Strategic Education, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2004 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15
(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
Commission File No.
0-21039
Strayer Education, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in this charter)
Maryland | 52-1975978 | |||||||||
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||
1100 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2500 | ||||||||||
Arlington, VA | 22209 | |||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (703) 247-2500 | |||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of July 30, 2004, there were outstanding 14,835,363 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share of the Registrant.
STRAYER EDUCATION,
INC.
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements | ||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004 | 3 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 |
4 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 | 4 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 | 5 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the six month period ended June 30, 2004 | 6 | |||||
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||||
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 | |||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 16 | |||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 16 | |||||
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Items 1-6, Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 17 | |||||
SIGNATURES | 19 | |||||
2
STRAYER EDUCATION,
INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts
in thousands, except share
data)
ASSETS | December
31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 82,089 | $ | 90,956 | ||||||
Marketable securities available for sale, at fair value | 25,951 | 25,753 | ||||||||
Income taxes receivable | — | 4,136 | ||||||||
Tuition receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts | 35,997 | 35,644 | ||||||||
Student loans receivable, held for sale | 65 | 12 | ||||||||
Other current assets | 1,656 | 3,838 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 145,758 | 160,339 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 35,930 | 38,433 | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 500 | 500 | ||||||||
Other assets | 368 | 358 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 182,556 | $ | 199,630 | ||||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 5,127 | $ | 5,938 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 2,329 | 1,572 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable | 2,898 | — | ||||||||
Dividends payable | 1,510 | 1,138 | ||||||||
Unearned tuition | 39,134 | 37,180 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 50,998 | 45,828 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 228 | 692 | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities | 2,666 | 3,667 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 53,892 | 50,187 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable convertible
Series A preferred stock, par value $.01; 6,000,000 shares authorized; 3,899,944 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
95,686 | — | ||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||
Common Stock, par value $.01;
20,000,000 shares authorized; 10,703,395 and 14,835,363 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively |
107 | 148 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 59,838 | 156,751 | ||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (26,918 | ) | (7,306 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (49 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 32,978 | 149,443 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 182,556 | $ | 199,630 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands,
except per share
data)
For
the three months ended June 30, |
For the six
months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 36,965 | $ | 46,811 | $ | 73,659 | $ | 92,917 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
Instruction and educational support | 13,261 | 16,533 | 26,092 | 31,724 | ||||||||||||||
Selling and promotion | 4,947 | 6,320 | 9,836 | 12,404 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 4,724 | 5,596 | 9,601 | 11,916 | ||||||||||||||
22,932 | 28,449 | 45,529 | 56,044 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 14,033 | 18,362 | 28,130 | 36,873 | ||||||||||||||
Investment and other income | 587 | 364 | 1,162 | 682 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 14,620 | 18,726 | 29,292 | 37,555 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 5,779 | 7,323 | 11,579 | 14,685 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 8,841 | 11,403 | 17,713 | 22,870 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | 1,281 | 279 | 2,555 | 1,389 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income available to common stockholders |
$ | 7,560 | $ | 11,124 | $ | 15,158 | $ | 21,481 | ||||||||||
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.70 | ||||||||||
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.51 | ||||||||||
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in
thousands)
For
the three months ended June 30, |
For the six
months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 8,841 | $ | 11,403 | $ | 17,713 | $ | 22,870 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss)
on investments, net of taxes |
133 | (120 | ) | 242 | (101 | ) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 8,974 | $ | 11,283 | $ | 17,955 | $ | 22,769 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Amounts in
thousands)
For
the six months ended June 30, |
||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | |||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 17,713 | $ | 22,870 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Amortization of deferred rent | 101 | 327 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,136 | 2,564 | ||||||||
Provision for student loan losses and indemnification | 72 | (147 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | (81 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||
Tuition receivable, net | 63 | 353 | ||||||||
Other current assets | (224 | ) | (1,155 | ) | ||||||
Other assets | — | 10 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 280 | 811 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | (261 | ) | (757 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 822 | 3,307 | ||||||||
