T-REX OIL, INC. - Quarter Report: 2007 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF
1934
For
the
transition period from _____________ to ___________________
Commission
file number: 000-51425
Rancher
Energy Corp.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
98-0422451
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
999
- 18
th
Street,
Suite 3400
Denver,
Colorado 80202
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(303)
629-1125
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No x
As
of
February 8,
2008,
114,437,956 shares of Rancher Energy Corp. common stock, $.00001 par value,
were
outstanding.
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Table
of Contents
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31,
2007
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended December 31, 2007
and
2006
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
25
|
Item
1A.
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
26
|
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
27
|
||
Exhibits
|
28
|
|||
31
|
||||
1
Part
I. Financial Information
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December
31,
2007
|
March
31,
2007
(Unaudited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
10,253,091
|
$
|
5,129,883
|
|||
Accounts
receivable
|
780,079
|
453,709
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
690,317
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
11,723,487
|
5,583,592
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Oil
& gas properties at cost (successful efforts method):
|
|||||||
Unproved
|
53,870,386
|
56,079,133
|
|||||
Proved
|
18,081,265
|
18,552,188
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
(1,249,879
|
)
|
(347,821
|
)
|
|||
Net
oil & gas properties
|
70,701,772
|
74,283,500
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Other
assets:
|
|||||||
Other
assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $156,290 and $27,880,
respectively
|
2,655,494
|
1,610,939
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
85,080,753
|
$
|
81,478,031
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
2
December
31,
2007
(Unaudited)
|
March
31,
2007
|
||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
1,977,037
|
1,542,840
|
|||||
Accrued
oil & gas property costs
|
-
|
250,000
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
564,308
|
196,000
|
|||||
Note
payable, net of unamortized discount of $3,598,545
|
8,641,455
|
-
|
|||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangements
|
-
|
2,705,531
|
|||||
Derivative
liability
|
394,286
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
11,577,086
|
4,694,371
|
|||||
Long-term
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Derivative
liability
|
209,134
|
-
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
705,328
|
1,025,567
|
|||||
Total long-term liabilities
|
914,462
|
1,025,567
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.00001 par value, 275,000,000 shares authorized,
114,437,956
and 102,041,432 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
2007
and March 31, 2007, respectively
|
1,145
|
1,021
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
91,529,215
|
84,985,934
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(18,941,155
|
)
|
(9,228,862
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
72,589,205
|
75,758,093
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
85,080,753
|
$
|
81,478,031
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
3
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
& gas sales
|
1,704,267
|
$
|
105,416
|
$
|
$4,685,373
|
$
|
105,416
|
||||||
Losses
on derivative activities
|
(636,109
|
)
|
(636,109
|
)
|
|||||||||
Total
revenues
|
1,068,158
|
105,416
|
4,049,264
|
105,416
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Production
taxes
|
207,588
|
11,192
|
570,239
|
11,192
|
|||||||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
808,091
|
73,725
|
2,087,753
|
73,725
|
|||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion
|
319,391
|
37,155
|
1,097,255
|
37,155
|
|||||||||
Impairment
|
-
|
4,681
|
-
|
385,526
|
|||||||||
Exploration
expense
|
55,945
|
220,191
|
186,772
|
235,131
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,735,482
|
1,200,405
|
5,788,574
|
2,166,687
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
3,126,497
|
1,547,349
|
9,730,593
|
2,909,416
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(2,058,339
|
)
|
(1,441,933
|
)
|
(5,681,329
|
)
|
(2,804,000
|
)
|
|||||
Other income (expense): |
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
(2,645,393
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Interest
and other income
|
95,982
|
71,262
|
169,846
|
94,747
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense and financing costs
|
(1,342,984
|
)
|
-
|
(1,555,417
|
)
|
(33,000
|
)
|
||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
(1,247,002
|
)
|
71,262
|
(4,030,964
|
)
|
61,747
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,305,341
|
)
|
$
|
(1,370,671
|
)
|
$
|
(9,712,293
|
)
|
$
|
(2,742,253
|
)
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares
outstanding
|
113,471,032
|
53,933,905
|
108,425,299
|
40,227,219
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements.
4
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Shares
|
Amount
|
Additional
Paid-
In
Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
April 1, 2007
|
|
|
102,041,432
|
$
|
1,021
|
|
$
|
84,985,934
|
|
$
|
(9,228,862)
|
|
$
|
75,758,093
|
|
|
Liquidated
damages and imputed interest pursuant to registration rights arrangement,
settled in shares
|
9,731,569
|
97
|
5,463,315
|
-
|
5,463,412
|
|
||||||||||
Stock
issued upon exercise of stock options
|
1,500,000
|
15
|
-
|
-
|
15
|
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock awards
|
500,000
|
5
|
180,945
|
-
|
180,950
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
stock exchanged for services - non-employee directors
|
557,812
|
6
|
222,744
|
-
|
222,750
|
|||||||||||
Common
stock exchanged for services - non-employee
|
107,143
|
1 |
|
112,499
|
-
|
112,500
|
||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
864,143
|
-
|
864,143
|
|
||||||||||
Offering
costs
|
-
|
-
|
(300,365)
|
-
|
(300,365)
|
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
(9,712,293)
|
(9,712,293)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
114,437,956
|
|
$
|
1,145
|
|
$
|
91,529,215
|
|
$
|
(18,941,155)
|
|
$
|
72,589,205
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
5
Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(9,712,293
|
)
|
$
|
(2,742,253
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to cash used for operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion
|
|
|
1,097,255
|
|
|
37,155
|
|
Impairment
of unproved properties
|
-
|
385,526
|
|||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
|
|
2,645,393
|
|
-
|
|
|
Imputed
interest expense
|
|
|
112,489
|
|
|
33,453
|
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs and discount on note payable
|
1,132,050
|
-
|
|||||
Unrealized losses
on derivative activities
|
578,435
|
-
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
864,143
|
|
|
1,020,739
|
|
Restricted
stock compensation expense
|
180,950
|
-
|
|||||
Services
exchanged for common stock - non-employee directors
|
222,750
|
|
-
|
|
|||
Services
exchanged for common stock - non-employee
|
112,500
|
-
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Settlement
of asset retirement obligation
|
(18,318
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(260,853)
|
|
(94,727)
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
(560,321)
|
-
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
(42.352)
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
45,758
|
|
|
382,260
|
|
Net
cash used for operating activities
|
|
|
(3,560,062
|
)
|
|
(1,020,199)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital
expenditures for oil & gas properties
|
|
|
(2,087,871
|
)
|
|
(50,524,058
|
)
|
Proceeds
from conveyance of unproved oil & gas properties
|
491,500
|
-
|
|||||
Increase
in other assets
|
|
|
(797,432
|
)
|
|
(124,843
|
)
|
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
|
|
(2,393,803
|
)
|
|
(50,648,901
|
)
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payment
of deferred financing costs
|
(862,577
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8,112,862
|
|
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
|
|
12,240,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
Payments
of convertible notes payable
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Proceeds
from notes payable converted to common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of common stock and warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
74,937,508
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock
options
|
15
|
-
|
|||||
Payment
of offering costs
|
(300,365)
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
11,077,073
|
|
|
83,550,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
5,123,208
|
|
|
31,881,270
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
5,129,883
|
|
|
46,081
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
10,253,091
|
|
$
|
31,927,351
|
|
6
Nine
Months Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||
Payables
for purchase of oil & gas properties
|
$
|
118,023
|
$
|
500,000
|
|||
Asset
retirement asset and obligation
|
$
|
18,473
|
$
|
901,458
|
|||
Value
of warrants issued in connection with acquisition of South
Cole
Creek
and South Glenrock B Fields
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
616,140
|
|||
Common
stock and warrants issued on conversion of notes payable
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
503,453
|
|||
Common
stock issued on payment of liquidated damages pursuant to registrations
rights arrangement
|
$
|
5,463,412
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Conveyance
of overiding royality interest
in financing transaction
|
$ | 4,500,000 |
$
|
-
|
7
Rancher
Energy Corp.
