Annual Statements Open main menu

Stellus Capital Investment Corp - Quarter Report: 2019 September (Form 10-Q)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019

 

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-35730

 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Maryland

  46-0937320
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 2200

Houston, Texas 77027

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(713) 292-5400

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which
registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share SCM New York Stock Exchange
5.75% Notes Due 2022 SCA New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨    

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No x

 

The number of shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding as of November 6, 2019 was 18,905,959.

 

 

 

 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
  Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 2
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) 3
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) 4
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) 5
  Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 6
  Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 23
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 58
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 76
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures 77
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 78
Item 1A. Risk Factors 78
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 79
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 79
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 79
Item 5. Other Information 79
Item 6. Exhibits 79
SIGNATURES 80

 

i

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
               
STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
               
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

   September 30,     
   2019   December 31, 
   (Unaudited)   2018 
ASSETS          
Non-controlled, affiliated investments, at fair value          
(amortized cost of $0 and $52,185, respectively)  $   $50,000 
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments, at fair value          
(amortized cost of $594,720,716 and $502,691,464, respectively)   586,411,494    504,433,668 
Cash and cash equivalents   23,010,475    17,467,146 
Receivable for sales and repayments of investments   277,334    99,213 
Interest receivable   2,819,519    3,788,684 
Other receivables   25,495    85,246 
Deferred offering costs   210,810    18,673 
Prepaid expenses   87,356    344,621 
Total Assets  $612,842,483   $526,287,251 
LIABILITIES          
Notes payable  $47,890,418   $47,641,797 
Credit facility payable   135,022,469    98,237,227 
SBA-guaranteed debentures   146,640,606    146,387,802 
Dividends payable   2,142,048    1,807,570 
Management fees payable   2,480,918    2,183,975 
Income incentive fees payable   1,802,343    1,936,538 
Capital gains incentive fees payable   1,892,570    81,038 
Interest payable   852,080    1,863,566 
Unearned revenue   512,750    410,593 
Administrative services payable   402,360    392,191 
Deferred tax liability   103,654    67,953 
Income tax payable   717,000    316,092 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities   215,700    115,902 
Total Liabilities  $340,674,916   $301,442,244 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)          
Net Assets  $272,167,567   $224,845,007 
NET ASSETS          
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share (200,000,000 shares authorized; 18,905,959 and 15,953,810 issued and outstanding, respectively)  $18,906   $15,954 
Paid-in capital   269,461,191    228,160,491 
Accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit)   2,687,470    (3,331,438)
Net Assets  $272,167,567   $224,845,007 
Total Liabilities and Net Assets  $612,842,483   $526,287,251 
Net Asset Value Per Share  $14.40   $14.09 

 

 2 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
                             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

 

   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   three   three   nine   nine 
   months ended   months ended   months ended   months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
INVESTMENT INCOME                    
Interest income  $15,134,874   $13,859,431   $42,366,134   $36,804,945 
Other income   380,353    628,192    1,154,277    1,214,116 
Total Investment Income  $15,515,227   $14,487,623   $43,520,411   $38,019,061 
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
Management fees  $2,480,918   $2,172,948   $7,007,925   $5,970,867 
Valuation fees   109,296    132,325    238,246    287,042 
Administrative services expenses   425,849    348,901    1,246,754    1,008,293 
Income incentive fees   1,583,145    1,565,301    4,339,813    3,846,441 
Capital gains incentive fees   533,920    651,231    1,811,533    1,173,250 
Professional fees   166,802    289,125    840,683    982,384 
Directors' fees   83,000    73,000    300,000    244,000 
Insurance expense   87,601    87,601    259,947    259,947 
Interest expense and other fees   3,774,316    3,440,115    10,808,373    8,917,739 
Income tax expense   350,549        705,677     
Other general and administrative expenses   121,172    117,102    413,742    516,509 
Total Operating Expenses  $9,716,568   $8,877,649   $27,972,693   $23,206,472 
Net Investment Income  $5,798,659   $5,609,974   $15,547,718   $14,812,589 
Net realized gain on non-controlled, non-affiliated investments  $6,200,367   $2,771,817   $19,142,603   $5,183,050 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled, non-affiliated investments  $(3,534,972)  $529,552   $(10,051,426)  $3,805,406 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled, affiliated investments       (1,667)   2,185    65,000 
Benefit (provision) for taxes on net unrealized gain on investments  $4,200   $(25,159)  $(35,701)  $(34,353)
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $8,468,254   $8,884,517   $24,605,379   $23,831,692 
Net Investment Income Per Share  $0.31   $0.35   $0.86   $0.93 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations Per Share  $0.45   $0.56   $1.36   $1.49 
Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding   18,905,959    15,953,810    18,056,271    15,953,491 
Distributions Per Share  $0.34   $0.34   $1.02   $1.02 

 

 3 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
                           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (unaudited)

 

   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   three   three   nine   nine 
   months ended   months ended   months ended   months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations                    
Net investment income  $5,798,659   $5,609,974   $15,547,718   $14,812,589 
Net realized gain on investments   6,200,367    2,771,817    19,142,603    5,183,050 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled, non-affiliated investments   (3,534,972)   462,885    (10,051,426)   3,805,406 
Net change in unrealized appreciation on non-controlled, affiliated investments       65,000    2,185    65,000 
Benefit (provision) for taxes on unrealized appreciation on investments   4,200    (25,159)   (35,701)   (34,353)
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $8,468,254   $8,884,517   $24,605,379   $23,831,692 
                     
Decrease in Net Assets from Stockholder Distributions  $(6,426,113)  $(5,422,686)  $(18,586,471)  $(16,267,868)
Capital Share Transactions                    
Issuance of common stock  $   $   $42,599,510   $94,788 
Sales load           (1,003,731)    
Offering costs           (293,072)    
Partial share transactions   (237)   (202)   945    (770)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting From Capital Share Transactions  $(237)  $(202)  $41,303,652   $94,018 
Total Increase in Net Assets  $2,041,904   $3,461,629   $47,322,560   $7,657,842 
Net Assets at Beginning of Period  $270,125,663   $224,443,455   $224,845,007   $220,247,242 
Net Assets at End of Period  $272,167,567   $227,905,084   $272,167,567   $227,905,084 

 

 4 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

 

   For the   For the 
   nine   nine 
   months ended   months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net Increase in net assets resulting from operations  $24,605,379   $23,831,692 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from          
operations to net cash used in operating activities:          
Purchases of investments   (172,852,479)   (198,335,218)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments   101,491,694    102,813,575 
Net change in unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments   10,049,241    (3,870,406)
Increase in investments due to PIK   (378,119)   (491,628)
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net   (1,273,680)   (1,152,487)
Deferred tax provision   35,701    34,353 
Amortization of loan structure fees   377,741    329,483 
Amortization of deferred financing costs   248,621    251,525 
Amortization of loan fees on SBA-guaranteed debentures   452,804    471,658 
Net realized gain on investments   (19,142,603)   (5,183,050)
Changes in other assets and liabilities          
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable   969,165    (187,804)
Decrease (increase) in other receivable   59,751    (135,246)
Decrease in prepaid expenses   257,265    235,300 
Increase (decrease) in management fees payable   296,943    (198,644)
Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable   (134,195)   1,424,286 
Increase in capital gains incentive fees payable   1,811,532    1,173,250 
Increase in administrative services payable   10,169    58,384 
Decrease in interest payable   (1,011,486)   (341,880)
Increase in unearned revenue   102,157    164,757 
Increase in income tax payable   400,908     
Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities   99,798    (114,346)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities  $(53,523,693)  $(79,222,446)
Cash flows from Financing Activities          
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock  $42,599,510   $ 
Sales load for common stock issued   (1,003,731)    
Offering costs paid for common stock   (485,209)   (17,898)
Stockholder distributions paid   (18,251,993)   (16,172,181)
Proceeds from SBA Debentures       60,000,000 
Financing costs paid on SBA Debentures   (200,000)   (2,055,000)
Borrowings under Credit Facility   173,000,000    188,300,000 
Repayments of Credit Facility   (136,500,000)   (145,750,000)
Financing costs paid on Credit Facility   (92,500)   (310,000)
Partial share transactions   945    (770)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  $59,067,022   $83,994,151 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents  $5,543,329   $4,771,705 
Cash and cash equivalents balance at beginning of period   17,467,146    25,110,718 
Cash and Cash Equivalents Balance at End of Period  $23,010,475   $29,882,423 
Supplemental and Non-Cash Activities          
Cash paid for interest expense  $10,735,379   $8,201,952 
Excise tax paid   280,000    27,717 
Shares issued pursuant to Dividend Reinvestment Plan       94,788 
Increase in distribution payable   334,478    899 
Increase in deferred offering costs   192,137     

 

 5 

 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

Investments   Footnotes   Security   Coupon   LIBOR
floor
    Cash     PIK     Investment
Date
  Maturity   Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value (1)
    % of Net
Assets
 
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments   (2)(9)                                                                            
Abrasive Products & Equipment, LLC, et al                                               Deer Park, TX                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   Second Lien   3M L+10.50%     1.00 %     12.61 %           9/5/2014   3/5/2021   Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber   $ 5,325,237     $ 5,313,647     $ 4,952,471       1.82 %
APE Holdings, LLC Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               9/5/2014             375,000 units       375,000       140,000       0.05 %
Total                                                           $ 5,688,647     $ 5,092,471       1.87 %
Adams Publishing Group, LLC   (3)                                           Greenville, TN                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+7.50%     1.00 %     9.78 %           8/3/2018   6/30/2023   Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   $ 5,693,205       5,646,537       5,579,340       2.05 %
Delayed Draw Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+7.50%     1.00 %     9.61 %           8/3/2018   6/30/2023       $ 180,495       180,495       176,885       0.06 %
Total                                                           $ 5,827,032     $ 5,756,225       2.11 %
Advanced Barrier Extrusions, LLC   (8)                                           Rhinelander, WI                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+5.75%     1.00 %     7.86 %           8/8/2018   8/8/2023   Containers, Packaging & Glass   $ 11,314,500       11,133,080       10,861,920       3.99 %
GP ABX Holdings Partnership, L.P. Common Stock   (4)   Equity                               8/8/2018             250,000 units       250,000       290,000       0.11 %
Total                                                           $ 11,383,080     $ 11,151,920       4.10 %
Apex Environmental Resources Holdings, LLC                                               Amsterdam, OH                                
Common Units   (4)   Equity                               10/30/2015       Environmental Industries     945 shares       945       0       0.00 %
Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               10/30/2015             945 shares       945,179       230,000       0.08 %
Total                                                           $ 946,124     $ 230,000       0.08 %
APG Intermediate Sub 2 Corp.                                               Castle Rock, CO                                
Term Loan   (13)(22)   First Lien   1M L+6.00%     1.00 %     9.36 %           11/30/2018   11/30/2023   Aerospace & Defense   $ 9,925,000       9,730,892       9,627,250       3.54 %
APG Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               11/30/2018             1,127,652 units       1,127,652       1,050,000       0.39 %
Total                                                           $ 10,858,544     $ 10,677,250       3.93 %
Atmosphere Aggregator Holdings II, LP                                               Atlanta, GA                                
Common Units   (4)   Equity                               1/26/2016       Services: Business     254,250 units       0       1,100,000       0.40 %
Atmosphere Aggregator Holdings, LP Common Units   (4)   Equity                               6/30/2015             750,000 units       0       3,250,000       1.19 %
Total                                                           $ 0     $ 4,350,000       1.59 %
ASC Communications, LLC   (7)                                           Chicago, IL                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   1M L+5.75%     1.00 %     7.79 %           6/29/2017   6/29/2023   Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   $ 4,567,901       4,540,324       4,522,222       1.66 %
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   1M L+5.75%     1.00 %     7.79 %           2/4/2019   6/29/2023       $ 7,765,432       7,681,044       7,687,778       2.82 %
ASC Communications Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units (SBIC)   (2)(4)   Equity                               6/29/2017             73,529 shares       99,965       700,000       0.26 %
Total                                                           $ 12,321,333     $ 12,910,000       4.74 %

 

 6 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

BFC Solmetex, LLC   (23)                                           Nashville, TN                                
Revolver   (12)(19)   First Lien   3M L+6.25%     1.00 %     8.36 %           4/2/2018   9/26/2023   Environmental Industries   $ 1,466,993       1,466,993       1,408,313       0.52 %
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+6.25%     1.00 %     8.36 %           4/2/2018   9/26/2023       $ 11,622,372       11,489,157       11,157,477       4.10 %
Bonded Filter Co. LLC, Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+6.25%     1.00 %     8.36 %           4/2/2018   9/26/2023       $ 1,207,977       1,194,131       1,159,658       0.43 %
Total                                                           $ 14,150,281     $ 13,725,448       5.05 %
BW DME Acquisition, LLC                                               Tempe, AZ                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+6.00%     1.00 %     9.76 %           8/24/2017   8/24/2022   Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   $ 16,695,804       16,367,611       16,361,888       6.01 %
BW DME Holdings, LLC, Term Loan   (6)   Unsecured   17.50%                     17.50 %   6/1/2018   12/31/2019       $ 315,584       315,584       315,584       0.12 %
BW DME Holdings, LLC Class A-1 Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               8/24/2017             1,000,000 shares       1,000,000       1,140,000       0.42 %
BW DME Holdings, LLC Class A-2 Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               1/26/2018             937,261 shares       937,261       1,060,000       0.39 %
Total                                                           $ 18,620,456     $ 18,877,472       6.94 %
Café Valley, Inc.                                               Phoenix, AZ                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.00%     1.25 %     8.11 %           8/28/2019   8/28/2024   Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   $ 17,619,048       17,271,496       17,271,496       6.35 %
CF Topco LLC, Common Units   (4)   Equity                               8/28/2019             8,810 shares       880,952       880,952       0.32 %
Total                                                           $ 18,152,448     $ 18,152,448       6.67 %
C.A.R.S. Protection Plus, Inc.                                               Murrysville, PA                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   1M L+8.50%     0.50 %     10.55 %           12/31/2015   12/31/2020   Automotive   $ 94,003       93,447       94,003       0.03 %
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+8.50%     0.50 %     10.55 %           12/31/2015   12/31/2020       $ 7,332,210       7,288,808       7,332,210       2.69 %
CPP Holdings LLC Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               12/31/2015             149,828 shares       149,828       240,000       0.09 %
Total                                                           $ 7,532,083     $ 7,666,213       2.81 %
Colford Capital Holdings, LLC                                               New York, NY                                
 Preferred Units   (4)(5)   Equity                               8/20/2015       Finance     38,893 units       195,037       20,000       0.01 %
Condor Borrower, LLC                                               Clifton, NJ                                
Term Loan   (12)   Second Lien   3M L+8.75%     1.00 %     11.01 %           10/27/2017   4/27/2025   Software   $ 13,750,000       13,526,864       13,268,750       4.88 %
Condor Top Holdco Limited Convertible Preferred Shares   (4)   Equity                               10/27/2017             500,000 shares       442,197       320,000       0.12 %
Condor Holdings Limited Preferred Shares, Class B   (4)   Equity                               10/27/2017             500,000 shares       57,804       40,000       0.01 %
Total                                                           $ 14,026,865     $ 13,628,750       5.01 %
Convergence Technologies, Inc.                                               Indianpolis, IN                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+6.75%     1.50 %     8.86 %           8/31/2018   8/30/2024   Services: Business   $ 7,071,429       6,950,423       7,036,071       2.59 %
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.75%     1.50 %     8.86 %           2/28/2019   8/30/2024       $ 1,421,429       1,395,413       1,414,321       0.52 %
Delayed Draw Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.75%     1.50 %     8.86 %           8/31/2018   8/30/2024       $ 5,316,964       5,316,964       5,290,379       1.94 %
Tailwind Core Investor, LLC Class A Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               8/31/2018             4,275 units       429,614       430,000       0.16 %
Total                                                           $ 14,092,414     $ 14,170,771       5.21 %
Data Centrum Communications, Inc.                                               Montvale, NJ                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+5.50%     1.00 %     7.60 %           5/15/2019   5/15/2024   Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   $ 16,209,375       15,906,911       15,885,188       5.84 %
Health Monitor Holdings, LLC Seires A Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               5/15/2019             1,000,000 shares       1,000,000       1,050,000       0.39 %
Total                                                           $ 16,906,911     $ 16,935,188       6.23 %

 

 7 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

Douglas Products Group, LP                                               Liberty, MO                                
Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               12/27/2018       Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber     322 shares       139,656       520,000       0.19 %
Dream II Holdings, LLC                                               Boca Raton, FL                                
Common Units   (4)   Equity                               10/20/2014       Services: Consumer     250,000 units       242,304       0       0.00 %
DTE Enterprises, LLC   (18)                                           Roselle, IL                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+7.50%     1.50 %     9.69 %           4/13/2018   4/13/2023   Energy: Oil & Gas   $ 11,491,941       11,318,849       11,491,941       4.22 %
DTE Holding Company, LLC Common Shares, Class A-2   (4)   Equity                               4/13/2018             776,316 shares       466,204       1,080,000       0.40 %
DTE Holding Company, LLC Preferred Shares, Class AA   (4)   Equity                               4/13/2018             723,684 shares       723,684       1,010,000       0.37 %
Total                                                           $ 12,508,737     $ 13,581,941       4.99 %
Empirix Inc.                                               Billerica, MA                                
Empirix Holdings I, Inc. Common Shares, Class A   (4)   Equity                               11/1/2013       Software     1,304 shares       1,304,232       0       0.00 %
Empirix Holdings I, Inc. Common Shares, Class B   (4)   Equity                               11/1/2013             1,317,406 shares       13,174       0       0.00 %
Total                                                           $ 1,317,406     $ 0       0.00 %
Energy Labs Inc.                                               Houston, TX                                
Energy Labs Holding Corp. Common Stock   (4)   Equity                               9/29/2016       Energy: Oil & Gas     598 shares       598,182       780,000       0.29 %
Exacta Land Surveyors, LLC   (14)(25)                                           Cleveland, OH                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+5.75%     1.50 %     7.86 %           2/8/2019   2/8/2024   Services: Business   $ 16,926,875       16,621,988       16,588,338       6.09 %
SP ELS Holdings LLC, Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               2/8/2019             1,069,143 shares       1,069,143       1,100,000       0.40 %
Total                                                           $ 17,691,131     $ 17,688,338       6.49 %
EOS Fitness OPCO Holdings, LLC                                               Phoenix, AZ                                
EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               12/30/2014       Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure     118 shares       0       450,000       0.17 %
EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Class B Common Units   (4)   Equity                               12/30/2014             3,017 shares       0       10,000       0.00 %
Total                                                           $ 0     $ 460,000       0.17 %
Fast Growing Trees, LLC   (16)                                           Fort Mill, SC                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+7.75%     1.00 %     9.86 %           2/5/2018   02/05/23   Retail   $ 19,192,490       18,917,515       18,328,828       6.73 %
SP FGT Holdings, LLC, Class A Common   (4)   Equity                               2/5/2018             1,000,000 shares       1,000,000       760,000       0.28 %
Total                                                           $ 19,917,515     $ 19,088,828       7.01 %
FB Topco, Inc.                                               Camden, NJ                                
Term Loan   (13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+6.35%     1.00 %     10.77 %           6/27/2018   4/24/2023   Education   $ 20,856,549       20,525,323       20,126,570       7.39 %
Delayed Draw Term Loan   (13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+6.35%     1.00 %     10.81 %           6/27/2018   4/24/2023       $ 1,143,451       1,143,451       1,103,430       0.41 %
Total                                                           $ 21,668,774     $ 21,230,000       7.80 %
Furniture Factory Outlet, LLC                                               Fort Smith, AR                                
Term Loan       First Lien   7.00%             7.00 %           6/10/2016   6/10/2021   Consumer Goods: Durable   $ 14,801,785       14,659,412       12,803,544       4.70 %
Furniture Factory Holdings, LLC Term Loan   (6)   Unsecured   11.00%                     11.00 %   6/10/2016   2/3/2021       $ 147,231       147,231       0       0.00 %
Furniture Factory Ultimate Holdings, LP Common Units   (4)   Equity                               6/10/2016             13,445 shares       94,569       0       0.00 %
Total                                                           $ 14,901,212     $ 12,803,544       4.70 %
GK Holdings, Inc.                                               Cary, NC                                
Term Loan   (12)   Second Lien   3M L+10.25%     1.00 %     12.35 %           1/30/2015   1/30/2022   Education   $ 5,000,000       4,957,957       4,375,000       1.61 %
General LED OPCO, LLC                                               San Antonio, TX                                
Term Loan   (12)   Second Lien   3M L+9.00%     1.50 %     11.11 %           5/1/2018   11/1/2023   Services: Business   $ 4,500,000       4,428,657       4,207,500       1.55 %
Good Source Solutions, Inc.                                               Carlsbad, CA                                
Term Loan   (13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+6.00%     1.00 %     10.29 %           6/29/2018   6/29/2023   Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   $ 18,500,000       18,204,146       18,500,000       6.80 %
HV GS Acquisition, LLC Class A Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               6/29/2018             1,000 shares       1,000,000       780,000       0.29 %
HV GS Acquisition, LLC Class B Common Units   (4)   Equity                               6/29/2018             28,125 shares       0       0       0.00 %
Total                                                           $ 19,204,146     $ 19,280,000       7.09 %

