Strategic Education, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For
the period ended March 31, 2007
Commission
File No. 0-21039
Strayer
Education, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in this charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
|
52-1975978
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
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1100
Wilson Blvd., Suite 2500 |
||
Arlington,
VA |
22209
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
(Zip
Code) |
|
Registrants
telephone number, including area code: |
(703)
247-2500 |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one)
Large
accelerated filer x Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As
of April 30, 2007, there were outstanding 14,529,900 shares of Common Stock,
par
value
$.01 per share, of the Registrant.
1
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
INDEX
FORM
10-Q
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1.
Financial Statements |
||
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
December 31,
2006 and March 31, 2007 |
3 |
|
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 |
4
|
|
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 |
5
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for
the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 |
6
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 |
7
|
|
|
||
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
8
|
|
|
||
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
16
|
|
|
||
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
20
|
|
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures |
20
|
|
|
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION |
||
|
||
Item 1A.
Risk Factors |
21
|
|
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
21
|
|
Item 6.
Exhibits |
22
|
|
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
|
23
|
2
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
December
31, 2006 |
March
31, 2007 |
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets: |
|||||||
Cash and
cash equivalents |
$
|
52,663
|
$
|
75,629
|
|||
Marketable
securities available for sale, at fair value |
75,763
|
75,812
|
|||||
Tuition
receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $3,029 and
$3,159 at
December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively |
80,753
|
86,671
|
|||||
Other
current assets |
4,653
|
5,931
|
|||||
Total
current assets |
213,832
|
244,043
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net |
52,748
|
54,311
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes |
3,400
|
4,613
|
|||||
Restricted
cash |
500
|
500
|
|||||
Other
assets |
364
|
366
|
|||||
Total
assets |
$
|
270,844
|
$
|
303,833
|
|||
LIABILITIES
& STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||
Current
liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts
payable |
$
|
10,923
|
$
|
10,843
|
|||
Accrued
expenses |
1,830
|
1,619
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable |
4,979
|
3,892
|
|||||
Unearned
tuition |
73,896
|
79,603
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities |
91,628
|
95,957
|
|||||
Long-term
liabilities |
7,689
|
7,667
|
|||||
Total
liabilities |
99,317
|
103,624
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies |
|||||||
Stockholders
equity: |
|||||||
Common
stock, par value $.01; 20,000,000 shares
authorized;
14,293,584 and 14,529,900 shares issued and outstanding |
|||||||
at
December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively |
141
|
145
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital |
87,487
|
101,880
|
|||||
Retained
earnings |
84,043
|
98,298
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
(144
|
)
|
(114
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders equity |
171,527
|
200,209
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity |
$
|
270,844
|
$
|
303,833
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
3
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in
thousands, except per share data)
For the
three months
ended
March 31, |
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
67,090
|
$
|
80,193
|
|||
Costs
and expenses: |
|||||||
Instruction
and educational support |
22,038
|
26,223
|
|||||
Selling
and promotion |
10,672
|
12,875
|
|||||
General
and administration |
9,394
|
12,148
|
|||||
Total
costs and expenses |
42,104
|
51,246
|
|||||
Income
from operations |
24,986
|
28,947
|
|||||
Investment
and other income |
955
|
1,380
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes |
25,941
|
30,327
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes |
9,985
|
11,521
|
|||||
Net
income |
$
|
15,956
|
$
|
18,806
|
|||
Net
income per share: |
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
1.12
|
$
|
1.33
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
1.10
|
$
|
1.30
|
|||
Weighted
average shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic
|
14,258
|
14,180
|
|||||
Diluted
|
14,559
|
14,490
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
4
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in
thousands)
For the
three months
ended
March 31, |
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
income |
$
|
15,956
|
$
|
18,806
|
|||
Other
comprehensive income: |
|||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments, |
|||||||
net of
taxes |
(75
|
)
|
30
|
||||
Comprehensive
income |
$
|
15,881
|
$
|
18,836
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
5
