STAR BUFFET INC - Quarter Report: 2007 November (Form 10-Q)
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended: November 5, 2007 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-6054
STAR BUFFET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
84-1430786 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
1312 N. Scottsdale Road,
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(480) 425-0397
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of December 6, 2007, there were 3,170,675 shares of Common Stock, $ .001 par value, outstanding.
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
Item 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS |
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November 5, |
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January 29, |
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(Unaudited) |
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Current assets: |
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|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
497,000 |
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$ |
418,000 |
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Current portion of notes receivable |
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58,000 |
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Receivables |
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531,000 |
|
435,000 |
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Income tax receivables |
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428,000 |
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|
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Inventories |
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668,000 |
|
548,000 |
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||
Deferred income taxes |
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329,000 |
|
310,000 |
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||
Prepaid expenses |
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365,000 |
|
320,000 |
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||
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets |
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2,818,000 |
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2,089,000 |
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||
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|
|
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Property, buildings and equipment: |
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|
|
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Property, buildings and equipment, net |
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21,379,000 |
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17,479,000 |
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Property and equipment under capitalized leases, net |
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648,000 |
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751,000 |
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Property and equipment leased to third parties, net |
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3,151,000 |
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4,291,000 |
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Property, buildings and equipment held for future use |
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2,574,000 |
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1,892,000 |
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Property held for sale |
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931,000 |
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931,000 |
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Total property, buildings and equipment |
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28,683,000 |
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25,344,000 |
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|
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Other assets: |
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Notes receivable, net of current portion |
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704,000 |
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1,873,000 |
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Deposits and other |
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245,000 |
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245,000 |
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Total other assets |
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949,000 |
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2,118,000 |
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|
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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2,084,000 |
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2,097,000 |
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Intangible assets: |
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Goodwill |
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1,677,000 |
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1,677,000 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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774,000 |
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843,000 |
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Total intangible assets |
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2,451,000 |
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2,520,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
36,985,000 |
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$ |
34,168,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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November 5, |
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January 29, |
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(Unaudited) |
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Current liabilities: |
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|
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Accounts payable-trade |
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$ |
3,156,000 |
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$ |
2,656,000 |
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Checks written in excess of cash in bank |
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475,000 |
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Payroll and related taxes |
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1,426,000 |
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1,281,000 |
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Sales and property taxes |
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1,338,000 |
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901,000 |
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Rent, licenses and other |
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678,000 |
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608,000 |
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Income taxes payable |
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160,000 |
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628,000 |
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Revolving line of credit |
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1,800,000 |
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336,000 |
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Current maturities of obligations under long-term debt |
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427,000 |
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434,000 |
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Current maturities of obligations under capital leases |
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179,000 |
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158,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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9,639,000 |
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7,002,000 |
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Deferred rent payable |
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1,261,000 |
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1,294,000 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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493,000 |
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Note payable to officer |
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1,362,000 |
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Capitalized lease obligations, net of current maturities |
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1,097,000 |
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1,239,000 |
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Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
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6,399,000 |
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5,455,000 |
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|
|
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Total liabilities |
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20,251,000 |
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14,990,000 |
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|
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; none issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 8,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,170,675 and 3,170,675 shares |
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3,000 |
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3,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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17,491,000 |
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17,491,000 |
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Retained earnings |
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(760,000 |
) |
1,684,000 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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16,734,000 |
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19,178,000 |
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|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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36,985,000 |
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34,168,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Twelve Weeks Ended |
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Forty Weeks Ended |
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November 5, |
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November 6, |
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November 5, |
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November 6, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Total revenues |
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$ |
15,087,000 |
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$ |
12,185,000 |
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$ |
53,432,000 |
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$ |
44,580,000 |
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Costs and expenses |
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Food costs |
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5,771,000 |
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4,450,000 |
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19,450,000 |
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15,687,000 |
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Labor costs |
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5,441,000 |
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4,238,000 |
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18,533,000 |
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14,785,000 |
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Occupancy and other expenses |
|
3,695,000 |
|
2,856,000 |
|
11,885,000 |
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9,653,000 |
|
||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
1,156,000 |
|
553,000 |
|
2,509,000 |
|
1,885,000 |
|
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
507,000 |
|
489,000 |
|
1,611,000 |
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1,612,000 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total costs and expenses |
|
16,570,000 |
|
12,586,000 |
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53,988,000 |
|
43,622,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(Loss) income from operations |
|
(1,483,000 |
) |
(401,000 |
) |
(556,000 |
) |
958,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest expense |
|
(227,000 |
) |
(141,000 |
) |
(645,000 |
) |
(467,000 |
) |
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Interest income |
|
4,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
75,000 |
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Other income |
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28,000 |
|
64,000 |
|
188,000 |
|
229,000 |
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Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
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31,000 |
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(5,000 |
) |
31,000 |
|
230,000 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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(1,647,000 |
) |
(474,000 |
) |
(962,000 |
) |
1,025,000 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income taxes (benefit) |
|
(636,000 |
) |
(219,000 |
) |
(419,000 |
) |
298,000 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1,011,000 |
) |
$ |
(543,000 |
) |
$ |
(543,000 |
) |
$ |
727,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net (loss) income per common share basic |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
$ |
0.23 |
|
Net (loss) income per common share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
3,170,675 |
|
3,170,675 |
|
3,170,675 |
|
3,139,864 |
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
3,170,675 |
|
3,170,675 |
|
3,170,675 |
|
3,159,034 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Forty Weeks Ended |
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|
|
November 5, |
|
November 6, |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(543,000 |
) |
$ |
