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STARRETT L S CO - Quarter Report: 2012 December (Form 10-Q)

scx_10q-123112.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended
December 31, 2012
   
OR
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from
 
to
 
 
 
Commission file number
1-367
 
THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
MASSACHUSETTS
 
04-1866480
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
121 CRESCENT STREET, ATHOL, MASSACHUSETTS
01331-1915
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
978-249-3551
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
YES x    NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
YES x     NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check One):
 
Large Accelerated Filer o    Accelerated Filer x    Non-Accelerated Filer o    Smaller Reporting Company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
YES o    NO x
 
Common Shares outstanding as of
 
January 31, 2013
 
     
Class A Common Shares
 
6,060,253
 
     
Class B Common Shares
 
739,674
 
 
 
1

 
 
 THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY

CONTENTS
 
     
Page No.
       
Part I.
Financial Information:
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements  
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2012 (unaudited) and June 30, 2012
3
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - three and six months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (unaudited)
4
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – three and six months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (unaudited)
5
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - six months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011(unaudited)
6
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - six months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011(unaudited)
7
       
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8-13
       
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13-16
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
16
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
16
     
Part II.
Other Information:
 
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
17
       
  Item 5. Other Information 17
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
17-18
       
SIGNATURES
19
 
 
2

 
 
PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands except share data)
   
December 31,
2012
(unaudited)
   
June 30,
2012
 
             
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash
  $ 14,577     $ 17,502  
Short-term investments
    8,124       6,282  
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $760 and $965, respectively)
    33,674       42,167  
Inventories
    72,205       69,895  
   Current deferred income tax asset
    7,469       7,620  
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    8,190       7,764  
Total current assets
    144,239       151,230  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    53,167       53,597  
Taxes receivable
    3,711       3,814  
Deferred tax asset, net
    29,926       29,842  
Intangible assets, net
    8,666       8,755  
Goodwill
    3,034       3,034  
Other assets
    2,205       1,894  
Total assets
  $ 244,948     $ 252,166  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
    Notes payable and current maturities
  $ 1,619     $ 1,800  
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    16,161       20,912  
    Accrued compensation
    4,046       7,299  
Total current liabilities
    21,826       30,011  
Deferred tax liabilities
    2,882       2,530  
Other tax obligations
    10,192       10,590  
Long-term debt
    29,913       29,387  
Postretirement benefit and pension obligations
    52,782       51,810  
Total liabilities
    117,595       124,328  
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Class A Common stock $1 par (20,000,000 shares authorized); 6,050,572 outstanding at 12/31/2012 and 6,017,227 outstanding at 6/30/2012
    6,051       6,017  
Class B Common stock $1 par (10,000,000 shares authorized); 742,394 outstanding at 12/31/2012 and 753,307 outstanding at 6/30/2012
    742       753  
Additional paid-in capital
    52,222       51,941  
Retained earnings
    93,427       94,661  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (25,089 )     (25,534 )
Total stockholders' equity
    127,353       127,838  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 244,948     $ 252,166  


 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
3

 

THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands except per share data) (unaudited)

   
3 Months Ended
   
6 Months Ended
 
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 59,829     $ 62,219     $ 116,766     $ 125,603  
Cost of goods sold
    41,076       40,112       80,324       81,906  
Gross margin
    18,753       22,107       36,442       43,697  
% of Net sales
    31.3 %     35.5 %     31.2 %     34.8 %
                                 
                                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    17,899       18,907       36,470       38,570  
                                 
Operating income/(loss)
    854       3,200       (28 )     5,127  
                                 
Other income
    267       34       411       1,858  
                                 
Earnings before income taxes
    1,121       3,234       383       6,985  
                                 
Income tax expense
    645       1,519       258       3,021  
                                 
Net earnings
  $ 476     $ 1,715     $ 125     $ 3,964  
                                 
                                 
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ .07     $ .25     $ .02     $ .59  
                                 