 8 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

Grupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc., et al                                               San Juan, PR                                
Term Loan   (12)(27)   First Lien   3M L+7.00%     1.50 %     9.27 %           2/1/2013   1/31/2018   Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   $ 4,503,720       4,503,720       3,693,051       1.36 %
Term Loan   (15)(27)   Second Lien   13.75%             0.00 %           2/1/2013   7/31/2018       $ 4,109,524       4,109,524       287,667       0.11 %
Total                                                           $ 8,613,244     $ 3,980,718       1.47 %
ICD Intermediate Holdco 2, LLC                                               San Francisco, CA                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(5)(12)   Second Lien   3M L+9.00%     1.00 %     11.11 %           1/1/2018   7/1/2024   Finance   $ 10,000,000       9,841,351       10,000,000       3.67 %
ICD Holdings, LLC, Class A Preferred   (4)(5)   Equity                               1/1/2018             9,962 shares       496,405       990,000       0.36 %
Total                                                           $ 10,337,756     $ 10,990,000       4.03 %
Integrated Oncology Network, LLC   (29)(30)                                           Newport Beach, CA                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+5.50%     1.50 %     7.66 %           7/17/2019   6/24/2024   Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   $ 16,678,899       16,359,213       16,359,212       6.01 %
Invincible Boat Company, LLC   (28)                                           Opa Locka, FL                                
Term Loan (SBIC II)   (9)(12)   First Lien   3M L+6.50%     1.50 %     8.61 %           8/28/2019   8/28/2025   Consumer Goods: Durable   $ 6,000,000       5,881,286       5,881,286       2.16 %
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.50%     1.50 %     8.61 %           8/28/2019   8/28/2025       $ 6,500,000       6,297,180       6,297,180       2.31 %
Invincible Parent Holdco, LLC Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               8/28/2019             1,000,000 shares       1,000,000       1,000,000       0.37 %
Total                                                           $ 13,178,466     $ 13,178,466       4.84 %
J.R. Watkins, LLC                                               San Francisco, CA                                
Revolver   (12)   First Lien   1M L+6.50%     1.25 %     8.55 %           12/22/2017   12/22/2022   Consumer Goods: non-durable   $ 1,750,000       1,750,000       1,618,750       0.59 %
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   1M L+6.50%     1.25 %     8.55 %           12/22/2017   12/22/2022       $ 12,281,250       12,110,394       11,360,156       4.17 %
J.R. Watkins Holdings, Inc. Class A Preferred   (4)   Equity                               12/22/2017             1,133 shares       1,132,576       510,000       0.19 %
Total                                                           $ 14,992,970     $ 13,488,906       4.95 %
Jurassic Acquisiton Corp.                                               Sparks, MD                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   1M L+4.50%     0.00 %     7.55 %           12/28/2018   11/15/2024   Metals & Mining   $ 17,368,750       17,136,522       17,368,750       6.38 %
Kelleyamerit Holdings, Inc.                                               Walnut Creek, CA                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+7.50%     1.00 %     10.21 %           3/30/2018   3/30/2023   Automotive   $ 9,750,000       9,602,695       9,555,000       3.51 %
Keais Records Service, LLC                                               Houston, TX                                
Keais Holdings, LLC Class A Units   (4)   Equity                               12/22/2016       Services: Business     148,335 units       724,566       960,000       0.35 %
KidKraft, Inc.                                               Dallas, TX                                
Term Loan   (6)   Second Lien   12.00%             11.00 %     1.00 %   9/30/2016   3/30/2022   Consumer Goods: Durable   $ 9,479,761       9,378,767       9,242,767       3.40 %
Lynx FBO Operating, LLC   (31)                                           Houston, TX                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+5.75%     1.50 %     7.86 %           9/30/2019   9/30/2024   Aerospace & Defense   $ 13,750,000       13,475,000       13,475,000       4.95 %
Lynx FBO Investments, LLC Class A-1 Common Units   (4)   Equity                               9/30/2019             3,704 shares       500,040       500,040       0.18 %
Total                                                           $ 13,975,040     $ 13,975,040       5.13 %
Madison Logic, Inc.                                               New York, NY                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   1M L+8.00%     0.50 %     10.04 %           11/30/2016   11/30/2021   Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   $ 4,610,087       4,587,629       4,610,087       1.69 %
Madison Logic Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (SBIC)   (2)(4)   Equity                               11/30/2016             5,000 shares       50,000       50,000       0.02 %
Madison Logic Holdings, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock (SBIC)   (2)(4)   Equity                               11/30/2016             4,500 shares       450,000       420,000       0.15 %
Total                                                           $ 5,087,629     $ 5,080,087       1.86 %

 

 9 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

Mobileum, Inc.                                               Santa Clara, CA                                
Mobile Acquisition Holdings, LP Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               11/1/2016       Software     750 units       455,385       1,970,000       0.72 %
Munch's Supply, LLC   (20)                                           New Lenox, IL                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.25%     1.00 %     8.60 %           4/11/2019   4/11/2024   Capital Equipment   $ 7,980,000       7,906,776       7,820,400       2.87 %
Cool Supply Holdings, LLC Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               4/11/2019             500,000 units       498,779       420,000       0.15 %
Total                                                           $ 8,405,555     $ 8,240,400       3.02 %
National Trench Safety, LLC, et al                                               Houston, TX                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)   Second Lien   11.50%             11.50 %           3/31/2017   3/31/2022   Construction & Building   $ 10,000,000       9,899,571       10,000,000       3.67 %
NTS Investors, LP Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               3/31/2017             2,335 units       500,000       490,000       0.18 %
Total                                                           $ 10,399,571     $ 10,490,000       3.85 %
Naumann/Hobbs Material Handling Corporation II, Inc.   (32)                                           Phoenix, AZ                                
Term Loan (SBIC II)   (9)(12)   First Lien   3M L+6.25%     1.50 %     8.36 %           8/30/2019   8/30/2024   Services: Business   $ 6,000,000       5,881,623       5,881,623       2.16 %
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.25%     1.50 %     8.36 %           8/30/2019   8/30/2024       $ 9,514,692       9,326,972       9,326,972       3.43 %
CGC NH, Inc. Common Units   (4)   Equity                               8/30/2019             123 shares       440,758       440,758       0.16 %
Total                                                           $ 15,649,353     $ 15,649,353       5.75 %
NGS US Finco, LLC                                               Bradford, PA                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   Second Lien   1M L+8.50%     1.00 %     10.54 %           10/1/2018   4/1/2026   Utilities: Oil & Gas   $ 10,000,000       9,864,257       9,800,000       3.60 %
NS412, LLC                                               Dallas, TX                                
Term Loan   (12)   Second Lien   3M L+8.50%     1.00 %     10.61 %           5/6/2019   11/6/2025   Services: Consumer   $ 7,615,000       7,469,807       7,424,625       2.73 %
NS Group Holding Company, LLC Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               5/6/2019             750 shares       750,000       900,000       0.33 %
Total                                                           $ 8,219,807     $ 8,324,625       3.06 %
Nutritional Medicinals, LLC   (24)                                           Centerville, OH                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.00%     1.00 %     8.11 %           11/15/2018   11/15/2023   Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   $ 15,383,750       15,123,306       14,845,319       5.45 %
Functional Aggregator, LLC Common Units   (4)   Equity                               11/15/2018             12,500 shares       1,250,000       1,080,000       0.40 %
Total                                                           $ 16,373,306     $ 15,925,319       5.85 %
PCP MT Aggregator Holdings, L.P.                                               Oak Brook, IL                                
Common LP Units   (4)   Equity                               3/29/2019       Finance     750,000 shares       0       750,000       0.28 %
PCS Software, Inc.   (11)(33)                                           Shenandoah, Tx                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+5.75%     1.50 %     7.86 %           7/1/2019   7/1/2024   Transportation & Logistics   $ 1,995,000       1,956,719       1,956,719       0.72 %
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+5.75%     1.50 %     7.86 %           7/1/2019   7/1/2024       $ 15,211,875       14,919,980       14,919,980       5.48 %
PCS Software Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               7/1/2019             325,000 shares       325,000       325,000       0.12 %
Total                                                           $ 17,201,699     $ 17,201,699       6.32 %

 

 10 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

Premiere Digital Services, Inc.                                               Los Angeles, CA                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+5.50%     1.50 %     8.87 %           10/18/2018   10/18/2023   Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   $ 8,250,000       8,048,351       7,920,000       2.91 %
Term Loan   (13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+5.50%     1.50 %     8.87 %           10/18/2018   10/18/2023       $ 2,428,772       2,369,408       2,331,621       0.86 %
Premiere Digital Holdings, Inc., Common Stock   (4)   Equity                               10/18/2018             5,000 shares       50,000       50,000       0.02 %
Premiere Digital Holdings, Inc., Preferred Stock   (4)   Equity                               10/18/2018             4,500 shares       450,000       470,000       0.17 %
Total                                                           $ 10,917,759     $ 10,771,621       3.96 %
Price for Profit, LLC   (17)                                           Cleveland, OH                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+6.50%     1.00 %     8.61 %           1/31/2018   1/31/2023   Services: Business   $ 3,943,829       3,887,843       3,943,829       1.45 %
I2P Holdings, LLC, Series A Preferred   (4)   Equity                               1/31/2018             750,000 shares       750,000       2,680,000       0.98 %
Total                                                           $ 4,637,843     $ 6,623,829       2.43 %
Protect America, Inc.                                               Austin TX                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(6)(12)(26)   Second Lien   3M L+7.75%     1.00 %     0.00 %           8/30/2017   10/30/2020   Services: Consumer   $ 17,979,749       17,814,850       12,406,027       4.56 %
Skopos Financial, LLC                                               Irving, TX                                
Term Loan   (5)   Unsecured   12.00%             12.00 %           1/31/2014   1/31/2021   Finance   $ 15,500,000       15,500,000       15,345,000       5.64 %
Skopos Financial Group, LLC Series A Preferred Units   (4)(5)   Equity                               1/31/2014             1,120,684 units       1,162,544       1,110,000       0.41 %
Total                                                           $ 16,662,544     $ 16,455,000       6.05 %
Specified Air Solutions, LLC                                               Buffalo, NY                                
Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               6/30/2017       Construction & Building     3,846 shares       0       250,000       0.09 %
SQAD, LLC                                               Tarrytown, NY                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   First Lien   3M L+6.50%     1.00 %     8.60 %           12/22/2017   12/22/2022   Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   $ 14,536,094       14,482,410       14,245,373       5.23 %
SQAD Holdco, Inc. Preferred Shares, Series A (SBIC)   (2)(4)   Equity                               10/31/2013             5,624 shares       156,001       640,000       0.24 %
SQAD Holdco, Inc. Common Shares (SBIC)   (2)(4)   Equity                               10/31/2013             5,800 shares       62,485       80,000       0.03 %
Total                                                           $ 14,700,896     $ 14,965,373       5.50 %
TechInsights, Inc.                                               Ottawa, Ontario                                
Term Loan   (5)(13)(22)   First Lien   3M L+6.00%     1.00 %     9.59 %           8/16/2017   10/2/2023   High Tech Industries   $ 21,540,925       21,173,448       21,110,106       7.76 %
Time Manufacturing Acquisition, LLC                                               Waco, TX                                
Term Loan   (6)   Unsecured   11.50%             10.75 %     0.75 %   2/3/2017   8/3/2023   Capital Equipment   $ 6,385,182       6,298,367       6,385,182       2.35 %
Time Manufacturing Investments, LLC Class A Common  Units   (4)   Equity                               2/3/2017             5,000 units       500,000       620,000       0.23 %
Total                                                           $ 6,798,367     $ 7,005,182       2.58 %
TFH Reliability, LLC                                               Houston, TX                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   Second Lien   3M L+10.75%     0.50 %     12.86 %           10/21/2016   4/21/2022   Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber   $ 5,875,000       5,809,050       5,875,000       2.16 %
TFH Reliability Group, LLC Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               10/21/2016             250,000 shares       231,521       280,000       0.10 %
Total                                                           $ 6,040,571     $ 6,155,000       2.26 %

 

 11 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

U.S. Auto Sales, Inc. et al                                               Lawrenceville, GA                                
USASF Blocker II, LLC Common Units   (4)(5)   Equity                               6/8/2015       Finance     441 units       441,000       670,000       0.25 %
USASF Blocker III, LLC Series C Preferred Units   (4)(5)   Equity                               2/13/2018             50 Units       50,000       80,000       0.03 %
USASF Blocker LLC Common Units   (4)(5)   Equity                               6/8/2015             9,000 units       9,000       10,000       0.00 %
Total                                                           $ 500,000     $ 760,000       0.28 %
VRI Intermediate Holdings, LLC                                               Franklin, OH                                
Term Loan (SBIC)   (2)(12)   Second Lien   3M L+9.25%     1.00 %     11.36 %           5/31/2017   10/31/2020   Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   $ 9,000,000       8,935,519       8,910,000       3.27 %
VRI Ultimate Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units   (4)   Equity                               5/31/2017             326,797 shares       500,000       600,000       0.22 %
Total                                                           $ 9,435,519     $ 9,510,000       3.49 %
Whisps Acquisiton Corp.                                               Elgin, IL                                
Term Loan   (12)   First Lien   3M L+6.00%     0.00 %     8.11 %           4/26/2019   4/18/2025   Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   $ 9,937,500       9,752,975       9,887,813       3.63 %
Whisps Holding LP Class A Common Units   (4)   Equity                               4/18/2019             500,000 shares       500,000       580,000       0.21 %
Total                                                           $ 10,252,975     $ 10,467,813       3.84 %
Wise Holding Corporation                                               Salt Lake City, UT                                
Term Loan   (12)(10)   Unsecured   3M L+11.00%     1.00 %     0.00 %           6/30/2016   12/31/2021   Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   $ 1,250,000       1,240,711       0       0.00 %
Delayed Draw Term Loan   (12)(21)   First Lien   P+7.5%     2.00 %     0.00 %           8/27/2018   6/30/2021       $ 253,906       253,906       41,894       0.02 %
Wise Parent Company, LLC Membership Units   (4)   Equity                               8/27/2018             1 units       58,594       0       0.00 %
Total                                                           $ 1,553,211     $ 41,894       0.02 %
Total Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments                                                             594,720,716       586,411,494       215.46 %
Net Investments                                                             594,720,716       586,411,494       215.46 %
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS                                                                     (314,243,927 )     (115.46 )%
NET ASSETS                                                                     272,167,567       100.00 %

 

(1) See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the methodologies used to value securities in the portfolio.
   
(2) Investments held by the SBIC subsidiary (as defined in Note 1), which include $10,043,492 of cash and $217,475,773 of investments (at cost), are excluded from the obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility as defined in Note 9. The Company’s obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all investments and cash and cash equivalents, except for investments held by the SBIC subsidiary.
   
(3) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $669,231, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50% and a maturity of June 30, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum.
   
(4) Security is non-income producing.
   
(5) The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time of the acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. Qualifying assets represent approximately 91% of the Company’s total assets as of September 30, 2019.
   
(6) Represents a PIK interest security. At the option of the issuer, interest can be paid in cash or cash and PIK interest. The percentage of PIK interest shown is the maximum PIK interest that can be elected by the issuer.
   
(7) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $666,666, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of June 29, 2022. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(8) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of August 8, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

 12 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

 

September 30, 2019

 

(9) Investments held by the SBIC II subsidiary (as defined in Note 1), which include $96,716 of cash and $11,762,909 of investments (at cost), are excluded from the obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility as defined in Note 9. The Company’s obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all investments and cash and cash equivalents, except for investments held by the SBIC II subsidiary.
   
(10) Investment has been on non-accrual since March 29, 2018.
   
(11) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,500,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of July 1, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(12) These loans have LIBOR floors that are lower than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not in effect.
   
(13) These loans are last-out term loans with contractual rates higher than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not in effect.
   
(14) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,500,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of February 8, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(15) Investment has been on non-accrual since October 31, 2017.
   
(16) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.75% and a maturity of February 5, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(17) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,500,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.50% and a maturity of January 31, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(18) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $750,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50% and a maturity of April 13, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(19) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $61,125, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% and a maturity of September 26, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(20) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,222,222, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% and a maturity of April 11, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum
   
(21) Investment has been on non-accrual since October 31, 2018.
   
(22) This loan is a unitranche investment.
   
(23) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,662,592, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% and a maturity of September 26, 2023. This investment is not accruing an unused commitment fee.
   
(24) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.00% and a maturity of November 15, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(25) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term commitment in an amount not to exceed $4,000,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of February 8, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(26) Investment has been on non-accrual since June 28, 2019.
   
(27) Maturity date is under on-going negotiations with portfolio company and other lenders, if applicable.
   
(28) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,420,455, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.50% and a maturity of August 28, 2025. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(29) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $553,517, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50% and a maturity of June 24, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(30) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delated draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,767,584, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50% and a maturity of June 24, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum.
   
(31) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,875,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of September 30, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(32) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,644,550, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% and a maturity of August 30, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(33) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delated draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $3,750,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of July 1, 2024. This investment is not accruing an unused commitment fee.

 

  Abbreviation Legend
PIK — Payment-In-Kind
L — LIBOR
Euro — Euro Dollar

 

 13 

 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
Non-controlled, affiliated investments  (2)                                     
Glori Energy Production Inc.                                Houston, TX                    
Glori Energy Production, LLC Class A Common Units  (4)  Equity                    2/1/2017     Energy: Oil &
Gas
   1,000
shares
   $52,185   $50,000    0.02%
Subtotal Non-controlled, affiliated
investments
                                         52,185    50,000    0.02%
Non-controlled,
non-affiliated
investments
  (2)                                                  
Abrasive Products & Equipment, LLC,
et al
                                Deer Park, TX                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)(20)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+10.50%
   1.00%   0.00%       9/5/2014  3/5/2020  Chemicals,
Plastics, &
Rubber
  $5,325,237    5,294,907    4,712,835    2.10%
APE Holdings, LLC Class A Common Units  (4)  Equity                    9/5/2014         375,000
units
    375,000    0    0.00%
Total                                         5,669,907    4,712,835    2.10%
Adams Publishing Group, LLC  (3)                             Greenville, TN                    
Term Loan  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+7.50%
   1.00%   9.93%       8/3/2018  6/30/2023  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  $7,125,000    7,058,675    6,875,625    3.06%
Advanced Barrier Extrusions, LLC  (8)                             Rhinelander,
WI
                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+5.75%
   1.00%   8.56%       8/8/2018  8/8/2023  Containers,
Packaging &
Glass
  $11,400,000    11,187,711    10,659,000    4.74%
GP ABX Holdings Partnership, L.P. Common Stock  (4)  Equity                    8/8/2018         250,000
units
    250,000    210,000    0.09%
Total                                         11,437,711    10,869,000    4.83%
Apex Environmental Resources Holdings, LLC                                Amsterdam, OH                    
Common Units  (4)  Equity                    10/30/2015     Environmental Industries   945
shares
    945    0    0.00%
Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                              945
shares
    945,179    330,000    0.15%
Total                          10/30/2015              946,124    330,000    0.15%
APG Intermediate Sub 2 Corp.                                Castle Rock,
CO
                    
Term Loan  (13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+6.00%
   1.00%   10.05%       11/30/2018  11/30/2023  Aerospace & Defense   10,000,000    9,777,822    9,777,822    4.35%
APG Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    11/30/2018         1,000,000
units
    1,000,000    1,000,000    0.44%
Total                                         10,777,822    10,777,822    4.79%
Atmosphere Aggregator Holdings II, LP                                Atlanta, GA                    
Common Units  (4)  Equity                    6/30/2015     Services:
Business
   254,250
units
    254,250    1,190,000    0.53%
Atmosphere Aggregator Holdings, LP Common Units  (4)  Equity                    6/30/2015         750,000
units
    750,000    3,510,000    1.56%
Total                                         1,004,250    4,700,000    2.09%