727,000 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation |
|
1,529,000 |
|
1,533,000 |
|
||
Amortization of franchise and licenses |
|
64,000 |
|
62,000 |
|
||
Amortization of loan cost |
|
18,000 |
|
17,000 |
|
||
Gain on sale of assets |
|
(31,000 |
) |
(230,000 |
) |
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(6,000 |
) |
123,000 |
|
||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Receivables |
|
(151,000 |
) |
(130,000 |
) |
||
Income tax receivables |
|
(428,000 |
) |
|
|
||
Inventories |
|
(120,000 |
) |
(36,000 |
) |
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
(45,000 |
) |
(240,000 |
) |
||
Deposits and other |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
||
Deferred rent payable |
|
(33,000 |
) |
(18,000 |
) |
||
Accounts payable-trade |
|
500,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
(468,000 |
) |
(402,000 |
) |
||
Other accrued liabilities |
|
1,145,000 |
|
433,000 |
|
||
Total adjustments |
|
1,974,000 |
|
1,395,000 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
1,431,000 |
|
2,122,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
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|
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Purchase of license and trademarks |
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
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Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
746,000 |
|
171,000 |
|
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Interest income |
|
(1,000 |
) |
(2,000 |
) |
||
Receipts from payments on notes receivable |
|
20,000 |
|
1,323,000 |
|
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Issuance of note receivable |
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|
|
(100,000 |
) |
||
Acquisition of property, buildings and equipment |
|
(4,310,000 |
) |
(2,201,000 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(3,555,000 |
) |
(809,000 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
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|
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Checks written in excess of cash in bank |
|
475,000 |
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
|
872,000 |
|
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Proceeds received from officers note payable |
|
1,362,000 |
|
|
|
||
Payments on long term debt |
|
(1,051,000 |
) |
(482,000 |
) |
||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
1,988,000 |
|
564,000 |
|
||
Proceeds on line of credit, net |
|
1,464,000 |
|
679,000 |
|
||
Capitalized loan costs |
|
(12,000 |
) |
(11,000 |
) |
||
Principal payment on capitalized lease obligations |
|
(121,000 |
) |
(110,000 |
) |
||
Dividends paid |
|
(1,902,000 |
) |
(2,695,000 |
) |
||
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities |
|
2,203,000 |
|
(1,183,000 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
79,000 |
|
130,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
418,000 |
|
491,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
497,000 |
|
$ |
621,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Forty Weeks Ended |
|
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|
|
November 5, 2007 |
|
November 6, 2006 |
|
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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|
|
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Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest |
|
$ |
416,000 |
|
$ |
455,000 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
483,000 |
|
$ |
468,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exchange of notes receivable for equipment and leaseholds |
|
$ |
1,207,000 |
|
$ |
1,285,000 |
|
Transfer of debt as a part of the sale of assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
616,000 |
|
Exchange of other receivable for equipment and leaseholds |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note (A) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts for Star Buffet, Inc., together with its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries Summit Family Restaurants Inc. (Summit), HTB Restaurants, Inc. (HTB), Northstar Buffet, Inc. (NSBI) and Star Buffet Management, Inc. (SBMI) (collectively the Company) and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2007. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. Results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year or for any future periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2007 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2008 presentation including the reclassification of $1,595,000 of depreciation and amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the quarter ending November 5, 2007 as depreciation of $1,533,000 and amortization of franchise and licenses of $62,000. This was the only reclassification and it did not affect equity or income. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations and assets and liabilities directly related to the Companys operations. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of the Companys restaurant properties as of November 5, 2007. The Company has four reporting segments: HomeTown Buffet, Norths Star, Florida Buffets Division and Summit Restaurants Division. The Companys reportable segments are based on brand similarities. The HomeTown Buffet segment includes the Companys 13 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants. The HomeTown Buffet in Sandy, Utah was closed on August 5, 2007 and the HomeTown Buffet in Littleton, Colorado was closed on October 7, 2007; the leasehold improvements had been previously impaired. The Norths Star segment includes three Western Sizzlin restaurants, three JJ Norths Country Buffet restaurants, one Oklahoma Steakhouse restaurant and one Norths Star Buffet restaurant, of which one JJ Norths Country Buffet and one Norths Star Buffet are non-operating units. The Company obtained the JJ Norths in Grants Pass, Oregon on September 22, 2007. The Oklahoma Steakhouse in Weatherford, Oklahoma is a leased property that opened on June 4, 2007 and the Company purchased the equipment, building and land of the Western Sizzlin in Magnolia, Arkansas on June 19, 2007. The Florida Buffets Division includes five Whistle Junction restaurants, two BuddyFreddys restaurants, two BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants and three Holiday House restaurants. The Florida Buffet Division also includes four non-operating units. The Company closed one Whistle Junction restaurant that it managed on June 12, 2007 without incurring any costs. The Company did not own any assets related to this restaurant. The Summit Restaurants Division included the Companys eight JBs Restaurants of which one was a non-operating JBs Restaurant until its sale by the Company on September 28, 2007. The Company opened a JBs restaurant in Rexburg, Idaho on June 1, 2007. The Summit Restaurants Division also includes four K-BOBS Steakhouse restaurants, one Pecos Diamond Steakhouse and one Casa Bonita restaurant. The K-BOBS Steakhouse restaurants in Beeville, Texas and Tucumcari, New Mexico were closed for repositioning in October 2007. In the second quarter of fiscal 2008 the Summit Restaurant Division acquired the equipment, building and land of the Bar H Steakhouse in Dalhart, Texas on May 29, 2007 and leased the 4Bs restaurants in Miles City and Great Falls, Montana on July 31, 2007. On October 16, 2007 the Company leased another 4Bs restaurant in Havre, Montana.
8
As of November 5, 2007 the following table shows the owned and leased properties by segment.
|
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
17 |
|
Leased |
|
10 |
|
5 |
|
11 |
|
11 |
|
37 |
|
Total |
|
13 |
|
8 |
|
16 |
|
17 |
|
54 |
|
As of November 5, 2007, the Companys operating and non-operating restaurants are located in the following states:
Number of Restaurants
State |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
Total |
|
Arkansas |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Arizona |
|
8 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
10 |
|
Colorado |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Idaho |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Montana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
New Mexico |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
Oklahoma |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oregon |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
Utah |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
Washington |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Wyoming |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total |
|
13 |
|
8 |
|
16 |
|
17 |
|
54 |
|
As of November 5, 2007, the Companys non-operating restaurants are located in the following states:
Number of
Non-Operating Restaurants
State |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Colorado |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Idaho |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
Total |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
9 |
|
9
As of November 6, 2006, the Companys operating and non-operating restaurants were located in the following states:
Number of Restaurants
State |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
8 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
10 |
|
Colorado |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Idaho |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Montana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
New Mexico |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
Utah |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
6 |
|
Washington |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Wyoming |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total |
|
14 |
|
4 |
|
10 |
|
13 |
|
41 |
|
As of November 6, 2006, the Companys non-operating restaurants were located in the following states:
Number of
Non-Operating Restaurants
State |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Idaho |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Utah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
7 |
|
The operating results for the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007 included the operating restaurants shown in the tables above and the lease income and fixed charges for the six restaurants closed during the entire quarter. In addition to the six restaurants closed for the entire quarter, the operations also include the revenue, operational expenses and fixed charges for three restaurants closed during the quarter. One restaurant that had been leased to a third party was sold during the quarter. Two non-operating stores continue to be closed at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2008 for repositioning in addition to the three closed during the quarter and one non-operating restaurant is for sale and is recorded as property held for sale. The three remaining closed restaurants have been leased to third parties. The operating results for the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 included operations shown in the tables above and the lease income and fixed charges for the seven restaurants closed during the entire quarter.
The Company utilizes a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Monday in January. The first quarter of each year contains 16 weeks while the other three quarters each contain 12 weeks, except the fourth quarter has 13 weeks if the fiscal year has 53 weeks.
10
Note (B) Related Party Transactions
In connection with the Companys employment contract with Mr. Robert E. Wheaton, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, the Company agreed to provide Mr. Wheaton with certain loans solely for the purchase of the Companys common stock prior to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Mr. Wheaton owns approximately 48% of the Companys outstanding common shares including options to purchase stock and may have the effective power to elect members of the board of directors and to control the vote on substantially all other matters, without the approval of the other stockholders. The loans were secured by the common stock and bore interest at the prevailing rate set forth in the Companys credit facility with M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank. Repayment terms stipulated that Mr. Wheaton would repay principal and interest on or before the later of the fifth anniversary date of the initial advance under the loan agreement, the date he received a lump sum payment per a termination clause or six months after the termination of his employment. Management elected not to record any interest income on the loans until the interest income was paid to the Company. On June 8, 2005, Mr. Wheaton paid the principal balance of $698,000 in full and paid $250,000 in interest. On May 22, 2006, Mr. Wheaton paid the last interest payment of $43,713.
In the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007, the Company borrowed approximately $1,362,000 from Mr. Robert E. Wheaton, a principal shareholder, officer and director of the Company. The loan dated June 15, 2007 is subordinated to the obligation to M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank and bears interest at 8.5%. The Company expensed and paid $25,763 and $51,159 for interest during the 12 and 40-week periods ending November 5, 2007, respectively. The principal balance and any unpaid interest is due and payable in full on June 5, 2012.
Note (C) Segment and Related Reporting
The Company has four reporting segments: HomeTown Buffet, Norths Star, Florida Buffets Division and Summit Restaurants Division. The Companys reportable segments are aggregated based on brand similarities of operating segments.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 of the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on the results of operations before income taxes.
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following table. The table includes operating restaurants, closed restaurants, restaurants leased to third parties and assets held for sale. The other assets presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and not in the reportable segments relate to the Company as a whole, and not individual segments. Also certain corporate overhead income and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are not included in the reportable segments.