Unearned tuition | (931 | ) | (1,954 | ) | ||||||
Student loans originated | (4,288 | ) | (723 | ) | ||||||
Collections on student loans receivable and held for sale | 4,166 | 879 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 19,568 | 26,261 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (2,385 | ) | (5,067 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities | (8,000 | ) | — | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (10,385 | ) | (5,067 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||
Common dividends paid | (1,384 | ) | (1,600 | ) | ||||||
Preferred dividends paid | (1,630 | ) | (1,510 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock | — | (21,166 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 2,111 | 11,949 | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (903 | ) | (12,327 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 8,280 | 8,867 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period | 49,135 | 82,089 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period | $ | 57,415 | $ | 90,956 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Amounts in
thousands, except share
data)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 12/31/03 | 10,703,395 | $ | 107 | $ | 59,838 | $ | (26,918 | ) | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 32,978 | |||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 335,416 | 3 | 11,945 | — | — | 11,948 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of stock options |
— | — | 9,966 | — | — | 9,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for redemption of preferred stock |
3,977,120 | 40 | 96,166 | — | — | 96,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (180,568 | ) | (2 | ) | (21,164 | ) | — | — | (21,166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | — | — | — | (1,389 | ) | — | (1,389 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends | — | — | — | (1,869 | ) | — | (1,869 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Change
in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of income tax |
— | — | — | — | (101 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 22,870 | — | 22,870 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 6/30/04 | 14,835,363 | $ | 148 | $ | 156,751 | $ | (7,306 | ) | $ | (150 | ) | $ | 149,443 | |||||||||||||
6
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Information as of June 30, 2003 and 2004 is
unaudited.
1. Basis of Presentation
The financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Strayer Education, Inc. (the Company), Strayer University, Inc. (the University) and Education Loan Processing, Inc. (ELP), collectively referred to herein as the "Company" or "Companies."
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. All information as of June 30, 2004, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
The Company's educational programs are offered on a quarterly basis. Approximately 96% of the Company's revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2004 consisted of tuition revenue. Tuition revenue is deferred at the time of registration and is recognized in the quarter of instruction. Tuition revenue is shown net of any refunds, withdrawals or corporate discounts. Beginning in the first quarter 2004, the Company began recording employee tuition discounts and scholarships & awards as a reduction to revenue as well. In the prior year, these items (totaling $496,000 and $1,072,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively) were treated as an operating expense.
Revenues also include application fees, commencement fees, placement test fees, withdrawal fees, loan service and origination fees, and other income which are recognized when incurred. Beginning in the first quarter 2004, the Company also began recording textbook-related income as revenue. In the prior year, this income ($101,000 and $237,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively) was included in Investment & Other Income. This change in classification, as well as the one referenced above, had no impact on net income and is immaterial in amount.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
2. Nature of Operations
The Company, a Maryland corporation, conducts its operations through its subsidiaries. The University is an accredited institution of higher education that provides undergraduate and graduate degrees in various fields of study through its twenty-nine campuses in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia and worldwide via the internet through Strayer University Online. ELP originates student loans for the University's students which loans are held for sale.
3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common and potentially dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding, determined as follows:
7
For
the three months ended June 30, |
For the six
months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net income per share | 10,666 | 13,957 | 10,659 | 12,631 | ||||||||||||||
Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed conversion of preferred stock | 3,828 | 848 | 3,811 | 2,105 | ||||||||||||||
Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options | 285 | 359 | 239 | 392 | ||||||||||||||
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share | 14,779 | 15,164 | 14,709 | 15,128 | ||||||||||||||
For additional information regarding total potential share issuance, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income used to compute net income per share:
For
the three months ended June 30, |
For the six
months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders used to compute basic earnings per share | $ | 7,560 | $ | 11,124 | $ | 15,158 | $ | 21,481 | ||||||||||
Plus: Impact of assumed preferred stock conversion: | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | 1,281 | 279 | 2,555 | 1,389 | ||||||||||||||
Net income used to compute diluted net income per share | $ | 8,841 | $ | 11,403 | $ | 17,713 | $ | 22,870 | ||||||||||
4. Credit Facilities
The Company maintains two credit facilities from two banks in the amount of $10.0 million each. Interest on any borrowings under the facilities will accrue at an annual rate of 0.75% above the London Interbank Offered Rate. There is no outstanding balance and no fees payable on either facility as of June 30, 2004.
