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SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM INC - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 000-27823
(SBS LOGO)
Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  13-3827791
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2601 South Bayshore Drive, PH 2
Coconut Grove, Florida 33133

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305) 441-6901
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 8, 2010, 41,639,805 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 23,403,500 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 380,000 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, which are convertible into 7,600,000 shares of Class A common stock, were outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC.
INDEX
         
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    21  
 
       
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of statements that include phrases such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “plan”, “project”, “foresee”, “likely”, “will” or other words or phrases with similar meanings. Similarly, statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals are, or may be, forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be different from any future results, performance and anticipated achievements expressed or implied by these statements. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to those described in this report, in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements — Unaudited
SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
Assets
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 51,818       53,580  
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $885 in 2010 and $1,247 in 2009
    24,644       24,800  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,975       3,439  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    79,437       81,819  
 
               
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $55,057 in 2010 and $49,560 in 2009
    40,919       45,365  
FCC broadcasting licenses
    312,623       312,623  
Goodwill
    32,806       32,806  
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $240 in 2010 and $214 in 2009
    1,193       1,220  
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $5,823 in 2010 and $5,028 in 2009
    1,778       2,574  
Other assets
    2,183       2,386  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 470,939       478,793  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 17,793       18,211  
Accrued interest
    4,072       5,608  
Unearned revenue
    691       570  
Other liabilities
    630       602  
Derivative instruments
          5,863  
Senior credit facility revolver due 2010
          15,000  
Current portion of the senior credit facility term loan due 2012
    3,250       3,250  
Current portion of other long-term debt
    424       447  
Series B cumulative exchangeable redeemable preferred stock dividends payable
    11,996       7,032  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    38,856       56,583  
 
               
Other liabilities, less current portion
    1,527       405  
Derivative instruments
    1,031       612  
Senior credit facility term loan due 2012, less current portion
    303,875       306,313  
Other long-term debt, less current portion
    6,282       6,605  
Deferred income taxes
    76,638       71,408  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    428,209       441,926  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (note 7)
               
Cumulative exchangeable redeemable preferred stock:
               
103/4% Series B cumulative exchangeable redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value, liquidation value $1,000 per share. Authorized 280,000 shares; 92,349 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    92,349       92,349  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value and liquidation value. Authorized 600,000 shares; 380,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    4       4  
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; 41,638,138 and 41,542,513 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    4       4  
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; 23,403,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    2       2  
Additional paid-in capital
    525,172       525,026  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,031 )     (2,513 )
Accumulated deficit
    (573,770 )     (578,005 )
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (49,619 )     (55,482 )
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 470,939       478,793  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                 
    Three-Months Ended     Nine-Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenue
  $ 34,553       38,582       101,236       103,428  
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                               
Engineering and programming
    9,969       9,591       29,834       31,830  
Selling, general and administrative
    12,502       12,775       36,123       36,600  
Corporate expenses
    1,331       2,372       5,806       7,545  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,392       1,574       4,394       4,737  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    25,194       26,312       76,157       80,712  
Loss (gain) on the disposal of assets, net
    23       (14 )     31       (29 )
Impairment charges and restructuring costs
    2,097             2,097       10,686  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income
    7,239       12,284       22,951       12,059  
 
                               
Other (expense) income:
                               
Interest expense, net
    (2,317 )     (6,723 )     (11,743 )     (19,841 )
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
          958       5,863       3,448  
Other, net
                      1  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
    4,922       6,519       17,071       (4,333 )
 
Income tax expense
    1,844       1,976       5,390       1,611  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
    3,078       4,543       11,681       (5,944 )
 
                               
Dividends on Series B preferred stock
    (2,482 )     (2,482 )     (7,446 )     (7,446 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
  $ 596       2,061       4,235       (13,390 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.01       0.03       0.06       (0.18 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    72,613       72,515       72,604       72,507  
 
                       
Diluted
    72,828       72,555       72,824       72,507  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
and Comprehensive Income for the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                                                                 
    Class C     Class A     Class B             Accumulated                
    preferred stock     common stock     common stock     Additional     other             Total  
    Number of     Par     Number of     Par     Number of     Par     paid-in     comprehensive     Accumulated     stockholders’  
    shares     value     shares     value     shares     value     capital     loss     deficit     deficit  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
                                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
    380,000     $ 4       41,542,513     $ 4       23,403,500     $ 2     $ 525,026     $ (2,513 )   $ (578,005 )   $ (55,482 )
Issuance of Class A common stock from vesting of restricted stock
                95,625                                            
 
                                                                               
Stock-based compensation
                                        146                   146  
Series B preferred stock dividends
                                                    (7,446 )     (7,446 )
Comprehensive income:
                                                                               
Net income
                                                    11,681       11,681  
Amounts reclassified to earnings during the period
                                              1,901             1,901  
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
                                              (419 )           (419 )
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Comprehensive income
                                                                            13,163  
 
                                                                             
 
                                                                               
Balance at September 30, 2010
    380,000     $ 4       41,638,138     $ 4       23,403,500     $ 2     $ 525,172     $ (1,031 )   $ (573,770 )   $ (49,619 )
 
