Summit Midstream Partners, LP - Quarter Report: 2021 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-35666
Summit Midstream Partners, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
910 Louisiana Street, Suite 4200
Houston, TX
(Address of principal executive offices)
45-5200503
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
77002
(Zip Code)
(832) 413-4770
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Common Units | SMLP | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
x | Yes | o | No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | o | ||||||||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | x | ||||||||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | As of October 29, 2021 | |||||||
Common Units | 7,169,834 units |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
COMMONLY USED OR DEFINED TERMS
2022 Senior Notes | Summit Holdings' and Finance Corp.’s 5.5% senior unsecured notes due August 2022 | ||||
2025 Senior Notes | Summit Holdings' and Finance Corp.’s 5.75% senior unsecured notes due April 2025 | ||||
2026 Secured Notes | Summit Holdings' and Finance Corp.’s 8.500% senior secured second lien notes due 2026 | ||||
2026 Secured Notes Indenture | Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2021, by and among Summit Holdings, Finance Corp., the guarantors party thereto and Regions Bank, as trustee | ||||
ABL Facility | Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2021, among Summit Holdings, as borrower, SMLP and certain subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and Regions Bank, as co-syndication agents, and Bank of America, N.A., ING Capital LLC, RBC Capital Markets and Regions Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners | ||||
ASU | Accounting Standards Update | ||||
Bison Midstream | Bison Midstream, LLC | ||||
Board of Directors | the board of directors of our General Partner | ||||
condensate | a natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure, mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions | ||||
Co-Issuers | Summit Holdings and Finance Corp. | ||||
Collateral Agreement | Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2021, by and among SMLP, as a pledgor, Summit Holdings and Finance Corp., as pledgors and grantors, the subsidiary guarantors party therein, and Regions Bank, as collateral agent | ||||
DFW Midstream | DFW Midstream Services LLC | ||||
DJ Basin | Denver-Julesburg Basin | ||||
Double E | Double E Pipeline, LLC | ||||
Double E Project | the development and construction of a long-haul natural gas pipeline with an initial throughput capacity of 1.35 billion cubic feet per day that will provide transportation service from multiple receipt points in the Delaware Basin to various delivery points in and around the Waha Hub in Texas | ||||
Epping | Epping Transmission Company, LLC | ||||
EPU | earnings or loss per unit | ||||
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | ||||
Finance Corp. | Summit Midstream Finance Corp. | ||||
GAAP | accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America | ||||
General Partner | Summit Midstream GP, LLC | ||||
GP | general partner | ||||
Grand River | Grand River Gathering, LLC | ||||
Guarantor Subsidiaries | Bison Midstream and its subsidiaries, Grand River and its subsidiaries, DFW Midstream, Summit Marketing, Summit Permian, Permian Finance, OpCo, Summit Utica, Meadowlark Midstream, Summit Permian II and Mountaineer Midstream | ||||
hub | geographic location of a storage facility and multiple pipeline interconnections | ||||
Intercreditor Agreement | Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2021, by and among Bank of America, N.A., as first lien representative and collateral agent for the initial first lien claimholders, Regions Bank, as second lien representative for the initial second lien claimholders and as collateral agent for the initial second lien claimholders, acknowledged and agreed to by Summit Holdings and the other grantors referred to therein | ||||
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | ||||
Mbbl/d | one thousand barrels per day | ||||
Meadowlark Midstream | Meadowlark Midstream Company, LLC | ||||
MMcf/d | one million cubic feet per day |
2
Mountaineer Midstream | Mountaineer Midstream Company, LLC | ||||
MVC | minimum volume commitment | ||||
NGLs | natural gas liquids; the combination of ethane, propane, normal butane, iso-butane and natural gasolines that when removed from unprocessed natural gas streams become liquid under various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature | ||||
Niobrara G&P | Niobrara Gathering and Processing system | ||||
NYSE | New York Stock Exchange | ||||
OCC | Ohio Condensate Company, L.L.C. | ||||
OGC | Ohio Gathering Company, L.L.C. | ||||
Ohio Gathering | Ohio Gathering Company, L.L.C. and Ohio Condensate Company, L.L.C. | ||||
OpCo | Summit Midstream OpCo, LP | ||||
play | a proven geological formation that contains commercial amounts of hydrocarbons | ||||
Permian Finance | Summit Midstream Permian Finance, LLC | ||||
Permian Holdco | Summit Permian Transmission Holdco, LLC | ||||
Permian Transmission Credit Facilities | the credit facilities governed by the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2021, among Summit Permian Transmission, LLC, as borrower, MUFG Bank Ltd., as administrative agent, Mizuho Bank (USA), as collateral agent, ING Capital LLC, Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as L/C issuers, coordinating lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and the lenders from time to time party thereto | ||||
Polar and Divide | the Polar and Divide system; collectively Polar Midstream and Epping | ||||
produced water | water from underground geologic formations that is a by-product of natural gas and crude oil production | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2017, as amended by the First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 22, 2017, the Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 26, 2019, the Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 24, 2019 and the Fourth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2020 | ||||
SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | ||||
Securities Act | Securities Act of 1933, as amended | ||||
segment adjusted EBITDA | total revenues less total costs and expenses; plus (i) other income excluding interest income, (ii) our proportional adjusted EBITDA for equity method investees, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) adjustments related to MVC shortfall payments, (v) adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity, (vi) unit- based and noncash compensation, (vii) impairments and (viii) other noncash expenses or losses, less other noncash income or gains | ||||
Senior Notes | The 5.5% Senior Notes and the 5.75% Senior Notes, collectively | ||||
Series A Preferred Units | Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units | ||||
shortfall payment | the payment received from a counterparty when its volume throughput does not meet its MVC for the applicable period | ||||
SMLP | Summit Midstream Partners, LP | ||||
SMLP LTIP | SMLP Long-Term Incentive Plan | ||||
SMP Holdings | Summit Midstream Partners Holdings, LLC, also known as SMPH | ||||
SMPH Term Loan | the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2017, among SMP Holdings, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent | ||||
Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units | Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units issued by Permian Holdco | ||||
Summit Holdings | Summit Midstream Holdings, LLC | ||||
Summit Investments | Summit Midstream Partners, LLC | ||||
Summit Marketing | Summit Midstream Marketing, LLC | ||||
Summit Permian | Summit Midstream Permian, LLC | ||||
Summit Permian II | Summit Midstream Permian II, LLC | ||||
Summit Permian Transmission | Summit Permian Transmission, LLC | ||||
Summit Utica | Summit Midstream Utica, LLC | ||||
the Partnership | Summit Midstream Partners, LP and its subsidiaries | ||||
the Partnership Agreement | the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership dated May 28, 2020 | ||||
throughput volume | the volume of natural gas, crude oil or produced water gathered, transported or passing through a pipeline, plant or other facility during a particular period; also referred to as volume throughput | ||||
unconventional resource basin | a basin where natural gas or crude oil production is developed from unconventional sources that require hydraulic fracturing as part of the completion process, for instance, natural gas produced from shale formations and coalbeds; also referred to as an unconventional resource play | ||||
wellhead | the equipment at the surface of a well, used to control the well's pressure; also, the point at which the hydrocarbons and water exit the ground |
3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SUMMIT MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except unit amounts) | |||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,505 | $ | 15,544 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 756 | — | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 68,473 | 61,932 | |||||||||
Other current assets | 11,388 | 4,623 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 86,122 | 82,099 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,748,174 | 1,817,546 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 180,017 | 199,566 | |||||||||
Investment in equity method investees | 481,985 | 392,740 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 4,379 | 7,866 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 2,500,677 | $ | 2,499,817 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | |||||||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 10,706 | $ | 11,878 | |||||||
Accrued expenses | 15,369 | 13,036 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 10,576 | 9,988 | |||||||||
Ad valorem taxes payable | 6,531 | 9,086 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and employee benefits | 7,981 | 9,658 | |||||||||
Accrued interest | 8,592 | 8,007 | |||||||||
Accrued environmental remediation | 2,684 | 1,392 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities | 10,098 | 5,363 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 72,537 | 68,408 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 1,318,078 | 1,347,326 | |||||||||
Noncurrent deferred revenue | 43,248 | 48,250 | |||||||||
Noncurrent accrued environmental remediation | 2,924 | 1,537 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 37,860 | 21,747 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,474,647 | 1,487,268 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | |||||||||||
Mezzanine Capital | |||||||||||
Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units (89,866 and 85,308 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively) | 101,932 | 89,658 | |||||||||
Partners' Capital | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred Units (143,447 and 162,109 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively) | 165,823 | 174,425 | |||||||||
Common limited partner capital (7,169,834 and 6,110,092 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively) | 758,275 | 748,466 | |||||||||
Total partners' capital | 924,098 | 922,891 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | $ | 2,500,677 | $ | 2,499,817 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SUMMIT MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per-unit amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 70,924 | $ | 71,964 | $ | 215,504 | $ | 229,667 | |||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | 22,121 | 10,783 | 59,301 | 35,246 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 9,000 | 7,406 | 26,599 | 22,150 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 102,045 | 90,153 | 301,404 | 287,063 | |||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21,072 | 8,632 | 58,174 | 22,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 20,781 | 22,168 | 54,881 | 65,131 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 8,477 | 10,561 | 48,414 | 39,908 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 30,992 | 29,505 | 87,866 | 88,801 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transaction costs | 1,060 | 726 | 1,276 | 1,944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (212) | (104) | (352) | (270) | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairments | 248 | — | 1,773 | 4,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 82,418 | 71,488 | 252,032 | 222,934 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 753 | 795 | (1,532) | 644 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss on ECP Warrants | — | — | (13,634) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (15,530) | (19,018) | (44,985) | (64,836) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | 24,690 | — | 78,925 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment income | 4,850 | 25,132 | (10,779) | 78,862 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 79 | (298) | 341 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from equity method investees | 2,075 | 795 | 6,694 | 7,146 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,004 | $ | 25,629 | $ | (3,744) | $ | 86,112 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units | (4,253) | (7,298) | (12,274) | (9,640) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 3,274 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Summit Midstream Partners, LP | $ | 2,751 | $ | 18,331 | $ | (16,018) | $ | 79,746 | |||||||||||||||
Less: net income attributable to Series A Preferred Units | (3,916) | (6,481) | (12,052) | (20,731) | |||||||||||||||||||
Add: deemed contribution from Preferred Exchange Offer | — | 54,945 | 8,326 | 54,945 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common limited partners | $ | (1,165) | $ | 66,795 | $ | (19,744) | $ | 113,960 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per limited partner unit: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common unit – basic | $ | (0.17) | $ | 19.28 | $ | (2.99) | $ | 36.12 | |||||||||||||||
Common unit – diluted | $ | (0.17) | $ | 18.67 | $ | (2.99) | $ | 35.04 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average limited partner units outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common units – basic | 6,999 | 3,465 | 6,596 | 3,155 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common units – diluted | 6,999 | 3,577 | 6,596 | 3,252 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SUMMIT MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL
Noncontrolling Interest | Partners' Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Units | Common Noncontrolling Interests | Series A Preferred Units | Partners' Capital | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, December 31, 2020 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 174,425 | $ | 748,466 | $ | 922,891 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 4,287 | 769 | 5,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-based compensation | — | — | — | 1,967 | 1,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings and associated payments on vested SMLP LTIP awards | — | — | — | (1,274) | (1,274) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, March 31, 2021 | — | — | 178,712 | 749,928 | 928,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | 3,849 | (27,676) | (23,827) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-based compensation | — | — | — | 1,048 | 1,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings and associated payments on vested SMLP LTIP awards | — | — | — | (98) | (98) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings on 2021 Preferred Exchange Offer | — | — | — | (465) | (465) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of 2021 Preferred Exchange Offer, inclusive of an $8.3 million deemed contribution to common unit holders (Note 10) | — | — | (20,654) | 20,654 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, June 30, 2021 | — | — | 161,907 | 743,391 | 905,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | 3,916 | (1,165) | 2,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-based compensation | — | — | — | 868 | 868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings and associated payments on vested SMLP LTIP awards | — | — | — | (361) | (361) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of ECP Warrants | — | — | — | 15,542 | 15,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, September 30, 2021 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 165,823 | $ | 758,275 | $ | 924,098 |
6
Noncontrolling Interest | Partners' Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Units | Common Noncontrolling Interests | Series A Preferred Units | Partners' Capital | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, December 31, 2019 | $ | 293,616 | $ | 186,070 | $ | — | $ | 305,550 | $ | 785,236 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 7,125 | (1,881) | — | (2,427) | 2,817 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash distributions to SMLP unitholders | — | (6,037) | — | — | (6,037) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-based compensation | — | 2,723 | — | — | 2,723 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of common unit issuances under SMLP LTIP | — | 2,322 | — | (2,322) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings and associated payments on vested SMLP LTIP awards | — | (984) | — | — | (984) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, March 31, 2020 | 300,741 | 182,213 | — | 300,801 | 783,755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 4,750 | (1,393) | 2,375 | 49,592 | 55,324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-based compensation | — | 1,331 | — | 515 | 1,846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings and associated payments on vested SMLP LTIP awards | — | (34) | — | (28) | (62) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
GP Buy-In Transaction assumption of noncontrolling interest in SMLP | (305,491) | (182,117) | 305,491 | 182,117 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common units under GP Buy-In Transaction | — | — | — | (44,078) | (44,078) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | (61) | (61) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, June 30, 2020 | — | — | 307,866 | 488,858 | 796,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 6,481 | 11,850 | 18,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-based compensation | — | — | — | 1,622 | 1,622 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings and associated payments on vested SMLP LTIP awards | — | — | — | (117) | (117) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholdings on Series A Preferred Unit Exchange | — | — | — | (237) | (237) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of Series A Preferred Units to SMLP common units inclusive of a $54.9 million deemed contribution to common unit holders | — | — | (64,996) | 64,996 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | 312 | 312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners' capital, September 30, 2020 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 249,351 | $ | 567,284 | $ | 816,635 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
SUMMIT MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (3,744) | $ | 86,112 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 88,570 | 89,505 | |||||||||
Noncash lease expense | 793 | 1,925 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 5,176 | 4,870 | |||||||||
Unit-based and noncash compensation | 3,883 | 6,191 | |||||||||
Income from equity method investees | (6,694) | (7,146) | |||||||||
Distributions from equity method investees | 20,004 | 19,859 | |||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (352) | (270) | |||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | (78,925) | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on ECP Warrants and other | 13,635 | (838) | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps | (1,939) | — | |||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | 1,773 | 4,475 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (6,531) | 20,922 | |||||||||
Trade accounts payable | 197 | 470 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses | 1,129 | (1,078) | |||||||||
Deferred revenue, net | (4,413) | 7,379 | |||||||||
Ad valorem taxes payable | (2,555) | (1,546) | |||||||||
Accrued interest | 585 | 2,680 | |||||||||
Accrued environmental remediation, net | 1,946 | (1,368) | |||||||||
Other, net | 16,268 | (6,410) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 127,731 | 146,807 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (11,780) | (35,312) | |||||||||
Proceeds from asset sale | 8,000 | — | |||||||||
Investment in Double E equity method investee | (102,109) | (92,072) | |||||||||
Other, net | — | 2,486 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (105,889) | (124,898) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Net cash distributions to noncontrolling interest SMLP unitholders | — | (6,037) | |||||||||
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility | — | 165,500 | |||||||||
Repayments on Revolving Credit Facility | (132,000) | (34,000) | |||||||||
Borrowings under Permian Transmission Credit Facility | 107,000 | — | |||||||||
Repayments on SMPH Term Loan | — | (6,300) | |||||||||
Repurchase of Senior Notes | — | (82,844) | |||||||||
Tender Offers of Senior Notes | — | (48,712) | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units, net of issuance costs | — | 48,710 | |||||||||
Borrowings under ECP loans | — | 35,000 | |||||||||
Repayment of ECP loans | — | (35,000) | |||||||||
Purchase of common units in GP Buy-In Transaction | — | (41,778) | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs | (5,179) | (835) | |||||||||
Proceeds from asset sale | 357 | 288 | |||||||||
Other, net | (1,303) | (2,527) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (31,125) | (8,535) | |||||||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (9,283) | 13,374 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 15,544 | 36,922 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 6,261 | $ | 50,296 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
SUMMIT MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
Organization. Summit Midstream Partners, LP (including its subsidiaries, collectively “SMLP” or the “Partnership”) is a Delaware limited partnership that was formed in May 2012 and began operations in October 2012. SMLP is a value-oriented limited partnership focused on developing, owning and operating midstream energy infrastructure assets that are strategically located in unconventional resource basins, primarily shale formations, in the continental United States. The Partnership’s business activities are primarily conducted through various operating subsidiaries, each of which is owned or controlled by its wholly owned subsidiary holding company, Summit Holdings, a Delaware limited liability company.