  
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 14 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
ASC Communications, LLC  (7)                      Chicago, IL                
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  1M
L+5.75%
   1.00%   8.27%       6/29/2017  6/29/2022  Healthcare &
Pharmaceuticals
  $5,083,335   $5,045,552   $5,057,916    2.25%
ASC Communications Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units (SBIC)  (2)(4)  Equity                    6/29/2017         73,529
shares
    483,540    800,000    0.36%
Total                                         5,529,092    5,857,916    2.61%
Beneplace, LLC                                Austin TX                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+10.00%
   1.00%   12.81%       3/27/2017  9/27/2022  FIRE:
Insurance
  $5,000,000    4,925,301    4,950,000    2.20%
Beneplace Holdings, LLC Preferred
Units
  (4)  Equity                    3/27/2017         500,000
units
    500,000    510,000    0.23%
Total                                         5,425,301    5,460,000    2.43%
BFC Solmetex, LLC  (23)                             Nashville, TN                    
Revolver  (12)(19)  First Lien  3M
L+6.25%
   1.00%   9.06%       4/2/2018  9/26/2023  Environmental Industries  $305,623    305,623    288,814    0.13%
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+6.25%
   1.00%   9.06%       4/2/2018  9/26/2023     $11,711,033    11,552,684    11,066,926    4.92%
Bonded Filter Co. LLC, Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+6.25%
   1.00%   9.06%       4/2/2018  9/26/2023     $1,216,687    1,200,236    1,149,769    0.51%
Total                                         13,058,543    12,505,509    5.56%
BW DME Acquisition, LLC                                Tempe, AZ                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+6.00%
   1.00%   10.50%       8/24/2017  8/24/2022  Healthcare &
Pharmaceuticals
  $16,695,804    16,297,319    16,111,451    7.17%
BW DME Holdings, LLC, Term Loan (SBIC)  (6)  Unsecured  17.50%             17.50%  6/1/2018  12/31/2019     $277,635    277,635    277,635    0.12%
BW DME Holdings, LLC Class A-1 Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    8/24/2017         1,000,000
shares
    1,000,000    930,000    0.41%
BW DME Holdings, LLC Class A-2 Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    1/26/2018         937,261 shares    937,261    870,000    0.39%
Total                                         18,512,215    18,189,086    8.09%
C.A.R.S. Protection Plus, Inc.                                Murrysville, PA                    
Term Loan  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+8.50%
   0.50%   11.21%       12/31/2015  12/31/2020  Automotive  $98,746    97,843    98,746    0.04%
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+8.50%
   0.50%   11.21%       12/31/2015  12/31/2020     $7,702,191    7,631,725    7,702,191    3.43%
CPP Holdings LLC Class A Common Units  (4)  Equity                    12/31/2015         149,828
shares
    149,828    170,000    0.08%
Total                                         7,879,396    7,970,937    3.55%
Catapult Learning,
Inc.
                                Camden, NJ                    
Term Loan  (13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+6.35%
   1.00%   11.08%       6/27/2018  4/24/2023  Education  $20,856,549    20,472,244    19,813,722    8.81%
Delayed Draw Term Loan  (13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+6.35%
   1.00%   11.22%       6/27/2018  4/24/2023     $1,143,451    1,143,451    1,086,278    0.48 
Total                                         21,615,695    20,900,000    9.29%
Colford Capital Holdings, LLC                                New York, NY                    
Preferred Units  (4)(5)  Equity                    8/20/2015     Finance   38,893
units
    247,815    60,000    0.03%
Condor Borrower,
LLC
                                Clifton, NJ                    
Term Loan  (12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+8.75%
   1.00%   11.28%       10/27/2017  4/27/2025  Software  $13,750,000    13,505,368    13,062,500    5.81%

 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 15 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
Condor Top Holdco Limited Convertible Preferred Shares  (4)  Equity                10/27/2017       500,000
shares
   $442,197   $330,000    0.15%
Condor Holdings Limited Preferred Shares, Class B  (4)  Equity                    10/27/2017         500,000
shares
    57,804    40,000    0.02%
Total                                         14,005,369    13,432,500    5.98%
Convergence Technologies, Inc.  (14)                             Indianpolis, IN                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+6.75%
   1.50%   9.56%       8/31/2018  8/30/2024  Services:
Business
  $7,125,000    6,988,628    6,697,500    2.98%
Tailwind Core Investor, LLC Class A Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    8/31/2018         3,750
units
    375,000    390,000    0.17%
Total                                         7,363,628    7,087,500    3.15%
Douglas Products Group, LP                                Liberty, MO                    
Class A Common
Units
  (4)  Equity                    12/27/2018     Chemicals,
Plastics, &
Rubber
   322
shares
    139,656    670,000    0.30%
Dream II Holdings,
LLC
                                Boca Raton, FL                    
Class A Common
Units
  (4)  Equity                    10/20/2014     Services:
Consumer
   250,000
units
    242,304    110,000    0.05%
DTE Enterprises,
LLC
  (18)                             Roselle, IL                    
Term Loan  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+7.50%
   1.50%   10.12%       4/13/2018  4/13/2023  Energy: Oil &
Gas
  $12,491,941    12,271,851    12,242,102    5.44%
DTE Holding Company, LLC Common Shares, Class A-2  (4)  Equity                    4/13/2018         776,316
shares
    776,316    1,410,000    0.63%
DTE Holding Company, LLC Preferred Shares, Class AA  (4)  Equity                    4/13/2018         723,684
shares
    613,794    1,320,000    0.59%
Total                                         13,661,961    14,972,102    6.66%
Empirix Inc.                                Billerica, MA                    
Empirix Holdings I, Inc. Common Shares, Class A  (4)  Equity                    11/1/2013     Software   1,304
shares
    1,304,232    1,650,000    0.73%
Empirix Holdings I, Inc. Common Shares, Class B  (4)  Equity                    11/1/2013         1,317,406
shares
    13,174    20,000    0.01%
Total                                         1,317,406    1,670,000    0.74%
Energy Labs Inc.                                Houston, TX                    
Energy Labs Holding Corp. Common
Stock
  (4)  Equity                    9/29/2016     Energy: Oil &
Gas
   598
shares
    598,182    520,000    0.23%
EOS Fitness OPCO Holdings, LLC                                Phoenix, AZ                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  1M
L+8.25%
   0.75%   10.60%       12/30/2014  12/30/2019  Hotel, Gaming,
& Leisure
  $3,064,655    3,049,620    3,064,655    1.36%
EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    12/30/2014         118
shares
    117,670    340,000    0.15%
EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Class B Common Units  (4)  Equity                    12/30/2014         3,017
shares
    3,017    10,000    0.00%
Total                                         3,170,307    3,414,655    1.51 
Fast Growing Tree,
LLC
  (16)                             Fort Mill, SC                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+7.75%
   1.00%   10.56%       2/5/2018  02/05/23  Retail  $20,215,000    19,871,587    19,305,325    8.59%

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 16 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
SP FGT Holdings, LLC, Class A Common  (4)  Equity                2/5/2018       1,000,000
shares
   $1,000,000   $1,080,000    0.48%
Total                                         20,871,587    20,385,325    9.07%
Furniture Factory Outlet, LLC                                Fort Smith, AR                    
Term Loan  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+8.00%
   0.50%   10.81%       6/10/2016  6/10/2021  Consumer
Goods: Durable
  $15,163,885    14,961,912    15,163,885    6.74%
Revolver  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+8.00%
   0.50%   10.81%       12/17/2018  6/10/2021     $2,500,000    2,500,000    2,500,000    1.11%
Furniture Factory Holdings, LLC Term Loan  (6)  Unsecured  11.00%             11.00%  6/10/2016  2/3/2021     $140,056    140,056    140,056    0.06%
Furniture Factory Ultimate Holdings, LP Common
Units
  (4)  Equity                    6/10/2016         13,445
shares
    94,569    210,000    0.09%
Total                                         17,696,537    18,013,941    8.00%
GK Holdings, Inc.                                Cary, NC                    
Term Loan  (12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+10.25%
   1.00%   13.05%       2/6/2015  1/30/2022  Education  $5,000,000    4,946,554    4,425,000    1.97%
General LED OPCO, LLC                                San Antonio,
TX
                    
Term Loan  (12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+9.00%
   1.50%   11.81%       5/1/2018  11/1/2023  Services:
Business
  $4,500,000    4,418,420    4,252,500    1.89%
Good Source Solutions, Inc.                                Carlsbad, CA                    
Term Loan  (13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+6.00%
   1.00%   11.13%       6/29/2018  6/29/2023  Beverage,
Food, &
Tobacco
  $18,500,000    18,158,424    17,390,000    7.73%
HV GS Acquisition, LLC Class A Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    6/29/2018         1,000
shares
    1,000,000    730,000    0.32%
HV GS Acquisition, LLC Class B Common Units  (4)  Equity                    6/29/2018         28,125
shares
    0    0    0.00%
Total                                         19,158,424    18,120,000    8.05%
Grupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc., et al                                San Juan, PR                    
Term Loan  (12)(25) First Lien  3M
L+7.00%
   1.50%   9.54%       2/1/2013  1/31/2018  Healthcare &
Pharmaceuticals
  $4,688,430    4,688,430    4,125,818    1.83%
Term Loan  (15)(25) Second
Lien
  13.75%        0.00%       2/1/2013  7/31/2018     $4,109,524    4,109,524    904,095    0.40%
Total                                         8,797,954    5,029,913    2.23%
ICD Intermediate Holdco 2, LLC                                San Francisco,
CA
                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(5)(12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+9.00%
   1.00%   11.81%       1/2/2018  7/1/2024  Finance  $10,000,000    9,822,706    9,900,000    4.40%
ICD Holdings, LLC, Class A Preferred  (4)(5)  Equity                    1/2/2018         9,962
shares
    496,409    820,000    0.36%
Total                                         10,319,115    10,720,000    4.76%
J.R. Watkins, LLC                                San Francisco,
CA
                    
Revolver  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+6.50%
   1.25%   9.31%       12/22/2017  12/22/2022  Consumer
Goods:
non-durable
  $1,750,000    1,750,000    1,671,250    0.74%
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+6.50%
   1.25%   9.31%       12/22/2017  12/22/2022     $12,375,000    12,169,222    11,818,125    5.26%
J.R. Watkins Holdings, Inc. Class A Preferred  (4)  Equity                    12/22/2017         1,076
shares
    1,075,758    1,090,000    0.48%
Total                                         14,994,980    14,579,375    6.48%

 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 17 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
Jurassic Intermediate Holdings Corp.                        Sparks, MD               
Term Loan  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+5.50%
   0.00%   8.14%       12/28/2018  11/15/2024  Metals & Mining  $17,500,000   $17,237,500   $17,237,500    7.67%
Kelleyamerit Holdings, Inc.                                Walnut Creek,
CA
                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+7.50%
   1.50%   10.98%       3/30/2018  3/30/2023  Automotive  $9,750,000    9,577,863    9,311,250    4.14%
Keais Records Service, LLC                                Houston, TX                    
Keais Holdings, LLC Class A Units  (4)  Equity                    6/30/2016         148,335 units    736,595    820,000    0.36%
KidKraft, Inc.                                Dallas, TX                    
Term Loan  (6)  Second
Lien
  12.00%        11.00%   1.00%  9/30/2016  3/30/2022  Consumer
Goods: Durable
  $9,409,210    9,284,478    8,797,611    3.91%
Livingston International, Inc.                                Toronto,
Ontario
                    
Term Loan  (5)(12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+8.25%
   1.25%   11.05%       4/23/2013  4/18/2020  Transportation:
Cargo
  $6,841,739    6,808,345    6,841,739    3.04%
Madison Logic, Inc.                                New York, NY                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  1M
L+8.00%
   0.50%   10.51%       11/30/2016  11/30/2021  Media:
Broadcasting &
Subscription
  $4,730,117    4,700,059    4,706,466    2.09%
Madison Logic Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (SBIC)  (2)(4)  Equity                    11/30/2016         5,000 shares    50,000    50,000    0.02%
Madison Logic Holdings, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock (SBIC)  (2)(4)  Equity                    11/30/2016         4,500 shares    450,000    470,000    0.21%
Total                                         5,200,059    5,226,466    2.32%
Magdata Intermediate Holdings, LLC                                Austin TX                    
Term Loan  (12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+9.50%
   1.00%   12.31%       10/16/2017  4/16/2024  Software  $14,750,000    14,490,683    14,086,250    6.26%
Mobileum, Inc.                                Santa Clara,
CA
                    
Term Loan  (12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+10.25%
   0.75%   13.06%       11/1/2016  5/1/2022  Software  $21,500,000    21,164,073    21,500,000    9.56%
Mobile Acquisition Holdings, LP Class A-2 Common Units  (4)  Equity                    11/1/2016         750 units    455,385    770,000    0.34%
Total                                         21,619,458    22,270,000    9.90%
MTC Parent, L.P.                                Oak Brook, IL                    
Class A-2 Common Units  (4)  Equity                    12/1/2015     Finance   750,000 shares    0    7,750,000    3.45%
National Trench Safety, LLC, et al                                Houston, TX                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)  Second
Lien
  11.50%        11.50%       3/31/2017  3/31/2022  Construction &
Building
  $10,000,000    9,874,827    9,650,000    4.29%
NTS Investors, LP Class A Common Units  (4)  Equity                    3/31/2017         2,335 units    500,000    380,000    0.17%
Total                                         10,374,827    10,030,000    4.46%
NGS US Finco, LLC                                Bradford, PA                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  Second
Lien
  1M
L+8.50%
   1.00%   10.88%       10/4/2018  4/1/2026  Utilities: Oil &
Gas
  $10,000,000    9,853,435    9,853,435    4.38%
Nutritional Medicinals, LLC  (24)                             Centerville, OH                    
Term Loan  (12)  First Lien  3M
L+6.00%
   1.00%   8.81%       11/15/2018  11/15/2023  Healthcare &
Pharmaceuticals
  $15,500,000    15,198,412    15,198,412    6.76%

 
 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 18 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
Functional Aggregator, LLC Common Units  (4)  Equity                11/15/2018       12,500
shares
   $1,250,000   $1,250,000    0.56%
Total                                         16,448,412    16,448,412    7.32%
OGS Holdings, Inc.                                Chantilly,
Virginia
                    
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  (4)  Equity                    4/22/2014     Services:
Government
   11,521
shares
    50,001    280,000    0.12%
Premiere Digital Services, Inc.  (10)                             Los Angeles,
CA
                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+5.50%
   1.50%   9.60%       10/18/2018  10/18/2023  Media:
Broadcasting &
Subscription
  $8,250,000    8,019,407    8,019,407    3.57%
Term Loan  (13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+5.50%
   1.50%   9.60%       10/18/2018  10/18/2023     $2,428,772    2,360,887    2,360,887    1.05%
Premiere Digital Holdings, Inc., Common Stock  (4)  Equity                    10/18/2018         5,000
shares
    50,000    50,000    0.02%
Premiere Digital Holdings, Inc., Preferred Stock  (4)  Equity                    10/18/2018         4,500
shares
    450,000    450,000    0.20%
Total                                         10,880,294    10,880,294    4.84%
Price for Profit, LLC  (17)                             Cleveland, OH                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  First Lien  3M
L+6.50%
   1.00%   9.31%       1/31/2018  1/31/2023  Services:
Business
  $8,818,907    8,669,840    8,774,812    3.90%
I2P Holdings, LLC, Series A Preferred  (4)  Equity                    1/31/2018         750,000
shares
    750,000    1,460,000    0.65%
Total                                         9,419,840    10,234,812    4.55%
Protect America, Inc.                                Austin TX                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(6)(12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+9.75%
   1.00%   10.56%   2.00%  8/30/2017  10/30/2020  Services:
Consumer
  $17,979,749    17,710,359    17,530,255    7.80%
Refac Optical Group,
et al
  (11)                             Blackwood, NJ                    
Revolver  (9)(10)(12)(26)  First Lien  1M
L+8.00%
        0.00%       11/7/2012  9/30/2018  Retail  $880,000    880,000    880,000    0.39%
Term A Loan  (9)(12)(26)  First Lien  1M
L+8.00%
        0.00%       11/7/2012  9/30/2018     $472,968    472,968    472,968    0.21%
Term B Loan  (6)(9)(12)(26)  First Lien  1M
L+10.75%
        0.00%   0.00%  11/7/2012  9/30/2018     $6,539,666    6,539,666    5,787,604    2.57%
Total                                         7,892,634    7,140,572    3.17 
Resolute Industrial,
LLC
                                Wheeling, IL                    
Resolute Industrial Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    7/26/2017     Capital
Equipment
   601 units    750,000    1,300,000    0.58%
Total                                                   % 
Roberts-Gordon,
LLC
                                Buffalo, NY                    
Specified Air Solutions, LLC Class A Common Units  (4)  Equity                    6/30/2017     Construction &
Building
   3,846 shares    0    250,000    0.11%
Skopos Financial,
LLC
                                Irving, TX                    
Term Loan  (5)  Unsecured  12.00%        12.00%       1/31/2014  1/31/2020  Finance  $17,500,000    17,494,460    17,150,000    7.63%
Skopos Financial Group, LLC Class A Units  (4)(5)  Equity                    1/31/2014         1,120,684
units
    1,162,544    1,110,000    0.49%
Total                                         18,657,004    18,260,000    8.12%

 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 19 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
SQAD, LLC                        Tarrytown, NY                
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)  First Lien  3M
L+6.50
   1.00%   9.30%       12/22/2017  12/22/2022  Media:
Broadcasting &
Subscription
  $14,846,000   $14,780,330   $14,400,620    6.40%
SQAD Holdco, Inc. Preferred Shares, Series A (SBIC)  (2)(4)  Equity                    10/31/2013         5,624 shares    156,001    310,000    0.14%
SQAD Holdco, Inc. Common Shares (SBIC)  (2)(4)  Equity                    10/31/2013         5,800 shares    62,485    40,000    0.02%
Total                                         14,998,816    14,750,620    6.56%
TechInsights, Inc.                                Ottawa, Ontario                    
Term Loan  (5)(13)(22)  First Lien  3M
L+6.00%
   1.00%   10.32%       8/16/2017  10/2/2023  High Tech
Industries
  $21,540,923    21,094,192    21,094,192    9.38%
Time Manufacturing Acquisition, LLC                                Waco, TX                    
Term Loan  (6)  Unsecured  11.50%        10.75%   0.75%  2/3/2017  8/3/2023  Capital
Equipment
  $6,385,182    6,285,876    6,129,775    2.73%
Time Manufacturing Investments, LLC Class A Common Units  (4)  Equity                    2/3/2017         5,000 units    500,000    500,000    0.22%
Total                                         6,785,876    6,629,775    2.95%
TFH Reliability, LLC                                Houston, TX                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+10.75%
   0.50%   13.56%       10/21/2016  4/21/2022  Chemicals,
Plastics, &
Rubber
  $5,875,000    5,794,016    5,875,000    2.61%
TFH Reliability Group, LLC Class A Common Units  (4)  Equity                    10/21/2016         250,000
shares
    231,521    450,000    0.20%
Total                                         6,025,537    6,325,000    2.81%
U.S. Auto Sales, Inc.
et al
                                Lawrenceville,
GA
                    
Term Loan  (5)(12)  Second
Lien
  1M
L+10.50%
   1.00%   12.85%       6/8/2015  6/8/2020  Finance  $4,500,000    4,484,478    4,500,000    2.00%
USASF Blocker II, LLC Common
Units
  (4)(5)  Equity                    6/8/2015         441 units    441,000    550,000    0.24%
USASF Blocker III, LLC Series C Preferred Units  (4)(5)  Equity                    2/13/2018         50 units    50,000    60,000    0.03 
USASF Blocker LLC Common Units  (4)(5)  Equity                    6/8/2015         9,000 units    9,000    10,000    0.00%
Total                                         4,984,478    5,120,000    2.27%
VRI Intermediate Holdings, LLC                                Franklin, OH                    
Term Loan (SBIC)  (2)(12)  Second
Lien
  3M
L+9.25%
   1.00%   12.06%       5/31/2017  10/31/2020  Healthcare &
Pharmaceuticals
  $9,000,000    8,895,138    8,820,000    3.92%
VRI Ultimate Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units  (4)  Equity                    5/31/2017         326,797
shares
    500,000    440,000    0.20%
Total                                         9,395,138    9,260,000    4.12%
Wise Holding Corporation                                Salt Lake City,
UT
                    
Term Loan  (12)(20)  Unsecured  3M
L+11.00%
   1.00%   0.00%       6/30/2016  12/31/2021  Beverage,
Food, &
Tobacco
  $1,250,000    1,238,210    0    0.00%
Delayed Draw Term Loan  (12)(21)  First Lien  1M
L+6.5%
   1.00%   0.00%       8/27/2018  6/30/2021     $253,906    253,906    93,945    0.04%
Wise Parent Company, LLC Membership Units  (4)  Equity                    6/30/2016         1 units    58,594    0    0.00%
Total                                         1,550,710    93,945    0.04%

 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 20 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Investments  Footnotes  Security  Coupon  LIBOR
floor
   Cash   PIK   Investment
Date
  Maturity  Headquarters/
Industry
  Principal
Amount/
Shares
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   % of
Net
Assets
 
Total Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments                              $502,691,464   $504,433,668    224.35%
Net Investments                                         502,743,649    504,483,668    224.37%
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS                                              (279,638,661)   (124.37)%
NET ASSETS                                             $224,845,007    100.00%

 

(1) See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the methodologies used to value securities in the portfolio.

