STONERIDGE INC - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
x
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from ________to ________
Commission
file number: 001-13337
STONERIDGE,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
|
34-1598949
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
9400 East Market
Street, Warren, Ohio
|
44484
|
(Address of principal
executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(330)
856-2443
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each
class
|
Name of each exchange
on which registered
|
Common
Shares, without par value
|
New
York Stock Exchange
|
Securities
registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act.
o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act.
o Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website,
if any every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form
10-K.
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the
Act).
o Yes x No
As of
June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Common Shares,
without par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately
$72.1 million. The closing price of the Common Shares on June 30,
2009 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $4.80 per
share. As of June 30, 2009, the number of Common Shares outstanding
was 25,175,801.
The
number of Common Shares, without par value, outstanding as of February 19, 2010
was 25,968,765.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Definitive
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17,
2010, into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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Page No.
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PART
I
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Item
1.
|
Business
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1
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Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
7
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
10
|
Item
2.
|
Properties
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11
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Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
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12
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Item
4.
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(Removed
and Reserved)
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12
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PART
II
|
||
Item
5.
|
Market
for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
13
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Item
6.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
15
|
Item
7.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
16
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
32
|
Item
8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
33
|
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
75
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Item
9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
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75
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Item
9B.
|
Other
Information
|
77
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PART
III
|
||
Item
10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
|
77
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Item
11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
77
|
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
77
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Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
78
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Item
14.
|
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
|
78
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PART
IV
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||
Item
15.
|
Exhibits,
Financial Statement
Schedules
|
78
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Signatures
|
79
|
PART
I
Item
1. Business.
Overview
Founded
in 1965, Stoneridge, Inc. (the “Company”) is an independent designer and
manufacturer of highly engineered electrical and electronic components, modules
and systems for the medium- and heavy-duty truck, automotive, agricultural and
off-highway vehicle markets. Our custom-engineered products are
predominantly sold on a sole-source basis and consist of application-specific
control devices, sensors, vehicle management electronics and power and signal
distribution systems. These products comprise the elements of every
vehicle’s electrical system, and individually interface with a vehicle’s
mechanical and electrical systems to (i) activate equipment and accessories,
(ii) display and monitor vehicle performance and (iii) control and distribute
electrical power and signals. Our products improve the performance,
safety, convenience and environmental monitoring capabilities of our customers’
vehicles. As such, the growth in many of the product areas in which
we compete is driven by the increasing consumer desire for safety, security and
convenience. This is coupled with the need for original equipment
manufacturers (“OEM”) to meet safety requirements in addition to the general
trend of increased electrical and electronic content per vehicle. Our
technology and our partnership-oriented approach to product design and
development enables us to develop next-generation products and to excel in the
transition from mechanical-based components and systems to electrical and
electronic components, modules and systems.
Products
We
conduct our business in two reportable segments: Electronics and Control
Devices. The Company’s operating segments are aggregated based on sharing
similar economic characteristics. Other aggregation factors include
the nature of the products offered and management and oversight
responsibilities. The core products of the Electronics
reportable segment include vehicle electrical power and distribution systems and
electronic instrumentation and information display products. The core products
of the Control Devices reportable segment include electronic and electrical
switch products, control actuation devices and sensors. We design and
manufacture the following vehicle products:
Electronics. The Electronics
reportable segment produces electronic instrument clusters, electronic control
units, driver information systems and electrical distribution systems, primarily
wiring harnesses and connectors for electrical power and signal
distribution. These products collect, store and display vehicle
information such as speed, pressure, maintenance data, trip information,
operator performance, temperature, distance traveled and driver messages related
to vehicle performance. In addition, power distribution systems
regulate, coordinate and direct the operation of the entire electrical system
within a vehicle compartment. These products use state-of-the-art
hardware, software and multiplexing technology and are sold principally to the
medium- and heavy-duty truck, agricultural and off-highway vehicle
markets.
Control Devices. The Control
Devices reportable segment produces products that monitor, measure or activate a
specific function within the vehicle. Product lines included within
the Control Devices segment are sensors, switches, actuators, as well as other
electronic products. Sensor products are employed in most major
vehicle systems, including the emissions, safety, powertrain, braking, climate
control, steering and suspension systems. Switches transmit a signal
that activates specific functions. Hidden switches are not typically
seen by vehicle passengers, but are used to activate or deactivate selected
functions. Customer activated switches are used by a vehicle's
operator or passengers to manually activate headlights, rear defrosters and
other accessories. In addition, the Control Devices segment designs
and manufactures electromechanical actuator products that enable users to deploy
power functions in a vehicle and can be designed to integrate switching and
control functions. We sell these products principally to the
automotive market.
1
The
following table presents net sales by reportable segment, as a percentage of
total net sales:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Electronics
|
63 | % | 69 | % | 61 | % | ||||||
Control
Devices
|
37 | 31 | 39 | |||||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
For
further information related to our reportable segments and financial information
about geographic areas, see Note 12, “Segment Reporting,” to the consolidated
financial statements included in this report.
Production
Materials
The
principal production materials used in the manufacturing process for both
reportable segments include: copper wire, zinc, cable, resins, plastics, printed
circuit boards, and certain electrical components such as microprocessors,
memory devices, resistors, capacitors, fuses, relays and
connectors. We purchase such materials pursuant to both annual
contract and spot purchasing methods. Such materials are available
from multiple sources, but we generally establish collaborative relationships
with a qualified supplier for each of our key production materials in order to
lower costs and enhance service and quality. As demand for our
production materials increases as a result of a recovering economy, we may have
difficulties obtaining adequate production materials from our suppliers to
satisfy our customers. Any extended period of time, which we cannot
obtain adequate production material or which we experience an increase in the
price of the production material could materially affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
Patents
and Intellectual Property
Both of
our reportable segments maintain and have pending various U.S. and foreign
patents and other rights to intellectual property relating to our business,
which we believe are appropriate to protect the Company's interests in existing
products, new inventions, manufacturing processes and product developments. We
do not believe any single patent is material to our business, nor would the
expiration or invalidity of any patent have a material adverse effect on our
business or ability to compete. We are not currently engaged in any material
infringement litigation, nor are there any material infringement claims pending
by or against the Company.
Industry
Cyclicality and Seasonality
The
markets for products in both of our reportable segments have historically been
cyclical. Because these products are used principally in the production of
vehicles for the medium- and heavy-duty truck, automotive, agricultural and
off-highway vehicle markets, sales, and therefore results of operations, are
significantly dependent on the general state of the economy and other factors,
like the impact of environmental regulations on our customers, which affect
these markets. A decline in medium- and heavy-duty truck, automotive,
agricultural and off-highway vehicle production of our principal customers could
adversely impact the Company. Approximately 67%, 70% and 60% of our
net sales in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were derived from the medium-
and heavy-duty truck, agricultural and off-highway vehicle
markets. Approximately 33%, 30% and 40% of our net sales in 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively, were made to the automotive market.
2
Customers
We are
dependent on several customers for a significant percentage of our sales. The
loss of any significant portion of our sales to these customers or the loss of a
significant customer would have a material adverse impact on the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company. We supply
numerous different parts to each of our principal
customers. Contracts with several of our customers provide for
supplying their requirements for a particular model, rather than for
manufacturing a specific quantity of products. Such contracts range from one
year to the life of the model, which is generally three to seven years.
Therefore, the loss of a contract for a major model or a significant decrease in
demand for certain key models or group of related models sold by any of our
major customers could have a material adverse impact on the Company. We may also
enter into contracts to supply parts, the introduction of which may then be
delayed or not used at all. We also compete to supply products for
successor models and are therefore subject to the risk that the customer will
not select the Company to produce products on any such model, which could have a
material adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations of
the Company. In addition, we sell products to other customers that
are ultimately sold to our principal customers.
The
following table presents the Company’s principal customers, as a percentage of
net sales:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Navistar
International
|
27 | % | 26 | % | 20 | % | ||||||
Deere
& Company
|
12 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||
Ford
Motor Company
|
9 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||
General
Motors
|
5 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||
Chrysler
LLC
|
4 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||
MAN
AG
|
3 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||
Other
|
40 | 44 | 48 | |||||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Backlog
Our
products are produced from readily available materials and have a relatively
short manufacturing cycle; therefore our products are not on backlog
status. Each of our production facilities maintains its own
inventories and production schedules. Production capacity is adequate
to handle current requirements and can be expanded to handle increased growth if
needed.
Competition
Markets
for our products in both reportable segments are highly
competitive. The principal methods of competition are technological
innovation, price, quality, service and timely delivery. We compete
for new business both at the beginning of the development of new models and upon
the redesign of existing models. New model development generally
begins two to five years before the marketing of such models to the
public. Once a supplier has been selected to provide parts for a new
program, an OEM customer will usually continue to purchase those parts from the
selected supplier for the life of the program, although not necessarily for any
model redesigns.
Our
diversity in products creates a wide range of competitors, which vary depending
on both market and geographic location. We compete based on strong
customer relations and a fast and flexible organization that develops
technically effective solutions at or below target price. We compete
against the following primary competitors:
Electronics. Our
primary competitors include Actia Automotive, AEES Platinum Equity Bosch,
Continental AG, Delphi, Leoni, Nexans and Yazaki.
Control
Devices. Our primary competitors include BEI Duncan
Electronics, Bosch, Continental AG, Delphi, Denso, Hella, Methode Electronics
and TRW.
3
Product
Development
Our
research and development efforts for both reportable segments are largely
product design and development oriented and consist primarily of applying known
technologies to customer generated problems and situations. We work
closely with our customers to creatively solve problems using innovative
approaches. The majority of our development expenses are related to
customer-sponsored programs where we are involved in designing custom-engineered
solutions for specific applications or for next generation
technology. To further our vehicles platform penetration, we have
also developed collaborative relationships with the design and engineering
departments of key customers. These collaborative efforts have
resulted in the development of new and complimentary products and the
enhancement of existing products.
Development
work at the Company is largely performed on a decentralized basis. We
have engineering and product development departments located at a majority of
our manufacturing facilities. To ensure knowledge sharing among
decentralized development efforts, we have instituted a number of mechanisms and
practices whereby innovation and best practices are shared. The
decentralized product development operations are complimented by larger
technology groups in Canton, Massachusetts, Lexington, Ohio and Stockholm,
Sweden.
We use
efficient and quality oriented work processes to address our customers’ high
standards. Our product development technical resources include a full
complement of computer-aided design and engineering (“CAD/CAE”) software
systems, including (i) virtual three-dimensional modeling, (ii) functional
simulation and analysis capabilities and (iii) data links for rapid
prototyping. These CAD/CAE systems enable the Company to expedite
product design and the manufacturing process to shorten the development time and
ultimately time to market.
We have
further strengthened our electrical engineering competencies through investment
in equipment such as (i) automotive electro-magnetic compliance test chambers,
(ii) programmable automotive and commercial vehicle transient generators, (iii)
circuit simulators and (iv) other environmental test
equipment. Additional investment in product machining equipment has
allowed us to fabricate new product samples in a fraction of the time required
historically. Our product development and validation efforts are
supported by full service, on-site test labs at most manufacturing facilities,
thus enabling cross-functional engineering teams to optimize the product,
process and system performance before tooling initiation.
We have
invested, and will continue to invest in technology to develop new products for
our customers. Product development costs incurred in connection with
the development of new products and manufacturing methods, to the extent not
recoverable from the customer, are charged to selling, general and
administrative expenses, as incurred. Such costs amounted to
approximately $33.0 million, $45.5 million and $45.2 million for 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively, or 6.9%, 6.0% and 6.2% of net sales for these
periods.
We will
continue shifting our investment spending toward the design and development of
new products rather than focusing on sustaining existing product programs for
specific customers. The typical product development process takes
three to five years to show tangible results. As part of our effort
to shift our investment spending, we reviewed our current product portfolio and
adjusted our spending to either accelerate or eliminate our investment in these
products, based on our position in the market and the potential of the market
and product.
Environmental
and Other Regulations
Our
operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharge to water
and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of
waste and other materials. We believe that our business, operations and
facilities have been and are being operated in compliance, in all material
respects, with applicable environmental and health and safety laws and
regulations, many of which provide for substantial fines and criminal sanctions
for violations.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately 5,200 employees, approximately 1,500 of
whom were salaried and the balance of whom were paid on an hourly
basis. Except for certain employees located in Mexico, Sweden, and
the United Kingdom, our employees are not represented by a union. Our unionized
workers are not covered by collective bargaining agreements. We
believe that relations with our employees are good.
4
Joint
Ventures
We form
joint ventures in order to achieve several strategic objectives including
gaining access to new markets, exchanging technology and intellectual capital,
broadening our customer base and expanding our product
offerings. Specifically we have formed joint ventures in Brazil, PST
Eletrônica S.A. (“PST”) and India, Minda Stoneridge Instruments Ltd. (“Minda”)
and continue to explore similar business opportunities in other global
markets. We have a 50% interest in PST and a 49% interest in
Minda. We entered into our PST joint venture in October 1997 and our
Minda joint venture in August 2004. Each of these investments is
accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Our joint
ventures have contributed positively to our financial results in 2009, 2008 and
2007. Equity earnings by joint venture for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
PST
|
$ | 7,385 | $ | 12,788 | $ | 10,351 | ||||||
Minda
|
390 | 702 | 542 | |||||||||
Total
equity earnings of investees
|
$ | 7,775 | $ | 13,490 | $ | 10,893 |
In
Brazil, our PST joint venture, which is an electronic system provider
focused on security and convenience applications primarily for the vehicle and
motorcycle industry, generated net sales of $140.7 million, $174.3
million and $133.0 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We
received dividend payments of $7.3 million, $4.2 million and $5.6 million from
PST in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Executive
Officers of the Company
Each
executive officer of the Company is appointed by the Board of Directors, serves
at its pleasure and holds office until a successor is appointed, or until the
earlier of death, resignation or removal. The Board of Directors
generally appoints executive officers annually. The executive
officers of the Company are as follows:
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
|||
John
C. Corey
|
62
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|||
George
E. Strickler
|
62
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|||
Thomas
A. Beaver
|
56
|
Vice
President of the Company and Vice President of Global Sales and Systems
Engineering
|
|||
Mark
J. Tervalon
Michael
D. Sloan
|
43
53
|
Vice
President of the Company and President of the Stoneridge Electronics
Division
Vice
President of the Company and President of the Control Devices
Division
|
John C. Corey,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Corey has served as
President and Chief Executive Officer since being appointed by the Board of
Directors in January 2006. Mr. Corey has served as a Director on the
Board of Directors since January 2004. Prior to his employment with
the Company, Mr. Corey served from October 2000, as President and Chief
Executive Officer and Director of Safety Components International, a supplier of
airbags and components, with worldwide operations. Mr. Corey
has served as a director and Chairman of the Board of Haynes International,
Inc., a producer of metal alloys since 2004.
George E.
Strickler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer. Mr. Strickler has
served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since joining the
Company in January of 2006. Mr. Strickler was appointed Treasurer of
the Company in February 2007. Prior to his employment with the
Company, Mr. Strickler served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer for Republic Engineered Products, Inc. (“Republic”), from February 2004
to January of 2006. Before joining Republic, Mr. Strickler was
BorgWarner Inc.’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from
February 2001 to November 2003.
5
Thomas A. Beaver,
Vice President of the Company and Vice President of Global Sales and Systems
Engineering. Mr. Beaver has served as Vice
President of the Company and Vice President of Global Sales and Systems
Engineering since January of 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Beaver served
as Vice President of Stoneridge Sales and Marketing from January 2000 to January
2005.
Mark J. Tervalon,
Vice President of the Company and President of the Stoneridge Electronics
Division. Mr. Tervalon has served as President of the
Stoneridge Electronics Division and Vice President of the Company since August
of 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Tervalon served as Vice President and
General Manager of the Electronic Products Division from May 2002 to December
2003 when he became Vice President and General Manager of the Stoneridge
Electronics Group until August 2006.
Michael D. Sloan,
Vice President of the Company and President of the Control Devices
Division. Mr. Sloan has served as President of the Control
Devices Division since July of 2009 and Vice President of the Company since
December of 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Sloan served as Vice President
and General Manager of Stoneridge Hi-Stat from February 2004 to July
2009.
Available
Information
We make
available, free of charge through our website (www.stoneridge.com), our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form
8-K, all amendments to those reports, and other filings with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as soon as reasonably practicable after they
are filed with the SEC. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics, Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers,
Whistleblower Policy and Procedures and the charters of the Board’s Audit,
Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees are posted on
our website as well. Copies of these documents will be available to
any shareholder upon request. Requests should be directed in writing
to Investor Relations at 9400 East Market Street, Warren, Ohio
44484.
The
public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public
Reference Room at 100 F. Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov)
that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including the
Company.
6
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Set forth
below are some of the principal risks and uncertainties that could cause our
actual business results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report. In addition, future results could be materially
affected by general industry and market conditions, changes in laws or
accounting rules, general U.S. and non-U.S. economic and political conditions,
including a global economic slow-down, fluctuation of interest rates or currency
exchange rates, terrorism, political unrest or international conflicts,
political instability or major health concerns, natural disasters, commodity
prices or other disruptions of expected economic and business conditions. These
risk factors should be considered in addition to our cautionary comments
concerning forward-looking statements in this Annual Report, including
statements related to markets for our products and trends in our business that
involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Our separate section to follow,
"Forward-Looking Statements," on page 31 should be considered in addition
to the following statements.
Our
business is cyclical and seasonal in nature and downturns in the medium- and
heavy-duty truck, automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets could
reduce the sales and profitability of our business.
The
demand for our products is largely dependent on the domestic and foreign
production of medium- and heavy-duty trucks, automotive, agricultural and
off-highway vehicles. The markets for our products have historically
been cyclical, because new vehicle demand is dependent on, among other things,
consumer spending and is tied closely to the overall strength of the economy.
Because our products are used principally in the production of vehicles for the
medium- and heavy-duty truck, automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle
markets, our net sales, and therefore our results of operations, are
significantly dependent on the general state of the economy and other factors
which affect these markets. A decline in medium- and heavy-duty
truck, automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle production could
adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. In 2009,
approximately 67% of our net sales were derived from the medium- and heavy-duty
truck, agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets and approximately 33% were
made to the automotive market. Seasonality experienced by the
automotive industry also impacts our operations.
We
may not realize sales represented by awarded business.
We base
our growth projections, in part, on commitments made by our
customers. These commitments generally renew annually during a
program life cycle. If actual production orders from our customers do
not approximate such commitments, it could adversely affect our business.
The
prices that we can charge some of our customers are predetermined and we bear
the risk of costs in excess of our estimates.
Our
supply agreements with some of our customers require us to provide our products
at predetermined prices. In some cases, these prices decline over the
course of the contract and may require us to meet certain productivity and cost
reduction targets. In addition, our customers may require us to share
productivity savings in excess of our cost reduction targets. The
costs that we incur in fulfilling these contracts may vary substantially from
our initial estimates. Unanticipated cost increases or the inability
to meet certain cost reduction targets may occur as a result of several factors,
including increases in the costs of labor, components or
materials. In some cases, we are permitted to pass on to our
customers the cost increases associated with specific materials. Cost overruns
that we cannot pass on to our customers could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We
are dependent on the availability and price of raw materials.
We
require substantial amounts of raw materials and substantially all raw materials
we require are purchased from outside sources. The availability and
prices of raw materials may be subject to curtailment or change due to, among
other things, new laws or regulations, suppliers’ allocations to other
purchasers, interruptions in production by suppliers, changes in exchange rates
and worldwide price levels. As demand for our raw materials increases as a
result of a recovering economy, we may have difficulties obtaining adequate raw
materials from our suppliers to satisfy our customers. Any extended
period of time, which we cannot obtain adequate raw material or which we
experience an increase in the price of the raw material could materially affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
7
The
loss or insolvency of any of our major customers would adversely affect our
future results.
We are
dependent on several principal customers for a significant percentage of our net
sales. In 2009, our top three principal customers were Navistar
International, Deere & Company and Ford Motor Company, which comprised 27%,
12% and 9% of our net sales respectively. In 2009, our top ten
customers accounted for 69% of our net sales. The loss of any
significant portion of our sales to these customers or any other customers would
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition. The contracts we have entered into with many of our
customers provide for supplying the customers’ requirements for a particular
model, rather than for manufacturing a specific quantity of products. Such
contracts range from one year to the life of the model, which is generally three
to seven years. These contracts are subject to renegotiation, which
may affect product pricing and generally may be terminated by our customers at
any time. Therefore, the loss of a contract for a major model or a
significant decrease in demand for certain key models or group of related models
sold by any of our major customers could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations and financial condition by reducing cash flows and our
ability to spread costs over a larger revenue base. We also compete to supply
products for successor models and are subject to the risk that the customer will
not select us to produce products on any such model, which could have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, we have significant receivable balances
related to these customers and other major customers that would be at risk in
the event of their bankruptcy.
Consolidation
among vehicle parts customers and suppliers could make it more difficult for us
to compete favorably.
The
vehicle part supply industry has undergone a significant consolidation as OEM
customers have sought to lower costs, improve quality and increasingly purchase
complete systems and modules rather than separate components. As a result of the
cost focus of these major customers, we have been, and expect to continue to be,
required to reduce prices. Because of these competitive pressures, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to increase or maintain gross margins on product
sales to our customers. The trend toward consolidation among vehicle
parts suppliers is resulting in fewer, larger suppliers who benefit from
purchasing and distribution economies of scale. If we cannot achieve
cost savings and operational improvements sufficient to allow us to compete
favorably in the future with these larger, consolidated companies, our results
of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Adverse
effects from the bankruptcy emergence of significant
competitors.
Recently,
a few of our significant competitors filed and emerged from bankruptcy
protection. The bankruptcy of these competitors has allowed them to
eliminate or substantially reduce contractual obligations, including significant
amounts of debt and avoid liabilities. The elimination or reduction
of these obligations has made these competitors stronger financially, which
could have an adverse effect on our competitive position and results of
operations.
Our
physical properties and information systems are subject to damage as a result of
disasters, outages or similar events.
Our
offices and facilities, including those used for design and development,
material procurement, manufacturing, logistics and sales are located throughout
the world and are subject to possible destruction, temporary stoppage or
disruption as a result of any number of unexpected events. If any of
these facilities or offices were to experience a significant loss as a result of
any of the above events, it could disrupt our operations, delay production,
shipments and revenue, and result in large expenses to repair or replace these
facilities or offices.
