SUNHYDROGEN, INC. - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-54437
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
(Name of registrant in its charter)
Nevada | 26-4298300 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
10 E. Yanonali, Suite 36, Santa Barbara, CA 93101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Issuer’s telephone Number: (805) 966-6566
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Ticker symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of November 13, 2020 was 2,280,040,994.
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
INDEX
Page | ||
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
ITEM 1: | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 1 |
Condensed Balance Sheets | 1 | |
Condensed Statements of Operations | 2 | |
Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit | 3 | |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | 4 | |
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements | 5 | |
ITEM 2: | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 16 |
ITEM 3: | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 20 |
ITEM 4: | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 20 |
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION | ||
ITEM 1 | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 21 |
ITEM 1A: | RISK FACTORS | 21 |
ITEM 2: | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 21 |
ITEM 3: | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 21 |
ITEM 4: | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 21 |
ITEM 5: | OTHER INFORMATION | 21 |
ITEM 6: | EXHIBITS | 22 |
SIGNATURES | 23 |
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 500,644 | $ | 195,010 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 12,545 | 9,378 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 513,189 | 204,388 | ||||||
PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
Computers and peripherals | 2,663 | 2,663 | ||||||
Vehicle | 50,000 | |||||||
52,663 | 2,663 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,883 | ) | (1,605 | ) | ||||
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | 50,780 | 1,058 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||
Domain, net of amortization of $4,311 and $4,223, respectively | 1,004 | 1,092 | ||||||
Trademark, net of amortization of $401 and $371, respectively | 742 | 772 | ||||||
Patents, net of amortization of $18,291 and $16,250, respectively | 82,852 | 84,492 | ||||||
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS | 84,598 | 86,356 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 648,567 | $ | 291,802 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable and other payable | $ | 124,728 | $ | 201,243 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 223,358 | 211,497 | ||||||
Accrued interest on convertible notes | 456,864 | 432,866 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 61,037,804 | 59,657,718 | ||||||
Convertible promissory notes, net of debt discount of $210,050 and $409,074, respectively | 126,950 | 160,926 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 61,969,704 | 60,664,250 | ||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Convertible promissory notes, net of debt discount of $0 and $0, respectively | 1,460,000 | 1,460,000 | ||||||
TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES | 1,460,000 | 1,460,000 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 63,429,704 | 62,124,250 | ||||||
COMMIMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (SEE NOTE 8) | - | - | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 authorized preferred shares, no shares issued or outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; | 2,171,705 | 2,053,410 | ||||||
Additional Paid in Capital | 12,803,933 | 11,664,657 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (77,756,775 | ) | (75,550,515 | ) | ||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT | (62,781,137 | ) | (61,832,448 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT | $ | 648,567 | $ | 291,802 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements
1
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||
REVENUE | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 438,190 | 370,316 | ||||||
Research and development cost | 138,260 | 143,395 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,036 | 2,209 | ||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 578,486 | 515,920 | ||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) | (578,486 | ) | (515,920 | ) | ||||
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES) | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on change in derivative liability | (1,380,085 | ) | (434,405 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | (247,689 | ) | (302,434 | ) | ||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) | (1,627,774 | ) | (736,839 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (2,206,260 | ) | $ | (1,252,759 | ) | ||
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | ||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC AND DILUTED | 2,139,179,833 | 1,173,720,677 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements
2
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | Common stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 | - | $ | - | 1,077,319,339 | $ | 1,077,319 | $ | 10,432,575 | $ | (18,021,177 | ) | $ | (6,511,283 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt and accrued interest | - | - | 217,641,145 | 217,641 | 855,933 | - | 1,073,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services | - | - | 22,995,143 | 22,995 | 66,455 | - | 89,450 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense | - | - | - | - | 246,994 | - | 246,994 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,252,759 | ) | (1,252,759 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 | - | $ | - | 1,317,955,627 | $ | 1,317,955 | $ | 11,601,957 | $ | (19,273,936 | ) | $ | (6,354,024 | ) |
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | Common stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 | - | $ | - | 2,053,410,161 | $ | 2,053,410 | $ | 11,664,657 | $ | (75,550,515 | ) | $ | (61,832,448 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash | - | - | 35,573,090 | 35,573 | 764,427 | - | 800,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt and accrued interest | - | - | 79,908,088 | 79,908 | 177,327 | - | 257,235 | |||||||||||||||||||||
r | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services | - | - | 2,813,903 | 2,814 | 85,487 | - | 88,301 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | 112,035 | 112,035 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | - | - | - | - | - | (2,206,260 | ) | (2,206,260 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 | - | $ | - | 2,171,705,242 | $ | 2,171,705 | $ | 12,803,933 | $ | (77,756,775 | ) | $ | (62,781,137 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements
3
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net (loss) | $ | (2,206,260 | ) | $ | (1,252,759 | ) | ||
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation & amortization expense | 2,036 | 2,209 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense | 112,035 | 246,994 | ||||||
Stock issued for services | 88,301 | 89,450 | ||||||
Loss on change in derivative liability | 1,380,085 | 434,405 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount recorded as interest expense | 199,024 | 242,392 | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expense | (3,167 | ) | 5,214 | |||||
Accounts payable | (76,515 | ) | 7,552 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 11,861 | |||||||
Accrued interest on convertible notes | 48,234 | 68,847 | ||||||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (444,366 | ) | (155,696 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (50,000 | ) | - | |||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | (50,000 | ) | - | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from common stock sales | 800,000 | 186,500 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 800,000 | 186,500 | ||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | 305,634 | 30,804 | ||||||
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR | 195,010 | 35,074 | ||||||
CASH, END OF YEAR | $ | 500,644 | $ | 65,878 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 2,249 | $ | 416 | ||||
Taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON CASH TRANSACTIONS | ||||||||
Fair value of common stock upon conversion of convertible notes , accrued interest and other fees | $ | 257,235 | $ | 388,886 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements
4
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 2021. For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020.
Going Concern
The accompanying condensed unaudited financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The accompanying condensed unaudited financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Company does not generate revenue, and has negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, raising additional capital. The Company has historically obtained funds through private placement offerings of equity and debt. Management believes that it will be able to continue to raise funds by sale of its securities to its existing shareholders and prospective new investors to provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due and will allow the development of its core business. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to continue raising the required capital.
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
This summary of significant accounting policies of SunHydrogen, Inc. is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalent
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, Binomial lattice valuation model inputs, derivative liabilities and other factors. Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, and are depreciated using straight line over its estimated useful lives.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company purchased a business vehicle for transporting demonstration units and to serve as a mobile office.
The Company recognized depreciation expense of $278 and $157 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Intangible Assets
The Company has patent applications to protect the inventions and processes behind its proprietary bio-based back-sheet, a protective covering for the back of photovoltaic solar modules traditionally made from petroleum-based film. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives.
The Company recognized amortization expense of $1,758 and $2,052 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
5
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share Calculations
Net earnings (Loss) per share dictates the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the effect of stock options and stock-based awards (Note 4), plus the assumed conversion of convertible debt (Note 5).
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company calculated the dilutive impact of the outstanding stock options of 186,000,000, and the convertible debt of $1,797,000, which is convertible into shares of common stock. The stock options and convertible debt were not included in the calculation of net earnings per share, because their impact was antidilutive.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company calculated the dilutive impact of the outstanding stock options of 196,250,000, and the convertible debt of $2,118,100, which is convertible into shares of common stock. The stock options and convertible debt were not included in the calculation of net earnings per share, because their impact was antidilutive.
Equity Incentive Plan and Stock Options
Equity Incentive Plan
On December 17, 2018, the Board of Directors approved and adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), with 300,000,000 shares of common stock set aside and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success of the Company and to increase stockholder value by providing an additional means through the grant of awards to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons. The awards are performance-based compensation that are granted under the Plan as incentive stock options (ISO) or nonqualified stock options. The per share exercise price for each option shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant of the option. The Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services. The Company accounts for stock option grants issued and vesting to employees and non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested, and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company has granted 186,000,000 equity incentive stock options leaving a reserve of 114,000,000. The options are exercisable for common stock.
Stock based Compensation
The Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based on the authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, the option grants immediately vest, and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company has granted 10,000,000 stock-based compensation stock options, which are exercisable for common stock.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value of financial instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of September 30, 2020, the amounts reported for cash, accrued interest and other expenses, notes payables, convertible notes, and derivative liability approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.