5. Stockholders' Equity
Secondary Offering
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed its previously announced secondary offering of common stock. The Company received none of the proceeds from the secondary offering except for proceeds related to the exercise of options by management to fulfill the over-allotment obligation. The 3,450,000 shares sold in the offering were issued following the conversion of convertible preferred stock (3,102,000 shares) and the partial exercise of an option on existing shares of common stock (233,000 shares) held by New Mountain Partners, L.P., New Mountain Strayer Trust and MidOcean Capital Investors, L.P., as well as the exercise of options (115,000 shares) held by certain of the Company's management.
Common Stock
A total of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, have been authorized. As of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, the Company had 10,703,395 and 14,835,363 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.065 per common share. The dividend was payable on July 20, 2004 to common stockholders of record on July 6, 2004.
Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
A total of 6,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01, have been authorized. As of December 31, 2003, 3,899,944 shares of Series A Convertible
8
Redeemable Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded 77,176 shares as accrued in-kind dividends. In March 2004, 3,102,000 shares of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock were converted into common stock on a 1 for 1 basis and, pursuant to the registration rights agreement with the Company, were sold in a registered secondary offering by the holders thereof. In June 2004, the Company converted all of its remaining outstanding Series A Preferred Shares (including all shares accrued thereon through June 28, 2004) on a 1 for 1 basis into common shares. The Series A Preferred Stockholders received an aggregate of 875,120 common shares of the Company as a result of the conversion. The following table reflects all Preferred Stock activity from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004:
Series
A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock |
||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 | $ | 95,686 | ||||
Dividends — accrued in-kind shares | 1,058 | |||||
Shares converted into common shares | (96,206 | ) | ||||
Accretion of carrying value | (538 | ) | ||||
Balance, June 30, 2004 | $ | — | ||||
For a more detailed description of the terms of the Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, see Note 7 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Stock Options
In July 1996, the Company's stockholders approved 1,500,000 shares of common stock for grants under the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan. This Plan was amended by the stockholders at the May 2001 Annual Stockholder's Meeting to increase the shares authorized for issuance thereunder by 1,000,000 (as amended, the "Plan") to 2,500,000. The Plan provides for the grant of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, and also provides for the grant of non-qualifying options to employees and directors of the Company. Options may be granted to eligible employees or directors of the Company at the discretion of the Board of Directors, at option prices based at or above the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Vesting provisions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The maximum term of the options was five years before the amendment and ten years after the amendment.
The table below sets forth the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2004:
Number
of shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 | 1,131,667 | $ | 41.05 | |||||||||||
Grants | 65,000 | 119.19 | ||||||||||||
Exercises | (335,416 | ) | 35.62 | |||||||||||
Forfeitures | (16,667 | ) | 53.61 | |||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2004 | 844,584 | $ | 48.96 | |||||||||||
Of the 844,584 total stock options that have been issued and remain outstanding, 507,914 are exercisable as of June 30, 2004. A total of 286,072 shares remain authorized but unissued under the Plan. As of June 30, 2004, the weighted average contractual life of outstanding stock options is 4.2 years.
The Company uses the
intrinsic-value-based method of accounting for its stock options plan.
