STARWOOD PROPERTY TRUST, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 001-34436
Starwood Property Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
27-0247747 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
591 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut (Address of principal executive offices) |
06830 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(203) 422-8100
(203) 422-8100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated
filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the issuers common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of May 6,
2010, was 47,583,800.
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements, including
without limitation, statements concerning our operations, economic performance and financial
condition. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are developed by
combining currently available information with our beliefs and assumptions and are generally
identified by the words believe, expect, anticipate and other similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance, which may be materially different
from that expressed in, or implied by, any such statements. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.
These forward-looking statements are based largely on our current beliefs, assumptions and
expectations of our future performance taking into account all information currently available to
us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or
factors, not all of which are known to us or within our control, and which could materially affect
actual results, performance or achievements. Factors that may cause actual results to vary from our
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009, including those set forth under the caption Risk Factors |
| defaults by borrowers in paying debt service on outstanding items; |
| impairment in the value of real estate property securing our loans; |
| availability of mortgage origination opportunities acceptable to us; |
| national and local economic and business conditions; |
| general and local commercial real estate property conditions; |
| changes in federal government policies; |
| changes in federal, state and local governmental laws and regulations; |
| increased competition from entities engaged in mortgage lending; |
| changes in interest rates; and |
| the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity and financing. |
In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurances that the results
referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will
in fact occur. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no
obligation to, and expressly disclaim any such obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events,
changes to future results over time or otherwise.
1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 107,994 | $ | 645,129 | ||||
Loans held for investment, net |
734,160 | 214,521 | ||||||
Mortgage backed securities, held-to-maturity |
248,599 | 245,896 | ||||||
Mortgage backed securities, available-for-sale |
34,030 | | ||||||
Other investments |
7,673 | | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
6,026 | 2,180 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,401 | 1,060 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,139,883 | $ | 1,108,786 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 5,861 | $ | 1,034 | ||||
Related-party payable |
3,584 | 3,546 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
10,698 | 5,349 | ||||||
Secured financing agreements |
196,350 | 171,394 | ||||||
Deferred offering costs |
27,195 | 27,195 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,206 | 4,233 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
244,894 | 212,751 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
| | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share 100,000,000 shares
authorized,
no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares
authorized,
47,583,800 issued and outstanding |
476 | 476 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
897,417 | 895,857 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(447 | ) | | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(13,123 | ) | (8,366 | ) | ||||
Total Starwood Property Trust, Inc. Stockholders Equity |
884,323 | 887,967 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
10,666 | 8,068 | ||||||
Total Equity |
894,989 | 896,035 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 1,139,883 | $ | 1,108,786 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2010 | ||||
Net interest margin: |
||||
Interest income from mortgage backed securities |
$ | 4,331 | ||
Interest income from loans |
9,699 | |||
Interest expense |
(1,632 | ) | ||
Net interest margin |
12,398 | |||
Expenses: |
||||
Management fees (including $1,542 of non-cash stock-based compensation) |
4,970 | |||
General and administrative (including $18 of non-cash stock-based compensation) |
1,779 | |||
Total operating expenses |
6,749 | |||
Interest income from cash balances |
611 | |||
Net income |
$ | 6,260 | ||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
319 | |||
Net income attributable to Starwood Property Trust, Inc. |
$ | 5,941 | ||
Net income per share of common stock: |
||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | ||
Diluted |
$ | 0.12 | ||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding: |
||||
Basic |
47,662,840 | |||
Diluted |
48,626,300 | |||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Equity
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Starwood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Property | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Trust, Inc. | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid - | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders | controlling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | In Capital | Deficit | Income(Loss) | Equity | interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 17, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Commencement of Operations) |
100 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from public offering of common stock |
46,575,000 | 466 | 931,034 | 931,500 | 931,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting and offering costs |
(57,588 | ) | (57,588 | ) | (57,588 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from private placement |
1,000,000 | 10 | 19,990 | 20,000 | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of shares |
(100 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
8,800 | 2,421 | 2,421 | 2,421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(3,017 | ) | (3,017 | ) | 437 | (2,580 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared, $0.11 per share |
(5,349 | ) | (5,349 | ) | (5,349 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from noncontrolling
interests |
50,855 | 50,855 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution to noncontrolling interests |
(43,224 | ) | (43,224 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
47,583,800 | $ | 476 | $ | 895,857 | $ | (8,366 | ) | $ | | $ | 887,967 | $ | 8,068 | $ | 896,035 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,560 | 1,560 | 1,560 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
5,941 | 5,941 | 319 | 6,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared, $0.22 per share |
(10,698 | ) | (10,698 | ) | (10,698 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net |
(447 | ) | (447 | ) | (447 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from noncontrolling
interests |
| 2,578 | 2,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution to noncontrolling interests |
| (299 | ) | (299 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
47,583,800 | $ | 476 | $ | 897,417 | $ | (13,123 | ) | $ | (447 | ) | $ | 884,323 | $ | 10,666 | $ | 894,989 | |||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2010 | ||||
Net Income |
$ | 6,260 | ||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||
Change in fair value of interest rate hedges |
(120 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities |
(327 | ) | ||
Total other comprehensive loss |
(447 | ) | ||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 5,813 | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2010 | ||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||
Net Income |
$ | 6,260 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
30 | |||
Amortization of net discount on mortgage backed securities (MBS) |
(749 | ) | ||
Amortization of net deferred loan fees and discounts |
(481 | ) | ||
Stock-based compensation |
1,560 | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||
Related-party payable |
38 | |||
Accrued interest receivable, less purchased interest |
(1,275 | ) | ||
Other assets |
292 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,063 | |||
Other liabilities |
(3,147 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,591 | |||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||
Investment in mortgage-backed securities |
(35,918 | ) | ||
Mortgage-backed securities investment repayments |
1,699 | |||
Investment in loans |
(521,359 | ) | ||
Loan investment repayments |
2,201 | |||
Purchased interest on investments, net |
(2,572 | ) | ||
Investments in other investments |
(6,000 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(561,949 | ) | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||
Borrowings of secured financing arrangements |
25,000 | |||
Principal repayments on borrowings |
(44 | ) | ||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(663 | ) | ||
Payment of dividends |
(5,349 | ) | ||
Contribution from noncontrolling interests |
2,578 | |||
Distribution to noncontrolling interests |
(299 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
21,223 | |||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(537,135 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
645,129 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 107,994 | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 1,609 | ||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||
Dividends declared |
$ | 10,698 | ||
Unsettled acquisition trades |
$ | 3,764 | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
1. Business and Organization
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a Maryland
corporation that commenced operations on August 17, 2009 upon the completion of its initial public
offering. The Company is focused primarily on originating, investing in, financing and managing
commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate debt investments. The Company also
invests in residential mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage loans. The Company is
externally managed and advised by SPT Management, LLC (the Manager).
The Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment
trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As such, the
Company will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its
net income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its taxable income
to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.