(Unaudited)
Note
1—Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Organization
Rancher
Energy Corp. (“Rancher Energy” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on
February 4, 2004. The Company acquires, explores for, develops and produces
oil
and natural gas, concentrating on applying secondary and tertiary recovery
technology to older, historically productive fields in North
America.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of
the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Rancher Energy Wyoming, LLC, a Wyoming
limited liability company that was formed on April 24, 2007. In management’s
opinion, the Company has made all adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows. The consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with financial statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information. They do not include all information and notes required
by
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no
material change in the information disclosed in the notes to financial
statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended March 31, 2007.
Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative
of
the results that may be expected for the full year.
Other
Significant Accounting Policies
The
accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the
consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for
the year ended March 31, 2007, and are supplemented in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months
ended December 31, 2007. These unaudited consolidated financial statements
and
notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 2007. As a result on transactions entered into since the filing of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. the following significant accounting
policies have been implemented.
Deferred
Financing Costs
The
Company capitalizes costs incurred in connection with borrowings or
establishment of credit facilities. These costs are amortized as an adjustment
to interest expense over the life of the borrowing or life of the credit
facility.
Commodity
Derivatives
The
Company accounts for derivative instruments or hedging activities under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to record derivative instruments at
their fair value. The Company’s risk management strategy is to enter into
commodity derivatives that set “price floors” and “price ceilings” for its crude
oil production. The objective is to reduce the Company’s exposure to commodity
price risk associated with expected crude oil production.
The
Company has elected not to designate the commodity derivatives to which they
are
a party as cash flow hedges, and accordingly, such contracts are recorded at
fair value on its consolidated balance sheets and changes in such fair value
are
recognized in current earnings as income or expense as they occur.
8
The
Company does not hold or issue commodity derivatives for speculative or trading
purposes. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance
by the counterparty to its commodity derivatives. It is anticipated, however,
that its counterparty will be able to fully satisfy its obligations under the
commodity derivatives contracts. The Company does not obtain collateral or
other
security to support its commodity derivatives contracts subject to credit risk
but does monitor the credit standing of the counterparty. The
price
we receive for production in our three fields is indexed to Wyoming Sweet crude
oil posted price. The
Company has not hedged the basis differential between the NYMEX price and the
Wyoming Sweet price.
Reclassification
.
Certain
amounts in the 2006 financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 2007 financial statement presentation. Such
reclassification had no effect on net loss.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
This statement clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures on fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We have not determined the effect, if any, the adoption
of this statement will have on our financial position or results of
operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
(SFAS 159). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement
expands the use of fair value measurement and applies to entities that elect
the
fair value option. The fair value option established by this Statement permits
all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified
election dates. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We have not determined the effect, if any, the adoption
of this statement will have on our financial position or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007),
Business
Combination (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R will significantly change the accounting for business
combinations. Under Statement 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to
recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction
at
the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions and includes a
significant number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141R applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on
or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. We have not determined the effect, if any, the adoption
of
this statement will have on our financial position or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
(SFAS
160). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We have not
determined the effect, if any, the adoption of this statement will have on
our
financial position or results of operations.
Net
Income (Loss) per Share
Basic
net
income (loss) per common share of stock is calculated by dividing net income
(loss) available to common stockholders by the basic weighted-average of common
shares outstanding during each period.
Fully-diluted
net income per common share of stock is calculated by dividing adjusted net
income by the weighted-average of fully -diluted common shares outstanding,
including the effect of other dilutive securities. The Company’s potentially
dilutive securities consist of in-the-money outstanding options and warrants
to
purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Fully-diluted net loss per common
share does not give effect to dilutive securities as their effect would be
anti-dilutive. The treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact
of stock options and warrants. For the three and nine months ended December
31,
2007, securities totaling 80,473,550 were excluded from fully-diluted weighted
average shares outstanding, consisting of 75,960,550 warrants and 4,513,000
options to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock, as their effect would
be anti-dilutive.
9
The
following table sets forth the calculation of basic and fully-diluted loss
per
share:
For
the Three Months Ended
December
31,
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,305,341)
|
$
|
(1,370,671)
|
$
|
(9,712,293)
|
$
|
(2,742,253)
|
|||||
Basic
weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
113,471,032
|
53,933,905
|
|
|
108,425,299
|
|
40,277,219
|
|
|||||
Basic
and fully-diluted net loss per common share
|
$
|
(0.03)
|
$
|
(0.03)
|
$
|
(0.09)
|
|
$
|
(0.07)
|
|
Note
2—Property Acquisitions
Cole
Creek South Field and South Glenrock B Field Acquisitions
On
December 22, 2006, the Company acquired certain oil & gas properties
including (i) a 100% working interest (79.3% net revenue interest) in the Cole
Creek South Field, which is located in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin; and (ii) a
93.6% working interest (74.5% net revenue interest) in the South Glenrock B
Field, which is also located in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin.
Big
Muddy Field Acquisition
On
January 4, 2007, the Company acquired the Big Muddy Field, which is located
in the Powder River Basin east of Casper, Wyoming.
The
following table reflects the pro forma results of operations for the three
and
six months ended December 31, 2006, as though the acquisitions had occurred
on April 1, 2006. The pro forma amounts include certain adjustments,
including recognition of depreciation, depletion, and amortization based on
the
allocated purchase price.
The
pro
forma results do not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have
occurred had the acquisitions occurred during the period presented, nor does
it
necessarily indicate the future results of the Company and the
acquisitions.
Three
Months Ended
December
31, 2006
|
Nine
Months Ended December
31, 2006
|
||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
1,100,169
|
$
|
4,500,447
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(1,434,105
|
)
|
$
|
(2,340,433
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per basic and fully-
diluted
share
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
10
The
Company recognizes an estimated liability for future costs associated with
the
abandonment of its oil & gas properties. A liability for the fair value of
an asset retirement obligation and a corresponding increase to the carrying
value of the related long-lived asset are recorded at the time a well is
completed or acquired. The increase in carrying value is included in proved
oil
& gas properties in the balance sheets. The Company depletes the amount
added to proved oil & gas property costs and recognizes accretion expense in
connection with the discounted liability over the remaining estimated economic
lives of the respective oil & gas properties. Cash paid to settle asset
retirement obligations is included in the operating section of the Company’s
statements of cash flows.
The
Company’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on historical
experience in abandoning wells, estimated economic lives, estimates as to the
cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory
requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free
rate
estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised, as appropriate.
The
credit-adjusted risk-free rate used to discount the Company’s abandonment
liabilities was 13.1%. Revisions to the liability are due to changes in
estimated abandonment costs and changes in well economic lives, or if federal
or
state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of
wells.
The
Company did not have any oil & gas properties prior to the Cole Creek South
Field, the South Glenrock B Field, and the Big Muddy Field acquisitions in
late
2006 and early 2007 discussed in Note 2, Property Acquisitions, and,
consequently, did not have any asset retirement obligation liability. The
Company recorded no accretion expense during the very brief period it owned
the
fields in the period ended December 31, 2006. A reconciliation of the Company’s
asset retirement obligation liability during the nine months ended December
31
is as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Balance,
April 1
|
$
|
1,221,567
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Liabilities
incurred
|
901,458
|
||||||
Liabilities
settled
|
(18,318
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Accretion
expense
|
66,387
|
-
|
|||||
Balance,
December 31
|
$
|
1,269,636
|
$
|
901,458
|
|||
|
|||||||
Current
|
$
|
564,308
|
$
|
109,274
|
|||
Long-term
|
|||||||
|
$
|
705,328
|
$
|
792,184
|
Note
4—Income Taxes
As
of
December 31, 2007, because the Company believes that it is more likely than
not
that its net deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of net operating losses,
will not be utilized in the future, the Company has fully provided for a
valuation of its net deferred tax assets.
Effective
April 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109,
which
clarifies the financial statement recognition and disclosure requirements for
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Any
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recorded as
interest expense and general and administrative expense, respectively. At the
time of adoption, there was no impact to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements, and as of December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any
unrecognized tax benefits, and no interest or penalties related to income tax
reporting were reflected in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of
operations. We do not expect any material changes to the unrecognized tax
positions within the next 12 months.
