STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORP - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-02658
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 74-1677330 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
1980 Post Oak Blvd., Houston TX | 77056 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 625-8100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $1 par value | New York Stock Exchange | |
(Title of each class of stock) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based upon the closing sales price of the Common
Stock of Stewart Information Services Corporation, as reported by the NYSE on June 30, 2009) held
by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $244,921,000.
At March 4, 2010, the following shares of each of the registrants classes of stock were
outstanding:
Common, $1 par value |
17,181,769 | |||
Class B Common, $1 par value |
1,050,012 |
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the definitive proxy statement (the Proxy Statement), relating to the annual meeting of
the registrants stockholders to be held April 30, 2010, are incorporated by reference in Part III
of this document.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
As used in this report, we, us, our, the Company and Stewart mean Stewart Information
Services Corporation and our subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. Business
We are a Delaware corporation formed in 1970. We and our predecessors have been engaged in the
title business since 1893.
Stewart is a customer-driven, technology-enabled, strategically competitive, real estate
information, title insurance and transaction management company. We provide title insurance and
related information services required for settlement by the real estate and mortgage industries
throughout the United States and in international markets. We also provide post-closing lender
services, automated county clerk land records, property ownership mapping, geographic information
systems, property information reports, flood certificates, document preparation, background checks
and expertise in tax-deferred exchanges.
Our international division delivers products and services protecting and promoting private land
ownership worldwide. Currently, our primary international operations are in Canada, the United
Kingdom, Central Europe, Mexico, Central America and Australia.
Our two main operating segments of business are title insurance-related services and real estate
information (REI). The segments significantly influence business to each other due to the nature of
their operations and common customers. The financial information related to these segments is
discussed in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Note 21 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Title Insurance Services
Title insurance-related services (title segment) include the functions of searching, examining,
closing and insuring the condition of the title to real property.
Examination and closing. The purpose of a title examination is to ascertain the ownership
of the property being transferred, debts that are owed on it and the scope of the title policy
coverage. This involves searching for and examining documents such as deeds, mortgages, wills,
divorce decrees, court judgments, liens, paving assessments and tax records.
At the closing or settlement of a sale transaction, the seller executes and delivers a deed to
the new owner. The buyer typically signs new mortgage documents. Closing funds are then disbursed
to the seller, the prior lender, real estate brokers, the title company and others. The documents
are then recorded in the public records. A title insurance policy is generally issued to both the
new lender and the owner.
Title insurance policies. Lenders in the United States generally require title insurance as
a condition to making a loan on real estate, including securitized lending. This is to assure
lenders of the priority of their lien position. The purchasers of the property want insurance to
protect against claims that may arise against the title to the property. The face amount of the
policy is normally the purchase price or the amount of the related loan.
Title insurance is substantially different from other types of insurance. Fire, auto, health and
life insurance protect against future losses and events. In contrast, title insurance insures
against losses from past events and seeks to protect the public by eliminating covered risks
through the examination and settlement process.
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Investments in debt and equity securities. Our title insurance underwriters maintain
investments in accordance with certain statutory requirements for the funding of statutory premium
reserves and state deposits. We have established policies and procedures to minimize our exposure
to changes in the fair values of our investments. These policies include retaining an investment
advisory firm, emphasizing credit quality, managing portfolio duration, maintaining or increasing
investment income and actively monitoring profile and security mix based upon market conditions.
All of our investments are classified as available-for-sale except for investments pledged,
which are classified as trading securities.
Losses. Losses on policies occur when a title defect is not discovered during the
examination and settlement process. Reasons for losses include forgeries, misrepresentations,
unrecorded liens, the failure to pay off existing liens, mortgage lending fraud, mishandling or
defalcation of settlement funds, issuance by title agencies of unauthorized coverage and defending
insureds when covered claims are filed against their interest in the property.
Some claimants seek damages in excess of policy limits. Those claims are based on various legal
theories. We vigorously defend against spurious claims and provide protection for covered claims
up to policy limits. We have from time to time incurred losses in excess of policy limits.
Experience shows that most policy claims and claim payments are made in the first six years after
the policy has been issued, although claims are also incurred and paid many years later. By their
nature, claims are often complex, vary greatly in dollar amounts and are affected by economic and
market conditions and the legal environment existing at the time claims are processed.
Our liability for estimated title losses comprises both known claims and our estimate of claims
that may be reported in the future. The amount of our loss reserve represents the aggregate future
payments (net of recoveries) that we expect to incur on policy and escrow losses and in costs to
settle claims. In accordance with industry practice, these amounts have not been discounted to
their present values.
Estimating future title loss payments is difficult because of the complex nature of title claims,
the length of time over which claims are paid, the significantly varying dollar amounts of
individual claims and other factors. Estimated provisions for current year policy losses are
charged to income in the same year the related premium revenues are recognized. The amounts
provided for policy losses are based on reported claims, historical loss payment experience, title
industry averages and the current legal and economic environment. Actual loss payment experience
relating to policies issued in the current or previous years, including the impact of large losses,
is the primary reason for increases or decreases in our loss provision.
Amounts shown as our estimated liability for future loss payments are continually reviewed by us
for reasonableness and adjusted as appropriate. We have consistently followed the same basic
method of estimating and recording our loss reserves for more than 10 years. As part of our
process, we also obtain input from third-party actuaries regarding our methodology and resulting
reserve calculations. While we are responsible for determining our loss reserves, we utilize this
actuarial input to assess the overall reasonableness of our reserve estimation.
Factors affecting revenues. Title insurance revenues are closely related to the level of
activity in the real estate markets we serve and the prices at which real estate sales are made.
Real estate sales are directly affected by the availability and cost of money to finance purchases.
Other factors include consumer confidence and demand by buyers. These factors may override the
seasonal nature of the title business. Generally, our first quarter is the least active and our
third and fourth quarters are the most active in terms of title insurance revenues.
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Selected information from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and National
Association of Realtors® for the U.S. real estate industry follows (2009 figures are
preliminary and subject to revision):
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
New home sales in millions |
0.37 | 0.49 | 0.78 | |||||||||
Existing home sales in millions |
5.16 | 4.91 | 5.65 | |||||||||
Existing home sales median sales price in $ thousands |
173.5 | 198.1 | 219.0 | |||||||||
Customers. The primary sources of title insurance business are attorneys, builders,
developers, home buyers and home sellers, lenders and real estate brokers. No one customer was
responsible for as much as 10% of our title operating revenues in any of the last three years.
Titles insured include residential and commercial properties, undeveloped acreage, farms, ranches
and water rights.
Service, location, financial strength, size and related factors affect customer acceptance.
Increasing market share is accomplished primarily by providing superior service. The parties to a
closing are concerned with personal schedules and the interest and other costs associated with any
delays in the settlement. The rates charged to customers are regulated, to varying degrees, in
many states.
The financial strength and stability of the title underwriter are important factors in maintaining
and increasing our agency network. We are rated as investment grade by the title industrys
leading rating companies. Our principal underwriter, Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) is
currently rated A by Demotech, Inc., BBB+ by Fitch, B++ by A. M. Best and C+ by LACE Financial.
Market share. Title insurance statistics are compiled quarterly by the title industrys
national trade association. Based on 2009 unconsolidated statutory net premiums written through
September 30, 2009, Guaranty is one of the leading title insurers in the United States.
Our principal competitors are Fidelity National Financial, Inc., which includes Chicago Title
Insurance Company, Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company, Lawyers Title Insurance Company and
Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, and The First American Corporation, which includes First
American Title Insurance Company. Like most title insurers, we also compete with abstractors,
attorneys who issue title opinions and attorney-owned title insurance funds. A number of
homebuilders, financial institutions, real estate brokers and others own or control title insurance
agencies, some of which issue policies underwritten by Guaranty. Although these controlled
businesses may issue policies underwritten by Guaranty, they also compete with our offices. We
also compete with issuers of alternatives to title insurance products, which typically provide no
title reviews, limited coverage and less service on the transaction for a smaller fee.
Title insurance revenues by geographic location. The approximate amounts and percentages of
our consolidated title operating revenues were:
Amounts ($ millions) | Percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas |
257 | 269 | 316 | 16 | 18 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
California |
181 | 141 | 214 | 11 | 9 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||
New York |
122 | 134 | 186 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
International |
89 | 110 | 129 | 6 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Florida |
73 | 81 | 181 | 5 | 5 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
All others |
900 | 775 | 962 | 54 | 51 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1,622 | 1,510 | 1,988 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Regulations. Title insurance companies are subject to comprehensive state regulations
covering premium rates, agency licensing, policy forms, trade practices, reserve requirements,
investments and the transfer of funds between an insurer and its parent or its subsidiaries and any
similar related party transactions. Kickbacks and similar practices are prohibited by most state
and federal laws.
Real Estate Information
Our real estate information (REI) segment primarily provides electronic delivery of data, products
and services related to real estate. Home Retention Services (HRSI) and Stewart Lender Services
(SLS) offer origination and post-closing services to residential mortgage lenders.
Products include basic vesting and legal description, mortgage modification services, conforming
loan submissions as well as alternative products. In addition, SLS also provides loan modification
services, loan default services, credit reporting services through credit bureaus, appraisal
services and automated property valuations, initial loan disclosures and electronic mortgage
documents. Furthermore, SLS offers post-closing outsourcing services for lenders.
Other companies within our REI segment provide diverse products and services such as Internal
Revenue Code Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges; real estate database conversion,
construction, maintenance and access; automation for government recording and registration; and
pre-employment screening and background investigation services.
The introduction of automation tools for title agencies is an important part of the future growth
of our REI companies. Web-based search tools developed by PropertyInfo® Corporation are
designed to increase the processing speed of title examinations by connecting all aspects of the
title examination process to proprietary title plant databases and directly to public record data
sources. Accessible through www.PropertyInfo.com, a title examiner can utilize Advanced
Search Analysis and TitleSearch® Pro for the search, examination and production of title
reports, thus eliminating many steps and inefficiencies associated with traditional courthouse
searches. Advanced Title Search, now offered through www.PropertyInfo.com, provides
broader access to data available directly from public records in a growing number of counties
nationwide.
In September 2008, we sold our mortgage documents business, On-line Documents, Inc., to a third
party. In January 2007, Stewart REI Group sold its aerial photography and mapping businesses,
GlobeXplorer® and AirPhotoUSA® to DigitalGlobe®.
Factors affecting revenues. As in the title segment, REI revenues, particularly those
generated by lender services and tax-deferred exchanges, are closely related to the level of
activity in the real estate market. Revenues related to many services are generated on a project
basis. Contracts for automating government recording and registration systems and mapping projects
are often awarded following competitive bidding processes or after responding to formal requests
for proposals.
Companies that compete with our REI companies vary across a wide range of industries. In the
mortgage-related products and services area, competitors include the major title insurance
underwriters mentioned under Title Market share. In some cases the competitor may be the
customer itself. For example, certain services offered by SLS can be, or historically have been,
performed by internal departments of large mortgage lenders.
Another important factor affecting our REI revenues is the advancement of technology, which permits
customers to order and receive timely status reports and final products and services through
dedicated interfaces with the customers production systems or over the Internet. The use of our
websites, including www.stewart.com and www.PropertyInfo.com, allows customers easy
access to solutions designed for their specific industry.
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Customers. Customers for our REI products and services include mortgage lenders and
servicers, mortgage brokers, government entities, commercial and residential real estate agents,
land developers, builders, title insurance agencies, and others interested in obtaining property
information (including data, images and aerial maps) that assist with the purchase, sale and
closing of real estate transactions and mortgage loans. Other customers include accountants,
attorneys, investors and others seeking services for their respective clients in need of qualified
intermediary (Section 1031) services and employers seeking information about prospective employees.
We had two customers responsible for 55.5% of our REI operating revenues in 2009 and one customer
responsible for 10.1% of our REI operating revenues in 2008. No one customer was responsible for
as much as 10% of our REI operating revenues in 2007.
Many of the services and products offered by our REI segment are used by professionals and
intermediaries who have been retained to assist consumers with the sale, purchase, mortgage,
transfer, recording and servicing of real estate-related transactions. To that end, timely and
accurate services are critical to our customers since these factors directly affect the service
they provide to their customers. Financial strength, marketplace presence and reputation as a
technology innovator are important factors in attracting new business.
General
Technology. Our automation products and services are increasing productivity in our title
offices and speeding the real estate closing process for lenders, real estate professionals and
consumers. Before automation, an order typically required several individuals to manually search
the title, retrieve and review documents and create the title policy commitment. Today, on a
normal subdivision file, and in some locations where our systems are optimally deployed, one person
can receive the order electronically, view the prior file, examine the indexed documents, prepare
the commitment and deliver the finished title insurance product.
SureClose®, our transaction management platform, gives consumers online access to their
closing file for more transparency of the transaction during the closing process. SureClose has
allowed us to substantially convert from paper to digital title files. SureClose also gives
lenders, real estate professionals and settlement service providers the ability to monitor the
progress of the transaction; view, print, exchange and download documents and information; and post
and receive messages and receive automatic event notifications. Enhancing the seamless flow of the
title order, SureClose is also integrated with our AIM® title production system. The
final commitment, as well as all other closing documents, is archived on SureClose to create a
paperless office.
Our platform for electronic real estate closings, eClosingRoomTM, was the
industrys first e-closing system and is integrated with our SureClose production system. In
addition, we are implementing systems that further automate title searches through rules-based
processes.
Trademarks. We have developed numerous automation products and processes that are crucial
to both our title and REI segments. These systems automate most facets of the real estate
transaction. Among these trademarked products and processes are AIM®,
eMortgageDocs®, E-Title®, PropertyInfo®, Re-Source®,
SureClose®, TitleLogix® and Virtual Underwriter®. We consider
these trademarks, which are perpetual in duration, to be important to our business.
Employees. As of December 31, 2009, we employed approximately 6,100 people. We consider
our relationship with our employees to be good.
Available information. We file annual, quarterly and other reports and information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange
Act). You may read and copy any material that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain additional information about the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an
Internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and other information statements, and
other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
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We also make available upon written request, free of charge, or through our Internet site
(www.stewart.com), our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports
on Form 8-K, Code of Ethics and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Transfer agent. Our transfer agent is BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, which is located at
480 Washington Blvd., Jersey City, NJ, 07310. Their phone number is (888) 478-2392 and website is
www.melloninvestor.com.
CEO and CFO Certifications. The CEO and CFO certifications required under Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are filed as exhibits to our 2009 Form 10-K. Stewart Information Services
Corporation submitted a Section 12(a) CEO Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2009.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information presented in this
report and our other filings with the SEC, in evaluating our business and any investment in
Stewart. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In that event, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline
materially.
Adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity reduce our revenues.
Our financial condition and results of operations are affected by changes in economic conditions,
particularly mortgage interest rates, credit availability, real estate prices and consumer
confidence. Our revenues and earnings have fluctuated in the past and we expect them to fluctuate
in the future.
The demand for our title insurance-related and real estate information services depends in large
part on the volume of residential and commercial real estate transactions. The volume of these
transactions historically has been influenced by such factors as mortgage interest rates,
availability of financing and the overall state of the economy. Typically, when interest rates are
increasing or when the economy is experiencing a downturn, real estate activity declines. As a
result, the title insurance industry tends to experience decreased revenues and earnings. Increases
in interest rates also may have an adverse impact on our bond portfolio and interest on our bank
debt.
Our revenues and results of operations have been and could continue to be adversely affected as a
result of the decline in home prices, real estate activity and the availability of financing
alternatives. In addition, continued weakness or further adverse changes in the level of real
estate activity could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or
results of operations.
Our claims experience may require us to increase our provision for title losses or to record
additional reserves, either of which would adversely affect our earnings.
Estimating future loss payments is difficult, and our assumptions about future losses may prove
inaccurate. Provisions for policy losses are charged to income in the same year the related premium
revenues are recognized. The amounts provided are based on reported claims, historical loss payment
experience, title industry averages and the current legal and economic environment. Claims are
often complex and involve uncertainties as to the dollar amount and timing of individual payments.
Claims are often paid many years after a policy is issued. From time to time, we experience large
losses, including losses relating to independent agency defalcations, from title policies that have
been issued or worsening loss payment experience, which require us to increase our title loss
reserves. These events are unpredictable and adversely affect our earnings. Title loss reserves in
2009 increased due to $32.7 million in provisions for strengthening policy loss reserves for policy
years 2005, 2006 and 2007 related to higher than expected loss payment and incurred loss experience
for these policy years. This brings the total strengthening charges for these policy years to
$70.1 million.
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Competition in the title insurance industry affects our revenues.
Competition in the title insurance industry is intense, particularly with respect to price, service
and expertise. Larger commercial customers and mortgage originators also look to the size and
financial strength of the title insurer. Although we are one of the leading title insurance
underwriters based on market share, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and The First American
Corporation each has substantially greater revenues than we do. Their holding companies have
significantly greater capital than we do. Although we are not aware of any current initiatives to
reduce regulatory barriers to entering our industry, any such reduction could result in new
competitors, including financial institutions, entering the title insurance business. Competition
among the major title insurance companies and any new entrants could lower our premium and fee
revenues. From time to time, new entrants enter the marketplace with alternative products to
traditional title insurance, although many of these alternative products have been disallowed by
title insurance regulators. These alternative products, if permitted by regulators, could adversely
affect our revenues and earnings.
Availability of credit may reduce our liquidity and negatively impact our ability to fund operating
losses or initiatives.
As a result of our recent operating losses and the current conditions in credit markets, we may not
be able to obtain, on acceptable terms, the financing necessary to fund our operations or
initiatives. However, we expect that cash flows from operations and cash available from our
underwriters, subject to regulatory restrictions, will be sufficient to fund our operations, pay
our claims and fund initiatives. To the extent that these funds are not sufficient, we may be
required to borrow funds on less favorable terms or seek funding from the equity market, which may
be on terms that are dilutive to existing shareholders.
A downgrade of our underwriters by rating agencies may reduce our revenues.
Ratings are a significant component in determining the competitiveness of insurance companies. Our
principal insurance underwriting subsidiary, Guaranty, is currently rated by Demotech, Inc. (A),
Fitch (BBB+), A. M. Best (B++) and LACE Financial (C+). Guaranty has historically been highly rated
by the rating agencies that cover us. These ratings are not credit ratings. Instead, the ratings
are based on quantitative, and in some cases qualitative, information and reflect the conclusions
of the rating agencies with respect to our financial strength, results of operations and ability to
pay policyholder claims. Our ratings are subject to continual review by the rating agencies and we
cannot be assured that our current ratings will be maintained. If our ratings are downgraded from
current levels by the rating agencies, our ability to retain existing customers and develop new
customer relationships may be negatively impacted, which could result in an adverse impact on our
results of operations.
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Our insurance subsidiaries must comply with extensive government regulations. These regulations
could adversely affect our ability to increase our revenues and operating results.
Governmental authorities regulate our insurance subsidiaries in the various states and
international jurisdictions in which we do business. These regulations generally are intended for
the protection of policyholders rather than stockholders. The nature and extent of these
regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but typically involve:
| approving or setting of insurance premium rates; | ||
| standards of solvency and minimum amounts of statutory capital and surplus that must be maintained; | ||
| limitations on types and amounts of investments; | ||
| establishing reserves, including statutory premium reserves, for losses and loss adjustment expenses; | ||
| regulating underwriting and marketing practices; | ||
| regulating dividend payments and other transactions among affiliates; | ||
| prior approval for the acquisition and control of an insurance company or of any company controlling an insurance company; | ||
| licensing of insurers, agencies and, in certain states, escrow officers; | ||
| regulation of reinsurance; | ||
| restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured by a single company; | ||
| deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders; | ||
| approval of policy forms; | ||
| methods of accounting; and | ||
| filing of annual and other reports with respect to financial condition and other matters. |
These regulations may impede or impose burdensome conditions on rate increases or other actions
that we might want to take to enhance our operating results. Changes in these regulations may also
adversely affect us. In addition, state regulators perform periodic examinations of insurance
companies, which could result in increased compliance or litigation expenses.
Rapid technological changes in our industry require timely and cost-effective responses. Our
earnings may be adversely affected if we are unable to effectively use technology to increase
productivity.
