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Symbolic Logic, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2012 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

 

 

OR

 

 

o

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from               to               

 

Commission File Number: 0-24081

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

84-1010843

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

9777 Pyramid Court, Suite 100 Englewood, Colorado

 

80112

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(303) 802-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨ No x

 

As of November 7, 2012 there were 11,356,565 shares outstanding of Registrant’s Common Stock (par value $0.001 per share).

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

September 30, 2012

Table of Contents

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive income for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2012 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

 

 

Item 1A

Risk Factors

 

 

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

Item 3

Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

 

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

 

Item 5

Other Information

 

 

Item 6

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

12,391

 

$

34,290

 

Short-term restricted cash

 

52

 

50

 

Contract receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $49 and $52 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

4,989

 

4,540

 

Unbilled work-in-progress

 

3,727

 

1,361

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

1,045

 

1,259

 

Interest receivable, long-term investments, related parties

 

 

357

 

Total current assets

 

22,204

 

41,857

 

Long-term investments, related party

 

 

16,448

 

Property and equipment, net

 

245

 

369

 

Amortizable intangible assets, net

 

312

 

584

 

Goodwill

 

16,848

 

15,782

 

Long-term restricted cash

 

 

2

 

Total assets

 

$

39,609

 

$

75,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 

$

4

 

$

8

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

4,340

 

3,657

 

Income taxes payable

 

315

 

848

 

Dividends payable

 

566

 

22,271

 

Unearned revenue

 

2,810

 

3,401

 

Total current liabilities

 

8,035

 

30,185

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

 

17

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

673

 

145

 

Total liabilities

 

8,725

 

30,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 11,512,827 shares issued and 11,333,938 outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and 11,314,493 shares issued and 11,135,604 outstanding as of December 31, 2011

 

11

 

11

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

90,706

 

90,062

 

Treasury stock 178,889 shares as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, at cost

 

(1,253

)

(1,253

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,834

)

(4,247

)

Unrealized losses on investments, related parties, net of tax

 

 

(284

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(55,746

)

(39,577

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

30,884

 

44,712

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

39,609

 

$

75,042

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License fees and services

 

$

4,741

 

$

1,921

 

$

13,032

 

$

7,115

 

Customer support

 

2,093

 

2,349

 

6,364

 

6,990

 

Total revenue

 

6,834

 

4,270

 

19,396

 

14,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS OF REVENUE AND OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs of license fees and services, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

1,707

 

1,090

 

5,049

 

3,517

 

Costs of customer support, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

391

 

420

 

1,138

 

1,839

 

Sales and marketing

 

1,270

 

1,604

 

3,834

 

4,913

 

General and administrative

 

937

 

855

 

2,844

 

2,815

 

Product development

 

675

 

629

 

2,182

 

1,863

 

Depreciation

 

72

 

87

 

224

 

261

 

Amortization

 

100

 

102

 

299

 

461

 

Restructuring and other recovery

 

 

 

 

569

 

Total costs of revenue and operating expenses

 

5,152

 

4,787

 

15,570

 

16,238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,682

 

(517

)

3,826

 

(2,133

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

6

 

77

 

56

 

91

 

Interest income, related party

 

 

194

 

532

 

194

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

(14

)

Gain on sale of investments

 

 

 

891

 

 

Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)

 

(116

)

105

 

(166

)

222

 

Other income (expense), net

 

(110

)

375

 

1,312

 

493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

1,572

 

(142

)

5,138

 

(1,640

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

334

 

(26

)

1,012

 

(243

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

1,238

 

$

(116

)

$

4,126

 

$

(1,397

)

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

18,320

 

 

31,951

 

Net income

 

$

1,238

 

$

18,204

 

$

4,126

 

$

30,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per common share — continuing operations

 

$

0.11

 

$

(0.01

)

$

0.37

 

$

(0.13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per common share - continuing operations

 

$

0.11

 

$

(0.01

)

$

0.36

 

$

(0.13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income per common share - discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.68

 

$

 

$

2.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income per common share - discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.64

 

$

 

$

2.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income per common share - net income

 

$

0.11

 

$

1.67

 

$

0.37

 

$

2.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income per common share - net income

 

$

0.11

 

$

1.63

 

$

0.36

 

$

2.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.05

 

$

1.80

 

$

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

 

11,318

 

10,877

 

11,248

 

10,821

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

11,590

 

11,149

 

11,490

 

11,191

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,238

 

$

18,204

 

$

4,126

 

$

30,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

1,314

 

(780

)

1,413

 

(44

)

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during period

 

 

(1,192

)

453

 

(1,192

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

1,314

 

(1,972

)

1,866

 

(1,236

)

Income tax benefit (expense) related to components of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

445

 

(169

)

445

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

1,314

 

(1,527

)

1,697

 

(791

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

2,552

 

$

16,677

 

$

5,823

 

$

29,763

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock  

 

Paid-in

 

Treasury

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Stock

 

Income (Loss)

 

(Deficit)

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 

11,135,604

 

$

11

 

$

90,062

 

$

(1,253

)

$

(4,531

)

$

(39,577

)

$

44,712

 

Stock option exercises

 

199,222

 

 

434

 

 

 

 

434

 

Common Stock issued pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

986

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

5

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

 

205

 

Restricted stock issuance, net of cancellations

 

(1,874

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock cash dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20,295

)

(20,295

)

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,126

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on investments, related party, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

1,413

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,823

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

 

11,333,938

 

$

11

 

$

90,706

 

$

(1,253

)

$

(2,834

)

$

(55,746

)

$

30,884

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,126

 

$

30,554

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

31,951

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

4,126

 

(1,397

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

224

 

261

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

299

 

461

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

11

 

Stock based compensation

 

205

 

464

 

Accretion of discount on marketable securities

 

(6

)

 

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

(891

)

 

Unrealized foreign currency transaction (gains) and losses, net

 

166

 

(222

)

Provision for bad debt

 

314

 

 

Expense (benefit) from deferred income taxes

 

364

 

(522

)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Contract receivables

 

(420

)

2,717

 

Unbilled work-in-progress

 

(2,545

)

(451

)

Prepaid and other assets

 

577

 

(312

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(19

)

(264

)

Unearned revenue

 

(753

)

(1,276

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

 

1,641

 

(530

)

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

 

 

5,805

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,641

 

5,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(64

)

(85

)

Proceeds from sale of business, net

 

 

37,509

 

Purchase of marketable securities

 

 

(21,445

)

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities, related party

 

17,831

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

(2

)

Net cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations

 

17,767

 

15,977

 

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(588

)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

17,767

 

15,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease payments

 

(12

)

(3

)

Common stock cash dividends

 

(41,999

)

(1,618

)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(1,169

)

Proceeds from the issuance of stock

 

439

 

1,042

 

Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations

 

(41,572

)

(1,748

)

Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(4

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(41,572

)

(1,752

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

265

 

(124

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(21,899

)

18,788

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

34,290

 

10,801

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

12,391

 

$

29,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of other cash and non-cash financing transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

1

 

$

19

 

Income taxes paid

 

695

 

290

 

Common stock dividend declared

 

566

 

506

 

Valuation allowance reversed to additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

1,623

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

EVOLVING SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Organization We are a provider of software solutions and services to the wireless, wireline and cable markets. We maintain long-standing relationships with many of the largest network operators worldwide. Our customers rely on us to develop, deploy, enhance, maintain and integrate complex, highly reliable software solutions for a range of Operations Support Systems (“OSS”).  We offer software products and solutions focused on activation and provisioning: our service activation solution, TertioTM (“TSA”) used to activate complex bundles of voice, video and data services for traditional and next generation wireless and wireline networks;  our SIM card activation solution, Dynamic SIM Allocation TM (“DSA”) used to dynamically allocate and assign resources to wireless devices that rely on SIM cards, and our connected devices activation solution, Intelligent M2M Controller that support the activation of M2M devices with intermittent or infrequent usage patterns.