In
addition, network and information system shutdowns caused by unforeseen events
such as power outages, disasters, hardware or software defects; computer viruses
and computer security breaks pose increasing risks. Such an event
could also result in the disruption of our operations, delay production,
shipments and revenue, and result in large expenditures necessary to repair or
replace such network and information systems.
8
We
must implement and sustain a competitive technological advantage in producing
our products to compete effectively.
Our
products are subject to changing technology, which could place us at a
competitive disadvantage relative to alternative products introduced by
competitors. Our success will depend on our ability to continue to
meet customers’ changing specifications with respect to quality, service, price,
timely delivery and technological innovation by implementing and sustaining
competitive technological advances. Our business may, therefore,
require significant ongoing and recurring additional capital expenditures and
investment in product development and manufacturing and management information
systems. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve the
technological advances or introduce new products that may be necessary to remain
competitive. Our inability to continuously improve existing products,
to develop new products and to achieve technological advances could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
may experience increased costs associated with labor unions that could adversely
affect our financial performance and results of operations.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately 5,200 employees, approximately 1,500 of
whom were salaried and the balance of whom were paid on an hourly basis. Certain
employees located in Mexico, Sweden, and the United Kingdom are represented by a
union but not collective bargaining agreements. We cannot assure you
that our employees will not be covered by collective bargaining agreements in
the future or that any of our facilities will not experience a work stoppage or
other labor disruption. Any prolonged labor disruption involving our
employees, employees of our customers, a large percentage of which are covered
by collective bargaining agreements, or employees of our suppliers could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition by
disrupting our ability to manufacture our products or the demand for our
products.
Compliance
with environmental and other governmental regulations could be costly and
require us to make significant expenditures.
Our
operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations governing, among other things:
|
·
|
the
discharge of pollutants into the air and
water;
|
|
·
|
the
generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal of
waste and other materials;
|
|
·
|
the
cleanup of contaminated properties;
and
|
|
·
|
the
health and safety of our employees.
|
We
believe that our business, operations and facilities have been and are being
operated in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental
and health and safety laws and regulations, many of which provide for
substantial fines and criminal sanctions for violations. The
operation of our manufacturing facilities entails risks and we cannot assure you
that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with these
operations. In addition, potentially significant expenditures could
be required in order to comply with evolving environmental, health and safety
laws, regulations or requirements that may be adopted or imposed in the
future.
We
may incur material product liability costs.
We are
subject to the risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that
the failure of any of our products results in personal injury or death and we
cannot assure you that we will not experience material product liability losses
in the future. We maintain insurance against such product liability
claims, but we cannot assure you that such coverage will be adequate for
liabilities ultimately incurred or that it will continue to be available on
terms acceptable to us. In addition, if any of our products prove to
be defective, we may be required to participate in government-imposed or
customer OEM-instituted recalls involving such products. A successful
claim brought against us that exceeds available insurance coverage or a
requirement to participate in any product recall could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
9
Disruptions
in the financial markets are adversely impacting the availability and cost of
credit which could negatively affect our business.
Our
senior notes with a face value of $183.0 million at December 31, 2009 mature on
May 1, 2012. Our asset-based credit facility with a maximum borrowing
level of $100.0 million expires on November 1, 2011. Collectively
these (“debt instruments”) will need to be refinanced prior to their respective
maturities. Disruptions in the financial markets, including the
bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring of certain financial institutions, and
the general lack of liquidity continue to adversely impact the availability and
cost of credit for many companies, including us. We may be required
to refinance these debt instruments at terms and rates that are less favorable
than our current rates and terms, which could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We
are subject to risks related to our international operations.
Approximately
19.1% of our net sales in 2009 were derived from sales outside of North America.
Non-current assets outside of North America accounted for approximately 8.1% of
our non-current assets as of December 31, 2009. International sales
and operations are subject to significant risks, including, among
others:
|
·
|
political
and economic instability;
|
|
·
|
restrictive
trade policies;
|
|
·
|
economic
conditions in local markets;
|
|
·
|
currency
exchange controls;
|
|
·
|
labor
unrest;
|
|
·
|
difficulty
in obtaining distribution support and potentially adverse tax
consequences; and
|
|
·
|
the
imposition of product tariffs and the burden of complying with a wide
variety of international and U.S. export
laws.
|
Additionally,
to the extent any portion of our net sales and expenses are denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in exchange rates could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We
face risks through our equity investments in companies that we do not
control.
Our
consolidated results of operations include significant equity earnings from
unconsolidated subsidiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we
recognized $7.8 million of equity earnings and received $7.3 million in cash
dividends from our unconsolidated subsidiaries. Our equity
investments may not always perform at the levels we have seen in recent
years.
Our
annual effective tax rate could be volatile and materially change as a result of
changes in mix of earnings and other factors.
The
overall effective tax rate is equal to our total tax expense as a percentage of
our total earnings before tax. However, tax expense and benefits are
not recognized on a global basis but rather on a jurisdictional or legal entity
basis. Losses in certain jurisdictions provide no current financial
statement tax benefit. As a result, changes in the mix of earnings
between jurisdictions, among other factors, could have a significant impact on
our overall effective tax rate.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
10
Item
2. Properties.
The
Company and its joint ventures currently own or lease 17 manufacturing
facilities that are in use, which together contain approximately 1.6 million
square feet of manufacturing space. Of these manufacturing
facilities, 11 are used by our Electronics reportable segment, three are used by
our Control Devices reportable segment and three are owned by our joint venture
companies. The following table provides information regarding our
facilities:
Owned/
|
Square
|
|||||
Location
|
Leased
|
Use
|
Footage
|
|||
Electronics
|
||||||
Juarez,
Mexico
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing/Division
Office
|
183,854
|
|||
Portland,
Indiana
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
|
182,000
|
|||
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
|
135,569
|
|||
Tallinn,
Estonia
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
|
85,911
|
|||
Walled
Lake, Michigan
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing/Division
Office
|
78,225
|
|||
Orebro,
Sweden
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
|
77,472
|
|||
Mitcheldean,
England
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
(Vacant)
|
74,790
|
|||
Monclova,
Mexico
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
|
68,436
|
|||
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
|
61,619
|
|||
El
Paso, Texas
|
Leased
|
Warehouse
|
50,000
|
|||
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
|
49,805
|
|||
Stockholm,
Sweden
|
Leased
|
Engineering
Office/Division Office
|
37,714
|
|||
Dundee,
Scotland
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing/Sales
Office/Engineering Office
|
32,753
|
|||
Portland,
Indiana
|
Leased
|
Warehouse
|
25,000
|
|||
Warren,
Ohio
|
Leased
|
Engineering
Office/Division Office
|
24,570
|
|||
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
Leased
|
Engineering
Office/Manufacturing
|
10,000
|
|||
Bayonne,
France
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office/Warehouse
|
9,655
|
|||
Madrid,
Spain
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office/Warehouse
|
1,560
|
|||
Rome,
Italy
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office
|
1,216
|
|||
Control
Devices
|
||||||
Lexington,
Ohio
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing/Division
Office
|
219,612
|
|||
Canton,
Massachusetts
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
|
132,560
|
|||
Sarasota,
Florida
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
(Vacant)
|
115,000
|
|||
Suzhou,
China
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing/Warehouse/Division
Office
|
25,737
|
|||
Sarasota,
Florida
|
Owned
|
Warehouse
(Vacant)
|
7,500
|
|||
Lexington,
Ohio
|
Leased
|
Warehouse
|
5,000
|
|||
Lexington,
Ohio
|
Leased
|
Warehouse
|
4,000
|
|||
Corporate
|
||||||
Novi,
Michigan
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office/Engineering Office
|
9,400
|
|||
Warren,
Ohio
|
Owned
|
Headquarters
|
7,500
|
|||
Stuttgart,
Germany
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office/Engineering Office
|
1,000
|
|||
Seoul,
South Korea
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office
|
330
|
|||
Shanghai,
China
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office
|
323
|
|||
Joint
Ventures
|
||||||
Manaus,
Brazil
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
|
102,247
|
|||
Pune,
India
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing/Engineering
Office/Sales Office
|
80,000
|
|||
São
Paulo, Brazil
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing/Engineering
Office/Sales Office
|
52,178
|
|||
Buenos
Aires, Argentina
|
Leased
|
Sales
Office
|
3,551
|
11
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved in certain legal
actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. However, we do not believe that any of the litigation in
which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will
have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position
or results of operations. We are subject to the risk of exposure to
product liability claims in the event that the failure of any of our products
causes personal injury or death to users of our products and there can be no
assurance that we will not experience any material product liability losses in
the future. We maintain insurance against such product liability
claims. In addition, if any of our products prove to be defective, we
may be required to participate in a government-imposed or customer
OEM-instituted recall involving such products.
Item
4. (Removed and Reserved)
12
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our
shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol
“SRI.” As of February 19, 2010, we had 25,968,765 Common Shares
without par value, issued and outstanding, which were owned by approximately 300
registered holders, including Common Shares held in the names of brokers and
banks (so-called “street name” holdings) who are record holders with
approximately 1,600 beneficial owners.
The
Company has not historically paid or declared dividends, which are restricted
under both the senior notes and the asset-based credit facility, on our Common
Shares. We may only pay cash dividends in the future if immediately
prior to and immediately after the payment is made, no event of default shall
have occurred and outstanding indebtedness under our asset-based credit facility
is not greater than or equal to $20.0 million before and after the payment of
the dividend. We currently intend to retain earnings for
acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, general corporate purposes
and reduction in outstanding indebtedness. Accordingly, we do not
expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
High and
low sales prices (as reported on the NYSE composite tape) for our Common Shares
for each quarter ended during 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Quarter
Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||
2009
|
March
31
|
$ | 4.76 | $ | 1.51 | |||||
June
30
|
$ | 4.80 | $ | 2.04 | ||||||
September
30
|
$ | 7.08 | $ | 3.85 | ||||||
December
31
|
$ | 9.28 | $ | 6.78 | ||||||
2008
|
March
31
|
$ | 14.15 | $ | 6.97 | |||||
June
30
|
$ | 17.98 | $ | 13.04 | ||||||
September
30
|
$ | 19.06 | $ | 11.25 | ||||||
December
31
|
$ | 10.32 | $ | 2.42 |
The
Company did not repurchase any Common Shares in 2009 or 2008.
13
Set forth
below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total return of a hypothetical
investment in our Common Shares with the cumulative total return of hypothetical
investments in the Hemscott Group–Industry Group 333 (Automotive Parts) Index
and the NYSE Market Index based on the respective market price of each
investment at December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 assuming in
each case an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2004, and reinvestment
of dividends.
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Stoneridge,
Inc
|
$ | 100 | $ | 44 | $ | 54 | $ | 53 | $ | 30 | $ | 60 | ||||||||||||
Hemscott
Group–Industry Group 333 Index
|
$ | 100 | $ | 109 | $ | 132 | $ | 143 | $ | 87 | $ | 112 | ||||||||||||
NYSE
Market Index
|
$ | 100 | $ | 89 | $ | 100 | $ | 108 | $ | 47 | $ | 102 |
For
information on “Related Stockholder Matters” required by Item 201(d) of
Regulation S-K, refer to Item 12 of this report.
14
Item
6. Selected Financial Data.
The
following table sets forth selected historical financial data and should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes related
thereto and other financial information included elsewhere
herein. The selected historical data was derived from our
consolidated financial statements.
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 311,268 | $ | 533,328 | $ | 458,672 | $ | 456,932 | $ | 401,663 | ||||||||||
Control
Devices
|
176,815 | 236,038 | 289,979 | 271,943 | 291,434 | |||||||||||||||
Eliminations
|
(12,931 | ) | (16,668 | ) | (21,531 | ) | (20,176 | ) | (21,513 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 475,152 | $ | 752,698 | $ | 727,120 | $ | 708,699 | $ | 671,584 | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 87,985 | $ | 166,287 | $ | 167,723 | $ | 158,906 | $ | 148,588 | ||||||||||
Operating
income (loss) (A)
|
$ | (18,243 | ) | $ | (43,271 | ) | $ | 34,799 | $ | 35,063 | $ | 23,303 | ||||||||
Equity
in earnings of investees
|
$ | 7,775 | $ | 13,490 | $ | 10,893 | $ | 7,125 | $ | 4,052 | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
(A)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | (13,911 | ) | $ | 38,713 | $ | 20,692 | $ | 20,882 | $ | (216 | ) | ||||||||
Control
Devices
|
(5,712 | ) | (78,858 | ) | 15,825 | 13,987 | 19,429 | |||||||||||||
Corporate
interest
|
(21,782 | ) | (20,708 | ) | (21,969 | ) | (21,622 | ) | (22,994 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
corporate activities
|
8,079 | 10,078 | 8,676 | 6,392 | 8,217 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated.
|
$ | (33,326 | ) | $ | (50,775 | ) | $ | 23,224 | $ | 19,639 | $ | 4,436 | ||||||||
Net
income (loss) (A),
(B)
|
$ | (32,323 | ) | $ | (97,527 | ) | $ | 16,671 | $ | 14,513 | $ | 933 | ||||||||
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
82 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to Stoneridge, Inc.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
Subsidiaries (A),
(B)
|
$ | (32,405 | ) | $ | (97,527 | ) | $ | 16,671 | $ | 14,513 | $ | 933 | ||||||||
Basic
net income (loss) per share (A),
(B)
|
$ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (4.17 | ) | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Diluted
net income (loss) per share (A),
(B)
|
$ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (4.17 | ) | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Other
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Product
development expenses
|
$ | 32,993 | $ | 45,509 | $ | 45,223 | $ | 40,840 | $ | 39,193 | ||||||||||
Capital
expenditures.
|
$ | 11,998 | $ | 24,573 | $ | 18,141 | $ | 25,895 | $ | 28,934 | ||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization (C)
|
$ | 19,939 | $ | 26,399 | $ | 28,503 | $ | 26,180 | $ | 26,157 | ||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data (at period end):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$ | 142,896 | $ | 160,387 | $ | 184,788 | $ | 135,915 | $ | 116,689 | ||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 362,525 | $ | 382,437 | $ | 527,769 | $ | 501,807 | $ | 463,038 | ||||||||||
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
$ | 183,431 | $ | 183,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
$ | 74,057 | $ | 91,758 | $ | 206,189 | $ | 178,622 | $ | 153,991 |
(A)
|
Our
2008 operating loss, loss before income taxes, net loss, net loss
attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries and related basic and
diluted loss per share amounts includes a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill
impairment loss of $65,175.
|
(B)
|
Our
2008 net loss, net loss attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries
and related basic and diluted loss per share amounts includes a non-cash
deferred tax asset valuation allowance of
$62,006.
|
(C)
|
These
amounts represent depreciation and amortization on fixed and certain
finite-lived intangible assets.
|
15
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.
Overview
The
following Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help
the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of
Stoneridge, Inc. (the “Company”). This MD&A is provided as a
supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements
and the accompanying notes to the financial statements.
We are an
independent designer and manufacturer of highly engineered electrical and
electronic components, modules and systems for the medium- and heavy-duty truck,
automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, net sales were $475.2 million, a decrease of
$277.5 million compared with $752.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2008. The decrease in our net sales was primarily due to the severe
reduction in sales volumes that we experienced in all of our markets in
2009. Our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $32.4
million, or $(1.37) per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $97.5
million, or $(4.17) per diluted share, for 2008. In 2008, we
recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million and a non-cash
deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $62.0 million. There was no
goodwill impairment recognized in 2009.
Our 2009
results were negatively affected by the decline in the North American and
European commercial and North American automotive vehicle markets as well as the
economy as a whole. Production volumes in the North American
automotive vehicle market declined by 32.3% during the year ended December 31,
2009 when compared to the prior year. These automotive market
production volume reductions had a negative effect on our North American
automotive market net sales of approximately $41.9 million, primarily within our
Control Devices segment. Net sales to the automotive market outside
of North America declined by approximately $19.0 million between the current and
prior years due to volume reductions. The commercial vehicle market
production volumes in Europe and North America declined by 64.1% and 39.8%,
respectively, during the current year when compared to the prior year, which
resulted in lower net sales of approximately $158.5 million, primarily within
our Electronics segment. Our agricultural net sales also decreased
during the current year due to volume reductions. These volume
reductions had a negative effect on our net sales of approximately $26.6
million, which was primarily within our Electronics segment. In
aggregate, production declines had an unfavorable effect on our consolidated net
sales of approximately $246.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2009. In addition, our results were affected by foreign currency
exchange rates. Foreign exchange translation adversely affected our
net sales by approximately $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
when compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Product pricing
had a minimal effect on our current year net sales when compared to our net
sales for the 2008 year. Our gross margin percentage decreased from
22.1% for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 18.5% for the current year,
primarily due to the significant reductions in customer production schedules for
the markets that we serve.
Our
selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) decreased from $136.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $102.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009. This $33.4 million or 24.6% decrease in
SG&A, was primarily due to reduced compensation and compensation related
expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 of approximately $21.0
million as a result of lower headcount and incentive compensation
expenses. These reduced compensation and compensation related
expenses are largely due to cost benefits realized in the current year from
prior period restructuring initiatives. In addition, our design and
development costs decreased between periods due to customers delaying new
product launches in the near term as well as planned reductions in our design
activities. Our design and development costs declined by
approximately $8.8 million between the two periods, excluding compensation and
compensation related expenses. In addition to our restructuring
initiatives, we reduced discretionary spending in 2009, which has reduced our
current year cost structure.
Affecting
our profitability were restructuring initiatives that began in the fourth
quarter of 2007 to improve the Company’s manufacturing efficiency and cost
position by ceasing manufacturing operations at our Sarasota, Florida and
Mitcheldean, United Kingdom locations. These restructuring
initiatives continued throughout 2008 and 2009, primarily in the form of
headcount reductions to adjust our headcount levels to reflect current market
conditions. The related 2009 expenses of $3.7 million were primarily
comprised of one-time termination benefits. The 2008 expenses of
$15.4 million were primarily comprised of one-time termination benefits,
line-transfer expenses and contract termination costs. Restructuring
expenses that were general and administrative in nature were included in the
Company’s consolidated statements of operations as restructuring charges, while
the remaining restructuring related expenses were included in cost of goods
sold.
16
In 2009,
our PST Eletrônica S.A. (“PST”) joint venture in Brazil, which is an electronic system provider
focused on security and convenience applications primarily for the vehicle and
motorcycle industry also experienced declines in net sales as a result of
the world-wide economic recession, resulting in equity earnings declining from
$12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $7.4 million in the
current year. However, our dividend payments received from PST
increased from $4.2 million in 2008 to $7.3 million in 2009. We
currently hold a 50% equity interest in PST. Foreign currency
fluctuations did not have a significant effect on the results of
PST.
On
October 13, 2009, we acquired a 51% membership interest in Bolton Conductive
Systems, LLC (“BCS”) for a purchase price of approximately $6.0 million, net of
cash acquired. Results of operations of BCS were included in our
consolidated results from the date of acquisition within our Electronics
reportable segment. As a result of the acquisition, we have
preliminarily allocated the BCS purchase price to net tangible assets acquired,
intangible assets, goodwill and noncontrolling interest, of $0.9 million, $1.1
million, $9.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively as of the acquisition
date.
Outlook
During
the second half of 2009 the North American automotive vehicle market began to
recover, which had a favorable effect on our Control Devices segment’s
results. While we do not expect a full recovery within the domestic
automotive vehicle market in 2010, we do expect volumes to increase from 2009
levels.
The North
American commercial vehicle market improved slightly during the latter part of
2009, however the European commercial vehicle market continued to decline
throughout 2009. We believe that net sales will increase slightly in
2010 due to increased demand for the products we produce.
Through
our restructuring initiatives initiated in prior years, we have been able to
reduce our cost structure. Our fixed overhead costs are lower due to the
cessation of manufacturing at our Sarasota, Florida and Mitcheldean United
Kingdom locations while our selling, general and administrative costs are lower
due to an overall reduction in employees. As sales volumes increase in
2010, we expect our operating margin will benefit from our reduced cost
structure.
Results
of Operations
We are
primarily organized by markets served and products produced. Under
this organizational structure, our operations have been aggregated into two
reportable segments: Electronics and Control Devices. The Electronics
reportable segment includes results of operations that design and manufacture
electronic instrument clusters, electronic control units, driver information
systems and electrical distribution systems, primarily wiring harnesses and
connectors for electrical power and signal distribution. The Control
Devices reportable segment includes results from our operations that design and
manufacture electronic and electromechanical switches, control actuation devices
and sensors.
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2008
Net Sales. Net sales for our
reportable segments, excluding inter-segment sales, for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
$
Decrease
|
%
Decrease
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 301,424 | 63.4 | % | $ | 520,936 | 69.2 | % | $ | (219,512 | ) | (42.1 | ) % | |||||||||||
Control
Devices
|
173,728 | 36.6 | 231,762 | 30.8 | (58,034 | ) | (25.0 | ) % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 475,152 | 100.0 | % | $ | 752,698 | 100.0 | % | $ | (277,546 | ) | (36.9 | ) % |
Our
Electronics segment was adversely affected by reduced volume in our served
markets by approximately $198.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
when compared to the prior year. The decrease in net sales for our
Electronics segment was primarily due to volume declines in our North American
and European commercial vehicle production. Commercial vehicle market
production volumes in Europe and North America declined by 64.1% and 39.8%,
respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the prior
year. The reductions in European and North American commercial
vehicle production negatively affected net sales in our Electronics segment for
the year ended December 31, 2009 by approximately $65.3 million or 42.3% and
$88.7 million or 37.3%, respectively. The balance of the decrease was
primarily related to volume declines in the agricultural and automotive vehicle
markets of approximately $22.6 million and $21.5 million,
respectively. In addition, our Electronics segment net sales were
unfavorably affected by foreign currency fluctuations of approximately $15.3
million in 2009 when compared to 2008.
17
Our
Control Devices segment was adversely affected by reduced volume in our served
markets by approximately $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when
compared to the prior year. The decrease in net sales for our Control
Devices segment was primarily attributable to production volume reductions at
our major customers in the North American automotive vehicle
market. Production volumes in the North American automotive vehicle
market declined by 32.3% during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared
to the year ended December 31, 2008. Volume reductions within the
automotive market of our Control Devices segment reduced net sales for the year
ended December 31, 2009 by approximately $39.4 million, or 20.7%, when compared
to the prior year. In addition, our current year net sales were
adversely affected by sales losses during the year ended December 31, 2009 of
approximately $10.0 million. These sales losses were primarily a
result of our products being decontented or removed from certain customer
products. The balance of the decrease was related to volume declines
in the agricultural and commercial vehicle markets of approximately $5.6 million
and $4.4 million, respectively during the year ended December 31, 2009 when
compared to the prior year.