6
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We adopted ASC Topic 820 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at September 30, 2020 (See Note 6):
Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative liability measured at fair value at 9/30/20 | $ | 61,037,804 | - | $ | - | $ | 61,037,804 |
The following is a reconciliation of the derivative liability for which Level 3 inputs were used in determining the approximate fair value:
Balance as of June 30, 2020 | 59,657,719 | |||
Fair value of derivative liabilities issued | - | |||
Loss on change in derivative liability | 1,380,085 | |||
Balance as of September 30, 2020 | $ | 61,037,804 |
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and development costs were $138,260 and $143,395 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively
Accounting for Derivatives
The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a probability weighted average series Binomial lattice formula pricing models to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
7
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2018, FASB issued accounting standards update ASU 2018-07, (Topic 505) – “Shared-Based Payment Arrangements with Nonemployees”, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services. Under the ASU, most of the guidance on such payments to nonemployees will be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. Under the ASU 2018-07, the measurement of equity-classified nonemployee share-based payments will be fixed on the grant date, as defined in ASC 718, and will use the term nonemployee vesting period, rather than requisite service period. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted if financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2018-07 on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued accounting standards update ASU 2018-13, (Topic 820) - “Fair Value Measurement”, which changes the unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance. The Company is currently evaluation the impact of the adoption of ASU 2018-13, on the Company’s financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements.
3. | CAPITAL STOCK |
Three months ended September 30, 2020
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 35,573,090 shares of common stock for cash for aggregate gross proceeds of $800,000.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 79,908,088 shares of common stock upon conversion of convertible notes in the amount of $233,000 in principal, plus accrued interest of $23,335 and other fees of $900 based upon conversion prices ranging from $0.00095 - $0.017995 per share. All note conversions were performed per the terms of their respective agreements and therefore no gain or loss on the conversion was recorded.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 2,813,903 shares of common stock for services rendered at fair value prices of $0.028 - $0.035 per share in the aggregate amount of $88,301.
Three months ended September 30, 2019
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued 217,641,145 shares of common stock upon conversion of convertible notes in the amount of $388,886 in principal, plus accrued interest of $57,594 and other fees of $3,500, with an aggregate fair value loss on settlement of $623,594 based upon conversion prices ranging from $0.0035 - $0.0069 per share.
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued 22,995,143 shares of common stock for services rendered at a fair value prices of $0.0035 - $0.0050 per share in the aggregate amount of $89,450.
8
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
4. | OPTIONS |
Stock Option Plan
As of September 30, 2020, 10,000,000 non-qualified common stock options were outstanding. Each option expires on the date specified in the option agreement, which date is not later than the fifth (5th) anniversary from the grant date of the options. Of the 10,000,000 non-qualified common stock options, one-third vest immediately, and one-third vest the second and third year, such that, the options are fully vested with a maturity date of October 2, 2022, and are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
On January 23, 2019, the Company issued 170,000,000 stock options. One-third of the options vested immediately, and the remainder vest 1/24 per month over the first twenty four months following the option grant. The options expire 10 years from the initial grant date. The options fully vest by January 23, 2022
On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 6,000,000 stock options, of which two-third (2/3) vest immediately, and the remaining amount shall vest one-twelfth (1/12) per month from after the date of the option grant. The options expire 10 years from the initial grant date. The options fully vested on January 31, 2020.
On July 22, 2019, the Company issued 10,000,000 stock options, of which one-third (1/3) vest immediately, and the remaining shall vest one-twenty fourth (1/24) per month from after the date of the option grant. The options expire 10 years from the initial grant date. The options fully vested on July 22, 2020.
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:
9/30/2020 | 9/30/2019 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Number | average | Number | average | |||||||||||||
of | exercise | of | exercise | |||||||||||||
Options | price | Options | price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of period | 196,250,000 | $ | 0.01 | 186,250,000 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Granted | - | $ | 0.01 | 10,000,000 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Exercised | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/Expired | (250,000 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding, end of period | 196,000,000 | $ | 0.01 | 196,250,000 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at the end of period | 174,332,250 | $ | 0.01 | 108,916,667 | $ | 0.01 |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
9/30/20 | 9/30/19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable Price |
Stock Options Outstanding | Stock Options Exercisable | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) | Exercisable Price | Stock Options Outstanding | Stock Options Exercisable | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | - | - | - | - | $ | 0.02 | 250,000 | 250,000 | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.01 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 2.01 | $ | 0.01 | 10,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 3.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.0097-0.0099 | 176,000,000 | 157,110,167 | 5.32 - 5.34 | $ | 0.0097-0.0099 | 176,000,000 | 99,777,777 | 6.32 - 6.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
0.006 |
10,000,000 | 7,222,083 | 5.81 | $ | 0.006 | 10,000,000 | 3,888,889 | 6.81 | |||||||||||||||||||||
196,000,000 | 174,332,250 | 196,250,000 | 108,916,667 |
The stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, related to the granting of these options was $112,035 and $246,994, respectively.