(Dollars in Thousands)
40 Weeks Ended November 5, 2007 |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
19,179 |
|
$ |
3,963 |
|
$ |
13,909 |
|
$ |
16,381 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
53,432 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
||||||
Interest expense |
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
(645 |
) |
||||||
Depreciation & amortization |
|
736 |
|
108 |
|
271 |
|
442 |
|
54 |
|
1,611 |
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(458 |
) |
(214 |
) |
(328 |
) |
2,312 |
|
(2,274 |
) |
(962 |
) |
||||||
Total assets |
|
10,883 |
|
5,264 |
|
8,044 |
|
9,591 |
|
3,203 |
|
36,985 |
|
||||||
11
40 Weeks Ended November 6, 2006 |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,114 |
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
$ |
7,957 |
|
$ |
13,789 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
44,580 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
75 |
|
||||||
Interest expense |
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
(467 |
) |
||||||
Depreciation & amortization |
|
773 |
|
66 |
|
335 |
|
388 |
|
50 |
|
1,612 |
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
195 |
|
(312 |
) |
302 |
|
2,357 |
|
(1,517 |
) |
1,025 |
|
||||||
Total assets |
|
11,528 |
|
2,925 |
|
7,680 |
|
8,660 |
|
3,254 |
|
34,047 |
|
||||||
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys closed restaurants, restaurants leased to third parties and assets held for sale is shown in the following table in our reportable segment format.
(Dollars in Thousands)
40 Weeks Ended November 5, 2007 |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
792 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
386 |
|
$ |
945 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,123 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Depreciation & amortization |
|
17 |
|
25 |
|
103 |
|
83 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(795 |
) |
(105 |
) |
(32 |
) |
(32 |
) |
|
|
(964 |
) |
||||||
Total assets |
|
133 |
|
107 |
|
4,930 |
|
742 |
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
||||||
40 Weeks Ended November 6, 2006 |
|
HomeTown Buffet |
|
Norths |
|
Florida Buffet |
|
Summit Restaurants |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
$ |
371 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
894 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Depreciation & amortization |
|
|
|
5 |
|
143 |
|
18 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
(140 |
) |
249 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
||||||
Total assets |
|
70 |
|
114 |
|
5,080 |
|
824 |
|
|
|
6,088 |
|
||||||
Note (D) Net Income per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares and, as appropriate, dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Stock options are considered to be common stock equivalents.
Basic net income (loss) per common share is the amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is the amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period and to each share that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares
12
based on the treasury stock method. The following is a reconciliation of the denominators used to calculate diluted earnings per share on net income for the respective fiscal periods:
12 Weeks Ended November 5, 2007 |
|
Net (Loss) |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
$ |
(1,011,000 |
) |
3,170,675 |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
||
Dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
$ |
(1,011,000 |
) |
3,170,675 |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
12 Weeks Ended November 6, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
$ |
(255,000 |
) |
3,170,675 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
||
Dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
$ |
(255,000 |
) |
3,170,675 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
40 Weeks Ended November 5, 2007 |
|
Net (Loss) |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
$ |
(543,000 |
) |
3,170,675 |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
||
Dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
$ |
(543,000 |
) |
3,170,675 |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
40 Weeks Ended November 6, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
$ |
727,000 |
|
3,139,864 |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
||
Dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
19,170 |
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
$ |
727,000 |
|
3,159,034 |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
||
Average shares used in the 12 weeks ended November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006 diluted earnings per share computations exclude stock options to purchase 40,000 and 528,000 shares of common stock, respectively, because these options are antidilutive due to the Companys net loss for the periods. Average shares used in the 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007 diluted earnings per share computations exclude stock options to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock because these options are antidilutive due to the Companys net loss for the period. Average shares used in the 40 weeks ended November 6, 2006 diluted earnings per share computations exclude stock options to purchase 488,000 shares of common stock due to the market price of the underlying stock being less than the exercise price.
Note (E) Goodwill
Goodwill and other intangible assets primarily represent the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in connection with business acquisitions. The Company reviews goodwill for possible impairment on an annual basis or when triggering events occur in accordance with SFAS 142. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company reviews goodwill for possible impairment by restaurant.
The Company utilizes a two-part impairment test. First, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to carrying value (including goodwill). If the carrying value is greater than the fair value, the second step is performed. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of goodwill. If the carrying value is greater, a loss is recognized. The goodwill impairment test considers the impact of current conditions and the economic outlook for the restaurant industry, the general overall economic outlook including market data, governmental and environmental factors in establishing the assumptions used to compute the fair value of each reporting unit. We also take into account the historical,
13
current and future (based on probability) operating results of each reporting unit and any other facts and data pertinent to valuing the reporting units in our impairment test.
The Company has an independent evaluation of goodwill conducted every three years. The most recent independent valuation was conducted as of February 1, 2005. There were not any goodwill impairment losses for the 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006. There were no triggering events during the 40-week period ending November 5, 2007 and there was no goodwill associated with the closed stores.
Note (F) Inventories
Inventories consist of food, beverage, gift shop items and restaurant supplies and are valued at the lower of cost or market, determined by the first-in, first-out method.
Note (G) Accounting for Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company determines that an impairment write-down is necessary for locations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. There was no impairment associated with the closing of three stores during the twelve weeks ended November 5, 2007.
Note (H) Properties, Buildings and Equipment
The components of property, buildings and equipment used in restaurant operations, not including property under capitalized leases held for future use, leased to third parties and held for sale, are as follows:
|
|
November 5, |
|
January 29, |
|
||
Property, buildings and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
$ |
14,326,000 |
|
$ |
13,372,000 |
|
Land |
|
4,185,000 |
|
3,410,000 |
|
||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
|
22,778,000 |
|
21,501,000 |
|
||
|
|
41,289,000 |
|
38,283,000 |
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
(19,910,000 |
) |
(20,804,000 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
21,379,000 |
|
$ |
17,479,000 |
|
The components of property under capitalized leases are as follows:
Property and equipment under capitalized leases |
|
$ |
3,193,000 |
|
$ |
3,193,000 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
(2,545,000 |
) |
(2,442,000 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
648,000 |
|
$ |
751,000 |
|
Total property, buildings and equipment includes the following land, equipment and buildings and leaseholds associated with nine and seven non-operating units as of November 5, 2007 and January 29, 2007, respectively. As of November 5, 2007 three of the nine units are leased to third-party operators, five units are
14
closed for remodeling and repositioning and one unit is included in property held for sale. The components are as follows:
|
|
November 5, |
|
January 29, |
|
||
Property and equipment leased to third parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equipment |
|
$ |
975,000 |
|
$ |
1,111,000 |
|
Land |
|
1,266,000 |
|
1,594,000 |
|
||
Buildings and leaseholds |
|
2,631,000 |
|
3,752,000 |
|
||
|
|
4,872,000 |
|
6,457,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
(1,721,000 |
) |
(2,166,000 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
3,151,000 |
|
$ |
4,291,000 |
|
|
|
November 5, |
|
January 29, |
|
||
Property, buildings and equipment held for future use: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equipment |
|
$ |
8,033,000 |
|
$ |
6,398,000 |
|
Land |
|
518,000 |
|
517,000 |
|
||
Buildings and leaseholds |
|
2,066,000 |
|
852,000 |
|
||
|
|
10,617,000 |
|
7,767,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
(8,043,000 |
) |
(5,875,000 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
2,574,000 |
|
$ |
1,892,000 |
|
|
|
November 5, |
|
January 29, |
|
||
Property held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Land |
|
$ |
567,000 |
|
$ |
567,000 |
|
Buildings |
|
364,000 |
|
364,000 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
931,000 |
|
$ |
931,000 |
|
The Company did not record an impairment expense in the first, second or third quarters of fiscal 2008 or fiscal 2007. Impairment expense is determined in accordance with Note (G) Accounting for Long-Lived Assets. The depreciation expense for the forty weeks ended November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006 was $1,529,000 and $1,533,000, respectively.