Average outstanding shares used in per share calculations:
                               
Basic
    6,793       6,754       6,788       6,747  
Diluted
    6,836       6,768       6,831       6,762  
                                 
                                 
                                 
Dividends per share
  $ .10     $ .10     $ .20     $ .20  


 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
4

 
 
THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 (in thousands) (unaudited)

   
3 Months Ended
   
6 Months Ended
 
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
                         
Net earnings
  $ 476     $ 1,715     $ 125     $ 3,964  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                               
    Translation gain (loss)
    (167 )     (308 )     468       (11,223 )
    Pension and postretirement plans
    (12 )     (15 )     (23 )     (31 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (179 )     (323 )     445       (11,254 )
                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 297     $ 1,392     $ 570     $ (7,290 )



See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
5

 

THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands except per share data) (unaudited)

 
   
Common Stock
Outstanding
   
Addi-
tional
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Accumulated
Other Com-prehensive
       
   
Class A
   
Class B
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Total
 
Balance June 30, 2011
  $ 5,933     $ 801     $ 51,411     $ 96,477     $ (1,961 )   $ 152,661  
Net earnings
                            3,964               3,964  
Other comprehensive loss
                                    (11,254 )     (11,254 )
Dividends ($0.20 per share)
                            (1,350 )             (1,350 )
Issuance of stock under ESOP
    17               159                       176  
Issuance of stock under ESPP
            9       72                       81  
Stock-based compensation
                    81                       81  
Conversion
    27       (27 )                             -  
Balance December 31, 2011
  $ 5,977     $ 783     $ 51,723     $ 99,091     $ (13,215 )   $ 144,359  
                                                 
Balance June 30, 2012
  $ 6,017     $ 753     $ 51,941     $ 94,661     $ (25,534 )   $ 127,838  
Net earnings
                            125               125  
Other comprehensive income
                                    445       445  
Dividends ($0.20 per share)
                            (1,359 )             (1,359 )
Purchase of stock
    (5 )             (57 )                     (62 )
Issuance of stock under ESOP
    14               148                       162  
Issuance of stock under ESPP
            14       94                       108  
Stock-based compensation
                    96                       96  
Conversion
    25       (25 )                             -  
Balance December 31, 2012
  $ 6,051     $ 742     $ 52,222     $ 93,427     $ (25,089 )   $ 127,353  
                                                 
Cumulative Balance:
                                               
Translation loss
                                  $ (15,437 )        
Pension and postretirement plans net of taxes
                                    (9,652 )        
                                    $ (25,089 )        

 
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
6

 
 
THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands of dollars) (unaudited)

   
6 Months Ended
 
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net earnings
  $ 125     $ 3,964  
Non-cash operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    4,384       4,504  
Amortization
    580       146  
Other tax obligations
    (278 )     105  
Deferred taxes
    478       (125 )
Unrealized transaction gain
    (6 )     (29 )
Equity gain on investment
    (319 )     (23 )
Working capital changes:
               
Receivables
    8,811       1,767  
Inventories
    (1,431 )     (14,098 )
Other current assets
    (726 )     (1,689 )
Other current liabilities
    (8,596 )     (3,023 )
Postretirement benefit and pension obligations
    596       383  
Other
    288       938  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    3,906       (7,180 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
    -       (15,187 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (4,519 )     (5,688 )
Increase in short-term investments
    (1,637 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,156 )     (20,875 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
    -       5,942  
Short-term debt repayments
    (171 )     (25 )
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    1,500       14,547  
Long-term debt repayments
    (979 )     (300 )
Proceeds from common stock issued
    270       257  
Shares purchased
    (62 )     -  
Dividends paid
    (1,359 )     (1,350 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (801 )     19,071  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    126       (1,384 )
                 
Net decrease in cash
    (2,925 )     (10,368 )
Cash, beginning of period
    17,502       21,572  
Cash, end of period
  $ 14,577     $ 11,204  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
                 
Interest paid
  $ 495     $ 196  
Income taxes paid, net
    1,349       3,082  



See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
7

 
 
THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012

Note 1:   Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Account Policies

The condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2012, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by The L.S. Starrett Company (the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  These unaudited condensed financial statements, which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012.  Operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future interim period or for the entire fiscal year.