The Company is organized as a holding company that conducts its business primarily through
three wholly-owned subsidiaries, SPT Real Estate Sub I, LLC and SPT TALF Sub I, LLC, and SPT
Operations, LLC. The Company has formed joint ventures (the Joint Ventures) with Starwood
Hospitality Fund II (Hotel II) and Starwood Opportunity Fund VIII (SOF VIII) in accordance with
the co-investment and allocation agreement with our Manager. These Joint Ventures are owned 75% by
the Company and are consolidated into the Companys consolidated financial statements.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include our accounts and
those of our consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared
under GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01
of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair
presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, and
cash flows have been made. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative
of the operating results for the full year.
A non-controlling interest in a consolidated subsidiary is defined as the portion of the
equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent.
Non-controlling interests are required to be presented as a separate component of equity in the
consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the presentation of net income must attribute earnings to
controlling and non-controlling interests.
The Company uses plain English when describing or referencing accounting standards in the
notes to the financial statements. As a result, there may be no reference to particular accounting
standards by name, standard number, or ASC reference number.
7
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Amendments to Variable Interest Entity Accounting. In June 2009, the FASB issued a statement
which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities (VIEs). The
amendments will significantly effect the overall consolidation analysis. It changes the way a
primary beneficiary is determined in a VIE and how entities account for securitizations and special
purpose entities as a result of the elimination of the qualified special purpose entity concept.
This statement was effective on January 1, 2010 and the adoption of this statement did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Segment Reporting
The Company is a REIT focused on originating and acquiring real estate related debt
investments and currently operates in one reportable segment.
Debt Securities
GAAP requires that at the time of purchase, the Company designate debt securities as
held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading depending on intent and ability to hold such
security to maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are stated at cost plus any premiums or
discounts, which are amortized through the consolidated statements of income using the effective
interest method. Securities that the Company does not hold for the purpose of selling in the
near-term, but may dispose of prior to maturity, are designated as available-for-sale and are
carried at estimated fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity. As of March 31, 2010, the
Companys commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS) were designated as held-to-maturity and
all residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) were designated as available for sale.
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) at least
quarterly. Securities are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired when the estimated fair
value of a security is less than amortized cost and (i) we intend to sell the security, (ii) it is
more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery, or (iii) we do
not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. The evaluation of a
securitys estimated cash flows includes the following, as applicable: (1) review of the credit of
the issuer or the borrower, (2) review of the credit rating of the security, (3) review of the key
terms of the security, (4) review of the performance of the loan or underlying loans, including
debt service coverage and loan-to-value ratios, (5) analysis of the value of the collateral for the
loan or underlying loans, (6) analysis of the effect of local, industry, and broader economic
factors, and (7) analysis of historical and anticipated trends in defaults and loss severities for
similar securities. If an OTTI has occurred, the carrying value of the security will be reduced to
fair value, with the unrealized losses being charged against earnings as a loss on the consolidated
statements of operations. For securities held to maturity, only the credit component of the
unrealized loss will be charged against earnings and the component of the loss related to factors
other than credit will be recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI).
Loans Held for Investment
The Company purchases and originates commercial real estate debt and related instruments
(collectively, Loans) generally to be held to maturity. Held for investment loans are carried at
cost, net of unamortized loan fees, acquisition premiums or discounts, and other related costs,
unless the loans were deemed impaired. Interest income will be recognized using the effective
interest method. Net deferred loan fees and origination and acquisition costs will be recognized
in interest income over the loan term as yield adjustment. Loans that the Company plans to sell or
liquidate in the near term will be held at the lower of cost or fair value. As of March 31, 2010,
all of the Companys Loans were designated as held for investment.
The Company must periodically evaluate each of its Loans for possible impairment. Impairment
is indicated when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the Loan. If a Loan were determined to be impaired, we would
write down the Loan through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Impairment on these Loans is
measured by comparing a valuation based on discounted cash-flows to the carrying value of the
respective Loan. These valuations require significant judgments, which include assumptions
regarding capitalization rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates,
availability of financing, exit plans, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders and other factors
deemed necessary by management. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from these
estimates.
8
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Revenue Recognition
Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the investment
security or loan and the contractual terms. Discounts or premiums associated with the purchase of
an investment security are amortized into interest income on an effective yield or interest
method, based on expected cash flows through the expected maturity date of the security. Depending
on the nature of the investment, changes to expected cash flows may result in a prospective change
to yield or a retrospective change, which would include a catch up adjustment. Upon settlement of
securities, the excess (or deficiency) of net proceeds over the net carrying value of such security
or loan is recognized as a gain (or loss) in the period of settlement. Investment security
transactions are recorded on the trade date.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of cash investments, single asset CMBS, loan investments and interest receivable.
The Company may place cash investments in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial
institutions. The Company performs ongoing analysis of credit risk concentrations in its
investment portfolio by evaluating exposure to various markets, underlying property types, contract
terms, tenant mix and other credit metrics. As of, and for the period ended, March 31, 2010,
approximately 11% of the Companys investment portfolio and income was related to loans on
properties leased to the same tenant.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
GAAP provides the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities with the
intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why
an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how the entity accounts for derivative instruments and
related hedged items, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Further, the Company must
provide qualitative disclosures that explain the Companys objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, as well as quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on
derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative
instruments.
As required by GAAP, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair
value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of
the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship
and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria
necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the
exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a
particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives
designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows,
or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be
designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation.
Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on
the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or
liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of
the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative
contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting
does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
Deferred Financing Costs
Costs incurred in connection with secured financing are capitalized and amortized over the
respective loan terms as a component of interest expense. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had
approximately $1.0 million of capitalized financing costs, net of amortization. For the three
months ended March 31, 2010, approximately $30,000 of amortization was included in interest expense
on the statement of operations.
9
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Income Taxes
The Company will elect to be taxed as a REIT and intends to comply with the Code with respect
thereto. Accordingly, the Company will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent of its
dividends to stockholders as long as certain asset, income and stock ownership tests are met. Many
of these requirements are technical and complex and if we fail to meet these requirements we may be
subject to federal, state, and local income tax and penalties.
The Company formed a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) in 2010 that will be subject to federal
and state income taxes. As of March 31, 2010, the Company did not incur any income tax expense
related to the TRS and therefore no provision was recorded.