The
Company is subject to United States federal income tax and income tax from
multiple state jurisdictions. Currently, the Internal Revenue Service is not
reviewing any of the Company’s federal income tax returns, and agencies in
states where the Company conducts business are not reviewing any of the
Company’s state income tax returns. All tax years remain subject to examination
by tax authorities, including for the period from February 4, 2004 through
March
31, 2007.
11
Note
5—Short Term Note Payable
On
October 16, 2007, the Company borrowed $12,240,000 pursuant to a Term Credit
Agreement with a financial institution (the Lender), resulting in net proceeds
of $11,622,800 after the deduction of the Lender’s fees, expenses, and three
months of interest to be held in escrow. In addition, the Company incurred
approximately $390,000 in investment banking, legal, and other fees and expenses
in connection with the transaction. The
Company capitalized costs associated with the issuance of the Note Payable
as
deferred financing costs. Amortization of the deferred financing costs in the
amount of $131,342 is included in interest expense for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2007.
All
amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are due and payable on October
31, 2008 (Maturity Date) and bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of
(a) 12% per annum and (b) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 6% per annum.
The Company is required to make monthly interest payments on the amounts
outstanding under the Credit Agreement, but is not required to make any
principal payments until the Maturity Date. The Company may prepay the amounts
outstanding under the Credit Agreement at any time without penalty.
The
Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first
priority security interest in its properties and assets, including all rights
under oil & gas leases in its three producing oil fields in the Powder River
Basin of Wyoming and all of its equipment on those properties. The Company
also
granted the Lender a 2% Overriding Royalty Interest (ORRI), proportionally
reduced when the Company’s working interest is less than 100%, in all crude oil
and natural gas produced from its three Powder River Basin fields. The
Company estimates that the fair value of the ORRI granted to the Lender is
approximately $4,500,000 and has recorded this amount as a discount to the
Note
Payable and as a decrease of oil and gas properties. Amortization of the
discount based upon the effective interest method in the amount of $901,455
is
included in interest expense for the three and nine months ended December 31,
2007.
As long
as any of its obligations remain outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the
Company will be required to grant the same ORRI to the Lender on any new working
interests acquired after closing. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Company may
re-acquire 50% of the ORRI granted to the Lender at a repurchase price
calculated to ensure that total payments by the Company to the Lender of
principal, interest, ORRI revenues, and ORRI repurchase price will equal 120%
of
the loan amount.
The
Credit Agreement contains several events of default, including if, at any time
after closing, the Company’s most recent reserve report indicates that its
projected net revenue attributable to proved reserves is insufficient to fully
amortize the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement within a 48-month
period and it is unable to demonstrate to the Lender’s reasonable satisfaction
that it would be able to satisfy such outstanding amounts through a sale of
its
assets or an sale of equity. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under
the Credit Agreement, the Lender may accelerate the Company’s obligations under
the Credit Agreement. Upon certain events of bankruptcy, obligations under
the
Credit Agreement would automatically accelerate. In addition, at any time that
an event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the Company will be
required to pay interest on all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement
at a default rate, which is equal to the then-prevailing interest rate under
the
Credit Agreement plus four percent per annum.
The
Company is subject to various restrictive covenants under the Credit Agreement,
including limitations on its ability to sell properties and assets, pay
dividends, extend credit, amend material contracts, incur indebtedness,
provide guarantees, effect mergers or acquisitions (other than to change its
state of incorporation), cancel claims, create liens, create subsidiaries,
amend
its formation documents, make investments, enter into transactions with its
affiliates, and enter into swap agreements. The Company must maintain (a) a
current ratio of at least 1.0 (excluding from the calculation of current
liabilities any loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement) and (b) a
loan-to-value ratio greater than 1.0 to 1.0 for the term of the loan. As of
December 31, 2007 and of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company is
in
compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
12
Note
6—Common Stock
Registration
and Other Payment Arrangements
In
connection with the sale of certain Units, consisting of common stock and
warrants to acquire common stock, the Company entered into agreements that
require the transfer of consideration under registration and other payment
arrangements, if certain conditions are not met.
Under
the
terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company was required to pay
the
holders of the registrable securities issued in the December 2006 and January
2007 equity private placement, liquidated damages if the registration statement
that was filed in conjunction with the private placement was not declared
effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) within 150 days
of the closing of the private placement (December 21, 2006). The liquidated
damages were due on or before the day of the failure (May 20, 2007) and
every 30 days thereafter, or three business days after the failure is cured,
if
earlier. The amount due was 1% of the aggregate purchase price, or $794,000
per
month. If the Company failed to make the payments timely, interest would accrue
at a rate of 1.5% per month. All payments pursuant to the registration rights
agreement and the private placement agreement could not exceed 24% of the
aggregate purchase price, or $19,057,000 in total. The payment could be made
in
cash, notes, or shares of common stock, at the Company’s option, as long as the
Company did not have an equity condition failure. The equity condition failures
are described further below. Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights
agreement, when the Company opted to pay the liquidated damages in shares of
common stock, the number of shares issued was based on the payment amount of
$794,000 divided by 90% of the volume weighted average price of the Company’s
common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the payment due
date.
The
Company’s registration statement was declared effective on October 31, 2007. The
following is a summary of payments during the nine months ended December 31,
2007:
Payment
Date
|
90%
of Volume
Weighted
Average
Price
for 10 Days
Preceding
Payment
|
Shares
Issued
|
Closing
Price at
Payment
Date
|
Value
of
Shares
Issued
|
|||||||||
May
18, 2007
|
$
|
0.85
|
933,458
|
$
|
1.04
|
$
|
970,797
|
||||||
June
19, 2007
|
$
|
0.84
|
946,819
|
$
|
0.88
|
833,201
|
|||||||
July
19, 2007
|
$
|
0.60
|
1,321,799
|
$
|
0.66
|
872,387
|
|||||||
August
17, 2007
|
$
|
0.45
|
1,757,212
|
$
|
0.41
|
720,457
|
|||||||
September
17, 2007
|
$
|
0.32
|
2,467,484
|
$
|
0.34
|
838,945
|
|||||||
October
17, 2007
|
$
|
0.55
|
1,443,712
|
$
|
0.57
|
822,915
|
|||||||
October
31, 2007
|
$
|
0.43
|
861,085
|
$
|
0.47
|
404,710
|
|||||||
9,731,569
|
$
|
5,463,412
|
A
reconciliation of the Company’s liquidated damages liability pursuant to
registration rights arrangements during the nine months ended December 31,
2007
is as follows:
Balance,
April 1, 2007
|
$
|
2,705,531
|
||
Obligations
incurred
|
2,645,393
|
|||
Imputed
interest expense
|
112,488
|
|||
Common
stock issued in payment of obligations
|
(5,463,412
|
)
|
||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
$
|
0
|
13
The
Registration Rights Agreement requires that the Company must maintain
effectiveness of the registration statement, provide the information necessary
for sale of shares to be made, register a sufficient number of shares, and
maintain the listing of the shares. Lack of compliance requires the Company
to
pay the holders of the registrable securities liquidated damages under the
same
terms discussed above. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company
has
not recorded any liability associated with the requirement to maintain
effectiveness of the registration statement.
Failure
to maintain the equity conditions, a description of which follows, negates
the
Company’s ability to settle the liquidated damages, if any, in shares of common
stock. The Company must ensure that:
o
|
Common
stock is designated for quotation on OTC Bulletin Board, the New
York
Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global
Market,
the NASDAQ Capital Market, or the American Stock
Exchange;
|
§
|
Common
stock has not been suspended from trading, other than for two days
due to
business announcements; and
|
§
|
Delisting
or suspension has not been threatened, or is not
pending.
|
o
|
Shares
of common stock have been delivered upon conversion of Notes and
Warrants
on a timely basis;
|
o
|
Shares
may be issued in full without violating the rules and regulations
of the
exchange or market upon which they are listed or
quoted;
|
o
|
Payments
have been made within five business days of when due pursuant to
the
Securities Purchase Agreement, the Convertible Notes, the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Transfer Agent Instructions, or the Warrants
(Transaction Documents);
|
o
|
There
has not been a change in control of the company, a merger of the
company
or an event of default as defined in the Notes;
and
|
o
|
There
is material compliance with the provisions, covenants, representations
or
warranties of all Transaction
Documents.
|
There
is
an equity conditions failure if, on any day during the 10 trading days prior
to
when a registration-delay payment is due, the equity conditions have not been
satisfied or waived.