Under this method, compensation expense is the excess, if any, of the
quoted market price of the stock at grant date over the amount an
employee must pay to acquire the stock. Had compensation
expense
9
been determined based on the fair value of the options at grant dates computed by the Black-Scholes methodology, the pro forma amounts would be as follows:
For
the three months ended June 30, |
For the six
months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
In thousands (except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 8,841 | $ | 11,403 | $ | 17,713 | $ | 22,870 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | 1,126 | 459 | 2,134 | 1,261 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 7,715 | $ | 10,944 | $ | 15,579 | $ | 21,609 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 7,560 | $ | 11,124 | $ | 15,158 | $ | 21,481 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | 1,126 | 459 | 2,134 | 1,261 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income available to common stockholders | $ | 6,434 | $ | 10,665 | $ | 13,024 | $ | 20,220 | ||||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||
As reported: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.70 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.51 | ||||||||||
Pro forma: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.43 | ||||||||||
The table below sets forth the assumptions used to estimate fair value as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rates | 4.8 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||
Volatility | 43 | % | 40 | % | 34 | % | ||||||||
Expected option term (years) | 5.9 | 5.2 | 6.1 | |||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year | $ | 23.65 | $ | 21.88 | $ | 47.70 | ||||||||
6. Investments in Marketable Securities
The Company's investments in marketable securities consist solely of publicly traded securities and are recorded at fair value based on the quoted market prices. The investments are considered "available-for-sale" as they are not held for trading and will not be held to maturity, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company records the net unrealized gains and losses for changes in fair value as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders' equity (deficit). Realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable securities are based on the specific identification method.
7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 — An Interpretation of ARB 51 (revised December 2003) ("FAS 46R"), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46R addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. FIN 46R is effective for periods ending after March 15, 2004 and did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
10
8. Lease Agreements
During 2004, the Company executed leases for new campuses as follows:
Campus | Square Feet | Lease Commencement Date | Term | Average Annual Payment | ||||||||||||||
Chamblee County, GA | 17,000 | 05/15/04 | 128 months | $ | 339,000 | |||||||||||||
Cobb County, GA | 15,700 | 06/15/04 | 96 months | $ | 434,000 | |||||||||||||
King of Prussia, PA | 12,600 | 08/01/04 | 87 months | $ | 257,000 | |||||||||||||
9. Long-Term Liabilities
Lease Incentives
In conjunction with the opening of new campuses, the Company was reimbursed by the lessors for improvements made to the leased properties. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, these reimbursements were capitalized as leasehold improvements and a long-term liability was established. During the second quarter of 2004, the Company recorded $718,000 in lease incentives for several of its campuses. The leasehold improvements and the long-term liability will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the corresponding lease terms, which range from five to ten years. As of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, the Company had deferred lease incentives of $1,513,000 and $2,040,000, respectively.
Lease Obligations
In accordance with the FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, "Accounting for Operating Leases with Schedule Rent Increases", the Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the initial term of a lease. The difference between the rent payment and the straight-line rent expense is recorded as a long-term liability. As of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, the Company had deferred lease obligations of $820,000 and $1,338,000, respectively.
Indemnification on the Sale of Student Loans
In 2003, the Company sold its student loan portfolio to a national student loan marketing organization. Under the terms of the Indemnification Agreement, the Company has provided an indemnification to the purchaser of the student loans for claims that may arise due to loan documentation, regulatory compliance, and loan servicing for the student loans that were sold. As of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, the Company had recorded a liability of $333,000 and $289,000, respectively, for the indemnification.
ITEM
2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain of the statements included in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("Reform Act"). These statements are based on the Company's current expectations and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Reform Act, the Company has identified important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. The assumptions, uncertainties and risks include the pace of growth of student enrollment, our continued compliance with Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and the regulations thereunder, as well as state and regional regulatory requirements, competitive factors, risks associated with the opening of new campuses, risks associated with the offering of new educational programs and adapting to other changes, risks associated with the acquisition of existing educational institutions, risks relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our
11
ability to continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic and market conditions. Further information about these and other relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward looking statements.
