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STRYKER CORP - Quarter Report: 2020 June (Form 10-Q)



 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 001-13149
strykerlogoa74.jpg
STRYKER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan
 
 
 
 
 
38-1239739
(State of incorporation)
 
 
 
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2825 Airview Boulevard
 Kalamazoo,
Michigan
 
49002
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(269)
385-2600
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 Par Value
SYK
New York Stock Exchange
1.125% Notes due 2023
SYK23
New York Stock Exchange
0.250% Notes due 2024
SYK24A
New York Stock Exchange
2.125% Notes due 2027
SYK27
New York Stock Exchange
0.750% Notes due 2029
SYK29
New York Stock Exchange
2.625% Notes due 2030
SYK30
New York Stock Exchange
1.000% Notes due 2031
SYK31
New York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes due 2020
SYK20A
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
 
Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer
 
Small reporting company
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes     No
There were 375,605,813 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value, on June 30, 2020.
 


STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) (Unaudited)
 
Three Months
 
Six Months

2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net sales
$
2,764

 
$
3,650

 
$
6,352

 
$
7,166

Cost of sales
1,216

 
1,270

 
2,473

 
2,503

Gross profit
$
1,548

 
$
2,380

 
$
3,879

 
$
4,663

Research, development and engineering expenses
233

 
246

 
487

 
471

Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,225

 
1,282

 
2,555

 
2,685

Recall charges

 
117

 
(6
)
 
130

Amortization of intangible assets
110

 
122

 
228

 
236

Total operating expenses
$
1,568

 
$
1,767

 
$
3,264

 
$
3,522

Operating income (loss)
$
(20
)
 
$
613

 
$
615

 
$
1,141

Other income (expense), net
(67
)
 
(48
)
 
(112
)
 
(96
)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
$
(87
)
 
$
565

 
$
503

 
$
1,045

Income taxes
(4
)
 
85

 
93

 
153

Net earnings (loss)
$
(83
)
 
$
480

 
$
410

 
$
892

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per share of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.22
)
 
$
1.29

 
$
1.09

 
$
2.39

Diluted
$
(0.22
)
 
$
1.26

 
$
1.08

 
$
2.35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
375.5

 
373.9

 
375.1

 
373.6

Effect of dilutive employee stock compensation

 
5.6

 
4.8

 
5.8

Diluted
375.5

 
379.5

 
379.9

 
379.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock
$
0.575

 
$
0.52

 
$
1.15

 
$
1.04

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of dilutive employee stock options were 4.3 for the three months 2020 and de minimis in all other periods.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net earnings (loss)
$
(83
)
 
$
480

 
$
410

 
$
892

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities

 

 

 
1

Pension plans
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
 
(11
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on designated hedges
(30
)
 
3

 
(56
)
 
(13
)
Financial statement translation
(58
)
 
(61
)
 
(45
)
 
24

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
$
(92
)
 
$
(65
)
 
$
(109
)
 
$
1

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(175
)
 
$
415

 
$
301

 
$
893


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
1

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
June 30
 
December 31
 
2020
 
2019
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,539

 
$
4,337

Marketable securities
80

 
88

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $114 ($88 in 2019)
2,203

 
2,893

Inventories:
 
 
 
Materials and supplies
785

 
677

Work in process
158

 
178

Finished goods
2,499

 
2,427

Total inventories
$
3,442

 
$
3,282

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
537

 
760

Total current assets
$
12,801

 
$
11,360

Property, plant and equipment:
 
 
 
Land, buildings and improvements
1,445

 
1,263

Machinery and equipment
3,330

 
3,451

Total property, plant and equipment
$
4,775

 
$
4,714

Less accumulated depreciation
2,248

 
2,147

Property, plant and equipment, net
$
2,527

 
$
2,567

Goodwill
9,074

 
9,069

Other intangibles, net
4,012

 
4,227

Noncurrent deferred income tax assets
1,570

 
1,575

Other noncurrent assets
1,499

 
1,369

Total assets
$
31,483

 
$
30,167

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
635

 
$
675

Accrued compensation
528

 
955

Income taxes
214

 
171

Dividends payable
216

 
213

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,702

 
1,527

Current maturities of debt
1,110

 
859

Total current liabilities
$
4,405

 
$
4,400

Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
11,811

 
10,231

Income taxes
990

 
1,068

Other noncurrent liabilities
1,523

 
1,661

Total liabilities
$
18,729

 
$
17,360

Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value
38

 
37

Additional paid-in capital
1,706

 
1,628

Retained earnings
11,725

 
11,748

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(715
)
 
(606
)
Total shareholders' equity
$
12,754

 
$
12,807

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
31,483

 
$
30,167


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
2

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Common stock shares outstanding (in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
375.4

 
373.8

 
374.5

 
374.4

Issuance of common stock under stock compensation and benefit plans
0.2

 
0.3

 
1.1

 
1.6

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 
(1.9
)
Ending
375.6

 
374.1

 
375.6

 
374.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
$
38

 
$
37

 
$
37

 
$
37

Issuance of common stock under stock compensation and benefit plans

 

 
1

 

Ending
$
38

 
$
37

 
$
38

 
$
37

Additional paid-in capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
$
1,676

 
$
1,538

 
$
1,628

 
$
1,559

Issuance of common stock under stock compensation and benefit plans

 
3

 
(8
)
 
(45
)
Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 
(8
)
Share-based compensation
30

 
28

 
86

 
63

Ending
$
1,706

 
$
1,569

 
$
1,706

 
$
1,569

Retained earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
$
12,024

 
$
10,683

 
$
11,748

 
$
10,765

Net earnings (loss)
(83
)
 
480

 
410

 
892

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 
(299
)
Cash dividends declared
(216
)
 
(196
)
 
(433
)
 
(391
)
Ending
$
11,725

 
$
10,967

 
$
11,725

 
$
10,967

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
$
(623
)
 
$
(565
)
 
$
(606
)
 
$
(631
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(92
)
 
(65
)
 
(109
)
 
1

Ending
$
(715
)
 
$
(630
)
 
$
(715
)
 
$
(630
)
Total Stryker shareholders' equity
$
12,754

 
$
11,943

 
$
12,754

 
$
11,943

Non-controlling interest

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity
$
12,754

 
$
11,943

 
$
12,754

 
$
11,943


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
3

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
Six Months
 
2020
 
2019
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
410

 
$
892

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
163

 
153

Amortization of intangible assets
228

 
236

Asset impairments
161

 

Share-based compensation
86

 
63

Recall charges
(6
)
 
130

Sale of inventory stepped-up to fair value at acquisition
9

 
38

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
671

 
(72
)
Inventories
(181
)
 
(285
)
Accounts payable
(34
)
 
(16
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(375
)
 
(76
)
Recall-related payments
(12
)
 
(34
)
Income taxes
(39
)
 
(86
)
Other, net
130

 
(116
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
1,211

 
$
827

Investing activities
 
 
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(26
)
 
(260
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(23
)
 
(37
)
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
31

 
34

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(253
)
 
(287
)
Other investing, net
(9
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(280
)
 
$
(550
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
Proceeds (payments) on short-term borrowings, net
8

 
6

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
2,293

 

Payments on long-term debt
(500
)
 
(1,341
)
Dividends paid
(431
)
 
(390
)
Repurchases of common stock

 
(307
)
Cash paid for taxes from withheld shares
(68
)
 
(111
)
Other financing, net
(14
)
 
8

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
1,288

 
$
(2,135
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(17
)
 
(4
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
$
2,202

 
$
(1,862
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
4,337

 
3,616

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
6,539

 
$
1,754


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
4

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
General Information
Management believes the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring items, considered necessary to fairly present the financial position of Stryker Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Stryker," the "Company," "we," us" or "our") on June 30, 2020 and the results of operations for the three and six months 2020. The results of operations included in these Consolidated Financial Statements may not necessarily be indicative of our annual results. These statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation of segment results.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
We evaluate all Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for consideration of their applicability. ASUs not included in our disclosures were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
On January 1, 2020 we adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses for accounts receivables, loans and other financial instruments. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 2 - REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our policies for recognizing sales have not changed from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019.
We disaggregate our net sales by product line and geographic location for each of our segments as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and certainty of our net sales and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
Net Sales by Product Line
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
2020
2019
 