Under
the
terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, liquidated damages are due to the
holders of the securities if the Company meets the applicable listing
requirements on an approved exchange or market but the registrable shares are
not listed by December 21, 2007 on an approved exchange or market. The
liquidated damages are equal to 0.25% of the aggregate purchase price, or
$198,000, payable in cash. The payments are due on the day of the listing
failure.
Currently,
there are no equity conditions failures and we are not subject to any listing
requirements.
Note
7—Share-Based Compensation
Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) Options
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company’s CEO exercised options to
acquire 1,500,000 shares of common stock, for a cumulative exercise price of
$15.00 ($0.00001/share).
14
2006
Stock Incentive Plan
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2007, options to purchase 40,000, 673,000
and
25,000 shares of common stock were granted to directors, employees and a
consultant, respectively. The options granted have exercise prices of $1.02,
$0.45 to $1.18 and $1.64, vest over five years, three years and one year, and
have a maximum term of ten, five and five years, respectively. The fair value
of
the options granted was estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Volatility
|
76.00%
|
Expected
option term
|
Five
to 10 years
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.63%
to 4.68%
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.00%
|
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2007, options to purchase 1,060,000 shares
of
common stock granted to employees expired. The options had exercise prices
of
$1.18 to $3.19.
Total
estimated unrecognized compensation cost from unvested stock options as of
December 31, 2007 was approximately $1,384,839 which the Company expects to
recognize over 3.7 years. As of December 31, 2007 there were 3,013,000 options
outstanding under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and 6,987,000 options are
available for issuance.
The
expected term of options granted was estimated to be the contractual term.
The
expected volatility was based on an average of the volatility disclosed by
other
comparable companies who had similar expected option terms. The risk free rate
was based on the five-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury bond rate.
Restricted
Stock Award
On
May
22, 2007, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to the four new
members, and on June 26, 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common
stock
to the remaining independent Board member. Pursuant to the vesting discussed
above, of the total fair market value at the date of grant of $517,000, and
for
the nine months ended December 31, 2007, $180,950 has been reflected as a charge
to general and administrative expense in the statement of operations, with
a
credit of $5 to common stock and $180,945 to additional paid-in
capital.
Common
Stock Exchanged for Services
Consulting
Agreement
On
February 2, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with an executive search
firm to recruit additional members for its Board of Directors. Upon acceptance
and retention of the additional directors, the Company could pay a portion
of
the executive search firm’s services in shares of common stock.
On
April
20, 2007, four new members were appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors.
On April 23, 2007, the Company and the executive search firm agreed to payment
of a portion of services through the issuance of 107,143 shares of common stock
at a price of $1.05 per share, the closing price on that date. The stock
issuance was authorized by the Board of Directors on June 27, 2007. For the
nine
months ended December 31, 2007, total compensation of $112,500 has been
reflected as a charge to general and administrative expense in the statement
of
operations, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.
Board
of Director Fees
On
April
20, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a resolution whereby members may
receive stock in lieu of cash for Board meeting fees, Committee meeting fees
and
Committee Chairmen fees.
For
the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, board members elected to receive
275,001 and 557,812 shares of common stock, respectively, in lieu of cash,
valued at $0.73 to $0.27 per share, the closing price of the Company’s stock on
the dates of grant. Total compensation for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2007of $74,250 and $222,750, respectively, has been reflected
as a
charge to general and administrative expense in the statement of operations,
with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.
15
Note
8—Commodity Derivatives
The
Company accounts for derivative instruments or hedging activities under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to record derivative instruments at
their fair value.
Under
the
terms of the Credit Agreement (Note 5), the Company was required to enter into
derivatives contracts covering approximately 75% of its proved developed
producing reserves scheduled to be produced during a two-year period. The
objective is to reduce the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk associated
with expected crude oil production.
The
Company’s risk management strategy is to enter into commodity derivatives that
set “price floors” and “price ceilings” for its crude oil production. On October
16, 2007, the Company entered into a participation cap costless collar with
an
unrelated counterparty that specifies a price floor of $65 per barrel, indexed
to West Texas Intermediate NYMEX (WTI- NYMEX) covering 75% of scheduled
production in the next two years, a total of 113,220 barrels; and a WTI- NYMEX
price ceiling of $83.50 per barrel covering 45% of scheduled production for
two
years, a total of 67,935 barrels.
The
Company has elected not to designate the commodity derivatives to which they
are
a party as cash flow hedges, and accordingly, such contracts are recorded at
fair value on its consolidated balance sheets and changes in such fair value
are
recognized in current earnings as income or expense as they occur. As of
December 31, 2007, the fair value of the contract with the counterparty was
estimated to be $578,435 in a net liability position This amount together with
realized losses on settlement of the derivative contract of $57,674 (combined
total of $636,109) is reflected as losses from risk management activities on
the
consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2007.
The
Company does not hold or issue commodity derivatives for speculative or trading
purposes. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance
by the counterparty to its commodity derivatives. It is anticipated, however,
that its counterparty will be able to fully satisfy its obligations under the
commodity derivatives contracts. The Company does not obtain collateral or
other
security to support its commodity derivatives contracts subject to credit risk
but does monitor the credit standing of the counterparty. The
price
we receive for production in our three fields is indexed to Wyoming Sweet crude
oil posted price.The
Company has not hedged the basis differential between the NYMEX price and the
Wyoming Sweet price.
Note
9—Subsequent Events
Financing
Letter of Intent
Subsequent
to December 31, 2007, the Company executed a non-binding letter
of
intent with an experienced industry operator (the “Industry Operator”) under
which the Industry Operator will spend up to $83.5 million to earn up to
a 55%
working interest in the Company’s three fields in the Powder River Basin - the
Big Muddy, Cole Creek South, and South Glenrock B. The earn-in period is
expected to be three years, or less depending on the requirements of the
development plan. Upon the closing, the Industry Operator will provide
$12,240,000 of the funds to retire the Short Term Note Payable (Note 5) and
the
remainder of the funds will be utilized primarily for the development of
the
Company’s CO2
enhanced
oil recovery (EOR) project in its three fields. The transaction is subject
to
regular corporate approvals, completion of due diligence and other conditions.
Closing is scheduled to occur on or before April 30, 2008.
16
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not
historical are “forward-looking statements”, as that term is defined in
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These
forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
|
•
|
|
business
strategy;
|
•
|
water
availability and waterflood production targets;
|
||
|
•
|
|
carbon
dioxide (CO2)
availability, deliverability, and tertiary production
targets;
|
•
|
construction
of a CO2
pipeline
and surface facilities;
|
||
|
•
|
|
inventories,
projects, and programs;
|
|
•
|
|
other
anticipated capital expenditures and budgets;
|
|
•
|
|
future
cash flows and borrowings;
|
|
•
|
|
the
availability and terms of financing;
|
|
•
|
|
oil
reserves;
|
|
•
|
|
reservoir
response to CO2
injection;
|
|
•
|
|
ability
to obtain permits and governmental approvals;
|
|
•
|
|
technology;
|
|
•
|
|
financial
strategy;
|
|
•
|
|
realized
oil prices;
|
|
•
|
|
production;
|
|
•
|
|
lease
operating expenses, general and administrative costs, and finding
and
development costs;
|
|
•
|
|
availability
and costs of drilling rigs and field services;
|
|
•
|
|
future
operating results;
|
•
|
|
plans,
objectives, expectations, and intentions and
|
|
•
|
terms
of and ability to close the proposed letter of intent financing
arrangement
|
These
statements may be found under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations”, and other sections of this Quarterly
Report. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by use of terms
such
as “may”, “could”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “project”, “intend”,
“anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “pursue”, “target”
or “continue”, the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology,
although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently.
17
The
forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are largely based
on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our
management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based
on
currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe such
estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and
involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In
addition, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be
inaccurate. Management cautions all readers that the forward-looking statements
contained in this Quarterly Report are not guarantees of future performance,
and
we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the
forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. Actual results may differ
materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements
due to the factors listed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report.
