Stabilis Solutions, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 March (Form 10-Q)

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2018

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                 TO                

Commission File No. 000-24575

AMERICAN ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

1250 Wood Branch Park Drive, Suite 600, Houston, TX 77079

(Address of principal executive offices)

(713) 644-8182

(Registrant’s telephone number)

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (S. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of April 30, 2018 the registrant had 8,753,636 shares of its Common Stock outstanding.

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AMERICAN ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q Index

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2018

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

American Electric Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements

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American Electric Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Unaudited

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements

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American Electric Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements

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American Electric Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Unaudited

(in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements

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AMERICAN ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of American Electric Technologies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“AETI”, “the Company”, “our”, “we”, “us”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and include all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair financial statement presentation. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which was filed on March 29, 2018. The December 31, 2017 balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements contained in our 2017 Form 10-K.

2. Summary of Certain Significant Accounting Policies

Adoption of New Revenue Recognition Standard

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required under existing U.S. GAAP. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU No. 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 which delayed the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year (effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017). The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue recognition policies, other than enhanced disclosures related to the disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers, the Company’s performance obligations and any significant judgments.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify two aspects of Topic 606: (i) identifying performance obligations; and (ii) the licensing implementation guidance. The amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2016-10 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2014-09. This standard was adopted effective January 1, 2018.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. ASU No. 2016-12 provides narrow-scope improvements to the guidance on collectability, noncash consideration, and completed contracts at transition. The amendment also provides a practical expedient for contract modifications at transition and an accounting policy election related to the presentation of sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers and are expected to reduce the judgment necessary to comply with Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2016-12 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2014-09. This standard was adopted effective January 1, 2018.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU No. 2016-20 allows entities not to make quantitative disclosures about remaining performance obligations in certain cases and require entities that use any of the new or previously existing optional exemptions to expand their qualitative disclosures. The amendment also clarifies narrow aspects of ASC 606, including contract modifications, contract costs, and the balance sheet classification of items as contract assets versus receivables, or corrects unintended application of the guidance. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2016-20 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2014-09.

The Company recognizes revenue when or as it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring promised goods or service to a customer using the over-time method to account for certain long-term contracts and point in time method for non-time and material jobs. The non-time and material jobs are of a short-term nature (typically less than one month) and are determined after considering the attributes of such contracts. This method is used because these contracts are typically completed in a short period of time and the financial position and results of operations do not vary materially from those which would result from use of the percentage-of-completion method. Earnings are accrued based on the ratio of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Costs include direct material, direct labor, and job related overhead. For our manufacturing activities we have determined that labor incurred, rather than total costs incurred, provides an improved measure of percentage-of-completion. For contracts with anticipated losses, the

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estimated losses are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. The asset, “Work-in-process,” which is included in inventories, represents the cost of labor, material, and overhead on jobs accounted for point in time method for non-time and material jobs. The contract asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts,” represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed and the contract-liability. “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts,” represents billings in excess of revenue recognized under the percentage-of-completion method.  Due to the nature of these projects, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is subject to many variables and requires significant judgement. Progress billings are generally issued upon completion of certain milestones of the project as specified in the contract.

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts was $4.3 million at March 31, 2018 and $6.4 million at December 31, 2017. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts was $2.3 million at March 31, 2018 and $ 1.8 million at December 31, 2017.

The order backlog at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $24.9 million and $18.9 million, respectively. This backlog is expected to be recognized in revenue during the remainder of 2018 and 2019.

Uses and Sources of Liquidity

The Company’s primary need for liquidity is to fund working capital requirements of the Company’s businesses, capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes, including debt repayment. The Company has incurred losses and experienced negative operating cash flows for the past several years, and accordingly, the Company has taken a number of actions to continue to support its operations and meet its obligations.

During 2017, the Company refinanced its outstanding loans which at that time provided approximately $1.0 million of working capital. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Company created a special committee to address strategic initiatives that include addressing liquidity.  

The Company continues to face a challenging competitive environment and while it continues to focus on its overall profitability, including managing expenses, it reported a loss in 2017 and Q1 2018 and was required to fund cash used in operating activities with cash from investing and financing activities. Going forward, the Company expects to generate additional liquidity from strategic initiatives including monetization of assets and additional debt and equity financing actions. The Company expects that these actions will be executed in alignment with the anticipated timing of its liquidity needs. The Company has taken a number of actions including the hiring on an investment banker to address liquidity in the near term and continues to explore ways to unlock value across a range of assets, including exploring ways to maximize the value of its manufacturing facility in Beaumont, Texas or finding suitable sources of financing alternatives. The Company expects to continue to optimize both international and domestic operations including expansion of its service business in Brazil and diversification of its joint venture operations in China. The Company also has the ability to raise additional capital through its shelf registration; however, there is no assurance that additional capital can be obtained or that it can be obtained at terms that are favorable to the Company and its existing stockholders.