GP Buy-In Transaction. On May 28, 2020, the Partnership closed the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated May 3, 2020, with affiliates of its sponsor at that time, Energy Capital Partners II, LLC (“ECP”), to acquire Summit Investments, the parent company of the General Partner. The acquisition of Summit Investments resulted in the Partnership acquiring (a) 2.3 million SMLP common units (34.6 million SMLP common units prior to the Partnership’s 1-for-15 reverse unit split of its common units, effective November 9, 2020 (the “Reverse Unit Split”)) that were pledged as collateral under the SMPH Term Loan, (b) 0.7 million SMLP common units (10.7 million SMLP common units prior to the Reverse Unit Split) that were not pledged as collateral under the SMPH Term Loan and (c) a deferred purchase price obligation receivable owed by the Partnership. In addition, the Partnership acquired 0.4 million SMLP common units held by an affiliate of ECP (5.7 million SMLP common units prior to the Reverse Unit Split). The total purchase price was $35.0 million in cash and warrants giving ECP the right to purchase up to 0.7 million SMLP common units (10.0 million SMLP common units prior to the Reverse Unit Split) (refer to Note 10 – Partners’ Capital and Mezzanine Capital for additional details). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Partnership assumed the liabilities stemming from the release of produced water from a produced water pipeline operated by Meadowlark Midstream, a subsidiary of the Partnership, that occurred near Williston, North Dakota and was discovered on January 6, 2015 (see "2015 Blacktail Release" in Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information). These transactions are collectively referred to as the “GP Buy-In Transaction.”
As a result of the GP Buy-In Transaction, the Partnership indirectly owns its General Partner. Following the closing of the GP Buy-In Transaction, the Partnership retired 1.1 million SMLP common units (16.6 million common units prior to the Reverse Unit Split) it acquired that were not pledged as collateral under the SMPH Term Loan. On November 17, 2020, the Partnership issued the 2.3 million SMLP common units (34.6 million common units prior to the Reverse Unit Split) that were pledged as collateral under the SMPH Term Loan as partial consideration for a consensual debt discharge and restructuring of its SMP Holdings’ $155.2 million term loan (“SMPH Term Loan”). SMP Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit Investments.
Under GAAP, the GP Buy-In Transaction was deemed a transaction among entities under common control with a change in reporting entity. Although SMLP is the surviving entity for legal purposes, Summit Investments is the surviving entity for accounting purposes; therefore, the historical financial results included herein, prior to the GP Buy-In Transaction are those of Summit Investments. Prior to the GP Buy-In Transaction, Summit Investments controlled SMLP and SMLP’s financial statements were consolidated into Summit Investments.
Business Operations. The Partnership provides natural gas gathering, compression, treating and processing services as well as crude oil and produced water gathering services pursuant to primarily long-term, fee-based agreements with its customers. The Partnership’s results are primarily driven by the volumes of natural gas that it gathers, compresses, treats and/or processes as well as by the volumes of crude oil and produced water that it gathers. Other than the Partnership’s investments in Double E and Ohio Gathering, all of its business activities are conducted through wholly owned operating subsidiaries.
Presentation and Consolidation. The Partnership prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP as established by the FASB and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC pertaining to interim financial information. The condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report include all normal and recurring material adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented herein. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The Partnership makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, including fair value measurements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of commitments and contingencies. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from its estimates.
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The condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of SMLP and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions among the consolidated entities have been eliminated in consolidation. Comprehensive income or loss is the same as net income or loss for all periods presented.
Risks and Uncertainties. The Partnership continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including how it has impacted and will impact its customers, employees, supply chain and distribution network. The Partnership is unable to predict the ultimate impact that COVID-19 may have on its business, future results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Given the dynamic nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and related market conditions, the Partnership cannot reasonably estimate the period of time that these events will persist or the full extent of the impact they will have on its business. The full extent to which the Partnership’s operations may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic will depend largely on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, including changes in the severity of the pandemic, countermeasures taken by governments, businesses and individuals to slow the spread of the pandemic, and the development and availability of treatments and vaccines and the extent to which these treatments and vaccines may remain effective as potential new strains of the coronavirus emerge. Furthermore, the impacts of a potential worsening of global economic conditions and the continued disruptions to and volatility in the financial markets remain unknown.
Going Concern Assessment. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At the reporting date of the Partnership’s unaudited interim financial statements for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021, the Partnership concluded that substantial doubt about the Partnership’s ability to continue as a going concern existed because of a lack of sufficient available liquidity to repay Summit Holdings’ obligations under its Revolving Credit Facility.
On November 2, 2021, the Co-Issuers (as defined below) issued $700.0 million of 8.500% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes (“2026 Secured Notes”) and Summit Holdings concurrently entered into a new $400.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (“ABL Facility”). See Note - 17 Subsequent Events for additional information. A portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, together with cash on hand and borrowings under the ABL Facility, was used to repay, in full, the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and will be used to redeem all of the 2022 Senior Notes and pay the accrued and unpaid interest. The Partnership concluded that these actions resolved the substantial doubt that existed at the reporting date of the Partnership’s unaudited interim financial statements for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO THE PARTNERSHIP
Except for below, there have been no changes to the Partnership’s significant accounting policies since December 31, 2020.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash. The Partnership considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash that is held by a major bank and has restrictions on its availability to the Partnership is classified as restricted cash. The restricted cash balance of $0.8 million at September 30, 2021 is related to proceeds from the Permian Transmission Credit Facility, which is available to finance Permian Transmission’s capital calls associated with its investment in Double E, for debt service or other general corporate purposes. See Note 7 - Debt for additional information.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swap agreements are reported as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Interest rate swap agreements are not designated as cash-flow hedges, and accordingly, the changes in the fair value are recorded in earnings. The Partnership does not use interest rate swap agreements for speculative purposes.
New accounting standards recently implemented.
ASU No. 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 updates the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements including new disclosures for the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 modifies existing disclosures including clarifying the measurement uncertainty disclosure. ASU 2018-13 removes certain existing disclosure requirements including the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the policy for the timing of transfer between levels. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 on January 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires the use of a current expected loss model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. Under this model, entities will be required to estimate the lifetime expected credit losses on such instruments based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This amended guidance also expands the disclosure
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requirements to enable users of financial statements to understand an entity’s assumptions, models and methods for estimating expected credit losses. The changes are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and amendments should be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
New accounting standards not yet implemented.
ASU No. 2020-6 Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40) (“ASU 2020-6”). ASU 2020-6 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, which aims to reduce unnecessary complexity in GAAP. The ASU’s amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Partnership is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2020-6 to determine its impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2020-4 Reference Rate Reform (“ASU 2020-4”). ASU 2020-4 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in ASU 2020-4 are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Partnership is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2020-4 to determine its impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
3. REVENUE
Performance obligations. The following table presents estimated revenue expected to be recognized during the remainder of 2021 and over the remaining contract period related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied and are comprised of estimated minimum volume commitments.
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 21,192 | $ | 80,064 | $ | 62,179 | $ | 51,645 | $ | 35,200 | $ | 21,071 |
Revenue by Category. In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by geographic area and major products and services. For more detailed information about reportable segments, see Note 16 – Segment Information.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | Other revenues | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Utica Shale | $ | 9,170 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 9,170 | |||||||||||||||
Williston Basin | 12,894 | 12,692 | 4,620 | 30,206 | |||||||||||||||||||
DJ Basin | 6,180 | 153 | 644 | 6,977 | |||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin | 1,879 | 7,925 | 117 | 9,921 | |||||||||||||||||||
Piceance Basin | 24,104 | 1,166 | 1,114 | 26,384 | |||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale | 10,162 | 185 | 1,577 | 11,924 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale | 6,535 | — | — | 6,535 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | 70,924 | 22,121 | 8,072 | 101,117 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other | — | — | 928 | 928 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 70,924 | $ | 22,121 | $ | 9,000 | $ | 102,045 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | Other revenues | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Utica Shale | $ | 29,090 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 29,090 | |||||||||||||||
Williston Basin | 38,043 | 33,120 | 13,369 | 84,532 | |||||||||||||||||||
DJ Basin | 18,334 | 568 | 3,204 | 22,106 | |||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin | 6,340 | 21,318 | 354 | 28,012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Piceance Basin | 74,415 | 4,044 | 3,523 | 81,982 | |||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale | 29,934 | 251 | 3,649 | 33,834 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale | 19,348 | — | — | 19,348 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | 215,504 | 59,301 | 24,099 | 298,904 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other | — | — | 2,500 | 2,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 215,504 | $ | 59,301 | $ | 26,599 | $ | 301,404 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | Other revenues | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Utica Shale | $ | 8,385 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 8,385 | |||||||||||||||
Williston Basin | 10,941 | 4,958 | 3,136 | 19,035 | |||||||||||||||||||
DJ Basin | 6,051 | 17 | 826 | 6,894 | |||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin | 2,595 | 4,803 | 168 | 7,566 | |||||||||||||||||||
Piceance Basin | 26,576 | 528 | 1,233 | 28,337 | |||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale | 10,545 | 477 | 1,399 | 12,421 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale | 6,871 | — | — | 6,871 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | 71,964 | 10,783 | 6,762 | 89,509 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other | — | — | 644 | 644 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 71,964 | $ | 10,783 | $ | 7,406 | $ | 90,153 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | Other revenues | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Utica Shale | $ | 26,885 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 26,885 | |||||||||||||||
Williston Basin | 47,145 | 12,413 | 9,054 | 68,612 | |||||||||||||||||||
DJ Basin | 18,134 | 158 | 2,853 | 21,145 | |||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin | 7,617 | 13,537 | 481 | 21,635 | |||||||||||||||||||
Piceance Basin | 79,987 | 1,932 | 3,394 | 85,313 | |||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale | 30,865 | 7,206 | 4,437 | 42,508 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale | 19,034 | — | — | 19,034 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | 229,667 | 35,246 | 20,219 | 285,132 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other | — | — | 1,931 | 1,931 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 229,667 | $ | 35,246 | $ | 22,150 | $ | 287,063 |
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Contract balances. Contract assets relate to the Partnership’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and consist of the estimated MVC shortfall payments expected from its customers and unbilled activity associated with contributions in aid of construction. Contract assets are transferred to trade receivables when the rights become unconditional. The following table provides information about contract assets from contracts with customers:
Total | |||||
(In thousands) | |||||
Contract assets, December 31, 2020 | $ | 2,026 | |||
Additions | 7,130 | ||||
Transfers out | (973) | ||||
Contract assets, September 30, 2021 | $ | 8,183 |
As of September 30, 2021, receivables with customers totaled $56.1 million and contract assets totaled $8.2 million and are included in the accounts receivable caption on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2020, receivables with customers totaled $57.5 million and contract assets totaled $2.0 million which are included in the accounts receivable caption on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) relate to the advance consideration received from customers primarily for contributions in aid of construction. The Partnership recognizes contract liabilities under these arrangements in revenue over the contract period. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Partnership recognized $2.3 million and $2.4 million of gathering services and related fees, respectively, which were included in the contract liability balance as of the beginning of the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Partnership recognized $5.6 million and $7.1 million of gathering services and related fees, respectively, which were included in the contract liability balance as of the beginning of the period. See Note 6 – Deferred Revenue for additional details.
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Details of the Partnership’s property, plant and equipment follows.
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Gathering and processing systems and related equipment | $ | 2,220,218 | $ | 2,213,501 | |||||||
Construction in progress | 49,781 | 60,443 | |||||||||
Land and line fill | 10,440 | 10,440 | |||||||||
Other | 59,287 | 61,340 | |||||||||
Total | 2,339,726 | 2,345,724 | |||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (591,552) | (528,178) | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 1,748,174 | $ | 1,817,546 |
Depreciation expense and capitalized interest for the Partnership follows.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 23,867 | $ | 21,537 | $ | 66,651 | $ | 64,899 | |||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | 85 | 1,449 | 395 | 2,268 |
5. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
The Partnership has equity method investments in Double E and Ohio Gathering, the balances of which are included in the Investment in equity method investees caption on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Details of the Partnership’s equity method investments follows.
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September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Double E | $ | 233,612 | $ | 132,852 | |||||||
Ohio Gathering | 248,373 | 259,888 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 481,985 | $ | 392,740 |
Double E. The Partnership is responsible for leading the development, permitting and construction of the Double E Project. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Partnership made cash investments of $102.1 million and $92.1 million, respectively, in the Double E Project which included $2.5 million and $1.4 million of capitalized interest respectively. Other than the investment activity noted above, Double E did not have any results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, given that the Double E Project is currently under development.
Ohio Gathering. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Partnership’s ownership interest in Ohio Gathering was 38.0% and 38.2%, respectively. A reconciliation of the difference between the carrying amount of the Partnership’s interest in Ohio Gathering and the Partnership’s underlying investment per Ohio Gathering’s books and records is provided in the table below as of September 30, 2021:
2021 | |||||
(In thousands) | |||||
Investment in Ohio Gathering, September 30, | $ | 248,373 | |||
September cash distributions | 2,163 | ||||
Basis difference | 210,093 | ||||
Investment in Ohio Gathering (Books and records), August 31, | $ | 460,629 |
6. DEFERRED REVENUE
Certain of the Partnership’s gathering and/or processing agreements provide for monthly or annual MVCs. The amount of the shortfall payment is based on the difference between the actual throughput volume shipped and/or processed for the applicable period and the MVC for the applicable period, multiplied by the applicable gathering or processing fee.
Many of the Partnership’s gas gathering agreements contain provisions that can reduce or delay the cash flows that it expects to receive from MVCs to the extent that a customer's actual throughput volumes are above or below its MVC for the applicable contracted measurement period.
A rollforward of current deferred revenue follows.
Total | |||||
(In thousands) | |||||
Current deferred revenue, January 1, 2021 | $ | 9,988 | |||
Add: additions | 5,606 | ||||
Less: revenue recognized | (5,018) | ||||
Current deferred revenue, September 30, 2021 | $ | 10,576 |
A rollforward of noncurrent deferred revenue follows.
Total | |||||
(In thousands) | |||||
Noncurrent deferred revenue, January 1, 2021 | $ | 48,250 | |||
Add: additions | 632 | ||||
Less: reclassification to current deferred revenue | (5,634) | ||||
Noncurrent deferred revenue, September 30, 2021 | $ | 43,248 |
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7. DEBT
Debt for the Partnership at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, follows:
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility: Summit Holdings' variable rate senior secured revolving credit facility due May 13, 2022 (1) | $ | 725,000 | $ | 857,000 | |||||||
Permian Transmission Credit Facility: Permian Transmission's variable rate senior secured credit facility due March 8, 2028 | 107,000 | — | |||||||||
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | (4,936) | — | |||||||||
2022 Senior Notes: Summit Holdings' 5.5% senior unsecured notes due August 15, 2022 (2) | 234,047 | 234,047 | |||||||||
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | (497) | (859) | |||||||||
2025 Senior Notes: Summit Holdings' 5.75% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2025 | 259,463 | 259,463 | |||||||||
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | (1,999) | (2,325) | |||||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 1,318,078 | $ | 1,347,326 |
(1) The Revolving Credit Facility was repaid in full on November 2, 2021 upon the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, and is therefore classified as non-current on the balance sheet. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information.
(2) The indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes was satisfied and discharged as of November 2, 2021 upon the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes. The Co-Issuers delivered a notice of conditional redemption irrevocably calling for the redemption of all of the outstanding 2022 Senior Notes on November 12, 2021 and the Co-Issuers have irrevocably deposited with the trustee of the 2022 Senior Notes sufficient funds to redeem the 2022 Senior Notes in full on November 12, 2021. Therefore, the amounts are classified as non-current on the balance sheet. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information.
Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2021, the Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiary, Summit Holdings, had a Revolving Credit Facility which allowed for revolving loans, letters of credit and swingline loans. As of September 30, 2021, the Revolving Credit Facility had $1.1 billion of commitments from lenders and was scheduled to mature on May 13, 2022. At September 30, 2021, the applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings was 3.25%, the interest rate was 3.34% and the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $351.1 million, subject to a commitment fee of 0.50%, after giving effect to the issuance of $23.9 million in outstanding but undrawn irrevocable standby letters of credit. Based on covenant limits, the Partnership’s available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021 was approximately $170.5 million.