We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements
as
a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These cautionary
statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons
acting on our behalf.
Rancher
Energy is an independent energy company which explores for and develops,
produces, and markets oil & gas in North America. Prior to April 2006,
Rancher Energy, formerly known as Metalex Resources, Inc. (“Metalex”), was
engaged in the exploration of a gold prospect in British Columbia, Canada.
Metalex found no commercially exploitable deposits or reserves of gold. During
April 2006, stockholders voted to change the name to Rancher Energy Corp. Since
April 2006, we have employed a new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating
Officer, Senior Vice President, Engineering, and Chief Accounting Officer and
are actively pursuing oil & gas prospects in the Rocky Mountain
region.
We
operate three fields in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, which is located in
the
Rocky Mountain region of the United States. The fields, acquired in
December 2006 and January 2007, are the South Glenrock B Field, the
Big Muddy Field, and the Cole Creek South Field. All three fields currently
produce some oil and are waterflood or CO2
tertiary
recovery candidates. We plan to substantially increase production in our fields
by using waterflood, CO
2
injection
and other enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. To fund the acquisition of
the
three fields and our operating expenses, from June 2006 through
January 2007, we sold $89.3 million of our securities in two private
placements. In December 2006, we also entered into an agreement with the
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation to supply us with CO2
needed
to
conduct CO2
tertiary
recovery operations in our three fields.
Since
late 2006 we have added operating staff and have engaged consultants to conduct
field studies of secondary (waterflood) and tertiary( CO2
flood)
development of the three Powder River Basin fields. To date, work has focused
on
field and engineering studies to prepare for development operations. We have
also engaged an engineering firm to evaluate routes and undertake the required
front end engineering and design for the required CO2
pipeline, as well as another engineering firm to evaluate and design surface
facilities appropriate for CO2
injection.
Outlook
for the Coming Year
On
February 5, 2007 we executed a non-binding letter of intent with an
experienced industry operator (the “industry
partner”) under which the industry partner will invest up to $83.5 million in
our CO2
enhanced
oil recovery (EOR) program in our three fields in the Powder River Basin of
Wyoming. Under terms of the proposed financing agreement the industry partner
will earn up to a 55% working interest in the three fields for its
investment. The earn-in period is expected to be three years or less
depending
on
the
requirements of the development plan which is being developed jointly by Rancher
and the industry partner. Closing of the transaction is scheduled to occur
on or
before April 30, 2008.
18
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months December 31,
2006
The
following is a comparative summary of our results of operations:
Three
Months Ended December
31,
|
|||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Revenues:
|
|||||
Oil
production (in barrels)
|
22,020
|
2,198
|
|||
Net
Oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
77.40
|
$
|
47.96
|
|
Oil
sales
|
|
1,704,267
|
|
105,416
|
|
Losses
on derivative activities
|
|
(636,109)
|
|
-
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
1,068,158
|
|
|
105,416
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
||
Production
taxes
|
|
207,588
|
|
|
11,192
|
Lease
operating expenses
|
|
808,091
|
|
|
73,725
|
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization, and accretion
|
|
319,391
|
|
|
37,155
|
Impairment
of unproved properties
|
-
|
4,681
|
|||
Exploration
expense
|
|
55,945
|
|
|
220,191
|
General
and administrative expense
|
|
1,735,482
|
|
|
1,200,405
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
3,126,497
|
|
|
1,547,349
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss
from operations
|
|
(2,058,339)
|
|
(1,441,933)
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
||
Interest
expense and financing costs
|
|
(1,342,984)
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
and other income
|
|
95,982
|
|
|
71,262
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
|
(1,247,002)
|
|
|
71,262
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,305,341)
|
$
|
(1,370,671)
|
Overview.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reported a net loss of $3,305,341,
or
$0.03 per basic and fully-diluted share, compared to a net loss of $1,370,671,
or $0.03 per basic and fully-diluted share, for the corresponding three months
of 2006. We are a vastly different Company in the 2007 period as compared to
the
2006 period. On December 22, 2006, we completed our acquisition of the Cole
Creek South Field and South Glenrock B Field, and on January 4, 2007, we
completed our acquisition of the Big Muddy Field. We also added technical,
clerical and field operations staff since 2006 and have conducted numerous
studies and evaluations of the properties acquired to enable us to carry out
our
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) business plan. Discussions of individually
significant period to period variances follow.
Revenue,
production taxes, and lease operating expenses.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected net oil & gas sales of
$1,704,267on 22,020 barrels of oil at $77.40 per barrel, production taxes
(including ad valorem taxes) of $207,588 and lease operating expenses of
$808,091, as compared to $105,416, $11,192 and $73,725, respectively, for the
corresponding three months ended December 31, 2006. . As noted above, the 2006
period represented the ten day period from acquisition and covered only two
of
our three fields. For the three months ended December 31, 2007, production
taxes
were $9.43 per barrel, and lease operating expenses were $36.70 per barrel,
an
amount that includes unscheduled well repair and maintenance work, the majority
of which are one-time costs.
19
Losses
on risk management activities During
the three months ended December 31, 2007 we entered into a crude oil derivative
contract with an unrelated counterparty to set a price floor of $63 per
barrel
for 75% of our estimated crude oil production for the next two years, and
a
price ceiling of $83.50 for 45% of the same level of production. During
the
three months ended December 31, 2007 we recorded realized losses on the
risk
management activities of $57,674 and unrealized losses of $578,435.
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected depreciation, depletion,
and
amortization of $319,391 ($291,707 related to oil & gas properties, and
$47,684 related to other assets) as compared to $37,155 for the corresponding
three months ended December 31, 2006. For the three months ended December
31,
2007, depreciation, depletion, and amortization of oil & gas properties was
$12.84 per barrel.
Exploration
expense.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected exploration expense of
$55,945 as compared to $220,191 for the corresponding three months ended
December 31, 2006. The exploration expense is attributed to geological and
geophysical work at our Cole Creek South Field, the South Glenrock B Field,
and
the Big Muddy Field. The much higher level of expense in 2006 reflects the
significant efforts to evaluate the newly acquired fields in the period as
compared to a more routine level of efforts in 2007.
General
and administrative expense.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected general and administrative
expenses of $1,735,482 as compared to $1,200,405 for the corresponding three
months ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily attributed to staff
additions, office expansion and other actions to increase our capacity to manage
our oil & gas operations. For the three months ended December 31, 2007,
included in general and administrative expenses is stock-based compensation
expense, restricted stock compensation expense, and services exchanged for
common stock to non-employee directors that aggregate $394,209. Other key
elements comprising the increase include salaries, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance,
audit fees, legal, and reservoir engineering. For the three months ended
December 31, 2006, included in general and administrative expenses is
stock-based compensation of $491,000.
Interest
expense and financing costs.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected interest expense and
financing costs of $1,342,984 as compared to $-0-for the corresponding
three months ended December 31, 2006. The 2007 amount is comprised of interest
paid on the Note Payable issued in October 2007 of $310,080, and amortization
of
deferred financing costs and discount on Note Payable of $1,032,904. During
the
2006 period we had no debt.
Interest
and other income.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected interest and other income
of
$95,982 as compared to $71,292 for the corresponding three months ended December
31, 2006. The interest and other income included in 2007 primarily reflects
earnings on excess cash derived from our October 2007 debt issuance. Interest
earned in the 2006 period reflects earnings on excess cash from our private
placements in June, October and December 2006.