As discussed further in Note 3, on November 22, 2011, the Company acquired all the assets of Bytewise Development Corporation.  The results of operations for this acquired business are included in the Company’s results of operations as presented herein since such date.

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Note 2 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There were no changes in any of the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended December 31, 2012.

Note 2:  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04 to amend fair value measurements and related disclosures; the guidance becomes effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. This new guidance results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and U.S. GAAP. The new guidance also changes some fair value measurement principles and enhances disclosure requirements related to activities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The adoption of this updated authoritative guidance is not expected to have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08 to amend the impairment assessment criteria for goodwill. The guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is then necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The more likely than not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50%. The guidance is effective for this second quarter of fiscal 2013.  The Company has applied the provisions of this ASU to the Company’s fiscal year 2013 annual impairment assessment of goodwill which was carried out as of October 1, 2012. As a result of this assessment, management concluded that the goodwill of $3.0 million resulting from its acquisition of Bytewise was not impaired.
 
Note 3:  Acquisition

On November 22, 2011 a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Bytewise Development Corporation (“Bytewise”) pursuant to which the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company purchased all of the assets of Bytewise for $15.4 million in cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities.  The asset purchase was financed through a term loan under the Company’s existing security agreement.  The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.  Under the Purchase Agreement, the former owners of Bytewise will be entitled to a 40% share of any profits from Bytewise’s operations over each of the three years following consummation of the transaction so long as they remain employed by the Company.  The Company has accrued for such profit sharing as an expense based on Bytewise’s results of operations since the date of acquisition.
 
 
8

 

Bytewise designs, develops and manufactures non-contact, industrial measurement systems and software that capture the external geometric profile of a product and analyze that data to meet measurement and/or quality control requirements.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting.  The total purchase price was allocated to Bytewise’s net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets based on their estimated fair value as of November 22, 2011.  The allocation of the purchase price is based upon management’s valuation and was finalized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

The table below presents the allocation of the purchase price to the acquired net assets of Bytewise (in thousands):

Cash
 
$
298
 
Accounts receivable
   
1,897
 
Inventories
   
1,674
 
Other current assets
   
74
 
Intangibles
   
9,300
 
Goodwill
   
3,034
 
Other long-term assets
   
69
 
Accounts payable
   
(379
)
Accrued compensation costs
   
(270
)
Accrued expenses
   
(329
)
Cash paid to sellers
  $ 15,368  
 
The allocation for definite-lived amortizable intangible assets acquired include approximately $4.95 million for customer relationships, $1.48 million for trademarks and trade names, $2.0 million for completed technology, $0.6 million for non-compete agreements and $0.26 million for order backlog.

The acquisition was completed on November 22, 2011 and,  accordingly, results of operations from such date have been included in the Company’s Statements of Operations.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

The following information reflects the Bytewise acquisition as if the transaction had occurred as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal 2012.  The unaudited pro forma information does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the Company and Bytewise been combined during the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future results of operations of the combined companies.

The following table represents select unaudited consolidated pro forma data (in thousands except per share amounts):

   
3 Months Ended
   
6 Months Ended
 
   
12/31/2011
   
12/31/2011
 
             
Unaudited consolidated pro forma revenue
  $ 63,919     $ 129,491  
Unaudited consolidated pro forma net earnings
  $ 1,999     $ 4,433  
Unaudited consolidated pro forma diluted earnings per share
  $ .30     $ .66  
 
Note 4:  Stock-based Compensation

During the quarter ended  December 31, 2012, the Company implemented The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Stock Plan”), which was adopted by the Board of Directors September 5, 2012 and approved by shareholders October 17, 2012. The 2012 Stock Plan permits the granting of the following types of awards to officers, other employees and non-employee directors: stock options; restricted stock awards; unrestricted stock awards; stock appreciation rights; stock units including restricted stock units; performance awards; cash-based awards; and awards other than previously described that are convertible or otherwise based on stock. The 2012 Stock Plan provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock.
 
