T-REX OIL, INC. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from _____________ to ___________________.
Commission
file number: 000-51425
Rancher
Energy Corp.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
98-0422451
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
999
-
18th
Street,
Suite 3400
Denver,
CO 80202
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(303)
629-1125
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
|
o |
Accelerated filer
|
o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
|
o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Small reporting company
|
x
|
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
As
of
November 10, 2008, 116,112,878 shares of Rancher Energy Corp. common stock,
$.00001 par value, were outstanding.
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Table
of Contents
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Unaudited
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and March
31,
2008
|
03
|
|
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended
September
30, 2008 and 2007
|
05
|
|
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months ended
September
30, 2008 and 2007
|
06
|
|
Unaudited
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity as of September
30, 2008
|
07
|
|
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended
September
30, 2008 and 2007
|
08
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
09
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
19
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
26
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
26
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
27
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
28
|
SIGNATURES
|
31
|
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item
1. Financial Statements
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
September 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
5,141,371
|
$
|
6,842,365
|
|||
Accounts
receivable and prepaid expenses
|
1,000,029
|
1,170,641
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
6,141,400
|
8,013,006
|
|||||
Oil
and gas properties at cost (successful efforts method):
|
|||||||
Unproved
|
54,054,852
|
54,058,073
|
|||||
Proved
|
20,920,412
|
20,734,143
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and
impairment
|
(8,810,672
|
)
|
(1,531,619
|
)
|
|||
Net
oil and gas properties
|
66,164,592
|
73,260,597
|
|||||
Other
assets:
|
|||||||
Furniture
and equipment net of accumulated depreciation of $288,107 and $204,420,
respectively
|
863,643
|
997,196
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
903,630
|
1,300,382
|
|||||
Total
other assets
|
1,767,273
|
2,297,578
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
74,073,265
|
$
|
83,571,181
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
3
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
September 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
1,229,472
|
$
|
2,114,204
|
|||
Accrued
oil and gas property costs
|
250,000
|
250,000
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
360,638
|
337,685
|
|||||
Note
payable, net of unamortized discount of $366,123 and $2,527,550,
respectively
|
11,873,877
|
9,712,450
|
|||||
Derivative
liability
|
713,063
|
590,480
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
14,427,050
|
13,004,819
|
|||||
Long-term
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Derivative
liability
|
55,158
|
246,553
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
974,311
|
922,166
|
|||||
Total
long-term liabilities
|
1,029,469
|
1,168,719
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.00001 par value, 275,000,000 shares authorized at September
30
and June 30, 2008; 116,112,855 and 114,878,341 shares issued
and outstanding at September 30 and March 31, 2008,
respectively
|
1,162
|
1,150
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
92,226,152
|
91,790,181
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(33,610,568
|
)
|
(22,393,688
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
58,616,746
|
69,397,643
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
74,073,265
|
$
|
83,571,181
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$
|
1,995,901
|
$
|
1,650,628
|
|||
Gains
on derivative activities, net
|
1,305,551
|
-
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
3,301,452
|
1,650,628
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Production
taxes
|
243,366
|
201,182
|
|||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
549,441
|
691,429
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
301,708
|
368,724
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
30,835
|
31,618
|
|||||
Impairment
of unproved properties
|
6,800,000
|
-
|
|||||
Exploration
expense
|
-
|
89,668
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
959,777
|
1,513,100
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
8,885,127
|
2,895,721
|
|||||
Loss
from operations
|
(5,583,675
|
)
|
(1,245,093
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
(1,268,283
|
)
|
||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs and discount on note payable
|
(1,366,527
|
)
|
(99,254
|
)
|
|||
Interest
expense
|
(375,399
|
)
|
(41,941
|
)
|
|||
Interest
and other income
|
8,737
|
25,541
|
|||||
Total other expense
|
(1,733,189
|
)
|
(1,383,937
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(7,316,864
|
)
|
$
|
(2,629,030
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
115,457,475
|
108,018,888
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
5
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$
|
3,894,869
|
$
|
2,981,107
|
|||
Losses
on derivative activities, net
|
(589,743
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Total
revenues
|
3,305,126
|
2,981,107
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Production
taxes
|
473,649
|
362,651
|
|||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
1,172,863
|
1,279,661
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
577,549
|
700,256
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
77,111
|
77,608
|
|||||
Impairment
of unproved properties
|
6,800,000
|
-
|
|||||
Exploration
expense
|
9,602
|
130,829
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
2,008,154
|
4,053,091
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
11,118,928
|
6,604,096
|
|||||
Loss
from operations
|
(7,813,802
|
)
|
(3,622,989
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
(2,645,393
|
)
|
||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs and discount on note payable
|
(2,675,702
|
)
|
(99,254
|
)
|
|||
Interest
expense
|
(746,694
|
)
|
(113,180
|
)
|
|||
Interest
and other income
|
19,318
|
73,865
|
|||||
Total other expense
|
(3,403,078
|
)
|
(2,783,962
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(11,216,880
|
)
|
$
|
(6,406,951
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
$
|
(0.