Note (I) Stock-Based Compensation
In fiscal year 1998, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1997 Plan), which authorizes the grant of options to purchase up to 750,000 shares of Common Stock. The 1997 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and non-statutory options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, except that incentive stock options may not be granted to non-employee directors or consultants. The 1997 Plan provides participants with incentives which will encourage them to acquire a proprietary interest in, and continue to provide services to, the Company. A special committee designated by the board has sole discretion and authority, consistent with the provisions of the 1997 Plan, to determine which eligible participants will receive options, the time when options will be granted, terms of options granted and the number of shares which will be subject to options granted under the 1997 Plan.
15
On January 31, 2006 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). SFAS 123(R) requires the recognition of compensation costs relating to share based payment transactions in the financial statements. We have elected the modified prospective application method of reporting. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) we elected to account for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, under which no compensation cost is recognized when the intrinsic value is zero or less at the time of the grant and the pro forma effects on earnings and earnings per share are disclosed as if the fair value approach had been adopted. Our stock-based compensation plans are summarized in the table below:
|
|
Shares |
|
Shares |
|
Plan |
|
Name of Plan |
|
Authorized |
|
Available |
|
Expiration |
|
1997 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
750,000 |
|
490,000 |
|
February 2015 |
|
Stock options issued under the terms of the plan have, or will have, an exercise price equal to, or greater than, the fair market value of the common stock at the date of the option grant, and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant, with the most recent grant expiring in 2015.
The stock option transactions and the options outstanding are summarized as follows:
|
|
40 Weeks Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
November 5, 2007 |
|
November 6, 2006 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Options |
|
Weighted |
|
Options |
|
Weighted |
|
||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
528,000 |
|
$ |
11.56 |
|
696,000 |
|
$ |
8.90 |
|
||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercised |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
168,000 |
|
$ |
5.22 |
|
||
Forfeited |
|
488,000 |
|
$ |
12.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Outstanding at end of period |
|
40,000 |
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
528,000 |
|
$ |
11.56 |
|
||
Exercisable at end of period |
|
40,000 |
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
528,000 |
|
$ |
11.56 |
|
||
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period |
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
|
||
16
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at November 5, 2007:
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Number Outstanding |
|
Remaining Contractual Life |
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
Number Exercisable |
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
||
$ 5.00 |
|
12,000 |
|
2.0 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
12,000 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
$ 6.70 |
|
28,000 |
|
7.3 |
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
28,000 |
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
The Company did not issue any stock options in fiscal year 2007. The Company has not granted any stock options in fiscal 2008 as of December 6, 2007.
Note (J) Commitments and Contingencies
HTB entered into a franchise agreement for each HomeTown Buffet location which requires among other items, the payment of a continuing royalty fee to HomeTown Buffet, Inc. The royalty fee is based on 2% of the aggregate gross sales of all the Companys HomeTown Buffet restaurants. Each of the franchise agreements has a 20-year term (with two five-year renewal options). HTB provides weekly sales reports to the HomeTown franchisor as well as periodic and annual financial statements. HTB is obligated to operate its Hometown Buffet restaurants in compliance with the franchisors requirements. The franchisor requires HTB to operate each restaurant in conformity with Franchise Operating Manuals, Recipe Manuals and Menus, restricts operating restaurants within a geographic radius of the franchisors restaurants, requires HTB is to use it best efforts to achieve the highest practicable level of sales, and requires HTB to promptly make royalty payments. The HomeTown franchisor may terminate a franchise agreement for a number of reasons, including HTBs failure to pay royalty fees when due, failure to comply with applicable laws or repeated failure to comply with one or more requirements of the franchise agreement. Many state franchise laws limit the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise. Generally, a franchisor may terminate a franchise agreement only if the franchisee violates a material and substantial provision of the agreement and fails to remedy the violation within a specified period.
In conjunction with the acquisition of certain JJ Norths restaurants from Norths Restaurants, Inc. (Norths) in 1997, the Company provided a credit facility to Norths and when Norths defaulted the Company sued for enforcement. In 1998, the Companys suit with Norths resulted in a negotiated settlement in favor of the Company represented by an Amended and Restated Promissory Note (the Star Buffet Promissory Note). In a related proceeding, Norths other secured creditor, Pacific Mezzanine, initiated litigation against Norths seeking a monetary judgment and the appointment of a receiver. In April, 2006 the Company noticed all relevant parties of its intent to foreclose to seek expedited liquidation of Norths assets and repay amounts owed to the Company. Subsequent to the notice, the receiver moved to have the Companys foreclosure of Norths assets set aside so that certain of Norths assets could be sold to a third party. The motion was approved. On August 7, 2006, the receiver paid the Company approximately $1,291,000 from a partial sale of the assets. In August 2007, the receiver notified the Company that he planned to turn control of the JJ Norths restaurant in Grants Pass, Oregon and associated assets over to the Company. On September 22, 2007, the Company hired Norths employees, notified Norths creditors of its intent to operate the business and negotiated a facility lease with Norths previous landlord. The transfer of assets from Norths to Star Buffet Management, Inc. was approved by the court. The Companys note, together with the obligation to the other significant creditor of Norths, is secured by the real and personal property, trademarks and all other intellectual property owned by Norths. The
17
Company believes current and future cash flows including asset sales are adequate for recovery of the remaining principal amount of the note receivable. The Company has not provided an allowance for bad debts for the note as of November 5, 2007.
On February 1, 2005, the Company announced in a press release that it had entered into a strategic alliance with K-BOBS USA Inc. and related affiliates. In accordance with the terms of the strategic alliance, the Company agreed to lend K-BOBS up to $1.5 million on a long-term basis. In exchange, K-BOBS granted the Company an option to purchase as many as five corporate owned and operated K-BOBS restaurants located in New Mexico and Texas. On January 30, 2006, the Company exercised its option under the terms of the strategic alliance and purchased three K-BOBS restaurants. In connection with the purchase, the Company entered into license agreements which require the payment of certain fees to K-BOBS based on the restaurant gross sales.
On April 21, 2006, the Company announced in a press release that it had entered into a strategic alliance with Western Sizzlin Corporation. In connection with the strategic alliance, the Company acquired three Western Sizzlin franchised restaurants and entered into license agreements with Western Sizzlin Corporation for each. The license agreements require the payment of certain fees to Western Sizzlin Corporation based on the restaurant gross sales.
On April 22, 2007 the principal of Holiday House Corporation (HHC) notified the Company that he planned to turn control of the business and associated assets over to the Company to lower HHCs debt balance to the Company. The business was one Holiday House restaurant in Orlando, Florida. On April 23, 2007 the Company began operating the business. The Company hired HHCs employees, notified HHCs creditors of its intent to operate the business and negotiated a facility lease with HHCs previous landlord.
In connection with the Companys employment contract with Robert E. Wheaton, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and President, the Company has agreed to pay Mr. Wheaton six years salary and bonus if he resigns related to a change of control of the Company or is terminated, unless the termination is for cause.
In addition to the foregoing, the Company is engaged in ordinary and routine litigation incidental to its business. Management does not anticipate that the resolution of any of these routine proceedings will require payments that will have a material effect on the Companys consolidated statements of operations or financial position or liquidity.
Note (K) Taxes
The Company is able to take advantage of the Credit for Employer Social Security and Medicare Taxes Paid on certain Employee Tips resulting in a lower effective tax rate of approximately (43.6)% and 29.1% for the 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006, respectively. The Company has deferred income taxes of $2,413,000 and $2,407,000 on November 5, 2007 and January 29, 2007, respectively. The deferred tax asset is primarily the timing difference on deferred rent, fixed asset and capital leases.