3. Debt Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities Held to Maturity
Our investments in CMBS are accounted for at amortized cost. The following table summarizes
the weighted average coupon, rating and life of our investments in CMBS based on the book values as
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Carry | Life | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 | Value | Par Value | Coupon(1) | Rating | (years) | |||||||||||||||
Multi-Asset CMBS |
$ | 202,676 | $ | 202,699 | 5.63 | % | AAA | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Single Borrower CMBS |
45,923 | 56,081 | 5.23 | % | B- | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 248,599 | $ | 258,780 | |||||||||||||||||
Carry | Life | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | Value | Par Value | Coupon(1) | Rating | (years) | |||||||||||||||
Multi-Asset CMBS |
$ | 202,646 | $ | 202,699 | 5.70 | % | AAA | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Single Borrower CMBS |
43,250 | 53,712 | 5.40 | % | BB+ | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 245,896 | $ | 256,411 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Calculated using the March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 one month LIBOR rates of 0.2486% and 0.2309%, respectively, as applicable. |
The Companys investments in multi-asset CMBS were acquired through a joint venture in which
the Company owns a 75% controlling interest and which the Company is required to consolidate under
GAAP. The majority of loans backing the CMBS investments are fixed rate instruments. Approximately
$13.5 million or 5% of the CMBS are variable rate and pay interest at LIBOR plus a weighted average
spread of 1.30%.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Available-for-Sale
Our investments in RMBS are accounted for at fair value. The Company has allocated $50
million to be invested in RMBS with expected durations of 18 months or less and has engaged a third
party manager who specializes in RMBS to execute the purchase of RMBS. The table below summarizes
the weighted average coupon, rating and life of the Companys investments in RMBS as of March 31, 2010:
March 31, 2010 | Cost | FV Adj | Fair Value | Coupon | Rating | Life | ||||||||||||||||||
RMBS |
$ | 34,357 | $ | (327 | ) | $ | 34,030 | 0.38 | % | BBB- | 0.57 |
Approximately $33.7 million or 99% of the RMBS are variable rate and pay interest at LIBOR
plus a weighted average spread of 0.09%. The Company purchased all of the RMBS securities at a discount
which will be accreted into income over the expected remaining life of the security, which in all
cases is less than 18 months. The majority of the income from this strategy is earned from these
discounts.
10
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
4. Loans Held for Investment
The
Companys investments in mortgages and loans are accounted for at amortized cost.
The following table summarizes the Companys investments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
As of March 31, 2010
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Life | |||||||||||||||
Investment | Carry Value | Face Amount | Coupon | (years) | ||||||||||||
First Mortgages |
$ | 588,797 | $ | 614,068 | 8.0 | % | 2.7 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt |
145,363 | 154,543 | 7.6 | % | 4.1 | |||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 734,160 | $ | 768,611 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Life | |||||||||||||||
Investment | Carry Value | Face Amount | Coupon | (years) | ||||||||||||
First Mortgages |
$ | 182,829 | $ | 212,424 | 8.7 | % | 7.2 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt |
31,692 | 42,560 | 8.1 | % | 12.6 | |||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 214,521 | $ | 254,984 | ||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company acquired loans held for investment
as follows:
Beginning Balance |
$ | 214,521 | ||
Acquisitions |
520,895 | |||
Additional fundings (1) |
464 | |||
Principal repayments |
(2,201 | ) | ||
Discount/premium amortization |
481 | |||
Provision for credit losses |
| |||
Balance March 31, 2010 |
$ | 734,160 | ||
(1) | Represents accrued interest income on loans whose terms do not require current payment of interest. |
In February 2010, the Company acquired a portfolio of performing commercial mortgages with a
$502.9 million par value from Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America for $509.9
million plus acquisition costs. The fixed- rate portfolio included 18 senior first mortgages and 2
junior first mortgage B-Notes on retail and office properties across 10 states and with a weighted
average coupon of 7.75%. In addition, the Company acquired a performing first mortgage on a
shopping center in Avon Colorado with a par value of $12.5 million for $10.2 through a consolidated
joint venture in which the Company owns a 75% controlling interest. All loans were paying in
accordance with their terms as of March 31, 2010 and no allowance for loan losses was deemed
necessary.
11
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
5. Other Investments
In January 2010, the Company committed $6.3 million to acquire a 5.6% interest in a venture
formed to acquire assets of a commercial real estate debt management and servicing business
primarily for an opportunity to participate in debt opportunities arising from the ventures
special servicing business. Because the Company does not have control or significant influence
over the venture, the investment will be accounted for under the cost method. As of March 31,
2010, the Company had funded $6.0 million of its commitment. A member of the Companys board of
directors has a $50,000 investment in the same venture.
On March 31, 2010, the Company purchased $1.7 million of marketable securities that are
classified as available for sale and will be carried at fair value with changes in fair value
recorded to other comprehensive income.
6. Secured Financing Facilities
On August 28, 2009 and September 25, 2009, the Company entered into multiple Federal Reserve
Bank of New York Term Asset-backed securities Loan Facilities (TALF) through a joint venture with
SOF VIII. The TALF loans are non-recourse, bear a fixed interest rate and mature five years from
the loan closing dates. The loans are collateralized by the Companys CMBS investments, which are
held in a Master TALF Collateral Account and are under the control of the lender until the loan is
satisfied.
Debt Carry | Collateral Carry | |||||||
March 31, 2010 | Value | Value | ||||||
August 28, 2009, TALF loans, fixed rate 3.872%, mature August 2014 |
$ | 54,986 | $ | 64,896 | ||||
September 25, 2009, TALF loans, fixed rate 3.796%, mature
September 2014 |
116,364 | 137,780 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 171,350 | $ | 202,676 | ||||
Debt Carry | Collateral Carry | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | Value | Value | ||||||
August 28, 2009, TALF loans, fixed rate 3.872%, mature August 2014 |
$ | 55,030 | $ | 64,898 | ||||
September 25, 2009, TALF loans, fixed rate 3.796%, mature
September 2014 |
116,364 | 137,748 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 171,394 | $ | 202,646 | ||||
Principal repayments are due on the TALF financing when principal is collected on the
underlying CMBS securities, which principal can be paid off earlier or later than expected based on
certain market factors including asset sales or loan defaults. As of March 31, 2010, the Manager
had no anticipation of early principal repayments or loan defaults of the underlying CMBS.
On March 31, 2010, the Company entered into a Master Repurchase and Securities Contract (the
Repurchase Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo). The Repurchase
Agreement is secured by approximately $400 million of the diversified loan portfolio (the TIAA
Assets) purchased from Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America on February 26, 2010.
The Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases of up to $280 million (the Facility).
Advances under the Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum Pricing Rate equal to
the sum of (i) 30 day LIBOR plus (ii) the Pricing Margin of 3.0%. During the existence of an Event
of Default (as defined in the Repurchase Agreement), interest accrues at the Default Rate, which is
equal to the Pricing Rate plus 4.0%. The maturity date of the repurchase (the Facility) is May
31, 2013. The Facility is required to be fully drawn by May 31, 2010, otherwise the Company is
required to pay a non-utilization fee equal to 3.0% per annum on any portion of the maximum
Facility amount that has not been drawn by such date. The TIAA Assets have been approved as
eligible assets under the Repurchase Agreement and the Company shall be entitled to receive
advances under the Facility within one business day after request from Wells Fargo, provided that
no Event of Default exists, no material adverse change has occurred with respect to the Company or
the TIAA Assets and certain other contractual conditions are satisfied. As of March 31, 2010, the
Company had drawn $25.0 million of the Facility.
12
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
The following table represents our five-year principal repayments schedule for the TALF
secured financing assuming no early prepayments or defaults and including expected extensions of
the underlying CMBS assets and the Wells Fargo Facility.
2010 |
$ | | ||
2011 |
85,853 | |||
2012 |
85,497 | |||
2013 |
25,000 | |||
2014 and thereafter |
| |||
Total |
$ | 196,350 | ||
7. Derivatives and Hedging Activity
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic
conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and
operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic
risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount,
sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments.
Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that
arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain
cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Companys derivative
financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the
Companys known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally
related to the Companys investments and borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest
expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the
Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a
counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements
without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
In connection with the Repurchase Agreement, the Company entered into an interest rate swap
with Deustche Bank in March 2010 which corresponds to the maturities of the loans financed by the
Facility to effectively fix borrowing costs at 4.155% for the term of the Facility. The interest
rate swap has a notional amount of $278.7 million and terminates on February 5, 2013. Under the
agreement, the Company will pay a monthly coupon at a fixed rate of 1.155% of the notional amount
to the counterparty and receive floating rate LIBOR commencing on May 5, 2010.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that
qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) and is
subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction
affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, such derivatives were used to hedge
the variable cash flows associated with forecasted borrowings expected to be made under the
Repurchase Agreement. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is
recognized directly in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 the Company recorded
no hedge ineffectiveness in earnings.
Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as
interest payments are made on the Companys variable-rate debt. Over the next twelve months, the
Company estimates that an additional $1.8 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest
expense. The Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted
transactions over a maximum period of 34 months.
As of March 31, 2010, the fair value of the swap was a liability of approximately $120,000 and
was included in other liabilities on the Companys balance sheet, with an offsetting loss
recognized in AOCI.
13
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
8. Related-Party Transactions
The Company entered into a management agreement (the Management Agreement) with our Manager
upon closing of our initial public offering, which provides for an initial term of three years with
automatic one-year extensions thereafter unless terminated as described below. Under the Management
Agreement, our Manager, subject to the oversight of our Board of Directors, is required to manage
the day-to-day activities of the Company, for which the Manager receives a base management fee and
is eligible for an incentive fee and stock awards. The Manager is also entitled to charge the
Company for certain expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.
In accordance with the Management Agreement, the Company pays the Manager an annual base
management fee calculated as 1.5% per annum of stockholders equity less adjustments for unrealized
gains (losses) and other non-cash items affecting stockholders equity and less any common stock
repurchased since inception. These fees are payable quarterly in arrears and adjustments shall be
made at the end of each calendar year to reflect the actual management fees payable for the year.
For the period ended March 31, 2010, approximately $3.4 million was incurred and payable to the
Manager for base management fees.
The Manager is entitled to an incentive fee with respect to each calendar quarter based on
annualized Core Earnings as defined below. The incentive fee is calculated as 20% of the excess of
Core Earnings over 8% of the weighted average shares outstanding times the weighted average public
offering issue price. Core Earnings is a non-GAAP measure defined as GAAP net income (loss)
excluding non-cash equity compensation expense, the incentive fee, unrealized gains, losses, or
other non-cash items. The incentive fee shall be payable one-half in common stock so long as the
ownership of shares by the Manager does not exceed the 9.8% stock ownership limit set forth in the
Companys articles of incorporation. As of March 31, 2010, no incentive fee was earned by the
Manager.
The Company is required to reimburse the Manager for operating expenses incurred by the
Manager on behalf of the Company, including legal, accounting, due diligence, executive
compensation and other services. The expense reimbursement is not subject to any dollar limitations
but will be subject to review by the Companys Board of Directors. For the period ended March 31,
2010, approximately $302,000 was incurred for executive compensation and other reimbursable
expenses, of which approximately $141,000 was payable as of March 31, 2010. For the period ended
December 31, 2009, approximately $163,000 was incurred for executive compensation and other
reimbursable expenses, of which approximately $84,000 was payable as of December 31, 2009.
In connection with the initial public offering, the Company incurred an estimated $592,000 for
services provided by parties related to affiliates of our Manager that were recorded as a reduction
in additional paid-in capital. After the initial three-year term, the Company can terminate the
Management Agreement without cause with an affirmative two-thirds vote by the Companys independent
directors and 180 days written notice to the Manager. Upon termination without cause, the Manager
is due a termination fee equal to three times the sum of the average annual base management fee and
incentive fee earned by the Manager over the preceding eight calendar quarters. No termination fee
is payable if the Manager is terminated for cause, as defined in the Management Agreement, which
can be done at anytime with 30 days written notice from the Companys Board of Directors.
9. Stockholders Equity
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value, and 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value.
The Company declared a dividend of $0.22 per share of common stock for the first quarter of
2010 on March 4, 2010. The dividend was paid on April 15, 2010, to common stockholders of record on
March 31, 2010. The Company also declared a dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock for the
quarter ending December 31, 2009, which dividend was paid on January 29, 2010 to common
stockholders of record as of December 30, 2009.
14
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company has reserved 3,112,500 shares of common stock for issuance under the Equity Plan
and Manager Equity Plan and an additional 100,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the
Director Stock Plan. These plans provide for the issuance of restricted stock or restricted stock
units. The holders of awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units will be entitled to
receive dividends or distribution equivalents, which will be payable at such time dividends are
paid on outstanding shares.
The Company granted each of its four independent directors 2,200 restricted shares, with a
total fair value of approximately $175,000. The awards will vest ratably in three annual
installments on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant, subject to the
directors continued service. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately $11,000
and $16,000 was included in general and administrative expense related to the grants, respectively.
In August 2009, the Company granted 1,037,500 restricted stock units with a fair value of
approximately $20.8 million at the grant date to the Manager under the Manager Equity Plan. The
award will vest ratably in quarterly installments over three years beginning on October 1, 2009. As
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 86,458 shares had vested as of each period and
approximately $1.5 million and $2.4 million was included in management fees related to this grant,
respectively.
The Company granted 5,000 restricted stock units with a fair value of $100,000 under the
Equity Plan in August 2009. The award will vest ratably in quarterly installments over three years
beginning on October 1, 2009. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 417 shares had vested as
of each period and approximately $8,000 and $11,000 was included in general and administrative
expense related to this grant, respectively.
Schedule of Non-Vested Share and Share Equivalents
Restricted | Restricted | Restricted | ||||||||||||||
Stock Grants to | Stock Units | Stock Units | ||||||||||||||
Independent | Grants to | Grants to | ||||||||||||||
Directors | Employees | Manager | Total | |||||||||||||
January 1, 2010 |
8,800 | 4,583 | 951,042 | 964,425 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
2,200 | | | 2,200 | ||||||||||||
Vested |
| (417 | ) | (86,458 | ) | (86,875 | ) | |||||||||
Forfeited |
(2,200 | ) | | | (2,200 | ) | ||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
8,800 | 4,166 | 864,584 | 877,550 | ||||||||||||
Vesting Schedule
Restricted | Restricted | Restricted | ||||||||||||||
Stock Grants to | Stock Units | Stock Units | ||||||||||||||
Independent | Grants to | Grants to | ||||||||||||||
Directors | Employees | Manager | Total | |||||||||||||
2010 |
2,933 | 1,251 | 259,374 | 263,558 | ||||||||||||
2011 |
2,933 | 1,668 | 345,832 | 350,433 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
2,115 | 1,247 | 259,378 | 262,740 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
819 | | | 819 | ||||||||||||
Total |
8,800 | 4,166 | 864,584 | 877,550 | ||||||||||||
15
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
10. Net Income per Share
Net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010, is computed as follows
(amounts in thousands except share and per share):
Basic and Diluted: |
||||
Net income attributable to Starwood Property Trust, Inc. |
$ | 5,941 | ||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding |
47,662,840 | |||
Basic net income per share of basic stock |
$ | 0.12 | ||
Weighted average number of shares of diluted stock outstanding |
48,626,300 | |||
Diluted net income per share of diluted stock |
$ | 0.12 |
11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
GAAP establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the observability of inputs
utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair values. GAAP establishes market based or
observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management
assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The three levels of the hierarchy under GAAP are
described below:
Level IQuoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level IIPrices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs
are inputs that other market participants would use in pricing a security. These may include quoted
prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others.