 

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X and the related rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, we believe that the disclosures included in these financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements, and in our opinion reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with GAAP and SEC regulations for interim financial statements. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that we will have for any subsequent period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Discontinued Operations - On April 21, 2011, we announced the execution of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2011 (the “Purchase Agreement”), with NeuStar, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”).  Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to sell our Numbering Solutions Business (the “Numbering Business”) to the Buyer for $39.4 million in cash, subject to increase or decrease in accordance with a post-closing working capital adjustment and the assumption of certain liabilities related to the Numbering Business (the “Asset Sale”). The Asset Sale qualified for treatment as discontinued operations during the second quarter of 2011 upon receipt of shareholder approval at a special meeting of shareholders on June 23, 2011. On July 1, 2011, we completed the Asset Sale of the Numbering Business. There was no post-closing working capital adjustment. This divested business is reflected in these consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and historical information related to the divested business has been reclassified accordingly. Refer to Note 9, Discontinued Operations, for more information regarding the Asset Sale.

 

Revisions and Reclassifications — We have changed the classification of revenue totaling approximately $64,000 from continuing operations to discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Net income for the period remained at $30.6 million. Basic and diluted loss per common share - continuing operations declined from ($0.12) to ($0.13) and discontinued operations diluted income per common share increased from $2.85 to $2.86, as a result of the aforementioned reclassification for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. There were no classification changes for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We made estimates with respect to revenue recognition for estimated hours to complete projects accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method, allowance for doubtful accounts, income tax valuation allowance, fair values of long-lived assets, valuation of intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives for property, equipment and intangible assets, business combinations, capitalization of internal software development costs and fair value of stock-based compensation amounts. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Foreign Currency Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our foreign operations is the respective local currency for each foreign subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations denominated in local currencies are translated at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date. Our consolidated statements of operations are translated at the weighted average rate of exchange during the applicable period. The resulting unrealized cumulative translation adjustment is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Realized and unrealized transaction gains and losses generated by transactions denominated in a currency different from the functional currency of the applicable entity are recorded in other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they occur.

 

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Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Evolving Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of acquisition cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized, but tested for impairment annually or whenever indicators of impairment exist. These indicators may include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business or other factors. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit.

 

We performed our annual goodwill impairment test as of July 31, 2012, when we had $16.0 million of goodwill which included the following reporting units, License and Services (“L&S”) — UK of $7.2 million and Customer Support (“CS”) — UK of $8.8 million. The fair value of each reporting unit was estimated using both market and income based approaches. Specifically, we incorporated observed market valuation multiples data from selected guideline public companies and values arrived at through the application of discounted cash flow analyses which in turn were based upon our financial projections as of the valuation date. We believe that a market participant would weigh both possibilities without a bias to one or the other. Consequently, we gave equal consideration to both. This analysis requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for each reporting unit. If the carrying value of a reporting unit were to exceed its fair value, we would then compare the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying amount, and any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value would be charged to operations as an impairment loss. If the projected future performance of either of our segments as estimated in the income valuation approach is adjusted downward or is lower than expected in the future, we could be required to record a goodwill impairment charge. As a result of the first step of the 2012 goodwill impairment analysis, the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. Therefore the second step was not necessary. A hypothetical 5% decrease in the estimated fair value of our CS-UK and L&S-UK reporting units still result in the estimated fair value exceeding its carrying value.

 

Intangible Assets Amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of purchased software and licenses, customer contracts and relationships, trademarks and tradenames, and business partnerships acquired in conjunction with our purchase of Tertio Telecoms Ltd. (“Evolving Systems U.K.”). These assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated lives.

 

We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Factors that we consider significant which could trigger an impairment analysis include the following:

 

·                  Significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

 

·                  Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy of the overall business;

 

·                  Significant negative industry or economic trends; and/or

 

·                  Significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period.

 

If, as a result of the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we determine that the carrying value of intangibles and/or long-lived assets may not be recoverable, we compare the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition to the asset’s carrying amount. If an amortizable intangible or long-lived asset is not deemed to be recoverable, we recognize an impairment loss representing the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value.

 

Fair Value Measurements Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

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Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 — Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

                The valuation techniques used to measure our marketable debt securities were derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. Our marketable debt securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of securities are recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities impact our net income only when such securities are sold or an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are determined by specific identification of each security’s cost basis. We review our marketable debt securities to determine if the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired, which would require us to record an impairment charge in the period any such determination is made. In making the judgment, we evaluate, among other things, the duration and extent to which the fair value of the securities are less than its cost, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, our intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell, the securities before recovery of the investment’s amortized cost basis. Management’s assessment on whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired could change in the future due to new developments or changes in assumptions related to our security. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates the available-for-sale designations as of each balance sheet date. We classify our marketable debt securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. Marketable debt securities with maturities of 12 months or less are classified as short-term and marketable debt securities with maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term.

 

Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue when an agreement is signed, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue from two primary sources: license fees and services, and customer support.             The majority of our license fees and services revenue is generated from fixed-price contracts, which provide for licenses to our software products and services to customize such software to meet our customers’ use.              When the customization services are determined to be essential to the functionality of the delivered software, we recognize revenue using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. In these types of arrangements, we do not typically have Vendor Specific Objective Evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value on the license fee/services portion (services are related to customizing the software) of the arrangement due to the large amount of customization required by our customers; however, we do have VSOE for the warranty/maintenance services based on the renewal rate of the first year of maintenance in the arrangement. The license/services portion is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting and the warranty/maintenance services are separated based on the renewal rate in the contract and recognized ratably over the warranty or maintenance period. We estimate the percentage-of-completion for each contract based on the ratio of direct labor hours incurred to total estimated direct labor hours and recognize revenue based on the percent complete multiplied by the contract amount allocated to the license fee/services. Since estimated direct labor hours, and changes thereto, can have a significant impact on revenue recognition, these estimates are critical and we review them regularly. If the arrangement includes a customer acceptance provision, the hours to complete the acceptance testing are included in the total estimated direct labor hours; therefore, the related revenue is recognized as the acceptance testing is performed. Revenue is not recognized in full until the customer has provided proof of acceptance on the arrangement. Generally, our contracts are accounted for individually. However, when certain criteria are met, it may be necessary to account for two or more contracts as one to reflect the substance of the group of contracts. We record amounts billed in advance of services being performed as unearned revenue. Unbilled work-in-progress represents revenue earned but not yet billable under the terms of the fixed-price contracts. All such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within 12 months.

 

We may encounter budget and schedule overruns on fixed-price contracts caused by increased labor or overhead costs. We make adjustments to cost estimates in the period in which the facts requiring such revisions become known. We record estimated losses, if any, in the period in which current estimates of total contract revenue and contract costs indicate a loss. If revisions to cost estimates are obtained after the balance sheet date but before the issuance of the interim or annual financial statements, we make adjustments to the interim or annual financial statements accordingly.

 

In arrangements where the services are not essential to the functionality of the delivered software, we recognize license revenue when a license agreement has been signed, delivery and acceptance have occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Where applicable, we unbundle and record as revenue fees from multiple element arrangements as the elements are delivered to the extent that VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements exist. If VSOE for the undelivered

 

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elements does not exist, we defer fees from such arrangements until the earlier of the date that VSOE does exist on the undelivered elements or all of the elements have been delivered.

 

We recognize revenue from fixed-price service contracts using the proportional performance method of accounting, which is similar to the percentage-of-completion method described above. We recognize revenue from professional services provided pursuant to time-and-materials based contracts and training services as the services are performed, as that is when our obligation to our customers under such arrangements is fulfilled.

 

We recognize customer support, including maintenance revenue, ratably over the service contract period. When maintenance is bundled with the original license fee arrangement, its fair value, based upon VSOE, is deferred and recognized during the periods when services are provided.

 

Stock-based Compensation — We account for stock-based compensation by applying a fair-value-based measurement method to account for share-based payment transactions with employees and directors. We record compensation costs associated with the vesting of unvested options on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense because we settle these obligations by issuing shares of our common stock instead of settling such obligations with cash payments.      We use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant. This model requires the use of estimates for expected term of the options and expected volatility of the price of our common stock.

 

Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains, and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders’ equity but are excluded from net income. Other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale.

 

Income Taxes — We record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that these benefits will not be realized.

 

We use a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.

 

                Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance on presentation of comprehensive income. The new guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. Instead, an entity will be required to present either a continuous statement of net income and other comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The new guidance was effective for us beginning March 31, 2012 and resulted in presentation changes only.