Note (L) Insurance Programs
The Company has commercial insurance for general liability claims subject to a $2 million per claim deductible. Self-insurance accruals include estimates based on historical information and expected future developments. If actual claims differ from estimates and assumptions, our actual accrual requirements may be
18
materially different from the calculated accruals. The Company had general liability insurance reserves of $59,000 and $49,000 for the 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006, respectively.
19
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, presented elsewhere in this report and the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2007. Comparability of periods may be affected by the closure of restaurants or the implementation of the Companys acquisition and strategic alliance strategies. The costs associated with integrating new restaurants or under performing or unprofitable restaurants, if any, acquired or otherwise operated by the Company may have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations in any individual period.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; success of integrating newly acquired under performing or unprofitable restaurants; the impact of competitive products and pricing; success of operating initiatives; advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; changes in business strategy or development plans; quality of management; availability, terms and deployment of capital; changes in prevailing interest rates and the availability of financing; food, labor, and employee benefits costs; changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; weather conditions; construction schedules; implementation of the Companys acquisition and strategic alliance strategy; the effect of the Companys accounting polices and other risks detailed in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2007, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
Consolidated results for the 12-week period ended November 5, 2007 declined $756,000 to a loss of $1,011,000 or $(0.32) per share on a diluted basis as compared with net loss of $255,000 for the comparable prior year period. Consolidated results for the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007 decreased $1,270,000 to a loss of $543,000 or $(0.17) per share on a diluted basis as compared with consolidated net income of $727,000 for the comparable prior year period. The decrease in consolidated net income for the 12 weeks ended November 5, 2007 is primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $603,000, an increase interest expense of $86,000 and an increase in food, labor cost and occupancy and other expenses primarily in the HomeTown Buffet restaurants and Whistle Junction restaurants as a percentage of sales compared to same period in the prior year. Food cost increased this year primarily due to increases in protein and grain prices, payroll increased this year due to increases in minimum wages and the increase in occupancy and expenses was primarily due to higher utility costs. Total revenues increased $2,902,000 or 23.8% from $12.2 million in the 12 weeks ended November 6, 2006 to $15.1 million in the 12 weeks ended November 5, 2007. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to 16 new store openings, resulting in sales of approximately $3.5 million, partially offset by declines of approximately $600,000 primarily due to general economic conditions and increased competition in certain areas in comparable same store sales primarily in the HomeTown Buffet division and the closure of one JJ Norths Country Buffet, two K-BOBS Steakhouse restaurants and two HomeTown Buffet restaurants.
The decrease in consolidated net income for the 40 week period ended November 5, 2007 is primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $178,000, an increase in general administrative expenses of $624,000, a decrease in interest income of $55,000, a gain on sale of assets of $230,000 in the prior year compared to $31,000 in the current year and increases in food and labor costs as a percentage of sales as compared to the prior year. Food cost increased this year primarily due to increases in protein and grain prices and payroll increased this year due to increases in minimum wages. Total revenues increased $8,852,000 or 19.9% from $44.6 million in the 40 weeks ended November 6, 2006 to $53.4 million
20
in the 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to 17 new store openings, resulting in sales increases of approximately $10.7 million, partially offset by declines of approximately $1.9 million primarily due to general economic conditions and increased competition in certain areas in comparable same store sales primarily in the HomeTown Buffet division and the closure of one JJ Norths Country Buffet, one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet, two HomeTown Buffet restaurants and two K-BOBS Steakhouse restaurants. The decrease in revenues in comparable same store sales was primarily in the HomeTown Buffet division. The Company believes the decline in same store sales is a result of weaker economic conditions and due to new restaurant competition in certain markets. The decline in sales on a same store basis significantly impacts consolidated net income because occupancy, salaries, benefits, and other expenses are primarily fixed in nature and generally do not vary significantly with restaurant sales volume. Occupancy and other expense includes major expenditures such as rent, insurance, property taxes, utilities, maintenance and advertising.
Recent Developments
The Company acquired the land, building and equipment of the Western Sizzlin restaurant in Magee, Mississippi on January 30, 2007 for $1,400,000. Further, the Company opened a Whistle Junction restaurant on February 20, 2007 in Orlando, Florida and a leased Holiday House restaurant also in Orlando on April 23, 2007. During the second quarter, the Company acquired the land, building and equipment of a Bar H Steakhouse restaurant in Dalhart, Texas on May 29, 2007 and a Western Sizzlin restaurant in Magnolia, Arkansas on June 19, 2007. In addition, the Company opened a JB s Family Restaurant in Rexburg, Idaho on June 1, 2007 in restaurant building that had been previously leased to a third party, a leased Oklahoma Steakhouse in Weatherford, Oklahoma on June 4, 2007 and two leased 4Bs restaurants in Miles City and Great Fall, Montana on July 31, 2007. The Company closed one Whistle Junction restaurant in Orlando, Florida on June 12, 2007 incurring no costs on the closing and one leased Hometown Buffet restaurant on August 5, 2007. In the third quarter, the Company obtained a leased JJ Norths restaurant in Grants Pass, Oregon on September 22, 2007 from a court approved asset transfer from a creditor and a leased 4Bs restaurant in Havre, Montana on October 16, 2007. The Company closed three restaurants in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 for repositioning, the HomeTown Buffet in Littleton, Colorado on October 7, 2007, the K-BOBS Steakhouse in Beeville, Texas on October 8, 2007 and the K-BOBS Steakhouse in Tucumcari, New Mexico on October 28, 2007. The Company does not believe there is any impairment associated with the three closures. Management intends to reposition the three closed stores.
The following states in which the Company does business have had and will have minimum wages increases of $0.70 per hour on July 24, 2007 , 2008, and 2009 as a result of the minimum wage bill passed by Congress and signed by President Bush on May 24, 2007; Georgia, Idaho, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Wyoming. In addition, the following states have passed minimum wages increases from $0.10 to $0.65 per hour effective January 1, 2008; Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon and Washington.
On December 5, 2007 the Company announced that it had reached agreement, subject to certain conditions including bankruptcy court and selected creditor approvals, to purchase the operating assets of 21 Barnhills buffet restaurants located in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Tennessee. The Company plans to acquire the restaurants in conjunction with Barnhills Buffet, Inc.s plans to restructure operations. Barnhills filed a petition for voluntary Chapter 11 reorganization with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court of the Middle District of Tennessee on December 3, 2007. A closing date for this transaction has not been determined. The Company expects to obtain adequate financing to complete the transaction. The Barnhills restaurants will compliment our existing presence in the southeastern marketplace.
21
Components of Income from Operations
Total revenues include a combination of food, beverage, merchandise and vending sales and are net of applicable state and city sales taxes.
Food costs primarily consist of the costs of food and beverage items. Various factors beyond the Companys control, including adverse weather and natural disasters, may affect food costs. Accordingly, the Company may incur periodic fluctuations in these costs. Generally, temporary increases are absorbed by the Company and not passed on to customers; however, management may adjust menu prices to compensate for increased costs of a more permanent nature.
Labor costs include restaurant management salaries, bonuses, hourly wages for unit level employees, various health, life and dental insurance programs, vacation and sick pay and payroll taxes.
Occupancy and other expenses are primarily fixed in nature and generally do not vary with restaurant sales volume. Rent, insurance, property taxes, utilities, maintenance and advertising account for the major expenditures in this category.
General and administrative expenses include all corporate and administrative functions that serve to support the existing restaurant base and provide the infrastructure for future growth. Management, supervisory and staff salaries, employee benefits, data processing, training and office supplies are the major items of expense in this category.