10
|
)
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
115,213,149
|
105,888,646
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
6
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Shares
|
Amount
|
Additional Paid-In Capital
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
Total Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2008
|
114,878,341
|
$
|
1,150
|
$
|
91,790,181
|
$
|
(22,393,688
|
)
|
$
|
69,397,643
|
||||||
Stock
issued upon exercise of stock options
|
500,000
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
5
|
|||||||||||
Restricted
stock awards
|
-
|
-
|
51,700
|
-
|
51,700
|
|||||||||||
Common
stock exchanged for services–non-employee directors
|
734,514
|
7
|
148,493
|
-
|
148,500
|
|||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
235,778
|
-
|
235,778
|
|||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(11,216,880
|
)
|
(11,216,880
|
)
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2008
|
116,112,855
|
$
|
1,162
|
$
|
92,226,152
|
$
|
(33,610,568
|
)
|
$
|
58,616,746
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
7
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(11,216,880
|
)
|
$
|
(6,406,951
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to cash used for operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
577,549
|
700,256
|
|||||
Impairment
of unproved properties
|
6,800,000
|
-
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
77,111
|
77,608
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation settlements
|
(32,657
|
)
|
(46,665
|
)
|
|||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
2,645,393
|
|||||
Imputed
interest expense
|
-
|
112,488
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs and discount on note payable
|
2,675,703
|
-
|
|||||
Unrealized
gains on derivative activities
|
(60,165
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
235,778
|
570,034
|
|||||
Services
exchanged for common stock - directors
|
200,200
|
303,592
|
|||||
Services
exchanged for common stock – non-employee
|
-
|
112,500
|
|||||
Loss
on asset sale
|
35,797
|
-
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(30,909
|
)
|
(179,320
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses
|
201,520
|
(49,857
|
)
|
||||
Other
assets
|
-
|
6,416
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(630,323
|
)
|
298,929
|
||||
Net
cash used for operating activities
|
(1,167,276
|
)
|
(1,855,577
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Capital
expenditures for oil and gas properties
|
(199,882
|
)
|
(1,466,291
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from conveyance of unproved oil and gas properties
|
-
|
491,500
|
|||||
Increase
in other assets
|
(232,363
|
)
|
(619,144
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
(432,245
|
)
|
(1,593,935
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Payment
of deferred financing costs
|
(101,478
|
)
|
(1,951
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock
options
|
5
|
12
|
|||||
Payment
of offering costs
|
-
|
(234,012
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used for financing activities
|
(101,473
|
)
|
(235,951
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,700,994
|
)
|
(3,685,463
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
6,842,365
|
5,129,883
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
5,141,371
|
$
|
1,444,420
|
|||
Supplemental
schedule of additional cash flow information and non-cash investing
and
financing activities:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
746,640
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Payables
settled for oil and gas properties
|
$
|
47,478
|
$
|
41,867
|
|||
Asset
retirement asset and obligation
|
$
|
30,644
|
$
|
18,473
|
|||
Common
stock issued on payment of liquidated damages pursuant to registration
rights arrangement
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,235,787
|
8
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Organization
Rancher
Energy Corp. (“Rancher Energy” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on
February 4, 2004. The Company acquires, explores for, develops and produces
oil
and natural gas, concentrating on applying secondary and tertiary recovery
technology to older, historically productive fields in North America.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of
the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Rancher Energy Wyoming, LLC, a Wyoming
limited liability company that was formed on April 24, 2007. In management’s
opinion, the Company has made all adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows. The consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with financial statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information. They do not include all information and notes required
by
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in
the
information disclosed in the notes to financial statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008.
Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative
of
the results that may be expected for the full year.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting
principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization
of
assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As
shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred
a
cumulative net loss of $33.6 million for the period from inception (February
4,
2004) to September 30, 2008, and it has a working capital deficit of
approximately $8.3 million as of September 30, 2008. Subsequent to September
30,
2008, the Company made a principal payment on its short term debt, scheduled
to
mature on October 31, 2008, and extended the maturity of the remaining
$10,000,000 balance until April 30, 2009. The Company will require significant
additional funding to repay this debt on the new maturity date, and for its
planned oil and gas development operations. The Company’s ability to continue
the Company as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain
additional funding in order to finance its planned operations.
Use
of
Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves,
assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant estimates include oil and gas reserve quantities that provide
the
basis for calculations of depletion, depreciation, and amortization (DD&A),
and impairment, timing and costs associated with asset retirement obligations,
and estimates of the fair value of derivative instruments, each of which
represents a significant component of the financial statements.
9
Oil
and Gas Producing Activities
The
Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and
gas
properties. Under this method of accounting, all property acquisition costs
and
costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred,
pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If an
exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of drilling the
well
are charged to expense. Exploratory dry hole costs are included in cash flows
from investing activities as part of capital expenditures within the
consolidated statements of cash flows. The costs of development wells are
capitalized whether or not proved reserves are found. Costs of unproved leases,
which may become productive, are reclassified to proved properties when proved
reserves are discovered on the property. Unproved oil and gas interests are
carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value and are not subject
to
amortization.
Geological
and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining unproved
properties are expensed as incurred. DD&A of capitalized costs related to
proved oil and gas properties is calculated on a property-by-property basis
using the units-of-production method based upon proved reserves. The computation
of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment
costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment.
The
Company complies with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Staff Position
No. FAS 19-1, “Accounting
for Suspended Well Costs” (FSP
FAS
19-1). The Company currently does not have any existing capitalized exploratory
well costs, and has therefore determined that no suspended well costs should
be
impaired.
The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairments when events or changes
in
circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. The impairment
test
for proved properties compares the expected undiscounted future net cash
flows
on a property-by-property basis with the related net capitalized costs,
including costs associated with asset retirement obligations, at the end
of each
reporting period. Expected future cash flows are calculated on all proved
reserves using a discount rate and price forecasts selected by the Company’s
management. The discount rate is a rate that management believes is
representative of current market conditions. The price forecast is based
on
NYMEX strip pricing, adjusted for basis and quality differentials, for the
first
three to five years and is held constant thereafter. Operating costs are
also
adjusted as deemed appropriate for these estimates. When the net capitalized
costs exceed the undiscounted future net revenues of a field, the cost of
the
field is reduced to fair value, which is determined using discounted future
net
revenues. An impairment allowance is provided on unproved property when the
Company determines the property will not be developed or the carrying value
is
not realizable. For the six months ended September 30, 2008 the Company
recognized impairment of unproved properties of $6,800,000, representing
the
excess of the carrying value over the estimated realizable value of such
property.
Capitalized
Interest
The
Company’s policy is to capitalize interest costs to oil and gas properties on
expenditures made in connection with exploration, development and construction
projects that are not subject to current DD&A and that require greater than
six months to be readied for their intended use (“qualifying projects”).
Interest is capitalized only for the period that such activities are in
progress. To date, the Company has had no such qualifying projects during
periods when interest expense has been incurred. Accordingly, the Company
has
recorded no capitalized interest.
Commodity
Derivatives
The
Company accounts for derivative instruments or hedging activities under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to record derivative instruments at
their fair value. The Company’s risk management strategy is to enter into
commodity derivatives that set “price floors” and “price ceilings” for its crude
oil production. The objective is to reduce the Company’s exposure to commodity
price risk associated with expected crude oil production.
The
Company has elected not to designate the commodity derivatives to which they
are
a party as cash flow hedges, and accordingly, such contracts are recorded
at
fair value on its balance sheets and changes in such fair value are recognized
in current earnings as income or expense as they occur.
