System1, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
CommissionFile No. 001-39331
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Cayman Islands |
| 98-1531250 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
41 Madison Avenue, Suite 2020 New York, NY 10010 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) |
(646) 450-9187 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
N/A |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one redeemable warrant |
| TREB.U |
| The New York Stock Exchange |
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share |
| TREB |
| The New York Stock Exchange |
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share |
| TREB WS |
| The New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No □
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐ Large accelerated filer | ☐ Accelerated filer |
☒ Non-accelerated filer | ☒ Smaller reporting company |
| ☒ Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐
As of August 20, 2021, there were 51,750,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, and 12,937,500 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
Part I Financial Information
Item I. Financial Statements
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Assets |
|
| ||||
Current Assets | ||||||
Cash | $ | 102,402 | $ | 843,643 | ||
Prepaid Expenses |
| 176,667 | 209,790 | |||
Total Current Assets |
| 279,069 | 1,053,433 | |||
| ||||||
Cash held in Trust Account |
| 517,500,000 | 517,500,000 | |||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 517,779,069 | $ | 518,553,433 | ||
|
| |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
| ||||
Current Liabilities |
|
| ||||
Accrued Expenses | $ | 1,804,841 | $ | 613,050 | ||
Total Current Liabilities | 1,804,841 | 613,050 | ||||
| ||||||
Warrant Liability | 43,831,334 | 53,005,335 | ||||
FPA Liability |
| — | 10,654,540 | |||
Deferred Underwriting Fee Payable |
| 18,112,500 | 18,112,500 | |||
Total Liabilities |
| 63,748,675 | 82,385,425 | |||
| ||||||
Commitments |
|
| ||||
|
| |||||
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, 51,750,000 and 51,162,254 shares at redemption value at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |
| 517,500,000 | 511,622,540 | |||
| ||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit |
|
| ||||
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding |
| |||||
Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 587,746 and (excluding 51,750,000 and 51,162,254 shares subject to possible redemption) at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |
| — | 59 | |||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 12,937,500 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020 |
| 1,294 | 1,294 | |||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 847,038 | 6,724,439 | |||
Accumulated deficit |
| (64,317,938) | (82,180,324) | |||
Total Shareholders’ Deficit |
| (63,469,606) | (75,454,532) | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | 517,779,069 | $ | 518,553,433 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Period from | ||||||||||||
February 11, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | (Inception) through | ||||||||||
June 30, |
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Formation and operating costs |
| $ | 248,983 |
| $ | 31,882 |
| $ | 1,966,155 |
| $ | 36,866 |
Loss from operations | (248,983) | (31,882) | (1,966,155) | (36,866) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other income (loss): |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Transaction costs allocated to warrant and FPA liabilities | — | (1,381,051) | — | (1,381,051) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | (5,606,333) | (4,077,333) | 9,174,001 | (4,077,333) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of FPA liability | — | (2,993,421) | 7,494,372 | (2,993,421) | ||||||||
Gain on termination of FPA | 3,160,168 | — | 3,160,168 | — | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
| (2,446,165) |
| (8,451,805) | 19,828,541 | (8,451,805) | ||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (2,695,148) | $ | (8,483,687) | $ | 17,862,386 | $ | (8,488,671) | ||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
| 51,750,000 |
| 51,750,000 | 51,457,751 | 51,750,000 | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average non-redeemable ordinary shares outstanding | 12,937,500 | 11,453,984 | 13,229,749 | 11,389,568 | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per non-redeemable ordinary share | (0.21) | (0.74) | 1.35 | (0.75) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders' | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity/(Deficit) | ||||||
Balance – December 31, 2020 | 587,746 | $ | 59 | 12,937,500 | $ | 1,294 | $ | 6,724,439 | $ | (82,180,324) | $ | (75,454,532) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Change in value of ordinary shares subject to redemption |
| (587,746) |
| (59) |
| — |
| — |
| (5,877,401) |
| — |
| (5,877,460) | |||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 20,557,534 | 20,557,534 | ||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2021 |
| — | — |
| 12,937,500 | 1,294 | 847,038 | (61,622,790) | (60,774,458) | ||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (2,695,148) | (2,695,148) | ||||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2021 | — | $ | — | 12,937,500 | $ | 1,294 | $ | 847,038 | $ | (64,317,938) | $ | (63,469,606) |
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND THE PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 11, 2020 (INCEPTION) TO JUNE 30, 2020
| Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders' | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity/(Deficit) | ||||||
Balance – February 11, 2020 |
| — |
| $ | — |
| — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to BGPT Trebia LP |
| — |
| — |
| 12,937,500 |
| 1,294 |
| 23,706 |
| — |
| 25,000 | |||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (4,984) |
| (4,984) | |||||
Balance – March 31, 2020 |
| — | — |
| 12,937,500 |
| 1,294 |
| 23,706 |
| (4,984) |
| 20,016 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Contribution in excess of fair value of private placement warrants |
| — | — |
| — | — | 823,332 | — | 823,332 | ||||||||||
Offering costs allocated to equity in connection with IPO | — | — | — | — | — | (27,860,038) | (27,860,038) | ||||||||||||
Initial classification of Public Warrants | — | — | — | — | — | (24,150,000) | (24,150,000) | ||||||||||||
|
|
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Initial classification of FPA liability |
| — | — |
| — | — | — | (255,538) | (255,538) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — |
| — | — | — | (8,483,687) | (8,483,687) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2020 |
| — |
| $ | — |
| 12,937,500 |
| $ | 1,294 |
| $ | 847,038 |
| $ | (60,754,247) |
| $ | (59,905,915) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Period from | ||||||
February 11, 2020 | ||||||
Six Months Ended | (Inception) Through | |||||
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
| |
| | ||
Net income (loss) | $ | 17,862,386 | $ | (8,488,671) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities |
|
| ||||
Change in fair value of warrants | (9,174,001) | 4,077,333 | ||||
Change in fair value of FPA | (7,494,372) | 2,993,421 | ||||
Gain on termination of FPA | (3,160,168) | — | ||||
Transaction costs incurred in connection with IPO | — | 1,381,051 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
| 33,123 |
| (24,517) | ||
Accrued expenses |
| 1,191,791 |
| 16,667 | ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (741,241) |
| (44,716) | ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
| ||||
Investment of cash in Trust Account |
| — |
| (517,500,000) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | — | (517,500,000) | ||||
|
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid |
| — |
| 507,150,000 | ||
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants |
| — |
| 12,350,000 | ||
Proceeds from issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor |
| — |
| 25,000 | ||
Proceeds from promissory note – related party |
| — |
| 150,000 | ||
Repayment of promissory note – related party | — | (150,000) | ||||
Payment of offering costs |
| — |
| (243,771) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| — |
| 519,281,229 | ||
|
|
| ||||
Net Change in Cash | (741,241) | 1,736,513 | ||||
Cash – Beginning | 843,643 | — | ||||
Cash - Ending | $ | 102,402 | $ | 1,736,513 | ||
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| ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | |||||
Initial classification of warrant liability | — | $ | 35,676,668 | |||