Technological advances occur rapidly in the title insurance industry as industry standards evolve
and title insurers introduce new products and services. We believe that our future success depends
on our ability to anticipate technological changes and to offer products and services that meet
evolving standards on a timely and cost-effective basis. Successful implementation and customer
acceptance of our technology-based services will be crucial to our future profitability. There is a
risk that the introduction of new products and services, or advances in technology, could reduce
the usefulness of our products and render them obsolete.
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We rely on dividends from our insurance underwriting subsidiaries.
We are a holding company and our principal assets are our insurance underwriting subsidiaries.
Consequently, we may depend on receiving sufficient dividends from our insurance subsidiaries to
meet our debt service obligations and to pay our operating expenses and dividends to our
stockholders. The insurance statutes and regulations of some states require us to maintain a
minimum amount of statutory capital and restrict the amount of dividends that our insurance
subsidiaries may pay to us. Guaranty is a wholly owned subsidiary of Stewart and the principal
source of our cash flow. In this regard, the ability of Guaranty to pay dividends to us is
dependent on the approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner. As of December 31, 2009, under Texas
insurance law, Guaranty could pay dividends or make distributions of up to $77.2 million in 2010
after approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner. However, Guaranty voluntarily restricts
dividends to us so that it can grow its statutory surplus, maintain liquidity at competitive levels
and maintain its high ratings. A title insurers ability to pay claims can significantly affect the
decision of lenders and other customers when buying a policy from a particular insurer.
Litigation risks include claims by large classes of claimants.
We are periodically involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In
addition, we are currently, and have been in the past, subject to claims and litigation from large
classes of claimants seeking substantial damages not arising in the ordinary course of business.
Material pending legal proceedings, if any, not in the ordinary course of business, are disclosed
in Item 3 Legal Proceedings included elsewhere in this report. To date, the impact of the
outcome of these proceedings has not been material to our consolidated financial condition or
results of operations. However, an unfavorable outcome in any litigation, claim or investigation
against us could have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
Anti-takeover provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make a takeover of us
difficult. This may reduce the opportunity for our stockholders to obtain a takeover premium for
their shares of our Common Stock.
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as well as Delaware corporation law and the insurance
laws of various states, all contain provisions that could have the effect of discouraging a
prospective acquirer from making a tender offer for our shares, or that may otherwise delay, defer
or prevent a change in control of Stewart.
The holders of our Class B Common Stock have the right to elect four of our nine directors.
Pursuant to our by-laws, the vote of six directors is required to constitute an act by the Board of
Directors. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of at least one of the directors elected by the
holders of the Class B Common Stock is required for any action to be taken by the Board of
Directors. The foregoing provision of our by-laws may not be amended or repealed without the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of each class of our capital
stock, voting as separate classes.
The voting rights of the holders of our Class B Common Stock may have the effect of rendering more
difficult or discouraging unsolicited tender offers, merger proposals, proxy contests or other
takeover proposals to acquire control of Stewart.
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Fluctuations in our stock price may affect our financial results and increase the volatility of our
reported results of operations because we will be required to report the change in fair value of
the embedded derivative contained in certain convertible senior notes on a quarterly basis.
On October 15, 2009, we issued $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2014 (Notes) to the initial purchaser for resale to certain qualified institutional
buyers in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Our net proceeds,
after deducting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable, were approximately
$61.7 million.
The contingent conversion feature of the Notes gives rise to an embedded derivative under relevant
accounting rules that requires separate accounting at fair value. The change in fair value of the
derivative will be reported in our comprehensive statements of operations each quarter, which could
result in reporting significant gains or losses related to these derivatives. Because the estimated
fair value of the derivative will be affected by our stock price, fluctuations in our stock price
may significantly affect our financial results and increase the volatility of our reported results
of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We lease under a non-cancelable lease expiring in 2016 approximately 273,000 square feet in an
office building in Houston, Texas, which is used for our corporate offices and for offices of
several of our subsidiaries. In addition, we lease offices at approximately 580 additional
locations that are used for branch offices, regional headquarters and technology centers. These
additional locations include significant leased facilities in Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, New
York, San Diego and Toronto.
Our leases expire from 2010 through 2017 and have an average term of five years, although our
typical lease term ranges from three to five years. We believe we will not have any difficulty
obtaining renewals of leases as they expire or, alternatively, leasing comparable properties. The
aggregate annual rent expense under all leases was approximately $51.1 million in 2009.
We also own several office buildings located in Arizona, Colorado, New York and Texas. These owned
properties are not material to our consolidated financial condition. We consider all buildings and
equipment that we own or lease to be well maintained, adequately insured and generally sufficient
for our purposes.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
On December 7, 2009, the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance for the state of Georgia issued a
press release alleging that Stewart Title Guaranty Company violated Georgias insurance laws
600,000 times between January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2007, including overcharging for products.
A show-cause hearing was ordered for February 23, 2010, and has been rescheduled for March 30, 2010
at the request of the Georgia Insurance Commissioners Office. While we cannot predict the outcome
of the show-cause hearing and subsequent proceedings, we intend to vigorously defend ourselves
against the allegations and do not believe the outcome will materially affect our consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
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We are subject to administrative actions and litigation relating to the basis on which premium
taxes are paid in certain states. Additionally, we have received various other inquiries from
governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of these practices do
not concern title insurance and we do not anticipate that the outcome of these inquiries will
materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are also subject to various other administrative actions and inquiries into our conduct of
business in certain of the states in which we operate. While we cannot predict the outcome of the
various regulatory and administrative matters, we believe that we have adequately reserved for
these matters referenced above and that any outcome will not materially affect our consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
Stewart Title of California, Inc., our subsidiary, was a defendant in four putative class action
lawsuits filed in California state and federal courts. These lawsuits were commonly referred to as
wage and hour lawsuits. These lawsuits generally claimed, among other things, that (i) the
plaintiffs were misclassified as exempt employees and were not paid overtime, (ii) the overtime
payments made to non-exempt employees were miscalculated and (iii) the plaintiffs worked overtime
hours but were not paid. The plaintiffs sought compensatory damages, statutory compensation,
penalties and restitution, exemplary and punitive damages, declaratory relief, interest and
attorneys fees. We and our subsidiaries have settled all four lawsuits within the amount previously
reserved. The settlement is subject to court approval. The settlement did not materially affect our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2009, an action was filed by individuals against Stewart Title Guaranty Company, Stewart
Title of California, Inc., Cuesta Title Company and others in the Superior Court of California for
the County of San Luis Obispo alleging that the plaintiffs have suffered damages relating to loans
they made through Hurst Financial Corporation to an individual named Kelly Gearhart and entities
controlled by Gearhart. Gearhart and Hurst have filed for bankruptcy. Thereafter, several other
lawsuits, including a lawsuit filed by several hundred individuals, were filed in San Luis Obispo
Superior Court making similar allegations. The defendants vary from case to case, but Stewart
Information Services Corporation, Stewart Title of California and Stewart Title Insurance Company
have also been sued in some or all of the cases. Each of the complaints alleges some combination
of the following purported causes of action: breach of contract, negligence, fraud, aiding and
abetting fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, financial elder abuse, violation of California Business and Professions Code Section
17200, conversion, conspiracy, alter ego and declaratory relief. We have demurred to the
complaints in the actions where its responses to the complaints have been due, and the Court has
sustained our demurrers while granting plaintiffs leave to amend. We intend to vigorously defend
ourselves against the allegations. We do not believe that the outcome of these matters will
materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2008, an antitrust class action was filed in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of New York against Stewart Title Insurance Company, Monroe Title Insurance
Corporation, Stewart Information Services Corporation, several other unaffiliated title insurance
companies and the Title Insurance Rate Service Association, Inc. (TIRSA). The complaint alleges
that the defendants violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act by collectively filing proposed
rates for title insurance in New York through TIRSA, a state-authorized and licensed rate service
organization.
Complaints were subsequently filed in the United States District Courts for the Eastern and
Southern Districts of New York and in the United States District Courts in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey, Ohio, Florida, Massachusetts, Arkansas, California, Washington, West Virginia, Texas and
Delaware. All of the complaints make similar allegations, except that certain of the complaints
also allege violations of RESPA statutes and various state antitrust and consumer protection laws.
The complaints generally request treble damages in unspecified amounts, declaratory and injunctive
relief and attorneys fees. To date, 78 such complaints have been filed, each of which names us
and/or one or more of our affiliates as a defendant (and have been consolidated in the
aforementioned states), of which seven have been voluntarily dismissed.
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As of January 7, 2010, we have obtained dismissals of the claims in Arkansas, California, Delaware
(where plaintiffs then filed an amended complaint for injunctive relief only), Florida,
Massachusetts, New Jersey (where plaintiffs filed an amended complaint for injunctive relief only),
New York, Pennsylvania (where plaintiffs may pursue injunctive relief only), Texas and Washington.
We are awaiting decisions on motions to dismiss in Delaware, New Jersey, Ohio (where Magistrate
Judge has recommended dismissal) and West Virginia (where all proceedings have been stayed and the
docket closed). The plaintiffs in New York and Texas have filed appeals in the United States Court
of Appeals for the Second and Fifth Circuits, respectively. The New York dismissal was affirmed by
the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on February 11, 2010. Although we cannot predict the outcome of
these actions, we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the allegations and do not believe
that the outcome will materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
We are also subject to lawsuits incidental to our business, most of which involve disputed policy
claims. In some of these lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks exemplary or treble damages in excess of
policy limits based on the alleged malfeasance of an issuing agency. We do not expect that any of
these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or
results of operations. Along with the other major title insurance companies, we are party to a
number of class action lawsuits concerning the title insurance industry. We believe that we have
adequate reserves for the various litigation matters and contingencies discussed above and that the
likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition
or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issue Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol STC. The
following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of our Common Stock for each fiscal period
indicated, as reported by the NYSE.
High | Low | |||||||
2009: |
||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 23.75 | $ | 11.47 | ||||
Second quarter |
23.31 | 13.45 | ||||||
Third quarter |
16.65 | 11.87 | ||||||
Fourth quarter |
12.60 | 8.45 | ||||||
2008: |
||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 36.42 | $ | 20.64 | ||||
Second quarter |
32.50 | 19.04 | ||||||
Third quarter |
31.92 | 15.92 | ||||||
Fourth quarter |
29.50 | 5.67 | ||||||
As of February 19, 2010, the number of stockholders of record was 6,289 and the price of one share
of our Common Stock was $13.65.
The Board of Directors declared an annual cash dividend of $0.05, $0.10 and $0.75 per share payable
December 31, 2009, December 23, 2008 and December 21, 2007, respectively, to Common stockholders of
record on December 24, 2009, December 8, 2008 and December 7, 2007, respectively. Our certificate
of incorporation provides that no cash dividends may be paid on our Class B Common Stock.
We had a book value per share of $25.34 and $27.63 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
At December 31, 2009, book value per share was based on approximately $462.1 million in
stockholders equity and 18,231,781 shares of Common and Class B Common Stock outstanding. At
December 31, 2008, book value per share was based on approximately $501.2 million in stockholders
equity and 18,141,787 shares of Common and Class B Common Stock outstanding.
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Performance graph
The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in our cumulative total stockholder
return on Common Stock with the cumulative total return of the Russell 2000 Index and the Russell
2000 Financial Services Sector Index for the five years ended December 31, 2009. The graph assumes
that the value of the investment in our Common Stock and each index was $100 at December 31, 2004
and that all dividends were reinvested.
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stewart |
100.00 | 118.66 | 107.54 | 66.57 | 60.19 | 29.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
Russell 2000 |
100.00 | 104.63 | 123.92 | 122.00 | 80.78 | 102.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Russell 2000 Financial Services Sector |
100.00 | 102.20 | 122.08 | 101.57 | 76.05 | 75.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
The performance graph above and the related information shall not be deemed soliciting material
or to be filed with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any
future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to
the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data, which were derived from our
consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated
financial statements, including the Notes thereto, beginning on page F-1 of this Report. See also
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ millions, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,707.3 | 1,555.3 | 2,106.7 | 2,471.5 | 2,430.6 | 2,176.3 | 2,239.0 | 1,777.9 | 1,271.6 | 935.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title segment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
1,622.2 | 1,509.9 | 1,988.1 | 2,350.7 | 2,314.0 | 2,081.8 | 2,138.2 | 1,683.1 | 1,187.5 | 865.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
20.8 | 29.1 | 36.1 | 34.9 | 29.1 | 22.5 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment gains (losses) |
7.4 | (28.2 | ) | 13.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,650.4 | 1,510.8 | 2,037.5 | 2,390.3 | 2,348.1 | 2,107.4 | 2,160.3 | 1,706.8 | 1,207.8 | 884.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax (loss)
earnings(1) |
(73.3 | ) | (222.3 | ) | (57.2 | ) | 83.2 | 154.4 | 143.1 | 200.7 | 153.8 | 82.5 | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REI segment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
56.9 | 44.5 | 69.2 | 81.2 | 82.5 | 68.9 | 78.7 | 71.1 | 63.8 | 50.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax earnings
(loss)(1) |
11.1 | (15.2 | ) | 5.3 | 1.3 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 5.5 | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title loss provisions |
182.8 | 169.4 | 168.5 | 141.6 | 128.1 | 100.8 | 94.8 | 75.9 | 51.5 | 39.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% title operating revenues |
11.3 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax (loss) earnings(1) |
(62.2 | ) | (237.5 | ) | (51.9 | ) | 84.5 | 165.0 | 146.7 | 213.0 | 162.8 | 88.0 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings attributable to
Stewart |
(51.0 | ) | (247.5 | ) | (40.2 | ) | 43.3 | 88.8 | 82.5 | 123.8 | 94.5 | 48.7 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash (used) provided by operations |
(17.0 | ) | (104.8 | ) | 4.6 | 105.1 | 174.4 | 170.4 | 190.1 | 162.6 | 108.2 | 31.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,369.2 | 1,448.4 | 1,442.0 | 1,458.2 | 1,361.2 | 1,193.4 | 1,031.9 | 844.0 | 677.9 | 563.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
67.7 | 71.3 | 82.4 | 92.5 | 70.4 | 39.9 | 17.3 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 15.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
462.1 | 501.2 | 769.8 | 819.5 | 785.0 | 711.8 | 634.6 | 504.5 | 403.8 | 302.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per share data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average shares dilutive
(millions) |
18.2 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 15.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic (loss) earnings
attributable to Stewart |
(2.80 | ) | (13.68 | ) | (2.21 | ) | 2.37 | 4.89 | 4.56 | 6.93 | 5.33 | 3.01 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings
attributable to Stewart |
(2.80 | ) | (13.68 | ) | (2.21 | ) | 2.36 | 4.86 | 4.53 | 6.88 | 5.30 | 2.98 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.05 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.46 | 0.46 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
25.34 | 27.63 | 42.69 | 44.95 | 43.24 | 39.28 | 35.21 | 28.98 | 22.83 | 20.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market price: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
23.75 | 36.42 | 45.05 | 54.85 | 53.01 | 47.60 | 41.45 | 22.50 | 22.25 | 22.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
8.45 | 5.67 | 24.61 | 32.87 | 34.70 | 31.14 | 20.76 | 15.05 | 15.80 | 12.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year end |
11.28 | 23.49 | 26.09 | 43.36 | 48.67 | 41.65 | 40.55 | 21.39 | 19.75 | 22.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Pretax figures are before noncontrolling interests |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
MANAGEMENTS OVERVIEW
We reported a net loss attributable to Stewart of $51.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2009 compared with a net loss attributable to Stewart of $247.5 million for 2008. On a basic and
diluted per share basis, our net loss attributable to Stewart was $2.80 for the year ended December
31, 2009 compared with a net loss attributable to Stewart of $13.68 for 2008. Revenues for 2009
increased $152.0 million, or 9.8%, compared to 2008. Cash flow from operations for 2009 improved by
$87.8 million compared to 2008.
For the fourth quarter and full year 2009, our revenues increased significantly compared to the
same periods in 2008 and we reported a pretax profit for the fourth quarter 2009. Expenses
exclusive of amounts retained by agencies declined in both the fourth quarter and full year 2009
compared to the prior year periods. Employee costs and other operating expenses decreased
significantly in 2009 when compared to 2008 both in dollars and as a percentage of revenues.
Amounts retained by agencies increased generally in line with the revenues generated by our agency
network, although we experienced a shift in the geographic mix of agency revenues which resulted in
some margin compression. Title claims for previous policy years (primarily 2005 2007) continued
to experience adverse development this year, and, as a result, we reported significant reserve
strengthening charges in the second and third quarters of 2009.
We paid off $54.8 million in bank debt during 2009 and refinanced remaining bank debt that could
have been called at any time by the banks. This debt restructure was accomplished by issuing $65.0
million in senior convertible notes, which also had the effect of extending the maturity of the
debt to October 15, 2014 if not earlier converted into shares of our Common Stock. Our market share
in title insurance continued to increase during 2009. Our combined real estate information services
returned to profitability for 2009 marking a substantial improvement from 2008. We continued
refining our agency network through the addition of higher quality, better performing agents and
the cancelation of underperforming agents to grow revenue and reduce risk.
Initiatives to lower our mid-office cost structure and improve productivity remain on track as we
expanded utilization of Regional Production Centers (RPC) during 2009. In December, approximately
47% of our direct title order volume was processed by RPCs, with significant savings being realized
on a cost-per-file basis. We expect to continue expanding utilization of these centers during 2010.
Back-office shared-services initiatives are on schedule and continue to generate expense reductions
in human resources, finance and accounting, procurement and information technology through reduced
salary and overhead costs and leverage of buying power. We began implementation of our enterprise
technology systems in January 2010 and expect to achieve additional cost savings throughout 2010 as
implementation is completed.
In February 2010, we received cash of $50.9 million relating to the income taxes receivable
recorded on our balance sheet at December 31, 2009. The income tax receivable was primarily related
to the change in tax law in the fourth quarter of 2009 which allowed us to carry back our tax
losses an additional three years.
We believe the real estate market will remain challenging in 2010, and that while sales of both new
and existing homes will likely improve compared to 2009, residential refinance volumes are forecast
to decline. Commercial sales and refinance activity are expected to improve in 2010 compared to
2009, although much of that improvement is likely to be distressed driven.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Actual results can differ from our accounting estimates.
While we do not anticipate significant changes in our estimates, there is a risk that such changes
could have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations for
future periods.
Title loss reserves
Our most critical accounting estimate is providing for title loss reserves. Our liability for
estimated title losses at December 31, 2009 comprises both known claims ($156.4 million) and our
estimate of claims that may be reported in the future ($347.1 million). The amount of the reserve
represents the aggregate future payments (net of recoveries) that we expect to incur on policy and
escrow losses and in costs to settle claims.
Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 11.3%, 11.2% and
8.5% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Actual loss payment
experience, including the impact of large losses, is the primary reason for increases or decreases
in our loss provision. A change of 100 basis points in this percentage, a reasonably likely
scenario based on our historical loss experience, would have increased or decreased our provision
for title losses and pretax operating results approximately $16.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Our method for recording the reserves for title losses on both an interim and annual basis begins
with the calculation of our current loss provision rate, which is applied to our current premiums
resulting in a title loss expense for the period. This loss provision rate is set to provide for
losses on current year policies and is determined using moving average ratios of recent actual
policy loss payment experience (net of recoveries) to premium revenues.
At each quarter end, our recorded reserve for title losses begins with the prior periods reserve
balance for claim losses, adds the current period provision to that balance and subtracts actual
paid claims, resulting in an amount that our management compares to its actuarially-based
calculation of the ending reserve balance to provide for future title losses. The
actuarially-based calculation is a paid loss development calculation where loss development factors
are selected based on company data and input from our third-party actuaries. We also obtain input
from third-party actuaries in the form of a reserve analysis utilizing generally accepted actuarial
methods. While we are responsible for determining our loss reserves, we utilize this actuarial
input to assess the overall reasonableness of our reserve estimation. If our recorded reserve
amount is within a reasonable range (+/- 3.1%) of our actuarially-based reserve calculation and the
actuarys point estimate, but not at the point estimate, our management assesses the major factors
contributing to the different reserve estimates in order to determine the overall reasonableness of
our recorded reserve, as well as the position of the recorded reserves relative to the point
estimate and the estimated range of reserves. The major factors considered can change from period
to period and include items such as current trends in the real estate industry (which management
can assess although there is a time lag in the development of this data for use by the actuary),
the size and types of claims reported and changes in our claims management process. If the
recorded amount is not within a reasonable range of our third-party actuarys point estimate, we
will adjust the recorded reserves in the current period and reassess the provision rate on a
prospective basis. Once our reserve for title losses is recorded, it is reduced in future periods
as a result of claims payments and may be increased or reduced by revisions to our estimate of the
overall level of required reserves.
