STANDARD PREMIUM FINANCE HOLDINGS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to            .

Commission File No. 000-56243

STANDARD PREMIUM FINANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

13590 SW 134th Avenue, Suite 214, Miami, FL 33186

(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

305-232-2752

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

There were 2,905,016 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of May 11, 2023.

Explanatory Note

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”) contains certain financial statements and information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 filed by Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 filed on May 13, 2022.

In connection with preparing the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company determined that it previously incorrectly classified its Increase/Decrease in Premium Finance Contracts Receivable as operating activities. Beginning in the third quarter of 2022, the Company adjusted its consolidated statements of cash flows to present Increase/Decrease in Premium Finance Contracts Receivable as investing activities in accordance with ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows. The consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 contained in this Form 10-Q has been restated to reflect these adjustments to the presentation.

See Note 3 Adjustment to Statement of Cash Flows to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the restated Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows information contained in this Form 10-Q.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements may relate to, but are not limited to, information or assumptions about us, our capital and other expenditures, dividends, financing plans, capital structure, cash flow, our potential future business acquisitions, future economic performance, operating income and management’s plans, strategies, goals and objectives for future operations and growth. These forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “should,” “seek,” “project,” “plan,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Any statement that is not a historical fact is a forward-looking statement. It should be understood that these forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of senior management, not guarantees of future performance. They are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described in Part I. “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Forward-looking statements represent intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements.

Each of the terms the “Company” and “Standard Premium” as used herein refers collectively to Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated.

STANDARD PREMIUM FINANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

STANDARD PREMIUM FINANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
MARCH 31, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 2022

AND MARCH 31, 2022

Table of Contents

Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated unaudited financial statements.

Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

(unaudited)

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated unaudited financial statements.

Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

(unaudited)

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated unaudited financial statements.

Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

(unaudited)

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated unaudited financial statements.

Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2023

(unaudited)

1. Principles of Consolidation and Description of Business

Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. (“SPFH” or the “Holding”) was incorporated on May 12, 2016, pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida.

Standard Premium Finance Management Corporation (“SPFMC” or the “subsidiary”) was incorporated on April 23, 1991, pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, to engage principally in the insurance premium financing business. The Subsidiary is a licensed insurance premium finance company in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Arizona, Virginia, Arkansas, Nebraska, Mississippi, Maryland, Colorado, Ohio, Louisiana, Tennessee, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Alabama.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SPFH and its wholly-owned subsidiary SPFMC. SPFH and its subsidiary are collectively referred to as (“the Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements (unaudited), which include the accounts of Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements of Standard Premium Finance Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, have been omitted.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers short-term interest-bearing investments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. There are no cash equivalents at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Revenue Recognition

Finance charges on insurance premium installment contracts are initially recorded as unearned interest and are credited to income monthly over the term of the finance agreement. For Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Texas contracts, an initial origination fee of $20 per contract and the first month’s interest are recognized as income at the inception of a contract. The same treatment is applied to the $15 initial origination fee and first month’s interest in South Carolina. The origination fee can only be charged once to an insured in a twelve-month period. In accordance with industry practice, finance charges are recognized as income using the “Rule of 78s” method of amortizing finance charge income, which does not materially differ from the interest method of amortizing finance charge income on short term receivables. Late charges are recognized as income when charged. Unearned interest is netted against Premium Finance Contracts and Related Receivables on the balance sheet for reporting purposes.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) provide guidance on the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. ASC 606 outlines the basic criteria that must be met to recognize revenue and provides guidance for disclosure related to revenue recognition policies. ASC 606 requires revenue to be recognized upon transfer of control of promised services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for services that are distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. In such cases, revenue would be recognized at the time of delivery or over time for each performance of service. However, ASC 606 exempts items under ASC 835-30 and ASC 310-20 (i.e. finance charges, late charges and origination fee income for the Company).

Premium Finance Contracts and Related Receivable

The Company finances insurance premiums on policies primarily for commercial enterprises. The Company amortizes the loans over the term of each contract, which varies from 3 to 12 monthly payments, and manages these loans on a collective basis based on similar risk characteristics. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the portfolio has an amortized cost basis of $54,324,151 and $51,525,950, respectively. Repayment terms are structured such that the contracts will be repaid within the term of the underlying insurance policy, generally less than one year. The contracts are secured by the unearned premium of the insurance carrier which is obligated to pay the Company any unearned premium in the event the insurance policy is cancelled pursuant to a power of attorney contained in the finance contract. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amount of unearned premium on open and cancelled contracts totaled $75,477,791 and $71,315,354, respectively. The annual percentage interest rates on new contracts averaged approximately 16.5% and 14.8% during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The carrying amount of the Premium Finance Contracts (“Contracts”) is reduced by an allowance for credit losses that are maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the Contracts. The amount of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of the collectability of the Contracts, including the nature of the accounts, credit concentration, trends, and historical data, specific impaired Contracts, current and forecasted economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the Contracts. The allowance is increased by a provision for credit losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recovery.

