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SpartanNash Co - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 18, 2011.

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission File Number: 000-31127

 

 

SPARTAN STORES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Michigan

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

38-0593940

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

850 76th Street, S.W.

P.O. Box 8700

Grand Rapids, Michigan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

49518

(Zip Code)

(616) 878-2000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of July 25, 2011 the registrant had 22,870,241 outstanding shares of common stock, no par value.

 

 

 


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our press releases and in our website-accessible conference calls with analysts and investor presentations include “forward-looking statements” about the plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations of Spartan Stores, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Spartan Stores”). These forward-looking statements are identifiable by words or phrases indicating that Spartan Stores or management “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” or “estimates,” is “confident” that a particular occurrence or event “began,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should” or “will likely” result or occur, or “appears” to have occurred, or will “continue” in the future, that a development is an “opportunity,” a “priority,” a “strategy,” or “initiative” or similarly stated expectations. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, are inherently forward-looking. Our asset impairment, restructuring cost provisions and fair value measurements are estimates and actual costs may be more or less than these estimates and differences may be material. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the Quarterly Report, release, presentation, or statement.

In addition to other risks and uncertainties described in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Spartan Stores’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 26, 2011 (in particular, you should refer to the discussion of “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K) and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Our ability to maintain and improve our retail-store performance; assimilate acquired stores; maintain or grow sales; respond successfully to competitors or changing consumer behavior; maintain or increase gross margin; anticipate and successfully respond to openings of competitors; maintain and improve customer and supplier relationships; realize expected benefits of new relationships; realize growth opportunities; expand our customer base; reduce operating costs; generate cash; continue to meet the terms of our debt covenants; continue to pay dividends; and implement the other programs, initiatives, plans, priorities, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations described in this Quarterly Report, our other reports or presentations, our press releases and our public comments is not certain and will be affected by changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets and geographic areas that we serve, adverse effects of the changing food and distribution industries and other factors including, but not limited to, those discussed below.

Anticipated future sales are subject to competitive pressures from many sources. Our Distribution and Retail businesses compete with many distributors, supercenters, warehouse discount stores, supermarkets and other retail stores selling food and related products, pharmacies and product manufacturers. Future sales will be dependent on the number of retail stores that we own and operate, our ability to retain and add to the retail stores to whom we distribute, competitive pressures in the retail industry generally and our geographic markets specifically, our ability to implement effective new marketing and merchandising programs and unseasonable weather conditions. Competitive pressures in these and other business segments may result in unexpected reductions in sales volumes, product prices or service fees.

Our operating and administrative expenses, and as a result, our net earnings and cash flows, may be adversely affected by changes in costs associated with, among other factors: difficulties in the operation of our business segments; future business acquisitions; adverse effects on business relationships with independent retail grocery store customers; difficulties in the retention or hiring of employees; labor stoppages or disputes; business and asset divestitures; increased transportation or fuel costs; current or future lawsuits and administrative proceedings; and losses or financial difficulties of customers or suppliers. Our future costs for pension and postretirement benefit costs may be adversely affected by changes in actuarial assumptions and methods, investment return and the composition of the group of employees and retirees covered, changes in our business that result in a withdrawal liability under multi-employer plans, and the actions, contributions and financial condition of other employers who participate in multi-employer plans to which we contribute. Our future income tax expense, and as a result, our net earnings and cash flows, could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws and related interpretations. Our accounting estimates could change and the actual effects of changes in accounting principles could deviate from our estimates due to changes in facts, assumptions, or acceptable methods, and actual results may vary materially from our estimates. Our operating and administrative expenses, net earnings and cash flow could also be adversely affected by changes in our sales mix. Our ongoing cost reduction initiatives and changes in our marketing and merchandising programs may not

 

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be as successful as anticipated. Acts of terrorism, war, natural disaster, fire, accident, and severe weather may adverse affect the availability of and our ability to operate our warehouses and other facilities, and may adversely affect consumer buying behavior, fuel costs, shipping and transportation costs, product cost inflation or deflation and its impact on LIFO expense. General economic conditions and unemployment, particularly in Michigan, government assistance programs, health care reform, or other circumstances beyond our control, may adversely consumer buying behavior. A combination of the aforementioned factors, coupled with a prolonged general economic recession, could result in goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment charges.

Our future interest expense and income also may differ from current expectations, depending upon, among other factors: the amount of additional borrowings; changes in our borrowing agreements; changes in the interest rate environment; changes in accounting pronouncements; and changes in the amount of fees received or paid. The availability of our secured loan agreement depends on compliance with the terms of the loan agreement and financial stability of the banking community.

Our dividend policy does not commit the Board of Directors to declare future dividends. Each future dividend will be considered and declared by the Board of Directors in its discretion. The ability of the Board of Directors to continue to declare dividends and the amount and timing of the Company’s future repurchases of shares of common stock, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including our future financial condition and profitability and compliance with the terms of our credit facilities.

