SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31,
2009
Commission
File Number 0-16587
Summit
Financial Group, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
West Virginia
|
55-0672148
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
300 N. Main Street
|
|
Moorefield, West Virginia
|
26836
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(304)
530-1000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common
(Title of
Class)
The
NASDAQ Capital Market
(Name of
Exchange on which registered)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendments to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “ large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do not
check if a smaller reporting
company) Smaller
reporting company þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No þ
The
aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the
registrant at June 30, 2009, was approximately
$30,381,000. Registrant has assumed that all of its executive
officers and directors are affiliates. Such assumption shall not be
deemed to be conclusive for any other purpose.
The
number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on March 22, 2010,
was 7,425,472.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference
The
following lists the documents which are incorporated by reference in the Annual
Report Form 10-K, and the Parts and Items of the Form 10-K into which the
documents are incorporated.
Part of Form 10-K into which
Document document is
incorporated
Portions
of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for
the Part III - Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and
14
Annual
Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 25,
2010
ii
Form
10-K Index
Page
PART
I.
|
||
Business
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1-9
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|
Risk
Factors
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10-19
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|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
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20
|
|
Properties
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20
|
|
Legal
Proceedings
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20
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|
Removed
and Reserved
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20
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|
PART
II.
|
||
Market
for Registrant's Common Equity, Related
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||
Shareholder
Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
21
|
|
Selected
Financial Data
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22
|
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
|
||
Results
of Operations
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23-39
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|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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40
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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43-79
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|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
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||
Financial
Disclosure
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80
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|
Controls
and Procedures
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80
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|
Other
Information
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80
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|
PART
III.
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||
Directors,
Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
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81
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Executive
Compensation
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81
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
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||
and
Management and Related Shareholder Matters
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81
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|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence
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81
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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81
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PART
IV.
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||
Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
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82-84
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85
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PART
I.
Item
1. Business
Summit
Financial Group, Inc. (“Company” or “Summit”) is a $1.6 billion financial
holding company headquartered in Moorefield, West Virginia. We
provide community banking services primarily in the Eastern Panhandle and South
Central regions of West Virginia and the Northern region of
Virginia. We provide these services through our community bank
subsidiary: Summit Community Bank (“Summit Community” or
“Bank”). We also operate Summit Insurance Services, LLC in
Moorefield, West Virginia and Leesburg, Virginia.
Community
Banking
We provide a wide range of community
banking services, including demand, savings and time deposits; commercial, real
estate and consumer loans; letters of credit; and cash management
services. The deposits of Summit Community are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").
In order to compete with other
financial service providers, we principally rely upon personal relationships
established by our officers, directors and employees with our clients, and
specialized services tailored to meet our clients’ needs. We have
maintained a strong community orientation by, among other things, supporting the
active participation of staff members in local charitable, civic, school,
religious and community development activities. We also have a
marketing program that primarily utilizes local radio and newspapers to
advertise. This approach, coupled with continuity of service by the
same staff members, enables Summit Community to develop long-term customer
relationships, maintain high quality service and respond quickly to customer
needs. We believe that our emphasis on local relationship banking,
together with a prudent approach to lending, are important factors in our
success and growth.
All operational and support functions
that are transparent to clients are centralized in order to achieve consistency
and cost efficiencies in the delivery of products and services by each banking
office. The central office provides services such as data processing,
bookkeeping, accounting, treasury management, loan administration, loan review,
compliance, risk management and internal auditing to enhance our delivery of
quality service. We also provide overall direction in the areas of
credit policy and administration, strategic planning, marketing, investment
portfolio management and other financial and administrative services. The
banking offices work closely with us to develop new products and services needed
by their customers and to introduce enhancements to existing products and
services.
Lending
Our primary lending focus is providing
commercial loans to local businesses with annual sales ranging from $300,000 to
$30 million and providing owner-occupied real estate loans to
individuals. Typically, our customers have financing requirements
between $50,000 and $1,000,000. We generally do not seek loans of
more than $5 million, but will consider larger lending relationships which
involve exceptional levels of credit quality. Under our commercial
banking strategy, we focus on offering a broad line of financial products and
services to small and medium-sized businesses through full service banking
offices. Summit Community Bank has senior management with extensive
lending experience. These managers exercise substantial authority
over credit and pricing decisions, subject to loan committee approval for larger
credits.
We segment our loan portfolio in to the
following major lending categories: commercial, commercial real estate,
construction and development, residential real estate, and consumer. Commercial
loans are loans made to commercial borrowers that are not secured by real
estate. These encompass loans secured by accounts receivable, inventory,
equipment, as well as unsecured loans. Commercial real estate loans consist of
commercial mortgages, which generally are secured by nonresidential and
multi-family residential properties. Commercial real estate loans are made to
many of the same customers and carry similar industry risks as the commercial
loan portfolio. Construction and development loans are loans made for the
purpose of financing construction or development projects. This portfolio
includes commercial and residential land development loans, one-to-four family
housing construction both pre-sold and speculative in nature, multi-family
housing construction, non-residential building construction, and undeveloped
land. Residential real estate loans are mortgage loans to consumers and are
secured primarily by a first lien deed of trust. These loans are traditional
one-to-four family residential mortgages. Also included in this category of
loans are second liens on one-to-four family properties as well as home equity
loans. Consumer loans are loans that establish consumer credit that is granted
for the consumer’s personal use. These loans include automobile loans,
recreational vehicle loans, as well as personal secured and unsecured
loans.
Our loan underwriting guidelines and
standards are consistent with the prudent banking practices applicable to the
relevant exposure and are updated periodically and presented to the Board of
Directors for approval. The purpose of these standards and guidelines
are: to grant loans on a sound and collectible basis, to invest
available funds in a safe and profitable manner, to serve the legitimate credit
needs of our primary market area, and to ensure that all loan applicants receive
fair and equal treatment in the lending process. It is the intent of the
underwriting guidelines and standards to: minimize losses by carefully
investigating the credit history of each applicant, verify the source of
repayment and the ability of the applicant to repay, collateralize those loans
in which collateral is deemed to be required, exercise care in the documentation
of the application, review, approval, and origination process, and administer a
comprehensive loan collection program.
Our real estate underwriting
loan-to-value (“LTV”) policy limits are at or below current bank regulatory
guidelines, as follows:
Regulatory
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Summit
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||
LTV
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LTV
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||
Guideline
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Policy
Limit
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||
Undeveloped
land
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65%
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65%
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Land
development
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75%
|
70%
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Construction:
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|||
Commercial,
multifamily, and other non-residential
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80%
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80%
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1-4
family residential, consumer borrower
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85%
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85%
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1-4
family residential, commercial borrower
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85%
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80%
|
|
Improved
property
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85%
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80%
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Owner
occupied 1-4 family
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90%
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85%
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|
Home
equity
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90%
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90%
|
Exceptions are permitted to these
regulatory guidelines as long as such exceptions are identified, monitored, and
reported to the Board of Directors at least quarterly, and the total of such
exceptions do not exceed 100% of Summit Community’s total regulatory capital,
which totaled $134.9 million as of December 31, 2009. As of this
date, we had loans approximating $76.5 million that exceeded the above
regulatory LTV guidelines, as follows:
Residential
real estate
|
|
Owner
occupied – 1st lien
|
$
13.4 million
|
Owner
occupied – 2nd lien
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$ 1.9
million
|
Commercial
real estate
|
|
Residential
non-owner occupied, 1st lien
|
$ 4.8
million
|
Owner
occupied commercial real estate
|
$
30.6 million
|
Other
commercial real estate
|
$ 8.9
million
|
Construction,
development & land
|
$
16.9 million
|
Our underwriting standards and practice are designed to originate both fixed and variable rate loan products consistent with the underwriting guidelines discussed above. Adjustable rate and variable rate loans are underwritten giving consideration both to the loan’s initial rate and to higher assumed rates commensurate with reasonably anticipated market conditions. Accordingly, we want to insure that adequate primary repayment capacity exists to address both future increases in interest rates, and fluctuations in the underlying cash flows available for repayment. Historically, we have not offered “teaser rates” or “payment option ARM” loans. Further, we have had no loan portfolio products which were specifically designed for “sub-prime” borrowers (defined as consumers with a credit score of less than 599).
Supervision
and Regulation
General
We, as a financial holding company, are
subject to the restrictions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(“BHCA”), and are registered pursuant to its provisions. As a
registered financial holding company, we are subject to the reporting
requirements of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (“FRB”), and are subject
to examination by the FRB.
As a financial holding
company doing business in West Virginia, we are also subject to regulation by
the West Virginia Board of Banking and Financial Institutions and must submit
annual reports to the West Virginia Division of Banking.
The BHCA prohibits the acquisition by a
financial holding company of direct or indirect ownership of more than five
percent of the voting shares of any bank within the United States without prior
approval of the FRB. With certain exceptions, a financial holding company is
prohibited from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control or more than
five percent of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank, and from
engaging directly or indirectly in business unrelated to the business of banking
or managing or controlling banks.
The FRB, in its Regulation Y, permits
financial holding companies to engage in non-banking activities closely related
to banking or managing or controlling banks. Approval of the FRB is
necessary to engage in these activities or to make acquisitions of corporations
engaging in these activities as the FRB determines whether these acquisitions or
activities are in the public interest. In addition, by order, and on a case by
case basis, the FRB may approve other non-banking activities.
The BHCA permits us to purchase or
redeem our own securities. However, Regulation Y provides that prior
notice must be given to the FRB if the total consideration for such purchase or
consideration, when aggregated with the net consideration paid by us for all
such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months is equal to 10
percent or more of the company’s consolidated net worth. Prior notice
is not required if (i) both before and immediately after the redemption,
the financial holding company is well-capitalized; (ii) the financial holding
company is well-managed and (iii) the financial holding company is not the
subject of any unresolved supervisory issues.
Federal law restricts subsidiary banks
of a financial holding company from making certain extensions of credit to the
parent financial holding company or to any of its subsidiaries, from investing
in the holding company stock, and limits the ability of a subsidiary bank to
take its parent company stock as collateral for the loans of any borrower.
Additionally, federal law prohibits a financial holding company and its
subsidiaries from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in conjunction
with the extension of credit or furnishing of services.
Summit Community is subject to West
Virginia statutes and regulations, and is primarily regulated by the West
Virginia Division of Banking and is also subject to regulations promulgated by
the FRB and the FDIC. As members of the FDIC, the deposits of the
bank are insured as required by federal law. Bank regulatory
authorities regularly examine revenues, loans, investments, management
practices, and other aspects of Summit Community. These examinations
are conducted primarily to protect depositors and not
shareholders. In addition to these regular examinations, Summit
Community must furnish to regulatory authorities quarterly reports containing
full and accurate statements of their affairs.
The FRB has broad authority to prohibit
activities of bank holding companies and their nonbanking subsidiaries which
represent unsafe and unsound banking practices or which constitute violations of
laws or regulations, and can assess civil money penalties for certain activities
conducted on a knowing and reckless basis, if those activities caused a
substantial loss to a depository institution. The penalties can be as
high as $1 million for each day the activity continues.
Recent
Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives to Address Financial and Economic
Crisis
The Congress, Treasury and the federal
banking regulators, including the FDIC, have taken broad action since early
September 2008 to address volatility in the U.S. financial system.
In October 2008, the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act (“EESA”) was enacted. EESA authorizes Treasury to purchase
from financial institutions and their holding companies up to $700 billion
in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial
instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial
institutions and their holding companies under the Troubled Assets Relief
Program (“TARP”). The purpose of TARP is to restore confidence and stability to
the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to increase
their lending to customers and to each other. Treasury has allocated
$250 billion towards the TARP's Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). Under the
CPP, Treasury will purchase debt or equity securities from participating
institutions. The TARP also will include direct purchases or guarantees of
troubled assets of financial institutions. Participants in the CPP are subject
to executive compensation limits and are encouraged to expand their lending and
mortgage loan modifications. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
("ARRA"), as described below, has further modified TARP and the
CPP. As of March 15, 2010, Summit has received no assistance under
TARP’s CPP.
EESA also increased FDIC deposit
insurance on most accounts from $100,000 to $250,000 through 2009, which the
FDIC has subsequently extended through 2013.
Following
a systemic risk determination, the FDIC established a Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program ("TLGP") on October 14, 2008. The TLGP includes the
Transaction Account Guarantee Program ("TAGP"), which provides unlimited deposit
insurance coverage through June 30, 2010 for noninterest-bearing transaction
accounts (including all demand deposit checking accounts) and certain funds
swept into noninterest-bearing savings accounts. Institutions participating in
the TAGP pay a 10 basis points fee (annualized) on the balance of each covered
account in excess of $250,000, while the extra deposit insurance is in place.
The TLGP also includes the Debt Guarantee Program ("DGP"), under which the FDIC
guarantees certain senior unsecured debt of FDIC-insured institutions and their
holding companies. The unsecured debt must be issued on or after
October 14, 2008 and not later than June 30, 2009, and the guarantee
is effective through the earlier of the maturity date or June 30, 2012. The
DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of the eligible entity's eligible debt
outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to mature on or before
June 30, 2009 or, for certain insured institutions, 2% of their liabilities
as of September 30, 2008. Depending on the term of the debt maturity, the
nonrefundable DGP fee ranges from 50 to 100 basis points (annualized) for
covered debt outstanding until the earlier of maturity or June 30, 2012.
The TAGP and DGP are in effect for all eligible entities, unless the entity
opted out on or before December 5, 2008. Summit and Summit Community
participate in the TAGP and did not opt out of the DGP. As of March 15,
2010, neither had utilized the DGP by issuing senior unsecured
debt.
Permitted
Non-banking Activities
The FRB permits, within prescribed
limits, financial holding companies to engage in non-banking activities closely
related to banking or to managing or controlling banks. Such
activities are not limited to the state of West Virginia. Some
examples of non-banking activities which presently may be performed by a
financial holding company are: making or acquiring, for its own account or the
account of others, loans and other extensions of credit; operating as an
industrial bank, or industrial loan company, in the manner authorized by state
law; servicing loans and other extensions of credit; performing or carrying on
any one or more of the functions or activities that may be performed or carried
on by a trust company in the manner authorized by federal or state law; acting
as an investment or financial advisor; leasing real or personal property; making
equity or debt investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to
promote community welfare, such as the economic rehabilitation and the
development of low income areas; providing bookkeeping services or financially
oriented data processing services for the holding company and its subsidiaries;
acting as an insurance agent or a broker; acting as an underwriter for credit
life insurance which is directly related to extensions of credit by the
financial holding company system; providing courier services for certain
financial documents; providing management consulting advice to nonaffiliated
banks; selling retail money orders having a face value of not more than $1,000,
traveler's checks and U.S. savings bonds; performing appraisals of real estate;
arranging commercial real estate equity financing under certain limited
circumstances; providing securities brokerage services related to securities
credit activities; underwriting and dealing in government obligations and money
market instruments; providing foreign exchange advisory and transactional
services; and acting under certain circumstances, as futures commission merchant
for nonaffiliated persons in the execution and clearance on major commodity
exchanges of futures contracts and options.
Credit
and Monetary Policies and Related Matters
Summit Community is affected by the
fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies,
including the FRB. An important function of these policies is to curb
inflation and control recessions through control of the supply of money and
credit. The operations of Summit Community are affected by the
policies of government regulatory authorities, including the FRB which regulates
money and credit conditions through open market operations in United States
Government and Federal agency securities, adjustments in the discount rate on
member bank borrowings, and requirements against deposits and regulation of
interest rates payable by member banks on time and savings
deposits. These policies have a significant influence on the growth
and distribution of loans, investments and deposits, and interest rates charged
on loans, or paid for time and savings deposits, as well as yields on
investments. The FRB has had a significant effect on the operating
results of commercial banks in the past and is expected to continue to do so in
the future. Future policies of the FRB and other authorities and
their effect on future earnings cannot be predicted.
The FRB has a policy that a financial
holding company is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial
strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support each
such subsidiary bank. Under the source of strength doctrine, the FRB
may require a financial holding company to contribute capital to a troubled
subsidiary bank, and may charge the financial holding company with engaging in
unsafe and unsound practices for failure to commit resources to such a
subsidiary bank. This capital injection may be required at times when
Summit may not have the resources to provide it. Any capital loans by
a holding company to any subsidiary bank are subordinate in right of payment to
deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary
bank. In addition, the Crime Control Act of 1990 provides that in the
event of a financial holding company's bankruptcy, any commitment by such
holding company to a Federal bank or thrift regulatory agency to maintain the
capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and
entitled to a priority of payment.
The Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery and Enforcement Act ("FIRREA") provides that depository institutions
insured by the FDIC may be liable for any losses incurred by, or reasonably
expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (i) the default of a
commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution, or (ii) any assistance
provided by the FDIC to commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution
in danger of default. "Default" is defined generally as the
appointment of a conservator or receiver and "in danger of default" is defined
generally as the existence of certain conditions indicating that a "default" is
likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance. Accordingly,
in the event that any insured bank or subsidiary of Summit causes a loss to the
FDIC, other bank subsidiaries of Summit could be liable to the FDIC for the
amount of such loss.
Under federal law, the OCC may order
the pro rata assessment of shareholders of a national bank whose capital stock
has become impaired, by losses or otherwise, to relieve a deficiency in such
national bank's capital stock. This statute also provides for the
enforcement of any such pro rata assessment of shareholders of such national
bank to cover such impairment of capital stock by sale, to the extent necessary,
of the capital stock of any assessed shareholder failing to pay the
assessment. Similarly, the laws of certain states provide for such
assessment and sale with respect to the subsidiary banks chartered by such
states. Summit, as the sole stockholder of Summit Community, is
subject to such provisions.
Capital
Requirements
As a financial holding company, we are
subject to FRB risk-based capital guidelines. The guidelines establish a
systematic analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements more
sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations, takes
off-balance sheet exposures into explicit account in assessing capital adequacy,
and minimizes disincentives to holding liquid, low-risk assets. Under
the guidelines and related policies, financial holding companies must maintain
capital sufficient to meet both a risk-based asset ratio test and leverage ratio
test on a consolidated basis. The risk-based ratio is determined by
allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet commitments into four weighted
categories, with higher levels of capital being required for categories
perceived as representing greater risk. Summit Community is subject
to substantially similar capital requirements adopted by its applicable
regulatory agencies.
Generally, under the applicable
guidelines, a financial institution's capital is divided into two
tiers. "Tier 1", or core capital, includes common equity,
noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (excluding auction rate issues) and
minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less
goodwill and other intangibles. "Tier 2", or supplementary capital,
includes, among other things, cumulative and limited-life preferred stock,
hybrid capital instruments, mandatory convertible securities, qualifying
subordinated debt, and the allowance for loan losses, subject to certain
limitations, less required deductions. "Total capital" is the sum of
Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. Financial holding companies are subject to
substantially identical requirements, except that cumulative perpetual preferred
stock can constitute up to 25% of a financial holding company's Tier 1
capital.
Financial holding companies are
required to maintain a risk-based capital ratio of 8%, of which at least 4% must
be Tier 1 capital. The appropriate regulatory authority may set
higher capital requirements when an institution's particular circumstances
warrant. For purposes of the leverage ratio, the numerator is defined
as Tier 1 capital and the denominator is defined as adjusted total assets (as
specified in the guidelines). The guidelines provide for a minimum
leverage ratio of 3% for financial holding companies that meet certain specified
criteria, including excellent asset quality, high liquidity, low interest rate
exposure and the highest regulatory rating. Financial holding
companies not meeting these criteria are required to maintain a leverage ratio
which exceeds 3% by a cushion of at least 1 to 2 percent.
The guidelines also provide that
financial holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions
will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the
minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible
assets. Furthermore, the FRB's guidelines indicate that the FRB will
continue to consider a "tangible Tier 1 leverage
ratio" in
evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The tangible
Tier 1 leverage ratio is the ratio of an institution's Tier 1 capital, less all
intangibles, to total assets, less all intangibles.
Section 305 of FDICIA (as defined
below) requires the FRB and other banking agencies to revise their risk-based
capital standards to ensure that those standards take adequate account of
interest rate risk. This final rule amends the capital standards to specify that
the banking agencies include, in their evaluations of a bank’s capital adequacy,
an assessment of the exposure to declines in the economic value of the bank’s
capital due to changes in interest rates.
Failure to meet applicable capital
guidelines could subject the financial holding company to a variety of
enforcement remedies available to the federal regulatory authorities, including
limitations on the ability to pay dividends, the issuance by the regulatory
authority of a capital directive to increase capital and termination of deposit
insurance by the FDIC, as well as to the measures described under the "Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991" as applicable to
undercapitalized institutions.
Our regulatory capital ratios and
Summit Community’s capital ratios as of year end 2009 are set forth in the table
in Note 18 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements on page
73.
Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991
The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") substantially revised the bank
regulatory and funding provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Act and made revisions to several other banking statues.
FDICIA establishes a new regulatory
scheme, which ties the level of supervisory intervention by bank regulatory
authorities primarily to a depository institution's capital category. Among
other things, FDICIA authorizes regulatory authorities to take "prompt
corrective action" with respect to depository institutions that do not meet
minimum capital requirements. FDICIA establishes five capital
tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.
By regulation, an institution is
"well-capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater,
a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater and a Tier 1 leverage ratio
of 5% or greater and is not subject to a regulatory order, agreement or
directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital
measure. Summit Community was a "well capitalized" institution as of
December 31, 2009. Well-capitalized institutions are permitted to
engage in a wider range of banking activities, including among other things, the
accepting of "brokered deposits," and the offering of interest rates on deposits
higher than the prevailing rate in their respective markets.
Another requirement of FDICIA is that
Federal banking agencies must prescribe regulations relating to various
operational areas of banks and financial holding companies. These
include standards for internal audit systems, loan documentation, information
systems, internal controls, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset
growth, compensation, a maximum ratio of classified assets to capital, minimum
earnings sufficient to absorb losses, a minimum ratio of market value to book
value for publicly traded shares and such other standards as the agencies deem
appropriate.
Reigle-Neal
Interstate Banking Bill
In 1994, Congress passed the
Reigle-Neal Interstate Banking Bill (the "Interstate Bill"). The
Interstate Bill permits certain interstate banking activities through a holding
company structure, effective September 30, 1995. It permits
interstate branching by merger effective June 1, 1997 unless states "opt-in"
sooner, or "opt-out" before that date. States may elect to permit de
novo branching by specific legislative election. In March, 1996, West
Virginia adopted changes to its banking laws so as to permit interstate banking
and branching to the fullest extent permitted by the Interstate
Bill. The Interstate Bill permits consolidation of banking
institutions across state lines and, under certain conditions, de novo
entry.
USA
PATRIOT Act
The
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Is Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (“USA PATRIOT Act”) is a comprehensive
anti-terrorism legislation. The USA PATRIOT Act requires financial
institutions to help prevent, detect and prosecute international money
laundering and the financing of terrorism. The effectiveness of a
financial institution in combating money laundering activities is a factor to be
considered in any application submitted by the financial
institution
under the Bank Merger Act, which applies to our bank, or the BHCA, which applies
to Summit. We, and our subsidiaries, including the bank, have adopted
systems and procedures to comply with the USA PATRIOT Act and its regulations as
adopted by the Secretary of the Treasury.
Community
Reinvestment Act
Financial holding companies and their
subsidiary banks are also subject to the provisions of the Community
Reinvestment Act of 1977 (“CRA”). Under the CRA, the FRB(or other
appropriate bank regulatory agency) is required, in connection with its
examination of a bank, to assess such bank’s record in meeting the credit needs
of the communities served by that bank, including low and moderate income
neighborhoods. Further such assessment is also required of any
financial holding company which has applied to (i) charter a national bank, (ii)
obtain deposit insurance coverage for a newly chartered institution, (iii)
establish a new branch office that will accept deposits, (iv) relocate an
office, or (v) merge or consolidate with, or acquire the assets or assume the
liabilities of a federally-regulated financial institution. In the
case of a financial holding company applying for approval to acquire a bank or
other financial holding company, the FRB will assess the record of each
subsidiary of the applicant financial holding company, and such records may be
the basis for denying the application or imposing conditions in connection with
approval of the application. On December 8, 1993, the Federal
regulators jointly announced proposed regulations to simplify enforcement of the
CRA by substituting the present twelve categories with three assessment
categories for use in calculating CRA ratings (the “December 1993
Proposal”). In response to comments received by the regulators
regarding the December 1993 Proposal, the federal bank regulators issued revised
CRA proposed regulations on September 26, 1994 (the “Revised CRA
Proposal”). The Revised CRA Proposal, compared to the December 1993
Proposal, essentially broadens the scope of CRA performance examinations and
more explicitly considers community development activities. Moreover,
in 1994, the Department of Justice became more actively involved in enforcing
fair lending laws.
In the most recent CRA examination by
the bank regulatory authorities, Summit Community Bank was given a
“satisfactory” CRA rating.
Graham-Leach-Bliley
Act of 1999
The enactment of the
Graham-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLB Act”) represents a pivotal point in
the history of the financial services industry. The GLB Act swept
away large parts of a regulatory framework that had its origins in the
Depression Era of the 1930s. New opportunities were available for
banks, other depository institutions, insurance companies and securities firms
to enter into combinations that permit a single financial services organization
to offer customers a more complete array of financial products and
services. The GLB Act provides a new regulatory framework through the
financial holding company, which have as its “umbrella regulator” the
FRB. Functional regulation of the financial holding company’s
separately regulated subsidiaries are conducted by their primary functional
regulators. The GLB Act makes a CRA rating of satisfactory or above
necessary for insured depository institutions and their financial holding
companies to engage in new financial activities. The GLB Act
specifically gives the FRB the authority, by regulation or order, to expand the
list of “financial” or “incidental” activities, but requires consultation with
the U.S. Treasury Department, and gives the FRB authority to allow a financial
holding company to engage in any activity that is “complementary” to a financial
activity and does not “pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of
depository institutions or the financial system generally.”
Under
the GLB Act, all financial institutions are required to adopt privacy policies,
restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with nonaffiliated parties at
the customer’s request, and establish procedures and practices to protect
customer data from unauthorized access. We have established policies
and procedures to assure our compliance with all privacy provisions of the GLB
Act.
Deposit
Acquisition Limitation
Under West Virginia banking law, an
acquisition or merger is not permitted if the resulting depository institution
or its holding company, including its affiliated depository institutions, would
assume additional deposits to cause it to control deposits in the State of West
Virginia in excess of twenty five percent (25%) of such total amount of all
deposits held by insured depository institutions in West
Virginia. This limitation may be waived by the Commissioner of
Banking by showing good cause.
Consumer
Laws and Regulations
In addition to the banking laws and
regulations discussed above, bank subsidiaries are also subject to certain
consumer laws and regulations that are designed to protect consumers in
transactions with banks. Among the more prominent of such laws and
regulations are the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the
Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the Fair Housing
Act. These laws and regulations mandate certain disclosure
requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal
with customers when taking deposits or making loans to such customers. Bank
subsidiaries must comply with the applicable provisions of these consumer
protection laws and regulations as part of their ongoing customer
relations.
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (“SOA”) was enacted, which addresses, among other issues, corporate
governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and
timely disclosure of corporate information. Effective August 29,
2002, as directed by Section 302(a) of SOA, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer are each required to certify that Summit’s Quarterly and
Annual Reports do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact. The rules
have several requirements, including requiring these officers certify
that: they are responsible for establishing, maintaining and
regularly evaluating the effectiveness of our internal controls; they have made
certain disclosures to our auditors and the audit committee of the Board of
Directors about our internal controls; and they have included information in
Summit’s Quarterly and Annual Reports about their evaluation and whether there
have been significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that
could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the
evaluation.
Furthermore,
in November 2003, in response to the directives of the SOA, NASDAQ adopted
substantially expanded corporate governance criteria for the issuers of
securities quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market (the market on which our common
stock is listed for trading). The new NASDAQ rules govern, among
other things, the enhancement and regulation of corporate disclosure and
internal governance of listed companies and of the authority, role and
responsibilities of their boards of directors and, in particular, of
“independent” members of such boards of directors, in the areas of nominations,
corporate governance, compensation and the monitoring of the audit and internal
financial control processes.
Competition
We engage in highly competitive
activities. Each activity and market served involves competition with other
banks and savings institutions, as well as with non-banking and non-financial
enterprises that offer financial products and services that compete directly
with our products and services. We actively compete with other banks, mortgage
companies and other financial service companies in our efforts to obtain
deposits and make loans, in the scope and types of services offered, in interest
rates paid on time deposits and charged on loans, and in other aspects of
banking.
In addition to competing with other
banks and mortgage companies, we compete with other financial institutions
engaged in the business of making loans or accepting deposits, such as savings
and loan associations, credit unions, industrial loan associations, insurance
companies, small loan companies, finance companies, real estate investment
trusts, certain governmental agencies, credit card organizations and other
enterprises. In recent years, competition for money market accounts
from securities brokers has also intensified. Additional competition for
deposits comes from government and private issues of debt obligations and other
investment alternatives for depositors such as money market funds. We
take an aggressive competitive posture, and intend to continue vigorously
competing for market share within our service areas by offering competitive
rates and terms on both loans and deposits.