 

                In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. The new guidance provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines that this is the case, it is required to perform the currently prescribed two-step goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized for that reporting unit (if any). If an entity determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The new guidance was effective for us on July 1, 2012.

 

NOTE 2 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. Marketable debt securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates the available-for-sale designations as of each balance sheet date. We classify our marketable debt securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. Marketable debt securities with maturities of 12 months or less are classified as short-term and marketable debt securities with maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term.

 

As of April 23, 2012 the investments in marketable debt securities were sold for approximately $17.8 million and we realized a gain on sale of approximately $891,000.

 

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NOTE 3 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

We recorded goodwill as a result of the acquisition of Evolving Systems U.K. in November 2004.

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

License and
Services

 

Customer
Support

 

Total

 

 

 

UK

 

UK

 

Goodwill

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

 

$

7,059

 

$

8,723

 

$

15,782

 

Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates

 

477

 

589

 

1,066

 

Balance as of September 30, 2012

 

$

7,536

 

$

9,312

 

$

16,848

 

 

We conducted our annual goodwill impairment test as of July 31, 2012, and we determined that goodwill was not impaired as of the test date. From July 31, 2012 through the date of this report, no events have occurred that we believe may have impaired goodwill.

 

We amortized identifiable intangible assets on a straight-line basis over estimated lives ranging from one to seven years and include the cumulative effects of foreign currency exchange rates. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, identifiable intangibles were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

(1)
Gross
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

(1)
Gross
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

Average
Amortization
Period

 

Purchased software

 

$

1,469

 

$

1,469

 

$

 

$

1,376

 

$

1,376

 

$

 

4.6 yrs

 

Trademarks and tradenames

 

740

 

661

 

79

 

694

 

545

 

149

 

7.0 yrs

 

Business partnerships

 

121

 

121

 

 

113

 

113

 

 

5.0 yrs

 

Customer relationships

 

2,169

 

1,936

 

233

 

2,031

 

1,596

 

435

 

5.3 yrs

 

 

 

$

4,499

 

$

4,187

 

$

312

 

$

4,214

 

$

3,630

 

$

584

 

5.2 yrs

 

 


 (1)  Changes in intangible gross values as of September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 are the direct result of the changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the periods then ended.

 

All U.S. intangible assets were sold as part of the Asset Sale. Amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets was $0.1 million three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As Evolving Systems U.K. uses the British Pound Sterling as its functional currency, the amount of future amortization actually recorded will be based upon exchange rates in effect at that time. Expected future amortization expense related to identifiable intangibles based on our carrying amount as of September 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

$

104

 

2013

 

208

 

 

 

$

312

 

 

NOTE 4 — EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

We compute basic earnings per share (“EPS”) by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, including common stock issuable under participating securities. We compute diluted EPS using the weighted average number of shares outstanding, including participating securities, plus all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options.

 

Our policy is to treat unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, as participating securities, included in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

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The following is the reconciliation of the denominator of the basic and diluted EPS computations (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Basic income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

1,238

 

$

(116

)

$

4,126

 

$

(1,397

)

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

 

$

18,320

 

$

 

$

31,951

 

Net income

 

$

1,238

 

$

18,204

 

$

4,126

 

$

30,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

11,318

 

10,877

 

11,248

 

10,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.11

 

$

(0.01

)

$

0.37

 

$

(0.13

)

Discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.68

 

$

 

$

2.95

 

Net Income

 

$

0.11

 

$

1.67

 

$

0.37

 

$

2.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

1,238

 

$

(116

)

$

4,126

 

$

(1,397

)

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

 

$

18,320

 

$

 

$

31,951

 

Net income

 

$

1,238

 

$

18,204

 

$

4,126

 

$

30,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

11,318

 

10,877

 

11,248

 

10,821

 

Effect of dilutive securities - options

 

272

 

272

 

242

 

370

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

11,590

 

11,149

 

11,490

 

11,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.11

 

$

(0.01

)

$

0.36

 

$

(0.13

)

Discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.64

 

$

 

$

2.86

 

Net Income

 

$

0.11

 

$

1.63

 

$

0.36

 

$

2.73

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, 0.1 million and 0.3 million shares, respectively, of common stock were excluded from the dilutive stock calculation because their exercise prices were greater than the average fair value of our common stock for the period.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, 0.2 million and 0.3 million shares, respectively of common stock were excluded from the dilutive stock calculation because their exercise prices were greater than the average fair value of our common stock for the period.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, 0.3 million and 0.4 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted share calculation for loss from continuing operations as they were anti-dilutive as a result of the net loss.

 

NOTE 5 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

We account for stock-based compensation by applying a fair-value-based measurement method to account for share-based payment transactions with employees and directors, and record compensation cost for all stock awards granted after January 1, 2006 and awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date, using the modified prospective method. We record compensation costs associated with the vesting of unvested options on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We recognized $0.1 million and $0.1 million of compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations, with respect to our stock-based compensation plans for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expenses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations (in thousands):

 

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For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cost of license fees and services, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

$

5

 

$

11

 

$

14

 

$

33

 

Cost of customer support, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

1

 

1

 

3

 

4

 

Sales and marketing

 

6

 

14

 

18

 

53

 

General and administrative

 

50

 

106

 

155

 

330

 

Product development

 

4

 

10

 

15

 

44

 

Share based compensation - continuing operations

 

66

 

142

 

205

 

464

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

19

 

Total share based compensation

 

$

66

 

$

142

 

$

205

 

$

483

 

 

Stock Incentive Plans

 

In January 1996, our stockholders approved an Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”).  Under the Option Plan, as amended, 4,175,000 shares were reserved for issuance.  Options issued under the Option Plan were at the discretion of the Board of Directors, including the vesting provisions of each stock option granted. Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant, generally vest over four years and expire no more than ten years from the date of grant. The Option Plan terminated on January 18, 2006; options granted before that date were not affected by the plan termination.  At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 0.3 and 0.4 million options remained outstanding under the Option Plan, respectively.

 

In June 2007, our stockholders approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Stock Plan”) with a maximum of 1,000,000 shares reserved for issuance. In June 2010, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 2007 Stock Plan which increased the maximum shares that may be awarded under the plan to 1,250,000. Awards permitted under the 2007 Stock Plan include:  Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.  Awards issued under the 2007 Stock Plan are at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  As applicable, awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant, generally vest over four years for employees and one year for directors and expire no more than ten years from the date of grant.  At September 30, 2012, there were approximately 0.1 million shares available for grant under the 2007 Stock Plan, as amended, as well as an increase of 64,069 authorized shares as a result of the antidilution modification in connection with the special dividend (see details below).  At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 0.4 million options were issued and outstanding under the 2007 Stock Plan as amended, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 there were no grants of restricted stock to members of our Board of Directors and senior management.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we awarded 10,000 shares of restricted stock to members of our Board of Directors and senior management.  There were no grants during the three months ended September 30, 2012 or 2011.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, 2,000 and 7,000 shares of restricted stock vested, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, 9,000 and 28,000 shares of restricted stock vested, respectively.  Approximately 0 and 2,000 shares of restricted stock were forfeited during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively and approximately 2,000 and 9,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The fair market value of restricted shares for share-based compensation expensing is equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense includes $8,000 and $23,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $46,000 and $138,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, of expense related to restricted stock grants. The restrictions on the stock awards are released quarterly, generally over four years for senior management and over one year for board members.