22
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the Companys results of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the 12 and 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006.
|
|
Twelve Weeks Ended |
|
Forty Weeks Ended |
|
||||
|
|
November 5, |
|
November 6, |
|
November 5, |
|
November 6, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Total revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food costs |
|
38.2 |
|
36.5 |
|
36.4 |
|
35.2 |
|
Labor costs |
|
36.0 |
|
34.8 |
|
34.7 |
|
33.2 |
|
Occupancy and other expenses |
|
24.5 |
|
23.4 |
|
22.2 |
|
21.6 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
7.7 |
|
4.5 |
|
4.7 |
|
4.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3.4 |
|
4.0 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
109.8 |
|
103.3 |
|
101.0 |
|
97.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
(9.8 |
) |
(3.3 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
Interest income |
|
0.0 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.2 |
|
Other income |
|
0.2 |
|
0.5 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.5 |
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.0 |
) |
0.1 |
|
0.5 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(10.9 |
) |
(3.9 |
) |
(1.8 |
) |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (benefit) |
|
(4.2 |
) |
(1.4 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
(6.7 |
)% |
(2.5 |
)% |
(1.0 |
)% |
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
(38.6 |
)% |
(46.2 |
)% |
(43.6 |
)% |
29.1 |
% |
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following table. The other assets presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and not in the reportable segments relate to the Company as a whole, and not to the individual segments. Also certain corporate overhead income and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are not included in the reportable segments.
(Dollars in Thousands)
40 Weeks Ended November 5, 2007 |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
19,179 |
|
$ |
3,963 |
|
$ |
13,909 |
|
$ |
16,381 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
53,432 |
|
Food cost |
|
7,290 |
|
1,598 |
|
5,459 |
|
5,103 |
|
|
|
19,450 |
|
||||||
Labor cost |
|
6,422 |
|
1,462 |
|
4,964 |
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
18,533 |
|
||||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
||||||
Interest expense |
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
(645 |
) |
||||||
Depreciation & amortization |
|
736 |
|
108 |
|
271 |
|
442 |
|
54 |
|
1,611 |
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(458 |
) |
(214 |
) |
(328 |
) |
2,312 |
|
(2,274 |
) |
(962 |
) |
||||||
23
40 Weeks Ended November 6, 2006 |
|
HomeTown |
|
Norths |
|
Florida |
|
Summit |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,114 |
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
$ |
7,957 |
|
$ |
13,789 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
44,580 |
|
Food cost |
|
7,948 |
|
739 |
|
2,933 |
|
4,067 |
|
|
|
15,687 |
|
||||||
Labor cost |
|
6,757 |
|
654 |
|
2,656 |
|
4,718 |
|
|
|
14,785 |
|
||||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
75 |
|
||||||
Interest expense |
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
(467 |
) |
||||||
Depreciation & amortization |
|
773 |
|
66 |
|
335 |
|
388 |
|
50 |
|
1,612 |
|
||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
195 |
|
(312 |
) |
302 |
|
2,357 |
|
(1,517 |
) |
1,025 |
|
||||||
(1) The same store sales declined this year resulting in higher labor costs for HomeTown Buffet as a percentage of sales. Food costs were higher as a percentage of sales this year primarily attributable to higher protein and grain prices in the current year. Management believes sales decreased because of general economic conditions and increased competition in certain areas.
(2) The same store sales increased this year resulting in lower food and labor cost for Norths Star as a percentage of sales. The Norths Star division had three new Western Sizzlin restaurants, one new Oklahoma Steakhouse and one new JJ Norths restaurant which more than offset the one closed JJ Norths Country Buffet restaurant and contributed to higher sales and reduced the loss before income taxes.
(3) The decline in income before income taxes resulting in a net loss before income taxes in the current year in the Florida Buffet segment was primarily the result of higher food costs, labor costs and higher occupancy and other expenses in the five new Whistle Junction restaurants and the one new Holiday House restaurant as compared to the existing restaurants in the same segment. The increase in revenues was the result of six new restaurants. These new restaurants contributed approximately $5.9 million in sales.
(4) The increase in sales from the six new restaurants contributed approximately $1.5 million in sales and the Pecos Diamond Steakhouse contributed approximately $680,000 more than last year when Pecos opened during the second quarter. The decrease in income before income taxes was primarily due to the $234,000 gain on selling the restaurant facility in Laramie, Wyoming in the prior year.
Total revenues increased $8,852,000 or 19.9% from $44.6 million in the 40 weeks ended November 6, 2006 to $53.4 million in the 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to 17 new store openings resulting in sales increases of approximately $10.7 million partially offset by declines in comparable same store sales primarily in the HomeTown Buffet division and the closure of one JJ Norths Country Buffet, one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet, two Hometown Buffet restaurants and two K-BOBS Steakhouse restaurants. The closures resulted in a net decrease in sales in the 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007 of $1,409,000, as compared to the 40 weeks ended November 6, 2006.
Food costs as a percentage of total revenues increased from 36.5% during the 12-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 38.2% during the 12 weeks ended November 5, 2007, and from 35.2% during the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 36.4% during the 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007. The increase for the 12 and 40 weeks as a percentage of total revenues was primarily attributable to the higher protein & grain prices in the current year and higher food costs in the new Whistle Junction restaurants.
Labor costs as a percentage of total revenues increased from 34.8% during the 12-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 36.0% during the 12-week period ended November 5, 2007 and actual costs increased by $1,203,000.
24
Labor costs as a percentage of total revenues increased from 33.2% during the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 34.7% during the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007 and actual labor costs increased by $3,748,000. The increase in labor cost and as a percentage of revenue resulted primarily from higher starting wages in certain markets in fiscal 2008 as compared to the fiscal year 2007 and higher minimum wages in certain states in the current year. In the calendar year 2007 approximately 400 employees have had minimum wage increases from $0.15 to $0.70 per hour.
Occupancy and other expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased from 23.4% during the 12-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 24.5% during the 12-week period ended November 5, 2007 while actual costs increased by $839,000. Occupancy and other expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased from 21.6% during the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 22.2% during the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007 and actual costs increased by $2,232,000. The increase as a percentage of total revenues for both the 12 and 40-week periods was primarily attributable to an increase in utilities of 1.0% and 0.7%, respectively, as a percentage of revenue in the current year compared to the prior year.
General and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues increased from 4.5% during the 12-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 7.7% during the 12-week period ended November 5, 2007 and actual costs increased by $603,000. General and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues increased from 4.2% during the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 4.7% during the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007 and actual costs increased by $624,000. The increase as a percentage of sales for the 12-week and 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007 was primarily attributable to higher sales from 17 new stores as compared to the same period of the prior year with no significant increase in administrative costs or personnel, except for higher legal costs of $65,000 and $71,000 for the 12-week and 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007, respectively and higher contingency expenses of approximately $493,000 in the 12-week period ending November 5, 2007.
Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 4.0% during the 12-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 3.4% during the 12-week period ended November 5, 2007. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 3.6% during the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 3.0% during the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to certain equipment being fully depreciated for the 12-week and 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007 and lower depreciation per revenue for the new stores compared to the existing stores.
Interest expense as a percentage of total revenues increased from 1.2% during the 12-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 1.5% during the 12-week period ended November 5, 2007, and from 1.0% during the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 to 1.2% during the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007. The increase as a percentage of total revenues was primarily attributable to higher debt balances of $9,995,000 and $6,421,000 on November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006, respectively, and higher interest rates for the 40 weeks ending November 5, 2007 as compared to the 40 weeks ending November 6, 2006.