This section is intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements. This should not be construed as a complete list of all economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect our expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Spartan Stores or that Spartan Stores currently believes are immaterial also may impair its business, operations, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements to reflect developments that occur or information obtained after the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 18,
2011
    March 26,
2011
 

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 37,713      $ 43,824   

Accounts receivable, net

     62,228        56,344   

Inventories, net

     132,476        103,814   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     9,216        7,408   

Deferred taxes on income

     2,041        1,526   

Property held for sale

     1,708        —     
                

Total current assets

     245,382        212,916   

Goodwill

     241,132        241,244   

Property and equipment, net

     239,799        241,448   

Other, net

     56,781        55,788   
                

Total assets

   $ 783,094      $ 751,396   
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 129,737      $ 100,919   

Accrued payroll and benefits

     30,035        37,679   

Other accrued expenses

     19,411        18,343   

Current portion of restructuring costs

     4,330        4,470   

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     4,235        4,205   
                

Total current liabilities

     187,748        165,616   

Long-term liabilities

    

Deferred taxes on income

     71,324        66,241   

Postretirement benefits

     14,635        14,222   

Other long-term liabilities

     17,765        18,269   

Restructuring costs

     10,158        10,832   

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     170,489        170,711   
                

Total long-term liabilities

     284,371        280,275   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock, voting, no par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 22,837 and 22,619 shares outstanding

     163,079        162,086   

Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding

     —          —     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (13,084     (13,016

Retained earnings

     160,980        156,435   
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     310,975        305,505   
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 783,094      $ 751,396   
                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     12 Weeks Ended  
     June 18,
2011
    June 19,
2010
 

Net sales

   $ 602,564      $ 577,237   

Cost of sales

     477,227        450,548   
                

Gross margin

     125,337        126,689   

Operating expenses

    

Selling, general and administrative

     111,341        110,760   

Restructuring, asset impairment and other

     —          2,582   
                

Total operating expenses

     111,341        113,342   

Operating earnings

     13,996        13,347   

Other income and expenses

    

Interest expense

     3,242        3,429   

Other, net

     (70     (50
                

Total other income and expenses

     3,172        3,379   
                

Earnings before income taxes and discontinued operations

     10,824        9,968   

Income taxes

     4,689        3,893   
                

Earnings from continuing operations

     6,135        6,075   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (106     (88
                

Net earnings

   $ 6,029      $ 5,987   
                

Basic earnings per share:

    

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 0.27      $ 0.27   

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          —     
                

Net earnings

   $ 0.27      $ 0.27   
                

Diluted earnings per share:

    

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 0.27      $ 0.27   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01     (0.01
                

Net earnings

   $ 0.26      $ 0.26   
                

Weighted average shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     22,691        22,528   

Diluted

     22,777        22,607   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Shares
Outstanding
    Common
Stock
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
    Total  

Balance – March 26, 2011

     22,619      $ 162,086      $ (13,016   $ 156,435      $ 305,505   

Comprehensive income/loss, net of tax:

          

Net earnings

     —          —          —          6,029        6,029   

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $43

     —          —          (68     —          (68
                

Total comprehensive income

             5,961   

Dividends – $.065 per share

     —          —          —          (1,484     (1,484

Stock-based employee compensation

     —          1,721        —          —          1,721   

Issuances of common stock and related tax benefits on stock option exercises

     14        166        —          —          166   

Issuances of restricted stock and related income tax

     256        (99     —          —          (99

Cancellations of restricted stock

     (52     (795     —          —          (795
                                        

Balance – June 18, 2011

     22,837      $ 163,079      $ (13,084   $ 160,980      $ 310,975   
                                        

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     12 Weeks Ended  
     June 18,
2011
    June 19,
2010
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net earnings

   $ 6,029      $ 5,987   

Loss from discontinued operations

     106        88   
                

Earnings from continuing operations

     6,135        6,075   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Non-cash restructuring, asset impairment and other

     —          2,293   

Non-cash convertible debt interest

     823        823   

Depreciation and amortization

     8,359        7,864   

LIFO income – warehouse consolidation

     —          (1,950

LIFO expense

     658        142   

Postretirement benefits expense

     301        897   

Deferred taxes on income

     4,576        4,933   

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,721        1,106   

Excess tax benefit on stock compensation

     (84     (150

Gain on repurchase of convertible notes

     —          (69

Other

     18        80   

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (5,953     890   

Inventories

     (29,320     (8,223

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (2,792     (1,804

Accounts payable

     31,377        8,961   

Accrued payroll and benefits

     (8,248     (4,269

Postretirement benefits payments

     (79     (86

Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (770     (6,066
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     6,722        11,447   

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (9,668     (6,316

Net proceeds from the sale of assets

     23        62   

Other

     (739     28   
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (10,384     (6,226

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     333        98,580   

Payments on revolving credit facility

     (333     (93,080

Repurchase of convertible notes

     —          (10,724

Repayment of other long-term borrowings

     (1,015     (1,380

Excess tax benefit on stock compensation

     84        150   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     164        142   

Dividends paid

     (1,484     (1,130
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,251     (7,442

Cash flows from discontinued operations

    

Net cash used in operating activities

     (198     (434

Net cash used in investing activities

     —          (74
                

Net cash used in discontinued operations

     (198     (508
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (6,111     (2,729

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     43,824        9,170   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 37,713      $ 6,441   
                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Spartan Stores”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of Spartan Stores as of June 18, 2011, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Note 2

Restructuring, Asset Impairment and Other

Restructuring, asset impairment and other included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings consisted of the following:

 

(In thousands)                     
     Distribution      Retail      Total  

12 Weeks Ended June 19, 2010

        

Restructuring and asset impairment

   $ 2,432       $ 150       $ 2,582   

The following table provides the activity of restructuring costs for the 12 weeks ended June 18, 2011. Restructuring costs recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are included in “Current portion of restructuring costs” in Current liabilities and “Restructuring costs” in Long-term liabilities based on when the obligations are expected to be paid.