Initial classification of FPA liability | — | $ | 255,538 | |||
Initial classification of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | $ | 517,500,000 | |||
Change in value of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | 5,877,460 | — | |||
Deferred underwriting fee | — | $ | 18,112,500 | |||
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs | — | $ | 534,818 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND PLAN OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Trebia Acquisition Corp. (the "Company") is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on February 11, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses ("Business Combination").
Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus on industries that complements the Sponsors’ (as defined below) and management team’s background in financial services, technology, software, data, analytics, services and related areas. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 11, 2020 (inception) through June 30, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation, its initial public offering ("Initial Public Offering"), which is described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statements for the Company’s Initial Public Offering became effective on June 16, 2020. On June 19, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 51,750,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 6,750,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $517,500,000 which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 8,233,334 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Trasimene Trebia, LP, an affiliate of Trasimene Capital Management, LLC, and BGPT Trebia LP, an affiliate of Bridgeport Partners LLC (collectively the "Sponsors"), generating gross proceeds of $12,350,000, which is described in Note 4.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, cash of $102,402 and $843,643, respectively, was held outside of the Trust Account (as defined below) and is available for working capital purposes.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on June 19, 2020, an amount of $517,500,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) located in the United States and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward completing a Business Combination. The Company must complete its initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
5
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The Company will provide its shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount held in the Trust Account (initially $10.00 per share), calculated as of
business days prior to the completion of a Business Combination, including any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Company’s Founder Shares have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased in or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination and to waive their redemption rights with respect to any such shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination. However, in no event will the Company redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its Public Shares and the related Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Business Combination. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem its Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the above, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The Sponsors have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless the Company provides the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment and (iii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination.
The Company will have until June 19, 2022 (the "Combination Period") to complete a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
6
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The Sponsors have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsors acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
The Sponsors have agreed that they will be liable to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or by a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsors will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsors will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent public accountants), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Going Concern
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $102,402 in its operating bank accounts, $517,500,000 in securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its common stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $1,525,772.
Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
The Company will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through June 19, 2022. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
7
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Risks and Uncertainties
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic which continues to spread throughout the United States and the World. As of the date the financial statements were issued, there was considerable uncertainty around the expected duration of this pandemic. The Company has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that COVID-19 could have a negative effect on identifying a target company for a Business Combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2020, as restated by the Company on May 18, 2021 (“Amendment No.1”) and Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2020, as restated on June 23, 2021 (“Amendment No.2”). The interim results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or for any future periods.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Orchid Merger Sub I, Inc., Orchid Merger Sub II, LLC and Orchid Finco LLC. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
8
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
Cash Held in Trust Account
At June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash.
Warrant and FPA Liability
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) as well as a forward purchase agreement entered into with the Company’s anchor investor (the “FPA”) as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the Warrants and the FPA and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the Warrants and FPA are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, or meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the Warrants and FPA are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the holders of the Warrants could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of issuance of the Warrants and execution of the FPA and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Warrants and FPA are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, liability-classified warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheets date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of such warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
9
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
We account for the Warrants and FPAs in accordance with ASC 815-40 under which the Warrants and FPAs do not meet the criteria for equity classification and must be recorded as liabilities. The fair value of the Public Warrants has been estimated using the Public Warrants’ quoted market price. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is estimated using the value of the Public Warrants’ quoted market price. The fair value of the FPAs has been estimated using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” The Company’s conditionally redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of its control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption were 51,750,000 and 51,162,254 respectively, are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist of costs incurred in connection with formation and preparation for the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated on a relative fair value basis between shareholders’ equity and expense. The portion of offering costs allocated to the Warrants and FPA has been charged to expense. The portion of offering costs allocated to the Class A ordinary shares has been charged to shareholders’ equity.
On June 19, 2020, offering costs totaled $29,241,089 (consisting of $28,462,500 of (current and deferred) underwriting fees and $778,589 of other offering costs), of which $1,381,051 was charged to expense.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740, "Income Taxes" ("ASC 740") clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and
as of June 30, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.The Company is considered an exempted Cayman Islands Company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period presented.
