Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2020 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2020
or
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36029
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
32-0331600 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5455 East High Street, Suite 111
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(480) 814-8016
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
|
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
SFM |
NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☒ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
|
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer |
☐ |
Smaller reporting company |
☐ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging growth company |
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 1, 2020, the registrant had 117,786,608 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 29, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (referred to as the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (referred to as the “Exchange Act”), including, but not limited to, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions, strategies, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected expenses, and plans and objectives of management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “objective,” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and involve known risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievement to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “Sprouts,” “Sprouts Farmers Market,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
December 29, 2019 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
247,101 |
|
|
$ |
85,314 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
12,411 |
|
|
|
15,713 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
253,191 |
|
|
|
275,979 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
18,079 |
|
|
|
10,833 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
530,782 |
|
|
|
387,839 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
|
|
734,504 |
|
|
|
741,508 |
|
Operating lease assets, net |
|
|
1,024,510 |
|
|
|
1,028,436 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
|
|
185,350 |
|
|
|
185,395 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
368,078 |
|
|
|
368,078 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
11,976 |
|
|
|
11,727 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,855,200 |
|
|
$ |
2,722,983 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
200,762 |
|
|
$ |
122,839 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
153,365 |
|
|
|
136,482 |
|
Accrued salaries and benefits |
|
|
51,563 |
|
|
|
48,579 |
|
Accrued income tax |
|
|
30,911 |
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
|
|
109,961 |
|
|
|
106,153 |
|
Current portion of finance lease liabilities |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
547,395 |
|
|
|
416,812 |
|
Long-term operating lease liabilities |
|
|
1,074,318 |
|
|
|
1,078,927 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities |
|
|
462,185 |
|
|
|
549,419 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
45,993 |
|
|
|
41,517 |
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
54,587 |
|
|
|
54,356 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,184,478 |
|
|
|
2,141,031 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undesignated preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 117,786,608 shares issued and outstanding, March 29, 2020; 117,543,668 shares issued and outstanding, December 29, 2019 |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
673,366 |
|
|
|
670,966 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(10,122 |
) |
|
|
(4,682 |
) |
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) |
|
|
7,361 |
|
|
|
(84,449 |
) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
670,722 |
|
|
|
581,952 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
2,855,200 |
|
|
$ |
2,722,983 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,646,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,413,887 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,052,707 |
|
|
|
929,538 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
593,832 |
|
|
|
484,349 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
436,304 |
|
|
|
374,826 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) |
|
|
31,021 |
|
|
|
29,459 |
|
Store closure costs and other credits |
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
508 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
127,589 |
|
|
|
79,556 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
4,827 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
122,762 |
|
|
|
74,554 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
30,952 |
|
|
|
18,162 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
91,810 |
|
|
$ |
56,392 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
117,545 |
|
|
|
123,258 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
117,748 |
|
|
|
123,926 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
91,810 |
|
|
$ |
56,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging activities, net of income tax of ($1,882) and ($905) |
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(5,440 |
) |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
86,370 |
|
|
$ |
53,776 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
For the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid In Capital |
|
|
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
||||||
Balances at December 29, 2019 |
|
|
117,452,918 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
670,966 |
|
|
$ |
(84,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,682 |
) |
|
$ |
581,952 |
|
Net income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
91,810 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
91,810 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
Issuance of shares under stock plans |
|
|
333,690 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
Balances at March 29, 2020 |
|
|
117,786,608 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
673,366 |
|
|
$ |
7,361 |
|
|
$ |
(10,122 |
) |
|
|
670,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid In Capital |
|
|
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
||||||
Balances at December 30, 2018 |
|
|
124,581,190 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
657,140 |
|
|
$ |
(69,202 |
) |
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
589,196 |
|
Net income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
56,392 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
56,392 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
Issuance of shares under stock plans |
|
|
549,212 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(4,890,766 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(111,880 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(111,885 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
Impact of adoption of ASC 842 related to leases |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21,319 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21,319 |
|
Balances at March 31, 2019 |
|
|
120,239,636 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
661,254 |
|
|
$ |
(103,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,482 |
) |
|
$ |
556,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
91,810 |
|
|
$ |
56,392 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
31,600 |
|
|
|
30,073 |
|
Operating lease asset amortization |
|
|
23,137 |
|
|
|
20,653 |
|
Store closure costs and other credits |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
710 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
12,652 |
|
|
|
3,247 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
22,787 |
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(8,652 |
) |
|
|
(744 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
80,669 |
|
|
|
(5,531 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
16,492 |
|
|
|
13,840 |
|
Accrued salaries and benefits |
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
(9,634 |
) |
Accrued income tax |
|
|
28,906 |
|
|
|
10,510 |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
|
|
(30,107 |
) |
|
|
(20,632 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
277,072 |
|
|
|
112,605 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(28,036 |
) |
|
|
(30,142 |
) |
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(28,036 |
) |
|
|
(30,142 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
89,734 |
|
Payments on revolving credit facilities |
|
|
(87,000 |
) |
|
|
(42,734 |
) |
Payments on finance lease liabilities |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(111,885 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
Other |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
Cash flows used in financing activities |
|
|
(87,154 |
) |
|
|
(63,729 |
) |
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
|
161,882 |
|
|
|
18,734 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period |
|
|
86,785 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period |
|
$ |
248,667 |
|
|
$ |
20,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
4,905 |
|
|
$ |
5,046 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |
|
|
26,287 |
|
|
|
81,691 |
|
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment in accounts payable |
|
$ |
13,999 |
|
|
$ |
28,617 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc., a Delaware corporation, through its subsidiaries, operates as a healthy grocery store that offers fresh, natural and organic food through a complete shopping experience that includes fresh produce, bulk foods, vitamins and supplements, packaged groceries, meat and seafood, deli, baked goods, dairy products, frozen foods, beer and wine, natural body care and household items catering to consumers’ growing interest in health and wellness. The “Company” is used to refer collectively to Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. and unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and are in the form prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission in instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year. The information included in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019 (“fiscal year 2019”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 20, 2020.
The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
The Company reports its results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal calendar ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. The fiscal year ending January 3, 2021 (“fiscal year 2020”) is a 53-week year and fiscal year 2019 is a 52-week year. The Company reports its results of operations on a 13-week quarter, except for 53-week fiscal years.