 

(2) Investments held by the SBIC subsidiary, which include $13,410,706 of cash and $214,114,498 of investments (at cost) are excluded from the obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility. The Company’s obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility, as defined in Note 9, are secured by a first priority security interest in all investments and cash and cash equivalents, except for investments held by the SBIC Subsidiary.

 

(3) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $865,385, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50% and a maturity of June 30, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum.

 

(4) Security is non-income producing.

 

(5) The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time of the acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. Qualifying assets represent approximately 87% of the Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2018.

 

(6) Represents a PIK interest security. At the option of the issuer, interest can be paid in cash or cash and PIK interest. The percentage of PIK interest shown is the maximum PIK interest that can be elected by the issuer.

 

(7) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $666,666, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of June 29, 2022. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(8) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75% and a maturity of August 8, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(9) Investment has been on non-accrual since November 30, 2018.

 

(10) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $3,669,681 with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50% and a maturity of October 18, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(11) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $520,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.00% and a maturity of September 30, 2018. This investment is not accruing an unused commitment fee.

 

(12) These loans have LIBOR floors that are lower than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not in effect.

 

(13) These loans are last-out term loans with contractual rates higher than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not in effect.

 

(14) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $5,357,143, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.75% and a maturity of August 30, 2024. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(15) Investment has been on non-accrual since November 1, 2017.

 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 21 

 

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
 
Consolidated Schedule of Investments – (continued)

 

December 31, 2018

 

(16) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.75% and a maturity of February 5, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(17) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,500,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.50% and a maturity of January 31, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(18) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $750,000, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50% and a maturity of April 13, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(19) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,222,494, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% and a maturity of September 26, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(20) Investment has been on non-accrual since March 29, 2018.

 

(21) Investment has been on non-accrual since October 31, 2018.

 

(22) This loan is a unitranche investment.

 

(23) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,662,592, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% and a maturity of September 26, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.

 

(24) Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.00% and a maturity of November 15, 2023. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.
   
(25) Maturity date is under on-going negotiations with the portfolio company and other lenders, if applicable.
   
(26) Payments on the Company’s investment in Refac Optical Group are currently past due.

 

Abbreviation Legend
PIK — Payment-In-Kind
L — LIBOR
Euro — Euro Dollar

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

 22 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nature of Operations

 

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (“we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland corporation on May 18, 2012 (“Inception”) and is an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified investment management company. The Company is applying the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services Investment Companies. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company’s investment activities are managed by our investment adviser, Stellus Capital Management, LLC (“Stellus Capital” or the “Advisor”).

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company had issued a total of 18,905,959 shares and raised $278,343,435 in gross proceeds since Inception, incurring $8,863,338 in offering expenses and sales load fees for net proceeds from offerings of $269,480,097. The Company’s shares are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SCM”. See Note 4 for further details.

 

The Company has established the following wholly owned subsidiaries: SCIC — Consolidated Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC – ICD Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — Invincible Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — FBO Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — SKP Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — APE Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — CC Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — ERC Blocker 1, Inc., and SCIC — Hollander Blocker 1, Inc., which are structured as Delaware entities, to hold equity or equity-like investments in portfolio companies organized as limited liability companies, or LLCs (or other forms of pass-through entities) (collectively, the “Taxable Subsidiaries”). The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by them are included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

On June 14, 2013, we formed Stellus Capital SBIC, LP (the “SBIC subsidiary”), a Delaware limited partnership, and its general partner, Stellus Capital SBIC GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. On June 20, 2014, the SBIC subsidiary received a license from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to operate as a Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Company Act of 1958, as amended. The SBIC subsidiary and its general partner are consolidated for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by it are included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

On November 29, 2018, we formed Stellus Capital SBIC II, LP (The “SBIC II subsidiary”), a Delaware limited partnership, and its general partner, Stellus Capital SBIC II GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. On August 14, 2019, the SBIC II subsidiary received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Company Act of 1958, as amended. The SBIC II subsidiary and its general partner are consolidated for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by it are included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The SBIC licenses allow the SBIC subsidiary and SBIC II subsidiary (together, “the SBIC subsidiaries”) to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities. The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC subsidiaries’ assets over the Company’s stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the one or both of the SBIC subsidiaries or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by the SBIC subsidiaries upon an event of default. For the SBIC subsidiary, SBA regulations limited the amount that a single licensee may borrow to a maximum of $150,000,000 when it has at least $75,000,000 in regulatory capital, as such term is defined by the SBA, receives a capital commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to licensing. For the SBIC II subsidiary, SBA regulations limit these amounts to $175,000,000 of borrowings when it has at least $87,500,000 of regulatory capital. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the SBIC subsidiary had $75,000,000 in regulatory capital. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the SBIC subsidiary had $150,000,000 of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding.

 

 23 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2019, which was the end of the first quarter of operations of the SBIC II subsidiary, it had $20,000,000 in regulatory capital and no SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding.

 

See footnotes (2) and (9) of the Consolidated Schedule of Investments for additional information regarding the treatment of the SBIC subsidiaries’ investments with respect to the Credit Facility.

 

As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. Prior to June 28, 2018, we were only allowed to employ leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, was equal to at least 200% after giving effect to such leverage. On March 23, 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act (the “SBCAA”) was signed into law, which included various changes to regulations under the federal securities laws that impact BDCs. The SBCAA included changes to the 1940 Act to allow BDCs to decrease their asset coverage requirement to 150% from 200% under certain circumstances.

 

On April 4, 2018, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Board, approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. The Board also approved the submission of a proposal to approve the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, which was approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. As a result, the asset coverage ratio test applicable to the Company was decreased from 200% to 150%, effective June 28, 2018. The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of the market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. As of September 30, 2019, our asset coverage ratio was 247%.

 

The Company’s investment objective is to maximize the total return to its stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation through debt and related equity investments in middle-market companies. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective by originating and investing primarily in private U.S. middle-market companies (typically those with $5,000,000 to $50,000,000 of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization)) through first lien, second lien, unitranche and unsecured debt financing, with corresponding equity co-investments. The Company sources investments primarily through the extensive network of relationships that the principals of Stellus Capital have developed with financial sponsor firms, financial institutions, middle-market companies, management teams and other professional intermediaries.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial results included herein contain all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods included herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year. Also, the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018. In accordance with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act, the Company does not consolidate portfolio company investments. The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars.

 

 24 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Portfolio Investment Classification

 

The Company classifies its portfolio investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act as follows: (a) “Control Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation, (b) “Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities and does not have rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation, and (c) “Non-controlled, non-affiliate investments” are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments or Affiliate Investments.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At September 30, 2019, cash balances totaling $1,247,176 exceeded the FDIC insurance protection levels of $250,000 by $997,176. In addition, at September 30, 2019, the Company held $21,763,299 in cash equivalents, which are carried at cost, which approximates the fair value of the cash equivalents. All of the Company’s cash deposits are held at large established high credit quality financial institutions and management believes that risk of loss associated with any uninsured balances is remote.

 

Cash consists of bank demand deposits. We deem certain U.S. Treasury Bills and other high-quality, short-term debt securities as cash equivalents.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

We account for substantially all of our financial instruments at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value, and requires disclosures for fair value measurements, including the categorization of financial instruments into a three-level hierarchy based on the transparency of valuation inputs. ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value. We believe that the carrying amounts of our financial instruments such as cash, receivables and payables approximate the fair value of these items due to the short maturity of these instruments. This is considered a Level 1 valuation technique. The carrying values of our Credit Facility and SBA-guaranteed debentures approximate fair value because the interest rates adjusts to the market interest rates (Level 3 input). The carrying value of our 2022 Notes (as defined in Note 11 below) is based on the closing price of the security (level 2 input). See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the fair value measurements and hierarchy.

 

Consolidation

 

As permitted under Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act and ASC Topic 946, we generally do not consolidate our investment in a portfolio company other than an investment company subsidiary. Accordingly, we consolidated the results of the SBIC subsidiaries and the Taxable Subsidiaries. All intercompany balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

 

Deferred Financing Costs, Prepaid Loan Fees on SBA Debentures and Prepaid Loan Structure Fees

 

Deferred financing costs, prepaid loan fees on SBA-guaranteed debentures and prepaid loan structure fees consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of our 2022 Notes, Credit Facility (as defined in Note 9 below), and SBA-guaranteed debentures and are capitalized at the time of payment. These costs are presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the respective liability and amortized using the straight line method over the term of the respective instrument and presented as an offset to the corresponding debt on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

 25 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Offering Costs

 

Deferred offering costs consist of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s common stock, including legal, accounting, printing fees and other related expenses, as well as costs incurred in connection with the filing of a shelf registration statement. These costs are capitalized when incurred and recognized as a reduction of offering proceeds when the offering is consummated and shown on the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets and Liabilities as a reduction to Paid-in-Capital. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had incurred $210,810 and $18,673 of costs related to the preparation of registration statements, respectively, which were capitalized as the offerings had not yet occurred by such dates. See Note 4 for further discussion.

 

Investments

 

As a BDC, the Company will generally invest in illiquid loans and securities including debt and equity securities of private middle-market companies. Under procedures established by our board of directors, the Company intends to value investments for which market quotations are readily available at such market quotations. The Company will obtain these market values from an independent pricing service or at the median between the bid and ask prices obtained from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise by a principal market maker or a primary market dealer). Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Such determination of fair values may involve subjective judgments and estimates. The Company also engages independent valuation providers to review the valuation of each portfolio investment that does not have a readily available market quotation at least twice annually.

 

Investments purchased within approximately 90 days of the valuation date will be valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which approximates fair value. With respect to unquoted securities, our board of directors, will value each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public and other factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the board of directors will use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist us in our valuation. Because the Company expects that there will not be a readily available market for many of the investments in its portfolio, the Company expects to value most of its portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

 

In following these approaches, the types of factors that will be taken into account in fair value pricing investments will include, as relevant, but not be limited to:

 

 

 

available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables;

 

  applicable market yields and multiples;

 

  security covenants;

 

  call protection provisions;

 

  information rights;

 

  the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

 

 

the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows and the markets in which it does business;

 

  comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public;

 

  comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and

 

  the principal market and enterprise values.

 

 26 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent such interest is deemed collectible. For loan and debt securities with contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we do not accrue PIK interest if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is not collectible. We will not accrue interest on loans and debt securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we then accrete or amortize such amounts using the effective interest method as interest income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any unamortized loan origination fee is recorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as other income. Dividend income, if any, will be recognized on the ex-dividend date.

 

A presentation of the interest income we have received from portfolio companies for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

   For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Loan interest  $13,970,645   $12,578,714   $39,725,547   $34,143,700 
PIK income   312,762    193,661    378,118    491,628 
Fee amortization income(1)   524,288    431,468    1,465,356    1,196,551 
Fee income acceleration(2)   327,179    655,588    797,113    973,066 
Total Interest Income  $15,134,874   $13,859,431   $42,366,134   $36,804,945 

 

(1)Includes amortization of fees on unfunded commitments.

 

(2)Unamortized loan origination fees recognized upon realization.

 

To maintain our treatment as a RIC, substantially all of this income must be paid to stockholders in the form of distributions, even if we have not collected any cash.

 

We will not accrue interest on loans and debt securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Management considers portfolio specific circumstances as well as other economic factors in determining collectability. As of September 30, 2019, we had loans to three portfolio companies that were on non-accrual status, which represented approximately 4.1% of our loan portfolio at cost and 2.3% at fair value. As of December 31, 2018, we had loans to four portfolio companies that were on non-accrual status, which represented approximately 3.9% of our loan portfolio at cost and 2.8% at fair value. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $3,239,032 and $1,856,272 of income from investments on non-accrual has not been accrued. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding the debtor’s ability to service the debt or other obligations, or if a loan or debt security is sold or written off, we will remove it from non-accrual status.

 

Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

 

We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment, sale or disposition and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.

 

 27 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Investment Transaction Costs

 

Costs that are material associated with an investment transaction, including legal expenses, are included in the cost basis of purchases and deducted from the proceeds of sales unless such costs are reimbursed by the borrower.

 

Receivables and Payables for Unsettled Securities Transaction

 

The Company records all investments on a trade date basis.

 

U.S. Federal Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and to operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

To avoid a 4% U.S federal excise tax on undistributed earnings, the Company is required to distribute each calendar year the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such calendar year (ii) 98.2% of its net capital gains for the one-year period ending December 31 (iii) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which the Company paid no federal income tax or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. For this purpose, however, any net ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by us that is subject to corporate income tax for the tax year ending in that calendar year will be considered to have been distributed by year end (or earlier if estimated taxes are paid). The Company, at its discretion, may choose not to distribute all of its taxable income for the calendar year and pay a non-deductible 4% excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to stockholders. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions from such taxable income, the Company accrues excise taxes on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $9,300,000 of undistributed taxable income that was carried forward toward distributions to be paid in 2019.

 

Income tax expense of $350,549 and $705,677 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, is related to state and excise taxes. Deducted from other general and administrative expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is a refund of the estimated excise tax payments from prior tax years of $25,496 and $63,144, respectively.

 

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the applicable period.

 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had not recorded a liability for any unrecognized tax positions. Management’s evaluation of uncertain tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to income taxes, if applicable, in general and administrative expenses. Any expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, were de minimis.

 

 28 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The Taxable Subsidiaries are direct wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company that have elected to be taxable entities. The Taxable Subsidiaries permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are “pass through” entities for tax purposes and continue to comply with the “source-of-income” requirements contained in RIC tax provisions of the Code. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. The income tax expense, or benefit, if any, and related tax assets and liabilities are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The Taxable Subsidiaries use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. Taxable income generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded deferred income tax benefit (provision) of $4,200 and ($35,701), respectively, related to the Taxable Subsidiaries. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded deferred income tax (provision) of ($25,159) and ($34,353), respectively, related to the Taxable Subsidiaries. In addition, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $103,654 and $67,953, respectively.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic per share calculations are computed utilizing the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company has no common stock equivalents. As a result, there is no difference between diluted earnings per share and basic per share amounts.

 

Paid In Capital

 

The Company records the proceeds from the sale of its common stock on a net basis to (i) capital stock and (ii) paid in capital in excess of par value, excluding all commissions and marketing support fees.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13 — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 is part of the disclosure framework project, which primarily focuses on improving the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements. The amendments in this update remove, modify, and add certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 31, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance, however it does not expect any impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements to be material.

 

 29 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Disclosure Update and Simplification

 

In August 2018, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-10532 (the “Rule”), Disclosure Update and Simplification, amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, outdated or superseded. The Rule is intended to facilitate the disclosure of information to investors and simplify compliance. The Company has adopted the Rule. The Rule included amendments to Regulation S-X (the “Amendments”), including revisions to Rule 6-04.17 under Regulation S-X to remove the requirement to separately state the book basis components of net assets on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities: undistributed (over distribution of) net investment income, accumulated undistributed net realized gains (losses), and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Instead, consistent with U.S. GAAP, funds are required to disclose total distributable earnings. Additionally, the Amendments remove the requirement to separately state the source of distributions paid and the requirement to parenthetically state the book basis amount of undistributed (over distribution of) net investment income on the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The Company’s Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the current and comparative reporting period have been modified to conform to the rule.

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. We believe the impact of the recently issued standards and any that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

NOTE 2 — RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS

 

Investment Advisory Agreement

 

The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Stellus Capital pursuant to which Stellus Capital serves as its investment adviser. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company has agreed to pay to Stellus Capital an annual base management fee of 1.75% of gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage and excluding cash and cash equivalents, and an incentive fee.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded an expense for base management fees of $2,480,918 and $7,007,925, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an expense for base management fees of $2,172,948 and $5,970,867, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $2,480,918 and $2,183,975, respectively, were payable to Stellus Capital.

 

The incentive fee has two components, investment income and capital gains, as follows:

 

Income Incentive Fee

 

The investment income component (“Income Incentive Fee”) is calculated, and payable to the Advisor, quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a cumulative total return requirement and to deferral of non-cash amounts. The pre-incentive fee net investment income, which is expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets attributable to the Company’s common stock, for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, will have a 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) hurdle rate (also referred to as the “Hurdle”). Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter excluding the incentive fee. Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. The Advisor receives no incentive fee for any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle. Subject to the cumulative total return requirement described below, the Advisor receives 100% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for any calendar quarter with respect to that portion of the pre-incentive net investment income for such quarter, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle but is less than 2.5% (which is 10.0% annualized) of net assets (also referred to as the “Catch-up”) and 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter, if any, greater than 2.5% (10.0% annualized) of net assets.

 

 30 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over the then current and 11 preceding calendar quarters exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the 11 preceding quarters. In other words, any Income Incentive Fee that is payable in a calendar quarter is limited to the lesser of (i) 20% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the Catch-up, and (ii) (x) 20% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the then current and 11 preceding quarters minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the 11 preceding calendar quarters. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the amount, if positive, of the sum of pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of the Company for the then current and 11 preceding calendar quarters. In addition, the Advisor is not paid the portion of such incentive fee that is attributable to deferred interest until the Company actually receives such interest in cash.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred $1,583,145 and $4,339,813, respectively, of Income Incentive Fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred $1,565,301 and $3,846,441, respectively, of Income Incentive Fees. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $1,802,343 and $1,936,538, respectively, of such Income Incentive Fees were payable to the Advisor, of which $1,653,693 and $1,675,804, respectively, were currently payable (as explained below). As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $148,650 and $260,734 respectively, of Income Incentive Fees incurred but not paid by the Company were generated from deferred interest (i.e. PIK interest, certain discount accretion and deferred interest) and are not payable until such deferred amounts are received by the Company in cash.

 

Capital Gains Incentive Fee

 

The Company also pays the Advisor an incentive fee based on capital gains (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”). The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment management agreement, as of the termination date). The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is equal to 20.0% of the Company’s cumulative aggregate realized capital gains from Inception through the end of that calendar year, computed net of the cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and cumulative aggregate unrealized capital depreciation through the end of such year. The aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees is subtracted from such Capital Gains Incentive Fee calculated.

 

U.S. GAAP requires that the incentive fee accrual considers the cumulative aggregate realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation of investments or other financial instruments in the calculation, as an incentive fee would be payable if such realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation were realized, even though such realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the investment advisory agreement. There can be no assurance that unrealized appreciation or depreciation will be realized in the future. Accordingly, such fees, as calculated and accrued, would not necessarily be payable under the investment advisory agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of incentive fees in subsequent periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company accrued $533,920 and $1,811,533, respectively, related to the Capital Gains incentive fee. The Company accrued $651,231 and $1,173,250 of Capital Gains incentive fee for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $1,892,570 and $81,038, respectively, of Capital Gains Incentive Fees were accrued but not currently payable to the Advisor.

 

 31 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The following tables summarize the components of the incentive fees discussed above:
 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Income Incentive Fees Incurred  $1,583,145   $1,565,301   $4,339,813   $3,846,441 
Capital Gains Incentive Fee Accrued   533,920    651,231    1,811,533    1,173,250 
Incentive Fee Expense  $2,117,065   $2,216,532   $6,151,346   $5,019,691 

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
Income Incentive Fee Currently Payable  $1,653,693   $1,675,804 
Income Incentive Fee Deferred   148,650    260,734 
Capital Gains Incentive Fee Deferred   1,892,570    81,038 
Incentive Fee Payable  $3,694,913   $2,017,576 

 

Director Fees

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded an expense relating to director fees of $83,000 and $300,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an expense relating to director fees of $73,000 and $244,000, respectively. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, no fees were payable to the Company’s independent directors.

 

 32 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Co-Investments

 

On October 23, 2013, the Company received an exemptive order (the “Prior Order”) from the SEC to co-invest with private funds managed by Stellus Capital Management where doing so is consistent with the Company’s investment strategy as well as applicable law (including the terms and conditions of the exemptive order issued by the SEC). On December 18, 2018, the Company received a new exemptive order (the “Order”) that supersedes the Prior Order and permits the Company greater flexibility to enter into co-investment transactions. The Order expands on the Prior Order and allows the Company to co-invest with additional types of private funds, other BDCs, and registered investment companies managed by Stellus Capital Management or an adviser that is controlled, controlling, or under common control with Stellus Capital Management, subject to the conditions included therein. Pursuant to the Order, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the Company’s independent directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including (1) the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Company and its stockholders and do not involve overreaching of the Company or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and is consistent with its investment objectives and strategies. The Company co-invests, subject to the conditions in the Order, with private credit funds managed by Stellus Capital Management that have an investment strategy that is similar or identical to the Company’s investment strategy, and the Company may co-invest with other BDCs and registered investment companies managed by Stellus Capital Management or an adviser that is controlled, controlling, or under common control with Stellus Capital Management in the future. The Company believes that such co-investments may afford it additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater diversification.