2020
2019
Orthopaedics:
 
 
 
 
 
Knees
$
241

$
440

 
$
673

$
879

Hips
216

343

 
532

679

Trauma and Extremities
330

394

 
722

790

Other
107

96

 
189

175

 
$
894

$
1,273

 
$
2,116

$
2,523

MedSurg:
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments
$
328

$
504

 
$
841

$
965

Endoscopy
316

480

 
771

950

Medical
632

542

 
1,219

1,073

Sustainability
48

75

 
115

140

 
$
1,324

$
1,601

 
$
2,946

$
3,128

Neurotechnology and Spine:
 
 
 
 
 
Neurotechnology
$
369

$
484

 
$
852

$
953

Spine
177

292

 
438

562

 
$
546

$
776

 
$
1,290

$
1,515

Total
$
2,764

$
3,650

 
$
6,352

$
7,166

 
Net Sales by Geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months 2020
 
Three Months 2019
 
United States
International
 
United States
International
Orthopaedics:
 
 
 
 
 
Knees
$
179

$
62

 
$
324

$
116

Hips
140

76

 
219

124

Trauma and Extremities
208

122

 
252

142

Other
96

11

 
79

17

 
$
623

$
271

 
$
874

$
399

MedSurg:
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments
$
249

$
79

 
$
399

$
105

Endoscopy
253

63

 
383

97

Medical
454

178

 
430

112

Sustainability
48


 
75


 
$
1,004

$
320

 
$
1,287

$
314

Neurotechnology and Spine:
 
 
 
 
 
Neurotechnology
$
211

$
158

 
$
313

$
171

Spine
128

49

 
221

71

 
$
339

$
207

 
$
534

$
242

Total
$
1,966

$
798

 
$
2,695

$
955

Net Sales by Geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months 2020
 
Six Months 2019
 
United States
International
 
United States
International
Orthopaedics:
 
 
 
 
 
Knees
$
501

$
172

 
$
644

$
235

Hips
341

191

 
432

247

Trauma and Extremities
468

254

 
506

284

Other
165

24

 
142

33

 
$
1,475

$
641

 
$
1,724

$
799

MedSurg:
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments
$
659

$
182

 
$
764

$
201

Endoscopy
617

154

 
759

191

Medical
908

311

 
846

227

Sustainability
114

1

 
139

1

 
$
2,298

$
648

 
$
2,508

$
620

Neurotechnology and Spine:
 
 
 
 
 
Neurotechnology
$
512

$
340

 
$
613

$
340

Spine
324

114

 
429

133

 
$
836

$
454

 
$
1,042

$
473

Total
$
4,609

$
1,743

 
$
5,274

$
1,892

Contract Assets and Liabilities
On June 30, 2020 there were no contract assets recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Our contract liabilities arise as a result of consideration received from customers at inception of contracts for certain businesses or where the timing of billing for services precedes satisfaction of our performance obligations. We generally satisfy performance obligations within one year from the contract inception date. Our contract liabilities were $379 and $313 on June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
5

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

NOTE 3 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (AOCI)
Three Months 2020
Marketable Securities
Pension Plans
Hedges
Financial Statement Translation
Total
Beginning
$
(3
)
$
(183
)
$
21

$
(458
)
$
(623
)
OCI
(1
)
(8
)
(33
)
(91
)
(133
)
Income taxes

2

8

39

49

Reclassifications to:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales


(3
)

(3
)
Other (income) expense
1

3

(2
)
(7
)
(5
)
Income taxes

(1
)

1


Net OCI
$

$
(4
)
$
(30
)
$
(58
)
$
(92
)
Ending
$
(3
)
$
(187
)
$
(9
)
$
(516
)
$
(715
)

Three Months 2019
Marketable Securities
Pension Plans
Hedges
Financial Statement Translation
Total
Beginning
$
(3
)
$
(141
)
$
34

$
(455
)
$
(565
)
OCI

(10
)
3

(66
)
(73
)
Income taxes

2

2

5

9

Reclassifications to:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales





Other (income) expense

2



2

Income taxes

(1
)
(2
)

(3
)
Net OCI
$

$
(7
)
$
3

$
(61
)
$
(65
)
Ending
$
(3
)
$
(148
)
$
37

$
(516
)
$
(630
)

Six Months 2020
Marketable Securities
Pension Plans
Hedges
Financial Statement Translation
Total
Beginning
$
(3
)
$
(179
)
$
47

$
(471
)
$
(606
)
OCI

(14
)
(72
)
(36
)
(122
)
Income taxes

2

19

2

23

Reclassifications to:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales





Other (income) expense

6

(3
)
(14
)
(11
)
Income taxes

(2
)

3

1

Net OCI
$

$
(8
)
$
(56
)
$
(45
)
$
(109
)
Ending
$
(3
)
$
(187
)
$
(9
)
$
(516
)
$
(715
)
Six Months 2019
Marketable Securities
Pension Plans
Hedges
Financial Statement Translation
Total
Beginning
$
(4
)
$
(137
)
$
50

$
(540
)
$
(631
)
OCI
1

(16
)
(16
)
28

(3
)
Income taxes

3

8

(4
)
7

Reclassifications to:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales


(2
)

(2
)
Other (income) expense

3



3

Income taxes

(1
)
(3
)

(4
)
Net OCI
$
1

$
(11
)
$
(13
)
$
24

$
1

Ending
$
(3
)
$
(148
)
$
37

$
(516
)
$
(630
)

NOTE 4 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We use operational and economic hedges, foreign currency exchange forward contracts, net investment hedges (both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments) and interest rate derivative instruments to manage the impact of currency exchange and interest rate fluctuations on earnings, cash flow and equity. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. We are exposed to potential credit loss in the event of nonperformance by our counterparties on our outstanding derivative instruments but do not anticipate nonperformance by any of our counterparties. Should a counterparty default, our maximum loss exposure is the asset balance of the instrument. We have not
 
changed our hedging strategies, accounting practices or objectives from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019.
Foreign Currency Hedges
June 2020
Cash Flow
Net Investment
Non-Designated
Total
Gross notional amount
$
639

$
1,124

$
5,336

$
7,099

Maximum term in days
 
 
 
1464

Fair value:
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
$
9

$

$
15

$
24

Other noncurrent assets
1

85


86

Other current liabilities
(2
)

(88
)
(90
)
Other noncurrent liabilities




Total fair value
$
8

$
85

$
(73
)
$
20


December 2019
Cash Flow
Net Investment
Non-Designated
Total
Gross notional amount
$
801

$
1,113

$
6,174

$
8,088

Maximum term in days
 
 
 
1646

Fair value:
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
$
5

$

$
180

$
185

Other noncurrent assets
1

40


41

Other current liabilities
(10
)

(11
)
(21
)
Other noncurrent liabilities
(2
)


(2
)
Total fair value
$
(6
)
$
40

$
169

$
203


In December 2019 and November 2018 we designated the issuance of €2,400 and €2,250 of senior unsecured notes as net investment hedges to selectively hedge portions of our investment in certain international subsidiaries. The currency effects of our Euro-denominated senior unsecured notes are reflected in AOCI within shareholders' equity where they offset gains and losses recorded on our net investment in international subsidiaries. On June 30, 2020 the total after tax gain (loss) amount in AOCI related to these designated net investment hedges was ($23).
In July 2019 we entered into €1.0 billion in certain forward currency contracts and designated these as net investment hedges to hedge a portion of our investments in certain of our entities with functional currencies denominated in Euros.
Net Currency Exchange Rate Gains (Losses)
 
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
Derivative instrument
Recorded in:
2020
2019
 
2020
2019
Cash Flow
Cost of sales
$
3

$

 
$

$
2

Net Investment
Other income (expense), net
7


 
14


Non-Designated
Other income (expense), net
(2
)
(2
)
 
(9
)
(4
)
 
Total
$
8

$
(2
)
 
$
5

$
(2
)

Pretax gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow of $9 and net investment hedges of $27 recorded in AOCI are expected to be reclassified to cost of sales and other income (expense) in earnings within 12 months as of June 30, 2020. This cash flow hedge reclassification is primarily due to the sale of inventory that includes previously hedged purchases. A component of the AOCI amounts related to net investment hedges is reclassified over the life of the hedge instruments as we elected to exclude the initial value of the component related to the spot-forward difference from the effectiveness assessment.
Interest Rate Hedges
In conjunction with our offerings of senior unsecured notes in December 2019 and June 2020 we terminated cash flow hedges with gross notional amounts of €600 and $500 designated as forward starting interest rate swaps of our interest rates, the impact