20
Nine
Months Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Nine Months December 31,
2006
The
following is a comparative summary of our results of operations:
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Revenues:
|
|||||
Oil
production (in barrels)
|
68,076
|
2,198
|
|||
Oil
price (per barrel)
|
$
|
68.83
|
$
|
47.96
|
|
Oil
sales
|
|
4,685,373
|
|
105,416
|
|
Losses
on derivative activities
|
(636,109)
|
-
|
|||
Total
revenues
|
4,049,264
|
105,416
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
||
Production
taxes
|
|
570,239
|
|
|
11,192
|
Lease
operating expenses
|
|
2,087,753
|
|
|
73,725
|
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization, and accretion
|
|
1,097,255
|
|
|
37,155
|
Impairment
of unproved properties
|
-
|
385,526
|
|||
Exploration
expense
|
|
186,772
|
|
|
235,131
|
General
and administrative expense
|
|
5,788,574
|
|
|
2,166,687
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
9,730,593
|
|
|
2,909,416
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss
from operations
|
|
(5,681,329)
|
|
(2,804,000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
|
(2,645,393)
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
expense and financing costs
|
|
(1,555,417)
|
|
(33,000)
|
|
Interest
and other income
|
|
169,846
|
|
|
94,747
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
|
(4,030,964)
|
|
|
61,747
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(9,712,293)
|
$
|
(2,742.253)
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
Overview.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2007, we reported a net loss of $9,712,293,
or
$0.09 per basic and fully-diluted share, compared to a net loss of $2,742,253,
or $0.07 per basic and fully-diluted share, for the corresponding nine months
of
2006. We are a vastly different Company in the 2007 period as compared to the
2006 period. On December 22, 2006, we completed our acquisition of the Cole
Creek South Field and South Glenrock B Field, and on January 4, 2007, we
completed our acquisition of the Big Muddy Field. We also added technical,
clerical and field operations staff since 2006 and have conducted numerous
studies and evaluations of the properties acquired to enable us to carry out
our
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) business plan. Discussions of individually
significant period to period variances follow.
Revenue,
production taxes, and lease operating expenses.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected net oil & gas sales of
$4,685,373 on 68,076 barrels of oil at $68.83 per barrel, production taxes
(including ad valorem taxes) of $570,239 and lease operating expenses of
$2,087,753, as compared to $105,416, $11,192 and $73,725, respectively, for
the
corresponding nine months ended December 31, 2006. As noted above, the 2006
period represented the ten day period from acquisition and covered only two
of
our three fields. For the nine months ended December 31, 2007, production taxes
were $8.38 per barrel, and lease operating expenses were $30.67per barrel,
an
amount that includes unscheduled well repair and maintenance work, the majority
of which are one-time costs.
Losses
on risk management activities During
the nine months ended December 31, 2007 we entered into a crude oil derivative
contract with an unrelated counterparty to set a price floor of $63 per barrel
for 75% of our estimated crude oil production for the next two years, and a
price ceiling of $83.50 for 45% of the same level of production. During the
nine
months ended December 31, 2007 we recorded realized losses on the risk
management activities of $57,674 and unrealized losses of $578,435.
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected depreciation, depletion,
and
amortization of $1,097,255 ($968,445 related to oil & gas properties, and
$128,810 related to other assets) as compared to $37,115 for the corresponding
nine months ended December 31, 2006. For the nine months ended December 31,
2007, depreciation, depletion, and amortization of oil & gas properties was
$13.25 per barrel.
Impairment
expense.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2007 there was no impairment of unproved
properties, as compared to $385,526, related solely to the Burke Ranch property,
for the corresponding nine months ended December 31, 2006.
Exploration
expense.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected exploration expense of
$186,772 as compared to $235,131 for the corresponding nine months ended
December 31, 2006. The exploration expense is attributed to geological and
geophysical work at our Cole Creek South Field, the South Glenrock B Field,
and
the Big Muddy Field.
General
and administrative expense.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected general and administrative
expenses of $5,788,574 as compared to $2,166,687 for the corresponding nine
months ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily attributed staff
additions, office expansion and other actions to increase our capacity to manage
our oil & gas operations. For the nine months ended December 31, 2007,
included in general and administrative expenses is stock-based compensation
expense, restricted stock compensation expense, and services exchanged for
common stock to a non-employee and non-employee directors that aggregate
$1,380,343. Other key elements comprising the increase include salaries,
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, audit fees, legal, and reservoir engineering. For
the
nine months ended December 31, 2006, included in general and administrative
expenses is stock-based compensation of $1,020,739.
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights agreement.
In
connection with our equity private placement in December 2006 and
January 2007, we entered into a registration rights agreement and agreed to
file a registration statement to register for resale the shares of common stock.
The agreement includes provisions for payment if the registration statement
was
not declared effective by May 20, 2007, and additional payments were due if
there were additional delays in obtaining effectiveness. During the nine months
ended December 31, 2007, we paid liquidated damages totaling $2,645,393 by
issuing shares of our common stock. The registration statement was declared
effective on October 31, 2007 and no damages have been paid since that
date.
Interest
expense and financing costs.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected interest expense and
financing costs of $1,555,417 as compared to $33,00 for the corresponding nine
months ended December 31, 2006. The 2007 amount is comprised of interest paid
on
the Note Payable issued in October 2007 of $310,080, imputed interest on the
liquidated damages pursuant to the registration rights arrangement discussed
above of $112,488 and amortization of deferred financing costs and discount
on
Note Payable of $1,132,849.
Interest
and other income.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2007, we reflected interest and other income
of
$169,846 as compared to $97,747 for the corresponding nine months ended December
31, 2006. The interest and other income included in 2007 primarily reflects
earnings on excess cash derived from the December 2006 and January 2007 private
placement of units and our October 2007 debt issuance. Interest earned in the
2006 period reflects earnings on excess cash from our private placements in
June, October and December 2006.
22
As
of
December 31, 2007, we had working capital of $146,402
We
have
revenue from production operations in our three fields. However, we
currently have negative cash flow from operating activities. Monthly oil
& gas production revenue is adequate to cover monthly field operating costs
and production taxes at the current time. Only a portion of the remaining
cash costs, which consist primarily of general and administrative expenses
and
interest expense are covered by cash flow.
Our
currently available cash sources are not sufficient to fund our planned
expenditures for the secondary and tertiary development of our three
fields. Essentially all of the necessary funding for their development is
expected to come from, and is dependent on, successful completion of a debt,
equity or other financing arrangements.
Short-Term
Financing
On
October 16, 2007, we borrowed $12,240,000 pursuant to a Term Credit Agreement
with GasRock Capital LLC (GasRock). We received net proceeds of $11,622,800
after the deduction of GasRock’s fees, expenses, and three months of interest to
be held in escrow. In addition, we incurred approximately $390,000 in investment
banking, legal, and other fees and expenses in connection with the
transaction.
All
amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are due and payable on October
31, 2008 (Maturity Date), and bear interest at a rate equal to the greater
of
(a) 12% per annum and (b) the LIBOR rate plus 6% per annum. We are
required to make monthly interest payments on the amounts outstanding under
the
Credit Agreement but are not required to make any principal payments until
the
Maturity Date. We may prepay the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement
at any time without penalty.
Our
obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority security
interest in all of our properties and assets, including all rights under our
oil
& gas leases in our three producing oil fields in the Powder River Basin of
Wyoming and all of our equipment on those properties.
We
also
granted GasRock a 2% Overriding Royalty Interest (ORRI), proportionally reduced
when our working interest is less than 100%, in all crude oil and natural gas
produced from our three Powder River Basin fields. As long as any of our
obligations remain outstanding under the Credit Agreement, we will be required
to grant the same ORRI to GasRock on any new working interests acquired by
us
after closing. Prior to the Maturity Date, we may re-acquire 50% of the ORRI
granted to GasRock at a repurchase price calculated to ensure that total
payments by us to GasRock of principal, interest, ORRI revenues, and ORRI
repurchase price will equal 120% of the loan amount.
As
required by the Credit Agreement, we entered into an oil hedge agreement
covering approximately 75% of our proved developed producing reserves scheduled
to be produced during a two-year period. We have entered into a Participating
Cap Costless Collar with BP Corporation North America Inc. (BP) with a price
floor of $65/bbl for NYMEX light sweet crude oil on 75% of our scheduled
production and a ceiling price of $83.50 on 45% of our scheduled production.
The
price we receive for production in our three fields is indexed to Wyoming Sweet
crude oil posted price. We have not hedged the basis differential between the
NYMEX price and the Wyoming Sweet price.