All dollar amounts are in thousands, unless otherwise noted.
9
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied upon the transfer of goods to the customer, which occurs at the point of sale, and payment from customers is also due at the time of sale. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are recorded as a liability at the time of sale and recognized as sales when they are redeemed by the customer and the performance obligation is satisfied by the Company. The Company’s gift cards do not expire. Based on historical redemption rates, a small and relatively stable percentage of gift cards will never be redeemed, referred to as "breakage." Estimated breakage revenue is recognized over time in proportion to actual gift card redemptions and was not material in any period presented.
|
|
Balance as of December 29, 2019 |
|
|
Gift Cards Issued During Current Period but Not Redeemed(a) |
|
|
Revenue Recognized from Beginning Liability |
|
|
Balance as of March 29, 2020 |
|
||||
Gift card liability, net |
|
$ |
15,902 |
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
(6,299 |
) |
|
$ |
10,781 |
|
|
(a) |
net of estimated breakage |
The Company does not have any material contract assets or receivables from contracts with customers, any revenue recognized in the current period from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods, or any remaining performance obligations as of March 29, 2020.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash relates to defined benefit plan forfeitures as well as health and welfare restricted funds of approximately $1.6 million and $1.5 million as of March 29, 2020 and December 29, 2019, respectively. These balances are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU no. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendments in this update introduce a new standard to replace the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Subsequent to the initial standards, the FASB has also issued several ASUs to clarify specific topics. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective December 30, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. There was no impact to opening retained earnings as of December 30, 2019, or the consolidated financial statements dated March 29, 2020.
Compensation – Fair Value Disclosures
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair value measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure framework – Changes to the disclosure requirements for fair value measurement.” The amendments in this update improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. The Company adopted this standard effective December 30, 2019. There was no impact on the Company’s disclosure in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2020.
10
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Income Taxes – Accounting for Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU no. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” Among other things, the amendment removes certain exceptions for periods with operating losses, and reduces the complexity surrounding franchise tax, step up in tax basis of goodwill in conjunction with a business combination, and timing of enacting changes in tax laws during interim periods. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this update to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU no. 2020-04, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting”. The amendments in this update provide optional guidance related to changes in contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. This update only applies to modifications made prior to December 31, 2022. No such modifications occurred in the period ending March 29, 2020. The Company will evaluate the impact of this update if and when it is applicable.
No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. Fair Value Measurements
The Company records its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP. This framework establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities are primarily used in the valuation of derivative instruments, impairment analysis of goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets.
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2020 and December 29, 2019:
March 29, 2020 |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
451,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
451,000 |
|
Interest rate swap liability |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13,632 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13,632 |
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
464,632 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
464,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, 2019 |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
538,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
538,000 |
|
Interest rate swap liability |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
544,305 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
544,305 |
|
11
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The Company’s interest rate swaps are considered Level 2 in the hierarchy and are valued using an income approach. Expected future cash flows are converted to a present value amount based on market expectations of the yield curve on floating interest rates, which is readily available on public markets.
The determination of fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets for purposes of the Company’s goodwill impairment evaluation as described above is based upon Level 3 inputs. The weighted average cost of capital is estimated using information from comparable companies and management’s judgment related to the risk associated with the operations of the stores.
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and accrued salaries and benefits approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Based on comparable open market transactions, the fair value of the long-term debt approximated carrying value as of March 29, 2020 and December 29, 2019.
4. Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities
A summary of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
Facility |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate |
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
December 29, 2019 |
|
||
Senior secured debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$700.0 million Credit Agreement |
|
March 27, 2023 |
|
Variable |
|
$ |
451,000 |
|
|
$ |
538,000 |
|
Finance lease liabilities |
|
Various |
|
n/a |
|
|
11,185 |
|
|
|
11,419 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
462,185 |
|
|
$ |
549,419 |
|
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The Company’s subsidiary, Sprouts Farmers Markets Holdings, LLC (“Intermediate Holdings”), is the borrower under an amended and restated credit agreement entered into on March 27, 2018 (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) to amend and restate the Company’s former’s senior secured credit facility, dated April 17, 2015 (the “Former Credit Facility”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility with an initial aggregate commitment of $700.0 million, an increase from $450.0 million from the Former Credit Facility, which may be increased from time to time pursuant to an expansion feature set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
The Company capitalized debt issuance costs of $2.1 million related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which combined with the remaining $0.7 million debt issuance costs for the Former Credit Facility, are being amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense over the
term of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provides for a letter of credit sub-facility and a $15.0 million swingline facility. Letters of credit issued under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement reduce its borrowing capacity. Letters of credit totaling $34.4 million have been issued as of March 29, 2020, primarily to support the Company’s insurance programs.
On March 6, 2019, Intermediate Holdings entered into an amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement intended to align the treatment of certain lease accounting terms with the Company’s adoption of ASC 842. This amendment had no impact on borrowing capacity, interest rate, or maturity.
12
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Guarantees
Obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and all of its current and future wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries (other than the borrower), and are secured by first-priority security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiary guarantors, including, without limitation, a pledge by the Company of its equity interest in Intermediate Holdings.
Interest and Fees
Loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement initially bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum or prime plus 0.5%. The interest rate margins are subject to adjustment pursuant to a pricing grid based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio, as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay a commitment fee on the available unused amount of the commitments between 0.15% to 0.30% per annum, also pursuant to a pricing grid based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio.
The interest rate on approximately 55% of outstanding debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is fixed, reflecting the effects of floating to fixed interest rate swaps (see Note 9, “Derivative Financial Instruments”).
Outstanding letters of credit under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are subject to a participation fee of 1.50% per annum and an issuance fee of 0.125% per annum.
Payments and Borrowings
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature, and the commitments thereunder will terminate on March 27, 2023, subject to extensions as set forth therein.
The Company may prepay loans and permanently reduce commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at any time in agreed-upon minimum principal amounts, without premium or penalty (except LIBOR breakage costs, if applicable).