The Company’s historical operating results indicate substantial doubt exists related to its ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company believes it is probable that the actions discussed above will occur and mitigate the substantial doubt raised by its historical operating results and satisfy its estimated liquidity needs 12 months from the issuance of the financial statements. However, the Company cannot predict, with certainty, the outcome of its actions to generate liquidity, including the availability of additional debt financing, or whether such actions would generate the expected liquidity as currently planned. In addition, the current Senior Secured Note and Redeemable Preferred Stock both contain certain limitations on our ability to sell assets, which could impact its ability to complete asset sale transactions or its ability to use proceeds from those transactions to fund our operations. Therefore, any planned actions must take into account the ability to transact within any applicable restrictions under these agreements. If the Company continues to experience operating losses, and is not able to generate additional liquidity through the mechanisms described above or through some combination of other actions, while not expected, it may not be able to access additional liquidity and we might need to secure additional sources of funds, which may or may not be available to us. Additionally, a failure to generate additional liquidity could negatively impact the Company’s access to materials or services that are important to the operation of its business.       

3. Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017  .

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, by the sum of (1) the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, (2) the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of convertible instruments and (3) the dilutive effect of the exercise of stock options and other stock units to our common stock.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, common stock equivalents from convertible instruments, stock options and other stock units have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average diluted shares because all such instruments were anti-dilutive.                       

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares.

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4. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU No. 2016-01 requires (1) an entity to measure equity instruments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (2) entities to use the exit price notation when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (3) separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset; and (4) elimination of the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. ASU No. 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, effective January 1, 2018 had no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires lessees to  recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under ASU No. 2016-02, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early application permitted. Lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases expiring before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. Management is currently reviewing the Company’s various leases to identify those affected by ASU No. 2016-02.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify two aspects of Topic 606: (i) identifying performance obligations; and (ii) the licensing implementation guidance. The amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2016-10 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2014-09. This standard was adopted effective January 1, 2018, see ASU No. 2014-09 above for additional information.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. ASU No. 2016-12 provides narrow-scope improvements to the guidance on collectability, noncash consideration, and completed contracts at transition. The amendment also provides a practical expedient for contract modifications at transition and an accounting policy election related to the presentation of sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers and are expected to reduce the judgment necessary to comply with Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2016-12 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for ASU No. 2014-09. This standard was adopted effective January 1, 2018, see ASU No. 2014-09 above for additional information.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU No. 2016-13 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current U.S. GAAP and, instead, requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. In addition, ASU No. 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early application permitted in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments of ASU No. 2016-13 should be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Management is currently evaluating the future impact of ASU No. 2016-13 on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU No. 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues and is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 effective January 1, 2018 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and disclosures.

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In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU No. 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of a business or as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets. ASU No. 2017-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted under certain circumstances. The amendments of ASU No. 2017-01 should be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Management is currently evaluating the future impact of ASU No. 2017-01 on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and disclosures.

5. Investments in Foreign Joint Ventures

We have interests in two joint ventures, outside of the United States of America (“U.S.”) which are accounted for using the equity method:

BOMAY Electric Industries Company, Ltd. (“BOMAY”), in which the Company holds a 40% interest, Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation) holds a 51% interest, and AA Energies, Inc., holds a 9% interest. BOMAY was formed in 2006 in China with a term of 12 years and was set to expire in 2018. In March 2018, an agreement was approved by the BOMAY Board of Directors extending the joint venture agreement beyond the 2018 expiration date pending approval by the Chinese government; and,

M&I Electric Far East, Ltd. ("MIEFE”), in which the Company currently owns 41% of the joint venture with our joint venture partner, Sonepar, owning 51% and MIEFE’s general manager owning the remaining 8%. In 2016, due to market conditions, the business suspended operations and the investment in MIEFE was written down to zero, excluding the foreign currency translation of $0.21 million which will be adjusted upon the completion of the disposal. In November 2017, the Company executed a letter of intent to divest of its ownership interest in MIEFE.

The Company made no sales to joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.   

Summary (unaudited) financial information of our foreign joint ventures in U.S. dollars was as follows at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

The following is a summary of activity in investments in foreign joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (unaudited):

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Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the joint ventures’ operations’ earnings or loss is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as equity income (loss) from foreign joint ventures’ operations. Joint venture income increases the carrying value of the joint venture investment and joint venture losses, as well as dividends received from the joint ventures, reduce the carrying value of the investment.