9
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
5. | CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES |
As of September 30, 2020, the outstanding convertible promissory notes, net of debt discount of $210,050 are summarized as follows:
Convertible Promissory Notes, net of debt discount | $ | 1,586,950 | ||
Less current portion | 126,950 | |||
Total long-term liabilities | $ | 1,460,000 |
Maturities of long-term debt net of debt discount for the next five years are as follows:
Period Ended September 30, | Amount | |||
2021 | 337,000 | |||
2022 | 695,000 | |||
2023 | 625,000 | |||
2024 | 140,000 | |||
$ | 1,797,000 |
At September 30, 2020, the $1,797,000 in convertible promissory notes had a remaining debt discount of $210,050, leaving a net balance of $1,586,950.
The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on January 28, 2016 (the “Jan 2016 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000. Upon execution of the convertible promissory note, the Company received a tranche of $10,000. The Company received additional tranches in the amount of $490,000 for an aggregate sum of $500,000. The Jan 2016 Note matures twelve (12) months from the effective dates of each respective tranche. On January 19, 2017, the investor extended the Jan 2016 Note for an additional sixty (60) months from the effective date of each tranche, which matures on January 27, 2022. The Jan 2016 Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price since the original effective date of each respective tranche or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of three (3) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Jan 2016 Note such that would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion, in the event that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for each day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. During the three months ended on September 30, 2020, the Company issued 48,802,884 common shares upon conversion of principal in the amount of $33,000, plus interest of $13,363. The balance of the Jan 2016 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $277,000.
10
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
5. | CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued) |
The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on February 3, 2017 (the “Feb 2017 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000. Upon execution of the convertible promissory note, the Company received a tranche of $60,000. The Company received additional tranches in the amount of $440,000 for an aggregate sum of $500,000. The Feb 2017 Note matures twelve (12) months from the effective dates of each respective tranche. The Feb 2017 Note had a maturity date of February 3, 2018, with an automatic extension of sixty (60) months from the effective date of each tranche. The Feb 2017 Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price since the original effective date of each respective tranche or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of three (3) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Feb 2017 Note such that would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion, in the event, that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for each day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. The balance of the Feb 2017 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $500,000.
The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on November 9, 2017 (the “Nov 2017 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000. Upon execution of the convertible promissory note, the Company received a tranche of $45,000. The Company received additional tranches in the amount of $455,000 for an aggregate sum of $500,000. The Nov 2017 Note matures twelve (12) months from the effective dates of each respective tranche. The Nov 2017 Note had a maturity date of November 9, 2018, with an automatic extension of sixty (60) months from the effective date of each tranche. The Nov 2017 Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price since the original effective date of each respective tranche or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of three (3) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Nov 2017 Note such that would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion, in the event that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for each day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. The balance of the Nov 2017 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $500,000.
The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on June 27, 2018 (the “Jun 2018 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000. Upon execution of the convertible promissory note, the Company received a tranche of $50,000. On October 9, 2018, the Company received another tranche of $40,000, for a total aggregate of $90,000 as of December 31, 2019. The Jun 2018 Note matures twelve (12) months from the effective dates of each respective tranche. The Jun 2018 Note matured on June 27, 2019, which was automatically extended for sixty (60) months from the effective date of each tranche. The Jun 2018 Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price since the original effective date of each respective tranche or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of three (3) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Jun 2018 Note such that would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion, in the event, that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for each day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. The balance of the Jun 2018 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $90,000.
The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on August 10, 2018 (the “Aug 2018 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100,000. The Aug 2018 Note had a maturity date of August 10, 2019, with an extension of sixty (60) months from the date of the note. The Aug 2018 Note matures on August 10, 2023. The Aug 2018 Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of the lesser of a) $0.005 per share or b) sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest trading price per common stock recorded on any trade day after the effective date. The conversion feature of the Aug 2018 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Note. The balance of the Aug 2018 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $100,000.
11
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
5. | CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued) |
On January 20, 2020, the Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note (the “Jan 2020 Note”) to an investor (the “Jan 2020 Note”) in the principal amount of $80,000. The Company received funds of $78,000, less other fees of $2,000. The Jan 2020 Note had a maturity date of January 20, 2021. The Jan 2020 Note was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest two (2) trading prices per common stock during the fifteen (15) trading day prior to the conversion date. The conversion feature of the Jan 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Jan 2020 Note. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 23,420,128 shares of common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of $80,000, plus accrued interest of $3,989, and other fees of $300. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of $42,404 during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Jan 2020 Note was fully converted as of September 30, 2020.