Transactions
with Affiliates
There
are various statutory and regulatory limitations, including those set forth in
sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the related Federal Reserve
Regulation W, governing the extent to which the bank will be able to purchase
assets from or securities of or otherwise finance or transfer funds to us or our
nonbanking affiliates. Among other restrictions, such transactions
between the bank and any one affiliate (including Summit) generally will be
limited to 10% of the bank’s capital and surplus, and transactions between the
bank and all affiliates will be limited to 20% of the bank’s capital and
surplus. Furthermore, loans and extensions of credit are required to
be secured in specified amounts and are required to be on terms and conditions
consistent with safe and sound banking practices.
In
addition, any transaction by a bank with an affiliate and any sale of assets or
provisions of services to an affiliate generally must be on terms that are
substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the bank as those
prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated
companies.
Employees
At March 1, 2010, we employed 232
full-time equivalent employees.
Available
Information
Our internet website address is www.summitfgi.com,
and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such filed reports with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are accessible through this website free of
charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
reports with the SEC. The information on our website is not, and
shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated into any other
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These reports are also available at the
SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC
at the Public Reference Room. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that
contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Statistical
Information
The information noted below is provided
pursuant to Guide 3 – Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding
Companies.
Description of
Information Page
Reference
1.
|
Distribution
of Assets, Liabilities, and
Shareholders’
|
Equity;
Interest Rates and Interest Differential
a.
|
Average Balance Sheets |
27
|
b.
|
Analysis of Net Interest Earnings |
25
|
c.
|
Rate Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expense |
28
|
2.
|
Investment
Portfolio
|
a.
|
Book Value of Investments |
31
|
b.
|
Maturity Schedule of Investments |
31
|
c.
|
Securities of Issuers Exceeding 10% of Shareholders’ Equity |
31
|
3.
|
Loan
Portfolio
|
a.
|
Types of Loans |
30
|
b.
|
Maturities and Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates |
61
|
c.
|
Risk Elements |
32
|
d.
|
Other Interest Bearing Assets |
n/a
|
4.
|
Summary of Loan Loss Experience |
37
|
5.
|
Deposits
|
a.
|
Breakdown
of Deposits by Categories, Average Balance,
and
Average Rate Paid
|
27
|
b.
|
Maturity
Schedule of Time Certificates of Deposit and Other
Time
Deposits of $100,000 or More
|
66
|
6.
|
Return of Equity and Assets |
22
|
7.
|
Short-term Borrowings |
67
|
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
We, like other financial holding
companies, are subject to a number of risks that may adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operation, many of which are outside of our
direct control, though efforts are made to manage those risks while optimizing
returns. Among the risks assumed are: (1) credit risk, which is
the risk of loss due to loan clients or other counterparties not being able to
meet their financial obligations under agreed upon terms, (2) market risk, which is
the risk of loss due to changes in the market value of assets and liabilities
due to changes in market interest rates, equity prices, and credit spreads, (3)
liquidity risk,
which is the risk of loss due to the possibility that funds may not be available
to satisfy current or future commitments based on external market issues,
investor and customer perception of financial strength, and events unrelated to
the Company such as war, terrorism, or financial institution market specific
issues, and (4) operational risk,
which is the risk of loss due to human error, inadequate or failed internal
systems and controls, violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules,
regulations, prescribed practices, or ethical standards, and external influences
such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, and security
risks.
In addition to the other information
included or incorporated by reference into this report, readers should carefully
consider that the following important factors, among others, could materially
impact our business, future results of operations, and future cash
flows.
Risks
Relating to the Economic Environment
Our
business has been and may continue to be adversely affected by current
conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions
generally.
Negative developments in the financial services industry have resulted in
uncertainty in the financial markets in general and a related general economic
downturn. In addition, as a consequence of the recession in the
United States, beginning in the latter half of 2007, business activity across a
wide range of industries faces serious difficulties due to the lack of consumer
spending and the extreme lack of liquidity in the global credit markets.
Unemployment has also increased significantly.
As a result of these financial economic crises, many lending institutions,
including us, have experienced declines in the performance of their loans,
including construction and land development loans, residential real estate
loans, commercial real estate loans and consumer loans. In addition,
the values of real estate collateral supporting many commercial loans and home
mortgages have declined and may continue to decline. Bank and bank
holding company stock prices have been negatively affected. In
addition, the ability of banks and bank holding companies to raise capital or
borrow in the debt markets has become more difficult compared to recent
years. As a result, there is a potential for new federal or state
laws and regulations regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity
standards, and bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in
responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations, including the
expected issuance of many formal or informal enforcement actions or
orders. The impact of new legislation in response to those
developments may negatively impact our operations by restricting our business
operations, including our ability to originate loans, and adversely impact our
financial performance or our stock price.
In addition, further negative market developments may affect consumer confidence
levels and may cause adverse changes in payment patterns, causing increases in
delinquencies and default rates, which may impact our charge-offs and provision
for credit losses. A worsening of these conditions would likely
exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on us and
others in the financial services industry.
Overall, during the past year, the general business environment has had an
adverse effect on our business, and there can be no assurance that the
environment will improve in the near term. Until conditions improve,
we expect our business, financial condition and results of operations to be
adversely affected.
Further
downturn in our real estate markets could hurt our business.
Substantially all of our real estate loans are located in West Virginia and
Virginia. While we do not have any sub-prime loans, our construction
and development and residential real estate loan portfolios, along with our
commercial real estate loan portfolio and certain of our other loans, have been
affected by the recent downturn in the residential and commercial real estate
market. Real estate values and real estate markets are generally
affected by changes in national, regional or local economic conditions,
fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of loans to potential
purchasers, changes in tax laws and other governmental statutes, regulations and
policies and acts of nature. We anticipate that further declines in
the real estate markets in our primary market areas would affect our
business. If real estate values continue to decline, the collateral
for our loans will provide less security. As a result, our ability to
recover on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate will be
diminished, and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted
loans. The events and conditions described in this risk factor could
therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
The
soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect
us.
Since mid-2007, the financial services industry as a whole, as well as the
securities markets generally, have been materially and adversely affected by
very significant declines in the values of nearly all asset classes and by a
very serious lack of liquidity. Financial institutions in particular
have been subject to increased volatility and an overall loss in investor
confidence.
Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely
affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial
institutions. Financial services companies are interrelated as a
result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We
have exposure to different industries and counterparties, and we execute
transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including
brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, and other institutional
clients. As a result, defaults by, or even rumors or questions about,
one or more financial services companies, or the financial services industry
generally, have led to market-wide liquidity problems and could lead to losses
or defaults by us or by other institutions. There is no assurance
that any such losses or defaults would not materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
The
unprecedented levels of market volatility may adversely impact our ability to
access capital or our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets have reached
unprecedented levels, adversely impacting the stock prices and credit
availability for certain issuers, often without regard to their financial
capabilities. If the current levels of market disruption and
volatility continue or further deteriorate, our ability to access capital or our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
impacted.
There
can be no assurance that the recently enacted emergency economic stabilization
act of 2008 (the "EESA") and other recently enacted government programs will
help stabilize the U.S. financial system.
On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the
"EESA") was enacted. The U.S. Treasury and banking regulators are
implementing a number of programs under this legislation and otherwise to
address capital and liquidity issues in the banking system, including the
Troubled Assets Relief Program Capital Purchase Program, and the Capital
Assistance Program. In addition, other regulators have taken steps to
attempt to stabilize and add liquidity to the financial markets, such as the
FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ("TLG Program"), in which we are a
participant. However, there can be no assurance that we will issue
any guaranteed debt under the TLG Program, or that we will participate in any
other stabilization programs in the future.
There can also be no assurance as to the actual impact that the EESA and other
programs will have on the financial markets, including the extreme levels of
volatility and limited credit availability currently being
experienced. The failure of the EESA and other programs to stabilize
the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current financial
market conditions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations, access to credit or the trading price of our
common stock.
The EESA is relatively new legislation and, as such, is subject to change and
evolving interpretation. This is particularly true given the change
in administration that occurred on January 20, 2009. There can be no
assurances as to the effects that such changes will have on the effectiveness of
the EESA or on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Risks Relating to Our
Business
We
are subject to certain supervisory actions by bank supervisory authorities that
could have a material negative effect on our business, financial condition and
the value of our common stock.
On September 24, 2009, Summit Community entered into an informal Memorandum of
Understanding (“Bank MOU”) with the FDIC and the West Virginia Division of
Banking. A memorandum of understanding is characterized by regulatory
authorities as an informal action that is not published or publicly available
and that is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a
formal supervisory action, such as a formal written agreement or order. Among
other things, under the Bank MOU, we have agreed to address the following
matters relative to the Bank:
§
|
increased
monitoring of the Bank’s current financial
position;
|
§
|
approval
of an internally-prepared written risk assessment of all business
activities and product lines of the Bank and the establishment of goals
and limitations for each such business activity or product identified as
containing elevated degrees of
risk;
|
§
|
achieving
and maintaining a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of at least 8% and
a total-risk-based capital ratio of at least
11%;
|
§
|
declaring
an intent to pay a cash dividend only if we give 30 days prior notice to
our regulatory authorities and they do not
object;
|
§
|
reviewing
the adequacy of the Bank’s loan policies and approve necessary changes to
strengthen credit administration and risk
identification;
|
§
|
reviewing
the investment policy and approving changes as
appropriate;
|
§
|
reviewing
the organizational structure of the Bank’s lending
department;
|
§
|
providing
the Bank’s regulatory authorities with updated reports of criticized
assets and/or formal work-out plans for all nonperforming borrowers with
outstanding balances exceeding $1.0
million;
|
§
|
establishing
procedures to report all loans with balances exceeding $500,000 that have
credit weaknesses or that fall outside of the Bank’s
policy;
|
§
|
maintaining
an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses through charges to current
operating income;
|
§
|
employing
a qualified independent third party to assess the procedures used to
estimate the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses in accordance with
FAS 5 and FAS 114;
|
§
|
preparing
an updated comprehensive budget and earnings forecast for the
bank;
|
§
|
developing
a comprehensive three-year strategic plan for the bank;
and,
|
§
|
providing
quarterly progress reports to the Bank’s regulatory authorities detailing
steps taken to comply with the Bank
MOU.
|
In addition to the Bank MOU, on November 6, 2009, Summit entered into an
informal Memorandum of Understanding (“Holding Company MOU”) with its principal
regulators, the West Virginia Division of Banking and the FRB of Richmond. Under
the terms of the Holding Company MOU, we agreed to:
§
|
promote
compliance with the provisions of the Bank
MOU;
|
§
|
suspend
all cash dividends on our common stock until further
notice;
|
§
|
not
incur any additional debt, other than trade payables, without the prior
written consent of the principal banking
regulators;
|
§
|
adopt
and implement a capital plan that is acceptable to the principal banking
regulators and that is designed to maintain an adequate level and
composition of capital protection commensurate for the risk profile of the
organization; and
|
§
|
provide
quarterly progress reports to Summit’s regulatory authorities detailing
the steps taken to comply with the Holding Company
MOU.
|
Dividends on all preferred stock,
including the Series 2009 preferred stock, as well as interest payments on our
subordinated debt and junior subordinated debentures underlying our trust
preferred securities, continue to be permissible. However, such dividends and
interest payments on our preferred stock and trust preferred debt are subject to
future review by the Federal Reserve should we continue to experience
deterioration in our financial condition.
Although
dividends from the Bank are our principal source of funds to pay dividends and
interest payments on our common stock, preferred stock, trust preferred debt and
subordinated debt, we currently have sufficient cash on hand to continue to
service our trust preferred and subordinated debt obligations as well as the
expected dividend payments on our preferred stock through at least 2011.
Nevertheless, we can make no assurances that we will continue to have sufficient
funds available for distributions to the holders of our preferred stock or that
such dividends will continue to be permitted by our regulatory
authorities.
The MOUs will remain in effect until modified, terminated, lifted, suspended or
set aside by the regulatory authorities.
If we were unable to meet the requirements of the MOUs in a timely manner, we
could become subject to additional supervisory action, including a cease and
desist order. If our regulators were to take such additional supervisory action,
we could, among other things, become subject to significant restrictions on our
ability to develop any new business, as well as restrictions on our existing
business, and we could be required to raise additional capital, dispose of
certain assets and liabilities within a prescribed period of time, or both.
The
terms of
any such supervisory action could have a material negative effect on our
business, our financial condition and the value of our common stock.
Additionally, there can be no assurance that we will not be subject to further
supervisory action or regulatory proceedings.
We
may become subject to additional regulatory restrictions in the event that our
regulatory capital levels decline.
Although
we and the Bank both qualified as “well capitalized” under the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action as of December 31, 2009, there is no
guarantee that we will not have a decline in our capital category in the
future. In the event of such a capital category decline, we would be
subject to increased regulatory restrictions which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows
and/or future prospects.
If the bank is classified as undercapitalized, the bank is required to submit a
capital restoration plan to the FDIC. Pursuant to FDICIA, an undercapitalized
bank is prohibited from increasing its assets, engaging in a new line of
business, acquiring any interest in any company or insured depository
institution, or opening or acquiring a new branch office, except under certain
circumstances, including the acceptance by the FDIC of a capital restoration
plan for the bank. Furthermore, if a state non-member bank is classified as
undercapitalized, the FDIC may take certain actions to correct the capital
position of the bank; if a bank is classified as significantly undercapitalized
or critically undercapitalized, the FDIC would be required to take one or more
prompt corrective actions. These actions would include, among other things,
requiring sales of new securities to bolster capital; improvements in
management; limits on interest rates paid; prohibitions on transactions with
affiliates; termination of certain risky activities and restrictions on
compensation paid to executive officers. If a bank is classified as critically
undercapitalized, FDICIA requires the bank to be placed into conservatorship or
receivership within 90 days, unless the Federal Reserve determines that other
action would better achieve the purposes of FDICIA regarding prompt corrective
action with respect to undercapitalized banks.
Under
FDICIA, banks may be restricted in their ability to accept broker deposits,
depending on their capital classification. “Well-capitalized” banks are
permitted to accept broker deposits, but all banks that are not well-capitalized
could be restricted to accept such deposits. The FDIC may, on a case-by-case
basis, permit banks that are adequately capitalized, such as the Bank, to accept
broker deposits if the FDIC determines that acceptance of such deposits would
not constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice with respect to the bank.
These restrictions could materially and adversely affect our ability to access
lower costs funds and thereby decrease our future earnings
capacity.
Our
financial flexibility could be severely constrained if we are unable to renew
our wholesale funding or if adequate financing is not available in the future at
acceptable rates of interest. We may not have sufficient liquidity to continue
to fund new loan originations, and we may need to liquidate loans or other
assets unexpectedly in order to repay obligations as they mature. Our inability
to obtain regulatory consent to accept or renew brokered deposits could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and/or future prospects and our ability to continue as a
going concern.
Finally, the capital classification of a bank affects the frequency of
examinations of the bank, the deposit insurance premiums paid by such bank, and
the ability of the bank to engage in certain activities, all of which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and/or future prospects. Under FDICIA, the FDIC is
required to conduct a full-scope, on-site examination of every bank at least
once every twelve months. An exception to this rule is made, however, that
provides that banks (i) with assets of less than $100.0 million, (ii) are
categorized as “well-capitalized,” (iii) were found to be well managed and its
composite rating was outstanding and (iv) has not been subject to a change in
control during the last twelve months, need only be examined by the FDIC once
every 18 months.
Our
decisions regarding credit risk could be inaccurate, and our allowance for loan
losses may be inadequate, which could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and/or future
prospects.
Our
loan portfolio subjects us to credit risk. Inherent risks in lending
also include fluctuations in collateral values and economic
downturns. Making loans is an essential element of our business, and
there is a risk that our loans will not be repaid.
We
attempt to maintain an appropriate allowance for loan losses to provide for
estimated probable credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio. As
of December 31, 2009, our allowance for loan losses totaled $17.0 million, which
represents approximately 1.47% of our total loans. There is no
precise method of predicting loan losses, and therefore, we always face the risk
that charge-offs in future periods will exceed our allowance for loan losses and
that we would need to make additional provisions to our allowance for loan
losses.
Our
methodology for the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses for impaired loans is based on classifications of loans into various
categories and the application of generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States. For non-classified loans, the estimated allowance
is based on historical loss experiences as adjusted for changes in trends and
conditions on at least an annual basis. In addition, on a quarterly
basis, the estimated allowance for non-classified loans is adjusted for the
probable effect that current environmental factors could have on the historical
loss factors currently in use. While our allowance for loan losses is
established
in
different portfolio components, we maintain an allowance that we believe is
sufficient to absorb all estimated probable credit losses inherent in our
portfolio.
In addition, the FDIC as well as the West Virginia Division of Banking review
our allowance for loan and lease losses and may require us to establish
additional reserves. Additions to the allowance for loan and lease
losses will result in a decrease in our net earnings and capital and could
hinder our ability to grow our assets.
We
may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but capital
may not be available when it is needed.
We
are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate
levels of capital to support our operations. In addition, we may elect to raise
additional capital to support our business or to finance acquisitions, if any,
or we may otherwise elect to raise additional capital. In that
regard, a number of financial institutions have recently raised considerable
amounts of capital as a result of deterioration in their results of operations
and financial condition arising from the turmoil in the mortgage loan market,
deteriorating economic conditions, declines in real estate values and other
factors, which may diminish our ability to raise additional
capital.
Our
ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the
capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of
which are outside our control, and on our financial
performance. Accordingly, we cannot be assured of our ability to
raise additional capital if needed or on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot
raise additional capital when needed, it may have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We
rely on funding sources to meet our liquidity needs, such as brokered deposits
and FHLB borrowings, which are generally more sensitive to changes in interest
rates and can be adversely affected by general economic conditions.
We
have frequently utilized as a source of funds certificates of deposit obtained
through deposit brokers that solicit funds from their customers for deposit with
us, or brokered deposits. Brokered deposits, when compared to retail
deposits attracted through a branch network, are generally more sensitive to
changes in interest rates and volatility in the capital markets and could reduce
our net interest spread and net interest margin. In addition,
brokered deposit funding sources may be more sensitive to significant changes in
our financial condition. As of December 31, 2009, brokered deposits
totaled $241.8 million, or approximately 23.8% of our total deposits, compared
to brokered deposits in the amount of $296.6 million or approximately 30.7% of
our total deposits at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2009,
approximately $85.2 million in brokered deposits, or approximately 35.2% of our
total brokered deposits, are short-term and mature within one
year. Our ability to continue to acquire brokered deposits is subject
to our ability to price these deposits at competitive levels, which may increase
our funding costs, and the confidence of the market. In addition, if
our capital ratios fall below the levels necessary to be considered
“well-capitalized” under current regulatory guidelines, we could be restricted
from using brokered deposits as a funding source.
We
also have borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank, or the FHLB. As
of December 31, 2009, our FHLB borrowings maturing within one year
totaled $121.5 million. If we were unable to borrow from the FHLB in
the future, we may be required to seek higher cost funding sources, which could
materially and adversely affect our net interest income.
Summit
operates in a very competitive industry and market.
We
face aggressive competition not only from banks, but also from other financial
services companies, including finance companies and credit unions, and, to a
limited degree, from other providers of financial services, such as money market
mutual funds, brokerage firms, and consumer finance companies. A
number of competitors in our market areas are larger than we are and have
substantially greater access to capital and other resources, as well as larger
lending limits and branch systems, and offer a wider array of banking
services. Many of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the
same extensive regulations that govern us. As a result, these
non-bank competitors have advantages over us in providing certain
services. Our profitability depends upon our ability to attract loans
and deposits. There is a risk that aggressive competition could
result in our controlling a smaller share of our markets. A decline
in market share could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Changes
in interest rates could negatively impact our future earnings.
Changes
in interest rates could reduce income and cash flow. Our income and
cash flow depend primarily on the difference between the interest earned on
loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on deposits and other
borrowings. Interest rates are beyond our control, and they fluctuate
in response to general economic conditions and the policies of various
governmental and regulatory agencies, in particular, the Federal Reserve
Board. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest
rates, will influence loan originations, purchases of investments, volumes of
deposits, and rates received on loans and investment securities and paid on
deposits. Our results of operations may be adversely affected by
increases or decreases in interest rates or by the shape of the yield
curve.
Concern of customers over deposit
insurance may cause a decrease in deposits.
With
recent increased concerns about bank failures, customers increasingly are
concerned about the extent to which their deposits are insured by the
FDIC. Customers may withdraw deposits in an effort to ensure that the
amount they have on deposit with their bank is fully
insured. Decreases in deposits may adversely affect our funding costs
and net income.
Our
deposit insurance premium could be substantially higher in the future, which
could have a material adverse effect on our future earnings.
The
FDIC insures deposits at FDIC insured financial institutions, including Summit
Community. The FDIC charges the insured financial institutions
premiums to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund at a certain
level. Current economic conditions have increased bank failures and
expectations for further failures, in which case the FDIC ensures payments of
deposits up to insured limits from the Deposit Insurance Fund.
On
October 16, 2008, the FDIC published a restoration plan designed to replenish
the Deposit Insurance Fund over a period of five years and to increase the
deposit insurance reserve ratio, which had decreased to 1.01% of
insured deposits as of June 30, 2008, to the statutory minimum of 1.15% of
insured deposits by December 31, 2013. In order to implement the restoration
plan, the FDIC changed both its risk-based assessment system and its base
assessment rates. For the first quarter of 2009 only, the FDIC increased all
FDIC deposit assessment rates by 7 basis points. These new rates
range from 12-14 basis points for Risk Category I institutions to 50 basis
points for Risk Category IV institutions. Under the FDIC's
restoration plan, the FDIC established new initial base assessment rates that
are subject to adjustment as described below. Beginning April 1, 2009, the base
assessment rates range from 10-14 basis points for Risk Category I institutions
to 45 basis points for Risk Category IV institutions. Changes to the
risk-based assessment system include increasing premiums for institutions that
rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, including CDARS, increasing
premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, including Federal Home Loan
Bank advances, lowering premiums for smaller institutions with very high capital
levels, and adding financial ratios and debt issuer ratings to the premium
calculations for banks with over $10 billion in assets, while providing a
reduction for their unsecured debt.
On
May 22, 2009, the FDIC
approved a final rule to institute a one-time special assessment of five cents
per $100 of the difference between each insured institution’s total assets and
its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. The assessment was collected
on September 30, 2009. The FDIC also stated that additional special
assessments may be announced in the future. Either an increase in the
Risk Category of Summit Community or adjustments to the base assessment rates
could have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
The
value of securities in our investment securities portfolio may be negatively
affected by continued disruptions in securities markets.
The
market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become
extremely volatile over the past 24 months. Volatile market
conditions may detrimentally affect the value of these securities, such as
through reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened credit and
liquidity risks. There can be no assurance that the declines in
market value associated with these disruptions will not result in other than
temporary impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges
that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital
levels.
We
rely heavily on our management team and the unexpected loss of key officers
could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations,
cash flows and/or future prospects.
Our
success has been and will continue to be greatly influenced by our ability to
retain the services of existing senior management and, as we expand, to attract
and retain qualified additional senior and middle management. Our
senior executive officers have been instrumental in the development and
management of our business. The loss of the services of any of our
senior executive officers could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and/or future
prospects. We have not established a detailed management succession
plan. Accordingly, should we lose the services of any of our senior
executive officers, our Board of Directors may have to search outside of Summit
Financial Group for a qualified permanent replacement. This search
may be prolonged and we cannot assure you that we will be able to locate and
hire a qualified replacement. If any of our senior executive officers
leaves his or her respective position, our business, financial condition,
results of operations, cash flows and/or future prospects may
suffer.
An
interruption in or breach in security of our information systems may result in a
loss of customer business and have an adverse affect on our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We
rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our
business. Any failure, interruption or breach in security of these
systems could result in failures or disruptions in our customer relationship
management, general ledger, deposits, servicing or loan origination
systems. Although we have policies and procedures designed to prevent
or minimize the effect of a failure, interruption or
breach in
security of our communications or information systems, there can be no assurance
that any such failures, interruptions or security breaches will not occur, or if
they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed. The occurrence
of any such failures, interruptions or security breaches could result in a loss
of customer business and have a negative effect on our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
Our
business is dependent on technology and our inability to invest in technological
improvements may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
The
financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with
frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and
services. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use
of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce
costs. Our future success depends in part upon our ability to address
the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services
that will satisfy customer demands for convenience as well as create additional
efficiencies in its operations. Many of our competitors have
substantially greater resources to invest in technological
improvements. We may not be able to effectively implement new
technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these
products and services to our customers, which may negatively affect our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Risks Relating to an Investment in
Our Securities
Our
ability to pay dividends is limited and we have stopped paying cash
dividends
We
are a separate and distinct legal entity from our subsidiaries. We receive
substantially all of our revenue from dividends from our subsidiary bank, Summit
Community. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay
dividends on our common stock and interest and principal on our
debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the
amount of dividends that Summit Community may pay to Summit. Also,
Summit’s right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s
liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s
creditors. In the event Summit Community is unable to pay dividends
to us, we may not be able to service debt, pay obligations or pay dividends on
either our common stock or our Series 2009 preferred stock. The inability to
receive dividends from Summit Community could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under
the terms of the Bank MOU, Summit Community may pay dividends to us
if they give 30 days prior notice to the FDIC and the West Virginia
Division of Banking and they do not object. In addition, under the terms
of the Holding Company MOU, we have suspended all cash dividends on
our common stock until further notice. Dividends on all preferred stock,
including the Series 2009 preferred stock, as well as interest payments on
subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities, continue to be
permissible. However, no assurances can be given that such payments will
be permitted in the future if we continue to experience deterioration in our
financial condition.
The market price for shares of our
common stock may fluctuate.
The
market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations
due to a change in sentiment in the market regarding our operations or business
prospects. Such risks may include:
§
|
Operating
results that vary from the expectations of management,
securities analysts and
investors;
|
§
|
Developments
in our business or in the financial sector
generally;
|
§
|
Regulatory
changes affecting our industry generally or our businesses and
operations;
|
§
|
The
operating and securities price performance of companies that investors
consider to be comparable to us;
|
§
|
Announcements
of strategic developments, acquisitions and other material events by us or
our competitors;
|
§
|
Changes
in the credit, mortgage and real estate markets, including the markets for
mortgage-related securities;
|
§
|
Changes
in global financial markets and global economies and general market
conditions, such as interest or foreign exchange rates, stocks, commodity,
credit or asset valuations or
volatility;
|
§
|
Changes
in securities analysts’ estimates of financial
performance
|
§
|
Volatility
of stock market prices and volumes
|
§
|
Rumors
or erroneous information
|
§
|
Changes
in market valuations of similar
companies
|
§
|
Changes
in interest rates
|
§
|
New
developments in the banking
industry
|
§
|
Variations
in our quarterly or annual operating
results
|
§
|
New
litigation or changes in existing
litigation
|
§
|
Regulatory
actions
|
Stock markets in general and our common stock in particular have, over the past year, and continue to be, experiencing significant price and volume volatility. As a result, the market price of our common stock may continue to be subject to similar market fluctuations that may be unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. Increased volatility could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock.
Our
executive officers and directors own shares of our common stock, allowing
management to have an impact on our corporate affairs.
As
of March 6, 2010 our executive officers and directors beneficially own 25.50% of
the outstanding shares of our common stock. Accordingly, these
executive officers and directors will be able to impact, the outcome of all
matters required to be submitted to our stockholders for approval, including
decisions relating to the election of directors, the determination of our
day-to-day corporate and management policies and other significant corporate
transactions.
Your
share ownership may be diluted by the issuance of additional shares of our
common stock in the future and by the conversion of our Series 2009 Preferred
Stock.
Your
share ownership may be diluted by the issuance of additional shares of our
common stock in the future. In 1998, we adopted a stock option plan
(the “1998 Plan”) that provided for the granting of stock options to our
directors, executive officers and other employees. Although the 1998
Plan expired in May, 2008, as of December 31, 2009, 309,180 shares of our common
stock are still issuable under options granted in connection with our 1998
Plan. At our 2009 Annual Meeting of shareholders, a new
officer stock option plan was approved providing for 350,000 shares of
common stock to be available for issuance under the plan. It is
probable that the stock options will be exercised during their respective terms
if the fair market value of our common stock exceeds the exercise price of the
particular option. If the stock options are exercised, your share
ownership will be diluted.
In
addition, our amended and restated articles of incorporation authorize the
issuance of up to 20,000,000 shares of common stock, but do not provide for
preemptive rights to the holders of our common stock. Any authorized
but unissued shares are available for issuance by our Board of
Directors. As a result, if we issue additional shares of common stock
to raise additional capital or for other corporate purposes, you may be unable
to maintain your pro rata ownership in Summit Financial Group.
We
have also issued 3,710 shares of our Series 2009 Preferred Stock. The
conversion of some or all of the Series 2009 Preferred Stock will dilute the
ownership interest of our existing common shareholders.
The
market price of the Series 2009 preferred stock will be directly affected by the
market price of our common stock, which may be volatile.