Level IIIPrices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations
where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no
market activity for an investment at the end of the period) unobservable inputs may be used.
Unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions about the factors that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
We anticipate that a significant portion of our assets subject to these disclosure requirements
will fall in Level II in the valuation hierarchy.
Any changes to the valuation methodology will be reviewed by management to ensure the changes
are appropriate. The methods used by us may produce a fair value calculation that may not be
indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while we
anticipate that our valuation methods will be appropriate and consistent with other market
participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of
certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting
date. We will use inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of
market dislocation, during which price transparency may be reduced.
The following table presents the Companys financial instruments carried at fair value on a
recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010.
As of March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level I | Level II | Level III | |||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed
securities |
$ | 34,030 | $ | | $ | 34,030 | $ | | ||||||||
Marketable securities |
1,673 | 1,673 | | | ||||||||||||
Derivatives(1) |
(120 | ) | | (120 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 35,583 | $ | 1,673 | $ | 33,910 | $ | | ||||||||
(1) | Included in Other Liabilities |
16
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not
recognized in the financial statements, for which it is practical to estimate the value. In cases
where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon the estimation of discount
rates to estimated future cash flows using market yields or other valuation methodologies.
Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value.
Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amount the Company could realize on
disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation
methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest and accounts payables are valued at their cost or
carrying value due to the short term nature and are deemed low risk of material change. CMBS and
RMBS securities are valued by reviewing broker quotes from dealers in those securities as well as
other available market data sources. Original cost, discounted cash flows, credit and tenant review
as well as other quantitative and qualitative factors are evaluated to determine the fair value of
our loan portfolio.
The value of secured financing facilities are determined based on projected future discounted
cash flows, current market values of interest rates, assessment of the yield curve environment and
credit analysis of our counterparty.
The following table presents the fair value of all of the Companys financial instruments not
carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010.
Carry | Fair | |||||||
Value as of | Value as of | |||||||
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||
CMBS |
$ | 248,599 | $ | 251,053 | ||||
Loans |
$ | 734,160 | $ | 773,470 | ||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||
Secured financing |
$ | 196,350 | $ | 196,677 |
Carry | Fair | |||||||
Value as of | Value as of | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||
CMBS |
$ | 245,896 | $ | 249,457 | ||||
Loans |
$ | 214,521 | $ | 215,575 | ||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||
Secured financing |
$ | 171,394 | $ | 170,868 |
12. Commitments and Contingencies
In connection with the Companys initial public offering, the Company is required to pay $27.2
million of underwriters fees if Core Earnings exceed an 8% performance hurdle rate over four
consecutive quarters as defined in the purchase agreement. Based on the Companys original and current
business plan, it expects to achieve this level of earnings. Therefore, the Company
recorded a deferred liability and an offsetting reduction in additional paid-in capital for the
full $27.2 million.
Management is not aware of any other contractual obligations, legal proceedings, or any other
contingent obligations incurred in the normal course of business that would have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial statements.
17
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010 (unaudited)
13. Quarterly Financial Data
Summarized unaudited consolidated quarterly information for the period from December 31, 2009
through March 31, 2010 is provided below (amounts in thousands except share and per share):
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 14,641 | $ | 7,162 | ||||
Income (Loss) attributable to Starwood Property Trust, Inc. |
$ | 5,941 | $ | (1,098 | ) | |||
Income (Loss) per share of common stock basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
Income (Loss) per share of common stock diluted |
$ | 0.12 | $ | (0.02 | ) |
14. Subsequent Events
On May 6, 2010, the Companys board of directors declared a dividend of $0.25 per common share
for the second quarter of 2010, which is payable July 15, 2010 to common stockholders of record on
June 30, 2010.
18
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following Managements Description and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations should be read in conjunction with the information included elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q and in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. This description contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Actual results could differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements due to the factors set forth in Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q and in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Overview
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a Maryland
corporation that commenced operations on August 17, 2009 upon completion of our initial public
offering. We are focused on originating, investing in, and financing and managing commercial
mortgage loans and other commercial real estate debt investments, CMBS, and other commercial real
estate-related debt investments. We also invest in residential mortgage loans and RMBS. We
collectively refer to commercial mortgage loans, other commercial real estate debt investments,
CMBS, other commercial real estate-related debt investments, residential mortgage loans, and RMBS
as our target assets.
The Company is organized as a holding company that conducts its business primarily through
three wholly-owned subsidiaries, SPT Real Estate Sub I, LLC, SPT TALF Sub I, LLC, and SPT
Operations, LLC. The Company has formed joint ventures (the Joint Ventures) with Starwood
Hospitality Fund II and Starwood Opportunity Fund VIII in accordance with the co-investment and
allocation agreement with SPT Management, LLC (our Manager). Each Joint Venture is owned 75% by
the Company and is consolidated into the Companys consolidated financial statements. As of March
31, 2010, the only assets held by the Joint Ventures were a net $31.3 million investment in AAA
rated A2 CMBS financed through the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) and a net
$10.5 million investment in a loan acquisition for a first mortgage in Avon, Colorado.
Since the closing of our initial public offering in August 2009, we have focused on
opportunities that exist in the U.S. commercial mortgage loan, commercial real estate debt, and
CMBS and RMBS markets. As market conditions change over time, we may adjust our strategy to take
advantage of changes in interest rates and credit spreads as well as economic and credit
conditions. We believe that the diversification of our portfolio of assets, our expertise among
the target asset classes, and the flexibility of our strategy will position us to generate
attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders in a variety of assets and market conditions.