During the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, the Company made no additional borrowings and made principal payments totaling $87.0 million; resulting in total outstanding debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of $451.0 million as of March 29, 2020. During fiscal year 2019, the Company borrowed an additional $265.4 million to be used in connection with the Company’s share repurchase programs (see Note 7, “Stockholders’ Equity”) and made a total of $180.4 million of principal payments; resulting in total outstanding debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of $538.0 million at December 29, 2019.
Covenants
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains financial, affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants include, among other things, limitations on the Company’s ability to:
|
• |
incur additional indebtedness; |
|
• |
grant additional liens; |
|
• |
enter into sale-leaseback transactions; |
|
• |
make loans or investments; |
|
• |
merge, consolidate or enter into acquisitions; |
|
• |
pay dividends or distributions; |
|
• |
enter into transactions with affiliates; |
13
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
• |
enter into new lines of business; |
|
• |
modify the terms of debt or other material agreements; and |
|
• |
change its fiscal year. |
Each of these covenants is subject to customary and other agreed-upon exceptions.
In addition, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires that the Company and its subsidiaries maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 3.25 to 1.00 and minimum interest coverage ratio not to be less than 1.75 to 1.00. Each of these covenants is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter.
The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of March 29, 2020.
5. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate increased to 25.2% for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, compared to 24.4% for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to tax detriments for share-based payment awards in the current year period compared to prior year period benefits. The income tax effect resulting from excess tax detriments/(benefits) of share-based payment awards were $0.5 million and $(0.2) million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.
The Company files income tax returns for federal purposes and in many states. The Company’s tax filings remain subject to examination by applicable tax authorities for a certain length of time, generally three years, following the tax year to which those filings relate. The Company’s U.S. federal income tax return for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is exposed to claims and litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business and uses various methods to resolve these matters that are believed to best serve the interests of the Company’s stakeholders. The Company’s primary contingencies are associated with self-insurance obligations and litigation matters. Self-insurance liabilities require significant judgment and actual claim settlements and associated expenses may differ from the Company’s current provisions for loss.
Securities Action
On March 4, 2016, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court for the State of Arizona against the Company and certain of its directors and officers on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of shares of the Company’s common stock in its underwritten secondary public offering which closed on March 10, 2015 (the “March 2015 Offering”). The complaint purported to state claims under Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on an alleged failure by the Company to disclose adequate information about produce price deflation in the March 2015 Offering documents. The complaint sought damages on behalf of the purported class in an unspecified amount, rescission, and an award of reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees. On August 4, 2018, the Company reached an agreement in principle to settle these claims. The parties’ settlement agreement was approved by the court on May 31, 2019 and the complaint was subsequently dismissed. The settlement was funded from the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance policy and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
14
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
“Phishing” Scam Actions
In April 2016, four complaints were filed, two in the federal courts of California, one in the Superior Court of California and one in the federal court in the District of Colorado, each on behalf of a purported class of the Company’s current and former team members whose personally identifiable information (“PII”) was inadvertently disclosed to an unauthorized third party that perpetrated an email “phishing” scam against one of the Company’s team members. The complaints alleged the Company failed to properly safeguard the PII in accordance with applicable law. The complaints sought damages on behalf of the purported class in unspecified amounts, attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses. On March 1, 2019, a number of individual plaintiffs filed arbitration demands. On May 15, 2019, certain other plaintiffs filed a second amended class action complaint in the District of Arizona, alleging that certain subclasses of team members are not subject to the Company’s arbitration agreement and attempted to pursue those team members’ claims in federal court. In late August 2019, the Company reached an agreement in principle to settle the majority of these claims, which were funded in the fourth quarter of 2019. Primary funding for the settlement came from the Company’s cyber insurance policy, and the settlement did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. A small group of three (3) individual claimants will proceed with arbitration of their claims in the fourth quarter of 2020. The Company intends to defend the arbitrations vigorously, but it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of, or any potential liability from, the arbitrations.
Proposition 65 Coffee Action
On April 13, 2010, an organization named Council for Education and Research on Toxics (“CERT”) filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, against nearly 80 defendants who manufacture, package, distribute or sell brewed coffee, including the Company. CERT alleged that the defendants failed to provide warnings for their coffee products of exposure to the chemical acrylamide as required under California Health and Safety Code section 25249.5, the California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, better known as Proposition 65. CERT seeks equitable relief, including providing warnings to consumers of coffee products, as well as civil penalties.
The Company, as part of a joint defense group, asserted multiple defenses against the lawsuit. On May 7, 2018, the trial court issued a ruling adverse to defendants on these defenses to liability. On June 15, 2018, before the court tried damages, remedies and attorneys' fees, California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (“OEHHA”) published a proposal to amend Proposition 65’s implementing regulations by adding a stand-alone sentence that reads as follows: “Exposures to listed chemicals in coffee created by and inherent in the processes of roasting coffee beans or brewing coffee do not pose a significant risk of cancer.” The proposed regulation has been finalized with an effective date of October 1, 2019. The defendants have amended their answers to assert the regulation as an affirmative defense.
On July 15, 2020, the trial court will hear cross-motions for summary judgment on the affirmative defense. If the court determines that the regulation applies to this case, and rejects CERT’s challenges to the validity of the regulation, the case will be dismissed. If the court determines that the regulation does not apply to this case, or upholds one or more of CERT’s challenges, then the court will set the case for trial of the remaining issues – civil penalties and injunctive relief.
At this stage of the proceedings, prior to a trial on the remedies issues, the Company is unable to predict or reasonably estimate the potential loss or effect on the Company or its operations. Accordingly, no loss contingency was recorded for this matter.
15
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
7. Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchases
The following table outlines the common stock share repurchase programs authorized by the Company’s board of directors and the related repurchase activity and available authorization as of March 29, 2020.
Effective date |
|
Expiration date |
|
Amount authorized |
|
|
Cost of repurchases |
|
|
Authorization available |
|
|||
February 20, 2017 |
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
February 20, 2018 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
308,017 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
The Company’s board of directors has not authorized additional share repurchases subsequent to the expiration of the prior authorization on December 31, 2019, and there was no share repurchase authorization available as of March 29, 2020.
Share repurchase activity under the Company’s repurchase programs for the periods indicated was as follows (total cost in thousands):
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Number of common shares acquired |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,890,766 |
|
Average price per common share acquired |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
22.88 |
|
Total cost of common shares acquired |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
111,885 |
|
Shares purchased under the Company’s repurchase programs were subsequently retired.