To
the extent that a secondary market for the Series 2009 preferred stock develops,
we believe that the market price of the Series 2009 preferred stock will be
significantly affected by the market price of our common stock. We
cannot predict how the shares of our common stock will trade in the
future. This may result in greater volatility in the market price of
the Series 2009 preferred stock than would be expected for nonconvertible
preferred stock. The market price of our common stock will likely
continue to fluctuate in response to a number of factors including the
following, most of which are beyond our control:
§
|
actual
or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in our operating and financial
results;
|
§
|
our
announcements of developments related to our
business;
|
§
|
changes
in financial estimates and recommendations by financial
analysts;
|
§
|
dispositions,
acquisitions and financings;
|
§
|
actions
of our current shareholders, including sales of common stock by existing
shareholders and our directors and executive
officers;
|
§
|
fluctuations
in the stock price and operating results of other companies deemed to be
peers;
|
§
|
actions
by government regulators; and
|
§
|
developments
related to the financial services
industry.
|
Our
common share price may fluctuate significantly in the future, and these
fluctuations may be unrelated to our performance. General market
price declines or market volatility in the future could adversely affect the
price of our common stock, and the current market price of such stock may not be
indicative of future market prices.
The
conversion rate of the Series 2009 preferred stock may not be adjusted for all
dilutive events that may adversely affect the market price of the Series 2009
preferred stock or the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series 2009
preferred stock.
The
number of shares of our common stock that the holders of Series 2009 preferred
stock are entitled to receive upon conversion of a share of their preferred
stock is subject to adjustment for certain events arising from increases in cash
dividends on our common stock,
dividends
or distributions in common stock or other property, certain issuances of stock
purchase rights, certain self tender offers, subdivisions, splits and
combinations of the common stock and certain other actions by us that modify our
capital structure. We will not adjust the conversion rate for other
events, including offerings of common stock for cash by us or in connection with
acquisitions. There can be no assurance that an event that adversely
affects the value of the Series 2009 preferred stock, but does not result in an
adjustment to the conversion rate, will not occur. Further, if any of
these other events adversely affects the market price of our common stock, it
may also adversely affect the market price of the Series 2009 preferred
stock. In addition, we are not restricted from offering common stock
in the future or engaging in other transactions that could dilute our common
stock.
The
conversion of the Series 2009 preferred stock will dilute the appreciation of
our common stock.
Although
our common stock may appreciate in value, the future conversion of the Series
2009 preferred stock will dilute such appreciation. There is no
guarantee that an investor in our common stock will recognize an increase in
value after the impact of the conversion of the Series 2009 preferred stock
despite overall positive performance.
There
may be future sales of additional common stock or preferred stock or other
dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock or the Series 2009 preferred stock.
Our
Board of Directors is authorized to cause us to issue additional classes or
series of preferred shares without any action on the part of the
shareholders. The board of directors also has the power, without
shareholder approval, to set the terms of any such classes or series of
preferred shares that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights
and preferences over the common stock with respect to dividends or upon the
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our business and other
terms. If we issue preferred shares in the future that have a
preference over the common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, or if we issue preferred shares
with voting rights that dilute the voting power of the common stock, the rights
of holders of the common stock or the market price of the common stock could be
adversely affected.
The market price of our common stock or
preferred stock, including the Series 2009 preferred stock, could decline as a
result of sales of a large number of shares of common stock or preferred stock
or similar securities in the market after this offering or the perception that
such sales could occur. The conversion of some or all of the Series
2009 preferred stock will dilute the ownership interest of our existing common
shareholders. Any sales in the public market of our common stock
issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of
the outstanding shares of our common stock and the Series 2009 preferred
stock.
Although
we have not finalized plans to issue additional securities, we are currently
exploring the merits of conducting an additional offering of the Series 2009
preferred stock to our existing shareholders.
Holders
of our junior subordinated debentures and our subordinated debt have rights that
are senior to those of our stockholders.
We
have three statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing
mandatorily redeemable securities (the “capital securities”) for which we are
obligated to third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of
the capital securities in our junior subordinated debentures (the
“debentures”). The debentures held by the trusts are their sole
assets. Our subordinated debentures of these unconsolidated statutory
trusts totaled $19,589,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Distributions
on the capital securities issued by the trusts are payable quarterly at the
variable interest rates specified in those certain securities. The
capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption in whole or in part, upon
repayment of the debentures.
Payments
of the principal and interest on the trust preferred securities of the statutory
trusts are conditionally guaranteed by us. The junior subordinated
debentures are senior to our shares of common stock. As a result, we
must make payments on the junior subordinated debentures before any dividends
can be paid on our common stock and, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution
or liquidation, the holders of the junior subordinated debentures must be
satisfied before any distributions can be made on our common
stock. We have the right to defer distributions on the junior
subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities) for up to
five years, during which time no dividends may be paid on our common
stock. In 2009, our total interest payments on these junior
subordinated debentures approximated $714,000. Based on current
rates, our quarterly interest payment obligation on our junior subordinated
debentures is approximately $125,000.
The
capital securities held by our three trust subsidiaries qualify as Tier 1
capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. In accordance with
these guidelines, trust preferred securities generally are limited to 25% of
Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill. The amount of trust
preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit can be
included in Tier 2 capital.
We
have also issued $16.8 million of subordinated debt. In 2008, $10 million of
this debt was issued to an unaffiliated financial institution, bears a variable
interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 275 basis points, a term of 7.5 years, and
is not prepayable by us within
the first
two and one half years. During 2009, $5 million was issued to an affiliate
of a director of Summit, and $1.0 million and $0.8 million was issued to
two unrelated parties. These 2009 issuances bear an interest rate of
10 percent per annum, a term of 10 years, and are not prepayable by us within
the first five years. Like the junior subordinated debentures,
the subordinated debt is senior to our common stock and we must make payments on
the subordinated debt before any dividends can be paid on our common stock and,
in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the
subordinated debt must be satisfied before any distributions can be made on our
common stock. The subordinated debt qualifies as Tier 2 capital under
Federal Reserve Board guidelines. Our total interest payments on this
subordinated debt in 2009 was approximately $730,000. Based upon the
current rate, our quarterly interest payment obligation on this debt is
approximately $245,000.
Holders
of our Series 2009 Preferred Stock have rights senior to those of our common
stockholders.
On
September 30, 2009, we issued 3,710 shares of our Series 2009 preferred stock in
the amount of $3.71million. Our Series 2009 preferred stock has
rights and preferences that could adversely affect holders of our common
stock. For example, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of our business, the holders of our Series 2009
preferred stock are entitled to receive distributions out of our available
assets before any distributions can be made to holders of our common
stock.
Provisions
of our amended and restated articles of incorporation could delay or prevent a
takeover of us by a third party.
Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation could delay, defer or prevent a
third party from acquiring us, despite the possible benefit to our stockholders,
or could otherwise adversely affect the price of our common
stock. For example, our amended and restated articles of
incorporation contain advance notice requirements for nominations for election
to our Board of Directors. We also have a staggered board of directors, which
means that only one-third of our Board of Directors can be replaced by
stockholders at any annual meeting.
Your shares are
not an insured deposit.
Your
investment in our common stock is not be a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Your
investment is subject to investment risk, and you must be capable of affording
the loss of your entire investment.
Other
Additional
factors could have a negative effect on our financial performance and the value
of our common stock. Some of these factors are general economic and
financial market conditions, continuing consolidation in the financial services
industry, new litigation or changes in existing litigation, regulatory actions,
and losses.
Item 1B. Unresolved
Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item
2. Properties
Our principal executive office is
located at 300 North Main Street, Moorefield, West Virginia in a building owned
by Summit Community. Summit Community’s headquarters and branch
locations occupy offices which are either owned or operated under long-term
lease arrangements. At December 31, 2009, Summit Community operated
15 banking offices. Summit Insurance Services, LLC operates out of
the Moorefield, West Virginia and Leesburg, Virginia offices of Summit
Community, and also leases a location in Leesburg, Virginia.
Number
of Offices
|
||||||||||||
Office
Location
|
Owned
|
Leased
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Summit
Community Bank
|
||||||||||||
Moorefield,
West Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Mathias,
West Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Franklin,
West Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Petersburg,
West Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Charleston,
West Virginia
|
2 | - | 2 | |||||||||
Rainelle,
West Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Rupert,
West Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Winchester,
Virginia
|
1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Leesburg,
Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Harrisonburg,
Virginia
|
1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Warrenton,
Virginia
|
- | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Martinsburg,
West Virginia
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Summit
Insurance Services, LLC
|
||||||||||||
Leesburg,
Virginia
|
- | 1 | 1 |
We believe that the premises occupied
by us and our subsidiaries generally are well-located and suitably equipped to
serve as financial services facilities. See Notes 9 and 10 of our
consolidated financial statements on page 64.
Item
3. Legal
Proceedings
Information required by this item is
set forth under the caption "Litigation" in Note 16 of our consolidated
financial statements on page 72.
Item
4. Removed
and Reserved
PART
II.
Market
for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
Common Stock Dividend and Market
Price Information: Our stock trades on the NASDAQ Capital
Market under the symbol “SMMF”. The following table presents cash
dividends paid per share and information regarding bid prices per share of
Summit's common stock for the periods indicated. The bid prices
presented are based on information reported by NASDAQ, and may reflect
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and not
represent actual transactions.
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
$ | - | $ | 0.06 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
High
Bid
|
10.00 | 8.75 | 8.62 | 5.01 | ||||||||||||
Low
Bid
|
6.85 | 5.25 | 5.00 | 3.50 | ||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
$ | - | $ | 0.18 | $ | - | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
High
Bid
|
16.25 | 14.47 | 13.55 | 12.00 | ||||||||||||
Low
Bid
|
13.51 | 12.50 | 10.05 | 7.74 |
Historically, we have paid semi-annual
dividends on our common stock on the 15th day
of June and December, and the record date has been the 1st day
of each respective month. The payment of dividends is subject to the
restrictions set forth in the West Virginia Business Corporation Act and the
limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve Board. We are presently
restricted from paying dividends on our common shares as discussed in Item 1A. -
Risk Factors on page 10 and Item 7. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page 23, and in Note 18 of our
consolidated financial statements on page 73. Payment of dividends by
Summit is dependent upon receipt of dividends from Summit
Community. Under the terms of the Bank MOU, Summit Community may only
pay dividends to us if they give 30 days prior notice to the FDIC and the West
Virginia Division of Banking and they do not object.
As of March 1, 2010, there were
approximately 1,279 shareholders of record of Summit’s common
stock.
Purchases of Summit Equity
Securities: We have an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”),
which enables eligible employees to acquire shares of our common
stock. The cost of the ESOP is borne by us through annual
contributions to an Employee Stock Ownership Trust in amounts determined by the
Board of Directors.
In August 2006, the Board of Directors
authorized the open market repurchase of up to 225,000 shares (approximately 3%)
of the issued and outstanding shares of Summit’s common stock (“August 2006
Repurchase Plan”). The timing and quantity of purchases under this
stock repurchase plan are at the discretion of management, and the plan may be
discontinued, or suspended and reinitiated, at any time. The maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under this plan is 165,375
shares.
There were no purchases of Summit
common stock under the Repurchase Plan or Summit’s ESOP plan for the quarter
ended December 31, 2009.
The following consolidated selected
financial data is derived from our audited financial statements as of and for
the five years ended December 31, 2009. The selected financial data
should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial
Statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report.
For
the Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(unless
otherwise noted)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Summary
of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 89,536 | $ | 93,484 | $ | 91,384 | $ | 80,278 | $ | 56,653 | ||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
45,994 | 49,409 | 52,317 | 44,379 | 26,502 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
43,542 | 44,075 | 39,067 | 35,899 | 30,151 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,325 | 15,500 | 2,055 | 1,845 | 1,295 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision
|
||||||||||||||||||||
for
loan losses
|
23,217 | 28,575 | 37,012 | 34,054 | 28,856 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
5,800 | 2,868 | 7,357 | 3,634 | 1,605 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
31,898 | 29,434 | 25,098 | 21,610 | 19,264 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(2,881 | ) | 2,009 | 19,271 | 16,078 | 11,197 | ||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(2,165 | ) | (291 | ) | 5,734 | 5,018 | 3,033 | |||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
(716 | ) | 2,300 | 13,537 | 11,060 | 8,164 | ||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
- | - | (7,081 | ) | (2,803 | ) | 2,523 | |||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(716 | ) | 2,300 | 6,456 | 8,257 | 10,687 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends
on preferred shares
|
74 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shares
|
$ | (790 | ) | $ | 2,300 | $ | 6,456 | $ | 8,257 | $ | 10,687 | |||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data (at year end)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 1,584,625 | $ | 1,627,116 | $ | 1,435,536 | $ | 1,235,519 | $ | 1,110,214 | ||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
271,654 | 327,606 | 283,015 | 235,780 | 208,011 | |||||||||||||||
Loans
|
1,137,336 | 1,192,157 | 1,052,489 | 916,045 | 793,452 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
1,017,338 | 965,850 | 828,687 | 888,687 | 673,887 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
49,739 | 153,100 | 172,055 | 60,428 | 182,028 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
381,492 | 382,748 | 315,738 | 176,110 | 152,706 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
90,660 | 87,244 | 89,420 | 78,752 | 72,691 | |||||||||||||||
Credit
Quality
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loan charge-offs
|
$ | 20,258 | $ | 7,759 | $ | 1,066 | $ | 446 | $ | 256 | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets
|
107,504 | 56,082 | 12,391 | 5,353 | 1,667 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
17,000 | 16,933 | 9,192 | 7,511 | 6,112 | |||||||||||||||
Per
Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share from continuing operations
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
earnings
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.31 | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 1.15 | |||||||||
Diluted
earnings
|
(0.11 | ) | 0.31 | 1.85 | 1.54 | 1.13 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share from discontinued operations
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
earnings
|
- | - | (0.98 | ) | (0.39 | ) | 0.35 | |||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings
|
- | - | (0.97 | ) | (0.39 | ) | 0.35 | |||||||||||||
Earnings
per share
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
earnings
|
(0.11 | ) | 0.31 | 0.89 | 1.16 | 1.51 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings
|
(0.11 | ) | 0.31 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||
Book
value per common share (at year end) (A)
|
11.19 | 11.77 | 12.07 | 11.12 | 10.20 | |||||||||||||||
Tangible
book value per common share (at year end) (A)
|
10.04 | 10.46 | 10.70 | 10.66 | 9.73 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends
|
0.06 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||
Performance
Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average equity
|
-0.90 | % | 2.59 | % | 7.34 | % | 10.44 | % | 15.09 | % | ||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
-0.05 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.70 | % | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||
Equity
to assets
|
5.7 | % | 5.4 | % | 6.2 | % | 6.4 | % | 6.5 | % |
Item
7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains comments or
information that constitute forward looking statements (within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995) that are based on current
expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words
such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates” and other similar
expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “should”, “would” and
“could” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. The
Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 indicates that the disclosure of
forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such
disclosure by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by
us. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, we note
that a variety of factors could cause our actual results and experience to
differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed
in those forward-looking statements.
Although we believe the expectations
reflected in such forward looking statements are reasonable, actual results may
differ materially. Factors that might cause such a difference include
changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships; demand for products
and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional
competitors; changes in banking laws and regulations; changes in tax laws; the
impact of technological advances; the outcomes of contingencies; trends in
customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans; and changes in the
national and local economy.
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
We are a $1.6 billion community-based
financial services company providing a full range of banking and other financial
services to individuals and businesses through our two operating
segments: community banking and insurance. Our community
bank, Summit Community Bank, has a total of 15 banking offices located in West
Virginia and Virginia. In addition, we also operate an insurance
agency, Summit Insurance Services, LLC with an office in Moorefield, West
Virginia which offers both commercial and personal lines of insurance and two
offices in Leesburg, Virginia, primarily specializing in group health, life and
disability benefit plans. See Note 19 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for our segment information. Summit
Financial Group, Inc. employs approximately 232 full time equivalent
employees.
OVERVIEW
Our primary source of income is net
interest income from loans and deposits. Business volumes tend to be
influenced by the overall economic factors including market interest rates,
business spending, and consumer confidence, as well as competitive conditions
within the marketplace.
Key
Items in 2009
·
|
Net
loss for 2009 totaled $790,000 compared to net income of $2.3 million in
2008. The decline is primarily a result of higher loan loss
provisions.
|
·
|
We
strengthened our allowance for loan losses to reflect the weaker economy
and its current and future impact on asset quality. The $20.3 million loan
loss provision recorded this year raised the allowance for loan losses to
1.47 percent of total loans at year-end, after net loan charge-offs of
$20.3 million during the course of the
year.
|
·
|
We
continue to be impacted by the housing crisis as reflected by the
impairment of certain investments in mortgage backed securities resulting
in $5.4 million in charges recorded relative to these securities in
2009.
|
·
|
Asset
quality continues to deteriorate. In 2009, nonperforming assets increased
by $51.4 million. Our loan
quality
|
was
impacted by the contracting economy and commercial real estate market, which
caused declines in real estate values and deterioration in financial condition
of various borrowers. These conditions led to our downgrading the
loan quality ratings on various real estate loans through our normal loan review
process. In addition, several impaired loans became
under-collateralized due to the reduction in the estimated net realizable fair
value of the underlying collateral.
·
|
The
impact of foregone interest income from nonaccruing loans negatively
impacted the margin during 2009 as it fell to
2.96%.
|
·
|
The
deposit mix benefited from higher levels of retail deposits, primarily
savings accounts, allowing us to reduce brokered deposits and short-term
borrowings.
|
·
|
We
remained well-capitalized by regulatory capital guidelines at December 31,
2009.
|
OUTLOOK
Summit remains well-capitalized and is
adequately reserved. The Company has adequate liquidity and is
positioned to weather the current economic conditions and return to
profitability when conditions improve. In the short-term, however,
Management anticipates the Company’s net income and earnings per common share
will continue to be negatively impacted by continuing high levels of loan losses
and nonperforming assets, a weak economy, modest reductions in total assets and
revenues, and higher FDIC premiums.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements
are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and follow general practices within the financial
services industry. Application of these principles requires us to
make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in
our financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates,
assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of
the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the
financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and
judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the
use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and as such have a greater
possibility of producing results that could be materially different than
originally reported.
Our most significant accounting
policies are presented in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in
the other financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide
information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the
financial statements and how those values are determined.
Based on the valuation techniques used
and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions,
and estimates underlying those amounts, we have identified the determination of
the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of goodwill and fair value
measurements to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or
complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new
information becomes available.
Allowance for loan
losses: The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate
of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining
the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting
estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates
related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired
loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss
experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of
which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio
also represents the largest asset type on our consolidated balance
sheet. To the extent actual outcomes differ from our estimates,
additional provisions for loan losses may be required that would negatively
impact earnings in future periods. Note 8 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements describes the methodology used to determine
the allowance for loan losses and a discussion of the factors driving changes in
the amount of the allowance for loan losses is included in the Asset Quality
section of this financial review.
Goodwill: Goodwill
is subject to impairment testing at least annually to determine whether
write-downs of the recorded balances are necessary. A fair value is
determined based on at least one of three various market valuation
methodologies. If the fair value equals or exceeds the book value, no
write-down of recorded goodwill is necessary. If the fair value is
less than the book value, an expense may be required on our books to write down
the goodwill to the proper carrying value. During the third quarter
of 2009, we completed the required annual impairment test and determined that no
impairment write-offs were necessary. We can not assure you that
future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to
earnings.
See Note 11 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our intangible
assets, which include goodwill.
Fair Value
Measurements: ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements
provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is the price that could be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation
techniques, we classify our financial assets and liabilities measured and
disclosed at fair value in accordance with the three-level hierarchy
(e.g., Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3) established under ASC
Topic 820. Fair value determination in accordance with ASC Topic 820 requires
that we make a number of significant judgments. In determining the fair value of
financial instruments, we use market prices of the same or similar instruments
whenever such prices are available. We do not use prices involving distressed
sellers in determining fair value. If observable market prices are unavailable
or impracticable to obtain, then fair value is estimated using modeling
techniques such as discounted cash flow analyses. These modeling techniques
incorporate our assessments regarding assumptions that market participants would
use in pricing the asset or the liability, including assumptions about the risks
inherent in a particular valuation technique and the risk of
nonperformance.
Fair
value is used on a recurring basis for certain assets and liabilities in which
fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used
on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets or
liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes in accordance with ASC Topic 825,
Financial
Instruments.
Deferred Income Tax
Assets: At December 31, 2009, we had net deferred tax
assets of $9.5 million. Based on our ability to offset the net deferred tax
asset against taxable income in prior carryback years, there was no impairment
of the deferred tax asset at December 31, 2009. All available evidence,
both positive and negative, was considered to determine whether, based on the
weight of that evidence, impairment should be recognized. However, our forecast
process includes judgmental and quantitative elements that may be subject to
significant change. If our forecast of taxable income within the
carryback/carryforward periods available under applicable law is not sufficient
to cover the amount of net deferred tax assets, such assets may become
impaired.
BUSINESS
SEGMENT RESULTS
We are organized and managed along two
major business segments, as described in Note 19 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. The results of each business
segment are intended to reflect each segment as if it were a stand alone
business. Net income by segment follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Community
banking
|
$ | 563 | $ | 4,119 | $ | 7,788 | ||||||
Insurance
|
248 | 330 | 101 | |||||||||
Parent
and other
|
(1,601 | ) | (2,149 | ) | (1,433 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated
net income
|
$ | (790 | ) | $ | 2,300 | $ | 6,456 |
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Summary
Net loss applicable to common shares
was $790,000 for 2009 compared to income from continuing operations of
$2,300,000 and $13,537,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. On a per share basis, the loss applicable to common
shares was $0.11 per diluted share in 2009 compared to income from continuing
operations per diluted share of $0.31 in 2008, and $1.85 in
2007. Consolidated net income (loss) applicable to common shares,
which includes the results of discontinued operations, for the three years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 was ($790,000), $2,300,000, and $6,456,000,
respectively. On a per share basis, diluted net income (loss) was
($0.11) in 2009, compared to $0.31 in 2008 and $0.88 in
2007. Consolidated return on average equity was (0.90%) in 2009
compared to 2.59% in 2008 and 7.34% in 2007. Consolidated return on
average assets for the year ended December 31, 2009 was (0.05%) compared to
0.15% in 2008 and 0.50% in 2007. Included in 2009’s net loss is a
$20.3 million loan loss provision and an other-than-temporary non-cash
impairment charge of $5.4 million pre-tax, equivalent to $3.4 million after-tax,
related to certain residential mortgage-backed securities, which we continue to
own. A summary of the significant factors influencing our results of
operations and related ratios is included in the following
discussion.
Net
Interest Income
The major component of our net earnings
is net interest income, which is the excess of interest earned on earning assets
over the interest expense incurred on interest bearing sources of
funds. Net interest income is affected by changes in volume,
resulting from growth and alterations of the balance sheet's composition,
fluctuations in interest rates and maturities of sources and uses of
funds. We seek to maximize net interest income through management of
our balance sheet components. This is accomplished by determining the
optimal product mix with respect to yields on assets and costs of funds in light
of projected economic conditions, while maintaining portfolio risk at an
acceptable level.
Consolidated net interest income on a
fully tax equivalent basis, consolidated average balance sheet amounts, and
corresponding average yields on interest earning assets and costs of interest
bearing liabilities for the years 2009, 2008 and 2007 are presented in Table
I. Table II presents, for the periods indicated, the changes in
consolidated interest income and expense attributable to (a) changes in volume
(changes in volume multiplied by prior period rate) and (b) changes in rate
(change in rate multiplied by prior period volume). Changes in
interest income and expense attributable to both rate and volume have been
allocated between
the factors in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of
the change in each. Tables I and II are presented on a consolidated
basis. The results would not vary significantly if presented on a
continuing operations basis.
Consolidated net interest income on a
fully tax equivalent basis, totaled $44,840,000, $45,438,000, and $40,495,000
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively,
representing a 1.3% decrease in 2009 and a 12.2% increase in
2008. The decrease in 2009 is primarily the result of higher levels
of nonaccruing loans, and the impact of the reversal of interest income at the
time
those
loans were placed on nonaccrual status. The 2008 increase in net
interest income was the result of substantial loan growth in the commercial real
estate and residential mortgage portfolios. Total average earning assets
increased 4.2% to $1,512,511,000 at December 31, 2009 from $1,451,326,000 at
December 31, 2008. Total average interest bearing liabilities
increased 6.16% to $1,428,911,000 at December 31, 2009, compared to
$1,345,848,000 at December 31, 2008. As identified in Table II,
consolidated tax equivalent net interest income decreased $598,000 in 2009 and
grew $4,943,000 during 2008.
Our consolidated net
interest margin was 2.96% for 2009 compared to 3.13% and 3.26% for 2008 and
2007, respectively. Our consolidated net interest margin decreased 17
basis points in 2009 and 13 basis points in 2008, driven primarily by the
reversal of loan interest income related to nonaccrual loans placed on
nonaccrual status during both periods and the continued reduction in interest
income as a result of these loans remaining on nonaccrual status. The
present continued low interest rate environment has served to positively impact
our net interest margin due to our liability sensitive balance sheet, as the
cost of interest bearing funds decreased 45 basis points in 2009 and 94 basis
points in 2008. See Tables I and II for further details regarding
changes in volumes and rates of average assets and liabilities and how those
changes affect our consolidated net interest income.
We anticipate a stable net interest
margin in the near term as we do not expect interest rates to rise in the near
future, we do not expect significant growth in our interest earning assets, nor
do we expect our nonperforming asset balances to decline significantly in the
near future. We continue to monitor the net interest margin through
net interest income simulation to minimize the potential for any significant
negative impact. See the Market Risk Management section for further
discussion of the impact changes in market interest rates could have on
us.
TABLE
I - AVERAGE DISTRIBUTION OF CONSOLIDATED ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY,
|
|||||||||||
INTEREST
EARNINGS & EXPENSES, AND AVERAGE YIELDS/RATES
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Average
|
Earnings/
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Earnings/
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Earnings/
|
Yield/
|
|||
Balances
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balances
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balances
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
|||
Dollars
in thousands
|
|||||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||
Interest
earning assets
|
|||||||||||
Loans,
net of unearned interest (1)
|
|||||||||||
Taxable
|
$ 1,184,571
|
$ 71,405
|
6.03%
|
$1,127,808
|
$ 77,055
|
6.83%
|
$ 963,116
|
$ 77,511
|
8.05%
|
||
Tax-exempt
(2)
|
8,045
|
665
|
8.27%
|
8,528
|
697
|
8.17%
|
9,270
|
738
|
7.96%
|
||
Securities
|
|||||||||||
Taxable
|
271,820
|
15,602
|
5.74%
|
264,667
|
13,707
|
5.18%
|
219,605
|
11,223
|
5.11%
|
||
Tax-exempt
(2)
|
46,740
|
3,150
|
6.74%
|
49,953
|
3,380
|
6.77%
|
47,645
|
3,289
|
6.90%
|
||
Federal
Funds sold and interest
|
|||||||||||
bearing
deposits with other banks
|
1,335
|
13
|
0.97%
|
370
|
8
|
2.16%
|
1,011
|
51
|
5.04%
|
||
$ 1,512,511
|
$ 90,835
|
6.01%
|
$1,451,326
|
$ 94,847
|
6.54%
|
$1,240,647
|
$ 92,812
|
7.48%
|
|||
Noninterest
earning assets
|
|||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
18,282
|
18,792
|
14,104
|
||||||||
Banks
premises and equipment
|
23,646
|
22,154
|
22,179
|
||||||||
Other
assets
|
60,656
|
38,760
|
30,795
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(18,293)
|
(12,980)
|
(8,683)
|
||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ 1,596,802
|
$1,518,052
|
$1,299,042
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||
Interest
bearing liabilities
|
|||||||||||
Interest
bearing demand deposits
|
$ 154,233
|
$ 784
|
0.51%
|
$ 190,066
|
$ 2,416
|
1.27%
|
$ 227,014
|
$ 7,695
|
3.39%
|
||
Savings
deposits
|
112,712
|
1,774
|
1.57%
|
55,554
|
908
|
1.63%
|
42,254
|
706
|
1.67%
|
||
Time
deposits
|
632,988
|
22,407
|
3.54%
|
568,491
|
24,019
|
4.23%
|
524,389
|
25,895
|
4.94%
|
||
Short-term
borrowings
|
99,497
|
573
|
0.58%
|
112,383
|
2,392
|
2.13%
|
95,437
|
4,822
|
5.05%
|
||
Long-term
borrowings and
|
|||||||||||
subordinated
debentures
|
429,481
|
20,457
|
4.76%
|
419,454
|
19,674
|
4.69%
|
245,937
|
13,199
|
5.37%
|
||
$ 1,428,911
|
$ 45,995
|
3.22%
|
$1,345,948
|
$ 49,409
|
3.67%
|
$1,135,031
|
$ 52,317
|
4.61%
|
|||
Noninterest
bearing liabilities
|
|||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
71,281
|
75,165
|
65,060
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
8,666
|
7,976
|
11,000
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,508,858
|
1,429,089
|
1,211,091
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
87,944
|
88,963
|
87,951
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
|||||||||||
shareholders'
equity
|
$ 1,596,802
|
$1,518,052
|
$1,299,042
|
||||||||
NET
INTEREST EARNINGS
|
$ 44,840
|
$ 45,438
|
$ 40,495
|
||||||||
NET
INTEREST MARGIN
|
2.96%
|
3.13%
|
3.26%
|
||||||||
(1)
For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan
balances. Included in interest and fees on loans are loan fees
of $890,000,
|
|||||||||||
$775,000,
and $633,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
respectively.
|
|||||||||||
(2)
For purposes of this table, interest income on tax-exempt securities and
loans has been adjusted assuming an effective combined Federal and state
tax
|
|||||||||||
rate
of 34% for all years presented. The tax equivalent adjustment
results in an increase in interest income of $1,298,000, $1,363,000, and
$1,428,000,
|
|||||||||||
for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
Table
II - Changes in Interest Margin Attributable to Rate and Volume -
Consolidated Basis
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
Versus 2008
|
2008
Versus 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
to Change in:
|
Due
to Change in:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
earned on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
$ | 3,757 | $ | (9,407 | ) | $ | (5,650 | ) | $ | 12,191 | $ | (12,647 | ) | $ | (456 | ) | ||||||||
Tax-exempt
|
(40 | ) | 8 | $ | (32 | ) | (60 | ) | 19 | (41 | ) | |||||||||||||
Securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
378 | 1,517 | $ | 1,895 | 2,332 | 152 | 2,484 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
|
(217 | ) | (13 | ) | $ | (230 | ) | 157 | (66 | ) | 91 | |||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
bearing
deposits with other banks
|
11 | (6 | ) | 5 | (22 | ) | (21 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest earned on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest
earning assets
|
3,889 | (7,901 | ) | (4,012 | ) | 14,598 | (12,563 | ) | 2,035 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
paid on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing demand
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
(390 | ) | (1,242 | ) | (1,632 | ) | (1,090 | ) | (4,189 | ) | (5,279 | ) | ||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
901 | (35 | ) | 866 | 217 | (15 | ) | 202 | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
2,551 | (4,163 | ) | (1,612 | ) | 2,062 | (3,938 | ) | (1,876 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
(247 | ) | (1,572 | ) | (1,819 | ) | 740 | (3,170 | ) | (2,430 | ) | |||||||||||||
Long-term
borrowings and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
subordinated
debentures
|
475 | 308 | 783 | 8,316 | (1,841 | ) | 6,475 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
interest paid on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest
bearing liabilities
|
3,290 | (6,704 | ) | (3,414 | ) | 10,245 | (13,153 | ) | (2,908 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 599 | $ | (1,197 | ) | $ | (598 | ) | $ | 4,353 | $ | 590 | $ | 4,943 | ||||||||||
Noninterest
Income
Noninterest income from continuing
operations totaled 0.36%, 0.19%, and 0.57%, of average assets in 2009, 2008, and
2007, respectively. Noninterest income from continuing operations
totaled $5,800,000 in 2009, compared to $2,868,000 in 2008 and $7,357,000 in
2007, with service fees from deposit accounts and insurance commissions being
the primary positive components and other-than-temporary impairment of
securities being the largest negative component. During 2009 and
2008, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges on securities of
$5,366,000 and $7,060,000, respectively. Further detail regarding
noninterest income from continuing operations is reflected in the following
table.