 
9

 

Options granted vest in periods ranging from one year to three years and expire ten years after the grant date. Restricted stock units (“RSU”) granted generally vest from one year to three years. Vested restricted stock units will be settled in shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2012, there were 20,500 stock options and 8,200 restricted stock units outstanding. In addition, there were 471,300 shares available for grant under the 2012 Stock Plan as of December 31, 2012.

For the stock option grant, the fair value of each grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Binomial Options pricing model. The Binomial Options pricing model utilizes assumptions related to stock volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the dividend yield and employee exercise behavior. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historic volatility of the Company’s stock price. The risk free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury Yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
 
The fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2012 of $3.82 was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate
    1.0 %
Expected life (years)
    6.0  
Expected stock volatility
    52.3 %
Expected dividend yield
    4.0 %

The weighted average contractual term for stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 was 10.0 years.  The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 was $.1 million. There were no options exercisable as of December 31, 2012.

The Company accounts for RSU awards by expensing the fair value to selling, general and administrative expenses ratably over vesting periods generally ranging from one year to three years. During the six months ended December 31, 2012 the Company granted 8,200 RSU awards with approximate fair values of $10.08 per RSU award. There were no RSU awards prior to December 17, 2012.

There were no RSU awards settled during the six months ended December 31, 2012. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSU awards outstanding as of December 31, 2012 was $.1 million. There were no RSU awards vested as of December 31, 2012

Compensation expense related to stock-based plans (including the ESPP) for the six month periods ended December 31, 2012 was $0.1 million and was recorded as selling, general and administrative expense. As of December 31, 2012, there was $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock-based compensation arrangements. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years.
 
Note 5:   Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

   
12/31/2012
   
6/30/2012
 
Raw material and supplies
  $ 35,843     $ 35,803  
Goods in process and finished parts
    24,949       24,044  
Finished goods
    39,937       37,553  
      100,729       97,400  
LIFO Reserve
    (28,524 )     (27,505 )
Inventories
  $ 72,205     $ 69,895  

LIFO inventories were $19.4 million and $19.7 million at December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively, or approximately $28.5 million and $27.5 million, respectively, less than their respective balances if costed on a FIFO basis.  The use of LIFO, as compared to FIFO, resulted in a $1.0 million increase in cost of sales for the six months ended December 31, 2012 compared to a $0.1 million reduction in cost of sales in the six months ended December 31, 2011. The use of LIFO, as compared to FIFO, resulted in a $1.0 million increase in cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared to a $0.7 million reduction in cost of sales in the three months ended December 31, 2011.
 
 
10

 
 
Note 6:   Goodwill and Intangibles

The Company has chosen to perform a qualitative analysis in accordance with ASU 2011-08 for its Bytewise reporting unit for its October 1, 2012 annual assessment of goodwill (commonly referred to as “Step Zero”). From a qualitative perspective, in evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units is not less than their respective carrying amount, relevant events and circumstances were taken into account, with greater weight assigned to events and circumstances that most affect Bytewise’s fair value or the carrying amounts of its assets. Items that were considered include, but were not limited to, the following: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, changes in management or key personnel, and other Bytewise specific events. After assessing these and other factors the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Bytewise reporting unit was not less than the carrying amount as of October 1, 2012.

Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

   
12/31/2012
   
6/30/2012
 
Non-compete agreement
  $ 600     $ 600  
Trademarks and trade names
    1,480       1,480  
Completed technology
    2,292       2,292  
Customer relationships
    4,950       4,950  
Backlog
    -       260  
Software development
    232       -  
Other intangible assets
    324       6,276  
Total
  $ 9,878     $ 15,858  
Accumulated amortization
    (1,212 )     (7,103 )
Total net balance
  $ 8,666     $ 8,755  

Amortizable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of expected economic benefit.

