SUIC Worldwide Holdings Ltd. - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_______________

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to _______

Commission File Number 000-53737

SINO UNITED WORLDWIDE CONSOLIDATED LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada (State of incorporation)

136-20 38th Ave. Unit 12F

Flushing, NY 11354(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

_______________

718-395-8706 (Issuer Telephone number)

_______________ 

Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a larger accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☑

At March 31, 2019, there were 33,503,604 shares of the registrant's common stock issued and outstanding.

SINO UNITED WORLDWIDE CONSOLIDATED LTD.

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2019

INDEX

PART I-- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART II-- OTHER INFORMATION

Sino United Worldwide Consolidated Ltd.

Index to the consolidated financial statements

Sino United Worldwide Consolidated Ltd.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited) 

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of presentation

Organization

Sino United Worldwide Consolidated Ltd. (the “Company”), through its wholly owned subsidiary in Taiwan, Jinchih International Limited (“Jinchih”), engaged in design, marketing and distributing of hardware and software technologies, including new cell phone apps, as well as solutions and technology in fleet management, the driving record management system (DMS) that provide total solution and management mechanism for vehicles and driver behavior control and analysis, which increase driving safety and efficiency.

On September 30, 2017, pursuant to agreements with one of the Company’s directors, Li-An Chu, the Company transferred the 100% ownership in Jinchih, to Li-An Chu in exchange for cancellation of debt $379,254 and cancellation of total 25,503,333 shares of the Company’s common stock owned by a group of stockholders, including Ms Li-An Chu. As a result of these transactions, Jinchih is no longer a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as of September 30, 2017.

The Company is working new businesses in various fields through careful review and critical selection of new growth businesses. The Company is working to strengthen our core competencies in high technology and blockchain related businesses, such as blockchain dapps technology, fintech services, professional consultancy for ICO’s, and other high potential critical blockchain projects.

Basis of presentation and consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Certain amounts in last year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Interim Financial Statements

These interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in its report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2018

The consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position at March 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or the full year.

Note 2 – Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company had a working capital deficit of $76,697, an accumulated deficit of $1,757,932 and stockholders’ deficiency was $76,697 as of March 31, 2019. The Company did not generate cash or income from its continuing operation. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The company is developing new businesses in various fields. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to either (1) achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; or (2) obtain additional financing through either private placement, public offerings and/or bank financing necessary to support the Company’s working capital requirements. To the extent that funds generated from any private placements, public offering and/or bank financing are insufficient to support the Company’s working capital requirements, the Company will have to raise additional working capital from additional financing. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to the Company. If adequate working capital is not available, the Company may not be able continue its operations.

NOTE 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made. However, actual results could differ materially from those results. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included the valuation of accounts receivable, the estimated useful lives of long-term assets, the valuation of short term investment and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use and with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts. Cash accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such cash.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company follows paragraph 310-10-50-9 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their current credit information; and determines the allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.

Outstanding account balances are reviewed individually for collectability. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. Bad debt expense is included in general and administrative expenses, if any. Pursuant to paragraph 310-10-50-2 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company has adopted paragraph 310-10-50-6 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and determine when receivables are past due or delinquent based on how recently payments have been received.

Inventories

Inventories consists of products purchased and are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average cost method. The Company reduces inventories for the diminution of value, resulting from product obsolescence, damage or other issues affecting marketability, equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated net realizable value. Factors utilized in the determination of estimated net realizable value include (i) current sales data and historical return rates, (ii) estimates of future demand, (iii) competitive pricing pressures, (iv) new product introductions, (v) product expiration dates, and (vi) component and packaging obsolescence.

The Company evaluates its current level of inventories considering historical sales and other factors and, based on this evaluation, classify inventory markdowns in the income statement as a component of cost of goods sold pursuant to Paragraph 420-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to adjust inventories to net realizable value. These markdowns are estimates, which could vary significantly from actual requirements if future economic conditions, customer demand or competition differ from expectations.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with ASC 605 (Originally issued as Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 104). Revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.   Discounts provided to customers by the Company at the time of sale are recognized as a reduction in sales as the products are sold. Sales taxes are not recorded as a component of sales.