 

Administrative Agent

 

The Company serves as the administrative agent on certain investment transactions, including co-investments with its affiliates under the Order. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was no cash due to other investment funds related to interest paid by a borrower to the Company as administrative agent. Any such amount would be included in “Other Accrued Expenses and Liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

License Agreement

 

The Company has entered into a license agreement with Stellus Capital under which Stellus Capital has agreed to grant the Company a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Stellus Capital.” Under this agreement, the Company has a right to use the “Stellus Capital” name for so long as Stellus Capital or one of its affiliates remains its investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company has no legal right to the “Stellus Capital” name. This license agreement will remain in effect for so long as the investment advisory agreement with Stellus Capital is in effect.

 

Administration Agreement

 

The Company has entered into an administration agreement with Stellus Capital pursuant to which Stellus Capital will furnish the Company with office facilities and equipment and will provide the Company with the clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations. Under this administration agreement, Stellus Capital will perform, or oversee the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which includes, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to its stockholders and reports filed with the SEC.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded expenses of $368,519 and $728,663, respectively, relating to the administration agreement with Stellus Capital. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded expenses of $294,480 and $871,985, respectively, relating to the administration agreement with Stellus Capital. These amounts are included in administrative service expenses on the Statement of Operations. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $368,519 and $323,188, respectively, remained payable to Stellus Capital relating to the administration agreement.

 

 33 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Indemnifications

 

The investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the investment advisory agreement, Stellus Capital and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Stellus Capital’s services under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as our investment adviser.

 

NOTE 3 — DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Distributions are generally declared by the Company’s board of directors each calendar quarter, paid monthly and recognized as distribution liabilities on the ex-dividend date. The stockholder distributions, if any, will be determined by the board of directors. Any distribution to stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution.

 

 34 

 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The following table reflects the Company’s distributions declared and paid or to be paid on its common stock since Inception:

 

Date Declared  Record Date  Payment Date  Per Share 
Fiscal 2012           
December 7, 2012  December 21, 2012  December 27, 2012  $0.1812 
Fiscal 2013           
March 7, 2013  March 21, 2013  March 28, 2013  $0.3400 
June 7, 2013  June 21, 2013  June 28, 2013  $0.3400 
August 21, 2013  September 5, 2013  September 27, 2013  $0.3400 
November 22, 2013  December 9, 2013  December 23, 2013  $0.3400 
Fiscal 2014           
December 27, 2013  January 15, 2014  January 24, 2014  $0.0650 
January 20, 2014  January 31, 2014  February 14, 2014  $0.1133 
January 20, 2014  February 28, 2014  March 14, 2014  $0.1133 
January 20, 2014  March 31, 2014  April 15, 2014  $0.1133 
April 17, 2014  April 30, 2014  May 15, 2014  $0.1133 
April 17, 2014  May 30, 2014  June 16, 2014  $0.1133 
April 17, 2014  June 30, 2014  July 15, 2014  $0.1133 
July 7, 2014  July 31, 2014  August 15, 2014  $0.1133 
July 7, 2014  August 29, 2014  September 15, 2014  $0.1133 
July 7, 2014  September 30, 2014  October 15, 2014  $0.1133 
October 15, 2014  October 31, 2014  November 14, 2014  $0.1133 
October 15, 2014  November 28, 2014  December 15, 2014  $0.1133 
October 15, 2014  December 31, 2014  January 15, 2015  $0.1133 
Fiscal 2015           
January 22, 2015  February 2, 2015  February 13, 2015  $0.1133 
January 22, 2015  February 27, 2015  March 13, 2015  $0.1133 
January 22, 2015  March 31, 2015  April 15, 2015  $0.1133 
April 15, 2015  April 30, 2015  May 15, 2015  $0.1133 
April 15, 2015  May 29, 2015  June 15, 2015  $0.1133 
April 15, 2015  June 30, 2015  July 15, 2015  $0.1133 
July 8, 2015  July 31, 2015  August 14, 2015  $0.1133 
July 8, 2015  August 31, 2015  September 15, 2015  $0.1133 
July 8, 2015  September 20, 2015  October 15, 2015  $0.1133 
October 14, 2015  October 30, 2015  November 13, 2015  $0.1133 
October 14, 2015  November 30, 2015  December 15, 2015  $0.1133 
October 14, 2015  December 31, 2015  January 15, 2016  $0.1133 
Fiscal 2016           
January 13, 2016  January 29, 2016  February 15, 2016  $0.1133 
January 13, 2016  February 29, 2016  March 15, 2016  $0.1133 
January 13, 2016  March 31, 2016  April 15, 2016  $0.1133 
April 15, 2016  April 29, 2016  May 13, 2016  $0.1133 
April 15, 2016  May 31, 2016  June 15, 2016  $0.1133 
April 15, 2016  June 30, 2016  July 15, 2016  $0.1133 
July 7, 2016  July 29, 2016  August 15, 2016  $0.1133 
July 7, 2016  August 31, 2016  September 15, 2016  $0.1133 
July 7, 2016  September 30, 2016  October 14, 2016  $0.1133 
October 7, 2016  October 31, 2016  November 15, 2016  $0.1133 
October 7, 2016  November 30, 2016  December 15, 2016  $0.1133 
October 7, 2016  December 30, 2016  January 13, 2017  $0.1133 

 

 35 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Fiscal 2017           
January 13, 2017  January 31, 2017  February 15, 2017  $0.1133 
January 13, 2017  February 28, 2017  March 15, 2017  $0.1133 
January 13, 2017  March 31, 2017  April 14, 2017  $0.1133 
April 14, 2017  April 28, 2017  May 15, 2017  $0.1133 
April 14, 2017  May 31, 2017  June 15, 2017  $0.1133 
April 14, 2017  June 30, 2017  July 14, 2017  $0.1133 
July 7, 2017  July 31, 2017  August 15, 2017  $0.1133 
July 7, 2017  August 31, 2017  September 15, 2017  $0.1133 
July 7, 2017  September 29, 2017  October 13, 2017  $0.1133 
October 12, 2017  October 31, 2017  November 15, 2017  $0.1133 
October 12, 2017  November 30, 2017  December 15, 2017  $0.1133 
October 12, 2017  December 29, 2017  January 12, 2018  $0.1133 
Fiscal 2018           
January 11, 2018  January 31, 2018  February 15, 2018  $0.1133 
January 11, 2018  February 28, 2018  March 15, 2018  $0.1133 
January 11, 2018  March 29, 2018  April 13, 2018  $0.1133 
April 16, 2018  April 30, 2018  May 15, 2018  $0.1133 
April 16, 2018  May 31, 2018  June 15, 2018  $0.1133 
April 16, 2018  June 29, 2018  July 13, 2018  $0.1133 
July 12, 2018  July 31, 2018  August 15, 2018  $0.1133 
July 12, 2018  August 31, 2018  September 14, 2018  $0.1133 
July 12, 2018  September 28, 2018  October 15, 2018  $0.1133 
October 16, 2018  October 31, 2018  November 15, 2018  $0.1133 
October 16, 2018  November 29, 2018  December 14, 2018  $0.1133 
October 16, 2018  December 31, 2018  January 15, 2019  $0.1133 
Fiscal 2019           
January 11, 2019  January 31, 2019  February 15, 2019  $0.1133 
January 11, 2019  February 28, 2019  March 15, 2019  $0.1133 
January 11, 2019  March 29, 2019  April 15, 2019  $0.1133 
April 11, 2019  April 30, 2019  May 15, 2019  $0.1133 
April 11, 2019  May 31, 2019  June 14, 2019  $0.1133 
April 11, 2019  June 28, 2019  July 15, 2019  $0.1133 
July 3, 2019  July 31, 2019  August 15, 2019  $0.1133 
July 3, 2019  August 30, 2019  September 13, 2019  $0.1133 
July 3, 2019  September 30, 2019  October 15, 2019  $0.1133 
Total        $9.4239 

 

The Company has adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) pursuant to which a stockholder whose shares are held in his own name will receive distributions in shares of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s DRIP unless it elects to receive distributions in cash. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or the nominee of a broker may have distributions reinvested only if such service is provided by the broker or the nominee, or if the broker of the nominee permits participation in our DRIP.

 

Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of the Company’s common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, investors participating in the Company’s DRIP will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes. Any distributions reinvested through the issuance of shares through the Company’s DRIP will increase the Company’s gross assets on which the base management fee and the incentive fee are determined and paid to Stellus Capital. The Company issued no shares through the DRIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company issued 7,931 shares in connection with the DRIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

 36 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 — EQUITY OFFERINGS AND RELATED EXPENSES

 

The table below illustrates the number of common stock shares the Company issued since Inception through various equity offerings and pursuant to the Company’s DRIP.

 

                       Average 
   Number of   Gross   Underwriting   Offering   Net   Offering 
Issuance of Common Stock  Shares   Proceeds (1)(2)   fees   Expenses   Proceeds   Price 
Year ended December 31, 2012   12,035,023   $180,522,093   $4,959,720   $835,500   $174,726,873   $14.90 
Year ended December 31, 2013   63,998    899,964            899,964    14.06 
Year ended December 31, 2014   380,936    5,485,780    75,510    29,904    5,380,366    14.47 
Year ended December 31, 2017   3,465,922    48,741,406    1,358,880    307,021    47,075,505    14.06 
Year ended December 31, 2018   7,931    93,737            93,737    11.85 
Year to date September 30, 2019   2,952,149    42,600,454    1,003,730    293,072    41,303,652    14.43 
Total   18,905,959   $278,343,434   $7,397,840   $1,465,497   $269,480,097      

 

(1)Net of partial share transactions. Such share redemptions impacted gross proceeds by $945, $(1,051), $(142), $(31) and $(29) in 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

(2)Includes common shares issued under the DRIP of $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, $94,788 during the year ended December 31, 2018, $0 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, and $398,505, $930,385, $113,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

 

The Company issued 0 and 7,931 shares, respectively, of common stock through the DRIP for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Company has issued 2,952,149 shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 in a secondary offering on March 15, 2019 and the underwriters’ exercise of their overallotment option on April 11, 2019. Gross proceeds resulting from the secondary offering totaled $42,599,510 and underwriting and other expenses totaled $1,296,803. The per share offering price for the secondary offering was $14.43.

 

NOTE 5 — NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS PER COMMON SHARE

 

The following information sets forth the computation of net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018.

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $8,468,254   $8,884,517   $24,605,379   $23,831,692 
Weighted average common shares   18,905,959    15,953,810    18,056,271    15,953,491 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share  $0.45   $0.56   $1.36   $1.49 

 

NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under U.S. GAAP, the Company discloses the fair value of its investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

 37 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;

 

Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

 

The level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by management.

 

The Company considers whether the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifies transactions that are not orderly in determining fair value. Accordingly, if the Company determines that either the volume and/or level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased (from normal conditions for that asset or liability) or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, increased analysis and management judgment will be required to estimate fair value. Valuation techniques such as an income approach might be appropriate to supplement or replace a market approach in those circumstances.

 

At September 30, 2019, the Company had investments in 61 portfolio companies. The total fair value and cost of the investments were $586,411,494 and $594,720,716, respectively. The composition of our investments as of September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Cost   Fair Value 
Senior Secured – First Lien(1)  $431,831,766   $426,259,171 
Senior Secured – Second Lien   111,349,821    100,749,807 
Unsecured Debt   23,501,893    22,045,766 
Equity   28,037,236    37,356,750 
Total Investments  $594,720,716   $586,411,494 

 

(1) Includes unitranche investments, which account for 18.2% of our portfolio at fair value. Unitranche structures may combine characteristics of first lien senior secured as well as second lien and/or subordinated loans and our unitranche loans will expose us to the risks associated with the second lien and subordinated loans to the extent we invest in the “last-out” tranche.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Company had investments in 57 portfolio companies. The total cost and fair value of the investments were $502,743,649 and $504,483,668 respectively. The composition of our investments as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

   Cost   Fair Value 
Senior Secured – First Lien(1)  $297,965,589   $292,004,982 
Senior Secured – Second Lien   155,382,612    149,661,220 
Unsecured Debt   25,436,237    23,697,466 
Equity   23,959,211    39,120,000 
Total Investments  $502,743,649   $504,483,668 

 

(1) Includes unitranche investments, which account for 20.6% of our portfolio at fair value. Unitranche structures may combine characteristics of first lien senior secured as well as second lien and/or subordinated loans and our unitranche loans will expose us to the risks associated with the second lien and subordinated loans to the extent we invest in the “last-out” tranche.

 

The Company’s investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require the Company to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms and conditions of the underlying loan agreements. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had sixteen and eleven such investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $32,542,941 and $21,213,962, respectively. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity (through cash on hand and available borrowings under the Credit Facility) to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

 

 38 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The fair values of our investments disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level of significant input used in the valuation as of September 30, 2019 are as follows:

 

   Quoted Prices             
   in Active             
   Markets   Significant Other   Significant     
   for Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Securities   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Senior Secured – First Lien  $   $   $426,259,171   $426,259,171 
Senior Secured – Second Lien           100,749,807    100,749,807 
Unsecured Debt           22,045,766    22,045,766 
Equity           37,356,750    37,356,750 
Total Investments  $   $   $586,411,494   $586,411,494 

 

The fair values of our investments disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level of significant input used in the valuation as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

   Quoted Prices             
   in Active             
   Markets   Significant Other   Significant     
   for Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Securities   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Senior Secured – First Lien  $   $   $292,004,982   $292,004,982 
Senior Secured – Second Lien           149,661,220    149,661,220 
Unsecured Debt           23,697,466    23,697,466 
Equity           39,120,000    39,120,000 
Total Investments  $   $   $504,483,668   $504,483,668 

 

 39 

 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The aggregate values of Level 3 portfolio investments changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:

 

  

Senior Secured

Loans-First

Lien

  

Senior Secured

Loans-Second

Lien

  

Unsecured

Debt

   Equity   Total 
Fair value at beginning of period  $292,004,982   $149,661,220   $23,697,466   $39,120,000   $504,483,668 
Purchases of investments   158,184,802    7,462,700        7,204,977    172,852,479 
Payment-in-kind interest   262,444    70,551    45,124        378,119 
Sales and Redemptions   (25,440,874)   (51,959,386)   (4,694,622)   (19,577,149)   (101,672,031)
Realized Gains           2,694,622    16,450,198    19,144,820 
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings   388,014    (4,878,623)   282,644    (5,841,276)   (10,049,241)
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net   859,803    393,345    20,532        1,273,680 
Fair value at end of period  $426,259,171   $100,749,807   $22,045,766   $37,356,750   $586,411,494 

 

There were no Level 3 transfers during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

 40 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The aggregate values of Level 3 portfolio investments changed during the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

  

Senior Secured

Loans-First

Lien

  

Senior Secured

Loans-Second

Lien

  

Unsecured

Debt

   Equity   Total 
Fair value at beginning of period  $141,006,923   $178,432,850   $27,430,000   $24,969,999   $371,839,772 
Purchases of investments   224,555,549    38,515,000    251,180    9,605,730    272,927,459 
Payment-in-kind interest   106,314    1,696,547    67,044        1,869,905 
Sales and Redemptions   (68,382,321)   (66,658,090)   (2,903,096)   (9,657,263)   (147,600,770)
Realized Gains               5,540,518    5,540,518 
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings   (6,052,424)   (2,989,511)   (1,265,630)   8,661,016    (1,646,549)
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net   770,941    664,424    117,968        1,553,333 
Fair value at end of period  $292,004,982   $149,661,220   $23,697,466   $39,120,000   $504,483,668 

 

There were no Level 3 transfers during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018.

 

 41 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2019:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Texas  $117,931,268   $112,295,311    19.15%
California   81,869,924    82,414,739    14.05%
Arizona   52,422,257    53,139,273    9.06%
New Jersey   52,602,550    51,793,938    8.83%
Ohio   49,083,923    49,977,486    8.52%
Illinois   43,488,600    45,950,154    7.84%
Canada   21,173,448    21,110,106    3.60%
New York   19,983,562    20,315,460    3.46%
Tennessee   19,977,313    19,481,673    3.32%
South Carolina   19,917,515    19,088,828    3.26%
Pennsylvania   17,396,340    17,466,213    2.98%
Maryland   17,136,522    17,368,750    2.96%
Indiana   14,092,414    14,170,771    2.42%
Florida   13,420,770    13,178,466    2.25%
Arkansas   14,901,212    12,803,544    2.18%
Wisconsin   11,383,080    11,151,920    1.90%
Colorado   10,858,544    10,677,250    1.82%
Georgia   500,000    5,110,000    0.87%
North Carolina   4,957,957    4,375,000    0.75%
Puerto Rico   8,613,244    3,980,718    0.68%
Missouri   139,656    520,000    0.09%
Utah   1,553,211    41,894    0.01%
Massachusetts   1,317,406    -    -%
   $594,720,716   $586,411,494    100.00%

 

 42 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2018:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Texas   100,229,354    97,474,226    19.32%
California   86,550,134    85,880,918    17.03%
New Jersey   43,513,698    41,473,072    8.22%
Ohio   36,209,514    36,273,224    7.19%
Illinois   19,941,053    29,880,018    5.92%
Canada   27,902,537    27,935,931    5.54%
Arizona   21,682,522    21,603,741    4.28%
South Carolina   20,871,587    20,385,325    4.04%
New York   20,446,690    20,287,086    4.02%
Tennessee   20,117,218    19,381,134    3.84%
Arkansas   17,696,537    18,013,941    3.57%
Pennsylvania   17,732,831    17,824,372    3.53%
Maryland   17,237,500    17,237,500    3.42%
Wisconsin   11,437,711    10,869,000    2.15%
Colorado   10,777,822    10,777,822    2.14%
Georgia   5,988,728    9,820,000    1.95%
Indiana   7,363,628    7,087,500    1.40%
Puerto Rico   8,797,954    5,029,913    1.00%
North Carolina   4,946,554    4,425,000    0.88%
Massachusetts   1,317,406    1,670,000    0.33%
Missouri   139,656    670,000    0.13%
Virginia   50,001    280,000    0.06%
Florida   242,304    110,000    0.02%
Utah   1,550,710    93,945    0.02%
   $502,743,649   $504,483,668    100.00%

 

 43 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2019:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  $81,723,071   $77,562,721    13.22%
Services: Business   57,223,964    63,649,791    10.85%
Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   49,162,780    47,942,155    8.18%
Consumer Goods: Durable   37,458,445    35,224,777    6.00%
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   30,706,284    30,817,081    5.26%
Finance   27,695,337    28,975,000    4.94%
Education   26,626,731    25,605,000    4.37%
Aerospace & Defense   24,833,584    24,652,290    4.20%
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   22,733,943    22,691,413    3.87%
High Tech Industries   21,173,448    21,110,106    3.60%
Services: Consumer   26,276,961    20,730,652    3.54%
Retail   19,917,515    19,088,828    3.26%
Metals & Mining   17,136,522    17,368,750    2.96%
Automotive   17,134,778    17,221,213    2.94%
Transportation & Logistics   17,201,699    17,201,699    2.93%
Software   15,799,656    15,598,750    2.66%
Capital Equipment   15,203,922    15,245,582    2.60%
Energy: Oil & Gas   13,106,919    14,361,941    2.45%
Environmental Industries   15,096,405    13,955,448    2.38%
Consumer goods: non-durable   14,992,970    13,488,906    2.30%
Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber   11,868,874    11,767,471    2.01%
Containers, Packaging, & Glass   11,383,080    11,151,920    1.90%
Construction & Building   10,399,571    10,740,000    1.83%
Utilities: Oil & Gas   9,864,257    9,800,000    1.67%
Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure   -    460,000    0.08%
   $594,720,716   $586,411,494    100.00%

 

 44 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2018:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  $58,682,811   $54,785,327    10.86%
Software   51,432,916    51,458,750    10.20%
Finance   34,208,412    41,910,000    8.31%
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   31,079,169    30,857,379    6.12%
Retail   28,764,221    27,525,897    5.46%
Services: Business   22,942,733    27,094,812    5.37%
Consumer Goods: Durable   26,981,015    26,811,552    5.30%
Education   26,562,249    25,325,000    5.02%
High Tech Industries   21,094,192    21,094,192    4.18%
Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   20,709,134    18,213,945    3.61%
Services: Consumer   17,952,663    17,640,255    3.50%
Automotive   17,457,259    17,282,187    3.43%
Metals & Mining   17,237,500    17,237,500    3.42%
Energy: Oil & Gas   14,312,328    15,542,102    3.08%
Consumer goods: non-durable   14,994,980    14,579,375    2.89%
Environmental Industries   14,004,667    12,835,509    2.54%
Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber   11,835,100    11,707,835    2.32%
Containers, Packaging, & Glass   11,437,711    10,869,000    2.15%
Aerospace & Defense   10,777,822    10,777,822    2.14%
Construction & Building   10,374,827    10,280,000    2.04%
Utilities: Oil & Gas   9,853,435    9,853,435    1.95%
Capital Equipment   7,535,876    7,929,775    1.57%
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   7,058,675    6,875,625    1.36%
Transportation: Cargo   6,808,345    6,841,739    1.36%
Insurance   5,425,301    5,460,000    1.08%
Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure   3,170,307    3,414,655    0.68%
Services: Government   50,001    280,000    0.06%
                
   $502,743,649    504,483,668    100.00%

 

Certain portfolio company classifications were updated to more adequately align to the risks of the portfolio investments with other companies in such industries. Industry classification for the prior year financial statements included above were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The following changes and their December 31, 2018 fair value and cost, respectively, were made: 1) Consumer Goods: Durable to Metals & Mining; $17,237,500 for both cost and fair value, 2) Media: Broadcasting & Subscription to Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing; $6,875,625 and $7,058,675, 3) Services: Business to Aerospace & Defense; $10,777,822 for both cost and value, 4) Services: Business to Environmental Industries; $12,505,509 and $13,058,543, 5) Services: Business to Software; $13,432,500 and $14,005,369.