Net sales
by geographic location for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are
summarized in the following table (in thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
$
Decrease
|
%
Decrease
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
North
America
|
$ | 384,467 | 80.9 | % | $ | 557,990 | 74.1 | % | $ | (173,523 | ) | (31.1 | ) % | |||||||||||
Europe
and other
|
90,685 | 19.1 | 194,708 | 25.9 | (104,023 | ) | (53.4 | ) % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 475,152 | 100.0 | % | $ | 752,698 | 100.0 | % | $ | (277,546 | ) | (36.9 | ) % |
The North
American geographic location consists of the results of our operations in the
United States and Mexico.
The
decrease in North American net sales was primarily attributable to lower sales
volume in our North American commercial vehicle, automotive and agricultural
markets. These lower volume levels had a negative effect on our net
sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $93.1 million, $41.9 million and
$25.8 million for our North American commercial vehicle, automotive vehicle and
agricultural markets, respectively. Our decrease in net sales outside
North America was primarily due to lower sales volumes in the European
commercial and automotive vehicle markets, which had a negative effect on net
sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 of approximately $65.4 million and
$19.0 million, respectively. In addition, our 2009 net sales outside
of North America were negatively affected by foreign currency fluctuations of
approximately $15.3 million.
18
Consolidated
statements of operations as a percentage of net sales for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table (in
thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
$
Increase /
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 475,152 | 100.0 | % | $ | 752,698 | 100.0 | % | $ | (277,546 | ) | |||||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
387,167 | 81.5 | 586,411 | 77.9 | (199,244 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
102,583 | 21.6 | 135,992 | 18.1 | (33,409 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
- | - | 65,175 | 8.7 | (65,175 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring
charges
|
3,645 | 0.8 | 8,391 | 1.1 | (4,746 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
(18,243 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (43,271 | ) | (5.8 | ) | 25,028 | |||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
21,965 | 4.6 | 20,575 | 2.7 | 1,390 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of investees
|
(7,775 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (13,490 | ) | (1.8 | ) | 5,715 | |||||||||||
Other
expense, net
|
893 | 0.2 | 419 | 0.1 | 474 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
Before Income Taxes
|
(33,326 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (50,775 | ) | (6.8 | ) | 17,449 | |||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
(1,003 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 46,752 | 6.2 | (47,755 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(32,323 | ) | (6.9 | ) % | (97,527 | ) | (13.0 | ) % | 65,204 | |||||||||||
Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
|
82 | - | % | - | - | % | 82 | |||||||||||||
Net
Loss Attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
$ | (32,405 | ) | (6.9 | ) % | $ | (97,527 | ) | (13.0 | ) % | $ | 65,122 |
Cost of Goods
Sold. The increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of
net sales was due to the significant decline in volume of our European and North
American commercial and automotive vehicle markets net sales during
2009. A portion of our cost structure is fixed in nature, such as
overhead and depreciation costs. These fixed costs combined with
significantly lower net sales have increased our cost of goods sold as a
percentage of net sales. In addition, our cost of goods sold for 2008
included approximately $7.0 million of restructuring charges. In
2009, there was approximately $0.1 million of restructuring costs included in
cost of goods sold. Our material cost as a percentage of net sales
for our Electronics segment for 2009 and 2008 was 55.4% and 51.8%,
respectively. This increase is primarily due to significantly lower
volume from our military related commercial vehicle products in the current
year. Our materials cost as a percentage of sales for the Control
Devices segment increased from 50.7% for 2008 to 52.9% for 2009. Our
material costs as a percent of sales increased during the current period due to
the outsourcing of a stamping operation and inventory related
charges. As a result of outsourcing the stamping operation, the
entire cost of the stamping was included in direct material. Prior to
outsourcing the stamping operation, the cost was split between direct labor,
direct material and overhead.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses. Design and development expenses included in SG&A
were $33.0 million and $45.5 million for 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Design and development expenses for our Electronics and
Control Devices segments decreased from $29.5 million and $16.0 million for 2008
to $19.5 million and $13.5 million for 2009, respectively. The
decrease in design and development costs for both segments was a result of
our customers delaying new product launches in the near term as well as planned
reductions in our design activities. As a result of our product
platform launches scheduled for 2010 and in the future, we believe that our
design and development costs will increase in 2010 from our 2009
level. The decrease in SG&A costs excluding design and
development expenses was due to lower employee related costs of approximately
$17.3 million caused by reduced headcount and lower incentive compensation
expenses, company-wide. These current year cost reductions are
benefits related to a combination of restructuring initiatives incurred in prior
periods and temporary cost control measures, such as wage and benefit freezes
and unpaid leaves. Our SG&A costs increased as a percentage of
net sales because net sales declined faster than we were able to reduce our
SG&A costs.
Goodwill Impairment
Charge. A goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million was
recorded during 2008. During the fourth quarter of 2008, as a result
of the deterioration of the global economy and its effects on the automotive and
commercial vehicle markets, we recognized the goodwill impairment charge within
our Control Devices reportable segment. There were no similar
impairment charges taken in 2009.
19
Restructuring
Charges. Costs from our restructuring initiatives for 2009 decreased
compared to 2008. Costs incurred during 2009 related to restructuring
initiatives amounted to approximately $3.7 million and were primarily comprised
of one-time termination benefits. Restructuring related expenses of
$3.6 million that were general and administrative in nature were included in our
consolidated statement of operations as restructuring charges, while the
remaining $0.1 million of restructuring related expenses was included in cost of
goods sold. These restructuring actions were in response to the
depressed conditions in the European and North American commercial vehicle
markets as well as the North American automotive vehicle
market. Restructuring charges for 2008 were approximately $15.4
million and were comprised of one-time termination benefits and line-transfer
expenses related to our initiative to improve the Company’s manufacturing
efficiency and cost position by ceasing manufacturing operations at our Control
Devices segment facility in Sarasota, Florida and our Electronics segment
facility in Mitcheldean, United Kingdom. Restructuring related
expenses of $8.4 million that were general and administrative in nature were
included in our consolidated statements of operations as restructuring charges,
while the remaining $7.0 million of restructuring related expenses were included
in cost of goods sold. These initiatives were substantially completed
in 2009.
Restructuring
charges, general and administrative in nature, recorded by reportable segment
during the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows (in
thousands):
Electronics
|
Control
Devices
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
||||||||||
Severance
costs
|
$ | 2,237 | $ | 1,034 | $ | 3,271 | ||||||
Contract
termination costs
|
374 | - | 374 | |||||||||
Total
restructuring charges
|
$ | 2,611 | $ | 1,034 | $ | 3,645 |
Severance
costs relate to a reduction in workforce. Contract termination costs
represent expenditures associated with long-term lease obligations that were
cancelled as part of the restructuring initiatives.
Restructuring
charges, general and administrative in nature, recorded by reportable segment
during the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows (in
thousands):
Electronics
|
Control
Devices
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
||||||||||
Severance
costs
|
$ | 2,564 | $ | 2,521 | $ | 5,085 | ||||||
Contract
termination costs
|
1,305 | - | 1,305 | |||||||||
Other
exit costs
|
23 | 1,978 | 2,001 | |||||||||
Total
restructuring charges
|
$ | 3,892 | $ | 4,499 | $ | 8,391 |
Other
exit costs include miscellaneous expenditures associated with exiting business
activities, such as the transferring of production equipment.
Equity in Earnings of
Investees. The decrease in equity earnings of investees was
predominately attributable to the decrease in equity earnings recognized from
our PST joint venture. Equity earnings for PST declined from $12.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $7.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The decrease was caused by a 19.3% decline in PST’s net
sales.
20
Income (Loss) Before Income
Taxes. Income (loss) before income taxes is summarized in the
following table by reportable segment (in thousands):
For
the Years Ended
December 31, |
$
Increase /
|
%
Increase /
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | (13,911 | ) | $ | 38,713 | $ | (52,624 | ) | (135.9 | ) % | ||||||
Control
Devices
|
(5,712 | ) | (78,858 | ) | 73,146 | 92.8 | % | |||||||||
Other
corporate activities
|
8,079 | 10,078 | (1,999 | ) | (19.8 | ) % | ||||||||||
Corporate
interest expense, net
|
(21,782 | ) | (20,708 | ) | (1,074 | ) | (5.2 | ) % | ||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
$ | (33,326 | ) | $ | (50,775 | ) | $ | 17,449 | 34.4 | % |
The
decrease in our profitability in the Electronics reportable segment was
primarily related to the significant decline in net sales, primarily related to
volume declines in 2009 when compared to 2008. Volume reductions
reduced our net sales within the Electronics segment by approximately $198.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the prior
year.
The
decrease in loss before income taxes in the Control Devices reportable segment
was primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million recognized
in 2008. Additionally, the Control Devices segment recognized an
additional $7.8 million of restructuring related expenses in 2008 as compared to
2009. Volume reductions reduced our net sales within the Control
Devices segment by approximately $49.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2009 when compared to the prior year.
The
increase in interest expense, net from 2008 to 2009 was a result of a lower
amount of interest income realized in the current year to offset our interest
expense. The decreased interest income is attributable to lower
yields on investments during 2009 when compared to 2008.
The
decrease in income before income taxes from other corporate activities was
primarily due to a decrease in equity earnings from our PST joint venture of
$5.4 million in 2009 when compared to 2008. This was partially offset
by reduced compensation and compensation related costs recognized during 2009
when compared to 2008, due to cost reduction
initiatives. Compensation and compensation related costs were
approximately $1.7 million lower in 2009 than they were in 2008.
Loss
before income taxes by geographic location for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008 are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
$
Increase
|
%
Increase
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
North
America
|
$ | (16,715 | ) | 50.2 | % | $ | (47,795 | ) | 94.1 | % | $ | 31,080 | 65.0 | % | ||||||||||
Europe
and other
|
(16,611 | ) | 49.8 | (2,980 | ) | 5.9 | (13,631 | ) |
NM
|
|||||||||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
$ | (33,326 | ) | 100.0 | % | $ | (50,775 | ) | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,449 | 34.4 | % |
NM - not
meaningful
North
America loss before income taxes includes interest expense of approximately
$21.4 million and $21.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Our North
American 2008 profitability was adversely affected by the $65.2 million goodwill
impairment charge. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, the
decrease in our profitability in North America was primarily attributable to
lower commercial and automotive vehicle sales volumes during the year ended
December 31, 2009 of approximately $93.1 million and $41.9 million,
respectively, when compared to 2008. The decrease in profitability
outside North America was primarily due to lower sales volumes within our
European commercial vehicle market of approximately $65.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the year ended December 31,
2008.
21
Provision (Benefit) for Income
Taxes. We recognized a provision (benefit) for income taxes of
$(1.0) million, or 3.0% of our pre-tax net loss, and $46.8 million, or (92.1) %
of pre-tax net income, for federal, state and foreign income taxes for 2009 and
2008, respectively. The effective tax rate for 2009 decreased compared to 2008
primarily as a result of the difference in the amount of valuation allowance
recorded against our domestic deferred tax assets. Prior to 2008 the Company had
not provided a valuation allowance against its domestic deferred tax assets,
therefore the amount of valuation allowance provided in 2008 was based on the
total domestic deferred tax asset amount. The amount of valuation allowance
provided in 2009 is significantly less than 2008 as it relates only to the
change in domestic deferred tax assets from 2008 to 2009. Due
to the impairment of goodwill in 2008, the Company is in a cumulative loss
position for the period 2007-2009 and has provided a valuation allowance
offsetting federal, state and certain foreign net deferred tax
assets. Additionally, the 2008 effective tax rate was negatively
affected by non-deductible goodwill.
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net Sales. Net sales for our
reportable segments, excluding inter-segment sales, for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
$
Increase /
|
%
Increase /
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 520,936 | 69.2 | % | $ | 441,717 | 60.7 | % | $ | 79,219 | 17.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Control
Devices
|
231,762 | 30.8 | 285,403 | 39.3 | (53,641 | ) | (18.8 | ) % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 752,698 | 100.0 | % | $ | 727,120 | 100.0 | % | $ | 25,578 | 3.5 | % |
The
increase in net sales for our Electronics segment was primarily due to new
business sales of military related products and increased sales volume in
2008. Contractual price reductions and foreign currency exchange
rates negatively affected net sales by approximately $2.0 million in
2008.
The
decrease in net sales for our Control Devices segment was primarily attributable
to production volume reductions at our major customers in the North American
automotive market. Additionally, our 2008 net sales were $3.3 million
lower than 2007 net sales due to a customer cancelation of our pressure sensor
product at our Sarasota, Florida, facility. The contract for this
business was scheduled to expire in 2009.
Net sales
by geographic location for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are
summarized in the following table (in thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
$
Increase /
|
%
Increase /
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
North
America
|
$ | 557,990 | 74.1 | % | $ | 522,730 | 71.9 | % | $ | 35,260 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Europe
and other
|
194,708 | 25.9 | 204,390 | 28.1 | (9,682 | ) | (4.7 | ) % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 752,698 | 100.0 | % | $ | 727,120 | 100.0 | % | $ | 25,578 | 3.5 | % |
The
increase in North American sales was primarily attributable to new business
sales of military related electronics products. The increase was
partially offset by lower sales volume in our North American automotive
market. Our decrease in sales outside North America was primarily due
to reduced European commercial vehicle sales volume and reduced volume in
automotive products.
22
Consolidated
statements of operations as a percentage of net sales for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented in the following table (in
thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
$
Increase /
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 752,698 | 100.0 | % | $ | 727,120 | 100.0 | % | $ | 25,578 | ||||||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
586,411 | 77.9 | 559,397 | 76.9 | 27,014 | |||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
136,563 | 18.1 | 133,708 | 18.4 | 2,855 | |||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of property, plant & equipment, net
|
(571 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (1,710 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 1,139 | |||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
65,175 | 8.7 | - | - | 65,175 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring
charges
|
8,391 | 1.1 | 926 | 0.1 | 7,465 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
(43,271 | ) | (5.7 | ) | 34,799 | 4.8 | (78,070 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
20,575 | 2.7 | 21,759 | 3.0 | (1,184 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of investees
|
(13,490 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (10,893 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (2,597 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
770 | 0.1 | - | - | 770 | |||||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense, net
|
(351 | ) | - | 709 | 0.1 | (1,060 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
(50,775 | ) | (6.7 | ) | 23,224 | 3.2 | (73,999 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
46,752 | 6.2 | 6,553 | 0.9 | 40,199 | |||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (97,527 | ) | (12.9 | ) % | $ | 16,671 | 2.3 | % | $ | (114,198 | ) |
Cost of Goods Sold. The
increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales was primarily due to
$7.0 million of restructuring expenses included in cost of goods sold for
2008. The negative impact of restructuring expenses was partially
offset by a more favorable product mix and new business sales.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses. Product development expenses included in SG&A
were $45.5 million and $45.2 million for 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase was primarily related to development
spending in the areas of instrumentation and wiring.
The
Company intends to reallocate its resources to focus on the design and
development of new products rather than primarily focusing on sustaining
existing product programs. The increase in SG&A expenses,
excluding product development expenses was due primarily to compensation related
items in 2008.
Gain on Sale of Property, Plant and
Equipment, net. The gain for 2008 was primarily a result of
selling manufacturing lines which was part of the line transfer initiative at
our Mitcheldean, United Kingdom facility. The gain for the year ended
December 31, 2007 was primarily attributable to the sale of non-strategic assets
including two idle facilities and the Company airplane.
Goodwill Impairment
Charge. A goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million was
recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008. During the fourth
quarter, as a result of the deterioration of the global economy and its effects
on the automotive and commercial vehicle markets, we were required to perform an
additional goodwill impairment test subsequent to our annual October 1, 2008
test. The result of the December 31, 2008 impairment test was that
our goodwill was determined to be significantly impaired and was written
off. The goodwill related to two reporting units in the Control
Devices segment.
Restructuring Charges. The
increase in restructuring charges that were general and administrative in
nature, were primarily the result of the ratable recognition of one-time
termination benefits that were due to employees and the cancellation of certain
contracts upon the closure of our Sarasota, Florida, and Mitcheldean, United
Kingdom, locations. Additionally, in 2008, we announced additional
restructuring initiatives at our Canton, Massachusetts, Orebro, Sweden and
Tallinn, Estonia locations. The majority of this charge resulted in
the recognition of one-time termination benefits that were due to affected
employees. No fixed-asset impairment charges were incurred because
the assets were transferred to our other locations for continued
production. Restructuring expenses that were general and
administrative in nature were included in the Company’s consolidated statements
of operations as restructuring charges, while the remaining restructuring
related expenses were included in cost of goods sold.
23
Restructuring
charges recorded by reportable segment during the year ended December 31, 2008
were as follows (in thousands):
Electronics
|
Control
Devices
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
||||||||||
Severance
costs
|
$ | 2,564 | $ | 2,521 | $ | 5,085 | ||||||
Contract
termination costs
|
1,305 | - | 1,305 | |||||||||
Other
exit costs
|
23 | 1,978 | 2,001 | |||||||||
Total
restructuring charges
|
$ | 3,892 | $ | 4,499 | $ | 8,391 |
Severance
costs relate to a reduction in workforce. Contract termination costs
represent expenditures associated with long-term lease obligations that were
cancelled as part of the restructuring initiatives. Other exit costs
include miscellaneous expenditures associated with exiting business activities,
such as the transferring of production equipment.
Restructuring
charges recorded by reportable segment during the year ended December 31, 2007
were as follows (in thousands):
Electronics
|
Control
Devices
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
||||||||||
Severance
costs
|
$ | 542 | $ | 357 | $ | 899 | ||||||
Other
exit costs
|
- | 27 | 27 | |||||||||
Total
restructuring charges
|
$ | 542 | $ | 384 | $ | 926 |
Restructuring
related expenses, general and administrative in nature, for the year ended
December 31, 2007 were primarily severance costs as a result of the ratable
recognition of one-time termination benefits that were due to employees upon the
closure of our Sarasota, Florida and Mitcheldean, United Kingdom locations that
were announced in 2007.
Equity in Earnings of Investees.
The increase was predominately attributable to the increase in equity
earnings recognized from our PST joint venture. The increase
primarily reflects higher volume for PST’s security product lines and favorable
exchange rates throughout most of 2008.
Income (Loss) Before Income
Taxes. Income (loss) before income taxes is summarized in the
following table by reportable segment (in thousands):
For
the Years Ended
December 31, |
$
Increase /
|
%
Increase /
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 38,713 | $ | 20,692 | $ | 18,021 | 87.1 | % | ||||||||
Control
Devices
|
(78,858 | ) | 15,825 | (94,683 | ) |
NM
|
||||||||||
Other
corporate activities
|
10,078 | 8,676 | 1,402 | 16.2 | % | |||||||||||
Corporate
interest expense
|
(20,708 | ) | (21,969 | ) | 1,261 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
$ | (50,775 | ) | $ | 23,224 | $ | (73,999 | ) | (318.6 | ) % |
NM - not
meaningful
24
The
increase in income before income taxes in the Electronics segment was related to
higher net sales, which increased by $79.2 million
in 2008. This was partially offset by increased
restructuring related expenses of $3.4 million in 2008 when compared to
2007.
The
decrease in income before income taxes in the Control Devices reportable segment
was primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million recognized
in 2008. Additionally, net sales reduced by $53.6 million and the
segment recognized an additional $4.1 million of restructuring related expenses
in 2008.
The
increase in income before income taxes from other corporate activities was
primarily due to an increase in equity earnings from our PST joint venture of
$2.4 million in 2008.
Income
(loss) before income taxes by geographic location for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
$
Decrease
|
%
Decrease
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
North
America
|
$ | (47,795 | ) | 94.1 | % | $ | 12,405 | 53.4 | % | $ | (60,200 | ) | (485.3 | ) % | ||||||||||
Europe
and other
|
(2,980 | ) | 5.9 | 10,819 | 46.6 | (13,799 | ) | (127.5 | ) % | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
$ | (50,775 | ) | 100.0 | % | $ | 23,224 | 100.0 | % | $ | (73,999 | ) | (318.6 | ) % |
Our North
American 2008 profitability was adversely affected by the $65.2 million goodwill
impairment charge, which was offset by new business sales of electronic
products. Other factors impacting the 2008 results were increased
restructuring related expenses of $8.9 million and lower North American
automotive production. The decrease in profitability outside North
America was primarily due to increased restructuring related expenses of $6.5
million and design and development expenses. The decrease was
partially offset by increased European commercial vehicle production during the
first half of 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes.
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $46.8 million, or (92.1)% of
pre-tax loss, and $6.6 million, or 28.2% of pre-tax income, for federal, state
and foreign income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2008 was primarily
attributable to the recording of a valuation allowance against our domestic
deferred tax assets. Due to the impairment of goodwill the Company was in a
cumulative loss position for the period 2006-2008. Pursuant to the accounting
guidance the Company was required to record a valuation allowance. Additionally,
the effective tax rate was unfavorably affected by the costs incurred to
restructure our United Kingdom operations. Since we do not believe that the
related tax benefit of those losses will be realized, a valuation allowance was
recorded against the foreign deferred tax assets associated with those foreign
losses. Finally, offsetting the impact of the current year valuation allowances,
the effective tax rate was favorably impacted by a combination of audit
settlements, successful litigation and the expiration of certain statutes of
limitation. We believe that we should ultimately generate sufficient
U.S. taxable income during the remaining tax loss and credit carry forward
periods in order to realize substantially all of the benefits of the net
operating losses and credits before they expire.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Summary
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
$
Increase /
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Cash
provided by (used for):
|
||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | 13,824 | $ | 42,456 | $ | (28,632 | ) | |||||
Investing
activities
|
(17,764 | ) | (23,901 | ) | 6,137 | |||||||
Financing
activities
|
336 | (16,231 | ) | 16,567 | ||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
2,819 | (5,556 | ) | 8,375 | ||||||||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | (785 | ) | $ | (3,232 | ) | $ | 2,447 |
25
The
decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower
earnings, partially offset by lower inventory balances at December 31, 2009 when
compared to December 31, 2008. In particular, we reduced inventories
in 2009 because of lower production requirements and the reduction of inventory
safety stock resulting from the transfer of production from our Sarasota,
Florida and Mitcheldean, United Kingdom factories to other Stoneridge facilities
during the last six months of 2008.
The
decrease in net cash used for investing activities reflects a decrease in cash
used for capital projects of approximately $12.6 million offset by an increase
in business acquisitions of $5.0 million in 2009. We acquired a 51%
membership interest in BCS during 2009. Capital expenditures were
lower for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the prior year due
to our customers delaying new product launches. We believe that our
capital expenditures will increase as the markets that we serve continue to
recover.