10
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security “CARES” Act into law. The CARES Act includes several significant business tax provisions that, among other things, would eliminate the taxable income limit for certain net operating losses (“NOL) and allow businesses to carry back NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 to the five prior years, suspend the excess business loss rules, accelerate refunds of previously generated corporate alternative minimum tax credits, generally loosen the business interest limitation under IRC section 163(j) from 30 percent to 50 percent among other technical corrections included in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act tax provisions. The Company does not believe that the CARES Act will have a significant impact on Company’s financial position or statement of operations.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic net loss per ordinary share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. The Company has not considered the effect of warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and the private placement to purchase 25,483,334 ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants into ordinary shares is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net loss per ordinary share is the same as basic net loss per ordinary share for the periods presented.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
| For the Period From | |||||||||||
February 11, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | (inception) through | ||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||||
Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares |
|
| ||||||||||
Numerator: Income allocable to Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption |
| $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Interest income | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Redeemable Net Income | ||||||||||||
Denominator: Weighted Average common stock subject to possible redemption |
|
| ||||||||||
Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares, Basic and Diluted |
| 51,750,000 |
| 51,750,000 | 51,750,000 | 51,457,751 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | ||||
Non-Redeemable Ordinary Shares |
| |||||||||||
Numerator: Net Income minus Redeemable Net Earnings |
| |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,695,148) | $ | (8,483,687) | $ | 17,862,386 | $ | (8,488,671) | ||||
Less: Redeemable Net Income |
| — |
| — | — | — | ||||||
Non-Redeemable Net Income (loss) | $ | (2,695,148) | $ | (8,483,687) | $ | 17,862,386 | $ | (8,488,671) | ||||
Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Ordinary Shares |
|
| ||||||||||
Weighted average Non-Redeemable Ordinary Shares, Basic and Diluted |
| 12,937,500 |
| 11,453,984 | 13,229,749 | 11,389,568 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | (0.21) | $ | (0.74) | $ | 1.35 | $ | (0.75) |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
11
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2020-06.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 51,750,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriter of its option to purchase an additional 6,750,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of
redeemable warrant ("Public Warrant"). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsors purchased an aggregate of 8,233,334 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant from the Company in a private placement, for an aggregate purchase price of $12,350,000. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). The proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
12
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On February 18, 2020, the Sponsors purchased 10,781,250 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares (the "Founder Shares") for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. On June 16, 2020, the Company effected a share dividend of 2,156,250 shares, resulting in the Sponsors holding an aggregate of 12,937,500 Founder Shares. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 1,687,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsors to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the number of Founder Shares would collectively represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, 1,687,500 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Sponsors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A)
year after the completion of a Business Combination; and (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any -trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.Administrative Support Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on June 16, 2020, the Company will pay BGPT Trebia LP up to $10,000 per month for office space and administrative support services. Upon completion of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, total expenses related to the Administrative Support Agreement amounted to $30,000 and $60,000, respectively. For the period from February 11, 2020 (inception) to June 30, 2020, the Company did
incur any such fees as the Company entered into the Administrative Support Agreement commencing on June 16, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, $125,000 is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed balance sheets.Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsors or an affiliate of the Sponsors, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes may be repaid upon completion of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of the notes may be converted upon completion of a Business Combination into warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
13
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on June 19, 2020, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lockup period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Pursuant to the forward purchase agreement, the Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts (i) to file within 30 days after the closing of the initial business combination a resale shelf registration statement with the SEC for a secondary offering of the forward purchase shares and the forward purchase warrants (and underlying Class A ordinary shares), (ii) to cause such registration statement to be declared effective promptly thereafter, (iii) to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the earliest of (A) the date on which Cannae Holdings, Inc. ("Cannae Holdings") or its assignee cease to hold the securities covered thereby, and (B) the date all of the securities covered thereby can be sold publicly without restriction or limitation under Rule 144 under the Securities Act and (iv) after such registration statement is declared effective, cause us to conduct underwritten offerings, subject to certain limitations. In addition, the forward purchase agreement provides for certain "piggy-back" registration rights to the holders of forward purchase securities to include their securities in other registration statements filed by us.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $18,112,500 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Forward Purchase Agreement
On June 5, 2020, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement with Cannae Holdings, a diversified holding company which is externally managed by Trasimene Capital Management, LLC but is not an affiliate of the Company or the Sponsors, pursuant to which Cannae Holdings will purchase Class A ordinary shares in an aggregate share amount equal to 7,500,000 Class A ordinary shares, plus an aggregate of 2,500,000 redeemable warrants to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $75,000,000, or $10.00 per Class A ordinary share, in a private placement to occur concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination. The warrants to be issued as part of the forward purchase agreement will be identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in this offering. In connection with the forward purchase securities sold to Cannae Holdings, the Sponsors will receive (by way of an adjustment to their existing Class B ordinary shares) an aggregate number of additional Class B ordinary shares so that the initial shareholders, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, will hold 20% of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares at the time of the closing of the Business Combination. The obligations under the forward purchase agreement do not depend on whether any Class A ordinary shares are redeemed by the public shareholders.
Under the forward purchase agreement, the Company will provide a right of first offer to Cannae Holdings, if the Company proposes to raise additional capital by issuing any equity, or securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for equity securities, other than the units and certain excluded securities. In addition, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination, Cannae Holdings has agreed under the forward purchase agreement to vote any Class A ordinary shares owned by Cannae Holdings in favor of any proposed initial Business Combination.
14
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Contingent Fee Arrangement
The Company has entered into a fee arrangement with a service provider pursuant to which certain fees incurred by the Company in connection with a potential Business Combination will be deferred and become payable only if the Company consummates a Business Combination. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company will not be required to pay these contingent fees. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the amount of these contingent fees was approximately $2,865,567 and $2,853,572, respectively. There can be no assurances that the Company will complete a Business Combination.