8. Net Income Per Share
The computation of net income per share is based on the number of weighted average shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of share equivalents consisting of incremental shares deemed outstanding from the assumed exercise of options, assumed vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), assumed vesting of performance stock awards (“PSAs”), and assumed vesting of restricted stock awards (“RSAs”).
16
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share calculations is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
91,810 |
|
|
$ |
56,392 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
117,545 |
|
|
|
123,258 |
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
91,810 |
|
|
$ |
56,392 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic |
|
|
117,545 |
|
|
|
123,258 |
|
Dilutive effect of share-based awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed exercise of options to purchase shares |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
152 |
|
RSUs |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
RSAs |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
PSAs |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Weighted average shares and equivalent shares outstanding |
|
|
117,748 |
|
|
|
123,926 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
For the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, the computation of diluted net income per share does not include 1.6 million options and 0.4 million PSAs as those awards would have been antidilutive or were performance awards with performance conditions not yet deemed met. For the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019, the computation of diluted net income per share does not include 1.1 million options and 0.2 million PSAs as those awards would have been antidilutive or were performance awards with performance conditions not yet deemed met.
9. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in December 2017 to manage its cash flow associated with variable interest rates. This forward contract has been designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, and its change in fair value is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods in which the forecasted transaction occurs. The forward contract consists of three cash flow hedges. To qualify as a hedge, the Company needs to formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the transactions that receive hedge accounting.
The notional dollar amount of the three outstanding swaps was $250.0 million at March 29, 2020 and December 29, 2019, under which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable rate of interest (cash flow swap). The cash flow swaps hedge the change in interest rates on debt related to fluctuations in interest rates and each have a length of one year and mature annually from 2020 to 2022. These interest rate swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and have met the requirements to assume zero ineffectiveness. The Company reviews the effectiveness of its hedging instruments on a quarterly basis.
17
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The counterparties to these derivative financial instruments are major financial institutions. The Company evaluates the credit ratings of the financial institutions and believes that credit risk is at an acceptable level. The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
As of March 29, 2020 |
|
|
As of December 29, 2019 |
|
||||||
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
||
Interest rate swaps |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
3,507 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,736 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
10,125 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
4,569 |
|
The gain or loss on these derivative instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, with the portion related to current period interest payments reclassified to interest expense on the consolidated statements of income. The following table summarizes these gains and losses classified on the consolidated statements of income:
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Consolidated Statements of Income Classification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (income), net |
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
10. Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 and March 31, 2019.
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2018 |
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging activities, net of income tax of ($905) |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2019 |
|
$ |
(1,482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2019 |
|
$ |
(4,682 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging activities, net of income tax of ($1,882) |
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
Balance at March 29, 2020 |
|
$ |
(10,122 |
) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are included within interest expense on the consolidated statements of income.
18
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
11. Segments
The Company has one reportable and one operating segment, healthy grocery stores.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” the following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 and March 31, 2019.
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||||||||||
Perishables |
|
$ |
912,640 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
$ |
807,051 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
Non-Perishables |
|
|
733,899 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
% |
|
|
606,836 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
% |
Net Sales |
|
$ |
1,646,539 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,413,887 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company categorizes the varieties of products it sells as perishable and non-perishable. Perishable product categories include produce, meat, seafood, deli, bakery, floral and dairy and dairy alternatives. Non-perishable product categories include grocery, vitamins and supplements, bulk items, frozen foods, beer and wine, and natural health and body care.
12. Share-Based Compensation
2013 Incentive Plan
The Company’s board of directors adopted, and its equity holders approved, the Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (the “2013 Incentive Plan”). The 2013 Incentive Plan became effective July 31, 2013 in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The 2013 Incentive Plan serves as the umbrella plan for the Company’s share-based and cash-based incentive compensation programs for its directors, officers and other team members. Awards granted under these plans include RSUs, PSAs, and RSAs. On May 1, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the material terms of the performance goals under the 2013 Incentive Plan for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code as then in effect.
Awards Granted
During the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, the Company granted the following share-based compensation awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan:
Grant Date |
|
RSUs |
|
|
PSAs |
|
|
Options |
|
|||
March 9, 2020 |
|
|
485,367 |
|
|
|
174,902 |
|
|
|
1,055,907 |
|
Total |
|
|
485,367 |
|
|
|
174,902 |
|
|
|
1,055,907 |
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
16.47 |
|
|
$ |
16.47 |
|
|
$ |
4.86 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
16.47 |
|
The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued to team members and directors under the 2013 Incentive Plan may not exceed 10,089,072. Shares subject to awards granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan which are subsequently forfeited, expire unexercised or are otherwise not issued will not be treated as having been issued for purposes of the share limitation. As of March 29, 2020, there were 2,791,738 stock awards outstanding and 4,356,476 shares remaining available for issuance under the 2013 Incentive Plan.
Stock Options
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of options at grant date. Options vest in accordance with the terms set forth in the grant letter.
19
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Time-based options granted prior to fiscal year 2016 generally vested ratably over a period of 12 quarters (three years), and time-based options granted after 2016 vest annually over a period of three years.
RSUs
The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. RSUs generally vest annually over a period of two or three years from the grant date.
PSAs
PSAs granted in March 2017 were subject to the Company achieving certain earnings per share performance targets during fiscal year 2017. The criteria was based on a range of performance targets in which grantees could earn between 10% and 150% of the base number of awards granted. The performance conditions with respect to fiscal year 2017 earnings per share were deemed to have been met, and the PSAs vested 50% on the second anniversary of the grant date (March 2019) and vested 50% on the third anniversary of the grant date (March 2020). During the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, 35,697 of the 2017 PSAs vested. There were no outstanding 2017 PSAs as of March 29, 2020.
PSAs granted in March 2018 are subject to the Company achieving certain EBIT performance targets for the 2020 fiscal year. The criteria is based on a range of performance targets in which grantees may earn 0% to 200% of the base number of awards granted. If performance conditions are met, the applicable number of performance shares will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date (March 2021).
PSAs granted in 2019 are subject to the Company achieving certain EBIT performance targets for the 2021 fiscal year. The criteria is based on a range of performance targets in which grantees may earn 0% to 200% of the base number of awards granted. If performance conditions are met, the applicable number of performance shares will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date (March 2022).