The
decrease in net cash used by financing activities was primarily due to cash used
to purchase and retire $17.0 million in face value of the Company’s senior notes
during 2008. There was no similar activity during 2009.
Summary
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands):
$
Increase /
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Cash
provided by (used for):
|
||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | 42,456 | $ | 33,525 | $ | 8,931 | ||||||
Investing
activities
|
(23,901 | ) | (5,826 | ) | (18,075 | ) | ||||||
Financing
activities
|
(16,231 | ) | 900 | (17,131 | ) | |||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
(5,556 | ) | 1,443 | (6,999 | ) | |||||||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | (3,232 | ) | $ | 30,042 | $ | (33,274 | ) |
The
increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due
to lower accounts receivable balances in the current year due to lower
fourth quarter net sales.
The
increase in net cash used for investing activities reflects an increase in cash
used for capital projects. The increase was due in part to the
expansion of our Lexington facility during 2008. In addition, 2007
net cash used for investing activities includes the proceeds from the sale of
non-strategic assets, including two idle facilities and the Company
airplane.
The
increase in net cash used by financing activities was primarily due to cash used
to purchase and retire $17.0 million in par value of the Company’s senior notes
during 2008.
As
discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements, we have entered
into foreign currency forward contracts with a notional value of $52.2 million
and $44.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
purpose of these investments is to reduce exposure related to our British pound
and Swedish krona-denominated receivables and Mexican peso-denominated
payables. The estimated fair value of the British pound contract at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, per quoted market sources, was approximately $30
thousand and $2.1 million, respectively. The estimated fair market
value of the Mexican peso-denominated contracts at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
per quoted market sources, was approximately $1.7 million and $(2.9) million,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes our future cash outflows resulting from financial
contracts and commitments, as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Total
|
Less
than
1
year
|
2-3
years
|
4-5
years
|
After
5 years
|
||||||||||||||||
Debt
|
$ | 183,704 | $ | 273 | $ | 183,407 | $ | 24 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
21,361 | 5,516 | 7,642 | 5,111 | 3,092 | |||||||||||||||
Employee
benefit plans
|
8,809 | 727 | 1,552 | 1,681 | 4,849 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual obligations
|
$ | 213,874 | $ | 6,516 | $ | 192,601 | $ | 6,816 | $ | 7,941 |
26
These
future cash outlows for benefit plans were prior to placing our wholly owned
subsidiary, Stoneridge Pollak Limited into administration in the United Kingdom
on February 23, 2010.
Management
will continue to focus on reducing its weighted average cost of capital and
believes that cash flows from operations and the availability of funds from our
asset-based credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our future
growth and operating needs. We expect working capital levels to
increase to coincide with higher expected future sales levels.
As
outlined in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements, our asset-based
credit facility, permits borrowing up to a maximum level of $100.0
million. This facility provides us with lower borrowing rates and
allows us the flexibility to refinance our outstanding debt. At
December 31, 2009, there were no borrowings on this asset-based credit
facility. The available borrowing capacity on this credit facility is
based on eligible current assets, as defined. At December 31, 2009
and 2008, the Company had borrowing capacity of $54.1 million and $57.7 million,
respectively, based on eligible current assets. The Company was in
compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2009 and 2008. We
believe that we will be in compliance with all covenants in 2010.
On
October 13, 2009, BCS entered into a master revolving note (the “Revolver”),
which permits borrowing up to a maximum level of $3.0 million. At
December 31, 2009, BCS had approximately $0.7 million in borrowings outstanding
on the Revolver, which are included on the consolidated balance sheet as a
component of accrued expenses and other. The Revolver expires on
October 1, 2010. Interest is payable monthly at the prime referenced
rate plus a 2.25% margin. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on
the revolver was 5.5%. The Company is a guarantor as it relates to
the Revolver.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company’s $183.0 million senior notes were redeemable at
101.917%. Given the Company’s senior notes are redeemable, we may
seek to retire the senior notes through a redemption, cash purchases, open
market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise. Such redemptions, purchases or exchanges, if any, will
depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual
restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be
material.
BCS had
an installment note (“installment note”) of approximately $0.5 million and other
notes payable for the purchase of various fixed assets (“fixed asset notes”) of
approximately $0.2 million as of the acquisition date. Interest on
the installment notes is the prime referenced rate plus a 2.25%
margin. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on the installment
note was 5.5%. The installment note calls for monthly installment
payments of principal and interest and matures in 2012. The weighted
average interest rate on the fixed asset notes was 6.6% at December 31,
2009. At December 31, 2009, the principal amounts due on the
installment and fixed asset notes was approximately $0.5 million and $0.2
million, respectively. The Company is a guarantor as it
relates to the installment note.
As
outlined in Note 2, the October 13, 2009 BCS purchase agreement provides that
the Company may be required to make additional payments to the previous owners
of BCS for its 51% membership interest based on BCS achieving financial
performance targets as defined by the purchase agreement. The maximum
amount of additional payments to the prior owners of BCS is $3.2 million per
year in 2011, 2012 and 2013 are contingent upon BCS achieving profitability
targets based on earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. In addition, the
Company may be required to make additional payments to BCS of approximately $0.5
million in 2011 and 2012 based on BCS achieving annual revenue targets in 2010
and 2011, respectively. The purchase agreement provides the Company
with the option to purchase the remaining 49% interest in BCS in 2013 at a price
determined in accordance with the purchase agreement. If the Company
does not exercise this option then the minority owners of BCS have the option in
2014 to purchase the Company’s 51% interest in BCS at a price determined in
accordance with the purchase agreement or to jointly market BCS for
sale. BCS’s results of operations are included in the Company’s
consolidated statement of operations from its date of acquisition.
At
December 31, 2009, we had a cash and cash equivalents balance of approximately
$91.9 million, of which $57.1 million was held domestically and $34.8 million
was held in foreign locations. None of our cash balance was
restricted at December 31, 2009.
27
Inflation
and International Presence
Given the
current economic climate and recent fluctuations in certain commodity prices, we
believe that an increase in such items could significantly affect our
profitability. Furthermore, by operating internationally, we are
affected by foreign currency exchange rates and the economic conditions of
certain countries. Based on the current economic conditions in these
countries, we believe we are not significantly exposed to adverse exchange rate
risk or economic conditions.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Estimates. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period.
On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates and assumptions used in our financial
statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
We
believe the following are “critical accounting policies” – those most important
to the financial presentation and those that require the most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments.
Revenue Recognition and Sales
Commitments. We recognize revenues from the sale of products,
net of actual and estimated returns of products sold based on authorized
returns, at the point of passage of title, which is generally at the time of
shipment. We often enter into agreements with our customers at the
beginning of a given vehicle’s expected production life. Once such
agreements are entered into, it is our obligation to fulfill the customers’
purchasing requirements for the entire production life of the
vehicle. These agreements are subject to renegotiation, which may
affect product pricing. In certain limited instances, we may be
committed under existing agreements to supply products to our customers at
selling prices which are not sufficient to cover the direct cost to produce such
products. In such situations, we recognize losses
immediately. There were no such significant instances of this in
2009. These agreements generally may also be terminated by our
customers at any time.
On an
ongoing basis, we receive blanket purchase orders from our customers, which
include pricing terms. Purchase orders do not always specify
quantities. We recognize revenue based on the pricing terms included
in our purchase orders as our products are shipped to our
customers. We are asked to provide our customers with annual cost
reductions as part of certain agreements. In addition, we have
ongoing adjustments to our pricing arrangements with our customers based on the
related content, the cost of our products and other commercial
factors. Such pricing adjustments are recognized as they are
negotiated with our customers.
Warranties. Our warranty
reserve is established based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to
settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet
dates. This estimate is based on historical trends of units sold and
payment amounts, combined with our current understanding of the status of
existing claims. To estimate the warranty reserve, we are required to
forecast the resolution of existing claims as well as expected future claims on
products previously sold. Although we believe that our warranty
reserve is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such amounts
estimated to be due and payable could differ materially from what will actually
transpire in the future. Our customers are increasingly seeking to
hold suppliers responsible for product warranties, which could negatively impact
our exposure to these costs.
Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts. We have concentrations of sales and trade receivable balances
with a few key customers. Therefore, it is critical that we evaluate the
collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of
factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s
inability to meet their financial obligations, a specific allowance for doubtful
accounts is recorded against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable
to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. Additionally,
we review historical trends for collectability in determining an estimate for
our allowance for doubtful accounts. If economic circumstances change
substantially, estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to the Company
could be reduced by a material amount. We do not have collateral
requirements with our customers.
28
Contingencies. We are subject
to legal proceedings and claims, including product liability claims, commercial
or contractual disputes, environmental enforcement actions and other claims that
arise in the normal course of business. We routinely assess the
likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters, as well as
ranges of probable losses, by consulting with internal personnel principally
involved with such matters and with our outside legal counsel handling such
matters.
We have
accrued for estimated losses when it is probable that a liability or loss has
been incurred and the amount can be reasonably
estimated. Contingencies by their nature relate to uncertainties that
require the exercise of judgment both in assessing whether or not a liability or
loss has been incurred and estimating that amount of probable
loss. The reserves may change in the future due to new developments
or changes in circumstances. The inherent uncertainty related to the
outcome of these matters can result in amounts materially different from any
provisions made with respect to their resolution.
Inventory Valuation. Inventories are valued
at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the last-in,
first-out method for U.S. inventories and by the first-in, first-out method for
non-U.S. inventories. Where appropriate, standard cost systems are
utilized for purposes of determining cost and the standards are adjusted as
necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs. Estimates of the
lower of cost or market value of inventory are determined based upon current
economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns and, in some
cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified
inventories.
Goodwill. Goodwill is tested
for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The
valuation methodologies employed by the Company use subjective measures
including forward looking financial information and discount rates that directly
impact the resulting fair values used to test the Company’s business units for
impairment. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for
more information on our application of this accounting standard, including the
valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of goodwill.
Share-Based Compensation. The
estimate for our share-based compensation expense involves a number of
assumptions. We believe each assumption used in the valuation is
reasonable because it takes into account the experience of the plan and
reasonable expectations. We estimate volatility and forfeitures based
on historical data, future expectations and the expected term of the share-based
compensation awards. The assumptions, however, involve inherent
uncertainties. As a result, if other assumptions had been used,
share-based compensation expense could have varied.
Pension
Benefits. The amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements related to pension benefits are determined from actuarial valuations.
Inherent in these valuations are assumptions including expected return on plan
assets, discount rates at which the liabilities could be settled at
December 31, 2009, rate of increase in future compensation levels and
mortality rates. These assumptions are updated annually and are
disclosed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
The
expected long-term return on assets is determined as a weighted average of the
expected returns for each asset class held by the defined-benefit pension plan
at the date. The expected return on bonds has been based on the yield
available on similar bonds (by currency, issuer and duration) at that
date. The expected return on equities is based on an equity risk
premium of return above that available on long-term government bonds of a
similar duration and the same currency as the liabilities.
Discount
rates for our defined benefit pension plan in the United Kingdom are determined
using the weighted average long-term sterling AA corporate bond. On
December 31, 2009, the yield was approximately 5.7%.
Deferred Income
Taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary
differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the basis of such assets and liabilities as measured by tax laws
and regulations. Our deferred tax assets include, among other items,
net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits that can be used to offset
taxable income in future periods and reduce income taxes payable in those future
periods. These deferred tax assets for net operating loss
carryforwards and tax credits will begin to expire, if unused, no later than
2026 and 2021, respectively. The Company believes that it should
ultimately generate sufficient U.S. taxable income during the remaining tax loss
and credit carry forward periods in order to realize substantially all of the
benefits of the net operating losses and credits before they
expire.
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (ASC Topic
740), requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if,
based on all available evidence, it is considered more likely than not that some
portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in
future periods. This assessment requires significant judgment, and in
making this evaluation, the Company considers available positive and negative
evidence, including past results, the existence of cumulative losses in recent
periods, and our forecast of taxable income for the current year and future
years and tax planning strategies.
29
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company concluded that it was no longer
more-likely-than-not that we would realize our U.S. deferred tax assets. As a
result we provided a full valuation allowance, net of certain future reversing
taxable temporary differences, with respect to our U.S. deferred tax
assets. This conclusion did not change for 2009. To the extent that realization
of a portion or all of the tax assets becomes more-likely-than-not to be
realized based on changes in circumstances a reversal of that portion of the
deferred tax asset valuation allowance will be recorded.
The
Company does not provide deferred income taxes on unremitted earnings of certain
non-U.S. subsidiaries, which are deemed permanently reinvested.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. Effective January 1,
2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 (ASC Topic 815-10) which expands the quarterly and annual
disclosure requirements about the Company’s derivative instruments and hedging
activities. The adoption of ASC Topic 815 did not have an effect on
the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Restructuring. We
have recorded restructuring charges in the recent period in connection with
improving manufacturing efficiency and cost position by transferring production
to other locations. These charges are recorded when management has
committed to a plan and incurred a liability related to the
plan. Also in connection with this initiative, we recorded
liabilities for severance costs. No fixed-asset impairment charges
were incurred because assets are primarily being transferred to our other
locations for continued production. Estimates for work force
reductions and other costs savings are recorded based upon estimates of the
number of positions to be terminated, termination benefits to be provided and
other information as necessary. Management evaluates the estimates on
a quarterly basis and will adjust the reserve when information indicates that
the estimate is above or below the initial estimate. For further
discussion of our restructuring activities, see Note 11 to our consolidated
financial statements included in this report.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
New
accounting standards to be implemented:
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 167, Amendments to
FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (ASC Topic 810-10). This
updated guidance requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine
whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling
financial interest in a variable interest entity; to require ongoing
reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity; to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for
determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; to add an
additional reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a variable
interest entity when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that
holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting
rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the
entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and to
require enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements
with more transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a
variable interest entity. This update became effective for the Company on
January 1, 2010. The adoption of this update did not have a material effect
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flow.
New
accounting standards implemented:
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (ASC
Topic 820-10), which
provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic
820-10 was effective for financial assets and financial liabilities in years
beginning after November 15, 2007 and for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities in years beginning after November 15, 2008. The
provisions of ASC Topic 820-10 were applied prospectively. The
Company adopted ASC Topic 820-10 for financial assets and liabilities in 2008
and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities in 2009 with no material impact to
the consolidated financial statements.
30
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (ASC
Topic 805). This standard improves reporting by creating greater
consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business
combinations. Additionally, ASC Topic 805 requires the acquiring
entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date
fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities
assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all
of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial
effect of the business combination. ASC Topic 805 was effective for
financial statements issued for years beginning after December 15, 2008.
The adoption of ASC Topic 805 did not have a material impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51 (ASC Topic 810-10-65). This guidance improves the
relevance, comparability and transparency of financial information provided to
investors by requiring all entities to report noncontrolling (minority)
interests in subsidiaries in the same way. Additionally, it
eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for transactions
between an entity and noncontrolling interests by requiring they be treated as
equity transactions. We adopted this guidance effective January 1,
2009. In connection with our acquisition of BCS during 2009, we
recorded $4.4 of noncontrolling interest as a component of shareholders’ equity
as of the acquisition date.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (ASC Topic
715-20-65). This guidance requires entities to provide enhanced
disclosures about how investment allocation decisions are made, the major
categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure
fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period and
significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. This guidance
was effective for the Company beginning with its year ending December 31,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Portions
of this report contain “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in
this report and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current
expectations of the Company, our directors or officers with respect to, among
other things, our (i) future product and facility expansion, (ii) acquisition
strategy, (iii) investments and new product development, and (iv) growth
opportunities related to awarded business. Forward-looking statements
may be identified by the words “will,” “may,” “designed to,” “believes,”
“plans,” “expects,” “continue,” and similar words and
expressions. The forward-looking statements in this report are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to
differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those in the forward-looking statements include, among other
factors:
|
·
|
the
loss or bankruptcy of a major
customer;
|
|
·
|
the
costs and timing of facility closures, business realignment, or similar
actions;
|
|
·
|
a
significant change in medium- and heavy-duty, automotive, agricultural or
off-highway vehicle production;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to achieve cost reductions that offset or exceed customer-mandated
selling price reductions;
|
|
·
|
a
significant change in general economic conditions in any of the various
countries in which we operate;
|
|
·
|
labor
disruptions at our facilities or at any of our significant customers or
suppliers;
|
|
·
|
the
ability of our suppliers to supply us with parts and components at
competitive prices on a timely
basis;
|
|
·
|
the
amount of debt and the restrictive covenants contained in our credit
facility;
|
|
·
|
customer
acceptance of new products;
|
|
·
|
capital
availability or costs, including changes in interest rates or market
perceptions;
|
|
·
|
the
successful integration of any acquired
businesses;
|
|
·
|
the
occurrence or non-occurrence of circumstances beyond our control;
and
|
|
·
|
those
items described in Part I, Item IA (“Risk
Factors”).
|
31
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
From time
to time, we are exposed to certain market risks, primarily resulting from the
effects of changes in interest rates. Our senior notes with a face
value of $183.0 million have a fixed rate. We currently have no
amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facility. At this time,
we do not use financial instruments to manage this risk.
Commodity
Price Risk
Given the
current economic climate and recent fluctuations in certain commodity costs, we
currently are experiencing an increased risk, particularly with respect to the
purchase of copper, zinc, resins and certain other commodities. In
the past, we managed this risk through a combination of fixed price agreements,
staggered short-term contract maturities and commercial negotiations with our
suppliers. In the future if we believe that the terms of a fixed
price agreement become beneficial to us, we will enter into another such
instrument. We may also consider pursuing alternative commodities or
alternative suppliers to mitigate this risk over a period of
time. The recent increase in certain commodity costs has negatively
affected our operating results.
In
September 2008, we entered into a fixed price swap contract for 1.4 million
pounds of copper, which lasted through December 2009. We continue to
monitor the fixed price commodity market and will pursue a contract if we
believe that the terms of the contract become beneficial to us. The
purpose of this contract was to reduce our price risk as it relates to copper
prices.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Risk
We use
derivative financial instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts,
to mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates by
reducing the effect of such fluctuations on foreign currency denominated
intercompany transactions and other foreign currency exposures. As
discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements, we have entered
into foreign currency forward contracts that had a notional value of $52.2
million and $44.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The purpose of these foreign currency contracts is to
reduce exposure related to the Company’s British pound and Swedish
krona-denominated receivables as well as to reduce exposure to future Mexican
peso-denominated purchases. The estimated fair value of these
contracts at December 31, 2009 and 2008, per quoted market sources, was
approximately $1.7 million and $(0.8) million, respectively. The
Company’s foreign currency option contracts expire during 2010. We do
not expect the effects of this risk to be material in the future based on the
current operating and economic conditions in the countries in which we
operate.