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
6

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

of which will be recognized over time within interest expense. Pretax gains recorded in AOCI related to closed interest rate hedges of $6 are expected to be reclassified to other income (expense) in earnings within 12 months of June 30, 2020.
On June 30, 2020 we had interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts of $750 designated as forward starting interest rate swaps in anticipation of future debt issuances. Pretax losses of $69 were recorded in AOCI as of June 30, 2020. Upon the probable issuance of the debt, these amounts will be released to interest expense over the term of the debt. The cash flow effect of these hedges is recorded in cash flow from operations.
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our policies for managing risk related to foreign currency, interest rates, credit and markets and our process for determining fair value have not changed from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019.
There were no significant transfers into or out of any level in 2020.
Assets Measured at Fair Value
June
December
2020
2019
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,539

$
4,337

Trading marketable securities
144

149

Level 1 - Assets
$
6,683

$
4,486

Available-for-sale marketable securities:
 
 
Corporate and asset-backed debt securities
$
35

$
32

United States agency debt securities
4

2

United States Treasury debt securities
39

49

Certificates of deposit
2

5

Total available-for-sale marketable securities
$
80

$
88

Foreign currency exchange forward contracts
110

226

Interest rate swap asset

17

Level 2 - Assets
$
190

$
331

Total assets measured at fair value
$
6,873

$
4,817


Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
June
December
2020
2019
Deferred compensation arrangements
$
144

$
149

Level 1 - Liabilities
$
144

$
149

Foreign currency exchange forward contracts
$
90

$
23

Interest rate swap liability
69


Level 2 - Liabilities
$
159

$
23

Contingent consideration:
 
 
Beginning
$
306

$
117

Additions

298

Change in estimate

(10
)
Settlements
(22
)
(99
)
Ending
$
284

$
306

Level 3 - Liabilities
$
284

$
306

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
587

$
478


Fair Value of Available for Sale Securities by Maturity
 
June 2020
December 2019
Due in one year or less
$
41

$
50

Due after one year through three years
$
39

$
38


On June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 the aggregate difference between the cost and fair value of available-for-sale marketable securities was nominal. Interest and marketable securities income recorded in other income (expense), net, was $25 and $34 in the three months and $65 and $73 in the six months 2020 and 2019.
Our investments in available-for-sale marketable securities had a minimum credit quality rating of A2 (Moody's), A (Standard & Poor's) and A (Fitch). We do not plan to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.
 
NOTE 6 - CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
We are involved in various ongoing proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings related to product, labor, intellectual property and other matters, the most significant of which are more fully described below. The outcomes of these matters will generally not be known for prolonged periods of time. In certain of the legal proceedings, the claimants seek damages as well as other compensatory and equitable relief that could result in the payment of significant claims and settlements and/or the imposition of injunctions or other equitable relief. For legal matters for which management had sufficient information to reasonably estimate our future obligations, a liability representing management's best estimate of the probable loss, or the minimum of the range of probable losses when a best estimate within the range is not known, is recorded. The estimates are based on consultation with legal counsel, previous settlement experience and settlement strategies. If actual outcomes are less favorable than those estimated by management, additional expense may be incurred, which could unfavorably affect future operating results. We are self-insured for product liability claims and expenses. The ultimate cost to us with respect to product liability claims could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Recall Matters
In June 2012 we voluntarily recalled our Rejuvenate and ABG II Modular-Neck hip stems and terminated global distribution of these hip products. Product liability lawsuits relating to this voluntary recall have been filed against us. In November 2014 we entered into a settlement agreement to compensate eligible United States patients who had revision surgery prior to November 3, 2014 and in December 2016 the settlement program was extended to patients who had revision surgery prior to December 19, 2016. We continue to offer support for recall-related care and reimburse patients who are not eligible to enroll in the settlement program for testing and treatment services, including any necessary revision surgeries. In addition, there are remaining lawsuits that we will continue to defend against.
In August 2016 and May 2018 we voluntarily recalled certain lot-specific sizes and offsets of LFIT Anatomic CoCr V40 Femoral Heads. Product liability lawsuits and claims relating to this voluntary recall have been filed against us. In November 2018 we entered into a settlement agreement to resolve a significant number of claims and lawsuits related to the recalls. The specific terms of the settlement agreement, including the financial terms, are confidential.
We have incurred, and expect to incur in the future, costs associated with the defense and settlement of these matters. Based on the information that has been received, we have estimated the remaining range of probable loss related to these matters globally to be approximately $290 to $520. We have recorded charges to earnings representing the minimum of the range of probable loss. The final outcomes of these matters are dependent on many factors that are difficult to predict. Accordingly, the ultimate cost related to these matters may be materially different than the amount of our current estimate and accruals and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
7

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

Leases
June
 
December
2020
 
2019
Right-of-use assets
$
406

 
$
384

Lease liabilities, current
$
92

 
$
86

Lease liabilities, non-current
$
320

 
$
301

 
 
 
 
Other information
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
5.7 years

 
6.2 years

Weighted-average discount rate
3.03
%
 
3.34
%

 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Operating lease cost
$
31

 
34

 
67

 
68


NOTE 7 - ACQUISITIONS
We acquire stock in companies and various assets that continue to support our capital deployment and product development strategies. The aggregate purchase price of our acquisitions, net of cash acquired was $26 and $425 in the six months 2020 and 2019.
In October 2019 we completed the acquisition of Mobius Imaging and Cardan Robotics for net cash consideration of $360 and future regulatory and commercial milestone payments of up to $130. Mobius Imaging is a leader in point-of-care imaging technology focused on integrating advanced imaging technologies into medical workflow. Cardan Robotics is working to develop innovative robotics and navigation technology systems for surgical and interventional radiology procedures. Mobius Imaging and Cardan Robotics (Mobius) are part of our Spine business within Neurotechnology and Spine. For income tax purposes the acquisition was treated as an asset purchase. Goodwill attributable to the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.
In March 2019 we completed the acquisition of OrthoSpace, Ltd. (OrthoSpace) for net cash consideration of $110 and future regulatory milestone payments of up to $110. OrthoSpace is a medical device company specializing in orthopaedic biodegradable technology for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears. OrthoSpace is part of our Endoscopy business within MedSurg. Goodwill attributable to the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
In November 2019 we announced a definitive agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Wright Medical Group N.V. (Wright) for $30.75 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.4 billion (including convertible notes). Pursuant to the agreement, on December 13, 2019 our wholly owned subsidiary, Stryker B.V., commenced a tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding ordinary shares, par value €0.03 per share, of Wright at a price of $30.75 per share, without interest, but subject to any applicable withholding of taxes. We expect the acquisition to close in the second half of 2020, subject to the expiration of the waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the receipt of other required approvals and clearances under applicable antitrust laws and other customary conditions. Wright is a global medical device company focused on extremities and biologics. Following closing, we plan to integrate Wright into our Trauma and Extremities business within Orthopaedics.
Purchase price allocations for our significant acquisitions are presented below:
 
Purchase Price Allocation of Acquired Net Assets
 
2019
 
Mobius
 
OrthoSpace
Tangible assets:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
3

 
$
1

Inventory
6

 
1

Other assets
2

 
1

Contingent consideration
(4
)
 

Other liabilities
(10
)
 
(29
)
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
Customer relationship
7

 

Developed technology and patents
59

 
120

In-process research and development
98

 

Non-compete agreements
9

 

Goodwill
303

 
114

Purchase price, net of cash acquired
$
473

 
$
208

Weighted-average life of intangible assets
12

 
18


The purchase price allocation for Mobius is based on preliminary valuations, primarily related to intangible assets that are subject to change within the measurement period. The purchase price allocation for OrthoSpace was finalized in 2020.
Estimated Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
$
230

$
442

$
437

$
419

$
388


NOTE 8 - DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
We have lines of credit issued by various financial institutions that are available to fund our day-to-day operating needs. Certain of our credit facilities require us to comply with financial and other covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants on June 30, 2020.
Our commercial paper program allows us to have a maximum of $1,500 in commercial paper outstanding with maturities up to 397 days from the date of issuance. On June 30, 2020 there were no amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program.
Summary of Total Debt
June 2020
 