We
are
subject to various restrictive covenants under the Credit Agreement, including
limitations on our ability to sell properties and assets, pay dividends,
extend
credit, amend our material contracts, incur indebtedness, provide guarantees,
effect mergers or acquisitions (other than to change our state of
incorporation), cancel claims, create liens, create subsidiaries, amend our
formation documents, make investments, enter into transactions with our
affiliates, and enter into swap agreements. We must maintain (a) a current
ratio of at least 1.0 (excluding from the calculation of current liabilities
any
loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement) and (b) a loan-to-value ratio
greater than 1.0 to 1.0 for the term of the loan.
The
Credit Agreement contains several events of default, including if, at any
time
after closing, our most recent reserve report indicates that our projected
net
revenue attributable to our proved reserves is insufficient to fully amortize
the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement within a 48-month period
and
we are unable to demonstrate to GasRock’s reasonable satisfaction that we would
be able to satisfy such outstanding amounts through a sale of our assets
or
equity. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement,
GasRock may accelerate our obligations under the Credit Agreement. Upon certain
events of bankruptcy, our obligations under the Credit Agreement would
automatically accelerate. In addition, at any time that an event of default
exists under the Credit Agreement, we will be required to pay interest on
all
amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement at a default rate, which is
equal
to the then-prevailing interest rate under the Credit Agreement plus four
percent per annum.
23
Financing
Letter of Intent
On
February 5, 2008, we executed a non-binding letter of intent with an experienced
oil & gas industry operator (the “Industry Operator”) under which
up
to $83.5 million in financing is expected to be invested in our CO2
enhanced
oil recovery (EOR) program in our three Powder River Basin fields, Big
Muddy,
Cole Creek South, and South Glenrock B. Under terms of the proposed financing
agreement, in return for an $83.5 million investment, the Industry Operator
will
earn up to a 55% working interest in the fields. The earn-in period is
expected
to be three years, or less depending on the requirements of the development
plan. Upon closing, the Industry Operator will provide immediate funding
to enable us to pay off the short term note. The remainder of the funds
will be
expended on our CO2
EOR
program in accordance with a schedule we plan to jointly develop with the
Industry Operator. The closing of the transaction ,is subject to regular
corporate approval, completion of due diligence and certain other conditions,
and is scheduled to occur on or before April 30, 2008.
We
anticipate that after closing of the financing transaction , the pay off
of the
short term note and with continued oil production from our existing fields,
we
will have sufficient cash reserves to fund our near term operations . Dependent
upon the results of the CO2
development work carried out during the earn in period we may raise additional
financing through debt or equity sales for working capital and to fund
our
development efforts.
In
the
event the financing is not completed as planned, the existing funds from
the
short-term financing together with proceeds from existing production should
be
sufficient to cover the negative cash flow from operations through the
Maturity
Date of the short-term financing. Without additional funding, we would
not be
able to repay the short-term financing on the Maturity Date. Accordingly,
if the
financing is not completed as planned, we will reconsider our business
plan and
consider other strategic alternatives, which could include partnering with
other
industry participants, property sales, and a scale back of operating plans
and
staffing.
Cash
Flows
The
following is a summary of Rancher Energy’s comparative cash flows:
For
the Nine Months Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Cash
flows from:
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
(3,560,062
|
)
|
(1,020,199
|
)
|
||
Investing
activities
|
(2,393,803
|
)
|
(50,648,901
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities
|
11,077,073
|
83,550,370
|
Cash
flows used for operating activities increased primarily as a result of general
and administrative expenses incurred in connection with the expansion of the
Company’s oil & gas operations and interest expense incurred in connection
with the October 2007 short term financing.
Cash
flows used for investing activities decreased significantly in the 2007 period
compared to the 2006 period. During the nine months ended December 31, 2007
and
2006, net cash used for investing activities included acquisitions of oil and
gas properties of $-0- and $50,225,944; $2,087,871 and $298,114 for capital
expenditures on existing oil and gas properties; and $797,432 and $124,843
for
the acquisition of other assets, respectively. Expenditures for oil & gas
properties during the nine months ended December 31, 2007 were reduced by net
proceeds of $491,500 from the conveyance of certain unproved oil & gas
properties.
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2007, cash flows provided by financing
activities included $11,377,423 of net proceeds from the short term debt
financing discussed above; funds used for offering costs associated with the
registration of certain equity securities included in our Form S-1 and
subsequent amendments filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
the
amount of $300,365. During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, cash flows
provided by financing activities included $500,000 of proceeds from the issuance
of notes payable that were converted to common stock, $8,112,862 of proceeds,
net of offering costs, from the sale of common stock and warrants in connection
with a Regulation S offering, and $74,937,508 of proceeds, net of offering
costs
for the sale of common stock and warrants.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Other
than operating leases, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, and
we
do not have any unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical
accounting policies and estimates are provided in Part II, Item 7, Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, to
the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007. Additional
footnote disclosures are provided in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in Part I, Financial Information, Item 1, Financial Statements to this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
24
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Because
of our relatively low level of current oil & gas production, we are not
exposed to a great degree of market risk relating to the pricing applicable
to
our oil production. However, our ability to raise additional capital at
attractive pricing, our future revenues from oil & gas operations, our
future profitability and future rate of growth depend substantially upon the
market prices of oil and natural gas, which fluctuate widely. With increases
to
our production, exposure to this risk will become more significant. We expect
commodity price volatility to continue. In connection with our short term
financing in October 2007, we entered into an oil hedge agreement covering
approximately
75% of our proved developed producing reserves scheduled to be produced during
a
two-year period.
Terms
of future debt facilities may also require that we hedge a portion of our
expected future production.
Item
4.
Controls
and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to
be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Evaluations
have been performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act). We view internal control over financial reporting to be an
integral part of our disclosure control over financial reporting. Based on
the
evaluation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer that
there are material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting,
we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective
as of
December 31, 2007. The weaknesses and our remediation efforts were discussed
in
our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2007. Since June 29, 2007, we
have
implemented additional remediation efforts including:
1. |
The
appointment of a Chief Accounting Officer with significant experience
in
financial reporting:
|
2. |
The
implementation of quarterly fraud assessments carried out by management
as
part of our financial closing process;
|
3. |
The
appointment of an independent, experienced accounting and business
advisory firm to review public filings for completeness and to consult
on
complex or emerging accounting issues;
|
4. |
The
appointment of an experienced consulting firm to assist in the development
of internal control process documentation and to conduct independent
testing of such controls and processes;
|
5. |
The
implementation of a new accounting software system, with significantly
enhanced segregation of duties and formal authority
processes.
|
Our
management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will
prevent all errors and all fraud. The design of a control system must reflect
the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls
must
be considered relative to their costs. Based on the inherent limitations in
all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have
been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realties that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple
errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based
in
part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Therefore,
a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system
are met.
25
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The
following changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that
occurred during the nine months ended December 31, 2007 have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting:
1. |
The
appointment of four new independent
directors;
|
2. |
The
establishment of an Audit Committee;
|
3. |
The
establishment of a Compensation
Committee;
|
4. |
The
establishment of a Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee;
|
5. |
The
adoption of an updated Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;
and
|
6. |
The
adoption of an Insider Trading Policy,
and:
|
7. |
The
appointment of a Chief Accounting
Officer.
|
Because
the testing of these controls has not been completed, the operating
effectiveness of these changes has yet to be fully evaluated. Accordingly,
the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as
discussed above and in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2007 remain
in effect as of December 31, 2007, the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
As
a
result of the completion of our short-term debt financing in October 2007,
we
have amended the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A Risk Factors” in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended March 31, 2007 by
adding the two below risk factors. In addition to the other information set
forth in this report and the below risk factors, you should carefully consider
the risk factors, discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended,
for
the year ended March 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business,
financial condition and/or future results of operations. The risks, described
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K and below, are not the only risks facing our
Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that
we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business,
financial condition and/or results of operations. There have been no material
changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K, as amended, for the year ended March 31, 2007 other than the addition of
the two below risk factors.
If
we are unable to obtain additional financing our business plans will not be
achievable.
Our
current cash position will not be sufficient to fund the development of the
Big
Muddy Field for waterflood operations and our three properties for
CO2
EOR
operations. We will require substantial additional funding. Our plan is to
obtain debt or equity financing. The terms of any such financing may restrict
our future business activities and expenditures. We do not know if additional
financing will be available at all when needed or on acceptable terms.