Additional Information
We maintain a website at http://www.strayereducation.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our web address is included as an inactive textual reference only. We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
Enrollment. Enrollment at Strayer University for the 2004 spring term, which began March 29, 2004 and ended June 14, 2004, increased 23% to 20,681 students compared to 16,772 for the same term in 2003. Across the Strayer University campus network, new student enrollments increased 29% and continuing student enrollments increased 22%. Out of Area Online students increased 74%, while students taking 100% of their classes online (including campus based students) increased 55%.
Student Enrollment
Spring 2003 |
Spring 2004 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campus Based Students: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Campuses (13 in operation 3 or less years) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classroom | 1,166 | 2,133 | 83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Online | 1,013 | 2,454 | 142 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total New Campus Students | 2,179 | 4,587 | 111 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mature Campuses (14 in operation 4 or more years) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classroom | 9,234 | 8,661 | –6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Online | 4,154 | 5,335 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Mature Campus Students | 13,388 | 13,996 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Campus Based Students | 15,567 | 18,583 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Online-Based Students (out of area) | 1,205 | 2,098 | 74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Students | 16,772 | 20,681 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Students Taking All Courses Online | 6,372 | 9,887 | 55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Students Taking At Least 1 Course Online | 8,033 | 12,109 | 51 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues. Revenue increased 27% from $37.0 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $46.8 million in the second quarter of 2004, principally due to a 23% increase in student enrollments and a 5% tuition increase effective for 2004.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased $3.2 million, or 25%, from $13.3 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $16.5 million in the second quarter of 2004. This increase was principally due to the direct costs necessary to support the increase
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in student enrollments including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, campus facility costs and financial aid processing costs. These costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 35.3% in the second quarter of 2004 from 35.9% in the second quarter of 2003 as strong revenue growth more than offset the cost increases described above.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $1.4 million, or 28%, from $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $6.3 million in the second quarter of 2004. This increase was principally due to marketing expenses associated with opening two new campuses for summer term 2004 in Georgia, as well as ongoing marketing expenses for the two other new campuses (in Greenville, South Carolina and a second Memphis campus) opened in the 2004 spring term and the two campuses opened in Pennsylvania for the fall term in 2003. The addition of admissions staff at these new campuses and at Strayer University Online also contributed to the increase. These expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 13.5% in the second quarter of 2004 from 13.4% in the second quarter of 2003.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $0.9 million, or 18%, from $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2004. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses as well as the addition of five new campuses since the second quarter of 2003. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 12.0% in the second quarter of 2004 from 12.8% in the second quarter of 2003 as strong revenue growth more than offset the cost increase described above.
Income from operations. Operating income increased $4.4 million, or 31%, from $14.0 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $18.4 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase was due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $0.2 million, or 38%, from $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2004. The decrease was principally due to a shift of underlying investments from a short-term corporate bond fund and money market funds to a short-term tax-exempt bond fund and tax-exempt money market funds which had lower yields. Lower interest rates, compared to the same period in 2003, partly offset by a larger average cash balance also contributed to the decrease.
Net income. Net income was $11.4 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to $8.8 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $2.6 million, or 29%, because of factors discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
Revenues. Revenue increased 26% from $73.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $92.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004, principally due to an average 22% increase in student enrollments and a 5% tuition increase effective for 2004.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased $5.6 million, or 22%, from $26.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $31.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was principally due to the direct costs necessary to support the increase in student enrollments including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, campus facility costs and financial aid processing costs. These costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 34.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 35.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2003 as strong revenue growth more than offset the cost increases described above.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $2.6 million, or 26%, from $9.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $12.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was principally due to marketing expenses associated with opening four new campuses, one in Tennessee and one in South Carolina for 2004 spring term and two in Georgia for 2004 summer term, as well as ongoing marketing expenses for the two new campuses opened in Pennsylvania for the fall term in 2003. The addition of admissions representatives at these new campuses and at Strayer University Online also contributed to the increase. These expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly to 13.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 13.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2003.