December 2019
Senior unsecured notes:
 
 
 
 
Rate
 
Due
 
 
 
 
4.375%
 
January 15, 2020
$

 
$
500

 
Variable
 
November 30, 2020
337

 
333

 
2.625%
 
March 15, 2021
749

 
749

 
1.125%
 
November 30, 2023
616

 
609

 
3.375%
 
May 15, 2024
589

 
587

 
0.250%
 
December 3, 2024
948

 
938

 
1.150%
 
June 15, 2025
644

 

 
3.375%
 
November 1, 2025
747

 
746

 
3.500%
 
March 15, 2026
991

 
991

 
2.125%
 
November 30, 2027
837

 
829

 
3.650%
 
March 7, 2028
596

 
596

 
0.750%
 
March 1, 2029
893

 
884

 
1.950%
 
June 15, 2030
988

 

 
2.625%
 
November 30, 2030
720

 
712

 
1.000%
 
December 3, 2031
832

 
823

 
4.100%
 
April 1, 2043
392

 
391

 
4.375%
 
May 15, 2044
395

 
395

 
4.625%
 
March 15, 2046
981

 
981

 
2.900%
 
June 15, 2050
641

 

Other
25

 
26

Total debt
$
12,921

 
$
11,090

Less current maturities of debt
1,110

 
859

Total long-term debt
$
11,811

 
$
10,231

 
 
 
 


Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
8

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

 
June 2020
 
December 2019
Unamortized debt issuance costs
$
74

 
$
58

Available secured borrowing capacity
$
2,904

 
$
1,403

Fair value of senior unsecured notes
$
13,984

 
$
11,910


The fair value of the senior unsecured notes was estimated using quoted interest rates, maturities and amounts of borrowings based on quoted active market prices and yields that took into account the underlying terms of the debt instruments. Substantially all of our debt is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
In January 2020 we repaid $500 of senior unsecured notes with a coupon of 4.375% that were due on January 15, 2020.
On April 30, 2020 we amended our primary credit facility. The principal change was to increase the leverage ratio financial covenant from 3.5:1 to 4.5:1 at the end of each fiscal quarter ending on or prior to June 30, 2021.
On April 30, 2020 we entered into a credit agreement that provides for up to $1,500 of borrowings in United States Dollars pursuant to a 364-day revolving credit facility, which matures on April 29, 2021 and is available for working capital and general corporate purposes.
In June 2020 we issued $650 of senior unsecured notes with a fixed interest rate of 1.150% due on June 15, 2025, $1,000 of senior unsecured notes with a fixed interest rate of 1.950% due on June 15, 2030 and $650 of senior unsecured notes with a fixed interest rate of 2.900% due on June 15, 2050. The 2025 and 2030 notes are subject to a special mandatory redemption feature in which we will be required to redeem the notes in whole at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest if we do not consummate the Wright tender offer on or before February 4, 2021.
NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rates were 4.6% and 15.0% in the three months and 18.5% and 14.6% in the six months 2020 and 2019. The changes in the effective tax rates were primarily due to pre-tax losses and a change in geographic profit mix for the three months and a favorable audit settlement recorded in 2019 for the six months.
In March 2020 the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was signed into law in the United States. We do not expect the provisions of the CARES Act to have a material impact on our annual effective tax rate or Consolidated Financial Statements in 2020.
 
NOTE 10 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
2020
2019
 
2020
2019
Orthopaedics
$
894

$
1,273

 
$
2,116

$
2,523

MedSurg
1,324

1,601

 
2,946

3,128

Neurotechnology and Spine
546

776

 
1,290

1,515

Net sales
$
2,764

$
3,650

 
$
6,352

$
7,166

Orthopaedics
$
163

$
448

 
$
555

$
885

MedSurg
237

399

 
634

771

Neurotechnology and Spine
75

219

 
285

423

Segment operating income
$
475

$
1,066

 
$
1,474

$
2,079

Items not allocated to segments:
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other
(130
)
(122
)
 
(267
)
(254
)
Acquisition and integration-related charges
(19
)
(53
)
 
(56
)
(191
)
Amortization of intangible assets
(110
)
(122
)
 
(228
)
(236
)
Restructuring-related and other charges
(209
)
(42
)
 
(263
)
(98
)
Medical device regulations
(22
)
(12
)
 
(46
)
(19
)
Recall-related matters

(117
)
 
6

(130
)
Regulatory and legal matters
(5
)
15

 
(5
)
(10
)
Consolidated operating income (loss)
$
(20
)
$
613

 
$
615

$
1,141


There were no significant changes to total assets by segment from information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019.
NOTE 11 - ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
The significant negative impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on Stryker’s operations and financial results has led to the decision to suspend certain in-process investments resulting in charges of $189 to impair certain long-lived assets (primarily the portion of our investment in a new global ERP system that was in-process of being developed for future deployment) and product line and other exit costs in the three months 2020. These charges are included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
9

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ABOUT STRYKER
Stryker is one of the world's leading medical technology companies and, together with our customers, we are driven to make healthcare better. We offer innovative products and services in Orthopaedics, Medical and Surgical, and Neurotechnology and Spine that help improve patient and hospital outcomes.
We segregate our operations into three reportable business segments: Orthopaedics, MedSurg, and Neurotechnology and Spine. Orthopaedics products consist primarily of implants used in hip and knee joint replacements and trauma and extremities surgeries. MedSurg products include surgical equipment and surgical navigation systems (Instruments), endoscopic and communications systems (Endoscopy), patient handling, emergency medical equipment and intensive care disposable products (Medical), reprocessed and remanufactured medical devices (Sustainability) and other medical device products used in a variety of medical specialties. Neurotechnology and Spine products include neurosurgical, neurovascular and spinal implant devices.
COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 outbreak, which has been declared a global pandemic, has led to severe disruptions in the market and the global and United States economies that may continue for a prolonged duration and trigger a recession or a period of economic slowdown. In response, various governmental authorities and private enterprises have implemented numerous measures to contain the pandemic, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and shutdowns. A significant number of our global suppliers, vendors, distributors and manufacturing facilities are located in regions that have been affected by the pandemic, such as, among others, the United States, China, France, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Those operations have been, and will continue to be, materially adversely affected by restrictive government and private enterprise measures implemented in response to the pandemic.
Some of our products are particularly sensitive to reductions in deferrable medical procedures. Deferrable medical procedures were suspended in the first quarter of 2020 in many of the markets where our products are marketed and sold, which negatively affected our business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. To the extent individuals are required to continue to de-prioritize or delay deferrable procedures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, our business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected.
In addition, certain of our MedSurg products, such as personal protective equipment, have experienced, and could continue to experience, higher demand as our customers focus on treating COVID-19 patients. Unpredictable increases in demand for certain of our products could exceed our capacity to meet such demand timely, which could adversely affect our customer relationships and result in negative publicity. In this regard, the accelerated development and production of products and services in an effort to address medical and other requirements as a result of the pandemic could increase the risk of regulatory enforcement actions, product defects or related claims.
Further, in an effort to increase the wider availability of needed medical and other supplies and products in response to the pandemic, governments may require us (such as under the United States Defense Production Act) to allocate manufacturing capacity in a way that adversely affects our regular operations, results in
 