Table
III -- Noninterest Income - Continuing Operations
|
||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Insurance
commissions
|
$ | 5,045 | $ | 5,139 | $ | 2,876 | ||||||
Service
fees
|
3,330 | 3,246 | 3,004 | |||||||||
Mortgage
origination revenue
|
265 | 94 | 134 | |||||||||
Realized
securities gains (losses)
|
1,497 | (6 | ) | - | ||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment of securities
|
(5,366 | ) | (7,060 | ) | - | |||||||
Net
cash settlement on interest rate swaps
|
- | (170 | ) | (727 | ) | |||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swaps
|
- | 705 | 1,478 | |||||||||
Gain
(loss) on sale of assets
|
(112 | ) | 126 | (33 | ) | |||||||
ATM/Debit
Card Income
|
764 | 646 | 535 | |||||||||
Other
|
377 | 148 | 90 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,800 | $ | 2,868 | $ | 7,357 |
Insurance
commissions: The increase in 2008 was due to our acquisition
of the Kelly Agencies, two insurance agencies specializing in group health, life
and disability benefit plans in July, 2007.
Service
fees: Total service fees increased 2.6% in 2009 and 8.1% in
2008 primarily as a result of increases in overdraft and nonsufficient funds
(NSF) fees due to an increased overdraft usage by customers and a change in our
fee structure during 2007.
Other-than-temporary impairment of
securities: During 2009, we took other-than-temporary non-cash
impairment charges of $5.2 million pre-tax, equivalent to $3.2 million
after-tax, related to certain residential mortgage-backed
securities. The remaining $215,000 other-than-temporary impairment
charge on securities during 2009 was related to an equity
investment. During 2008, we took an other-than-temporary non-cash
impairment charge of $6.4 million pre-tax, equivalent to $4.0 million after-tax,
related to $8.0 million of certain preferred stock issuances of the Federal
National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and
a $0.7 million impairment charge on our investment in Greater Atlantic Financial
Corp.’s common stock.
Change in fair value of derivative
instruments: During 2008, we realized a $705,000 gain on
derivative instruments upon termination of interest rate swaps that did not
qualify for hedge accounting. During 2007, $1,478,000 change in fair
value was attributable to the expectation of falling short-term market interest
rates which positively impacts the fair value of related derivative
instruments.
Gains/losses on sales of
assets: These items are primarily a result of sales of
foreclosed properties.
Noninterest
Expense
Noninterest expense for continuing
operations was well controlled in both 2009 and 2008. These expenses
totaled $31,898,000, $29,434,000, and $25,098,000, or 2.0%, 1.9%, and 1.9%, of
average assets for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Total noninterest expense for continuing operations
increased $2,464,000 in 2009 compared to 2008 and increased $4,336,000 in 2008
compared to 2007. Table IV below shows the breakdown of these
increases.
Salaries and employee
benefits: Salaries and employee benefits decreased 5.1% during
2009 compared to 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to
decreased performance-based incentive payments throughout the
Company. These expenses increased 14.7% during 2008 compared to
2007. The additional salaries and benefit costs associated with the
Kelly Agencies was generally offset by reductions in performance-based incentive
payments throughout the Company.
Professional
fees: Professional fees, consisting primarily of legal,
accounting, and consulting fees, increased 94.9% during 2009 primarily due to
increased legal fees related to the foreclosure process.
FDIC premiums: The
increase in FDIC premiums during 2009 is attributable to the one-time special
assessment during second quarter, and also higher rates charged by the
FDIC. The increase in 2008 was the result of higher rates
also.
OREO foreclosure
expense: These expenses increased during both 2008 and 2009
due to the increase in properties that we foreclosed upon in both
periods.
Other: The 26.6%
increase in other expenses during 2008 included a $682,000 charge related to the
termination of the merger agreement with Greater Atlantic Financial
Corp.
Table
IV - Noninterest Expense - Continuing Operations
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
$ | % | 2008 | $ | % | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 15,908 | $ | (854 | ) | -5.1 | % | $ | 16,762 | $ | 2,154 | 14.7 | % | $ | 14,608 | |||||||||||||
Net
occupancy expense
|
2,032 | 162 | 8.7 | % | 1,870 | 112 | 6.4 | % | 1,758 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equipment
expense
|
2,151 | (22 | ) | -1.0 | % | 2,173 | 169 | 8.4 | % | 2,004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplies
|
967 | 42 | 4.5 | % | 925 | 54 | 6.2 | % | 871 | |||||||||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,409 | 686 | 94.9 | % | 723 | 28 | 4.0 | % | 695 | |||||||||||||||||||
Advertising
|
198 | (91 | ) | -31.5 | % | 289 | 18 | 6.6 | % | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
351 | - | 0.0 | % | 351 | 100 | 39.8 | % | 251 | |||||||||||||||||||
FDIC
premiums
|
3,223 | 2,479 | 333.2 | % | 744 | 454 | 156.6 | % | 290 | |||||||||||||||||||
OREO
expense
|
478 | 336 | 236.6 | % | 142 | 100 | 238.1 | % | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
5,181 | (274 | ) | -5.0 | % | 5,455 | 1,147 | 26.6 | % | 4,308 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 31,898 | $ | 2,464 | 8.4 | % | $ | 29,434 | $ | 4,336 | 17.3 | % | $ | 25,098 |
Income
Tax Expense/Benefit
Income tax expense/benefit for
continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
totaled ($2,165,000), ($291,000), and $5,734,000,
respectively. Refer to Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated
financial statements for further information and additional discussion of the
significant components influencing our effective income tax rates.
CHANGES
IN FINANCIAL POSITION
Although our average assets grew during
2009 to $1,596,802,000, an increase of 5.2% over 2008's average of
$1,518,052,000, our year end December 31, 2009 assets were $42,491,000 less than
December 31, 2008. Average assets grew 16.9% in 2008, from
$1,299,042,000 in 2007. Significant changes in the components of our
balance sheet in 2009 and 2008 are discussed below.
Loan
Portfolio
Table V depicts loan balances by type
and the respective percentage of each to total loans at December 31, as
follows:
Table
V - Loans by Type
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Amount
|
of
Total
|
Amount
|
of
Total
|
Amount
|
of
Total
|
Amount
|
of
Total
|
Amount
|
of
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 122,508 | 10.6 | % | $ | 130,106 | 10.7 | % | $ | 92,599 | 8.7 | % | $ | 69,470 | 7.5 | % | $ | 63,206 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
465,037 | 40.2 | % | 452,264 | 37.3 | % | 384,478 | 36.1 | % | 314,198 | 34.0 | % | 266,229 | 33.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
development
|
162,080 | 14.1 | % | 215,465 | 17.9 | % | 225,270 | 21.3 | % | 215,820 | 23.3 | % | 141,206 | 17.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage
|
372,867 | 32.2 | % | 376,026 | 31.0 | % | 322,640 | 30.3 | % | 282,512 | 30.5 | % | 285,241 | 35.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
28,203 | 2.4 | % | 31,519 | 2.6 | % | 31,956 | 3.0 | % | 36,455 | 3.9 | % | 36,863 | 4.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
5,652 | 0.5 | % | 6,061 | 0.5 | % | 6,641 | 0.6 | % | 6,969 | 0.8 | % | 8,598 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 1,156,347 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,211,441 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,063,584 | 100.0 | % | $ | 925,424 | 100.0 | % | $ | 801,343 | 100.0 | % |
Total net loans averaged $1,192,616,000
in 2009 compared to $1,136,336,000 in 2008, which represented nearly 75% of
total average assets for both years. We have slowed our loan growth
due to the current weakened economic conditions in our market areas and limited
availability of new capital resources.
Refer to Note 7 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for our loan maturities and a discussion of
our adjustable rate loans as of December 31, 2009.
In the
normal course of business, we make various commitments and incur certain
contingent liabilities, which are disclosed in Note 16 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements but not reflected in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant
changes in these types of commitments and contingent liabilities and we do not
anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.
Securities
Securities comprised approximately
17.1% of total assets at December 31, 2009 compared to 20.1% at December 31,
2008. Average securities approximated $318,560,000 for 2009 or 1.3%
more than 2008's average of $314,620,000. Refer to Note 6 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for details of amortized cost, the estimated
fair values, unrealized gains and losses as well as the security classifications
by type.
All of our securities are classified as
available for sale to provide us with flexibility to better manage our balance
sheet structure and react to asset/liability management issues as they
arise. Pursuant to ASC Topic 320 Investments—Debt and Equity
Securities, anytime that we carry a security with an unrealized loss that
has been determined to be “other-than-temporary”, we must recognize that loss in
income. During 2009, we took other-than-temporary non-cash impairment
charges of $5.2 million pre-tax, equivalent to $3.2 million after-tax, related
to certain nongovernment sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities, with
a book value of $2.2 million. During 2008, we took an
other-than-temporary non-cash impairment charge of $6.4 million pre-tax,
equivalent to $4.0 million after-tax, related to $8.0 million of certain
preferred stock issuances of the Federal National Mortgage Association and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation that we continue to own with a book value
of $103,000. The action taken by the Federal Housing Finance Agency
on September 7, 2008 placing these Government-Sponsored Agencies into
conservatorship and eliminating the dividends on their preferred shares led to
our determination that these securities are other-than-temporarily
impaired. We also recognized an other-than-temporary impairment
charge of $0.7 million (the entire amount) on our investment in Greater Atlantic
Financial Corp. stock, which we continue to own.
At
December 31, 2009, we had $6.4 million in unrealized losses related to
residential mortgage backed securities issued by nongovernment sponsored
entities. We monitor the performance of the mortgages underlying these bonds.
Although there has been some deterioration in collateral performance, we only
hold primarily senior tranches of each issue which provides protection against
defaults. We attribute the unrealized loss on these mortgage backed securities
held largely to the current absence of liquidity in the credit markets and not
to deterioration in credit quality. We expect to receive all
contractual principal and interest payments due on our debt securities and have
the ability and intent to hold these investments until their fair value recovers
or until maturity. The mortgages in these asset pools have been made to
borrowers with strong credit history and significant equity invested in their
homes. They are well diversified geographically. Nonetheless, significant
further weakening of economic fundamentals coupled with significant increases in
unemployment and substantial deterioration in the value of high end residential
properties could extend distress to this borrower population. This could
increase default rates and put additional pressure on property values. Should
these conditions occur, the value of these securities could decline further and
trigger the recognition of additional other-than-temporary impairment
charges.
At
December 31, 2009, we did not own securities of any one issuer that were not
issued by the U.S. Treasury or a U.S. Government agency that exceeded ten
percent of shareholders’ equity. The maturity distribution of the
securities portfolio at December 31, 2009, together with the weighted average
yields for each range of maturity, is summarized in Table VI. The
stated average yields are actual yields and are not stated on a tax equivalent
basis.
Table
VI - Securities Maturity Analysis
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After
one
|
After
five
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
|
but
within
|
but
within
|
After
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
one
year
|
five
years
|
ten
years
|
ten
years
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(At
amortized cost, dollars in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government agencies
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
corporations
|
$ | 2,758 | 2.6 | % | $ | 11,900 | 3.0 | % | $ | 18,391 | 4.8 | % | $ | 21,801 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage backed securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government
sponsored agencies
|
39,960 | 5.4 | % | 46,632 | 5.3 | % | 6,255 | 4.8 | % | 3,091 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nongovernment
sponsored entities
|
18,427 | 6.2 | % | 43,223 | 6.3 | % | 10,733 | 6.1 | % | 3,164 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
State
and political
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
subdivisions
|
420 | 5.4 | % | 7,622 | 6.7 | % | 8,728 | 6.2 | % | 29,476 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
350 | 6.8 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 77 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 61,915 | 5.5 | % | $ | 109,377 | 5.5 | % | $ | 44,107 | 5.4 | % | $ | 57,609 | 5.9 | % |
Deposits
Total deposits at December 31, 2009
increased $51,488,000 or 5.3% compared to December 31, 2008. Average
interest bearing deposits increased $85,822,000, or 10.5% during
2009. We have strengthened our focus on growing retail deposits,
which is reflected by their steady growth over the past two years, increasing
15.9% in 2009 and 2.6% in 2008. The increase in 2009 resulted from
the introduction of a new internet savings product. Wholesale
deposits, which represent brokered certificates of deposit acquired through a
third party, decreased 18.5% to $241,814,000 at December 31,
2009. These deposits totaled $296,589,000 at December 31, 2008, an
increase of 68.1% from 2007. During 2009, we focused on increasing
retail deposits, which enabled us to lower our wholesale
deposits. During 2008, the pricing of brokered certificates of
deposits was more favorable when compared to other wholesale funding sources,
and were used to pay off short term Federal Home Loan Bank
advances.
Table
VII - Deposits
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing demand
|
$ | 74,119 | $ | 69,808 | $ | 65,727 | $ | 62,591 | $ | 62,617 | ||||||||||
Interest
bearing demand
|
148,587 | 156,990 | 222,825 | 220,167 | 200,638 | |||||||||||||||
Savings
|
188,419 | 61,689 | 40,845 | 47,984 | 44,681 | |||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
328,858 | 347,444 | 291,294 | 249,952 | 211,032 | |||||||||||||||
Individual
Retirement Accounts
|
35,541 | 33,330 | 31,605 | 28,370 | 26,231 | |||||||||||||||
Retail
deposits
|
775,524 | 669,261 | 652,296 | 609,064 | 545,199 | |||||||||||||||
Wholesale
deposits
|
241,814 | 296,589 | 176,391 | 279,623 | 128,688 | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,017,338 | $ | 965,850 | $ | 828,687 | $ | 888,687 | $ | 673,887 |
See Table I for average deposit balance
and rate information by deposit type for 2009, 2008 and 2007 and Note 12 of the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for a maturity distribution of
time deposits as of December 31, 2009.
Borrowings
Lines of
Credit: We have remaining available lines of credit from the
Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $219,436,000 at December 31, 2009. We
use these lines primarily to fund loans to customers. Funds acquired
through this program are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet in
short-term borrowings or long-term borrowings, depending on the repayment terms
of the debt agreement. We also had $102 million available on a short
term line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank at December 31, 2009, which is
primarily secured by consumer loans and commercial and industrial
loans.
Short-term Borrowings: Total
short-term borrowings decreased $103,361,000 from $153,100,000 at December 31,
2008 to $49,739,000 at December 31, 2009. These borrowings were
principally replaced with retail deposits and principal paydowns of
mortgage-backed securities. See Note 13 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures regarding our
short-term borrowings.
Long-term Borrowings: Total
long-term borrowings of $381,492,000 at December 31, 2009 and $382,748,000 at
December 31, 2008, consisted primarily of funds borrowed on available lines of
credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank and structured reverse repurchase
agreements with two unaffiliated institutions. Borrowings from the
Federal Home Loan Bank totaled $258,856,000 at December 31, 2009, compared to
$260,111,000 outstanding at December 31, 2008. We have a term loan
with an unrelated financial institution that is secured by the common stock of
our subsidiary bank, with an interest rate of prime minus 50 basis points, and
matures in 2017. The outstanding balance of this term loan was
$12,637,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008. During 2007, we entered
into $110 million of structured reverse repurchase agreements, with terms
ranging from 5 to 10 years and call features ranging from 2 to 3.5 years in
which they are callable by the purchaser. Long term borrowings were
principally used to fund our loan growth. Refer to Note 13 of the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information
regarding our long-term borrowings.
Subordinated
Debentures: We have subordinated debt which qualifies as Tier
2 regulatory capital totaling $16.8 million at December 31, 2009 and $10 million
at December 31, 2008. During 2009, we issued $6.8 million in
subordinated debt, of which $5 million was issued to an affiliate of a director
of Summit. We also issued $1.0 million and $0.8 million to two
unrelated parties. These three issuances bear an interest rate of 10
percent per annum, have a term of 10 years, and are not prepayable by us within
the first five years. During 2008, $10 million of subordinated debt
was issued to an unrelated institution, which bears a variable interest rate of
1 month LIBOR plus 275 basis points, has a term of 7.5 years, and it is not
prepayable by us within the first two and one half years.
ASSET
QUALITY
Due to current recessionary economic
conditions, borrowers have in many cases been unable to refinance their loans
due to a range of factors including declining property values. As a
result, we have experienced higher delinquencies and nonperforming assets,
particularly with regard to our construction & development, residential real
estate, and commercial real estate loan portfolios. It is not known
when the housing market will stabilize. Management anticipates loan
delinquencies will remain higher than historical levels in the near term, and we
anticipate that nonperforming assets will remain elevated for the foreseeable
future.
Table VIII presents a summary of
non-performing assets of continuing operations at December 31, as
follows:
Table
VIII - Nonperforming Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Accruing
loans past due 90 days or more:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 23 | $ | - | $ | 702 | $ | 34 | $ | 184 | ||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
- | - | 2,821 | 137 | 86 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction & development
|
- | 1,015 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential
construction & development
|
- | - | 1,919 | 3,971 | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
156 | 2 | 1,765 | 425 | 436 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
20 | 22 | 209 | 70 | 93 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
2 | - | - | 1 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
90+ days past due
|
201 | 1,039 | 7,416 | 4,638 | 799 | |||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
408 | 198 | 14 | 24 | 58 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
35,217 | 24,323 | 1,524 | - | 364 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction & development
|
11,553 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential
construction & development
|
14,775 | 17,368 | 98 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
4,407 | 4,983 | 1,247 | 584 | 135 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
381 | 58 | 34 | 30 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
66,741 | 46,930 | 2,917 | 638 | 583 | |||||||||||||||
Foreclosed
properties:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
4,788 | 875 | 430 | - | 107 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction & development
|
2,028 | 180 | 525 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential
construction & development
|
30,230 | 6,575 | 391 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
3,247 | 480 | 712 | 41 | 161 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
foreclosed properties
|
40,293 | 8,110 | 2,058 | 41 | 268 | |||||||||||||||
Repossessed
assets
|
269 | 3 | - | 36 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 107,504 | $ | 56,082 | $ | 12,391 | $ | 5,353 | $ | 1,667 | ||||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans as a
|
||||||||||||||||||||
percentage
of total loans
|
5.79 | % | 3.97 | % | 0.97 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets as a
|
||||||||||||||||||||
percentage
of total assets
|
6.78 | % | 3.45 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.15 | % |
The
following table presents a summary of our 30 to 89 days past due performing
loans.
Table
IX - Loans Past Due 30-89 Days
|
||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
12/31/2009
|
12/31/2008
|
||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 1,585 | $ | 114 | ||||
Commercial
real estate
|
3,861 | 195 | ||||||
Construction
and development
|
1,161 | 2,722 | ||||||
Residential
real estate
|
8,250 | 5,009 | ||||||
Consumer
|
835 | 824 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 15,692 | $ | 8,864 | ||||
The following table details our most significant nonperforming loan
relationships at December 31, 2009.
Table
X - Significant Nonperforming Loan Relationships
|
|||||||||
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
|||||||||
Location
|
Underlying
Collateral
|
Loan
Origination Date
|
Loan
Nonaccrual Date
|
Loan
Balance
|
Method
Used to Measure Impairment
|
Most
Recent Appraised Value
|
Amount
Allocated to Allowance for Loan Losses
|
Amount
Previously Charged-off
|
|
Front
Royal, VA
|
124
room hotel & 8 commercial lots
|
Sept.
2007 & Jan 2008
|
Sept.
2008
|
$20,679
|
Collateral
value
|
$21,280
|
(1)
(3)
|
$1,527
|
$
-
|
Winchester,
VA
|
Commercial
building & two undeveloped commercial parcels
|
Dec.
2008
|
July
2009 and Dec. 2009
|
$4,878
|
Collateral
value
|
$4,288
|
(1)
|
$915
|
$
-
|
Rockingham
Co., VA & Moorefield, WV
|
Residential
subdivision & undeveloped acreage
|
Nov.
2007
|
Mar.
2009
|
$3,714
|
Collateral
value
|
$3,397
|
(1)
|
$731
|
$
-
|
Winchester,
VA
|
130
room hotel & commercial acreage
|
Sept.
2008
|
Dec.
2009
|
$11,152
|
Collateral
value
|
$18,828
|
(4)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Berkeley
Co., WV & Frederick Co., VA
|
Three
residential subdivisions & undeveloped acreage; single family lots,
and 5 single family residences & acreage
|
Various
2006 - March 2009
|
Sept.
2009
|
$8,363
|
Collateral
value
|
$9,006
|
(1)
|
$2,213
|
$
-
|
Winchester,
VA
|
Commercial
lots & acreage
|
Nov.
2008
|
Mar.
2009
|
$1,884
|
Collateral
value
|
$1,641
|
(1)
|
$408
|
$
-
|
Winchester,
VA
|
Mini-storage
units & Multi-family unit
|
July
2006, Feb. 2008, & June 2007
|
Dec.
2009
|
$1,955
|
Collateral
value
|
$2,030
|
(1)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Frederick
Co., VA
|
Commercial
condominium under construction, undeveloped acreage, &
equipment
|
July
2005 & May 2008
|
Mar.
2009
|
$6,315
|
Collateral
value
|
$7,189
|
(1)
|
$415
|
$2,012
|
Front
Royal, VA
|
Residential
building lots & undeveloped acreage; 1 single family
residence
|
July
& Oct. 2006
|
Dec.
2008, Mar. 2009, & June 2009
|
$1,322
|
Collateral
value
|
$750
|
(1)
|
$647
|
$
-
|
(1)
- Values are based upon recent external appraisal.
|
|||||||||
(2)
- Values for equipment are based upon equipment trader prices and
management's estimate of value.
|
|||||||||
(3)
- Value of the 8 commercial lots is also detailed on the 124-room hotel
since they share a 1st lien.
|
|||||||||
(4)
- Value is based upon appraisal obtained at loan origination. New
appraisal has been ordered.
|
As a result of our internal loan review
process, the ratio of internally criticized loans to total loans increased from
6.20% at December 31, 2007 to 9.18% at December 31, 2008 and to 10.66% at
December 31, 2009. Our internal loan review process includes a watch
list of loans that have been specifically identified through the use of various
sources, including past due loan reports, previous internal and external loan
evaluations, classified loans identified as part of regulatory agency loan
reviews and reviews of new loans representative of current lending
practices. Once this watch list is reviewed to ensure it is complete,
we review the specific loans for collectability, performance and collateral
protection. In addition, a grade is assigned to the individual loans
utilizing internal grading criteria, which is somewhat similar to the criteria
utilized by our subsidiary bank's primary regulatory agency. The
increase in internally criticized loans at December 31, 2009 and 2008 occurred
throughout our portfolios of real estate related loans, as shown in the table
below, as several of these loans have been downgraded by management as they fell
outside of our internal lending policy guidelines, became past due or were
placed on nonaccrual status. The decrease during 2009 in the land
development and construction category was primarily the result of
foreclosures.
Table
XI - Internally Criticized Loans
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 6,413 | $ | 984 | $ | 1,754 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
56,726 | 30,435 | 10,987 | |||||||||
Land
development & construction
|
38,279 | 60,589 | 41,906 | |||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
21,854 | 18,405 | 10,783 | |||||||||
Consumer
|
- | 633 | 539 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 123,272 | $ | 111,046 | $ | 65,969 |
Included in the above table of
internally criticized loans are approximately $13 million of performing loans
which we have identified as potential problem loans at December 31, 2009 related
to 4 relationships. Known information about possible credit problems
of the related borrowers causes management to have concerns as to the ability of
such borrowers to comply with the current loan repayment terms and which may
result in disclosure of such loans as nonperforming at some time in the
future. Management cannot predict the extent to which economic
conditions may worsen or other factors which may impact borrowers and the
potential problem loans. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
other loans will not become 90 days or more past due, be placed on nonaccrual,
or require increased allowance coverage and provision for loan
losses.
We maintain the allowance for loan
losses at a level considered adequate to provide for estimated probable credit
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is comprised of
three distinct reserve components: (1) specific reserves related to
loans individually evaluated, (2) quantitative reserves related to loans
collectively evaluated, and (3) qualitative reserves related to loans
collectively evaluated. A summary of the methodology we employ on a
quarterly basis with respect to each of these components in order to evaluate
the overall adequacy of our allowance for loan losses is as
follows:
Specific
Reserve for Loans Individually Evaluated
First, we
identify loan relationships having aggregate balances in excess of $500,000 and
that may also have credit weaknesses. Such loan relationships are
identified primarily through our analysis of internal loan evaluations, past due
loan reports, and loans adversely classified by regulatory
authorities. Each loan so identified is then individually evaluated
to determine whether it is impaired – that is, based on current information and
events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in
accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan
agreement. Substantially all of our impaired loans are and
historically have been collateral dependent, meaning repayment of the loan is
expected to be provided solely from the sale of the loan’s underlying
collateral. For such loans, we measure impairment based on the fair
value of the loan’s collateral, which is generally determined utilizing current
appraisals. A specific reserve is established in an amount equal to
the excess, if any, of the recorded investment in each impaired loan over the
fair value of its underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. Our
policy is to re-evaluate the fair value of collateral dependent loans at least
every twelve months unless there is a known deterioration in the collateral’s
value, in which case a new appraisal is obtained.
Quantitative
Reserve for Loans Collectively Evaluated
Second,
we stratify the loan portfolio into the following ten loan
pools: land and land development, construction, commercial,
commercial real estate -- owner-occupied, commercial real estate -- non-owner
occupied, conventional residential mortgage, jumbo residential mortgage, home
equity, consumer, and other. Loans within each pool are then further
segmented between (1) loans which were individually evaluated for impairment and
not deemed to be impaired, (2) larger-balance loan relationships exceeding $2
million which are assigned an internal risk rating in conjunction with our
normal ongoing loan review procedures and (3) smaller-balance homogenous
loans.
Quantitative
reserves relative to each loan pool are established as follows: for
loan segments (1) and (2) above, the recorded investment of these loans within
each pool are aggregated according to their internal risk ratings, and an
allocation ranging from 5% to 200% of the respective pool’s average historical
net loan charge-off rate (determined based upon the most recent twelve quarters)
is applied to the aggregate recorded investment in loans by internal risk
category, such lower-rated loan relationships receive higher allocations of
reserves; for loan segment (3) above, an allocation equaling 100% of the
respective pool’s average historical net loan charge-off rate (determined based
upon the most recent twelve quarters) is applied to the aggregate recorded
investment in the smaller-balance homogenous pool of loans.