The Company reviews its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. Based on this analysis, there was no indication of impairment at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

6. Notes Payable

Senior Secured Term Note

On March 23, 2017, the Company and its subsidiaries, M&I Electric Industries, Inc. and South Coast Electric Systems, LLC (collectively, the “Sellers”) issued and sold to HD Special-Situations III, L.P. (the “Purchaser”) a $7.00 million principal amount Senior Secured Term Note (the “Note”)  with principal of $0.50 million due and paid on June 30, 2017, with the remaining balance due 48 months after issuance for cash at par pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement  (the “Purchase Agreement”). Proceeds from the sale of the Note were used to fully repay and terminate the Company’s prior revolving credit facilities with approximately $1.00 million being available for the Company’s working capital and general business purposes.

The Note bears interest at 11.5% per annum payable monthly in arrears. The Note is secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all existing and after-acquired personal property assets and real estate owned by the Sellers (with certain exceptions) and is subject to covenants restricting the Company’s ability to incur debt, grant liens, pay dividends, engage in transactions with affiliates and other customary covenants for financing of this type (subject to certain exceptions). The Note is subject to an interest “make-whole” provision such that any prepayment of the principal thereunder in excess of $1.50 million (the “Prepayment Threshold”) within one year of the date of issuance (the “Make-Whole Period”) shall be subject to prepayment premium. No prepayments were made during the Make-Whole Period which expired on March 28, 2018. After the one year Make- Whole Period the Note may be prepaid in part or in full with no penalty.

The Purchase Agreement contains representations and affirmative, negative and financial covenants usual and customary for financing of this type, including covenants that place conditions upon the Company’s ability to merge or consolidate with other companies, sell any material part of their business or property, incur liens, and pay dividends on, make distributions on or redeem their equity interests.  Other covenants in the Purchase Agreement require the Company to maintain minimum monthly revenue, maintain minimum monthly EBITDA, maintain minimum monthly cash on hand, maintain a minimum monthly debt service coverage ratio,

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maintain a maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio, maintain a minimum monthly collateral coverage ratio and obtain consent of the Purchaser for certain capital expenditures.

On November 13, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement modifying the terms of its Senior Secured Term Note. The modification included revisions to the original revenue and EBITDA covenants along with the requirement of minimum principal reductions of $30,000 per month beginning in April 2018.  In consideration for the modified terms, the Company issued 500,000 warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.26 which expire in November 2023.

The fair valve of the warrants of approximately $0.37 million was recognized as additional paid-in capital with a corresponding discount to long-term notes payable. The discount is accreted to interest expense through Note’s maturity. Discount accretion for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 totaled $0.03 million and $0, respectively.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company was not in compliance with the minimum monthly EBITDA covenant but was granted a waiver for the period. There can be no assurances that covenants can be met in the future and if not met, waivers can be obtained. In the event that the Company fails to meet covenants in the future, the Company may not be able to obtain the necessary waivers or amendments to remain in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and the Purchaser may declare a default and cause all of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness under the Purchase Agreement to become immediately due and payable or otherwise subject to an additional rate of 4.0% per annum and scheduled amortization of principal.

On March 29, 2018, the Company’s subsidiary, M&I Brazil, extended the terms of its Loan Agreement with the former chairman of AETI to June 7, 2019. The Loan Agreement provides the Company with a $0.30 million loan facility of which $0.20 million is drawn and is outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and with any balance outstanding due June 7, 2019. Under the loan agreement, the interest rate on the loan facility is 10.0%, per annum, payable each quarter. The loan facility is secured by the assets held by M&I Brazil.

7. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following at March 31, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):  

8. Income Taxes

The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2018 reflects the provision from taxes on our earnings from our Brazilian subsidiary. The Company has established a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding future realization.

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments.

The carrying amount of our long-term note payable approximates fair value as the interest rate on the note is based on a market rate.

10. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Common Stock

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

In conjunction with the issuance of the Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A in May 2012, warrants to purchase 325,000 shares of our common stock (the “Warrants”) were issued.

The initial value allocated to the Warrants was recognized as a discount on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, with a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital. The discount related to the Warrants is accreted to retained earnings through the scheduled redemption date of the redeemable Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Discount accretion totaled $0.01 million for both the three months ended March 31 for both 2018 and 2017.

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock accrues cumulative dividends at a rate of 6% per annum payable quarterly in cash or in shares of Common Stock, at the option of the Company, based on the then current liquidation market price value of the Series A

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Convertible Preferred Common Stock, which is currently $5.00 per share. Quarterly dividends not paid in cash or Common Stock accumulate without interest and must be fully paid before any dividend or other distribution can be paid on or declared and set apart for the Common Stock or conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to Common Stock. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the company had accrued but unpaid dividends totaling $0.08 million which is included in accounts payable and other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company issued 50,799 shares of common stock as payment of dividends accrued as of December 31, 2017.