10
The
Company does not hold or issue commodity derivatives for speculative or trading
purposes. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance
by the counterparty to its commodity derivatives. It is anticipated, however,
that its counterparty will be able to fully satisfy its obligations under
the
commodity derivatives contracts. The Company does not obtain collateral or
other
security to support its commodity derivatives contracts subject to credit
risk
but does monitor the credit standing of the counterparty. The
price
the Company receives for production in its three fields is indexed to Wyoming
Sweet crude oil posted price. The
Company has not hedged the basis differential between the NYMEX price and
the
Wyoming Sweet price. Under the terms of the Company’s Term Credit Agreement
entered into during October 2007 it was required to hedge a portion of its
expected future production, and it entered into a costless collar agreement
for
a portion of its anticipated future crude oil production. The costless collar
contains a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the index
price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price,
the
Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market
price
is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either
party.
The
table
below summarizes the realized and unrealized losses related to the Company’s
derivative instruments for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
|
Six Months Ended
September 30, 2008
|
||||||
Realized losses on
derivative instruments
|
$
|
(299,428
|
)
|
$
|
(649,908
|
)
|
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on derivative instruments
|
1,604,979
|
60,165
|
|||||
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded
|
$
|
1,305,551
|
$
|
(589,743
|
)
|
The
Company had no derivative transactions during the same period in
2007.
The
table
below summarizes the terms of the Company’s costless collar:
Contract
Feature
|
Contract Term
|
Total Volume
Hedged (Bbls)
|
Remaining
Volume Hedged
(Bbls)
|
Index
|
Fixed Price
($/Bbl)
|
Position at
September 30,
2008 Due To
(From)
Company
|
|||||||||||||
Put
|
Nov
07—Oct 09
|
113,220
|
59,804
|
WTI NYMEX
|
$
|
65.00
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Call
|
Nov
07—Oct 09
|
67,935
|
35,884
|
WTI
NYMEX
|
$
|
83.50
|
$
|
(768,221
|
)
|
The
Company established the fair value of its derivative instruments using estimates
of fair value reported by the counterparty and subsequently evaluated internally
using a published index price, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and
other
factors including volatility and time value. The actual contribution to the
Company’s future results of operations will be based on the market prices at the
time of settlement and may be more or less than the value estimates used
at
September 30, 2008.
Other
Significant Accounting Policies
Other
accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for
the year ended March 31, 2008, and are supplemented in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months
ended September 30, 2008. These unaudited consolidated financial statements
and
notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 2008.
Net
Loss Per Share
Basic
net
(loss) per common share of stock is calculated by dividing net loss available
to
common stockholders by the weighted-average of common shares outstanding
during
each period.
11
Diluted
net income per common share is calculated by dividing adjusted net loss by
the
weighted-average of common shares outstanding, including the effect of other
dilutive securities. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities consist of
in-the-money outstanding options and warrants to purchase the Company’s common
stock. Diluted net loss per common share does not give effect to dilutive
securities as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The
treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact of stock options
and warrants. For the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
anti-dilutive stock options and warrants of 75,216,895 and 80,523,550,
respectively have been omitted from the earnings per share
computation.
Reclassification
Certain
amounts in the 2007 financial statements have been reclassified to conform
to
the 2008 financial statement presentation. Such reclassification had no effect
on net loss.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value as used in
numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring
fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure
related
to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. In February 2008,
the
FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement
No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements
That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification
or
Measurement under Statement 13,” which removes certain leasing transactions from
the scope of SFAS No. 157, and FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157,” which defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157
for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis. In October 2008, the FASB
issued FSPFAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for that Asset is Not Active”, which clarified the application of SFAS
No. 157 as it relates to the valuation of financial assets in a market that
is not active for those financial assets. On April
1,
2008,
the
Company
adopted
without material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements the
provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to financial assets and liabilities and
to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. Beginning April
1,
2009,
the
Company plans to adopt
the
provisions for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are
not
required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis,
which
will include, among others, those nonfinancial long-lived assets measured
at
fair value for impairment assessment and asset retirement obligations initially
measured at fair value. The
Company does
not
expect the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to these items to have a
material impact on its
financial statements.
On
February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This Statement
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes
for
similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the
Company’s financial statements on April 1, 2008 and the adoption had no material
effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141.
SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non controlling interest in the acquiree
and the goodwill acquired, and establishes that acquisition costs will be
generally expensed as incurred. This statement also establishes disclosure
requirements which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the
beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008,
which will be the Company’s year beginning April 1, 2009. The Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS
No. 141R on its future financial reporting.
12
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements—Amendments of ARB No. 51.” SFAS
No. 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be
recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component
of
equity. SFAS No. 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide
sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the
interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This
statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year
beginning after December 15, 2008, which corresponds to the Company’s year
beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on its future
financial reporting.
On
March 19, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” which amends SFAS No. 133 by
requiring expanded disclosures about an entity’s derivative instruments and
hedging activities, but does not change SFAS No. 133’s scope or accounting.
This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any,
of
the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on its future financial
reporting.
Note
2—Oil and Gas Properties
Acquisitions
In
December 2006 and January 2007 the Company purchased oil and gas properties
in
Wyoming’s Powder River Basin area, consisting of the Cole Creek South Field, the
South Glenrock B Field and the Big Muddy Field. The total purchase price
for the
three fields was $71.8 million plus acquisition and closing costs of $1.6
million.
The
Company’s business plan includes the injection of CO2
into its
three oil fields and the Company has entered into two separate CO2
agreements
as more fully described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended March 31, 2008.
The
Company’s oil and gas properties are summarized in the following
table:
September 30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||
Proved
properties
|
$
|
20,920,412
|
$
|
20,734,143
|
|||
|
|||||||
Unproved
properties excluded from DD&A
|
53,684,216
|
53,655,471
|
|||||
Equipment
and other
|
370,636
|
402,602
|
|||||
Subtotal
Unevaluated Properties
|
54,054,852
|
54,058,073
|
|||||
Total
oil and gas properties
|
74,975,264
|
74,792,216
|
|||||
Less
accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
|
(8,810,672
|
)
|
(1,531,619
|
)
|
|||
|
$
|
66,164,592
|
$
|
73,260,597
|
Impairment
of Unproved Properties
In
conjunction with the periodic assessment of impairment of unproved properties,
the Company re-evaluated the carrying value of its unproved properties giving
consideration to lower crude oil prices and the difficulties encountered
in
raising capital to develop the properties. Accordingly, during the six months
ended September 30, 2008 the Company recorded $6,800,000 of impairment expense
on unproved properties, reflecting the excess of the carrying value over
estimated realizable value of the assets.