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in
thousands, except share data)
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
Total |
|||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005 |
14,292,249
|
$
|
143
|
$
|
104,923
|
$
|
47,020
|
$
|
(246
|
)
|
$
|
151,840
|
|||||||
Exercise
of stock options |
40,000
|
|
1,537
|
|
|
1,537
|
|||||||||||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
982
|
|
|
982
|
|||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock |
(143,800
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
(13,971
|
)
|
|
|
(13,972
|
)
|
|||||||||
Restricted
stock grants |
150,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
1,160
|
|
|
1,160
|
|||||||||||||
Common
stock dividends |
|
|
|
(3,612
|
)
|
|
(3,612
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Change
in net unrealized gains (losses) on
marketable securities, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
(75
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
income |
|
|
|
15,956
|
|
15,956
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2006 |
14,339,427
|
$
|
142
|
$
|
94,631
|
$
|
59,364
|
$
|
(321
|
)
|
$
|
153,816
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
Retained
Earnings |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
Total |
|||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006 |
14,293,584
|
$ | 141 |
$
|
87,487
|
$
|
84,043
|
$
|
(144
|
)
|
$
|
171,527
|
|||||||
Exercise
of stock options |
284,300
|
3
|
10,920
|
|
|
10,923
|
|||||||||||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
9,057
|
|
|
9,057
|
|||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock |
(68,000
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
(7,983
|
)
|
|
|
(7,984
|
)
|
|||||||||
Restricted
stock grants |
20,016
|
2
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
2,401
|
|
|
2,401
|
|||||||||||||
Common
stock dividends |
|
|
|
(4,551
|
)
|
|
(4,551
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Change
in net unrealized gains (losses) on
marketable securities, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
30
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income |
|
|
|
18,806
|
|
18,806
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2007 |
14,529,900
|
$
|
145
|
$
|
101,880
|
$
|
98,298
|
$
|
(114
|
)
|
$
|
200,209
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
6
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
For the
three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities: |
|||||||
Net
income |
$
|
15,956
|
$
|
18,806
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|||||||
Amortization
of deferred rent |
(2
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization |
1,704
|
2,018
|
|||||
Provision
for student loan losses |
(45
|
)
|
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes |
(838
|
)
|
(1,273
|
)
|
|||
Stock-based
compensation |
1,160
|
2,401
|
|||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||
Tuition
receivable, net |
(4,962
|
)
|
(
5,918 |
)
|
|||
Other
current assets |
(1,305
|
)
|
(
1,237 |
)
|
|||
Other
assets |
(3
|
)
|
(
2 |
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable |
1,838
|
224
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses |
(344
|
)
|
(211
|
)
|
|||
Income
taxes payable |
7,539
|
7,970
|
|||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements1
|
(982
|
)
|
(9,057
|
)
|
|||
Unearned
tuition |
5,203
|
5,707
|
|||||
Student
loans originated |
(3
|
)
|
|
||||
Collections
on student loans receivable and held for sale |
23
|
|
|||||
Net cash
provided by operating activities |
24,939
|
19,406
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities: |
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment |
(3,344
|
)
|
(3,885
|
)
|
|||
Purchases
of marketable securities |
(30,000
|
)
|
|
||||
Net cash
used in investing activities |
(33,344
|
)
|
(3,885
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities: |
|||||||
Common
dividends paid |
(3,612
|
)
|
(4,551
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
1,537
|
10,923
|
|||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements1
|
982
|
9,057
|
|||||
Repurchase
of common stock |
(13,972
|
)
|
(7,984
|
)
|
|||
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities |
(15,065
|
)
|
7,445
|
||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(23,470
|
)
|
22,966
|
||||
Cash and
cash equivalents - beginning of period |
74,212
|
52,663
|
|||||
Cash and
cash equivalents - end of period |
$
|
50,742
|
$
|
75,629
|
|||
|
|||||||
Non-cash
transactions: |
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment included in accounts payable |
$
|
236
|
$
|
197
|
1. |
This
line item reclassifies those tax benefits associated with stock options
exercised in the first quarter from net cash
provided by operating activities to net cash provided by financing activities
in accordance with FAS 123(R).
This reclassification is required by GAAP to be made in the quarter during
which the option exercise
takes place. However, the favorable cash flow effect of this tax benefit is not
realized until the next quarter.
The effect of this reclassification is to reduce the Companys net cash
provided by operating activities
as reported above by approximately $1.0 million and $9.1 million for the three
months ended March
31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
7
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information
as of March 31, 2006 and 2007 is unaudited.