The Company derives its revenues from sales contracts with customers with revenues being generated upon the shipment of merchandise. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement is demonstrated via sales invoice or contract; product delivery is evidenced by warehouse shipping log as well as a signed acknowledgement of receipt from the customers or a signed bill of lading from the third party trucking company and title transfers upon shipment, based on free on board (“FOB”) warehouse terms; the sales price to the customer is fixed upon acceptance of the signed purchase order or contract and there is no separate sales rebate, discount, or volume incentive. When the Company recognizes revenue, no provisions are made for returns because, historically, there have been very few sales returns and adjustments that have impacted the ultimate collection of revenues.

Net sales of products represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value added taxes (“VAT”). The Company is subject to VAT which is levied on all of the Company’s products at the rate of 5% on the invoiced value of sales. Sales or Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and Purchase or Input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold and tenant improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company periodically reviews assets’ estimated useful lives based upon actual experience and expected future utilization. A change in useful life is treated as a change in accounting estimate and is applied prospectively.

Upon retirement or disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses for that period. Major additions and betterments are capitalized to the asset accounts while maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lives of assets, are expensed as incurred.

Investments in Non-consolidated Entities

Investments in non-consolidated entities are accounted for using the equity method or cost basis depending upon the level of ownership and/or the Company's ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. When the equity method is used, investments are recorded at original cost and adjusted periodically to recognize the Company's proportionate share of the investees' net income or losses after the date of investment. When net losses from an investment are accounted for under the equity method exceed its carrying amount, the investment balance is reduced to zero and additional losses are not provided for. The Company resumes accounting for the investment under the equity method if the entity subsequently reports net income and the Company's share of that net income exceeds the share of net losses not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended. Investments are written down only when there is clear evidence that a decline in value that is other than temporary has occurred.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:

• Level one - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level two - Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
• Level three - Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.

Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.

The fair values of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the relatively short maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s short term and long-term debt approximates fair value based on management’s best estimate of the interest rates that would be available for similar debt obligations having similar terms at the balance sheet date.

There are no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. The Company periodically evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) from the use of an asset were less than the carrying value, a write-down would be recorded to reduce the related asset to its estimated fair value.

The assumptions used by management in determining the future cash flows are critical. In the event these expected cash flows are not realized, future impairment losses may be recorded.

Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results from the change in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of any deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company adopted ASC 740-10-25, Income Taxes- Overall-Recognition, on January 1, 2007, which provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax position. The Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company did not recognize any additional liabilities for uncertain tax positions as a result of the implementation of ASC 740-10-25.

Earnings per Share

The Company calculates its basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average outstanding shares to assume conversion. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the difference between numbers of basic and diluted shares of common stock is due to effect of convertible promissory note.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

NOTE 4 – Convertible Promissory Note

On December 1, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan, an related individual.

Pursuant to the loan agreement, Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan agreed to lend the Company $20,000 of loan with 5% of annual interest rate. On the same date, the Company issued a promissory note to Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan for the principal amount of $20,000. Pursuant to the terms of the note, the note is convertible into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share. The note began to accrue interest at 6% per annum when it is past due.

On October 1, 2017, Mr. Tee-Keat Ong, the Chairmen of the Board of Directors, and the Company entered into a loan agreement pursuant to which Mr. Tee-Keat Ong agreed to lend the Company $30,000 initially with future loan amount up to $1,000,000. On the same date, the Company issued a promissory note to Mr. Tee-Keat Ong for the principal amount of $30,000. The promissory note bears interest at five percent (5%) per annum and is due on demand. Pursuant to the terms of the note, the note is convertible into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share. The note began to accrue interest at 10% per annum when it is past due. The loan was paid off in year 2018.

On October 1, 2017, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan, an unrelated individual. Pursuant to the loan agreement, Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan agreed to lend the Company $65,000 initially with future loan amount up to $1,000,000. On the same date, the Company issued a promissory note to Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan for the principal amount of $65,000. The promissory note bears interest at 5% per annum and is due on demand. Pursuant to the terms of the note, the note is convertible into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share. The note began to accrue interest at 10% per annum when it is past due.