 

As described above, on May 8, 2012, we declared a special cash dividend of $1.70 per share on all of the issued and outstanding common stock, or an aggregate of approximately $19.5 million, which was paid on May 29, 2012. In connection with the special dividend, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved anti-dilution adjustments to outstanding stock option awards pursuant to the Company’s equity-based compensation plans to take into account the payment of the special cash dividend. Outstanding stock option awards were adjusted on May 18, 2012 (the ex-dividend date), by reducing the exercise price and increasing the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of each option, in accordance with safe harbor provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such that the aggregate difference between the market price and exercise price times the number of shares issuable upon exercise was substantially the same immediately before and after the payment of the special dividend. The antidilution modification made with respect to such options resulted in a decrease in the weighted average exercise price from $5.80 to $4.53 and an increase in the aggregate number of shares issuable upon exercise of such options by 64,069.  Since our Stock Plan permits, but does not require, antidilution modifications, Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)

 

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718, Compensation — Stock Compensation requires a comparison of the fair value of each award immediately prior to and after the date of modification, assuming the value immediately prior to modification contains no antidilution protection, and the value immediately after modification contains full antidilution protection. This comparison resulted in no aggregate difference or additional compensation expense in the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model.  The Black-Scholes model uses four assumptions to calculate the fair value of each option grant.  The expected term of share options granted is derived using the simplified method, which we adopted in January 2008. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the rate currently available on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury instruments with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the stock options.  The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of our common stock over a period equal to the expected term of the stock options.  The expected dividend yield is based upon historical and anticipated payment of dividends.  The weighted-average assumptions used in the fair value calculations are as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Expected term (years)

 

*

 

*

 

5.7

 

5.3

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

*

 

*

 

0.83

%

1.53

%

Expected volatility

 

*

 

*

 

65.24

%

66.35

%

Expected dividend yield

 

*

 

*

 

3.53

%

3.00

%

 


* - None granted

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity under the plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

Weighted-

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

Average

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

Exercise

 

Term

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Price

 

(Years)

 

(in thousands)

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2011

 

924

 

$

4.53

 

5.06

 

$

1,635

 

Options granted

 

69

 

$

4.52

 

 

 

 

 

Less options forfeited

 

(44

)

$

10.16

 

 

 

 

 

Less options exercised

 

(199

)

$

2.18

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2012

 

750

 

$

4.83

 

4.89

 

$

1,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2012

 

688

 

$

5.04

 

4.35

 

$

1,678

 

 


(1)     Beginning balance of options outstanding as of December 31, 2011, was adjusted by 64,069 options due to the aforementioned anti-dilution adjustments to outstanding stock option awards.

 

No stock options were granted during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2.48 and $3.12.

 

As of September 30, 2012, there was approximately $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options.  These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.  The total fair value of stock options vested during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $0.1 million, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

The deferred income tax benefits from stock option expense related to Evolving Systems U.K. totaled approximately $3,000 and $8,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The deferred income tax benefits from stock option expense related to Evolving Systems U.K. totaled approximately $11,000 and $30,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Cash received from stock option exercises for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.  Cash received from stock option exercises for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we had net settlement exercises of stock options, whereby the optionee did not pay cash for the options but instead received the number of shares equal to the difference between the exercise price and the market price on the date of exercise. Net settlement exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2011, resulted in

 

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approximately 91,000 shares issued and 120,000 options cancelled in settlement of shares issued.  There were no net settlement exercises during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), we are authorized to issue up to 550,000 shares under the ESPP.  Under the terms of the ESPP, employees may elect to have up to 15% of their gross compensation withheld through payroll deduction to purchase our common stock, capped at $25,000 annually and no more than 10,000 shares per offering period. The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the lower of the market price at the beginning or end of each three-month participation period. As of September 30, 2012, there were approximately 72,000 shares available for purchase.  For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we recorded compensation expense of $600 and $400, respectively, and $1,000 and $7,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively associated with grants under the ESPP which includes the fair value of the look-back feature of each grant as well as the 15% discount on the purchase price.  This expense fluctuates each period primarily based on the level of employee participation.

 

The fair value of each purchase made under our ESPP is estimated on the date of purchase using the Black-Scholes model.  The Black-Scholes model uses four assumptions to calculate the fair value of each purchase.  The expected term of each purchase is based upon the three-month participation period of each offering.  The risk-free interest rate is based upon the rate currently available on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury instruments with a remaining term equal to the expected term of each offering.  The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of our common stock.  The expected dividend yield is based upon historical and anticipated payment of dividends.  The weighted average assumptions used in the fair value calculations are as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Expected term (years)

 

0.25

 

0.25

 

0.25

 

0.25

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.1

%

0.2

%

0.09

%

0.04

%

Expected volatility

 

45.3

%

30.2

%

41.4

%

34.2

%

Expected dividend yield

 

3.3

%

3.2

%

3.5

%

3.0

%

 

Cash received from employee stock plan purchases for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2,000 and $14,000, respectively.  Cash received from employee stock plan purchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $5,000 and $32,000, respectively.

 

We issued shares related to the ESPP of approximately 400 and 2,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.  We issued shares related to the ESPP of approximately 1,000 and 5,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

NOTE 6 — CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, two significant customers (defined as contributing at least 10%) accounted for 33% (19% and 14%) and 21% (11% and 10%), respectively, of revenue from continuing operations.  The significant customers for the three months ended September 30, 2012 are large telecommunications operators in Europe and Mexico.  The significant customers for the three months ended September 30, 2011 are large telecommunications operators in Europe.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, three significant customers accounted for 40% (15%, 15% and 10%) of revenue from continuing operations. These customers are large telecommunications operators in the Russian Federation, Europe and Mexico. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, one significant customer accounted for 10% of revenue from continuing operations.  This customer is large telecommunications operator located in Europe.

 

As of September 30, 2012, one significant customers accounted for approximately 17% of contract receivables and unbilled work-in-progress.  This customer is a large telecommunications operator in the Russian Federation.  At December 31, 2011, three significant customers accounted for approximately 32% (12%, 10% and 10%) of contract receivables and unbilled work-in-progress.  These customers are two large telecommunications operators in Europe and one in Africa.

 

NOTE 7 — INCOME TAXES

 

We recorded net income tax expense (benefit) of $0.3 million and ($26,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The net expense during the three months ended September 30, 2012 consisted deferred tax expense of $0.3 million. The deferred tax expense was primarily related to the utilization of Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) assets net of a tax benefit

 

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due to intangible assets from our U.K.-based operations and utilization of Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) from our operations in India. The net benefit during the three months ended September 30, 2011 consisted of current income tax benefit of ($0.2) million and a deferred tax expense of $0.2 million. The current tax benefit consists of loss from U.S.A and U.K.-based operations and income taxes related to our operations in India. The deferred tax expense was from an adjustment of the allocation between continuing and discontinued operations of the tax benefit related to the release of our valuation allowance on our domestic deferred tax asset.

 

We recorded net income tax expense (benefit) of $1.0 million and ($0.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The net expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 consisted of current income tax expense of $0.6 million and a deferred tax expense of $0.4 million.  The current tax expense consists primarily of income tax from our U.K.-based operations, income taxes related to our operations in India and AMT, unrecoverable foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes in the U.S.  The deferred tax expense was primarily related to the decrease in deferred tax assets related to stock compensation and accrued liabilities, the utilization of NOL assets in the period and a tax benefit related to intangible assets from our U.K.-based operations and utilization of MAT assets from operations in India.  The net benefit during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 consisted of current income tax expense of $0.3 million and a deferred tax benefit of $0.5 million. The current tax expense consists primarily of income tax from our U.K.-based operations, income taxes related to our operations in India and AMT and state income taxes in the U.S. The majority of the U.K. income tax expense was related to unrecoverable foreign withholding taxes. The deferred tax benefit was primarily related to the loss from continuing operations during the period, a tax benefit related to intangible assets from our U.K.-based operations and a benefit related to the release of our valuation allowance on our tax asset from our Indian operations as we will begin to utilize Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) payments made during our tax holiday, which can be applied toward future taxes payable since the tax holiday expired on March 31, 2011.

 

Our effective tax rate of 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was increased from our effective tax rate of 18% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  This increase in our effective tax rate relates principally to the increase in income in the U.K. which has a higher effective income tax rate.

 

Our effective tax rate of 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was increased from an effective tax rate of 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  This increase in our effective tax rate relates principally to the increase in income in the U.K. which has a higher effective income tax rate.

 

In conjunction with the acquisition of Evolving Systems U.K., we recorded certain identifiable intangible assets.  Since the amortization of these identifiable intangibles is not deductible for income tax purposes, we established a long-term deferred tax liability of $4.6 million at the acquisition date for the expected difference between what would be expensed for financial reporting purposes and what would be deductible for income tax purposes. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, this component of the deferred tax liability was $0.1 million, respectively.  This deferred tax liability relates to Evolving Systems U.K., and has no impact on our ability to recover U.S.-based deferred tax assets.  This deferred tax liability will be recognized as a reduction of deferred income tax expense as the identifiable intangibles are amortized.