1. Basis
of Presentation
The
financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The accompanying
financial statements include the accounts of Strayer Education, Inc., Strayer
University, Inc. (the University) and Education Loan Processing,
Inc. (ELP), collectively referred to herein as the
Company.
The
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
All information as of March 31, 2006, December 31, 2006, and March 31, 2007 and
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 is unaudited but, in the
opinion of management, contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. The
year end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial
statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The
Companys educational programs are offered on a quarterly basis.
Approximately 97% of the Companys revenues during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 consisted of tuition revenue. Tuition revenue is recognized in
the quarter of instruction. Tuition revenue is shown net of any refunds,
withdrawals, corporate discounts, scholarships and employee tuition discounts.
At the time of registration, a liability (unearned tuition) is recorded for
academic services to be provided and a tuition receivable is recorded for the
portion of the tuition not paid upfront in cash. Revenues also include
application fees, commencement fees, placement test fees, withdrawal fees, loan
service and origination fees, textbook-related income and other income which
are recognized when incurred.
Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
2. Nature
of Operations
Strayer
Education, Inc., a Maryland corporation, conducts its operations through its
subsidiaries. The University is an accredited institution of higher education
that provides undergraduate and graduate degrees in various fields of study
through its 47 campuses in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington, D.C.,
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama,
Georgia, and Florida and worldwide via the Internet through Strayer University
Online. ELP originates and administers student loans for the University's
students. These loans are held for sale.
8
3. Earnings
Per Share
Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur assuming conversion or exercise of all
dilutive unexercised stock options and restricted stock. The dilutive effect of
stock options was determined using the treasury stock method. Under the
treasury stock method, the proceeds received from the exercise of stock
options, the amount of compensation cost for future service not yet recognized
by the Company, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in
additional paid-in capital when the stock options become deductible for income
tax purposes are all assumed to be used to repurchase shares of the
Companys common stock. Stock options are not included in the computation
of diluted earnings per share when the stock option exercise price of an
individual grant exceeds the average market price for the period. At March 31,
2007, the Company had 10,000 issued and outstanding stock options that were
excluded from the calculation.
Set
forth below is a reconciliation of shares used to compute net income per
share:
|
For the
three months
ended
March 31, |
||||||
|
(in
thousands) |
||||||
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding |
|
|
|||||
used to
compute basic net income per share |
14,258
|
14,180
|
|||||
Incremental
shares issuable upon the |
|
|
|||||
assumed
exercise of stock options |
300
|
218
|
|||||
Unvested
restricted stock |
1
|
92
|
|||||
Shares
used to compute diluted net income per share |
14,559
|
14,490
|
4. Credit
Facilities
The
Company maintains two credit facilities from two banks in the amount of
$10.0 million each. Interest on any borrowings under the facilities will
accrue at an annual rate of no more than 0.75% above the London Interbank
Offered Rate. There was no outstanding balance and there were no fees payable
on either facility as of March 31, 2007. An unsecured letter of credit in the
amount of $938,000, which expires in July 2007, was issued by Strayer
University in favor of regulators in connection with their periodic approval
activities.
5. Stockholders
Equity
Common
Stock
A total
of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, have been authorized. As
of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, the Company had 14,293,584 and
14,529,900 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company increased the annual
common stock cash dividend from $1.00 to $1.25 per share or $0.3125 per share
quarterly.
9
Stock-based
compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), Share-based
Payment,
(FAS 123(R)) which requires the measurement and recognition of
compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and
directors, including employee stock options and employee stock purchases
related to the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (employee
stock purchases), based on estimated fair values. FAS 123(R) supersedes
the Companys previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25) for periods beginning January 1, 2006. In March 2005,
the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 107 (SAB 107) relating to FAS 123(R). The Company has
applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of FAS 123(R).
The
Company adopted FAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method
provided under the rule, which requires the application of the accounting
standard as of January 1, 2006. The Companys consolidated financial
statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 reflect
the impact of FAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective
transition method provided under the rule, the Companys consolidated
financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and
do not include, the impact of FAS 123(R).
FAS
123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company has
elected to estimate fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation
model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to
vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Income. Prior to the adoption of FAS
123(R), the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees and directors
using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 pursuant to
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-based Compensation
(FAS 123). Under the intrinsic value method, no stock-based
compensation expense was recognized in the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Income because the exercise price of the Companys stock
options granted to employees and directors equaled the fair market value of the
underlying stock at the date of grant.