On January 29, 2019, the Company received $15,000 of loan with 5% of annual interest rate from Mr. Shoou Chyn Kan, an unrelated individual. The Company issued a promissory note to Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan for the principal amount of $15,000. Pursuant to the terms of the note, the note is convertible into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share. The note began to accrue interest at 6% per annum when it is past due.

NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

The Company did not provide any current or deferred U.S. federal income tax provision or benefit for any of the periods presented because the Company has experienced operating losses for U.S. federal income tax purposes since inception. When it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset cannot be realized through future income the Company must set up allowance for this future tax benefit.  As of March 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $1.8 million net operating loss carryforward available in the U.S. from continuing operation to reduce future taxable income. The Company set up 100% valuation allowance for deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforward.

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the Company’s effective income tax rate for is as follows: 

NOTE 6 –SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated the existence of significant events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

ITEM 2.-MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which we indicate by words or phrases such as "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "we believe," "management believes" and similar language. The forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of the Company and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those set forth in the discussion under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this report. Actual results may differ materially from results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. We base the forward-looking statements on information currently available to us, and we assume no obligation to update them.

Investors are also advised to refer to the information in our previous filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), especially on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, in which we discuss in more detail various important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historic results. It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. As such, investors should not consider any list of such factors to be an exhaustive statement of all risks and uncertainties or potentially inaccurate assumptions.

Overview

From November 2009 until October, 2013, through our China subsidiary, we were engaged in design, marketing and distributing of alcohol base clean fuel which are designed to use less fossil fuel and have less pollution than traditional fuel.  

From October 2013 until September, 2017, through our Taiwan subsidiary, we were engaged in design, marketing and distributing of hardware and software technologies, including new cell phone apps, as well as solutions and technology in fleet management, the driving record management system (DMS) that provide total solution and management mechanism for vehicles and driver behavior control and analysis, which increase driving safety and efficiency.

On September 30, 2017, pursuant to agreements with one of the Company’s directors, Li-An Chu, the Company transferred the 100% ownership in its wholly owned Taiwan Subsidiary, Jinchih International Limited (“Jinchih”), to Li-An Chu in exchange for cancellation of debt $379,254, and cancellation of total 25,503,333 shares of the Company’s common stock owned by a group of stockholders, including Li-An Chu. As a result of these transactions, Jinchih is no longer a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as of September 30, 2017. 

The Company is working new businesses in various fields through careful review and critical selection of new growth businesses. The Company is working to strengthen our core competencies in high technology and blockchain related businesses, such as blockchain dapps technology, fintech services, professional consultancy for ICO’s, and other high potential critical blockchain projects.

Results of Operations

Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Revenue

The Company recognized $15,000 and $30,000 of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our revenues were generated from the I.T. management consulting services.

General and Administrative Expenses:

General and administrative expenses were $10,897 and $20,752 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to decrease in professional expenses and travel expense.

Interest expense

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company had interest expense of $1,977 from convertible promissory note. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company had interest expense of 1,188 from convertible promissory note.

Net income

As a result of the foregoing, the Company generated net income of $2,126 and $8,060 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have funded our operations to date primarily through operations, and related party loans and capital contributions. Due to our net loss and negative cash flow from operating activities, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s management recognizes that the Company must generate sales and obtain additional financial resources to continue to develop its operations

As of March 31, 2019, we had a working capital deficit of $76,697. Our current assets on March 31, 2019 were $64,753 primarily consisting of cash of $29,753, and account receivable of $35,000. Our current liabilities were primarily composed of credit card payable of $10,618, convertible promissory notes of $100,000 and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $30,832.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Net cash provided used in operating activities was $11,129 during the three months ended March 31, 2019, which consisted of our net income of $2,126, offset by a change of accounts receivable of $15,000, a change of accrued expenses of $5,768 and a change of credit card payable of $4,023.

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,397 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, which consisted of our net income of $8,060, a change of accounts receivable of $5,000, a change of credit card payable of $856 and a change of accrued expenses of $16,313.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $444 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $15,000 of proceeds from non-related party for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Inflation

We do not believe our business and operations have been materially affected by inflation

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements that have been prepared under accounting principle generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

A summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report. Of these policies, we believe that the following items are the most critical in preparing our financial statements.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company follows paragraph 310-10-50-9 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their current credit information; and determines the allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.