Qualitative
Reserve for Loans Collectively Evaluated
Third, we consider the necessity to
adjust our average historical net loan charge-off rates relative to each of the
above ten loan pools for potential risks factors that could result in actual
losses deviating from prior loss experience. For example, if we
observe a significant
increase in delinquencies within the conventional mortgage loan pool above
historical trends, an additional allocation to the average historical loan
charge-off rate is applied. Such qualitative risk factors considered
are: (1) levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans,
(2) levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries, (3) trends in volume and
term of loans, (4) effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting
standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practice, (5)
experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff,
(6) national and local economic trends and conditions, (7) industry conditions,
and (8) effects of changes in credit concentrations.
Relationship
between Allowance for Loan Losses, Net Charge-offs and Nonperforming
Loans
In analyzing the relationship between
the allowance for loan losses, net loan charge-offs and nonperforming loans, it
is helpful to understand
the process of how loans are treated as they deteriorate over time. Reserves for
loans are established at origination through the quantitative and qualitative
reserve process discussed above. If the quality of a loan which is reviewed as
part of our normal internal loan review procedures deteriorates, it migrates to
a lower quality risk rating, and accordingly, a higher reserve amount is
assigned.
Charge-offs,
if necessary, are typically recognized in a period after the reserves were
established. If the previously established reserves exceed that needed to
satisfactorily resolve the problem credit, a reduction in the overall level of
the reserve could be recognized. In summary, if loan quality deteriorates, the
typical credit sequence is periods of reserve building, followed by periods of
higher net charge-offs.
Consumer loans are generally charged
off to the allowance for loan losses upon reaching specified stages of
delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Council policy. For example, credit card loans are charged off by the
end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60
days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of
the borrower), whichever is earlier. Residential mortgage loans are
generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account
becomes 180 days past due. Other consumer loans, if collateralized,
are generally charged off to net realizable value at 120 days past
due.
Substantially
all of our nonperforming loans are secured by real estate. The substantial
majority of these loans were underwritten in accordance with our loan-to-value
policy guidelines which range from 70-85% at the time of origination. Although
property values have deteriorated across our market areas, the fair values of
the underlying collateral value remains in excess of the recorded investment in
many of our nonperforming loans, and therefore, no specific reserve allocation
is required; as of December 31, 2009, approximately 60% of our impaired loans
required no reserves. Accordingly, our allowance for loan losses has not
increased proportionately as our nonperforming loans have increased. The
allowance for loan loss will, however, increase as a result of an increase in
net loan charge-offs due to the incremental higher historical net charge-off
rate applied to the loans which are collectively evaluated for
impairment.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our
allowance for loan losses totaled $17,000,000, or 1.47% of total loans and
$16,933,000, or 1.40% of total loans, respectively, and is considered adequate
to cover inherent losses in our loan portfolio. Table XII presents an
allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan type at each respective year
end date, as follows:
Table
XII - Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Amount
|
%
of loans in each category to total loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans in each category to total loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans in each category to total loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans in each category to total loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans in each category to total loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 401 | 10.6 | % | $ | 546 | 10.7 | % | $ | 543 | 8.7 | % | $ | 367 | 7.5 | % | $ | 270 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
3,938 | 40.2 | % | 4,705 | 37.4 | % | 3,254 | 36.1 | % | 3,088 | 34.0 | % | 2,765 | 33.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
and development
|
8,747 | 14.0 | % | 7,536 | 17.8 | % | 2,668 | 21.2 | % | 2,121 | 23.3 | % | 1,467 | 17.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
3,626 | 32.3 | % | 3,458 | 31.0 | % | 1,991 | 30.4 | % | 1,057 | 30.5 | % | 979 | 35.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
249 | 2.4 | % | 427 | 2.6 | % | 451 | 3.0 | % | 561 | 3.9 | % | 580 | 4.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
39 | 0.5 | % | 261 | 0.5 | % | 285 | 0.6 | % | 197 | 0.8 | % | 47 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | - | - | - | 120 | - | 4 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 17,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 16,933 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,192 | 100.0 | % | $ | 7,511 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,112 | 100.0 | % |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had
approximately $40,293,000 and $8,110,000, respectively, in other real estate
owned which was obtained as the result of foreclosure
proceedings. Although foreclosed property is recorded at fair value
less estimated costs to sell, the prices ultimately realized upon their sale may
or may not result in us recognizing loss.
A reconciliation of the activity in the
allowance for loan losses follows:
TABLE
XIII - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 16,933 | $ | 9,192 | $ | 7,511 | $ | 6,112 | $ | 5,073 | ||||||||||
Losses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
479 | 198 | 50 | 32 | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
469 | 1,131 | 154 | 185 | - | |||||||||||||||
Construction
and development
|
16,946 | 4,529 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
3,921 | 1,608 | 618 | 35 | 60 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
214 | 375 | 216 | 200 | 173 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
231 | 203 | 160 | 289 | 364 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
22,260 | 8,044 | 1,278 | 741 | 633 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
129 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
23 | 17 | 13 | 46 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
Construction
and development
|
1,615 | - | 20 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
29 | 64 | 15 | 7 | - | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
90 | 72 | 58 | 62 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
116 | 128 | 104 | 179 | 274 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
2,002 | 285 | 212 | 295 | 377 | |||||||||||||||
Net
losses
|
20,258 | 7,759 | 1,066 | 446 | 256 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,325 | 15,500 | 2,055 | 1,845 | 1,295 | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of reserves related to loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
previously
reflected in discontinued operations
|
- | - | 692 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 17,000 | $ | 16,933 | $ | 9,192 | $ | 7,511 | $ | 6,112 |
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Bank
Liquidity: Liquidity reflects our ability to ensure the
availability of adequate funds to meet loan commitments and deposit withdrawals,
as well as provide for other transactional requirements. Liquidity is
provided primarily by funds invested in cash and due from banks (net of float
and reserves), Federal funds sold, non-pledged securities, and available lines
of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank, which totaled approximately
$234,048,000 or 14.8% of total consolidated assets at December 31,
2009.
Our liquidity strategy is to fund loan
growth with deposits and other borrowed funds while maintaining an adequate
level of short- and medium-term investments to meet normal daily loan and
deposit activity. Core deposits increased $106 million in 2009, while
loans decreased approximately $55 million and securities decreased $56
million. This allowed us to pay down a significant portion of our
short term FHLB borrowings, and to reduce our brokered certificates of deposit
by not renewing them at maturity. As a member of the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, we have access to approximately $523
million. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, these advances totaled
approximately $304 million and $402 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2009, we had additional borrowing capacity of $219 million through
FHLB programs. We have established a line with the Federal Reserve
Bank to be used as a contingency liquidity vehicle. The amount
available on this line at December 31, 2009 was approximately $102 million,
which is secured by a pledge of our consumer and commercial and industrial loan
portfolios. Also, we classify all of our securities as available for
sale to enable us to liquidate them if the need arises.
We continuously monitor our liquidity
position to ensure that day-to-day as well as anticipated funding needs are
met. We are not aware of any trends, commitments, events or
uncertainties that have resulted in or are reasonably likely to result in a
material change to our liquidity.
Growth and
Expansion: During 2009, we spent approximately $3.4 million on
capital expenditures for premises and equipment. We expect our
capital expenditures to approximate $0.5 million in 2010, primarily for
equipment upgrades.
Management anticipates that the
Company’s near term growth in assets will be very nominal in comparison with
that of recent prior years due to the present recessionary economic environment
and our limited excess capital resources.
Capital
Compliance: Our capital position has improved despite
significant reductions in our earnings over the past two
years. Stated as a percentage of total assets, our equity ratio was
5.7% and 5.4% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At
December 31, 2009, we had Tier 1 risk-based, Total risk-based and Tier 1
leverage capital in excess of the minimum levels required to be considered “well
capitalized” of $30.8 million, $14.9 million, and $23.1 million,
respectively. Our subsidiary bank, Summit Community Bank, had Tier 1
risk-based, Total risk-based and Tier 1 leverage capital in excess of the
minimum “well capitalized” levels of $49.1 million, $16.5
million,
$41.3
million, respectively. We intend to maintain both Summit’s and its
subsidiary bank’s capital ratios at levels that would be considered to be “well
capitalized” in accordance with regulatory capital guidelines. See
Note 18 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further
discussion of our regulatory capital.
During
2009, we issued $6.8 million in subordinated debentures which qualifies as Tier
2 capital, of which $5 million was issued to an affiliate of a director of
Summit. We also issued $1.0 million and $0.8 million to two unrelated
parties. These three issuances bear an interest rate of 10 percent
per annum, have a term of 10 years, and are not prepayable by us within the
first five years. During 2008, we issued $10 million of subordinated
debentures which qualifies as Tier 2 capital. This debt has an
interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 275 basis points, a term of 7.5 years, and
is not prepayable by us within the first two and a half years.
On September 30, 2009, we issued $3.7
million of 8% non-cumulative convertible preferred stock.
Although
we have not finalized plans to issue additional securities, we are currently
exploring the merits of conducting an additional offering of the Series 2009
preferred stock to our existing shareholders.
Stock
Repurchases: In August 2006, our Board of Directors authorized
the open market repurchase of up to 225,000 shares (approximately 3%) of the
issued and outstanding shares of our stock. During 2009, we did not
repurchase any shares under this plan, and no further share repurchases are
presently contemplated.
Issuance of Trust Preferred
Securities: Under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, we had the
ability to issue an additional $7.5 million of trust preferred securities as of
December 31, 2009 that would qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital to support our
future growth. Trust preferred securities issuances in excess of this
limit generally may be included in Tier 2 capital.
Dividends: Cash
dividends per common share were $0.06 and $0.36 in 2009 and 2008. The
related dividend payout ratio is not meaningful for 2009 as a result of our
unprofitability, while the dividend payout ratio was 116.0% for
2008. Future cash dividends will depend on the earnings, and
financial condition of our subsidiary bank and our capital adequacy as well as
general economic conditions. As discussed below under Regulatory
Matters, we are presently restricted from paying cash dividends on our common
stock.
The primary source of funds for the
dividends paid to our shareholders is dividends received from our subsidiary
bank. Dividends paid by our subsidiary bank are subject to
restrictions by banking law and regulations and require approval by the bank’s
regulatory agency if dividends declared in any year exceed the bank’s current
year's net income, as defined, plus its retained net profits of the two
preceding years. During 2010, the net retained profits available for
distribution to Summit as dividends without regulatory approval are
approximately $10,491,000, plus net income for the interim periods through the
date of declaration. However, the bank is presently required to give
30 days prior written notice of its intent to pay any cash dividends to its
regulatory authorities to give regulatory authorities an opportunity to
object.
Regulatory
Matters: Summit and the Bank, have entered into informal
Memoranda of Understanding (“MOU’s”) with their respective regulatory
authorities. A memorandum of understanding is characterized by the
regulatory authorities as an informal action that is not published or publicly
available and that is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action
than a formal supervisory action, such as a formal written agreement or
order. Among other things, under the MOU’s, Summit’s management team
has agreed to:
·
|
The
Bank achieving and maintaining a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of
at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least
11%;
|
·
|
The
Bank providing 30 days prior notice of any declaration of intent to pay
cash dividends to provide the Bank’s regulatory authorities an opportunity
to object;
|
·
|
Summit
suspending all cash dividends on its common stock until further
notice. Dividends on all preferred stock, as well as interest
payments on subordinated notes underlying Summit’s trust preferred
securities, continue to be permissible;
and,
|
·
|
Summit
not incurring any additional debt, other than trade payables, without the
prior written consent of the principal banking
regulators.
|
Management presently believes Summit
and the Bank are in compliance with all provisions of the MOUs.
Contractual Cash
Obligations: During our normal course of business, we incur
contractual cash obligations. The following table summarizes our
contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2009.
Table
XIV - Contractual Cash Obligations
|
||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Long
Term Debt and Subordinated Debentures
|
Operating
Leases
|
||||||
2010
|
$ | 76,481 | $ | 156 | ||||
2011
|
33,589 | 59 | ||||||
2012
|
64,915 | 60 | ||||||
2013
|
40,080 | 30 | ||||||
2014
|
81,610 | - | ||||||
Thereafter
|
121,206 | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 417,881 | $ | 305 |
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements: We are involved with some off-balance sheet
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have an effect on our
financial condition, liquidity, or capital. These arrangements at
December 31, 2009 are presented in the following table. Refer to Note
16 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion
of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
Table
XV - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
|
||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
||||
Commitments
to extend credit
|
||||
Revolving
home equity and
|
||||
credit
card lines
|
$ | 44,923 | ||
Construction
loans
|
25,628 | |||
Other
loans
|
41,462 | |||
Standby
letters of credit
|
5,572 | |||
Total
|
$ | 117,585 |
Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
MARKET
RISK MANAGEMENT
Market risk is the risk of loss arising
from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes
in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices. Interest rate
risk is our primary market risk and results from timing differences in the
repricing of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, changes in
relationships between rate indices and the potential exercise of embedded
options. The principal objective of asset/liability management is to
minimize interest rate risk and our actions in this regard are taken under the
guidance of our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”). The
ALCO is comprised of members of senior management and members of the Board of
Directors. The ALCO actively formulates the economic assumptions that
we use in our financial planning and budgeting process and establishes policies
which control and monitor our sources, uses and prices of funds.
Some amount of interest rate risk is
inherent and appropriate to the banking business. Our net income is
affected by changes in the absolute level of interest rates. At
December 31, 2009, our interest rate risk position was liability
sensitive. That is, liabilities are likely to reprice faster
than assets, resulting in a decrease in net interest income in a rising rate
environment, while a falling interest rate environment would produce an increase
in net interest income. Net interest income is also subject to
changes in the shape of the yield curve. In general, a flat yield
curve results in a decline in our earnings due to the compression of earning
asset yields and funding rates, while a steepening would result in increased
earnings as margins widen.
Several techniques are available to
monitor and control the level of interest rate risk. We primarily use
earnings simulations modeling to monitor interest rate risk. The
earnings simulation model forecasts the effects on net interest income under a
variety of interest rate scenarios that incorporate changes in the absolute
level of interest rates and changes in the shape of the yield
curve. Each increase or decrease in rates is assumed to gradually
take place over a 12 month period, and then remain stable, except for the up 400
scenario, which assumes a gradual increase in rates over 24
months. Assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans
and deposits are derived from historical analysis. Securities
portfolio maturities and prepayments are reinvested in like
instruments. Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from
industry estimates of prepayment speeds. Noncontractual deposit
repricings are modeled on historical patterns.
The following table presents the
estimated sensitivity of our net interest income to changes in interest rates,
as measured by our earnings simulation model as of December 31,
2009. The sensitivity is measured as a percentage change in net
interest income given the stated changes in interest rates (gradual change over
12 months, stable thereafter for the up and down 100 and the up 200 scenarios,
and gradual change over 24 months for the up 400 scenario) compared to net
interest income with rates unchanged in the same period. The
estimated changes set forth below are dependent on the assumptions discussed
above and are well within our ALCO policy limit, which is a 10% reduction in net
interest income over the ensuing twelve month period.
Change
in
|
Estimated
% Change in Net
|
|
Interest
Rates
|
Interest
Income Over:
|
|
(basis
points)
|
0
- 12 Months
|
13
- 24 Months
|
Down
100 (1)
|
0.70%
|
4.72%
|
Up
100 (1)
|
-1.32%
|
1.19%
|
Up
200 (1)
|
-2.40%
|
-1.07%
|
Up
400 (2)
|
-2.39%
|
-2.94%
|
(1) assumes
a parallel shift in the yield curve
|
||
(2) assumes
400 bp increase over 24 months
|
REPORT
OF MANAGEMENT’S ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
Summit Financial Group, Inc. is
responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the
consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The
consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual report have
been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles and necessarily include some amounts that are based on management’s
best estimates and judgments.
We, as management of Summit Financial
Group, Inc., are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial
statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles and in conformity with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Council instructions for consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (call
report instructions). The system of internal control over financial
reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for
effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of
internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies
as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how
well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a
control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or
fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in
conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over
time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation.
The Audit Committee, consisting
entirely of independent directors, meets regularly with management, internal
auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviews
audit plans and results, as well as management’s actions taken in discharging
responsibilities for accounting, financial reporting, and internal
control. Arnett & Foster, P.L.L.C., independent registered public
accounting firm, and the internal auditors have direct and confidential access
to the Audit Committee at all times to discuss the results of their
examinations.
Management assessed the Corporation’s
system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009. In making this assessment, we used the criteria for effective
internal control over financial reporting set forth in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Based
on this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2009, its
system of internal control over financial reporting is effective and meets the
criteria of the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Arnett & Foster, P.L.L.C.,
independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report
on management’s assessment of the Corporation’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Management is also responsible for
compliance with the federal and state laws and regulations concerning dividend
restrictions and federal laws and regulations concerning loans to insiders
designated by the FDIC as safety and soundness laws and
regulations.
Management assessed compliance with the
designated laws and regulations relating to safety and
soundness. Based on this assessment, management believes that Summit
complied, in all significant respects, with the designated laws and regulations
related to safety and soundness for the year ended December 31,
2009.
/s/ H.
Charles Maddy,
III /s/ Robert S.
Tissue /s/ Julie R.
Cook
President and Senior Vice
President Vice President
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Accounting
Officer
Moorefield,
West Virginia
March 30,
2010
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Summit
Financial Group, Inc.
Moorefield,
West Virginia
We have
audited Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s and subsidiaries internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in
Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management’s Assessment of
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards established by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
required that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in
all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our
audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Summit Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, based upon the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Summit
Financial Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and
the related statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 of Summit Financial
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report, dated March 30, 2010, expressed an
unqualified opinion.
/s/ ARNETT
& FOSTER, P.L.L.C.
Charleston,
West Virginia
March 30,
2010
Item
8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors
Summit
Financial Group, Inc.
Moorefield,
West Virginia
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Summit Financial Group,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Summit Financial Group, Inc. and
subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,
based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 30, 2010, expressed an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Summit Financial Group Inc’s and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ ARNETT & FOSTER,
P.L.L.C.
Charleston,
West Virginia
March 30,
2010
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December
31,
|
||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 6,813 | $ | 11,356 | ||||
Interest
bearing deposits with other banks
|
34,247 | 108 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
- | 2 | ||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
271,654 | 327,606 | ||||||
Other
investments
|
24,008 | 23,016 | ||||||
Loan
held for sale, net
|
1 | 978 | ||||||
Loans,
net
|
1,137,336 | 1,192,157 | ||||||
Property
held for sale, net
|
40,293 | 8,110 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
24,234 | 22,434 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
6,323 | 7,217 | ||||||
Intangible
assets
|
9,353 | 9,704 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
30,363 | 24,428 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,584,625 | $ | 1,627,116 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||
Non-interest
bearing
|
$ | 74,119 | $ | 69,808 | ||||
Interest
bearing
|
943,219 | 896,042 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
1,017,338 | 965,850 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
49,739 | 153,100 | ||||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
381,492 | 382,748 | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
16,800 | 10,000 | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
|
19,589 | 19,589 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
9,007 | 8,585 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,493,965 | 1,539,872 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock and related surplus, $1.00 par value; authorized 250,000
shares;
|
||||||||
3,710
shares issued 2009
|
3,519 | - | ||||||
Common
stock and related surplus, $2.50 par value; authorized
20,000,000;
|
||||||||
issued
2009 - 7,425,472 shares; 2008 - 7,415,310 shares
|
24,508 | 24,453 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
63,474 | 64,709 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
(841 | ) | (1,918 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
90,660 | 87,244 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,584,625 | $ | 1,627,116 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Dollars
in thousands (except per share amounts)
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
||||||||||||
Taxable
|
$ | 71,405 | $ | 77,055 | $ | 77,424 | ||||||
Tax-exempt
|
439 | 460 | 487 | |||||||||
Interest
and dividends on securities
|
||||||||||||
Taxable
|
15,601 | 13,707 | 11,223 | |||||||||
Tax-exempt
|
2,079 | 2,254 | 2,199 | |||||||||
Interest
on interest bearing deposits with other banks
|
12 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||
Interest
on Federal Funds sold
|
- | 4 | 37 | |||||||||
Total
interest income
|
89,536 | 93,484 | 91,384 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
||||||||||||
Interest
on deposits
|
24,951 | 27,343 | 34,296 | |||||||||
Interest
on short-term borrowings
|
573 | 2,392 | 4,822 | |||||||||
Interest
on long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures
|
20,470 | 19,674 | 13,199 | |||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
45,994 | 49,409 | 52,317 | |||||||||
Net
interest income
|
43,542 | 44,075 | 39,067 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,325 | 15,500 | 2,055 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
23,217 | 28,575 | 37,012 | |||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
commissions
|
5,045 | 5,139 | 2,876 | |||||||||
Service
fees
|
3,330 | 3,246 | 3,004 | |||||||||
Realized
securities gains (losses)
|
1,497 | (6 | ) | - | ||||||||
Net
cash settlement on interest rate swaps
|
- | (170 | ) | (727 | ) | |||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swaps
|
- | 705 | 1,478 | |||||||||
Gain
(loss) on sale of assets
|
(112 | ) | 126 | (33 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
1,406 | 888 | 759 | |||||||||
Total
other-than-temporary impairment loss on securities
|
(5,892 | ) | (7,060 | ) | - | |||||||
Portion
of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
|
526 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
impairment loss recognized in earnings
|
(5,366 | ) | (7,060 | ) | - | |||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
5,800 | 2,868 | 7,357 | |||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
15,908 | 16,762 | 14,608 | |||||||||
Net
occupancy expense
|
2,032 | 1,870 | 1,758 | |||||||||
Equipment
expense
|
2,151 | 2,173 | 2,004 | |||||||||
Supplies
|
967 | 925 | 871 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,409 | 723 | 695 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
351 | 351 | 251 | |||||||||
FDIC
premiums
|
3,223 | 744 | 290 | |||||||||
OREO
expense
|
478 | 142 | 42 | |||||||||
Other
|
5,379 | 5,744 | 4,579 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
31,898 | 29,434 | 25,098 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before income tax expense
|
(2,881 | ) | 2,009 | 19,271 | ||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(2,165 | ) | (291 | ) | 5,734 | |||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
(716 | ) | 2,300 | 13,537 | ||||||||
(Loss)
from discontinued operations
|
- | - | (7,081 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(716 | ) | 2,300 | 6,456 | ||||||||
Dividends
on preferred shares
|
74 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shares
|
$ | (790 | ) | $ | 2,300 | $ | 6,456 | |||||
Basic
earnings per common share from continuing operations
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.31 | $ | 1.87 | |||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.89 | |||||
Diluted
earnings per common share from continuing operations
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.31 | $ | 1.85 | |||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.88 |
See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Preferred
|
Common
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
and
|
Stock
and
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Related
|
Related
|
Retained
|
Treasury
|
Comprehensive
|
Shareholders'
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands (except per share amounts)
|
Surplus
|
Surplus
|
Earnings
|
Stock
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
- | 18,021 | 61,083 | - | (351 | ) | 78,753 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | 6,456 | - | - | 6,456 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of deferred tax expense of $186:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gain on securities of $489, net
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
reclassification adjustment for gains included
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
in
net income of $0
|
- | - | - | - | 303 | 303 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
6,759 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 317,686 shares at $19.93 per share
|
- | 6,331 | - | - | - | 6,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
- | 141 | - | - | - | 141 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
- | (102 | ) | - | - | - | (102 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.34 per share)
|
- | - | (2,462 | ) | - | - | (2,462 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
- | 24,391 | 65,077 | - | (48 | ) | 89,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | 2,300 | - | - | 2,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of deferred tax benefit of $1,146:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on securities of $3,016, net
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
reclassification adjustment for losses included
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
in
net income of $6
|
- | - | - | - | (1,870 | ) | (1,870 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
- | 15 | - | - | - | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
- | 12 | - | - | - | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
- | 35 | - | - | - | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.36 per share)
|
- | - | (2,668 | ) | - | - | (2,668 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
- | 24,453 | 64,709 | - | (1,918 | ) | 87,244 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | (716 | ) | - | - | (716 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-credit
related other-than-temporary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
impairment
on debt securities of $75, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
deferred
tax benefit of $28
|
- | - | - | - | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on securities of $1,663, net of deferred
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
tax
benefit of $633 and reclassification adjustment for gains
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
included
in net income of $1,497
|
- | - | - | - | 1,030 | 1,030 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
- | 55 | - | - | - | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 3,710 shares of preferred stock
|
3,519 | - | - | - | - | 3,519 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock cash dividends declared ($20.00 per share)
|
- | - | (74 | ) | - | - | (74 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common
stock cash dividends declared ($0.06 per share)
|
- | - | (445 | ) | - | - | (445 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 3,519 | $ | 24,508 | $ | 63,474 | $ | - | $ | (841 | ) | $ | 90,660 |
See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | (716 | ) | $ | 2,300 | $ | 6,456 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,600 | 1,602 | 1,524 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,325 | 15,500 | 2,305 | |||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
- | 12 | 32 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax (benefit)
|
1,272 | (5,745 | ) | 225 | ||||||||
Loans
originated for sale
|
(16,498 | ) | (5,961 | ) | (17,902 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from loans sold
|
17,508 | 6,420 | 25,315 | |||||||||
(Gains)
on loans sold
|
(34 | ) | (60 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||||
Realized
security (gains) losses
|
(1,497 | ) | 6 | - | ||||||||
Change
in fair value of derivative instruments
|
- | (705 | ) | (1,478 | ) | |||||||
Writedown
of premises to fair value and exit costs accrual of discontinued
operations
|
- | - | 312 | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary
losses on securities
|
5,366 | 7,060 | - | |||||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of property held for sale
|
112 | (126 | ) | 33 | ||||||||
Amortization
of securities premiums (accretion of discounts), net
|
(2,561 | ) | (519 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||||
Amortization
of goodwill and purchase accounting adjustments, net
|
363 | 363 | 263 | |||||||||
Tax
benefit of exercise of stock options
|
- | 6 | 46 | |||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in accrued interest receivable
|
894 | (26 | ) | (843 | ) | |||||||
(Increase)
in other assets
|
(6,167 | ) | (2,337 | ) | (1,964 | ) | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in other liabilities
|
348 | 2,575 | (477 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
20,315 | 20,365 | 13,309 | |||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
|
21,365 | 22,944 | 28,610 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of securities available for sale
|
45,543 | 1,141 | - | |||||||||
Principal
payments received on securities available for
sale
|
73,631 | 30,858 | 28,137 | |||||||||
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
(84,166 | ) | (112,086 | ) | (103,987 | ) | ||||||
Purchases
of other investments
|
(3,982 | ) | (15,232 | ) | (16,387 | ) | ||||||
Redemption
of Federal Home Bank Loan Stock
|
- | 12,257 | 12,099 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of other investments
|
3,000 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
decrease in federal funds sold
|
2 | 179 | 336 | |||||||||
Net
loans made to customers
|
(777 | ) | (163,971 | ) | (140,958 | ) | ||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(3,409 | ) | (1,940 | ) | (1,187 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of other repossessed assets & property held for
sale
|
3,411 | 2,889 | 170 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from (purchase of) interest bearing deposits with other
banks
|
(34,139 | ) | (31 | ) | 194 | |||||||
Purchases
of life insurance contracts
|
(2,100 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Net
cash acquired in acquisitions
|
- | - | 233 | |||||||||
Proceds
from early termination of interest rate swap
|
- | 212 | - | |||||||||
Net
cash (used in) investing activities
|
18,379 | (222,780 | ) | (192,740 | ) | |||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in demand deposit, NOW and savings
accounts
|
122,638 | (40,910 | ) | (1,347 | ) | |||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in time deposits
|
(71,151 | ) | 178,071 | (58,721 | ) | |||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
|
(103,360 | ) | (18,955 | ) | 111,627 | |||||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
82,656 | 131,281 | 162,948 | |||||||||
Repayments
of long-term borrowings
|
(83,911 | ) | (54,377 | ) | (23,320 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of subordinated debentures
|
6,762 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
|
3,519 | - | - | |||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
43 | 9 | 63 | |||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(445 | ) | (2,668 | ) | (2,462 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
- | - | (103 | ) | ||||||||
Reinvested
dividends
|
12 | 35 | - | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
(43,237 | ) | 192,486 | 188,685 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and due from banks
|
(4,543 | ) | (9,929 | ) | 9,254 | |||||||
Cash
and due from banks:
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
|
11,356 | 21,285 | 12,031 | |||||||||
Ending
|
$ | 6,813 | $ | 11,356 | $ | 21,285 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows-continued
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH
|
||||||||||||
FLOW
INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||
Cash
payments for:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 46,645 | $ | 49,347 | $ | 51,259 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | 1,395 | $ | 4,190 | $ | 3,472 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NONCASH
|
||||||||||||
INVESTING
AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Other
assets acquired in settlement of loans
|
$ | 35,273 | $ | 8,802 | $ | 2,389 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
NOTE
1. BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
We are a financial holding company
headquartered in Moorefield, West Virginia. Our primary business is
community banking. Our community bank subsidiary, Summit Community
Bank (“Summit Community”) provides commercial and retail banking services
primarily in the Eastern Panhandle and South Central regions of West Virginia
and the Northern region of Virginia. We also operate Summit Insurance
Services, LLC in Moorefield, West Virginia and Leesburg, Virginia.
Our accounting and reporting policies
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and to general practices within the banking industry.
Use of
estimates: We must make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts and disclosures in preparing our financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Principles of consolidation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Summit and its subsidiaries. All significant accounts and
transactions among these entities have been eliminated.