differential treatment of customers and/or adversely affects our reputation and customer relationships. It is also possible that certain of our operations are deemed non-essential and thus subject to suspension or other restrictions by government orders. We cannot predict how these changes in operations, if implemented, would affect our future operations and commercial activities as the impact of the pandemic begins to subside.
In addition, in March 2020 the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was signed into law in the United States. We do not expect the provisions of the CARES Act to have a material impact on our annual effective tax rate or Consolidated Financial Statements in 2020.
Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic’s significant disruption on global financial markets may limit our ability to access capital, and the terms on which we are able to access capital may be substantially less favorable than those existing prior to the pandemic.
Overview of the Three and Six Months
The response to the COVID-19 pandemic has included unprecedented measures to slow the spread of the virus taken by local governments and health care authorities globally, including the postponement of deferrable medical procedures and social contact restrictions, which have had, and we expect will continue to have, a significant negative impact on Stryker’s operations and financial results. While we reported overall decreased unit volume in the quarter, most of our businesses saw gradual recoveries in the month of June 2020.
In the three months 2020 we experienced sales declines of 24.3%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions sales decreased 24.0% in constant currency. We reported operating income (loss) margin of (0.7%), net earnings (loss) of ($83) and net earnings (loss) per diluted share of ($0.22), including $170 of charges related to certain in-process asset impairments (primarily the portion of our investment in a new global ERP system that was in-process of being developed for future deployment) and product line and other exit costs resulting from our decision to suspend certain investments due to pandemic-related constraints. Excluding the impact of certain items, adjusted operating income margin(1) was 12.5%, with adjusted net earnings(1) of $245 and a reduction of 67.7% in adjusted net earnings per diluted share(1).
In the six months 2020 we experienced sales declines of 11.4%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions sales decreased 11.1% in constant currency. We reported operating income margin of 9.7%, net earnings of $410 and net earnings per diluted share of $1.08. Excluding the impact of certain items, adjusted operating income margin(1) contracted by 650 basis points to 19.0%, with adjusted net earnings(1) of $944 and a reduction of 35.8% in adjusted net earnings per diluted share(1).
Recent Developments
In January 2020 we repaid $500 of our senior unsecured notes with a coupon of 4.375% that were due on January 15, 2020. In June 2020 we issued $650 of senior unsecured notes with a fixed interest rate of 1.150% due on June 15, 2025, $1,000 of senior unsecured notes with a fixed interest rate of 1.950% due on June 15, 2030 and $650 of senior unsecured notes with a fixed interest rate of 2.900% due on June 15, 2050. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further Information.
In the six months 2020 we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under our authorized repurchase program. The total dollar value of shares of our common stock that could be acquired under our authorized repurchase program was $1,033 as of

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
10

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

June 30, 2020. As previously announced we intend to maintain the suspension of our share repurchase program through 2021.
On April 30, 2020 we amended our primary credit facility. The principal change was to increase the leverage ratio financial covenant from 3.5:1 to 4.5:1 at the end of each fiscal quarter ending
 
on or prior to June 30, 2021.
On April 30, 2020 we entered into a credit agreement that provides for up to $1,500 of borrowings in U.S. Dollars pursuant to a 364-day revolving credit facility, which matures on April 29, 2021 and is available for working capital and general corporate purposes.
(1) Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures used in this report and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Percentage
 
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Percentage
 
2020
2019
2020
2019
Change
 
2020
2019
2020
2019
Change
Net sales
$
2,764

$
3,650

100.0
 %
100.0
 %
(24.3
)%
 
$
6,352

$
7,166

100.0
 %
100.0
 %
(11.4
)%
Gross profit
1,548

2,380

56.0

65.2

(35.0
)
 
3,879

4,663

61.1

65.1

(16.8
)
Research, development and engineering expenses
233

246

8.4

6.7

(5.3
)
 
487

471

7.7

6.6

3.4

Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,225

1,282

44.3

35.1

(4.4
)
 
2,555

2,685

40.2

37.5

(4.8
)
Recall charges

117


3.2

(100.0
)
 
(6
)
130

(0.1
)
1.8

nm

Amortization of intangible assets
110

122

4.0

3.3

(9.8
)
 
228

236

3.6

3.3

(3.4
)
Other income (expense), net
(67
)
(48
)
(2.4
)
(1.3
)
39.6

 
(112
)
(96
)
(1.8
)
(1.3
)
16.7

Income taxes
(4
)
85

nm

nm

(104.7
)
 
93

153

nm

nm

(39.2
)
Net earnings (loss)
$
(83
)
$
480

(3.0
)%
13.2
 %
(117.3
)%
 
$
410

$
892

6.5
 %
12.4
 %
(54.0
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per diluted share
$
(0.22
)
$
1.26

 
 
(117.5
)%
 
$
1.08

$
2.35

 
 
(54.0
)%
Adjusted net earnings per diluted share(1)
$
0.64

$
1.98

 
 
(67.7
)%
 
$
2.48

$
3.86

 
 
(35.8
)%

nm - not meaningful
Geographic and Segment Net Sales
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
 
 
Percentage Change
 
 
 
Percentage Change
 
2020
2019
As Reported
Constant
Currency
 
2020
2019
As Reported
Constant
Currency
Geographic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
1,966

$
2,695

(27.0
)%
(27.0
)%
 
$
4,609

$
5,274

(12.6
)%
(12.6
)%
International
798

955

(16.5
)
(13.6
)
 
1,743

1,892

(7.9
)
(4.8
)
Total
$
2,764

$
3,650

(24.3
)%
(23.5
)%
 
$
6,352

$
7,166

(11.4
)%
(10.6
)%
Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthopaedics
$
894

$
1,273

(29.9
)%
(29.3
)%
 
$
2,116

$
2,523

(16.2
)%
(15.4
)%
MedSurg
1,324

1,601

(17.3
)
(16.4
)
 
2,946

3,128

(5.8
)
(5.0
)
Neurotechnology and Spine
546

776

(29.6
)
(28.9
)
 
1,290

1,515

(14.8
)
(14.1
)
Total
$
2,764

$
3,650

(24.3
)%
(23.5
)%
 
$
6,352

$
7,166

(11.4
)%
(10.6
)%
Supplemental Net Sales Growth Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
 
Percentage Change
 
 
Percentage Change
 
 
 
 
United States
International
 
 
 
 
United States
International
 
2020
2019
As Reported
Constant Currency
As Reported
As Reported
Constant Currency
 
2020
2019
As Reported
Constant Currency
As Reported
As Reported
Constant Currency
Orthopaedics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knees
$
241

$
440

(45.2
)%
(44.7
)%
(44.8
)%
(46.2
)%
(44.6
)%
 
$
673

$
879

(23.5
)%
(22.8
)%
(22.3
)%
(26.8
)%
(24.4
)%
Hips
216

343

(37.1
)
(36.3
)
(35.9
)
(39.2
)
(37.1
)
 
532

679

(21.7
)
(20.7
)
(20.9
)
(22.9
)
(20.4
)
Trauma and Extremities
330

394

(16.4
)
(15.6
)
(17.8
)
(13.9
)
(11.8
)
 
722

790

(8.6
)
(7.7
)
(7.5
)
(10.4
)
(8.1
)
Other
107

96

10.2

10.4

21.3

(41.3
)
(40.3
)
 
189

175

7.7

8.1

16.0

(28.3
)
(26.5
)

$
894

$
1,273

(29.9
)%
(29.3
)%
(28.8
)%
(32.4
)%
(30.4
)%
 
$
2,116

$
2,523

(16.2
)%
(15.4
)%
(14.5
)%
(19.8
)%
(17.4
)%
MedSurg:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments
$
328

$
504

(34.8
)%
(34.2
)%
(37.3
)%
(25.1
)%
(22.3
)%
 
$
841

$
965

(12.8
)%
(12.2
)%
(13.7
)%
(9.4
)%
(6.3
)%
Endoscopy
316

480

(34.2
)
(33.7
)
(34.1
)
(34.7
)
(32.4
)
 
771

950

(18.9
)
(18.3
)
(18.7
)
(19.6
)
(16.7
)
Medical
632

542

16.6

18.4

5.4

60.3

69.1

 
1,219

1,073

13.6

15.0

7.2

37.4

44.3

Sustainability
48

75

(35.7
)
(35.7
)
(35.7
)
nm

nm

 
115

140

(17.8
)
(17.8
)
(17.7
)
nm

nm


$
1,324

$
1,601

(17.3
)%
(16.4
)%
(22.0
)%
2.1
 %
6.8
 %
 
$
2,946

$
3,128

(5.8
)%
(5.0
)%
(8.4
)%
4.5
 %
8.9
 %
Neurotechnology and Spine:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neurotechnology
$
369

$
484

(23.8
)%
(23.0
)%
(32.4
)%
(8.1
)%
(5.8
)%
 
$
852

$
953

(10.6
)%
(9.8
)%
(16.5
)%
 %
2.4
 %
Spine
177

292

(39.1
)
(38.7
)
(42.1
)
(29.7
)
(27.8
)
 
438

562

(22.0
)
(21.4
)
(24.4
)
(14.2
)
(11.8
)