Interest income decreased from $9,000 for the 12-week period ended November 6, 2006 to $4,000 for the 12-week period ended November 5, 2007. Interest income decreased from $75,000 for the 40-week period ended November 6, 2006 to $20,000 for the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007. The interest income was generated by the Companys cash and outstanding notes receivable balances. The decrease in interest income for the current year 40 week period is primarily attributable to Mr. Robert E. Wheaton, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, paying $43,700 in interest in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 on certain loans used solely for the purchase of the Companys outstanding common stock on the open market issued prior to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which had accrued over the life of the loans but was not recognized by the Company until paid. The loan was paid in full in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
Other income is rental income from the Companys leased properties and certain management contracts. Rental income was $28,000 and $185,000 for four properties leased for the entire 12 and 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007, respectively. Rental income was $61,000 and $206,000 for four properties leased for the entire
25
12 and 40-week periods ended November 6, 2006, respectively. Other income from management contracts was $0 and $3,000 for the 12 and 40-week periods ended November 5, 2007. Other income from management contracts was $3,000 and $23,000 for the 12 and 40-week periods ended November 6, 2006. All management contracts ended in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Impact of Inflation
The impact of inflation on the cost of food, labor, equipment and construction and remodeling of stores could affect the Companys operations. Many of the Companys employees are paid hourly rates related to the federal and state minimum wage laws so that changes in these laws can result in higher labor costs to the Company. In addition, the cost of food commodities utilized by the Company are subject to market supply and demand pressures. Shifts in these costs may have an impact on the Companys food costs. Food cost increased this year primarily due to increases in protein and grain prices, payroll increased this year due to increases in minimum wages and the increase in occupancy and expenses was primarily due to higher utility costs. The Company intends to increase pricing to customers to offset cost increases. The Company anticipates that modest increases in these costs can be offset through pricing and other cost control efforts; however, there is no assurance that the Company would be able to pass more significant costs on to its customers or if it were able to do so, that it could do so in a short period of time.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has historically financed operations through a combination of cash on hand, cash provided from operations and available borrowings under bank lines of credit.
As of November 5, 2007, the Company had $497,000 in cash. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $79,000 during the 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007. The net working capital deficit was $(6,821,000) and $(4,913,000) at November 5, 2007 and January 29, 2007, respectively. The net working capital deficit increased from the prior year primarily because each restaurant operates with a negative working capital balance and there were six more restaurants operating on November 5, 2007 as compared to the same year ending January 29, 2007. Total cash provided by operations for the 40 weeks ended November 5, 2007 was approximately $1,431,000 as compared to approximately $2,122,000 in the 40 weeks ended November 6, 2006. Cash provided by operations was down primarily because net income decreased $1,270,000. The Company spent approximately $4,310,000 on capital expenditures in the first three quarters of fiscal 2008 including approximately $1,400,000 to purchase the equipment, building and land in the Western Sizzlin Restaurant in Magee, Mississippi. The acquisition of the Western Sizzlin restaurant was partially financed by a loan from the seller of approximately $900,000, secured by the acquired assets. The Company spent approximately $750,000 to purchase the equipment, building and land in the Bar H Steakhouse in Dalhart, Texas. The acquisition of the Bar H restaurant was partially financed by a bank loan of approximately $500,000, secured by the acquired assets. The Company spent approximately $650,000 to purchase the equipment, building and land in the Western Sizzlin Restaurant in Magnolia, Arkansas. The acquisition of the Western Sizzlin restaurant was partially financed by a bank loan of approximately $520,000 secured by the acquired assets. In addition the Western Sizzlin in Magnolia had a three year loan from the seller of approximately $75,000. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $746,000 in September 2007 when it sold its equipment, building and land in Spanish Fork, Utah. The facility had been a non-operating unit leased to a third party.
The Company has a $3,000,000 revolving line of credit with M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank (the revolving line of credit) which provides working capital for the Company. The revolving line of credit bears interest at LIBOR plus two percent per annum and is renewable subject to credit review on an annual basis. The revolving line of credit contains covenants which require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and other covenants that restrict the annual payment for capital expenditures and dividends. As of November 5, 2007, the Company is in compliance with these covenants.
26
On June 15, 2007, the Company renewed the Revolving Line of Credit to June 15, 2008. The revolving line of credit balance was $1,800,000 on November 5, 2007 and $2,120,000 on December 6, 2007. As of December 6, 2007, $880,000 was available on the revolving line of credit. In addition, the revolving line of credit permits the Company to pay up to $2,700,000 in annual dividends and was amended to allow the Company to spend up to $4,500,000 in fiscal 2008 and in subsequent years on capital expenditures. The revolving line of credit also permits the Company to repurchase up to 250,000 shares of common stock, although as of December 6, 2007, no shares had been repurchased.
On May 29, 2007, the Company acquired the Bar H Steakhouse in Dalhart, Texas and entered into a $500,000 five year real estate mortgage with Dalhart Federal Savings and Loan Association. The mortgage has monthly payments beginning July 1, 2007 of $5,903 per month with a balloon payment of $301,345 due on June 1, 2012. The mortgage is secured by the acquired Bar H Steakhouse restaurant.
On June 19, 2007, the Company acquired the Western Sizzlin in Magnolia, Arkansas and entered into a $520,000 five year real estate mortgage with Farmers Bank and Trust. The mortgage has monthly payments of $4,676 beginning July 19, 2007 with a balloon payment of $407,313 due on June 19, 2012. The mortgage is secured by the acquired Western Sizzlin restaurant. In addition the Western Sizzlin in Magnolia had a three year loan from the seller of approximately $75,000.
In the 40-week period ended November 5, 2007, the Company borrowed approximately $1,362,000 from Mr. Robert E. Wheaton, a principal shareholder, officer and director of the Company. The loan dated June 15, 2007 is subordinated to the obligation to M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank and bears interest at 8.5%. The Company expensed and paid $25,763 and $51,159 for interest during the 12 and 40-week periods ending November 5, 2007, respectively. The principal balance and any unpaid interest is due and payable in full on June 5, 2012. The Company used the funds to acquire restaurants and provide working capital.
On December 3, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the operating assets of 21 Barnhills Buffet restaurants for $7.5 million and to assume the associated facility leases. This agreement is subject to certain conditions including the approval of the court in the bankruptcy proceedings filed by Barnhills Buffet, Inc. and selected creditor approvals. The Company expects to obtain adequate financing to complete the transaction.
The Company believes that available cash, adequate financing for the Barnhills transaction, availability under the revolving line of credit, proceeds from the loans from Mr. Wheaton and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy its working capital and capital expenditure requirements during the next 12 months. Management does not believe the net working capital deficit will have any effect on the Companys ability to operate the business and meet obligations as they come due in the next 12 months. The Company projects that operating cash flows will exceed planned capital expenditures except for the planned Barnhills transaction that would require additional financing in the next 12 months and that funds will be available to return capital to stockholders in the form of dividends, share repurchases or both. There can be no assurance, however, that cash and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy the Companys working capital and capital requirements for the next 12 months or beyond.
It is possible that changes in the Companys operating results, available loan capacity from the existing credit facility, acceleration of the Companys capital expenditure plans, potential acquisitions or other events may cause the Company to seek additional financing. Additional financing may be raised through public or private equity and/or debt financing or from other sources. Additionally, the Companys revolving line of credit expires on June 15, 2008. Although it is unlikely at this time, there can be no assurance that required financings at favorable interest rates will be available on acceptable terms or at all.
27
Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments
The Company prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the application of certain accounting policies, the most significant of which are described in Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 29, 2007, included in the Companys Annual Report filed on Form 10-K. Certain of these policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variations and may significantly affect the Companys reported results and financial position for the current period or future periods. Changes in the underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on the Companys future financial condition and results of operations. The Company considers the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing its consolidated financial statements.
Receivables
Receivables are stated at an amount management expects to collect and provides for an adequate reserve for probable uncollectible amounts. Amounts deemed to be uncollectible are written off through a charge to earnings and a credit to a valuation allowance based on managements assessment of the current status of individual balances. A receivable is written off when it is determined that all collection efforts have been exhausted. The Company did not have any reserves for the 40 weeks ending November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006.