Exploration
of Strategic Alternatives
In
August
2008, the Company retained Growth Capital Partners, L.P. as its financial
advisor to assist in exploring financing and other strategic alternatives,
including the possible sale of the Company. This process is expected to take
several months, and there is no assurance that any transaction will be
completed.
13
Note
3 – Asset Retirement Obligations
The
Company recognizes an estimated liability for future costs associated with
the
abandonment of its oil and gas properties. A liability for the fair value
of an
asset retirement obligation and a corresponding increase to the carrying
value
of the related long-lived asset are recorded at the time a well is completed
or
acquired. The increase in carrying value is included in proved oil and gas
properties in the balance sheets. The Company depletes the amount added to
proved oil and gas property costs and recognizes accretion expense in connection
with the discounted liability over the remaining estimated economic lives
of the
respective oil and gas properties. Cash paid to settle asset retirement
obligations are included in the operating section of the Company’s statements of
cash flows.
The
Company’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on historical
experience in abandoning wells, estimated economic lives, estimates as to
the
cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory
requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free
rate
estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised, as appropriate.
Revisions to the liability result from changes in estimated abandonment costs,
changes in well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new
requirements regarding the abandonment of wells.
A
reconciliation of the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability during the
six months ended September
30
is as
follows:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Balance,
April 1
|
$
|
1,259,851
|
$
|
1,221,567
|
|||
Liabilities
incurred
|
-
|
18,473
|
|||||
Liabilities
settled
|
(32,657
|
)
|
(46,665
|
)
|
|||
Changes
in estimates
|
30,644
|
-
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
77,111
|
77,608
|
|||||
Balance,
September 30
|
1,334,949
|
$
|
1,270,983
|
||||
Current
|
$
|
360,638
|
$
|
180,260
|
|||
Long-term
|
974,311
|
1,090,723
|
|||||
$
|
1,334,949
|
$
|
1,270,983
|
Note
4 — Fair Value Measurements
On
April
1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The Statement establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value
that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of
unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used
when
available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use
in
pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from
sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect
the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs as follows:
· |
Level
1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical
assets or
liabilities;
|
· |
Level
2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities
that
are observable for the asset or liability;
or
|
· |
Level
3: Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable
from
objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or
valuations.
|
14
SFAS
No. 157 requires financial assets and liabilities to be classified based on
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The
Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value
measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value
of
assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy
levels. The following table presents the company’s financial assets and
liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as
of
September 30, 2008 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
||||
Assets
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Derivative
instrument
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
768,221
|
The
Company’s sole derivative financial instrument is a participating cap costless
collar agreement. The fair value of the costless collar agreement is determined
based on both observable and unobservable pricing inputs and therefore, the
data
sources utilized in these valuation models are considered level 3 inputs
in the
fair value hierarchy. Because the Company has net derivative liabilities
as of
September 30, 2008, the evaluation of the nonperformance risk of the Company
resulted in a reduction of the net payable derivative contract position of
approximately $52,000 as of that date.
The
following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value
of
financial liabilities classified as level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy:
|
Derivatives
|
Total
|
|||||
Balance
as of April 1, 2008
|
$
|
(836,907
|
)
|
$
|
(836,907
|
)
|
|
Total
losses (realized or unrealized):
|
|||||||
Included
in earnings
|
(589,743
|
)
|
(589,743
|
)
|
|||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
658,429
|
658,429
|
|||||
Transfers
in and out of Level 3
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
$
|
(768,221
|
)
|
$
|
(768,221
|
)
|
|
|
|||||||
Change
in unrealized losses included in earnings relating to derivatives
still
held as of September 30, 2008
|
$
|
(68,686
|
)
|
(68,686
|
)
|
Note
5 – Short-term Note Payable
On
October 16, 2007, the Company borrowed $12,240,000 pursuant to a Term Credit
Agreement (the “Credit
Agreement”)
with a financial institution (the “Lender”), which was subsequently amended on
October 22, 2008 as more fully described in Note 9, Subsequent Events (“First
Amendment”), resulting in net proceeds of $11,622,800 after the deduction of the
Lender’s fees, expenses, and three months of interest to be held in escrow. In
addition, the Company incurred approximately $390,000 in investment banking,
legal, and other fees and expenses in connection with the transaction. The
Company capitalized costs associated with the issuance of the note payable
as
deferred financing costs. Amortization of the deferred financing costs in
the
amounts of $279,908 and $514,275 is included in the Company’s statements of
operations as amortization of deferred financing costs and discount on note
payable for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
Prior
to
the First Amendment, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement were
due
and payable on October 31, 2008 with interest at a rate equal to the greater
of
(a) 12% per annum and (b) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 6% per annum. The
Company is required to make monthly interest payments on the amounts outstanding
under the Credit Agreement, but is not required to make any principal payments
until the maturity date. The Company may prepay the amounts outstanding under
the Credit Agreement at any time without penalty.
15
The
Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first
priority security interest in its properties and assets, including all rights
under oil and gas leases in its three producing oil fields in the Powder
River
Basin of Wyoming and all of its equipment on those properties. The Company
also
granted the Lender a 2% Overriding Royalty Interest (ORRI), proportionally
reduced when the Company’s working interest is less than 100%, in all crude oil
and natural gas produced from its three Powder River Basin fields. The Company
estimated that the fair value of the ORRI granted to the Lender was
approximately $4,500,000 and has recorded this amount as a discount to the
Note
Payable and as a decrease of oil and gas properties. Amortization of the
discount based upon the effective interest method in the amount of $1,086,619
and $2,161,427 is included in the Company’s statements of operations as
amortization of deferred financing costs and discount on note payable for
the
three and six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. As long as any
of
its obligations remain outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the Company
will
be required to grant the same ORRI to the Lender on any new working interests
acquired after closing. Prior to the maturity date, the Company may re-acquire
50% of the ORRI granted to the Lender at a repurchase price calculated to
ensure
that total payments by the Company to the Lender of principal, interest,
ORRI
revenues, and ORRI repurchase price will equal 120% of the loan amount.