 

 45 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

The following provides quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2019:

 

Description:  Fair Value   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Inputs  Range (Average) (1) (3) 
           HY credit spreads,   -2.01 to 8.57% (0.73%) 
        Income/Market  Risk free rates   -1.67% to 0.45% (-1.03%) 

First lien debt

 

  $426,259,171   approach (2)  Market multiples   5x to 36x (12x)(4) 
                 
           HY credit spreads,   -0.62% to 7.21% (1.01%) 

 

 

       Income/Market  Risk free rates   -1.60% to 0.38% (-0.56%) 
Second lien debt  $100,749,807   approach (2)  Market multiples   6x to 31x (15x)(4) 
                 
           HY credit spreads,   -0.21% to -0.13% (-0.17%) 
        Income/Market  Risk free rates   -0.62% to -0.57% (-0.60%) 
Unsecured debt  $22,045,766   approach (2)  Market multiples   1x to 23x (4x)(4) 
                 
           Underwriting multiple/     
Equity investments  $37,356,750   Market approach (5)  EBITDA Multiple   2x to 16x (9.4x) 
Total Long Term Level 3                
Investments  $586,411,494            

 

  (1) Weighted average based on fair value as of September 30, 2019.

 

  (2) Included but not limited to (a) the market approach which is used to determine sufficient enterprise value, and (b) the income approach which is based on discounting future cash flows using an appropriate market yield.

 

  (3) The Company calculates the price of the loan by discounting future cash flows, which include forecasted future LIBOR rates based on the published forward LIBOR curve at the valuation date, using an appropriate yield calculated as of the valuation date. This yield is calculated based on the loan’s yield at the original investment and is adjusted as of the valuation date based on: changes in comparable credit spreads, changes in risk free interest rates (per swap rates), and changes in credit quality (via an estimated shadow rating). Significant movements in any of these factors could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. As an example, the “Range (Average)” for first lien debt instruments in the table above indicates that the change in the HY spreads between the date a loan closed and the valuation date ranged from -2.01% (-201 basis points) to 8.57% (857 basis points). The average of all changes was 0.73% (73 basis points).

 

  (4) Median of LTM (last twelve months) EBITDA multiples of comparable companies.

 

  (5) The primary significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity investments is the EBITDA multiple (the “Multiple”). Significant increases (decreases) in the Multiple in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. To determine the Multiple for the market approach, the Company considers current market trading and/or transaction multiple, portfolio company performance (financial ratios) relative to public and private peer companies and leverage levels, among other factors. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate Multiple to use in the market approach.

 

 46 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

The following provides quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2018:

 

Description:  Fair Value   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Inputs  Range (Average) (1) (3) 
           HY credit spreads,   -1.03% to 2.59% (0.85%) 
        Income/Market  Risk free rates   -5.62% to 6.64% (1.64%) 
First lien debt  $292,004,982   approach (2)  Market multiples   4x to 22x (10x)(4) 
                 
           HY credit spreads,   -0.00% to 2.66% (0.93%) 
        Income/Market  Risk free rates   -0.14% to 10.66% (1.70%) 
Second lien debt  $149,661,220   approach (2)  Market multiples   2x to 17x (11x)(4) 
                 
           HY credit spreads,   -1.03% to 0.57% (-0.01%) 
        Income/Market  Risk free rates   -5.62% to 0.32% (-1.27%) 
Unsecured debt  $23,697,466   approach (2)  Market multiples   2x to 9x (3x)(4) 
                 
           Underwriting multiple/     
Equity investments  $39,120,000   Market approach (5)  EBITDA Multiple   2x to 15x (10x) 
Total Long Term Level 3                
Investments  $504,483,668            

 

  (1) Weighted average based on fair value as of December 31, 2018.

 

  (2) Inclusive of but not limited to (a) the market approach which is used to determine sufficient enterprise value, and (b) the income approach which is based on discounting future cash flows using an appropriate market yield.

 

  (3) The Company calculates the price of the loan by discounting future cash flows, which include forecasted future LIBOR rates based on the published forward LIBOR curve at the valuation date, using an appropriate yield calculated as of the valuation date. This yield is calculated based on the loan’s yield at the original investment and is adjusted as of the valuation date based on: changes in comparable credit spreads, changes in risk free interest rates (per swap rates), and changes in credit quality (via an estimated shadow rating). Significant movements in any of these factors would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. As an example, the “Range (Average)” for a first lien debt instruments in the table above indicates that the change in the HY spreads between the date a loan closed and the valuation date ranged from -1.03% (-103 basis points) to 2.59% (259 basis points). The average of all changes was 0.85%.

 

(4)Median of LTM (last twelve months) EBITDA multiples of comparable companies.

 

(5)The primary significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity investments is the Multiple. Significant increases (decreases) in the Multiple in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. To determine the Multiple for the market approach, the Company considers current market trading and/or transaction multiple, portfolio company performance (financial ratios) relative to public and private peer companies and leverage levels, among other factors. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate Multiple to use in the market approach.

 

NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is currently not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

 47 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $32,542,941 of unfunded commitments to provide debt financing to fifteen existing portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $21,213,961 of unfunded commitments to provide debt to eleven existing portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had sufficient liquidity through cash on hand and available borrowings under the Credit Facility to fund such unfunded loan commitments should the need arise.

 

NOTE 8 — FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

   For the   For the 
   nine months   nine months 
   ended   ended 
   September 30, 2019   September 30, 2018 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
Per Share Data: (1)          
Net asset value at beginning of period  $14.09   $13.81 
Net investment income   0.86    0.93 
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (0.56)   0.25 
Net realized gain   1.06    0.32 
Total from investment operations  $1.36   $1.50 
           
Offering cost   (0.02)    
Stockholder distributions from:          
Net investment income   (1.02)   (1.02)
Other(6)   (0.01)    
Net asset value at end of period  $14.40   $14.29 
           
Per share market value at end of period  $13.63   $13.64 
Total return based on market value(2)    14.0%   11.6%
Weighted average shares outstanding   18,056,271    15,953,491 

 

 48 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

   For the   For the 
   nine months   nine months 
   ended   ended 
   September 30, 2019   September 30, 2018 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
Ratio/Supplemental Data:          
Net assets at end of period  $272,167,567   $227,905,084 
Weighted Average net assets  $254,595,844   $222,361,364 
Annualized ratio of gross operating expenses to net assets(5)(7)   14.70%   13.97%
Annualized ratio of interest expense and other fees to net assets   5.68%   5.36%
Annualized ratio of net investment income to net assets(5)(7)   8.15%   8.89%
Portfolio Turnover(3)   19.01%   23.11%
Notes payable  $48,875,000   $48,875,000 
Credit Facility payable  $136,050,000   $83,300,000 
SBA Debentures  $150,000,000   $150,000,000 
Asset coverage ratio(4)   2.47x   2.72x

 

(1)Financial highlights are based on weighted average shares outstanding as of period end.

 

(2)Total return on market value is based on the change in market price per share since the end of the prior year and assumes enrollment in the Company’s DRIP. The total returns are not annualized.

 

(3)Calculated as the lesser of purchases or paydowns divided by average portfolio balance and is not annualized.

 

(4)Asset coverage ratio is equal to total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities over the aggregate amount of the senior securities. SBA-guaranteed debentures are excluded from the numerator and denominator.

 

(5)These ratios include the impact of the provision for income taxes related to unrealized gain on investments in Taxable Subsidiaries of ($35,701) and ($34,353), respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, which are not reflected in net investment income, gross operating expenses or net operating expenses. The provision for income taxes related to unrealized gain or loss on investments to net assets for both the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is .02%.

 

(6)Includes the impact of different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on weighted average shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on shares outstanding as of the period end.

 

(7)These ratios include the impact of the capital gains incentive fee of $1,811,533 and $1,173,250, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, which is a GAAP accrual based on net realized and unrealized gains and is not currently payable. The ratio of capital gains incentive fee to net assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is .95% and .62%, respectively. See Note 2 for further discussion on the capital gains incentive fee.

 

NOTE 9 — CREDIT FACILITY

 

On November 7, 2012, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Original Facility”) with various lenders. SunTrust Bank, one of the lenders, served as administrative agent under the Original Facility. The Original Facility was terminated on October 11, 2017, in conjunction with securing and entering into a new senior secured revolving credit agreement, dated as of October 10, 2017, as amended on March 28, 2018, August 2, 2018, and September 13, 2019 with ZB, N.A., dba Amegy Bank and various other leaders (the “Credit Facility”).

 

The Credit Facility, as amended, provides for borrowings up to a maximum of $200,000,000 on a committed basis with an accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the aggregate commitments up to $250,000,000, subject to new or existing lenders agreeing to participate in the increase and other customary conditions.

 

 49 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, subject to the Company’s election, on a per annum basis equal to (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% (or 2.75% during certain periods in which the Company’s asset coverage ratio is equal to or below 1.90 to 1.00) with no LIBOR floor, or (ii) 1.50% (or 1.75% during certain periods in which the Company’s asset coverage ratio is equal to or below 1.90 to 1.00) plus an alternate base rate based on the highest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or one month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The Company pays unused commitment fees of 0.50% per annum on the unused lender commitments under the Credit Facility. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on October 10, 2021.

 

The Company’s obligations to the lenders are secured by a first priority security interest in its portfolio of securities and cash not held at the SBIC subsidiaries, but excluding short term investments. The Credit Facility contains certain covenants, including but not limited to: (i) maintaining a minimum liquidity test of at least $10,000,000, including cash, liquid investments and undrawn availability, (ii) maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 1.75 to 1.0, and (iii) maintaining a minimum shareholder’s equity. As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was $136,050,000 and $99,550,000, respectively. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates its fair value. The fair values of the Credit Facility is determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the Credit Facility is estimated based upon market interest rates for our own borrowings or entities with similar credit risk, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any. The Company incurred costs of $1,602,518 in connection with the current Credit Facility, which were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the facility. Additionally, $341,979 of costs from the Original Facility will continue to be amortized over the remaining life of the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $1,027,531 and $1,312,773 of such prepaid loan structure fees and administration fees had yet to be amortized, respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented on our consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability.

 

The following is a summary of the Credit Facility, net of prepaid loan structure fees:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
Credit Facility payable  $136,050,000   $99,550,000 
Prepaid loan structure fees   1,027,531    1,312,773 
Credit facility payable, net of prepaid loan structure fees  $135,022,469   $98,237,227 

 

Interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The following table summarizes the interest expense and amortized loan fees on the Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

 50 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

   For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest expense  $1,310,545   $1,116,199   $3,447,592   $2,802,833 
Loan fee amortization   120,244    110,351    351,877    297,427 
Commitment fees on unused portion   99,089    95,391    338,238    256,814 
Administration fees   8,822    8,798    26,178    32,057 
Total interest and financing expenses  $1,538,700   $1,330,739   $4,163,885   $3,389,131 
                     
Weighted average interest rate   4.9%   4.7%   5.0%   4.6%
Effective interest rate(1)   5.7%   5.6%   6.1%   5.6%
Average debt outstanding  $106,463,043   $94,253,804   $91,932,784   $81,430,037 
                     
Cash paid for interest and unused fees  $1,426,956   $1,255,937   $3,619,812   $2,986,999 

 

(1)Includes the impact of loan fee amortization, including agency fees, and unused fees.

 

NOTE 10 — SBA-GUARANTEED DEBENTURES

 

Due to the SBIC subsidiaries’ status as licensed SBICs, the Company has the ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorable interest rates. Under the regulations applicable to SBIC funds, a single licensee can have outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA subject to a regulatory leverage limit, up to two times the amount of regulatory capital. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the SBIC subsidiary had $75,000,000 in regulatory capital, as such term is defined by the SBA.

 

As of September 30, 2019, which was the end of the first quarter of operations of the SBIC II subsidiary, it had $20,000,000 in regulatory capital and no SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding.

 

On August 12, 2014, the Company obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit it to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBA from its asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. The exemptive relief provides the Company with increased flexibility under the asset coverage test by permitting it to borrow up to $325,000,000 more than it would otherwise be able to absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.

 

On a stand-alone basis, the SBIC subsidiary held $221,488,914 and $225,525,663 in assets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which accounted for approximately 36.1% and 42.9% of the Company’s total consolidated assets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The SBIC II subsidiary held $11,862,453 in assets at September 30, 2019, which accounted for approximately 1.9% of the Company’s total consolidated assets.

 

Debentures guaranteed by the SBA have fixed interest rates that equal prevailing 10-year Treasury Note rates plus a market spread and have a maturity of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the debentures is not required to be paid before maturity, but may be pre-paid at any time with no prepayment penalty. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the SBIC subsidiary had $150,000,000 of the SBA-guaranteed Debentures outstanding. SBA-guaranteed debentures incur upfront fees of 3.425%, which consists of a 1.00% commitment fee and a 2.425% issuance discount, which are amortized over the life of the SBA-guaranteed debentures. Once pooled, which occurs in March and September each year, the SBA-guaranteed debentures bear interest at a fixed rate that is set to the current 10-year treasury rate plus a spread at each pooling date.

 

 51 

 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

On September 26, 2019, the SBIC II subsidiary received a commitment notification from the SBA approving the first $20,000,000 of leverage through SBA-guaranteed debentures. See Note 12, Subsequent Events, for further discussion.

 

The following table summarizes the SBIC subsidiary’s SBA-guaranteed debentures as of September 30, 2019:

 

Issuance Date  Maturity Date  Debenture Amount   Interest Rate   SBA Annual
Charge
 
October 14, 2014  March 1, 2025  $6,500,000    2.52%   0.36%
October 17, 2014  March 1, 2025   6,500,000    2.52%   0.36%
December 24, 2014  March 1, 2025   3,250,000    2.52%   0.36%
June 29, 2015  September 1, 2025   9,750,000    2.83%   0.36%
October 22, 2015  March 1, 2026   6,500,000    2.51%   0.36%
October 22, 2015  March 1, 2026   1,500,000    2.51%   0.74%
November 10, 2015  March 1, 2026   8,800,000    2.51%   0.74%
November 18, 2015  March 1, 2026   1,500,000    2.51%   0.74%
November 25, 2015  March 1, 2026   8,800,000    2.51%   0.74%
December 16, 2015  March 1, 2026   2,200,000    2.51%   0.74%
December 29, 2015  March 1, 2026   9,700,000    2.51%   0.74%
November 28, 2017  March 1, 2028   25,000,000    3.19%   0.22%
April 27, 2018  September 1, 2028   40,000,000    3.55%   0.22%
July 30, 2018  September 1, 2028   17,500,000    3.55%   0.22%
September 25, 2018  March 1, 2029   2,500,000    3.11%   0.22%
Total SBA-guaranteed debentures  $150,000,000           

 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of the SBA-guaranteed debentures approximated their fair value. The fair values of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are estimated based upon market interest rates for our own borrowings or entities with similar credit risk, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the SBA-guaranteed debentures would be deemed to be Level 3, as defined in Note 6.

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company has incurred $5,337,500 in financing costs related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures since receiving the SBIC subsidiaries’ licenses, which were recorded as prepaid loan fees, and include $200,000 of leverage fees paid in September 2019 after receiving the $20,000,000 leverage commitment approval in the SBIC II subsidiary. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $3,359,394 and $3,612,198 of prepaid financing costs had yet to be amortized, respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability.

 

 52 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of the SBA-guaranteed debentures, net of prepaid loan fees:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
SBA debentures payable  $150,000,000   $150,000,000 
Prepaid loan fees   3,359,394    3,612,198 
SBA Debentures, net of prepaid loan fees  $146,640,606   $146,387,802 

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense and amortized fees on the SBA-guaranteed debentures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

   For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest expense  $1,291,143   $1,126,536   $3,830,329   $2,692,692 
Debenture fee amortization   153,111    191,054    452,805    471,658 
Total interest and financing expenses  $1,444,254   $1,317,590   $4,283,134   $3,164,350 
                     
Weighted average interest rate   3.4%   3.1%   3.4%   3.1%
Effective interest rate(1)   3.8%   3.7%   3.8%   3.6%
Average debt outstanding  $150,000,000   $142,146,739   $150,000,000   $117,097,070 
                     
Cash paid for interest  $2,577,946   $1,945,728   $5,007,832   $3,107,218 

 

(1)       Includes the impact of loan fee amortization.

 

NOTE 11 — NOTES

 

On May 5, 2014, the Company closed a public offering of $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% notes (the “2019 Notes”), due on April 30, 2019. The Company redeemed all $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes on September 20, 2017 at 100% of their principal amount, plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the redemption date.

 

There was no interest expense or deferred financing costs on the 2019 Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

On August 21, 2017, the Company issued $42,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% fixed-rate notes due September 15, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). On September 8, 2017, the Company issued an additional $6,375,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes pursuant to a full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option. The 2022 Notes will mature on September 15, 2022, and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after September 15, 2019 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest is payable quarterly.

 

The Company used all of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2022 Notes to fully redeem the 2019 Notes and a portion of the amount outstanding under the Original Facility. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the aggregate carrying amount of the 2022 Notes was approximately $48,875,000 and the fair value of the Notes was approximately $49,950,250 and $47,604,250, respectively. The 2022 Notes are listed on New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “SCA”. The fair value of the Notes is based on the closing price of the security, which is a Level 2 input under ASC 820 due to sufficient trading volume.

 

 53 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

In connection with the issuance and maintenance of the 2022 Notes, the Company has incurred $1,688,961 of fees, which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Notes, of which $984,582 and $1,233,203 remains to be amortized as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These financing costs are presented on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability as required by ASU No. 2015-3.

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense and deferred financing costs on the 2022 Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

   For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest expense  $702,578   $702,578   $2,107,734   $2,107,734 
Deferred financing costs   83,784    83,784    248,620    248,620 
Administration fees   5,000    5,425    5,000    7,905 
Total interest and financing expenses  $791,362   $791,787   $2,361,354   $2,364,259 
                     
                     
Weighted average interest rate   5.7%   5.7%   5.8%   5.8%
Effective interest rate(1)   6.4%   6.4%   6.5%   6.5%
Average debt outstanding  $48,875,000   $48,875,000   $48,875,000   $48,875,000 
Cash paid for interest  $702,578   $702,578   $2,107,735   $2,107,735 

 

(1)       Includes the impact of loan fee amortization, including agency fees.

 

The following is a summary of the 2022 Notes Payable, net of deferred financing costs:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
Notes payable  $48,875,000   $48,875,000 
Deferred financing costs   984,582    1,233,203 
Notes payable, net of deferred financing costs  $47,890,418   $47,641,797 

 

The indenture and supplements thereto relating to the 2022 Notes contain certain covenants, including but not limited to (i) a requirement that the Company comply with the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act or any successor provisions, and (ii) a requirement to provide financial information to the holders of the notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.

 

NOTE 12 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Investment Portfolio

 

On October 2, 2019, the Company received full repayment on the first lien term loan of Good Source Solutions, Inc. for total proceeds of $18,933,533, including a $433,533 prepayment fee.

 

On October 18, 2019, the Company invested $14,159,091 in the first lien term loan of GS HVAM, LLC, formerly Good Source Solutions, Inc., a marketer and distributor of food products to the corrections, education and other institutional foodservice markets. Additionally, the Company committed $1,590,909 in the unfunded delayed draw term loan and $1,750,000 in the unfunded revolver. The Company also invested an additional $618,844 in equity.

 

 54 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

On October 18, 2019, the Company invested $17,500,000 in the first lien term loan of Intuitive Health, LLC, an operator of freestanding urgent care/emergency room combination facilities.

 

On October 1, 2019, the Company converted Wise Holding Corporation’s first lien term loan into common equity of the restructured company and all existing mezzanine debt obligations were extinguished, and related claims were released as part of the restructuring.

 

On November 1, the Company invested $10,000,000 in the first lien term loan of DRS Holdings III, Inc., a provider of a wide variety of products across the insole, custom fit orthotic and foot care category. Additionally, the Company committed to $909,091 in the unfunded revolver.