Business Combination Agreement
As previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2021, on June 28, 2021, the Company entered into a certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among S1 Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“System1”), System1 SS Protect Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Protected” and, together with System1, collectively, the “Targets”) and the other parties signatory thereto. The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, the consummation of the following transactions (the “Business Combination”): (i) the Company will transfer by way of continuation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the DGCL and with Section 206 of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Domestication”), and (ii) upon which time, the Company will enter into a series of business combination transactions which, following the consummation of the Business Combination, will result in each of (A) System1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the current operating subsidiary of System1, and (B) Protected.net Group Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and the current operating subsidiary of Protected, becoming subsidiaries of the Company (such combined company, “System1 Group”). Following the consummation of the Business Combination, System1 Group will be organized in an “Up-C” structure, in which substantially all of the assets and business of the Company will be held by subsidiaries of System1. System1 Group’s business will continue to operate through the subsidiaries of System1 and Protected.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, and after the Domestication, the Company will have three classes of common stock, which are as follows:
● | Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “System1 Group Class A Common Stock”), which will be publicly traded. |
● | Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “System1 Group Class C Common Stock”), which will have the right to one vote per share. |
● | Class D common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“System1 Group Class D Common Stock”), that do not entitle the holder to any voting rights except as required by applicable law. The System1 Group Class D Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of System1 Group Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis if, following the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the post-Closing dollar volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of System1 Group equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days before the fifth anniversary of the Closing. If the System1 Group Class D Conversion Event has not occurred by the fifth anniversary of the Closing, all outstanding shares of System1 Group Class D Common Stock will automatically be forfeited to the System1 Group and canceled for no consideration therefor, including any dividends or dividend catch-up payments owed in respect thereof. |
15
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid to the equityholders of System1 and Protected in connection with the Business Combination will be a combination of cash and equity consideration. The aggregate cash consideration payable under the Business Combination Agreement will be approximately $462,500,000 (the “Closing Cash Consideration”) of which (x) approximately $212,500,000 cash proceeds will be received by System1 and Protected management equityholders (subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Business Combination Agreement), and (y) $250,361,620 cash proceeds will be received by certain non-management equityholders of System1. The aggregate equity consideration payable under the Business Combination Agreement will be approximately $667,500,000, consisting of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and the Company’s Class C Common Stock (valued at $10 per share) (the “Closing Equity Consideration”). In the event that the value of shareholder redemptions exceeds $417,500,000, then the Closing Cash Consideration and Closing Equity Consideration are subject to a dollar-for-dollar adjustment. In such case, current equityholders of System1 and Protected have, pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, agreed to reduce the Closing Cash Consideration by such amount and proportionally increase the Closing Equity Consideration. If the value of shareholder redemptions exceeds $462,500,000, the current equityholders of System1 and Protected may elect, in their sole discretion, to further reduce the Closing Cash Consideration and proportionally increase the Closing Equity Consideration.
In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, Trebia entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”) pursuant to which at the closing of the Business Combination, Bank of America has committed to provide Orchid Finco LLC (“Finco”), as the borrower, a $400 million first lien term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and a $50 million revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Term Facility, the “New Facility”). The Term Loan will mature seven years after the Closing and will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan. The Revolving Facility will mature five years after the Closing. The $518 million of cash currently held in Trebia’s trust account will be backstopped by the $200 million Cannae Subscription, together with $218 million of the Bank of America Term Loan, which will be utilized as a backstop for potential future redemptions by Trebia public shareholders. This in conjunction with the Seller Backstop Amount and the Additional Seller Backstop Election provides for a potential 100% backstop for potential future redemptions by Trebia public shareholders. Bank of America’s commitment to provide the New Facility is subject to a limited number of conditions, including the non-occurrence of a material adverse effect with respect to the Targets.
Sponsor Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement and the Backstop Agreement, as defined below, Trebia amended and restated (a) that certain letter agreement, dated June 19, 2020, by and among the Sponsors and Trebia and (b) that certain letter agreement, dated June 19, 2020, by and among Trebia, certain of the directors and officers of Trebia (the “Insiders”) and the other parties thereto, and entered into that certain sponsor agreement (the “Sponsor Agreement”) with the Sponsors, Cannae, the Insiders, System1 and Protected. Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, among other things, the Sponsors along with Cannae and the Insiders agreed (i) to vote any Trebia securities in favor of the Business Combination and other Trebia Shareholder Matters (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), (ii) not to seek redemption of any Trebia securities, (iii) not to transfer any Trebia securities for the period beginning on the day of the Closing until the earlier of (x) 180 days following the Closing or (y) if the VWAP of System1 Group Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share for any twenty
trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, 150 days thereafter, and (iv) to be bound to certain other obligations as described therein. BGPT Sponsor and Trasimene Sponsor have each also agreed to, in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, forfeit 1,450,000 Trebia Class B Ordinary Shares (2,900,000 in the aggregate). Trebia will also issue (x) shares of System1 Group Class D Common Stock to Trasimene Sponsor and 725,000 shares of System1 Group Class D Common Stock to BGPT Sponsor, and (y) 725,000 System1 Group restricted stock units to each of Michael Blend and Just Develop It Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, in the case of each of (x) and (y) subject to the BGPT Sponsor and Trasimene Sponsor forfeiture of 1,450,000 Trebia Class B ordinary shares. The System1 Group restricted stock units will be subject to the same vesting and other terms as the System1 Group Class D Common Stock. Additionally, (x) the Sponsors have agreed to, in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, forfeit up to 1,734,694 (in the aggregate) Trebia Class B Ordinary Shares in connection with the equity backstop commitments by Cannae and certain System1 and Protected equityholders and (y) Trebia has agreed to issue to Cannae or such System1 and Protected equityholders a number of System1 Group Class A Common Stock equal to such forfeiture, in the event and to the extent that Cannae and/or such System1 and Protected equityholders provide such backstop in connection with any valid shareholder redemptions.16
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Backstop Agreement
In connection with the signing of the Business Combination Agreement, Trebia and Cannae entered into a certain Backstop Facility Agreement (the “Backstop Agreement”) whereby Cannae has agreed, subject to the other terms and conditions included therein, at the BPS Closing (as defined in the Backstop Agreement), to subscribe for System1 Group Class A Common Stock in order to fund redemptions by shareholders of Trebia in connection with the Business Combination, in an amount of up to $200,000,000.