The
Credit Agreement contains several events of default, including if, at any
time
after closing, the Company’s most recent reserve report indicates that its
projected net revenue attributable to proved reserves is insufficient to
fully
amortize the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement within a 48-month
period and it is unable to demonstrate to the Lender’s reasonable satisfaction
that it would be able to satisfy such outstanding amounts through a sale
of its
assets or an sale of equity. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under
the Credit Agreement, the Lender may accelerate the Company’s obligations under
the Credit Agreement. Upon certain events of bankruptcy, obligations under
the
Credit Agreement would automatically accelerate. In addition, at any time
that
an event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the Company will be
required to pay interest on all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement
at a default rate, which is equal to the then-prevailing interest rate under
the
Credit Agreement plus four percent per annum.
The
Company is subject to various restrictive covenants under the Credit Agreement,
including limitations on its ability to sell properties and assets, pay
dividends, extend credit, amend material contracts, incur indebtedness, provide
guarantees, effect mergers or acquisitions (other than to change its state
of
incorporation), cancel claims, create liens, create subsidiaries, amend its
formation documents, make investments, enter into transactions with its
affiliates, and enter into swap agreements. The Company must maintain (a)
a
current ratio of at least 1.0 (excluding from the calculation of current
liabilities any loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement) and (b) a
loan-to-value ratio greater than 1.0 to 1.0 for the term of the loan. As
of
September 30, 2008 the Company is in compliance with all covenants under
the
Credit Agreement.
See
Note
9, Subsequent Events, for a discussion of the First Amendment to the Credit
Agreement entered into after September 30, 2008.
Note
6 – Income Taxes
As
of
September 30, 2008, because the Company believes that it is more likely than
not
that its net deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of net operating losses,
will not be utilized in the future, the Company has fully provided for a
valuation of its net deferred tax assets.
The
Company is subject to United States federal income tax and income tax from
multiple state jurisdictions. Currently, the Internal Revenue Service is
not
reviewing any of the Company’s federal income tax returns, and agencies in
states where the Company conducts business are not reviewing any of the
Company’s state income tax returns. All tax years remain subject to examination
by tax authorities, including for the period from February 4, 2004 through
March
31, 2008.
Note
7—Common Stock
The
Company’s capital stock as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 consists of
275,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per
share.
16
Issuance
of Common Stock
For
the Six Months Ended September 30, 2008
During
the six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued common stock
as
follows:
|
-
|
500,000
shares to an officer of the Company upon the exercise of stock
options;
|
|
-
|
734,514
shares to directors of the Company in exchange for
services;
|
Note
8—Share-Based Compensation
Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) Options
During
the six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company’s CEO exercised options to
acquire 500,000 shares of common stock, for a cumulative exercise price of
$5.00
($0.00001/share).
2006
Stock Incentive Plan
There
were no options to purchase shares of common stock granted during the six
months
ended September 30, 2008. During the six months ended September 30, 2008,
options to purchase 850,000 shares of common stock granted to employees expired.
The options had exercise prices of $1.18 to $1.75.
Total
estimated unrecognized compensation cost from unvested stock options as of
September 30, 2008 was approximately $108,000 which the Company expects to
recognize over 3.5 years. As of September 30, 2008 there were 581,000 options
outstanding under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and 9,419,000 options are
available for issuance.
Restricted
Stock Award
On
April
20, 2007, four new members were appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors.
Each newly appointed director received a stock grant of 100,000 shares of
the
Company’s common stock that vests 20% (20,000 shares) on the date of grant with
vesting 20% per year thereafter. On May 31, 2007, the remaining independent
Board member not covered by the April 20, 2007 award received a stock grant
of
100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock that vests 20% (20,000 shares) on
the date of grant with vesting 20% per year thereafter.
On
May
22, 2007, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to the four new
board members, and on June 26, 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares of
common
stock to the remaining independent Board member. Pursuant to the vesting
discussed above, for the six months ended September 30, 2008, $51,700 has
been
reflected as a charge to general and administrative expense in the statement
of
operations, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in
capital.
Board
of Director Fees
On
April
20, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a resolution whereby members may
receive stock in lieu of cash for Board meeting fees, Committee meeting fees
and
Committee Chairman fees.
For
the
six months ended September 30, 2008, board members elected to receive 734,514
shares of common stock, respectively, in lieu of cash, ranging in value from
$0.15 to $0.31 per share, representing the closing price of the Company’s stock
on the date of grant. Total compensation for the six months ended September
30,
2008 of $148,500 has been reflected as a charge to general and administrative
expense in the statement of operations, with a corresponding credit to common
stock and additional paid-in capital.
17
Note
9—Subsequent Events
On
October 22, 2008 the Company entered into a First Amendment to Term Credit
Agreement (“First Amendment”) that amends certain provisions of the Term Credit
Agreement dated as of October 16, 2007 pursuant to which the Company borrowed
$12,240,000. The First Amendment extends for six months the maturity date
under
the Term Credit Agreement of October 31, 2008 to April 30, 2009. In
consideration of the six month extension and other terms included in First
Amendment, the Company made a principal payment to the Lender in the amount
of
$2,240,000, resulting in a new loan balance of $10,000,000, and granted an
increase in the proportionate overriding royalty interests (“ORRI”) assigned to
the Lender from 2% to 3%. Under the terms of the First Amendment, the Company
has the right to buy back one-third (1/3) of the ORRI at a repurchase price
calculated to ensure that total payments by the Company to the Lender of
principal, interest, ORRI revenues, and ORRI repurchase price will equal
140% of
the original loan amount. The Company also has the right to apply the three
months interest held in escrow under the terms of the original Term Credit
Agreement, against the final three months interest payments due in February,
March and April, 2009.