The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets subject to amortization are 14 years for trademarks and trade names, 8 years for non-compete agreements, 10 years for completed technology,  8 years for customer relationships and 5 years for software development.

The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2013, for each of the next five years and thereafter, is as follows (in thousands):

2013 (Remainder of year)
  $ 565  
2014
  $ 1,136  
2015
  $ 1,136  
2016
  $ 1,136  
2017
  $ 1,136  
Thereafter
  $ 3,557  
 
Note 7:                      Pension and Post Retirement Benefits

Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's defined benefit pension plans consist of the following (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
Service cost
  $ 738     $ 572     $ 1,476     $ 1,147  
Interest cost
    1,493       1,650       2,987       3,314  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,406 )     (1,656 )     (3,008 )     (3,308 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    58       58       117       117  
Amortization of net gain
    -       (1 )     -       (2 )
    $ 883     $ 623     $ 1,572     $ 1,268  
 
 
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Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's postretirement medical plan and life insurance consists of the following (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
Service cost
  $ 128     $ 96     $ 256     $ 192  
Interest cost
    137       156       273       312  
Amortization of prior service credit
    (93 )     (227 )     (372 )     (453 )
Amortization of accumulated loss
    39       5       79       10  
    $ 211     $ 30     $ 236     $ 61  

The Company’s pension plans use fair value as the market-related value of plan assets and recognize net actuarial gains or losses in excess of ten percent (10%) of the greater of the market-related value of plan assets or of the plans’ projected benefit obligation in net periodic (benefit) cost as of the plan measurement date, which is the same as the fiscal year end of the Company. Net actuarial gains or losses that are less than 10% of the thresholds noted above are accounted for as part of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Note 8:   Debt

Debt, including capitalized lease obligations, is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 
 
12/31/2012
   
6/30/2012
 
Notes payable and current maturities
           
Loan and Security Agreement
  $ 1,318     $ 1,289  
Short-term foreign credit facility
    58       231  
Capitalized leases
    243       280  
    $ 1,619     $ 1,800  
Long-term debt
               
Loan and Security Agreement
    29,619     $ 28,985  
Capitalized leases
    294       402  
      29,913       29,387  
    $ 31,532     $ 31,187  

The Company completed the negotiations for an amended Loan and Security Agreement (Line of Credit) and executed the new agreement as of April 25, 2012.  The new Line of Credit is effective for three years commencing April 25, 2012 and expires on April 30, 2015.  The new agreement continues the previous line of $23.0 million and interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%.  On September 7, 2012, the Company completed another amendment to change the financial covenants.  The material financial covenants of the amended Loan and Security Agreement are: 1) funded debt to EBITDA, excluding non-cash and retirement benefit expenses, cannot exceed 1.45 to 1, 2) annual capital expenditures cannot exceed $15.0 million, 3) maintain a Debt Service Coverage Rate of a minimum of 1.25 to 1 and 4) maintain consolidated cash plus liquid investments of not less than $10.0 million at any time.  

The effective interest rate on the Line of Credit under the Loan and Security Agreement for the six-months ended December 31, 2012 was 1.78% and 1.89% for the six months ended December 31, 2011.
 
On November 22, 2011, in conjunction with the Bytewise acquisition, the Company entered into a $15.5 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) under the existing Loan and Security Agreement with TD Bank N.A.  The term loan is a ten year loan bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.5% and is payable in fixed monthly payments of principal and interest of $160,640.  The term loan, which had a balance of $14.1 million at December 31, 2012, is subject to the same financial covenants as the Loan and Security Agreement.

The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants as of December 31, 2012.

Note 9:   Income Tax

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local and foreign income taxes in numerous jurisdictions.  The Company’s domestic and foreign tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses.  Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to the Company’s interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which it files.
 