On or after April 30, 2017, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may require the Company to redeem the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the lessor of (i) the liquidation preference per share (initially $5.00 per share, subject to adjustments for certain future equity transactions defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and (ii) the fair market value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock per share, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the redemption price per share was $5.00 in both years. The redemption price, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, shall be payable in 36 equal monthly installments plus interest at an annual rate of 6%.

In connection with the issuance of the Company’s senior secured Term Note, described in Note 6, the Company has agreed with the Purchaser of the Term Note and the holder of the Preferred Stock (the “Holder”) not to declare, authorize or pay any cash dividends on the Preferred Stock until the earlier of (i) March 22, 2018, or (ii) the date the obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement have been paid in full (the “Standstill Period”), without the prior written consent of the Purchaser. Following the expiration of the Standstill Period, for so long as the obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement remain outstanding, the Company may, at its sole discretion, declare, authorize or pay dividends in cash on the Preferred Stock so long as no event of default exists under the Term Note or would result therefrom. The Holder also agreed that it shall not exercise its rights to require the Company to redeem any of the Preferred Stock during the Standstill Period. Following the expiration of the Standstill Period, so long as the obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement remain outstanding, the Holder may compel the Company to redeem shares of Preferred Stock provided no event of default exists under the Term Note or would result from such redemption. In consideration for the Holder’s consent to the foregoing restrictions on the payment of cash dividends on or redemption of the Preferred Stock, the Company entered into an agreement with the Holder (the “Repricing Agreement”) on August 1, 2017. Pursuant to the Repricing Agreement, each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be initially convertible, at the option of the holder, into one (1) share of common stock at a conversion price of $2.26 per share of common stock, so that the Series A Preferred Stock sold to the Holder are currently convertible into an aggregate of 2,212,389 shares of common stock. In addition, pursuant to the Repricing Agreement, the Series A Warrants sold to the Holder will be exercisable for 125,000 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $2.72 per share and the Series B Warrants sold to the Holder will be exercisable for 200,000 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $3.17 per share.  

     In order to comply with the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, the Repricing Agreement prohibits the issuance of more than 19.99% of our common stock or voting power outstanding to the Holder as of the date of the Repricing Agreement without stockholder approval. The Company has agreed to seek the approval of its stockholders in the upcoming meeting of stockholders in June 2018. In the event that stockholder approval is received and the Holder were to convert all of its Series A Preferred Stock into common stock and exercised all of its Common Stock Purchase Warrants for cash, the Holder would be issued more than 19.99% of our common stock and voting power as of the date of the Repricing Agreement.

This agreement was approved by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised solely of independent directors.   

Common Stock

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company issued a total of 94,872 shares of common stock. The Company issued 50,799 shares of common stock as payment of accrued preferred dividends, as noted above, with the remaining 44,073 shares issued in connection with the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan and upon vesting of restricted stock units.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in the Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2018. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows, including trends that might appear, are not necessarily indicative of future operations or cash flows.  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for historical and factual information, this document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, such as predictions of business outlook and future financial performance. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions made by us based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances.

These statements, including statements regarding our capital needs, business strategy, expectations and intentions, are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including our ability to maintain key products’ sales or effectively react to other risks including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2018. We urge you to consider that statements that use the terms “believe,” “do not believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “intend” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

BUSINESS

The Company was incorporated on October 21, 1996 as a Florida corporation. On May 15, 2007, we completed a business combination (the “M&I Merger”) with M&I Electric Industries, Inc. (“M&I”), a Texas corporation, and changed our name to American Electric Technologies, Inc. (“AETI”). M&I Electric was originally founded in 1946. Our principal executive offices are located at 1250 Wood Branch Park Drive, Suite 600, Houston, Texas 77079 and our telephone number is 713-644-8182.

Our corporate structure currently consists of American Electric Technologies, Inc., which owns 100% of M&I Electric Industries, Inc. including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, South Coast Electric Systems, LLC (“SCES”) and M&I Electric Brazil Sistemas e Servicios em Energia LTDA (“M&I Brazil”).

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Products and Services

We have provided custom-designed power distribution, power conversion, and automation and control systems for our customers since 1946. Our products are used to safely distribute and control the flow of electricity from a power generation source (e.g. a diesel generator, turbine or the utility grid) to whatever mechanical device utilizes the power (drilling machinery, motors, other process equipment, the utility grid, etc.) at low and medium voltages.