At September 30, 2021, the Revolving Credit Facility included three financial performance covenants which required Summit Holdings to maintain (i) a ratio of consolidated trailing 12-month earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to net interest expense of not less than 2.50 to 1.00, as defined in the credit agreement, (ii) a ratio of total net indebtedness to consolidated trailing 12-month EBITDA of not more than 5.75 to 1.00 and (iii) a ratio of first lien net indebtedness to consolidated trailing 12-month EBITDA of not more than 3.50 to 1.00. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Partnership was in compliance with the Revolving Credit Facility's financial covenants, including the financial performance covenants, and there were no defaults or events of default.
On November 2, 2021, a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, together with cash on hand and borrowings under the ABL Facility, was used to repay, in full, the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information.
Permian Transmission Credit Facility. On March 8, 2021 (the “Permian Closing Date”), the Partnership’s unrestricted subsidiary, Permian Transmission, entered into a Credit Agreement which allows for $175.0 million of senior secured credit facilities (the “Permian Transmission Credit Facilities”), including a $160.0 million Term Loan Facility and a $15.0 million Working Capital Facility. The Permian Transmission Credit Facilities can be used to finance Permian Transmission’s capital calls associated with its investment in Double E, debt service and other general corporate purposes. Unexpended proceeds from draws on the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities are classified as restricted cash on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of September 30, 2021, the applicable margin under adjusted LIBOR borrowings was 2.375%, the interest rate was 2.5% and the unused portion of the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities totaled $66.0 million, subject to a commitment fee of 0.7% after giving effect to the issuance of $2.0 million in outstanding but undrawn irrevocable standby letters of credit. As of and during the period from the Permian Closing Date to September 30, 2021, the Partnership was in compliance with the
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Permian Transmission Credit Facilities financial covenants. There were no defaults or events of default during the period from the Permian Closing Date to September 30, 2021.
2022 Senior Notes. The 2022 Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior, unsecured obligations. The 2022 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all secured indebtedness, to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
As of and during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, the Partnership was in compliance with the financial covenants governing the 2022 Senior Notes.
The Co-Issuers delivered a notice of conditional redemption irrevocably calling for the redemption on November 12, 2021 (the “Redemption Date”) of all of the outstanding 2022 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 2022 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the 2022 Senior Notes to be redeemed on the Redemption Date. In connection with the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, on November 2, 2021, the Co-Issuers irrevocably deposited with the trustee under the indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes sufficient cash to redeem all of the 2022 Senior Notes, including the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts owing under the indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes, and the indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes was satisfied and discharged. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information.
2025 Senior Notes. The 2025 Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Partnership’s existing and future senior unsecured obligations. The 2025 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Partnership’s secured indebtedness, to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
As of September 30, 2021, the Co-Issuers have the right to redeem all or part of the 2025 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102.875% (with the redemption price declining ratably each year to 100.000% on April 15, 2023), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including the redemption date. Debt issuance costs of $7.7 million are being amortized over the life of the 2025 Senior Notes.
As of and during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, the Partnership was in compliance with the financial covenants governing its 2025 Senior Notes.
8. LIABILITY MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Partnership completed several liability management transactions, described below, that resulted in the early extinguishment of $210.8 million of the Partnership’s 2022 and 2025 Senior Notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Open Market Repurchase. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Partnership made several open market repurchases of the 2022 and 2025 Senior Notes that resulted in the extinguishment of $32.4 million of face value of the 2022 Senior Notes and $106.2 million of face value of the 2025 Senior Notes (the “Open Market Repurchases”). Total cash consideration paid to repurchase the principal amounts outstanding of the 2022 and 2025 Senior Notes, plus accrued interest totaled $82.9 million and the Partnership recognized a $56.2 million gain on the extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Debt Tender Offers. In September 2020, the Co-Issuers completed cash tender offers (the “Tender Offers”) to purchase a portion of the 2022 and 2025 Senior Notes. Upon concluding the Tender Offers, the Co-Issuers repurchased $33.5 million principal amount of the 2022 Senior Notes and $38.7 million principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes. Total cash consideration paid to repurchase the principal amounts outstanding of the 2022 and 2025 Senior Notes, plus accrued interest, totaled $48.7 million and the Partnership recognized a $23.3 million gain on the extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. The Partnership recognized a $78.9 million gain on extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as the result of open market repurchases of its Senior Notes.
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ECP Loan Repayment | Open Market Repurchases | Tender Offers | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Notes | Senior Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on repurchases of Senior Notes | $ | — | $ | 11,554 | $ | 46,003 | $ | 9,223 | $ | 15,479 | $ | 82,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issue costs | (361) | (143) | (965) | (125) | (351) | (1,945) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction cost | (249) | (105) | (105) | (465) | (465) | (1,389) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment | $ | (610) | $ | 11,306 | $ | 44,933 | $ | 8,633 | $ | 14,663 | $ | 78,925 |
9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value. A summary of the estimated fair value of our financial instruments follows.
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value, Net | Estimated fair value (Level 2) | Carrying Value, Net | Estimated fair value (Level 2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 Senior Notes | $ | 233,550 | $ | 228,683 | $ | 233,188 | $ | 215,713 | |||||||||||||||
2025 Senior Notes | 257,464 | 235,030 | 257,138 | 168,002 |
The balance sheet carrying values for the Revolving Credit Facility and the Permian Transmission Credit Facility represent fair value due to their floating interest rates. The fair value for the Senior Notes is based on an average of nonbinding broker quotes as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value of the Senior Notes.
Interest Rate Swaps. In connection with the Permian Transmission Credit Facility, the Partnership entered into amortizing interest rate swap agreements for a notional amount of $144.0 million. These interest rate swaps manage exposure to variability in expected cash flows attributable to interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps convert a portion of the Partnership’s variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The Partnership chooses counterparties for its derivative instruments that it believes are creditworthy at the time the transactions are entered into, and the Partnership actively monitors the creditworthiness where applicable. However, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will be able to meet its obligations to the Partnership. The Partnership presents its derivative positions on a gross basis and does not net the asset and liability positions.
As of September 30, 2021, the Partnership’s interest rate swap agreements had a fair value of $1.9 million and are recorded within other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
10. PARTNERS' CAPITAL AND MEZZANINE CAPITAL
Common Units. A rollforward of the number of issued and outstanding common limited partner units follows for the period from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2021.
Common Units | |||||
Units, December 31, 2020 | 6,110,092 | ||||
2021 Preferred Exchange Offer, net of units withheld for taxes | 538,715 | ||||
Common units issued for SMLP LTIP, net | 106,580 | ||||
ECP Warrant exercise | 414,447 | ||||
Units, September 30, 2021 | 7,169,834 |
Series A Preferred Units. In 2017, the Partnership issued 300,000 Series A Preferred Units at a price to the public of $1,000 per unit. As of September 30, 2021, the Partnership had 143,447 Series A Preferred Units outstanding and $26.0 million of accrued and unpaid distributions on its Series A Preferred Units.
Series A Preferred Unit Exchange Offers. In April 2021, the Partnership completed an offer to exchange its Series A Preferred Units for newly issued common units, whereby it issued 538,715 SMLP common units, net of units withheld for withholding taxes, in exchange for 18,662 Series A Preferred Units.
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In July 2020, the Partnership completed an offer to exchange its Series A Preferred Units for newly issued common units, whereby it issued 817,845 SMLP common units, net of units withheld for withholding taxes, in exchange for 62,816 Series A Preferred Units.
Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units. The Partnership records its Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units at fair value upon issuance, net of issuance costs, and subsequently records an effective interest method accretion amount each reporting period to accrete the carrying value to a most probable redemption value that is based on a predetermined internal rate of return measure. If the Partnership elects to make payment-in-kind (“PIK”) distributions to holders of its Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units, these PIK distributions increase the liquidation preference on each Subsidiary Series A Preferred Unit. Net Income (Loss) attributable to common limited partners includes adjustments for PIK distributions and redemption accretion.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Partnership elected to make PIK distributions and issued 4,558 Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units to the holders of its Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units. As of September 30, 2021, the Partnership has 89,866 Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units issued and outstanding.
If the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units were redeemed on September 30, 2021, the redemption amount would be $112.3 million when considering the applicable multiple of invested capital metric and make-whole amount provisions contained in the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Unit agreement.
The following table shows the change in our Subsidiary Series A Preferred Unit balance from January 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021:
2021 | |||||
(in thousands) | |||||
Balance at January 1, | $ | 89,658 | |||
PIK distributions | 4,558 | ||||
Redemption accretion | 7,716 | ||||
Balance at September 30, | $ | 101,932 |
Warrants. On May 28, 2020, and in connection with the GP Buy-In Transaction, the Partnership issued (i) a warrant to purchase up to 537,307 SMLP common units (8,059,609 SMLP common units prior to the Reverse Unit Split) to SMP TopCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and affiliate of ECP (“ECP NewCo”) (the “ECP NewCo Warrant”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 129,360 SMLP common units (1,940,391 SMLP common units prior to the Reverse Unit Split) to SMLP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and affiliate of ECP (“ECP Holdings” and together with ECP NewCo, the "ECP Entities") (the “ECP Holdings Warrant” and together with the ECP NewCo Warrant, the “ECP Warrants”).
On August 5, 2021, the ECP Entities cashlessly exercised all of the ECP Warrants for an aggregate of 414,447 SMLP common units, net of the exercise price, as calculated pursuant to Section 3(c) of the ECP Warrants (the "ECP Warrant Exercise").
Cash Distribution Policy. In connection with the GP Buy-In Transaction, the Partnership suspended its cash distributions to holders of its common units, commencing with respect to the quarter ending March 31, 2020. Upon the resumption of distributions, the Partnership Agreement requires that it distribute all available cash, subject to reserves established by its General Partner, within 45 days after the end of each quarter to unitholders of record on the applicable record date. The amount of distributions paid under this policy is subject to fluctuations based on the amount of cash the Partnership generates from its business and the decision to make any distribution is determined by the General Partner, taking into consideration the terms of the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership’s last distribution was paid on February 14, 2020, to unitholders of record at the close of business on February 7, 2020.
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11. EARNINGS PER UNIT
The following table details the components of EPU.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per-unit amounts) | (In thousands, except per-unit amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted EPU: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income (loss) among limited partner interests: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,004 | $ | 25,629 | $ | (3,744) | $ | 86,112 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units | (4,253) | (7,298) | (12,274) | (9,640) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 3,274 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Summit Midstream Partners, LP | 2,751 | 18,331 | (16,018) | 79,746 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to Series A Preferred Units | (3,916) | (6,481) | (12,052) | (20,731) | |||||||||||||||||||
Add: Deemed capital contribution from 2021 Preferred Exchange Offer | — | 54,945 | 8,326 | 54,945 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common limited partners | (1,165) | $ | 66,795 | (19,744) | $ | 113,960 | |||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic and diluted EPU: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common units outstanding – basic | 6,999 | 3,465 | 6,596 | 3,155 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of nonvested phantom units | — | 112 | — | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common units outstanding – diluted | 6,999 | 3,577 | 6,596 | 3,252 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) per limited partner unit: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common unit – basic | $ | (0.17) | $ | 19.28 | $ | (2.99) | $ | 36.12 | |||||||||||||||
Common unit – diluted | $ | (0.17) | $ | 18.67 | $ | (2.99) | $ | 35.04 | |||||||||||||||
Nonvested anti-dilutive phantom units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPU | 367 | 269 | 193 | 224 |
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||||
Cash interest paid | $ | 42,104 | $ | 62,441 | |||||||
Cash paid for taxes | $ | 191 | $ | — | |||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures in trade accounts payable (period-end accruals) | $ | 5,614 | $ | 10,233 | |||||||
Warrant issuance for GP Buy-In Transaction | $ | — | $ | 2,300 | |||||||
Right-of-use assets relating to ASC Topic 842 | $ | — | $ | 2,964 | |||||||
Accretion of Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units | $ | 7,716 | $ | 5,856 | |||||||
Exercise of ECP Warrants | $ | 15,542 | $ | — |
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13. UNIT-BASED AND NONCASH COMPENSATION
SMLP Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Partnership’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (“SMLP LTIP”) provides for equity awards to eligible officers, employees, consultants and directors of the Partnership, thereby linking the recipients’ compensation directly to SMLP’s performance. Significant items to note:
•For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Partnership granted 148,822 phantom units and associated distribution equivalent rights to employees in connection with the Partnership’s annual incentive compensation award cycle. These awards had a grant date fair value of $20.42 per common unit and vest ratably over a three-year period.
•For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Partnership issued 40,002 common units to the Partnership’s six independent directors in connection with their annual compensation plan. These awards had a grant date fair value of $28.99 per common unit and vested immediately.
•As of September 30, 2021, approximately 0.3 million common units remained available for future issuance under the SMLP LTIP.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters. Although the Partnership believes that it is in material compliance with applicable environmental regulations, the risk of environmental remediation costs and liabilities are inherent in pipeline ownership and operation. Furthermore, the Partnership can provide no assurances that significant environmental remediation costs and liabilities will not be incurred in the future. The Partnership is currently not aware of any material contingent liabilities that exist with respect to environmental matters, except as noted below.
In 2015, the Partnership learned of the rupture of a four-inch produced water gathering pipeline on the Meadowlark Midstream system near Williston, North Dakota (“2015 Blacktail Release”).
As of September 30, 2021, the Partnership has recognized (i) a current liability for remediation effort expenditures expected to be incurred within the next 12 months and (ii) a noncurrent liability for estimated remediation expenditures expected to be incurred subsequent to September 30, 2022. Each of these amounts represent the Partnership’s best estimate for costs expected to be incurred. Neither of these amounts have been discounted to their present value.
A rollforward of the Partnership’s undiscounted accrued environmental remediation follows and is primarily related to the 2015 Blacktail Release.
Total | |||||
(In thousands) | |||||
Accrued environmental remediation, December 31, 2020 | $ | 2,929 | |||
Payments made | (1,039) | ||||
Additional accruals | 3,718 | ||||
Accrued environmental remediation, September 30, 2021 | $ | 5,608 |
In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Partnership recognized a $17.0 million loss contingency for the 2015 Blacktail Release as a result of ongoing discussions with multiple federal and state government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Justice, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the North Dakota Industrial Commission, the North Dakota Office of the Attorney General, the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality, and the North Dakota Game and Fish Department. Subsequently, on August 4, 2021, the Partnership and several of its subsidiaries entered into the following agreements to resolve the U.S. federal and North Dakota state governments’ environmental claims with respect to the 2015 Blacktail Release: (i) a Consent Decree with (a) the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), on behalf of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Interior, and (b) the State of North Dakota, on behalf of the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality and the North Dakota Game and Fish Department (“Consent Decree”), lodged with the U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota (“U.S. District Court”); (ii) a Plea Agreement with the United States, by and through the U.S. Attorney for the District of North Dakota, and the Environmental Crimes Section of the DOJ (“Plea Agreement”); and (iii) a Consent Agreement with the North Dakota Industrial Commission (“Consent Agreement” together with the Consent Decree and Plea Agreement, the “Global Settlement”). The Partnership increased its loss contingency for the 2015 Blacktail Release during the three months ended June 30, 2021 by $19.3 million. As of September 30, 2021, the accrued loss liability for the 2015 Blacktail Release was $36.3 million.
Key terms of the Global Settlement include (i) payment of penalties and fines totaling $36.3 million, consisting of $1.25 million in natural resource damages to the federal and state governments payable after court approval of the Global Settlement, $25.0 million payable to the federal government over five years, and $10.0 million payable to the state governments over six
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years, with interest applied to unpaid amounts accruing at a fixed rate of 3.25%, and of which $3.1 million is expected to be paid within the next twelve months; (ii) continuation of remediation efforts at the site of the 2015 Blacktail Release; (iii) other injunctive relief including but not limited to control room management, environmental management system audit, training, and reporting; (iv) guilty pleas for one charge of negligent discharge of a harmful quantity of oil and one charge of knowing failure to immediately report a discharge of oil; and (v) organizational probation for a minimum period of three years from sentencing, including payment in full of certain components of the fines and penalty amounts. The agreements comprising the Global Settlement are subject to the approval of the U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota (the “U.S. District Court”). The U.S. District Court entered an order making the civil components of the Global Settlement effective on September 28, 2021 and has set a hearing for December 6, 2021 on the criminal components of the Global Settlement, which if accepted by the U.S. District Court will complete approval of the Global Settlement.