$
546

$
776

(29.6
)%
(28.9
)%
(36.4
)%
(14.4
)%
(12.2
)%
 
$
1,290

$
1,515

(14.8
)%
(14.1
)%
(19.7
)%
(4.0
)%
(1.6
)%
Total
$
2,764

$
3,650

(24.3
)%
(23.5
)%
(27.0
)%
(16.5
)%
(13.6
)%
 
$
6,352

$
7,166

(11.4
)%
(10.6
)%
(12.6
)%
(7.9
)%
(4.8
)%

 

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
11

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

Consolidated Net Sales
Consolidated net sales were significantly negatively impacted by the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in lower unit volume across all segments. Consolidated net sales decreased 24.3% in the three months 2020 as reported and 23.5% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.8%. Excluding the 0.5% impact of acquisitions, net sales in constant currency decreased by 23.8% from decreased unit volume and 0.2% due to lower prices. The unit volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments of knee, hip, instruments, endoscopy, neurotechnology and spine products partially offset by higher shipments of medical products.
Consolidated net sales decreased 11.4% in the six months 2020 as reported and 10.6% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.8%. Excluding the 0.5% impact of acquisitions, net sales in constant currency decreased by 10.8% from decreased unit volume and 0.3% due to lower prices. The unit volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments of knee, hip, instruments, endoscopy, neurotechnology and spine products partially offset by higher shipments of medical products.
Orthopaedics Net Sales
Orthopaedics net sales decreased 29.9% in the three months 2020 as reported and 29.3% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.6%. Net sales in constant currency decreased due to the postponement of deferrable medical procedures as part of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic with 28.1% from lower unit volume and 1.2% from lower prices. The unit volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments of knee, hip and trauma and extremities products.
Orthopaedics net sales decreased 16.2% in the six months 2020 as reported and 15.4% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.8%. Net sales in constant currency decreased due to the postponement of deferrable medical procedures as part of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic with 14.1% from lower unit volume and 1.3% from lower prices. The unit volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments of knee, hip and trauma and extremities products.
MedSurg Net Sales
MedSurg net sales decreased 17.3% in the three months 2020 as reported and 16.4% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.9%. Excluding the 0.6% impact of acquisitions, net sales in constant currency decreased by 17.2% from decreased unit volume partially offset by 0.2% due to higher prices. The unit volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments of instruments, endoscopy and sustainability solutions products partially offset by higher shipments of medical products.
MedSurg net sales decreased 5.8% in the six months 2020 as reported and 5.0% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.8%. Excluding the 0.6% impact of acquisitions, net sales in constant currency decreased by 5.9% from decreased unit volume partially offset by 0.3% due to higher prices. The unit volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments of instruments, endoscopy and sustainability solutions products partially offset by higher shipments of medical products.
Neurotechnology and Spine Net Sales
Neurotechnology and Spine net sales decreased 29.6% in the three months 2020 as reported and 28.9% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.7%. Excluding the 1.0% impact of acquisitions, net sales in constant
 
currency decreased by 30.4% from decreased unit volume partially offset by 0.5% due to higher prices. The unit volume decrease was due to lower shipments of neurotechnology and spine products.
Neurotechnology and Spine net sales decreased 14.8% in the six months 2020 as reported and 14.1% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.7%. Excluding the 1.1% impact of acquisitions, net sales in constant currency decreased by 15.5% from decreased unit volume partially offset by 0.3% due to higher prices. The unit volume decrease was due to lower shipments of neurotechnology and spine products.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was significantly negatively impacted by the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Gross profit as a percentage of sales in the three months 2020 decreased to 56.0% from 65.2% in 2019. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, gross profit decreased to 57.3% of sales in the three months 2020 from 65.8% in 2019 primarily due to lower sales volumes, lower selling prices, lower manufacturing volumes and unfavorable product mix due to the postponement of deferrable medical procedures as part of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales in the six months 2020 decreased to 61.1% from 65.1% in 2019. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, gross profit decreased to 61.8% of sales in the six months 2020 from 65.8% in 2019 primarily due to lower sales volumes, lower selling prices, lower manufacturing volumes and unfavorable product mix due to the postponement of deferrable medical procedures as part of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Three Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
1,548

$
2,380

56.0
%
65.2
%
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
3

14

0.1

0.4

Restructuring-related and other charges
32

6

1.2

0.2

Medical device regulations

1



Adjusted
$
1,583

$
2,401

57.3
%
65.8
%
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Six Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
3,879

$
4,663

61.1
%
65.1
%
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
9

38

0.1

0.5

Restructuring-related and other charges
36

11

0.6

0.2

Medical device regulations
1

1



Adjusted
$
3,925

$
4,713

61.8
%
65.8
%
Research, Development and Engineering Expenses
Research, development and engineering expenses decreased $13 or 5.3% in the three months 2020 and increased as a percentage of sales to 8.4% from 6.7% in 2019. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, expenses increased to 7.6% of sales in 2020 from 6.4% in 2019. Overall spending levels decreased based on operating expense savings actions taken during the three months 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Research, development and engineering expenses increased $16 or 3.4% to 7.7% of sales in the six months 2020 from 6.6% in 2019. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, expenses increased to 6.9% of sales in 2020 from 6.3% in 2019. Projects to develop new products, investments in new technologies and integration of recent acquisitions contributed to the increased spending levels partially offset by operating expense savings actions taken during 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that will continue to drive lower spending in the remainder of the year.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
12

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

 
 
Percent Net Sales
Three Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
233

$
246

8.4
 %
6.7
 %
Medical device regulations
(23
)
(11
)
(0.8
)
(0.3
)
Adjusted
$
210

$
235

7.6
 %
6.4
 %
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Six Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
487

$
471

7.7
 %
6.6
 %
Medical device regulations
(46
)
(18
)
(0.8
)
(0.3
)
Adjusted
$
441

$
453

6.9
 %
6.3
 %
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $57 or 4.4% in the three months 2020 and increased as a percentage of sales to 44.3% from 35.1% in 2019 and included charges related to certain in-process asset impairments (primarily the portion of our investment in a new global ERP system that was in-process of being developed for future deployment) and other exit costs resulting from our decision to suspend certain investments due to pandemic-related constraints. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, expenses increased to 37.1% of sales in 2020 from 33.5% in 2019, primarily due to the impact of lower sales volumes partially offset by operating expense savings actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $130 or 4.8% in the six months 2020 and increased as a percentage of sales to 40.2% from 37.5% in 2019. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, expenses increased to 35.8% of sales in 2020 from 34.0% in 2019, primarily due to the impact of lower sales volumes partially offset by operating expense savings actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that will continue to drive lower spending in the remainder of the year.
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Three Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
1,225

$
1,282

44.3
 %
35.1
 %
Other acquisition and integration-related
(16
)
(39
)
(0.6
)
(1.0
)
Restructuring-related and other charges
(178
)
(36
)
(6.4
)
(1.0
)
Regulatory and legal matters
(5
)
15

(0.2
)
0.4

Adjusted
$
1,026

$
1,222

37.1
 %
33.5
 %
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Six Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
2,555

$
2,685

40.2
 %
37.5
 %
Other acquisition and integration-related
(47
)
(153
)
(0.7
)
(2.2
)
Restructuring-related and other charges
(227
)
(88
)
(3.6
)
(1.2
)
Regulatory and legal matters
(5
)
(10
)
(0.1
)
(0.1
)
Adjusted
$
2,276

$
2,434

35.8
 %
34.0
 %
Recall Charges
Recall charges were minimal in the three and six months 2020 and were $117 and $130 in the three and six months 2019. Charges were primarily due to the previously disclosed Rejuvenate and ABGII Modular-Neck hip stems and LFIT V40 femoral head voluntary recalls. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets was $110 and $122 in the three months and $228 and $236 in the six months 2020 and 2019. The decrease in 2020 was primarily due to decreased acquisition activity in 2020. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income (loss) was significantly negatively impacted by
 
the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Operating income (loss) decreased $633 or 103.3% to an operating loss of (0.7%) of sales in the three months 2020 from operating income of 16.8% of sales in 2019. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, operating income (loss) decreased to 12.5% of sales in 2020 from 25.9% in 2019 primarily due to unfavorable business mix and the impact of lower sales volumes from the postponement of deferrable medical procedures as part of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic partially offset by continued focus on our operating expense savings actions.
Operating income decreased $526 or 46.1% to 9.7% of sales in the six months 2020 from 15.9% in 2019. Excluding the impact of the items noted below, operating income decreased to 19.0% of sales in 2020 from 25.5% in 2019 primarily due to unfavorable business mix and the impact of lower sales volumes from the postponement of deferrable medical procedures as part of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic partially offset by continued focus on our operating expense savings actions that will continue to drive lower spending in the remainder of the year.
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Three Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
(20
)
$
613