Stock-based
compensation expense recognized in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007
included compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to,
but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of FAS 123 and
compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to
December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the provisions of FAS 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense
recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the first quarter of
2006 and 2007 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and, therefore,
has been adjusted for estimated forfeitures. FAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to
be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The
Companys determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the
date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Companys
stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and
subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited, to the
Companys expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and
actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.
10
Stock-based
compensation plans
In July
1996, the Companys stockholders approved 1,500,000 shares of common stock
for grants under the Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan. This plan was
amended by the stockholders at the May 2001 Annual Stockholders Meeting
and at the May 2005 Annual Stockholders Meeting to increase the number of
shares authorized for issuance thereunder by 1,000,000 and 500,000,
respectively (as amended, the Plan). A total of 3,000,000 shares
have therefore been approved for grants under the Plan. The Plan was again
amended at the May 2006 Annual Stockholders Meeting to authorize a
one-time exchange of stock options for restricted stock by employees (excluding
the five highest compensated executive officers) and to permit restricted stock
and cash awards to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 162(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan provides for the grant of options intended
to qualify as incentive stock options, and also provides for the grant of
non-qualifying options and restricted stock to employees, officers and
directors of the Company. Options and restricted stock may be granted to
eligible employees, officers or directors of the Company at the discretion of
the Board of Directors. Vesting provisions are also at the discretion of the
Board of Directors. Options may be granted at option prices based at or above
the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. The maximum term of
the options granted under the Plan is ten years.
In May
1998, the Company adopted the Strayer Education, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (ESPP). Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase shares
of the Company's common stock, subject to certain limitations, at 90% of its
market value at the date of purchase. Purchases are limited to 10% of an
employee's eligible compensation. The aggregate number of shares of common
stock that may be made available for purchase by participating employees under
the ESPP is 2,500,000 shares.
In
February 2006, the Company's Board of Directors approved cash payments to the
holders of vested stock options in an amount equivalent to the Company's common
stock dividends. These cash payments are remitted on the same dates as the
Company's dividends and amounted to approximately $160,000 and $108,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
In
February 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a grant of 20,016
shares of restricted stock to certain employees. These shares vest 100% on
February 13, 2010. The Companys stock price closed at $113.72 on the date
of the restricted stock grant.
11
The
table below sets forth the stock option activity for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and other stock option information at March 31,
2007:
Number
of shares |
Weighted- average exercise price |
Weighted- average remaining contractual life (# yrs.) |
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands) |
||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006 |
762,334
|
$
|
56.42
|
||||||||||
Grants
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Exercises
|
(284,300
|
)
|
$
|
38.42
|
|||||||||
Forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2007 |
478,034
|
$
|
67.12
|
3.0
|
$
|
27,090
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Vested,
March 31, 2007 |
317,617
|
$
|
46.45
|
1.6
|
$
|
24,949
|
|||||||
Exercisable,
March 31, 2007 |
317,617
|
$
|
46.45
|
1.6
|
$
|
24,949
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax
intrinsic value (the difference between the Companys closing stock price
on the last trading day of the first quarter of 2007 and the exercise price,
multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received
by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March
31, 2007. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair
market value of our stock.