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Large claims (those exceeding $1.0 million on a single claim), including large title losses due to
independent agency defalcations, are analyzed and reserved for separately due to the higher dollar
amount of loss, lower volume of claims reported and sporadic reporting of such claims. Large title
losses due to independent agency defalcations typically occur when the independent agency
misappropriates funds from escrow accounts under its control. Such losses are usually discovered
when the independent agency fails to pay off an outstanding mortgage loan at closing (or
immediately thereafter) from the proceeds of the new loan. Once the previous lender determines that
its loan has not been paid off timely, it will file a claim against the title insurer. It is at
this point that the title insurance underwriter is alerted to the potential theft and begins its
investigation. As is industry practice, these claims are considered a claim on the newly issued
title insurance policy since such policy insures the holder (in this case, the new lender) that all
previous liens on the property have been satisfied. Accordingly, these claim payments are charged
to policy loss expense. These incurred losses are typically more severe in terms of dollar value
compared with traditional title policy claims because the independent agency is often able over
time to conceal misappropriation of escrow funds relating to more than one transaction through the
constant volume of funds moving through its escrow accounts. As long as new funds continue to flow
into escrow accounts, an independent agent can mask one or more defalcations. In declining real
estate markets, lower transaction volumes result in a lower incoming volume of funds, making it
more difficult to cover up the misappropriation with incoming funds. Thus, when the defalcation is
discovered, it often relates to several transactions. In addition, the overall decline in an
independent agencys revenues, profits and cash flows increases the agencys incentive to
improperly utilize the escrow funds from real estate transactions.
Internal controls relating to independent agencies include, but are not limited to, pre-signing and
periodic audits, site visits and reconciliations of policy inventories and premiums. The audits and
site visits cover examination of the escrow account bank reconciliations and an examination of a
sample of closed transactions. In some instances, we are limited in our scope by attorney agents
who cite client confidentiality. Certain states have mandated a requirement for annual reviews of
all agents by their underwriter. We also determine whether our independent agencies have
appropriate internal controls as defined by the American Land Title Association and Stewart.
However, even with adequate internal controls in place, their effectiveness can be circumvented by
collusion or improper management override at the independent agencies. To aid in the selection of
agencies to review, Stewart has developed an agency risk model that aggregates data from different
areas to identify possible problems. This is not a guarantee that all agencies with deficiencies
will be identified. In addition, we are typically not the only underwriter for which an independent
agency issues policies, and agencies may not always provide complete financial records for our
review.
Due to the inherent uncertainty in predicting future title policy losses, significant judgment is
required by both our management and our third party actuaries in estimating reserves. As a
consequence, our ultimate liability may be materially greater or less than current reserves and/or
our third party actuarys calculated estimate.
Agency revenues
We recognize revenues on title insurance policies written by independent agencies (agencies) when
the policies are reported to us. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made, we accrue for
revenues on policies issued but not reported until after period end. We believe that reasonable
estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is available. Our
estimates are based on historical reporting patterns and other information about our agencies. We
also consider current trends in our direct operations and in the title industry. In this accrual,
we are not estimating future transactions. We are estimating revenues on policies that have already
been issued by agencies but not yet reported to or received by us. We have consistently followed
the same basic method of estimating unreported policy revenues for more than 10 years.
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Our accruals for revenues on unreported policies from agencies were not material to our
consolidated assets or stockholders equity at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The differences between
the amounts our agencies have subsequently reported to us compared to our estimated accruals are
substantially offset by any differences arising from prior years accruals and have been immaterial
to consolidated assets and stockholders equity during each of the three prior years. We believe
our process provides the most reliable estimate of the unreported revenues on policies and
appropriately reflects the trends in agency policy activity.
Goodwill and other long-lived assets
Our evaluation of goodwill is normally completed annually in the third quarter using June 30
balances, but an evaluation may also be made whenever events may indicate impairment. This
evaluation is based on a combination of a discounted cash flow analysis (DCF) and market approaches
that incorporate market multiples of comparable companies and our own market capitalization. The
DCF model utilizes historical and projected operating results and cash flows, initially driven by
estimates of changes in future revenue levels, and risk-adjusted discount rates. Our projected
operating results are primarily driven by anticipated mortgage originations, which we obtain from
projections by industry experts. Fluctuations in revenues, followed by our ability to appropriately
adjust our employee count and other operating expenses, are the primary reasons for increases or
decreases in our projected operating results. Our market-based valuation methodologies utilize (i)
market multiples of earnings and/or other operating metrics of comparable companies and (ii) our
market capitalization and a control premium based on market data and factors specific to our
ownership and corporate governance structure. To the extent that our future operating results are
below our projections, or in the event of continued adverse market conditions, an interim review
for impairment may be required, which may result in an impairment of goodwill.
We evaluate goodwill based on two reporting units (Title and REI). Goodwill is assigned to these
reporting units at the time the goodwill is initially recorded. Once assigned to a reporting unit,
the goodwill is pooled and no longer attributable to a specific acquisition. All activities within
a reporting unit are available to support the carrying value of the goodwill.
The following reflects our conclusions relating to our goodwill reporting units at
December 31, 2009:
Title | REI | |||||||
($ millions) | ||||||||
Fair value(1) |
492.1 | 63.7 | ||||||
Carrying value(1) |
430.4 | 32.8 | ||||||
Goodwill, included in carrying value |
198.6 | 14.1 | ||||||
(1) | comprised of debt and equity values |
We also evaluate the carrying values of title plants and other long-lived assets when events occur
that may indicate impairment. The process of determining impairment for our goodwill and other
long-lived assets relies on projections of future cash flows, operating results, discount rates and
overall market conditions, including our market capitalization. Uncertainties exist in these
projections and are subject to changes relating to factors such as interest rates and overall real
estate and financial market conditions, our market capitalization and overall stock market
performance. Actual market conditions and operating results may vary materially from our
projections.
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Based on this evaluation, we estimate and expense to current operations any loss in value of these
assets. As part of our process, we obtain input from third-party appraisers regarding the fair
value of our reporting units. While we are responsible for assessing whether an impairment of
goodwill exists, we utilize the input from third-party appraisers to assess the overall
reasonableness of our conclusions. In June 2008, the Companys REI segment incurred an impairment
charge of $6.0 million, included in depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statement of
operations, relating to internally developed software that we subsequently determined would not be
deployed into production. There were no impairment write-offs of goodwill or other long-lived
assets during 2009 or 2007.
Operations. Our business has two main operating segments: title insurance-related services and
real estate information (REI). These segments are closely related due to the nature of their
operations and common customers.
Our primary business is title insurance and settlement-related services. We close transactions and
issue title policies on homes and commercial and other real properties located in all 50 states,
the District of Columbia and international markets through policy-issuing offices and agencies. We
also provide post-closing lender services, loan modification services, loan default services,
automated county clerk land records, property ownership mapping, geographic information systems,
property information reports, document preparation, background checks and expertise in Internal
Revenue Code Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges.
Factors affecting revenues. The principal factors that contribute to changes in operating revenues
for our title and REI segments include:
| mortgage interest rates; | ||
| ratio of purchase transactions compared with refinance transactions; | ||
| ratio of closed orders to open orders; | ||
| home prices; | ||
| consumer confidence; | ||
| demand by buyers; | ||
| number of households; | ||
| availability of loans for borrowers; | ||
| premium rates; | ||
| market share; | ||
| opening of new offices and acquisitions; | ||
| number of commercial transactions, which typically yield higher premiums; and | ||
| government or regulatory initiatives, including tax incentives. |
To the extent inflation causes increases in the prices of homes and other real estate, premium
revenues are also increased. Conversely, falling home prices cause premium revenues to decline.
Premiums are determined in part by the insured values of the transactions we handle. These factors
may override the seasonal nature of the title insurance business. Historically, our first quarter
is the least active and our third and fourth quarters are the most active in terms of title
insurance revenues.
Industry data. Published mortgage interest rates and other selected residential data for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 follow (amounts shown for 2009 are preliminary and subject
to revision). The amounts below may not relate directly to or provide accurate data for forecasting
our operating revenues or order counts.
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Our statements on home sales, mortgage interest rates and loan activity are based on published
industry data from sources including Fannie Mae, the National Association of Realtors®,
the Mortgage Bankers Association and Freddie Mac.
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Mortgage interest rates (30-year, fixed-rate) % |
||||||||||||
Averages for the year |
5.04 | 6.04 | 6.34 | |||||||||
First quarter |
5.06 | 5.88 | 6.22 | |||||||||
Second quarter |
5.03 | 6.09 | 6.37 | |||||||||
Third quarter |
5.16 | 6.32 | 6.55 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter |
4.92 | 5.87 | 6.23 | |||||||||
Mortgage originations in $ billions |
1,976 | 1,580 | 2,352 | |||||||||
Refinancings % of originations |
67.4 | 51.6 | 50.9 | |||||||||
New home sales in millions |
0.37 | 0.49 | 0.78 | |||||||||
Existing home sales in millions |
5.16 | 4.91 | 5.65 | |||||||||
Existing home sales median sales price in $ thousands |
173.5 | 198.1 | 219.0 | |||||||||
The real estate and related lending markets continue to face challenges due to weakened consumer
confidence, tightened lending requirements, a relatively high unemployment rate, higher than normal
inventories of unsold homes resulting from increased foreclosures and a severe contraction in
commercial real estate activity. Most industry experts project mortgage interest rates to increase
in 2010. Although refinancing mortgage originations remained high in 2009 due to lower interest
rates and government efforts to strengthen credit markets, refinancing mortgage originations are
projected to decrease as interest rates increase. Industry experts agree that mortgage
originations will decrease in 2010 primarily due to projected decreases in refinancing activities.
Even with these challenges, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are projecting increases in new home sales
and existing home sales due to lower home prices.
Trends and order counts. For the three years ended December 31, 2009, mortgage interest rates
(30-year, fixed-rate) have fluctuated from a monthly high of 6.7% in July 2007 to a monthly low of
4.8% in April 2009. In 2009, mortgage originations increased 25.1% primarily due to low interest
rates, which caused refinancing originations to increase 30.6% during the same period. Although
interest rates were also low in 2008, the effects of the collapsed subprime mortgage lending market
and limited availability of credit caused mortgage originations to decrease 32.8% in 2008. During
2009, sales of new homes decreased 24.5%, while sales of existing homes increased 5.1%. In 2008,
sales of new and existing homes decreased 37.2% and 13.1%, respectively.
As a result of the above trends, our direct order levels decreased significantly from 2007 to 2008
and were relatively unchanged from 2008 to 2009, which is consistent with the U.S. real estate
market during those same periods.
The number of direct title orders opened follows:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
First quarter |
141 | 151 | 173 | |||||||||
Second quarter |
143 | 130 | 179 | |||||||||
Third quarter |
110 | 110 | 152 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter |
103 | 101 | 128 | |||||||||
497 | 492 | 632 | ||||||||||
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The number of direct title orders closed follows:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
First quarter |
84 | 90 | 110 | |||||||||
Second quarter |
104 | 93 | 125 | |||||||||
Third quarter |
89 | 79 | 107 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter |
81 | 66 | 93 | |||||||||
358 | 328 | 435 | ||||||||||
Regulatory and legal developments. On December 7, 2009, the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance
for the state of Georgia issued a press release alleging that Stewart Title Guaranty Company
violated Georgias insurance laws 600,000 times between January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2007,
including overcharging for products. A show-cause hearing was ordered for February 23, 2010, and
has been rescheduled for March 30, 2010 at the request of the Georgia Insurance Commissioners
Office. While we cannot predict the outcome of the show-cause hearing and subsequent proceedings,
we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the allegations and do not believe the outcome
will materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are subject to administrative actions and litigation relating to the basis on which premium
taxes are paid in certain states. Additionally, we have received various other inquiries from
governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of these practices do
not concern title insurance and we do not anticipate that the outcome of these inquiries will
materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are also subject to various other administrative actions and inquiries into our conduct of
business in certain of the states in which we operate. While we cannot predict the outcome of the
various regulatory and administrative matters, we believe that we have adequately reserved for
these matters referenced above and that any outcome will not materially affect our consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
Stewart Title of California, Inc., our subsidiary, was a defendant in four putative class action
lawsuits filed in California state and federal courts. These lawsuits were commonly referred to as
wage and hour lawsuits. These lawsuits generally claimed, among other things, that (i) the
plaintiffs were misclassified as exempt employees and were not paid overtime, (ii) the overtime
payments made to non-exempt employees were miscalculated and (iii) the plaintiffs worked overtime
hours but were not paid. The plaintiffs sought compensatory damages, statutory compensation,
penalties and restitution, exemplary and punitive damages, declaratory relief, interest and
attorneys fees. We and our subsidiaries have settled all four lawsuits within the amount previously
reserved. The settlement is subject to court approval. The settlement did not materially affect our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
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In January 2009, an action was filed by individuals against Stewart Title Guaranty Company,
Stewart Title of California, Inc., Cuesta Title Company and others in the Superior Court of
California for the County of San Luis Obispo alleging that the plaintiffs have suffered damages
relating to loans they made through Hurst Financial Corporation to an individual named Kelly
Gearhart and entities controlled by Gearhart. Gearhart and Hurst have filed for bankruptcy.
Thereafter, several other lawsuits, including a lawsuit filed by several hundred individuals, were
filed in San Luis Obispo Superior Court making similar allegations. The defendants vary from case
to case, but Stewart Information Services Corporation, Stewart Title of California and Stewart
Title Insurance Company have also been sued in some or all of the cases. Each of the complaints
alleges some combination of the following purported causes of action: breach of contract,
negligence, fraud, aiding and abetting fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied covenant
of good faith and fair dealing, financial elder abuse, violation of California Business and
Professions Code Section 17200, conversion, conspiracy, alter ego and declaratory relief. We have
demurred to the complaints in the actions where its responses to the complaints have been due, and
the Court has sustained our demurrers while granting plaintiffs leave to amend. We intend to
vigorously defend ourselves against the allegations. We do not believe that the outcome of these
matters will materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2008, an antitrust class action was filed in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of New York against Stewart Title Insurance Company, Monroe Title Insurance
Corporation, Stewart Information Services Corporation, several other unaffiliated title insurance
companies and the Title Insurance Rate Service Association, Inc. (TIRSA). The complaint alleges
that the defendants violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act by collectively filing proposed
rates for title insurance in New York through TIRSA, a state-authorized and licensed rate service
organization.
Complaints were subsequently filed in the United States District Courts for the Eastern and
Southern Districts of New York and in the United States District Courts in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey, Ohio, Florida, Massachusetts, Arkansas, California, Washington, West Virginia, Texas and
Delaware. All of the complaints make similar allegations, except that certain of the complaints
also allege violations of RESPA statutes and various state antitrust and consumer protection laws.
The complaints generally request treble damages in unspecified amounts, declaratory and injunctive
relief and attorneys fees. To date, 78 such complaints have been filed, each of which names us
and/or one or more of our affiliates as a defendant (and have been consolidated in the
aforementioned states), of which seven have been voluntarily dismissed.
As of January 7, 2010, we have obtained dismissals of the claims in Arkansas, California, Delaware
(where plaintiffs then filed an amended complaint for injunctive relief only), Florida,
Massachusetts, New Jersey (where plaintiffs filed an amended complaint for injunctive relief only),
New York, Pennsylvania (where plaintiffs may pursue injunctive relief only), Texas and Washington.
We are awaiting decisions on motions to dismiss in Delaware, New Jersey, Ohio (where Magistrate
Judge has recommended dismissal) and West Virginia (where all proceedings have been stayed and the
docket closed). The plaintiffs in New York and Texas have filed appeals in the United States Court
of Appeals for the Second and Fifth Circuits, respectively. The New York dismissal was affirmed by
the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on February 11, 2010. Although we cannot predict the outcome of
these actions, we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the allegations and do not believe
that the outcome will materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
We are also subject to lawsuits incidental to our business, most of which involve disputed policy
claims. In some of these lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks exemplary or treble damages in excess of
policy limits based on the alleged malfeasance of an issuing agency. We do not expect that any of
these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or
results of operations. Along with the other major title insurance companies, we are party to a
number of class action lawsuits concerning the title insurance industry. We believe that we have
adequate reserves for the various litigation matters and contingencies discussed above and that the
likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition
or results of operations.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A comparison of our results of operations for 2009 with 2008 and 2008 with 2007 follows. Factors
contributing to fluctuations in results of operations are presented in the order of their monetary
significance and we have quantified, when necessary, significant changes. Results from our REI
segment are included in year-to-year discussions as those amounts are immaterial in relation to
consolidated totals. When relevant, we have discussed our REI segments results separately.
Title revenues. Revenues from direct title operations decreased $29.9 million, or 4.2%, in 2009
and $240.6 million, or 25.4%, in 2008. The largest revenue decreases in 2009 were in foreign
operations (excluding Canada), Texas, Canada, New York, and California, partially offset by
increases in Arizona. The largest revenue decreases in 2008 were in California, Texas, New York,
Florida, and Washington, partially offset by increases in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Acquisitions
increased revenues $3.5 million in 2008. Revenues from commercial and large transactions decreased
$43.0 million to $74.0 million in 2009 and decreased $53.9 million to $117.0 million in 2008. In
2008, the decreases in residential and commercial title revenues were a result of the dramatic
decline in the U.S. real estate market.
Direct orders closed increased 9.3% in 2009, although the average revenue per closing decreased
12.6% in 2009. The increase in direct orders closed and decrease in average revenue per closing
continue to be driven by a shift in the mix of orders, with the year ended December 31, 2009
experiencing fewer large commercial closings, lower home prices and many more residential
refinancing closings than in 2008. On average, title insurance premium rates for refinancings are
60% of the title premium revenue of a similarly priced sale transaction. The number of direct
closings, excluding large commercial policies, increased 2.0% in 2009 and decreased 24.6% in 2008.
The average revenue per closing, excluding large commercial policies, decreased 6.6% in 2009 and
was unchanged in 2008.
Revenues from independent agencies increased $142.3 million, or 17.7%, in 2009 and decreased $237.5
million, or 22.8%, in 2008. The increase in 2009 is largely due to the addition of new
higher-remitting, lower-risk agencies, as well as significant increases in revenues from existing
agencies, primarily in certain real estate markets which experienced an increase in transaction
volumes. In 2009, the largest increases in revenues from agencies were in California, Pennsylvania,
Michigan and New Jersey, partially offset by decreases in Florida and Texas. The decrease in 2008
was primarily due to the impact of a combined reduction in home sales and prices in most markets
and the overall decline in business related to market conditions. The largest decreases in revenues
from agencies in 2008 were in Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Georgia and California.
In July 2009, the New Mexico Superintendent of Insurance announced the findings of a 2008 hearing
on premiums and splits and awarded a 10.7% premium rate increase effective August 1, 2009, and an
increase in the remittance rate on residential transactions from 19% to 20% from agencies to
underwriters. Due to possible changes in other states, we are reviewing our premium rates in all
states. Where possible, we are seeking to raise rates or to modify agency splits (the percent of
premium paid to the underwriter compared to the amount retained by the agency) to levels necessary
to achieve profitability from our agency operations. To date, we have filed rate increases in 23
states, some of which require regulatory approval, whereas others are immediately effective.
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Title revenues by geographic location. The approximate amounts and percentages of consolidated
title operating revenues for the last three years were as follows:
Amounts ($ millions) | Percentages | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Texas |
257 | 269 | 316 | 16 | 18 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
California |
181 | 141 | 214 | 11 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
New York |
122 | 134 | 186 | 8 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
International |
89 | 110 | 129 | 6 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Florida |
73 | 81 | 181 | 5 | 5 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
All others |
900 | 775 | 962 | 54 | 51 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
1,622 | 1,510 | 1,988 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||
REI revenues. Real estate information services operating revenues increased $12.4 million, or
27.9%, in 2009 following a decrease of $21.6 million, or 32.7%, in 2008. The increase in 2009 was
due to a significant rise in our loan modification services. This increase was partially offset by
a reduction of revenues due to a decrease in demand for post-closing lender services activity, a
reduction in the number of Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges caused by the continued
decline in the real estate market and the sale of subsidiaries in 2008. The decrease in 2008
resulted primarily from the reduction in residential lending volume, which impacts our real
estate-related transactions, and the reduction in number of Section 1031 tax-deferred property
exchanges caused by the decline in the real estate markets.