FPA Termination Agreement
In connection with the signing of the Business Combination Agreement and Backstop Agreement, Trebia and Cannae entered into certain FPA Termination Agreement to terminate that certain Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2020, pursuant to which Cannae agreed to purchase, immediately prior to the Closing, an aggregate of 7,500,000 Trebia Class A ordinary shares and 2,500,000 Trebia public warrants.
NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preference Shares—The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.0001. The Company’s board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The board of directors will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the ordinary shares and could have anti-takeover effects. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares—The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 0 and 587,746 Class A ordinary shares, respectively, or excluding 51,750,000 and 51,162,254 Class A ordinary shares, respectively, subject to possible redemption.
Class B Ordinary Shares—The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 12,937,500 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Only holders of the Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders except as otherwise required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares on the first business day following the completion of A business combination at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of Initial Public Offering, plus (ii) the sum of (a) the total number of ordinary shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued by the Company in connection with or in relation to the completion of a Business Combination (including the forward purchase shares, but not the forward purchase warrants), excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination and any private placement warrants issued to the Sponsors or any of their affiliates upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, minus (b) the number of Public Shares redeemed by public shareholders in connection with a Business Combination. Any conversion of Class B ordinary shares will take effect as a compulsory redemption of Class B ordinary shares and an issuance of Class A ordinary shares as a matter of Cayman Islands law. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one to one.
17
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8. WARRANTS
Warrants—Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue a Class A ordinary share upon exercise of a warrant unless the Class A ordinary share issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration or redemption of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a "cashless basis" in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. In addition, if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a "covered security" under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of the Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a "cashless basis" in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company elects to do so, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but it will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied the excess of the "fair market value" less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361. The "fair market value" shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $18.00 —Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder and |
● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before sending the notice of redemption to warrant holders (the "Reference Value") equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like). |
18
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. However, we will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30-day redemption period.
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $10.00 —Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to the table below, based on the redemption date and the "fair market value" of the Class A ordinary shares; |
● | if, and only if, the Reference Value (as defined in the above under "Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $18.00") equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like); and |
● | if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) the private placement warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms (except as described below with respect to a holder’s ability to cashless exercise its warrants) as the outstanding public warrants, as described above. |
The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsors or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsors or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the "Newly Issued Price"), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the completion of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company completes a Business Combination (such price, the "Market Value") is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the Public Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 and $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described above adjacent to "Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00" and "Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00" will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 100% and 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, respectively.
19
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that (x) the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, (y) the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees and (z) the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will be entitled to registration rights. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Warrant Liability
The Warrants and FPA are accounted for as liabilities pursuant to ASC 815-40 and are measured at fair value as of each reporting period. Changes in fair value of the Warrants and FPA are recorded in the statement of operations each period.
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021.
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||||
Warrant liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public Warrants |
| $ | 29,670,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 29,670,000 |
Private Warrants | — | — | 14,161,334 | 14,161,334 | ||||||||
Total Warrants Liabilities |
| $ | 29,670,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 14,161,334 |
| $ | 43,831,334 |
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020.
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||||
Warrant liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Public Warrants | $ | 35,880,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,880,000 | ||||
Private Warrants |
| — | — |
| 17,125,335 |
| 17,125,335 | |||||
Total Warrants Liabilities | $ | 35,880,000 | $ | — | $ | 17,125,335 | $ | 53,005,335 | ||||
|
|
| ||||||||||
FPA Liability |
| — |
| — |
| 10,654,540 |
| 10,654,540 | ||||
|
|
| ||||||||||
Grand Total | $ | 35,880,000 | $ | — | $ | 27,779,875 | $ | 63,659,875 |
The Public Warrants were valued using the instrument’s publicly listed trading price (NYSE: TREB.WS) as of the balance sheet dates.
The value of the Private Warrants was estimated using the Public Warrants' publicly listed trading price (NYSE: TREB.WS) as of the balance sheet dates, which is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. Given the Private Warrants and Public Warrants are similar instruments and the Public Warrants have quoted prices in an active market, the publicly listed trading price of the Public Warrants estimates the value of the Private Warrants.
20
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants, a Level 3 liability, measured on a recurring basis.
| Private Placement Warrant Liability | ||
Fair value, December 31, 2020 | $ | 17,125,335 | |
Change in fair value |
| (4,775,334) | |
Fair value, March 31, 2021 | 12,350,001 | ||
Change in fair value |
| 1,811,333 | |
Fair value, June 30, 2021 | $ | 14,161,334 |
FPA Liability
The liability for the FPAs were valued using an adjusted net assets method, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. Under the adjusted net assets method utilized, the aggregate commitment of $75 million pursuant to the FPAs is discounted to present value and compared to the fair value of the ordinary shares and warrants to be issued pursuant to the FPAs. The fair value of the ordinary shares and warrants to be issued under the FPAs were based on the public trading price of the Units issued in the Company’s IPO. The excess (liability) or deficit (asset) of the fair value of the ordinary shares and warrants to be issued compared to the $75 million fixed commitment is then reduced to account for the probability of consummation of the Business Combination. As of June 30, 2021, the FPA liability was reduced to zero as the FPA was terminated per the FPA Termination Agreement between Trebia and Cannae Holdings in conjunction with the Business Combination Agreement as discussed in Note 6.