                                                           
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 
    Nine-Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 11,681       (5,944 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss (gain) on the sale of assets
    31       (29 )
Impairment charges
    2,097       10,123  
Stock-based compensation
    146       214  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,394       4,737  
Net barter income
    (214 )     (370 )
Provision for trade doubtful accounts
    370       335  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    796       805  
Deferred income taxes
    5,230       1,848  
Unearned revenue
    220       116  
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
    (3,962 )     664  
Amortization of other liabilities
          (50 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Trade receivables
    (99 )     (1,491 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    464       661  
Other assets
    203       794  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (429 )     1,355  
Accrued interest
    (1,536 )     7,466  
Other liabilities
    369        
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    19,761       21,234  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,257 )     (815 )
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and insurance recoveries
          226  
 
           
 
         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,257 )     (589 )
 
           
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Payment of senior credit facility revolver due 2010
    (15,000 )      
Payment of senior secured credit facility term loan 2012
    (2,438 )     (2,438 )
Payment of Series B preferred stock cash dividends
    (2,482 )     (4,964 )
Payments of other long-term debt
    (346 )     (327 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (20,266 )     (7,729 )
 
           
 
               
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,762 )     12,916  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    53,580       32,852  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 51,818       45,768  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flows information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 8,582       7,467  
 
           
Income taxes paid, net
  $ 20       29  
 
           
 
               
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Accrual of Series B preferred stock cash dividends not declared
  $ 4,964       4,550  
 
           
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments
  $ (419 )     237  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company, we, us, our or SBS). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of, and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which are all of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Additionally, we evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2010 through the financial statements issuance date. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include: the useful lives of fixed assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation of derivatives, deferred tax assets, fixed assets, intangible assets, stock-based compensation, contingencies and litigation. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best judgments. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management adjusts such estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets and reductions in advertising spending have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
2. Stockholders’ Deficit
(a) Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
On December 23, 2004, in connection with the closing of the merger agreement, dated October 5, 2004, with CBS Radio (formerly known as Infinity Media Corporation, CBS Radio), a division of CBS Corporation, Infinity Broadcasting Corporation of San Francisco (Infinity SF) and SBS Bay Area, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBS (SBS Bay Area), we issued to CBS Radio (i) an aggregate of 380,000 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Series C preferred stock), each of which is convertible at the option of the holder into twenty fully paid and non-assessable shares of our Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Class A common stock). The shares of Series C preferred stock issued at the closing of the merger are convertible into 7,600,000 shares of our Class A common stock, subject to adjustment.
In connection with the closing of the merger transaction, we also entered into a registration rights agreement with CBS Radio, pursuant to which CBS Radio may instruct us to file up to three registration statements, on a best efforts basis, with the SEC providing for the registration for resale of the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C preferred stock.
We are required to pay holders of Series C preferred stock dividends on parity with our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Class B common stock), and each other class or series of our capital stock, if created, after December 23, 2004.
(b) Class A and B Common Stock
The rights of the holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except for voting rights and conversion provisions. The Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share and the Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share. The Class B common stock is convertible to Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis at the option of the holder at any time, or automatically upon the transfer to a person or entity which is not a permitted transferee. Holders of each class of common stock are entitled to receive dividends and, upon liquidation or dissolution, are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to stockholders. The holders of each class have no preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to such shares. Each class of common stock is subordinate to our 10 3/4% Series B cumulative exchangeable redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the Series B preferred stock) and on parity with the Series C preferred stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution of SBS.

 

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(c) Share-Based Compensation Plans
2006 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan
In July 2006, we adopted an omnibus equity compensation plan (the Omnibus Plan) in which grants can be made to participants in any of the following forms: (i) incentive stock options, (ii) non-qualified stock options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) stock units, (v) stock awards, (vi) dividend equivalents, and (vii) other stock-based awards. The Omnibus Plan authorizes up to 3,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock for issuance, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The Omnibus Plan provides that the maximum aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock that may be granted, other than dividend equivalents, to any individual during any calendar year is 1,000,000 shares, subject to adjustments. In addition, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock with respect to grants of stock units, stock awards and other stock-based awards that may be granted to any individual during a calendar year is also 1,000,000 shares, subject to adjustments.
1999 Stock Option Plans
In September 1999, we adopted an employee incentive stock option plan (the 1999 ISO Plan) and a non-employee director stock option plan (the 1999 NQ Plan, and together with the 1999 ISO Plan, the 1999 Stock Option Plans). Options granted under the 1999 ISO Plan vest according to the terms determined by the compensation committee of our board of directors, and have a contractual life of up to ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under the 1999 NQ Plan vest 20% upon grant and 20% each year for the first four years from the date of grant. All options granted under the 1999 ISO Plan and the 1999 NQ Plan vest immediately upon a change in control of SBS, as defined therein. A total of 3,000,000 shares and 300,000 shares of Class A common stock were reserved for issuance under the 1999 ISO Plan and the 1999 NQ Plan, respectively. In September 2009, our 1999 Stock Option Plans expired; therefore, no more options can be granted under these plans.
Stock Options and Nonvested Shares Activity
Stock options have only been granted to employees and directors. Our stock options have various vesting schedules and are subject to the employees and directors continuing their service to SBS. We recognize compensation expense based on the estimated grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recognize the compensation expense using a straight-line amortization method. When estimating forfeitures, we consider voluntary termination behaviors, as well as trends of actual option forfeitures. Ultimately, our stock-based compensation expense is based on awards that vest. Our stock-based compensation has been reduced for estimated forfeitures.
A summary of the status of our stock options, as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, and changes during the nine-months ended September 30, 2010, is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):
                                 
                            Weighted  
            Weighted             Average  
            Average     Aggregate     Remaining  
            Exercise     Intrinsic     Contractual  
    Shares     Price     Value     Life (Years)  
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    2,057     $ 6.41                  
Granted
    50       1.79                  
Exercised
                           
Forfeited
    (89 )     6.85                  
 
                       
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    2,018     $ 6.28     $ 137       4.2  
 
                       
 
                               
Exercisable at September 30, 2010
    1,968     $ 6.39     $ 137       4.1  
 
                       
During the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, no stock options were exercised; therefore, no cash payments were received. In addition, we did not recognize a tax benefit on our stock-based compensation expense due to our valuation allowance on substantially all of our deferred tax assets.