Insufficient funds will prevent us from implementing our secondary and tertiary
recovery business strategy.
Our
October 2007 short-term debt financing required the imposition of a mortgage
interest in favor of our lender on our three fields and a default by us of
the
financing terms could result in the foreclosure and loss of one or more of
our
fields and other assets.
We
borrowed $12 million in October 2007, which is due in October 2008, and granted
to the lender a mortgage on our interests in three fields and our other assets.
We plan to use these funds to increase oil production and for working capital.
We do not expect that our cash flow from operations or other assets will be
sufficient to repay this loan. We have recently entered into a letter of intent
for a financing; however, the letter of intent is non-binding, subject to
conditions and may not close. There is no assurance that other funding would
be
available. If we are not successful in repaying this debt within the term of
the
loan, or default under the terms of the loan, the lender will be able to
foreclose one or more of our three properties and other assets and we could
lose
the properties.
A
foreclosure could significantly reduce or eliminate our property interests,
force us to alter our business strategy, which could involve the sale of
properties or working interests in the properties, and adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
26
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
On
December 31, 2007, pursuant to our compensation arrangement with our
non-employee directors, we issued 275,001 shares of our common stock in the
aggregate under our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan to our non-employee directors
for
their service on our Board of Directors and for attending board and committee
meetings, as the case may be. More specifically, we issued to the following
directors the shares specified: (i) William A. Anderson, 61,111 shares; (ii)
Joseph P. McCoy, 69,445 shares, (iii) Patrick M. Murray, 41,667 shares, (iv)
Myron M. Sheinfeld, 41,667 shares, and (v) Mark Worthey, 61,111 shares. The
foregoing issuances were made pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act.
27
Exhibit
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation (17)
|
|
3.2
|
Articles
of Correction (22)
|
|
3.3
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws (2)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Stock Certificate for Fully Paid, Non-Assessable Common Stock
of the
Company (1)
|
|
4.2
|
Form
of Unit Purchase Agreement (2)
|
|
4.3
|
Form
of Warrant Certificate (2)
|
|
4.4
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 21, 2006
(3)
|
|
4.5
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (3)
|
|
10.1
|
Burke
Ranch Unit Purchase and Participation Agreement between Hot Springs
Resources Ltd. and PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd., dated February 6,
2006
(4)
|
|
10.2
|
Employment
Agreement between John Works and Rancher Energy Corp., dated June 1,
2006 (5)
|
|
10.3
|
Assignment
Agreement between PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd. and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 6, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.4
|
Loan
Agreement between Enerex Capital, Corp. and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
June 6, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.5
|
Letter
Agreement between NITEC LLC and Rancher Energy Corp., dated June 7,
2006 (5)
|
|
10.6
|
Loan
Agreement between Venture Capital First LLC and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated June 9, 2006 (6)
|
|
10.7
|
Exploration
and Development Agreement between Big Snowy Resources, LP and Rancher
Energy Corp.,
dated
June 15, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.8
|
Assignment
Agreement between PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd. and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 21, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.9
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement between Wyoming Mineral Exploration, LLC and Rancher
Energy Corp., dated August 10, 2006 (4)
|
|
10.10
|
South
Glenrock and South Cole Creek Purchase and Sale Agreement by and
between
Nielson & Associates, Inc. and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
October 1, 2006 (7)
|
|
10.11
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
(7)
|
|
10.12
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan Form of Option Agreement
(7)
|
|
10.13
|
Employment
Agreement by and between John Dobitz and Rancher Energy Corp., dated
October 2, 2006 (7)
|
|
10.14
|
Denver
Place Office Lease between Rancher Energy Corp. and Denver Place
Associates Limited Partnership, dated October 30, 2006 (8)
|
|
10.15
|
Employment
Agreement between Andrew Casazza and Rancher Energy Corp., dated
October 23, 2006 (9)
|
|
10.16
|
Finder’s
Fee Agreement between Falcon Capital and Rancher Energy Corp. (10)
|
|
10.17
|
Amendment
to Purchase and Sale Agreement between Wyoming Mineral Exploration,
LLC
and Rancher Energy Corp. (11)
|
|
10.18
|
Letter
Agreement between Certain Unit Holders and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
December 8, 2006 (2)
|
|
10.19
|
Letter
Agreement between Certain Option Holders and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
December 13, 2006
(2)
|
|
10.20
|
Product
Sale and Purchase Contract by and between Rancher Energy Corp. and
the
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated December 15, 2006 (12)
|
|
10.21
|
Amendment
to Purchase and Sale Agreement between Nielson & Associates, Inc. and
Rancher Energy Corp. (13)
|
|
10.22
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement by and among Rancher Energy Corp. and the Buyers
identified therein,
dated
December 21, 2006 (3)
|
|
10.23
|
Lock-Up
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and Stockholders identified
therein, dated December 21, 2006 (3)
|
|
10.24
|
Voting
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and Stockholders identified
therein, dated as of December 13, 2006 (3)
|
|
10.25
|
Form
of Convertible Note (14)
|
|
10.26
|
Employment
Agreement between Daniel Foley and Rancher Energy Corp., dated
January 12, 2007 (15)
|
28
Exhibit
|
Description
|
|
10.27
|
First
Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Rancher Energy
Corp. and the Buyers identified therein, dated as of January 18, 2007
(16)
|
|
10.28
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(19)
|
|
10.29
|
First
Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between John Works and Rancher
Energy Corp.,
dated
March 14, 2007 (18)
|
|
10.30
|
Employment
Agreement between Richard Kurtenbach and Rancher Energy Corp., dated
August 3, 2007(20)
|
|
10.31
|
Term
Credit Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and GasRock Capital
LLC,
dated as of October 16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.32
|
Term
Note made by Rancher Energy Corp. in favor of GasRock Capital LLC,
dated
October 16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.33
|
Mortgage,
Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Production
and
Revenues from Rancher Energy Corp. to GasRock Capital LLC, dated
as of
October 16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.34
|
Security
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and GasRock Capital LLC, dated
as
of October 16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.35
|
Conveyance
of Overriding Royalty Interest by Rancher Energy Corp. in favor of
GasRock
Capital LLC, dated as of
October
16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.36
|
ISDA
Master Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and BP Corporation
North
America Inc., dated as of
October
16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.37
|
Restricted
Account and Securities Account Control Agreement by and among Rancher
Energy Corp., GasRock Capital LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, dated as of October 16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.38
|
Intercreditor
Agreement by and among Rancher Energy Corp., GasRock Capital LLC,
and BP
Corporation North America Inc., dated as of October 16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.39
|
First Amendment to Denver Place Office lease between Rancher Energy Corp. and Denver Place Associates Limited Partnership, dated March 6, 2007. (18) | |
10.40
|
Joint
Venture Financing Letter of Intent, dated February 6, 2008. (23)
|
|
10.41
|
CO2 Supply Agreement, dated _______, 2008. (24) | |
31.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Chief Executive
Officer)
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Chief Accounting
Officer)
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(1) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on
June 9, 2004.
|
(2) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 18, 2006.
|
(3) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 27, 2006.
|
(4) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on
August 28, 2006.
|
(5) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 30,
2006.
|
(6) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 21,
2006.
|
(7) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6,
2006.
|
(8) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9,
2006.
|
(9) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 14, 2006.
|
(10) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on
November 14, 2006.
|
(11) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 4,
2006.
|
(12) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 22, 2006.
|
(13) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 27, 2006.
|
29
(14) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 8,
2007.
|
(15) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16,
2007.
|
(16) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25,
2007.
|
(17) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 3,
2007.
|
(18) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20,
2007.
|
(19) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29,
2007.
|
(20) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August
7,
2007.
|
(21) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
17,
2007.
|
(22) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2007.
|
(23) |
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February
7,
2008.
|
30
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
RANCHER
ENERGY CORP.
(Registrant)
|
||
Dated:
February 11, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ John Works |
|
John
Works
President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Treasurer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
Dated:
February 11, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard E. Kurtenbach |
Chief Accounting
Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
31