Recent Developments for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
As of March 31, 2010, we had entered into agreements or consummated transactions representing
net investments or commitments to invest approximately $1,026.2 million.
| In January 2010, we formed SPT Operations, LLC, a taxable REIT subsidiary, which
invested $6.0 million in February 2010 in a non-controlling interest in a venture formed to
acquire assets of a commercial real estate and CMBS servicing business. We also invested
$2.1 million in single-borrower CMBS secured by hotel assets. |
| In February 2010, we acquired a $502.9 million portfolio of performing commercial
mortgages from TIAA-CREF for approximately $509.9 million, plus accrued interest. The
fixed-rate portfolio consists of 18 senior first mortgage A-notes and 2 junior first
mortgage B-Notes with a weighted average coupon of 7.75% and secured by retail and office
assets totaling 4.5 million square feet across 10 states. |
| In February 2010, we engaged an investment advisory firm with RMBS expertise to invest
up to $25 million in short-term RMBS securities on a discretionary basis. In March 2010,
the Company engaged the investment advisory firm to invest another $25 million in
short-term RMBS securities, for a total of $50 million, on a discretionary basis. The
trades are settled directly into a segregated brokerage account in the Companys name. As
of March 31, 2010, approximately $35.9 million in RMBS securities had been acquired. |
19
| In March 2010, we acquired a $12.5 million performing commercial mortgage on a
shopping center in Avon, Colorado for $10.2 million. The shopping center consists of four
buildings containing 53,818 square feet of big box anchor space, 62,577 square feet of
retail and restaurant space, and 22,042 square feet of office space. The loan pays a coupon
of 1 month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.75%. Additionally, we
acquired $1.7 million of marketable securities. |
Recent Developments for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
As of December 31, 2009, we had entered into agreements or consummated transactions
representing net investments or commitments to invest approximately $460.4 million.
| We invested $214.5 million in fixed rate commercial mortgage loans, including a $109
million portfolio of loans on seven industrial properties in the Southeast region of the
United States, a $16 million loan on a retail center in Orland Park, IL, an $18 million
loan on a hotel in Laguna Beach, CA, and a $74 million loan on a portfolio of 17 extended
stay hotels located in the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. |
| We invested $202.6 million in AAA-rated CMBS securities and obtained approximately
$171.6 million of five-year term financing from the TALF in connection with the investment.
Our pro rata share of the $31.1 million equity investment was approximately $23.3 million,
which represents a 75% ownership interest. |
| We invested $43.3 million in single-borrower CMBS secured by hotel assets. |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the investments described above as of
March 31, 2010:
Property | Carry | Face | % | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Type | Value | Amount | Owned | Financing | Investment | Rating | Vintage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, first
mortgages |
Assorted | $ | 588,797 | $ | 614,068 | 99 | %* | $ | 22,368 | $ | 566,429 | N/A | 2005-2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans, subordinated
debt |
Assorted | 145,363 | 154,543 | 100 | % | 2,632 | 142,731 | N/A | 1999-2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-Asset CMBS |
Assorted | 202,676 | 202,699 | 75 | % | 171,350 | 31,326 | AAA | 2006-2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Single Borrower CMBS |
Hospitality | 45,923 | 56,081 | 100 | % | | 45,923 | B- | 2001-2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS |
Residential | 34,030 | 36,245 | 100 | % | | 34,030 | BBB- | 2004-2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments |
Assorted | 7,673 | 7,673 | 100 | % | | 7,673 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,024,462 | $ | 1,071,309 | $ | 196,350 | $ | 828,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
* | One loan with a $10.5 million book value is owned through a consolidated 75% owned joint venture. |
20
Our loan and mortgage backed securities portfolio at March 31, 2010 is diversified by property
type and US geographic region as follows:
Collateral | As of March 31, | As of December 31, | Geographic | As of March 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
Property Type | 2010 | 2009 | Location | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
15.1 | % | 32.7 | % | Northeast | 6.9 | % | 14.1 | % | |||||||||||
Industrial |
12.0 | % | 26.5 | % | Mid-Atlantic | 15.7 | % | 14.8 | % | |||||||||||
Office |
31.5 | % | 18.0 | % | Southeast | 20.5 | % | 35.9 | % | |||||||||||
Retail |
35.2 | % | 16.2 | % | Southwest | 8.7 | % | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||
Multifamily |
5.6 | % | 5.1 | % | Midwest | 25.4 | % | 8.7 | % | |||||||||||
Other |
0.5 | % | 1.2 | % | West | 20.9 | % | 17.2 | % | |||||||||||
Mixed Use |
0.1 | % | 0.3 | % | Other | 1.9 | % | 4.0 | % | |||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Distributions to Stockholders
On March 4, 2010, we declared a dividend of $0.22 per common share for the period ending March
31, 2010, which was paid on April 15, 2010 to common stockholders of record as of March 31, 2010.
We also declared a dividend of $0.10 per common share for the quarter ending December 31, 2009,
which dividend was paid on January 29, 2010 to common stockholders of record as of December 30,
2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Refer to the section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting policies for full discussion of our critical accounting policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Amendments to Variable Interest Entity Accounting. In June 2009, the FASB issued a statement
which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities (VIEs). The
amendments will significantly effect the overall consolidation analysis. It changes the way a
primary beneficiary is determined in a VIE and how entities account for securitizations and special
purpose entities as a result of the elimination of the qualified special purpose entity concept.
This statement was effective on January 1, 2010 and the adoption of this statement did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
We began our principal operations on August 17, 2009. We are currently in the process of
investing the proceeds of our initial public offering and private placement transactions, as well
as credit available under the our Master Repurchase and Securities Contract with Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association (the Repurchase Agreement), and as of March 31, 2010 had invested
approximately $1,026.2 million of such proceeds. Results for the initial period of our operations
are not indicative of the results we expect when our investment strategy has been fully
implemented.
Net
income attributable to Starwood Property Trust for the period January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010 was approximately $5.9
million or $0.12 per weighted average share of common stock (basic and diluted). We earned
investment income of approximately $14.0 million and incurred approximately $1.6 million in
interest expense, for net investment income of approximately $12.4 million, of which approximately
$0.3 million was not attributable to common stockholders. In addition, we earned approximately $0.6
million in interest income on cash balances.
For the period January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010, our non-investment expenses totaled
$6.7 million and consisted of $3.4 million of base management fees payable to our Manager, $1.5
million of non-cash stock-based expense related to the amortization of grants issued to our Manager
upon completion of our initial public offering, and $1.8 million of other general and
administrative expenses. The other general and administrative expense includes insurance,
professional fees, officer compensation costs, and general overhead costs for the Company. There
was no incentive management fee incurred for the period.
21
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $108.0 million as of March 31, 2010, down from $645.1 million
as of December 31, 2009. The $537.1 million decrease was primarily attributable to investment
activity during the three months ended March 31, 2010 of $561.9 million. Financing activities
provided cash of $21.2 million and operating activities provided cash of $3.6 million during the
period from January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the period from January 1, 2010 through March
31, 2010 were approximately $3.6 million, including approximately $0.3 million of operating income
attributable to noncontrolling interests. The net income for the same period was $6.3 million.
Non-cash charges for stock-based compensation, amortization of deferred loan fees and discounts,
amortization of deferred financing costs and amortization of net discount on MBS contributed $0.4
million. The net change in operating assets and liabilities decreased cash flows by $3.0 million
and consisted of a $2.0 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
liabilities and a decrease in interest receivables and other assets of $1.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 totaled $561.9
million and related primarily to the acquisition of new loans of $521.3 million, new MBS of $35.9
million, other investments of $6.0 million and purchased interest of $2.6 million offset by
principal repayments on loans and MBS of $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
Net cash provided by financing activities related primarily to the approximately $25.0 million
of net proceeds from the initial drawdown of the Repurchase Agreement. In addition, net
contributions from joint venture partners were approximately $2.3 million offset by the payment of
dividends of $5.4 million and deferred financing costs of $0.7 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing
commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain our assets and operations, make distributions to
our stockholders, and other general business needs. We will use significant cash to purchase our
target assets, repay principal and interest on our borrowings, make distributions to our
stockholders and fund our operations. Our primary sources of cash currently consist of payments of
principal and interest we receive on our portfolio of assets, cash generated from our operations
and financing arrangements such as the Wells Fargo Repurchase Agreement.