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the fair value of the FPA liability, a Level 3 liability, measured on a recurring basis.
FPA | |||
| Liability | ||
Fair value, December 31, 2020 | $ | 10,654,540 | |
Change in fair value |
| (7,494,372) | |
Fair value, March 31, 2021 | 3,160,168 | ||
Change in fair value |
| (3,160,168) | |
Fair value, June 30, 2021 | $ | — |
Transfers to/from Level 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs. There were no transfers
Level 3 any level for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021.NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheets date up to the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company identified the following subsequent event.
Promissory Note
On July 13, 2021 the Sponsors made available to the Company a loan of up to $500,000 pursuant to two promissory notes issued by the Company to the BGPT Sponsor in the amount of $212,500 (the “BGPT Note”) and to Trasimene Sponsor $287,500 (the “Trasimene Note”). The Company is entitled to submit drawdown requests to the Sponsor from time to time and the proceeds from any amounts borrowed under the note will be used for on-going operational expenses and certain other expenses. The notes are unsecured, non-interest bearing and mature on the earlier of: (i) May 31, 2022, or (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. On July 13, 2021, the Company drew-down $106,250 under the BGPT Note and $143,750 under the Trasimene Note. On August 9, 2021, the Company drew-down an additional $75,000 under the BGPT Note.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Trebia Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsors” refer to Trasimene Trebia, LP, an affiliate of Trasimene Capital Management, LLC, and BGPT Trebia LP, an affiliate of Bridgeport Partners LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and variations thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward- looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 11, 2020 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option in full and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
The issuance of additional ordinary shares in a Business Combination, including the issuance of forward purchase securities:
● | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares; |
● | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares; |
● | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of our Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; |
● | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and |
● | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants. |
22
Similarly, if we issue debt or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:
● | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
● | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
● | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
● | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
● | our inability to pay dividends on our Class A ordinary shares; |
● | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A ordinary shares if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions and fund other general corporate purposes; |
● | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
● | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
● | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements and execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
Recent Developments
Business Combination Agreement
As previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2021, on June 28, 2021, Trebia entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among S1 Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“System1”), System1 SS Protect Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Protected” and, together with System1, collectively, the “Targets”) and the other parties signatory thereto. The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, the consummation of the following transactions (the “Business Combination”): (i) Trebia will transfer by way of continuation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the DGCL and with Section 206 of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Domestication”), and (ii) upon which time, Trebia will enter into a series of business combination transactions which, following the consummation of the Business Combination, will result in each of (A) System1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the current operating subsidiary of System1, and (B) Protected.net Group Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and the current operating subsidiary of Protected, becoming subsidiaries of Trebia (such combined company, “System1 Group”). Following the consummation of the Business Combination, System1 Group will be organized in an “Up-C” structure, in which substantially all of the assets and business of Trebia will be held by subsidiaries of System1. System1 Group’s business will continue to operate through the subsidiaries of System1 and Protected.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, and after the Domestication, Trebia will have three classes of common stock, which are as follows:
● | Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “System1 Group Class A Common Stock”), which will be publicly traded. |
● | Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “System1 Group Class C Common Stock”), which will have the right to one vote per share. |
23
● | Class D common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“System1 Group Class D Common Stock”), that do not entitle the holder to any voting rights except as required by applicable law. The System1 Group Class D Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of System1 Group Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis if, following the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the post-Closing dollar volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of System1 Group equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within a period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days before the fifth anniversary of the Closing. If the System1 Group Class D Conversion Event has not occurred by the fifth anniversary of the Closing, all outstanding shares of System1 Group Class D Common Stock will automatically be forfeited to the System1 Group and canceled for no consideration therefor, including any dividends or dividend catch-up payments owed in respect thereof. |
Subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid to the equityholders of System1 and Protected in connection with the Business Combination will be a combination of cash and equity consideration. The aggregate cash consideration payable under the Business Combination Agreement will be approximately $462,500,000 (the “Closing Cash Consideration”) of which (x) approximately $212,500,000 cash proceeds will be received by System1 and Protected management equityholders (subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Business Combination Agreement), and (y) $250,361,620 cash proceeds will be received by certain non-management equityholders of System1. The aggregate equity consideration payable under the Business Combination Agreement will be approximately $667,500,000, consisting of shares of Trebia Class A Common Stock and Trebia Class C Common Stock (valued at $10 per share) (the “Closing Equity Consideration”). In the event that the value of shareholder redemptions exceeds $417,500,000, then the Closing Cash Consideration and Closing Equity Consideration are subject to a dollar-for-dollar adjustment. In such case, current equityholders of System1 and Protected have, pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, agreed to reduce the Closing Cash Consideration by such amount and proportionally increase the Closing Equity Consideration. If the value of shareholder redemptions exceeds $462,500,000, the current equityholders of System1 and Protected may elect, in their sole discretion, to further reduce the Closing Cash Consideration and proportionally increase the Closing Equity Consideration.
In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, Trebia entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”) pursuant to which at the closing of the Business Combination, Bank of America has committed to provide Orchid Finco LLC (“Finco”), as the borrower, a $400 million first lien term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and a $50 million revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Term Facility, the “New Facility”). The Term Loan will mature seven years after the Closing and will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan. The Revolving Facility will mature five years after the Closing. The $518 million of cash currently held in Trebia’s trust account will be backstopped by the $200 million Cannae Subscription, together with $218 million of the Bank of America Term Loan, which will be utilized as a backstop for potential future redemptions by Trebia public shareholders. This in conjunction with the Seller Backstop Amount and the Additional Seller Backstop Election provides for a potential 100% backstop for potential future redemptions by Trebia public shareholders. Bank of America’s commitment to provide the New Facility is subject to a limited number of conditions, including the non-occurrence of a material adverse effect with respect to the Targets.