 

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 we continued to maintain a valuation allowance on portions of our domestic net deferred tax asset as we have determined it is more likely than not that we will not realize these deferred tax assets.  Such assets primarily consist of certain net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits.  We assessed the realizability of our domestic deferred tax assets using all available evidence.  In particular, we considered both historical results and projections of profitability for the reasonably foreseeable future periods.  We are required to reassess our conclusions regarding the realization of our deferred tax assets at each financial reporting date. A future evaluation could result in a conclusion that all or a portion of the valuation allowance is no longer necessary, which could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.  The $0.7 million of deferred tax liabilities as of September 30, 2012, were comprised of the following:

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

3,938

 

Research & Development Credits

 

303

 

AMT/MAT credit

 

908

 

Stock Compensation

 

593

 

Depreciable assets

 

65

 

Accrued liabilities and reserves

 

5

 

Section 956 Inclusion

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

5,812

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

Undistributed Foreign Earnings

 

$

(1,230

)

Intangibles

 

(106

)

Accrued liabilities and reserves

 

(8

)

Depreciable assets

 

(111

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

(1,455

)

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance

 

$

4,357

 

Valuation allowance

 

(5,030

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(673

)

 

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As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits.  We do not believe there will be any material changes in our unrecognized tax positions over the next twelve months.

 

We conduct business globally and, as a result, Evolving Systems, Inc. or one or more of our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions.  In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, namely the United Kingdom, Germany and India.

 

NOTE 8 — RESTRUCTURING

 

During the second and fourth quarter of 2011, we undertook a reduction in workforce involving the termination of employees resulting in an expense of $1.1 million primarily related to severance for the affected employees.  The reduction in workforce was related to the Asset Sale and was completed by December 31, 2011.  There were no additional restructuring expenses during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

As of September 30, 2012, $0.1 million remains as an accrued liability which will be fully paid by the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

NOTE 9 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On July 1, 2011, we completed the Asset Sale related to our Numbering Business. The Asset Sale qualified for treatment as discontinued operations during the second quarter of 2011 upon receipt of stockholder approval at a special meeting of stockholders on June 23, 2011. Summary results of operations of the Numbering Business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and components of the net gain on the transaction were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2011

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

6,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax

 

$

 

$

2,788

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

21

 

Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax

 

18,319

 

29,184

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax

 

$

18,319

 

$

31,951

 

 

There have been no allocations of corporate interest or general and administrative expenses to discontinued operations.

 

NOTE 10 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common Stock Dividend

 

On August 1, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a third quarter cash dividend of $0.05 per share, payable October 12, 2012, to stockholders of record September 7, 2012.

 

Any determination to declare a future quarterly dividend, as well as the amount of any cash dividend which may be declared, will be based on our financial position, earnings, financial covenants to which we are subject, earnings outlook and other relevant factors at that time.

 

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Treasury Stock

 

Beginning on May 20, 2011, and continuing through December 31, 2012, we intend to make re-purchases of our common stock at prevailing market prices either in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions up to $5.0 million.  The size and timing of such purchases, if any, will be based on market and business conditions as well as other factors.  The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares.  Purchases under the program can be discontinued at any time the Company determines additional purchases are not warranted.

 

From the inception of the plan through September 30, 2012, we purchased 178,889 shares of our common stock for $1.3 million or an average price of $6.97 per share. No shares were purchased for the three or nine months ending September 30, 2012. These shares are currently being held in treasury.

 

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions/Agreements with Stockholders

 

Our restated certificate of incorporation allows the board of directors to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by our stockholders. The rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Issuance of preferred stock, while providing desired flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.

 

On February 11, 2011, our Board of Directors agreed to amend the stockholder rights plan effectively terminating the plan as of March 1, 2011.

 

In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law which prohibit us from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in the prescribed manner. The application of Section 203 may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our management, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock by discouraging or preventing takeover attempts that might result in the payment of a premium price to our stockholders.

 

NOTE 11 — SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

We define operating segments as components of our enterprise for which separate financial information is reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision-makers to evaluate performance and to make operating decisions. We have identified our Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Finance as our chief operating decision-makers (“CODM”). These chief operating decision makers review revenues by segment and review overall results of operations.

 

We currently operate our business as two operating segments based on revenue type:  license fees and services revenue, and customer support revenue (as shown on the consolidated statements of operations).  License fees and services (“L&S”) revenue represents the fees received from the license of software products and those services directly related to the delivery of the licensed products, such as fees for custom development and integration services.  Customer support (“CS”) revenue includes annual support fees, recurring maintenance fees, fees for maintenance upgrades and warranty services.  Warranty services that are similar to software maintenance services are typically bundled with a license sale. Total assets by segment have not been disclosed as the information is not available to the chief operating decision-makers.

 

Segment information is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License fees and services

 

$

4,741

 

$

1,921

 

$

13,032

 

$

7,115

 

Customer support

 

2,093

 

2,349

 

6,364

 

6,990

 

Total revenue

 

6,834

 

4,270

 

19,396

 

14,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue less costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License fees and services

 

3,034

 

831

 

7,983

 

3,598

 

Customer support

 

1,702

 

1,929

 

5,226

 

5,151

 

 

 

4,736

 

2,760

 

13,209

 

8,749

 

Unallocated Costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

 

2,882

 

3,088

 

8,860

 

9,591

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

172

 

189

 

523

 

722

 

Restructuring and other recovery

 

 

 

 

569

 

Interest income

 

(6

)

(77

)

(56

)

(91

)

Interest income, related party

 

 

(194

)

(532

)

(194

)

Interest expense

 

 

1

 

1

 

14

 

Gain on sale of investments

 

 

 

(891

)

 

Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss

 

116

 

(105

)

166

 

(222

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

1,572

 

$

(142

)

$

5,138

 

$

(1,640

)

 

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Geographic Regions

 

We are headquartered in Englewood, a suburb of Denver, Colorado. We use customer locations as the basis for attributing revenues to individual countries. We provide products and services on a global basis through our headquarters and our London-based Evolving Systems U.K. subsidiary. Additionally, personnel in Bangalore, India provide software development services to our global operations. Financial information relating to operations by geographic region is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenue

 

L&S

 

CS

 

Total

 

L&S

 

CS

 

Total

 

United Kingdom

 

$

1,247

 

$

479

 

$

1,726

 

$

253

 

$

545

 

$

798

 

Mexico

 

873

 

95

 

968

 

55

 

97

 

152

 

Other

 

2,621

 

1,519

 

4,140

 

1,613

 

1,707

 

3,320

 

Total revenues

 

$

4,741

 

$

2,093

 

$

6,834

 

$

1,921

 

$

2,349

 

$

4,270

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenue

 

L&S

 

CS

 

Total

 

L&S

 

CS

 

Total

 

United Kingdom

 

$

2,764

 

$

1,475

 

$

4,239

 

$

812

 

$

1,658

 

$

2,470

 

Russian Federation

 

2,945

 

 

2,945

 

 

 

 

Other

 

7,323

 

4,889

 

12,212

 

6,303

 

5,332

 

11,635

 

Total revenues

 

$

13,032

 

$

6,364

 

$

19,396

 

$

7,115

 

$

6,990

 

$

14,105

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Long-lived assets, net

 

2012

 

2011

 

United States

 

$

57

 

$

84

 

United Kingdom

 

17,306

 

16,566

 

Other

 

42

 

85

 

 

 

$

17,405

 

$

16,735

 

 

NOTE 12 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

(a)           Other Commitments

 

As permitted under Delaware law, we have agreements with officers and directors under which we agree to indemnify them for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at our request in this capacity. The term of the indemnification period is indefinite. There is no limit on the amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements; however, we maintain Director and Officer insurance policies, as well as an Employment Practices

 

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Liability Insurance Policy, that may enable us to recover a portion of any amounts paid. As a result of our insurance policy coverage, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, there were no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