We may, subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT and our exemption under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, also attempt to secure additional bank credit
facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities), if available, to finance our assets and
provide a funding source for future investments. We also expect to continue to invest in a number
of our assets through co-investments with other investment vehicles managed by affiliates of our
Manager and/or other third parties, which may allow us to pool capital to access larger
transactions and diversify investment exposure.
As of March 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $108.0 million, including $0.8
million related to borrower reserve funds maintained in an unrestricted account, as compared to
$645.1 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2009. In January 2010, we invested
another $2.1 million in single-borrower CMBS secured by hotel assets. In February 2010, we acquired
$7.8 million of RMBS, a portfolio of 20 loans for $509.9 million, and invested $6.0 million in an
unconsolidated venture to acquire minority interest in a real estate service company. In March 2010
we acquired an additional $26.0 million of RMBS and $10.2 million first mortgage on a shopping
center. In addition, we have drawn $25.0 million under the Repurchase Agreement and have an undrawn
balance of approximately $255.0 million as of March 31, 2010.
We expect the cash flows from our current investments to be sufficient to satisfy our
liquidity needs for the next twelve months with respect to our current investment portfolio,
operating expenses, and REIT distribution requirements. However, we anticipate needing additional
sources of liquidity, in addition to cash on hand, to repay amounts due under our financing
arrangements and acquire additional target assets over the next twelve months. Additional sources
of liquidity we may use in the future include (i) repurchase agreements (ii) private financing such
as warehouse and bank credit facilities, (iii) securitizations, and (iv) public offerings of our
equity or debt securities.
22
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements effectively allow us to borrow against loans and securities that we own.
Under these agreements, we will sell our loans and securities to a counterparty and agree to
repurchase the same loans and securities from the counterparty at a price equal to the original
sales price plus an interest factor. During the term of the repurchase agreement, we receive the
principal and interest on the related loans and securities and pay interest to the counterparty.
On March 31, 2010, the Company entered into the Repurchase Agreement with Wells Fargo. The
Repurchase Agreement provides for advances of up to $280 million based on an average advance rate
of 70% of the approximately $400 million loan pool securing the Facility. Advances under the
Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at LIBOR plus 3.0% and mature on May 13, 2013.
Leverage Policies
We intend to employ leverage, to the extent available, to fund the acquisition of our target
assets and to increase potential returns to our stockholders. Although we are not required to
maintain any particular leverage ratio, the amount of leverage we will deploy for particular
investments in our target assets will depend upon our Managers assessment of a variety of factors,
which may include the anticipated liquidity and price volatility of the assets in our investment
portfolio, the potential for losses and extension risk in our portfolio, the gap between the
duration of our assets and liabilities, including hedges, the availability and cost of financing
the assets, our opinion of the creditworthiness of our financing counterparties, the health of the
U.S. economy and commercial and residential mortgage markets, our outlook for the level, slope, and
volatility of interest rates, the credit quality of our assets, the collateral underlying our
assets, and our outlook for asset spreads relative to the LIBOR curve.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Secured financings,
including interest
payable |
$ | 209,432 | $ | 7,583 | $ | 201,849 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Deferred underwriting fees |
27,195 | | 27,195 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 236,627 | $ | 7,583 | $ | 229,044 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
The table above does not include amounts due under our Management Agreement as those
obligations, discussed below, do not have fixed and determinable payments.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement between our Manager and us, our Manager provides for the
day-to-day management of our operations in exchange for the fees and other payments described
below.
Base Management Fee. The base management fee is 1.5% of our stockholders equity per annum and
calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash. For purposes of calculating the management
fee, our stockholders equity means: (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from all issuances of our
equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during
the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) our retained earnings at the end of the most
recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation
expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that we pay to repurchase our
common stock since inception. It also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other
non-cash items that have impacted stockholders equity as reported in our financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain
non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between our Manager
and our independent directors and approval by a majority of our independent directors. As a result,
our stockholders equity, for purposes of calculating the management fee, could be greater or less
than the amount of stockholders equity shown on our financial statements.
23
Incentive Fee. From August 17, 2009 (the effective date of the Management Agreement), our
Manager is entitled to be paid the incentive fee described below with respect to each calendar
quarter (or part thereof that the management agreement is in effect) if (1) our Core Earnings (as
defined below) for the previous 12-month period (or part thereof that the management agreement is
in effect) exceeds an 8% hurdle, and (2) our Core Earnings for the 12 most recently completed
calendar quarters (or part thereof that the management agreement is in effect) is greater than
zero.
The incentive fee will be an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between (1)
the product of (x) 20% and (y) the difference between (i) our Core Earnings (as defined below) for
the previous 12-month period (or part thereof that the management agreement is in effect), and (ii)
the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price per share of our common stock of all of
our public offerings multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of common stock
outstanding (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of common stock and other
shares of common stock underlying awards granted under our equity incentive plans) in such previous
12-month period (or part thereof that the Management Agreement is in effect), and (B) 8%, and (2)
the sum of any incentive fee paid to our Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters
of such previous 12-month period (or part thereof that the management agreement is in effect). For
purposes of calculating the incentive fee prior to the completion of a 12-month period following
the effective date of the Management Agreement, Core Earnings will be calculated on an annualized
basis.
One half of each quarterly installment of the incentive fee will be payable in shares of our
common stock so long as the ownership of such additional number of shares by our Manager would not
violate the 9.8% stock ownership limit set forth in our articles of incorporation, after giving
effect to any waiver from such limit that our Board of Directors may grant to our Manager in the
future. The remainder of the incentive fee will be payable in cash. The number of shares to be
issued to our Manager will be equal to the dollar amount of the portion of the quarterly
installment of the incentive fee payable in shares divided by the average of the closing prices of
our common stock on the NYSE for the five trading days prior to the date on which such quarterly
installment is paid.
Expense Reimbursement. We are required to reimburse our Manager for operating expenses related
to us that are incurred by our Manager, including expenses relating to legal, accounting, due
diligence and other services. Our reimbursement obligation is not subject to any dollar limitation.
Expenses are reimbursed in cash on a monthly basis.
We do not reimburse our Manager for the salaries and other compensation of its personnel
except that, pursuant to a secondment agreement between Starwood Capital Group and us, we are
responsible for Starwood Capital Groups expenses incurred in employing our Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer and our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer.
Termination Fee. The termination fee is equal to three times the sum of the average annual
base management fee and incentive fee earned by our Manager during the 24-month period prior to
such termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. The
termination fee will be payable upon termination of the Management Agreement (i) by us without
cause or (ii) by our Manager if we materially breach the Management Agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2010, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or
financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured investment vehicles, or
special purpose or variable interest entities, established to facilitate off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, as of March 31, 2010, we
had not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment or
intent to provide additional funding to any such entities.