Our power distribution products include low and medium voltage switchgear that provides power distribution and protection for electrical systems from electrical faults. Our products include traditional low voltage and medium voltage switchgear, and our IntelliSafe™ medium voltage arc-resistant switchgear designed to increase end-user safety in case of an arc-flash explosion. IntelliSafe™ is designed for the downstream oil & gas sector, process industries and the power generation market, and was designed to be the safest arc-resistant product on the market. IntelliSafe™ meets key industry specifications and certifications. Our products are suitable for both American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”) and International Electrotechnical Commission (“IEC”) markets. Other power distribution products in our solution set include low voltage and medium voltage motor control centers, bus ducts, fuse and switch products, and other related power distribution equipment. We also purchase and integrate third party products into turnkey solutions per our customer specifications including items such as battery backup power systems and transformers.

Our power conversion solutions include alternating current variable frequency drive (“AC VFD”) systems, analog systems and digital silicon controlled rectifier (“SCR”) products , that are used to adjust the speed and torque of an electric motor to match various user applications, primarily in the land and offshore drilling and marine vessel markets.

Our power distribution and control products are generally custom-designed to our customers’ specific requirements, and we do not maintain an inventory of such products.

We have the technical expertise to provide our solutions in compliance with a number of applicable industry standards such as National Electrical Manufacturers Association (“NEMA”) and ANSI or IEC equipment to meet American Bureau of Shipping (“ABS”), United States Coast Guard (“USCG”), Lloyd’s Register, a provider of marine certification services, and Det Norske Veritas (a leading certification body/registrar for management systems certification services) standards.

Our automation and control solutions are designed for the management and control of power in a customer’s application. The DrillAssist™ is a control system that enables the management of a land and offshore drilling rig’s operations. DrillAssist™ includes auto-drill capabilities and a driller’s chair and cabin where the drilling rig operator manages the rig. The Company’s Vessel Management system is a packaged control platform for management of vessel operations.

Our Power Distribution Centers (“PDC”) are used to house our power distribution and power conversion products. Our PDCs can be manufactured over 100 ft. long and 40 ft. wide. The Company also manufactures VFD and SCR houses for land drilling and driller’s cabins for land and offshore deployment.

We provide a variety of electrical services including the commissioning and maintenance of our customers’ full electrical power infrastructure. We provide low and medium voltage start-up/commissioning, preventative maintenance, emergency call out services, and breaker and switchgear refurbishment services.

We offer a full range of electrical and instrumentation construction and installation services to our markets. These services include new construction as well as electrical and instrumentation turnarounds, maintenance and renovation projects. Applications include installation of switchgear, AC and DC motors, drives, motor controls, lighting systems and high voltage cable.

The principal markets that we serve include:

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Foreign Operations

We have three primary models for conducting our international business.

First, in Brazil, we have a wholly-owned subsidiary, M&I Electric Brazil, with offices in Rio de Janeiro, Macaé and Belo Horizonte to serve this market. The M&I Electric Brazil team focuses primarily on services for the oil and gas, marine vessel, power generation and broad industrial market segments in Brazil.

Second, in certain international markets, we sell through foreign sales agents that we have appointed in energy regions around the world. Many of these international partners also provide local service and support for our products in those overseas markets.

Finally, where local market conditions dictate, we have formed joint venture operations with local partners in markets such as China, where we can partner with the primary end-customer in that market, or there are local content requirements or a competitive advantage to using local manufacturing.

We currently have interests in two joint ventures outside of the U. S. which are accounted for on the equity method.

Locations

Our Company headquarters are located in Houston, Texas. We have domestic facilities and sales offices in Houston and Beaumont, Texas. We also have a service operation in Houma, Louisiana.

We operate M&I Electric Brazil as a wholly-owned subsidiary with three locations (Macaé, Rio de Janiero and Belo Horizonte) in Brazil to offer our services to the Brazil oil and gas, marine vessel, power generation and broad industrial markets.

We also have minority interests in foreign joint ventures which have facilities in Xian, China and Singapore.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We have adopted various critical accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, they may ultimately differ from actual results.

Certain accounting policies involve significant estimates and assumptions by us that have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition or operating performance. Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its most significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “special purpose entities”, nor do we have any “variable interest entities”.

Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with material value determined using an average cost method. Inventory costs for work-in-process include direct material, direct labor, production overhead and outside services. Indirect overhead is apportioned to work-in-process based on direct labor incurred.

Allowance for Obsolete and Slow-Moving Inventory – The Company regularly reviews the value of inventory on hand using specific aging categories, and records a provision for obsolete and slow-moving inventory based on historical usage and

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estimated future usage. As actual future demand or market conditions may vary from those projected, adjustments to our inventory reserve may be required. Based on this assessment at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, management believes the inventory reserve is adequate.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts – The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The estimate is based on management’s assessment of the collectability of specific customer accounts and includes consideration for credit worthiness and the financial condition of those specific customers. The Company also reviews historical experience with the customer, the general economic environment and the aging of receivables. The Company records an allowance to reduce receivables to the amount that is reasonably believed to be collectible. Based on this assessment at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, management believes the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate.