 

On November 5, the Company invested $19,500,000 in the second lien term loan of Bromford Industries Ltd, a supplier of complex, mission critical engine components, fabrications and assemblies for the global aerospace and power generation industries. The Company also invested an additional $1,000,000 in equity.

 

Credit Facility

 

The outstanding balance under the Credit Facility as of November 6, 2019 was $158,050,000.

 

SBA-guaranteed Debentures

 

On October 9, 2019, the SBIC II subsidiary was approved to draw the first $20,000,000 of SBA-guaranteed debentures. On October 17, 2019, the Company drew $6,000,000 of SBA-guaranteed debentures, bringing the total consolidated balance of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding to $156,000,000 as of November 6, 2019.

 

Dividend Declared

 

On October 15, 2019, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular monthly dividend for each of October, November, and December 2019 as follows:

 

Declared  Ex-Dividend Date  Record Date  Payment Date  Amount per Share 
10/15/2019  10/30/2019  10/31/2019  11/15/2019  $0.1133 
10/15/2019  11/27/2019  11/29/2019  12/13/2019  $0.1133 
10/15/2019  12/30/2019  12/31/2019  1/15/2020  $0.1133 

 

 55 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
 Consolidated Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)

  

Company  Investment(1)  December
31, 2018 Fair
Value
  Amount of
Realized
Gain / (Loss)
  Amount of
Unrealized
Gain / (Loss)
  Amount of
Interest, Fees
or Dividends
Credit to
Income(2)
  Gross
Additions(3)
  Gross
Reductions(4)
  September
30, 2019
Fair Value
 
Non-control investments      
Affiliate investments                
                                 
Glori Energy Production Inc.  Class A
Common Units
  $50  $-  $2  $-  $-  $(52) $- 
Total Non-Control/Affiliate investments     $50  $-  $2  $-  $-  $(52) $- 

 

 56 

 

 

STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

 

This schedule should be read in conjunction with Stellus’s consolidated financial statements, including the consolidated schedule of investments and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

(1)The principal amount and ownership detail for equity investments is included in the consolidated schedule of investments. 

 

(2)Represents the total amount of interest, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the period for which an investment was included in Control or Affiliate categories, respectively. For investments transferred between Control and Affiliate categories during the period, any income or investment balances related to the time period it was in the category other than the one shown at period end is included in "Amounts from investments transferred from other 1940 Act classifications during the period." 

 

(3)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments and accrued PIK interest, and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross additions also include the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category and out of a different category. 

 

(4)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, all gross reductions on our affiliated investment were repayments of our investment.

 

 57 

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

our future operating results;

 

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

the effect of investments that we expect to make;

 

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

actual and potential conflicts of interest with Stellus Capital Management;

 

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we invest;

 

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

 

the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

the ability of Stellus Capital Management to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

the ability of Stellus Capital Management to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC; and

 

the effect of future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies or RICs.

 

Such forward-looking statements may include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “may,” “might,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or similar words.

 

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and future results could differ materially from historical performance. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law or SEC rule or regulation. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

 

Overview

 

We were organized as a Maryland corporation on May 18, 2012, and formally commenced operations on November 7, 2012. Our investment objective is to maximize the total return to our stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation through debt and related equity investments in middle-market companies.

 

We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Our investment activities are managed by our investment adviser, Stellus Capital Management.

 

As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Under the relevant SEC rules, the term “eligible portfolio company” includes all private operating companies, operating companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, and certain public operating companies that have listed their securities on a national securities exchange and have a market capitalization of less than $250 million, in each case organized and with their principal of business in the United States.

 

 58 

 

 

We have elected to be treated for U.S. federal tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. As of September 30, 2019, we were in compliance with the RIC requirements. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income we distribute to our stockholders.

 

Prior to June 28, 2018, we were only allowed to employ leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, was equal to at least 200% after giving effect to such leverage. On March 23, 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act (the “SBCAA”) was signed into law, which included various changes to regulations under the federal securities laws that impact BDCs. The SBCAA included changes to the 1940 Act to allow BDCs to decrease their asset coverage requirement to 150% from 200% under certain circumstances.

 

On April 4, 2018, the Board, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Board, approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. The Board also approved the submission of a proposal to stockholders to approve the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, which was approved by stockholders at our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. As a result, the asset coverage ratio applicable to us was decreased from 200% to 150%, effective June 28, 2018. As of September 30, 2019, our asset coverage ratio was 247%. The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of the market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

 

Portfolio Composition and Investment Activity

 

Portfolio Composition

 

We originate and invest primarily in privately-held middle-market companies (typically those with $5.0 million to $50.0 million of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization)) through first lien (including unitranche), second lien, and unsecured debt financing, often times with a corresponding equity investment.

 

As of September 30, 2019, we had $586.4 million (at fair value) invested in 61 portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2019, our portfolio included approximately 73% of first lien debt, 17% of second lien debt, 4% of unsecured debt and 6% of equity investments at fair value. The composition of our investments at cost and fair value as of September 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

   Cost   Fair Value 
Senior Secured – First Lien(1)  $431,831,766   $426,259,171 
Senior Secured – Second Lien   111,349,821    100,749,807 
Unsecured Debt   23,501,893    22,045,766 
Equity   28,037,236    37,356,750 
Total Investments  $594,720,716   $586,411,494 

 

(1) Includes unitranche investments, which account for 18.2% of our portfolio at fair value. Unitranche structures may combine characteristics of first lien senior secured as well as second lien and/or subordinated loans and our unitranche loans will expose us to the risks associated with second lien and subordinated loans to the extent we invest in the “last-out” tranche.

 

 59 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, we had $504.5 million (at fair value) invested in 57 portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2018, our portfolio included approximately 58% of first lien debt, 30% of second lien debt, 5% of unsecured debt and 7% of equity investments at fair value. The composition of our investments at cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

   Cost   Fair Value 
Senior Secured – First Lien(1)  $297,965,589   $292,004,982 
Senior Secured – Second Lien   155,382,612    149,661,220 
Unsecured Debt   25,436,237    23,697,466 
Equity   23,959,211    39,120,000 
Total Investments  $502,743,649   $504,483,668 

 

(1) Includes unitranche investments, which account for 20.6% of our portfolio at December 31, 2018 at fair value. Unitranche structures may combine characteristics of first lien senior secured as well as second lien and/or subordinated loans and our unitranche loans will expose us to the risks associated with second lien and subordinated loans to the extent we invest in the “last-out” tranche.

 

Our investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms and conditions of the underlying loan agreements. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had unfunded commitments of $32.5 million and $21.2 million, respectively, to provide debt financing for sixteen and eleven portfolio companies, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, we had sufficient liquidity through cash on hand and available borrowings under the Credit Facility to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

 

 60 

 

 

The following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2019:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Texas  $117,931,268   $112,295,311    19.15%
California   81,869,924    82,414,739    14.05%
Arizona   52,422,257    53,139,273    9.06%
New Jersey   52,602,550    51,793,938    8.83%
Ohio   49,083,923    49,977,486    8.52%
Illinois   43,488,600    45,950,154    7.84%
Canada   21,173,448    21,110,106    3.60%
New York   19,983,562    20,315,460    3.46%
Tennessee   19,977,313    19,481,673    3.32%
South Carolina   19,917,515    19,088,828    3.26%
Pennsylvania   17,396,340    17,466,213    2.98%
Maryland   17,136,522    17,368,750    2.96%
Indiana   14,092,414    14,170,771    2.42%
Florida   13,420,770    13,178,466    2.25%
Arkansas   14,901,212    12,803,544    2.18%
Wisconsin   11,383,080    11,151,920    1.90%
Colorado   10,858,544    10,677,250    1.82%
Georgia   500,000    5,110,000    0.87%
North Carolina   4,957,957    4,375,000    0.75%
Puerto Rico   8,613,244    3,980,718    0.68%
Missouri   139,656    520,000    0.09%
Utah   1,553,211    41,894    0.01%
Massachusetts   1,317,406    -    -%
   $594,720,716   $586,411,494    100.00%

 

 61 

 

 

The following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2018:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Texas   100,229,354    97,474,226    19.32%
California   86,550,134    85,880,918    17.03%
New Jersey   43,513,698    41,473,072    8.22%
Ohio   36,209,514    36,273,224    7.19%
Illinois   19,941,053    29,880,018    5.92%
Canada   27,902,537    27,935,931    5.54%
Arizona   21,682,522    21,603,741    4.28%
South Carolina   20,871,587    20,385,325    4.04%
New York   20,446,690    20,287,086    4.02%
Tennessee   20,117,218    19,381,134    3.84%
Arkansas   17,696,537    18,013,941    3.57%
Pennsylvania   17,732,831    17,824,372    3.53%
Maryland   17,237,500    17,237,500    3.42%
Wisconsin   11,437,711    10,869,000    2.15%
Colorado   10,777,822    10,777,822    2.14%
Georgia   5,988,728    9,820,000    1.95%
Indiana   7,363,628    7,087,500    1.40%
Puerto Rico   8,797,954    5,029,913    1.00%
North Carolina   4,946,554    4,425,000    0.88%
Massachusetts   1,317,406    1,670,000    0.33%
Missouri   139,656    670,000    0.13%
Virginia   50,001    280,000    0.06%
Florida   242,304    110,000    0.02%
Utah   1,550,710    93,945    0.02%
   $502,743,649   $504,483,668    100.00%

 

 62 

 

 

The following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2019:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  $81,723,071   $77,562,721    13.22%
Services: Business   57,223,964    63,649,791    10.85%
Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   49,162,780    47,942,155    8.18%
Consumer Goods: Durable   37,458,445    35,224,777    6.00%
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   30,706,284    30,817,081    5.26%
Finance   27,695,337    28,975,000    4.94%
Education   26,626,731    25,605,000    4.37%
Aerospace & Defense   24,833,584    24,652,290    4.20%
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   22,733,943    22,691,413    3.87%
High Tech Industries   21,173,448    21,110,106    3.60%
Services: Consumer   26,276,961    20,730,652    3.54%
Retail   19,917,515    19,088,828    3.26%
Metals & Mining   17,136,522    17,368,750    2.96%
Automotive   17,134,778    17,221,213    2.94%
Transportation & Logistics   17,201,699    17,201,699    2.93%
Software   15,799,656    15,598,750    2.66%
Capital Equipment   15,203,922    15,245,582    2.60%
Energy: Oil & Gas   13,106,919    14,361,941    2.45%
Environmental Industries   15,096,405    13,955,448    2.38%
Consumer goods: non-durable   14,992,970    13,488,906    2.30%
Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber   11,868,874    11,767,471    2.01%
Containers, Packaging, & Glass   11,383,080    11,151,920    1.90%
Construction & Building   10,399,571    10,740,000    1.83%
Utilities: Oil & Gas   9,864,257    9,800,000    1.67%
Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure   -    460,000    0.08%
   $594,720,716   $586,411,494    100.00%

 

 63 

 

 

The following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2018:

 

           % of Total 
   Cost   Fair Value   Investments 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  $58,682,811   $54,785,327    10.86%
Software   51,432,916    51,458,750    10.20%
Finance   34,208,412    41,910,000    8.31%
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   31,079,169    30,857,379    6.12%
Retail   28,764,221    27,525,897    5.46%
Services: Business   22,942,733    27,094,812    5.37%
Consumer Goods: Durable   26,981,015    26,811,552    5.30%
Education   26,562,249    25,325,000    5.02%
High Tech Industries   21,094,192    21,094,192    4.18%
Beverage, Food, & Tobacco   20,709,134    18,213,945    3.61%
Services: Consumer   17,952,663    17,640,255    3.50%
Automotive   17,457,259    17,282,187    3.43%
Metals & Mining   17,237,500    17,237,500    3.42%
Energy: Oil & Gas   14,312,328    15,542,102    3.08%
Consumer goods: non-durable   14,994,980    14,579,375    2.89%
Environmental Industries   14,004,667    12,835,509    2.54%
Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber   11,835,100    11,707,835    2.32%
Containers, Packaging, & Glass   11,437,711    10,869,000    2.15%
Aerospace & Defense   10,777,822    10,777,822    2.14%
Construction & Building   10,374,827    10,280,000    2.04%
Utilities: Oil & Gas   9,853,435    9,853,435    1.95%
Capital Equipment   7,535,876    7,929,775    1.57%
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   7,058,675    6,875,625    1.36%
Transportation: Cargo   6,808,345    6,841,739    1.36%
Insurance   5,425,301    5,460,000    1.08%
Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure   3,170,307    3,414,655    0.68%
Services: Government   50,001    280,000    0.06%
                
   $502,743,649    504,483,668    100.00%

 

Certain portfolio company classifications were updated to more adequately align to the risks of the portfolio investments with other companies in such industries. Industry classification for the prior year financial statements included above were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The following changes and their December 31, 2018 fair value and cost, respectively, were made: 1) Consumer Goods: Durable to Metals & Mining; $17,237,500 for both cost and fair value, 2) Media: Broadcasting & Subscription to Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing; $6,875,625 and $7,058,675, 3) Services: Business to Aerospace & Defense; $10,777,822 for both cost and value, 4) Services: Business to Environmental Industries; $12,505,509 and $13,058,543, 5) Services: Business to Software; $13,432,500 and $14,005,369.

 

At September 30, 2019, our average portfolio company investment at amortized cost and fair value was approximately $9.7 million and $9.6 million, respectively, and our largest portfolio company investment at amortized cost and fair value was $21.7 million and $21.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2018, our average portfolio company investment at both amortized cost and fair value was approximately $8.9 million, and our largest portfolio company investment at amortized cost and fair value was approximately $21.6 million and $22.3 million, respectively.

 

At both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 92% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates (subject to interest rate floors), such as LIBOR, and 8% bore interest at fixed rates.

 

The weighted average yield on all of our debt investments as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was 9.4% and 10.9%, respectively. The weighted average yield was computed using the effective interest rates for all of our debt investments, including accretion of original issue discount and the impact of our loans on non-accrual status (as discussed below). The weighted average yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for our stockholder, but, rather relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of our and our subsidiaries’ fees and expenses.

 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $23.0 million and $17.5 million, respectively.

 

Investment Activity

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we made an aggregate of $172.9 million (net of fees) of investments in eleven new portfolio companies and eight existing portfolio companies. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we received an aggregate of $101.5 million in proceeds from repayments of our investments.

 

 64 

 

 

Our level of investment activity can vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital required by middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the types of investments we make.

 

Asset Quality

 

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, Stellus Capital uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor the credit profile and expected level of returns on each investment in our investment portfolio. This investment rating system uses a five-level numeric scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment category:

 

 

  Investment Category 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations, and whose risks remain favorable compared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment.

 

  Investment Category 2 is used for investments that are performing within expectations and whose risks remain neutral compared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment. All new loans are initially rated 2.

 

  Investment Category 3 is used for investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where no loss of return or principal is expected. Portfolio companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with financial covenants.

 

  Investment Category 4 is used for investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. These investments are often in work out. Investments with a rating of 4 are those for which some loss of return but no loss of principal is expected.

 

  Investment Category 5 is used for investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. These investments are almost always in work out. Investments with a rating of 5 are those for which some loss of return and principal is expected.

 

 65 

 

 

 

   As of September 30, 2019   As of December 31, 2018 
   (dollars in millions)   (dollars in millions) 
           Number of           Number of 
       % of Total   Portfolio       % of Total   Portfolio 
Investment Category  Fair Value   Portfolio   Companies(1)   Fair Value   Portfolio   Companies(1) 
1  $79.2    14%   12   $92.5    18%   13 
2   430.0    73%   37    372.3    74%   37 
3   64.5    11%   8    26.8    5%   3 
4   12.4    2%   1    12.8    3%   4 
5   0.3    %   4    0.1    %   1 
Total  $586.4    100%   62   $504.5    100%   58 

 

(1)One portfolio company appears in two categories as of both periods

 

Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual Status

 

We will not accrue interest on loans and debt securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. As of September 30, 2019, we had loans to three portfolio companies that were on non-accrual status which represented approximately 4.1% of our loan portfolio at cost and 2.3% at fair value. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we received full repayment of a loan that was on non-accrual at June 30, 2019, including interest receivable of $0.9 million related to prior periods, which had not been accrued while the loan was on non-accrual and is included in interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, we had loans to four portfolio companies that were on non-accrual status, which represented approximately 3.9% of our loan portfolio at cost and 2.8% at fair value.

 

Results of Operations

 

An important measure of our financial performance is net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, which includes net investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income (loss) is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees and other investment income and our operating expenses including interest on borrowed funds. Net realized gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio.

 

Comparison of the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

 

Revenues

 

We generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and capital gains and distributions, if any, on investment securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Our debt investments typically have a term of five to seven years and bear interest at primarily floating rates. Interest on our debt securities is generally payable quarterly. Payments of principal on our debt investments may be amortized over the stated term of the investment, deferred for several years or due entirely at maturity. In some cases, our debt investments may pay interest in-kind, or PIK interest. Any outstanding principal amount of our debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at the maturity date. The level of interest income we receive is directly related to the balance of interest-bearing investments multiplied by the weighted average yield of our investments. We expect that the total dollar amount of interest and any dividend income that we earn will increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of prepayment fees, commitment, loan origination, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing significant managerial assistance and consulting fees.

 

 66 

 

 

The following shows the breakdown of investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in millions).

 

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   (dollars in millions)   (dollars in millions) 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest income(1)  $14.8   $13.7   $42.0   $36.3 
PIK interest   0.3    0.2    0.3    0.5 
Miscellaneous fees(1)   0.4    0.6    1.2    1.2 
Total  $15.5   $14.5   $43.5   $38.0 

 

(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized $1.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of non-recurring income related to early repayments, amendments to specific loan positions, and the recognition of previously reserved income from a prior period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized $1.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of non-recurring income related to early repayments and amendments to specific loan positions.

 

The increases in total income from the respective periods were due to the growth in the overall investment portfolio.

 

Expenses

 

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of fees to Stellus Capital under the investment advisory agreement, our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the administration agreement and other operating costs described below. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, which may include:

 

  organization and offering;

 

  calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);

 

  fees and expenses payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring financial and legal affairs for us and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies or otherwise relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments;

 

  interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments and expenses related to unsuccessful portfolio acquisition efforts;

 

  base management and incentive fees;

 

  administration fees and expenses, if any, payable under the administration agreement (including our allocable portion of Stellus Capital’s overhead in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staff);

 

  transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees and expenses;

 

  U.S. federal and state registration fees;

 

  all costs of registration and listing our securities on any securities exchange;

 

  U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

 

  independent directors’ fees and expenses;

 

  costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or other regulators;

 

  costs of distributing any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing costs;

 

  costs and fees associated with any fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

  direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;

 

  proxy voting expenses; and

 

  all other expenses incurred by us or Stellus Capital in connection with administering our business.

 

 67 

 

 

The following shows the breakdown of operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in millions).

 

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   (dollars in millions)   (dollars in millions) 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Operating Expenses                    
Management fees  $2.5   $2.2   $7.0   $6.0 
Valuation Fees   0.1    0.1    0.2    0.3 
Administrative services expenses   0.4    0.3    1.3    1.0 
Income incentive fees   1.6    1.6    4.3    3.8 
Capital gain incentive fees   0.5    0.7    1.8    1.2 
Professional fees   0.2    0.3    0.9    1.0 
Directors’ fees   0.1    0.1    0.3    0.2 
Insurance expense   0.1    0.1    0.3    0.3 
Interest expense and other fees   3.8    3.4    10.8    8.9 
Income tax expense   0.3    -    0.7    - 
Other general and administrative   0.1    0.1    0.4    0.5 
Total Operating Expenses  $9.7   $8.9   $28.0   $23.2 

 

The increase in operating expenses for the respective periods was primarily due to, 1) an increase in management fees, directly related to the growth of our portfolio, 2) increased interest expense due to the higher balance and pooled rates on the SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding during the period, as well as higher average balances on our Credit Facility over the periods, 3) higher income and capital gains incentive fees due to performance of the portfolio, and 4) excise tax accrual in the current year based on estimated undistributed taxable income for 2019 and prior year undistributed taxable income.

 

Net Investment Income

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net investment income was $5.8 million, or $0.31 per common share (based on 18,905,959 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2019).

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net investment income was $5.6 million, or $0.35 per common share (based on 15,953,810 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2018).

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net investment income was $15.5 million, or $0.86 per common share (based on 18,056,271 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2019).

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net investment income was $14.8 million, or $0.93 per common share (based on 15,953,491 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2018).

 

Net Realized Gains and Losses

 

We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment, sale or disposition and the amortized cost basis of the investment, using the specific identification method, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized.

 

Repayments and sales of investments and amortization of other certain investments for the three months ended September 30, 2019 totaled $42.8 million, and net realized gains totaled $6.2 million, mostly from a realization of our equity investment in a portfolio company.

 

 68 

 

 

Repayments and sales of investments and amortization of other certain investments for the three months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $57.0 million, and net realized gains totaled $2.8 million, mostly from a realization of our equity investment in a portfolio company.