In January 2007, we sold our mapping and aerial photography businesses to a third party. There was
no net cash received from the sale due to payment of certain selling expenses and debt. We
recorded a pretax gain (included in the REI segment at Note 21) of $3.2 million from the sale of
these subsidiaries, which is included in investment and other gains (losses) net in the
consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings.
Investment income. Investment income decreased $8.3 million, or 28.5%, and $6.9 million, or 19.2%,
in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in 2009 was primarily due to decreases in the average
invested balances and, to a lesser extent, decreases in yields. The decrease in 2008 was primarily
due to decreases in average invested balances and yields.
In 2009, investment and other gains (losses) net included realized gains of $16.3 million from
the sale of debt and equity investments available-for-sale, $5.6 million from the sales of
cost-basis investments and $1.0 million due to the change in estimates in office closure costs.
The realized gains were partially offset by realized losses of $10.7 million for the impairment of
equity method and cost-basis investments, $2.8 million for office closure costs, $1.3 million for
the impairment of equity securities available-for-sale and $0.8 million for the impairment and sale
of real estate.
In 2008, investment and other gains (losses) net included realized losses of $13.8 million from
the sale of debt and equity investments available-for-sale, $12.4 million for the impairment of
equity method and cost-basis investments, $8.7 million for office closure costs, $4.7 million for
the impairment of equity securities available-for-sale and $3.4 million due to sale or impairment
of other fixed assets, title plants and real estate. The realized losses were partially offset by
realized gains of $13.6 million from the sale of debt and equity investments available-for-sale,
$1.0 million for the sale of subsidiaries and $0.8 million for sales of title plants and real
estate.
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Included in investment and other gains (losses) net in the consolidated statements of
operations, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings for the year ended December 31, 2007 was a
$5.6 million gain from the sale of real estate. The real estate was owned by one of our
consolidated subsidiaries, which has shareholders with significant noncontrolling interests.
Retention by agencies. Amounts retained by title agencies are based on agreements between agencies
and our title underwriters. This retention percentage may vary from year-to-year due to the
geographical mix of agency operations, the volume of title revenues and, in some states, laws or
regulations. On average, amounts retained by independent agencies, as a percentage of revenues
generated by them, were 82.9%, 81.9% and 81.0% in the years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
increase in 2009 compared to 2008 is primarily due to the uneven recovery of real estate markets
across the nation; those states with higher agency retention percentages have experienced a
disproportionate increase in transaction activity. As markets recover nationally, we expect the mix
of agency business to normalize, resulting in lower average retention percentages in the aggregate.
In addition, we are actively renegotiating agency splits with many of our independent agents,
increasing the amount of premium retained by our underwriters.
Selected cost ratios (by segment). The following table shows employee costs and other operating
expenses as a percentage of related title insurance and REI operating revenues.
Employee costs (%) | Other operating (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Title |
27.4 | 34.3 | 31.5 | 16.8 | 23.0 | 19.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
REI |
51.0 | 78.1 | 69.6 | 21.5 | 39.7 | 26.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
These two categories of expenses are discussed below in terms of year-to-year monetary changes.
Employee costs. Our employee costs and certain other operating expenses are sensitive to inflation.
Employee costs for the combined business segments decreased $72.3 million, or 13.1%, in 2009 and
$135.3 million, or 19.6%, in 2008. The number of persons we employed at December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 was approximately 6,100, 6,300 and 8,500, respectively.
Excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, we reduced our employee headcount
company-wide approximately 200, or 3.2%, in 2009 and approximately 3,750, or 38.4%, since December
31, 2006. In 2009 and 2008, employee costs were reduced through ongoing cost savings initiatives to
better align our operating costs with revenues, partially offset by
increases in bonuses in 2009 due to the improved results of our direct operations.
Acquisitions resulted in increased employee costs of $2.7 million and $12.6 million in 2008 and
2007, respectively.
In our REI segment, employee costs decreased $5.7 million, or 16.5%, in 2009 primarily in our
lender services and property information businesses due to staffing reductions related to lower
transaction volumes, which were partially offset by increases in staffing relating to our mortgage
modification services. For 2008, the total employee costs decreased $13.4 million, or 27.8%,
primarily due to cost saving initiatives as a result of the operating environment.
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Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses for the combined business segments decreased
$75.1 million, or 20.6%, and $45.3 million, or 11.0%, in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease
in 2009 was primarily due to lower business promotion costs, rent and other occupancy expenses,
litigation, certain REI expenses, insurance, premium taxes, travel, technology costs, bad debt
expenses, delivery fees, auto and airplane expenses, telephone, professional fees, general supplies
and copy supplies. Other operating expenses were favorably impacted in 2009 by credits of $5.9
million relating to the reversal of an accrual for a legal matter resolved in our favor and a
change in estimate for another legal matter. The decreases in other operating expenses were due to
closing of offices, reduction in discretionary expenditures, implementation of title search and
production efficiencies company-wide through our regional production center initiative and the
benefits from our back-office centralization initiatives in the areas of human resources, finance
and accounting, procurement and information technology.
In 2008, acquisitions increased other operating expenses approximately $1.4 million. The remaining
fluctuation in other operating expenses in 2008 resulted from decreases in our outside search fees,
business promotions, rent and other occupancy costs, technology costs and certain REI expenses,
partially offset by increases in litigation, insurance and bad debts.
Other operating expenses also include title plant expenses, repairs and maintenance, attorney fees,
equipment rental, postage and title plant rent. Many of our operating expenses are fixed in nature,
although some follow, to varying degrees, the changes in transaction volume and revenues.
Title losses. Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were
11.3%, 11.2% and 8.5% in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2009
included reserve strengthening adjustments of $32.7 million (2.0% of title revenues) relating to
policy years 2005, 2006 and 2007 due to higher than expected loss payments and incurred loss
experience for these policy years. This brings the total strengthening charges for these policy
years to $70.1 million, substantially all of which was recorded in 2008 and 2009. We do not
currently anticipate future reserve strengthening for these policy years. Reserve strengthening
adjustments are to provide for future losses that may be incurred on prior policy years, and are
based on current loss experience for those policy years. Current losses that are higher than
anticipated are an indication that total losses for a given policy year may be higher than
originally calculated. Changes in the total estimated future loss for prior policy years are
recorded in the period in which the estimate changes, and thus negatively impact the provision for
title loss ratios. The increase in loss payment experience for recent policy years resulted in an
increase in the loss ratio related to revenues recognized on policies issued in 2009, and,
accordingly, a $3.8 million catch-up adjustment was recorded to title losses in the third quarter
of 2009. Provisions for title losses in 2009 also include charges of $29.5 million (1.8% of title
revenues) relating to large title claims including several independent agency defalcations and
mechanic lien claims. These charges were partially offset by insurance recoveries of $9.3 million
(0.6% of title revenues) on previously recognized title losses.
In 2008, an increase in loss payment experience for recent policy years resulted in an increase in
our loss ratios. Title loss reserves in 2008 increased due to a $32.0 million provision for
strengthening policy loss reserves for policy years 2005, 2006 and 2007 related to higher than
expected loss payment and incurred loss experience for these policy years. Our policy loss
reserves in 2008 also reflect charges of $41.7 million relating to large title losses primarily
attributable to independent agency defalcations and fraud, as well as mechanic lien claims. These
charges were partially offset by insurance recoveries of $11.6 million received during the year.
Title loss provisions in 2007 included $33.4 million for large title claims, primarily related to
independent agency defalcations and an adjustment to reserves of $5.0 million related to claims
that may have been incurred but not yet reported to us, which resulted from the increase in the
frequency of large claims. In addition, we recorded a reserve increase of $7.5 million related to
higher than expected loss payment experience for policy years 2004 through 2006. As a result of
this policy loss experience, we also increased our provision for year 2007 policies by
approximately $8.2 million.
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Income taxes. Our effective tax rates, based on earnings before taxes and after deducting
noncontrolling interests (a loss of $70.7 million, $242.7 million and $64.1 million in 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively), were 27.9%, (1.9%) and 37.3% for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our
effective income tax rate in 2009 was significantly impacted by a benefit of $29.8 million due to
the change in tax law in the fourth quarter 2009, which allowed us to carry back net operating
losses to prior years. As of December 31, 2009, our valuation allowance against deferred tax assets
is $93.1 million, which will be evaluated for reversal as we return to profitability.
Our effective tax rate in 2008 was significantly impacted by a valuation allowance of $90.0 million
against our deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was established in accordance with
current accounting standards due to the Companys cumulative three-year operating losses.
Contractual obligations. Our material contractual obligations at December 31, 2009 were:
Payments due by period ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1-3 | 3-5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
1 year | years | years | 5 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Notes payable |
16.2 | 3.4 | | | 19.6 | |||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes |
| | 65.0 | | 65.0 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
43.0 | 58.6 | 32.3 | 20.5 | 154.4 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated title losses |
141.0 | 181.3 | 73.0 | 108.2 | 503.5 | |||||||||||||||
200.2 | 243.3 | 170.3 | 128.7 | 742.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Material contractual obligations consist primarily of notes payable, convertible senior notes,
operating leases and estimated title losses. The timing above for payments
of notes payable is based upon the contractually stated payment terms of each debt agreement. The convertible senior notes
will mature in 2014 unless converted earlier.
Operating leases are primarily for office space and expire over the next 10 years. The timing
shown above for the payments of estimated title losses is not set by contract. Rather, it is
projected based on historical payment patterns. The actual timing of estimated title loss payments
may vary materially from the above projection since claims, by their nature, are complex and paid
over long periods of time. Loss reserves represent a total estimate only, whereas the other
contractual obligations are determinable as to timing and amounts. Title losses paid were $149.3
million, $136.8 million and $117.6 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
LIQUIDITY
Our liquidity and capital resources represent our ability to generate cash flow to meet our
obligations to our shareholders, customers (payments to satisfy claims on title policies), vendors,
employees, lenders and others. At December 31, 2009, our cash and investments, including amounts
reserved pursuant to statutory requirements, aggregated $606.5 million.
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A substantial majority of our consolidated cash and investments at December 31, 2009 was held by
Guaranty and its subsidiaries. The use and investment of these funds, dividends to the holding
company, and cash transfers between Guaranty and its subsidiaries and the holding company are
subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions. In general, Guaranty may use its cash and
investments in excess of its legally-mandated statutory premium reserve (established in accordance
with legal requirements under Texas regulatory provisions) to fund its insurance operations,
including claims payments. Guaranty may also, subject to certain limitations and upon regulatory
approval, pay dividends to the holding company and/or provide funds to its subsidiaries (whose
operations consist principally of field title agency offices) for their operating and debt service
needs. See Notes 2 and 3 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements.
A summary of our net consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31 follows:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($ millions) | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities |
(17.0 | ) | (104.8 | ) | 4.6 | |||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
130.2 | (159.2 | ) | 7.9 | ||||||||
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
(88.6 | ) | 252.2 | (42.4 | ) | |||||||
Operating activities
Our principal sources of cash from operations are premiums on title policies, title service-related
receipts and loan modification services. Our independent agencies remit cash to us net of their
contractual retention. Our principal cash expenditures for operations are employee costs, operating
costs and title claims payments.
Our improved cash flow from operations in 2009 was primarily due to the increase in revenues
compared to 2008 and reductions in employee costs and other operating expenses, partially offset by
an increase in claims payments.
Our business continues to be labor intensive, although we have made significant progress in
automating our services. We have centralized order processing into Regional Production Centers,
which allows us to more easily adjust staffing levels as order volumes fluctuate. This centralizing
effort continues. There are time lags between changes in market conditions and staffing levels;
therefore, employee costs do not change at the same rate as revenues change. Further, we incur
costs based on total orders received, while our revenues are earned based on orders actually
closed. A decline in closing ratios from historical trends will have an adverse impact on operating
results and, consequently, on cash flows. We reduced our number of employees by approximately 200
and 2,200 during 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Other operating costs consist of both fixed (such as rent and other occupancy costs) and variable
(such as taxes due to various states on premium revenues) components. Since the end of December
2005, when the real estate market began to turn down, we have closed over 360 offices or branch
locations. However, approximately 30 leases from these locations have not yet expired and we
continue to incur cash rent payments on those that have not been sublet. As the leases on closed
offices not sublet expire, they will not be renewed. We have also benefited from new contracts with
vendors in key spending categories in 2008 and 2009.
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Cash payments on title claims in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $149.3 million, $136.8 million and $117.6
million, respectively. This increase is consistent with our historical experience that title claims
are filed more quickly and there is a higher incidence of agency defalcations in declining real
estate markets. The insurance regulators of the states in which our underwriters are domiciled
require our statutory premium reserves to be fully funded, segregated and invested in high-quality
securities and short-term investments. As of December 31, 2009, cash and investments funding the
statutory premium reserve aggregated $404.4 million and our estimate of claims that may be reported
in the future totaled $347.1 million. In addition to this restricted cash and investments, we had
unrestricted cash and investments (excluding equity method investments) of $135.0 million, which is
available for underwriter operations, including claims payments.
In February 2010, we received cash of $50.9 million relating to the income taxes receivable
recorded on our balance sheet at December 31, 2009. The income tax receivable was primarily related
to the change in tax law in the fourth quarter of 2009, which allowed us to carry back our tax
losses an additional three years.
Investing activities
Cash from investing activities was generated principally by proceeds from investments matured and
sold in the amounts of $477.1 million, $668.5 million and $449.2 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. We used cash for the purchases of investments in the amounts of $369.4 million,
$570.3 million and $391.9 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The cash from sales and
maturities not reinvested was used principally to fund operations and capital expenditures and to
reduce notes payable.
Capital expenditures were $11.0 million, $18.0 million, and $31.4 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. Capital expenditures declined significantly from prior year levels since almost no
new offices were opened in 2009 or 2008 due to poor economic conditions and we sharply curtailed
spending in all other areas. We expect that capital expenditures will continue at the 2009 level as
we continue to aggressively manage cash flow. We have no material commitments for capital
expenditures.
During the years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007, acquisitions resulted in additions to goodwill of $1.9
million, $2.1 million and $13.7 million, respectively.
During 2008, we purchased $241.5 million of investments from our exchanger funds (See Note 10 to
consolidated financial statements). To fund these purchases, we drew $241.5 million under the
related line of credit and pledged the investments to secure the line. Under the terms of the line
of credit and related settlement agreement, we expect to repay it by June 30, 2010 by surrendering
the related investments pledged. Prior to June 30, 2010, any redemptions by the issuers of the
investments owned by us would be utilized to reduce the line of credit. During 2009, issuers of
the investments redeemed $24.3 million, reducing the principal amount of investments. The related
line of credit was reduced by the proceeds from the investments redeemed and excess interest earned aggregating $25.0
million, which is included in cash flows from financing activities.
Financing activities
In 2009, we repaid $54.8 million of debt in accordance with the underlying terms of the debt
instruments. On October 15, 2009, we issued $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.0%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (Notes). The $61.7 million in net proceeds were used to retire
bank debt on which repayment could have been demanded at any time, thereby extending our maturities
for this debt to October 2014 if not converted into shares of Common Stock before or at maturity.
The Notes pay interest semiannually at a rate of 6.0% per annum beginning on April 15, 2010. The
Notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion rate of 77.6398 shares per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes (equal to a conversion price of $12.88 per share), which will be
adjusted in certain circumstances. The conversion price represents a 25.0% premium above the $10.30
per share closing price of our Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on October 8, 2009.
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Since the Notes are initially convertible in full into more than 20 percent of our outstanding
common stock, we will seek the approval of our Common Stockholders, at our April 30, 2010 annual
shareholders meeting, for the issuance of more than 20 percent of our outstanding Common Stock
upon conversion of the Notes. Prior to the earlier of shareholder approval or April 15, 2014,
holders may surrender their Notes for conversion only for a combination of cash and Common Stock,
upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The conversion is calculated by applying the
applicable conversion rate prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding
the earlier of receipt of shareholder approval or April 15, 2014. The relative amounts of cash and
stock paid to the holder of the Notes are dependent upon the market value of our Common Stock
The most significant financing activity in 2008 was the borrowing under the line of credit
described in the investing activities.
We paid $0.9 million, $1.7 million and $12.7 million in cash dividends to our shareholders
representing $0.05, $0.10 and $0.75 per common share outstanding in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Our dividend was reduced in 2009 and 2008 based on our operating performance and our
desire to conserve cash. The declaration of any future dividend is at the discretion of our Board
of Directors.
During 2007, we acquired $9.5 million of our common shares under a Board of Directors approved
stock repurchase program. No such purchases were made in 2009 or 2008, or are anticipated for 2010.
Effect of changes in foreign currency rates
The effect of changes in foreign currency rates on the consolidated statements of cash flows was a
net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $5.2 million and $3.0 million in 2009 and 2007 as
compared with a decrease of $11.2 million in 2008. Our principal foreign operating unit is in
Canada, and the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar strengthened significantly
in 2009.
***********
In addition to the actions taken to improve our overall cost structure in both the near and
long-term, we also worked diligently on enhancing our revenues and improving our liquidity position
for 2010 and beyond. Among the more significant accomplishments were our bank debt restructuring
(described above), pricing initiatives and market share increase.
Throughout 2009, we worked to increase title premium rates charged or modify agency splits. As of
year-end, we had taken action to increase rates, after appropriate state regulatory review where
required, in 23 states, and had completed rate hearings in other states. In addition, we had
renegotiated agency splits with many of our independent agents, increasing the amount of premium
retained by our underwriter. We anticipate improved operating results, and thus cash flow, in 2010 from the
full year impact of these actions and will continue to seek rate increases or modify agency splits
where possible.
Also positively impacting future revenues and cash flow is our increasing market share. Based on
statistics published by the American Land Title Association, the market share of our family of
underwriters increased from 11.8% for all of 2007 to 14.7% for the third quarter of 2009 (latest
data available), an increase of over 25% in only 21 months.
Due to the significant cash savings from the actions taken in 2009 as described above and elsewhere
in this Form 10-K, and based on our available cash and investments as well as our expected
operating results in 2010, including the matters described above, we believe we have sufficient
liquidity to meet the cash needs of our ongoing operations without supplemental debt or equity
funding.
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Capital resources. We consider our capital resources to be adequate, and we currently have no
plans to seek any debt or equity funding in 2010. Other than scheduled maturities of debt,
operating lease payments and anticipated claims payments, we have no material commitments. Total
debt and stockholders equity were $83.8 million (excluding a fully-collateralized line of credit
of $202.0 million see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements), and $462.1 million,
respectively, at December 31, 2009. We expect that cash flows from operations and cash available
from our underwriters, subject to regulatory restrictions, will be sufficient to fund our
operations, including claims payments. However, to the extent that these funds are not sufficient,
we may be required to borrow funds on terms less favorable than we currently have, or seek funding
from the equity market, which may be on terms that are dilutive to existing shareholders.
Other-than-temporary impairments of investments. We recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of
$1.3 million and $4.7 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, relating to equity securities held
for investment. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not record material
other-than-temporary impairments of our investments.
Other comprehensive earnings (loss). Unrealized gains and losses on investments and changes in
foreign currency exchange rates are reported net of deferred taxes in accumulated other
comprehensive earnings, a component of stockholders equity, until realized. In 2009, net
unrealized investment losses of $0.9 million, which increased our comprehensive loss attributable to
Stewart, were related to temporary decreases in market values of government bond investments,
partially offset by increases in corporate and municipal bond investments and equity investments.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily related to our Canadian operations, decreased
comprehensive loss by $11.6 million, net of taxes, in 2009.