Revenue Recognition – See Note 2 for new accounting policy on revenue recognition.

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses – Foreign currency translations are included as a separate component of comprehensive income. The Company has determined the local currency of its foreign joint ventures and foreign subsidiary, M&I Brazil, to be the functional currency. In accordance with ASC 830, the assets and liabilities of the foreign equity investees and M&I Brazil, denominated in foreign currency, are translated into United States dollars at exchange rates in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date and net sales and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Related translation adjustments are reported as comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes, which is a separate component of stockholders’ equity, whereas gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in results of operations.

Federal Income Taxes – The liability method is used in accounting for federal income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Our ability to realize the deferred tax assets are evaluated annually and a valuation allowance is provided if it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not give rise to future benefits in the Company’s tax returns.

Contingencies – The Company records an estimated loss from a loss contingency when information indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Contingencies are often resolved over long time periods, are based on unique facts and circumstances, and are inherently uncertain. The Company regularly evaluates the current information that is available to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted or other disclosures related to contingencies are required. The ultimate resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, is not likely to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

During 2017, the Company's business operations in Houston and Beaumont Texas were adversely impacted by Hurricane Harvey. Although the company’s facilities did not sustain any damage, operations were temporarily idled, delaying the schedules of customer projects resulting in a $2.5 million negative revenue impact. The Company maintains business interruption insurance and has filed a business interruption claim. Although we subsequently received proceeds of $0.12 million in January, 2018, it was less than the amount of our claim. While there can be no assurance that we will receive any additional proceeds, it is anticipated that such additional proceeds would be recorded no earlier than Q2 2018.

Equity Income from Foreign Joint Ventures’ Operations – The Company accounts for its investments in foreign joint ventures’ using the equity method. Under the equity method, the Company records its pro-rata share of foreign joint ventures’ income or losses and adjusts the basis of its investment accordingly. Dividends received from the joint ventures, if any, are recorded as reductions to the investment balance.

Carrying Value of Joint Venture Investments – The Company reviews its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. Based on the most recent review at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, management believes the carrying value of investments in foreign joint ventures is recoverable.

Business Outlook

Although the global energy market experienced a significant decline in recent years due to reduced oil prices, 2017 saw the beginnings of a market recovery and there can be no assurance that it will continue. The Company believes the current market creates potential growth opportunities for the remainder of 2018 and into 2019 based on the following:

First, the Company believes the continued availability of low cost natural gas in the United States is a big growth driver.  Low cost natural gas creates significant opportunities in the midstream and downstream oil and gas market, where the Company’s turnkey power delivery solutions are specifically designed for the pipelines, gas processing plants, storage terminals, petrochemical and export terminal markets.  In addition, the Company believes environmental and political pressure on utilities to move away from coal-fired power generation plants to natural gas based power plants will continue, maintaining a strong market opportunity for new power plant projects and for the related products and services the Company provides. The Company believes it is very well positioned

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to take advantage of the growth of the distributed power generation portion of the power generation market which leverages low cost natural gas for power generation in the 1MW to 10MW project size range.

Second, the Company sees continuing growth opportunities for its IntelliSafe™ medium voltage arc-resistant switchgear. Designed for the downstream oil and gas and the power generation and distribution sectors, IntelliSafe enables the Company to differentiate on safety and reliability for customer projects.

The Company further contends that the recent oil price stability creates opportunities for the company to grow its domestic upstream oil and gas business (including land and offshore drilling) for both technical products and services.

Internationally, the Company is forecasting our global energy markets in Brazil will increase due to stabilization of oil pricing and the subsidence of recent political turmoil experienced there.  Additionally, the rebound in investments in some of the key Brazilian industrial markets could result in growth opportunities for the company’s M&I Electric Brazil subsidiary.

In China, the Company believes the market will remain relatively consistent with 2017 levels with a marginal increase in drilling rig opportunities in Asia.

The company’s Joint Venture in China, BOMAY, is forecasting a slight increase in revenues for the remainder 2018 due to increased opportunities in China as the Chinese government is trying to move away from coal-fired power generation to natural gas which would increase Chinese shale drilling opportunities for the remainder of 2018 and beyond.

The Company ended the quarter with a backlog of $24.9 million, an increase of approximately $6.0 million from the end of last year and a decrease of $1.7 million from March 31, 2017. The increase was related to a large order in the Maine sector. We closely monitor our backlog and order activity and continue to adjust our cost structure and expenditures as conditions require. This backlog is expected to be recognized in revenue during the remainder of 2018 and 2019.

The Company continues to review its business and depending on cash needs may raise cash in the form of debt, equity, or a combination of both, subject to availability and lender approval. However, there can be no assurance that additional capital can be obtained or that it can be obtained at terms that are favorable to us and our existing stockholders.