Legal Proceedings. The Partnership is involved in various litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities that may result from these claims or those arising in the normal course of business would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial position or results of operations.
15. RESTRUCTURING
2020 Restructuring Activities. In late 2020, management initiated a plan to restructure its operations (“2020 Restructuring Plan”), resulting in certain management, facility and organizational changes. Under the 2020 Restructuring Plan, and during the three-and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Partnership expensed approximately $0.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of costs associated with these restructuring activities. These activities consisted primarily of employee-related severance costs and are included within the General and administrative caption on the consolidated statement of operations. At September 30, 2021, the Partnership has accrued and unpaid liabilities of $0.2 million associated with the 2020 Restructuring Plan activities.
2019 Restructuring Activities. In late 2019, management initiated a plan to restructure its operations (“2019 Restructuring Plan”), resulting in certain management, facility and organizational changes. Under the 2019 Restructuring Plan, and during the three-and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020, the Partnership expensed approximately $0.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of costs associated with these restructuring activities. These activities consisted primarily of employee-related costs and consulting costs in support of the 2019 Restructuring Plan. These costs are included within the General and administrative caption on the consolidated statement of operations. At September 30, 2021, the Partnership has accrued and unpaid liabilities of less than $0.1 million associated with the 2019 Restructuring Plan activities.
16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of September 30, 2021, the Partnership’s reportable segments are:
•the Utica Shale, which is served by Summit Utica;
•Ohio Gathering, which includes our ownership interest in OGC and OCC;
•the Williston Basin, which is served by Polar and Divide, Meadowlark Midstream and Bison Midstream;
•the DJ Basin, which is served by Niobrara G&P;
•the Permian Basin, which is served by Summit Permian;
•the Piceance Basin, which is served by Grand River;
•the Barnett Shale, which is served by DFW Midstream; and
•the Marcellus Shale, which is served by Mountaineer Midstream.
Each of the Partnership’s reportable segments provides midstream services in a specific geographic area. Reportable segments reflect the way in which the Partnership internally reports the financial information used to make decisions and allocate resources in connection with the Partnership’s operations.
The Ohio Gathering reportable segment includes the Partnership’s investment in Ohio Gathering. Income or loss from equity method investees, as reflected on the statements of operations, relates to Ohio Gathering and is recognized and disclosed on a one-month lag.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, other than the investment activity described in Note 5 - Equity Method Investments, Double E did not have any results of operations given that the Double E Project is currently under development. The Double E Project is expected to be operational in the fourth quarter of 2021.
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Corporate and Other represents those results that: (i) are not specifically attributable to a reportable segment; (ii) are not individually reportable (such as Double E); or (iii) have not been allocated to a reportable segment for the purpose of evaluating their performance, including certain general and administrative expense items, certain natural gas and crude oil marketing services and transaction costs.
Assets by reportable segment follow.
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Assets (1): | |||||||||||
Utica Shale | $ | 208,715 | $ | 209,425 | |||||||
Ohio Gathering | 248,373 | 259,888 | |||||||||
Williston Basin | 407,593 | 425,873 | |||||||||
DJ Basin | 193,471 | 199,920 | |||||||||
Permian Basin | 165,935 | 165,765 | |||||||||
Piceance Basin | 541,465 | 579,800 | |||||||||
Barnett Shale | 320,984 | 336,629 | |||||||||
Marcellus Shale | 171,748 | 176,441 | |||||||||
Total reportable segment assets | 2,258,284 | 2,353,741 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other | 242,393 | 146,076 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,500,677 | $ | 2,499,817 |
(1)At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Corporate and Other included $233.6 million and $132.9 million respectively, relating to our investment in Double E (included in the Investment in equity method investees caption of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet).
Segment adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment follows.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable segment adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Utica Shale | $ | 8,328 | $ | 7,453 | $ | 26,700 | $ | 24,074 | |||||||||||||||
Ohio Gathering | 6,690 | 7,129 | 20,403 | 22,582 | |||||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin | 11,276 | 11,713 | 31,707 | 40,632 | |||||||||||||||||||
DJ Basin | 7,446 | 4,766 | 17,899 | 15,016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin | 559 | 893 | 1,729 | 4,302 | |||||||||||||||||||
Piceance Basin | 18,908 | 21,503 | 60,266 | 66,794 | |||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale | 9,637 | 7,205 | 26,542 | 24,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale | 5,702 | 6,022 | 17,171 | 16,230 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total of reportable segments' measures of profit | $ | 68,546 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 202,417 | $ | 214,105 |
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A reconciliation of income or loss before income taxes and income or loss from equity method investees to total of reportable segments' measures of profit follows.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of income (loss) before income taxes and income from equity method investees to total of reportable segments' measures of profit: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and income from equity method investees | $ | 4,850 | $ | 25,132 | $ | (10,779) | $ | 78,862 | |||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other expense | 10,895 | 6,874 | 58,953 | 28,484 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 15,530 | 19,018 | 44,985 | 64,836 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | (24,690) | — | (78,925) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) | 31,226 | 29,739 | 88,570 | 89,505 | |||||||||||||||||||
Proportional adjusted EBITDA for equity method investees | 6,690 | 7,129 | 20,403 | 22,582 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to MVC shortfall payments | — | 2,292 | — | (859) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity | (1,549) | (328) | (5,019) | (776) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unit-based and noncash compensation | 868 | 1,622 | 3,883 | 6,191 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (212) | (104) | (352) | (270) | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | 248 | — | 1,773 | 4,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total of reportable segments' measures of profit | $ | 68,546 | $ | 66,684 | $ | 202,417 | $ | 214,105 |
(1) Includes the amortization expense associated with our favorable gas gathering contracts as reported in other revenues.
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
2026 Secured Notes and Redemption of 2022 Senior Notes
On November 2, 2021, the Co-Issuers issued $700.0 million of 8.500% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Secured Notes”) to eligible purchasers pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act, at a price of 98.5% of their face value. The 2026 Secured Notes will pay interest semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2022, and will be jointly and severally guaranteed, on a senior second-priority secured basis (subject to permitted liens), by the Partnership and each restricted subsidiary of the Partnership (other than the Co-Issuers) that is an obligor under the ABL Agreement (as defined below), or under the Co-Issuers’ 2025 Senior Notes on the issue date of the 2026 Secured Notes.
The 2026 Secured Notes will mature on October 15, 2026; provided that, if the outstanding amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (or any refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Initial Maturity Date (as defined in the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture)) is greater than or equal to $50.0 million on January 14, 2025, which is 91 days prior to the scheduled maturity date of the 2025 Senior Notes, then the 2026 Secured Notes will mature on January 14, 2025.
The Partnership used the net proceeds from the offering of the 2026 Secured Notes, together with cash on hand and borrowings under the ABL Facility (as defined below), to repay in full all of Summit Holdings’ obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, as previously announced, the Co-Issuers delivered a notice of conditional redemption calling for the redemption irrevocably calling for the redemption of all of the outstanding 2022 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 2022 Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the 2022 Senior Notes to be redeemed on the Redemption Date. In connection with the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, on November 2, 2021, the Co-Issuers irrevocably deposited with the trustee under the indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes sufficient cash to redeem all of the 2022 Senior Notes, including the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts owing under the indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes, and the indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes was satisfied and discharged.
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2026 Secured Notes Indenture
The Co-Issuers issued the 2026 Secured Notes pursuant to an indenture (the “2026 Secured Notes Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2021, by and among the Co-Issuers, the Partnership, any other Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture) of the Partnership that provides a Notes Guarantee (as defined in the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture) and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent, setting forth specific terms applicable to the 2026 Secured Notes.
At any time prior to October 15, 2023, the Co-Issuers may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Secured Notes (including any additional notes) issued under the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture at a redemption price of 108.5% of the principal amount of the 2026 Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, in an amount not greater than the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings by the Partnership, provided that: (i) at least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Secured Notes (including any additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by the Partnership and its subsidiaries); and (ii) the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of each such equity offering by the Partnership. On and after October 15, 2023, the Co-Issuers may redeem all or part of the 2026 Secured Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to: (a) 104.250% for the twelve-month period beginning October 15, 2023; (b) 102.125% for the twelve-month period beginning October 15, 2024; and (c) 100.000% for the twelve-month period beginning on October 15, 2025 and at any time thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. In certain circumstances, the Co-Issuers will be required to offer to purchase the 2026 Secured Notes with excess proceeds from asset sales, excess cash flow and upon the occurrence of certain change of control events.
The 2026 Secured Notes Indenture restricts the Partnership’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ ability and the ability of certain of their subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt or issue preferred stock; (ii) make distributions, repurchase equity or redeem junior lien, unsecured or subordinated debt; (iii) make payments on junior lien, unsecured or subordinated indebtedness; (iv) create liens or other encumbrances; (v) make investments, loans or other guarantees; (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (viii) make acquisitions or merge or consolidate with another entity. These covenants are subject both to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. At any time when the 2026 Secured Notes are rated investment grade by at least two of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Fitch Ratings, Inc., no default under the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture has occurred and is continuing, many of these covenants will terminate.
The 2026 Secured Notes Indenture contains certain events of default customary for instruments of this type.
In the case of an event of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to either Co-Issuer, the Partnership, and certain significant subsidiaries of the Partnership, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the 2026 Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately.
Collateral Agreement
On November 2, 2021, the Co-Issuers, as pledgors and grantors, entered into, in connection with the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture, a Collateral Agreement (Second Lien), with the Partnership, as a pledgor, each subsidiary guarantor listed therein and Regions Bank, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agreement”). Pursuant to the Collateral Agreement and the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture, the obligations under the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture are (or, subject to post-closing periods for certain types of collateral, will be) generally secured by a second priority lien on and security interest in (subject to permitted liens) the assets of the Partnership, the Co-Issuers and the subsidiary guarantors securing their obligations under the ABL Facility (as described below under “—ABL Facility”).
ABL Facility
Concurrently with the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, on November 2, 2021, Summit Holdings, as borrower, entered into a first-lien, senior secured credit agreement, with the Partnership, the subsidiaries party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and the several lenders and other agents party thereto, consisting of a $400.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”), subject to a borrowing base comprised of a percentage of eligible accounts receivable of Summit Holdings and its subsidiaries that guarantee the ABL Facility (collectively, the “ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors”) and a percentage of eligible above-ground fixed assets including eligible compression units, processing plants, compression stations and related equipment of Summit Holdings and the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors.
Summit Holdings entered into the ABL Facility pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Agreement”), dated as of November 2, 2021, by and among Summit Holdings, as borrower, the Partnership, the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and Regions Bank, as co-syndication
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agents, and Bank of America, N.A., ING Capital LLC, RBC Capital Markets and Regions Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
The ABL Facility will mature on May 1, 2026; provided that, (a) if the outstanding amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (or any permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity, scheduled amortization or any other scheduled repayment, mandatory prepayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 120 days after the Termination Date (as defined in the ABL Agreement)) on such date equals or exceeds $50,000,000, then the ABL Facility will mature on December 13, 2024 and (b) if both (i) any amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (or any permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity, scheduled amortization or any other scheduled repayment, mandatory prepayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 120 days after the Termination Date) is outstanding on such date and (ii) Liquidity (as defined in the ABL Agreement) is less than an amount equal to the sum of the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (or any permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity, scheduled amortization or any other scheduled repayment, mandatory prepayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 120 days after the Termination Date) plus the Threshold Amount (as defined in the ABL Agreement) on such date, then the ABL Facility will mature on January 14, 2025.
The ABL Facility (together with certain Secured Bank Product Obligations (as defined in the ABL Agreement)) will be jointly and severally guaranteed, on a senior first-priority secured basis (subject to permitted liens), by the Partnership, Summit Holdings and each of the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors.
The ABL Facility restricts, among other things, Summit Holdings’ and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ (as defined in the ABL Agreement) ability and the ability of certain of their subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt or issue preferred stock; (ii) make distributions or repurchase equity; (iii) make payments on or redeem junior lien, unsecured or subordinated indebtedness; (iv) create liens or other encumbrances; (v) make investments, loans or other guarantees; (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (viii) make acquisitions or merge or consolidate with another entity. These covenants are subject both to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.
The ABL Facility requires that Summit Holdings not permit (i) the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Agreement) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be greater than 2.50:1.00, or (ii) the Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Agreement) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be less than 2.00:1.00.
The ABL Facility contains certain events of default customary for instruments of this type. In the case of an event of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to Summit Holdings, all outstanding Obligations (as defined in the ABL Agreement) will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice and all commitments under the ABL Facility will terminate.
Pursuant to the ABL Agreement, the Obligations (as defined in the ABL Agreement) are (or, subject to post-closing periods for certain types of collateral, will be) generally secured by a first priority lien on and security interest in (subject to permitted liens), subject to certain exclusions and limitations set forth in the ABL Agreement, (i) substantially all of the personal property of Summit Holdings and the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) all equity interests in Summit Holdings and certain other entities, all debt securities and certain rights related to the foregoing, in each case, owned by the Partnership, (iii) Closing Date Material Gathering Station Real Property and Closing Date Pipeline Material Gathering Station Real Property (each, as defined in the ABL Agreement) and certain other material real property interests (including improvements thereon) of Summit Holdings and the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors as provided in the ABL Agreement and (iv) all proceeds of the foregoing collateral.
Intercreditor Agreement
On November 2, 2021, in connection with the entry into the ABL Facility and issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, Summit Holdings and the other guarantors party thereto entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as first lien representative and collateral agent for the initial first lien claimholders, Regions Bank, as second lien representative for the initial second lien claimholders and collateral agent for the initial second lien claimholders, establishing (i) a first-priority lien (subject to permitted liens) status for the liens on the collateral securing the ABL Facility and any additional first-lien indebtedness and (ii) a junior priority lien (subject to permitted liens) status for the liens on the collateral securing the 2026 Secured Notes and any additional second-lien indebtedness.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to inform the reader about matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership and its subsidiaries for the periods since December 31, 2020. As a result, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report and the MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Annual Report”). Among other things, those financial statements and the related notes include more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following information. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that constitute our plans, estimates and beliefs. These forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those discussed in Forward-Looking Statements. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a value-driven limited partnership focused on developing, owning and operating midstream energy infrastructure assets that are strategically located in unconventional resource basins, primarily shale formations, in the continental United States.
We classify our midstream energy infrastructure assets into two categories, our Core Focus Areas and our Legacy Areas. Further details on our Focus Areas and Legacy Areas are summarized below.
•Core Focus Areas. Core producing areas of basins in which we expect our gathering systems to experience greater long-term growth, driven by our customers’ ability to generate more favorable returns and support sustained drilling and completion activity in varying commodity price environments. In the near-term, we expect to concentrate the majority of our capital expenditures in our Core Focus Areas. Our Utica Shale, Ohio Gathering, Williston Basin, DJ Basin and Permian Basin reportable segments (as described below) comprise our Core Focus Areas.
•Legacy Areas. Production basins in which we expect volume throughput on our gathering systems to experience relatively lower long-term growth compared to our Core Focus Areas, given that our customers require relatively higher commodity prices to support drilling and completion activities in these basins. Upstream production served by our gathering systems in our Legacy Areas is generally more mature, as compared to our Core Focus Areas, and the decline rates for volume throughput on our gathering systems in the Legacy Areas are typically lower as a result. We expect to continue to decrease our near-term capital expenditures in these Legacy Areas. Our Piceance Basin, Barnett Shale and Marcellus Shale reportable segments (as described below) comprise our Legacy Areas.
Our financial results are driven primarily by volume throughput across our gathering systems and by expense management. We generate the majority of our revenues from the gathering, compression, treating and processing services that we provide to our customers. A majority of the volumes that we gather, compress, treat and/or process have a fixed-fee rate structure which enhances the stability of our cash flows by providing a revenue stream that is not subject to direct commodity price risk. We also earn a portion of our revenues from the following activities that directly expose us to fluctuations in commodity prices: (i) the sale of physical natural gas and/or NGLs purchased under percentage-of-proceeds or other processing arrangements with certain of our customers in the Williston Basin, Piceance Basin, and Permian Basin segments, (ii) the sale of natural gas we retain from certain Barnett Shale customers and (iii) the sale of condensate we retain from our gathering services in the Piceance Basin segment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, these additional activities accounted for approximately 22% and 20% of total revenues, respectively.