On February 11, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “Feb 2020 Note”) to an investor (the “Feb 2020 Note”) in the principal amount of $80,000. The Company received funds of $78,000, less other fees of $2,000. The Feb 2020 Note had a maturity date of February 11, 2021. The Feb 2020 Note was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest two (2) trading prices per common stock during the fifteen (15) trading day prior to the conversion date. The conversion feature of the Feb 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Feb 2020 Note. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 5,294,205 shares of common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of $80,000, plus accrued interest of $3,989, and other fees of $300. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of $49,399 during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Feb 2020 Note was fully converted as of September 30, 2020.
On March 9, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “Mar 2020 Note”) to an investor, (the “Mar 2020 Note”) in the principal amount of $40,000. The Company received funds of $38,000, less other fees of $2,000. The Mar 2020 Note had a maturity date of March 9, 2021. The Mar 2020 Note was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest two (2) trading prices per common stock during the fifteen (15) trading day prior to the conversion date. The conversion feature of the Mar 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Mar 2020 Note. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 2,390,871 shares of common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of $40,000, plus accrued interest of $1,995, and other fees of $300. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of $25,708 during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Mar 2020 Note was fully converted as of September 30, 2020.
12
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
5. | CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued) |
On April 14, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “April 2020 Note”) to an investor in the principal amount of $80,000. The Company received funds of $78,000, less other fees of $2,000. The April 2020 Note matures on April 14, 2021. The April 2020 Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the average of the lowest two (2) trading prices per common stock during the fifteen (15) trading day prior to the conversion date. The conversion feature of the April 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the April 2020 Note. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of $20,164 during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The balance of the April 2020 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $80,000.
On April 15, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “Apr 2020 Note”) to an investor in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000, of which the Company received $10,000 as of June 30, 2020. The Apr 2020 Note matures twelve (12) months from the effective dates of each respective tranche, such that the Apr 2020 Note matures on April 15, 2021, with an automatic extension of sixty (60) months from the effective date of each tranche. The Apr Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price of common stock recorded on any trade day after the effective date, or (c) the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of four (4) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Apr 2020 Note such that would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion, in the event that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $2,000 per day shall be assessed for each day after the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. The conversion feature of the April 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Apr 2020 Note. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of $855 during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The balance of the Apr 2020 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $10,000.
On May 19, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “May 2020 Note”) to an investor in the principal amount of $80,000. The Company received funds of $78,000, less other fees of $2,000. The May 2020 Note matures on May 19, 2021. The May 2020 Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest two (2) trading prices per common stock during the fifteen (15) trading day prior to the conversion date. The conversion feature of the May 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the May 2020 Note. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of $20,164 during the year ended June 30, 2020. The balance of the May 2020 Note as of June 30, 2020 was $80,000.
On June 18, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “June 2020 Note”) to an investor in the principal amount of $160,000. The Company received funds of $156,000, less other fees of $4,000. The Jun 2020 Note matures on June 19, 2021. The Jun 2020 Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the average of the lowest two (2) trading prices per common stock during the fifteen (15) trading day prior to the conversion date. The conversion feature of the Jun 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Jun 2020 Note. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of $40,329 during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The balance of the Jun 2020 Note as of September 30, 2020 was $160,000.
All note conversions were performed per the terms of their respective agreements and therefore no gain or loss on the conversion was recorded.
13
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
6. | DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES |
ASC Topic 815 provides guidance applicable to convertible debt issued by the Company in instances where the number into which the debt can be converted is not fixed. For example, when a convertible debt converts at a discount to market based on the stock price on the date of conversion, ASC Topic 815 requires that the embedded conversion option of the convertible debt be bifurcated from the host contract and recorded at their fair value. In accounting for derivatives under accounting standards, the Company recorded a liability representing the estimated present value of the conversion feature considering the historic volatility of the Company’s stock, and a discount representing the imputed interest associated with the embedded derivative. The discount is amortized over the life of the convertible debt, and the derivative liability is adjusted periodically according to stock price fluctuations.
The convertible notes (the “Notes”) issued do not have fixed settlement provisions because their conversion prices are not fixed. The conversion features have been characterized as derivative liabilities to be re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a net loss in change in derivative of $1,380,085 in the statement of operations due to the change in fair value of the remaining notes, for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
At September 30, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability was $61,037,804.