A
hypothetical pre-tax gain (loss) in fair value from a 10.0% favorable or adverse
change in quoted currency exchange rates would be approximately $0.7 million or
$(0.9) million for the Company’s British pound and Swedish krona-denominated
receivables, as of December 31, 2009. A hypothetical pre-tax gain
(loss) in fair value from a 10.0% favorable or adverse change in quoted currency
exchange rates would be approximately $4.2 million or $(5.2) million for the
Company’s Mexican peso-denominated payables as of December 31,
2009. It is important to note that gains and losses indicated in the
sensitivity analysis would generally be offset by gains and losses on the
underlying exposures being hedged. Therefore, a hypothetical pre-tax
gain or loss in fair value from a 10.0% favorable or adverse change in quoted
foreign currencies would not significantly affect our results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
32
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
Page
|
||
Consolidated Financial
Statements:
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
34
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
35
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007
|
36
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007
|
37
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
38
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
39
|
|
Financial Statement
Schedule:
|
||
Schedule II
– Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts
|
74
|
33
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders of
Stoneridge,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2009 the
Company changed its method of accounting for business combinations.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March
16, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
March 16,
2010
34
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands)
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 91,907 | $ | 92,692 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, less reserves of $2,350 and $4,204,
respectively
|
81,272 | 96,535 | ||||||
Inventories,
net
|
40,244 | 54,800 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
17,247 | 10,564 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
230,670 | 254,591 | ||||||
Long-Term
Assets:
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
76,991 | 87,701 | ||||||
Investments
and other, net
|
54,864 | 40,145 | ||||||
Total
long-term assets
|
131,855 | 127,846 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 362,525 | $ | 382,437 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 50,947 | $ | 50,719 | ||||
Accrued
expenses and other
|
36,827 | 43,485 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
87,774 | 94,204 | ||||||
Long-Term
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
183,431 | 183,000 | ||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
17,263 | 13,475 | ||||||
Total
long-term liabilities
|
200,694 | 196,475 | ||||||
Shareholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
Shares, without par value, authorized 5,000 shares, none
issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
Shares, without par value, authorized 60,000 shares, issued 25,301 and
24,772
|
||||||||
shares
and outstanding 25,000 and 24,665 shares, respectively, with no stated
value
|
- | - | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
158,748 | 158,039 | ||||||
Common
Shares held in treasury, 301 and 107 shares, respectively, at
cost
|
(292 | ) | (129 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(91,560 | ) | (59,155 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
2,669 | (6,997 | ) | |||||
Total
Stoneridge Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholders’ equity
|
69,565 | 91,758 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
4,492 | - | ||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
74,057 | 91,758 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
|
$ | 362,525 | $ | 382,437 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
35
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 475,152 | $ | 752,698 | $ | 727,120 | ||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
387,167 | 586,411 | 559,397 | |||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
102,583 | 135,992 | 131,998 | |||||||||
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
- | 65,175 | - | |||||||||
Restructuring
charges
|
3,645 | 8,391 | 926 | |||||||||
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
(18,243 | ) | (43,271 | ) | 34,799 | |||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
21,965 | 20,575 | 21,759 | |||||||||
Equity
in earnings of investees
|
(7,775 | ) | (13,490 | ) | (10,893 | ) | ||||||
Other
expense, net
|
893 | 419 | 709 | |||||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
(33,326 | ) | (50,775 | ) | 23,224 | |||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
(1,003 | ) | 46,752 | 6,553 | ||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
(32,323 | ) | (97,527 | ) | 16,671 | |||||||
Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
|
82 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) Attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
|
$ | (32,405 | ) | $ | (97,527 | ) | $ | 16,671 | ||||
Basic
net income (loss) per share
|
$ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (4.17 | ) | $ | 0.72 | ||||
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
23,626 | 23,367 | 23,133 | |||||||||
Diluted
net income (loss) per share
|
$ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (4.17 | ) | $ | 0.71 | ||||
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
23,626 | 23,367 | 23,548 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
36
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (32,323 | ) | $ | (97,527 | ) | $ | 16,671 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
|
||||||||||||
operating
activities -
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
19,875 | 26,196 | 28,299 | |||||||||
Amortization
|
1,053 | 1,320 | 1,522 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(3,200 | ) | 46,239 | 3,823 | ||||||||
Earnings
of equity method investees, less dividends received
|
(474 | ) | (9,277 | ) | (5,299 | ) | ||||||
Loss
(Gain) on sale of fixed assets
|
219 | (571 | ) | (1,710 | ) | |||||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
1,252 | 3,425 | 2,431 | |||||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
- | 770 | - | |||||||||
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
- | 65,175 | - | |||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities -
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
16,619 | 20,087 | (13,424 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories,
net
|
17,255 | (1,786 | ) | 933 | ||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
(1,060 | ) | 2,656 | 1,474 | ||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(2,111 | ) | (14,769 | ) | (4,881 | ) | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other
|
(3,281 | ) | 518 | 3,686 | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
13,824 | 42,456 | 33,525 | |||||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(11,998 | ) | (24,573 | ) | (18,141 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of fixed assets
|
201 | 1,652 | 12,315 | |||||||||
Business
acquisitions
|
(5,967 | ) | (980 | ) | - | |||||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(17,764 | ) | (23,901 | ) | (5,826 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
- | (17,000 | ) | - | ||||||||
Revolving
credit facility borrowings
|
336 | - | - | |||||||||
Share-based
compensation activity
|
- | 1,322 | 2,119 | |||||||||
Premiums
related to early extinguishment of debt
|
- | (553 | ) | - | ||||||||
Other
financing costs
|
- | - | (1,219 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
336 | (16,231 | ) | 900 | ||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
2,819 | (5,556 | ) | 1,443 | ||||||||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
(785 | ) | (3,232 | ) | 30,042 | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
92,692 | 95,924 | 65,882 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 91,907 | $ | 92,692 | $ | 95,924 | ||||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid for interest, net
|
$ | 20,981 | $ | 20,048 | $ | 20,637 | ||||||
Cash
paid for income taxes, net
|
$ | 2,319 | $ | 4,466 | $ | 3,672 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
37
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in
thousands)
Number
of Common Shares
|
Number
of Treasury Shares
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
Common
Shares Held in Treasury
|
Retained
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
23,804 | 186 | $ | 150,078 | $ | (151 | ) | $ | 21,701 | $ | 6,994 | $ | - | $ | 178,622 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | - | 16,671 | - | - | 16,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
- | - | - | - | - | 1,039 | - | 1,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on marketable securities
|
- | - | - | - | - | 44 | - | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on derivatives
|
- | - | - | - | - | (37 | ) | - | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustments
|
- | - | - | - | - | 5,987 | - | 5,987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
23,704 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of share options
|
164 | - | 1,552 | - | - | - | - | 1,552 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted Common Shares
|
447 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited
restricted Common Shares
|
(181 | ) | 181 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchased
Common Shares for treasury
|
(25 | ) | 25 | - | (232 | ) | - | - | - | (232 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation matters
|
- | - | 2,543 | - | - | - | - | 2,543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
24,209 | 392 | 154,173 | (383 | ) | 38,372 | 14,027 | - | 206,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | (97,527 | ) | - | - | (97,527 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
- | - | - | - | - | (1,531 | ) | - | (1,531 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on marketable securities
|
- | - | - | - | - | (10 | ) | - | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on derivatives
|
- | - | - | - | - | (4,977 | ) | - | (4,977 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustments
|
- | - | - | - | - | (14,506 | ) | - | (14,506 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
(118,551 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of share options
|
88 | - | 795 | - | - | - | - | 795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted Common Shares
|
462 | (379 | ) | - | 383 | - | - | - | 383 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited
restricted Common Shares
|
(73 | ) | 73 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchased
Common Shares for treasury
|
(21 | ) | 21 | - | (129 | ) | - | - | - | (129 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation matters
|
- | - | 3,071 | - | - | - | - | 3,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
24,665 | 107 | 158,039 | (129 | ) | (59,155 | ) | (6,997 | ) | - | 91,758 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
- | - | - | - | (32,405 | ) | - | 82 | (32,323 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
- | - | - | - | - | (3,130 | ) | - | (3,130 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on marketable securities
|
- | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on derivatives
|
- | - | - | - | - | 6,724 | - | 6,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustments
|
- | - | - | - | - | 6,066 | - | 6,066 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
(22,657 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business
acquisition
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 4,410 | 4,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of share options
|
7 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted Common Shares
|
522 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited
restricted Common Shares
|
(153 | ) | 153 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchased
Common Shares for treasury
|
(41 | ) | 41 | - | (163 | ) | - | - | - | (163 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation matters
|
- | - | 706 | - | - | - | - | 706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
25,000 | 301 | $ | 158,748 | $ | (292 | ) | $ | (91,560 | ) | $ | 2,669 | $ | 4,492 | $ | 74,057 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
38
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
1.
Organization and Nature of Business
Stoneridge,
Inc. and its subsidiaries are independent designers and manufacturers of highly
engineered electrical and electronic components, modules and systems for the
medium- and heavy-duty truck, automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle
markets.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Stoneridge, Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Company”). Intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company accounts for
investments in joint ventures in which it owns between 20% and 50% of equity or
otherwise acquires management influence using the equity method (Note
3).
Accounting
Standards Codification
During
2009, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) -
Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (“GAAP”), which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification TM (“ASC”
or “Codification”) as the official single source of authoritative U.S.
GAAP. All existing accounting standards were
superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the
Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification
also includes all relevant Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) guidance
organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the
Codification. In order to ease the transition to the Codification,
the Company is providing the Codification cross-reference alongside the
references to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of the
Codification.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with original maturities of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost,
which approximates fair value, due to the highly liquid nature and short-term
duration of the underlying securities.
Accounts
Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk
Revenues
are principally generated from the medium- and heavy-duty truck, automotive,
agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets. The Company’s largest
customers were Navistar International and Deere & Company, which accounted
for approximately 27%, 26% and 20% and 12%, 10% and 7% of net sales for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
39
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Inventories
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the
last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for approximately 69% and 72% of the
Company’s inventories at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and by the
first-in, first-out method for all other inventories. The Company
adjusts its excess and obsolescence reserve at least on a quarterly
basis. Excess inventories are quantities of items that exceed
anticipated sales or usage for a reasonable period. The Company uses
guidelines and judgment for calculating provisions for excess inventories based
on the number of months of inventories on hand compared to anticipated sales or
usage. Inventory cost includes material, labor and overhead.
Inventories consist of the following at December 31:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 26,118 | $ | 32,981 | ||||
Work-in-progress
|
9,137 | 8,876 | ||||||
Finished
goods
|
8,226 | 15,890 | ||||||
Total
inventories
|
43,481 | 57,747 | ||||||
Less:
LIFO reserve
|
(3,237 | ) | (2,947 | ) | ||||
Inventories,
net
|
$ | 40,244 | $ | 54,800 |
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following at
December 31:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
$ | 3,131 | $ | 3,872 | ||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
34,610 | 35,325 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
132,936 | 131,061 | ||||||
Office
furniture and fixtures
|
7,163 | 6,586 | ||||||
Tooling
|
63,566 | 62,163 | ||||||
Information
technology
|
24,070 | 21,714 | ||||||
Vehicles
|
431 | 314 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
2,904 | 2,359 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
11,779 | 14,878 | ||||||
Total
property, plant and equipment
|
280,590 | 278,272 | ||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
(203,599 | ) | (190,571 | ) | ||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
$ | 76,991 | $ | 87,701 |
As a
result of the restructuring plan approved on October 29, 2007 (See Note 11), the
manufacturing facility located in Sarasota, Florida was closed in
2008. This facility was included within the Control Devices
segment. In 2009, the Company classified the Sarasota, Florida
facility as an asset held for sale and has included the net book value of the
facility of $3,757 within the December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet as a
component of prepaid expenses and other.
40
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Depreciation
is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the assets. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 was $19,875, $26,196 and $28,299, respectively. Depreciable
lives within each property classification are as follows:
Buildings
and improvements
|
10–40
years
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
3–20
years
|
|
Office
furniture and fixtures
|
3–10
years
|
|
Tooling
|
2–5
years
|
|
Information
technology
|
3–5
years
|
|
Vehicles
|
3–5
years
|
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
3–8
years
|
Maintenance
and repair expenditures that are not considered improvements and do not extend
the useful life of the property, plant and equipment are charged to expense as
incurred. Expenditures for improvements and major renewals are
capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the
related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any
gain or loss on the disposition is recorded in the consolidated statement of
operations as a component of selling, general and administrative.
Impairment
of Finite-Lived Assets
The
Company reviews its long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets with
finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. No
significant impairment charges were recorded in 2009, 2008 or 2007 for finite
lived assets. Impairment would be recognized when events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be
recovered. Measurement of the amount of impairment may be based on
appraisal, market values of similar assets or estimated discounted future cash
flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset.
Acquisitions
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(“SFAS”) No. 141(R), Business
Combinations (ASC Topic 805) which requires, among other things, the
acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the fair value of all
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed; the recognition of
acquisition-related costs in the consolidated statement of operations and
contingent purchase consideration to be recognized at their fair values on the
acquisition date with subsequent adjustments recognized in the consolidated
statement of operations.
On
October 13, 2009, the Company acquired a 51% membership interest in Bolton
Conductive Systems, LLC (“BCS”) for a purchase price of $5,967, net of cash
acquired. BCS designs and manufactures a wide variety of electrical
solutions for the military, automotive, marine and specialty vehicle markets and
is based in Walled Lake, Michigan. The Company acquired a majority
interest in BCS in order to expand its presence in the military
channel. The Company may be required to make an additional payment to
the prior owners of BCS for its 51% membership interest based on BCS achieving
financial performance targets as defined by the purchase
agreement. The maximum amount of additional payments to the prior
owners of BCS is $3,200 per year in 2011, 2012 and 2013 and is contingent upon
BCS achieving profitability targets based on earnings before interest, income
taxes, depreciation and amortization in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. In
addition, the Company may be required to make additional payments to BCS of $450
in 2011 and $500 in 2012 based on BCS achieving annual revenue targets in 2010
and 2011, respectively. Per ASC Topic 805, the Company recorded $893;
the fair value of the estimated future additional payments to the prior owners
of BCS as of the acquisition date on the consolidated balance sheet as a
component of other long-term liabilities. The estimated future
additional payments to the prior owners of BCS were based upon an analysis of
forecasted operating results and the probability of achieving the forecasted
targets. The purchase agreement provides the Company with the option
to purchase the remaining 49% interest in BCS in 2013 at a price determined in
accordance with the purchase agreement. If the Company does not
exercise this option then the minority owners of BCS have the option in 2014 to
purchase the Company’s 51% interest in BCS at a price determined in accordance
with the purchase agreement or to jointly market BCS for sale. BCS’s
results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated statement of
operations from its date of acquisition.
41
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
Company has preliminarily allocated the consideration transferred to net
tangible assets acquired, intangible assets, goodwill and noncontrolling
interest, of $927, $1,144, $9,199 and $4,410, respectively as of the acquisition
date.
The
Company incurred approximately $300 of acquisition costs related to the BCS
purchase. These costs are included in selling, general and
administrative on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
On March
31, 2008, the Company acquired Magnum Trade AB, a commercial vehicle aftermarket
distributor operating in northern Europe for $980.
Noncontrolling Interest
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51 (ASC Topic 810-10-65). ASC Topic 810-10-65 requires
that noncontrolling interests be reported as a component of equity; net income
(loss) attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be separately
identified in the consolidated statement of operations; changes in a parent's
ownership interest be treated as equity transactions if control is maintained;
and upon a loss of control, any gain or loss on the interest be recognized in
the consolidated statement of operations. ASC Topic 810-10-65 also
requires expanded disclosures to clearly identify and distinguish between the
interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of BCS during 2009, it recorded $4,410
of noncontrolling interest as a component of shareholders’ equity as of the
acquisition date.
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
is subject to an annual assessment for impairment (or more frequently if
impairment indicators arise) by applying a fair value-based test.
The
Company performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as of the beginning of
the fourth quarter. The Company uses a combination of valuation
techniques, which include consideration of a market-based approach (guideline
company method) and an income approach (discounted cash flow method), in
determining the fair value of the Company’s applicable reporting units in the
annual impairment test of goodwill. The Company believes that the
combination of the valuation models provides a more appropriate valuation of the
Company’s reporting units by taking into account different marketplace
participant assumptions. Both methods utilize market data in the
derivation of a value estimate and are forward-looking in nature. The
guideline assessment of future performance and the discounted cash flow method
utilize a market-derived rate of return to discount anticipated
performance.
These
methodologies are applied to the reporting units’ historical and projected
financial performance. The impairment review is highly judgmental and
involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions have a significant impact on the amount of any
impairment charge recorded. Discounted cash flow methods are
dependent upon assumption of future sales trends, market conditions and cash
flows of each reporting unit over several years. Actual cash flows in
the future may differ significantly from those previously
forecasted. Other significant assumptions include growth rates and
the discount rate applicable to future cash flows.
As of the
beginning of the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company’s goodwill balance of $65.2
million was related to the Control Devices reportable segment. The
Company completed its annual assessment of any potential goodwill impairment as
of October 1, 2008 and determined that no impairment existed.
Due to
significant declines in the automotive sector and the world economy as a whole
during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company performed an additional
impairment test as of December 31, 2008. The initial December 31,
2008 impairment test indicated that the carrying value of the Company’s
reporting units significantly exceeded the corresponding fair value of the
reporting units. The implied fair value of goodwill in these
reporting units were then determined through the allocation of the fair value to
the underlying assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2008, the
carrying value of the reporting units was greater than the implied fair value;
therefore the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million,
within the Control Devices reportable segment as a component of operating loss
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
42
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
goodwill impairment charge resulted primarily from the significant deterioration
in the global economic environment including tightening credit markets, stock
market declines and significant reductions in current and forecasted production
volumes for light and commercial vehicles during the quarter ended December 31,
2008. This lead to a significant decline in the Company’s stock
price, which resulted in a market capitalization less than the Company’s
carrying value at December 31, 2008 prior to the impairment test.
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company allocated $715 of the BCS purchase price
to intangible assets related to customer relationships, with a weighted average
useful life of 8.1 years and $429 to trademarks with a useful life of 3.0
years. These intangible assets are included on the consolidated
balance sheet as a component of investments and other, net. The
Company recognized $64 of amortization expense in 2009 from the BCS intangible
assets, which is included as a component of selling, general and administrative
on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2009. Amortization expense for these intangible assets is estimated
to be $231, $231, $201, $88 and $75 for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014,
respectively.
The
Company recorded goodwill of $9,199 within the Electronics segment from the BCS
acquisition. Goodwill is included on the consolidated balance sheet
as a component of investments and other, net. This goodwill is not
deductible for income tax purposes.
In 2008,
the Company recorded $544 of goodwill from the Magnum Trade AB acquisition,
which is included in investments and other, net on the consolidated balance
sheet.
The
change in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment during 2009 and
2008 was as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Control
|
Control
|
|||||||||||||||
Electronics
|
Devices
|
Electronics
|
Devices
|
|||||||||||||
Goodwill
at beginning of period
|
$ | 494 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 65,176 | ||||||||
Goodwill
acquired
|
9,199 | - | 544 | - | ||||||||||||
Translation
adjustment
|
50 | - | (50 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Impairment
charge
|
- | - | - | (65,176 | ) | |||||||||||
Goodwill
at end of period
|
$ | 9,743 | $ | - | $ | 494 | $ | - |
The
Company fully amortized its patents during the year ended December 31,
2008. Aggregate amortization expense on patents was $203 and $204 for
the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively and was
included on the consolidated statement of operations as a component of selling,
general and administrative.
Accrued
Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following at December
31:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Compensation
related obligations
|
$ | 13,553 | $ | 18,027 | ||||
Warranty
and recall related obligations
|
4,764 | 5,527 | ||||||
Other
(1)
|
18,510 | 19,931 | ||||||
Total
accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
$ | 36,827 | $ | 43,485 |
43
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Deferred income
taxes reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences between the
tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts.
Future tax benefits are recognized to the extent that realization of such
benefits is more likely than not to occur. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, primarily as a result of the goodwill impairment charge
incurred, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the
Company would not be able to realize its deferred tax asset in the
U.S.. As a result, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of
$62,006 in 2008. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance
in 2009.
The
Company's policy is to provide for uncertain tax positions and the related
interest and penalties based upon management's assessment of whether a tax
benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax
authorities. At December 31, 2009, the Company believes it has
appropriately accounted for any unrecognized tax benefits. To the
extent the Company prevails in matters for which a liability for an unrecognized
tax benefit is established or is required to pay amounts in excess of the
liability, the Company's effective tax rate in a given financial statement
period may be affected.
Currency
Translation
The
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries, where the local currency is the
functional currency, are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in
effect at the period end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates
during each reporting period for the results of
operations. Adjustments resulting from translation of financial
statements are reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). Foreign currency transactions are remeasured into the
functional currency using translation rates in effect at the time of the
transaction, with the resulting adjustments included on the consolidated
statement of operations.
Revenue
Recognition and Sales Commitments
The
Company recognizes revenues from the sale of products, net of actual and
estimated returns, at the point of passage of title, which is generally at the
time of shipment. Estimated returns are based on authorized
returns. The Company often enters into agreements with its customers
at the beginning of a given vehicle’s expected production life. Once
such agreements are entered into, it is the Company’s obligation to fulfill the
customers’ purchasing requirements for the entire production life of the
vehicle. These agreements are subject to renegotiation, which may
affect product pricing.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
The
Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on a
combination of factors. In circumstances where the Company is aware
of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific
allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded against amounts due to reduce the
net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believes will be
collected. Additionally, the Company reviews historical trends for
collectability in determining an estimate for its allowance for doubtful
accounts. If economic circumstances change substantially, estimates
of the recoverability of amounts due to the Company could be reduced by a
material amount. The Company does not have collateral requirements
with its customers.
Product
Warranty and Recall Reserves
Amounts
accrued for product warranty and recall claims are established based on the
Company’s best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing
claims on products sold as of the balance sheet dates. These accruals
are based on several factors including past experience, production changes,
industry developments and various other considerations. The Company
can provide no assurances that it will not experience material claims in the
future or that it will not incur significant costs to defend or settle such
claims beyond the amounts accrued or beyond what the Company may recover from
its suppliers.
44
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
following provides a reconciliation of changes in product warranty and recall
liability for the years ended December 31:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Product
warranty and recall at beginning of period
|
$ | 5,527 | $ | 5,306 | ||||
Accruals
for products shipped during period
|
2,166 | 5,487 | ||||||
Aggregate
changes in pre-existing liabilities due to claims
developments
|
1,945 | 1,157 | ||||||
Settlements
made during the period (in cash or in kind)
|
(4,874 | ) | (6,423 | ) | ||||
Product
warranty and recall at end of period
|
$ | 4,764 | $ | 5,527 |
Product
Development Expenses
Expenses
associated with the development of new products and changes to existing products
are charged to expense as incurred. These costs amounted to $32,993,
$45,509 and $45,223 in years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively or 6.9%, 6.0% and 6.2% of net sales for these periods.
Share-Based
Compensation
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had three types of share-based compensation
plans: (1) Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), (2) Directors’ Share
Option Plan and (3) the Directors’ Restricted Shares Plan. One plan
is for employees and two plans are for non-employee directors. The
Incentive Plan is made up of the Long-Term Incentive Plan that
was approved by the Company's shareholders on September 30, 1997
and expired on June 30, 2007 and the Amended and Restated Long-Term
Incentive Plan that was approved by the Company's shareholders on April 24,
2006 and expires on April 24, 2016.
Total
compensation expense recognized as a component of selling, general and
administrative on the consolidated statements of operations for share-based
compensation arrangements was $1,252, $3,425 and $2,431 for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There was no
share-based compensation expense capitalized as inventory in 2009, 2008 or
2007.
Financial
Instruments and Derivative Financial Instruments
Financial
instruments, including derivative financial instruments, held by the Company
include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable,
long-term debt and foreign currency forward contracts. The carrying value of
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable is
considered to be representative of fair value because of the short maturity of
these instruments. Refer to Note 9 of the Company’s consolidated
financial statements for fair value disclosures of the Company’s foreign
currency forward contracts.
Common
Shares Held in Treasury
The
Company accounts for Common Shares held in treasury under the cost method and
includes such shares as a reduction of total shareholders’ equity.
Accounting
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, including certain self-insured risks and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Because actual results could differ from those estimates,
the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes
available.
45
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Net
Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net
income (loss) per share was computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted-average number of Common Shares outstanding for each respective
period. Diluted net income per share was calculated by dividing net
income by the weighted-average of all potentially dilutive Common Shares that
were outstanding during the periods presented. For all periods in
which the Company recognized a net loss, the Company has recognized zero
dilutive effect from securities as no anti-dilution is
permitted. Actual weighted-average shares outstanding used in
calculating basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were as
follows:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Basic
weighted-average shares outstanding
|
23,625,923 | 23,366,515 | 23,132,814 | |||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | - | 415,669 | |||||||||
Diluted
weighted-average shares outstanding
|
23,625,923 | 23,366,515 | 23,548,483 |
Options
not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share to
purchase 169,750, 74,000 and 89,500 Common Shares at an average price of $9.57,
$14.86 and $14.61 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. These outstanding options were not included in
the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because their respective
exercise prices were greater than the average market price of Common
Shares.
There
were 395,925 and 628,275 performance-based restricted Common Shares outstanding
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These shares were not included in
the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because not all vesting
conditions were achieved as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. These
shares may or may not become dilutive based on the Company’s ability to exceed
future earnings thresholds.
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Other
comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation adjustments
and gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, the effective
portion of gains and losses on certain hedging activities, pension liability
adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable
securities.