18
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results
of
Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not
historical are “forward-looking statements”, as that term is defined in Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
that
involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements
include, among others, the following:
·
|
business
strategy;
|
·
|
ability
to complete a sale of the Company, all or a significant portion
of its
assets or financing or other strategic
alternatives;
|
·
|
ability
to obtain the financial resources to repay secured debt and to
conduct the
EOR projects;
|
·
|
water
availability and waterflood production targets;
|
·
|
carbon
dioxide (CO2)
availability, deliverability, and tertiary production targets;
|
·
|
construction
of surface facilities for waterflood and CO2
operations
and a CO2
pipeline;
|
·
|
inventories,
projects, and programs;
|
·
|
other
anticipated capital expenditures and budgets;
|
·
|
future
cash flows and borrowings;
|
·
|
the
availability and terms of financing;
|
·
|
oil
reserves;
|
·
|
reservoir
response to water and CO2
injection;
|
·
|
ability
to obtain permits and governmental approvals;
|
·
|
technology;
|
·
|
financial
strategy;
|
·
|
realized
oil prices;
|
·
|
production;
|
·
|
lease
operating expenses, general and administrative costs, and finding
and
development costs;
|
·
|
availability
and costs of drilling rigs and field services;
|
·
|
future
operating results;
|
·
|
plans,
objectives, expectations, and intentions; and
|
These
statements may be found under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations”, and other sections of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements are typically identified
by use
of terms such as “may”, “could”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “project”,
“intend”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “pursue”,
“target” or “continue”, the negative of such terms or other comparable
terminology, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed
differently.
The
forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are largely
based
on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our
management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based
on
currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe
such
estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain
and
involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control.
In
addition, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be
inaccurate. Management cautions all readers that the forward-looking statements
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not guarantees of future
performance, and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be
realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. Actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the
forward-looking statements due to the factors listed in the “Risk Factors”
section and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March
31, 2008. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not intend to publicly update or revise
any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events
or
otherwise. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
19
Organization
Rancher
Energy is an independent energy company which explores for and develops,
produces, and markets oil and gas in North America. Prior to April 2006,
Rancher
Energy, formerly known as Metalex Resources, Inc. (“Metalex”), was engaged in
the exploration of a gold prospect in British Columbia, Canada. Metalex found
no
commercially exploitable deposits or reserves of gold. During April 2006,
stockholders voted to change the name to Rancher Energy Corp. We operate
three
fields in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, which is located in the Rocky
Mountain region of the United States. The fields were acquired in December
2006
and January 2007 and are known as the South Glenrock B Field, the Big Muddy
Field, and the Cole Creek South Field. Our business plan in acquiring the
three
fields was to substantially increase production by using waterflood,
CO
2
injection
and other enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. All three fields currently
produce some oil and we believe that, subject to financing, they are good
candidates for EOR techniques, waterflood or CO2
tertiary
recovery.
To
fund
the acquisition of the three fields and our operating expenses, from June
2006
through January 2007, we sold $89.3 million of our securities in two private
placements. In December 2006, we also entered into an agreement with Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation to supply us with CO2
needed
to
conduct CO2
tertiary
recovery operations in our three fields. In February 2008, we entered into
a
Carbon Dioxide Sale and Purchase Agreement with ExxonMobil Gas and Power
Marketing (ExxonMobil), a division of ExxonMobil Corporation, to supply
additional CO2
to
the
three fields. We are seeking financing or strategic joint venture partners
to
enable us to construct a pipeline to deliver CO2
to our
fields and to drill additional wells and construct necessary infrastructure
improvements in order to implement EOR techniques.
Outlook
for the Coming Year
The
following summarizes our goals and objectives for the next twelve
months:
●
|
Explore
various strategic financing alternatives to provide funding for
a
CO2
pipeline and EOR development for our three fields, or sale of the
Company;
|
|
|
●
|
Maintain
and enhance crude oil production from our existing
wells;
|
●
|
Initiate
development activities in our
fields.
|
Our
plans
for EOR development of our oil fields are dependent on our obtaining substantial
additional funding. In October 2007 we raised approximately $12.2 million
in
short-term debt financing to enhance production and provide cash reserves.
While
we had intended to raise a long-term debt financing in 2007 to further our
waterflood and CO2
EOR
plans, weakness in the capital market conditions contributed to our change
in
strategy to raise the short-term financing first. The raising of future funding
is dependent on many factors, some of which are outside our control and are
not
assured. One major factor is the level of and projected trends in oil prices,
which we cannot protect against by using hedging at this time.
Our
short
term debt was scheduled to mature on October 31, 2008. On October 22, 2008,
we
and the Lender entered into an amendment to the credit agreement to extend
the
maturity for six months until April 30, 2009.
We
entered into a letter of intent in April 2008 with two experienced industry
operators for an investment of up to $83.5 million in our EOR program. On
July
25, 2008, we entered into an amendment to the letter of intent that waived
the
provisions restricting us from entering into negotiations with other parties
for
the disposition or financing of all or part of the properties covered by
the
letter of intent. The letter of intent was terminated effective September
20,
2008.
20
On
August
7, 2008, we retained Growth Capital Partners, L.P. as the Company’s financial
advisor to consider financing and other strategic alternatives, including
the
possible sale of the Company. We anticipate that the six month extension
of our
debt should enable our financial advisor to evaluate relevant strategic
alternatives, This process is expected to take several months, and there
is no
assurance that any transaction will be completed.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months September 30,
2007.
The
following is a comparative summary of our results of operations:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Oil
production (in barrels)
|
18,179
|
23,622
|
|||||
Net
oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
109.79
|
$
|
69.88
|
|||
Oil
sales
|
$
|
1,995,901
|
$
|
1,650,628
|
|||
Gain
on derivative activities, net
|
1,305,551
|
-
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
3,301,452
|
1,650,628
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Production
taxes
|
243,366
|
201,182
|
|||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
549,441
|
691,429
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
301,708
|
368,724
|
|||||
Impairment
of proved properties
|
6,800,000
|
-
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
30,835
|
31,618
|
|||||
Exploration
expense
|
-
|
89,668
|
|||||
General
and administrative expense
|
959,777
|
1,513,100
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
8,885,127
|
2,895,721
|
|||||
Loss
from operations
|
(5,583,675
|
)
|
(1,245,093
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
(1,268,283
|
)
|
||||
Interest
expense and financing costs
|
(1,741,926
|
)
|
(141,195
|
)
|
|||
Interest
and other income
|
8,737
|
25,541
|
|||||
Total
other expense
|
(1,733,189
|
)
|
(1,383,937
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(7,316,864
|
)
|
$
|
(2,629,030
|
)
|
Overview.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we reported a net loss of $7,316,864,
or
$0.06 per basic and fully-diluted share, compared to a net loss of $2,629,030,
or $(0.02) per basic and fully-diluted share, for the corresponding three
months
of 2007. Discussions of individually significant period to period variances
follow.