For purpose of determining the fair market value of the derivative liability for the embedded conversion, the Company used the Binomial lattice formula. The significant assumptions used in the Binomial lattice formula of the derivatives are as follows:
Risk free interest rate | 0.12% - 0.28% | |
Stock volatility factor | 150.0% - 274.0% | |
Weighted average expected option life | 3 months - 5 year | |
Expected dividend yield | None |
7. |
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENTS
On July 27, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an investor. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, subject to certain conditions set forth in the purchase agreement, the investor was obligated to purchase up to $2.1 million of the Company’s common stock from time to time through September 30, 2020. The purchase price per share under the purchase agreement was 85% of the lowest closing price during the five (5) business days prior to closing, not to exceed the valuation cap set forth in the purchase agreement. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 20,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.025 per share under the purchase agreement. The Company received net proceeds of $460,350 after legal fees and commissions.
On September 21, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an investor. Under the purchase agreement, the Company may sell, in its discretion (subject to the terms and conditions of the purchase agreement) up to an aggregate of $4,000,000 of common stock to the investor. The Company has the right, in its sole discretion, subject to the conditions and limitations in the purchase agreement, to direct the investor, by delivery of a purchase notice from time to time to purchase over the 6-month term of the purchase agreement, a minimum of $10,000 and up to a maximum of $400,000 of shares of common stock for each purchase notice (provided that, the purchase amount for any purchase will not exceed two times the average of the daily trading dollar volume of the common stock during the 10 business days preceding the purchase date). The number of purchase shares the Company will issue under each purchase will be equal to 112.5% of the purchase amount sold under such Purchase, divided by the purchase price per share (as defined under the purchase agreement). The “purchase price” is defined as 90% of the lowest end-of-day volume weighted average price of the common stock for the five consecutive business days immediately preceding the purchase date, including the purchase date. The Company may not deliver more than one purchase notice to the investor every ten business days, except as the parties may otherwise agree.
. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company received $300,000 for the sale of 15,573,090 shares of common stock under the purchase agreement. |
14
SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
8. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
On September 15, 2020, the Company entered into a marketing agreement to position its brand in the market. The fees are to be paid in cash and registered unrestricted stock. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has paid a $26,250 deposit, with the balance of the payments and the stock issuances due and payable through December 2020.
On September 1, 2020, the Company entered into a research agreement with the University of Iowa. As consideration under the research agreement, the University of Iowa will receive a maximum of $299,966 from the Company. The research agreement may be terminated by either party upon a sixty (60) day prior written notice or a material breach or default, which is not cured within 90 days of receipt of a written notice of such breach. The term of the research agreement is from September 1, 2020 through August 31, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has accrued the amount due of $24, 997.
In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operation
9. | RELATED PARTY |
As of September 30, 2020, the Company reported an accrual associated with the CEO’s prior year salary in the amount of $211,750.
10. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Management evaluated subsequent events as of the date of the financial statements pursuant to ASC TOPIC 855, and reported the following events:
On October 5, 2020, the Company issued 992,387 shares of common stock for services in the amount of $29,722.
On October 7, 2020, the Company received gross proceeds of $300,000 for the sale of 13,489,209 shares of commons stock.
On October 16, 2020, the Company issued 5,315,949 shares of common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of 80,000, plus accrued interest of $4,011, and other fees of $300.
On October 27, 2020, the Company received gross proceeds of $400,000 for the sale of 19,685,040 shares of common stock.
On November 10, 2020, the Company issued 53,615,458 shares of common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of $35,700 in principal, plus accrued interest of $15,235,
On November 12, 2020, the Company received $300,000 for the sale of 15,237,709 shares of common stock.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this discussion may contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our capital needs, business strategy and expectations. Any statements that are not of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue”, the negative of the terms or other comparable terminology. Actual events or results may differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks included from time to time in our reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update these statements, or disclose any difference between actual results and those reflected in these statements, except as may be required under applicable law.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to SunHydrogen, Inc.
Overview
At SunHydrogen, ., Inc., our goal is to replace all forms of energy on earth with renewable energy.