We also have indirect exposure to changes in commodity prices and persistently low commodity prices may cause our customers to delay and/or cancel drilling and/or completion activities or temporarily shut-in production, which would reduce the volumes of natural gas and crude oil (and associated volumes of produced water) that we gather. If certain of our customers cancel or delay drilling and/or completion activities or temporarily shut-in production, the associated MVCs, if any, ensure that we will earn a minimum amount of revenue.
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The following table presents certain consolidated and reportable segment financial data. For additional information on our reportable segments, see the "Segment Overview for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020" section included herein.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,004 | $ | 25,629 | $ | (3,744) | $ | 86,112 | |||||||||||||||
Reportable segment adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Utica Shale | $ | 8,328 | $ | 7,453 | $ | 26,700 | $ | 24,074 | |||||||||||||||
Ohio Gathering | 6,690 | 7,129 | 20,403 | 22,582 | |||||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin | 11,276 | 11,713 | 31,707 | 40,632 | |||||||||||||||||||
DJ Basin | 7,446 | 4,766 | 17,899 | 15,016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin | 559 | 893 | 1,729 | 4,302 | |||||||||||||||||||
Piceance Basin | 18,908 | 21,503 | 60,266 | 66,794 | |||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale | 9,637 | 7,205 | 26,542 | 24,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale | 5,702 | 6,022 | 17,171 | 16,230 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 41,514 | $ | 41,436 | $ | 127,731 | $ | 146,807 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures (1) | 5,818 | 7,886 | 11,780 | 35,312 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment in Double E equity method investee (2) | 53,166 | 12,344 | 102,109 | 92,072 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash distributions to noncontrolling interest SMLP unitholders | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (6,037) | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility | — | 75,500 | — | 165,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
Repayments on Revolving Credit Facility | (37,000) | — | (132,000) | (34,000) | |||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of SMP Holdings Term Loan (3) | — | — | — | (6,300) | |||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under Permian Transmission Credit Facility | 53,500 | — | 107,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Open Market Repurchases of Senior Notes | — | (6,137) | — | (82,844) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tender Offers of Senior Notes | — | (48,712) | — | (48,712) | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units, net of issuance costs | — | — | — | 48,710 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common units in GP Buy-In Transaction | — | — | — | (41,778) | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" herein to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on capital expenditures.
(2)Inclusive of $0.9 million and $1.2 million of capitalized interest for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively, and $2.5 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively.
(3)SMP Holdings Term Loan was fully extinguished in November 2020.
Trends and Outlook
Our business has been, and we expect our future business to continue to be, affected by the following key trends:
•Ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on demand and prices for oil;
•Natural gas, NGL and crude oil supply and demand dynamics;
•Production from U.S. shale plays;
•Capital markets availability and cost of capital; and
•Shifts in operating costs and inflation.
Our expectations are based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about, or interpretations of, available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from
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our expected results. For additional information, see the "Trends and Outlook" section of MD&A included in the 2020 Annual Report.
Ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on demand and prices for oil. We continue to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business, including how it has impacted and will impact our customers, employees, supply chain and distribution network. We are unable to predict the ultimate impact that COVID-19, and related factors may have on our business, future results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have modified our business practices, including restricting employee travel, utilizing COVID-19 pandemic tax relief (as allowed by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, the "ERC Tax Credit"), modifying employee work locations, implementing social distancing and enhancing sanitary measures in our facilities. Our increased reliance on remote access to our information systems increases our exposure to potential cybersecurity breaches. We may take further actions as government authorities require or recommend or as we determine to be in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners and suppliers. In addition to the significant reduction in global demand for oil and natural gas caused by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we also experienced oil price volatility during 2020, largely due to a macro supply and demand imbalance and actions by members of OPEC and other foreign, oil-exporting countries. This disrupted the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry and other industries that serve exploration and production companies. These industry conditions, coupled with those resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, could lead to significant global economic contraction generally and in our industry in particular.
We have collaborated extensively with our customer base regarding impacts to their drilling and completion activities in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on results through September 30, 2021 and expectations for the remainder of 2021, we expect our 2021 results to continue to be affected by more moderated drilling and completion activity, relative to historical periods.
Winter Storm Uri. Due to the diverse geographic footprint of our operations outside of Texas, the extreme winter weather event that occurred in February 2021 (“Winter Storm Uri”) did not have a material impact on our aggregate volume throughput during the current period. Some of the steps taken during or prior to Winter Storm Uri to mitigate the storm’s financial impact remain subject to risks, including counterparty financial risk, potential disputed transactions and potential legislative or regulatory action in response to, or litigation arising out of, the unprecedented circumstances of the winter storm, which could affect our future earnings, cash flows and financial condition.
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Each of our reportable segments provides midstream services in a specific geographic area. Our reportable segments reflect the way in which we internally report the financial information used to make decisions and allocate resources in connection with our operations. For additional information see Note 16 - Segment Information.
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational metrics to analyze our consolidated and segment performance. We view these metrics as important factors in evaluating our profitability and determining the amounts of cash distributions to pay to our unitholders. These metrics include:
•throughput volume;
•revenues;
•operation and maintenance expenses; and
•segment adjusted EBITDA.
We review these metrics on a regular basis for consistency and trend analysis. There have been no changes in the composition or characteristics of these metrics during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Additional Information. For additional information, see the "Results of Operations" section herein and the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional information on how these metrics help us manage our business, see the "How We Evaluate Our Operations" section of MD&A included in the 2020 Annual Report. For information on impending accounting changes that are expected to materially impact our financial results reported in future periods, see Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards applicable to the Partnership.
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Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
The following table presents certain consolidated financial and operating data.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 70,924 | $ | 71,964 | $ | 215,504 | $ | 229,667 | |||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | 22,121 | 10,783 | 59,301 | 35,246 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 9,000 | 7,406 | 26,599 | 22,150 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 102,045 | 90,153 | 301,404 | 287,063 | |||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of natural gas and NGLs | 21,072 | 8,632 | 58,174 | 22,945 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 20,781 | 22,168 | 54,881 | 65,131 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative (2) | 8,477 | 10,561 | 48,414 | 39,908 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 30,992 | 29,505 | 87,866 | 88,801 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transaction costs | 1,060 | 726 | 1,276 | 1,944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (212) | (104) | (352) | (270) | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | 248 | — | 1,773 | 4,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 82,418 | 71,488 | 252,032 | 222,934 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 753 | 795 | (1,532) | 644 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss on ECP Warrants | — | — | (13,634) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (15,530) | (19,018) | (44,985) | (64,836) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | 24,690 | — | 78,925 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment income | 4,850 | 25,132 | (10,779) | 78,862 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 79 | (298) | 341 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from equity method investees | 2,075 | 795 | 6,694 | 7,146 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,004 | $ | 25,629 | $ | (3,744) | $ | 86,112 | |||||||||||||||
Volume throughput (1): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate average daily throughput - natural gas (MMcf/d) | 1,333 | 1,392 | 1,374 | 1,354 | |||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate average daily throughput - liquids (Mbbl/d) | 63 | 69 | 64 | 81 |
(1)Exclusive of volume throughput for Ohio Gathering. For additional information, see the "Ohio Gathering" section herein.
(2)Inclusive of a $19.3 million incremental loss contingency accrual during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 related to the 2015 Blacktail Release (See Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information).
Volumes – Gas.
Natural gas throughput volumes decreased 59 MMcf/d for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting:
•a volume throughput decrease of 41 MMcf/d for the Marcellus Shale segment;
•a volume throughput decrease of 40 MMcf/d for the Piceance Basin segment;
•a volume throughput decrease of 10 MMcf/d for the Permian Basin segment;
•a volume throughput decrease of 7 MMcf/d for the Barnett Shale segment; partially offset by
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•a volume throughput increase of 44 MMcf/d for the Utica Shale segment.
Natural gas throughput volumes increased 20 MMcf/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting:
•a volume throughput increase of 104 MMcf/d for the Utica Shale segment;
•a volume throughput decrease of 41 MMcf/d for the Piceance Basin segment;
•a volume throughput decrease of 18 MMcf/d for the Barnett Shale segment;
•a volume throughput decrease of 16 MMcf/d for the Marcellus Shale segment; and
•a volume throughput decrease of 5 MMcf/d for the Permian Basin segment.
Volumes – Liquids.
Crude oil and produced water throughput volumes at the Williston segment decreased 6 Mbbl/d and 17 Mbbl/d, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of natural production declines and limited new well connection activity.
For additional information on volumes, see the "Segment Overview for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020" section herein.
Revenues. Total revenues increased $11.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period, comprised of a $11.3 million increase in natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales, a $1.6 million increase in Other Revenue; offset by a $1.0 million decrease in gathering services and related fees.
Gathering Services and Related Fees. Gathering services and related fees decreased $1.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Gas, NGLs and Condensate Sales. Natural gas, NGLs and condensate revenues increased $11.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting:
•a $7.7 million increase in revenues in the Williston Basin; and
•a $3.1 million increase in revenues in the Permian Basin.
Total revenues increased $14.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period, primarily comprised of a $24.1 million increase in natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales, a $4.4 million increase in Other Revenues; offset by a $14.2 million decrease in gathering services and related fees.
Gathering Services and Related Fees. Gathering services and related fees decreased $14.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting:
•an $9.1 million decrease in gathering services and related fees in the Williston Basin, primarily due to lower liquids volume throughput and the expiration of a customer’s minimum volume commitment. Lower volumes are primarily associated with natural production declines as well as a lower number of new well connects during the period;
•a $5.6 million decrease in gathering services and related fees in the Piceance Basin related to lower volume throughput due to a lack of drilling and completion activity and natural production declines; and
•a partially offsetting $2.2 million increase in gathering services and related fees in the Utica Shale, primarily as a result of the completion of new wells that were commissioned in March 2021, partially offset by natural production declines on existing wells.
Natural Gas, NGLs and Condensate Sales. Natural gas, NGLs and condensate revenues increased $24.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, reflecting:
•a $20.7 million increase in revenues in the Williston Basin;
•a $7.8 million increase in revenues in the Permian Basin; and
•a $2.1 million increase in revenues in the Piceance Basin; partially offset by
•a $7.0 million decrease in revenues in the Barnett Shale.
Costs and Expenses. Total costs and expenses increased $10.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020.
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Total costs and expenses increased $29.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Cost of Natural Gas and NGLs. Cost of natural gas and NGLs increased $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily driven by an increase in commodity prices.
Cost of natural gas and NGLs increased $35.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily driven by an increase in commodity prices.
Operation and Maintenance. Operation and maintenance expense decreased $1.4 million and $10.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to reduced employee headcount as a result of restructuring activities implemented in the fourth quarter of 2020. The Partnership realized $7.6 million of benefits during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, that are not otherwise expected to occur in 2022 and future periods, as a result of commercial settlements and the ERC Tax Credit.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense decreased $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in salaries and benefits associated with lower headcount from our workforce restructuring in late 2020 (the "2020 Restructuring Plan") and lower legal expenses.
General and administrative expense increased $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to a $19.3 million loss contingency accrual related to the 2015 Blacktail Release (see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information), partially offset by the prior period in 2020 reflecting restructuring and deal costs as well as a decrease in salaries and benefits associated with lower headcount from our 2020 Restructuring Plan and other cost-cutting initiatives which were realized in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The Partnership realized $1.0 million of ERC Tax Credit benefits during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, that are not otherwise expected to occur in future periods.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Interest Expense. The decrease in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to lower debt balances as a result of our liability management initiatives completed during 2020 which included (i) open market repurchases of our Senior Notes totaling $234.2 million face value, (ii) cash tender offers of our Senior Notes totaling $72.2 million face value, and (iii) the consensual debt discharge and restructuring of all of the principal of the $155.2 million SMPH Term Loan (the "TL Restructuring"). The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by a higher outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility and a higher interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. The decrease of gain on early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily related to our completion of the open market repurchases and cash tender offers of the 2022 and 2025 Senior Notes in 2020 that were not recurring in 2021.
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Segment Overview for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Utica Shale. The Utica Shale reportable segment includes the Summit Utica system. Volume throughput for our Summit Utica system follows.
Utica Shale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average daily throughput (MMcf/d) | 396 | 352 | 13% | 434 | 330 | 32% |
Volume throughput increased compared to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to the productivity of a 4-well pad that was connected in March 2021, which produced in excess of 180 MMcf/d for several months, partially offset by fewer well connections and natural production declines from existing wells.
Financial data for our Utica Shale reportable segment follows.
Utica Shale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 9,170 | $ | 8,385 | 9% | $ | 29,090 | $ | 26,885 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 9,170 | 8,385 | 9% | 29,090 | 26,885 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 778 | 877 | (11%) | 2,214 | 2,575 | (14%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 53 | 50 | 6% | 142 | 222 | (36%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,992 | 1,918 | — | 5,847 | 5,765 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (7) | (9) | * | (7) | (35) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 2,816 | 2,836 | (1%) | 8,196 | 8,527 | (4%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,992 | 1,918 | 5,847 | 5,765 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity | (11) | (5) | (34) | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (7) | (9) | (7) | (35) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 8,328 | $ | 7,453 | 12% | $ | 26,700 | $ | 24,074 | 11% |
________
* Not considered meaningful
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Segment adjusted EBITDA increased $0.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of the increased volume throughput described above, partially offset by a higher mix of lower-margin volumes on the system in the three months ended September 30, 2021.
32
Ohio Gathering. The Ohio Gathering reportable segment includes OGC and OCC. We account for our investment in Ohio Gathering using the equity method and we recognize our proportionate share of earnings or loss in net income on a one-month lag based on the financial information available to us during the reporting period.
Gross volume throughput for Ohio Gathering, based on a one-month lag follows.
Ohio Gathering | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average daily throughput (MMcf/d) | 503 | 512 | (2)% | 525 | 554 | (5)% |
Volume throughput for the Ohio Gathering system decreased compared to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 as a result of fewer well connections and natural production declines of existing wells on the system.
Financial data for our Ohio Gathering reportable segment, based on a one-month lag follows.
Ohio Gathering | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proportional adjusted EBITDA for equity method investees | $ | 6,690 | $ | 7,129 | (6%) | $ | 20,403 | $ | 22,582 | (10%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 6,690 | $ | 7,129 | (6%) | $ | 20,403 | $ | 22,582 | (10%) |
Segment adjusted EBITDA for equity method investees decreased $0.4 million and $2.2 million compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of the lower volume throughput described above.
33
Williston Basin. The Polar and Divide, Bison Midstream and Meadowlark Midstream systems provide our midstream services for the Williston Basin reportable segment. Volume throughput for our Williston Basin reportable segment follows.
Williston Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate average daily throughput - natural gas (MMcf/d) | 13 | 14 | (7%) | 13 | 14 | (7%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate average daily throughput - liquids (Mbbl/d) | 63 | 69 | (9%) | 64 | 81 | (21%) |
Natural gas. Natural gas volume throughput decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting natural production declines.
Liquids. Liquids volume throughput decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily associated with natural production declines.
Financial data for our Williston Basin reportable segment follows.
Williston Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 12,894 | $ | 10,941 | 18% | $ | 38,043 | $ | 47,145 | (19%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | 12,692 | 4,958 | 156% | 33,120 | 12,413 | 167% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 4,620 | 3,136 | 47% | 13,369 | 9,054 | 48% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 30,206 | 19,035 | 59% | 84,532 | 68,612 | 23% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of natural gas and NGLs | 12,481 | 2,968 | 321% | 33,354 | 5,572 | 499% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 5,102 | 5,658 | (10%) | 15,509 | 18,207 | (15%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 379 | 351 | 8% | 1,065 | 1,381 | (23%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,907 | 6,481 | (9%) | 17,744 | 19,463 | (9%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (17) | (12) | 42% | (32) | (50) | (36%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | * | 41 | — | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 23,852 | 15,446 | 54% | 67,681 | 44,573 | 52% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,907 | 6,481 | 17,744 | 19,463 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to MVC shortfall payments | — | 2,125 | — | (1,416) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity | (983) | (470) | (2,912) | (1,404) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | (17) | (12) | (32) | (50) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | 41 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 15 | — | — | 15 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 11,276 | $ | 11,713 | (4%) | $ | 31,707 | $ | 40,632 | (22%) |
_______
* Not considered meaningful
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Segment adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.4 million and $8.9 million respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to lower liquids volume
34
throughput on our systems as previously discussed, partially offset by lower operating expenses associated with our 2020 Restructuring Plan and other cost-cutting initiatives and lower general operating expenses.