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Sponsor Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement and the Backstop Agreement (as defined below), Trebia amended and restated (a) that certain letter agreement, dated June 19, 2020, by and among the Sponsors and Trebia and (b) that certain letter agreement, dated June 19, 2020, by and among Trebia, certain of the directors and officers of Trebia (the “Insiders”) and the other parties thereto, and entered into that certain sponsor agreement (the “Sponsor Agreement”) with the Sponsors, Cannae, the Insiders, System1 and Protected. Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, among other things, the Sponsors along with Cannae and the Insiders agreed (i) to vote any Trebia securities in favor of the Business Combination and other Trebia Shareholder Matters (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), (ii) not to seek redemption of any Trebia securities, (iii) not to transfer any Trebia securities for the period beginning on the day of the Closing until the earlier of (x) 180 days following the Closing or (y) if the VWAP of System1 Group Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share for any twenty (20) trading days within a period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days, 150 days thereafter, and (iv) to be bound to certain other obligations as described therein. BGPT Sponsor and Trasimene Sponsor have each also agreed to, in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, forfeit 1,450,000 Trebia Class B Ordinary Shares (2,900,000 in the aggregate). Trebia will also issue (x) 725,000 shares of System1 Group Class D Common Stock to Trasimene Sponsor and 725,000 shares of System1 Group Class D Common Stock to BGPT Sponsor, and (y) 725,000 System1 Group restricted stock units to each of Michael Blend and Just Develop It Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, in the case of each of (x) and (y) subject to the BGPT Sponsor and Trasimene Sponsor forfeiture of 1,450,000 Trebia Class B ordinary shares. The System1 Group restricted stock units will be subject to the same vesting and other terms as the System1 Group Class D Common Stock. Additionally, (x) the Sponsors have agreed to, in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, forfeit up to 1,734,694 (in the aggregate) Trebia Class B Ordinary Shares in connection with the equity backstop commitments by Cannae and certain System1 and Protected equityholders and (y) Trebia has agreed to issue to Cannae or such System1 and Protected equityholders a number of System1 Group Class A Common Stock equal to such forfeiture, in the event and to the extent that Cannae and/or such System1 and Protected equityholders provide such backstop in connection with any valid shareholder redemptions.
Backstop Agreement
In connection with the signing of the Business Combination Agreement, Trebia and Cannae entered into that certain Backstop Facility Agreement (the “Backstop Agreement”) whereby Cannae has agreed, subject to the other terms and conditions included therein, at the BPS Closing (as defined in the Backstop Agreement), to subscribe for System1 Group Class A Common Stock in order to fund redemptions by shareholders of Trebia in connection with the Business Combination, in an amount of up to $200,000,000. As described under the Sponsor Agreement above, any forfeiture of Trebia Class B Ordinary Shares in connection with the equity backstop commitment by Cannae will occur only upon a business combination and in connection with any valid shareholder redemptions.
FPA Termination Agreement
In connection with the signing of the Business Combination Agreement and Backstop Agreement, Trebia and Cannae entered into certain FPA Termination Agreement to terminate that certain Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2020, pursuant to which Cannae agreed to purchase, immediately prior to the Closing, an aggregate of 7,500,000 Trebia Class A ordinary shares and 2,500,000 Trebia public warrants.
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Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through June 30, 2021 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and, subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the Initial Public Offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination. Additionally, we recognize non-cash gains and losses with other income (expense) related to changes in recurring fair value measurement of our warrant and FPA liabilities at each reporting period.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we had net loss of $2,695,148 consisting of $248,983 of loss from operations and change in the fair value of warrant liability of $5,606,333 offset by $3,160,168 of gain on termination of the FPA.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we had net income of $17,862,386 consisting of $9,174,001 of gain on change in fair value of warrant liability, $7,494,372 of gain on change in fair value of FPA liability and $3,160,168 of gain on termination of the FPA offset by formation and operational costs of $1,966,155.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we had net loss of $8,483,687 consisting of $31,882 of loss from operations, $1,381,051 of transaction costs allocated to the warrants and FPA, $4,077,333 of loss on change in fair value of warrant liability and $2,993,421 of loss on change in fair value of FPA liability.
For the period from February 11, 2020 (Inception) through June 30, 2020, we had net loss of $8,488,671 consisting of $36,866 of loss from operations, $1,381,051 of transaction costs allocated to the warrants and FPA, $4,077,333 of loss on change in fair value of warrant liability and $2,993,421 of loss on change in fair value of FPA liability.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of ordinary shares by the Sponsors and loans from our Sponsors.
On June 19, 2020, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 51,750,00 Units, inclusive of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their option to purchase an additional 6,750,000 Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $517,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 8,233,334 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant generating gross proceeds of $12,350,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option in full and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $517,500,000 was placed in the Trust Account, and we had $1,994,558 of cash held outside of the Trust Account, after payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering, and available for working capital purposes. We incurred $29,241,089 in transaction costs, including $10,350,000 of underwriting fees, $18,112,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $778,589 of other costs.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $741,241, which consisted of the change in the fair value of warrants of $9,174,001 and change in FPA of $10,654,540 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,224,914.
For the period from February 11, 2020, to June 30, 2020, cash flows from financing activities totaled $519,281,229 consisting of proceeds from the issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsors, proceeds from related party promissory note and repayment of related party promissory note. For the period from February 11, 2020 to June 30, 2020, cash flows used in operating activities totaled $44,716. For the period from February 11, 2020 to June 30, 2020, cash flows used in investing activities totaled $517,500,000 of IPO proceeds held as cash in the Company’s Trust Account.