 

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The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2010 (in thousands, except per share data):
                                                 
                            Weighted        
    Outstanding     Average     Exercisable  
                    Weighted     Remaining             Weighted  
                    Average     Contractual             Average  
            Unvested     Exercise     Life     Number     Exercise  
Range of Exercise Prices   Vested Options     Options     Price     (Years)     Exercisable     Price  
$0.20 – 4.99
    675       50     $ 2.19       6.7       675     $ 2.21  
5.00 – 9.99
    1,095             8.17       2.6       1,095       8.17  
10.00 – 11.78
    198             10.79       4.0       198       10.79  
 
                                   
 
    1,968       50     $ 6.28       4.2       1,968     $ 6.39  
 
                                   
Nonvested shares (restricted stock or restricted stock units) are awarded to employees under our Omnibus Plan. In general, nonvested shares will vest over three to five years and are subject to the employees continuing their service to us. The cost of nonvested shares is determined using the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. The compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.
A summary of the status of our nonvested shares, as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, and changes during the nine-months ended September 30, 2010, is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
            Weighted  
            Average Grant-  
            Date Fair Value  
    Shares     (per Share)  
Nonvested at December 31, 2009
    127     $ 1.73  
Awarded
           
Vested
    (95 )     1.77  
Forfeited
           
 
             
Nonvested at September 30, 2010
    32     $ 1.62  
 
             
3. Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share was computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and convertible preferred stock outstanding for each period presented, using the “if converted” method. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by giving effect to common stock equivalents as if they were outstanding for the entire period.
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, potential common shares were dilutive due to net income applicable to common stockholders. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, potential common shares were dilutive due to net income applicable to common stockholders. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, potential common shares were anti-dilutive due to a net loss applicable to common stockholders.

 

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The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
                                 
    Three-Months Ended     Nine-Months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    72,613       72,515       72,604       72,507  
Effect of dilutive equity instruments
    215       40       220        
 
                       
Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding
    72,828       72,555       72,824       72,507  
 
                       
 
                               
Options to purchase shares of common stock and other stock-based awards outstanding which are not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share because their impact is anti-dilutive
    1,693       2,562       1,695       2,562  
 
                       

 

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4. Operating Segments
We have two reportable segments: radio and television. The following summary table presents separate financial data for each of our operating segments (in thousands):
                                 
    Three-Months Ended     Nine-Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Net revenue:
                               
Radio
  $ 30,468       34,558       89,371       91,923  
Television
    4,085       4,024       11,865       11,505  
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 34,553       38,582       101,236       103,428  
 
                       
 
                               
Engineering and programming expenses:
                               
Radio
  $ 5,795       6,478       17,269       20,973  
Television
    4,174       3,113       12,565       10,857  
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 9,969       9,591       29,834       31,830  
 
                       
 
                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
                               
Radio
  $ 10,628       10,902       30,583       30,357  
Television
    1,874       1,873       5,540       6,243  
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 12,502       12,775       36,123       36,600  
 
                       
 
                               
Corporate expenses:
  $ 1,331       2,372       5,806       7,545  
 
                               
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
Radio
  $ 622       781       2,008       2,374  
Television
    569       556       1,695       1,646  
Corporate
    201       237       691       717  
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 1,392       1,574       4,394       4,737  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss (gain) on the disposal of assets, net:
                               
Radio
  $ 23       (6 )     23       (26 )
Television
                8       19  
Corporate
          (8 )           (22 )
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 23       (14 )     31       (29 )
 
                       
 
                               
Impairment charges and restructuring costs:
                               
Radio
  $                   10,614  
Television
    43             43       24  
Corporate
    2,054             2,054       48  
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 2,097             2,097       10,686  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating (loss) income:
                               
Radio
  $ 13,400       16,403       39,488       27,631  
Television
    (2,575 )     (1,518 )     (7,986 )     (7,284 )
Corporate
    (3,586 )     (2,601 )     (8,551 )     (8,288 )
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 7,239       12,284       22,951       12,059  
 
                       
 
                               
Capital expenditures:
                               
Radio
  $ 218       34       619       428  
Television
    62       214       372       338  
Corporate
    170       20       266       49  
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 450       268       1,257       815  
 
                       
                 
    September. 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Total Assets:   (In thousands)  
Radio
  $ 422,005       425,565  
Television
    44,552       45,811  
Corporate
    4,382       7,417  
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 470,939       478,793  
 
           

 

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5. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Our total comprehensive income (loss), comprised of net income (loss), amounts reclassified to earnings during the period, and unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments, for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three-Months Ended     Nine-Months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
             
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,078       4,543     $ 11,681       (5,944 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Amounts reclassified to earnings during the period
          1,421       1,901       4,112  
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments
    (193 )     (122 )     (419 )     237  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 2,885       5,842     $ 13,163       (1,595 )
 