Variable interest
entities: In accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, business
enterprises that represent the primary beneficiary of another entity by
retaining a controlling interest in that entity's assets, liabilities and
results of operations must consolidate that entity in its financial statements.
Prior to the issuance of ASC Topic 810, consolidation generally occurred when an
enterprise controlled another entity through voting interests. If applicable,
transition rules allow the restatement of financial statements or prospective
application with a cumulative effect adjustment. We have determined that the
provisions of ASC Topic 810 do not require consolidation of subsidiary trusts
which issue guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated debentures
(Trust Preferred Securities). The Trust Preferred Securities continue
to qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The banking regulatory
agencies have not issued any guidance which would change the regulatory capital
treatment for the Trust Preferred Securities based on the adoption of ASC Topic
810. The adoption of the provisions of ASC Topic 810 has had no
material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or
liquidity. See Note 13 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a discussion of our subordinated debentures owed to
unconsolidated subsidiary trusts.
Presentation of cash
flows: For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and due from
banks includes cash on hand and amounts due from banks (including cash items in
process of clearing). Cash flows from federal funds sold, demand
deposits, NOW accounts, savings accounts and short-term borrowings are reported
on a net basis, since their original maturities are less than three
months. Cash flows from loans and certificates of deposit and other
time deposits are reported net. The statements of cash flows are
presented on a consolidated basis, including both continuing and discontinued
operations.
Advertising: Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred.
Trust
services: Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are
not our assets and are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. Trust services income is recognized on the cash basis in
accordance with customary banking practice. Reporting such income on
a cash basis rather than the accrual basis does not have a material effect on
net income.
Reclassifications: Certain
accounts in the consolidated financial statements for 2008 and 2007, as
previously presented, have been reclassified to conform to current year
classifications.
Significant accounting
policies: The following table identifies our other significant
accounting policies and the Note and page where a detailed description of each
policy can be found.
Fair
Value Measurements
|
Note 4
|
Page
51
|
Securities
|
Note
6
|
Page
56
|
Loans
|
Note
7
|
Page
61
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses
|
Note
8
|
Page
63
|
Property
Held for Sale
|
Note
9
|
Page
64
|
Premises
and Equipment
|
Note
10
|
Page
64
|
Intangible
Assets
|
Note
11
|
Page
65
|
Securities
Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
|
Note
13
|
Page
67
|
Income
Taxes
|
Note
14
|
Page
69
|
Stock
Based Compensation
|
Note
15
|
Page
71
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
Note
20
|
Page
76
|
NOTE
2.
|
SIGNIFICANT
NEW AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNTING
GUIDANCE
|
The Financial Accounting Standards
Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) became effective on
July 1, 2009. At that date, the ASC became the officially recognized source
of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
non-governmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Rules and interpretive
releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources
of authoritative guidance for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the ASC
carries an equal level of authority. All non-grandfathered, non-SEC
accounting literature not included in the ASC is superseded and deemed
non-authoritative. The switch to the ASC affects the way companies
refer to U.S. GAAP in financial statements and accounting policies. Citing
particular content in the ASC involves specifying the unique numeric path to the
content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph
structure.
Effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted
for periods ending after March 15, 2009, new authoritative accounting
guidance under ASC Topic 320, Investments - Debt and Equity
Securities, requires an entity to recognize the credit component of an
other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the noncredit
component in other comprehensive income when the entity does not intend to sell
the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required
to sell the security prior to its recovery. This guidance does not
change the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment for equity
securities. We adopted this guidance effective April 1, 2009, which
resulted in a $451,000, pre-tax, reduction in the other-than-temporary
impairment charges recorded in earnings for the three month period ended June
30, 2009. The adoption had no effect on any prior periods, as we held
no debt securities at the time of its adoption for which an other-than-temporary
impairment had been previously recognized. Accordingly, we recorded
no cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption. The expanded
disclosures related to ASC Topic 320 are included in Note 6.
Securities.
New authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging,
amends prior guidance to amend and expand the disclosure requirements for
derivatives and hedging activities to provide greater transparency about
(i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how
derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under ASC Topic
815, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect
an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 815 is effective for fiscal
years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 and did not
have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations as it
only relates to disclosures.
New authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 820, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures, affirms that the objective of fair
value when the market for an asset is not active is the price that would be
received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction, and clarifies and includes
additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease
in market activity for an asset when the market for that asset is not active.
ASC Topic 820 requires an entity to base its conclusion about whether a
transaction was not orderly on the weight of the evidence. The new accounting
guidance amended prior guidance to expand certain disclosure requirements. We
adopted the new guidance during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and the
adoption did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
Further new authoritative accounting
guidance (Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-5) under ASC Topic 820
provides guidance for measuring the fair value of a liability in circumstances
in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available. In such instances, a reporting entity is required to measure fair
value utilizing a valuation technique that uses (i) the quoted price of the
identical liability when traded as an asset, (ii) quoted prices for similar
liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or (iii) another
valuation technique that is consistent with the existing principles of ASC Topic
820, such as an income approach or market approach. The new authoritative
accounting guidance also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a
liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or
adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that
prevents the transfer of the liability. The forgoing new authoritative
accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820 was effective for us beginning
October 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on our financial
statements.
New authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 825, Financial
Instruments, requires an entity to provide disclosures about the fair
value of financial instruments in interim financial information and amends prior
guidance to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting periods. During second quarter 2009, we adopted
this guidance, which only relates to disclosures and therefore it did not have
an impact on our financial condition or results of operations. The
new interim disclosures required under Topic 825 are included in Note 4. Fair
Value Measurements.
New authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events,
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events
occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date. We have considered and evaluated
all events that occurred subsequent to December 31, 2009 through March 30,
2010 (the date of the filing of this Annual Report) in the preparation of our
Consolidated Financial Statements, as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
On January 1, 2009, new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, became
applicable to our
accounting
for business combinations closing on or after January 1,
2009. ASC Topic 805 applies to all transactions and other events in
which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. ASC Topic
805 requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to
recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is
required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition
rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be
determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. This fair value approach replaces the
cost-allocation process required under previous accounting guidance whereby the
cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. ASC Topic
805 requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather
than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as
was previously the case under prior accounting guidance. Assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies are
to be recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. If
fair value of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the
asset or liability would generally be recognized in accordance with ASC Topic
450, Contingencies. Under
ASC Topic 805, the requirements of ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost
Obligations, would have to be met in order to accrue for a restructuring
plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be
recognized at fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that is not
likely to materialize, in which case, nothing should be recognized in purchase
accounting and, instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable and
estimable recognition criteria of ASC Topic 450. We will be required
to prospectively apply ASC Topic 805 to all business combinations completed on
or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. We
are currently evaluating this guidance and have not determined the impact it
will have on our financial statements.
Accounting
Standards Update (ASU) 2010-6 — Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value
Measurements, amends ASC Subtopic 820-10 with new disclosure requirements
and clarification of existing disclosure requirements. New disclosures required
include the amount of significant transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2
fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers. In addition, the
reconciliation for level 3 activity will be required on a gross rather than
net basis. The ASU provides additional guidance related to the level of
disaggregation in determining classes of assets and liabilities and disclosures
about inputs and valuation techniques. The amendments are effective for annual
or interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for
the requirement to provide the reconciliation for level 3 activity on a
gross basis which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2010.
NOTE
3.
ACQUISITIONS
Effective July 2, 2007, we acquired
Kelly Insurance Agency, Inc. and Kelly Property and Casualty, Inc., two Virginia
corporations located in Leesburg, Virginia, which were merged into Summit
Insurance Services, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary. We have deemed
this transaction to be an immaterial acquisition.
As
announced on December 16, 2008, we mutually agreed to terminate our Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization with Greater Atlantic Financial Corp. because one or
more conditions to closing could not be met prior to December 31, 2008, the date
on which either party could exercise the right to terminate. Pursuant
to the Termination Agreement, neither party shall have any liability or further
obligation to any other party under the Merger Agreement. In
conjunction with this termination, we recognized merger abandonment expense of
$682,000 during 2008 as reflected in noninterest expense on the accompanying
consolidated statements of income.
NOTE
4. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC
Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.
|
Level 1: |
Quoted
prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets
that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
|
|
Level 2: |
Significant
other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not
active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data.
|
|
Level 3: |
Significant
unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
liability.
|
Accordingly,
securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record other assets at
fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, and impaired
loans held for investment.
These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
Following
is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value.
Available-for-Sale
Securities: Investment securities available-for-sale are
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based
upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available,
fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based
valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted
for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such
as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded
on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury
securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter
markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include
mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal
bonds and corporate debt securities. Certain residential
mortgage-backed securities issued by nongovernment entities are Level 3, due to
the unobservable inputs used in pricing those securities.
Loans Held for
Sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or
market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what
secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar
characteristics. As such, we classify loans subject to nonrecurring
fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Loans: We do not
record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a
loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is
established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest
and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the
loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as
individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC
Topic 310. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of
several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted
cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for
which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the
recorded investments in such loans. At December 31, 2009, substantially all of
the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the
collateral. In accordance with ASC Topic 310, impaired loans where an
allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral requires
classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the
collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value,
we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When a current appraised
value is not available and there is no observable market price, we record the
impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
When a
collateral dependent loan is identified as impaired, management immediately
begins the process of evaluating the estimated fair value of the underlying
collateral to determine if a related specific allowance for loan losses or
charge-off is necessary. Current appraisals are ordered once a loan
is deemed impaired if the existing appraisal is more than twelve months old, or
more frequently if there is known deterioration in value. For recently
identified impaired loans, a current appraisal may not be available at the
financial statement date. Until the current appraisal is obtained, the original
appraised value is discounted, as appropriate, to compensate for the estimated
depreciation in the value of the loan’s underlying collateral since the date of
the original appraisal. Such discounts are generally estimated based
upon management’s knowledge of sales of similar collateral within the applicable
market area and its knowledge of other real estate market-related data as well
as general economic trends. When a new appraisal is received (which
generally are received within 3 months of a loan being identified as impaired),
management then re-evaluates the fair value of the collateral and adjusts any
specific allocated allowance for loan losses, as appropriate. In
addition, management also assigns a discount of 7–10% for the estimated costs to
sell the collateral. As of December 31, 2009, the total fair value of our
collateral dependent impaired loans which had a related specific allowance or
charge-off was $8,315,000 less than the related appraised values of the
underlying collateral for such loans.
Other Real Estate Owned
(“OREO”): OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure
or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried on the balance sheet at
the lower of the investment in the real estate or its fair value less estimated
selling costs. The fair value of OREO is determined on a nonrecurring
basis generally utilizing current appraisals performed by an independent,
licensed appraiser applying an income or market value approach using observable
market data (Level 2). Updated appraisals of OREO are generally
obtained if the existing appraisal is more than 18 months old, or more
frequently if there is a known deterioration in value. However, if a
current appraisal is not available, the original appraised value is discounted,
as appropriate, to compensate for the estimated depreciation in the value of the
real estate since the date of its original appraisal. Such discounts
are generally estimated based upon management’s knowledge of sales of similar
property within the applicable market area and its knowledge of other real
estate market-related data as well as general economic trends (Level
3). Upon foreclosure, any fair value adjustment is charged against
the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent fair value adjustments are
recorded in the period incurred and included in other noninterest income in the
consolidated statements of income.
Derivative Assets and
Liabilities: Substantially all derivative instruments held or
issued by us for risk management or customer-initiated activities are traded in
over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily
available. For those derivatives, we measure fair value using models
that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option
volatilities, and include the value associated with counterparty credit
risk. We classify derivative instruments held or issued for risk
management or customer-initiated activities as Level 2. Examples of
Level 2 derivatives are interest rate swaps.
A
distribution of asset and liability fair values according to the fair value
hierarchy at December 31, 2009 is provided in the tables below.
Assets
and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table
below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis.
Balance
at
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
December
31, 2009
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Available
for sale securities
|
$ | 271,654 | $ | - | $ | 271,654 | $ | - | ||||||||
Balance
at
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
December
31, 2008
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale securities
|
$ | 327,606 | $ | - | $ | 315,895 | $ | 11,711 | ||||||||
Derivatives
|
16 | - | 16 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
|
$ | 18 | $ | - | $ | 18 | $ | - |
The table below presents a
reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the periods ended December 31,
2009 and 2008.
Available
for
|
||||
Sale
|
||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Securities
|
|||
Balance
January 1, 2008
|
$ | - | ||
Total
realized/unrealized gains (losses):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
- | |||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(25 | ) | ||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements, net
|
7,369 | |||
Transfers
between categories
|
4,367 | |||
Balance
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 11,711 | ||
Total
realized/unrealized gains (losses):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
(5,151 | ) | ||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
4,401 | |||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements, net
|
(970 | ) | ||
Transfers
between categories
|
(9,991 | ) | ||
Balance
December 31, 2009
|
$ | - |
Assets
and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be
required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of
cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the
period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are
included in the table below.
Balance
at
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
December
31, 2009
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
$ | 1 | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | - | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
74,484 | - | 52,005 | 22,479 | ||||||||||||
OREO
|
40,293 | - | 38,788 | 1,505 | ||||||||||||
Balance
at
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
December
31, 2008
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
$ | 978 | $ | - | $ | 978 | $ | - | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
54,029 | - | - | 54,029 |
Impaired
loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral
for collateral-dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $84,695,000, with a
valuation allowance of $10,211,000, resulting in an additional provision for
loan losses of $9,101,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
ASC Topic
825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial
assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial
liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring
basis or non-recurring basis. The following summarizes the methods
and significant assumptions we used in estimating our fair value disclosures for
financial instruments.
Cash and due from
banks: The carrying values of cash and due from banks
approximate their estimated fair value.
Interest bearing deposits with other
banks: The fair values of interest bearing deposits with other
banks are estimated by discounting scheduled future receipts of principal and
interest at the current rates offered on similar instruments with similar
remaining maturities.
Federal funds
sold: The carrying values of Federal funds sold approximate
their estimated fair values.
Securities: Estimated
fair values of securities are based on quoted market prices, where
available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair
values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities.
Loans held for
sale: The carrying values of loans held for sale approximate
their estimated fair values.
Loans: The
estimated fair values for loans are computed based on scheduled future cash
flows of principal and interest, discounted at interest rates currently offered
for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit
quality. No prepayments of principal are assumed.
Accrued interest receivable and
payable: The carrying values of accrued interest receivable
and payable approximate their estimated fair values.
Deposits: The
estimated fair values of demand deposits (i.e. non-interest bearing checking,
NOW, money market and savings accounts) and other variable rate deposits
approximate their carrying values. Fair values of fixed maturity
deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology at rates
currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. Any
intangible value of long-term relationships with depositors is not considered in
estimating the fair values disclosed.
Short-term
borrowings: The carrying values of short-term borrowings
approximate their estimated fair values.
Long-term
borrowings: The fair values of long-term borrowings are
estimated by discounting scheduled future payments
of principal and interest at current rates available on borrowings with similar
terms.
Subordinated
debentures: The carrying values of subordinated debentures
approximate their estimated fair values.
Subordinated debentures owed to
unconsolidated subsidiary trusts: The carrying values of
subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts approximate
their estimated fair values.
Derivative financial
instruments: The fair values of the interest rate swaps are
valued using cash flow projection models.
Off-balance sheet
instruments: The fair values of commitments to extend credit
and standby letters of credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to
enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the
agreements and the present credit standing of the counter
parties. The amounts of fees currently charged on commitments and
standby letters of credit are deemed
insignificant,
and therefore, the estimated fair values and carrying values are not shown
below.
The carrying values and estimated fair
values of our financial instruments are summarized below:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Value
|
Value
|
Value
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Financial
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 6,813 | $ | 6,813 | $ | 11,356 | $ | 11,356 | ||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits,
|
||||||||||||||||
other
banks
|
34,247 | 34,247 | 108 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
- | - | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
271,654 | 271,654 | 327,606 | 327,606 | ||||||||||||
Other
investments
|
24,008 | 24,008 | 23,016 | 23,016 | ||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale, net
|
1 | 1 | 978 | 978 | ||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
1,137,336 | 1,152,837 | 1,192,157 | 1,201,884 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
6,323 | 6,323 | 7,217 | 7,217 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
financial assets
|
- | - | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,480,382 | $ | 1,495,883 | $ | 1,562,456 | $ | 1,572,183 | |||||||||
Financial
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 1,017,338 | $ | 1,087,212 | $ | 965,850 | $ | 1,077,942 | ||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
49,739 | 49,739 | 153,100 | 153,100 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
381,492 | 395,375 | 382,748 | 404,583 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
16,800 | 16,800 | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures owed to
|
||||||||||||||||
unconsolidated
subsidiary trusts
|
19,589 | 19,589 | 19,589 | 19,589 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
4,146 | 4,146 | 4,796 | 4,796 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
financial liabilities
|
- | - | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,489,104 | $ | 1,572,861 | $ | 1,536,101 | $ | 1,670,028 |
NOTE
5.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During fourth quarter 2006, we decided
to either sell or terminate substantially all business activities of Summit
Mortgage (a division of Shenandoah Valley National Bank), our residential
mortgage loan origination unit. The decision to exit the mortgage
banking business was based on this business unit’s poor operating results and
the continuing uncertainty for performance improvement. Further, we
desired to concentrate our resources and capital on our community banking
operations, which have a consistent record of exceptional growth and
profitability.
Summit Mortgage, which was previously
presented as a separate segment, is presented as discontinued operations for all
periods presented in these financial statements.
The results of Summit Mortgage are
presented as discontinued operations in a separate category on the income
statements following the results from continuing operations. The
income (loss) from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2007
is presented below.
Statement
of Income from Discontinued Operations
|
||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2007
|
|||
Interest
income
|
$ | 131 | ||
Interest
expense
|
45 | |||
Net
interest income
|
86 | |||
Provision
for loan losses
|
250 | |||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
(164 | ) | ||
Noninterest
income
|
||||
Mortgage
origination revenue
|
812 | |||
(Loss)
on sale of assets
|
(51 | ) | ||
Total
noninterest income
|
761 | |||
Noninterest
expense
|
||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
542 | |||
Net
occupancy expense
|
(5 | ) | ||
Equipment
expense
|
38 | |||
Professional
fees
|
663 | |||
Advertising
|
98 | |||
Exit
costs
|
312 | |||
Litigation
settlement
|
9,250 | |||
Other
|
358 | |||
Total
noninterest expense
|
11,256 | |||
Income
(loss) before income tax expense
|
(10,659 | ) | ||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(3,578 | ) | ||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
$ | (7,081 | ) | |
Basic
earnings per common share from discontinued operations
|
$ | (0.98 | ) | |
Diluted
earnings per common share from discontinued operations
|
$ | (0.97 | ) |
During fourth quarter 2006, we
recognized a charge of $621,000 to write down the fixed assets of Summit
Mortgage to fair value. We disposed of those assets during
2007. Also, we accrued $1,859,000 for exit costs, which was
previously included in Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operations in the
consolidated financial statements. The activity related to this
charge during 2008 is as follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
Operating
Lease Terminations
|
Vendor
Contracts Terminations
|
Severance
Payments
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
$ | 586 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 586 | ||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||
Payments
from the accrual
|
(586 | ) | - | - | (586 | ) | ||||||||||
Addition
to the accrual
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Reversal
of over accrual
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
NOTE
6.
SECURITIES
We
classify debt and equity securities as “held to maturity”, “available for sale”
or “trading” according to management’s intent. The appropriate
classification is determined at the time of purchase of each security and
re-evaluated at each reporting date.
Securities held to maturity –
Certain debt securities for which we have the positive intent and ability to
hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts. There are no securities classified as held to
maturity in the accompanying financial statements.
Securities available for sale
- Securities not classified as "held to maturity" or as "trading" are classified
as "available for sale." Securities classified as "available for
sale" are those securities that we intend to hold for an indefinite period of
time, but not necessarily to maturity. "Available for
sale" securities are reported at estimated fair value net of unrealized gains or
losses, which are adjusted for applicable income taxes, and reported as a
separate component of shareholders' equity.
Trading securities - There
are no securities classified as "trading" in the accompanying financial
statements.
Impairment assessment: Impairment exists when
the fair value of a security is less than its cost. Cost includes
adjustments made to the cost basis of a security for accretion, amortization and
previous other-than-temporary impairments. We perform a quarterly
assessment of the debt and equity securities in our investment portfolio that
have an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of
these securities below their cost is other-than-temporary. This
determination requires significant judgment. Impairment is considered
other-than-temporary when it becomes probable that we will be unable to recover
the cost of an investment. This assessment takes into consideration
factors such as the length of time and the extent to which the market values
have been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the
issuer including events specific to the issuer or industry, defaults or
deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments, external credit
ratings and recent downgrades, and our intent and ability to hold the security
for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair
value. If a decline in fair value is judged to be other than
temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair
value which then becomes the new cost basis. The amount of the write
down is included in other-than-temporary impairment of securities in the
consolidated statements of income. The new cost basis is not adjusted
for subsequent recoveries in fair value, if any.
Realized gains and losses on sales of
securities are recognized on the specific identification
method. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are
computed using the interest method.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains
and losses, and estimated fair values of securities at December 31, 2009 and
2008, are summarized as follows:
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Estimated
|
||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Available
for Sale
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government agencies
|
||||||||||||||||
and
corporations
|
$ | 54,850 | $ | 693 | $ | 582 | $ | 54,961 | ||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
agencies
|
95,939 | 4,189 | 92 | 100,036 | ||||||||||||
Nongovernment-sponsored
entities
|
75,546 | 662 | 6,411 | 69,797 | ||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
3,760 | 37 | 5 | 3,792 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
350 | 6 | - | 356 | ||||||||||||
Total
taxable debt securities
|
230,445 | 5,587 | 7,090 | 228,942 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
42,486 | 570 | 421 | 42,635 | ||||||||||||
Total
tax-exempt debt securities
|
42,486 | 570 | 421 | 42,635 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
77 | - | - | 77 | ||||||||||||
Total
available for sale securities
|
$ | 273,008 | $ | 6,157 | $ | 7,511 | $ | 271,654 |
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Estimated
|
||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Available
for Sale
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government agencies
|
||||||||||||||||
and
corporations
|
$ | 36,934 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 3 | $ | 38,103 | ||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
agencies
|
147,074 | 4,291 | 71 | 151,294 | ||||||||||||
Nongovernment-sponsored
entities
|
95,568 | 2,335 | 10,020 | 87,883 | ||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
3,760 | 19 | - | 3,779 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
349 | 5 | - | 354 | ||||||||||||
Total
taxable debt securities
|
283,685 | 7,822 | 10,094 | 281,413 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
46,617 | 639 | 1,459 | 45,797 | ||||||||||||
Total
tax-exempt debt securities
|
46,617 | 639 | 1,459 | 45,797 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
396 | - | - | 396 | ||||||||||||
Total
available for sale securities
|
$ | 330,698 | $ | 8,461 | $ | 11,553 | $ | 327,606 |
The proceeds from sales, calls and
maturities of securities, including principal payments received on available for
sale mortgage-backed obligations and the related gross gains and losses realized
are as follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
Proceeds
from
|
Gross
realized
|
||||||||||||||||||
Calls
and
|
Principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Years
ended December 31,
|
Sales
|
Maturities
|
Payments
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
$ | 45,543 | $ | 21,365 | $ | 73,631 | $ | 1,511 | $ | 14 | ||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 1,141 | $ | 22,944 | $ | 30,858 | $ | 6 | $ | 12 | ||||||||||
2007
|
$ | 12,099 | $ | 28,611 | $ | 28,137 | $ | - | $ | - |
Residential mortgage-backed obligations
having contractual maturities ranging from 1 to 30 years are reflected in the
following maturity distribution schedules based on their anticipated average
life to maturity, which ranges from 1 to 18 years. Accordingly,
discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the anticipated average
life to maturity of the specific obligation.
The maturities, amortized cost and
estimated fair values of securities at December 31, 2009, are summarized as
follows:
Amortized
|
Estimated
|
|||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | 61,915 | $ | 62,321 | ||||
Due
from one to five years
|
109,377 | 109,112 | ||||||
Due
from five to ten years
|
44,107 | 43,471 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
57,532 | 56,673 | ||||||
Equity
securities
|
77 | 77 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 273,008 | $ | 271,654 |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008,
securities with estimated fair values of $201,769,000 and $170,635,000
respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, and for other purposes
required or permitted by law.
During 2009 and 2008 we recorded
other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
MBS
|
Residential
MBS
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Nongovernment
|
Nongovernment
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
-
Sponsored
|
Equity
|
-
Sponsored
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Entities
|
Securities
|
Total
|
Entities
|
Securities
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
other-than-temporary impairment losses
|
$ | (5,646 | ) | $ | (215 | ) | $ | (5,861 | ) | $ | - | $ | (7,060 | ) | $ | (7,060 | ) | |||||||
Portion
of loss recognized in
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
other
comprehensive income
|
495 | - | 495 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
impairment losses recognized in earnings
|
$ | (5,151 | ) | $ | (215 | ) | $ | (5,366 | ) | $ | - | $ | (7,060 | ) | $ | (7,060 | ) |
Activity
related to the credit component recognized on debt securities available for sale
for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other
comprehensive income for year ended December 31, 2009 is as
follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
Total
|
|||
Balance,
April 1, 2009
|
$ | - | ||
Additions
for the credit component on debt securities in which
|
||||
other-than-temporary
impairment was not previously recognized
|
(5,151 | ) | ||
Securities
sold during the period
|
2,229 | |||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | (2,922 | ) |
At
December 31, 2009, our debt securities with other-than-temporary impairment in
which only the amount of loss related to credit was recognized in earnings
consisted solely of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by
nongovernment-sponsored entities. We utilize third party vendors to
estimate the portion of loss attributable to credit using discounted cash flow
models. The vendors estimate cash flows of the underlying loan
collateral of each mortgage-backed security using models that incorporate their
best estimates of current key assumptions, such as default rates, loss severity
and prepayment rates. Assumptions utilized could vary widely from
loan to loan, and are influenced by such factors as loan interest rate,
geographical location of the borrower, collateral type and borrower
characteristic. Specific such assumptions utilized by our vendors in
their valuation of our other-than-temporarily impaired residential
mortgage-backed securities issued by nongovernment-sponsored entities were as
follows at December 31, 2009:
Weighted
|
Range
|
||
Average
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
|
Constant
prepayment rates
|
5.3%
|
3.1%
|
7.5%
|
Constant
default rates
|
8.6%
|
7.0%
|
12.0%
|
Loss
severities
|
51.5%
|
51.0%
|
53.0%
|
Our
vendors performing these valuations also analyze the structure of each
mortgage-backed instrument in order to determine how the estimated cash flows of
the underlying collateral will be distributed to each security issued from the
structure. Expected principal and interest cash flows on the impaired
debt securities are discounted predominantly using unobservable discount rates
which the vendors assume that market participants would utilize in pricing the
specific security. Based on the discounted expected cash flows
derived from our vendors’ models, we expect to recover the remaining unrealized
losses on residential mortgage-backed securities issued by nongovernment
sponsored entities.
We held
78 available for sale securities having an unrealized loss at December 31,
2009. Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale
which were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009 and
2008. We have the ability and intent to hold these securities until
such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. Further, we
believe that the decline in value is attributable to changes in market interest
rates and not credit quality of the issuer and no additional impairment is
warranted at this time.
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 months
|
12
months or more
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated
|
Unrealized
|
Estimated
|
Unrealized
|
Estimated
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily
impaired securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government agencies
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
corporations
|
$ | 26,607 | $ | (581 | ) | $ | 138 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 26,745 | $ | (582 | ) | |||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
agencies
|
9,612 | (91 | ) | 68 | (1 | ) | 9,680 | (92 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Nongovernment-sponsored
entities
|
24,500 | (1,530 | ) | 21,485 | (4,637 | ) | 45,985 | (6,167 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
12,100 | (138 | ) | 3,748 | (288 | ) | 15,848 | (426 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
72,819 | (2,340 | ) | 25,439 | (4,927 | ) | 98,258 | (7,267 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporarily
impaired securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nongovernment-sponsored
entities
|
- | - | 1,670 | (244 | ) | 1,670 | (244 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
other-than-temporarily
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
impaired
securities
|
- | - | 1,670 | (244 | ) | 1,670 | (244 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 72,819 | $ | (2,340 | ) | $ | 27,109 | $ | (5,171 | ) | $ | 99,928 | $ | (7,511 | ) |
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 months
|
12
months or more
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated
|
Unrealized
|
Estimated
|
Unrealized
|
Estimated
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily
impaired securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government agencies
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
corporations
|
$ | 1,240 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,240 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
agencies
|
7,542 | (33 | ) | 5,327 | (38 | ) | 12,869 | (71 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Nongovernment-sponsored
entities
|
45,940 | (6,612 | ) | 16,932 | (3,408 | ) | 62,872 | (10,020 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
debt securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
19,797 | (1,004 | ) | 2,481 | (455 | ) | 22,278 | (1,459 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 74,519 | $ | (7,652 | ) | $ | 24,740 | $ | (3,901 | ) | $ | 99,259 | $ | (11,553 | ) |
The
largest component of the unrealized loss at December 31, 2009 was
$6.4 million related to residential mortgage-backed securities issued by
nongovernment-sponsored entities. We attribute the unrealized loss on
these mortgage-backed securities held largely to the current absence of
liquidity in the credit markets and not to deterioration in credit
quality. We expect to receive all contractual principal and interest
payments due on our debt securities and have the ability and intent to hold
these investments until their fair value recovers or until maturity. The
mortgages in these asset pools have been made to borrowers with strong credit
history and significant equity invested in their homes. They are well
diversified geographically. Nonetheless, significant further weakening of
economic fundamentals coupled with significant increases in unemployment and
substantial deterioration in the value of residential properties could extend
distress to this borrower population. This could continue to increase default
rates and put additional pressure on property values. Should these conditions
persist, the value of these securities could decline further and trigger the
recognition of additional other-than-temporary impairment charges.