 

(In thousands)       

Balance at March 26, 2011

   $ 15,302   

Changes in estimates

     (112

Payments, net of interest accretion

     (702
        

Balance at June 18, 2011

   $ 14,488   
        

Included in the liability are lease obligations recorded at the present value of future minimum lease payments, calculated using a risk-free interest rate, and related ancillary costs from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated sublease income.

 

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Note 3

Fair Value Measurements

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. At June 18, 2011, and March 26, 2011, the estimated fair value and the book value of our debt instruments were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    June 18,
2011
     March 26,
2011
 

Book value of debt instruments:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

   $ 4,235       $ 4,205   

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     170,489         170,711   

Equity component of convertible debt

     11,806         12,629   
                 

Total book value of debt instruments

     186,530         187,545   

Fair value of debt instruments

     176,993         177,112   
                 

Excess of book value over fair value

   $ 9,537       $ 10,433   
                 

The estimated fair value of debt is based on market quotes for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

At June 18, 2011 and March 26, 2011, the fair value of the interest rate swap liability was approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value measurements are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy as significant observable market inputs are readily available as the basis of the fair value measurements.

Note 4

Derivative Instruments

Spartan Stores has limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and uses them only to manage well-defined interest rate risk exposure when appropriate, based on market conditions. Spartan Stores’ objective in managing exposure to changes in interest rates is to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows, and consequently, from time to time Spartan Stores uses interest rate swap agreements to manage this risk. Spartan Stores does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes.

On January 2, 2009, Spartan Stores entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge of interest payments on $45.0 million of borrowings under Spartan Stores’ senior secured revolving credit facility by effectively converting a portion of the variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis. Under the terms of the agreement, Spartan Stores has agreed to pay the counterparty a fixed interest rate of 3.33% and the counterparty has agreed to pay Spartan Stores a floating interest rate based upon the 1-month LIBOR plus 1.25% (1.44% at June 18, 2011) on a notional amount of $45 million. The interest rate swap agreement expires concurrently with the senior secured revolving credit facility on December 24, 2012.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

 

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The following table provides a summary of the fair value and balance sheet classification of the derivative financial instrument designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge:

 

(In thousands)              

Balance Sheet Classification

   June 18,
2011
     March 26,
2011
 

Other long-term liabilities

   $ 1,196       $ 1,085   

The following table provides a summary of the financial statement effect of the derivative financial instrument designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge for the first quarter ended June 18, 2011:

 

(In thousands)            
     Location in Consolidated
Financial Statements
      

Loss, net of taxes, recognized in other comprehensive income

   Accumulated Other

Comprehensive Income

   $ 68   

Pre-tax loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

   Interest expense      141   

Note 5

Commitments and Contingencies

Various lawsuits and claims, arising in the ordinary course of business, are pending or have been asserted against Spartan Stores. While the ultimate effect of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that their outcome will not result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or liquidity of Spartan Stores.

Spartan Stores contributes to the Central States multi-employer pension plan based on obligations arising from its collective bargaining agreement covering its warehouse union associates. This plan provides retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Trustees are appointed by employers and unions; however, Spartan Stores is not a trustee. The trustees are responsible for determining the level of benefits to be provided to participants as well as for such matters as the investment of the assets and the administration of the plan.

Based on the most recent information available to Spartan Stores, we believe that the present value of actuarial accrued liabilities in this multi-employer plan exceeds the value of the assets held in trust to pay benefits. Because we are one of a number of employers contributing to this plan, it is difficult to ascertain what our share of the underfunding would be, although we anticipate that our contributions to this plan will increase each year. To reduce this underfunding we expect meaningful increases in expense as a result of required incremental multi-employer pension plan contributions over the years. Any adjustment for a withdrawal liability will be recorded when it is probable that a liability exists and can be reasonably determined.

 

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Note 6

Associate Retirement Plans

The following table provides the components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs for the first quarter ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010:

 

(In thousands)                    

12 Weeks Ended

   Pension Benefits     SERP Benefits      Postretirement Benefits  
     June 18,
2011
    June 19,
2010
    June 18,
2011
     June 19,
2010
     June 18,
2011
    June 19,
2010
 

Service cost

   $ —        $ 807      $ —         $ 14       $ 44      $ 45   

Interest cost

     668        723        12         12         98        97   

Expected return on plan assets

     (942     (998     —           —           —          —     

Amortization of prior service cost

     —          (147     —           —           (12     (12

Recognized actuarial net loss

     382        345        9         10         30        28   
                                                  

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 108      $ 730      $ 21       $ 36       $ 160      $ 158   
                                                  

No contribution payments are required to be made in fiscal 2012 to meet the minimum pension funding requirements until the accumulated funding standard carryover balance of $3.0 million is fully utilized. As of June 18, 2011, no contributions have been made. Spartan Stores will assess the prudence of making an additional voluntary contribution to the plan during the third quarter of fiscal 2012.