                       
6. Income Taxes
We have determined that due to a variety of reasons, we are no longer able to estimate our annual effective tax rate during our interim periods, which would be applied to our pre-tax ordinary income. We are calculating our effective income tax rate using a year-to-date income tax calculation. Our income tax expense differs from the statutory federal tax rate of 35% and related statutory state tax rates, primarily as a result of the reversal of our deferred tax liabilities related to the tax amortization of our FCC broadcasting licenses, which could no longer be assured over our net operating loss carry forward period. Therefore, our effective tax rate is impacted by the establishment of a valuation allowance on substantially all of our deferred tax assets.
We file federal, state and local income tax returns in the United States and Puerto Rico. The tax years that remain subject to assessment of additional liabilities by the United States federal, state, and local tax authorities are 2007 through 2009. The tax years that remain subject to assessment of additional liabilities by the Puerto Rico tax authority are 2005 through 2009.
Based on our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
7. Litigation
We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been fully adjudicated. In our opinion, we do not have a potential liability related to any current legal proceedings and claims that would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results. However, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should we fail to prevail in any of these legal matters or should all of these legal matters be resolved against us in the same reporting period, the operating results of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.
8. Derivative and Hedging Activities
In June 2005, we entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement for the original notional principal amount of $324.2 million whereby we paid a fixed interest rate of 5.98% as compared to interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The interest rate swap amortization schedule was identical to the First Lien Credit Facility amortization schedule during June 2005 to June 2010.
In September and October 2008, the counterparty to this interest rate swap, Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc., and its parent and credit support provider, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., each filed for bankruptcy. Based on these bankruptcy filings, this cash flow hedge was deemed ineffective and no longer qualified for hedge accounting. Therefore, the change in fair value from September 2008 to June 2010 was recorded in earnings as a “Change in fair value of derivative instrument.” For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the change in the fair value of derivative instrument totaled zero and $1.0 million, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the change in the fair value of derivative instrument totaled $5.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Additionally, the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss associated with this hedge as of September 2008 was $7.8 million and was reclassified into earnings (interest expense) monthly until June 2010. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, $1.9 million and $4.1 million were reclassified and recorded as interest expense, respectively.
As a result of the Lehman bankruptcy filings, a dispute arose with respect to the outstanding payments under the swap agreement. On June 17, 2010, the parties successfully resolved the dispute under mediation and entered into a confidential settlement and release agreement. The financial impact of the settlement is reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations.
On January 4, 2007, we entered into a ten-year interest rate swap agreement for the original notional principal amount of $7.7 million whereby we will pay a fixed interest rate of 6.31%, as compared to interest at a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points. The interest rate swap amortization schedule is identical to the promissory note amortization schedule, which has an effective date of January 4, 2007, monthly notional reductions and an expiration date of January 4, 2017. As of September 30, 2010, the interest rate swap has a notional amount of $6.5 million and a fair value of $1.0 million.

 

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9. Fair Value Measurement Disclosures
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, as well as accounts payable, and other current liabilities, as reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of our other long-term debt instruments, approximate their carrying amounts as the interest rates approximate our current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity, or have variable interest rates.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (in millions):
                                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Gross             Gross        
    Carrying             Carrying        
Description   Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
Senior credit facility term loan
  $ 307.1       287.9       309.6       255.9  
103/4% Series B cumulative exchangeable redeemable preferred stock
    92.3       68.1       92.3       57.9  
 
                               
Promissory note payable, included in other long-term debt
    6.5       6.4       6.8       6.5  
The fair value estimates of these financial instruments were based upon either: (a) market quotes from a major financial institution taking into consideration the most recent market activity, or (b) a discounted cash flow analysis taking into consideration current rates.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The following table represents required quantitative disclosures regarding fair values of our derivative instruments (in thousands).
                                 
            Fair value measurements at September 30, 2010  
            Liabilities  
    September 30, 2010     Quoted prices in     Significant        
    carrying value and     active markets     other     Significant  
    balance sheet     for identical     observable     unobservable  
    location of derivative     instruments     inputs     inputs  
Description   instruments     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
 
                               
Derivative designated as a cash flow hedging instrument:
                               
Interest rate swap
  $ 1,031             1,031        
 
                       

 

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            Fair value measurements at December 31, 2009  
            Liabilities  
    December 31, 2009     Quoted prices in     Significant        
    carrying value and     active markets     other     Significant  
    balance sheet     for identical     observable     unobservable  
    location of derivative     instruments     inputs     inputs  
Description   instruments     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
 
                               
Derivative designated as a cash flow hedging instrument:
                               
Interest rate swap
  $ 612             612        
 
                               
Derivative no longer designated as a cash flow hedging instrument:
                               
Interest rate swap
    5,863             5,863        
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 6,475             6,475        
 
                       
The interest rate swap fair value is derived from the present value of the difference in cash flows based on the forward-looking LIBOR yield curve rates, as compared to our fixed rate applied to the hedged amount through the term of the agreement, less adjustments for credit risk.
                                 