To estimate expected credit losses on loans that exhibit similar risk characteristics, the Company considers historical loss information (updated for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the amortized cost basis pool) using a loss-rate approach. The Company monitors the A.M. Best rating for insurance carriers whose policies are being financed as a factor of the quality of its contract receivables. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company did not expect any material degradation to the ratings of the insurance carriers it currently underwrites or anticipates underwriting in a way that would affect the allowance for credit losses.

In addition, specific allowances are established for accounts over 120 days. Individual contracts are written off against the allowance when collection of the individual contracts appears doubtful. The collectability of outstanding and cancelled contracts is generally secured by collateral in the form of the unearned premiums on the underlying policies. The collectability of amounts due from agents is determined by the financial strength of the agency.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Furniture and equipment 5 - 7 years

Computer equipment and software 3 - 5 years

Leasehold improvements 10 years

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Amortization of Line of Credit Costs

Amortization of line of credit costs is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the loan.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include assumptions used in valuation of deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciable lives of property and equipment, and valuation of stock-based compensation.

Concentration of Credit and Financial Instrument Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and loans receivable from customers, agents, and insurance companies. The Company maintains its cash balances at two banks. Accounts at these financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. Uninsured balances are $316,404 and $482,479 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company mitigates this risk by maintaining its cash balances at high-quality financial institutions. The following table provides a reconciliation between uninsured balances and cash per the balance sheet:

The Company controls its credit risk in accounts receivable through credit standards, limits on exposure, by monitoring the financial condition of insurance companies, by adhering to statutory cancellation policies, and by monitoring and pursuing collections from past due accounts. We cancel policies at the earliest permissible date allowed by the statutory cancellation regulations.

Approximately 59% and 54% of the Company’s business activity is with customers located in Florida for 2023 and 2022, respectively. Approximately 12% and 16% of the Company’s business activity is with customers located in Georgia for 2023 and 2022, respectively. Approximately 12% and 14% of the Company's business activity is with customers located in North Carolina for 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no other significant regional, industrial or group concentrations during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance

The Company is the owner and beneficiary of a life insurance policy on its president. The cash surrender value relative to the policy in place at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $611,467 and $603,816, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s carrying amounts of financial instruments as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 825, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, including premium finance contracts and related receivables, prepaid expenses, drafts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, approximate their fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments. The fair value of the line of credit and notes payable are based on current rates at which the Company can borrow funds with similar remaining maturities and the carrying value approximates fair value.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

Uncertain tax positions are recognized only when the Company believes it is more likely than not that the tax position will be upheld on examination by the taxing authorities based on the merits of the position. The Company has no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows were required as of March 31, 2023.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Tax returns are open to examination by taxing authorities for three years after filing. No income tax returns are currently under examination by taxing authorities. SPFMC and SPFH recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. SPFMC and SPFH did not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718, “Stock Compensation,” which establishes the requirements for expensing equity awards. The Company measures and recognizes as compensation expense the fair value of all share-based payment awards based on estimated grant date fair values. Our stock-based compensation are issuances made to directors, executives, employees and consultants, which includes employee stock options related to our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and stock warrants. The determination of fair value involves a number of significant estimates. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of employee stock options and stock warrants which requires a number of assumptions to determine the model inputs. These include the expected volatility of our stock and employee exercise behavior which are based expectations of future developments over the term of the option.

Earnings per Common Share

The Corporation accounts for earnings (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 260 - 10, “Earnings Per Share”, which establishes the requirements for presenting earnings per share (“EPS”). FASB ASC Topic No. 260 - 10 requires the presentation of “basic” and “diluted” EPS on the face of the

statement of operations. Basic EPS amounts are calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS assumes the exercise of all stock options, warrants and convertible securities having exercise prices less than the average market price of the common stock during the periods, using the treasury stock method.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, stock options to purchase 207,400 and 187,400 shares of common stock were outstanding, respectively, as described in Note 12. 93,700 of these options vested on March 1, 2021, 93,700 stock options vested on March 1, 2022, 10,000 stock options vest on June 29, 2023, and the remaining 10,000 stock options vest on June 29, 2024. The 187,400 vested stock options are considered dilutive and included in the calculation of diluted EPS at March 31, 2023, but considered anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS at March 31, 2022.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, stock warrants to purchase 1,035,000 and 975,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, respectively, as described in Note 12. All the stock warrants vested immediately. 635,000 warrants are considered dilutive and included in the calculation of diluted EPS and the remaining 400,000 warrants are “out-of-the-money” and excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2022, all 975,000 outstanding warrants are not “in-the-money” and are thus anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock can be converted to common stock at 80% of the prevailing market price over the previous 30-day period at the option of the Company. This preferred stock is anti-dilutive as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and excluded from diluted earnings per share.