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as reported on the
consolidated statement of other comprehensive income (loss) and shareholders’
equity as of December 31, net of tax were as follows:
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
|
Pension
Liability
Adjustments
|
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss) on
Marketable
Securities
|
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
$ | 8,525 | $ | (1,467 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | $ | - | $ | 6,994 | ||||||||
Current
year change
|
5,987 | 1,039 | 44 | (37 | ) | 7,033 | ||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
14,512 | (428 | ) | (20 | ) | (37 | ) | 14,027 | ||||||||||||
Current
year change
|
(14,506 | ) | (1,531 | ) | (10 | ) | (4,977 | ) | (21,024 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
6 | (1,959 | ) | (30 | ) | (5,014 | ) | (6,997 | ) | |||||||||||
Current
year change
|
6,066 | (3,130 | ) | 6 | 6,724 | 9,666 | ||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 6,072 | $ | (5,089 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 1,710 | $ | 2,669 |
46
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The tax
effects related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) were as
follows:
Before
Tax
Amount
|
Benefit
/
(Provision)
|
After-Tax
Amount
|
||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
$ | 5,987 | $ | - | $ | 5,987 | ||||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
1,039 | - | 1,039 | |||||||||
Unrealized
gain on marketable securities
|
68 | (24 | ) | 44 | ||||||||
Unrealized
loss on derivatives
|
(57 | ) | 20 | (37 | ) | |||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
$ | 7,037 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 7,033 | |||||
2008
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
$ | (14,506 | ) | $ | - | $ | (14,506 | ) | ||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
(1,531 | ) | - | (1,531 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized
loss on marketable securities
|
(16 | ) | 6 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized
loss on derivatives
|
(4,977 | ) | - | (4,977 | ) | |||||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
$ | (21,030 | ) | $ | 6 | $ | (21,024 | ) | ||||
2009
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
$ | 6,066 | $ | - | $ | 6,066 | ||||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
(3,130 | ) | - | (3,130 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized
gain on marketable securities
|
9 | (3 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
Unrealized
gain on derivatives
|
6,724 | - | 6,724 | |||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
$ | 9,669 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 9,666 |
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded valuation allowances of $1,675
and $675, respectively, which fully offset the deferred tax asset related to the
pension liability adjustments.
Deferred
Finance Costs
Deferred
finance costs are being amortized over the life of the related financial
instrument using the straight-line method. The annual amortization for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $989, $1,117 and $1,318,
respectively.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R) (ASC Topic 810-10). This updated guidance
requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the
enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity; to require ongoing reassessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity;
to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; to add an additional
reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a variable interest
entity when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that holders of
the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or
similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity that
most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and to require
enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more
transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest
entity. This update became effective for the Company on January 1,
2010. The adoption of this update did not have a material effect on
the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flow.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to their 2009
presentation in the consolidated financial statements.
47
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
3.
Investments
PST
Eletrônica S.A.
The
Company has a 50% interest in PST Eletrônica S.A. (“PST”),
a Brazilian electronic system provider
focused on security and convenience applications primarily for the vehicle and
motorcycle industry. The investment is accounted for under the
equity method of accounting. The Company’s investment in PST was
$35,824 and $31,021 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Condensed
financial information for PST is as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,246 | $ | 5,678 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
21,427 | 12,533 | ||||||
Inventories,
net
|
25,952 | 21,091 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
27,592 | 18,379 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
9,489 | 4,272 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 85,706 | $ | 61,953 | ||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | 30,306 | $ | 17,268 | ||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
6,266 | 10,183 | ||||||
Equity
of:
|
||||||||
Stoneridge
|
24,567 | 17,251 | ||||||
Others
|
24,567 | 17,251 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 85,706 | $ | 61,953 |
The
difference between the Company’s carrying amount of its investment in PST and
the Company’s underlying equity in the net assets of PST is primarily due to a
net goodwill balance of $11,296 at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 140,690 | $ | 174,305 | $ | 133,039 | ||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
$ | 69,291 | $ | 80,924 | $ | 61,575 | ||||||
Total
pre-tax income
|
$ | 15,623 | $ | 31,788 | $ | 25,152 | ||||||
The
Company's share of pre-tax income
|
$ | 7,812 | $ | 15,894 | $ | 12,576 |
Equity in
earnings of PST included in the consolidated statements of operations was
$7,385, $12,788 and $10,351 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, PST declared
dividends payable to its joint venture partners, which included the
Company. The Company received dividend payments from PST of $7,301,
$4,213 and $5,594 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which decreased the
Company’s investment in PST.
Minda
Stoneridge Instruments Ltd.
The
Company has a 49% interest in Minda Stoneridge Instruments Ltd. (“Minda”), a
company based in India that manufactures electronics and instrumentation
equipment for the motorcycle and commercial vehicle market. The
investment is accounted for under the equity method of
accounting. The Company’s investment in Minda was $5,220 and $4,808
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Equity in earnings of Minda
included in the consolidated statements of operations was $390, $702 and $542,
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
48
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
4.
Long-Term Debt
Senior
Notes
The
Company had $183.0 million of senior notes outstanding at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. During 2008, the Company purchased and retired
$17.0 million in face value of the senior notes. The $183.0 million senior notes
bear interest at an annual rate of 11.50% and mature on May 1,
2012. The senior notes are redeemable, at the Company’s option, at
101.917% of the principal amount until April 30, 2010. After April
30, 2010, the senior notes will remain redeemable at par until the maturity
date. Interest is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each
year. The senior notes do not contain restrictive financial
performance covenants. The Company was in compliance with all
non-financial covenants at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Credit
Facilities
On
November 2, 2007, the Company entered into an asset-based credit facility, which
permits borrowing up to a maximum level of $100.0 million. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no borrowings on this asset-based credit
facility. The available borrowing capacity on this credit facility is
based on eligible current assets, as defined. At December 31, 2009
and 2008, the Company had borrowing capacity of $54.1 million and $57.7 million,
respectively, based on eligible current assets. The credit facility
does not contain financial performance covenants which would constrain the
Company’s borrowing capacity. However, restrictions do include limits on capital
expenditures, operating leases, dividends and investment activities in a
negative covenant which limits investment activities to $15.0 million minus
certain guarantees and obligations. The credit facility expires on
November 1, 2011 and requires a commitment fee of 0.375% on the unused
balance. Interest is payable quarterly at either (i) the higher of
the prime rate or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, plus a margin of 0.00% to
0.25% or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin of 1.00% to 1.75%, depending upon the
Company’s undrawn availability, as defined. The Company was in compliance
with all covenants at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
On
October 9, 2009, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Amendment”) to
the asset based credit facility. The Amendment enabled the Company to
acquire a 51% equity interest in BCS and have an option to purchase the
remaining 49% of BCS, with BCS being excluded from certain restrictive covenants
in the asset based credit facility applicable to subsidiaries. The
acquisition of BCS is discussed within Note 2. In addition, the
Amendment redefines certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company as non borrowers
and permits certain internal transactions that will facilitate the
implementation of a more efficient cash management structure. The
Amendment did not change the Company’s borrowing capacity.
On
October 13, 2009, BCS entered into a master revolving note (the “Revolver”),
which permits borrowing up to a maximum level of $3.0 million. At
December 31, 2009, BCS had $688 in borrowings outstanding on the Revolver, which
are included on the consolidated balance sheet as a component of accrued
expenses and other. The revolver expires on October 1,
2010. Interest is payable monthly at the prime referenced rate plus a
2.25% margin. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on the revolver
was 5.5%. The Company is a guarantor of BCS as it relates to the
Revolver.
Installment
Notes
BCS had
an installment note (“installment note”) in the amount of $527 and other notes
payable for the purchase of various fixed assets (“fixed asset notes”) in the
amount of $231 as of the acquisition date. Interest on the
installment notes is the prime referenced rate plus a 2.25%
margin. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on the installment
note was 5.5%. The installment note calls for monthly installment
payments of principal and interest and matures in 2012. The weighted
average interest rate on the fixed asset notes was 6.6% at December 31,
2009. At December 31, 2009, the principal amounts due on the
installment and fixed asset notes was $483 and $221,
respectively. The installment and fixed asset notes require annual
principal payments of $273, $250, $157, $16 and $8 in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and
2014, respectively. The Company is a guarantor of BCS on the installment
note.
49
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
5.
Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes included in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements represents federal, state and foreign income taxes. The
components of income (loss) before income taxes and the provision (benefit) for
income taxes consist of the following:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes:
|
||||||||||||
Domestic
|
$ | (21,282 | ) | $ | (52,320 | ) | $ | 9,186 | ||||
Foreign
|
(12,044 | ) | 1,545 | 14,038 | ||||||||
Total
income (loss) before income taxes
|
$ | (33,326 | ) | $ | (50,775 | ) | $ | 23,224 | ||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes:
|
||||||||||||
Current:
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 9 | $ | (1,434 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | ||||
State
and foreign
|
2,188 | 1,947 | 2,785 | |||||||||
Total
current provision
|
2,197 | 513 | 2,730 | |||||||||
Deferred:
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
(1,242 | ) | 47,590 | 3,450 | ||||||||
State
and foreign
|
(1,958 | ) | (1,351 | ) | 373 | |||||||
Total
deferred provision (benefit)
|
(3,200 | ) | 46,239 | 3,823 | ||||||||
Total
provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
$ | (1,003 | ) | $ | 46,752 | $ | 6,553 |
A
reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate to the statutory
federal tax rate is as follows:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Statutory
U.S. federal income tax rate
|
(35.0 | ) % | (35.0 | ) % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
State
income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
|
1.2 | (1.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||
Tax
credits
|
(2.8 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (4.0 | ) | ||||||
Foreign
rate differential
|
0.7 | (4.4 | ) | (10.9 | ) | |||||||
Reduction
of income tax accruals
|
(0.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||||
Tax
on foreign dividends, net of foreign tax credits
|
24.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Reduction
(increase) of deferred taxes
|
2.3 | (2.8 | ) | 1.3 | ||||||||
Valuation
allowances
|
7.1 | 129.2 | 7.4 | |||||||||
Non-deductible
goodwill
|
- | 9.0 | - | |||||||||
Other
|
(0.8 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 1.0 | |||||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
(3.0 | ) % | 92.1 | % | 28.2 | % |
The
Company recognized a provision (benefit) for income taxes of $(1,003), or 3.0%,
$46,752, or (92.1)% of pre-tax loss and $6,553 or 28.2% of pre-tax income, for
federal, state and foreign income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively. The effective tax rate for 2009
decreased compared to 2008 primarily as a result of the difference in the amount
of valuation allowance recorded against our domestic deferred tax
assets. Prior to 2008 the Company had not provided a valuation
allowance against its domestic deferred tax assets, therefore the amount of
valuation allowance provided in 2008 was based on the total domestic deferred
tax asset amount as of December 31, 2008. The amount of valuation
allowance provided in 2009 is significantly less than 2008 as it relates only to
the change in domestic deferred tax assets from December 31, 2008 to December
31, 2009. Due to the impairment of goodwill in 2008, the Company is
in a cumulative loss position for the period 2007 to 2009 and has provided a
valuation allowance offsetting federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax
assets. Additionally, the 2008 effective tax rate was negatively
affected by non-deductible goodwill.
50
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
During
2009, the Company reorganized its European legal structure and remitted earnings
to the U.S.. Due to the Company’s U.S. tax position, a full U.S. tax
was provided on the remittance. The reorganization did not have an impact on the
overall tax benefit provided and resulting effective tax rate as without the
reorganization the Company would have provided an additional valuation allowance
equal to the amount of tax provided on the remittance.
Unremitted
earnings of foreign subsidiaries were $2,590, $24,155 and $22,451 as of December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Because these earnings have
been indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations, no provision has been made
for U.S. income taxes. It is impracticable to determine the amount of
unrecognized deferred taxes with respect to these earnings; however, foreign tax
credits may be available to reduce U.S. income taxes in the event of a
distribution.
Significant
components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December
31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Inventories
|
$ | 2,049 | $ | 1,606 | ||||
Employee
benefits
|
2,461 | 2,568 | ||||||
Insurance
|
1,290 | 1,306 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
28,390 | 35,735 | ||||||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
38,228 | 32,169 | ||||||
General
business credit carryforwards
|
8,973 | 8,550 | ||||||
Reserves
not currently deductible
|
6,971 | 7,204 | ||||||
Gross
deferred tax assets
|
88,362 | 89,138 | ||||||
Less:
Valuation allowance
|
(83,963 | ) | (82,379 | ) | ||||
Deferred
tax assets less valuation allowance
|
4,399 | 6,759 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
(1,347 | ) | (4,293 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(9,297 | ) | (7,973 | ) | ||||
Gross
deferred tax liabilities
|
(10,644 | ) | (12,266 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax liability
|
$ | (6,245 | ) | $ | (5,507 | ) |
The
valuation allowance represents the amount of tax benefit related to U.S., state
and foreign net operating losses, credits and other deferred tax assets. This
valuation allowance has no impact on the Company’s ability to utilize the U.S.
net operating losses and credits to offset future U.S. taxable income. The
Company believes that it should ultimately generate sufficient U.S. taxable
income during the remaining tax loss and credit carry forward periods in order
to realize substantially all of the benefits of the net operating losses and
credits before they expire.
The
Company has deferred tax assets for net operating loss carry forwards of $0 net
of a valuation allowance of $38,228. The net operating losses relate
to U.S. federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions. The U.S.
federal net operating losses expire beginning in 2026, the state net operating
losses expire at various times and the foreign net operating losses have
indefinite expiration dates. The Company has a deferred tax asset for
general business credit carry forwards of $633 net of a valuation allowance of
$8,340. The U.S. federal general business credit carry forwards begin
to expire in 2021 and the state tax credits expire at various
times.
51
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
In June
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (ASC Topic
740). ASC Topic 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. This
interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The
Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 740 as of January 1,
2007. The adoption of ASC Topic 740 did not have a material effect on
the Company’s financial statements.
The
following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax
benefits:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance
at January 1
|
$ | 2,599 | $ | 4,618 | ||||
Tax
positions related to the current year:
|
||||||||
Additions
|
369 | 362 | ||||||
Tax
positions related to prior years:
|
||||||||
Reductions
|
(26 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||
Settlements
|
(104 | ) | (1,683 | ) | ||||
Expiration
of statutes of limitation
|
- | (614 | ) | |||||
Balance
at December 31
|
$ | 2,838 | $ | 2,599 |
The
liability for uncertain tax benefits is classified as a non-current liability
unless it is expected to be paid within one year. At December 31,
2009 the Company has classified $719 as a current liability and $2,119 as a
reduction to non-current deferred income tax assets. Through a combination of
anticipated state audit settlements and the expiration of certain statutes of
limitation, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by
approximately $100 within the next 12 months. Management is currently
unaware of issues under review that could result in a significant change or a
material deviation in this estimate.
If the
Company’s tax positions are sustained by the taxing authorities in favor of the
Company, approximately $2,707 would affect the Company’s effective tax
rate.
Consistent
with historical financial reporting, the Company has elected to classify
interest expense and, if applicable, penalties which could be assessed related
to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax
expense. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company
recognized approximately $104 and $(246) of gross interest and penalties,
respectively. The Company has accrued approximately $530 and $426 for
the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively.
The
Company conducts business globally and, as a result, files income tax returns in
the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign
jurisdictions. In the normal course of business the Company is
subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. The following
table summarizes the open tax years for each important
jurisdiction:
Jurisdiction
|
Open Tax Years
|
|
U.S.
Federal
|
2006-2009
|
|
France
|
2005-2009
|
|
Mexico
|
2004-2009
|
|
Spain
|
2005-2009
|
|
Sweden
|
2004-2009
|
|
United
Kingdom
|
2005-2009
|
52
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
6.
Operating Lease Commitments
The
Company leases equipment, vehicles and buildings from third parties under
operating lease agreements.
The
Estate of the late D.M. Draime, former Chairman of the Board of Directors, owned
50% of Hunters Square, Inc. (“HSI”), an Ohio corporation, which owns Hunters
Square, an office complex and shopping mall located in Warren,
Ohio. The estate sold its investment in HSI in 2007. The
Company leases office space in Hunters Square. The Company pays all
maintenance, tax and insurance costs related to the operation of the
office. Lease payments made by the Company to HSI were $342 in
2007. The Company believes the terms of the lease were no less
favorable to it than would be the terms of a third-party lease.
For the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, lease expense totaled $6,461,
$7,206 and $7,114, respectively.
Future
minimum operating lease commitments at December 31, 2009 are as
follows:
2010
|
$ | 5,516 | ||
2011
|
4,394 | |||
2012
|
3,248 | |||
2013
|
2,970 | |||
2014
|
2,141 | |||
Thereafter
|
3,092 | |||
Total
|
$ | 21,361 |
7.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
In
October 1997, the Company adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”).
The Company reserved 2,500,000 Common Shares for issuance to officers and other
key employees under the Incentive Plan. Under the Incentive Plan, as
of December 31, 2009, the Company granted cumulative options to purchase
1,594,500 Common Shares to management with exercise prices equal to the fair
market value of the Company’s Common Shares on the date of grant. The options
issued cliff-vest from one to five years after the date of grant and have a
contractual life of 10 years. In addition, the Company has also
issued 1,553,125 restricted Common Shares under the Incentive Plan, of which
814,250 are time-based with either graded or cliff vesting using the
straight-line method while the remaining 738,875 restricted Common Shares are
performance-based. Restricted Common Shares awarded under the
Incentive Plan entitle the shareholder to all the rights of Common Share
ownership except that the shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged,
exchanged, or otherwise disposed of during the vesting period. The
Incentive Plan expired on June 30, 2007.
In May
2002, the Company adopted the Director Share Option Plan (“Director Option
Plan”). The Company reserved 500,000 Common Shares for issuance under
the Director Option Plan. Under the Director Option Plan, the Company
granted cumulative options to purchase 93,000 Common Shares to directors of the
Company with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s
Common Shares on the date of grant. The options granted cliff-vested
one year after the date of grant and have a contractual life of 10
years.
In April
2006, the Company’s shareholders approved the Amended and Restated Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the "2006 Plan"). There are 1,500,000 Common Shares
reserved for awards under the 2006 Plan of which the maximum number of Common
Shares which may be issued subject to Incentive Stock Options is
500,000. Under the 2006 Plan, as of December 31, 2009, the Company
has issued 853,934 restricted Common Shares, of which 657,900 are time-based
with cliff- vesting using the straight-line method and 223,800 are performance
based.
53
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
In 2005,
pursuant to the Incentive Plan, the Company granted time-based restricted Common
Share awards and performance-based restricted Common Share
awards. The time-based restricted Common Share awards vest over a one
to four year period in equal increments on the grant-date
anniversaries. Approximately one-half of the performance-based
restricted Common Share awards vest and are no longer subject to forfeiture upon
the recipient remaining an employee of the Company for three years from date of
grant and upon achieving certain net income per share targets established by the
Company. The remaining one-half of the performance-based restricted
Common Share awards also vest and are no longer subject to forfeiture
upon the recipient remaining an employee for three years from date of grant and
upon the Company attaining certain targets of performance measured
against a peer group’s performance in terms of total return to
shareholders. The actual number of restricted Common Shares to
ultimately vest will depend on the Company’s level of achievement of the
targeted performance measures and the employees’ attainment of the defined
service requirements.
In 2006,
pursuant to the Incentive Plan, the Company granted time-based restricted Common
Share and performance-based restricted Common Share awards. Certain
time-based restricted Common Share awards cliff-vest three years after the grant
date. Other time-based restricted Common Share awards are subject to
graded vesting using the straight-line method over a three or four year
period. The performance-based restricted Common Share awards vest and
are no longer subject to forfeiture upon the recipient remaining an employee of
the Company for three years from date of grant and upon achieving certain net
income per share targets established by the Company.
In 2007
pursuant to the Incentive Plan and in 2008, pursuant to the 2006 Plan, the
Company granted time-based restricted Common Share and performance-based
restricted Common Share awards. The time-based restricted Common
Share awards cliff-vest three years after the grant date. The
performance-based restricted Common Share awards vest and are no longer subject
to forfeiture upon the recipient remaining an employee of the Company for three
years from date of grant and upon achieving certain net income per share targets
established by the Company.
In 2009,
pursuant to the 2006 Plan, the Company granted time-based restricted Common
Share awards. These restricted Common Share awards cliff-vest three
years after the grant date.
In
April 2005, the Company adopted the Directors’ Restricted Shares Plan
(“Director Share Plan”). The Company reserved 300,000 Common Shares
for issuance under the Director Share Plan. Under the Director Share
Plan, the Company has cumulatively issued 225,000 restricted Common
Shares. Shares issued under the Director Share Plan during 2008 and
certain shares in 2009 will cliff vest one year after the grant
date. Other shares issued under the Director Share Plan during 2009
will cliff vest six months after the date of grant.
Options
A summary
of option activity under the plans noted above as of December 31, 2009, and
changes during the year ended are presented below:
Share
Options
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
197,750 | $ | 11.26 | |||||||||
Expired
|
(21,000 | ) | 12.19 | |||||||||
Exercised
|
(7,000 | ) | 7.93 | |||||||||
Outstanding
and Exercisable at December 31, 2009
|
169,750 | 11.28 | 2.99 |
There
were no options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
and all outstanding options have vested.
54
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable is the difference between
the fair market value of the Company’s Common Shares on the applicable date
(“Measurement Value”) and the exercise price of those options that had an
exercise price that was less than the Measurement Value. The intrinsic value of
options exercised is the difference between the fair market value of the
Company’s Common Shares on the date of exercise and the exercise
price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $9, $471 and $482,
respectively.
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value of both outstanding
and exercisable options was $57 and $15, respectively. The total fair
value of options that vested during the year ended December 31, 2007 was
$62.
Restricted
Shares
The fair
value of the non-vested time-based restricted Common Share awards was calculated
using the market value of the shares on the date of issuance. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of time-based restricted Common Shares
granted during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1.84,
$10.81 and $12.00, respectively.
The fair
value of the non-vested performance-based restricted Common Share awards with a
performance condition, requiring the Company to obtain certain net income per
share targets, was estimated using the market value of the shares on the date of
grant.
A summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted Common Shares as of
December 31, 2009 and the changes during the year then ended, are presented
below:
Time-Based
Awards
|
Performance-Based
Awards
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2008
|
626,261 | $ | 10.18 | 628,275 | $ | 10.33 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
522,404 | 1.84 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Vested
|
(285,796 | ) | 8.27 | (101,039 | ) | 8.39 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(21,865 | ) | 5.53 | (131,311 | ) | 8.77 | ||||||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2009
|
841,004 | 5.77 | 395,925 | 11.34 |
As of
December 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
time-based restricted Common Share awards granted was $1,374. That
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.48
years. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
total fair value of time-based restricted Common Share awards vested was $1,595,
$1,366 and $1,541, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
performance-based restricted Common Share awards granted was $0. As
noted above, the Company has issued and outstanding performance-based restricted
Common Share awards that use different performance targets. The
awards that use net income per share as the performance target will not be
expensed until it is probable that the Company will meet the underlying
performance condition.