    Three-Months Ended     Nine-Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
Interest rate swaps   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
                               
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive loss (effective portion)
  $ (193 )     (122 )   $ (419 )     237  
 
                               
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense
          1,421       1,901       4,112  
 
                               
Gain recognized in change in fair value of derivative instrument
          958       5,863       3,448  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We own and/or operate 21 radio stations in markets that reach approximately 48% of the Hispanic population in the U.S., including Puerto Rico. In addition, we own and operate two television stations and have various affiliation, distribution and/or programming agreements, which allow us to reach approximately 6.5 million households throughout the U.S., including Puerto Rico.
The success of each of our stations depends significantly upon its audience ratings and its share of the overall advertising revenue within its market. The broadcasting industry is a highly competitive business, but some barriers to entry do exist. Each of our stations competes with both Spanish-language and English-language stations in its market, as well as with other advertising media, such as newspapers, cable television, the Internet, magazines, outdoor advertising, satellite radio and television, transit advertising and direct mail marketing. Factors which are material to our competitive position include management experience, our stations’ rank in their markets, signal strength and frequency, and audience demographics, including the nature of the Spanish-language market targeted by a particular station.
Our primary source of revenue is the sale of advertising time on our stations to local and national advertisers. Revenue is affected primarily by the advertising rates that our stations are able to charge, as well as the overall demand for advertising time in each respective market. Seasonal net broadcasting revenue fluctuations are common in the broadcasting industry and are primarily due to fluctuations in advertising demand from local and national advertisers. Typically for the broadcasting industry, the first calendar quarter generally produces the lowest revenue. Our most significant operating expenses are usually compensation expenses, programming expenses, professional fees, and advertising and promotional expenses. Senior management strives to control these expenses, as well as other expenses, by working closely with local station management and others, including vendors.

 

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Our radio stations are located in six of the top-ten Hispanic markets of Los Angeles, New York, Puerto Rico, Chicago, Miami and San Francisco. Los Angeles and New York have the largest and second largest Hispanic populations, and are also the largest and second largest radio markets in the United States in terms of advertising revenue, respectively. We format the programming of each of our radio stations to capture a substantial share of the U.S. Hispanic audience in their respective markets. The U.S. Hispanic population is diverse, consisting of numerous identifiable groups from many different countries of origin and each with its own musical and cultural heritage. The music, culture, customs and Spanish dialects vary from one radio market to another. We strive to maintain familiarity with the musical tastes and preferences of each of the various Hispanic ethnic groups and customize our programming to match the local preferences of our target demographic audience in each market we serve. Our radio revenue is generated primarily from the sale of local and national advertising.
Our television stations and related affiliates operate under the “MegaTV” brand. We have created a unique television format which focuses on entertainment, current events and variety with high-quality production. Our programming is formatted to capture shares of the U.S. Hispanic audience by focusing on our core strengths as an “entertainment” company, thus offering a new alternative compared to the traditional Latino channels. MegaTV’s programming is based on a strategy designed to showcase a combination of programs, ranging from televised radio-branded shows to general entertainment programs, such as music, celebrity, debate, interviews and personality based shows. As part of our strategy, we have incorporated certain of our on-air personalities into our programming, as well as including interactive elements to complement our Internet websites. We develop and produce more than 70% of our programming and obtain other content from Spanish-language production partners. Our television revenue is generated primarily from the sale of local advertising and paid programming.
As part of our operating business, we also operate LaMusica.com, Mega.tv, and our radio station websites which are bilingual (Spanish — English) websites providing content related to Latin music, entertainment, news and culture. LaMusica.com and our network of station websites generate revenue primarily from advertising and sponsorship. In addition, the majority of our station websites simultaneously stream our stations’ content, which has broadened the audience reach of our radio stations. We also occasionally produce live concerts and events throughout the United States, including Puerto Rico.

 

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Comparison Analysis of the Operating Results for the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
The following summary table presents financial data for each of our operating segments (in thousands):
                 
    Three-Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Net revenue:
               
Radio
  $ 30,468       34,558  
Television
    4,085       4,024  
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 34,553       38,582  
 
           
 
               
Engineering and programming expenses:
               
Radio
  $ 5,795       6,478  
Television
    4,174       3,113  
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 9,969       9,591  
 
           
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
               
Radio
  $ 10,628       10,902  
Television
    1,874       1,873  
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 12,502       12,775  
 
           
 
               
Corporate expenses:
  $ 1,331       2,372  
 
               
Depreciation and amortization:
               
Radio
  $ 622       781  
Television
    569       556  
Corporate
    201       237  
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 1,392       1,574  
 
           
 
               
Loss (gain) on the disposal of assets, net:
               
Radio
  $ 23       (6 )
Television
           
Corporate
          (8 )
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 23       (14 )
 
           
 
               
Impairment charges and restructuring costs:
               
Radio
  $        
Television
    43        
Corporate
    2,054        
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 2,097        
 
           
 
               
Operating (loss) income:
               
Radio
  $ 13,400       16,403  
Television
    (2,575 )     (1,518 )
Corporate
    (3,586 )     (2,601 )
 
           
Consolidated
  $ 7,239       12,284  
 
           

 

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The following summary table presents a comparison of our results of operations for the three-months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Various fluctuations in the table are discussed below. This section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.
                 