35
DJ Basin. The Niobrara G&P systems provide midstream services for the DJ Basin reportable segment. Volume throughput for our DJ Basin reportable segment follows.
DJ Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average daily throughput (MMcf/d) | 23 | 27 | (15%) | 23 | 26 | (12%) |
Volume throughput decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of natural production declines and a decreased number of wells that were commissioned during 2021.
Financial data for our DJ Basin reportable segment follows.
DJ Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 6,180 | $ | 6,051 | 2% | $ | 18,334 | $ | 18,134 | 1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | 153 | 17 | 800% | 568 | 158 | 259% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 644 | 826 | (22%) | 3,204 | 2,853 | 12% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 6,977 | 6,894 | 1% | 22,106 | 21,145 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of natural gas and NGLs | 32 | 46 | * | 262 | 57 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 1,760 | 2,352 | (25%) | 5,554 | 7,222 | (23%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | (1,751) | 245 | (815)% | (82) | 468 | (118)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,263 | 1,558 | (19)% | 4,359 | 4,587 | (5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | — | — | * | (7) | 20 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | * | 95 | 3,692 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 1,304 | 4,201 | — | 10,181 | 16,046 | (37%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,263 | 1,558 | 4,359 | 4,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity | 510 | 515 | 1,504 | 1,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | — | — | (7) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | 95 | 3,692 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 23 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 7,446 | $ | 4,766 | 56% | $ | 17,899 | $ | 15,016 | 19% |
________
* Not considered meaningful
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Segment adjusted EBITDA increased $2.7 million and $2.9 million respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to changes in customer volume and revenue mix, together with lower operating expenses associated with our 2020 Restructuring Plan and other cost-cutting initiatives and lower general operating expenses partially offset by lower volumes associated with natural declines. General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 includes a $1.8 million benefit resulting from the settlement of a legal matter.
36
Permian Basin. The Summit Permian system provides our midstream services for the Permian Basin reportable segment. Volume throughput for our Permian Basin reportable segment follows.
Permian Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average daily throughput (MMcf/d) | 24 | 34 | (29%) | 28 | 33 | (15%) |
Volume throughput decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of natural production declines from wells previously put in service.
Financial data for our Permian Basin reportable segment follows.
Permian Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 1,879 | $ | 2,595 | (28%) | $ | 6,340 | $ | 7,617 | (17%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | 7,925 | 4,803 | 65% | 21,318 | 13,537 | 57% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 117 | 168 | (30%) | 354 | 481 | (26%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 9,921 | 7,566 | 31% | 28,012 | 21,635 | 29% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of natural gas and NGLs | 7,636 | 4,958 | 54% | 21,818 | 12,798 | 70% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 1,632 | 1,658 | (2%) | 4,151 | 4,301 | (3%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 94 | 57 | 65% | 329 | 234 | 41% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,465 | 1,370 | 7% | 4,398 | 4,102 | 7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | — | 14 | * | — | 1 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | * | — | 182 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 10,827 | 8,057 | 34% | 30,696 | 21,618 | 42% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,465 | 1,370 | 4,398 | 4,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, net | — | 14 | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | — | 182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 15 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 559 | $ | 893 | (37)% | $ | 1,729 | $ | 4,302 | (60)% |
________
*Not considered meaningful
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Segment adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.3 million and $2.6 million respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting lower volume throughput across the system largely due to natural production declines, together with an increase in the cost of natural gas and NGLs, partially offset by increased sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate.
37
Piceance Basin. The Grand River system provides midstream services for the Piceance Basin reportable segment. Volume throughput for our Piceance Basin reportable segment follows.
Piceance Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate average daily throughput (MMcf/d) | 321 | 361 | (11%) | 329 | 370 | (11%) |
Volume throughput decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of natural production declines and an absence of new well connects in 2021.
Financial data for our Piceance Basin reportable segment follows.
Piceance Basin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 24,104 | $ | 26,576 | (9%) | $ | 74,415 | $ | 79,987 | (7%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | 1,166 | 528 | 121% | 4,044 | 1,932 | 109% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 1,114 | 1,233 | (10)% | 3,523 | 3,394 | 4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 26,384 | 28,337 | (7%) | 81,982 | 85,313 | (4%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of natural gas and NGLs | 923 | 399 | 131% | 2,739 | 1,176 | 133% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 5,671 | 6,073 | (7)% | 15,980 | 16,278 | (2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 267 | 196 | 36% | 910 | 757 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13,585 | 11,305 | 20% | 35,216 | 33,909 | 4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | (66) | (94) | * | (119) | (190) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | 248 | — | * | 1,218 | — | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 20,628 | 17,879 | 15% | 55,944 | 51,930 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13,585 | 11,305 | 35,216 | 33,909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to MVC shortfall payments | — | 167 | — | 557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity | (721) | (333) | (2,552) | (865) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | (66) | (94) | (119) | (190) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | 248 | — | 1,218 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 106 | — | 465 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 18,908 | $ | 21,503 | (12%) | $ | 60,266 | $ | 66,794 | (10%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
________
*Not considered meaningful
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Segment adjusted EBITDA decreased $2.6 million and $6.5 million compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting a decrease in volume throughput as a result of natural production declines as discussed above.
38
Barnett Shale. The DFW Midstream system provides our midstream services for the Barnett Shale reportable segment. Volume throughput for our Barnett Shale reportable segment follows.
Barnett Shale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average daily throughput (MMcf/d) | 201 | 208 | (3%) | 197 | 215 | (8%) |
Volume throughput decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 reflecting natural production declines, partially offset by workovers and recompletions and volumes from new well connections for the three months ended
September 30, 2021.
September 30, 2021.
Financial data for our Barnett Shale reportable segment follows.
Barnett Shale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 10,162 | $ | 10,545 | (4%) | $ | 29,934 | $ | 30,865 | (3%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales | 185 | 477 | (61%) | 251 | 7,206 | (97%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues (1) | 1,577 | 1,399 | 13% | 3,649 | 4,437 | (18%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 11,924 | 12,421 | (4%) | 33,834 | 42,508 | (20%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of natural gas and NGLs | — | 261 | (100%) | — | 3,342 | (100%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 1,971 | 4,810 | (59%) | 6,287 | 14,069 | (55%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 216 | 351 | (38%) | 711 | 1,242 | (43%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,804 | 3,795 | — | 11,400 | 11,380 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | (90) | — | * | (101) | 17 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | * | 289 | 4 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 5,901 | 9,217 | (36%) | 18,586 | 30,054 | (38%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,039 | 4,030 | 12,103 | 12,085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity | (335) | (29) | (997) | (85) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | (90) | — | (101) | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | 289 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 9,637 | $ | 7,205 | 34% | $ | 26,542 | $ | 24,475 | 8% |
________
*Not considered meaningful
(1)Includes the amortization expense associated with our favorable gas gathering contracts as reported in Other revenues.
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Segment adjusted EBITDA increased $2.4 million and $2.1 million respectively, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of lower operating expenses associated with our 2020 Restructuring Plan together with other cost-cutting initiatives and lower general operating expenses, including lower compression operating costs, partially offset by lower volume throughput.
39
Marcellus Shale. The Mountaineer Midstream system provides our midstream services for the Marcellus Shale reportable segment. Volume throughput for the Marcellus Shale reportable segment follows.
Marcellus Shale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average daily throughput (MMcf/d) | 355 | 396 | (10)% | 350 | 366 | (4)% |
Volume throughput decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to natural production declines, partially offset by new wells that were commissioned behind our gathering system in April 2021.
Financial data for our Marcellus Shale reportable segment follows.
Marcellus Shale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gathering services and related fees | $ | 6,535 | $ | 6,871 | (5%) | $ | 19,348 | $ | 19,034 | 2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 6,535 | 6,871 | (5%) | 19,348 | 19,034 | 2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 741 | 771 | (4%) | 1,901 | 2,517 | (24%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 83 | 69 | 20% | 248 | 259 | (4%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,305 | 2,298 | 0% | 6,910 | 6,898 | 0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | (32) | (8) | * | (86) | (8) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | * | 130 | — | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 3,097 | 3,130 | (1%) | 9,103 | 9,666 | (6%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,305 | 2,298 | 6,910 | 6,898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to capital reimbursement activity | (9) | (9) | (28) | (28) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales, net | (32) | (8) | (86) | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment | — | — | 130 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 5,702 | $ | 6,022 | (5)% | $ | 17,171 | $ | 16,230 | 6% |
________
*Not considered meaningful
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Segment adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, as a result of lower volume throughput discussed above; partially offset by lower operating expenses associated with our 2020 Restructuring Plan and other cost-cutting initiatives and lower general operating expenses.
Segment adjusted EBITDA increased $0.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of lower operating expenses associated with our 2020 Restructuring Plan and other cost-cutting initiatives and lower general operating expenses.
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Corporate and Other Overview for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Corporate and Other represents those results that are not specifically attributable to a reportable segment or that have not been allocated to our reportable segments, including certain general and administrative expense items, natural gas and crude oil marketing services, construction management fees related to the Double E Project, transaction costs, interest expense and gains on early extinguishment of debt.
Corporate and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | 2021 | 2020 | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 928 | $ | 644 | 44% | $ | 2,500 | $ | 1,931 | 29% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative (1) | 9,135 | 9,241 | (1)% | 45,092 | 35,344 | 28% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction costs | 1,060 | 726 | * | 1,277 | 1,944 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 15,530 | 19,018 | (18)% | 44,985 | 64,836 | (31)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | (24,690) | * | — | (78,925) | * |
________
* Not considered meaningful
(1)Inclusive of a $19.3 million incremental loss contingency accrual during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, related to the 2015 Blacktail Release (See Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information).
Total Revenues. Total revenues attributable to Corporate and Other was primarily due to construction management fee revenue associated with the Double E Project.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense increased $9.7 million, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of a $19.3 million loss contingency accrual related to the 2015 Blacktail Release (see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information), partially offset by increased restructuring and deal costs in the comparative prior year period, as well as a decrease in salaries and benefits associated with lower headcount from our 2020 Restructuring Plan and other cost-cutting initiatives.
Interest Expense. The decrease in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to lower debt balances as a result of our liability management initiatives completed during 2020 which included (i) open market repurchases of our Senior Notes totaling $234.2 million face value, (ii) cash tender offers of our Senior Notes totaling $72.2 million face value, and (iii) the consensual debt discharge and restructuring of all of the principal of the $155.2 million SMPH Term Loan (the "TL Restructuring"). The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by a higher outstanding balance and a higher interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
COVID-19 Impact. We are closely monitoring the continuing impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business, including how it will impact our liquidity and capital resources. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, we have collaborated extensively with our customer base over the past year. We expect 2021 total capital expenditures to range from $20.0 million to $35.0 million.
As we cannot predict the duration or scope of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our customers and suppliers, the potential negative financial impact to our results cannot be reasonably estimated but could be material.
Indebtedness Compliance as of September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in the Revolving Credit Facility, the Permian Transmission Credit Facility and the Senior Notes. Our total leverage ratio and first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) were 4.9 to 1.0 and 2.9 to 1.0, respectively, relative to maximum threshold limits of 5.75 to 1.0 and 3.5 to 1.0, for the trailing 12-month period ended September 30, 2021. Given further deterioration of market conditions, decreased drilling activity, the deferral of well completions from customers, limitations on our ability to access the capital markets at a competitive cost to fund our capital expenditures and, on a limited scale, temporary production curtailments, we could have total leverage and first lien leverage ratios in the future that are higher
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than the levels prescribed in the applicable indebtedness agreements. Adverse developments in our areas of operation could materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
At the reporting date of the Partnership's unaudited interim financial statements for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021, we concluded that substantial doubt about the Partnership's ability to continue as a going concern existed because of a lack of sufficient available liquidity to repay a Summit Holdings’ obligations under its Revolving Credit Facility.
On November 2, 2021, the Co-Issuers issued $700.0 million of 8.500% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes (“2026 Secured Notes”) and Summit Holdings concurrently entered into a new $400.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (“ABL Facility”). See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information. A portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, together with cash on hand and borrowings under the ABL Facility, were used to repay, in full, the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and redeem all of the 2022 Senior Notes and pay the accrued and unpaid interest thereon. We concluded that these actions resolved the substantial doubt that existed at the reporting date of our unaudited interim financial statements for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021.
Credit Arrangements and Financing Activities
Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2021, we had a senior secured Revolving Credit Facility that had $1.1 billion of commitments from lenders and was scheduled to mature on May 13, 2022. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding balance of the Revolving Credit Facility was $725.0 million and the unused portion totaled $351.1 million, after giving effect to the issuance thereunder of $23.9 million of outstanding but undrawn irrevocable standby letters of credit. Based on covenant limits, our available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, as of September 30, 2021, was approximately $170.5 million. There were no defaults or events of default during the three months ended September 30, 2021, and, as of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with the financial covenants in the Revolving Credit Facility. On November 2, 2021, a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, together with cash on hand and borrowings under the ABL Facility, were used to repay, in full, the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Permian Transmission Credit Facility. On March 8, 2021, we entered into the Permian Transmission Credit Facility which allows for $175.0 million of senior secured credit facilities, including a $160.0 million term loan facility and a $15.0 million working capital facility. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding balance of the Permian Transmission Credit Facility was $107.0 million, and the unused portion totaled $66.0 million after giving effect to the issuance of $2.0 million in outstanding but undrawn irrevocable standby letters of credit. There were no defaults or events of default during the three months ended September 30, 2021, and, as of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with the financial covenants in the Permian Transmission Credit Facility.
Exchange Offer. In April 2021, we completed an offer to exchange 18,662 Series A Preferred Units for 538,715 newly issued SMLP common units, which is net of units withheld for withholding taxes.
We may in the future use a combination of cash, secured or unsecured borrowings and issuances of our common units or other securities and the proceeds from asset sales to retire or refinance our outstanding debt or Series A Preferred Units through privately negotiated transactions, open market repurchases, redemptions, exchange offers, tender offers or otherwise, but we are under no obligation to do so.
For additional information on our long-term debt, see Note 10 - Partners’ Capital and Mezzanine Capital.
LIBOR Transition
LIBOR is the basic rate of interest widely used as a reference for setting the interest rates on loans globally. In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), calculated using short-term repurchase agreements backed by Treasury securities. We are evaluating the potential impact of the eventual replacement of the LIBOR benchmark interest rate, however, we are not able to predict whether LIBOR will cease to be available after 2021, whether SOFR will become a widely accepted benchmark in place of LIBOR, or what the impact of such a possible transition to SOFR may be on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Cash Flows
The components of the net change in cash and cash equivalents were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 127,731 | $ | 146,807 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (105,889) | (124,898) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (31,125) | (8,535) | |||||||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | (9,283) | $ | 13,374 |
Operating activities.
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily reflected:
•net loss of $3.7 million plus adjustments of $124.8 million for non-cash items; and
•$6.6 million increase in working capital accounts.
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily reflected:
•a $12.5 million increase in accounts receivable related to the timing of invoicing and cash collections;
• a $5.5 million increase in deferred revenue for cash receipts not yet recognized as revenue;
• a $10.8 million decrease in accrued expenses primarily due to the timing of accrued payment obligations; and
• other changes in working capital.
Investing activities.
Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily reflected:
•$102.1 million for investments in the Double E joint venture relating to the Double E Project;
•$11.8 million cash outflow for capital expenditures;
•offset by an $8.0 million cash inflow from proceeds for the sale of compressor equipment;
Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily reflected:
•$92.1 million for investments in the Double E joint venture relating to the Double E Project; and
• $35.3 million of capital expenditures primarily attributable to the DJ Basin of $11.3 million, the Williston Basin of $8.4 million and Summit Permian of $6.3 million.
Financing activities.
Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily reflected:
•$132.0 million of cash outflow for repayments on the Revolving Credit Facility;
•$5.2 million of cash payments related to debt issuance costs; and
•partially offset by $107.0 million from borrowings under the Permian Transmission Credit Facility.
Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily reflected:
•$165.5 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility;
•$48.7 million of net proceeds from the issuance of Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units;
•$35.0 million of net borrowings under ECP loans;
•$82.8 million for Open Market Repurchases;
•$48.7 million for Tender Offers;
•$41.8 million to purchase common units in the GP Buy-In Transaction;
•$35.0 million for the repayment of ECP loans;
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•$34.0 million for repayments under the Revolving Credit Facility;
•$6.3 million for repayments on the SMPH Term Loan; and
•$6.0 million of distributions to noncontrolling interest SMLP unitholders.