Leases

The Company recognizes and measures its leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842, “Leases”. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception of a contract and when the terms of an existing contract are changed. The Company recognizes a lease liability and a right of use (ROU) asset at the commencement date of the lease. The lease liability is initially and subsequently recognized based on the present value of its future lease payments calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts on an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for the exceptions. The ASU also simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate any impact on the consolidated financial statements from the adoption of the standard.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which replaces the existing "incurred loss" model for recognizing credit losses with an "expected loss" model referred to as the CECL model. Under the CECL model, the Company is required to present certain financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as insurance premium finance loans held for investment, at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The Company adopted this standard in the first fiscal quarter of 2023. There has been no impact on current earnings due to the adoption of this standard.

3. Restatement of the Statement of Cash Flows

In the third quarter of 2022, pursuant to the advice of a technical expert, the Company restated its consolidated statements of cash flows to present the increase/decrease in premium finance contracts receivable as investing activities, in accordance with ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows. Previously, the increase/decrease in premium finance contracts receivable was presented within operating activities on the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. These changes have no impact on previously reported consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets as well as earnings per share.

The consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 has been restated to reflect these adjustments to the presentation. The following tables present the effects of the changes on the presentation of the previously reported consolidated statement of cash flows:

4. Premium Finance Contracts, Related Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Premium Finance Contracts and Related Receivable represent monthly payments due on insurance premium finance contracts. The Company finances insurance policies over periods from three months to one year for businesses and consumers who make an initial down payment of, on average, 25 percent of the insurance policy amounts. The entire amount of the contract is recorded including amounts due for finance charges and services charges. These receivables are reported net of unearned interest for financial statements purposes. Amounts due from agents represent balances related to (1) an agent’s unearned commission due to a policy cancellation and (2) down payments collected by the agents on behalf of the insured, which are due to us. Receivables from insurance premium finance contracts cancelled are due from the insurance companies.

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, premium finance contract and agents’ receivable consists of the following:

The allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:

The Company maintains its allowance at gross amounts, which includes allowances for write-offs of unearned revenues. Provisions and write-offs per this footnote are displayed at gross amounts, which include provisions and write-offs of unearned revenues. These write-offs are appropriately split between the principal (i.e. provision for credit losses) and interest/fee (i.e. contra-revenue) portions on the income statement. The following tables show a reconciliation between the total provision per the footnote and the provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of operations:

The aging analyses of past-due contract receivables as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

5. Property and Equipment, Net

The Company’s property and equipment consists of the following:

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $6,257 and $4,541, respectively for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

6. Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842. In March 2021, the Company renewed its office lease with Marlenko Acquisitions, LLC. The new two-year lease is identical to the previous lease and expires on February 28, 2023 with a one-year option to renew. The right-of-use asset and operating lease liability at the execution of this lease totaled $235,335. The Company used its incremental borrowing rate of 5.25% for all operating leases as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. In September 2022, the Company renewed its secure facility lease as described below. In September 2022, the Company also entered into a new lease agreement for computer hardware as described below.

6. Leases (Continued)

Office lease – On March 1, 2021, the Company entered into a two (2) year lease for an office facility located in Miami Florida with an entity controlled by our CEO and related parties. The lease has a one-time renewal option for one year which management is reasonably certain will be exercised. The lease is $7,048 per month and expires in February 2024, including the renewal option (see Note 13).

Secure facility lease – On September 11, 2017, the Company entered into a five (5) year lease for a secure facility located in Miami Florida. The lease had no renewal option. The lease was $1,233 per month and expired in August 2022. On September 26, 2022, the Company entered into a three (3) year lease for a secure facility located in Miami, Florida. The lease has no renewal option. The lease is $1,418 per month, with payment increases of 4% annually, and expires in September 2025. The right-of-use asset and operating lease liability at the execution of this lease totaled $48,979.

Copier lease – On October 14, 2019 the Company entered into a copier lease. The right to use asset and lease liability at inception of the copier lease was $68,799. The Company used its incremental borrowing rate of 5.25% to determine the present value of the lease payment. The cost of the copier lease is $1,116 per month and expires October 14, 2024 with a one-year renewal option which the Company expects to exercise.