PSAs granted in 2020 are subject to the Company achieving certain earnings before taxes (“EBT”) performance targets for the 2022 fiscal year. The criteria is based on a range of performance targets in which grantees may earn 0% to 200% of the base number of awards granted. If performance conditions are met, the applicable number of performance shares will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date (March 2023).
RSAs
The fair value of RSAs is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Outstanding RSA grants vest annually over three years. During the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, 55,053 RSAs vested and there were no outstanding RSAs as of March 29, 2020.
Share-based Compensation Expense
The Company presents share-based compensation expense in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The amount recognized was as follows:
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Share-based compensation expense before income taxes |
|
$ |
2,400 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
(576 |
) |
Net share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
1,842 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
20
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following share-based awards were outstanding as of March 29, 2020 and March 31, 2019:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
Unvested |
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
RSUs |
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
PSAs |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
RSAs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
70 |
|
As of March 29, 2020, total unrecognized compensation expense and remaining weighted average recognition period related to outstanding share-based awards was as follows:
|
|
Unrecognized compensation expense |
|
|
Remaining weighted average recognition period |
|
||
Options |
|
$ |
5,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
16,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
PSAs |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
RSAs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total unrecognized compensation expense at March 29, 2020 |
|
$ |
27,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the thirteen weeks ended Mach 29, 2020 and March 31, 2019, the Company received $0.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in cash proceeds from the exercise of options.
21
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2019 fiscal year, filed on February 20, 2020 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All dollar amounts included below are in thousands, unless otherwise noted.
Business Overview
Sprouts Farmers Market operates as a healthy grocery store that has made healthy living accessible to shoppers for nearly two decades by offering affordable, fresh, natural and organic products. True to our farmers market heritage, Sprouts is known for pioneering our unique grocery model by offering a welcoming store layout featuring fresh produce at the center of the store, an expansive bulk foods section, and a vitamin department focused on overall wellness. Sprouts also offers a unique assortment of healthier products with special attributes, such as plant-based, gluten-free, keto-friendly, and grass-fed, to meet the growing and diverse needs of today’s consumer. Since our founding in 2002, we have grown rapidly, significantly increasing our sales, store count and profitability. With 344 stores in 23 states as of March 29, 2020, we are one of the largest specialty retailers of fresh, natural and organic food in the United States. As of May 5, 2020, we have grown to 347 stores in 23 states.
At Sprouts, we believe healthy living is a journey and every meal is a choice. The cornerstones of our business are fresh, natural and organic products at compelling prices (which we refer to as “Healthy Living for Less”), an attractive and differentiated shopping experience featuring a broad selection of innovative healthy products, and knowledgeable team members who we believe provide best-in-class customer engagement and product education.
Our Heritage
In 2002, we opened the first Sprouts Farmers Market store in Chandler, Arizona. From our founding in 2002 through March 29, 2020, we have continued to open new stores while successfully rebranding 43 Henry’s Farmers Market and 39 Sunflower Farmers Market stores added in 2011 and 2012, respectively, through acquisitions to the Sprouts banner. These three businesses all trace their lineage back to Henry’s Farmers Market and were built with similar store formats and operations including a strong emphasis on value, produce and service in smaller, convenient locations. The consistency of these formats and operations was an important factor that allowed us to rapidly and successfully rebrand and integrate each of these businesses under the Sprouts banner and on a common platform.
Outlook
We are pursuing a number of strategies designed to continue our growth, including expansion of our store base, continue positive comparable store sales and grow the Sprouts brand. We intend to continue expanding our store base by pursuing new store openings in our existing markets, expanding into adjacent markets and penetrating new markets. Although we plan to expand our store base primarily through new store openings, we may grow through strategic acquisitions if we identify suitable targets and are able to negotiate acceptable terms and conditions for acquisition. We currently expect to open approximately 20 new stores in 2020, of which seven new stores have opened through May 5, 2020. However, our expected store growth in 2020 may be impacted by delays due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Beyond 2020, subject to the continued impact of COVID-19, our store growth may accelerate beyond our historical growth rate, including penetration of new markets with a greater concentration of new stores.
22
We also believe we can continue to deliver positive comparable store sales growth by enhancing our core value proposition and distinctive customer-oriented shopping experience, as well as through expanding and refining our fresh, natural and organic product offerings, our targeted and personalized marketing efforts and our in-store and digital customer engagement. We are committed to growing the Sprouts brand by supporting our stores, product offerings and corporate partnerships, including the expansion of innovative marketing and promotional strategies through print, digital and social media platforms.
Recent Developments – COVID-19
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared the pandemic to be a national emergency. As COVID-19 has continued to spread, the situation has continued to rapidly evolve. Our results of operations for the quarter ended March 29, 2020 have benefited from increased demand from our customers stockpiling groceries and consuming more food at home, and we in turn have made significant investments in compensation, benefits and personal protective equipment for our front-line store team members. However, the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations for future periods will ultimately depend on the length and severity of the pandemic and governmental and consumer actions taken in response, which we cannot predict. These uncertainties make it challenging for our management to estimate our future business performance. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors— The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted our business and could negatively impact our financial condition.” for additional information.
23
Results of Operations for Thirteen Weeks Ended March 29, 2020 and March 31, 2019
The following tables set forth our unaudited results of operations and other operating data for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods. All dollar amounts are in thousands, unless otherwise noted.
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Unaudited Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,646,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,413,887 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,052,707 |
|
|
|
929,538 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
593,832 |
|
|
|
484,349 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
436,304 |
|
|
|
374,826 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) |
|
|
31,021 |
|
|
|
29,459 |
|
Store closure costs and other credits |
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
508 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
127,589 |
|
|
|
79,556 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
4,827 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
122,762 |
|
|
|
74,554 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
30,952 |
|
|
|
18,162 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
91,810 |
|
|
$ |
56,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
117,545 |
|
|
|
123,258 |
|
Diluted effect of equity-based awards |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
Weighted average shares and equivalent shares outstanding |
|
|
117,748 |
|
|
|
123,926 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Other Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store sales growth |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Stores at beginning of period |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Closed |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Opened |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Stores at end of period |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Comparison of Thirteen Weeks Ended March 29, 2020 to Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 31, 2019
Net sales
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,646,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,413,887 |
|
|
$ |
232,652 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Comparable store sales growth |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 totaled $1.6 billion, an increase of $232.7 million, or 16%, compared to the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019. Sales growth was primarily driven by strong performance in new stores opened in the last twelve months and a 10.6% increase in comparable store sales, which was largely driven by increased traffic as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Comparable stores contributed approximately 94% of total sales for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 and approximately 91% for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019.