The 2008 net unrealized investment losses of $1.0 million, which increased our comprehensive loss,
were related to temporary declines in market values of equity, municipal bond and corporate bond
investments and partially offset by increases in the government bond investments. For 2007,
unrealized investment gains of $1.9 million increased comprehensive earnings primarily due to
changes in bond values caused by interest rate decreases. Changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, primarily related to our Canadian operations, increased comprehensive loss by $18.5 million,
net of taxes, in 2008 and increased comprehensive earnings $9.9 million, net of taxes, in 2007.
Off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any material source of liquidity or financing that
involves off-balance sheet arrangements, other than our contractual obligations under operating
leases. We also routinely hold funds in segregated escrow accounts pending the closing of real
estate transactions and have qualified intermediaries in tax-deferred property exchanges for
customers pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company holds the proceeds
from these transactions until a qualifying exchange can occur. See Note 18 to our accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
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Forward-looking statements. Certain statements in this report are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking
statements relate to future, not past, events and often address our expected future business and
financial performance. These statements often contain words such as expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, believe, seek, will or other similar words. Forward-looking statements by
their nature are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to
be materially different than those expressed in the forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, among other things, the severity and duration of current financial and
economic conditions; continued weakness or further adverse changes in the level of real estate
activity; changes in mortgage interest rates and availability of mortgage financing; our ability to
respond to and implement technology changes, including the completion of the implementation of our
enterprise systems; the impact of unanticipated title losses on the need to further strengthen our
policy loss reserves; any effect of title losses on our cash flows and financial condition; the
impact of our increased diligence and inspections in our agency operations; changes to the
participants in the secondary mortgage market and the rate of refinancings that affect the demand
for title insurance products; our ability to successfully consummate acquisitions, and our ability
to successfully integrate and manage acquired businesses should opportunities arise; regulatory
non-compliance, fraud or defalcations by our title insurance agencies or employees; our ability to
timely and cost-effectively respond to significant industry changes and introduce new products and
services; the outcome of litigation claims by large classes of claimants; the impact of changes in
governmental and insurance regulations, including any future reductions in the pricing of title
insurance products and services; our dependence on our operating subsidiaries and underwriters as a
source of cash flow; the continued realization of expected expense savings resulting from our
expense reduction steps taken since 2008; our ability to access the equity and debt financing
markets when and if needed; our ability to grow our international operations; our ability to
respond to the actions of our competitors; failure to comply with financial covenants contained in
our debt instruments; and inability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our indebtedness. We
expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report
to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date hereof, except as may be required
by applicable law.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The discussion below about our risk management strategies includes forward-looking statements that
are subject to risks and uncertainties. Managements projections of hypothetical net losses in the
fair values of our market rate-sensitive financial instruments, should certain potential changes in
market rates occur, are presented below. While we believe that the potential market rate changes
are possible, actual rate changes could differ from our projections.
Our only material market risk in investments in financial instruments is our debt securities
portfolio. We invest primarily in municipal, corporate and utilities, foreign and U.S. Government
debt securities. We do not invest in financial instruments of a derivative or hedging nature.
We have established policies and procedures to minimize our exposure to changes in the fair values
of our investments. These policies include retaining an investment advisory firm, an emphasis upon
credit quality, management of portfolio duration, maintaining or increasing investment income
through high coupon rates and actively managing our profile and security mix depending upon market
conditions. We have classified all of our investments as available-for-sale (except for
Investments pledged, which are discussed in Note 10 of our consolidated financial statements).
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Investments in debt securities at December 31, 2009 mature, according to their contractual terms,
as follows (actual maturities may differ because of call or prepayment rights):
Amortized | ||||||||
costs | Fair values | |||||||
($ thousands) | ||||||||
In one year or less |
23,188 | 23,194 | ||||||
After one year through two years |
64,341 | 64,860 | ||||||
After two years through three years |
93,063 | 93,451 | ||||||
After three years through four years |
50,220 | 50,195 | ||||||
After four years through five years |
15,630 | 15,910 | ||||||
After five years |
214,411 | 218,471 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
112 | 86 | ||||||
460,965 | 466,167 | |||||||
We believe our investment portfolio is diversified, and we do not expect any material loss to
result from the failure to perform by issuers of the debt securities we hold. Our investments are
not collateralized (except for Investments pledged, which are discussed in Note 10 of our
consolidated financial statements). Foreign debt securities primarily include Canadian government bonds and United Kingdom treasury bonds.
The mortgage-backed securities are issued by U.S.
Government-sponsored entities.
Based on our debt securities portfolio and interest rates at December 31, 2009, a 100 basis-point
increase (decrease) in interest rates would result in a decrease (increase) of approximately $22.9
million, or 4.9%, in the fair value of our portfolio. Changes in interest rates may affect the
fair value of the debt securities portfolio and may result in unrealized gains or losses. Gains or
losses would only be realized upon the sale of the investments. Any other-than-temporary declines
in fair values of securities are charged to earnings.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required to be provided in this item is included in our audited Consolidated
Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto, attached hereto as pages F-1 to F-31, and such
information is incorporated in this report by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2009, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure
controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to
us and our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting. As a result, no corrective actions were required or
undertaken.
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Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control
Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2009, our internal control
over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore,
even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation. Internal control over financial reporting is a
process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and
breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal controls over financial reporting also can be
circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a
risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal
controls over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the
financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to
reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
See page F-2 for the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on our effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information regarding our directors and executive officers will be included in our proxy statement
for our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Proxy Statement), to be filed within 120 days after
December 31, 2009, and is incorporated in this report by reference.
Our Board of Directors and Executive Officers as of March 4, 2010 are:
Board of Directors: |
||
Catherine Allen
|
Chairman and CEO, The Santa Fe Group | |
Thomas G. Apel
|
President, Intrepid Ideas, Inc. | |
Robert L. Clarke
|
Senior Partner, Bracewell & Giuliani, L.L.P. | |
Paul W. Hobby
|
Managing Partner, Genesis Park, L.P. | |
Dr. E. Douglas Hodo
|
President Emeritus, Houston Baptist University | |
Laurie C. Moore
|
Chief Executive Officer, The Institute for Luxury Home Marketing | |
Malcolm S. Morris
|
Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer | |
Stewart Morris, Jr.
|
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer | |
Dr. W. Arthur Porter
|
Professor Emeritus, University of Oklahoma | |
Executive Officers: |
||
Malcolm S. Morris
|
Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer | |
Stewart Morris, Jr.
|
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer | |
Matthew W. Morris
|
Senior Executive Vice President | |
J. Allen Berryman
|
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, and Principal Financial Officer | |
E. Ashley Smith
|
Executive Vice President Chief Legal Officer |
The Board of Directors has adopted the Stewart Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Guidelines
on Corporate Governance, as well as the Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officers, Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. Each of these documents can be found at our
website, www.stewart.com.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information regarding compensation for our executive officers will be included in the Proxy
Statement and is incorporated in this report by reference. The Compensation Committee has reviewed
and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and based on that review and
discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis be included in the Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related
stockholder matters will be included in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this report by
reference.
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions and director independence will
be included in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this report by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information regarding fees paid to and services provided by our independent registered public
accounting firm will be included in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this report by
reference.
37
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) | Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules | |
The financial statements and financial statement schedules filed as part of this report are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules on Page F-1 of this document. All other schedules are omitted, as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes. | ||
(b) | Exhibits | |
Those exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits immediately preceding the exhibits filed herewith and such listing is incorporated herein by reference. |
38
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have
duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION (Registrant) |
||||
By: | /s/ Malcolm S. Morris | |||
Malcolm S. Morris, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||
By: | /s/ Stewart Morris, Jr. | |||
Stewart Morris, Jr., Co-Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | ||||
By: | /s/ J. Allen Berryman | |||
J. Allen Berryman, Executive Vice President, | ||||
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Brian K. Glaze | |||
Brian K. Glaze, Senior Vice President and | ||||
Principal Accounting Officer | ||||
Date: March 4, 2010
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed on
our behalf on March 4, 2010 by the following Directors:
/s/ Malcolm S. Morris | ||||
(Catherine Allen) | (Paul Hobby) | (Malcolm S. Morris) | ||
/s/ Thomas G. Apel | /s/ E. Douglas Hodo | /s/ Stewart Morris, Jr. | ||
(Thomas G. Apel) | (E. Douglas Hodo) | (Stewart Morris, Jr.) | ||
/s/ Robert L. Clarke | /s/ Laurie C. Moore | |||
(Robert L. Clarke) | (Laurie C. Moore) | (W. Arthur Porter) |
39
Table of Contents
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Stewart Information Services Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||||
F-2 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-8 | ||||
Financial Statement Schedules: |
||||
S-1 | ||||
S-5 |
F-1
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Stewart Information Services Corporation:
Stewart Information Services Corporation:
We have audited Stewart Information Services Corporations internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Stewart Information Services Corporations management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Stewart Information Services Corporation maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Stewart Information Services Corporation
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and the financial statement schedules as listed in
the accompanying index, and our report dated March 4, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG
Houston, Texas
March 4, 2010
March 4, 2010
F-2
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Stewart Information Services Corporation:
Stewart Information Services Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Stewart Information Services
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings, and cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. In connection with our audits of the
consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedules as listed
in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Stewart Information Services Corporation and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial
statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements
taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As
discussed in Notes 1T and 5 to the consolidated financial statements,
effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (included in FASB
ASC Topic 810, Consolidation), and effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(included in FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Stewart Information Services Corporations internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO),
and our report dated March 4, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG
Houston, Texas
March 4, 2010
March 4, 2010
F-3
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, RETAINED EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted, except per share) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Title insurance: |
||||||||||||
Direct operations |
676,756 | 706,745 | 947,342 | |||||||||
Agency operations |
945,481 | 803,189 | 1,040,719 | |||||||||
Real estate information |
56,895 | 44,473 | 66,037 | |||||||||
Investment income |
20,804 | 29,134 | 36,073 | |||||||||
Investment and other gains (losses) net |
7,366 | (28,247 | ) | 16,520 | ||||||||
1,707,302 | 1,555,294 | 2,106,691 | ||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Amounts retained by agencies |
783,406 | 657,771 | 843,038 | |||||||||
Employee costs |
481,535 | 553,792 | 689,107 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
289,648 | 364,727 | 409,999 | |||||||||
Title losses and related claims |
182,781 | 169,381 | 168,501 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,064 | 41,125 | 41,125 | |||||||||
Interest |
4,056 | 5,995 | 6,842 | |||||||||
1,769,490 | 1,792,791 | 2,158,612 | ||||||||||
Loss before taxes and noncontrolling interests |
(62,188 | ) | (237,497 | ) | (51,921 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(19,757 | ) | 4,732 | (23,926 | ) | |||||||
Net loss |
(42,431 | ) | (242,229 | ) | (27,995 | ) | ||||||
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests |
8,544 | 5,226 | 12,225 | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to Stewart |
(50,975 | ) | (247,455 | ) | (40,220 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings at beginning of year |
347,952 | 597,118 | 649,598 | |||||||||
Recovery of excess distribution to noncontrolling interests |
| | 478 | |||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock ($.05, $.10 and $.75 per share in 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively) |
(861 | ) | (1,711 | ) | (12,738 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings at end of year |
296,116 | 347,952 | 597,118 | |||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
(42,431 | ) | (242,229 | ) | (27,995 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes of $3,439,
($5,843) and $4,944 |
10,667 | (19,549 | ) | 11,781 | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(31,764 | ) | (261,778 | ) | (16,214 | ) | ||||||
Less comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests |
8,544 | 5,226 | 12,225 | |||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Stewart |
(40,308 | ) | (267,004 | ) | (28,439 | ) | ||||||
Basic and dilutive average shares outstanding (000) |
18,182 | 18,092 | 18,162 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to Stewart |
(2.80 | ) | (13.68 | ) | (2.21 | ) | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
97,971 | 76,558 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents statutory reserve funds |
18,129 | 9,688 | ||||||
116,100 | 86,246 | |||||||
Short-term investments |
24,194 | 37,120 | ||||||
Investments in debt and equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value: |
||||||||
Statutory reserve funds |
386,235 | 374,508 | ||||||
Other |
79,969 | 156,267 | ||||||
466,204 | 530,775 | |||||||
Receivables: |
||||||||
Notes |
10,437 | 11,694 | ||||||
Premiums from agencies |
42,630 | 35,707 | ||||||
Income taxes |
46,228 | 38,936 | ||||||
Other |
46,488 | 37,265 | ||||||
Allowance for uncollectible amounts |
(20,501 | ) | (17,504 | ) | ||||
125,282 | 106,098 | |||||||
Property and equipment, at cost: |
||||||||
Land |
8,468 | 8,468 | ||||||
Buildings |
23,326 | 22,629 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment |
271,234 | 281,949 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(232,395 | ) | (229,413 | ) | ||||
70,633 | 83,633 | |||||||
Title plants, at cost |
78,421 | 78,363 | ||||||
Real estate, at lower of cost or net realizable value |
3,578 | 3,947 | ||||||
Investments in investees, on an equity method basis |
12,233 | 13,685 | ||||||
Goodwill |
212,763 | 210,901 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of amortization |
6,406 | 8,448 | ||||||
Other assets |
51,339 | 66,473 | ||||||
Investments pledged, at fair value |
202,007 | 222,684 | ||||||
1,369,160 | 1,448,373 | |||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Notes payable |
19,620 | 135,276 | ||||||
Convertible senior notes |
64,163 | | ||||||
Line of credit, at fair value |
202,007 | 222,684 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
101,881 | 112,306 | ||||||
Estimated title losses |
503,475 | 463,084 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15,948 | 13,837 | ||||||
907,094 | 947,187 | |||||||
Contingent liabilities and commitments |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common Stock $1 par. Authorized 50,000,000 and 30,000,000; issued 17,685,976 and
17,585,453; outstanding 17,181,769 and 17,091,775 |
17,658 | 17,568 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock $1 par. authorized 1,500,000; issued and outstanding 1,050,012 |
1,050 | 1,050 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
126,822 | 125,426 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
296,116 | 347,952 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss): |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
7,563 | (3,985 | ) | |||||
Unrealized investment gains |
3,397 | 4,278 | ||||||
Treasury stock 476,227 common shares, at cost |
(4,330 | ) | (4,330 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity attributable to Stewart |
448,276 | 487,959 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
13,790 | 13,227 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
462,066 | 501,186 | ||||||
1,369,160 | 1,448,373 | |||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net loss to cash (used) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
(42,431 | ) | (242,229 | ) | (27,995 | ) | ||||||
Add (deduct): |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,064 | 41,125 | 41,125 | |||||||||
Provision for bad debt |
6,526 | 9,116 | 5,613 | |||||||||
Investment and other gains (losses) net |
(7,002 | ) | 28,247 | (16,520 | ) | |||||||
Provisions for title losses in excess of payments |
31,276 | 21,030 | 51,636 | |||||||||
Insurance recoveries of title losses |
2,174 | 11,600 | | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables net |
(24,833 | ) | 10,790 | (17,740 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets net |
540 | 11,207 | (1,251 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in payables and accrued liabilities net |
(13,203 | ) | (5,731 | ) | (20,323 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in net deferred income taxes |
(1,230 | ) | 6,459 | (8,175 | ) | |||||||
Net earnings from equity investees |
(3,134 | ) | (1,188 | ) | (2,940 | ) | ||||||
Dividends received from equity investees |
2,916 | 2,850 | 4,505 | |||||||||
Other net |
3,385 | 1,926 | (3,357 | ) | ||||||||
Cash (used) provided by operating activities |
(16,952 | ) | (104,798 | ) | 4,578 | |||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from investments available-for-sale matured and sold |
477,089 | 668,531 | 449,233 | |||||||||
Purchases of investments available-for-sale |
(369,366 | ) | (570,257 | ) | (391,924 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from redemptions of investments pledged |
24,300 | | | |||||||||
Purchases of investments pledged |
| (241,525 | ) | | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, title plants and real estate net |
(11,032 | ) | (18,234 | ) | (31,383 | ) | ||||||
Increases in notes receivable |
(1,214 | ) | (1,339 | ) | (11,223 | ) | ||||||
Collections on notes receivable |
654 | 5,061 | 2,667 | |||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries net (see below) |
(1,165 | ) | (55 | ) | (8,393 | ) | ||||||
Cash received (paid) for cost-basis investments, equity investees and related
intangibles net |
10,924 | (1,493 | ) | (6,016 | ) | |||||||
Cash received for the sale of real estate |
| 135 | 4,971 | |||||||||
Cash provided (used) by investing activities |
130,190 | (159,176 | ) | 7,932 | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes |
65,000 | | | |||||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs related to convertible senior notes |
(3,299 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable |
433 | 47,242 | 14,479 | |||||||||
Payments on notes payable |
(117,190 | ) | (27,978 | ) | (21,514 | ) | ||||||
Payments on line of credit |
(24,962 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from line of credit |
| 241,525 | | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(861 | ) | (1,711 | ) | (12,738 | ) | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(7,775 | ) | (7,465 | ) | (13,506 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of Common Stock |
| | (9,472 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and grants |
57 | 569 | 368 | |||||||||
Cash (used) provided by financing activities |
(88,597 | ) | 252,182 | (42,383 | ) | |||||||
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
5,213 | (11,201 | ) | 2,975 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
29,854 | (22,993 | ) | (26,898 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
86,246 | 109,239 | 136,137 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
116,100 | 86,246 | 109,239 | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Supplemental information: |
||||||||||||
Assets acquired: |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
1,862 | 2,077 | 13,738 | |||||||||
Investments |
| | 981 | |||||||||
Title plants |
577 | | 4,618 | |||||||||
Property and equipment |
13 | 56 | 1,181 | |||||||||
Intangible assets |
| | 850 | |||||||||
Other |
| 95 | 755 | |||||||||
Liabilities assumed |
(393 | ) | | (6,487 | ) | |||||||
Debt issued |
(1,100 | ) | (2,173 | ) | (7,243 | ) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
206 | | | |||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries net |
1,165 | 55 | 8,393 | |||||||||
Income taxes net (refunded) paid |
(16,831 | ) | (1,708 | ) | 14,031 | |||||||
Interest paid |
2,576 | 5,705 | 5,766 | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Three Years Ended December 31, 2009)
(Three Years Ended December 31, 2009)
NOTE 1
General. Stewart Information Services Corporation, through its subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company), is primarily engaged in the business of providing title insurance and related services.
The Company also provides real estate information services. The Company operates through a network
of policy-issuing offices and agencies in the United States and international markets.
Approximately 46% of consolidated title revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were
generated in Texas, California, New York, international operations and Florida.
A. Managements responsibility. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared by
management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The financial statements have
been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including
managements best judgments and estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
B. Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts in these consolidated financial statements have
been reclassified for comparative purposes. Net loss attributable to Stewart and stockholders
equity, as previously reported, were not affected.
C. Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which
the Company owns more than 50% voting rights in electing directors and variable interest entities
when required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810-10-05. All significant
intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated and provisions have been made for
noncontrolling interests. Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company typically owns 20% through
50% of the equity, are accounted for by the equity method.
D. Statutory accounting. Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and other title insurance
underwriters owned by the Company prepare financial statements in accordance with statutory
accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities. See Notes 2 and 3 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In conforming the statutory financial statements to GAAP, the statutory premium reserve and the
reserve for reported title losses are eliminated and, in substitution, amounts are established for
estimated title losses (Note 1F). The net effect, after providing for income taxes, is included in
consolidated statement of operations.
E. Revenue recognition. Operating revenues from direct title operations are considered earned at
the time of the closing of the related real estate transaction. The Company recognizes premium
revenues on title insurance policies written by independent agencies (agencies) when the policies
are reported to the Company. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made, the Company
accrues for policies issued but not reported until after period end. The Company believes that
reasonable estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is
available. Estimates are based on historical reporting patterns and other information obtained
about agencies, as well as current trends in direct operations and in the title industry. In this
accrual, future transactions are not being estimated. The Company is estimating revenues on
policies that have already been issued by agencies but not yet reported to or received by the
Company. The Company has consistently followed the same basic method of estimating unreported
policy revenues for more than 10 years.
Revenues from real estate information services are generally considered earned at the time the
service is performed or the product is delivered to the customer.