We refer to our technology as the SunHydrogenH2Generator which is comprised of the following components:
1. | The Generator Housing - Novel (patent pending) device design is the first of its type to safely separate oxygen and hydrogen in the water splitting process without sacrificing efficiency. This device houses the water, the solar particles/cells and is designed with inlets and outlets for water and gasses. Utilizing a special membrane for separating the oxygen side from the hydrogen side, proton transport is increased which is the key to safely increasing solar-to-hydrogen efficiency. Our design can be scaled up and manufactured for commercial use. |
2. | The NanoParticle or Solar Cell - Our patented nanoparticle consists of thousands of tiny solar cells that are electrodeposited into one tiny structure to provide the charge that splits the water molecule when the sun excites the electron. In the process of optimizing our nanoparticles to be efficient and only use earth abundant materials (an ongoing process), we experimented with commercially available triple junction silicon solar cells to perform tests with our generator housing and other components. Through this experimentation, our discovery leads us to believe that we can bring a system to market utilizing these readily available cells while our nanoparticles are still being optimized. These solar cells also absorb the sunlight and produce the necessary charge for splitting the water molecule into hydrogen and oxygen. |
3. | Oxygen Evolution Catalyst - This proprietary catalyst developed at the University of Iowa lab is uniformly applied onto the solar cell or nanoparticle and efficiently oxidize water molecule to generate oxygen gas. The oxygen evolution catalyst must be robust to withstand the long operating hours of the hydrogen generation device to ensure long lifetime. It must be stable in alkaline, neutral and acidic environments. |
4. | Hydrogen Evolution Catalyst - Necessary for collecting electrons to reduce protons for generating hydrogen gas, we have successfully integrated a low-cost hydrogen catalyst into our generator system successfully coating a triple junction solar cell with a catalyst comprised primarily of ruthenium, carbon and nitrogen that can function as well as platinum, the current catalyst used for hydrogen production, but at one twentieth of the cost. |
16
5. | Coating Technologies - Two major coating technologies were developed to protect the nanoparticles and solar cells from photocorrosion under water. A transparent conducive coating to protect our nanoparticles and solar cells from photo corrosion and efficiently transfer charges to catalysts for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions. A polymer combination that protects the triple junction solar cells from any corrosive water environments for long lifetime of the hydrogen generation device. |
6. | A concentrator equal to two suns - This inexpensive Fresnel lens concentrator to increase sunlight to equal two suns reduces our necessary footprint for a 1000 KG per day system by 40%. |
Our business and commercialization plan calls for two generations of our panels or generators. The first generation utilizes readily available commercial solar cells, coated with a stability polymer and catalysts and inserted into our proprietary panels to efficiently and safely split water into hydrogen and oxygen to produce very pure and green hydrogen that can be piped off the panel, pressurized, and stored for use in a fuel cell to power anything electric.
The second generation of our panels will feature a nanoparticle based technology where billions of autonomous solar cells are electrodeposited onto porous alumina sheets and manufactured in a roll to roll process and inserted into our proprietary panels. For this generation, we have received multiple patents and it is estimated that it will produce hydrogen for less than $4 per kilogram before pressurization.
Our team at the University of Iowa, led by our CTO Dr. Joun Lee, has reached a milestone of 1000 consecutive hours of continuous hydrogen production utilizing completely immersed solar cells with no external biases achieving simulated production equal to one year. We believe this to be a record for completely immersed cells. Now ready to take our technology out of the lab, we are working with several vendors to commercialize and manufacturer our first generation of renewable hydrogen panels that use sunlight and water to generate hydrogen. We are currently working towards building a pilot plant in mid 2020 adjacent to a large company distribution or fulfillment center so they can power their fuel cell forklifts and materials handling equipment with completely renewable hydrogen vs. having to transport steam-reformed hydrogen where the production process emits tons of harmful emissions and must be transported.
We anticipate that the SunHydrogenH2Generator will be a self-contained renewable hydrogen production system that requires only sunlight and any source of water. As a result, it can be installed almost anywhere to produce hydrogen fuel at or near the point of distribution, for local use. We believe this model of hydrogen production addresses one of the biggest challenges of using clean hydrogen fuel on a large scale - the transportation of hydrogen.
Each stage of the SunHydrogenH2Generator can be scaled independently according to the hydrogen demands and length of storage required for a specific application. A small-scale system can be used to produce continuous renewable electricity for a small house, or a large scale system can be used to produce hydrogen to power a community.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and fair value computation using the Binomial valuation option pricing model. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as the trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.
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Use of Estimates
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, Binomial lattice valuation model inputs, derivative liabilities and other factors. Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value of financial instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of September 30, 2020, the amounts reported for cash, accrued interest and other expenses, notes payables, and derivative liability approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.
We adopted ASC Topic 820 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management reviewed currently issued pronouncements during the three months ended September 30, 2020, and does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements. Pronouncements disclosed in notes to the financials.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2019.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $578,486 compared to $515,920 for the prior period ended September 30, 2019. The net increase of $62,566 in operating expenses consisted primarily of an increase in professional fees of $170,704, marketing expense of $25,946, and other operating expenses of $6,010, partially offset by decreases in non-cash stock compensation expense of $134,959, and research and development cost of $5,135.