 
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The Company provides for income taxes on an interim basis based on an estimate of the effective tax rate for the year.  This estimate is reassessed on a quarterly basis.  Discrete tax items are accounted for in the quarterly period in which they occur.

The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 was 57.5%. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2012 was 47.0%.  For the first half of 2013 it was 67.4% and for the first half of 2012 it was 43.2%. No tax benefit has been recognized for losses in certain foreign subsidiaries which, along with the reduction in income in fiscal 2013, are the primary reasons for the increase in the current year tax rate.  Discrete items impacting the fiscal 2013 effective tax rate included a reduction in the Company’s net tax expense for uncertain tax positions of $91,000.

U.S. Federal tax returns through fiscal 2008 are generally no longer subject to review by tax authorities; however, tax loss carry forwards from years before fiscal 2009 are still subject to review.   As of December 31, 2012, the Company has been notified of one state income tax audit and is in the process of negotiating an audit in that state for earlier years.  There were no other local or federal income tax audits in progress as of December 31, 2012.  In international jurisdictions including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, UK, Germany, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and Mexico, which comprise a significant portion of the Company’s operations, the years that may be examined vary by country.  Brazil is subject to audit for the years 2008 – 2012.

The Company has identified no new uncertain tax positions during the six month period year ended December 31, 2012 for which it is currently likely that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.

No valuation allowance has been recorded for the Company’s domestic federal net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards. The Company continues to believe that due to forecasted future taxable income and certain tax planning strategies available, it is more likely than not that it will be able to utilize the federal NOL carry forwards
 
Note 10:  Contingencies

The Company is involved in some legal matters which arise in the normal course of business, which are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Note 11:  Subsequent Events

On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors amended and restated the By-laws of the Company and adopted amendments to the Company’s Rights Agreement dated as of November 2, 2010.  See ITEM 5 for further description of these amendments.

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

Overview

Political and economic uncertainty domestically coupled with weakness in the global economy continued to adversely impact capital investment in the industrial sector, which is the prime target for the Company’s products.
 
Net sales declined $2.4 million or 3.9% from $62.2 million in fiscal 2012 to $59.8 million in fiscal 2013 as a result of weak domestic demand for capital equipment and a weakening Brazilian Real. However, sequential sales increased $2.9 million or 5% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2013 based upon a resurgence in sales in Brazil. Operating income declined $2.3 million as a $3.3 million reduction in gross margin was only partially offset by a $1.0 million savings in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
 
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Net Sales
 
North American sales declined $2.2 million or 7% from $31.7 million in fiscal 2012 to $29.5 million in fiscal 2013 as a softening demand for capital equipment in the semiconductor sector offset incremental gains of $1.2 million related to the Bytewise acquisition.
 
International sales declined a modest $0.2 million from $30.5 million in fiscal 2012 to $30.3 million in fiscal 2013 as growth of $3.3 million or 11% in constant currency exchanges rates was offset by a unfavorable exchange rates of $3.1 million in Brazil.
 
Gross Margin
 
Gross margin declined $3.4 million or 15% from 36% of sales in fiscal 2012 to 31% of sales in fiscal 2013 with lower revenues and margin erosion representing $0.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively.  Unfavorable exchange rates and LIFO inventory valuation were the key drivers in the $2.5 million margin decline.
 
North American gross margins declined $1.8 million from $10.4 million or 33% of sales in fiscal 2012 to $8.6 million or 29% of sales in fiscal 2013.  An unfavorable LIFO inventory valuation swing from a credit of $0.7 million in fiscal 2012 to an expense of $1.0 million in fiscal 2013 was the principal factor contributing to the lower gross margins.
 
International gross margins declined $1.6 million from 38% of sales in fiscal 2012 to 33% of sales in fiscal 2013 with unfavorable exchange rates contributing $1.1 million or 69% of the gross margin decline.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expense declined $1.0 million or 5% from $18.9 million in fiscal 2012 to $17.9 million in fiscal 2013.
 