We enter into standard indemnification terms with customers and suppliers, in the ordinary course of business, for third party claims arising under our contracts. In addition, as we may subcontract the development of deliverables under customer contracts, we could be required to indemnify customers for work performed by subcontractors. Depending upon the nature of the indemnification, the potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements may be unlimited. We may be able to recover damages from a subcontractor or other supplier if the indemnification results from the subcontractor’s or supplier’s failure to perform. To the extent we are unable to recover damages from a subcontractor or other supplier, we could be required to reimburse the indemnified party for the full amount. We have never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to an indemnification. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, there were no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

Our standard license agreements contain product warranties that the software will be free of material defects and will operate in accordance with the stated requirements for a limited period of time.  The product warranty provisions require us to cure any defects through any reasonable means.  We believe the estimated fair value of the product warranty provisions in the license agreements in place with our customers is minimal.  Accordingly, there were no liabilities recorded for these product warranty provisions as of September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

Our software arrangements generally include a product indemnification provision whereby we will indemnify and defend a customer in actions brought against the customer for claims that our products infringe upon a copyright, trade secret, or valid patent of a third party. We have not historically incurred any significant costs related to product indemnification claims. Accordingly, there were no liabilities recorded for these indemnification provisions as of September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

(b)          Litigation

 

We are involved in various legal matters arising in the normal course of business.  Losses, including estimated costs to defend, are recorded for these matters to the extent they are probable of loss and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

 

NOTE 13 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Effective October 15, 2009, George A. Hallenbeck resigned from our Board of Directors and we entered into a consulting agreement with him to provide consulting services. Mr. Hallenbeck is one of the founders of the Company. Under the consulting agreement, we will pay Mr. Hallenbeck an annual fee of $10,000 for his services through May 31, 2012. We had current obligations in the consolidated balance sheets under the agreement of $0 and $2,500 as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We recorded $0 and $2,500 of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations, related to this agreement, for the three months ended September 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we recorded $4,167 and $7,500, respectively of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

In connection with the restructuring of our business after the sale of the Numbering Business, we eliminated the position of Sr. Vice President and General Counsel held by Anita T. Moseley, effective July 1, 2011. We entered into a consulting agreement with Ms. Moseley to provide consulting services to the Company through December 31, 2011, and was extended through June 30, 2013 on an as-needed basis.  We had obligations in the consolidated balance sheets of approximately $5,000 as of September 30, 2012 and $125 as of December 31, 2011 related to this agreement.  We recorded approximately $12,000 and $22,000 of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations, related to this agreement, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.  We recorded approximately $2,000 of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations, related to this agreement, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.

 

In connection with the restructuring of our business after the sale of the Numbering Business, we eliminated the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer held by Brian R. Ervine, effective November 30, 2011. We entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Ervine to provide consulting services to the Company through December 31, 2012, on an as-needed basis. We had no obligations in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and approximately $8,000 as of December 31, 2011 related to this agreement.  We recorded approximately $0 and $11,000 of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations, related to this agreement, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we purchased $16.9 million of Primus Telecommunications Group, Inc. (“PTGI”) senior secured notes, net of purchase discounts, on the open market through a registered broker dealer. The Singer Family Trust, our

 

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largest shareholder, owns approximately 22% of our outstanding common shares and approximately 14% of the outstanding shares of PTGI.  Richard Ramlall, Senior Vice President of Corporate Development and Chief Communications Officer of PTGI, serves on our board of directors but is not on our Investment Committee of the Board and as such is not involved in any of our investment decisions, nor is Mr. Ramlall involved with any oversight of the financial operations of PTGI.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded interest income of $0.5 million in our Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the PTGI senior secured notes.  As of April 23, 2012 the investments were sold for approximately $17.8 million and we realized a gain on sale of approximately $891,000.

 

NOTE 14 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On November 13, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.05 per share, payable December 21, 2012, to stockholders of record November 30, 2012.

 

On October 22, 2012, we entered into a $5.0 million Loan and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Facility”).  The $5.0 million Revolving Facility bears interest at the greater of 2.75% or the U.S.A Prime Rate minus one half of one percent (0.5%).  Prime Rate was 3.25% as of October 22, 2012.  The Revolving Facility is secured by all assets of Evolving Systems, including a pledge, subject to certain limitations with respect to stock of foreign subsidiaries, of the stock of the existing and future direct subsidiaries of Evolving Systems.  There is no mandated borrowing required against the Revolving Facility.  To take an advance under the Revolving Facility, we must have a balance of $3.0 million in cash on deposit and have quarterly net income and a specified ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the Revolving Facility.  The Revolving Facility requires us to pay an annual credit facility fee of $10,000.  All accrued interest on outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility is paid monthly, with any outstanding balance due with a final maturity of October 22, 2014.  As of the date of this report, there was no borrowing outstanding under this Revolving Facility.

 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that have been made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about Evolving Systems’ industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by management.  Forward-looking statements include our expectations regarding product, services, and maintenance revenue, annual savings associated with the organizational changes effected in prior years, and short- and long-term cash needs.  In some cases, words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, variations of these words, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  The statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any forward-looking statements.  Risks and uncertainties of our business include those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” as well as additional risks described in this Form 10-Q.  Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.  However, readers should carefully review the risk factors set forth in other reports or documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We are a provider of software solutions and services to the wireless, wireline and cable markets. We maintain long-standing relationships with many of the largest network operators worldwide. Our customers rely on us to develop, deploy, enhance, maintain and integrate complex, highly reliable software solutions for a range of OSS.  We offer software products and solutions focused on activation and provisioning: our service activation solution, TSA is used to activate complex bundles of voice, video and data services for traditional and next generation wireless and wireline networks;  our SIM card activation solution, DSA is used to dynamically allocate and assign resources to wireless devices that rely on SIM cards, and our connected devices activation solution, Intelligent M2M Controller supports the activation of M2M devices with intermittent or infrequent usage patterns.

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with the prescribed accounting standards for software revenue recognition under generally accepted accounting principles.  Our license fees and services revenues fluctuate from period to period as a result of the timing of revenue recognition on existing projects.

 

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

During the third quarter of 2011, we completed the Asset Sale of the Numbering Business to NeuStar, Inc. The Numbering Business is reflected in these interim consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and historical information related to the divested business has been reclassified accordingly. Refer to Note 9, Discontinued Operations, for more information regarding the Asset Sale.

 

Consolidated revenue increased to $6.8 million and $19.4 million from $4.3 million and $14.1 million for three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The increase in revenue for both periods is due to higher license and services revenue primarily from DSA and TSA, partially offset by lower customer support revenue.

 

Our twelve month backlog increased to $11.6 million as of September 30, 2012, compared to $10.3 million as of September 30, 2011.

 

We have operations in foreign countries where the local currency is used to prepare the financial statements which are translated into our reporting currency, U.S. Dollars. Changes in the exchange rates between these currencies and our reporting currency are partially responsible for some of the changes from period to period in our financial statement amounts. The chart below summarizes how our revenue and expenses would change had they been reported on a constant currency basis. The constant currency basis assumes that the exchange rate was constant for the periods presented (in thousands).

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012 vs. 2011

 

2012 vs. 2011

 

Revenue

 

$

 (204

)

$

 (484

)

Costs of revenue and operating expenses

 

(179

)

(556

)

Operating Gain

 

$

 (25

)

$

 72

 

 

The net effect of our foreign currency translations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was a $0.2 million decrease in revenue and a $0.2 million decrease in operating expenses versus the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The net effect of our foreign currency translations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was a $0.5 million decrease in revenue and a $0.6 million decrease in operating expenses versus the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table presents the unaudited consolidated statements of operations reflected as a percentage of total revenue.