F-8
Table of Contents
F. Title losses and related claims. The Companys method for recording the reserves for title
losses on both an interim and annual basis begins with the calculation of its current loss
provision rate, which is applied to the Companys current premiums resulting in a title loss
expense for the period. This loss provision rate is set to provide for losses on current year
policies and is determined using moving average ratios of recent actual policy loss payment
experience (net of recoveries) to premium revenues.
At each quarter end, the Companys recorded reserve for title losses begins with the prior periods
reserve balance for claim losses, adds the current period provision to that balance and subtracts
actual paid claims, resulting in an amount that management compares to its actuarially-based
calculation of the ending reserve balance. The actuarially-based calculation is a paid loss
development calculation where loss development factors are selected based on company data and input
from the Companys third-party actuaries. The Company also obtains input from third-party
actuaries in the form of a reserve analysis utilizing generally accepted actuarial methods. While
the Company is responsible for determining its loss reserves, it utilizes this actuarial input to
assess the overall reasonableness of its reserve estimation. If the Companys recorded reserve
amount is within a reasonable range of its actuarially-based reserve calculation and the actuarys
point estimate (+/- 3.0%), but not at the point estimate, the Companys management assesses the
major factors contributing to the different reserve estimates in order to determine the overall
reasonableness of its recorded reserve, as well as the position of the recorded reserves relative
to the point estimate and the estimated range of reserves. The major factors considered can change
from period to period and include items such as current trends in the real estate industry (which
management can assess although there is a time lag in the development of this data for use by the
actuary), the size and types of claims reported and changes in the Companys claims management
process. If the recorded amount is not within a reasonable range of the Companys third-party
actuarys point estimate, it will adjust the recorded reserves in the current period and reassess
the provision rate on a prospective basis. Once the Companys reserve for title losses is recorded,
it is reduced in future periods as a result of claims payments and may be increased or reduced by
revisions to the Companys estimate of the overall level of required reserves.
Due to the inherent uncertainty in predicting future title policy losses, significant judgment is
required by both the Companys management and its third party actuaries in estimating reserves. As
a consequence, the Companys ultimate liability may be materially greater or less than its current
reserves and/or its third party actuarys calculation.
G. Cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with insignificant interest
rate risks and maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition.
H. Short-term investments. Short-term investments comprise time deposits with banks, federal
government obligations and other investments maturing in less than one year.
I. Investments in debt and equity securities. The investment portfolio is classified as
available-for-sale, except for investments pledged, which are classified as trading. Realized
gains and losses on sales of investments are determined using the specific identification method.
Net unrealized gains and losses on investments available-for-sale, net of applicable deferred
taxes, are included as a component of other comprehensive earnings within stockholders equity. At
the time unrealized gains and losses become realized, they are reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive earnings using the specific identification method. Any other-than-temporary declines
in fair values of investments available-for-sale are charged to earnings.
J. Property and equipment. Depreciation is principally computed using the straight-line method at
the following rates: buildings 30 to 40 years and furniture and equipment 3 to 10 years.
Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while improvements are capitalized. Gains and
losses are recognized at disposal.
F-9
Table of Contents
K. Title plants. Title plants include compilations of a countys official land records, prior
examination files, copies of prior title policies, maps and related materials that are
geographically indexed to a specific property. The costs of acquiring existing title plants and
creating new ones, prior to the time such plants are placed in operation, are capitalized. Title
plants are not amortized since there is no indication of any loss of value over time but are
subject to review for impairment. The costs of maintaining and operating title plants are expensed
as incurred. Gains and losses on sales of copies of title plants or interests in title plants are
recognized at the time of sale.
L. Goodwill. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets
acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed annually and upon the occurrence of an event
indicating an impairment has occurred. If determined to be impaired, the impaired portion is
expensed to current operations. The process of determining impairment relies on projections of
future cash flows, operating results and market conditions. Uncertainties exist in these
projections and are subject to changes relating to factors such as interest rates and overall real
estate market conditions. There were no impairment write-offs of goodwill during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. However, to the extent that the Companys future operating
results are below managements projections, or in the event of continued adverse market conditions,
a future review for impairment may be required, which may result in an impairment of goodwill.
M. Acquired intangibles. Intangible assets are mainly comprised of non-compete and underwriting
agreements and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives, which are
primarily 3 to 10 years.
N. Other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the carrying values of title plants and other
long-lived assets if certain events occur that may indicate impairment. An impairment of these
long-lived assets is indicated when projected undiscounted cash flows over the estimated lives of
the assets are less than carrying values. If impairment is determined by management, the recorded
amounts are written down to fair values. In June 2008, the Companys REI segment incurred an
impairment charge of $6.0 million relating to its internally developed software that the Company
subsequently determined will not be deployed into production. There were no impairment write-offs
of long-lived assets during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007.
The Company had investments accounted for using the cost-basis aggregating $12.6 million and $26.6
million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cost-basis investments are included in other
assets on the Companys consolidated balance sheets and are evaluated periodically for impairment.
The Company incurred impairment charges of $9.6 million and $1.7 million for cost-basis investments
during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Impairment charges were not
recorded for cost-basis investments during the year ended December 31, 2007.
O. Fair values. The fair values of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments, notes receivable, notes payable and accounts payable, are determined by the
exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price)
in the principal, or most advantageous, market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. This conforms to Fair Values Measurements and
Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC, which the Company adopted, effective January 1, 2008. The fair
values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values. Investments in debt and
equity securities and certain financial instruments are carried at their fair values (Notes 4 and
5).
P. Derivatives and hedging. The Company does not invest in financial instruments of a derivative or
hedging nature, but the Company has an embedded derivative in its convertible senior notes
accounted for in accordance with FAS ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging Embedded Derivatives,
and FAS ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entitys Own Equity (Note 10).
Q. Leases. The Company recognizes rent expense under non-cancelable operating leases, which
generally expire over the next 10 years, on the straight-line basis over the terms of the leases,
including provisions for any free rent periods or escalating lease payments.
F-10
Table of Contents
R. Income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the tax basis and the book carrying values of certain assets
and liabilities. To the extent that the Company does not believe its deferred tax assets meet the
more likely than not criteria, it establishes a valuation allowance. When it establishes a
valuation allowance, or increases (decreases) the allowance during the year, it records a tax
expense (benefit) in its consolidated statement of operations. Enacted tax rates are used in
calculating amounts.
The Company also specifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes by prescribing a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
S. Stock option plan. The Company accounts for its stock option plan, which authorizes the
granting of up to 900,000 options for shares of its Common Stock, in accordance with the
Compensation Stock Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC, and uses the modified prospective method
under which share-based compensation expense is recognized for new share-based awards granted, and
any outstanding awards that are modified, repurchased or cancelled subsequent to January 1, 2006.
At the date of grant, the fair value of the options, which is estimated using the Black-Scholes
Model, is used to record compensation expense. All options expire 10 years from the date of grant
and are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Companys Common
Stock on the date of grant. There are no unvested awards since all options are immediately
exercisable.
T. Recent significant accounting pronouncements. In September 2009, the Company adopted The FASB
Accounting Standards CodificationTM, which identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial
statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP in the United
States. This standard was effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have any effect on
the Companys financial statements; however, the standard affected the citation of authoritative
accounting literature within the Companys financial statements.
In January 2009, the Company adopted the FASB standard requiring noncontrolling interests to be
classified as a separate component of equity. The Company changed its presentation of
noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to
consolidated financial statements to conform to the provisions of this standard. Net (loss)
earnings attributable to Stewart were not affected. However, stockholders equity changed due to
the inclusion of noncontrolling interests, formerly presented as minority interest outside of
stockholders equity, into stockholders equity.
U. Immaterial correction of prior period misstatement. In June 2009, the Company identified several
immaterial misstatements primarily related to tax benefits from foreign operations and book versus
tax goodwill differences, policy loss reserves and municipal tax accruals. In accordance with FASB
ASC 250-10-S99-1, Assessing Materiality, and FASB ASC 250-10-S99-2, Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,
management evaluated the materiality of the errors from qualitative and quantitative perspectives
and concluded that the errors were immaterial to the prior periods. Consequently, the Company has
revised the accompanying consolidated financial statements for 2008 and will also revise its
historical financial statements for the first quarter of 2009 when they are published in future
filings.
The immaterial misstatement corrections had no effect on the results of operations for the year
ended 2007 and the accompanying 2007 consolidated statement of operations, retained earnings and
comprehensive earnings and consolidated statement of cash flows have accordingly not been adjusted.
The summary of the effects of the immaterial corrections on the consolidated statement of
operations, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings follows:
F-11
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As previously | As previously | |||||||||||||||||||||||
reported | Adjustments | Adjusted | reported | Adjustments | Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
68,046 | (1,272 | ) | 66,774 | 363,455 | 1,272 | 364,727 | |||||||||||||||||
Title losses and
related claims |
21,572 | (1,552 | ) | 20,020 | 167,828 | 1,553 | 169,381 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
7,864 | (166 | ) | 7,698 | 40,959 | 166 | 41,125 | |||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
350,784 | (2,990 | ) | 347,794 | 1,789,800 | 2,991 | 1,792,791 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss before taxes and
noncontrolling
interests |
(37,325 | ) | 2,990 | (34,335 | ) | (234,506 | ) | (2,991 | ) | (237,497 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
3,223 | (1,424 | ) | 1,799 | 2,128 | 2,604 | 4,732 | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(40,548 | ) | 4,414 | (36,134 | ) | (236,634 | ) | (5,595 | ) | (242,229 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable
to Stewart |
(42,019 | ) | 4,414 | (37,605 | ) | (241,860 | ) | (5,595 | ) | (247,455 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(40,548 | ) | 4,414 | (36,134 | ) | (255,895 | ) | (5,883 | ) | (261,778 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss
attributable to Stewart |
(46,088 | ) | 4,414 | (41,674 | ) | (261,121 | ) | (5,883 | ) | (267,004 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basic and dilutive loss
per share attributable
to Stewart |
(2.31 | ) | .24 | (2.07 | ) | (13.37 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (13.68 | ) | |||||||||||||
The summary of the effects of the immaterial corrections on the consolidated balance sheets
follows:
As of March 31, 2009 | As of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As previously | As previously | |||||||||||||||||||||||
reported | Adjustments | Adjusted | reported | Adjustments | Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
23,319 | | 23,319 | 40,406 | (1,470 | ) | 38,936 | |||||||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment |
278,716 | | 278,716 | 281,683 | 266 | 281,949 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(231,990 | ) | | (231,990 | ) | (229,247 | ) | (166 | ) | (229,413 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other assets |
58,416 | | 58,416 | 65,956 | 517 | 66,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,342,214 | | 1,342,214 | 1,449,226 | (853 | ) | 1,448,373 | |||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities |
92,376 | | 92,376 | 110,769 | 1,537 | 112,306 | ||||||||||||||||||
Estimated title losses |
445,619 | | 445,619 | 461,532 | 1,552 | 463,084 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
12,957 | 1,468 | 14,425 | 11,896 | 1,941 | 13,837 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
880,892 | 1,468 | 882,360 | 942,157 | 5,030 | 947,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
311,527 | (1,180 | ) | 310,347 | 353,547 | (5,595 | ) | 347,952 | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other
comprehensive earnings |
(3,488 | ) | (288 | ) | (3,776 | ) | 581 | (288 | ) | 293 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
attributable to Stewart |
448,254 | (1,468 | ) | 446,786 | 493,842 | (5,883 | ) | 487,959 | ||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
461,321 | (1,468 | ) | 459,853 | 507,069 | (5,883 | ) | 501,186 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
1,342,214 | | 1,342,214 | 1,449,226 | (853 | ) | 1,448,373 | |||||||||||||||||
F-12
Table of Contents
The summary of the effects of the immaterial corrections on the consolidated statement of cash
flows follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As previously | As previously | |||||||||||||||||||||||
reported | Adjustments | Adjusted | reported | Adjustments | Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash used by
operating
activities |
(27,799 | ) | (264 | ) | (28,063 | ) | (105,158 | ) | 360 | (104,798 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash provided by
investing
activities |
41,228 | 265 | 41,493 | (158,910 | ) | (266 | ) | (159,176 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Cash provided by
financing
activities |
(30,825 | ) | | (30,825 | ) | 251,987 | 195 | 252,182 | ||||||||||||||||
Effects of changes
in foreign currency
exchange rates |
(585 | ) | (1 | ) | (586 | ) | (10,912 | ) | (289 | ) | (11,201 | ) | ||||||||||||
NOTE 2
Restrictions on cash and investments. Statutory reserve funds of $386.2 million and $374.5 million
and cash and cash equivalents of $18.1 million and $9.7 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, were maintained to comply with legal requirements for statutory premium reserves and
state deposits. These funds are not available for any other purpose. In the event that the
insurance regulators adjust the determination of the statutory premium reserves of the Companys
title insurers, this could increase or decrease the restricted funds.
A substantial majority of consolidated investments and cash at each year end was held by the
Companys title insurance subsidiaries. Generally, the types of investments a title insurer can
make are subject to legal restrictions. Furthermore, the transfer of funds by a title insurer to
its parent or subsidiary operations, as well as other related party transactions, is restricted by
law and generally requires the approval of state insurance authorities.
NOTE 3
Dividend restrictions. Substantially all of the consolidated retained earnings at each year end
were represented by Guaranty, which owns directly or indirectly substantially all of the
subsidiaries included in the consolidation.
Guaranty cannot pay a dividend in excess of certain limits without the approval of the Texas
Insurance Commissioner. The maximum dividend to its parent that can be paid after such approval in
2010 is $77.2 million. Guaranty did not declare a dividend in 2009 or 2008 but
declared dividends of $2.0 million in 2007.
Dividends from Guaranty are also voluntarily restricted primarily to maintain statutory surplus and
liquidity at competitive levels and to demonstrate significant claims payment ability. The ability
of a title insurer to pay claims can significantly affect the decision of lenders and other
customers when buying a policy from a particular insurer.
Surplus as regards policyholders for Guaranty was $385.8 million and $332.3 million at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Statutory net loss for Guaranty was $73.2 million, $9.3 million and $6.5 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
F-13
Table of Contents
NOTE 4
Investments in debt and equity securities. The amortized costs and fair values at December 31
follow:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||
costs | values | costs | values | |||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
55,788 | 58,222 | 89,172 | 90,118 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and utilities |
235,282 | 237,101 | 181,172 | 175,244 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
141,376 | 140,993 | 114,050 | 122,360 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
28,407 | 29,765 | 122,712 | 126,871 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
112 | 86 | 114 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
12 | 37 | 16,974 | 16,097 | ||||||||||||
460,977 | 466,204 | 524,194 | 530,775 | |||||||||||||
Gross unrealized gains and losses at December 31 were:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Gains | Losses | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
2,441 | 7 | 1,753 | 807 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and utilities |
4,056 | 2,238 | 1,531 | 7,459 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
1,040 | 1,423 | 8,310 | | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
1,419 | 60 | 4,159 | | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 26 | | 29 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
25 | | 258 | 1,135 | ||||||||||||
8,981 | 3,754 | 16,011 | 9,430 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities at December 31, 2009 mature, according to their contractual terms, as follows
(actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights):
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
costs | values | |||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||
In one year or less |
15,336 | 15,524 | ||||||
After one year through five years |
207,307 | 208,495 | ||||||
After five years through ten years |
135,209 | 137,361 | ||||||
After ten years |
103,001 | 104,701 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
112 | 86 | ||||||
460,965 | 466,167 | |||||||
F-14
Table of Contents
Gross unrealized losses on investments and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009, were:
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12 months | 12 months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses | Fair values | Losses | Fair values | Losses | Fair values | |||||||||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
| | 7 | 353 | 7 | 353 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and utilities |
2,010 | 121,398 | 228 | 11,860 | 2,238 | 133,258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign |
1,423 | 13,911 | | | 1,423 | 13,911 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
60 | 9,086 | | | 60 | 9,086 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
| | 26 | 86 | 26 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,493 | 144,395 | 261 | 12,299 | 3,754 | 156,694 | |||||||||||||||||||
The unrealized loss positions were primarily caused by interest rate fluctuations. The number of
investments in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2009 was 104. Since the Company does
not intend to sell and will more likely than not maintain each debt security until its anticipated
recovery, and no significant credit risk is deemed to exist, these investments are not considered
other-than-temporarily impaired.
Gross unrealized losses on investments and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008, were:
Less than | More than | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 months | 12 months | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses | Fair values | Losses | Fair values | Losses | Fair values | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
692 | 17,256 | 115 | 3,476 | 807 | 20,732 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and utilities |
2,888 | 49,591 | 4,571 | 46,514 | 7,459 | 96,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
| 103 | | | | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
| | 29 | 85 | 29 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,106 | 11,708 | 29 | 96 | 1,135 | 11,804 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,686 | 78,658 | 4,744 | 50,171 | 9,430 | 128,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company believes its investment portfolio is diversified and expects no material loss to result
from the failure to perform by issuers of the debt securities it holds. Investments made by the
Company are not collateralized. Foreign debt securities primarily include Canadian government bonds and United
Kingdom treasury bonds. The mortgage-backed securities are issued by U.S.
Government-sponsored entities.
F-15
Table of Contents
NOTE 5
Fair value measurements. The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC defines
fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal, or most advantageous, market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair Values
Measurements Topic establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used
to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs
when possible. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
| Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | ||
| Level 2 observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and | ||
| Level 3 unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. |
At December 31, 2009, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are
summarized below:
Fair value | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | measurements | |||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
24,194 | | | 24,194 | ||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
| 58,222 | | 58,222 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and utilities |
| 237,101 | | 237,101 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
140,993 | | | 140,993 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
29,765 | | | 29,765 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
86 | | | 86 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
37 | | | 37 | ||||||||||||
Investments pledged |
| | 202,007 | 202,007 | ||||||||||||
Line of credit |
| | (202,007 | ) | (202,007 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash settlement option |
| | (510 | ) | (510 | ) | ||||||||||
195,075 | 295,323 | (510 | ) | 489,888 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009, Level 1 financial instruments consist of short-term investments, U.S. and
foreign government bonds and equity securities. Level 2 financial instruments consist of municipal
and corporate bonds. Level 3 financial instruments consist of auction rate securities, a related
line of credit and a cash settlement option related to convertible senior notes (Note 10).
F-16
Table of Contents
Level 3 financial instruments are summarized below:
Investments | Cash settlement | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities | pledged | Line of credit | option | |||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
14,875 | 222,684 | (222,684 | ) | | |||||||||||
Sold/redeemed |
(15,232 | ) | (24,963 | ) | 24,963 | | ||||||||||
Issued |
| | | (872 | ) | |||||||||||
Realized gains |
357 | 4,286 | (4,286 | ) | 362 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
| 202,007 | (202,007 | ) | (510 | ) | ||||||||||
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB ASC,
which provides entities the option to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value. Entities that choose the fair value option will recognize in earnings, at each
subsequent reporting date, any unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option
was elected. The Company has elected the fair value option for the line of credit.
As of December 31, 2009, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized
below:
Impairment loss | ||||||||
Level 3 | recorded | |||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||
Cost-basis investments |
5,117 | (5,853 | ) | |||||
The carrying amount of certain cost-basis investments exceeded their fair value and an impairment
charge of $5.9 million was recorded in investment and other gains (losses) net in 2009. The
valuations were based on the values of the underlying assets of the investee.
NOTE 6
Investment income. Income from investments and gross realized investment and other gains and
losses follow:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Investment income: |
||||||||||||
Debt securities |
18,639 | 22,272 | 24,119 | |||||||||
Short-term investments, cash equivalents and other |
2,165 | 6,862 | 11,954 | |||||||||
20,804 | 29,134 | 36,073 | ||||||||||
Investment and other gains (losses): |
||||||||||||
Realized gains |
23,881 | 15,499 | 18,869 | |||||||||
Realized losses |
(16,515 | ) | (43,746 | ) | (2,349 | ) | ||||||
7,366 | (28,247 | ) | 16,520 | |||||||||
F-17
Table of Contents
Proceeds from the sales of investments available-for-sale follows:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments available-for-sale |
400,679 | 419,067 | 94,829 | |||||||||
Expenses assignable to investment income were insignificant. There were no significant investments
at December 31, 2009 that did not produce income during the year.
In 2009, investment and other gains (losses) net included realized gains of $16.3 million from
the sale of debt and equity investments available-for-sale, $5.6 million from the sales of
cost-basis investments and $1.0 million due to the change in estimates in office closure costs.