Effective January 1, 2011, the Cash Balance Pension Plan was frozen and, as a result, additional service credits will no longer be added to each Associate’s account, however, interest credits will continue to accrue. Effective the same date, Company matching contributions to the Savings Plus 401k Plan were reinstated at a rate of 50% of pay deferral contributions up to 6% of each Associate’s qualified compensation. Additionally, a provision allowing for a discretionary annual profit sharing contribution was added to the Company’s 401k Plan.

See Note 5 for information regarding Spartan’s participation in the Central States multi-employer pension plan.

Note 7

Taxes on Income

During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Michigan state legislature enacted the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) effective January 1, 2012. The new CIT will replace the current Michigan Business Tax that is in effect through December 31, 2011. As a result, Spartan Stores recorded a one-time, non-cash income tax charge relating to the write-off of net deferred tax assets and liabilities that will no longer be realized under the CIT of approximately $0.5 million in Income Taxes in the first quarter and a corresponding change in Deferred Taxes on Income. As a result of this charge and the current state tax provision in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the effective income tax rate was 43.3% versus the Federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0%. The effective tax rate without this charge was 38.5%

There were no material changes to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory Federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes.

Note 8

Stock-Based Compensation

Spartan Stores has two shareholder-approved stock incentive plans that provide for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, and other stock-based awards to directors, officers and other key associates.

Spartan Stores accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718 which requires that share-based payment transactions be accounted for using a fair value method and the related compensation cost recognized in the consolidated financial statements over the period that an employee is required

 

-11-


to provide services in exchange for the award. Spartan Stores recognized stock-based compensation expense (net of tax) of $0.7 million ($0.03 per diluted share) and $0.7 million ($0.03 per diluted share) in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, as a component of Operating expenses and Income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The following table summarizes activity in the share-based compensation plans for the first quarter ended June 18, 2011:

 

     Shares
Under
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Restricted
Stock
Awards
    Weighted
Average
Grant-Date

Fair Value
 

Outstanding at March 26, 2011

     804,721      $ 17.71         547,771      $ 16.99   

Granted

     —          —           222,848        16.06   

Exercised/Vested

     (14,263     12.84         (171,511     17.62   

Cancelled/Forfeited

     —          —           (1,942     14.65   
                                 

Outstanding at June 18, 2011

     790,458      $ 17.80         597,166      $ 16.47   
                                 

Vested and expected to vest in the future at June 18, 2011

     784,171      $ 17.80        
                     

Exercisable at June 18, 2011

     643,557      $ 17.81        
                     

There were no stock options granted during the first quarter ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010. If stock options had been granted the fair value of each stock option grant would be estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

Due to certain events that are considered unusual and/or infrequent in nature, and that resulted in significant business changes during the limited historical exercise period, management does not believe that Spartan Stores’ historical exercise data will provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term of stock options. Therefore, the expected term of stock options granted is determined using the “simplified” method as described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins that uses the following formula: ((vesting term + original contract term)/2).

As of June 18, 2011, total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based awards granted under our stock incentive plans was $0.6 million for stock options and $8.9 million for restricted stock. The remaining compensation costs not yet recognized are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years for stock options and 3.0 years for restricted stock.

Note 9

Discontinued Operations

Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

 

-12-


The following table details the results of discontinued operations reported on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings:

 

(In thousands)    12 Weeks Ended  
     June 18,
2011
    June 19,
2010
 

Loss from discontinued operations (net of taxes of ($81) and ($56))

   $ (106   $ (88
                

Note 10

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Non-cash financing activities include the issuance of restricted stock/units to employees and directors of $3.6 million and $3.2 million for the first quarters ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010, respectively. Non-cash investing activities include capital expenditures included in current liabilities of $2.4 million and $1.0 million for the first quarters ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010, respectively.

Note 11

Operating Segment Information

The following tables set forth information about Spartan Stores by operating segment:

 

(In thousands)                     
     Distribution      Retail      Total  

12 Weeks Ended June 18, 2011

        

Net sales

   $ 257,129       $ 345,435       $ 602,564   

Inter-segment sales

     150,437         —           150,437   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,913         6,454         8,367   

Operating earnings

     7,402         6,594         13,996   

Capital expenditures

     1,906         7,762         9,668   

12 Weeks Ended June 19, 2010

        

Net sales

   $ 245,275       $ 331,962       $ 577,237   

Inter-segment sales

     149,132         —           149,132   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,871         5,964         7,835   

Operating earnings

     7,985         5,362         13,347   

Capital expenditures

     1,785         4,531         6,316   

 

     June 18,
2011
     March 26,
2011
 

Total assets

     

Distribution

   $ 285,179       $ 261,028   

Retail

     492,469         484,839   

Discontinued operations

     5,446         5,529   
                 

Total

   $ 783,094       $ 751,396   
                 

 

-13-


The following table presents sales by type of similar product and services:

 

     12 Weeks Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)    June 18, 2011     June 19, 2010  

Non-perishables (1)

   $ 292,977         49   $ 294,535         51

Perishables (2)

     218,205         36        211,731         37   

Pharmacy

     49,710         8        44,084         7   

Fuel

     41,672         7        26,887         5   
                                  

Consolidated net sales

   $ 602,564         100   $ 577,237         100
                                  

 

(1) 

Consists primarily of general merchandise, grocery, beverages, snacks and frozen foods.