The
following table summarizes information regarding stock option exercises for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
For the
three months ended March 31, |
||||||
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||
Proceeds
from stock options exercised |
$
|
1,537
|
$
|
10,923
|
|||
Tax
benefits related to stock options exercised |
982
|
9,057
|
|||||
Intrinsic
value of stock options exercised(1)
|
2,569
|
23,851
|
(1)
|
Intrinsic
value of stock options exercised is estimated by taking the difference between
the Companys closing stock price on the date of exercise and the exercise
price, multiplied by the number of options exercised for each option holder and
then aggregated. |
12
The
following table summarizes information about the stock options to purchase the
Companys common stock at March 31, 2007:
|
Options
Outstanding |
Options
Exercisable |
||||||||||||||
Range of
exercise prices |
Number
outstanding at 3/31/07 |
Weighted- average remaining contractual life (yrs.) |
Weighted- average exercise price |
Number
exercisable at 3/31/07 |
Weighted- average exercise price |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ 33.69
- 67.84 |
317,617
|
1.6
|
$
|
46.45
|
317,617
|
$
|
46.45
|
|||||||||
$107.28
- 107.28 |
150,417
|
5.9
|
$
|
107.28
|
|
|
||||||||||
$119.72
- 119.72 |
10,000
|
5.1
|
$
|
119.72
|
|
|
||||||||||
$33.69 -
119.72 |
478,034
|
3.0
|
$
|
67.12
|
317,617
|
$
|
46.45
|
The
table below sets forth the restricted stock activity for the three months ended
March 31, 2007:
Number of shares |
Weighted- average grant price |
||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006 |
205,567
|
$
|
102.37
|
||||
Grants
|
20,016
|
113.72
|
|||||
Vested
shares |
|
|
|||||
Forfeitures
|
|
|
|||||
Balance,
March 31, 2007 |
225,583
|
$
|
103.37
|
At March
31, 2007, total stock-based compensation cost which has not yet been recognized
was $18.3 million, representing $15.3 million for unvested restricted
stock and $3.0 million for unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be
recognized over the next 40 months on a weighted-average basis.
Valuation
and Expense Information Under FAS 123(R)
The
following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recorded for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 by expense line item, in
thousands:
For the
three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Instruction
and educational support |
$
|
214
|
$
|
165
|
|||
Selling
and promotion |
132
|
146
|
|||||
General
and administration |
974
|
2,198
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense included in operating expense |
1,320
|
2,509
|
|||||
Tax
benefit |
509
|
953
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense, net of tax |
$
|
811
|
$
|
1,556
|
13
Stock-based
compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 is based on awards ultimately
expected to vest and, therefore, has been adjusted for estimated forfeitures.
FAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from
those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.
6. Investments
in Marketable Securities
Most of
the Companys excess cash is invested in tax-exempt money market funds and
a diversified, short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize
the Companys principal risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the
funds underlying securities. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had a
total of $75.8 million invested in the short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The
investments are considered available-for-sale as they are not held
for trading and will not be held to maturity, in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The
Company records the net unrealized gains and losses for changes in fair value
as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders
equity. Realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable securities are
based on the specific identification method.
7. Long-Term
Liabilities
Lease
Incentives
In
conjunction with the opening of new campuses, the Company, in some instances,
was reimbursed by the lessors for improvements made to the leased properties.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, these improvements were capitalized as leasehold
improvements and a long-term liability was established for the reimbursements.
The leasehold improvements and the long-term liability will be amortized on a
straight-line basis over the corresponding lease terms, which range from five
to ten years. As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, the Company had
deferred lease incentives of $3.9 million and $3.6 million,
respectively.
Lease
Obligations
In
accordance with the FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, Accounting
for Operating Leases with Schedule Rent Increases, the
Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the initial term of
a lease. The difference between the rent payment and the straight-line rent
expense is recorded as a long-term liability. As of December 31, 2006 and March
31, 2007, the Company had deferred lease obligations of $3.8 million and $4.1
million, respectively.
8. Income
Taxes
The
Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (SFAS 109) on January 1,
2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, no material adjustment in
the liability for unrecognized
14
income
tax benefits was recognized. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at the
adoption date of January 1, 2007 and at March 31, 2007 are immaterial. The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in
income tax expense. As of March 31, 2007, the amount of accrued interest
related to uncertain tax positions was immaterial. The tax years 2003-2006
remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the
Company is subject.
15
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary
Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain
of the statements included in this Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as
elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements made
pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Reform
Act). These statements are based on the Companys current
expectations and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and
uncertainties. In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions of the Reform Act,
the Company has identified important factors that could cause the actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such
statements. The assumptions, uncertainties and risks include the pace of growth
of student enrollment, our continued compliance with Title IV of the Higher
Education Act, and the regulations thereunder, as well as regional
accreditation standards and state and regional regulatory requirements,
competitive factors, risks associated with the opening of new campuses, risks
associated with the offering of new educational programs and adapting to other
changes, risks associated with the acquisition of existing educational
institutions, risks relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our ability
to continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic and market
conditions. Further information about these and other relevant risks and
uncertainties may be found in the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward
looking statements.
Additional
Information
We
maintain a website at http://www.strayereducation.com.
The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our web address is included as an inactive
textual reference only. We make available, free of charge through our website,
our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports
on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the
SEC.