Hardware lease – On September 30, 2022, the Company entered into a three-year lease for computer hardware. The lease has no renewal option. The lease is $664 per month and expires in September 2025. The right-of-use asset and operating lease liability at the execution of this lease totaled $22,059.

Server lease – On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into a five-year lease for a computer server. The lease contains a bargain purchase option, which the Company intends to exercise. The Company recorded this lease as a finance lease. The fixed asset and lease liability at inception of the lease was $66,281 and $65,801, respectively. The Company used its incremental borrowing rate of 5.25% to determine the present value of the lease payment. The lease payments are $1,249 per month through December 2026.

The weighted-average remaining lease term was 2.23 years and 2.40 years as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the total lease cost was $30,056 and $28,193, respectively.

7. Drafts Payable

Drafts payable outstanding represent unpaid drafts that have not been disbursed by our senior lender as of the reporting date, on insurance premium finance contracts received by the Company prior to the reporting date. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the draft payable balances are $2,337,268 and $1,827,884, respectively.

8. Line of Credit

Relationship with First Horizon Bank (“FHB”)

On February 3, 2021, the Company entered into an exclusive twenty-four month loan agreement with First Horizon Bank, our senior lender, for a revolving line of credit in the amount of $35,000,000, which was immediately funded for $25,974,695 to pay off the prior line of credit with a different lender. On this date, the prior line of credit was fully repaid and terminated. The Company recorded $180,350 of loan origination costs. In October 2021, the Company increased its line of credit with First Horizon Bank from $35,000,000 to $45,000,000. The Company recorded $25,771 of line of credit costs related to the credit increase. In November 2022, the Company extended the maturity on its line of credit agreement with FHB until November 30, 2025. This extension also changed the Index Rate of the line of credit from 30-Day Libor to 30-Day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) in anticipation of the phase-out of Libor on June 30, 2023. The Company recorded $117,228 of line of credit costs related to this extension.

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the advance rate was 85% of the aggregate unpaid balance of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable. The line of credit is secured by all the Company’s assets and is personally guaranteed by our CEO and two members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The line of credit is secured by all Company assets and is personally guaranteed by our CEO and two directors of the Company. The line of credit bears interest at 30-Day SOFR plus 2.35-2.85% per annum (7.42% at March 31, 2023 and 6.87% at December 31, 2022). The terms of the Line of Credit agreement provide for a minimum interest of 3.35% when the 30-day SOFR falls below 0.50%. As of March 31, 2023, the amount of principal outstanding on the line of credit was $34,737,108 and is reported on the consolidated balance sheet net of $79,203 of unamortized loan origination fees. As of December 31, 2022, the amount of principal outstanding on the line of credit was $32,821,347 and is reported on the consolidated balance sheet net of $107,722 of unamortized loan origination fees. Interest expense on this line of credit for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately $586,000 and $258,000, respectively. The Company recorded amortized loan origination fees for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 of $28,519 and $21,858, respectively. The Company had availability on this line of credit of $5,656,738 as of March 31, 2023.

The Company’s agreements with FHB contain certain financial covenants and restrictions. Under these restrictions, all the Company’s assets are pledged to secure the line of credit, the Company must maintain certain financial ratios such as an adjusted tangible net worth ratio, interest coverage ratio and adjusted leverage ratio. The loan agreement also provides for certain covenants such as audited financial statements, notice of change of control, budget, permission for any new debt, and copies of filings with regulatory bodies. Management believes it was in compliance with the applicable debt covenants as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

9. PPP Loan

On April 18, 2020, the Company entered into a $271,000 loan with Woodforest National Bank, under a program administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) as part of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) approved under the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act” (“CARES Act”) (Pub. L. No. 116-136). The loan matures in two (2) years and accrues interest at 1% from the origination of the loan. After a 6-month deferral, interest and principal payments are due monthly. The Note is subject to partial or full forgiveness, the terms of which are dictated by the SBA, the CARES Act, section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act, all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder including, without limitation, Interim Final Rule RIN 3245-AH34, subsequent SBA guidance, and the Code of Federal Regulations.

On June 22, 2022, the Company executed a loan modification with Woodforest National Bank (“WNB”) allowing for the repayment of the PPP loan to WNB. The modified loan has a maturity date of April 18, 2025 with a 1% fixed interest rate and monthly principal and interest payments of $7,801.12 beginning on May 18, 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of the PPP loan is as follows:

10. Notes Payable

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balances of long-term unsecured notes to unrelated parties are as follows:

These are notes payable to individuals. The notes have interest payable monthly, ranging from 6% to 8% per annum and are unsecured and subordinated. The principal is due on various dates through March 31, 2027. The maturity date of these notes automatically extends for periods of eight months to four years unless the note holder requests repayment through written instructions at least ninety days prior to the maturity date of the note. The automatic maturity extension of these notes is considered a loan modification. Interest expense on these notes totaled approximately $128,000 and $128,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company received proceeds on these notes of $25,000 and $200,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company repaid principal on these notes of $242,000 and $215,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In April 2022, the Company exchanged $250,000 of these notes for 25,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. There were no gains or losses on this exchange.