(2) 

Consists primarily of produce, dairy, meat, bakery, deli, floral and seafood.

Note 12

Convertible Note Repurchase

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company repurchased $12.3 million in principal amount of its outstanding convertible senior notes for approximately $10.7 million and a resultant gain of $0.1 million.

Note 13

Company-Owned Life Insurance

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company purchased variable universal life insurance policies on certain key associates. The company-owned policy had annual premium payments of $0.8 million recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 and currently has a net cash surrender value of $1.6 million, which is recorded on the balance sheet in Other Assets. These company-owned policies have an aggregate amount of life insurance coverage of approximately $15 million.

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview

Spartan Stores is a leading regional grocery distributor and grocery retailer, operating principally in Michigan and Indiana.

We operate two reportable business segments: Distribution and Retail. Our Distribution segment provides a full line of grocery, general merchandise, health and beauty care, frozen and perishable items to approximately 375 independently owned grocery stores and our 97 corporate owned stores. Our Retail segment operates 97 retail supermarkets in Michigan under the banners D&W Fresh Markets, Family Fare Supermarkets, Glen’s Markets, and VG’s Food and Pharmacy and 25 fuel centers/convenience stores, adjacent to our supermarket locations, under the banners D&W Fresh Markets Quick Stop, Family Fare Quick Stop, Glen’s Quick Stop and VG’s Quick Stop. Our retail supermarkets have a “neighborhood market” focus to distinguish them from supercenters and limited assortment stores.

Our sales and operating performance vary with seasonality. Our first and fourth quarters are typically our lowest sales quarters and therefore operating results are generally lower during these two quarters. Additionally, these two quarters can be affected by the timing of the Easter holiday, which results in a strong sales period. Many northern Michigan stores are dependent on tourism, which is affected by the economic environment and seasonal weather patterns, including, but not limited to, the amount and timing of snowfall during the winter months and the range of temperature during the summer months. Typically all quarters are 12 weeks, except for our third quarter, which is 16 weeks and includes the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. However, fiscal year 2012 will include a 53rd week.

At the beginning of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we began implementing the conclusions of a comprehensive, multi-year supply chain optimization study. This was another important step in our ongoing strategy of maintaining a low cost grocery distribution operation. We reached an agreement with the Teamsters Local 337 to transition our Plymouth, Michigan dry grocery distribution operation to our Grand Rapids, Michigan facility. The transition was substantially complete at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. During the past several years, we have prudently invested capital to upgrade our distribution system technology, expand our produce ripening operations, upgrade our entire fleet of trucks, and complete a major warehouse re-racking project at our Grand Rapids grocery distribution center that significantly increased warehouse capacity and improved space utilization. In addition to improved customer service through a centralized Grand Rapids facility, this decision, along with our other cost reduction initiatives is intended to create better alignment between the current level of business activity and our cost structure. In conjunction with the warehouse optimization, we implemented another administrative cost reduction initiative by eliminating certain positions. For the full year fiscal 2011, we incurred an after tax net benefit of $0.6 million as a result of a favorable LIFO inventory benefit due to inventory reductions, partially offset by a lease termination and additional distribution center closing costs.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth items from our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales and the year-to-year percentage change in dollar amounts:

 

(Unaudited)              
     Percentage of Net Sales      Percentage Change  
     June 18,
2011
     June 19,
2010
     Fiscal 2012 /
Fiscal 2011
 

Net sales

     100.0         100.0         4.4   

Gross margin

     20.8         21.9         (1.1

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     18.5         19.2         0.5   

Restructuring and asset impairment costs

     0.0         0.4         *   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Operating earnings

     2.3         2.3         4.9   

Other income and expenses

     0.5         0.6         (6.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Earnings before income taxes and discontinued operations

     1.8         1.7         8.6   

Income taxes

     0.8         0.7         20.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Earnings from continuing operations

     1.0         1.0         1.0   

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     0.0         0.0         *   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings

     1.0         1.0         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

* Percentage change is not meaningful

Net Sales – Net sales for the quarter ended June 18, 2011 (“first quarter”) increased $25.4 million, or 4.4%, from $577.2 million in the quarter ended June 19, 2010 (“prior year first quarter”) to $602.6 million.

Net sales for the first quarter in our Retail segment increased $13.4 million, or 4.1%, from $332.0 million in the prior year first quarter to $345.4 million. The first quarter increase was primarily due to an increase in fuel center sales of $14.9 million partially offset by a comparable store sales decrease of 0.9%.

The comparable store sales decrease was primarily a result of cautious consumer spending due to Michigan’s current economic state and competitive activity. We define a retail store as comparable when it is in operation for 14 periods (a period equals four weeks), and we include remodeled, expanded and relocated stores in comparable stores.