Results
of Operations
In the
first quarter of 2007, the Company generated $80.2 million in revenue, an
increase of 20% compared to the same period in 2006, as a result of average
enrollment growth of 16% and a 5% tuition increase at the beginning of 2007.
Income from operations was $28.9 million for the first quarter of 2007, an
increase of 16% compared to the same period in 2006. Net income was $18.8
million, an increase of 18% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same
period in 2006. Diluted earnings per share was $1.30 in the first quarter of
2007 compared to $1.10 in the same period in 2006, an increase of 18%.
16
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,
2006
Enrollment.
Enrollment at Strayer University for the 2007 winter term, which began January
8, 2007 and ended March 26, 2007, increased 16% to 32,150 students compared to
27,621 for the same term in 2006. Across the Strayer University campus network,
new student enrollments increased 20% and continuing student enrollments
increased 16%. Out of Area Online enrollments increased 26%, while students
taking 100% of their classes at Strayer University Online (including campus
based students) increased 20%. The total number of students taking any courses
online (including students at brick and mortar campuses taking at least one
online course) in the 2007 winter term increased to 22,591.
Revenues.
Revenues increased 20% from $67.1 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $80.2
million in the first quarter of 2007 principally due to a 16% increase in
enrollment and a 5% tuition increase in 2007.
Instruction
and educational support expenses.
Instruction and educational support expenses increased $4.2 million, or 19%,
from $22.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $26.2 million in the first
quarter of 2007. This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary to
support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation,
related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased
$1.7 million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively. Instruction and
educational support expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly to
32.7% in the first quarter of 2007 from 32.8% in the first quarter of
2006.
Selling
and promotion expenses. Selling
and promotion expenses increased $2.2 million, or 21%, from $10.7 million in
the first quarter of 2006 to $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2007. This
increase was principally due to the direct costs required to build the Strayer
University brand and attract prospective students, and the addition of
admissions personnel, particularly at new campuses. Selling and promotion
expenses as a percentage of revenues increased slightly from 15.9% in the first
quarter of 2006 to 16.1% in the first quarter of 2007, which was largely
attributable to both marketing costs and staffing costs growing slightly faster
than tuition revenue.
General
and administration expenses. General
and administration expenses increased $2.7 million, or 29%, from $9.4 million
in the first quarter of 2006 to $12.1 million in the first quarter of 2007.
This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and
related expenses, higher stock-based compensation, and higher bad debt expense,
which increased $0.8 million, $1.2 million, and $0.4 million, respectively.
General and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to
15.1% in the first quarter of 2007 from 14.0% in the first quarter of 2006
primarily due to the above factors.
Income
from operations. Income
from operations increased $3.9 million, or 16%, from $25.0 million in the first
quarter of 2006 to $28.9 million in the first quarter of 2007, due to the
aforementioned factors.
Investment
and other income.
Investment and other income increased $0.4 million, or 40%, from $1.0 million
in the first quarter of 2006 to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. The
increase was mostly attributable to an increase in investment yields and a
higher average cash balance.
17
Provision
for income taxes. Income
tax expense increased $1.5 million, or 15%, from $10.0 million in the first
quarter of 2006 to $11.5 million in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to
the increase in income before taxes attributable to the factors discussed
above. The Companys effective tax rate decreased to 38.0% for the first
quarter of 2007 compared to 38.5% for the first quarter of 2006, resulting
primarily from higher income from investments in tax-exempt securities.