11. Notes Payable – Stockholders and Related Parties

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balances of long-term notes payable to stockholders and related parties are as follows:

These are notes payable to stockholders and related parties. The notes have interest payable monthly ranging from 6% to 8% per annum and are unsecured and subordinated. The principal is due on various dates through August 31, 2026. The maturity date of these notes automatically extends for periods of eight months to four years unless the note holder requests repayment through written instructions at least ninety days prior to the maturity date of the note. The automatic maturity extension of these notes is considered a loan modification. Interest expense on these notes totaled approximately $39,000 and $39,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company received proceeds on these notes of $30,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company repaid principal on these notes of $27,000 and $181,302 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In January 2022, the Company exchanged $20,000 of these notes payable for 2,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. There were no gains or losses on this exchange.

12. Equity

Preferred Stock

As of March 31, 2023, the Company was authorized to issue 20 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share, of which 600,000 shares had been designated as Series A convertible and 166,000 shares had been issued and are outstanding.

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of preferred stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of common stock, an amount equal to $10 for each share of preferred stock, plus all unpaid dividends that have been accrued, accumulated or declared. As of March 31, 2023, the total liquidation preference on the preferred stock is $1,689,050. The Company may redeem the preferred stock from the holders at any time following the second anniversary of the closing of the original purchase of the preferred stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock can be converted to common stock at 80% of the prevailing market price over the previous 30-day period at the option of the Company.

Holders of preferred stock are entitled to receive preferential cumulative dividends, only if declared by the board of directors, at a rate of 7% per annum per share of the liquidation preference amount of $10 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Board of Directors has declared and paid dividends on the preferred stock of $29,050 and $17,325, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, preferred dividends are in arrears by $29,050 and $17,558, respectively.

12. Equity (Continued)

December 31, 2021 dividends in arrears were declared and paid in January 2022. March 31, 2022 dividends in arrears were declared and paid in April 2022. June 30, 2022 dividends in arrears were declared and paid in July 2022. September 30, 2022 dividends in arrears were declared and paid in October 2022. December 31, 2022 dividends in arrears were declared and paid in January 2023. March 31, 2023 dividends in arrears were declared and paid in April 2023.

In January 2022, the Company exchanged $20,000 of its notes payable for 2,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share. On April 30, 2022, the Company issued 65,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for $400,000 cash and exchanged for $250,000 of its notes payable at a price of $10.00 per share. There were no gains or losses on these exchanges.

Common Stock

As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was authorized to issue 100 million shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share, of which 2,905,016 shares were issued and outstanding.

Stock Options

In 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the creation of the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). The 2019 Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options to designated employees, certain key advisors and non-employee members of the Board of Directors with the opportunity to receive grant awards to acquire, in the aggregate, up to 300,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock.

The following table summarizes information about employee stock options outstanding at March 31, 2023:

A summary of information regarding the stock options outstanding is as follows:

12. Equity (Continued)

On March 1, 2020, 187,400 of the above options were granted to designated Officers and employees. Half of those options vested on March 1, 2021 and the other half vested on March 1, 2022. On June 29, 2022 20,000 of the above options were granted to designated Officers. Half of these options vest on June 29, 2023 and the other half vest on June 29, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $7,050 and $5,778, respectively, of stock option expense.

The fair value of the stock options originated in 2022 was determined using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model based on the following assumptions:

Stock Warrants

On April 1, 2020, the Company issued 800,000 of previously authorized warrants for the purchase of common stock that are split into two classes of warrants. The 400,000 Class W4 warrants are issued at $.001 Par Value and exercisable at a strike price of $4 for a period of five (5) years. The 400,000 Class W12 warrants are issued at $.001 Par Value and are exercisable at a strike price of $12 for a period of five (5) years. On June 11, 2021, the Company issued 175,000 of previously authorized warrants for the purchase of common stock. The 175,000 Class W4A warrants are issued at $.001 Par Value and exercisable at a strike price of $4 for a period of five (5) years. On June 1, 2022 the Company issued 60,000 of previously authorized warrants for the purchase of common stock. The 60,000 Class W4A warrants are issued at $.0001 Par Value and exercisable at a strike price of $4 for a period of five (5) years. A summary of information regarding the stock options outstanding is as follows:

12. Equity (Continued)

The above outstanding warrants were issued on June 29, 2022, June 11, 2021 and April 1, 2020, to designated Officers, Directors, and consultants with a total fair value of $10,800, $9,275 and $27,200 on the grant date, respectively. The warrants vested immediately. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $0 and $0, respectively, of stock warrant expense.