OVERALL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table represents revenue and income (loss) from consolidated operations and net equity income from foreign joint ventures’ operations, for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Sales to foreign joint ventures are made on an arm’s length basis. See Footnote 5 in notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for detailed financial information on the foreign joint ventures.

Non-U.S GAAP Financial Measures

A non-U.S. GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure. Please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 filed on March 29, 2018 for a more in-depth

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discussion of this indicator, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Management believes it is useful in evaluating operating performance.

Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 The table below shows the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to “EBITDA” for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

Backlog

The order backlog at March 31, 2018  and December 31, 2017 was $24.9 million and $18.9 million, respectively. This backlog is expected to be recognized in revenue during the remainder 2018 and 2019.

Business Sector Disclosures

Our financial results are reported in our three major market sectors. These sectors are Oil & Gas; Power Generation & Distribution and Marine & Other Industrial. The products we manufacture and the services we provide are consistent in application within all the sectors. This information is supplemental and provided to allow investors to follow our future trends in marketing to various customer groups.

The table below shows the revenue by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

The table below shows North America and International revenue disaggregated by sectors for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 as Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

Revenue and Gross Margin

Revenues increased 3%, or $0.26 million, to $8.29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017. This growth was driven by the Company’s continued sales progress in penetrating the midstream and downstream oil and gas market and increased orders for the Company’s IntelliSafe™ medium voltage arc-resistant switchgear.

Gross margin decreased 78%, or $0.43 million, to ($0.99) million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017. Gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased to (12%) in the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to (7%) in the three months ended March 31, 2017. This decrease was primarily attributable to continued competitive pricing pressure along with a $0.66 million of cost overruns in the quarter.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs decreased by 59%, or $0.06 million, to $0.04 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017. This reduction is primarily related to the completion of the IntelliSafe™ medium voltage arc resistant switchgear product R&D efforts during 2017.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing costs increased by 12%, or $0.07 million, to $0.68 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017, due to expanded sales and marketing efforts in the oil and gas sector. Selling and marketing expenses, as a percentage of revenues, remained at 8% during the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by 3%, or $0.03 million, to $1.12 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues, remained at 14% during the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Foreign Joint Venture Equity Income

Net equity from foreign joint venture operations increased by $0.12 million, to $0.11 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase is primarily due to an increase in performance by our BOMAY joint venture in China.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense and other income (expense) increased $0.08 million to $0.18 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017, due to increase interest expense of $0.13 million from new financing in 2017. Interest expense and other income (expense), as a percentage of revenues, increased to 2% during the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to 1% during the three months ended March 31, 2017.   

Income Tax Provision

The provision from income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $0.06 million which reflects the provision from taxes on our earnings from our Brazilian subsidiary.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders

In the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recorded a net loss attributable to common stockholders of ($3.05) million, or ($0.35) of basic earnings per common share, compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of ($2.58) million or ($0.31) of

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basic earnings per common share, in the three months ended March 31, 2017. See Note 3, Earnings per Common Share, in the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.       

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Notes Payable

On March 23, 2017, the Company entered into a $7.00 million Senior Secured Term Note with a third-party lender. The Note is payable in monthly interest only payments in arrears at a fixed rate of 11.5%. Principal of $0.50 million was paid on June 30, 2017 with the balance due March 23, 2021. On November 13, 2017, the Note was modified to revise certain financial covenants and requires monthly principal payments of $0.03 million commencing in April 2018.

 The Company continues to monitor its liquidity position closely and depending on the business needs may raise cash in the form of debt, equity or a combination of both, subject to lender approval. However, there can be no assurance that additional capital can be obtained or that it can be obtained at terms that are favorable to us and our existing stockholders.

Uses and Sources of Liquidity

The Company’s primary need for liquidity is to fund working capital requirements of the Company’s businesses, capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes, including debt repayment. The Company has incurred losses and experienced negative operating cash flows for the past several years, and accordingly, the Company has taken a number of actions to continue to support its operations and meet its obligations.

During 2017, the Company refinanced its outstanding loans which at that time provided approximately $1.0 million of working capital. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Company created a special committee to address strategic initiatives that include addressing liquidity.  

The Company continues to face a challenging competitive environment and while it continues to focus on its overall profitability, including managing expenses, it reported a loss in 2017 and Q1 2018 and was required to fund cash used in operating activities with cash from investing and financing activities. Going forward, the Company expects to generate additional liquidity from strategic initiatives including monetization of assets and additional debt and equity financing actions. The Company expects that these actions will be executed in alignment with the anticipated timing of its liquidity needs. The Company has taken a number of actions including the hiring on an investment banker to address liquidity in the near term and continues to explore ways to unlock value across a range of assets, including exploring ways to maximize the value of its manufacturing facility in Beaumont, Texas. The Company expects to continue to optimize both international and domestic operations including expansion of its service business in Brazil and diversification of its joint venture operations in China.