24
Cost of sales and gross profit
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,646,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,413,887 |
|
|
$ |
232,652 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,052,707 |
|
|
|
929,538 |
|
|
|
123,169 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
|
593,832 |
|
|
|
484,349 |
|
|
|
109,483 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit totaled $593.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, an increase of $109.5 million, or 23%, compared to the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019, primarily driven by increased sales volume. Gross margin increased by 1.8% to 36.1% compared to 34.3% for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, primarily driven by more balanced promotions during the first two months of the quarter, in addition to sales mix and shrink benefits during March as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
436,304 |
|
|
$ |
374,826 |
|
|
$ |
61,478 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $61.5 million, or 16%, compared to the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019. The increase is primarily related to the new stores which have opened since the comparable period last year as well as increases in store bonus expense and ecommerce fees associated with COVID-19, and professional fees related to strategic initiatives. As a result of additional COVID-19 net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, remained flat.
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
31,021 |
|
|
$ |
29,459 |
|
|
$ |
1,562 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) increased $1.6 million primarily related to new store growth as well as remodel initiatives in older stores.
Store closure costs and other credits
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Store closure costs and other credits |
|
$ |
(1,082 |
) |
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
$ |
(1,590 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
)% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
25
Store closure costs and other credits during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 primarily represents a recognized gain on the assignment of the lease for one of our closed locations. Store closure costs and other credits during the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019 represents non-cash charges primarily associated with a planned store closure and relocation of another store upon expiration of both leases in the second quarter of 2019.
Interest expense
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
4,047 |
|
|
$ |
4,715 |
|
|
$ |
(668 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
Capital and financing leases |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Interest rate hedge and other |
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
463 |
% |
Total interest expense, net |
|
$ |
4,827 |
|
|
$ |
5,002 |
|
|
$ |
(175 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the decrease in average balance outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to fund our share repurchase program. This is partially offset by the interest expense paid as a result of an unfavorable interest rate swap.
Income tax provision
Income tax provision differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income as a result of the following:
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
||
Federal statutory rate |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
Change in income taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
Enhanced charitable contributions |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
Federal credits |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
Share-based payment awards |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
Other, net |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
The effective tax rate increased to 25.2% in the first quarter of 2020 from 24.4% in the same period last year. The lower tax rate in the prior period is primarily related to tax detriments for share-based payment awards in the current year period compared to prior year period benefits.
Net income
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
91,810 |
|
|
$ |
56,392 |
|
|
$ |
35,418 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
Percentage of net sales |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
26
Net income increased $35.4 million primarily due to increased net sales and favorable margin impact related to COVID-19 and more balanced promotions, partially offset by higher selling, general and administration expenses.
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
117,748 |
|
|
|
123,926 |
|
|
|
(6,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The increase in diluted earnings per share of $0.32 was driven by higher net income and reduced shares outstanding.
27
Return on Invested Capital
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we provide information regarding Return on Invested Capital (referred to as “ROIC”) as additional information about our operating results. ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be reviewed in isolation or considered as a substitute for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. ROIC is an important measure used by management to evaluate our investment returns on capital and provides a meaningful measure of the effectiveness of our capital allocation over time.
We define ROIC as net operating profit after tax (referred to as “NOPAT”), including the effect of capitalized operating leases, divided by average invested capital. Operating lease interest represents the add-back to operating income driven by the hypothetical interest expense we would incur if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as a finance lease (capital lease prior to adoption of ASC 842). The assumed ownership and associated interest expense are calculated using the discount rate for each lease as recorded as a component of rent expense within selling, general and administrative expenses. Invested capital reflects a trailing twelve-month average.
As numerous methods exist for calculating ROIC, our method may differ from methods used by other companies to calculate their ROIC. It is important to understand the methods and the differences in those methods used by other companies to calculate their ROIC before comparing our ROIC to that of other companies.
Our calculation of ROIC for the fiscal periods indicated was as follows:
|
|
Rolling Four Quarters Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Net Income (1) |
|
$ |
185,046 |
|
|
$ |
148,303 |
|
Income Tax Adjustment for Tax Act (2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,573 |
) |
Special items, net of tax (3), (4) |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
11,950 |
|
Interest expense, net of tax (4), (5) |
|
|
15,914 |
|
|
|
21,444 |
|
Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) |
|
$ |
201,852 |
|
|
$ |
179,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rent expense, net of tax (4) |
|
|
132,002 |
|
|
|
109,803 |
|
Estimated depreciation on operating leases, net of tax (4) |
|
|
(65,473 |
) |
|
|
(42,421 |
) |
Estimated interest on operating leases, net of tax (4), (6), (7) |
|
|
66,529 |
|
|
|
67,382 |
|
NOPAT, including effect of operating leases |
|
$ |
268,381 |
|
|
$ |
246,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average working capital |
|
|
49,290 |
|
|
|
32,029 |
|
Average property and equipment |
|
|
730,643 |
|
|
|
751,434 |
|
Average other assets |
|
|
565,510 |
|
|
|
574,183 |
|
Average other liabilities |
|
|
(99,964 |
) |
|
|
(184,481 |
) |
Average invested capital |
|
$ |
1,245,479 |
|
|
$ |
1,173,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average operating leases (8) |
|
|
1,171,563 |
|
|
|
1,142,013 |
|
Average invested capital, including operating leases |
|
$ |
2,417,042 |
|
|
$ |
2,315,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROIC |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
ROIC, including operating leases |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
(1) |
Net income amounts represent total net income for past four trailing quarters. |
(2) |
$2.6 million income tax benefit related to tax calculation method changes recognized in the third quarter of 2018. |
28
(3) |
2019 special items include $6.3 million (after-tax) related to store closures and $5.7 million (after-tax) related to executive severance. 2020 special items include professional fees related to our ongoing strategic initiatives. |
(4) |
Net of tax amounts are calculated using the effective tax rate for the periods presented. |
(5) |
During the rolling four quarters ended March 29, 2020, we made an immaterial change in the method for calculating the tax effect on interest expense. We have conformed the comparative period accordingly, and this change increased ROIC by 0.2% from what had previously been reported for the rolling four quarters ended March 31, 2019. The change did not have an impact on ROIC, including operating leases. |
(6) |
2019 estimated interest on operating leases is calculated by multiplying operating leases by the 7.8% discount rate for each lease recorded as rent expense within direct store expense. |
(7) |
2020 estimated interest on operating leases is calculated by multiplying operating leases by the 7.5% discount rate for each lease recorded as rent expense within direct store expense. |
(8) |
2019 average operating leases represents the net present value of outstanding operating lease obligations. 2020 average operating leases represents the average net present value of outstanding lease obligations over the past four trailing quarters. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for each of the periods set forth below, as well as our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of each period (in thousands):
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
|
$ |
248,667 |
|
|
$ |
20,982 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
$ |
277,072 |
|
|
$ |
112,605 |
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(28,036 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,142 |
) |
Cash flows used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(87,154 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,729 |
) |
We have generally financed our operations principally through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our primary uses of cash are for purchases of inventory, operating expenses, capital expenditures primarily for opening new stores, remodels and maintenance, repurchases of our common stock and debt service. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, and cash anticipated to be generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months, and we may continue to use borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as discussed in Note 4, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities”. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, new store openings, remodel and maintenance capital expenditures at existing stores, store initiatives and other corporate capital expenditures and activities. Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from sales to customers the same day or, in the case of credit or debit card transactions, within days from the related sale.