Revenue,
production taxes, and lease operating expenses.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded crude oil sales of $1,995,901
on 18,179 barrels of oil at an average price of $109.79, as compared to revenues
of $1,650,628 on 23,622 barrels of oil at an average price of $69.88 per
barrel
in 2007. The period-to period variance reflects a volume variance of $(597,596)
and a price variance of $942,869. The decreased volume in 2008 reflects
mechanical production problems resulting in a reduction in the number of
producing wells and curtailed production from other wells while flowline
and
other well repairs were carried out, coupled with overall production decline
from year to year. Production taxes (including ad valorem taxes) of $243,366
in
2008 as compared to $201,182 in 2007 remained constant at 12% of crude oil
sales
revenues. Lease operating expenses on a per barrel basis of $549,441
($30.22/bbl) in 2008 remained relatively constant as compared to $691,429
($29.27/bbl) in 2007.
21
Losses
on risk management activities. In
connection with short term debt financing entered into in October 2007 we
entered into a crude oil derivative contract with an unrelated counterparty
to
set a price floor of $63 per barrel for 75% of our estimated crude oil
production for the next two years, and a price ceiling of $83.50 for 45%
of the
same level of production. During the three months ended September 30, 2008
we
recorded total gains on the derivative activities of $1,305,551, comprised
of
$299,428 of realized losses and unrealized gains of $1,604,979 reflecting
the
reversal of previously recorded unrealized losses. We had no derivative
contracts in place for the corresponding quarter of 2007.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we reflected depreciation, depletion,
and
amortization of $301,708 ($253,269, $13.93/bbl, related to oil and gas
properties, and $48,439 related to other assets) as compared to $368,724
($318,624, $13.49/bbl, related to oil and gas properties, and $50,100 related
to
other assets) for the corresponding three months ended September 30, 2007.
The
period-to period increase in dollars per barrel primarily reflects the increased
base of proved property costs being amortized in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Impairment
of unproved properties.
As of
September 30, 2008 and in conjunction with the periodic assessment of impairment
of unproved properties, we re-evaluated the carrying value of our unproved
properties giving consideration to lower crude oil prices and the difficulties
encountered in securing capital to develop the properties. Accordingly, during
the three months ended September 30, 2008 we recorded $6,800,000 of impairment
expense of unproved properties, reflecting the excess of the carrying value
over
estimated realizable value of the assets. No such impairment was recognized
during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
General
and administrative expense.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we reflected general and administrative
expenses of $959,777 as compared to $1,513,100 for the corresponding three
months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease reflects a general lower level
of
activity in 2008 compared to 2007 and staff reductions carried out in March
and
April of 2008. As of September 30, 2008 we had six employees in the corporate
office and three in the field office in Wyoming as compared to seventeen
and
six, respectively, as of September 30, 2007. Salaries and benefit costs for
the
three months ended September 30, 2008 were $298,000 as compared to $691,000
for
the same period in 2007. Stock-based compensation expense was reduced to
$144,000 in 2008 as compared to $253,000 in 2007 reflecting the expiration
of
stock options previously held by terminated employees. In addition to personnel
related cost reductions we implemented cost saving measures in several other
cost categories including: 1) lower accounting and financial reporting
contractor fees of $39,000 in 2008 compared to $166,000 in 2007 ; 2) lower
IT
consulting and systems costs of $39,000 in 2008 compared to $107,000 in 2007;
3)
lower investor relations fees of $18,000 in 2008 compared to $61,000 in 2007;
4)
lower recruiting fees of zero in 2008 compared to $40,000 in 2007. These
cost
savings were partially offset by higher legal fees of $131,000 in 2008 compared
to $26,000 in 2007, reflecting costs associated with the filing of the Post
Effective Amendment to Form S-1 Registration Statement, and costs associated
with negotiations and contract review of the recently terminated financing
letter of intent and the ongoing evaluation of strategic alternatives with
our
financial advisor. Office rent expense also increase to $90,000 in 2008 from
$60,000 in 2007 reflecting a full quarter of higher rent on the larger office
space we occupied in mid-quarter 2007. We continue to initiate efforts to
minimize general and administrative expenses including the recent engagement
a
commercial real estate broker to sublease or otherwise market the excess
office
space we have following our staff reductions earlier this year.
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement.
Our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC on October
31, 2007 and has been maintained effective since that date. Accordingly,
we
recorded no liquidated damages pursuant to the registration rights arrangement
in the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $1,268,284 in
the
comparable period in 2007.
Interest
expense and financing costs. For
the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we reflected interest expense and
financing costs of $1,741,926 as compared to $141,195 for the corresponding
three months ended September 30, 2007. The 2008 amount is comprised of interest
paid on the Note Payable issued in October 2007 of $375,399, the 2007 amount
represents imputed interest on the liquidated damages pursuant to the
registration rights arrangement discussed above , and amortization of deferred
financing costs and discount on Note Payable of $1,366,527, compared to $99,254
in 2007.
22
Six
Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months September 30,
2007.
The
following is a comparative summary of our results of operations:
Six Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Oil
production (in barrels)
|
34,262
|
46,056
|
|||||
Net
oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
113.68
|
$
|
64.73
|
|||
Oil
sales
|
$
|
3,894,869
|
$
|
2,981,107
|
|||
Losses
on derivative activities, net
|
(589,743
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Total
revenues
|
3,305,126
|
2,981,107
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Production
taxes
|
473,649
|
362,651
|
|||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
1,172,863
|
1,279,661
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
577,549
|
700,256
|
|||||
Impairment
of unproved properties
|
6,800,000
|
-
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
77,111
|
77,608
|
|||||
Exploration
expense
|
9,602
|
130,829
|
|||||
General
and administrative expense
|
2,008,154
|
4,053,091
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
11,118,928
|
6,604,096
|
|||||
Loss
from operations
|
(7,813,802
|
)
|
(3,622,989
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
(2,645,393
|
)
|
||||
Interest
expense and financing costs
|
(3,422,396
|
)
|
(212,434
|
)
|
|||
Interest
and other income
|
19,318
|
73,865
|
|||||
Total
other expense
|
(3,403,078
|
)
|
(2,783,962
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(11,216,880
|
)
|
$
|
(6,406,951
|
)
|
Overview.
For the
six months ended September 30, 2008, we reported a net loss of $11,216,880,
or
$0.10 per basic and fully-diluted share, compared to a net loss of $6,406,951
or
$(0.06) per basic and fully-diluted share, for the corresponding six months
of
2007. Discussions of individually significant period to period variances
follow.