North American expenses declined $0.5 million from $9.0 million in fiscal 2012 to $8.5 million in fiscal 2013 as a result of savings in professional fees and sales commissions.
 
International expenses declined $0.5 million as a $0.4 million increase in local currency spending was offset by a favorable currency exchange of $0.9 million.
 
Other Income
 
Other income improved $0.2 million principally related to equity income from an investment in a software company.
 
Net Earnings
 
The Company recorded net earnings of $0.5 million or $0.07 per share in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to net earnings of $1.7 million or $0.25 per share in fiscal 2012 principally due to lower sales, the unfavorable impact of LIFO inventory valuation and a higher effective tax rate.
 
Six Months Ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
Overview
 
The effects of a sluggish domestic economy, the debt crisis in Europe and the strengthening of the U, S. dollar weighed heavily on the Company’s performance for the first half of fiscal 2013. Net sales declined $8.8 million or 7% from $125.6 million in fiscal 2012 to $116.8 million in fiscal 2013 with unfavorable exchange rates contributing $6.9 million.  Operating income decreased $5.1 million as a gross margin decline of $7.2 million was only partially offset by a $2.1 million reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
 
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Net Sales
 
North American sales declined $1.8 million or 3% from $61.6 million in fiscal 2012 to $59.9 million in fiscal 2013 as demand for capital equipment products slowed.  In addition, the product lines supporting the manufacturing sector were sluggish.  Bytewise, acquired in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, contributed a comparative revenue gain of $3.8 million.
 
International sales declined $7.0 million or 11% from $64.0 million in fiscal 2012 to $57.0 million in fiscal 2013 with unfavorable exchange rates representing $6.9 million of the decline.  Revenue in local currencies posted gains in Latin America, Souteast Asia and China.
 
Gross Margin
 
Gross margin declined $7.3 million or 17% from 35% of sales in fiscal 2012 to 31% of sales in fiscal 2013 with lower revenues and margin erosion representing $2.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively.  Unfavorable exchange rates accounted of $3.0 million coupled with a LIFO inventory valuation charge accounted for $1.0 million or 77% of the margin erosion.
 
North American gross margins declined $1.4 million from $19.4 million or 31% of sales in fiscal 2012 to $18.0 million or 30% of sales in fiscal 2013.  An unfavorable LIFO inventory valuation swing from a credit of $0.1 million in fiscal 2012 to an expense of $1.0 million in fiscal 2013 was the principal factor contributing to the lower gross margins.
 
International gross margins declined $5.9 million from 38% of sales in fiscal 2012 to 32% of sales in fiscal 2013 with lower revenues and margin erosion accounting for $2.7 million and $3.2 million, respectively.  Unfavorable exchange rates contributing $2.3 million or 72% of the margin erosion.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expense declined $2.1 million or 5% from $38.6 million in fiscal 2012 to $36.5 million in fiscal 2013.
 
North American expenses increased $0.4 million with expenses for the  Bytewise division, acquired in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, representing $1.6 million partially offset by savings of $0.4 million from the shutdown of the Dominican Republic in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, professional fees of $0.3 million and overall reduced spending in all major divisions.
 
International  expenses declined $1.7 million as a $0.5 million increase in local currency spending was offset by a favorable currency exchange of $2.2 million.
 
Other Income
 
Other income declined $1.4 million due principally to a $1.4 million in currency gains recorded in Latin America in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
 
Net Earnings
 
The Company recorded net earnings of $0.1 million or $0.02 per share in the first half of fiscal 2013 compared to net earnings of $4.0 million or $0.59 per share in fiscal 2012 principally due to lower sales, the unfavorable impact of LIFO inventory valuation and a higher effective tax rate.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 

Cash flows (in thousands)
 
Six Months
 
   
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
             
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 3,906     $ (7,180 )
Cash used in investing activities
    (6,156 )     (20,875 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (801 )     19,071  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    126       (1,384 )
                 
Net decrease in cash
  $ (2,925 )   $ (10,368 )
 
 
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Net cash declined $2.9 million as a $3.9 million contribution from operations was more than offset by disbursements for capital equipment and dividends.
 