24
Dividends
On March 4, 2010, we declared a dividend of $0.22 per common share for the period ending March
31, 2010, which was paid on April 15, 2010 to common stockholders of record as of March 31, 2010.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Core Earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate Core Earnings as our GAAP net
income (loss) less non-cash equity compensation expense, the incentive fee, depreciation and
amortization (to the extent that we foreclose on any properties underlying our target assets), any
unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded in net income for the period, regardless
of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income. The
amount will be adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other
non-cash charges as determined by our Manager and approved by a majority of our independent
directors.
We believe that Core Earnings provide an additional measure of our core operating performance
by eliminating the impact of certain non-cash expenses and facilitating a comparison of our
financial results to those of other comparable REITs with fewer or no non-cash charges and
comparison of our own operating results from period to period. The Company uses Core Earnings in
this way, and also uses Core Earnings to compute the incentive fee due under the management
agreement. The Company believes that its investors also use Core Earnings to evaluate and compare
the performance of the Company and its peers, and as such, the Company believes that the disclosure
of Core Earnings is useful to (and expected by) its investors.
However,
we caution that Core Earnings do not represent cash generated from
operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net
income (determined in accordance with GAAP), or an indication of our cash flow from operating
activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of
funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In
addition, our methodology for calculating Core Earnings may differ from the methodologies employed
by other REITs to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly,
our reported Core Earnings may not be comparable to the Core Earnings reported by other REITs.
Our Core Earnings for the period January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010 were approximately
$7.5 million or $0.15 per weighted average share. The table below provides a reconciliation of our
net income to Core Earnings for this period:
March 31, 2010 Reconciliation of Net Income to Core Earnings
Amounts | Per Share | |||||||
Net income attributable to Starwood Property Trust, Inc. |
$ | 5,941 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Add back for non-cash stock-based compensation |
1,560 | 0.03 | ||||||
Core Earnings |
$ | 7,501 | $ | 0.15 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
We seek to manage our risks related to the credit quality of our assets, interest rates,
liquidity, prepayment speeds and market value while, at the same time, seeking to provide an
opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive risk-adjusted returns through ownership of our
capital stock. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we believe the risk can be quantified
from historical experience and seek to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation
to justify taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we
undertake.
Credit Risk
We are subject to varying degrees of credit risk in connection with our assets. We have
exposure to credit risk on the mortgage assets and underlying mortgage loans in our non-Agency RMBS
and CMBS portfolios as well as other assets. Our Manager seeks to manage credit risk by performing
deep credit fundamental analysis of potential assets. Credit risk will also be addressed through
our Managers on-going surveillance, and investments will be monitored for variance from expected
prepayments, defaults, severities, losses and cash flow on a monthly basis.
25
Our investment guidelines do not limit the amount of our equity that may be invested in
any type of our target assets; however, not more than 25% of our equity may be invested in any
individual asset without the consent of a majority of our independent directors. Our investment
decisions will depend on prevailing market conditions and may change over time in response to
opportunities available in different interest rate, economic and credit environments. As a result,
we cannot predict the percentage of our equity that will be invested in any of our target assets at
any given time.
At March 31, 2010, the S&P ratings of our CMBS portfolio were as follows:
S&P Rating | Carry Value | Percentage | ||||||
AAA |
$ | 202,676 | 81.5 | % | ||||
BB |
10,852 | 4.4 | % | |||||
B+ |
9,045 | 3.6 | % | |||||
B- |
11,625 | 4.7 | % | |||||
CCC+ |
3,747 | 1.5 | % | |||||
CCC- |
10,654 | 4.3 | % | |||||
$ | 248,599 | 100.0 | % | |||||
At December 31, 2009, the S&P ratings of our CMBS portfolio were as follows:
S&P Rating | Carry Value | Percentage | ||||||
AAA |
$ | 202,646 | 82.4 | % | ||||
A |
1,384 | 0.6 | % | |||||
BBB |
8,917 | 3.6 | % | |||||
BBB- |
9,355 | 3.8 | % | |||||
BB+ |
12,680 | 5.2 | % | |||||
BB |
10,914 | 4.4 | % | |||||
$ | 245,896 | 100.0 | % | |||||
At March 31, 2010, the S&P ratings of our RMBS portfolio were as follows:
S&P Rating | Carry Value | Percentage | ||||||
AAA |
$ | 5,455 | 16.0 | % | ||||
AA+ |
1,218 | 3.6 | % | |||||
AA- |
2,895 | 8.5 | % | |||||
A |
3,833 | 11.3 | % | |||||
A- |
1,610 | 4.7 | % | |||||
BBB |
6,017 | 17.7 | % | |||||
BBB- |
158 | 0.5 | % | |||||
BB+ |
317 | 0.9 | % | |||||
BB- |
1,784 | 5.2 | % | |||||
B+ |
5,159 | 15.2 | % | |||||
B- |
921 | 2.7 | % | |||||
CCC |
2,100 | 6.2 | % | |||||
D |
2,563 | 7.5 | % | |||||
$ | 34,030 | 100.0 | % | |||||
26
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including fiscal and monetary policies
and domestic and international economic and political considerations, as well as other factors
beyond our control. We will be subject to interest rate risk in connection with our assets and our
related financing obligations. In general, we expect to finance the acquisition of our target
assets through financings in the form of borrowings under programs established by the U.S.
government, warehouse facilities, bank credit facilities (including term loans and revolving
facilities), resecuritizations, securitizations and repurchase agreements. We may mitigate interest
rate risk through utilization of hedging instruments, primarily interest rate swap agreements.
Interest rate swap agreements are intended to serve as a hedge against future interest rate
increases on our borrowings.
At March 31, 2010, approximately $57.7 million, or 5.7%, of our investments were LIBOR based
variable rate loans. The majority of our investments were secured by pools of fixed-rate loans and
all were classified as held-to-maturity investments. In addition, our TALF financing was
non-recourse fixed-rate debt. As of March 31, 2010, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in
interest rates applied to our variable rate assets would increase our annual interest income by
approximately $0.6 million. Similarly, a hypothetical 100 bps decrease in interest rates would
decrease our annual interest income by the same amount.
Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures. |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no matter how well
a control system is designed and operated, it can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that it will detect or uncover failures within our company to disclose material information
otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this report.
No change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Currently, no legal proceedings are pending, threatened, or to our knowledge, contemplated
against us.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on March 8, 2010 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
None.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
27
Item 4. | Reserved |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
(a) | Exhibits: | |||
10.1 | Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated February 16, 2010, among Starwood
Property Mortgage Sub-1, L.L.C., Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
of America and Chicago Title Insurance Company, as escrow agent |
|||
10.2 | Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated March 31, 2010, between
Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-1, L.L.C. and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association |
|||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. |
||||
Date: May 10, 2010 | By: | /s/ Barry S. Sternlicht | ||
Barry S. Sternlicht | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
By: | /s/ Barbara J. Anderson | |||
Barbara J. Anderson | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
29
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
10.1 | Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated February 16, 2010, among Starwood
Property Mortgage Sub-1, L.L.C., Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
of America and Chicago Title Insurance Company, as escrow agent |
|||
10.2 | Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated March 31, 2010, between
Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-1, L.L.C. and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association |
|||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
30