(0.7
)%
16.8
 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
3

14

0.1

0.4

Other acquisition and integration-related
16

39

0.6

1.1

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
110

122

4.0

3.3

Restructuring-related and other charges
209

42

7.5

1.2

Medical device regulations
22

12

0.8

0.3

Recall-related matters

117


3.2

Regulatory and legal matters
5

(15
)
0.2

(0.4
)
Adjusted
$
345

$
944

12.5
 %
25.9
 %
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Six Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
615

$
1,141

9.7
 %
15.9
%
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
9

38

0.1

0.5

Other acquisition and integration-related
47

153

0.7

2.1

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
228

236

3.7

3.4

Restructuring-related and other charges
263

98

4.1

1.4

Medical device regulations
46

19

0.7

0.3

Recall-related matters
(6
)
130

(0.1
)
1.8

Regulatory and legal matters
5

10

0.1

0.1

Tax matters




Adjusted
$
1,207

$
1,825

19.0
 %
25.5
%
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net was ($67) and ($48) in the three months and ($112) and ($96) in the six months 2020 and 2019. The increase in net expense in 2020 was primarily due to increased interest expense driven by the additional debt from the bond offerings completed in December 2019 and June 2020.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rates were 4.6% and 15.0% in the three months and 18.5% and 14.6% in the six months 2020 and 2019. The changes in the effective tax rates were primarily due to pre-tax losses and a change in geographic profit mix for the three months and a favorable audit settlement recorded in 2019 for the six months.
In March 2020 the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was signed into law in the United States. We do not expect the provisions of the CARES Act to have a material impact on our annual effective tax rate or Consolidated Financial Statements in 2020.
Net Earnings (Loss)
Earnings were significantly negatively impacted by the global

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
13

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Net earnings (loss) decreased to ($83) or ($0.22) per diluted share in the three months 2020 from net earnings of $480 or $1.26 per diluted share in 2019. Adjusted net earnings per diluted share(1) decreased 67.7% to $0.64 in 2020 from $1.98 in 2019. The impact of foreign currency exchange rates had a minimal impact on net earnings (loss) per diluted share in 2020 and reduced net earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.05 in 2019.
Net earnings decreased to $410 or $1.08 per diluted share in the six months 2020 from $892 or $2.35 per diluted share in 2019. Adjusted net earnings per diluted share(1) decreased 35.8% to $2.48 in 2020 from $3.86 in 2019. The impact of foreign currency exchange rates reduced net earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.02 in 2020 and $0.10 in 2019.
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Three Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
(83
)
$
480

(3.0
)%
13.2
 %
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
1

10


0.3

Other acquisition and integration-related
12

30

0.4

0.8

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
88

98

3.2

2.7

Restructuring-related and other charges
170

32

6.2

0.9

Medical device regulations
18

9

0.7

0.2

Recall-related matters

106


2.9

Regulatory and legal matters
6

(14
)
0.2

(0.4
)
Tax matters
33

1

1.2


Adjusted
$
245

$
752

8.9
 %
20.6
 %
 
 
Percent Net Sales
Six Months
2020
2019
2020
2019
Reported
$
410

$
892

6.5
 %
12.4
%
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
6

29

0.1

0.4

Other acquisition and integration-related
36

118

0.6

1.7

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
184

189

2.9

2.6

Restructuring-related and other charges
212

82

3.3

1.2

Medical device regulations
36

15

0.6

0.2

Recall-related matters
(4
)
116

(0.1
)
1.6

Regulatory and legal matters
6

5

0.1

0.1

Tax matters
58

20

0.9

0.3

Adjusted
$
944

$
1,466

14.9
 %
20.5
%
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including percentage sales growth in constant currency; percentage organic sales growth; adjusted gross profit; adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses; adjusted research, development and engineering expenses; adjusted operating income; adjusted other income (expense), net; adjusted effective income tax rate; adjusted net earnings; and adjusted net earnings per diluted share (Diluted EPS). We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful information to assist investors and shareholders in understanding our financial results and assessing our prospects for future performance. Management believes percentage sales growth in constant currency and the other adjusted measures described above are important indicators of our operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results and provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for reviewing the operating results of reportable business segments and analyzing potential future business trends in connection with our budget process and bases certain management incentive compensation on these non-GAAP financial measures. To measure percentage sales growth in
 
constant currency, we remove the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the comparability and trend of sales. Percentage sales growth in constant currency is calculated by translating current and prior year results at the same foreign currency exchange rate. To measure percentage organic sales growth, we remove the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and acquisitions, which affect the comparability and trend of sales. Percentage organic sales growth is calculated by translating current year results at prior year average foreign currency exchange rates excluding the impact of acquisitions. To measure earnings performance on a consistent and comparable basis, we exclude certain items that affect the comparability of operating results and the trend of earnings. These adjustments are irregular in timing and may not be indicative of our past and future performance. The following are examples of the types of adjustments that may be included in a period:
1.
Acquisition and integration-related costs. Costs related to integrating recently acquired businesses and specific costs (e.g., inventory step-up and deal costs) related to the consummation of the acquisition process.
2.
Amortization of purchased intangible assets. Periodic amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets.
3.
Restructuring-related and other charges. Costs associated with the termination of sales relationships in certain countries, workforce reductions, elimination of product lines, certain long-lived asset impairments and associated costs and other restructuring-related activities.
4.
Medical Device Regulations. Costs specific to updating our quality system, product labeling, asset write-offs and product remanufacturing to comply with the medical device reporting regulations and other requirements of the European Union and China regulations for medical devices.
5.
Recall-related matters. Our best estimate of the minimum of the range of probable loss to resolve the Rejuvenate, LFIT V40 and other product recalls.
6.
Regulatory and legal matters. Our best estimate of the minimum of the range of probable loss to resolve certain regulatory matters and other legal settlements.
7.
Tax matters. Charges represent the impact of accounting for certain significant and discrete tax items.
Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These adjusted financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for reported sales growth, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses, research, development and engineering expenses, operating income (loss), other income (expense), net, effective income tax rate, net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per diluted share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures at the end of the discussion of Consolidated Results of Operations below. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of non-GAAP net earnings per diluted share are the same as those used in the calculation of reported net earnings per diluted share for the respective period, except for 4.3 million anti-dilutive shares excluded from reported net loss per dilutive share for the three months 2020.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
14

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months 2020
Gross Profit
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Research, Development & Engineering Expenses
Operating Income (Loss)
Other income (expense), net
Net Earnings (Loss)
Effective
Tax Rate
Diluted EPS
Reported
$
1,548

$
1,225

$
233

$
(20
)
$
(67
)
$
(83
)
4.6
 %
$
(0.22
)
Reported percent net sales
56.0
%
44.3
%
8.4
%
(0.7
)%
(2.4
)%
(3.0
)%
 
 
Acquisition and integration-related charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
3



3


1

(0.5
)

Other acquisition and integration-related

(16
)

16


12

(2.0
)
0.03

Amortization of purchased intangible assets



110


88

(7.0
)
0.23

Restructuring-related and other charges
32

(178
)

209


170

(10.7
)
0.45

Medical device regulations


(23
)
22


18

(2.4
)
0.05

Recall-related matters








Regulatory and legal matters

(5
)

5


6

2.3

0.02

Tax matters




7

33

30.1

0.08

Adjusted
$
1,583

$
1,026

$
210

$
345

$
(60
)
$
245

14.4
 %
$
0.64

Adjusted percent net sales
57.3
%
37.1
%
7.6
%
12.5
 %
(2.2
)%
8.9
 %
 
 
Three Months 2019
Gross Profit
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Research, Development & Engineering Expenses
Operating Income
Other income (expense), net
Net Earnings
Effective
Tax Rate
Diluted EPS
Reported
$
2,380