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities increased $164.5 million to $277.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 compared to $112.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019. The increase in cash flows from operating activities is primarily a result of changes in working capital.
Cash flows provided by/(used in) operating activities from changes in working capital was $155.8 million in the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 compared to $18.2 million in the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019, primarily driven by elevated accounts payable and inventories balances in the current period.
29
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures in new stores, including leasehold improvements and store equipment, capital expenditures to maintain the appearance of our stores, sales enhancing initiatives and other corporate investments. Cash flows used in investing activities were $28.0 million and $30.1 million, for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.
We expect capital expenditures to be in the range of 2.5 – 3.5% of net sales in fiscal year 2020, including expenditures incurred to date, net of estimated landlord tenant improvement allowances, primarily to fund investments in new stores, remodels, maintenance capital expenditures and corporate capital expenditures. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with cash on hand, cash generated from operating activities and, if required, borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities were $87.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020 compared to $63.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019. During the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020, cash flows used in financing activities primarily consisted of $87.0 million payments on our credit facilities.
During the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2019, cash flows used in financing activities primarily consisted of $111.9 million for stock repurchases, partially offset by $47.0 million of net borrowings on our credit facilities, and $1.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities
Long-term debt decreased $87.0 million to $451.0 million as of March 29, 2020, compared to December 29, 2019. The decrease is due to payments under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
See Note 4, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities” of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for a description of our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and our Former Credit Facility (each as defined therein).
Share Repurchase Program
Our board of directors from time to time authorizes share repurchase programs for our common stock. The following table outlines the share repurchase programs authorized by our board, and the related repurchase activity and available authorization as of March 29, 2020.
Effective date |
|
Expiration date |
|
Amount authorized |
|
|
Cost of repurchases |
|
|
Authorization available |
|
|||
February 20, 2017 |
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
February 20, 2018 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
308,017 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Our board of directors has not authorized additional share repurchases subsequent to the expiration of the prior authorization on December 31, 2019, and there was no share repurchase authorization available as of March 29, 2020.
Share repurchase activity under our repurchase programs for the periods indicated was as follows (total cost in thousands):
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 29, 2020 |
|
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
||
Number of common shares acquired |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,890,766 |
|
Average price per common share acquired |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
22.88 |
|
Total cost of common shares acquired |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
111,885 |
|
Shares purchased under our repurchase programs were subsequently retired.
30
Contractual Obligations
We are committed under certain operating and finance leases for the rental of land, buildings, and for rental of facilities and equipment. These leases expire or become subject to renewal clauses at various dates through 2040.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 29, 2020, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less Than 1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
More Than 5 Years |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||
$700.0 million Credit Agreement (1) |
|
|
451,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
451,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Interest payments on $700.0 million Credit Agreement (2) |
|
|
43,107 |
|
|
|
10,848 |
|
|
|
29,470 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Finance lease obligations (3) |
|
|
18,344 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
10,027 |
|
Operating lease obligations (3) |
|
|
1,797,890 |
|
|
|
197,884 |
|
|
|
387,430 |
|
|
|
337,130 |
|
|
|
875,446 |
|
Totals |
|
$ |
2,310,341 |
|
|
$ |
210,323 |
|
|
$ |
871,180 |
|
|
$ |
343,365 |
|
|
$ |
885,473 |
|
(1) |
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature, and the commitments thereunder will terminate on March 27, 2023, subject to extensions as set forth therein. These borrowings are reflected in the “1-3 Years” column and discussed in the financing activities section above. See Note 4, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements located elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
(2) |
Represents estimated interest payments through the March 27, 2023 maturity date of our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement based on the outstanding amounts as of March 29, 2020 and based on LIBOR rates in effect at the time of this report, net of interest rate swaps. |
(3) |
Represents estimated payments for finance and operating lease obligations as of March 29, 2020. Lease obligations are presented gross without offset for subtenant rentals. We have subtenant agreements under which we will receive $1.5 million for the period of less than one year, $2.7 million for years one to three, $2.0 million for years three to five, and $2.2 million for the period beyond five years. |
We have other contractual commitments which were presented under Contractual Obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019, and for which there have not been material changes since that filing through March 29, 2020.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not engage in any off-balance sheet financing activities, nor do we have any interest in entities referred to as variable interest entities.
Impact of Deflation and Inflation
Deflation and inflation in the prices of food and other products we sell may periodically affect our sales, gross profit and gross margin. Food deflation across multiple categories, particularly in produce, could reduce sales growth and earnings if our competitors react by lowering their retail pricing and expanding their promotional activities, which can lead to retail deflation higher than cost deflation that could reduce our sales, gross profit margins and comparable store sales. Food inflation, when combined with reduced consumer spending, could also reduce sales, gross profit margins and comparable store sales. The short-term impact of deflation and inflation is largely dependent on whether or not the effects are passed through to our customers, which is subject to competitive market conditions.