Net
income. Net
income increased $2.8 million, or 18%, from $16.0 million in the first quarter
of 2006 to $18.8 million in the first quarter of 2007, because of the factors
discussed above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At March
31, 2007, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of
$151.4 million compared to $128.4 million at December 31, 2006 and $126.2
million at March 31, 2006. Most of the Companys excess cash is invested
in tax-exempt money market funds and a diversified, short-term, investment
grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the Companys principal risk and
to benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds underlying securities. As
of March 31, 2007, the Company had a total of $75.8 million invested in the
short-term tax-exempt bond fund. At March 31, 2007, the 414 issues in this fund
had an average credit rating of AA, an average maturity and an average duration
of 1.2 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 3.7%. The Company had
no debt as of December 31, 2006 or March 31, 2007.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company reported $19.4 million net cash
from operating activities compared to $24.9 million for the same period in
2006. Net cash provided by operating activities on the March 31, 2006 and 2007
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows includes, in accordance with
FAS 123(R), a reclassification of a tax benefit from stock options exercised
during the quarter of $1.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively. However, the
favorable cash flow effect of this tax benefit is not realized until the second
quarter of each respective year, when the Company makes estimated tax payments
for those years. Capital expenditures were $3.9 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2007 compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2006. For
the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company paid $4.6 million in cash
dividends to its common stockholders and received $10.9 million upon the
exercise of 284,300 stock options. During the three months ended March 31,
2007, the Company spent $8.0 million to repurchase 68,000 shares of common
stock at an average price of $117.41 per share as part of a previously
announced common stock repurchase authorization. The Companys remaining
authorization for common stock repurchases was $24.0 million at March 31,
2007.
In the
first quarter of 2007, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenues was 2.6%
compared to 2.5% for the same period in 2006. Days sales outstanding, adjusted
to exclude tuition receivable related to future quarters, was 12 days at the
end of the first quarter of 2007, compared to 10 days in the same period in
2006.
18
Currently,
the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and
a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two
$10.0 million credit facilities from two banks. There have been no borrowings
by the Company under these credit facilities. The Company believes that
existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, cash generated from
operating activities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit
facilities, will be sufficient to meet the Companys requirements for at
least the next 12 months.
New
Campus Openings / New State Approvals
Strayer
University opened two new campuses in the Orlando, Florida market for the
spring academic term. Also, Strayer University has been approved to open
campuses in New Jersey by the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education.
During the second half of 2007, pending final regulatory approvals, Strayer
University intends to open two campuses in New Jersey, one campus in Knoxville,
Tennessee and one campus in Atlanta, Georgia (its fifth in that market).
These four campuses, together with the two Kentucky campuses and two Florida
campuses opened earlier this year, will complete the Companys planned
eight campus openings in 2007.
Business
Outlook
Based on
enrollment growth for the 2007 spring term, the Company estimates in the second
quarter of 2007 diluted EPS will be in the range of $1.13-$1.14. The Company
estimates that it will incur stock-based compensation expense of approximately
$0.11 per share after tax in the second quarter of 2007, which is included in
the Companys diluted EPS estimate.
19
ABOUT
MARKET RISK
The
Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to
changes in the market values of its future investments. The Company invests its
excess cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term
tax-exempt bond fund. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments
in its investment portfolio.
Earnings
from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and
short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should
interest rates change. The Companys future investment income may fall
short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may
suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in
market value due to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2007, a 10%
increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the
Companys future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to
investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable
securities.
a) |
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures. The
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures as of March 31, 2007. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company has in
place, as of March 31, 2007, effective controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company (including
consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or
submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management, including its principal executive officer or
officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. |
b) |
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting. There
have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. |
20
Item 1. |
Legal
Proceedings.
|
None
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously described in Part I, Item 1A included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company used $8.0 million to
repurchase shares of common stock under its repurchase program.(1) The
Companys remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was
approximately $24 million at March 31, 2007 for use during the remainder of
2007. A summary of the Companys share repurchases during the quarter is
set forth below:
|
Total
number of shares purchased |
Average price paid per share |
Total
number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs |
Approximate
dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs ($ mil) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Beginning
Balance (at 12/31/06) |
|
|
|
$
|
32.0
|
||||||||
January
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
February
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
March
|
68,000
|
$
|
117.41
|
68,000
|
(8.0
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
(at 3/31/07) |
68,000
|
$
|
117.41
|
68,000
|
$
|
24.0
|
(1) |
The
Companys repurchase program was announced on November 3, 2003 for
repurchases up to an aggregate
amount of $15 million in value of common stock through December 31, 2004. The
Board of Directors
amended the program on various dates increasing the amount authorized and
extending the expiration
date. Since inception, the Board of Directors has authorized up to an aggregate
amount of $145
million in value of common stock repurchases. |
Item 3. |
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
|
None
Item 4. |
Submission
of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
None
Item 5. |
Other
Information.
|
None
21
31.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Act. |
31.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Act. |
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
22
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC. |
||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Mark C. Brown | |
Mark C.
Brown
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 4,
2007
23
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Act. |
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Act. |
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
24