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General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $2.3 million, or 24%, from $9.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $11.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses as well as the addition of five new campuses since June 30, 2003 and the general and administrative expenses related to the two new campuses opened for summer term 2004. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly from 13.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to 12.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Income from operations. Operating income increased $8.8 million, or 31%, from $28.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $36.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $0.5 million, or 41%, from $1.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $0.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease was principally due to a shift of underlying investments from a short-term corporate bond fund and money market funds to a short-term tax-exempt bond fund and tax-exempt money market funds which had lower yields. Lower interest rates, compared to the same period in 2003, partly offset by a larger average cash balance also contributed to the decrease.
Net income. Net income was $22.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $17.7 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $5.2 million, or 29%, because of factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2004, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities available for sale of $116.7 million compared to $108.0 million at December 31, 2003 and $83.8 million at June 30, 2003. Beginning in the second quarter of 2002, the Company began investing in a diversified no load, short-term, investment grade corporate bond fund in an effort to generate a somewhat higher yield on its short-term, liquid assets than its holdings in bank overnight deposits and money market funds, but taking only limited credit and interest rate risk. In the third quarter of 2003, this $26.1 million investment was liquidated, generating a gain from sale of marketable securities of $0.1 million before tax. Most of the proceeds were re-invested in a diversified, shorter term, investment grade tax-exempt bond fund to further reduce the Company's interest rate risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the fund's underlying securities. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had invested a total of $25.8 million in this fund. At June 30, 2004, the 470 issues in this fund had an average credit rating of Aa1, an average maturity of 1.2 years and an average duration of 1.1 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 1.9%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company generated $26.3 million in net cash from operating activities compared to $19.6 million for the same period in 2003. Capital expenditures were $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2003.
In the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company also paid $3.1 million in dividends, $1.5 million to its preferred stockholders and $1.6 million to its common stockholders. During this period, the Company repurchased 180,568 shares of common stock at an average price of $117.22 per share, or an aggregate of $21.2 million, leaving $15.6 million remaining under the Company's share repurchase program.
For the second quarter 2004, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue was 2.2% compared to 1.9% for the same period in 2003. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition receivable related to future quarters, was 9 days at the end of the second quarter 2004, compared to 7 days for the same period in 2003.
Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term, tax-exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two $10 million credit facilities from two banks. The Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, cash generated from operating activities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet the Company's requirements for at least the next 12 months.
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Campuses
The Company has opened two new campuses for the 2004 spring term. One campus is located in Greenville, South Carolina, the Company's first campus in that state. The other new campus is located in Memphis, Tennessee, the Company's second in this city and third in the state.
The Company has also opened two new campuses in the Atlanta, Georgia area for the 2004 summer term. In addition, the Company intends to open a new campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for the fall term, its third campus in that area.
Secondary Offering
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed its previously announced secondary offering of common stock. The Company received none of the proceeds from the secondary offering except for proceeds related to the exercise of options by management to fulfill the over-allotment obligation. The 3.45 million shares sold in the offering were issued following the conversion of convertible preferred stock and the partial exercise of an option held by New Mountain Partners, L.P., New Mountain Strayer Trust and MidOcean Capital Investors, L.P., as well as the exercise of options held by certain of the Company's management.
Conversion of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
As previously announced, the Company has converted all of its remaining outstanding Series A Preferred Shares (including all shares accrued thereon through June 28, 2004). The Series A Preferred Stockholders received an aggregate of 875,120 common shares of the Company as a result of the conversion. This transaction has no impact on diluted shares outstanding since it had already included the assumed conversion of these preferred shares.