$
1,282

$
246

$
613

$
(48
)
$
480

15.0
 %
$
1.26

Reported percent net sales
65.2
%
35.1
%
6.7
%
16.8
%
(1.3
)%
13.2
%
 
 
Acquisition and integration-related charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory stepped-up to fair value
14



14


10

0.3

0.03

Other acquisition and integration-related

(39
)

39


30

0.6

0.08

Amortization of purchased intangible assets



122


98

0.9

0.26

Restructuring-related and other charges
6

(36
)

42


32

0.4

0.08

Medical device regulations
1


(11
)
12


9

0.2

0.03

Recall-related matters



117


106

(1.4
)
0.28

Regulatory and legal matters

15


(15
)

(14
)
0.2

(0.04
)
Tax matters





1

(0.2
)

Adjusted
$
2,401

$
1,222

$
235

$
944

$
(48
)
$
752

16.0
 %
$
1.98

Adjusted percent net sales
65.8
%
33.5
%
6.4
%
25.9
%
(1.3
)%
20.6
%
 
 
Six Months 2020
Gross Profit
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Research, Development & Engineering Expenses
Operating Income
Other income (expense), net
Net Earnings
Effective
Tax Rate
Diluted EPS
Reported
$
3,879

$
2,555

$
487

$
615

$
(112
)
$
410

18.5
 %
$
1.08

Reported percent net sales
61.1
%
40.2
%
7.7
%
9.7
%
(1.8
)%
6.5
%




Acquisition and integration-related charges:
















Inventory stepped-up to fair value
9



9


6

0.2

0.02

Other acquisition and integration-related

(47
)

47


36

0.7

0.09

Amortization of purchased intangible assets



228


184

2.4

0.48

Restructuring-related and other charges
36

(227
)

263


212

2.6

0.56

Medical device regulations
1


(46
)
46


36

0.8

0.09

Recall-related matters



(6
)

(4
)
(0.1
)
(0.01
)
Regulatory and legal matters

(5
)

5


6

(0.4
)
0.02

Tax matters




7

58

(10.4
)
0.15

Adjusted
$
3,925

$
2,276

$
441

$
1,207

$
(105
)
$
944

14.3
 %
$
2.48

Adjusted percent net sales
61.8
%
35.8
%
6.9
%
19.0
%
(1.7
)%
14.9
%
 
 
Six Months 2019
Gross Profit
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Research, Development & Engineering Expenses
Operating Income
Other income (expense), net
Net Earnings
Effective
Tax Rate
Diluted EPS
Reported
$
4,663

$
2,685

$
471

$
1,141

$
(96
)
$
892

14.6
 %
$
2.35

Reported percent net sales
65.1
%
37.5
%
6.6
%
15.9
%
(1.3
)%
12.4
%




Acquisition and integration-related charges:
















Inventory stepped-up to fair value
38



38


29

0.3

0.08

Other acquisition and integration-related

(153
)

153


118

1.2

0.31

Amortization of purchased intangible assets



236


189

1.1

0.50

Restructuring-related and other charges
11

(88
)

98


82

0.1

0.21

Medical device regulations
1


(18
)
19


15

0.1

0.04

Recall-related matters



130


116

(0.6
)
0.31

Regulatory and legal matters

(10
)

10


5

0.3

0.01

Tax matters





20

(1.9
)
0.05

Adjusted
$
4,713

$
2,434

$
453

$
1,825

$
(96
)
$
1,466

15.2
 %
$
3.86

Adjusted percent net sales
65.8
%
34.0
%
6.3
%
25.5
%
(1.3
)%
20.5
%
 
 


Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
15

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Six Months
2020
2019
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
1,211

$
827

Net cash used in investing activities
(280
)
(550
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,288

(2,135
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(17
)
(4
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
$
2,202

$
(1,862
)
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $1,211 and $827 in the six months 2020 and 2019. The increase was primarily due to improved accounts receivable collections and less spending on inventory due to lower production from lower sales partially offset by decreased net earnings.
Investing Activities    
Cash used in investing activities was $280 and $550 in the six months 2020 and 2019. The decrease in cash used was primarily due to decreased payments for acquisitions in 2020.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $1,288 and ($2,135) in the six months 2020 and 2019. The change in cash was primarily driven by the issuance of $2,300 of notes in June 2020, partially offset by the repayment of $500 of notes upon maturity in January 2020 compared to repayments of $1,341 of debt in the six months 2019, along with the suspension of share repurchases.
Six Months
2020
2019
Total dividends paid to common shareholders
$
431

$
390

Total amount paid to repurchase common stock
$

$
307

Shares of repurchased common stock (in millions)

1.9

Liquidity
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $6,619 and $4,425 on June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Current assets exceeded current liabilities by $8,396 and $6,960 on June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Despite the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, we anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs from a variety of sources including cash from operations, commercial paper, existing credit lines and capital expenditure and operating expense reductions. We maintain a revolving credit facility with $1.5 billion of committed capital which expires in August 2023 and a $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on April 29, 2021.
We have a well-positioned balance sheet and liquidity profile to manage these disruptions for the foreseeable future. We raised funds in the capital markets in 2020, 2019 and 2018 and may continue to do so from time-to-time. We continue to have strong investment-grade short-term and long-term debt ratings that we believe should enable us to refinance our debt as needed.
Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held in locations outside the United States was approximately 12% on June 30, 2020 compared to 25% on December 31, 2019. We intend to use this cash to sustain operations during our response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Critical Accounting Policies
There were no changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information.
 
Guarantees and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have guarantees or other off-balance sheet financing arrangements, including variable interest entities, of a magnitude that we believe could have a material impact on our financial condition or liquidity.
OTHER MATTERS
Legal and Regulatory Matters
We are involved in various ongoing proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of our business, including proceedings related to product, labor, intellectual property and other matters. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements referring to us that are not historical facts and are considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are intended to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Reform Act, are based on current projections about operations, industry conditions, financial condition and liquidity. Words that identify forward-looking statements include words such as "may," "could," "will," "should," "possible," "plan," "predict," "forecast," "potential," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "believe," "may impact," "on track," "goal," "strategy" and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance, an acquisition or our businesses. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Those statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and financial results. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements. Some important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations in any forward-looking statements include those risks discussed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019 and in Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019. We disclaim any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which those expectations may be based, or that affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We consider our greatest potential areas of market risk exposure to be exchange rate risk and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and financial results. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about exchange rate risk are included in Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019. There were no material changes from the information provided therein. We are not able to quantify the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results. Qualitative disclosures about the COVID-19 pandemic are included in Part I, Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of this Form 10-Q.

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
16



ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the Certifying Officers), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) on June 30, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2020.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the three months 2020 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
We are not aware of any material changes to the risk factors included in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019 and Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
We issued 7,511 shares of our common stock in the three months 2020 as performance incentive awards to employees. These shares are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the conclusion that the awards would not be events of sale within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Act.
In March 2015 we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized us to purchase up to $2,000 of our common stock. The manner, timing and amount of repurchases are determined by management based on an evaluation of market conditions, stock price, and other factors and are subject to regulatory considerations. Purchases are made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.
In the six months 2020 we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under our authorized repurchase program. The total dollar value of shares of our common stock that could be acquired under our authorized repurchase program was $1,033 as of June 30, 2020. As previously announced we intend to maintain the suspension of our share repurchase program through 2021.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
Effective as of August 1, 2020, our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee of the Board approved the restoration of (1) the base salaries of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and other named executive officers and (2) the cash retainer fees of non-employee members of the Board, in each case to the amounts that were in effect prior to the temporary reductions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and disclosed in the Form 8-K dated April 27, 2020.
 
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
4(i)
4(ii)
4(iii)
10(i)*
31(i)*
31(ii)*
32(i)*
32(ii)*
101.INS
iXBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
iXBRL Schema Document
101.CAL
iXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
iXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
iXBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
iXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 
† Filed with this Form 10-Q
 
* Furnished with this Form 10-Q

Dollar amounts are in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
17

STRYKER CORPORATION
 
2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
STRYKER CORPORATION
 
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 31, 2020
 
/s/ KEVIN A. LOBO
 
 
 
Kevin A. Lobo
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 31, 2020
 
/s/ GLENN S. BOEHNLEIN
 
 
 
Glenn S. Boehnlein
 
 
 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 
 
18