Contractual Obligations Update
An update to our indebtedness contractual obligations, giving effect to the refinancing completed in November 2021, follows:
Total | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2026 Secured Notes, due October 2026 | $ | 700,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 700,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ABL Facility, due May 2026 | 300,000 | — | — | — | — | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2025 Senior Notes, due April 2025 | 259,463 | — | — | — | 259,463 | — |
The amounts above exclude the impact of principal reductions resulting from offers to purchase the 2026 Secured Notes with excess proceeds from asset sales, excess cash flow and upon the occurrence of certain change of control events as outlined in the 2026 Notes. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information.
Capital Requirements
Our business is capital intensive, requiring significant investment for the maintenance of existing gathering systems and the acquisition or construction and development of new gathering systems and other midstream assets and facilities. Our Partnership Agreement requires that we categorize our capital expenditures as either:
•maintenance capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures (including expenditures for the addition or improvement to, or the replacement of, our capital assets or for the acquisition of existing, or the construction or development of new, capital assets) made to maintain our long-term operating income or operating capacity; or
•expansion capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures incurred for acquisitions or capital improvements that we expect will increase our operating income or operating capacity over the long term.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash paid for capital expenditures totaled $11.8 million which included $4.3 million of maintenance capital expenditures. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no contributions to Ohio Gathering and we contributed $102.1 million to Double E, which included $2.5 million of capitalized interest (see Note 5 – Equity Method Investments). We expect 2021 total capital expenditures to range from $20.0 million to $35.0 million.
We rely primarily on internally generated cash flow as well as external financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the issuance of debt, equity and preferred equity securities, and proceeds from potential asset divestitures to fund our capital expenditures. We believe that our 2026 Secured Notes, ABL Facility and Permian Transmission Credit Facility, together with internally generated cash flow and access to debt or equity capital markets, will be adequate to finance our operations for the next twelve months without adversely impacting our liquidity.
Considering the current commodity price backdrop and continued uncertainty regarding impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, we will remain disciplined with respect to future capital expenditures, which will be primarily concentrated on accretive bolt-on opportunities of our existing systems in our Core Focus Areas.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our current expectations to change, including, but not limited to, (i) the ability to reach new commercial agreements with third parties and (ii) prevailing conditions and outlook in the natural gas, crude oil and NGLs and markets.
Credit and Counterparty Concentration Risks
We examine the creditworthiness of counterparties to whom we extend credit and manage our exposure to credit risk through credit analysis, credit approval, credit limits and monitoring procedures, and for certain transactions, we may request letters of credit, prepayments or guarantees.
Certain of our customers may be temporarily unable to meet their current obligations. While this may cause disruption to cash flows, we believe that we are properly positioned to deal with the potential disruption because the vast majority of our gathering assets are strategically positioned at the beginning of the midstream value chain. The majority of our infrastructure is connected directly to our customers’ wellheads and pad sites, which means our gathering systems are typically the first third-party infrastructure through which our customers’ commodities flow and, in many cases, the only way for our customers to get their production to market.
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We have exposure due to nonperformance under our MVC contracts whereby a potential customer, may not have the wherewithal to make its MVC shortfall payments when they become due. We typically receive payment for all prior-year MVC shortfall billings in the quarter immediately following billing. Therefore, our exposure to risk of nonperformance is limited to and accumulates during the current year-to-date contracted measurement period.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, there were no material changes to the off-balance sheet obligations disclosed in our 2020 Annual Report and our June 30, 2021 quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Summarized Financial Information
The supplemental summarized financial information below reflects SMLP's separate accounts, the combined accounts of the Summit Holdings and Finance Corp. (together, the “Co-Issuers”) and its guarantor subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” and together with the Co-Issuers, the “Obligor Group”) for the dates and periods indicated. The financial information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis and intercompany balances and transactions between the Co-Issuers and Guarantor Subsidiaries have been eliminated. There were no reportable transactions between the Co-Issuers and Obligor Group and the subsidiaries that were not issuers or guarantors of the Senior Notes.
Payments to holders of the Senior Notes are affected by the composition of and relationships among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and Permian Holdco and Summit Permian Transmission, both of which are unrestricted subsidiaries of SMLP and are not issuers or guarantors of the Senior Notes. The assets of our unrestricted subsidiaries are not available to satisfy the demands of the holders of the Senior Notes. In addition, our unrestricted subsidiaries are subject to certain contractual restrictions related to the payment of dividends, and other rights in favor of their non-affiliated stakeholders, that limit their ability to satisfy the demands of the holders of the Senior Notes.
A list of each of SMLP’s subsidiaries that is a guarantor, issuer or co-issuer of our registered securities subject to the reporting requirements in Release 33-10762 is filed as Exhibit 22.1 to this report.
Summarized Balance Sheet Information. Summarized balance sheet information as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 follow.
September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
SMLP | Obligor Group | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 3,270 | $ | 80,003 | |||||||
Noncurrent assets | 5,275 | 2,175,601 | |||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 11,109 | $ | 52,864 | |||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 1,966 | 1,296,691 |
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||
SMLP | Obligor Group | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 2,265 | $ | 78,304 | |||||||
Noncurrent assets | 6,952 | 2,277,807 | |||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 13,339 | $ | 50,192 | |||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 19,987 | 1,398,872 |
Summarized Statements of Operations Information. For the purposes of the following summarized statements of operations, we allocate a portion of general and administrative expenses recognized at the SMLP parent to the Obligor Group to reflect what those entities' results would have been had they operated on a stand-alone basis. Summarized statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 follow.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
SMLP | Obligor Group | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | — | $ | 301,403 | |||||||
Total costs and expenses | 22,709 | 226,546 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and income from equity method investees | (36,338) | 30,333 | |||||||||
Income from equity method investees | — | 8,489 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (35,997) | $ | 38,822 |
Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||
SMLP | Obligor Group | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | — | $ | 383,473 | |||||||
Total costs and expenses | 26,169 | 302,989 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss from equity method investees | (26,000) | 122,108 | |||||||||
Income from equity method investees | — | 13,073 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (26,016) | $ | 135,181 |
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These principles are established by the FASB. We employ methods, estimates and assumptions based on currently available information when recording transactions resulting from business operations. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies since December 31, 2020.
Forward-Looking Statements
Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this report as well as in periodic press releases and certain oral statements made by our officers and employees during our presentations are “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements and may contain the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, or future conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.” In addition, any statement concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible actions taken by us or our subsidiaries are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this report.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of our management team. All forward-looking statements in this report and subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or to persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph. These risks and uncertainties include, among others:
•our decision whether to pay, or our ability to grow, our cash distributions;
•fluctuations in natural gas, NGLs and crude oil prices, including as a result of political or economic measures taken by various countries or OPEC;
•the extent and success of our customers' drilling and completion efforts, as well as the quantity of natural gas, crude oil and produced water volumes produced within proximity of our assets;
•the current and potential future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial position or cash flows;
•failure or delays by our customers in achieving expected production in their natural gas, crude oil and produced water projects;
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•competitive conditions in our industry and their impact on our ability to connect hydrocarbon supplies to our gathering and processing assets or systems;
•actions or inactions taken or nonperformance by third parties, including suppliers, contractors, operators, processors, transporters and customers, including the inability or failure of our shipper customers to meet their financial obligations under our gathering agreements and our ability to enforce the terms and conditions of certain of our gathering agreements in the event of a bankruptcy of one or more of our customers;
•our ability to divest of certain of our assets to third parties on attractive terms, which is subject to a number of factors, including prevailing conditions and outlook in the natural gas, NGL and crude oil industries and markets;
•the ability to attract and retain key management personnel;
•commercial bank and capital market conditions and the potential impact of changes or disruptions in the credit and/or capital markets;
•changes in the availability and cost of capital and the results of our financing efforts, including availability of funds in the credit and/or capital markets;
•our ability to refinance near-term maturities on favorable terms or at all and the related impact on our ability to continue as a going concern;
•restrictions placed on us by the agreements governing our debt and preferred equity instruments;
•the availability, terms and cost of downstream transportation and processing services;
•natural disasters, accidents, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;
•operational risks and hazards inherent in the gathering, compression, treating and/or processing of natural gas, crude oil and produced water;
•our ability to comply with the terms of the agreements comprising the Global Settlement, which is still subject to court approval;
•weather conditions and terrain in certain areas in which we operate;
•any other issues that can result in deficiencies in the design, installation or operation of our gathering, compression, treating and processing facilities;
•timely receipt of necessary government approvals and permits, our ability to control the costs of construction, including costs of materials, labor and rights-of-way and other factors that may impact our ability to complete projects within budget and on schedule;
•our ability to finance our obligations related to capital expenditures, including through opportunistic asset divestitures or joint ventures and the impact any such divestitures or joint ventures could have on our results;
•the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations, including environmental, safety and climate change requirements and federal, state and local restrictions or requirements applicable to oil and/or gas drilling, production or transportation;
•changes in tax status;
•the effects of litigation;
•changes in general economic conditions; and
•certain factors discussed elsewhere in this report.
Developments in any of these areas could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected or cause a significant reduction in the market price of our common units, preferred units and senior notes.
The foregoing list of risks and uncertainties may not contain all of the risks and uncertainties that could affect us. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this document may not in fact occur. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
Information About Us
Investors should note that we make available, free of charge on our website at www.summitmidstream.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports as soon as
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reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. We also post announcements, updates, events, investor information and presentations on our website in addition to copies of all recent news releases. We may use the Investors section of our website to communicate with investors. It is possible that the financial and other information posted there could be deemed to be material information. Documents and information on our website are not incorporated by reference herein.
The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Our current interest rate risk exposure is largely related to our indebtedness. As of September 30, 2021, we had approximately $493.5 million principal of fixed-rate Senior Notes, $725.0 million outstanding under our variable rate Revolving Credit Facility and $107.0 million outstanding under the variable rate Permian Transmission Credit Facility (see Note 7 - Debt). Subsequent to September 30, 2021, we refinanced our Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Senior Notes with a combination of fixed and variable rate indebtedness. This includes our new 2026 Secured Notes that are fixed and subject to certain conditions based interest rate escalation terms, and our new ABL Facility which is variable rate indebtedness. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information.
The borrowings described above that are subject to variable interest rates expose us to the risk of increasing interest rates which could result in higher overall interest cost. While fixed-rate debt mitigates the downside impact of fluctuations in interest rates, future issuances of long-term debt could be impacted by increases in interest rates, which could result in higher overall interest costs.
For additional information, see the "Interest Rate Risk" section included in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of the 2020 Annual Report and updates to our risk factors included herein.
Commodity Price Risk
We generate a majority of our revenues pursuant to primarily long-term and fee-based gathering agreements, many of which include MVCs and areas of mutual interest. Our direct commodity price exposure relates to (i) the sale of physical natural gas and/or NGLs purchased under percentage-of-proceeds and other processing arrangements with certain of our customers in the Williston Basin, Piceance Basin, and Permian Basin segments, (ii) the sale of natural gas we retain from certain Barnett Shale segment customers and (iii) the sale of condensate we retain from certain gathering services in the Piceance Basin segment. Our gathering agreements with certain Barnett Shale customers permit us to retain a certain quantity of natural gas that we sell to offset the power costs we incur to operate our electric-drive compression assets. We manage our direct exposure to natural gas and power prices through the use of forward power purchase contracts with wholesale power providers that require us to purchase a fixed quantity of power at a fixed price or heat rate based on prevailing natural gas prices on the Henry Hub Index. We sell retainage natural gas at prices that are based on the Atmos Zone 3 Index or pass through actual power expense to our customers, per the terms of each individual customer. By basing the power prices on a system and basin-relevant market, we are able to closely associate the relationship between the compression electricity expense and natural gas retainage sales. We do not enter into risk management contracts for speculative purposes. Our current commodity price risk exposure has not changed materially since December 31, 2020. For additional information, see the "Commodity Price Risk" section included in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of the 2020 Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Under the direction of our General Partner's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting and concluded that (i) our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021 and (ii) no change in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, we are not currently a party to any significant legal or governmental proceedings. In addition, we are not aware of any significant legal or governmental proceedings contemplated to be brought against us, under the various environmental protection statutes to which we are subject, except as described below.
On August 4, 2021, the Partnership and several of its subsidiaries entered into agreements to resolve government investigations into the previously disclosed 2015 Blacktail Release, from a pipeline owned and operated by Meadowlark Midstream, which at the time was a wholly owned subsidiary of Summit Investments, (together with Meadowlark, the “Companies”). The Companies have entered into the following agreements to resolve the U.S. federal and North Dakota state governments’ environmental claims against the Companies with respect to the 2015 Blacktail Release: (i) a Consent Decree with (a) the DOJ, on behalf of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Interior, and (b) the State of North Dakota, on behalf of the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality and the North Dakota Game and Fish Department , lodged with the U.S. District Court; (ii) a Plea Agreement with the United States, by and through the U.S. Attorney for the District of North Dakota, and the Environmental Crimes Section of the DOJ; and (iii) a Consent Agreement with the North Dakota Industrial Commission.
The Consent Decree provides for, among other requirements and subject to the conditions therein, (i) payment of total civil penalties and reimbursement of assessment costs of $21.25 million, with the federal portion of penalties payable over up to five years and the state portion of penalties payable over up to six years, with interest accruing at fixed rate of 3.25%; (ii) continuation of remediation efforts at the site of the 2015 Blacktail Release; (iii) other injunctive relief including but not limited to control room management, environmental management system audit, training, and reporting; and (iv) no admission of liability to the U.S. or North Dakota. The Consent Decree was entered by the U.S. District Court on September 28, 2021.
The Consent Agreement settles a complaint brought by the NDIC in an administrative action against the Companies for alleged violations of the North Dakota Administrative Code (“NDAC”) arising from the 2015 Blacktail Release on the following terms: (i) the Companies admit to three counts of violating the NDAC; (ii) the Companies agree to follow the terms and conditions of the Consent Decree, including payment of penalty and reimbursement amounts set forth in the Consent Decree; and (iii) specified conditions in the Consent Decree regarding operation and testing of certain existing produced water pipelines shall survive until those pipelines are properly abandoned.
Under the Plea Agreement, the Companies agreed to, among other requirements and subject to the conditions therein, (i) enter guilty pleas for one charge of negligent discharge of a harmful quantity of oil and one charge of knowing failure to immediately report a discharge of oil; (ii) sentencing that includes payment of a fine of $15.0 million plus mandatory special assessments over a period of up to five years with interest accruing at the federal statutory rate; (iii) organizational probation for a minimum period of three years from sentencing, which will include payment in full of certain components of the fines and penalty amounts; and (iv) compliance with the remedial measures in the Consent Decree. The U.S. District Court has set a hearing for December 6, 2021 for sentencing. If the Plea Agreement is accepted, approval of the Global Settlement will be complete.
The foregoing description of the Global Settlement and the matters contemplated thereby in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the governing documents, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 and are incorporated by reference herein.
On September 23, 2021, we entered into an agreement which resolved all disputes and claims in connection with litigation in Case No. 2020CV340 in Denver County District Court, Colorado in Samuel Engineering, Inc. v. Meadowlark Midstream Company, LLC and Summit Midstream Niobrara, LLC. In this matter, the plaintiff was a contractor hired to perform engineering, procurement, and construction services for Summit Niobrara’s gas processing plant located in Weld County, Colorado. The plaintiff sought damages for alleged non-payment for such services. We believe that agreement to resolve the disputes in this matter is not material to us. For additional details on this matter, please see Part I. Item 3 in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The risk factors contained in the Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2020 Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference except to the extent they address risks arising from or relating to the failure of events described therein to occur, which events have since occurred. The risk factors presented below are an update to, and should be considered in addition to, the risk factors previously disclosed by us in our 2020 Annual Report.
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We have a significant amount of indebtedness. Our leverage and debt service obligations may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects, and may limit our flexibility to obtain financing and to pursue other business opportunities.
After giving effect to the offering of the 2026 Secured Notes and the repayment of the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Senior Notes, our total long-term debt would have been approximately $1,256 million as of September 30, 2021. See Note 7 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report for further discussion of our debt obligations. Our existing and future debt services obligations could have significant consequences, including among other things:
•limiting our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes and/or obtaining such financing on favorable terms;
•reducing our funds available for operations, future business opportunities and cash distributions to unitholders by that portion of our cash flow required to make interest payments on our debt;
•increasing our vulnerability to competitive pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy generally; and
•limiting our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions.
Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as commodity prices and governmental regulation.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness or to refinance, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance, our indebtedness obligations, including the ABL Facility, the 2026 Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes, depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our operating cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to adopt alternative financing strategies, such as reducing or delaying investments and capital expenditures, selling assets, seeking additional capital or restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness, some or all of which may not be available to us on terms acceptable to us, if at all, or such alternative strategies may yield insufficient funds to make required payments on our indebtedness.
Our ability to restructure or refinance our indebtedness will depend on the condition of the capital markets, including the market for senior secured or unsecured notes, and our financial condition at the time. Any refinancing of our indebtedness could be at higher interest rates, may require the pledging of collateral and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants than we are currently subject to, which could further restrict our business operations. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness on acceptable terms. In the absence of sufficient cash flows and capital resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. For example, the 2022 maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility resulted in the reclassification of that long-term indebtedness as current and therefore the inclusion of its outstanding indebtedness balance into the Partnership’s going concern assessment for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021. By entering into the ABL Facility and issuing the 2026 Secured Notes, we were able to repay the balance due under the Revolving Credit Facility, as a result of which we were able to resolve the substantial doubt that existed at the reporting date of the Partnership’s financial statements for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021. The 2026 Secured Notes Indenture and the ABL Facility place certain restrictions on our ability to dispose of assets and our use of the proceeds from such dispositions. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions on terms acceptable to it, if at all, and the proceeds of any such dispositions may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due.
Further, if for any reason we are unable to meet our debt service and principal repayment obligations, or if we fail to comply with the financial covenants in the documents governing our debt, we would be in default under the terms of the agreements governing our debt, which would allow our creditors under those agreements to declare all outstanding indebtedness thereunder to be due and payable (which would in turn trigger cross-acceleration or cross-default rights among our other debt agreements), the lenders under the ABL Facility could terminate their commitments to extend credit, and the lenders could foreclose against our assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If the amounts outstanding under 2026 Secured Notes or the ABL Facility were to be accelerated, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full the amounts owed to our creditors.
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Restrictions in the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities, the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes, the ABL Facility and the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our and our ability to satisfy its obligations, including to make cash distributions to unitholders and value of our common units.
We are dependent upon the earnings and cash flows generated by our operations to meet our debt service obligations and to make cash distributions to our unitholders, if any. The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities, the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes, the ABL Facility, the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture and any future financing agreements could restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to expand or pursue our business activities, which may, in turn, limit our ability to satisfy our obligations and make cash distributions to our unitholders. For example, the ABL Facility, the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities, the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture and the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes, taken together, restrict our ability to, among other things:
•incur or guarantee certain additional debt;
•make certain cash distributions on or redeem or repurchase certain units;
•make certain investments and acquisitions;
•make certain capital expenditures;
•incur certain liens or permit them to exist;
•enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;
•enter into sale and lease-back transactions and certain operating leases;
•merge or consolidate with another company or otherwise engage in a change of control transaction; and
•transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets.
The ABL Facility also contains covenants requiring Summit Holdings to maintain certain financial ratios and meet certain tests. Summit Holdings’ ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond its control, and we cannot guarantee that Summit Holdings will meet those ratios and tests.
The provisions of the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities, the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes, the ABL Facility and the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture may affect our ability to obtain future financing and pursue attractive business opportunities as well as affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in business conditions. In addition, a failure to comply with the provisions of the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities, the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes, the ABL Facility and the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture could result in a default or an event of default that could enable our lenders and/or senior noteholders to declare the outstanding principal of that debt, together with accrued and unpaid interest, to be immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay the accelerated amounts, the lenders under the ABL Facility could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure such debt. If the payment of the debt is accelerated, our assets may be insufficient to repay such debt in full, and our unitholders could experience a partial or total loss of their investment. The ABL Facility will also have cross default provisions that apply to any other indebtedness we may have and the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes and the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture have cross default provisions that apply to certain other indebtedness. Any of these restrictions in the ABL Facility, the Permian Transmission Credit Facilities, the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture and the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
An increase in interest rates will cause our debt service obligations to increase.
Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate equal to prime plus a basis points margin or LIBOR plus a basis points margin, at our option. The interest rate is subject to adjustment based on fluctuations in LIBOR (or successor rates thereto) or the prime rate, as applicable. An increase in the interest rates associated with our floating rate debt would increase our debt service costs and affect our results of operations and cash flow available for payments of our debt obligations. In addition, an increase in interest rates could adversely affect our future ability to obtain financing or materially increase the cost of any additional financing.
Furthermore, the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom has announced that it will phase out LIBOR as a benchmark for one-week and two-month tenors and that it will cease to publish all other LIBOR tenors on June 30, 2023. The ABL Facility includes a mechanism to automatically amend the ABL Facility to use an alternate rate of interest based on the secured overnight financing rate upon the occurrence of certain events related to the phase-out of LIBOR. Even where we have entered into interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments for purposes of managing our interest rate exposure, our hedging strategies may not be effective as a result of the replacement or phasing out of LIBOR, and we may incur losses as a result. In addition, the overall financial markets may be disrupted as a result of the phase-out or replacement of LIBOR. The potential
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increase in our interest expense as a result of the phase-out of LIBOR and uncertainty as to the nature of such potential phase-out and alternative reference rates or disruption in the financial market could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A downgrade of our credit rating could impact our liquidity, access to capital and our costs of doing business, and independent third parties determine our credit ratings outside of our control.
Moody’s, S&P and Fitch assign ratings to our senior unsecured credit from time to time. A downgrade of our credit rating could increase our cost of borrowing under our credit facilities, including the ABL Facility, and could require us to post collateral with third parties, including our hedging arrangements, which could negatively impact our available liquidity and increase our cost of debt. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash collateral requirement were to occur at a time when we are experiencing significant working capital requirements or otherwise lacking liquidity, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.
The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations of applicable law, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial changes or differing interpretations at any time. From time to time, the President and members of the U.S. Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing federal income tax laws that affect publicly traded partnerships.
Any modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations could make it more difficult or impossible to meet the exception for us to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. One recent proposal was contained in the Biden Administration’s budget proposal released on May 28, 2021, which would repeal the application of the qualifying income exception to partnerships with income and gains from activities relating to fossil fuels for taxable years beginning after 2026. Additionally, Senate Finance Committee Chair Ron Wyden recently proposed legislation that would repeal the application of the qualifying income exception to all partnerships for taxable years beginning after 2022. We are unable to predict whether any such changes will ultimately be enacted, but it is possible that a change in law could affect us and may, if enacted, be applied retroactively. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our units.
Item 5. Other Information.
On November 2, 2021, Summit Midstream Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”) announced that Summit Midstream Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Summit Holdings”), and Summit Midstream Finance Corp., a Delaware corporation (together with Summit Holdings, the “Co-Issuers”), which are subsidiaries of the Partnership, issued $700,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.500% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2026 at a price of 98.500% of their face value (the “2026 Secured Notes”) to eligible purchasers pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Concurrently with the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, on November 2, 2021, Summit Holdings , as borrower, entered into a first-lien, senior secured credit agreement, with the Partnership, the subsidiaries party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as agent and the several lenders and other agents party thereto, consisting of a $400.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”), subject to a borrowing base comprised of a percentage of eligible accounts receivable of Summit Holdings and its subsidiaries that guarantee the ABL Facility (collectively, the “ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors”) and a percentage of eligible above-ground fixed assets including eligible compression units, processing plants, compression stations and related equipment of Summit Holdings and the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors.
The Partnership used the net proceeds from the 2026 Secured Notes, together with cash on hand and borrowings under the ABL Facility, to, among other things, repay in full all of Summit Holdings’ obligations under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2017 (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time), among Summit Holdings, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). In connection with the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, the entry into the ABL Facility and the repayment in full of all of Summit Holdings’ obligations of the Revolving Credit Facility, Summit Holdings terminated the Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, as previously announced, the Co-Issuers delivered a notice of conditional redemption to redeem all of the 5.50% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 2022 Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest on November 12, 2021. The indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes was satisfied and discharged as of November 2, 2021 upon the deposit of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes and other funds sufficient to redeem the 2022 Senior Notes on the redemption date.
2026 Secured Notes Indenture
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The Co-Issuers issued the 2026 Secured Notes pursuant to an indenture (the “2026 Secured Notes Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2021, by and among the Co-Issuers, the Partnership, any other Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture) of the Partnership that provides a Notes Guarantee (as defined in the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture) and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent, setting forth specific terms applicable to the 2026 Secured Notes. The 2026 Secured Notes will mature on October 15, 2026; provided that, if the outstanding amount of 2025 Senior Notes (or any refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Initial Maturity Date (as defined in the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture)) is greater than or equal to $50.0 million on January 14, 2025, which is 91 days prior to the scheduled maturity date of the 2025 Senior Notes, then the 2026 Secured Notes will mature on January 14, 2025. The 2026 Secured Notes will pay interest semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2022, and will be jointly and severally guaranteed, on a senior second-priority secured basis (subject to permitted liens), by the Partnership and each restricted subsidiary of the Partnership (other than the Co-Issuers) that is an obligor under the ABL Facility, or under the 2025 Senior Notes.
At any time prior to October 15, 2023, the Co-Issuers may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Secured Notes (including any additional notes) issued under the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture at a redemption price of 108.500% of the principal amount of the 2026 Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, in an amount not greater than the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings by the Partnership, provided that: (i) at least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Secured Notes (including any additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by the Partnership and its subsidiaries); and (ii) the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of each such equity offering by the Partnership. On and after October 15, 2023, the Co-Issuers may redeem all or part of the 2026 Secured Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to: (a) 104.250% for the twelve-month period beginning October 15, 2023; (b) 102.125% for the twelve-month period beginning October 15, 2024; and (c) 100.000% for the twelve-month period beginning on October 15, 2025 and at any time thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. In certain circumstances, the Co-Issuers will be required to offer to purchase the 2026 Secured Notes with excess proceeds from asset sales, excess cash flow and upon the occurrence of certain change of control events.
The 2026 Secured Notes Indenture restricts the Partnership’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ ability and the ability of certain of their subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt or issue preferred stock; (ii) make distributions, repurchase equity or redeem junior lien, unsecured or subordinated debt; (iii) make payments on junior lien, unsecured or subordinated indebtedness; (iv) create liens or other encumbrances; (v) make investments, loans or other guarantees; (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (viii) make acquisitions or merge or consolidate with another entity. These covenants are subject both to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. At any time when the 2026 Secured Notes are rated investment grade by at least two of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Fitch Ratings, Inc., no default under the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture has occurred and is continuing, many of these covenants will terminate.
The 2026 Secured Notes Indenture contains certain events of default customary for instruments of this type.
In the case of an event of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to either Co-Issuer, the Partnership, and certain significant subsidiaries of the Partnership, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the 2026 Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately.
The foregoing description of the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Collateral Agreement
On November 2, 2021, the Co-Issuers, as pledgors and grantors, entered into, in connection with the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture, a Collateral Agreement (Second Lien), with the Partnership, as a pledgor, each subsidiary guarantor listed therein and Regions Bank, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agreement”). Pursuant to the Collateral Agreement and the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture, the obligations under the 2026 Secured Notes Indenture are (or, subject to post-closing periods for certain types of collateral, will be) generally secured by a second priority lien on and security interest in (subject to permitted liens) the assets of the Partnership, the Co-Issuers and the subsidiary guarantors securing their obligations under the ABL Facility (as described below under “—ABL Facility”).
The foregoing description of the Collateral Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Collateral Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
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ABL Facility
Summit Holdings entered into the ABL Facility pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Agreement”), dated as of November 2, 2021, by and among Summit Holdings, as borrower, the Partnership, the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and Regions Bank, as co-syndication agents, and Bank of America, N.A., ING Capital LLC, RBC Capital Markets and Regions Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
The ABL Facility will mature on May 1, 2026; provided that, (a) if the outstanding amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (or any permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity, scheduled amortization or any other scheduled repayment, mandatory prepayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 120 days after the Termination Date (as defined in the ABL Agreement)) on such date equals or exceeds $50,000,000, then the ABL Facility will mature on December 13, 2024 and (b) if both (i) any amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (or any permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity, scheduled amortization or any other scheduled repayment, mandatory prepayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 120 days after the Termination Date) is outstanding on such date and (ii) Liquidity (as defined in the ABL Agreement) is less than an amount equal to the sum of the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (or any permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof that has a final maturity, scheduled amortization or any other scheduled repayment, mandatory prepayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 120 days after the Termination Date) plus the Threshold Amount (as defined in the ABL Agreement) on such date, then the ABL Facility will mature on January 14, 2025.
The ABL Facility (together with certain Secured Bank Product Obligations (as defined in the ABL Agreement)) will be jointly and severally guaranteed, on a senior first-priority secured basis (subject to permitted liens), by the Partnership, Summit Holdings and each of the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors.
The ABL Facility restricts, among other things, Summit Holdings’ and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ (as defined in the ABL Agreement) ability and the ability of certain of their subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt or issue preferred stock; (ii) make distributions or repurchase equity; (iii) make payments on or redeem junior lien, unsecured or subordinated indebtedness; (iv) create liens or other encumbrances; (v) make investments, loans or other guarantees; (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (viii) make acquisitions or merge or consolidate with another entity. These covenants are subject both to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.
The ABL Facility requires that Summit Holdings not permit (i) the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Agreement) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be greater than 2.50:1.00, or (ii) the Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Agreement) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be less than 2.00:1.00.
The ABL Facility contains certain events of default customary for instruments of this type. In the case of an event of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to Summit Holdings, all outstanding Obligations (as defined in the ABL Agreement) will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice and all commitments under the ABL Facility will terminate.
Pursuant to the ABL Agreement, the Obligations (as defined in the ABL Agreement) are (or, subject to post-closing periods for certain types of collateral, will be) generally secured by a first priority lien on and security interest in (subject to permitted liens), subject to certain exclusions and limitations set forth in the ABL Agreement, (i) substantially all of the personal property of Summit Holdings and the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) all equity interests in Summit Holdings and certain other entities, all debt securities and certain rights related to the foregoing, in each case, owned by the Partnership, (iii) Closing Date Material Gathering Station Real Property and Closing Date Pipeline Material Gathering Station Real Property (each, as defined in the ABL Agreement) and certain other material real property interests (including improvements thereon) of Summit Holdings and the ABL Facility Subsidiary Guarantors as provided in the ABL Agreement and (iv) all proceeds of the foregoing collateral.
The foregoing description of the ABL Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the ABL Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Intercreditor Agreement
On November 2, 2021, in connection with the entry into the ABL Facility and issuance of the 2026 Secured Notes, Summit Holdings and the other guarantors party thereto entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) with Bank of American, N.A., as first lien representative and collateral agent for the initial first lien claimholders, Regions Bank, as second lien representative for the initial second lien claimholders and collateral agent for the initial second lien claimholders, establishing (i) a first-priority lien (subject to permitted liens) status for the liens on the collateral securing the ABL Facility and
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any additional first-lien indebtedness and (ii) a junior priority lien (subject to permitted liens) status for the liens on the collateral securing the 2026 Secured Notes and any additional second-lien indebtedness.
The foregoing description of the Intercreditor Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Intercreditor Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits.
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Exhibit number | Description | |||||||
3.1 | ||||||||
3.2 | ||||||||
3.3 | ||||||||
3.4 | ||||||||
4.1 | +** | |||||||
10.1 | ||||||||
10.2 | ||||||||
10.3 | ||||||||
10.4 | + | |||||||
10.5 | + | Loan and Security Agreement, dated as November 2, 2021, among Summit Midstream Holdings, as borrower, Summit Midstream Partners, LP and certain subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and Regions Bank, as co-syndication agents, joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners | ||||||
10.6 | +** | |||||||
22.1 | ||||||||
31.1 | + | |||||||
31.2 | + | |||||||
32.1 | + | |||||||
101.INS | * | Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | ||||||
101.SCH | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | ||||||
101.CAL | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | ||||||
101.DEF | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | ||||||
101.LAB | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | ||||||
101.PRE | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | ||||||
104 | * | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
+ Filed herewith.
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* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. The financial information contained in the XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)-related documents is unaudited and unreviewed.
** Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Summit Midstream Partners, LP | |||||
(Registrant) | |||||
By: Summit Midstream GP, LLC (its General Partner) | |||||
November 4, 2021 | /s/ MARC D. STRATTON | ||||
Marc D. Stratton, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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