Net sales for the first quarter in our Distribution segment increased $11.8 million, or 4.8%, from $245.3 million in the prior year first quarter to $257.1 million. The first quarter increase was primarily due to new distribution customer business of $5.7 million and pharmacy sales growth of $5.2 million.

The Company expects that the second quarter distribution sales growth and retail comparable store sales rate, excluding fuel, will be comparable to the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Excluding the 53rd week in fiscal 2012, the Company continues to expect comparable store sales to turn positive in the second half of the year as we benefit from cycling fiscal 2011’s competitive store activity, and we continue to execute our capital investment program, rollout our loyalty program across the remaining banners and the economy continues to experience inflation.

Gross Margin – Gross margin represents sales less cost of sales, which include purchase costs and promotional allowances. Vendor allowances that relate to our buying and merchandising activities consist primarily of promotional allowances, which are generally allowances on purchased quantities and, to a lesser extent, slotting allowances, which are billed to vendors for our merchandising costs, such as setting up warehouse infrastructure. Vendor allowances associated with product cost are recognized as a reduction in cost of sales when the product is sold. Lump sum payments received for multi-year contracts are amortized over the life of the contracts based on contractual terms.

 

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Gross margin for the first quarter decreased $1.4 million, or 1.1%, from $126.7 million in the prior year first quarter to $125.3 million. As a percent of net sales, gross margin for the first quarter decreased to 20.8% from 21.9%. The decrease in gross margin rate was due primarily to a shift in mix of sales to fuel and distribution, a decline in distribution margins driven by LIFO income of $2.0 million that was recognized in the prior year related to the Company’s reduced inventory levels resulting from the warehouse consolidation initiative as well as a lower rate of procurement related income. LIFO expense for first quarter fiscal 2012 was $0.7 million versus $0.2 million in the prior year, excluding the impact of the LIFO income mentioned above.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages, employee benefits, warehousing costs, store occupancy costs, utilities, equipment rental, depreciation and other administrative costs.

SG&A expenses for the first quarter increased $0.5 million, or 0.5%, from $110.8 million (excluding restructuring charges) in the prior year first quarter to $111.3 million. As a percent of net sales, SG&A expenses were 18.5% for the first quarter compared to 19.2% (excluding restructuring charges) in the prior year first quarter.

The net increase in first quarter SG&A expenses was primarily due to the following:

 

   

Increased compensation and benefit expenses of $0.7 million, reduced promotional reimbursements of $0.6 million, and increased transportation costs of $0.5 in our Distribution segment.

 

   

Increased depreciation and amortization of $0.5 million.

 

   

Increased debit/credit card fees of $0.4 million.

 

   

Decreases in our Retail segment primarily due to lower occupancy costs of $0.8 million.

 

   

Decreases in store labor of $0.6 million primarily due to a favorable variance in health benefits as a result of lower claims activity.

 

   

Decreased incentive compensation expense of $0.4 million.

 

   

Decreases in various other expenses due to continuing focus on containing costs.

Restructuring, Asset Impairment and Other – The prior year first quarter charges of $2.6 million consisted primarily of charges/adjustments related to the Company’s warehouse consolidation initiative, which began in fiscal 2010.

Interest Expense – Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, or 6.1%, from $3.4 million in the prior year first quarter to $3.2 million. The decrease in interest expense was due primarily to lower net borrowings.

Income Taxes – The effective tax rate is 43.3% and 39.1% for the first quarter and prior year first quarter, respectively. The difference from the statutory rate is primarily due to State of Michigan income taxes plus the charge related to a tax law change outlined below. Without this change the effective rate would be 38.5% this year.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Michigan state legislature enacted the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) effective January 1, 2012. The new CIT will replace the current Michigan Business Tax that is in effect through December 31, 2011. As a result, Spartan Stores recorded a one-time, non-cash income tax charge relating to the write-off of net deferred tax assets and liabilities that will no longer be realized under the CIT of approximately $0.5 million in Income Taxes in the first quarter and a corresponding change in Deferred Taxes on Income. As a result of this charge, in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the effective income tax rate was 43.3% versus the Federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0%.

 

-17-


Discontinued Operations

Certain of our retail and grocery distribution operations have been recorded as discontinued operations. Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes our consolidated statements of cash flows for the first quarter and prior year first quarter:

 

(In thousands)    June 18,
2011
    June 19,
2010
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 6,722      $ 11,447   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (10,384     (6,226

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,251     (7,442

Net cash used in discontinued operations

     (198     (508
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (6,111     (2,729

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     43,824        9,170   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 37,713      $ 6,441   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased from the prior year first quarter period primarily due to increased working capital as a result of increased sales and the payment of fiscal year 2011 incentive compensation.

Net cash used in investing activities increased during the first quarter primarily due to capital expenditures which increased $3.4 million to $9.7 million. Of this amount, our Retail and Distribution segments utilized 80.3% and 19.7%, respectively. Expenditures during the current fiscal year were primarily related to three store remodels.