Outstanding account balances are reviewed individually for collectability. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. Bad debt expense is included in general and administrative expenses, if any. Pursuant to paragraph 310-10-50-2 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company has adopted paragraph 310-10-50-6 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and determine when receivables are past due or delinquent based on how recently payments have been received.

Inventories

Inventories consists of products purchased and are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average cost method. The Company reduces inventories for the diminution of value, resulting from product obsolescence, damage or other issues affecting marketability, equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated net realizable value. Factors utilized in the determination of estimated net realizable value include (i) current sales data and historical return rates, (ii) estimates of future demand, (iii) competitive pricing pressures, (iv) new product introductions, (v) product expiration dates, and (vi) component and packaging obsolescence.

The Company evaluates its current level of inventories considering historical sales and other factors and, based on this evaluation, classify inventory markdowns in the income statement as a component of cost of goods sold pursuant to Paragraph 420-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to adjust inventories to net realizable value. These markdowns are estimates, which could vary significantly from actual requirements if future economic conditions, customer demand or competition differ from expectations.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with ASC 605 (Originally issued as Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 104). Revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.   Discounts provided to customers by the Company at the time of sale are recognized as a reduction in sales as the products are sold. Sales taxes are not recorded as a component of sales.

The Company derives its revenues from sales contracts with customers with revenues being generated upon the shipment of merchandise. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement is demonstrated via sales invoice or contract; product delivery is evidenced by warehouse shipping log as well as a signed acknowledgement of receipt from the customers or a signed bill of lading from the third party trucking company and title transfers upon shipment, based on free on board (“FOB”) warehouse terms; the sales price to the customer is fixed upon acceptance of the signed purchase order or contract and there is no separate sales rebate, discount, or volume incentive. When the Company recognizes revenue, no provisions are made for returns because, historically, there have been very few sales returns and adjustments that have impacted the ultimate collection of revenues.

Net sales of products represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value added taxes (“VAT”). The Company is subject to VAT which is levied on all of the Company’s products at the rate of 5% on the invoiced value of sales. Sales or Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and Purchase or Input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company follows Section 830-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 830-10-45”) for foreign currency translation to translate the financial statements of the foreign subsidiary from the functional currency, generally the local currency, into U.S. Dollars. Section 830-10-45 sets out the guidance relating to how a reporting entity determines the functional currency of a foreign entity (including of a foreign entity in a highly inflationary economy), re-measures the books of record (if necessary), and characterizes transaction gains and losses. the assets, liabilities, and operations of a foreign entity shall be measured using the functional currency of that entity. An entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment, or local currency, in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.

The functional currency of each foreign subsidiary is determined based on management’s judgment and involves consideration of all relevant economic facts and circumstances affecting the subsidiary. Generally, the currency in which the subsidiary transacts a majority of its transactions, including billings, financing, payroll and other expenditures, would be considered the functional currency, but any dependency upon the parent and the nature of the subsidiary’s operations must also be considered. If a subsidiary’s functional currency is deemed to be the local currency, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of that subsidiary’s financial statements is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. However, if the functional currency is deemed to be the U.S. Dollar, then any gain or loss associated with the re-measurement of these financial statements from the local currency to the functional currency would be included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). If the Company disposes of foreign subsidiaries, then any cumulative translation gains or losses would be recorded into the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). If the Company determines that there has been a change in the functional currency of a subsidiary to the U.S. Dollar, any translation gains or losses arising after the date of change would be included within the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

Based on an assessment of the factors discussed above, the management of the Company determined the relevant subsidiaries’ local currencies to be their respective functional currencies.

The financial records of the Company's Taiwan operating subsidiaries acquired on November 30, 2013 are maintained in their local currency, the “TWD”, which is also the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated from the local currency into the reporting currency, U.S. dollars, at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates for the period to approximate translation at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates those elements are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Foreign currency translation gain (loss) resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity. 

 PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

To the best knowledge of the officers and directors, the Company was not a party to any legal proceeding or litigation as of March 31, 2019.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

SINO UNITED WORLDWIDE CONSOLIDATED LTD.

SIGNATURES

15