    Three-Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Net revenue
  $ 34,553       38,582  
Engineering and programming expenses
    9,969       9,591  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    12,502       12,775  
Corporate expenses
    1,331       2,372  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,392       1,574  
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net of disposal costs
    23       (14 )
Impairment charges and restructuring costs
    2,097        
 
           
Operating income
  $ 7,239       12,284  
Interest expense, net
    (2,317 )     (6,723 )
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
          958  
Income tax expense
    1,844       1,976  
 
           
Net income
  $ 3,078       4,543  
 
           
Net Revenue
The decrease in our consolidated net revenue of $4.0 million or 10% was due to the decrease in our radio segment net revenue. Our radio segment net revenue decreased $4.1 million or 12%, primarily due to national and local sales. The decrease in national sales occurred in all of our markets, with the exception of our Puerto Rico market. The decrease in local sales occurred in all of our markets, with the exception of our Puerto Rico and Miami markets. Our television segment net revenue increased $0.1 million or 2%, primarily due to an increase in local spot sales and integrated sales, offset by a decrease in paid programming.
Engineering and Programming Expenses
The increase in our consolidated engineering and programming expenses of $0.4 million or 4% was due to the increase in our television segment expenses. Our television segment expenses increased $1.1 million or 34%, primarily due to an increase in broadcasting rights fees for our new Puerto Rico, New York and Chicago outlets. Our radio segment expenses decreased $0.7 million or 11%, primarily related to decreases in compensation and benefits for technical and programming personnel due to headcount reductions and music license fees.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The decrease in our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million or 2% was due to the decrease in our radio segment expense. Our radio segment expenses decreased $0.3 million or 2%, primarily due to decreases in professional fees and the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our television segment expenses were flat.
Corporate Expenses
The decrease in corporate expenses was primarily a result of decreases in compensation and benefits for our corporate personnel.
Impairment Charges and Restructuring Costs
The impairment charges and restructuring costs are related to impairment charges recognized on the sublease of office space and its related property and equipment. The property and equipment impairment charge was mainly related to leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures.
Operating Income
The decrease in operating income was mainly due to the decrease in our net revenue and the increase in impairment charges and restructuring costs.

 

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Interest Expense, Net
In 2008, the counterparty to an interest rate swap related to the First Lien Credit Facility, Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc., and its parent and credit support provider, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., each filed for bankruptcy. As a result of the Lehman bankruptcy filings, a dispute arose with respect to the outstanding payments under the swap agreement. On June 17, 2010, the parties successfully resolved the dispute under mediation and entered into a confidential settlement and release agreement. Under this swap agreement, we were paying a fixed interest rate of 5.98%. We are now paying interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points, resulting in a decrease in interest expense.
Income Taxes
The income tax expense of $1.8 million arose primarily from the income tax expense resulting from the tax amortization of our FCC broadcasting licenses.
Net Income
The decrease in net income was primarily due to the decrease in net revenue and the increase in impairment charges and restructuring costs, offset by a decrease in interest expense.
Comparison Analysis of the Operating Results for the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
The following summary table presents financial data for each of our operating segments (in thousands):
                 
    Nine-Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Net revenue:
               
Radio
    89,371       91,923  
Television
    11,865       11,505  
 
           
Consolidated
    101,236       103,428  
 
           
 
               
Engineering and programming expenses:
               
Radio
    17,269       20,973  
Television
    12,565       10,857  
 
           
Consolidated
    29,834       31,830  
 
           
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
               
Radio
    30,583       30,357  
Television
    5,540       6,243  
 
           
Consolidated
    36,123       36,600  
 
           
 
               
Corporate expenses:
    5,806       7,545  
 
               
Depreciation and amortization:
               
Radio
    2,008       2,374  
Television
    1,695       1,646  
Corporate
    691       717  
 
           
Consolidated
    4,394       4,737  
 
           
 
               
Loss (gain) on the disposal of assets, net:
               
Radio
    23       (26 )
Television
    8       19  
Corporate
          (22 )
 
           
Consolidated
    31       (29 )
 
           
 
               
Impairment charges and restructuring costs:
               
Radio
          10,614  
Television
    43       24  
Corporate
    2,054       48  
 
           
Consolidated
    2,097       10,686  
 
           
 
               
Operating (loss) income:
               
Radio
    39,488       27,631  
Television
    (7,986 )     (7,284 )
Corporate
    (8,551 )     (8,288 )
 
           
Consolidated
    22,951       12,059  
 
           

 

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The following summary table presents a comparison of our results of operations for the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Various fluctuations in the table are discussed below. This section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.
                 
    Nine-Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Net revenue
  $ 101,236       103,428  
Engineering and programming expenses
    29,834       31,830  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    36,123       36,600  
Corporate expenses
    5,806       7,545  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,394       4,737  
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net of disposal costs
    31       (29 )
Impairment charges and restructuring costs
    2,097       10,686  
 
           
Operating income
  $ 22,951       12,059  
Interest expense, net
    (11,743 )     (19,841 )
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
    5,863       3,448  
Other income, net
          1  
Income tax expense
    5,390       1,611  
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 11,681       (5,944 )
 
           
Net Revenue
The decrease in our consolidated net revenue of $2.2 million or 2% was due to decreases in our radio segment net revenues. Our radio segment net revenue decreased $2.6 million or 3%, primarily due to national sales, offset by an increase in special events. The decrease in national sales occurred in all of our markets, with the exception of our San Francisco market. The increase in special events occurred in our Puerto Rico and Los Angeles markets. Our television segment net revenue increased $0.4 million or 3%, primarily due to an increase in local spot sales and integrated sales, offset by a decrease in paid programming.
Engineering and Programming Expenses
The decrease in our consolidated engineering and programming expenses of $2.0 million or 6% was due to the decrease in our radio segment expenses. Our radio segment expenses decreased $3.7 million or 18%, primarily related to decreases in compensation and benefits for technical and programming personnel due to headcount reductions and music license fees. Our television segment expenses increased $1.7 million or 16%, primarily due to an increase in broadcasting rights fees for our new Puerto Rico, New York and Chicago outlets, offset by a decrease in acquired and original produced programming content.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The decrease in our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses of $0.5 million or 1% was due to the decrease in our television segment expenses. Our television segment expenses decreased $0.7 million or 11%, primarily due to a decrease in facilities expenses, barter expenses and compensation and benefits for our selling, general and administrative personnel resulting from headcount reductions. Our radio segment expenses increased $0.2 million or 1%, primarily due to increases in special event expenses, offset by decreases in rating services, facilities expense and professional fees.
Corporate Expenses
The decrease in corporate expenses was primarily a result of decreases in compensation and benefits for our corporate personnel due to headcount reductions, professional fees and insurance.
Impairment Charges and Restructuring Costs
The 2010 impairment charges and restructuring costs are related to impairment charges recognized on the sublease of office space and its related property and equipment. The property and equipment impairment charge was mainly related to leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures. The 2009 impairment charges and restructuring costs were due to impairment charges on some of our FCC broadcasting licenses and restructuring costs related to the termination of various programming contracts and personnel.