The terms of our senior secured revolving credit facility contain certain covenants which could restrict our capital expenditures if we fail to achieve the required ratios. Our current available borrowings are approximately $126.6 million above these limits as of June 18, 2011 and we do not expect to fall below the restricted levels. We expect capital and real estate development expenditures to range from $42.0 million to $45.0 million for fiscal 2012.

Net cash used in financing activities includes cash paid and received related to our long-term borrowings, dividends paid, tax benefits of stock compensation and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. Net payments on long-term borrowings were $1.0 million in the first quarter this year. In the prior year net long term repayments totaled $12.1 million partially offset by net proceeds from revolver borrowings of $5.5 million. Cash dividends of $1.5 million were paid in the first quarter versus $1.1 million in the prior year. This increase was due to a 30% increase in dividends from $0.05 per share to $0.065 per share that was approved by the Board of Directors and announced on May 18, 2011. Although we expect to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend, adoption of a dividend policy does not commit the Board of Directors to declare future dividends. Each future dividend will be considered and declared by the Board of Directors at its discretion. Whether the Board of Directors continues to declare dividends depends on a number of factors, including our future financial condition and profitability and compliance with the terms of our credit facilities. Our current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations at June 18, 2011 are $4.2 million. Our ability to borrow additional funds is governed by the terms of our credit facilities.

Net cash used in discontinued operations includes the net cash flows of our discontinued operations and consists primarily of the payment of store asset impairment costs, insurance run-off claims and other liabilities offset by the proceeds from the sale of assets and sublease income.

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and our senior secured revolving credit facility. Interest on our convertible senior notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each

 

-18-


year. The revolving credit facility matures December 2012, and is secured by substantially all of our assets. As of June 18, 2011, our senior secured revolving credit facility had outstanding borrowings of $45.0 million and additional available borrowings of $146.6 million, which exceeds the minimum excess availability levels, as defined in the credit agreement. We believe that cash generated from operating activities and available borrowings under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividend payments, and debt service obligations for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that Spartan Stores’ business will continue to generate cash flow at or above current levels or that we will maintain our ability to borrow under our credit facility.

Our current ratio increased to 1.31:1.00 at June 18, 2011 from 1.29:1.00 at March 26, 2011 and our investment in working capital increased to $57.7 million at June 18, 2011 from $47.3 million at March 26, 2011 principally due to seasonality and increased sales. Our total net long-term debt (including current maturities and capital lease obligations net of cash and cash equivalents) to total capital ratio at June 18, 2011 was 0.31:1.00 versus 0.30:1.00 at March 26, 2011.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined under the terms of our credit facility as net earnings from continuing operations plus depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash charges including imputed interest, deferred (stock) compensation, LIFO expense and costs associated with the closing of operational locations, plus interest expense and the provision for income taxes to the extent deducted in the computation of net earnings.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and should not be considered as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows from operating activities and other income or cash flow statement data. The adjusted EBITDA information has been included as one measure of our operating performance and historical ability to service debt. The Company believes that investors find the information useful because it reflects the resources available for strategic investments including, for example, capital needs of the business, strategic acquisitions and debt service. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be identical to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

-19-


Following is a reconciliation of net earnings to Adjusted EBITDA for quarters ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010.

 

     Year-to-Date  
(In thousands)    June 18,
2011
    June 19,
2010
 

Net earnings

   $ 6,029      $ 5,987   

Add:

    

Discontinued operations

     106        88   

Income taxes

     4,689        3,893   

Interest expense

     3,242        3,429   

Non-operating expense

     (70     (50
                

Operating earnings

     13,996        13,347   

Add (Subtract):

    

Depreciation and amortization

     8,367        7,835   

LIFO (income) expense

     658        (1,808

Restructuring, asset impairment and other

     —          2,582   

Non-cash stock compensation and other

     1,550        1,078   
                

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 24,571      $ 23,034   
                

Reconciliation of operating earnings to adjusted EBITDA by segment:

    

Retail:

    

Operating earnings

   $ 6,594      $ 5,362   

Add (Subtract):

    

Depreciation and amortization

     6,454        5,964   

LIFO expense

     438        100   

Restructuring, asset impairment and other

     —          150   

Non-cash stock compensation and other

     772        596
                

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 14,258      $ 12,172   
                

Distribution:

    

Operating earnings

   $ 7,402      $ 7,985   

Add (Subtract):

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,913        1,871   

LIFO (income) expense

     220        (1,908

Restructuring, asset impairment and other

     —          2,432   

Non-cash stock compensation and other

     778        482
                

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 10,313      $ 10,862   
                

 

* Prior year stock compensation has been reclassed to conform to the current year to reflect the amount included in the cost allocated to the Retail segment.

 

-20-


Total net long-term debt is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as long-term debt and capital lease obligations plus current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations less cash and cash equivalents. The Company believes investors find the information useful because it reflects the amount of long term debt obligations that are not covered by available cash and temporary investments.

Following is a reconciliation of long-term debt and capital lease obligations to total net long-term debt and capital lease obligations as of June 18, 2011 and March 26, 2011.

 

(In thousands)    June 18,
2011
    March 26,
2011
 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

   $ 4,235      $ 4,205   

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     170,489        170,711   
                

Total Debt

     174,724        174,916   

Cash and cash equivalents

     (37,713     (43,824
                

Total net long-term debt

   $ 137,011      $ 131,092   
                

For information on contractual obligations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 26, 2011. At June 18, 2011, there have been no material changes to our significant contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business.