Other Income/(Expenses)
Other income and (expenses) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $(1,627,774) compared to $(736,839) for the prior period ended September 30, 2019. The increase in other expenses of $890,935 was the result of the non-cash loss in net change in derivative of $945,680, interest expense of $54,745, which includes the net change in amortization of debt discount of $43,368.
Net Income/(Loss)
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, our net loss was $(2,206,260) as compared to net loss of $(1,252,759) for the prior period ended September 30, 2019. The majority of the increase in net loss of $953,501, was related primarily to the increase in net change of derivative instruments estimated each period. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price, volatility, variable conversion prices based on market prices defined in the respective agreements and probabilities of certain outcomes based on managements’ estimates. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period, therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material. The Company has not generated any revenues.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable and accounts payable and capital expenditures.
As of September 30, 2020, we had a working capital deficit of $61,456,515 as compared to $60,459,862 as of June 30, 2020. This increase in working capital deficit of $996,653 was due primarily to an increase in cash, prepaid expenses, accrued expenses, derivative liability, with a decrease in accounts payable and convertible notes.
Cash used in operating activities was $(444,366) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $(155,696) for the prior period ended September 30, 2019. The increase in cash used in operating activities was due to an increase in consulting fees and professional fees. The Company has had no revenues.
Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $50,000 and $0, respectively. The increase in investing activities was due to the purchase of a tangible asset in the current period.
Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $800,000 and $186,500, respectively. The increase in cash provided in financing activities was a result of more equity financing in the current period. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital through financing transactions and future revenue. Our capital needs have primarily been met from the proceeds of private placements of our securities, as we currently have not generated any revenues.
The condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The accompanying condensed financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue as a going concern. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we did not generate any revenues, and incurred a net loss of $2,206,260, which was primarily associated with the non-cash loss in change in derivative liability, and we had a working capital deficiency of $61,456,515 and a shareholders’ deficit of $62,781,137 as of September 30, 2020. These factors, among others raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our independent auditors, in their report on our audited financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2020, expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern ultimately is dependent on our ability to generate revenue, which is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing, attain further operating efficiencies and, ultimately, achieve profitable operations. We have historically obtained funds from investors through the sale of our securities. Management believes that we will be able to continue to raise funds through the sale of our securities to existing and new investors. Management believes that funding from existing and prospective new investors and future revenue will provide the additional cash needed to meet our obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of our core business operations.
PLAN OF OPERATION AND FINANCING NEEDS
Our plan of operation within the next twelve months is to further research, develop, and protect our technology.
We believe that our current cash balances will be sufficient to support development activity, intellectual property protection, and all general and administrative expenses for the next 30 days. Management estimate that we will require additional cash resources for the remainder of 2020, based upon its current operating plan and condition. We are investigating additional financing alternatives, including continued equity and/or debt financing. There can be no assurance that capital in any form would be available to us, and if available, on terms and conditions that are acceptable. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funds, we may be forced to reduce the size of our operations, which could have a material adverse impact on, or cause us to curtail and/or cease the development of our products.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, result of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required for Smaller Reporting Companies.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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We are not currently a party to, nor is any of our property currently the subject of, any material legal proceeding..
Except as set forth below, there are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 23, 2020.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS.
The COVID-19 pandemic may negatively affect our operations. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in social distancing, travel bans and quarantine, and this has limited and may continue to limit access to our facilities by our, management, support staff and professional advisors. These factors, in turn, may not only impact our operations, financial condition and development of our products but our overall ability to react timely to mitigate the impact of this event. Also, it may hamper our efforts to comply with our filing obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, or at all.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 79,908,088 shares of common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of 233,000, plus accrued interest of $23,335 and other fees of $900.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 2,813,903 shares of common stock at fair value of $88,301 for services.
In connection with the foregoing, the Company relied upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with the foregoing issuances.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
No disclosure required.
None.
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Exhibit No. | Description | |
31.1* | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302* | |
32.1** | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350** | |
EX-101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
EX-101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
EX-101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
EX-101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
EX-101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
EX-101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
* | Filed herewith |
** | Furnished herewith |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
November 16, 2020 | SUNHYDROGEN, INC. | |
By: | /s/ Timothy Young | |
Timothy Young Chief
Executive Officer and (Principal
Executive Officer and |
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