Cash
received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0, $575 and $1,409,
respectively. There was no actual tax benefit realized for the tax
deductions from the vesting of restricted Common Shares and option exercises of
the share-based payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007.
55
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
8.
Employee Benefit Plans
The
Company has certain defined contribution profit sharing and 401(k) plans
covering substantially all of its employees in the United States and United
Kingdom. Company contributions are generally discretionary. The
Company’s policy is to fund all benefit costs accrued. For the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, expenses related to these plans amounted to
$649, $2,743 and $3,800, respectively.
Effective
June 1, 2009 the Company discontinued matching contributions to the Company’s
401(k) plan covering substantially all of its employees in the United
States.
The
Company has a single defined benefit pension plan that covers certain former
employees in the United Kingdom. As of December 31, 2003, employees
covered under the United Kingdom defined benefit pension plan no longer accrue
benefits related to future service and wage increases.
The
following table sets forth the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets,
and the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan; amounts
recognized in the Company’s financial statements; and the principal weighted
average assumptions used:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Change
in projected benefit obligation:
|
||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 13,620 | $ | 22,301 | ||||
Service
cost
|
62 | 128 | ||||||
Interest
cost
|
951 | 1,154 | ||||||
Actuarial
loss (gain)
|
4,895 | (2,730 | ) | |||||
Benefits
paid
|
(686 | ) | (1,118 | ) | ||||
Settlement
|
- | (861 | ) | |||||
Translation
adjustments
|
1,639 | (5,254 | ) | |||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 20,481 | $ | 13,620 | ||||
Change
in plan assets:
|
||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$ | 11,209 | $ | 20,946 | ||||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
2,604 | (3,628 | ) | |||||
Employer
contributions
|
109 | 238 | ||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(686 | ) | (1,118 | ) | ||||
Settlement
|
- | (696 | ) | |||||
Translation
adjustments
|
1,264 | (4,533 | ) | |||||
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
$ | 14,500 | $ | 11,209 | ||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 20,481 | $ | 13,620 | ||||
Funded
status at end of year
|
(5,981 | ) | (2,411 | ) | ||||
Amounts
recognized in the consolidated balance
|
||||||||
sheet
consist of:
|
||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
(5,981 | ) | (2,411 | ) |
56
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Weighted
average assumptions used to
|
||||||||
determine
benefit obligation at December 31:
|
||||||||
Discount
rate
|
5.70 | % | 6.70 | % | ||||
Rate
of increase to pensions in payment
|
3.80 | % | 3.30 | % | ||||
Rate
of future price inflation
|
3.60 | % | 2.90 | % | ||||
Measurement
date
|
12/31/09
|
12/31/08
|
||||||
Weighted
average assumptions used to
|
||||||||
determine
net periodic benefit cost for the
|
||||||||
years
ended December 31:
|
||||||||
Discount
rate
|
6.70 | % | 5.80 | % | ||||
Expected
long-term return on plan assets
|
6.10 | % | 6.90 | % | ||||
Rate
of increase to pensions in payment
|
3.30 | % | 3.30 | % | ||||
Rate
of future price inflation
|
2.90 | % | 3.20 | % | ||||
Measurement
date
|
12/31/09
|
12/31/08
|
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company’s only change in plan assets and
benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) was a result
of net actuarial gains incurred in 2009 for $3,009. The Company
recognized $3,492 in net periodic pension cost and other comprehensive income
(loss) for 2009.
No net
amortization on actuarial gains or losses will be recognized in the next
year.
The
Company’s expected long-term return on plan assets assumption is based on a
periodic review and modeling of the plan’s asset allocation and liability
structure over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each
asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and
modeling and are based on comprehensive reviews of historical data and economic
/ financial market theory. The expected long-term rate of return on
assets was selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by (a)
historical real returns, net of inflation, for the asset classes covered by the
investment policy, and (b) projections of inflation over the long-term period
during which benefits are payable to plan participants.
Components
of net periodic pension cost (benefit) are as follows:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 62 | $ | 128 | $ | 140 | ||||||
Interest
cost
|
951 | 1,154 | 1,180 | |||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(717 | ) | (1,300 | ) | (1,420 | ) | ||||||
Amortization
of actuarial loss
|
187 | - | 80 | |||||||||
Net
periodic cost (benefit)
|
$ | 483 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (20 | ) |
In
December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (ASC Topic 715-20-65). This
guidance requires that entities provide enhanced disclosures about how
investment allocation decisions are made, the major categories of plan assets,
the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of plan assets,
the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on
changes in plan assets for the period and significant concentrations of risk
within plan assets. This Company adopted ASC Topic 715-20-65
beginning with its year ended December 31, 2009. The adoption of ASC
Topic 715-20-65 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
57
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
Company’s defined benefit pension plan fair value weighted-average asset
allocations at December 31, 2009 and 2008 by asset category are as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Asset
Category:
|
||||||||
Equity
securities
|
81 | % | 69 | % | ||||
Debt
securities
|
18 | 30 | ||||||
Other
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % |
The
Company’s target asset allocation, with a permitted range of ± 7.50%, as of
December 31, 2009, by asset category, is as follows:
Asset
Category:
|
||||
Equity
securities
|
75 | % | ||
Debt
securities
|
25 | % |
The
Company’s investment policy for the defined benefit pension plan includes
various guidelines and procedures designed to ensure assets are invested in a
manner necessary to meet expected future benefits earned by
participants. The investment guidelines consider a broad range of
economic conditions. Central to the policy are target allocation
ranges (shown above) by major asset categories. The objectives of the
target allocations are to maintain investment portfolios that diversify risk
through prudent asset allocation parameters, achieve asset returns that meet or
exceed the plans’ actuarial assumptions, and achieve asset returns that are
competitive with like institutions employing similar investment strategies. The
Company and a designated third-party fiduciary periodically review the
investment policy. The policy is established and administered in a
manner so as to comply at all times with applicable government
regulations.
Prior to
placing Stoneridge Pollak Limited (“SPL”) into administration in the United
Kingdom, which is disclosed in note 15, the Company expected to contribute $97
to its defined benefit pension plan in 2010. The following pension
payments were expected to be paid prior to SPL being placed into
administration:
2010
|
$ | 727 | ||
2011
|
760 | |||
2012
|
792 | |||
2013
|
824 | |||
2014
|
857 | |||
2015
to 2019
|
4,849 |
The fair
values of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan assets at December 31,
2009, utilizing the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 9 are as
follows:
Fair
Value Estimated Using
|
||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Level
2 inputs
|
|||||||
Equities:
|
||||||||
Common
collective trusts
|
$ | 11,843 | $ | 11,843 | ||||
Debt:
|
||||||||
Common
collective trusts
|
2,657 | 2,657 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 14,500 | $ | 14,500 |
58
STONERIDGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
In March
2009, the Company adopted the Stoneridge, Inc. Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
(“LTCIP”) and granted awards to certain officers and key
employees. For 2009, the awards under the LTCIP provide recipients
with the right to receive cash three years from the date of grant depending on
the Company’s actual earnings per share performance for a performance period
comprised of 2009, 2010 and 2011 fiscal years. The Company will
record an accrual for an award to be paid in the period earned based on
anticipated achievement of the performance goal. If the participant
voluntarily terminates employment or is discharged for cause, as defined in the
LTCIP, the award will be forfeited. In May 2009, the LTCIP was
approved by the Company’s shareholders. The Company has not recorded
an accrual for the awards granted under the LTCIP at December 31, 2009 as the
achievement of the performance goal is not considered probable at this
time.
9.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial
Instruments
A
financial instrument is cash or a contract that imposes an obligation to
deliver, or conveys a right to receive cash or another financial
instrument. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and accounts payable are considered to be representative of
fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The
estimated fair value of the Company’s senior notes (fixed rate debt) at December
31, 2009 and 2008, per quoted market sources, was $180.3 million and $124.4
million, respectively. The carrying value at December 31, 2009 and
2008 was $183.0 million.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 (ASC Topic 815) which expands the quarterly and annual
disclosure requirements about the Company’s derivative instruments and hedging
activities. The adoption of ASC Topic 815 did not have an effect
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
The
Company makes use of derivative instruments in foreign exchange and commodity
price hedging programs. Derivatives currently in use are foreign
currency forward contracts. These contracts are used strictly for
hedging and not for speculative purposes. Management believes that
its use of these instruments to reduce risk is in the Company’s best interest.
The counterparties to these financial instruments are financial institutions
with strong credit ratings.
The
Company conducts business internationally and therefore is exposed to foreign
currency exchange risk. The Company uses derivative financial
instruments as cash flow hedges to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates by reducing the effect of such fluctuations on
foreign currency denominated intercompany transactions and other foreign
currency exposures. The currencies hedged by the Company include the
British pound, Swedish krona and Mexican peso. In certain instances,
the foreign currency forward contracts are marked to market, with gains and
losses recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations as a
component of other expense (income), net. The Company’s foreign
currency forward contracts substantially offset gains and losses on the
underlying foreign currency denominated transactions. As of December
31, 2009 and 2008, the Company held foreign currency forward contracts to reduce
the exposure related to the Company’s British pound-denominated intercompany
receivables. This contract expires in January 2010. In
addition, at December 31, 2009 the Company held a foreign currency hedge
contract to reduce the exposure related to the Company’s Swedish
krona-denominated intercompany receivables. This contract expires in
February 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
recognized a $902 loss related to the British pound and Swedish krona contracts
in the consolidated statement of operations as a component of other expense
(income), net. The Company also holds contracts intended to reduce
exposure to the Mexican peso. These contracts were executed to hedge
forecasted transactions, and therefore the contracts are accounted for as cash
flow hedges. These Mexican peso-denominated foreign currency option
contracts expire during 2010. The effective portion of the unrealized
gain or loss is deferred and reported in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). The Company’s expectation is that the cash flow hedges will
be highly effective in the future. The effectiveness of the
transactions has been and will be measured on an ongoing basis using regression
analysis.
59
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
In prior
years, to mitigate the risk of future price volatility and, consequently,
fluctuations in gross margins, the Company has entered into fixed price
commodity swaps with a financial institution to fix the cost of copper
purchases. In December 2007, the Company entered into a fixed
price swap contract for 1.0 million pounds of copper, which expired on December
31, 2008. In September 2008, the Company entered into a fixed price
swap contract for 1.4 million pounds of copper, which expired on December 31,
2009. Because these contracts were executed to hedge forecasted
transactions, the contracts were accounted for as cash flow
hedges. The unrealized gain or loss for the effective portion of the
hedge was deferred and reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company deemed
these cash flow hedges to be highly effective. The effectiveness of
the transactions was measured on an ongoing basis using regression
analysis.
The
notional amounts and fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated
balance sheets are as follows:
Notional
amounts1
|
Prepaid
expenses
and
other assets
|
Accrued
expenses and
other
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
designated as hedging
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward
currency contracts
|
$ | 43,877 | $ | 35,457 | $ | 1,710 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,910 | ||||||||||||
Commodity
contracts
|
- | 4,085 | - | - | - | 2,104 | ||||||||||||||||||
43,877 | 39,542 | 1,710 | - | - | 5,014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
not designated as hedging
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward
currency contracts
|
8,363 | 8,762 | 34 | 2,101 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
derivatives
|
$ | 52,240 | $ | 48,304 | $ | 1,744 | $ | 2,101 | $ | - | $ | 5,014 |
1 - Notional amounts represent the gross contract / notional amount
of the derivatives outstanding.
Amounts
recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity and in net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:
Amount
of gain recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
Amount
of loss reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into net
loss
|
Location
of loss reclassified from other comprehensive income into net
loss
|
|||||||
Derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges:
|
|||||||||
Forward
currency contracts
|
$ | 2,862 | $ | 1,758 |
Cost
of goods sold
|
||||
Commodity
contracts
|
1,290 | 814 |
Cost
of goods sold
|
||||||
$ | 4,152 | $ | 2,572 |
These
derivatives will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to the
consolidated statement of operations over the next twelve months.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (ASC
Topic 820-10) as it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis. The Company adopted
ASC Topic 820 for financial assets and financial liabilities on January 1,
2008. This guidance clarifies the definition of fair value,
prescribes methods for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy
based on the inputs used to measure fair value and expands disclosures about the
use of fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC Topic
820 did not have a material effect on the Company’s fair value
measurements.
60
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
following table presents our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value
hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value.
December 31, 2009 |
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value Estimated Using
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Level
1 inputs(1)
|
Level
2 inputs(2)
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Financial
assets carried
|
||||||||||||||||
at
fair value
|
||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale security
|
$ | 261 | $ | 261 | $ | - | $ | 252 | ||||||||
Forward
currency contracts
|
1,744 | - | 1,744 | 2,101 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial assets
|
||||||||||||||||
carried
at fair value
|
$ | 2,005 | $ | 261 | $ | 1,744 | $ | 2,353 | ||||||||
Financial
liabilities carried
|
||||||||||||||||
at
fair value
|
||||||||||||||||
Forward
currency contracts
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,910 | ||||||||
Commodity
hedge contracts
|
- | - | - | 2,104 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
carried
at fair value
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 5,014 |
(1)
|
Fair
values estimated using Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the
measurement date. The available for sale
security is an equity security that is publically
traded.
|
(2)
|
Fair
values estimated using Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices, that are
observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly and include among other things, quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities
in markets that are active or inactive as well as inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable. For
forward currency and commodity hedge contracts, inputs include foreign
currency exchange rates and commodity
indexes.
|
10.
Commitments and Contingencies
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal
proceedings, workers’ compensation and product liability
disputes. The Company is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution
of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, cash flows or the financial position of the Company.
61
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
11.
Restructuring
On
October 29, 2007, the Company announced restructuring initiatives to improve
manufacturing efficiency and cost position by ceasing manufacturing operations
at its Sarasota, Florida and Mitcheldean, United Kingdom
locations. During 2008, the Company began additional restructuring
initiatives in our Canton, Massachusetts, Orebro, Sweden and Tallinn, Estonia
locations. In response to the depressed conditions in the North
American and European commercial vehicle and automotive markets, the Company
also began restructuring initiatives in our Juarez, Monclova and Chihuahua,
Mexico, Orebro and Bromma, Sweden, Tallinn, Estonia, Lexington, Ohio and Canton,
Massachusetts locations during 2009. In addition, during the third
quarter of 2009, as part of the Company’s continuing overall restructuring
initiatives the Company consolidated certain management positions at its
Lexington, Ohio and Canton, Massachusetts facilities. In
connection with these initiatives, the Company recorded restructuring charges of
$3,668, $15,382 and $1,027 in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Restructuring expenses that were general and administrative in nature were
included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations as part of
restructuring charges, while the remaining restructuring related charges were
included in cost of goods sold.
The
expenses related to the restructuring initiatives that belong to the Electronics
reportable segment include the following:
Contract
|
||||||||||||||||
Severance
|
Termination
|
Other
Exit
|
||||||||||||||
Costs
|
Costs
|
Costs
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Total
expected restructuring charges
|
$ | 5,671 | $ | 2,079 | $ | 2,504 | $ | 10,254 | ||||||||
2007
charge to expense
|
$ | 468 | $ | - | $ | 103 | $ | 571 | ||||||||
Cash
payments
|
- | - | (103 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||||||||
Accrued
balance at December 31, 2007
|
468 | - | - | 468 | ||||||||||||
2008
charge to expense
|
2,830 | 1,305 | 2,401 | 6,536 | ||||||||||||
Cash
payments
|
(2,767 | ) | - | (2,221 | ) | (4,988 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued
balance at December 31, 2008
|
531 | 1,305 | 180 | 2,016 | ||||||||||||
2009
charge to expense
|
2,237 | 374 | - | 2,611 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation effect
|
- | 400 | - | 400 | ||||||||||||
Cash
payments
|
(2,641 | ) | (656 | ) | (180 | ) | (3,477 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued
balance at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 127 | $ | 1,423 | $ | - | $ | 1,550 | ||||||||
Remaining
expected restructuring charge
|
$ | 136 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 136 |
62
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
expenses related to the restructuring initiatives that belong to the Control
Devices reportable segment include the following:
Severance
|
Other
Exit
|
|||||||||||
Costs
|
Costs
|
Total
(A)
|
||||||||||
Total
expected restructuring charges
|
$ | 3,912 | $ | 6,447 | $ | 10,359 | ||||||
2007
charge to expense
|
$ | 357 | $ | 99 | $ | 456 | ||||||
Cash
payments
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Accrued
balance at December 31, 2007
|
357 | 99 | 456 | |||||||||
2008
charge to expense
|
2,521 | 6,325 | 8,846 | |||||||||
Cash
payments
|
(1,410 | ) | (6,024 | ) | (7,434 | ) | ||||||
Accrued
balance at December 31, 2008
|
1,468 | 400 | 1,868 | |||||||||
2009
charge to expense
|
1,034 | 23 | 1,057 | |||||||||
Cash
payments
|
(2,463 | ) | (164 | ) | (2,627 | ) | ||||||
Accrued
balance at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 39 | $ | 259 | $ | 298 |
(A)
|
Total
expected restructuring charges does not include the expected gain from the
future sale of the Company’s Sarasota, Florida
facility.
|
All
restructuring charges, except for asset-related charges, result in cash
outflows. Severance costs relate to a reduction in workforce.
Contract termination costs represent costs associated with long-term lease
obligations that were cancelled as part of the restructuring
initiatives. Other exit costs include premium direct labor, inventory
and equipment move costs, relocation expense, increased inventory carrying cost
and miscellaneous expenditures associated with exiting business
activities. No fixed-asset impairment charges were incurred because
assets were transferred to other locations for continued
production.
12.
Segment Reporting
Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise that are evaluated regularly
by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating
decision maker is the chief executive officer.
The
Company has two reportable segments: Electronics and Control
Devices. The Company’s operating segments are aggregated based on
sharing similar economic characteristics. Other aggregation factors
include the nature of the products offered and management and oversight
responsibilities. The Electronics reportable segment produces
electronic instrument clusters, electronic control units, driver information
systems and electrical distribution systems, primarily wiring harnesses and
connectors for electrical power and signal distribution. The Control
Devices reportable segment produces electronic and electromechanical switches
and control actuation devices and sensors.
The
accounting policies of the Company’s reportable segments are the same as those
described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies.” The Company’s management evaluates the performance of its
reportable segments based primarily on revenues from external customers, capital
expenditures and income (loss) before income taxes. Inter-segment
sales are accounted for on terms similar to those to third parties and are
eliminated upon consolidation.
63
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
A summary
of financial information by reportable segment is as follows:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 301,424 | $ | 520,936 | $ | 441,717 | ||||||
Inter-segment
sales
|
9,844 | 12,392 | 16,955 | |||||||||
Electronics
net sales
|
311,268 | 533,328 | 458,672 | |||||||||
Control
Devices
|
173,728 | 231,762 | 285,403 | |||||||||
Inter-segment
sales
|
3,087 | 4,276 | 4,576 | |||||||||
Control
Devices net sales
|
176,815 | 236,038 | 289,979 | |||||||||
Eliminations
|
(12,931 | ) | (16,668 | ) | (21,531 | ) | ||||||
Total
consolidated net sales
|
$ | 475,152 | $ | 752,698 | $ | 727,120 | ||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | (13,911 | ) | $ | 38,713 | $ | 20,692 | |||||
Control
Devices
|
(5,712 | ) | (78,858 | ) | 15,825 | |||||||
Other
corporate activities
|
8,079 | 10,078 | 8,676 | |||||||||
Corporate
interest expense
|
(21,782 | ) | (20,708 | ) | (21,969 | ) | ||||||
Total
consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
|
$ | (33,326 | ) | $ | (50,775 | ) | $ | 23,224 | ||||
Depreciation
and Amortizaton
|
||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 9,061 | $ | 12,189 | $ | 13,392 | ||||||
Control
Devices
|
10,591 | 14,130 | 14,823 | |||||||||
Corporate
activities
|
287 | 80 | 288 | |||||||||
Total
consolidated depreciation and amortization (A)
|
$ | 19,939 | $ | 26,399 | $ | 28,503 | ||||||
Interest
Expense (Income), net
|
||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 187 | $ | (117 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | ||||
Control
Devices
|
(3 | ) | (16 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
Corporate
activities
|
21,781 | 20,708 | 21,969 | |||||||||
Total
consolidated interest expense, net
|
$ | 21,965 | $ | 20,575 | $ | 21,759 |
Capital
Expenditures
|
||||||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 5,139 | $ | 11,374 | $ | 8,777 | ||||||
Control
Devices
|
5,975 | 13,306 | 8,699 | |||||||||
Corporate
activities
|
884 | (107 | ) | 665 | ||||||||
Total
consolidated capital expenditures
|
$ | 11,998 | $ | 24,573 | $ | 18,141 |
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Electronics
|
$ | 163,414 | $ | 183,574 | $ | 214,119 | ||||||
Control
Devices
|
91,631 | 98,608 | 180,785 | |||||||||
Corporate
activities(B)
|
236,110 | 239,425 | 282,695 | |||||||||
Eliminations
|
(128,630 | ) | (139,170 | ) | (149,830 | ) | ||||||
Total
consolidated assets
|
$ | 362,525 | $ | 382,437 | $ | 527,769 |
(A)
|
These
amounts represent depreciation and amortization on fixed and certain
intangible assets.
|
(B)
|
Assets
located at Corporate consist primarily of cash, intercompany receivables
and equity investments.
|
64
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
The
following table presents net sales and non-current assets for the geographic
areas in which the Company operates:
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
North
America
|
$ | 384,467 | $ | 557,990 | $ | 522,730 | ||||||
Europe
and other
|
90,685 | 194,708 | 204,390 | |||||||||
Total
consolidated net sales
|
$ | 475,152 | $ | 752,698 | $ | 727,120 |
December 31, | ||||||||||||
Non-Current
Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
North
America
|
$ | 121,149 | $ | 110,507 | $ | 204,556 | ||||||
Europe
and other
|
10,706 | 17,339 | 21,854 | |||||||||
Total
non-current assets
|
$ | 131,855 | $ | 127,846 | $ | 226,410 |
13.
Guarantor Financial Information
Our
senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by
each of the Company’s existing and future domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries
(Guarantor Subsidiaries). The Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries and non-wholly
owned domestic subsidiaries do not guarantee the senior notes (Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries).