Net cash flows in fiscal 2013 improved $7.4 million compared to fiscal 2012 due to significant improvements in working capital, particularly inventory, as compared to the prior year, which negated the unfavorable impact of lower profits.
 
Liquidity and Credit Arrangements

The Company believes it maintains sufficient liquidity and has the resources to fund its operations.  In addition to its cash and investments, the Company maintains a $23 million line of credit in connection with its Loan and Security Agreement, of which, $16.8 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2012.  Availability under the agreement is further reduced by open letters of credit totaling $0.2 million. The Loan and Security Agreement matures in April of 2015.  The Loan and Security Agreement was modified in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 at which time certain financial covenants were amended.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants related to its Loan and Security Agreement.

The effective interest rate on the short term borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement during the six months ended December 31, 2012 was 1.78%.

INFLATION

The Company has experienced modest inflation relative to its material cost, much of which cannot be passed on to the customer through increased prices.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements, other than operating leases, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.
 
ITEM 3.             QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in qualitative and quantitative disclosures about market risk from what was reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
 
ITEM 4.             CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company's management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2012, and they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date. All information required to be filed in this report was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II.            OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.          RISK FACTORS
 
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about the Company’s business, competition, sales, expenditures, foreign operations, plans for reorganization, interest rate sensitivity, debt service, liquidity and capital resources, and other operating and capital requirements. In addition, forward-looking statements may be included in future Company documents and in oral statements by Company representatives to securities analysts and investors.  The Company is subject to risks that could cause actual events to vary materially from such forward-looking statements.  You should carefully review and consider the information regarding certain factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results set forth under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012. There have been no material changes from the factors disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012.

ITEM 5.             OTHER INFORMATION

On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors amended and restated the By-laws of the Company. The amendments, among other things, (i) established the third Wednesday of October as the date on which the annual meeting of stockholders will normally be held (which means the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders is scheduled to be held on Wednesday, October 16, 2013), (ii) revised the notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations to, among other things, require the disclosure of all direct or indirect ownership positions in the Company, (iii) permit directors of the Company to serve on no more than three board of directors of business corporations and (iv) certain other changes to conform the By-laws with modern practices.
 
In connection with an evaluation of the Company’s Rights Agreement dated as of November 2, 2010, as amended (the “Rights Agreement”), between the Company and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, as rights agent, the Board of Directors adopted amendments to the Rights Agreement pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of February 5, 2013 (“Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement”).   Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, among other things, amends the definition of “Acquiring Person” to include shares owned by those acting in concert with the Acquiring Person, and related conforming changes.
 
The foregoing descriptions of the amendments to the By-laws and the Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the complete text of the Amended and Restated By-laws and Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 3 (ii) and Exhibit 4, respectively.
 
ITEM 6.             EXHIBITS

3 (ii)
Amended and Restated By-laws.

4
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of February 5, 2013 by and between The L.S. Starrett Company and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC.
 
10.1*
The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Employees’ Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to The L.S. Starrett Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-184934) filed November 14, 2012).
 
10.2*
The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to The L.S. Starrett Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-184934) filed November 14, 2012).
 
10.3
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement under The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
10.4
Form of Director Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement under The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
10.5
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
 
17

 
 
10.6
Form of Direcctor Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
 
31a
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

31b
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

32
Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101
The following materials from The L. S. Starrett Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,  2012 are furnished herewith, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (v)the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.



 
* Management contract or compensatory plan.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
THE L. S. STARRETT COMPANY
(Registrant)
       
       
Date
February 7, 2013  
/S/R. Douglas A. Starrett
     
Douglas A. Starrett - President and CEO
       
Date
February 7, 2013  
/S/R. Francis J. O’Brien
     
Francis J. O’Brien - Treasurer and CFO


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