The Company’s historical operating results indicate substantial doubt exists related to its ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company believes it is probable that the actions discussed above will occur and mitigate the substantial doubt raised by its historical operating results and satisfy its estimated liquidity needs 12 months from the issuance of the financial statements. However, the Company cannot predict, with certainty, the outcome of its actions to generate liquidity, including the availability of additional debt financing, or whether such actions would generate the expected liquidity as currently planned. In addition, the current Senior Secured Note and Redeemable Preferred Stock both contain certain limitations on our ability to sell assets, which could impact its ability to complete asset sale transactions or its ability to use proceeds from those transactions to fund our operations. Therefore, any planned actions must take into account the ability to transact within any applicable restrictions under these agreements. If the Company continues to experience operating losses, and is not able to generate additional liquidity through the mechanisms described above or through some combination of other actions, while not expected, it may not be able to access additional liquidity and we might need to secure additional sources of funds, which may or may not be available to us. Additionally, a failure to generate additional liquidity could negatively impact the Company’s access to materials or services that are important to the operation of its business. generate additional liquidity could negatively impact our access to materials or services that are important to the operation of our business.      

Operating Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company used cash of $1.51 million in operations as compared to using $0.96 million for the same period in 2017. This was primarily the result of the losses incurred from operations.

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Investing Activities  

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company’s investing activities used cash of $0.08 million compared to using cash of $0.07 million for the comparable period in 2017. This was primarily the result of increased purchases of property, plant and equipment of $0.01 million.

Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company’s financing activities used cash of $0.07 million compared to providing $0.96 million in the comparable period in 2017. The decrease was related to approximately $1.08 million of additional funds received in the refinancing of notes payable in the first quarter of 2017.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

The markets in which we participate are capital intensive and cyclical in nature. The volatility in customer demand in several of these markets is greatly driven by the change in the price of oil and gas. These factors influence the release of new capital projects by our customers, which are traditionally awarded in competitive bid situations. Coordination of project start dates is matched to the customer requirements and projects may take a number of months to complete. Schedules also may change during the course of any particular project. For more information please see Item 2 of the Management Discussion and Analysis – Business Outlook.

Liquidity Risk

Our inability to borrow additional funds could negatively impact future working capital, capital expenditures, and acquisitions in addition to fulfilling our obligations and operating the business. While we would seek alternative funding sources through both debt and equity raises, there is no assurance that additional capital can be obtained or that it can be obtained at terms that are favorable to us and our existing stockholders.

As of March 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.63 million and total outstanding debt of $6.12 million. The Company had no availability for additional borrowings under its credit agreement. In the event that the Company fails to meet covenants in the future, the Company may not be able to obtain the necessary waivers or amendments to remain in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and the Purchaser may declare a default and cause all of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness under the Purchase Agreement to become immediately due and payable.

Interest Rate Risk

Our interest rate sensitive items do not subject us to material risk exposures. Our senior secured term Note has a fixed interest rate of 11.5%, with monthly interest only payments of $0.07 million.

Foreign Currency Transaction Risk

The Company operates a subsidiary in Brazil and maintains equity method investments in its Singapore and Chinese joint ventures, MIEFE and BOMAY, respectively. The functional currencies of the Brazil subsidiary and the joint ventures are the Brazilian Real, Singapore Dollar and the Chinese Yuan, respectively. Investments are translated into United States Dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the end of each quarterly reporting period. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the current three months, this item increased from $0.40 million at December 31, 2017 to $0.78 million at March 31, 2018 due principally to the strengthening of the Chinese Yuan versus the United States Dollar.

Other than the aforementioned items, we do not believe we are exposed to significant foreign currency exchange risk because most of our net sales and purchases are denominated in United States Dollars.

Commodity Price Risk

We are subject to commodity price risk from fluctuating market prices of certain raw materials. While such materials are typically available from numerous suppliers, commodity raw materials are subject to price fluctuations. We endeavor to recoup these price increases from our customers on an individual contract basis to avoid operating margin erosion. Although historically we have not entered into any contracts to hedge commodity risk, we may do so in the future. Commodity price changes can have a material impact on our prospective earnings and cash flows. Copper, steel and aluminum represent a significant element of our material cost. Significant increases in the prices of these materials could reduce our estimated operating margins if we are unable to recover such increases from our customers.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2018. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2018.

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company becomes involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the normal course of business. In management’s opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes during the period ended March 31, 2018 in the risk factors as set forth in item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Our loan agreement prohibits the payment of cash dividends on our common stock.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Index to Exhibits

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 15, 2018

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