The fair value of the stock options originated in 2022 was determined using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model based on the following assumptions:

13. Related Party Transactions

The Company has engaged in transactions with related parties primarily shareholders, officers and directors and their relatives that involve financing activities and services to the Company. The following discussion summarizes its activities with related parties.

Office lease

The Company entered a three-year lease for its office space in Miami, FL with an entity that is controlled by our CEO and related parties. The Company leases approximately 3,000 square feet of office space. Rent of $7,048 is paid monthly. The lease contract expires in February 2024.

Line of credit

As discussed in Note 8, the Company secured its primary financing in part through the assistance of our CEO and two board members who guaranteed the loan to the financial institution. The current line of credit with First Horizon Bank was initiated at $35,000,000. In October 2021, the Company increased its line of credit with First Horizon Bank from $35,000,000 to $45,000,000. In November 2022, the Company extended the maturity of its line of credit with First Horizon Bank until November 30, 2025.

Notes payable

As discussed in Note 11, the Company has been advanced funds by its shareholders. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts advanced were $1,928,000 and $1,925,000, respectively.

13. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

Stock Options

As discussed in Note 12, on March 1, 2020, the Company issued 187,400 stock options, of which 167,400 stock options were issued to officers and directors under the terms of the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. The impact on earnings from this transaction was a total of $69,338, amortized over 24 months at a rate of $2,889 per month. These options were fully amortized on February 28, 2022. This transaction also increased additional paid-in capital over the same period.

On June 29, 2022, the Company issued 20,000 stock options to officers and directors under the terms of the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. The total impact on earnings from this transaction is $56,400, which is being amortized over 24 months at a rate of $2,350 per month. This transaction will also increase additional paid-in capital over the same period at the same rate.

Stock Warrants

As discussed in Note 12, on April 1, 2020, the Company issued 800,000 stock warrants, of which 800,000 stock warrants were issued to officers, directors, and a related party. On June 11, 2021, the Company issued 175,000 stock warrants, of which 175,000 were issued to officers, directors, and a related party.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

On June 29, 2022, the Company signed “at-will” employment agreements with its CEO and CFO, which include fixed salary increases over the next five years and performance-based equity compensation. At the execution of the agreements, the Company issued a total of 20,000 stock options for the purchase of common stock pursuant to its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. These stock options vest over a two-year period.

From time-to-time, we may be involved in litigation or be subject to claims arising out of our operations or content appearing on our websites in the normal course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we currently believe that the final outcome of these ordinary course matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on our company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

15. Subsequent Events

In April 2023, the Board of Directors declared and paid dividends on the Series A convertible preferred stock of $29,050.

In April 2023, the Company repaid $100,000 of notes payable.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

We are an insurance premium financing company, specializing primarily in commercial policies. We make it efficient for companies to access financing for insurance premiums. Enabled by our network of marketing representatives and relationships with insurance agents, we provide a value-driven, customer-focused lending service.

We have offered premium financing since 1991 through our wholly owned subsidiary, Standard Premium Finance Management Corporation. We are generally targeting premium financing loans from $1,000 to $15,000, with repayment terms ranging from 3 to 12 months, although we may offer larger loans in cases we deem appropriate. Qualified customers may have multiple financings with us concurrently, which we believe provides opportunities for repeat business, as well as increased value to our customers.

We originate loans primarily in Florida, although we operate in several states. Over the past three years, the Company has expanded its operations, and currently is financing insurance premiums in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Texas, Tennessee and Arizona. Throughout 2022, we obtained licenses in eleven additional states: Virginia, Arkansas, Nebraska, Mississippi, Maryland, Colorado, Ohio, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Alabama. We intend to continue to expand our market into new states as part of our organic growth trend. Loans are originated primarily through a network of insurance agents solicited by our in-house sales team and marketing representatives.

We generate the majority of our revenue through interest income and the associated fees earned from our loan products. We earn interest based on the “rule of 78” and earn other associated fees as applicable to each loan. These fees include, but are not limited to, a one-time finance charge, late fees, and NSF fees. Our company charges interest to its customers solely by the Rule of 78. Charging interest per the Rule of 78 is the industry standard among premium finance loans. The Rule of 78 is a method to calculate the amount of principal and interest paid by each payment on a loan with equal monthly payments. The Rule of 78 is a permissible method of calculating interest in the states in which we operate. The Rule of 78 recognizes greater amounts of interest income and lesser amounts of principal repayment during the first months of the loan, while decreasing interest income and increasing principal repayment during the final months of the loan. Whenever a loan is repaid prior to full maturity, the Rule of 78 methodology is applied and the borrower is refunded accordingly.