 

Repayments and sales of investments and amortization of other certain investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled $101.5 million, and net realized gains totaled $19.1 million, from realizations of our equity investments in a few portfolio companies and a payment received from a previously impaired portfolio company.

 

Repayments and sales of investments and amortization of other certain investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $102.8 million, and net realized gains totaled $5.2 million from realizations of our equity investments in a few portfolio companies.

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (depreciation) of Investments

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) primarily reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and cash equivalents for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 totaled ($3.5) million and $0.5 million, respectively.

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 totaled ($10.0) million and $3.9 million, respectively.

 

The change in unrealized appreciation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 was due primarily to company-specific performance and the accounting reversal relating to realized gains in the portfolio, offset by appreciation resulting from the general tightening of credit spreads.

 

The change in unrealized appreciation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was due primarily to company-specific performance, as well as overall market performance.

 

The Taxable Subsidiaries permit us to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass through” entities for tax purposes and continue to comply with the “source income” requirements contained in RIC tax provisions of the Code. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with us for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. The income tax expense, or benefit, if any, and related tax assets and liabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized a benefit (provision) for income tax on unrealized investments of $4.2 thousand and $(25.2) thousand, respectively, for the Taxable Subsidiaries. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized a provision for income tax on unrealized investments of $35.7 thousand and $34.3 thousand, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was a deferred tax liability of $103.7 thousand and $68.0 thousand on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, respectively.

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net increase in net assets resulting from operations totaled $8.5 million, or $0.45 per common share (based on 18,905,959 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2019).

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net increase in net assets resulting from operations totaled $8.9 million, or $0.56 per common share (based on 15,953,810 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2018).

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net increase in net assets resulting from operations totaled $24.6 million, or $1.36 per common share (based on 18,056,271 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2019).

 

 69 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net increase in net assets resulting from operations totaled $23.8 million, or $1.49 per common share (based on 15,953,491 weighted-average common shares outstanding at September 30, 2018).

 

The increase in net assets resulting from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily the result of realized gains on certain equity positions and higher net investment income due to portfolio growth, offset by unrealized depreciation over the period. The per share increase in net assets resulting from operations decreased over the respective periods due to an offering in the current year which increased the number of weighted average shares outstanding. See Note 4 for further discussion on equity offerings.

 

Financial condition, liquidity and capital resources

 

Cash Flows from Operating and Financing Activities

 

Our operating activities used net cash of $53.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily in connection with the purchase and origination of new portfolio investments, some of which was offset by the sales and repayments on our investments. Our financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 provided cash of $59.1 million due to a secondary offering during the year and net borrowings under our Credit Facility. See Note 4 for further discussion.

 

Our operating activities used net cash of $79.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily in connection with the purchase and origination of new portfolio investments, some of which was offset by the sales and repayments on our investments. Our financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 provided cash of $84.0 million due to net borrowings under the Credit Facility during the period, as well as SBA-guaranteed debentures drawn during the period.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our liquidity and capital resources are derived from the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes, SBA-guaranteed debentures and cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, and income earned. Our primary use of funds from operations includes investments in portfolio companies and other operating expenses we incur, as well as the payment of dividends to the holders of our common stock. We used, and expect to continue to use, these capital resources as well as proceeds from turnover within our portfolio and from public and private offerings of securities to finance our investment activities.

 

Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the net proceeds from future public and private equity offerings and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, our plans to raise capital may not be successful. In this regard, if our common stock trades at a price below our then-current net asset value per share, we may be limited in our ability to raise equity capital given that we cannot sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share unless our stockholders approve such a sale and our board of directors makes certain determinations in connection therewith. A proposal, approved by our stockholders at our 2018 annual stockholders meeting, authorizes us to sell up to 25% of our outstanding common shares at a price equal to or below the then current net asset value per share in one or more offerings. This authorization expired on June 28, 2019, the one year anniversary of our 2018 annual stockholders meeting. We received similar approval from our stockholders on July 22, 2019 at our 2019 annual stockholders meeting to issue shares below the then current net asset value per share. This approval will expire on the earlier of our 2020 annual stockholder meeting or July 22, 2020, the one year anniversary of our 2019 annual stockholders meeting. We will need similar future approval from our stockholders to issue shares below the then current net asset value per share any time after the expiration of the current approval. In addition, we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our investment company net taxable income to our stockholders in a manner that satisfies the requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. Consequently, we may not have the funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in our portfolio companies, to fund our unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings. In addition, the illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired and, if we are required to sell these investments, we may realize significantly less than their recorded value.

 

Also, as a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any outstanding preferred stock, of at least 150% effective June 28, 2018 (at least 200% prior to June 28, 2018). This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBA from the definition of senior securities in the asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. We were in compliance with the asset coverage ratios at all times. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our asset coverage ratio was 247% and 251%, respectively. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing, such as the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings, our ability to raise funds through the issuance of shares of our common stock and the risks of such borrowings within the context of our investment outlook. Ultimately, we only intend to use leverage if the expected returns from borrowing to make investments will exceed the cost of such borrowing. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $23.0 million and $17.5 million, respectively.

 

 70 

 

 

Credit Facility

 

On November 7, 2012, we entered into the Original Facility with various lenders. SunTrust Bank, one of the lenders, served as administrative agent under the Original Facility. The Original Facility was terminated on October 11, 2017, in conjunction with securing and entering into the new senior secured revolving Credit Facility, dated as of October 10, 2017, as amended on March 28, 2018, August 2, 2018, and September 13, 2019 with ZB, N.A., dba Amegy Bank and various other lenders.

 

The Credit Facility, as amended, provides for borrowings up to a maximum of $200.0 million on a committed basis with an accordion feature that allows us to increase the aggregate commitments up to $250.0 million, subject to new or existing lenders agreeing to participate in the increase and other customary conditions.

 

Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, subject to our election, on a per annum basis equal to (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% (or 2.75% during certain periods in which our asset coverage ratio is equal to or below 1.90 to 1.00) with no LIBOR floor, or (ii) 1.50% (or 1.75% during certain periods in which our asset coverage ratio is equal to or below 1.90 to 1.00) plus an alternate base rate based on the highest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or one month LIBOR plus 1.0%. We pay unused commitment fees of 0.50% per annum on the unused lender commitments under the Credit Facility. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on October 10, 2021.

 

Our obligations to the lenders are secured by a first priority security interest in our portfolio of securities and cash not held at the SBIC subsidiary, but excluding short term investments. The Credit Facility contains certain covenants, including but not limited to: (i) maintaining a minimum liquidity test of at least $10.0 million, including cash, liquid investments and undrawn availability, (ii) maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 1.75 to 1.0, and (iii) maintaining a minimum shareholder’s equity. As of September 30, 2019, we were in compliance with these covenants.

 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was $136.1 million and $99.6 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates its fair value. The fair values of the Credit Facility is determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the Credit Facility is estimated based upon market interest rates for our own borrowings or entities with similar credit risk, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any. We incurred costs of $1.6 million in connection with the current Credit Facility, which are being amortized over the life of the facility. Additionally, $0.3 million of costs from the Original Facility will continue to be amortized over the remaining life of the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $1.0 million and $1.3 million of such prepaid loan structure fees and administration fees had yet to be amortized, respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented on our consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability.

 

Interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The following table summarizes the interest expense and amortized loan fees on the Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):

 

   For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest expense  $1.3   $1.1   $3.5   $2.8 
Loan fee amortization   0.1    0.1    0.4    0.3 
Commitment fees on unused portion   0.1    0.1    0.3    0.3 
Total interest and financing expenses  $1.5   $1.3   $4.2   $3.4 
                     
Weighted average interest rate   4.9%   4.7%   5.0%   4.6%
Effective interest rate(1)   5.7%   5.6%   6.1%   5.6%
Average debt outstanding  $106.5   $94.3   $91.9   $81.4 
                     
Cash paid for interest and unused fees  $1.4   $1.3   $3.6   $3.0 

 

(1)       Includes the impact of loan fee amortization, including agency fees, and unused fees.

 

 71 

 

 

SBA-Guaranteed Debentures

 

 Due to the SBIC subsidiaries’ status as licensed SBICs, we have the ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorable interest rates. Under the regulations applicable to SBIC funds, a single licensee can have outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA subject to a regulatory leverage limit, up to two times the amount of regulatory capital. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the SBIC subsidiary had $75.0 million in regulatory capital, as such term is defined by the SBA.

 

As of September 30, 2019, the quarter ending the first quarter of operations, the SBIC II subsidiary had $20.0 million in regulatory capital and no SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding.

 

On August 12, 2014, we obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBA from our asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. The exemptive relief provides us with increased flexibility under the asset coverage test by permitting us to borrow up to $325.0 million more than we would otherwise be able to absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.

 

On a stand-alone basis, the SBIC subsidiary held $221.5 million and $225.5 million in assets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which accounted for approximately 36.1% and 42.9% of our total consolidated assets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The SBIC II subsidiary held $11.9 million in assets at September 30, 2019, which accounted for approximately 1.9% of our total consolidated assets.

 

Debentures guaranteed by the SBA have fixed interest rates that equal prevailing 10-year Treasury Note rates plus a market spread and have a maturity of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the debentures is not required to be paid before maturity, but may be pre-paid at any time with no prepayment penalty. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the SBIC subsidiary had $150,000,000 of the SBA-guaranteed Debentures outstanding. SBA-guaranteed debentures incur upfront fees of 3.425%, which consists of a 1.00% commitment fee and a 2.425% issuance discount, which are amortized over the life of the SBA-guaranteed debentures. Once pooled, which occurs in March and September each year, the SBA-guaranteed debentures bear interest at a fixed rate that is set to the current 10-year treasury rate plus a spread at each pooling date.

 

On September 26, 2019, the SBIC II subsidiary received a commitment notification from the SBA approving the first $20.0 million of leverage through SBA-guaranteed debentures. See Note 12, Subsequent Events, for further discussion.

 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of the SBA-guaranteed debentures approximated their fair value. The fair values of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are estimated based upon market interest rates for our own borrowings or entities with similar credit risk, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 the SBA-guaranteed debentures would be deemed to be Level 3, as defined in Note 6.

 

As of September 30, 2019, we have incurred $5.3 million in financing costs related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures since the SBIC subsidiaries have received their licenses, which were recorded as prepaid loan fees, and include $0.2 million of leverage fees paid in September 2019 after receiving the $20.0 million leverage commitment approval in the SBIC II subsidiary. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $3.4 million and $3.6 million of prepaid financing costs had yet to be amortized, respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability.

 

 72 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense and amortized fees on the SBA-guaranteed debentures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):

 

   For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest expense  $1.3   $1.1   $3.8   $2.7 
Debenture fee amortization   0.1    0.2    0.5    0.5 
Total interest and financing expenses  $1.4   $1.3   $4.3   $3.2 
                     
Weighted average interest rate   3.4%   3.1%   3.4%   3.1%
Effective interest rate(1)   3.8%   3.7%   3.8%   3.6%
Average debt outstanding  $150.0   $142.2   $150.0   $117.1 
                     
Cash paid for interest  $2.6   $2.0   $5.0   $3.1 

 

(1)       Includes the impact of loan fee amortization.

 

Notes Offering

 

On May 5, 2014, we closed a public offering of $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% notes (the “2019 Notes”), due on April 30, 2019. We redeemed all $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes on September 20, 2017 at 100% of their principal amount, plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the redemption date.

 

There was no interest expense or deferred financing costs on the 2019 Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

On August 21, 2017, we issued $42.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% fixed-rate notes due September 15, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). On September 8, 2017, we issued an additional $6.4 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes pursuant to a full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option. The 2022 Notes will mature on September 15, 2022, and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after September 15, 2019 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest is payable quarterly.

 

We used all of the net proceeds from this offering to fully redeem the 2019 Notes and a portion of the amount outstanding under the Original Facility. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the aggregate carrying amount of the 2022 Notes was approximately $48.9 million for both periods and the fair value of the Notes was approximately $50.0 million and $47.6 million, respectively. The 2022 Notes are listed on New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “SCA”. The fair value of the Notes is based on the closing price of the security, which is a Level 2 input under ASC 820 due to sufficient trading volume.

 

In connection with the issuance and maintenance of the 2022 Notes, we have incurred $1.7 million of fees which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Notes, of which $1.0 million and $1.2 million remains to be amortized as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These financing costs are presented on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability.

 

 73 

 

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense and deferred financing costs on the 2022 Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in millions):

 

   For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest expense  $0.7   $0.7   $2.1   $2.1 
Deferred financing costs   0.1    0.1    0.3    0.3 
Total interest and financing expenses  $0.8   $0.8   $2.4   $2.4 
                     
                     
Weighted average interest rate   5.7%   5.7%   5.8%   5.8%
Effective interest rate(1)   6.4%   6.4%   6.5%   6.5%
Average debt outstanding  $48.9   $48.9   $48.9   $48.9 
Cash paid for interest  $0.7   $0.7   $2.1   $2.1 

 

(1)       Includes the impact of loan fee amortization, including agency fees.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $32.5 million and $21.2 million, respectively, of unfunded commitments to provide debt financing to fifteen and eleven of our portfolio companies, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, we had sufficient liquidity to fund such unfunded commitments (through cash on hand and available borrowings under the Credit Facility) should the need arise.

 

Regulated Investment Company Status and Dividends

 

We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. So long as we maintain our qualification as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our investment company taxable income or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains are distributed, or deemed to be distributed, to stockholders as dividends on a timely basis.

 

Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Distributions declared and paid by us in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include the distribution of current year taxable income or the distribution of prior year taxable income carried forward into and distributed in the current year. Distributions also may include returns of capital.

 

To qualify for RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute, with respect to each taxable year, at least 90% of our investment company net taxable income (i.e., our net ordinary income and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any). If we maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must also satisfy certain distribution requirements each calendar year in order to avoid a federal excise tax on our undistributed earnings of a RIC.

 

We intend to distribute to our stockholders between 90% and 100% of our annual investment company net taxable income (which includes our taxable interest and fee income). However, the covenants contained in the Credit Facility may prohibit us from making distributions to our stockholders, and, as a result, could hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement. In addition, we may retain for investment some or all of our net taxable capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) and treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders will be treated as if they received actual distributions of the capital gains we retained and then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. Our stockholders also may be eligible to claim tax credits (or, in certain circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to them. To the extent our taxable earnings for a fiscal taxable year fall below the total amount of our dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders.

 

 74 

 

 

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in the Credit Facility. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.

 

In accordance with certain applicable Treasury regulations and private letter rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, each stockholder electing to receive cash must receive a pro rata amount of cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder, electing to receive cash, receive less than 20% of his or her entire distribution in cash. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock. We have no current intention of paying dividends in shares of our stock in accordance with these Treasury regulations or private letter rulings.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, if any, including the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the financial statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for a description of critical accounting policies.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Investment Portfolio

 

On October 2, 2019, we received full repayment on the first lien term loan of Good Source Solutions, Inc. for total proceeds of $18.9 million, including a $0.4 million prepayment fee.

 

On October 18, 2019, we invested $14.2 million in the first lien term loan of GS HVAM Intermediate, LLC., formerly Good Source Solutions, Inc., a marketer and distributor of food products to the corrections, education and other institutional foodservice markets. Additionally, we committed $1.6 million in the unfunded delayed draw term loan and $1.8 million in the unfunded revolver. We also invested an additional $0.6 million in equity.

 

On October 18, 2019, we invested $17.5 million in the first lien term loan of Intuitive Health, LLC, an operator of freestanding urgent care/emergency room combination facilities.

 

On October 1, 2019, we converted Wise Holding Corporation’s first lien term loan into common equity of the restructured company and all existing mezzanine debt obligations were extinguished, and related claims were released as part of the restructuring.

 

On November 1, we invested $10.0 million in the first lien term loan of DRS Holdings III, Inc., a provider of a wide variety of products across the insole, custom fit orthotic and foot care category. Additionally, we committed to $0.9 million in the unfunded revolver.

 

On November 5, we invested $19.5 million in the second lien term loan of Bromford Industries Ltd, a supplier of complex, mission critical engine components, fabrications and assemblies for the global aerospace and power generation industries. We also invested an additional $1.0 million in equity.

 

Credit Facility

 

The outstanding balance under the Credit Facility as of November 6, 2019 was $158.1 million.

 

 75 

 

 

SBA-guaranteed Debentures

 

On October 9, 2019, the SBIC II subsidiary was approved to draw its first $20.0 million of debentures. On October 17, 2019, we drew $6.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures, bringing the total consolidated balance of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding to $156.0 million as of November 6, 2019.

 

Dividend Declared

 

On October 15, 2019, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular monthly dividend for each of October, November and December 2019 as follows:

 

Declared   Ex-Dividend Date  Record Date  Payment Date  Amount per Share 
10/15/2019   10/30/2019  10/31/2019  11/15/2019  $0.1133 
10/15/2019   11/27/2019  11/29/2019  12/13/2019  $0.1133 
10/15/2019   12/30/2019  12/31/2019  1/15/2020  $0.1133 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 92% and 91% of the loans in our portfolio bore interest at floating rates, respectively. These floating rate loans typically bear interest in reference to LIBOR, which are indexed to 30-day or 90-day LIBOR rates, subject to an interest rate floor. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the weighted average interest rate floor on our floating rate loans was 1.08% and 0.94%, respectively.

 

Assuming that the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2019 were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, the following table shows the annual impact on net income of changes in interest rates:

 

($ in millions)
Change in Basis Points   Interest Income    Interest Expense    Net Interest Income (1) 
Up 200 basis points  $10.0    (2.7)  $7.3 
Up 150 basis points   7.5    (2.0)   5.5 
Up 100 basis points   5.0    (1.4)   3.6 
Up 50 basis points   2.5    (0.7)   1.8 
Down 50 basis points   (2.5)   0.7    (1.8)
Down 100 basis points   (4.7)   1.4    (3.3)
Down 150 basis points   (5.9)   2.0    (3.9)
Down 200 basis points   (6.7)   2.7    (4.0)

 

(1)Excludes the impact of incentive fees based on pre-incentive fee net investment income. See Note 2 for more information on the incentive fee.

 

Although we believe that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of the assets on the balance sheet and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by this estimate. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contacts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we did not engage in hedging activities.

 

 76 

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of various members of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The Company’s management did not identify any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 77 

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes in the information provided under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2018 other than as provided below. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Our investments in the business services industry are subject to unique risks relating to technological developments, regulatory changes and changes in customer preferences.

 

Our investments in portfolio companies that operate in the business services industry represent approximately 10.9% of our total portfolio as of September 30, 2019. Our investments in portfolio companies in the business services sector include those that provide services related to data and information, building, cleaning and maintenance services, and energy efficiency services. Portfolio companies in the business services sector are subject to many risks, including the negative impact of regulation, changing technology, a competitive marketplace and difficulty in obtaining financing. Portfolio companies in the business services industry must respond quickly to technological changes and understand the impact of these changes on customers’ preferences. Adverse economic, business, or regulatory developments affecting the business services sector could have a negative impact on the value of our investments in portfolio companies operating in this industry, and therefore could negatively impact our business and results of operations.

 

Changes relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely affect the value of the LIBOR-indexed, floating rate debt securities in our portfolio.

 

On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) after 2021. It is unclear if at that time whether LIBOR will cease to exist or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The first publication of SOFR was released in April 2018. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement remains a question and the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain.

 

We typically use LIBOR as a reference rate in floating-rate loans we extend to portfolio companies such that the interest due to us pursuant to a loan extended to a portfolio company is calculated using LIBOR. As of September 30, 2019, we had a total of $463.7 million principal balance, or 80.7% of the principal balance of our debt investment portfolio, in such LIBOR-linked debt investments whose maturity dates extend past December 31, 2021. If LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate these debt investments extending beyond 2021 to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established in its place or another pricing method, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to receive attractive returns. In addition, borrowings under our Credit Facility, which is currently set to mature on October 10, 2021, bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin rate. As a result, if we are able to extend our Credit Facility beyond 2021 and if LIBOR ceases to exist after December 31, 2021, we may need to renegotiate the interest-rate provisions in the Credit Facility to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established in its place or another pricing method.

 

Given the current uncertainties over LIBOR’s discontinuation and the replacement alternatives, it is not possible at this time to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates, or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, including any impact on our LIBOR-linked debt investments that mature after December 31, 2021. Additionally, due to these uncertainties, it is expected that the transition will span several reporting periods through the end of 2021.

 

 78 

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS.

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the SEC:

 

Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
31.1   Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
31.2   Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
32.1   Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
32.2   Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
*   Filed herewith

 

 79 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: November 7, 2019 STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
     
  By: /s/ Robert T. Ladd
  Name: Robert T. Ladd
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President
     

  By: /s/ W. Todd Huskinson
  Name: W. Todd Huskinson
 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 80