31
Food deflation and inflation is affected by a variety of factors and our determination of whether to pass on the effects of deflation or inflation to our customers is made in conjunction with our overall pricing and marketing strategies, as well as our competitors’ responses. Although we may experience periodic effects on sales, gross profit, gross margins and cash flows as a result of changing prices, we do not expect the effect of deflation or inflation to have a material impact on our ability to execute our long-term business strategy.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. These principles require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, cash flow and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our estimates include, but are not limited to, those related to inventory, lease assumptions, self-insurance reserves, sublease assumptions for closed stores, goodwill and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, fair values of share-based awards and derivatives, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and our actual results, our future financial statements will be affected.
There have been no substantial changes to these estimates, or the policies related to them during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020. For a full discussion of these estimates and policies, see “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As described in Note 4, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements located elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that bears interest at a rate based in part on LIBOR. Accordingly, we are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Based on the $451 million principal outstanding under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of March 29, 2020, each hundred basis point change in LIBOR would result in a change in interest expense by $4.5 million annually. We entered into an interest rate swap agreement in December 2017 to manage our cash flow associated with variable interest rates. The notional dollar amount of the three outstanding swaps at March 29, 2020 and December 29, 2019 was $250.0 million under which we pay a fixed rate and received a variable rate of interest (cash flow swap). Taking into account the interest rate swaps, based on the $451 million principal outstanding under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of March 29, 2020, each hundred basis point change in LIBOR would result in a change in interest expense by $2.0 million annually.
This sensitivity analysis assumes our mix of financial instruments and all other variables will remain constant in future periods. These assumptions are made in order to facilitate the analysis and are not necessarily indicative of our future intentions.
We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes (see Note 9, “Derivative Financial Instruments” of our unaudited consolidated financial statements).
32
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures under the Exchange Act as of March 29, 2020, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarterly period ended March 29, 2020, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
33
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time we are a party to legal proceedings, including matters involving personnel and employment issues, product liability, personal injury, intellectual property and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, which have not resulted in any material losses to date. Although management does not expect that the outcome in these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, litigation is inherently unpredictable. Therefore, we could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could materially impact our results.
See Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies” to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding certain legal proceedings in which we are involved.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties referenced below, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes. Any of those risks could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, or prospects and cause the value of our common stock to decline, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
Aside from that set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described under “Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019.
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted our business and could negatively impact our financial condition.
The unprecedented global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in the first quarter of 2020 has affected us in several ways. While the health and safety of our team members and customers is our first priority, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our business and could continue to do so for the foreseeable future until the impact of the pandemic subsides.
Although our grocery store operations are generally deemed “essential” operations by federal, state and local authorities, thereby allowing our stores to remain open despite government mandated stay-at-home or similar shelter-in-place orders, there can be no assurance that our stores will continue to be allowed by governmental authorities to remain open while the COVID-19 pandemic persists. A closure of stores would adversely impact our net sales, and any alleged failure to comply with such orders or any other governmental regulations promulgated in response to the COVID-19 crisis could result in costly litigation, enforcement actions and penalties. Even if our stores remain open, we have reduced operating hours and implemented restrictions on the number of customers allowed in our store at a given time to promote social distancing, and store traffic may further decline as customers shop less frequently or choose other retail or online outlets to minimize potential exposure to COVID-19.
The COVID-19 pandemic has strained our entire supply chain, store operations and merchandising functions. We have encountered difficulties and delays in obtaining products from our distributors, delivering products to our stores and adequately staffing our stores and distribution centers. If we are unable to source, transport and stock products in our stores or to maintain adequate staffing levels in our stores and distribution centers due to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 crisis, we will be unable to maintain inventory levels and continue to operate our stores at levels to meet customer demand. Further, if we do not identify and source appropriate products in response to our customers’ evolving needs during the COVID-19 crisis, we may lose existing customers and fail to attract new customers, which could cause our sales to decrease, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
34
If, as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are unable to continue to provide our team members with appropriate compensation and protective measures, we may be unable to retain current or attract new team members to perform necessary functions within our stores and engage with our customers. Because of the increased demand arising from the pandemic, we have been hiring new team members. There is no assurance we will be able to hire sufficient numbers of individuals to meet our needs. In addition, we have transitioned nearly all of our store support team members to a remote work environment in an effort to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Our failure to provide appropriate technological resources and maintain adequate safeguards around our remote work environment could result in loss of productivity and usage errors by our team members or the loss or compromise of confidential customer, team member or company data. In addition, the remote work environment may increase certain risks to our business, including phishing and other cybersecurity attacks.
We have experienced isolated instances of our team members contracting COVID-19, and in response, we follow CDC and other health authority guidelines to reduce further transmission. Any widespread transmission of COVID-19 among our team members within a particular store or geographical area might necessitate that we temporarily close impacted stores, which may negatively affect our business and financial condition, as well as the perception of our company. Further, if individuals believe they have contracted COVID-19 in our stores or believe that we have not taken appropriate precautionary measures to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, we may be subject to costly and time consuming litigation.
Although we haven’t experienced significant delays to date, our growth plans for 2020 and beyond may be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic if our new store construction projects are placed on hold or delayed due to restrictions on construction work or constraints on necessary resources, and we expect such delays may worsen for as long as the COVID-19 crisis persists.
Measures taken by governmental authorities to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, including stay-at-home orders and business closures, have resulted in wide-scale unemployment and financial hardship for a large portion of the U.S. population. Shifts in demand to lower priced options and reduced traffic from stockpiling in preparation for the pandemic may negatively impact sales in subsequent periods. The economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic on the geographic areas where we operate may adversely affect our business.
The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business and financial condition will largely depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the pandemic and the actions necessary to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
There was no share repurchase activity during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2020.
35
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
2020 Form of Performance Share Agreement under Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
SPROUTS FARMERS MARKET, INC. |
|
|
|
Date: May 5, 2020 |
By: |
/s/ Denise A. Paulonis |
|
Name: |
Denise A. Paulonis |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
37