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As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $517,500,000. As of June 30, 2020, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $517,500,000. We may withdraw interest to pay our income taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had cash of $102,402 and $843,643, respectively held outside the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsors or an affiliate of our Sponsors or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.50 per warrant, at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
We will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers, directors and sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, related advisories and restrictions, and the availability of a vaccine. These developments and the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the financial markets and the overall economy are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the financial markets and/or the overall economy continue to be impacted for an extended period, our ability to complete our initial Business Combination may be materially adversely affected due to significant governmental measures being implemented to contain the COVID-19 outbreak or treat its impact, including travel restrictions, and the shutdown of businesses and quarantines, among others, which may limit our ability to have meetings with potential investors or affect the ability of a potential target company's personnel, vendors and service providers to negotiate and consummate our initial Business Combination in a timely manner.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2021. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
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Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay BGPT Trebia LP up to $10,000 per month for office space and administrative support services, provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on June 16, 2020 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $18,112,500 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Forward Purchase Agreement
On June 5, 2020, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement with Cannae Holdings, a diversified holding company which is externally managed by Trasimene Capital Management, LLC but is not an affiliate of the Company or the Sponsors, pursuant to which Cannae Holdings will purchase Class A ordinary shares in an aggregate share amount equal to 7,500,000 Class A ordinary shares, plus an aggregate of 2,500,000 redeemable warrants to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $75,000,000, or $10.00 per Class A ordinary share, in a private placement to occur concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination. The warrants to be issued as part of the forward purchase agreement will be identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in this offering. In connection with the forward purchase securities sold to Cannae Holdings, the Sponsors will receive (by way of an adjustment to their existing Class B ordinary shares) an aggregate number of additional Class B ordinary shares so that the initial shareholders, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, will hold 20% of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares at the time of the closing of the Business Combination. The obligations under the forward purchase agreement do not depend on whether any Class A ordinary shares are redeemed by the public shareholders.
Under the forward purchase agreement, the Company will provide a right of first offer to Cannae Holdings, if the Company proposes to raise additional capital by issuing any equity, or securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for equity securities, other than the units and certain excluded securities. In addition, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination, Cannae Holdings has agreed under the forward purchase agreement to vote any Class A ordinary shares owned by Cannae Holdings in favor of any proposed initial Business Combination.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
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Warrant and FPA Liability
The Company accounts for the Warrants and FPA as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the Warrants and the FPA and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the Warrants and FPA are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the Warrants and FPA are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the holders of the Warrants could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of issuance of the Warrants and execution of the FPA and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Warrants and FPA are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, liability-classified warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheets date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of such warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
We account for the Warrants and FPAs in accordance with ASC 815-40 under which the Warrants and FPAs do not meet the criteria for equity classification and must be recorded as liabilities. The fair value of the Public Warrants has been estimated using the Public Warrants’ quoted market price. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is estimated using the value of the Public Warrants’ quoted market price. The fair value of the FPAs has been estimated using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our condensed balance sheets.
Net Income (loss) Per Ordinary Share
We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic net loss per ordinary share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. Our net income is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption, as these shares only participate in the earnings of the Trust Account and not our income or losses.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of June 30, 2021, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in certain U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Restatement Background
On April 12, 2021, the Staff of the SEC's Division of Corporation Finance ("Staff") issued a statement entitled “Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies” (the “SEC Staff Statement”). In the SEC Staff Statement, the SEC Staff, among other things, highlighted potential accounting implications of certain terms that are common in warrants issued in connection with the initial public offerings of special purpose acquisition companies such as the Company. As a result of the SEC Staff Statement and in light of evolving views as to certain provisions commonly included in warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies, the Company re-evaluated its accounting for Warrants and FPA, and filed Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 30, 2021 on May 18, 2021 and Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 30, 2021 on June 23, 2021 (collectively, the “Amended Form 10-K”). The Amended Form 10-K restated the Company’s unaudited interim financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 and its audited financial statements as of and for the period ended December 31, 2020 to reflect a correction in its accounting for its Warrants and FPA as derivative liabilities instead of as components of equity and a contractual obligation, respectively, and to reclassify its Class A ordinary shares between temporary and permanent equity (the “Restatement”).
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021. Based upon this evaluation and light of the SEC Staff Statement on April 12, 2021, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of December 31, 2020 and continued through June 30, 2021 due solely to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting with respect to the classification of the Company’s Warrants or FPAs as components of equity instead of as derivative liabilities and the reclassification of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares between temporary equity and permanent equity. In light of these material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as of June 30, 2021.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than as noted above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2021 covered by this Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, as the circumstances that led to the Restatement had not yet been identified. Management has implemented remediation steps to address the material weaknesses and to improve our internal controls over financial reporting. Specifically, we expanded and improved our review process for complex securities and related accounting standards. We plan to further improve this process by enhancing access to accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on June 18, 2020, as amended or updated by the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. As of the date of this Quarterly Report there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on June 18, 2020, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2020, the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 12, 2020, the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on May 18, 2021 or the Company's Amendment No. 2 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on June 23, 2021; however we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
2.1 | ||
10.1 | ||
10.2 | ||
10.3 | ||
31.1 * | ||
31.2 * | ||
32.1 ** | ||
32.2.** | ||
101. INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
101. CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101. SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101. DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101. LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | |
101. PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document. | |
* | Filed herewith. | |
** | Furnished. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TREBIA ACQUISITION CORP. |
Date: August 20, 2021 | /s/ Paul Danola | |
Name: | Paul Danola | |
Title: | President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: August 23, 2021 | /s/ Tanmay Kumar | |
Name: | Tanmay Kumar | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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