Dividend Policy
The Company announced that it is increasing its annual common stock dividend to $0.50 per share from $0.26 per share. This increase in annual dividend will result in a quarterly dividend payment of $0.125 per share. The Company also reported that it is changing the timing of its dividend announcements and subsequent payment dates to correspond with its quarterly earnings releases. As a result, the third quarter dividend will now be paid on December 10 instead of in October. The Company intends to make subsequent dividend payments on a quarterly basis on March 10, June 10, September 10, and December 10 of each year. The dividend record date will be announced in the quarterly earnings release and will precede the dividend payment date by approximately two weeks. With the rescheduling this year of the third quarter dividend payment from October to December, the $0.50 annual dividend will be prorated over a five month period instead of three, resulting in a dividend payment of $0.21 per share on December 10, 2004.
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Total Potential Share Issuance
The Company's total current and potential common shares outstanding are as follows (in thousands):
Current | ||||||
Common shares issued and outstanding at 6/30/04 | 14,835 | |||||
Issued stock options using Treasury Stock Method | 359 | |||||
Total current | 15,194 | |||||
Potential | ||||||
Total issued stock options, less options accounted for using the Treasury Stock Method above | 486 | |||||
Authorized but unissued options | 286 | |||||
Total potential | 772 | |||||
Total current and potential common shares | 15,966 | |||||
ITEM 3:
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to changes in the market values of its future investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt fund. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio.
Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should interest rates decline. The Company's future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2004, a 10% increase or decline in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company's future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable securities.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a) | The Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2004. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant has in place, as of June 30, 2004, appropriate controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant (including consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
During the quarter, the Company completed its $15 million share repurchase program announced in November 2003. On May 24, 2004, as was publicly announced, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an additional $25 million for share repurchases over the next 19 months under this program. A summary of the Company's share repurchases during the quarter is set forth below: |
Shares Repurchased |
Average Price Per Share |
Authorization Remaining ($ mil) |
||||||||||||
Beginning Balance (at 12/31/03) | $ | 11.8 | ||||||||||||
Additional Authorization | — | — | 25.0 | |||||||||||
May | 118,494 | $ | 116.11 | (13.8 | ) | |||||||||
June | 62,074 | $ | 119.33 | (7.4 | ) | |||||||||
Total (at 6/30/04) | 180,568 | $ | 117.22 | $ | 15.6 | |||||||||
In June 2004, the Company converted all of its remaining outstanding Series A Preferred Shares (including all shares accrued thereon through June 28, 2004) on a 1 for 1 basis into common shares. The Series A Preferred Stockholders received an aggregate of 875,120 common shares of the Company as a result of the conversion. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None |
Item 4. Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders.
At the Annual Meeting of our Stockholders held on May 4, 2004, the following matters were submitted to a vote of our common stockholders: |
Proposal |
1. | Election of Common Stock Directors: |
For | Against | Abstain | No Vote |
|||||||||||||||
Robert S. Silberman | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Dr. Charlotte F. Beason | 12,735,714 | 103,753 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
William E. Brock | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
David A. Coulter | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Gary Gensler | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Robert R. Grusky | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Todd A. Milano | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Robert L. Johnson | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
G. Thomas Waite, III | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
J. David Wargo | 12,735,715 | 103,752 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
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2. | Ratification of Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004: |
For | Against | Abstain | No Vote |
|||||||||||
12,752,432 | 86,115 | 920 | 0 | |||||||||||
Item 5. Other Information.
None |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
a) | Exhibits: |
Exhibit 31.01 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Exhibit 31.02 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Exhibit 32.01 |
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
b) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
On April 23, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing a management reorganization. |
On May 24, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the amendment of its share repurchase program to authorize an additional $25 million of repurchases. |
On June 15, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the calling of Series A Preferred shares for redemption. |
On June 16, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing that it had declared its regular quarterly common stock cash dividend for the Second Quarter in the amount of $0.065 per share payable on July 20, 2004 to all holders of record on July 6, 2004. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized.
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
By: /s/ Mark C. Brown
Mark
C. Brown
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 5, 2004
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description | |||||
31.01 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||
31.02 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||
32.01 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||