Notes Receivable
Notes receivable are stated at an amount management expects to collect and provides for an adequate reserve for probable uncollectible amounts. Amounts deemed to be uncollectible are written off through a charge to earnings and a credit to a valuation allowance based on managements assessment of the current status of individual balances. A note receivable is written off when it is determined that all collection efforts have been exhausted. The Company did not have any reserves for the 40 weeks ending November 5, 2007 and November 6, 2006.
Property, Buildings and Equipment
Property and equipment and real property under capitalized leases are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are recorded using the straight-line method over the following useful lives only if the assets are used in operations:
|
|
Years |
|
Buildings |
|
40 |
|
Building improvements |
|
15 20 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
5 8 |
|
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or estimated economic life of the assets. The life of the lease includes renewal options determined by management at lease inception for which failure to renew options would result in a substantial economic penalty.
Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Remodeling costs are generally capitalized.
The Companys accounting policies regarding buildings and equipment include certain management judgments regarding the estimated useful lives of such assets, the residual values to which the assets are depreciated and
28
the determination as to what constitutes increasing the life of existing assets. These judgments and estimates may produce materially different amounts of depreciation and amortization expense than would be reported if different assumptions were used. As discussed further below, these judgments may also impact the Companys need to recognize an impairment charge on the carrying amount of these assets as the cash flows associated with the assets are realized.
Impairment of Goodwill
Goodwill and other intangible assets primarily represent the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in connection with business acquisitions. The Company reviews goodwill for possible impairment on an annual basis or when triggering events occur in accordance with SFAS 142. Goodwill is tested for impairment by restaurant.
The Company utilizes a two-part impairment test. First, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to carrying value (including goodwill). If the carrying value is greater than the fair value, the second step is performed. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of goodwill. If the carrying value is greater, a loss is recognized. The goodwill impairment test considers the impact of current conditions and the economic outlook for the restaurant industry, the general overall economic outlook including market data, governmental and environmental factors, in establishing the assumptions used to compute the fair value of each reporting unit. We also take into account the historical, current and future (based on probability) operating results of each reporting units and any other facts and data pertinent to valuing the reporting units in our impairment test.
The Company has an independent evaluation of goodwill conducted every three years. The most recent independent valuation was conducted as of February 1, 2005.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company determines that an impairment write-down is necessary for locations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
Judgments made by the Company related to the expected useful lives of long-lived assets and the ability of the Company to realize undiscounted cash flows in excess of the carrying amounts of such assets are affected by factors such as the ongoing maintenance and improvements of the assets, changes in economic conditions, and changes in operating performance. As the Company assesses the ongoing expected cash flows and carrying amounts of its long-lived assets, these factors could cause the Company to realize a material impairment charge.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect during the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. An allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded in whole or in part when it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will not be realized.
29
Insurance Programs
The Company has commercial insurance for general liability claims subject to a $2 million per claim deductible. Self-insurance accruals include estimates based on historical information and expected future developments. If actual claims differ from estimates and assumptions, our actual accrual requirements may be materially different from the calculated accruals.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The Companys contractual obligations and commitments principally include obligations associated with its outstanding indebtedness and future minimum operating and capital lease obligations as set forth in the following table:
Contractual Obligations: |
|
Total |
|
Less than |
|
One to |
|
Three to |
|
Greater than |
|
|||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
6,826 |
|
$ |
427 |
|
$ |
3,821 |
|
$ |
2,041 |
|
$ |
537 |
|
Operating leases |
|
10,099 |
|
2,571 |
|
3,118 |
|
1,769 |
|
2,641 |
|
|||||
Capital leases |
|
1,751 |
|
317 |
|
618 |
|
584 |
|
232 |
|
|||||
Purchase commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
18,676 |
|
$ |
3,315 |
|
$ |
7,557 |
|
$ |
4,394 |
|
$ |
3,410 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. This standard requires the new acquiring entity to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transactions; establishes an acquisition-date fair value for said assets and liabilities; and fully discloses to investors the financial effect the acquisition will have. FAS 141 (R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which for us is fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 141 (R) on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, and amendment of ARB No. 51 (FAS 160). This standard requires all entities to report minority interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements, and requires that transactions between entities and noncontrolling interests be treated as equity. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which for us is fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 160 on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. SFAS 157 also creates consistency and comparability in fair value measurements among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years (including interim periods) beginning after November 15, 2007, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
30
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This standard amends SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investment in Debt and Equity Securities, with respect to accounting for a transfer to the trading category for all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities electing the fair value option. This standard allows companies to elect fair value accounting for many financial instruments and other items that currently are not required to be accounted as such, allows different applications for electing the option for a single item or groups of items, and requires disclosures to facilitate comparisons of similar assets and liabilities that are accounted for differently in relation to the fair value option. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for us is fiscal 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159 on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. SFAS 155 allows financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative and that otherwise would require bifurcation to be accounted for as a whole on a fair value basis, at the holders election. SFAS 155 also clarifies and amends certain other provisions of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement 125. Our adoption of SFAS 155 at the beginning of fiscal 2008 had no impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS 156 provides guidance on the accounting for servicing assets and liabilities when an entity undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract. Our adoption of SFAS 156 at the beginning of fiscal 2008 had no impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires the recognition, in the financial statements, of the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. We adopted FIN 48 at the beginning of fiscal 2008 and it has had no impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operation.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The Companys principal exposure to financial market risks is the impact that interest rate changes could have on its $3.0 million Revolving Line of Credit, of which $1,800,000 was outstanding as of November 5, 2007 and $2,120,000 on December 6, 2007. The Revolving Line of Credit interest rate is LIBOR plus two percent per annum (averaging approximately 7.4% in fiscal 2008). A hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in short-term interest rates would result in a reduction of pre-tax earnings, the amount of which would depend on the amount outstanding on the line of credit. All of our business is transacted in U.S. dollars. Accordingly,
31
foreign exchange rate fluctuations have never had a significant impact on the Company and are not expected to in the foreseeable future.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company purchases certain products which are affected by commodity prices and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions and other factors which are not considered predictable or within the Companys control. Although many of the products purchased are subject to changes in commodity prices, certain purchasing contracts or pricing arrangements contain risk management techniques designed to minimize price volatility. Typically the Company uses these types of purchasing techniques to control costs as an alternative to directly managing financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. In many cases, the Company believes it will be able to address commodity cost increases which are significant and appear to be long-term in nature by adjusting its menu pricing, menu mix or changing its product delivery strategy. However, increases in commodity prices could result in lower operating margins for the Companys restaurant concepts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness and the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended November 5, 2007, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. In addition, since the most recent evaluation date, there have been no significant changes in our internal control structure, policies, and procedures or in other areas that could significantly affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
32
The Company is, from time to time, the subject of complaints or litigation from customers alleging injury on properties operated by the Company, illness or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from such allegations may materially adversely affect the Company and its restaurants, regardless of whether such allegations are valid or whether the Company is liable. The Company also is the subject to complaints or allegations from employees from time to time. The Company believes that the lawsuits, claims and other legal matters to which it has become subject in the course of its business are not material to the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations, but an existing or future lawsuit or claim could result in an adverse decision against the Company that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition to the foregoing, the Company has ongoing litigation with Norths Restaurants, Inc. as described in more detail in Note J to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.
Risk factors associated with the business and operations of the Company are included in the Companys report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 2007 as well as other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and all should be reviewed by the reader.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) The following exhibits are attached to this report:
Exhibit |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation* |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws, as amended on September 22, 1997* |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate** |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Press release dated December 14, 2007. |
* Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 1
(Registration No. 333- 32249).
** Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 2
(Registration No. 333- 32249).
33
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|
|
|
December 14, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Robert E. Wheaton |
|
|
Robert E. Wheaton |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
|
December 14, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Ronald E. Dowdy |
|
|
Ronald E. Dowdy |
|
|
Group Controller, |
|
|
Treasurer, Secretary and |
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer |
34