 

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Operating Income (Loss)
The increase in operating income was mainly due to the decreases in our operating expenses and impairment charges and restructuring costs.
Interest Expense, Net
In 2008, the counterparty to an interest rate swap related to the First Lien Credit Facility, Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc., and its parent and credit support provider, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., each filed for bankruptcy. As a result of the Lehman bankruptcy filings, a dispute arose with respect to the outstanding payments under the swap agreement. On June 17, 2010, the parties successfully resolved the dispute under mediation and entered into a confidential settlement and release agreement, resulting in a decrease in interest expense. In addition, under this swap agreement, we were paying a fixed interest rate of 5.98%. We are now paying interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points, resulting in a decrease in interest expense.
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instrument
In 2008, the counterparty to an interest rate swap related to the First Lien Credit Facility, Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc., and its parent and credit support provider, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., each filed for bankruptcy. Based on these bankruptcy filings, this cash flow hedge was deemed ineffective and no longer qualified for hedge accounting. Therefore, the change in fair value from September 2008 to June 2010 was recorded in earnings as a “Change in fair value of derivative instrument.” For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the change in the fair value of derivative instrument totaled $5.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
The income tax expense of $5.4 million arose primarily from the income tax expense resulting from the tax amortization of our FCC broadcasting licenses.
Net Income (Loss)
The increase in net income was mainly due to the decreases in our operating expenses, interest expense and impairment charges and restructuring costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents ($51.8 million as of September 30, 2010) and cash expected to be provided by operations. Our cash flow from operations is subject to such factors as overall advertising demand, shifts in population, station listenership and viewership, demographics, audience tastes and fluctuations in preferred advertising media. Our ability to raise funds by increasing our indebtedness is limited by the terms of the certificates of designation governing our Series B preferred stock and the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility term loan. Additionally, our certificates of designation and credit agreement each place restrictions on us with respect to the sale of assets, liens, investments, dividends, debt repayments, capital expenditures, transactions with affiliates, and consolidations and mergers, among other things.
Our strategy is to primarily utilize cash flows from operations to meet our capital needs and contractual obligations. Management continually projects anticipated cash requirements and believes that cash from operating activities, together with cash on hand, should be sufficient to permit us to meet our operating obligations over the next twelve month period, including, among other things, required quarterly interest and principal payments pursuant to the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility term loan due 2012, and capital expenditures, excluding the acquisitions of FCC broadcasting licenses. While not significant to us to date, the disruptions in the capital and credit markets may result in increased borrowing costs associated with our short-term and long-term debt. Assumptions (none of which can be assured) which underlie management’s beliefs, include the following:
    the demand for advertising within the broadcasting industry and economic conditions in general will not deteriorate further in any material respect;
 
    we will continue to successfully implement our business strategy; and
 
    we will not incur any material unforeseen liabilities, including but not limited to taxes, environmental liabilities, regulatory matters and legal judgments.

 

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As a result of the decrease in the demand for advertising and the deterioration of the economy, we began to implement a restructuring plan in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 to reduce expenses throughout the Company. We incurred expenses related to the termination of various programming contracts and personnel and a loss on a sublease of office space. As of September 30, 2010, the total accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheet related to restructuring activities were $0.3 million, which was included in other liabilities.
We evaluate strategic media acquisitions and/or dispositions and strive to expand our media content through distribution and affiliations in order to achieve a significant presence with clusters of stations in the top U.S. Hispanic markets. We engage in discussions regarding potential acquisitions and/or dispositions and expansion of our content through media outlets from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We anticipate that any future acquisitions would be financed through funds generated from permitted debt financing, equity financing, operations, asset sales or a combination of these or other available sources. However, there can be no assurance that financing from any of these sources, if necessary and available, can be obtained on favorable terms for future acquisitions.
The following summary table presents a comparison of our capital resources for the nine-months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, with respect to certain of our key measures affecting our liquidity. The changes set forth in the table are discussed below. This section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.
                         
    Nine-Months Ended        
    September 30,     Change  
    2010     2009     $  
    (In thousands)  
Capital expenditures:
                       
Radio
  $ 619       428       191  
Television
    372       338       34  
Corporate
    266       49       217  
 
                   
Consolidated
  $ 1,257       815       442  
 
                   
 
                       
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 19,761       21,234       (1,473 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (1,257 )     (589 )     (668 )
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (20,266 )     (7,729 )     (12,537 )
 
                   
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (1,762 )     12,916          
 
                   
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
Changes in our net cash flows from operating activities were primarily a result of the decrease in sales and an increase in cash paid to vendors, including interest.
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Changes in our net cash flows from investing activities were a result of the increase in our capital expenditures.
Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities
Changes in our net cash flows from financing activities were primarily a result of the $15.0 million repayment of the Senior Credit Facility Revolver, offset by a decrease of $2.5 million related to paid cash dividends on our Series B preferred stock.
Recent Developments
NASDAQ Delisting Letter
On October 12, 2010, we received a written deficiency notice (the “Notice”) from The Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), advising us that the closing bid price of our common stock (“Common Stock”) for the previous 30 consecutive business days had been below the minimum $1.00 per share (“Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) required for continued listing on the NASDAQ Global Market pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) (“Rule”).