NOTE
7.
LOANS
Loans are
generally stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned discount
and allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is accrued daily on the
outstanding balances. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan
origination costs are deferred and amortized as adjustments of the related loan
yield over its contractual life.
Generally, loans are placed on
nonaccrual status when principal or interest is greater than 90 days past due
based upon the loan's contractual terms. Interest is accrued daily on
impaired loans unless the loan is placed on nonaccrual
status. Impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the
payments of principal and interest are in default for a period of 90 days,
unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of
collection. Interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized primarily
using the cost-recovery method. Loans may be returned to accrual
status when repayment is reasonably assured and there has been demonstrated
performance under the terms of the loan or, if applicable, the terms of the
restructured loans.
Commercial-related loans (which are
risk-rated) are charged off to the allowance for loan losses when the loss has
been confirmed. This determination includes many factors, including
the prioritization of our claim in bankruptcy, expectations of the
workout/restructuring of the loan and valuation of the borrower’s
equity.
Consumer-related loans are generally
charged off to the allowance for loan losses upon reaching specified stages of
delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Council policy. For example, credit card loans are charged off by the
end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60
days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of
the borrower), which ever is earlier. Residential mortgage loans are
generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account
becomes 180 days past due. Other consumer loans, if collateralized,
are generally charged off to net realizable value at 120 days past
due.
Loans are summarized as
follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 122,508 | $ | 130,106 | ||||
Commercial
real estate
|
465,037 | 452,264 | ||||||
Construction
and development
|
162,080 | 215,465 | ||||||
Residential
real estate
|
372,867 | 376,026 | ||||||
Consumer
|
28,203 | 31,519 | ||||||
Other
|
5,652 | 6,061 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
1,156,347 | 1,211,441 | ||||||
Less
unearned income
|
2,011 | 2,351 | ||||||
Total
loans net of unearned income
|
1,154,336 | 1,209,090 | ||||||
Less
allowance for loan losses
|
17,000 | 16,933 | ||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 1,137,336 | $ | 1,192,157 |
The following presents loan maturities
at December 31, 2009:
After
1
|
||||||||||||
Within
|
but
within
|
After
|
||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
1Year
|
5
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 31,885 | $ | 69,589 | $ | 21,034 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
52,361 | 71,077 | 341,599 | |||||||||
Construction
and development
|
129,558 | 3,309 | 29,213 | |||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
38,830 | 22,476 | 311,561 | |||||||||
Consumer
|
3,491 | 21,230 | 3,482 | |||||||||
Other
|
334 | 1,943 | 3,375 | |||||||||
$ | 256,459 | $ | 189,624 | $ | 710,264 | |||||||
Loans
due after one year with:
|
||||||||||||
Variable
rates
|
$ | 266,641 | ||||||||||
Fixed
rates
|
633,247 | |||||||||||
$ | 899,888 |
Nonaccrual
loans: Included in the net balance of loans are nonaccrual
loans amounting to $66,741,000 and $46,930,000 at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Impaired
loans: Impaired loans include the following:
§
|
Loans
which we risk-rate (consisting of loan relationships having aggregate
balances in excess of $2,000,000, or loans exceeding $500,000 and
exhibiting credit weakness) through our normal loan review procedures and
which, based on current information and events, it is probable that we
will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original
contractual terms of the loan agreement. Risk-rated loans
with insignificant delays or insignificant short falls in the amount of
payments expected to be collected are not considered to be
impaired.
|
§
|
Loans
that have been modified in a troubled debt
restructuring.
|
Both
commercial and consumer loans are deemed impaired upon being contractually
modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Troubled debt restructurings
typically result from our loss mitigation activities and occur when we grant a
concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty in order to
minimize our economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of
collateral. Once restructured in a troubled debt restructuring, a
loan is generally considered impaired until its maturity, regardless of whether
the borrower performs under the modified terms. Although such a loan
may be returned to accrual status if the criteria set forth in our accounting
policy are met, the loan would continue to be evaluated for an asset-specific
allowance for loan losses and we would continue to report the loan in the
impaired loan table below.
The table below sets forth information
about our impaired loans.
December
31,
|
|||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Impaired
loans with an allowance
|
$ | 39,210 | $ | 34,650 | |||||
Impaired
loans without an allowance
|
46,123 | 19,557 | |||||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$ | 85,333 | $ | 54,207 | |||||
Allowance
for loan losses attributed to impaired loans
|
$ | 10,211 | $ | 7,992 | |||||
Year
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Average
balance of impaired loans
|
$75,698
|
$ | 31,896 | $ | 5,856 | ||||
Interest
income recognized on impaired loans
|
$298
|
$ | 70 | $ | 191 |
Included
in impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings of $8,297,000 and $178,000 at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Concentrations of credit risk:
We grant commercial, residential and consumer loans to customers primarily
located in the Eastern Panhandle and South Central regions of West Virginia, and
the Northern region of Virginia. Although we strive to maintain a
diverse loan portfolio, exposure to credit losses can be adversely impacted by
downturns in local economic and employment conditions. Major
employment within our market area is diverse, but primarily includes government,
health care, education, poultry and various professional, financial and related
service industries. As of December 31, 2009, we had no concentrations
of loans to any single industry in excess of 10% of loans. We
evaluate the credit worthiness of each of our customers on a case-by-case basis
and the amount of collateral we obtain is based upon this credit
evaluation.
Loans to related
parties: We have had, and may be expected to have in the
future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with our
directors, principal officers, their immediate families and affiliated companies
in which they are principal stockholders (commonly referred to as related
parties). These transactions have been, in our opinion, on the same
terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time
for comparable transactions with others.
The following presents the activity
with respect to related party loans aggregating $60,000 or more to any one
related party (other changes represent additions to and changes in director and
executive officer status):
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Balance,
beginning
|
$ | 13,401 | $ | 14,130 | ||||
Additions
|
974 | 3,170 | ||||||
Amounts
collected
|
(10,299 | ) | (4,037 | ) | ||||
Other
changes, net
|
- | 138 | ||||||
Balance,
ending
|
$ | 4,076 | $ | 13,401 |
Loan
commitments: ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging,
requires that commitments to make mortgage loans should be accounted for
as derivatives if the loans are to be held for sale, because the commitment
represents a written option and accordingly is recorded at the fair value of the
option liability.
NOTE
8. ALLOWANCE
FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses is
maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for our estimate of
probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance
is increased by provisions charged to operating expense and reduced by net
charge-offs. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses
when we believe that collectability is unlikely. While we use the
best information available to make our evaluation, future adjustments may be
necessary if there are significant changes in conditions.
The
allowance is comprised of three distinct reserve components: (1)
specific reserves related to loans individually evaluated, (2) quantitative
reserves related to loans collectively evaluated, and (3) qualitative reserves
related to loans collectively evaluated. A summary of the methodology
we employ on a quarterly basis with respect to each of these components in order
to evaluate the overall adequacy of our allowance for loan losses is as
follows.
Specific
Reserve for Loans Individually Evaluated
First, we
identify loan relationships having aggregate balances in excess of $500,000 and
that may also have credit weaknesses. Such loan relationships are
identified primarily through our analysis of internal loan evaluations, past due
loan reports, and loans adversely classified by regulatory
authorities. Each loan so identified is then individually evaluated
to determine whether it is impaired – that is, based on current information and
events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in
accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan
agreement. Substantially all of our impaired loans are and
historically have been collateral dependent, meaning repayment of the loan is
expected to be provided solely from the sale of the loan’s underlying
collateral. For such loans, we measure impairment based on the fair
value of the loan’s collateral, which is generally determined utilizing current
appraisals. A specific reserve is established in an amount equal to
the excess, if any, of the recorded investment in each impaired loan over the
fair value of its underlying collateral, less estimated costs to
sell. Our policy is to re-evaluate the fair value of collateral
dependent loans at least every twelve months unless there is a known
deterioration in the collateral’s value, in which case a new appraisal is
obtained.
Quantitative
Reserve for Loans Collectively Evaluated
Second,
we stratify the loan portfolio into the following ten loan
pools: land and land development, construction, commercial,
commercial real estate -- owner-occupied, commercial real estate -- non-owner
occupied, conventional residential mortgage, jumbo residential mortgage, home
equity, consumer, and other. Loans within each pool are then further
segmented between (1) loans which were individually evaluated for impairment and
not deemed to be impaired, (2) larger-balance loan relationships exceeding $2
million which are assigned an internal risk rating in conjunction with our
normal ongoing loan review procedures and (3) smaller-balance homogenous
loans.
Quantitative
reserves relative to each loan pool are established as follows: for
loan segments (1) and (2) above, the recorded investment of these loans within
each pool are aggregated according to their internal risk ratings, and an
allocation ranging from 5% to 200% of the respective pool’s average historical
net loan charge-off rate (determined based upon the most recent twelve quarters)
is applied to the aggregate recorded investment in loans by internal risk
category, such lower-rated loan relationships receive higher allocations of
reserves; for loan segment (3) above, an allocation equaling 100% of the
respective pool’s average historical net loan charge-off rate (determined based
upon the most recent twelve quarters) is applied to the aggregate recorded
investment in the smaller-balance homogenous pool of loans.
Qualitative
Reserve for Loans Collectively Evaluated
Third, we consider the necessity to
adjust our average historical net loan charge-off rates relative to each of the
above ten loan pools for potential risks factors that could result in actual
losses deviating from prior loss experience. For example, if we
observe a significant increase in delinquencies within conventional mortgage
loan pool above historical trends, an additional allocation to the average
historical loan charge-off rate is applied. Such qualitative risk
factors considered are: (1) levels of and trends in delinquencies and
impaired loans, (2) levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries, (3)
trends in volume and term of loans, (4) effects of any changes in risk selection
and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures,
and practice, (5) experience, ability, and depth of lending
management
and other relevant staff, (6) national and local economic trends and conditions,
(7) industry conditions, and (8) effects of changes in credit
concentrations.
An analysis of the allowance for loan
losses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as
follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 16,933 | $ | 9,192 | $ | 7,511 | ||||||
Losses:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
479 | 198 | 50 | |||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
469 | 1,131 | 154 | |||||||||
Construction
and development
|
16,946 | 4,529 | 80 | |||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
3,921 | 1,608 | 618 | |||||||||
Consumer
|
214 | 375 | 216 | |||||||||
Other
|
231 | 203 | 160 | |||||||||
Total
|
22,260 | 8,044 | 1,278 | |||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
129 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
23 | 17 | 14 | |||||||||
Construction
and development
|
1,615 | - | 20 | |||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
29 | 64 | 15 | |||||||||
Consumer
|
90 | 72 | 57 | |||||||||
Other
|
116 | 128 | 104 | |||||||||
Total
|
2,002 | 285 | 212 | |||||||||
Net
losses
|
20,258 | 7,759 | 1,066 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,325 | 15,500 | 2,055 | |||||||||
Reclassification
of reserves related to loans
|
||||||||||||
previously
reflected in discontinued operations
|
- | - | 692 | |||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 17,000 | $ | 16,933 | $ | 9,192 |
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, we recognized
approximately $104,000, $62,000, and $191,000, in interest income on
impaired loans after the date that the loans were deemed to be
impaired. Using a cash-basis method of accounting, we would
have recognized approximately the same amount of interest income on such
loans.
|
NOTE
9. PROPERTY HELD
FOR SALE
Property
held for sale consists of premises qualifying as held for sale under ASC Topic
360 Property, Plant, and
Equipment, and of real estate acquired through foreclosure on loans
secured by such real estate. Qualifying premises are transferred to
property held for sale at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value
less anticipated selling costs. Foreclosed property is recorded at
the estimated fair value less anticipated selling costs based upon the
property’s appraised value at the date of foreclosure, with any difference
between the fair value of foreclosed property and the carrying value of the
related loan charged to the allowance for loan losses. We perform
periodic valuations of property held for sale subsequent to
transfer. Gains or losses not previously recognized resulting from
the sale of property held for sale is recognized on the date of
sale. Changes in value subsequent to transfer are recorded in
noninterest income. Depreciation is not recorded on property held for
sale. Expenses incurred in connection with operating foreclosed
properties are charged to noninterest expense.
Property held for sale, consisting of
foreclosed properties, was $40,293,000 and $8,110,000 at December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
NOTE
10. PREMISES AND
EQUIPMENT
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line
method for premises and equipment over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. The estimated useful lives employed are on average 30 years
for premises and 3 to 10 years for furniture and equipment. Repairs
and maintenance expenditures are charged to operating expenses as
incurred. Major improvements and additions to premises and equipment,
including construction period interest costs, are capitalized. No
interest was capitalized during 2009, 2008, or 2007.
The major categories of premises and
equipment and accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are
summarized as follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Land
|
$ | 6,308 | $ | 6,067 | ||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
19,937 | 17,342 | ||||||
Furniture
and equipment
|
13,107 | 12,682 | ||||||
39,352 | 36,091 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
15,118 | 13,657 | ||||||
Total
premises and equipment
|
$ | 24,234 | $ | 22,434 |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 approximated $1,600,000, $1,599,000, and $1,520,000, respectively.
NOTE
11. INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
Goodwill and certain other intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized into net income over an
estimated life, but rather are tested at least annually for
impairment. Intangible assets determined to have definite useful
lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and also are subject to
impairment testing.
In
accordance with ASC Topic 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and
Other, goodwill is subject to impairment testing at least annually to
determine whether write-downs of the recorded balances are
necessary. A fair value is determined based on at least one of three
various market valuation methodologies. If the fair value equals or
exceeds the book value, no write-down of recorded goodwill is
necessary. If the fair value is less than the book value, an expense
may be required on our books to write down the goodwill to the proper carrying
value. During the third quarter, we completed the required annual
impairment test for 2009 and determined that no impairment write-offs were
necessary.
In
addition, at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had $655,000 and
$806,000, respectively, in unamortized acquired intangible assets consisting
entirely of unidentifiable intangible assets recorded in accordance with ASC
Topic 805, Business
Combinations, and $2,500,000 and $2,700,000 in unamortized identifiable
customer intangible assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Dollars
in thousands
|
Goodwill
Activity
|
|||
Balance,
January 1, 2009
|
$ | 6,198 | ||
Acquired
goodwill, net
|
- | |||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 6,198 |
Other
Intangible Assets
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Unidentifiable
intangible assets
|
||||||||
Gross
carrying amount
|
$ | 2,267 | $ | 2,267 | ||||
Less: accumulated
amortization
|
1,612 | 1,461 | ||||||
Net
carrying amount
|
$ | 655 | $ | 806 | ||||
Identifiable
customer intangible assets
|
||||||||
Gross
carrying amount
|
$ | 3,000 | $ | 3,000 | ||||
Less: accumulated
amortization
|
500 | 300 | ||||||
Net
carrying amount
|
$ | 2,500 | $ | 2,700 |
We recorded amortization expense of
$351,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009 relative to our other intangible
assets. Annual amortization is expected to be approximately $351,000
for each of the years ending 2010 through 2014. The remaining
amortization period is 12.5 years.
NOTE
12. DEPOSITS
The following is a summary of interest
bearing deposits by type as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Demand
deposits, interest bearing
|
$ | 148,587 | $ | 156,990 | ||||
Savings
deposits
|
188,419 | 61,689 | ||||||
Retail
time deposits
|
364,399 | 380,774 | ||||||
Wholesale
deposits
|
241,814 | 296,589 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 943,219 | $ | 896,042 |
Time certificates of deposit and
Individual Retirement Account's (IRA’s) in denominations of $100,000 or more
totaled $402,226,259 and $400,270,800 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Included in certificates of deposits
are brokered certificates of deposit, which totaled $241,813,884 and
$296,589,341 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Brokered
deposits represent certificates of deposit acquired through a third
party. The following is a summary of the maturity distribution of
certificates of deposit and IRAs in denominations of $100,000 or more as of
December 31, 2009:
Dollars
in thousands
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||
Three
months or less
|
$ | 52,318 | 13.0 | % | ||||
Three
through six months
|
41,352 | 10.3 | % | |||||
Six
through twelve months
|
85,330 | 21.2 | % | |||||
Over
twelve months
|
223,226 | 55.5 | % | |||||
Total
|
$ | 402,226 | 100.0 | % |
A summary of the scheduled maturities
for all time deposits as of December 31, 2009, follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
Amount | |||
2010
|
$ | 300,930 | ||
2011
|
157,428 | |||
2012
|
68,524 | |||
2013
|
48,625 | |||
2014
|
29,881 | |||
Thereafter
|
825 | |||
Total
|
$ | 606,213 |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our
deposits of related parties including directors, executive officers, and their
related interests approximated $11,263,000 and $13,472,000,
respectively.
NOTE
13. BORROWED
FUNDS
Our subsidiary banks are members of the
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Membership in the FHLB makes
available short-term and long-term advances under collateralized borrowing
arrangements with each subsidiary bank. All FHLB advances are
collateralized primarily by similar amounts of residential mortgage loans,
certain commercial loans, mortgage backed securities and securities of U. S.
Government agencies and corporations. We had $102 million available
on a short term line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank at December 31,
2009, which is primarily secured by commercial and industrial loans and consumer
loans.
At December 31, 2009, our subsidiary
banks had combined additional borrowings availability of $219,436,000 from the
FHLB. Short-term FHLB advances are granted for terms of 1 to 365 days
and bear interest at a fixed or variable rate set at the time of the funding
request.
Short-term
borrowings: At December 31, 2009, we had $101,784,000
borrowing availability through credit lines and Federal funds purchased
agreements. A summary of short-term borrowings is presented
below.
2009
|
||||||||||||
Federal
Funds
|
||||||||||||
Short-term
|
Short-term
|
Purchased
|
||||||||||
FHLB
|
Repurchase
|
and
Lines
|
||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Advances
|
Agreements
|
of
Credit
|
|||||||||
Balance
at December 31
|
$ | 45,000 | $ | 1,123 | $ | 3,616 | ||||||
Average
balance outstanding
|
||||||||||||
for
the year
|
92,326 | 1,079 | 6,092 | |||||||||
Maximum
balance outstanding
|
||||||||||||
at
any month end
|
184,825 | 2,433 | 9,663 | |||||||||
Weighted
average interest
|
||||||||||||
rate
for the year
|
0.50 | % | 0.38 | % | 1.83 | % | ||||||
Weighted
average interest
|
||||||||||||
rate
for balances
|
||||||||||||
outstanding
at December 31
|
0.32 | % | 0.49 | % | 3.01 | % |
2008
|
||||||||||||
Federal
Funds
|
||||||||||||
Short-term
|
Short-term
|
Purchased
|
||||||||||
FHLB
|
Repurchase
|
and
Lines
|
||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Advances
|
Agreements
|
of
Credit
|
|||||||||
Balance
at December 31
|
$ | 142,346 | $ | 1,613 | $ | 9,141 | ||||||
Average
balance outstanding
|
||||||||||||
for
the year
|
106,308 | 3,208 | 2,867 | |||||||||
Maximum
balance outstanding
|
||||||||||||
at
any month end
|
146,821 | 11,458 | 9,141 | |||||||||
Weighted
average interest
|
||||||||||||
rate
for the year
|
2.13 | % | 1.74 | % | 2.37 | % | ||||||
Weighted
average interest
|
||||||||||||
rate
for balances
|
||||||||||||
outstanding
at December 31
|
0.57 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.85 | % |
Federal funds purchased and repurchase
agreements mature the next business day. The securities underlying
the repurchase agreements are under our control and secure the total outstanding
daily balances. We
generally account for securities sold under agreements to repurchase as
collateralized financing transactions and record them at the amounts at which
the securities were sold, plus accrued interest. Securities,
generally U.S. government and Federal agency securities, pledged as collateral
under these financing arrangements cannot be sold or repledged by the secured
party. The fair value of collateral provided is continually monitored
and additional collateral is provided as needed.
Long-term
borrowings: Our long-term borrowings of $398,292,590 and
$392,747,685 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, consisted primarily
of advances from the FHLB and structured reverse repurchase agreements with two
unaffiliated institutions.
Balance
at December 31,
|
||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Long-term
FHLB advances
|
$ | 258,855 | $ | 260,111 | ||||
Long-term
reverse repurchase agreements
|
110,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
16,800 | 10,000 | ||||||
Term
loan
|
12,637 | 12,637 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 398,292 | $ | 392,748 |
The term loan represents a long-term
borrowing with an unaffiliated banking institution which is secured by the
common stock of our subsidiary bank, bears a variable interest rate of prime
minus 50 basis points, and matures in 2017.
Long-term borrowings bear both fixed
and variable interest rates and mature in varying amounts through the year
2019. The average interest rate paid on long-term borrowings during
2009 and 2008 approximated 4.81% and 4.62%, respectively.
Subordinated
debentures: We have subordinated debt which qualifies as Tier
2 regulatory capital totaling $16.8 million at December 31, 2009 and $10 million
at December 31, 2008. During 2009, we issued $6.8 million in
subordinated debt, of which $5 million was issued to an affiliate of a director
of Summit. We also issued $1.0 million and $0.8 million to two
unrelated parties. These three issuances bear an interest rate of 10
percent per annum, a term of 10 years, and are not prepayable by us within the
first five years. During 2008, we issued $10 million of subordinated
debt to an unrelated institution, which bears a variable interest rate of 1
month LIBOR plus 275 basis points, a term of 7.5 years, and is not prepayable by
us within the first two and one half years.
Subordinated debentures owed to
unconsolidated subsidiary trusts: We have three statutory
business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing mandatorily
redeemable securities (the “capital securities”) for which we are obligated to
third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital
securities in our junior subordinated debentures (the
“debentures”). The debentures held by the trusts are their sole
assets. Our subordinated debentures totaled $19,589,000 at December
31, 2009 and 2008.
In
October 2002, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust I, in March 2004, we sponsored SFG
Capital Trust II, and in December 2005, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust III, of
which 100% of the common equity of each trust is owned by us. SFG
Capital Trust I issued $3,500,000 in capital securities and $109,000 in common
securities and invested the proceeds in $3,609,000 of debentures. SFG
Capital
Trust II
issued $7,500,000 in capital securities and $232,000 in common securities and
invested the proceeds in $7,732,000 of debentures. SFG Capital Trust III issued
$8,000,000 in capital securities and $248,000 in common securities and invested
the proceeds in $8,248,000 of debentures. Distributions on the
capital securities issued by the trusts are payable quarterly at a variable
interest rate equal to 3 month LIBOR
plus 345 basis points for SFG Capital Trust I, 3 month LIBOR plus 280 basis
points for SFG Capital Trust II, and 3 month LIBOR plus 145 basis points for SFG
Capital Trust III, and equals the interest rate earned on the debentures held by
the trusts, and is recorded as interest expense by us. The capital
securities are subject to mandatory redemption in whole or in part, upon
repayment of the debentures. We have entered into agreements which,
taken collectively, fully and unconditionally guarantee the capital securities
subject to the terms of the guarantee. The debentures of SFG Capital
Trust I and SFG Capital Trust II are redeemable by us quarterly, and the
debentures of SFG Capital Trust III are first redeemable by us in March
2011.
The
capital securities held by SFG Capital Trust I, SFG Capital Trust II, and SFG
Capital Trust III qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board
guidelines. In accordance with these Guidelines, trust preferred
securities generally are limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of
goodwill. The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other
elements in excess of the limit can be included in Tier 2 capital.
A summary of the maturities of all
long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures for the next five years and
thereafter is as follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 76,481 | ||
2011
|
33,589 | |||
2012
|
64,915 | |||
2013
|
40,080 | |||
2014
|
81,610 | |||
Thereafter
|
121,206 | |||
Total
|
$ | 417,881 |
NOTE
14. INCOME
TAXES
The consolidated provision for income
taxes includes Federal and state income taxes and is based on pretax net income
reported in the consolidated financial statements, adjusted for transactions
that may never enter into the computation of income taxes
payable. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on
the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and
liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future
based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and
rates on the date of enactment. Valuation allowances are established
when deemed necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized.
ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes clarifies the
accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions, as
defined. ASC Topic 740 requires that a tax position meet a "probable
recognition threshold" for the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be
recognized in the financial statements. A tax position that fails to meet the
probable recognition threshold will result in either reduction of a current or
deferred tax asset or receivable, or recording a current or deferred tax
liability. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on measurement,
derecognition of tax benefits, classification, interim period accounting
disclosure, and transition requirements in accounting for uncertain tax
positions.
The components of applicable income tax
expense (benefit) for continuing operations for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, are as follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Current
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | (3,415 | ) | $ | 5,110 | $ | 5,652 | |||||
State
|
(22 | ) | 344 | 437 | ||||||||
(3,437 | ) | 5,454 | 6,089 | |||||||||
Deferred
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
1,518 | (5,268 | ) | (272 | ) | |||||||
State
|
(246 | ) | (477 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||
1,272 | (5,745 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | (2,165 | ) | $ | (291 | ) | $ | 5,734 |
Reconciliation between the amount of
reported continuing operations income tax expense and the amount computed by
multiplying the statutory income tax rates by book pretax income from continuing
operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||||
Computed
tax at applicable
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
applicable
statutory rate
|
$ | (980 | ) | 34 | $ | 683 | 34 | $ | 6,552 | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in taxes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
resulting
from:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
interest
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
dividends, net
|
(856 | ) | 30 | (846 | ) | (42 | ) | (819 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
State
income taxes, net
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
Federal income tax
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
benefit
|
(177 | ) | 6 | (88 | ) | (4 | ) | 288 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
(152 | ) | 5 | (40 | ) | (2 | ) | (287 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Applicable
income taxes of continuing operations
|
$ | (2,165 | ) | 75 | $ | (291 | ) | (14 | ) | $ | 5,734 | 30 |
Deferred income taxes reflect the
impact of "temporary differences" between amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured for tax
purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future
tax return consequences of temporary differences, which will either be taxable
or deductible when the related assets and liabilities are recovered or
settled. Valuation allowances are established when deemed necessary
to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized. Our WV net operating loss carryforward expires in
2028.
The tax
effects of temporary differences, which give rise to our deferred tax assets and
liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 6,290 | $ | 6,265 | ||||
Deferred
compensation
|
1,166 | 1,067 | ||||||
Other
deferred costs and accrued expenses
|
744 | 869 | ||||||
WV
net operating loss carryforward
|
373 | - | ||||||
Nonaccrual
loan interest
|
353 | - | ||||||
Net
unrealized loss on securities and
|
||||||||
other
financial instruments
|
1,931 | 4,781 | ||||||
10,857 | 12,982 | |||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
204 | 265 | ||||||
Accretion
on tax-exempt securities
|
21 | 87 | ||||||
Purchase
accounting adjustments
|
||||||||
and
goodwill
|
1,121 | 1,185 | ||||||
1,346 | 1,537 | |||||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
$ | 9,511 | $ | 11,445 |
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we
concluded that there were no significant uncertain tax positions requiring
recognition in the consolidated financial statements. The evaluation
was performed for the tax years ended 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, the tax years
which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.
We may from time to time be assessed
interest or penalties associated with tax liabilities by major tax
jurisdictions, although any such assessments are estimated to be minimal and
immaterial. To the extent we have received an assessment for interest
and/or penalties, it has been classified in the consolidated statements of
income as a component of other noninterest expense.
We are currently open to audit under
the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended
December 31, 2006 through 2008. The West Virginia State Tax
Department concluded their examination of our 2003, 2004, and 2005 state tax
returns during 2007 with no adjustments. Tax years 2006, 2007, and
2008 remain subject to West Virginia State examination.
NOTE
15. EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
Retirement
Plans: We have defined contribution profit-sharing plans with
401(k) provisions covering substantially all employees. Contributions
to the plans are at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. Contributions made to the plans and charged to expense
were $317,000, $498,000, and $450,000, for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership
Plan: We have an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), which
enables eligible employees to acquire shares of our common stock. The
cost of the ESOP is borne by us through annual contributions to an Employee
Stock Ownership Trust in amounts determined by the Board of
Directors.
The
expense recognized by us is based on cash contributed or committed to be
contributed by us to the ESOP during the year. There were no
contributions to the ESOP for 2009. Contributions to the ESOP for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $384,000 and $367,000,
respectively. Dividends paid by us to the ESOP are reported as a
reduction to retained earnings. The ESOP owned 279,702 shares of our
common stock at December 31, 2009 and 2008, all of which were purchased at the
prevailing market price and are considered outstanding for earnings per share
computations. The trustees of the Retirement Plans and ESOP are also
members of our Board of Directors.
Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan: In May 1999, Summit Community Bank entered into a
non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) with certain
senior officers, which provides participating officers with an income benefit
payable at retirement age or death. During 2000, Shenandoah Valley
National Bank adopted a similar plan and during 2002, Summit Financial Group,
Inc. adopted a similar plan. The liabilities accrued for the SERP’s
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $2,192,850 and $1,853,880, respectively,
which are included in other liabilities. In addition, we purchased
certain life insurance contracts to fund the liabilities arising under these
plans. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the cash surrender value of
these insurance contracts was $12,604,000 and $10,023,000, respectively, and is
included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
Stock Option
Plan: The 2009 Officer Stock Option Plan was adopted by our
shareholders in May 2009 and provides for the granting of stock options for up
to 350,000 shares of common stock to our key
officers. Each option granted under the Plan vests
according to a schedule designated at the grant date and has a term of no more
than 10 years following the vesting date. Also, the option price per
share was not to be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the
date of grant. The 2009 Officer Stock Option Plan, which expires in
May 2019, replaces the 1998 Officer Stock Option Plan (collectively the “Plans”)
that expired in May 2008.
The fair
value of our employee stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of
highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair
value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would
otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options
granted but are not considered by the model. Because our employee
stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded
options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially
affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do
not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its
employee stock options at the time of grant. There were no option
grants during 2009 or 2008.
We recognize compensation expense based
on the estimated number of stock awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of
the awards expected to be forfeited. All compensation cost related to
nonvested awards was previously recognized prior to January 1,
2009. During 2008, we recognized $12,000 of compensation expense for
share-based payment arrangements in our income statement, with a deferred tax
asset of $4,000.
A summary
of activity in our Officer Stock Option Plan during 2007, 2008 and 2009 is as
follows:
Weighted-Average
|
||||||||
Options
|
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2006
|
349,080 | $ | 17.83 | |||||
Granted
|
500 | 18.26 | ||||||
Exercised
|
(12,000 | ) | 5.26 | |||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
337,580 | $ | 18.28 | |||||
Granted
|
- | - | ||||||
Exercised
|
(1,850 | ) | 4.81 | |||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2008
|
335,730 | $ | 18.36 | |||||
Granted
|
- | |||||||
Exercised
|
(8,000 | ) | 5.36 | |||||
Forfeited
|
(16,950 | ) | 22.46 | |||||
Expired
|
(1,600 | ) | 5.21 | |||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2009
|
309,180 | $ | 18.54 | |||||
Exercisable
Options:
|
||||||||
December
31, 2009
|
308,880 | $ | 18.54 | |||||
December
31, 2008
|
335,330 | $ | 18.36 | |||||
December
31, 2007
|
326,680 | $ | 18.30 |
Other
information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009
is as follows:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wted.
Avg.
|
Aggregate
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining
|
Intrinsic
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of
|
#
of
|
Contractual
|
Value
|
#
of
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
exercise
price
|
shares
|
WAEP
|
Life
(yrs)
|
(in
thousands)
|
shares
|
WAEP
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 4.63 - $6.00 | 59,150 | $ | 5.37 | 3.28 | $ | - | 59,150 | $ | 5.37 | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||
6.01 - 10.00 | 30,680 | 9.49 | 6.01 | - | 30,680 | 9.49 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
10.01 - 17.50 | 2,300 | 17.43 | 4.17 | - | 2,300 | 17.43 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
17.51 - 20.00 | 51,300 | 17.79 | 7.00 | - | 51,000 | 17.79 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20.01 - 25.93 | 165,750 | 25.15 | 5.78 | - | 165,750 | 25.15 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
309,180 | $ | 18.54 | $ | - | 308,880 | $ | 18.54 | $ | - |
NOTE
16. COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
Lending related financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk: We are a party to certain
financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of
business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial
position. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the
extent of involvement that we have in this class of financial
instruments.
Many of our lending relationships
contain both funded and unfunded elements. The funded portion is
reflected on our balance sheet. The unfunded portion of these
commitments is not recorded on our balance sheet until a draw is made under the
loan facility. Since many of the commitments to extend credit may
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash flow requirements.
A summary of the total unfunded, or
off-balance sheet, credit extension commitments follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Commitments
to extend credit:
|
||||||||
Revolving
home equity and
|
||||||||
credit
card lines
|
$ | 44,923 | $ | 45,097 | ||||
Construction
loans
|
25,628 | 65,271 | ||||||
Other
loans
|
41,462 | 42,191 | ||||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
5,572 | 10,584 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 117,585 | $ | 163,143 |
Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have
fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a
fee. We evaluate each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if we deem necessary upon
extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation. Collateral
held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or real
estate.
Standby letters of credit are
conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third party. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon
the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying
contract with the third party.
Our exposure to credit loss in the
event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for
commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those
instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments
and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet
instruments.
Operating
leases: We occupy certain facilities under long-term operating
leases for both continuing operations and discontinued
operations. The aggregate minimum annual rental commitments under
those leases total approximately $156,000 in 2010, $59,000 in 2011, $60,000 in
2012 and $30,000 in 2013. Total net rent expense included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements in continuing operations was
$564,000 in 2009, $460,000 in 2008, and $403,000 in 2007.
Litigation: We are
involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. To date, no matters have been specifically identified to
management which would have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated
financial statements.
Employment Agreements: We have various
employment agreements with our chief executive officer and certain other
executive officers. These agreements contain change in control
provisions that would entitle the officers to receive compensation in the event
there is a change in control in the Company (as defined) and a termination of
their employment without cause (as defined).
NOTE
17. PREFERRED
STOCK
On
September 30, 2009, we sold in a private placement 3,710 shares, or $3.7
million, of a new series of 8% Non-Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,
Series 2009, $1.00 par value, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share
(the “Preferred Stock”), based on the private placement exemption under Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506 of
Regulation D. The Preferred Stock will qualify as Tier 1 capital for
regulatory capital purposes.
The terms of the Preferred Stock
provide that the Preferred Stock may be converted into common stock under three
different scenarios. First, the Preferred Stock may be converted at
the holder’s option, on any dividend payment date, at the option of the holder,
into
shares of common stock based on a conversion rate determined by dividing $1,000
by $5.50, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares and subject to anti-dilution
adjustments. Second, after three years, on or after June 1, 2012,
Summit may, at its option, on any dividend payment date, convert some or all of
the Preferred Stock into shares of Summit’s common stock at the then applicable
conversion rate. Summit may exercise this conversion right if, for 20
trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading dates during the six
months immediately preceding the conversion, the closing price of the common
stock exceeds 135% of $5.50. Third, after ten years, on June 1, 2019,
all of the Preferred Stock will be converted at the then applicable conversion
price. Adjustments to the conversion price will be made in the event
of a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, reorganization, merger or
other similar transaction.
The Preferred Stock will pay
noncumulative dividends, if and when declared by the Board of Directors, at a
rate of 8.0% per annum. Dividends declared will be payable quarterly
in arrears on the 1st day
of March, June, September and December of each year.
NOTE
18.
|
REGULATORY
MATTERS
|
The primary source of funds for our
dividends paid to our shareholders is dividends received from our
subsidiaries. Dividends paid by the subsidiary bank are subject to
restrictions by banking law and regulations and require approval by the bank’s
regulatory agency if dividends declared in any year exceed the bank’s current
year's net income, as defined, plus its retained net profits of the two
preceding years. During 2010, our subsidiary bank has $10,491,000
plus net income for the interim periods through the date of declaration,
available for dividends for distribution to us. However, the bank is
presently restricted from paying any cash dividends unless it has provided 30
days prior notice to its regulatory authorities, and its regulatory
authorities did not object.
We and
our subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the banking regulatory agencies. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
we and each of our subsidiaries must meet specific capital guidelines that
involve quantitative measures of our and our subsidiaries’ assets, liabilities
and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. Our and each of our subsidiaries’ capital amounts and classifications
are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components,
risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet these minimum
capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possible additional
discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us and
each of our subsidiaries to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and
Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as
defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as
defined). We believe, as of December 31, 2009, that we and each of
our subsidiaries met all capital adequacy requirements to which we were
subject.
The most
recent notifications from the banking regulatory agencies categorized us and
each of our subsidiary banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework
for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized,
we and each of our subsidiaries must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I
risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table
below.
Our
subsidiary banks are required to maintain reserve balances with the Federal
Reserve Bank. The required reserve balance was $50,000 at December
31, 2009.
Summit’s
and its subsidiary bank, Summit Community Bank’s (“SCB”) actual capital amounts
and ratios are also presented in the following table (dollar amounts in
thousands).
To
be Well Capitalized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
Required
|
under
Prompt Corrective
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
Regulatory Capital
|
Action Provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit
|
$ | 133,931 | 11.3 | % | $ | 95,186 | 8.0 | % | $ | 118,983 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Summit
Community
|
134,874 | 11.4 | % | 94,666 | 8.0 | % | 118,332 | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit
|
102,232 | 8.6 | % | 47,593 | 4.0 | % | 71,390 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Summit
Community
|
120,055 | 10.1 | % | 47,333 | 4.0 | % | 70,999 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to average assets)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit
|
102,232 | 6.5 | % | 47,463 | 3.0 | % | 79,106 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Summit
Community
|
120,055 | 7.6 | % | 47,257 | 3.0 | % | 78,762 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit
|
$ | 125,091 | 10.0 | % | $ | 99,694 | 8.0 | % | $ | 124,618 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Summit
Community
|
129,369 | 10.4 | % | 99,225 | 8.0 | % | 124,031 | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit
|
99,497 | 8.0 | % | 49,847 | 4.0 | % | 74,771 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Summit
Community
|
113,841 | 9.2 | % | 49,612 | 4.0 | % | 74,418 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to average assets)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit
|
99,497 | 6.3 | % | 47,707 | 3.0 | % | 79,512 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Summit
Community
|
113,841 | 7.2 | % | 47,143 | 3.0 | % | 78,571 | 5.0 | % |
Summit
Financial Group, Inc. (“Summit”) and its bank subsidiary, Summit Community Bank,
Inc. (the “Bank”), have entered into informal Memoranda of Understanding
(“MOU’s”) with their respective regulatory authorities. A memorandum
of understanding is characterized by the regulatory authorities as an informal
action that is not published or publicly available and that is used when
circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action,
such as a formal written agreement or order. Among other things,
under the MOU’s, Summit’s management team has agreed to:
·
|
The
Bank achieving and maintaining a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of
at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least
11%;
|
·
|
The
Bank providing 30 days prior notice of any declaration of intent to pay
cash dividends to provide the Bank’s regulatory authorities an
opportunity to object;
|
·
|
Summit
suspending all cash dividends on its common stock until further
notice. Dividends on all preferred stock, as well as interest
payments on subordinated notes underlying Summit’s trust preferred
securities, continue to be permissible;
and,
|
·
|
Summit
not incurring any additional debt, other than trade payables, without the
prior written consent of the principal banking
regulators.
|
NOTE 19. SEGMENT
INFORMATION
We operate two business
segments: community banking and an insurance agency. These
segments are primarily identified by the products or services
offered. The community banking segment consists of our full service
banks which offer customers traditional banking products and services through
various delivery channels. The insurance agency segment consists of
three insurance agency offices that sell insurance products. The
accounting policies discussed throughout the notes to the consolidated financial
statements apply to each of our business segments.
Intersegment revenue and expense
consists of management fees allocated to the bank and Summit Insurance Services,
LLC for all centralized functions that are performed at the parent location
including data processing, bookkeeping, accounting, treasury management, loan
administration, loan review, compliance, risk management and internal
auditing. We also provide overall direction in the areas of credit
policy and administration, strategic planning, marketing, investment portfolio
management and other financial and administrative
services. Information for each of our segments is included
below:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Community
|
Insurance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Banking
|
Services
|
Parent
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 45,433 | $ | - | $ | (1,891 | ) | $ | - | $ | 43,542 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,325 | - | - | - | 20,325 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
25,108 | - | (1,891 | ) | - | 23,217 | ||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
1,029 | 4,938 | 6,409 | (6,576 | ) | 5,800 | ||||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
26,994 | 4,530 | 6,950 | (6,576 | ) | 31,898 | ||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(857 | ) | 408 | (2,432 | ) | - | (2,881 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(1,420 | ) | 160 | (905 | ) | - | (2,165 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
563 | 248 | (1,527 | ) | - | (716 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends
on preferred shares
|
- | - | 74 | - | 74 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income applicable to common shares
|
$ | 563 | $ | 248 | $ | (1,601 | ) | $ | - | $ | (790 | ) | ||||||||
Intersegment
revenue (expense)
|
$ | (6,462 | ) | $ | (114 | ) | $ | 6,576 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Average
assets
|
$ | 1,592,969 | $ | 7,323 | $ | 138,003 | $ | (141,493 | ) | $ | 1,596,802 |
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Community
|
Insurance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Banking
|
Services
|
Parent
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 46,181 | $ | - | $ | (2,106 | ) | $ | - | $ | 44,075 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
15,500 | - | - | - | 15,500 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
30,681 | - | (2,106 | ) | - | 28,575 | ||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
(1,480 | ) | 5,030 | 6,283 | (6,965 | ) | 2,868 | |||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
24,201 | 4,488 | 7,710 | (6,965 | ) | 29,434 | ||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
5,000 | 542 | (3,533 | ) | - | 2,009 | ||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
881 | 212 | (1,384 | ) | - | (291 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 4,119 | $ | 330 | $ | (2,149 | ) | $ | - | $ | 2,300 | |||||||||
Intersegment
revenue (expense)
|
$ | (6,851 | ) | $ | (114 | ) | $ | 6,965 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Average
assets
|
$ | 1,497,159 | $ | 7,509 | $ | 128,658 | $ | (115,274 | ) | $ | 1,518,052 |
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Community
|
Insurance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
Banking
|
Services
|
Parent
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 41,106 | $ | - | $ | (2,039 | ) | $ | - | $ | 39,067 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
2,055 | - | - | - | 2,055 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
39,051 | - | (2,039 | ) | - | 37,012 | ||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
4,587 | 2,759 | 6,452 | (6,441 | ) | 7,357 | ||||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
21,980 | 2,595 | 6,964 | (6,441 | ) | 25,098 | ||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
21,658 | 164 | (2,551 | ) | - | 19,271 | ||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
6,789 | 63 | (1,118 | ) | - | 5,734 | ||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
14,869 | 101 | (1,433 | ) | - | 13,537 | ||||||||||||||
Income(loss)
from discontinued operations
|
(10,659 | ) | - | - | - | (10,659 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(3,578 | ) | - | - | - | (3,578 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 7,788 | $ | 101 | $ | (1,433 | ) | $ | - | $ | 6,456 | |||||||||
Intersegment
revenue (expense)
|
$ | (6,348 | ) | $ | (93 | ) | $ | 6,441 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Average
assets
|
$ | 1,287,854 | $ | 3,659 | $ | 114,852 | $ | (107,323 | ) | $ | 1,299,042 |
NOTE
20.
|
EARNINGS
PER SHARE
|
The
computations of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) from continuing
operations follow:
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Common
|
Common
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands,
|
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
|
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
|
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
except
per share amounts
|
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Share
|
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Share
|
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Share
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuting operations
|
$ | (716 | ) | $ | 2,300 | $ | 13,537 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
preferred stock dividends
|
(74 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS -- continuing operations
|
$ | (790 | ) | 7,421,596 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 2,300 | 7,411,715 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 13,537 | 7,244,011 | $ | 1.87 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
- | 10,076 | - | 35,276 | - | 59,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS -- continuing operations
|
$ | (790 | ) | 7,431,672 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 2,300 | 7,446,991 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 13,537 | 7,303,391 | $ | 1.85 |
Stock option grants and the conversion
of convertible preferred stock are disregarded in this computation if they are
determined to be anti-dilutive. Our anti-dilutive stock options at
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 totaled 250,030 shares, 234,300 shares, and
178,500 shares, respectively. Our anti-dilutive convertible preferred
shares totaled 674,545 shares at December 31, 2009.
NOTE
21. CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY
Our
investment in our wholly-owned subsidiaries is presented on the equity method of
accounting. Information relative to our balance sheets at December
31, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of income and cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, are presented as
follows:
Balance
Sheets
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 7,164 | $ | 3,496 | ||||
Investment
in subsidiaries, eliminated in consolidation
|
128,263 | 121,874 | ||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
114 | 292 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
5,695 | 6,243 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
19 | 4 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,953 | 720 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 143,208 | $ | 132,629 | ||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
$ | 2,666 | $ | 2,199 | ||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
12,637 | 12,637 | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
16,800 | 10,000 | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures owed to
|
||||||||
unconsolidated
subsidiary trusts
|
19,589 | 19,589 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
856 | 960 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
52,548 | 45,385 | ||||||
Preferred
stock and related surplus, $1.00 par value, authorized
|
||||||||
250,000
shares; 3,710 shares issued 2009
|
3,519 | - | ||||||
Common
stock and related surplus, $2.50 par value, authorized
|
||||||||
20,000,000
shares; issued 2009 - 7,425,472 shares;
|
||||||||
2008
- 7,415,310 shares
|
24,508 | 24,453 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
63,474 | 64,709 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
(841 | ) | (1,918 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
90,660 | 87,244 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 143,208 | $ | 132,629 |
Statements
of Income
|
||||||||||||
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Income
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
from bank subsidiaries
|
$ | 1,000 | $ | 2,000 | $ | 3,600 | ||||||
Other
dividends and interest income
|
25 | 40 | 51 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of assets
|
- | - | 11 | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment of securities
|
(215 | ) | (693 | ) | - | |||||||
Management
and service fees from bank subsidiaries
|
6,624 | 6,976 | 6,441 | |||||||||
Total
income
|
7,434 | 8,323 | 10,103 | |||||||||
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1,916 | 2,146 | 2,091 | |||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
6,950 | 7,710 | 6,964 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
8,866 | 9,856 | 9,055 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes and equity in
|
||||||||||||
undistributed
income of bank subsidiaries
|
(1,432 | ) | (1,533 | ) | 1,048 | |||||||
Income
tax (benefit)
|
(905 | ) | (1,384 | ) | (1,118 | ) | ||||||
Income
(loss) before equity in undistributed income
|
||||||||||||
of
bank subsidiaries
|
(527 | ) | (149 | ) | 2,166 | |||||||
Equity
in (distributed) undistributed
|
||||||||||||
income
of bank subsidiaries
|
(189 | ) | 2,449 | 4,290 | ||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(716 | ) | 2,300 | 6,456 | ||||||||
Dividends
on preferred shares
|
74 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shares
|
$ | (790 | ) | $ | 2,300 | $ | 6,456 |
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||||
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | (716 | ) | $ | 2,300 | $ | 6,456 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to
|
||||||||||||
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Equity
in (undistributed) distributed net income of
|
||||||||||||
bank
subsidiaries
|
189 | (2,449 | ) | (4,290 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
tax expense (benefit)
|
(146 | ) | (242 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation
|
612 | 654 | 588 | |||||||||
Writedown
of equity investment
|
215 | - | - | |||||||||
Writedown
of GAFC stock
|
- | 693 | - | |||||||||
(Gain)
on disposal of premises and equipment
|
- | - | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Tax
benefit of exercise of stock options
|
- | 6 | 46 | |||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
- | 12 | 32 | |||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets
|
(1,065 | ) | 2,337 | (129 | ) | |||||||
Increase
(decrease) in other liabilities
|
(178 | ) | 114 | (342 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
(1,089 | ) | 3,425 | 2,230 | ||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
(5,500 | ) | (10,500 | ) | (4,000 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of available for sale securities
|
(37 | ) | (142 | ) | (693 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of premises and equipment
|
- | - | 15 | |||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(64 | ) | (463 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of life insurance contracts
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Net
cash (used in) investing activities
|
(5,601 | ) | (11,105 | ) | (5,229 | ) | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
paid to shareholders
|
(445 | ) | (2,668 | ) | (2,462 | ) | ||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
43 | 9 | 63 | |||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
- | - | (103 | ) | ||||||||
Reinvested
dividends
|
12 | 35 | - | |||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
|
467 | (318 | ) | 1,585 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
- | 3,782 | 6,000 | |||||||||
Repayment
of long-term borrowings
|
- | (2,000 | ) | - | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of subordinated debentures
|
6,762 | 10,000 | - | |||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
|
3,519 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
10,358 | 8,840 | 5,083 | |||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash
|
3,668 | 1,160 | 2,084 | |||||||||
Cash:
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
|
3,496 | 2,336 | 252 | |||||||||
Ending
|
$ | 7,164 | $ | 3,496 | $ | 2,336 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH
|
||||||||||||
FLOW
INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||
Cash
payments for:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 1,936 | $ | 2,088 | $ | 2,088 |
NOTE 22.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
A summary of our unaudited selected
quarterly financial data is as follows:
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 22,991 | $ | 22,761 | $ | 22,417 | $ | 21,367 | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
11,336 | 11,107 | 10,896 | 10,203 | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
1,765 | (3,450 | ) | 1,403 | (434 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income applicable to common shares
|
1,765 | (3,450 | ) | 1,403 | (508 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 23,859 | $ | 23,340 | $ | 22,637 | $ | 23,649 | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
10,939 | 11,375 | 10,384 | 11,378 | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
3,824 | 2,594 | (7,674 | ) | 3,557 | |||||||||||
Net
income applicable to common shares
|
3,824 | 2,594 | (7,674 | ) | 3,557 | |||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.35 | $ | (1.04 | ) | $ | 0.48 | |||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.35 | $ | (1.03 | ) | $ | 0.48 |
Item
9. Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures: Our management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted as of December 31, 2009, an
evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure
controls and procedures as of December 31, 2009 were effective.
Management’s Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting: Information required by this
item is set forth on page 41.
Attestation Report of the Registered
Public Accounting Firm: Information required by
this item is set forth on pages 42 and 43.
Changes in Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting: There were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter for the year ended
December 31, 2009, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information
None
PART
III.
Item 10. Directors,
Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
Information required by this item is
set forth under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance”, under the headings “NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN
2013”, “DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN 2012”, and “DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE
IN 2011”, “EXECUTIVE OFFICERS” and under the captions “Family Relationships”
“Director Qualifications and Review of Director Nominees” and “Audit and
Compliance Committee” in our 2010 Proxy Statement, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that
applies to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief
accounting officer, and all directors, officers and employees. We
have posted this Code of Ethics on our internet website at www.summitfgi.com
under “Governance Documents”. Any amendments to or waivers from any
provision of the Code of Ethics applicable to the chief executive officer, chief
financial officer, or chief accounting officer will be disclosed by timely
posting such information on our internet website.
There have been no material changes to
the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees since the disclosure
of the procedures in our 2009 proxy statement.
Item 11. Executive
Compensation
Information required by this item is
set forth under the heading “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION” in our 2010 Proxy Statement, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder
Matters
The following table provides
information on our stock option plans as of December 31, 2009.
Plan
Category
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants
and rights (#)
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
($)
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans (#)
|
|||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by stockholders
|
309,180 | $ | 18.54 | 350,000 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by stockholders
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total
|
309,180 | $ | 18.54 | 350,000 |
The remaining information required by
this item is set forth under the caption “Security Ownership of Directors and
Officers” and under the headings “NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN
2013”, “DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN 2012”, “DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN
2011”, “PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER” and “EXECUTIVE OFFICERS” in our 2010 Proxy Statement, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information required by this item is
set forth under the captions “Transactions with Related Persons” and
“Independence of Directors and Nominees” in our 2010 Proxy Statement, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information required by this item is
set forth under the caption “Fees to Arnett & Foster, PLLC” in our 2010 Proxy Statement, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
PART
IV.
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial
Statement Schedules
All financial statements and financial
statement schedules required to be filed by this Form or by Regulation S-X,
which are applicable to the Registrant, have been presented in the financial
statements and notes thereto in Item 8 in Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7 or elsewhere in this
filing where appropriate. The listing of exhibits
follows:
Page(s)
in Form 10-K
|
|||||
Exhibit Number | Description |
or Prior Filing
Reference
|
|||
(3)
|
Articles
of Incorporation and By-laws:
|
||||
(i)
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of
|
||||
Incorporation
of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
|
(a)
|
||||
(ii)
|
Amended
and Restated By-laws of
|
||||
Summit
Financial Group, Inc.
|
(b)
|
||||
(10)
|
Material
Contracts
|
||||
(i)
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement with H. Charles Maddy,
III
|
(c)
|
|||
(ii) | First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with H. Charles Maddy, III | (d) | |||
(iii)
|
Change
in Control Agreement with H. Charles Maddy, III
|
(e) | |||
(iv)
|
Executive
Salary Continuation Agreement with H. Charles Maddy, III
|
(f) | |||
(v)
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement entered into
|
||||
with
Robert S. Tissue, Patrick N. Frye and Scott C. Jennings
|
(g) | ||||
(vi)
|
Form
of Executive Salary Continuation Agreement entered into
with
|
||||
Robert
S. Tissue, Patrick N. Frye and Scott C. Jennings
|
(h) | ||||
(vii)
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement with Ronald F. Miller
|
(i) | |||
(viii)
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement with C. David Robertson
|
(j) | |||
(ix)
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
with
|
||||
C.
David Robertson
|
(k)
|
||||
(x) | Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with |
C.
David Robertson
|
(l)
|
(xi)
|
Form
of Executive Salary Continuation Agreement entered into
with
|
||||
Ronald
F. Miller and C. David Robertson
|
(m) | ||||
(xii)
|
1998
Officers Stock Option Plan
|
(n)
|
|||
(xiii)
|
Board
Attendance and Compensation Policy, as amended
|
|
|||
(xiv)
|
Summit
Financial Group, Inc. Directors Deferral Plan
|
(o)
|
|||
(xv)
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Directors Deferral Plan
|
(p)
|
|||
(xvi)
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Directors Deferral Plan
|
(q) | |||
(xvii)
|
Summit
Community Bank, Inc. Amended and Restated Directors Deferral
Plan
|
(r) | |||
(xviii)
|
Rabbi
Trust for The Summit Financial Group, Inc. Directors Deferral
Plan
|
(s) | |||
(xvix)
|
Amendment
No. One to Rabbi Trust for Summit Financial Group, Inc.
Directors
|
||||
Deferral
Plan
|
(t) | ||||
(xx)
|
Amendment
No. One to Rabbi Trust for Summit Community Bank, Inc.
|
||||
(successor
in interest to Capital State Bank, Inc.) Directors Deferral
Plan
|
(u) | ||||
(xxi)
|
Amendment
No. One to Rabbi Trust for Summit Community Bank, Inc.
|
||||
(successor
in interest to Shenandoah Valley National Bank, Inc.)
Directors
|
|||||
Deferral
Plan
|
(v) | ||||
(xxii)
|
Amendment
No. One to Rabbi Trust for Summit Community Bank, Inc.
|
||||
(successor
in interest to South Branch Valley National Bank)
|
|||||
Directors
Deferral Plan
|
(w) | ||||
(xxiii)
|
Summit
Financial Group, Inc. Incentive Plan
|
(x)
|
|||
(xxiv)
|
Summit
Community Bank Incentive Compensation Plan
|
(y)
|
|||
(xxv)
|
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant Agreement
|
(z)
|
|||
(xxvi)
|
Form
of First Amendment to Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant
Agreement
|
(aa)
|
|||
(xxvii) | 2009 Officer Stock Option Plan | (bb) |
(12)
|
Statements Re: Computation of Ratios |
(cc)
|
|
(21)
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant |
(dd)
|
|
(23)
|
Consent
of Arnett & Foster, P.L.L.C
|
||
(24)
|
Power
of Attorney
|
||
(31.1)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
||
(31.2)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
||
(32.1)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
||
(32.2)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
(a)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.i of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2006.
|
|
(c)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(d) |
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 8-K dated February 4, 2010.
|
|
(e)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(f)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(g)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(h)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(i)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(j)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(k)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on
Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009.
|
|
(l)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 8-K dated December 10, 2009.
|
|
(m)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(n)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10 of South Branch Valley Bancorp, Inc.’s filing
on Form 10-QSB dated June 30, 1998.
|
|
(o)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2005.
|
|
(p)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2005.
|
|
(q)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(r)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(s)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(t)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
(u)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31,
2008.
|
(v)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(w)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(x)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 8-K dated December 14, 2007.
|
|
(y)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 8-K dated December 14, 2007.
|
|
(z)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2006.
|
|
(aa)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on
Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2006.
|
|
(bb)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 12 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on Form
10-K dated December 31, 2008.
|
|
(cc)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing
on Form 8-K dated May 14, 2009.
|
|
(dd) |
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 21 of Summit Financial Group Inc.’s filing on Form
10-K dated December 31,
2008.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SUMMIT FINANCIAL
GROUP, INC.
a West Virginia
Corporation
(registrant)
By: /s/ H. Charles
Maddy,
III 3/ 30 /2010 By: /s/ Julie R. Cook 3/ 30 /2010
H.
Charles Maddy,
III Date Julie R.
Cook Date
President
& Chief Executive
Officer Vice President
&
Chief Accounting
Officer
By: /s/ Robert S.
Tissue 3/ 30 /2010
Robert
S.
Tissue Date
Senior
Vice President &
Chief
Financial Officer
The
Directors of Summit Financial Group, Inc. executed a power of attorney
appointing Robert S. Tissue and/or Julie R. Cook their attorneys-in-fact,
empowering them to sign this report on their behalf.
By: /s/ Robert S.
Tissue 3/ 30 /2010
Robert
S.
Tissue Date
Attorney-in-fact