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License fees and services

 

69

%

45

%

67

%

50

%

Customer support

 

31

%

55

%

33

%

50

%

Total revenue

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS OF REVENUE AND OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs of license fees and services,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

excluding depreciation and amortization

 

25

%

26

%

26

%

25

%

Costs of customer support,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

excluding depreciation and amortization

 

6

%

10

%

6

%

13

%

Sales and marketing

 

18

%

38

%

20

%

35

%

General and administrative

 

14

%

20

%

14

%

20

%

Product development

 

10

%

15

%

11

%

13

%

Depreciation

 

1

%

2

%

1

%

2

%

Amortization

 

1

%

2

%

2

%

3

%

Restructuring and other recovery

 

 

 

 

4

%

Total costs of revenue and operating expenses

 

75

%

113

%

80

%

115

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

25

%

(13

)%

20

%

(15

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

0

%

2

%

0

%

0

%

Interest income, related party

 

 

5

%

3

%

1

%

Interest expense

 

 

(0

)%

(0

)%

(0

)%

Gain on sale of investments

 

 

 

5

%

 

Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)

 

(2

)%

2

%

(1

)%

2

%

Other income (expense), net

 

(2

)%

9

%

7

%

3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

23

%

(4

)%

27

%

(12

)%

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

5

%

(1

)%

5

%

(2

)%

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

18

%

(3

)%

22

%

(10

)%

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

429

%

 

227

%

Net income

 

18

%

426

%

22

%

217

%

 

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Revenue

 

Revenue is comprised of license fees/services and customer support.  License fees and services revenue represent the fees we receive from the licensing of our software products and those services directly related to the delivery of the licensed product as well as integration and consulting services.  Customer support revenue includes annual support, recurring maintenance, maintenance upgrades and warranty services.  Warranty services consist of maintenance services and are typically bundled with a license sale and the related revenue, based on Vendor-Specific Objective Evidence (“VSOE”), is deferred and recognized ratably over the warranty period.

 

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $6.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively.  Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $19.4 million and $14.1 million, respectively.  Increased revenue in both periods is primarily due to increased license and services revenue from our DSA and TSA products partially offset by decreased customer support revenue.

 

License Fees and Services

 

License fees and services revenue increased $2.8 million, or 147%, to $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The increase in revenue is primarily related to higher revenue from DSA and TSA.

 

License fees and services revenue increased $5.9 million, or 83%, to $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The increase in revenue is primarily related to higher revenue from DSA and TSA.

 

Customer Support

 

Customer support revenue decreased $0.3 million, or 11%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decline in customer support revenue is due to lower revenue from DSA and TSA.

 

Customer support revenue decreased $0.6 million, or 9%, to $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decline in customer support revenue is due to lower revenue from DSA and TSA.

 

Costs of Revenue, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

 

Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, consist primarily of personnel costs and other direct costs associated with these personnel, facilities costs, costs of third-party software and partner commissions.  Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, were $2.1 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.  Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, were $6.2 million and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Costs of License Fees and Services, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

 

Costs of license fees and services, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $0.6 million, or 57%, to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in costs is primarily the result of third party software and partner commissions for our DSA product and increased effort to support higher revenue during the period. As a percentage of license fees and services revenue, costs of license fees and services, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased to 36% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 57% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to the aforementioned increased revenue during the period.

 

Costs of license fees and services, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $1.5 million, or 44%, to $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The increase in costs is primarily the result of third party software and partner commissions for our DSA product and increased effort to support higher revenue during the period. As a percentage of license fees and services revenue, costs of license fees and services, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased to 39% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily the result of the aforementioned increased revenue during the period.

 

Costs of Customer Support, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

 

Costs of customer support, excluding depreciation and amortization, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $0.4 million.  As a percentage of customer support revenue, costs of customer support revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased to 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 18% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The increase in costs as a percentage of revenue is due primarily to the aforementioned decrease in revenue during the period.

 

Costs of customer support, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased $0.7 million, or 38%, to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in costs is primarily to fewer hours spent on support projects during the period. As a percentage of customer support revenue, costs of license fees and services, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased to 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 26% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily the result of the aforementioned decreased costs during the period.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of compensation costs, including incentive compensation and commissions, travel expenses, advertising, marketing and facilities expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 21%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in costs is related primarily to lower employee and travel expenses. As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 38% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to increased revenue and to the aforementioned decrease in costs during the period.

 

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 22%, to $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in costs is related primarily to lower employee, travel and marketing expense.  As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to increased revenue during the period.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses consist principally of employee related costs and professional fees for the following departments: facilities, finance, legal, human resources, and certain executive management.  General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, was $0.9 million, respectively.  As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 14% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 20% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to increased revenue during the period.

 

General and administrative expenses were $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 15% for the nine months ended

 

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Table of Contents

 

September 30, 2012 from 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to increased revenue during the period.

 

Product Development

 

Product development expenses consist primarily of employee related costs and subcontractor expenses.  Product development increased $0.1 million, or 7% to $0.7 million from $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The increase in costs is primarily due to higher employee costs.  As a percentage of revenue, product development expenses decreased to 10% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in product development costs as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to increased revenue during the period.

 

Product development expenses increased $0.3 million, or 17% to $2.2 million from $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.  The increase in costs is primarily due to increased hours spent on research and development projects and higher incentive compensation related to improved financial results.  As a percentage of revenue, product development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, decreased to 11% from 13%, respectively.  The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to the increase in revenue.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation expense consists of depreciation of long-lived property and equipment.  Depreciation expense remained at $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. As a percentage of total revenue, depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was 1% and 2%, respectively.  The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to increased revenue.

 

Depreciation expense decreased $0.1 million, or 14%, to $0.2 million from $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. As a percentage of total revenue, depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, decreased to 1% from 2%, respectively.  The decrease in depreciation expense as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to the increase in revenue.

 

Amortization

 

Amortization expense consists of amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired through our acquisition of Evolving Systems U.K.  Amortization expense remained at $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  As a percentage of total revenue, amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, decreased to 1% from 2%, respectively. The decrease in amortization expense and as a percentage of revenue is due primarily to the increased revenue.

 

Amortization expense decreased $0.2 million, or 35% to $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  As a percentage of total revenue, amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, decreased to 2% from 3%, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to the increase in revenue and to some intangible assets becoming fully amortized during the second quarter of 2011.

 

Restructuring

 

There were no restructuring expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 or nine months ended September 30, 2012. Restructuring expense of $0.6 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income includes interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents and long-term investments.  Interest income decreased $0.3 million or 98%, to $6,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was due primarily to from the sale of our long-term investments in the second quarter of 2012.

 

Interest income increased $0.3 million or 106%, to $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was due primarily to interest from long-term investments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense includes interest expense from our capital lease obligations.  Interest expense was $0 and $1,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease of $1,000 is primarily due to interest expense from our capital lease obligations.

 

Interest expense was $1,000 and $14,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease of $13,000 is primarily due to the expiration of our revolving credit facilities in the first quarter of 2011.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Gain (Loss)

 

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) resulted from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective subsidiary and were ($0.1) million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and ($0.2) million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The gains (losses) were generated primarily through the re-measurement of certain non-functional currency denominated financial assets and liabilities of our Evolving Systems U.K. and India subsidiaries.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains, and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders’ equity but are excluded from net income. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased to $2.8 million as of September 30, 2012 compared to $4.5 million as of December 31, 2011. The decrease is related primarily to stronger subsidiaries’ functional currencies and net unrealized losses reversed due to the sale of long-term corporate debt securities in the second quarter 2012.

 

Income Taxes

 

We recorded net income tax expense (benefit) of $0.3 million and ($26,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The net expense during the three months ended September 30, 2012 consisted deferred tax expense of $0.3 million. The deferred tax expense was primarily related to the utilization of Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) assets net of a tax benefit due to intangible assets from our U.K.-based operations and utilization of Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) from our operations in India. The net benefit during the three months ended September 30, 2011 consisted of current income tax benefit of ($0.2) million and a deferred tax expense of $0.2 million. The current tax benefit consists of loss from U.S. and U.K.-based operations and income taxes related to our operations in India. The deferred tax expense was from an adjustment of the allocation between continuing and discontinued operations of the tax benefit related to the release of our valuation allowance on our domestic deferred tax asset.