We rely on a diversified set of funding sources for the loans we make to our customers. Our primary source of financing has historically been a line of credit at a financial institution collateralized by our loan receivables and our other assets. We receive additional funding from unsecured subordinate noteholders that pays monthly interest to the investors. We have also used proceeds from operating cash flow to fund loans in the past and continue to finance a portion of our outstanding loans with these funds. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information regarding our financing strategy.

The Company’s main source of funding is its line of credit, which represented approximately 64% ($34,657,905) of its capital and total liabilities as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s subordinated notes payable and PPP loan represented approximately 17% ($9,190,814) of the Company’s capital and total liabilities, operating liabilities provide approximately 8% ($4,009,526) of the Company’s capital and total liabilities, preferred equity provides approximately 3% ($1,660,000) of the Company’s capital and total liabilities, and equity in retained earnings and common paid-in capital represents the remaining 8% ($4,339,322) of the Company’s capital and total liabilities.

Key Financial and Operating Metrics

We regularly monitor a series of metrics in order to measure our current performance and project our future performance. These metrics aid us in developing and refining our growth strategies and making strategic decisions.

Gross Revenue

Gross Revenue represents the sum of interest and finance income, associated fees and other revenue.

Originations

Originations represent the total principal amount of Loans made during the period.

Interest Earned Rate

The Interest Earned Rate is the average annual percentage interest rate earned on new loans.

Cost of Funds Rate, Gross

Cost of Funds Rate, Gross is calculated as interest expense divided by average debt outstanding for the period.

Cost of Funds Rate, Net

Cost of Funds Rate, Net is calculated as interest expense divided by average debt outstanding for the period, net of the interest related tax benefit.

Reserve Ratio

Reserve Ratio is our allowance for credit losses at the end of the period divided by the total amount of principal outstanding on Loans at the end of the period. It excludes net deferred origination costs and associated fees.

Provision Rate

Provision Rate equals the provision for credit losses for the period divided by originations for the period. Because we reserve for probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio upon origination, this rate is significantly impacted by the expectation of credit losses for the period’s originations volume. This rate is also impacted by changes in loss expectations for contract receivables originated prior to the commencement of the period.

Return on Assets

Return on Assets is calculated as annualized net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period divided by average total assets for the period.

Return on Equity

Return on Equity is calculated as annualized net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period divided by average stockholders’ equity attributable to common stockholders for the period.

RESULTS of OPERATIONS

Results of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months ended March 31. 2022

Revenue 

Revenue increased by 10.4% overall or $196,208 to $2,078,804 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $1,882,596 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in revenue was primarily due to a 11.4% or $178,354 increase in finance charges and an 8.3% or $18,899 increase in late charges. Revenue from finance charges comprised 83.6% and 82.8% of overall revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, the company financed an additional $1,338,606 in new loan originations. This increase was due largely to increased marketing efforts throughout our established states. Although the Company increased amounts financed, the total quantity of loan originations remained stable for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The quantity of loan originations is directly correlated to the origination charge revenue, as the Company immediately recognizes an origination fee on substantially all new loans.

Under the terms of the line of credit agreement, the loan receivables and our other assets provide the collateral for the loan. As the receivables increase, driven by new sales, the company has greater borrowing power, giving it the opportunity to generate additional sales. In November 2022, the Company extended the maturity of its line of credit until November 30, 2025. See Future Cash Requirements for the Company’s strategy regarding its line of credit.

Expense

Expenses increased by 26.4% or $417,148 to $1,999,056 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $1,581,908 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The increase in expenses was primarily due to increases in the following categories:

Income before Taxes

Income before taxes decreased by $220,940 to $79,748 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $300,688 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decrease was attributable to the net increases and decreases as discussed above.

Income Tax Provision

Income tax provision decreased $64,755 to $10,868 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $75,623 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in taxable income.

Net Income

Net Income decreased by $156,185 to $68,880 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $225,065 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decrease was attributable to the $220,940 decrease in income before taxes related primarily to increased interest expense, partially offset by the $64,755 decrease in the provision for income taxes.