Indebtedness and Liabilities of Subsidiaries

On May 30, 2007, the Company sold $110 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”). The Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s other existing and future obligations that are unsecured and unsubordinated. Because the Notes are unsecured, they are structurally subordinated to our subsidiaries’ existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities and any preferred equity issued by our subsidiaries. We rely in part on distributions and advances from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment obligations under the notes and our other obligations. The Notes are not guaranteed by our subsidiaries. Many of our subsidiaries serve as guarantors with respect to our existing credit facility. Creditors of each of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and preferred equity holders, generally have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of the subsidiary over the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes. The Notes, therefore, are effectively subordinated to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors, judgment creditors and equity holders of our subsidiaries. In addition, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including the holders of the notes, to participate in the assets of a subsidiary during its liquidation or reorganization are effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and preferred equity of that subsidiary. The Notes are effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness and to existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries (including subsidiary guarantees of our senior credit facility).

 

-21-


The following table shows the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries as of June 18, 2011:

Spartan Stores Subsidiaries Only

(In thousands)

 

     June 18,
2011
 

Current Liabilities

  

Accounts payable

   $ 129,620   

Accrued payroll and benefits

     28,449   

Other accrued expenses

     19,822   

Current portion of restructuring costs

     4,330   

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     4,235   
        

Total current liabilities

     186,456   

Long-term Liabilities

  

Postretirement benefits

     13,677   

Other long-term liabilities

     15,013   

Restructuring costs

     10,158   

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     39,555   
        

Total long-term liabilities

     78,403   
        

Total Subsidiary Liabilities

     264,859   

Operating Leases

     123,379   
        

Total Subsidiary Liabilities and Operating Leases

   $ 388,238   
        

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 2.88:1.00 and 2.64:1.00 for the first quarter and prior year first quarter, respectively. For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of pretax earnings from continuing operations plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, the interest component of rental expense and amortization of debt issue costs, whether expensed or capitalized.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had letters of credit totaling $0.5 million outstanding and unused at June 18, 2011. The letters of credit are maintained primarily to support payment or deposit obligations. We pay a commission of approximately 2% on the face amount of the letters of credit.

Critical Accounting Policies

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, assets held for sale, long-lived assets, income taxes, self-insurance reserves, restructuring and asset impairment costs, retirement benefits, stock-based compensation and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Based on our ongoing review, we make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances. We have discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared using the same critical accounting policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 26, 2011.

 

-22-


ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in market risk of Spartan Stores from the information provided under Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk”, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 26, 2011.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Spartan Stores’ disclosure controls and procedures (as currently defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed as of June 18, 2011 (the “Evaluation Date”). This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Spartan Stores’ management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Spartan Stores’ management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that Spartan Stores’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the last fiscal quarter there was no change in Spartan Stores’ internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Spartan Stores’ internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 5. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s purchases of its own common stock during the first quarter. On May 17, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized a five-year share repurchase program for up to $50 million of the Company’s common stock. There were no repurchases of the Company’s common stock under this program during the quarter ended June 18, 2011. All transactions reported below are with associates under stock compensation plans. These may include: (1) shares of Spartan Stores, Inc. common stock delivered in satisfaction of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations by holders of employee stock options who exercised options, and (2) shares submitted for cancellation to satisfy tax withholding obligations that occur upon the vesting of the restricted shares. The value of the shares delivered or withheld is determined by the applicable stock compensation plan.

Spartan Stores, Inc. Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price Paid
per Share
 

March 27 – April 23, 2011

     

Employee Transactions

     —         $ —     

April 24 – May 21, 2011

     

Employee Transactions

     50,064       $ 15.87   

May 22 – June 18, 2011

     

Employee Transactions

     —         $ —     
                 

Total for First Quarter ended June 18, 2011

     50,064       $ 15.87   
                 

 

-24-


ITEM 6. Exhibits

The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Document

  3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 1, 2011. Here incorporated by reference.
  3.2    Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc., as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 11, 2010. Here incorporated by reference.
10.1    Form of restricted stock award to executive officers.
10.2    Form of restricted stock award to non-employee directors.
10.3    Form of fiscal 2012 Incentive Award under the Spartan Stores, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan of 2010.
10.4    Form of amended and restated fiscal 2011 Incentive Award under the Spartan Stores, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan of 2010.
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*

 

* Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

 

-25-


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

SPARTAN STORES, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: July 28, 2011   By  

/S/    DAVID M. STAPLES

   

David M. Staples

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized signatory for Registrant)

 

-26-


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

  

Document

  3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 1, 2011. Here incorporated by reference.
  3.2    Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc., as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 11, 2010. Here incorporated by reference.
10.1    Form of restricted stock award to executive officers.
10.2    Form of restricted stock award to non-employee directors.
10.3    Form of fiscal 2012 Incentive Award under the Spartan Stores, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan of 2010.
10.4    Form of amended and restated fiscal 2011 Incentive Award under the Spartan Stores, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan of 2010.
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*

 

* Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.