Presented
below are summarized condensed consolidating financial statements of the Parent
(which includes certain of the Company’s operating units), the Guarantor
Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated
basis, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
These
summarized condensed consolidating financial statements are prepared under the
equity method. Separate financial statements for the Guarantor
Subsidiaries are not presented based on management’s determination that they do
not provide additional information that is material to
investors. Therefore, the Guarantor Subsidiaries are combined in the
presentation below.
65
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 59,693 | $ | 18 | $ | 32,196 | $ | - | $ | 91,907 | ||||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
42,804 | 18,136 | 20,332 | - | 81,272 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories,
net
|
21,121 | 6,368 | 12,755 | - | 40,244 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
(313,004 | ) | 308,571 | 21,680 | - | 17,247 | ||||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
(189,386 | ) | 333,093 | 86,963 | - | 230,670 | ||||||||||||||
Long-Term
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
45,063 | 20,152 | 11,776 | - | 76,991 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
and other, net
|
41,567 | 23 | 13,274 | - | 54,864 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
395,041 | - | - | (395,041 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Total
long-term assets
|
481,671 | 20,175 | 25,050 | (395,041 | ) | 131,855 | ||||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 292,285 | $ | 353,268 | $ | 112,013 | $ | (395,041 | ) | $ | 362,525 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 27,147 | $ | 15,136 | $ | 8,664 | $ | - | $ | 50,947 | ||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other
|
4,172 | 9,952 | 22,703 | - | 36,827 | |||||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
31,319 | 25,088 | 31,367 | - | 87,774 | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
183,000 | - | 431 | - | 183,431 | |||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
8,401 | 360 | 8,502 | - | 17,263 | |||||||||||||||
Total
long-term liabilities
|
191,401 | 360 | 8,933 | - | 200,694 | |||||||||||||||
Stoneridge,
Inc. and Subsidiaries Shareholders' Equity
|
69,565 | 327,820 | 67,221 | (395,041 | ) | 69,565 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
- | - | 4,492 | - | 4,492 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
69,565 | 327,820 | 71,713 | (395,041 | ) | 74,057 | ||||||||||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
$ | 292,285 | $ | 353,268 | $ | 112,013 | $ | (395,041 | ) | $ | 362,525 |
66
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Supplemental
condensed consolidating financial statements (continued):
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 55,237 | $ | 27 | $ | 37,428 | $ | - | $ | 92,692 | ||||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
51,274 | 15,888 | 29,373 | - | 96,535 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories,
net
|
28,487 | 10,927 | 15,386 | - | 54,800 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
(304,638 | ) | 301,387 | 13,815 | - | 10,564 | ||||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
(169,640 | ) | 328,229 | 96,002 | - | 254,591 | ||||||||||||||
Long-Term
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
50,458 | 24,445 | 12,798 | - | 87,701 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
and other, net
|
38,984 | 319 | 842 | - | 40,145 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
407,199 | - | - | (407,199 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Total
long-term assets
|
496,641 | 24,764 | 13,640 | (407,199 | ) | 127,846 | ||||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 327,001 | $ | 352,993 | $ | 109,642 | $ | (407,199 | ) | $ | 382,437 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 23,778 | $ | 13,652 | $ | 13,289 | $ | - | $ | 50,719 | ||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other
|
21,429 | 5,065 | 16,991 | - | 43,485 | |||||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
45,207 | 18,717 | 30,280 | - | 94,204 | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
183,000 | - | - | - | 183,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
7,036 | 401 | 6,038 | - | 13,475 | |||||||||||||||
Total
long-term liabilities
|
190,036 | 401 | 6,038 | - | 196,475 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
91,758 | 333,875 | 73,324 | (407,199 | ) | 91,758 | ||||||||||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
$ | 327,001 | $ | 352,993 | $ | 109,642 | $ | (407,199 | ) | $ | 382,437 |
67
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Supplemental
condensed consolidating financial statements (continued):
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 273,494 | $ | 132,867 | $ | 139,430 | $ | (70,639 | ) | $ | 475,152 | |||||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
236,881 | 109,199 | 109,087 | (68,000 | ) | 387,167 | ||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
46,688 | 23,322 | 35,212 | (2,639 | ) | 102,583 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring
charges
|
1,065 | 684 | 1,896 | - | 3,645 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
(11,140 | ) | (338 | ) | (6,765 | ) | - | (18,243 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest
expense (income), net
|
22,263 | - | (298 | ) | - | 21,965 | ||||||||||||||
Other
expense (income), net
|
(12,539 | ) | 2,645 | 3,012 | - | (6,882 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity
deficit from subsidiaries
|
10,810 | - | - | (10,810 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Loss
Before Income Taxes
|
(31,674 | ) | (2,983 | ) | (9,479 | ) | 10,810 | (33,326 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
649 | - | (1,652 | ) | - | (1,003 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(32,323 | ) | (2,983 | ) | (7,827 | ) | 10,810 | (32,323 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
|
- | - | 82 | - | 82 | |||||||||||||||
Net
Loss Attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
$ | (32,323 | ) | $ | (2,983 | ) | $ | (7,909 | ) | $ | 10,810 | $ | (32,405 | ) |
68
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Supplemental
condensed consolidating financial statements (continued):
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 409,577 | $ | 185,747 | $ | 255,153 | $ | (97,779 | ) | $ | 752,698 | |||||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
339,871 | 147,154 | 194,301 | (94,915 | ) | 586,411 | ||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
54,006 | 31,657 | 53,193 | (2,864 | ) | 135,992 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
44,585 | 20,590 | - | - | 65,175 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring
charges
|
3,675 | 824 | 3,892 | - | 8,391 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
(32,560 | ) | (14,478 | ) | 3,767 | - | (43,271 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense (income), net
|
21,468 | - | (893 | ) | - | 20,575 | ||||||||||||||
Other
income, net
|
(12,648 | ) | - | (423 | ) | - | (13,071 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity
deficit from subsidiaries
|
10,887 | - | - | (10,887 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
(52,267 | ) | (14,478 | ) | 5,083 | 10,887 | (50,775 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
45,260 | - | 1,492 | - | 46,752 | |||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
(97,527 | ) | (14,478 | ) | 3,591 | 10,887 | (97,527 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) Attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
|
$ | (97,527 | ) | $ | (14,478 | ) | $ | 3,591 | $ | 10,887 | $ | (97,527 | ) |
69
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Supplemental
condensed consolidating financial statements (continued):
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 345,212 | $ | 205,384 | $ | 256,357 | $ | (79,833 | ) | $ | 727,120 | |||||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
286,419 | 160,501 | 189,624 | (77,147 | ) | 559,397 | ||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
54,658 | 30,225 | 49,801 | (2,686 | ) | 131,998 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring
charges
|
458 | - | 468 | - | 926 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
Income
|
3,677 | 14,658 | 16,464 | - | 34,799 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense (income), net
|
23,058 | - | (1,299 | ) | - | 21,759 | ||||||||||||||
Other
expense (income), net
|
(10,545 | ) | - | 361 | - | (10,184 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity
earnings from subsidiaries
|
(28,673 | ) | - | - | 28,673 | - | ||||||||||||||
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
19,837 | 14,658 | 17,402 | (28,673 | ) | 23,224 | ||||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
3,166 | 17 | 3,370 | - | 6,553 | |||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
16,671 | 14,641 | 14,032 | (28,673 | ) | 16,671 | ||||||||||||||
Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
Income Attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
$ | 16,671 | $ | 14,641 | $ | 14,032 | $ | (28,673 | ) | $ | 16,671 |
70
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Supplemental
condensed consolidating financial statements (continued):
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
$ | 18,391 | $ | 2,175 | $ | (6,742 | ) | $ | 13,824 | |||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(8,070 | ) | (2,241 | ) | (1,687 | ) | (11,998 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of fixed assets
|
102 | 57 | 42 | 201 | ||||||||||||
Business
acquisitions
|
(5,967 | ) | - | - | (5,967 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
(13,935 | ) | (2,184 | ) | (1,645 | ) | (17,764 | ) | ||||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revolving
credit facility borrowings
|
- | - | 336 | 336 | ||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
- | - | 336 | 336 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
||||||||||||||||
and
cash equivalents
|
- | - | 2,819 | 2,819 | ||||||||||||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,456 | (9 | ) | (5,232 | ) | (785 | ) | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning
|
||||||||||||||||
of
period
|
55,237 | 27 | 37,428 | 92,692 | ||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 59,693 | $ | 18 | $ | 32,196 | $ | 91,907 |
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 37,167 | $ | 4,889 | $ | 400 | $ | 42,456 | ||||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(14,679 | ) | (5,121 | ) | (4,773 | ) | (24,573 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of fixed assets
|
275 | 4 | 1,373 | 1,652 | ||||||||||||
Business
acquisitions
|
- | - | (980 | ) | (980 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
(14,404 | ) | (5,117 | ) | (4,380 | ) | (23,901 | ) | ||||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
(17,000 | ) | - | - | (17,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Share-based
compensation activity
|
1,322 | - | - | 1,322 | ||||||||||||
Other
financing costs
|
(553 | ) | - | - | (553 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
cash used for financing activities
|
(16,231 | ) | - | - | (16,231 | ) | ||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
||||||||||||||||
and
cash equivalents
|
- | - | (5,556 | ) | (5,556 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
6,532 | (228 | ) | (9,536 | ) | (3,232 | ) | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning
|
||||||||||||||||
of
period
|
48,705 | 255 | 46,964 | 95,924 | ||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 55,237 | $ | 27 | $ | 37,428 | $ | 92,692 |
|
71
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
Supplemental
condensed consolidating financial statements (continued):
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent
|
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
$ | 20,239 | $ | (505 | ) | $ | 14,091 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | 33,525 | ||||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(9,034 | ) | (3,895 | ) | (5,212 | ) | - | (18,141 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of fixed assets
|
7,663 | 4,643 | 9 | - | 12,315 | |||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
(1,371 | ) | 748 | (5,203 | ) | - | (5,826 | ) | ||||||||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
- | - | (300 | ) | 300 | - | ||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation activity
|
2,119 | - | - | - | 2,119 | |||||||||||||||
Other
financing costs
|
(1,219 | ) | - | - | - | (1,219 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
900 | - | (300 | ) | 300 | 900 | ||||||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
cash equivalents
|
- | - | 1,443 | - | 1,443 | |||||||||||||||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
19,768 | 243 | 10,031 | - | 30,042 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
period
|
28,937 | 12 | 36,933 | - | 65,882 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 48,705 | $ | 255 | $ | 46,964 | $ | - | $ | 95,924 |
72
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise
indicated)
14.
Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data
The
following is a summary of quarterly results of operations for 2009 and
2008:
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec.
31
|
Sep.
30
|
Jun.
30
|
Mar.
31
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 133,785 | $ | 117,992 | $ | 102,290 | $ | 121,085 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
28,031 | 27,083 | 13,596 | 19,275 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
2,176 | 2,634 | (14,293 | ) | (8,760 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
(594 | ) | 1,502 | 197 | (2,108 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(136 | ) | (843 | ) | (19,764 | ) | (11,580 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
82 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
(218 | ) | (843 | ) | (19,764 | ) | (11,580 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
(A)
|
(0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.49 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted
(A)
|
(0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.49 | ) |
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec.
31
|
Sep.
30
|
Jun.
30
|
Mar.
31
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 157,965 | $ | 178,434 | $ | 213,229 | $ | 203,070 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
29,771 | 35,345 | 49,354 | 51,817 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
65,175 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
(69,076 | ) | 935 | 10,757 | 14,113 | |||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
36,723 | 855 | 4,062 | 5,112 | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(108,394 | ) | (364 | ) | 4,684 | 6,547 | ||||||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
(A)
|
(4.63 | ) | (0.02 | ) | 0.20 | 0.28 | ||||||||||
Diluted
(A)
|
(4.63 | ) | (0.02 | ) | 0.20 | 0.28 |
(A)
|
Earnings per share
for the year may not equal the sum of the four historical quarters
earnings per share due to changes in basic and diluted shares
outstanding.
|
15.
Subsequent Event
On
February 23, 2010 the Company placed its wholly owned subsidiary, Stoneridge
Pollak Limited (“SPL”) into administration in the United Kingdom. The
Company had previously ceased operations at the facility as of December 2008 as
part of the restructuring initiatives announced on October 29, 2007, see Note
11. All SPL customer contracts were transferred to other subsidiaries
of the Company at the time that SPL filed for administration. The
Company is currently evaluating the effect that this filing will have on its
consolidated results. The Company anticipates recognizing a gain on
the reversal of certain items included within other comprehensive income during
the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as a result of the administration
process.
73
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in
thousands)
Balance
at Beginning of Period
|
Charged
to Costs and Expenses
|
Write-offs
|
Balance
at End of Period
|
|||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable reserves:
|
||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2007
|
$ | 5,243 | $ | 905 | $ | (1,412 | ) | $ | 4,736 | |||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
4,736 | 151 | (683 | ) | 4,204 | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2009
|
4,204 | 917 | (2,771 | ) | 2,350 |
Balance at Beginning
of Period
|
Net
Additions Charged to Income
|
Exchange
Rate Fluctuations and Other Items
|
Balance at End of Period
|
|||||||||||||
Valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2007
|
$ | 17,380 | $ | (1,104 | ) | $ | (256 | ) | $ | 16,020 | ||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
16,020 | 66,271 | 88 | 82,379 | ||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2009
|
82,379 | 2,245 | (661 | ) | 83,963 |
74
Item
9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
There has
been no disagreement between the management of the Company and its independent
auditors on any matter of accounting principles or practices of financial
statement disclosures, or auditing scope or procedure.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of
December 31, 2009, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with
the participation of the Company’s management, including the principal executive
officer (“PEO”) and principal financial officer (“PFO”), of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s PEO and PFO, concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
December 31, 2009.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2009 that materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). In evaluating the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting, management has adopted the framework in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including the principal executive officer and principal
financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as of December
31, 2009. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework, our management has concluded that our internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.
Because
of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears
herein.
75
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders of
Stoneridge,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have
audited Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Stoneridge, Inc. and
Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,
based on the COSO criteria.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Stoneridge,
Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, other comprehensive income (loss) and
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2009 of Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries and our report
dated March 16, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
Cleveland,
Ohio
March 16,
2010
76
Item
9B. Other Information.
None.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance.
The
information required by this Item 10 regarding our directors is incorporated by
reference to the information under the sections and subsections entitled,
“Proposal One: Election of Directors,” “Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee,” “Audit Committee,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance” and “Corporate Governance Guidelines” contained in the Company's
Proxy Statement in connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
on May 17, 2010. The information required by this Item 10 regarding
our executive officers appears as a Supplementary Item following Item 1 under
Part I hereof.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
The
information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the
information under the sections and subsections “Compensation Committee,”
“Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation,” “Compensation Committee Report” and “Executive
Compensation” contained in the Company's Proxy Statement in connection with its
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17, 2010.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
information required by this Item 12 (other than the information required by
Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K which is set forth below) is incorporated by
reference to the information under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management” contained in the Company's Proxy Statement in
connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17,
2010.
In
October 1997, we adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan for our employees, which
expired on June 30, 2007. In May 2002, we adopted a Director Share Option Plan
for our directors. In April 2005, we adopted a Directors’ Restricted
Shares Plan. In April 2006, we adopted an Amended and Restated
Long-Term Incentive Plan. Our shareholders approved each
plan. Equity compensation plan information, as of December 31, 2009,
is as follows:
Number
of Securities to be Issued Upon the Exercise of Outstanding Share
Options
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of Outstanding Share Options
|
Number
of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans (1)
|
||||||||||
Equity
compensation plans
|
||||||||||||
approved
by shareholders
|
169,750 | $ | 11.28 | 712,762 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not
|
||||||||||||
approved
by shareholders
|
- | $ | - | - |
(1)
|
Excludes securities
reflected in the first column, “Number of securities to be issued upon the
exercise of outstanding share options.” Also excludes 1,194,059
restricted Common Shares issued and outstanding to key employees pursuant
to the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan and 59,400 restricted Common
Shares issued and outstanding to directors under the Directors’ Restricted
Shares Plan as of December 31,
2009.
|
77
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
The
information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the
information under the sections and subsections “Transactions with Related
Persons” and “Director Independence” contained in the Company's Proxy Statement
in connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17,
2010.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The
information required by this Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the
information under the sections and subsections “Service Fees Paid to Independent
Registered Accounting Firm” and “Pre-Approval Policy” contained in the Company's
Proxy Statement in connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
on May 17, 2010.
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
Page
in
Form 10-K
|
||
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K. | ||
(1) Consolidated
Financial Statements:
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
34
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
35
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
36
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
37
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity
for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
38
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
39
|
|
(2) Financial
Statement Schedule:
|
||
Schedule
II – Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts
|
74
|
|
(3) Exhibits:
|
||
See
the list of exhibits on the Index to Exhibits following the signature
page.
|
||
(b)
The exhibits listed on the Index to Exhibits are filed as part of or
incorporated by reference into this report.
|
||
(c)
Additional Financial Statement Schedules.
|
||
None.
|
78
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
STONERIDGE, INC. | |
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/
GEORGE E. STRICKLER
|
George
E. Strickler
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/
JOHN C. COREY
|
John
C. Corey
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/
WILLIAM M. LASKY
|
William
M. Lasky
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
|
|
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/
JEFFREY P. DRAIME
|
Jeffrey
P. Draime
Director
|
|
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/
DOUGLAS C. JACOBS
|
Douglas
C. Jacobs
Director
|
|
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/
IRA C. KAPLAN
|
Ira
C. Kaplan
Director
|
|
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/ KIM KORTH |
Kim
Korth
Director
|
|
Date: March
15, 2010
|
/s/
PAUL J. SCHLATHER
|
Paul
J. Schlather
Director
|
79
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
|
|
2.1
|
Asset
Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated October 9, 2009, by and among
the Company and Bolton Conductive Systems LLC, Martin Kochis, Joseph
Malecke, Bolton Investments LLC, William Bolton and New Bolton Systems,
filed herewith.
|
|
3.1
|
Second
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-33285)).
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Code of Regulations of the Company (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No.
333-33285)).
|
|
4.1
|
Common
Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1997).
|
|
4.2
|
Indenture
dated as of May 1, 2002 among Stoneridge, Inc. as Issuer, Stoneridge
Control Devices, Inc. and Stoneridge Electronics, Inc., as Guarantors, and
Fifth Third Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7,
2002).
|
|
10.1
|
Form
of Tax Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No.
333-33285)).
|
|
10.2
|
Directors’
Share Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-96953))*.
|
|
10.3
|
Form
of Long-Term Incentive Plan Share Option Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004)*.
|
|
10.4
|
Form
of Directors’ Share Option Plan Share Option Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004)*.
|
|
10.5
|
Form
of Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Shares Grant Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)*.
|
|
10.6
|
Director’s
Restricted Shares Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No.
333-127017))*.
|
|
10.7
|
Form
of Director’s Restricted Shares Plan Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005)*.
|
|
10.8
|
Form
of Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Shares Grant Agreement including
Performance and Time-Based Restricted Shares (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005)*.
|
|
10.9
|
Amendment
to Restricted Shares Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005)*.
|
|
10.10
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and John C. Corey (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended April 1, 2006)*.
|
|
10.11
|
Amended
and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April
28, 2006)*.
|
|
10.12
|
Form
of 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Shares Grant Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2006)*.
|
|
10.13
|
Form
of 2006 Directors’ Restricted Shares Plan Grant Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 26, 2006)*.
|
80
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
|
|
10.14
|
Annual
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2006)*.
|
|
10.15
|
Annual
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007)*.
|
|
10.16
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of November 2, 2007 among Stoneridge, Inc., as
Borrower, the Lending Institutions Named Therein, as Lenders, National
City Business Credit, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,
and National City Bank, as Lead Arranger and Issuer (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 8, 2007).
|
|
10.17
|
Amended
and Restated Change in Control Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007)*.
|
|
10.18
|
Amended
Employment Agreement between Stoneridge, Inc. and John C. Corey
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)*.
|
|
10.19
|
Amended
and Restated Change in Control Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008)*.
|
|
10.20
|
Amendment
No. 1 dated April 24, 2009 to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of
November 2, 2007 by and among the Company as Borrower, the Lending
Institutions Named Therein, as Lenders, National City Business Credit,
Inc., Comerica Bank, JP Morgan Chase, PNC Bank, National Association and
Fifth Third Bank, as lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30,
2009).
|
|
10.21
|
Amendment
No. 2 dated April 24, 2009 to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of
November 2, 2007 by and among the Company as Borrower, the Lending
Institutions Named Therein, as Lenders, National City Business Credit,
Inc., Comerica Bank, JP Morgan Chase, PNC Bank, National Association and
Fifth Third Bank, as lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30,
2009).
|
|
10.22
|
Form
of Stoneridge, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan – Restricted Shares Grant
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2009)*.
|
|
10.23
|
Form
of Stoneridge, Inc. Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan – Grant Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2009)*.
|
|
10.24
|
Form
of Stoneridge, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan – 2007 amendment to the
restricted shares grant agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009)*.
|
|
10.25
|
Form
of Stoneridge, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan – 2008 amendment to the
restricted shares grant agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009)*.
|
|
10.26
|
Stoneridge,
Inc. Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009)*.
|
|
10.27
|
Stoneridge,
Inc. Officers’ and Key Employees’ Severance Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 9, 2009)*.
|
|
10.28
|
Stoneridge,
Inc. Retention Award between the Company and John C. Corey (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 9, 2009)*.
|
81
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
|
|
10.29
|
Stoneridge,
Inc. Form of the Retention Awards between the Company and George E.
Strickler, Mark J. Tervalon, Thomas A. Beaver and Michael D. Sloan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2009)*.
|
|
10.30
|
Amendment
No. 3 dated October 9, 2009 to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of
November 2, 2007 by and among the Company as Borrower, the Lending
Institutions Named Therein, as Lenders, National City Business Credit,
Inc., Comerica Bank, JP Morgan Chase, PNC Bank, National Association and
Fifth Third Bank, as lenders, filed herewith.
|
|
10.31
|
Stoneridge,
Inc. Form of indemnification agreement between the Company and John C.
Corey, George E. Strickler, Kenneth A. Kure and James E. Malcolm filed
herewith.
|
|
14.1
|
Code
of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003).
|
|
21.1
|
Principal
Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Company, filed
herewith.
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed
herewith.
|
|
23.2
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed
herewith.
|
|
31.1
|
Chief
Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
|
|
31.2
|
Chief
Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
|
|
32.1
|
Chief
Executive Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed
herewith.
|
|
32.2
|
Chief
Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed
herewith.
|
|
99.1
|
Financial
Statements of PST Eletrônica S.A., filed herewith.
|
|
* -
Reflects management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required
to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
|
82