LIQUIDITY and CAPITAL RESOURCES as of March 31, 2023

We had $260,492 of cash and a working capital surplus of $13,135,853 at March 31, 2023. A significant working capital surplus is generally expected through the normal course of business due primarily to the difference between the balance in premium finance contracts receivable and the line of credit liability. As discussed in the Revenues section, the Company’s line of credit is currently the primary source of operating funds. In February 2021, the Company entered into a contract with its lender, First Horizon Bank, for a two-year $35,000,000 line of credit. In October 2021, the Company further increased its borrowing power on its line of credit to $45,000,000, an increase of $10,000,000. In November 2022, the Company extended the maturity of this line of credit until November 30, 2025 and replaced the benchmark rate of the loan from 30-day LIBOR to 30-day SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). LIBOR will cease to be published after June 30, 2023. The terms of the amended line of include an interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 2.55% - 2.96%, with a minimum rate of 3.35%. The applicable margin is based on the Company’s ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s applicable margin was 2.75%. We anticipate that the interest rate we pay on our revolving credit agreement may rise due to the recently adopted benchmark interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve Board. We believe that we will be able to pass along any interest rate increase on loans funded after the interest rate increase so that our net interest spread will not be materially affected. Furthermore, because of the short-term nature of our loans, we are not bound to any particular loan and its fixed interest rate for a long period of time. Based on our estimates and taking into account the risks and uncertainties of our plans, we believe that we will have adequate liquidity to finance and operate our business and repay our obligations as they become due in the next 12 months.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company raised an additional $30,000 in subordinated notes payable – related parties and $25,000 in subordinated notes payable. The Company repaid $27,000 of notes payable – related parties and $242,000 of notes payable. The Company utilizes its inflows from subordinated debt as a financing source before drawing additionally from the line of credit.

Future Cash Requirements

As the Company anticipates its growth patterns to continue, the availability on the line of credit is paramount to fueling this growth. By securing its line of credit, the Company can expect to satisfy the cash requirements anticipated by its future growth. Coinciding with these goals, in February 2021, the Company entered into a contract with First Horizon Bank for a two-year $35,000,000 line of credit. In October 2021, the Company executed a loan amendment with this lender to increase its line of credit to $45,000,000, an increase of $10,000,000. In November 2022, the Company extended its maturity on its line of credit facility until November 30, 2025. The extended maturity provides stability for the Company’s future cash requirements.

Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources

We require cash to fund our operating expenses and working capital requirements, including costs associated with our premium finance loans, capital expenditures, debt repayments, acquisitions (if any), pursuing market expansion, supporting sales and marketing activities, and other general corporate purposes. While we believe we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to fund our operations and repay our debt, we may elect to pursue additional financing activities such as refinancing or expanding existing debt or pursuing other debt or equity offerings to provide flexibility with our cash management and provide capital for potential acquisitions.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We consider the following to be our most critical accounting policy because it involves critical accounting estimates and a significant degree of management judgment:

Allowance for credit losses

We are subject to the risk of loss associated with our borrowers’ inability to fulfill their payment obligations, the risk that we will not collect sufficient unearned premium refunds on the cancelled policies on the defaulted loans to fully cover the unpaid loan principal and the risk that payments due us from insurance agents and brokers will not be paid.

The carrying amount of the Premium Finance Contracts (“Contracts”) is reduced by an allowance for credit losses that are maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the Contracts. The amount of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of the collectability of the Contracts, including the nature of the accounts, credit concentration, trends, and historical data, specific impaired Contracts, current and forecasted economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the Contracts. The allowance is increased by a provision for credit losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recovery.

To estimate expected credit losses on loans that exhibit similar risk characteristics, the Company considers historical loss information (updated for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the amortized cost basis pool) using a loss-rate approach. The Company monitors the A.M. Best rating for insurance carriers whose policies are being financed as a factor of the quality of its contract receivables.

In addition, specific allowances are established for accounts past due over 120 days. Individual contracts are written off against the allowance when collection of the individual contracts appears doubtful. The collectability of outstanding and cancelled contracts is generally secured by collateral in the form of the unearned premiums on the underlying policies and accordingly historical losses are approximately 1% to 1.5% of the principal amount of loans made each year. The Company considers historical losses in determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. The collectability of amounts due from agents is determined by the financial strength of the agency.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation by measuring and recognizing as compensation expense the fair value of all share-based payment awards made to directors, executives, employees and consultants, including employee stock options related to our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and stock warrants based on estimated grant date fair values. The determination of fair value involves a number of significant estimates. We use the Black Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of employee stock options and stock warrants which requires a number of assumptions to determine the model inputs. These include the expected volatility of our stock and employee exercise behavior which are based expectations of future developments over the term of the option.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not required.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2023. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2023 at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company becomes involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the normal course of business. In management’s opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I. “Item 1A. Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 17, 2023 (“2022 Form 10-K”), which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there have been no material changes in our risk factors disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Index

 _____________________________________

* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.