 

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Pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided an initial grace period of 180 calendar days, or until April 11, 2011, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. The Notice further provides that NASDAQ will provide written confirmation stating that we have achieved compliance with the Rule if at any time before April 11, 2011, the bid price of our common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If we do not regain compliance with the Rule by April 11, 2011, NASDAQ will provide written notification to us that our common stock is subject to delisting from the Nasdaq Global Market, at which time we will have an opportunity to appeal the determination to a NASDAQ Hearings Panel.
We intend to use all reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market, but there can be no guarantee that we will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.
Dividend Payment on the Series B Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our Series B preferred stock, the holders of the outstanding shares of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, dividends on the Series B preferred stock at a rate of 10 3/4% per year, of the $1,000 liquidation preference per share, payable quarterly.
In determining whether to declare and pay any prior or future cash dividends, our Board will consider management’s recommendation, our financial condition, as well as whether, under Delaware law, sufficient surplus or net profits exist to pay such dividends.
During the fiscal years 2010 and 2009, our Board, under management’s recommendation, determined that based on the circumstances at the time, among other things, the then current economic environment and future cash requirements, it was not prudent to declare or pay the October 15, 2010, July 15, 2010, January 15, 2010, October 15, 2009 and July 15, 2009 cash dividends in the aggregate amount of approximately $12.4 million.
Lehman Hedge Settlement
In September and October 2008, the counterparty to an interest rate swap, Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc., and its parent and credit support provider, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., each filed for bankruptcy. Based on these bankruptcy filings, this cash flow hedge was deemed ineffective. As a result of the Lehman bankruptcy filings, a dispute arose with respect to the outstanding payments under the swap agreement. On June 17, 2010, the parties successfully resolved the dispute under mediation and entered into a confidential settlement and release agreement, resulting in a decrease in interest expense.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation Of Disclosure Controls And Procedures. Our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under Note 7 contained in the “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference in answer to this Item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Other than the modification to the risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The below risk factor and risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
The liquidity of our common stock could be adversely affected if we are delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market.
Our Class A common stock is presently quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market. To maintain our listing on the NASDAQ Global Market, we must satisfy certain continued listing standards. On October 12, 2010, we received a written deficiency notice (the Notice) from The Nasdaq Stock Market (NASDAQ) advising us that the closing bid price of our Class A common stock for the previous 30 consecutive business days had been below the minimum $1.00 per share (Minimum Bid Price Requirement) required for continued listing on the NASDAQ Global Market pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) (Rule).
Pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided an initial grace period of 180 calendar days, or until April 11, 2011, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. The Notice further provides that NASDAQ will provide written confirmation stating that we have achieved compliance with the Rule if at any time before April 11, 2011, the bid price of the our Class A common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If we do not regain compliance with the Rule by April 11, 2011, NASDAQ will provide to us written notification that our Class A common stock is subject to delisting from the Nasdaq Global Market, at which time we will have an opportunity to appeal the determination to a NASDAQ Hearings Panel.
Failing to regain compliance with the Rule will cause our Class A common stock to be delisted. In addition, while we believe that we currently meet all other listing requirements of the NASDAQ, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain the listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market in the future. Delisting from NASDAQ would make trading our Class A common stock more difficult for investors, potentially leading to further declines in our share price. Without a NASDAQ listing, stockholders may have a difficult time getting a quote for the sale or purchase of our Class A common stock, the sale or purchase of our Class A common stock would likely be made more difficult and the trading volume and liquidity of our Class A common stock would likely decline. Delisting from NASDAQ would also result in negative publicity and would also make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital. The absence of such a listing may adversely affect the acceptance of our Class A common stock as currency or the value accorded by other parties. Further, if we are delisted, we would also incur additional costs under state blue sky laws in connection with any sales of our securities. These requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of our Class A common stock and the ability of our stockholders to sell our Class A common stock in the secondary market.
If our Class A common stock is delisted by NASDAQ, our Class A common stock may be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board, an over-the-counter quotation system, or on the pink sheets where an investor may find it more difficult to dispose of or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our Class A common stock. We cannot assure you that our Class A common stock, if delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market, will be listed on a national securities exchange, a national quotation service, the OTC Bulletin Board or the pink sheets.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits, which are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are filed herewith or, as noted, incorporated by reference herein:
       
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Description
     
 
31.1 *  
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
31.2 *  
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
32.1 **  
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
32.2 **  
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
*   Filed herewith
 
**   Furnished herewith

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  SPANISH BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ JOSEPH A. GARCÍA    
    JOSEPH A. GARCÍA    
    Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Administrative Officer,
Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary
(principal financial and accounting officer
and duly authorized officer of the registrant)
 
 
Date: November 12, 2010

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
       
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Description
     
 
31.1 *  
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
31.2 *  
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
32.1 **  
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
32.2 **  
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
*   Filed herewith
 
**   Furnished herewith

 

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