The realized gains were partially offset by realized losses of $10.7 million from the impairment of
equity method and cost-basis investments, $2.8 million from office closure costs, $1.3 million from
the impairment of equity securities available-for-sale and $0.8 million from the impairment and
sale of real estate.
In 2008, investment and other gains (losses) net included realized losses of $13.8 million from
the sale of debt and equity investments available-for-sale, $12.4 million from the impairment of
equity method and cost-basis investments, $8.7 million from office closure costs, $4.7 million from
the impairment of equity securities available-for-sale and $3.4 million due to sale or impairment
of other fixed assets, title plants and real estate. The realized losses were partially offset by
realized gains of $13.6 million from the sale of debt and equity investments available-for-sale,
$1.0 million for the sale of subsidiaries and $0.8 million from sales of title plants and real
estate.
In January 2007, the Company sold its mapping and aerial photography businesses to a third party.
The Company received consideration consisting of stock of the buyer valued at $9.8 million, net of
selling expenses. There was no net cash received from the sale due to payment of certain selling
expenses and debt. The Company recorded a pretax gain (included in the REI segment at Note 21) of
$3.2 million from the sale of these subsidiaries, which is included in investment and other gains
(losses) net in the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and comprehensive
earnings.
Also included in investment and other gains (losses) net in the consolidated statements of
operations, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings for the year ended December 31, 2007 was a
$5.6 million gain from the sale of real estate. The real estate was owned by a consolidated
subsidiary, which has shareholders with significant noncontrolling interests.
NOTE 7
Income taxes. The income tax provision consists of the following:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
(24,968 | ) | (17,329 | ) | (21,255 | ) | ||||||
State |
(272 | ) | 1,728 | (1,111 | ) | |||||||
Foreign |
6,661 | 7,225 | 6,615 | |||||||||
Deferred |
(1,178 | ) | 13,108 | (8,175 | ) | |||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(19,757 | ) | 4,732 | (23,926 | ) | |||||||
F-18
Table of Contents
The following reconciles federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate with income taxes
as reported.
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Expected income tax benefit at 35% (1) |
(24,756 | ) | (84,953 | ) | (22,451 | ) | ||||||
State income tax benefit net of federal tax benefits |
(1,665 | ) | (1,180 | ) | (722 | ) | ||||||
Tax-exempt interest |
(1,075 | ) | (3,301 | ) | (4,171 | ) | ||||||
Meals and entertainment |
1,265 | 2,519 | 3,132 | |||||||||
Dividends received deductions on investments |
(530 | ) | (1,052 | ) | (2,498 | ) | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
4,297 | 89,454 | | |||||||||
Other net |
2,707 | 3,245 | 2,784 | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(19,757 | ) | 4,732 | (23,926 | ) | |||||||
Effective income tax rates (%) (1) |
27.9 | (1.9 | ) | 37.3 | ||||||||
(1) | Calculated using loss before taxes and after noncontrolling interests. |
Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Accrued expenses |
19,571 | 19,890 | ||||||
Allowance for uncollectible amounts |
6,197 | 5,056 | ||||||
Depreciation |
14,560 | 12,169 | ||||||
Book over tax investment adjustments |
1,026 | 2,417 | ||||||
Investments in partnerships |
3,797 | 1,269 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
31,038 | 31,642 | ||||||
Tax credits carryforwards |
15,460 | 9,709 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| 288 | ||||||
Title loss provisions |
7,392 | 9,329 | ||||||
Other |
2,174 | 1,766 | ||||||
101,215 | 93,535 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(93,080 | ) | (90,029 | ) | ||||
8,135 | 3,506 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Amortization goodwill and other intangibles |
(10,716 | ) | (7,661 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on investments |
(1,829 | ) | (2,303 | ) | ||||
Cash surrender value of insurance policies |
(4,608 | ) | (4,312 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(3,913 | ) | | |||||
Title plants acquired |
(461 | ) | (449 | ) | ||||
Other |
(2,556 | ) | (2,618 | ) | ||||
(24,083 | ) | (17,343 | ) | |||||
Net deferred income taxes |
(15,948 | ) | (13,837 | ) | ||||
F-19
Table of Contents
The Company has provided a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax
liabilities for which realization is not considered more likely than not. This valuation allowance
was established in 2008 in accordance with current accounting standards due to the Companys
cumulative three-year operating losses rather than based on an assessment of future profitability.
However, as the Company returns to profitability, the valuation allowance will be evaluated for
reversal. The Company has $77.2 million of federal and $59.1 million of state net operating losses
(NOL). The federal NOL will expire in 2030, and the state NOL will expire at various intervals,
depending on the state, between 2014 and 2030. The Companys effective income tax rate in 2009 was
significantly impacted by a benefit of $24.8 million due to the change in tax law in the fourth
quarter 2009, which allowed the Company to carry back net operating losses to prior years.
The Company has no significant unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S, federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2006 except for the tax years 2003 and 2004 due to the federal benefit from NOL carry back above.
NOTE 8
Goodwill and acquired intangibles. A summary of goodwill follows:
Title | REI | Total | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
194,633 | 14,191 | 208,824 | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
2,077 | | 2,077 | |||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
196,710 | 14,191 | 210,901 | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
1,862 | | 1,862 | |||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2009 |
198,572 | 14,191 | 212,763 | |||||||||
Amortization expense for acquired intangibles was $1.8 million, $4.3 million and $5.3 million in
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accumulated amortization of intangibles was $23.2 million and
$21.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In each of the years 2010 through 2014,
amortization expense is expected to be less than $0.9 million.
NOTE 9
Equity investees. Certain summarized aggregate financial information for equity investees follows:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
For the year: |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
47,865 | 57,543 | 70,005 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
8,902 | 2,171 | 6,197 | |||||||||
At December 31: |
||||||||||||
Total assets |
24,705 | 27,023 | 30,009 | |||||||||
Notes payable |
521 | 3,877 | 4,045 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity |
12,653 | 12,283 | 19,143 | |||||||||
F-20
Table of Contents
Net premium revenues from policies issued by equity investees were approximately $3.4 million, $5.4
million and $7.0 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Earnings related to equity investees
(in which the Company typically owns 20% through 50% of the equity) were $3.1 million, $1.2 million
and $2.9 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts are included in title
insurance direct operations in the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and
comprehensive earnings.
Goodwill related to equity investees was $7.9 million and $8.8 million at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and these balances are included in investments in investees in the consolidated
balance sheets. Equity investments, including the related goodwill balances, are reviewed for
impairment (Note 1L).
NOTE 10
Notes payable, convertible senior notes and line of credit.
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||
Banks primarily unsecured, varying payments and rates(1) |
14,194 | 128,665 | ||||||
Other than banks |
5,426 | 6,611 | ||||||
19,620 | 135,276 | |||||||
(1) | Average interest rates were 1.26% and 1.43% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
Principal payments on the notes, based upon the contractual maturities, are due in the amounts of
$16.2 million in 2010, $2.0 million in 2011 and $1.4 million in 2012.
In December 2005, the Company executed an agreement with a bank for loans of $31.2 million bearing
interest at a fixed interest rate of 5.97% per annum. The total outstanding balance at December 31,
2009 under this agreement was $13.8 million. The loan requires that the Company maintain a minimum
liquidity ratio, as defined, throughout the term of the agreement. The Company was in compliance
with this covenant at December 31, 2009 and 2007. There was no liquidity ratio requirement at
December 31, 2008.
On October 8, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement providing for the sale of $60.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (Notes) to an initial
purchaser for resale to certain qualified institutional buyers in compliance with Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company also granted the initial purchaser an option to
purchase up to an additional $5.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes to cover
over-allotments, which option was exercised in full on October 9, 2009. The closing of the sale of
the $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes occurred on October 15, 2009. The Notes will
mature in 2014 unless converted earlier and are guaranteed by certain wholly-owned domestic
subsidiaries of the Company.
According to FAS ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging Embedded Derivatives, and FAS ASC 815-40,
Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entitys Own Equity, the Company has determined that the
Notes contain an embedded derivative related to a cash settlement option. The cash settlement
option is effective until the shareholders approve conversion of the Notes into Common Stock
without restriction or without payment by the Company of cash or until April 15, 2014. Prior to
the shareholders approval, the Notes, subject to certain limitations, may be converted at the
option of the holder for 56.0871 shares of Common Stock for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Notes and cash as set forth in the Note agreement. After the shareholders approval and before April 15, 2014 mentioned above, the
cash settlement option will no longer be subject to derivative accounting and the Notes may be converted at the option
of the holder for 77.6398 shares of Common Stock for each $1,000
principal amount of the Notes. The strike price of the Notes is $12.88
per common share.
F-21
Table of Contents
In October 2009, the cash settlement option was recorded in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities at its fair value of $0.9 million by using the Black-Scholes Model. At December 31,
2009, the fair value of the cash settlement option was $0.5 million. In 2009, the change in fair
value for the cash settlement option was $0.4 million and is recorded in investment and other gains
(losses) net.
The Company incurred $3.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the Notes. The issuance costs
were primarily related to discounts, commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company. The
Company recorded the issuance costs in other assets and is amortizing them over the term of the
Notes using the effective interest method. In 2009, the amortization of the debt issuance costs
was $0.1 million and interest expense on the Notes was $0.9 million.
On September 30, 2008, the Company entered into a $241.5 million line of credit agreement with a
bank from which the Company had acquired auction rate securities. The line of credit is a demand
loan in an amount equal to the full par value of the auction rate securities that secure the loan
and was fully drawn at December 31, 2008.
Under the terms of the line of credit agreement, the lenders sole source of funds to repay the
amounts drawn on the line of credit is limited to the auction rate securities held by the lender
and pledged as collateral on the loan and included in investments pledged in the consolidated
balance sheet. The lender may sell or liquidate the collateral at any time in which case the
lenders only recourse is to the proceeds of that sale or liquidation. The line of credit is
structured such that there is no anticipated net cost to the Company. The interest charged on the
line of credit is to be offset by the interest earned on the auction rate securities. If the
interest earned from the auction rate securities is greater than the interest charged on the line
of credit, the excess is applied to the principal of the line of credit. The lender may pursue a
deficiency if certain recourse events occur, including an interest payment default (but not a
default in payment of principal), breach of a covenant or an event of bankruptcy or insolvency. The
Company expects the line of credit to be repaid in full by June 30, 2010, either through the
transfer of the collateral (the auction rate securities held by lender) to the lender at par value
under the line of credit agreement or pursuant to the lenders settlement with state regulatory
agencies.
In connection with the line of credit, the Company has recorded $216.1 million par value of auction rate
securities on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009. These auction rate securities
are currently classified as trading securities, and accordingly, any changes in the fair value of
the securities are charged to earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2009, a reduction (credit)
of $4.3 million was recorded to investment income, which increased the carrying value of the
auction rate securities (after the effects of redemptions) to their fair value of $202.0 million.
The Company has also elected to apply the fair value provisions of the Financial Instruments Topic
of the FASB ASC to the related line of credit agreement. As a result, the line of credit was also
reduced to its fair value of $202.0 million, which was determined based on the value of the
underlying collateral that will be utilized to satisfy the obligation and an offsetting charge
totaling $4.3 million of the line of credit balance was recorded to investment income. These fair
value adjustments resulted in no net impact in the consolidated statement of operations for the
years ended December 31, 2009 or 2008.
F-22
Table of Contents
NOTE 11
Estimated title losses.
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Balances at January 1 |
463,084 | 441,324 | 384,396 | |||||||||
Provisions: |
||||||||||||
Current year |
149,716 | 136,854 | 160,728 | |||||||||
Previous policy years |
33,065 | 32,527 | 7,773 | |||||||||
Total provisions |
182,781 | 169,381 | 168,501 | |||||||||
Payments: |
||||||||||||
Current year |
(21,801 | ) | (23,608 | ) | (18,972 | ) | ||||||
Previous policy years |
(127,530 | ) | (113,143 | ) | (98,578 | ) | ||||||
Total payments |
(149,331 | ) | (136,751 | ) | (117,550 | ) | ||||||
Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
6,941 | (10,870 | ) | 5,977 | ||||||||
Balances at December 31 |
503,475 | 463,084 | 441,324 | |||||||||
Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 11.3%, 11.2% and
8.5% in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The previous policy years title loss provision amount
was unfavorable in the year 2009 due to reserve adjustments of $32.7 million related to higher than
expected loss payment experience for policy years 2005 through 2007. Adjustments related to prior
years experience of $32.0 million and $7.5 million were recorded in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The 2009 current year provision also included a charge of $29.5 million for large title losses
primarily related to independent agency defalcations and fraud, as well as mechanic lien claims.
This total was reduced by $9.3 million in insurance recoveries
recorded during the year. In 2008,
title loss provisions included $41.7 million primarily for large title claims in which this total
was reduced by $11.6 million in insurance recoveries received during 2008. Title loss provisions
in 2007 included $33.4 million primarily for large title claims.
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the increase in payments relating to previous years
is consistent with the rise in title claims resulting from the real estate market decline.
Typically, the Company experiences a higher frequency of losses, including agency defalcations,
which increase in frequency and are reported sooner after policy issuance, in real estate markets
where transaction volumes and prices are decreasing.
NOTE 12
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Holders of Common and Class B Common Stock have the same
rights except no cash dividends may be paid on Class B Common Stock. The two classes of stock vote
separately when electing directors and on any amendment to the Companys certificate of
incorporation that affects the two classes unequally.
A provision of the by-laws requires an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors to
elect officers or to approve any proposal that may come before the directors. This provision cannot
be changed without a majority vote of each class of stock.
Holders of Class B Common Stock may, with no cumulative voting rights, elect four directors if
1,050,000 or more shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding; three directors if between
600,000 and 1,050,000 shares are outstanding; and none if less than 600,000 shares of Class B
Common Stock are outstanding. Holders of Common Stock, with cumulative voting rights, elect the
balance of the nine directors.
F-23
Table of Contents
Class B Common Stock may be converted by its stockholders into Common Stock on a share-for-share
basis, although the holders of Class B Common Stock have agreed among themselves not to convert
their stock. The agreement may be extended or terminated by them at any time. Such conversion is
mandatory on any transfer to a person not a lineal descendant (or spouse or trustee of such
descendant) of William H. Stewart.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were 145,820 shares of Common Stock held by a subsidiary of
the Company. These shares are considered treasury shares but may be issued from time to time in
lieu of new shares.
NOTE 13
Changes in stockholders equity.
Common | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||
and Class B | Additional paid- | other | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | in | comprehensive | Treasury | Noncontrolling | ||||||||||||||||
($1 par value) | capital | earnings | stock | interest | ||||||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
18,703 | 130,047 | 8,061 | (4,147 | ) | 17,272 | ||||||||||||||
Stock bonuses and other |
34 | 1,557 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
29 | 522 | | (183 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock repurchased |
(258 | ) | (9,214 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
| 9 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains and losses |
| | 3,044 | | | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gain reclassification |
| | (1,143 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | 9,880 | | | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | 12,225 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary dividends paid to noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | (13,506 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net effect of changes in ownership and other |
| | | | (281 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
18,508 | 122,921 | 19,842 | (4,330 | ) | 15,710 | ||||||||||||||
Stock bonuses and other |
81 | 1,965 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and grants |
29 | 540 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains and losses |
| | 1,278 | | | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gain reclassification |
| | (2,300 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | (18,527 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | 5,226 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary dividends paid to noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | (7,660 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net effect of changes in ownership and other |
| | | | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
18,618 | 125,426 | 293 | (4,330 | ) | 13,227 | ||||||||||||||
Stock bonuses and other |
87 | 1,342 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and grants |
3 | 54 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains and losses |
| | 3,666 | | | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gain reclassification |
| | (4,547 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | 11,548 | | | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | 8,544 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary dividends paid to noncontrolling
interest |
| | | | (7,579 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net effect of changes in ownership and other |
| | | | (402 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2009 |
18,708 | 126,822 | 10,960 | (4,330 | ) | 13,790 | ||||||||||||||
F-24
Table of Contents
In 2007, the Company purchased 1.5%, or 258,234 shares, of its Common Stock aggregating
approximately $9.5 million, at an average price of $36.63 per share (excluding commissions), in
accordance with a stock purchase plan, which subsequently expired. All stock purchases were made in
the open market and no stock was purchased directly from officers or directors of the Company. All
purchases were made in compliance with applicable securities laws and other legal and regulatory
requirements. The Company has cancelled all shares that were purchased under this plan and,
accordingly, Common Stock and additional paid-in capital have been reduced.
NOTE 14
Share-based incentives. Stock options activity is summarized as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||
average exercise | ||||||||
Options | prices ($) | |||||||
December 31, 2007 |
293,400 | 22.92 | ||||||
Exercised |
(29,000 | ) | 18.81 | |||||
December 31, 2008 |
264,400 | 23.37 | ||||||
Exercised |
(2,800 | ) | 20.22 | |||||
Forfeited |
(44,800 | ) | 26.33 | |||||
December 31, 2009 |
216,800 | 22.80 | ||||||
At December 31, 2009, the weighted-average remaining contractual lives of options outstanding were
3.0 years and all outstanding options were antidilutive. The intrinsic values and tax benefits of
options exercised in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were not material.
The weighted-average fair values of options granted in 2007 were $9.48. No options were granted in
2009 or 2008.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized compensation expense related to
options granted of $0.2 million. Compensation expense is recognized for the fair value of the
employees purchase rights, which was estimated using the Black-Scholes Model. For 2007, the
Company assumed dividend yields of 2.8%, an expected life of seven years, expected volatilities of
30.8% and risk-free interest rates of 7.5%.
The Company granted 42,000 restricted shares for each year during 2009 and 2008. The restricted
shares vested December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, to certain executive officers and,
accordingly, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $0.7 million and $1.0
million during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In May 2009, the Company approved the Strategic Incentive Pool Plan (SIPP), which is a 34-month
cash incentive plan tied to three quantifiable strategic targets. The total amount of the SIPP
available for distribution will be the cash equivalent of the fair market value of 50,000 shares of
the Companys Common Stock as of the last trading day of 2010. Subject to certain conditions, and
to the extent each of the three equally weighted, independent targets set out under the plan are
achieved, the cash award would be made in equal amounts to each of the Co-Chief Executive Officers.
At least half of the after-tax cash received by each Co-Chief Executive Officer must be invested
in the Companys Common Stock within 90 days of the award. The Company will accrue compensation
expense in the period in which achievement of targets becomes probable. During the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company accrued $0.2 million compensation expense relating to the SIPP. No
compensation expense relating to the SIPP was recorded for the years ended December 31 2008.
F-25
Table of Contents
NOTE 15
Earnings per share. The Companys basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings
by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding
during the reporting period.
To calculate diluted earnings per share, net income and number of shares are adjusted for the
effects of any dilutive shares. Using the if-converted method, net income is adjusted for interest
expense, net of any tax effects, applicable to the Convertible Senior Notes discussed in Note 10.
The number of shares is adjusted by adding the number of dilutive shares, assuming they are issued,
during the same reporting period. The treasury stock method is used to calculate the dilutive
number of shares related to the Companys stock option plan.
As the Company reported a net loss for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, there was
no calculation of diluted earnings per share.
NOTE 16
Reinsurance. As is industry practice, the Company cedes risks to other title insurance underwriters
and reinsurers on certain transactions. However, the Company remains liable if the reinsurer
should fail to meet its obligations. The Company also assumes risks from other underwriters.
Payments and recoveries on reinsured losses were insignificant during the three years ended
December 31, 2009. The total amount of premiums for assumed and ceded risks was less than 1% of
consolidated title revenues in each of the last three years.
NOTE 17
Leases. Lease expense was $51.1 million, $61.9 million and $71.5 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The future minimum lease payments are summarized as follows (in thousands of
dollars):
2010 |
42,970 | |||
2011 |
33,617 | |||
2012 |
24,964 | |||
2013 |
18,719 | |||
2014 |
13,617 | |||
2015 and after |
20,556 | |||
154,443 | ||||
NOTE 18
Contingent liabilities and commitments. The Company routinely holds third-party funds in segregated
escrow accounts pending the closing of real estate transactions. This resulted in a contingent
liability of the Company of approximately $602.2 million at December 31, 2009. The Company realizes
economic benefits from certain commercial banks holding these escrow deposits. These escrow funds
are not invested under, and do not collateralize, the arrangements with the banks. Under these
arrangements, there were no outstanding balances or liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
In addition, the Company is contingently liable for disbursements of escrow funds held by agencies
in those cases where specific insured closing guarantees have been issued.