 

We recorded net income tax expense (benefit) of $1.0 million and ($0.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The net expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 consisted of current income tax expense of $0.6 million and a deferred tax expense of $0.4 million.  The current tax expense consists primarily of income tax from our U.K.-based operations, income taxes related to our operations in India and AMT, unrecoverable foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes in the U.S.  The deferred tax expense was primarily related to the decrease in deferred tax assets related to stock compensation and accrued liabilities, the utilization of NOL assets in the period and a tax benefit related to intangible assets from our U.K.-based operations and utilization of MAT assets from operations in India.  The net benefit during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 consisted of current income tax expense of $0.3 million and a deferred tax benefit of $0.5 million. The current tax expense consists primarily of income tax from our U.K.-based operations, income taxes related to our operations in India and AMT and state income taxes in the U.S. The majority of the U.K. income tax expense was related to unrecoverable foreign withholding taxes. The deferred tax benefit was primarily related to the loss from continuing operations during the period, a tax benefit related to intangible assets from our U.K.-based operations and a benefit related to the release of our valuation allowance on our tax asset from our Indian operations as we will begin to utilize Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) payments made during our tax holiday, which can be applied toward future taxes payable since the tax holiday expired on March 31, 2011.

 

Our effective tax rate of 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was increased from our effective tax rate of 18% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  This increase in our effective tax rate relates principally to the increase in income in the U.K. which has a higher effective income tax rate.

 

Our effective tax rate of 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was increased from an effective tax rate of 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  This increase in our effective tax rate relates principally to the increase in income in the U.K. which has a higher effective income tax rate.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In conjunction with the acquisition of Evolving Systems U.K., we recorded certain identifiable intangible assets.  Since the amortization of these identifiable intangibles is not deductible for income tax purposes, we established a long-term deferred tax liability of $4.6 million at the acquisition date for the expected difference between what would be expensed for financial reporting purposes and what would be deductible for income tax purposes. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, this component of the deferred tax liability was $0.1 million, respectively.  This deferred tax liability relates to Evolving Systems U.K., and has no impact on our ability to recover U.S.-based deferred tax assets.  This deferred tax liability will be recognized as a reduction of deferred income tax expense as the identifiable intangibles are amortized.

 

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 we continued to maintain a valuation allowance on portions of our domestic net deferred tax asset as we have determined it is more likely than not that we will not realize these deferred tax assets.  Such assets primarily consist of certain net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits.  We assessed the realizability of our domestic deferred tax assets using all available evidence.  In particular, we considered both historical results and projections of profitability for the reasonably foreseeable future periods.  We are required to reassess our conclusions regarding the realization of our deferred tax assets at each financial reporting date. A future evaluation could result in a conclusion that all or a portion of the valuation allowance is no longer necessary, which could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.  The $0.7 million of deferred tax liabilities as of September 30, 2012, were comprised of the following:

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

3,938

 

Research & Development Credits

 

303

 

AMT/MAT credit

 

908

 

Stock Compensation

 

593

 

Depreciable assets

 

65

 

Accrued liabilities and reserves

 

5

 

Section 956 Inclusion

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

5,812

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

Undistributed Foreign Earnings

 

$

(1,230

)

Intangibles

 

(106

)

Accrued liabilities and reserves

 

(8

)

Depreciable assets

 

(111

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

(1,455

)

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance

 

$

4,357

 

Valuation allowance

 

(5,030

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(673

)

 

Discontinued Operations

 

The amount reported as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 is comprised of the results of the Numbering Business, net of income tax. The income from discontinued operations is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2011

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

6,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax

 

$

 

$

2,788

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

21

 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax

 

18,319

 

29,184

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax

 

$

18,319

 

$

31,951

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Our working capital position increased $2.5 million to $14.2 million as of September 30, 2012 from $11.7 million as of December 31, 2011.  The majority of the increase in working capital is related to the increase of current assets relating to contracts receivables and unbilled work-in progress.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations as disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We have historically financed operations through cash flows from operations and equity transactions.  At September 30, 2012, our principal source of liquidity was $12.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and $5.0 million in contract receivables, net of allowances.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $1.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively.  The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was due to $5.8 million of cash provided by discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities was $1.6 million and ($0.5) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively.  The cash provided by continuing operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to the increased net income in the period.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $17.8 and $15.4 million, respectively.  The increase in cash provided by investing activities is primarily due to the sale of our long-term investments in the second quarter of 2012.  Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities was $17.8 million and ($0.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in cash provided by investing activities is due to sale of our long-term investments during the second quarter 2012.

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $41.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively.  The increase in cash used in financing activities is primarily due to the special $2.00 and $1.70 per share common stock cash dividends paid in 2012.

 

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, together with anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure and financing requirements for at least the next twelve months. In making this assessment we considered the following:

 

·                Our cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2012 of $12.4 million;

 

·                Our working capital balance of $14.2 million;

 

·                Our demonstrated ability to generate positive cash flows from operations;

 

·                The declaration of our quarterly cash dividends of $0.05 per share for the first and third quarters, a special cash dividend of $1.70 per share for the second quarter of 2012 and the possibility of future dividends;

 

·                Our backlog as of September 30, 2012 of approximately $11.6 million, including $7.6 million in license fees and services and $4.0 million in customer support;

 

·                We entered into a $5.0 million Loan and Security Agreement which became available October 22, 2012.  Refer to Note 14, Subsequent Events, for more information regarding the Loan and Security Agreement.

 

We are exposed to foreign currency rate risks which impact the carrying amount of our foreign subsidiaries and our consolidated equity, as well as our consolidated cash position due to translation adjustments.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the effect of exchange rate changes resulted in a $0.3 million increase and $0.1 million decrease to consolidated cash.  We do not currently hedge our foreign currency exposure, but we monitor rate changes and may hedge our exposures if we see significant negative trends in exchange rates.

 

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have a material current effect or that are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE MARKET RISK DISCLOSURES

 

In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to certain market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Uncertainties that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable such as political, economic, tax, other regulatory, or credit risks are not included in the following assessment of market risks.

 

Interest Rate Risks

 

Our cash balances are subject to interest rate fluctuations and as a result, interest income amounts may fluctuate from current levels.

 

Market Risks

 

Our exposure to market risk relates primarily to our investment portfolio. Any significant future declines in their market values could have a material adverse affect our financial condition and operating results. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, we review factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, and our intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment’s amortized cost basis. Our investment policy requires investments to be rated B- or better. Marketable debt securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates the available-for-sale designations as of each balance sheet date. We classify our marketable debt securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. Marketable debt securities with maturities of 12 months or less are classified as short-term and marketable debt securities with maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

We are exposed to favorable and unfavorable fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our functional currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause the parent company to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies.  In addition, we and our operating subsidiaries are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, such as accounts receivable (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than their own functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. In addition, we are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to our operating subsidiaries’ monetary assets and liabilities and the financial results of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity. As a result of foreign currency risk, we may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

 

The relationship between the British pound sterling, Indian rupee and the U.S. dollar, which is our functional currency, is shown below, per one U.S. dollar:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Spot rates:

 

2012

 

2011

 

British pound sterling

 

0.60608

 

0.64701

 

Indian rupee

 

53.87931

 

54.52563

 

 

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For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Average rates:

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

British pound sterling

 

0.63095

 

0.62056

 

0.63415

 

0.61938

 

Indian rupee

 

54.57977

 

46.19904

 

52.84820

 

45.79272

 

 

At the present time, we do not hedge our foreign currency exposure or use derivative financial instruments that are designed to reduce our long-term exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.  To the extent that translation and transaction gain and losses become significant, we will consider various options to reduce this risk.

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Finance and Administration, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Finance and Administration, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Finance and Administration have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period.

 

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.  Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) or in other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are involved in various legal matters arising in the normal course of business.  Losses, including estimated costs to defend, are recorded for these matters to the extent they were probable of loss and the amount of loss could be reasonably estimated.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2012, except with respect to the following:

 

Dividends - Our Board of Directors has declared a cash dividends of $0.05 per share. The decision to pay dividends in the future will depend on general business conditions, the impact of such payment on our financial condition and other factors our Board of Directors may consider to be relevant. If we elect to pay future dividends, this could reduce our cash reserves to levels that may be inadequate to fund expansions to our business plan or unanticipated contingent liabilities.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the risk factors defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

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ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

 

(a)   Exhibits

 

Exhibit 31.1 — Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2 — Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.1 — Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.2 — Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 101 - The following financial information from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Evolving Systems, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


*      Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 13, 2012

/s/ DANIEL J. MOORHEAD

 

Daniel J. Moorhead

 

Vice President Finance and Administration,

 

Treasurer and Secretary

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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