiently integrating facilities, marketing and
operations; |
||
| the ability to obtain performance bonds on acceptable terms to guarantee our performance under certain contracts; | ||
| extraordinary events affecting parking at facilities that we manage, including emergency
safety measures, military or terrorist attacks and natural
disasters; |
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| changes in federal and state regulations including those affecting airports, parking lots at airports or automobile use; | ||
| the loss of key employees; and | ||
| development of new, competitive parking-related services. |
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. If our stock price
is volatile, we may become the target of securities litigation. Securities litigation could result
in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and resources from our business.
The sale of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public market could reduce
the market price of our shares, which in turn could negatively impact your investment in us.
Future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market (or
the perception that such sales may occur) could reduce our stock price and could impair our ability
to raise capital through future sales of our equity securities.
We may also issue shares of our common stock from time to time as consideration for future
acquisitions and investments. If any such acquisition or investment is significant, the number of
shares that we may issue may in turn be significant. In addition, we may grant registration rights
covering those shares in connection with any such acquisitions and investments.
In the future, we may sell additional shares of our common stock to raise capital. We cannot
predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price
of our common stock. The issuance and sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the
perception that such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. By the terms of our senior
credit facility, we are restricted from paying cash dividends on our common stock while such
facility is in effect. Accordingly, we intend to retain all of our earnings for the foreseeable
future to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any
cash dividends in the future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our
common stock if the market price of our common stock increases.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
(a) | Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on July 30, 2009. |
(b) | All director nominees were elected. The names of each director elected at the meeting
are set forth below. |
(c) | Certain matters voted upon at the meeting and the votes cast with respect to such matters
are as follows: |
Proposals and Vote Tabulations
Votes Cast | Broker | |||||||||||||||
For | Against | Abstain | Non-votes | |||||||||||||
Management Proposals |
||||||||||||||||
Ratification of selection of independent auditors for 2009 |
13,854,270 | 43,605 | 138 | -0- |
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Election of Directors
Votes | Votes | |||||||
Director | Received | Withheld | ||||||
Charles L. Biggs |
10,639,436 | 3,258,577 | ||||||
Karen M. Garrison |
10,639,436 | 3,258,577 | ||||||
John V. Holten |
8,660,375 | 5,237,638 | ||||||
Robert S. Roath |
11,073,636 | 2,824,377 | ||||||
Timothy J. White |
13,678,677 | 219,336 | ||||||
James A. Wilhelm |
13,653,645 | 244,368 |
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10.1 | First Amendment to Form of Standard Parking Corporation
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by
reference to exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed on August 6, 2009). |
|||
31.1 | Section 302 Certification dated November 9, 2009 for
James A. Wilhelm, Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer. |
|||
31.2 | Section 302 Certification dated November 9, 2009 for G.
Marc Baumann, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer). |
|||
31.3 | Section 302 Certification dated November 9, 2009 for
Daniel R. Meyer, Senior Vice President, Corporate
Controller and Assistant Treasurer (Principal
Accounting Officer). |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, dated November 9, 2009. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION | ||||
Dated: November 9, 2009 | By: | /s/ JAMES A. WILHELM | ||
James A. Wilhelm | ||||
Director, President and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Dated: November 9, 2009 | By: | /s/ G. MARC BAUMANN | ||
G. Marc Baumann | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
Dated: November 9, 2009 | By: | /s/ DANIEL R. MEYER | ||
Daniel R. Meyer Senior Vice President, |
||||
Corporate Controller and Assistant Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10.1 | First Amendment to Form of Standard Parking Corporation
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by
reference to exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed on August 6, 2009). |
|||
31.1 | Section 302 Certification dated November 9, 2009 for
James A. Wilhelm, Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer. |
|||
31.2 | Section 302 Certification dated November 9, 2009 for G.
Marc Baumann, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer). |
|||
31.3 | Section 302 Certification dated November 9, 2009 for
Daniel R. Meyer, Senior Vice President, Corporate
Controller and Assistant Treasurer (Principal
Accounting Officer). |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, dated November 9, 2009. |
52