F-26
Table of Contents
The Company has qualified intermediaries in tax-deferred property exchanges for customers pursuant
to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company holds the proceeds from these
transactions until a qualifying exchange can occur. This resulted in a contingent liability to the
Company of approximately $175.3 million at December 31, 2009. As is industry practice, these
escrow and Section 1031 exchanger fund accounts are not included in the consolidated balance
sheets.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was contingently liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed
primarily to banks and others by certain third parties. The guarantees relate primarily to
business expansion and expire no later than 2019. At December 31, 2009, the maximum potential
future payments on the guarantees amounted to $5.9 million. Management believes that the related
underlying assets and available collateral, primarily corporate stock and title plants, would
enable the Company to recover amounts paid under the guarantees. The Company believes no reserve is
needed since no loss is expected on these guarantees.
In the ordinary course of business the Company guarantees the third-party indebtedness of certain
of its consolidated subsidiaries. At December 31, 2009, the maximum potential future payments on
the guarantees are not more than the related notes payable recorded in the consolidated balance
sheets (Note 10). The Company also guarantees the indebtedness related to lease obligations of
certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum future obligations arising from these
lease-related guarantees are not more than the Companys future minimum lease payments (Note 17).
In addition, as of December 31, 2009 the Company had unused letters of credit amounting to $8.5
million, primarily related to litigation bonds and workers compensation coverage.
The Notes are guaranteed by certain wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (Note 10).
NOTE 19
Regulatory and legal developments. On December 7, 2009, the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance
for the state of Georgia issued a press release alleging that Stewart Title Guaranty Company
violated Georgias insurance laws 600,000 times between January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2007,
including overcharging for products. A show-cause hearing was ordered for February 23, 2010, and
has been rescheduled for March 30, 2010 at the request of the Georgia Insurance Commissioners
Office. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the show-cause hearing and subsequent
proceedings, it intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations and does not believe
the outcome will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The Company is subject to administrative actions and litigation relating to the basis on which
premium taxes are paid in certain states. Additionally, the Company has received various other
inquiries from governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of
these practices do not concern title insurance and the Company does not anticipate that the outcome
of these inquiries will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
The Company is also subject to various other administrative actions and inquiries into its conduct
of business in certain of the states in which it operates. While the Company cannot predict the
outcome of the various regulatory and administrative matters, it believes that it has adequately
reserved for these matters referenced above and that any outcome will not materially affect its
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
F-27
Table of Contents
Stewart Title of California, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, was a defendant in four putative
class action lawsuits filed in California state and federal courts. These lawsuits were commonly
referred to as wage and hour lawsuits. These lawsuits generally claimed, among other things, that
(i) the plaintiffs were misclassified as exempt employees and were not paid overtime, (ii) the
overtime payments made to non-exempt employees were miscalculated and (iii) the plaintiffs worked
overtime hours but were not paid. The plaintiffs sought compensatory damages, statutory compensation, penalties and
restitution, exemplary and punitive damages, declaratory relief, interest and attorneys fees. The
Company and its subsidiaries have settled all four lawsuits within the amount previously reserved.
The settlement is subject to court approval. The settlement did not materially affect the Companys
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2009, an action was filed by individuals against Stewart Title Guaranty Company, Stewart
Title of California, Inc., Cuesta Title Company and others in the Superior Court of California for
the County of San Luis Obispo alleging that the plaintiffs have suffered damages relating to loans
they made through Hurst Financial Corporation to an individual named Kelly Gearhart and entities
controlled by Gearhart. Gearhart and Hurst have filed for bankruptcy. Thereafter, several other
lawsuits, including a lawsuit filed by several hundred individuals, were filed in San Luis Obispo
Superior Court making similar allegations. The defendants vary from case to case but Stewart
Information Services Corporation, Stewart Title of California and Stewart Title Insurance Company
have also been sued in some or all of the cases. Each of the complaints alleges some combination
of the following purported causes of action: breach of contract, negligence, fraud, aiding and
abetting fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, financial elder abuse, violation of California Business and Professions Code Section
17200, conversion, conspiracy, alter ego and declaratory relief. The Company has demurred to the
complaints in the actions where its responses to the complaints have been due, and the Court has
sustained the Companys demurrers while granting plaintiffs leave to amend. The Company intends
to vigorously defend itself against the allegations. The Company does not believe that the outcome
of these matters will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
In February 2008, an antitrust class action was filed in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of New York against Stewart Title Insurance Company, Monroe Title Insurance
Corporation, Stewart Information Services Corporation, several other unaffiliated title insurance
companies and the Title Insurance Rate Service Association, Inc. (TIRSA). The complaint alleges
that the defendants violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act by collectively filing proposed
rates for title insurance in New York through TIRSA, a state-authorized and licensed rate service
organization.
Complaints were subsequently filed in the United States District Courts for the Eastern and
Southern Districts of New York and in the United States District Courts in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey, Ohio, Florida, Massachusetts, Arkansas, California, Washington, West Virginia, Texas and
Delaware. All of the complaints make similar allegations, except that certain of the complaints
also allege violations of RESPA statutes and various state antitrust and consumer protection laws.
The complaints generally request treble damages in unspecified amounts, declaratory and injunctive
relief and attorneys fees. To date, 78 such complaints have been filed, each of which names the
Company and/or one or more of its affiliates as a defendant (and have been consolidated in the
aforementioned states), of which seven have been voluntarily dismissed.
As of January 7, 2010, the Company has obtained dismissals of the claims in Arkansas, California,
Delaware (where plaintiffs then filed an amended complaint for injunctive relief only), Florida,
Massachusetts, New Jersey (where plaintiffs filed an amended complaint for injunctive relief only),
New York, Pennsylvania (where plaintiffs may pursue injunctive relief only), Texas and Washington.
The Company is awaiting decisions on motions to dismiss in Delaware, New Jersey, Ohio (where
Magistrate Judge has recommended dismissal) and West Virginia (where all proceedings have been
stayed and the docket closed). The plaintiffs in New York and Texas have filed appeals in the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second and Fifth Circuits, respectively. The New York
dismissal was affirmed by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on February 11, 2010. Although the
Company cannot predict the outcome of these actions, it intends to vigorously defend itself against
the allegations and does not believe that the outcome will materially affect its consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
F-28
Table of Contents
The Company is also subject to lawsuits incidental to its business, most of which involve disputed
policy claims. In some of these lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks exemplary or treble damages in excess
of policy limits based on the alleged malfeasance of an issuing agency. The Company does not expect
that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial
condition or results of operations. Along with the other major title insurance companies, the
Company is party to a number of class action lawsuits concerning the title insurance industry. The
Company believes that it has adequate reserves for the various litigation matters and contingencies
discussed above and that the likely
resolution of these matters will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or
results of operations.
NOTE 20
Variable interest entities. The Company, in the ordinary course of business, enters into joint
ventures and partnerships related to its title operations. These entities are immaterial to the
Companys consolidated financial condition and results of operations individually and in the
aggregate. At December 31, 2009, the Company had no material exposure to loss associated with
variable interest entities to which it is a party.
NOTE 21
Segment information. The Companys two reportable operating segments are title insurance-related
services (title segment) and real estate information (REI). Both segments serve each other and the
real estate and mortgage industries.
The title segment provides services needed to transfer the title in a real estate transaction.
These services include searching, examining, closing and insuring the condition of the title to
real property.
The REI segment primarily provides electronic delivery of data, products and services related to
real estate, including a full range of title and settlement, credit reporting and outsourcing
services. In addition, this segment provides post-closing services to residential mortgage lenders;
loan modification services; loan default services; Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 tax-deferred
property exchanges; digital mapping; automation for government recording and registration; and
pre-employment screening and background investigation services.
Under the Companys internal reporting system, most general corporate expenses are incurred by and
charged to the title segment. Technology operating costs are also charged to the title segment,
except for direct expenditures incurred by the REI segment. All investment income is included in
the title segment as it is primarily generated by the investments of the title underwriters
operations.
F-29
Table of Contents
Title | REI | Total | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
2009: |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
1,650,407 | 56,895 | 1,707,302 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
266 | 3,167 | 3,433 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
25,510 | 2,554 | 28,064 | |||||||||
(Loss) earnings before taxes and
noncontrolling interests |
(73,263 | ) | 11,075 | (62,188 | ) | |||||||
Identifiable assets |
1,314,787 | 54,373 | 1,369,160 | |||||||||
2008: |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
1,510,821 | 44,473 | 1,555,294 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
320 | 2,883 | 3,203 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,576 | 8,549 | (1) | 41,125 | ||||||||
Loss before taxes and noncontrolling interests |
(222,332 | ) | (15,165 | )(1) | (237,497 | ) | ||||||
Identifiable assets |
1,381,883 | 66,490 | 1,448,373 | |||||||||
2007: |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
2,037,450 | 69,241 | (2) | 2,106,691 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
437 | 4,290 | 4,727 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
37,727 | 3,398 | 41,125 | |||||||||
(Loss) earnings before taxes and
noncontrolling interests |
(57,241 | ) | 5,320 | (2) | (51,921 | ) | ||||||
Identifiable assets |
1,369,649 | 72,325 | 1,441,974 | |||||||||
(1) | Includes a pretax charge of $6.0 million relating to the impairment of internally developed software that the Company subsequently determined will not be deployed into production. | |
(2) | Includes a $3.2 million gain from the sale of subsidiaries, which is included in investment and other gains (losses) net in the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings. |
Revenues for the years ended December 31 in the United States and all international operations
follow:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
United States |
1,622,013 | 1,453,598 | 1,991,387 | |||||||||
International |
85,289 | 101,696 | 115,304 | |||||||||
1,707,302 | 1,555,294 | 2,106,691 | ||||||||||
F-30
Table of Contents
NOTE 22
Quarterly financial information (unaudited).
Mar 31 | June 30 | Sept 30 | Dec 31 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
($000 omitted, except per share) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
313,459 | 430,763 | 459,991 | 503,089 | 1,707,302 | |||||||||||||||
2008 |
394,137 | 428,547 | 396,665 | 335,945 | 1,555,294 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings
attributable to Stewart: |
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
(37,605 | ) | (20,641 | ) | (23,696 | ) | 30,967 | (50,975 | ) | |||||||||||
2008 |
(25,292 | ) | (28,588 | ) | (29,975 | ) | (163,600 | ) | (247,455 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per
share attributable to
Stewart(1): |
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
(2.07 | ) | (1.14 | ) | (1.30 | ) | 1.49 | (2) | (2.80 | ) | ||||||||||
2008 |
(1.40 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (1.66 | ) | (9.03 | ) | (13.68 | ) | ||||||||||
(1) | Quarterly per share data may not sum to annual totals due to rounding or effects of dilution in particular quarters but not in annual totals. | |
(2) | The diluted earnings per share attributable to Stewart for the quarter ending December 31, 2009, was due to dilutive effects of the Convertible Senior Notes (Note 10) using the if-converted method (Note 15). |
F-31
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE I
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
(Parent Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Investment income, including
$169, $30 and $3 from affiliates |
190 | 1,063 | 2,688 | |||||||||
Other gains |
370 | | | |||||||||
Other income |
83 | 20 | 80 | |||||||||
643 | 1,083 | 2,768 | ||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Employee costs |
2,774 | (2,918 | ) | 1,539 | ||||||||
Other operating expenses, including
$144, $144 and $145 to affiliates |
4,518 | 14,702 | 4,504 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
325 | 750 | 795 | |||||||||
7,617 | 12,534 | 6,838 | ||||||||||
Loss before tax benefit and loss from subsidiaries |
(6,974 | ) | (11,451 | ) | (4,070 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
192 | 3,863 | 1,677 | |||||||||
Loss from subsidiaries |
(44,193 | ) | (239,867 | ) | (37,827 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
(50,975 | ) | (247,455 | ) | (40,220 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings at beginning of year |
347,952 | 597,118 | 649,598 | |||||||||
Recovery of excess distribution to noncontrolling interests |
| | 478 | |||||||||
Cash dividends on Common Stock ($0.05, $0.10 and $0.75 per
share in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively) |
(861 | ) | (1,711 | ) | (12,738 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings at end of year |
296,116 | 347,952 | 597,118 | |||||||||
See accompanying note to financial statement information.
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STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
(Parent Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,046 | 3,443 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
90 | 6,541 | ||||||
1,136 | 9,984 | |||||||
Investments in debt securities available-for-sale, at fair value |
| 5,450 | ||||||
Receivables: |
||||||||
Notes, including $12,713 and $5,030 from affiliates |
13,386 | 5,679 | ||||||
Other, including $1,654 and $2,339 from affiliates |
1,681 | 2,351 | ||||||
Allowance for uncollectible amounts |
(635 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||
14,432 | 7,549 | |||||||
Property and equipment, at cost: |
||||||||
Land |
2,857 | 2,857 | ||||||
Buildings |
2,771 | 484 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment |
3,469 | 3,125 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(2,058 | ) | (1,753 | ) | ||||
7,039 | 4,713 | |||||||
Title plant, at cost |
48 | 48 | ||||||
Investments in subsidiaries, on an equity method basis |
495,716 | 463,093 | ||||||
Goodwill |
8,470 | 8,470 | ||||||
Other assets |
16,920 | 13,100 | ||||||
543,761 | 512,407 | |||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Convertible senior notes |
64,163 | | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including $1,956 and
$4,575 from affiliates |
31,322 | 24,448 | ||||||
95,485 | 24,448 | |||||||
Contingent liabilities and commitments |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common Stock $1 par. Authorized 50,000,000 and 30,000,000;
issued 17,685,976 and 17,585,453; outstanding 17,181,769 and 17,091,775 |
17,658 | 17,568 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock $1 par. Authorized 1,500,000; issued and
outstanding 1,050,012 |
1,050 | 1,050 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
126,822 | 125,426 | ||||||
Retained earnings(1) |
296,116 | 347,952 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
7,563 | (3,985 | ) | |||||
Unrealized investment gains |
3,397 | 4,278 | ||||||
Treasury stock 476,227 common shares, at cost |
(4,330 | ) | (4,330 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
448,276 | 487,959 | ||||||
543,761 | 512,407 | |||||||
(1) | Includes undistributed earnings of subsidiaries of $335,540 in 2009 and $380,594 in 2008. |
See accompanying note to financial statement information.
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STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
(Parent Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net loss to cash (used) provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
(50,975 | ) | (247,455 | ) | (40,220 | ) | ||||||
Add (deduct): |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
325 | 750 | 795 | |||||||||
Provision for bad debt |
118 | 462 | | |||||||||
Other gains |
(370 | ) | | | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in receivables net |
740 | 915 | (36 | ) | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets net |
(498 | ) | 2,634 | (968 | ) | |||||||
Increase in payables and accrued liabilities net |
6,364 | 1,586 | 3,023 | |||||||||
Net loss from subsidiaries |
44,193 | 239,867 | 37,827 | |||||||||
Other net |
3,125 | 612 | (335 | ) | ||||||||
Cash provided (used) by operating activities |
3,022 | (629 | ) | 86 | ||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from investments available-for-sale matured and
sold |
11,910 | 19,807 | 89,129 | |||||||||
Purchases of investments available-for-sale |
(9 | ) | (9,913 | ) | (56,513 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment net |
(2,631 | ) | (22 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||
Increases in notes receivables |
(21,522 | ) | (5,162 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||||
Collections on notes receivables |
13,691 | 456 | 71 | |||||||||
Contributions to subsidiaries |
(67,755 | ) | (644 | ) | (10,973 | ) | ||||||
Cash (used) provided by investing activities |
(66,316 | ) | 4,522 | 21,564 | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes |
65,000 | | | |||||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs related to convertible
senior notes |
(3,299 | ) | | | ||||||||
Dividends paid |
(861 | ) | (1,711 | ) | (12,738 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of Common Stock |
| | (9,472 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
57 | 569 | 368 | |||||||||
Cash provided (used) by financing activities |
60,897 | (1,142 | ) | (21,842 | ) | |||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,397 | ) | 2,751 | (192 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
3,443 | 692 | 884 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
1,046 | 3,443 | 692 | |||||||||
Supplemental information: |
||||||||||||
Income taxes (refunded) paid |
| 50 | | |||||||||
Interest paid |
| | | |||||||||
See accompanying note to financial statement information.
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STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
(Parent Company)
NOTE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
The Parent Company operates as a holding company, transacting substantially all of its business
through its subsidiaries. Its consolidated financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of
Form 10-K. The Parent Company financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
aforementioned consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and financial statement
schedules.
Certain prior year amounts in the Parent Company financial statements have been reclassified for
comparative purposes. Net earnings and stockholders equity, as previously reported, were not
affected.
Guaranty did not declare a dividend in 2009 or 2008 but declared a dividend of $2.0 million in
2007.
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SCHEDULE II
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
December 31, 2009
Col. C | Col. D | |||||||||||||||||||
Col. A | Col. B | Additions | Deductions | Col. E | ||||||||||||||||
Balance | Charged to | Charged to | Balance | |||||||||||||||||
at | costs | other | At | |||||||||||||||||
beginning | and | accounts | end | |||||||||||||||||
Description | of period | expenses | (describe) | (Describe) | of period | |||||||||||||||
($000 omitted) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stewart Information Services
Corporation and
subsidiaries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated title losses |
384,396 | 168,501 | | 111,573 | (A) | 441,324 | ||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance
for deferred tax
assets |
61 | 353 | | | 414 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for
uncollectible amounts |
9,112 | 5,478 | | 2,977 | (B) | 11,613 | ||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated title losses |
441,324 | 169,381 | | 147,621 | (A) | 463,084 | ||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance
for deferred tax
assets |
414 | 89,615 | | | 90,029 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for
uncollectible amounts |
11,613 | 9,116 | | 3,225 | (B) | 17,504 | ||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated title losses |
463,084 | 182,781 | | 142,390 | (A) | 503,475 | ||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance
for deferred tax
assets |
90,029 | 37,682 | | 34,631 | (C) | 93,080 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for
uncollectible amounts |
17,504 | 6,526 | | 3,529 | (B) | 20,501 | ||||||||||||||
Stewart Information Services
Corporation
Parent Company: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for
uncollectible amounts |
19 | | | | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for
uncollectible amounts |
19 | 462 | | | 481 | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for
uncollectible amounts |
481 | 154 | | | 635 |
(A) | Represents primarily payments of policy and escrow losses and loss adjustment expenses. | |
(B) | Represents uncollectible accounts written off. | |
(C) | Represents primarily the carry back of net operating losses to prior years. |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||||
3.1
|
| Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated May 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2009) | ||||
3.2
|
| By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended March 13, 2000 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) | ||||
4.1
|
| Rights of Common and Class B Common Stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 hereto) | ||||
4.2
|
| Indenture related to 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014, dated as of October 15, 2009, by and between Stewart Information Service Corporation, the Guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo National Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 15, 2009) | ||||
4.3
|
| Form of 6.00% Convertible Senior Note due 2014 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 15, 2009) | ||||
10.1
|
| | Deferred Compensation Agreements dated March 10, 1986, amended July 24, 1990 and October 30, 1992, between the Registrant and certain executive officers (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) | |||
10.2
|
| | Stewart Information Services Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.3 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) | |||
10.3
|
| | Stewart Information Services Corporation 2002 Stock Option Plan for Region Managers (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.4 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002) | |||
10.4
|
| | Stewart Information Services Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated May 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2009) | |||
10.5
|
| | Stewart Information Services Corporation 2008 Strategic Incentive Pool Plan (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008) | |||
14.1
|
| Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officers, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 14.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) | ||||
21.1
|
* | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |||
23.1
|
* | | Consent of KPMG LLP, including consent to incorporation by reference of their reports into previously filed Securities Act registration statements | |||
31.1
|
* | | Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
31.2
|
* | | Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
31.3
|
* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Table of Contents
Exhibit | ||||||
32.1
|
* | | Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.2
|
* | | Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.3
|
* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith | |
| Management contract or compensatory plan |