Revenue,
production taxes, and lease operating expenses.
For the
six months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded crude oil sales of $3,894,869
on 34,262 barrels of oil at an average price of $113.68, as compared to revenues
of $2,981,107 on 46,056 barrels of oil at an average price of $64.73 per
barrel
in 2007. The period-to period variance reflects a volume variance of
$(1,340,730) and a price variance of $2,254,492. The decreased volume in
2008
reflects mechanical production problems resulting in a reduction in the number
of producing wells and curtailed production from other wells while flowline
and
other well repairs were carried out, coupled with overall production decline
from period-to-period. Production taxes (including ad valorem taxes) of $423.649
in 2008 as compared to $362,651 in 2007 remained constant at 12% of crude
oil
sales revenues. Lease operating expenses decreased to $1,172,863 ($34.23/bbl)
in
2008 compared to $1,279,661 ($27.78/bbl) in 2007. The period to period variance
is comprised of volume variance of $403,734 and a cost variance of $(295,936).
The higher per barrel costs in 2008 reflect significant repair work carried
out
in the early part of the period to slow and eventually reverse the production
decline experienced during the winter and spring months.
Losses
on risk management activities. In
connection with short term debt financing entered into in October 2007 we
entered into a crude oil derivative contract with an unrelated counterparty
to
set a price floor of $63 per barrel for 75% of our estimated crude oil
production for the next two years, and a price ceiling of $83.50 for 45%
of the
same level of production. During the six months ended September 30, 2008
we
recorded total losses on the derivative activities of $589,743, comprised
of
$649,908 of realized losses and $60,165 of unrealized gains reflecting the
reversal of previously recorded unrealized losses We had no derivative contracts
in place for the corresponding period of 2007.
23
Depreciation,
depletion and, amortization.
For the
six months ended September 30, 2008, we reflected depreciation, depletion,
and
amortization of $577,549 ($479,053, $13.98/bbl, related to oil and gas
properties, and $98,496 related to other assets) as compared to $700,256
($619,130, $13.44/bbl, related to oil and gas properties, and $81,126 related
to
other assets) for the corresponding six months ended September 30, 2007.
Impairment
of unproved properties.
As of
September 30, 2008 and in conjunction with the periodic assessment of impairment
of unproved properties, we-evaluated the carrying value of our unproved
properties giving consideration to lower crude oil prices and the difficulties
encountered in securing capital to develop the properties. Accordingly, during
the six months ended September 30, 2008 we recorded $6,800,000 of impairment
expense of unproved properties, reflecting the excess of the carrying value
over
estimated realizable value of the assets. No such impairment was recognized
during the six months ended September 30, 2007.
General
and administrative expense.
For the
six months ended September 30, 2008, we reflected general and administrative
expenses of $2,008,154 as compared to $4,053,091 for the corresponding six
months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease reflects a general lower level
of
activity in 2008 compared to 2007 and staff reductions carried out in March
and
April of 2008. As of September 30, 2008 we had six employees in the corporate
office and three in the field office in Wyoming as compared to seventeen
and
six, respectively, as of September 30, 2007. Salaries and benefit costs for
the
six months ended September 30, 2008 were $702,000 as compared to $1,411,000
for
the same period in 2007. Stock-based compensation expense was reduced to
$287,000 in 2008 as compared to $725,000 in 2007 reflecting the expiration
of
stock options previously held by terminated employees. In addition to personnel
related cost reductions we implemented cost saving measures in several other
cost categories including: 1) lower accounting and financial reporting
contractor fees of $98,000 in 2008 compared to $345,000 in 2007; 2) lower
IT
consulting and systems costs of $71,000 in 2008 compared to $142,000 in 2007;
3)
lower investor relations fees of $51,000 in 2008 compared to $92,000 in 2007;
4)
lower recruiting fees of zero in 2008 compared to $261,000 in 2007; and 5)
lower
travel and entertainment expenses of $57,000 in 2008 compared to $133,000
in
2007. In addition audit, tax compliance and Sarbanes Oxley fees were reduced
to
$165,000 in 2008 from $446,000 in 2007. These cost savings were partially
offset
by higher office rent expense of $181,000 in 2008 compared to $98,000 in
2007
reflecting a full six months of higher rent on the larger office space we
occupied in August 2007. We continue to initiate efforts to minimize general
and
administrative expenses including the recent engagement a commercial real
estate
broker to sublease or otherwise market the excess office space we have following
our staff reductions earlier this year.
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement.
Our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC on October
31, 2007 and has been maintained effective since that date. Accordingly,
we
recorded no liquidated damages pursuant to the registration rights arrangement
in the six months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $2,645,393 in
the
comparable period in 2007.
Interest
expense and financing costs. For
the
six months ended September 30, 2008, we reflected interest expense and financing
costs of $3,422,396 as compared to $212,934 for the corresponding six months
ended September 30, 2007. The 2008 amount is comprised of interest paid on
the
Note Payable issued in October 2007 of $746,694; the 2007 amount represents
imputed interest on the liquidated damages pursuant to the registration rights
arrangement discussed above, and amortization of deferred financing costs
and
discount on the Note Payable of $2,675,702 in 2008, compared to $99,254 in
2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Going
Concern
The
report of our independent registered public accounting firm on the financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2008 includes an explanatory paragraph
relating to the uncertainty of our ability to continue as a going concern.
We
have incurred a cumulative net loss of $33.6 million for the period from
inception (February 4, 2004) to September 30, 2008 and have a working capital
deficit of approximately $8.3 million as of September 30, 2008 and have short
term debt in the amount of $10 million. The debt is currently scheduled to
mature on April 30, 2009. We require significant additional funding to repay
the
short term debt and sustain our operations. Our ability to continue the Company
as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional funding
in
order to pay our short term debt and finance our planned
operations.
24
Our
primary source of liquidity to meet operating expenses and fund capital
expenditures is our access to debt and equity markets. The debt and equity
markets, public, private, and institutional, have been our principal source
of
capital used to finance a significant amount of growth, including acquisitions.
We will need substantial additional funding to pursue our business
plan.
In
October 2007, we issued $12,240,000 of short term debt the proceeds of which
were intended to enhance our existing production and to provide cash reserves
for operations. The debt was scheduled to mature on October 31, 2008. We
had
planned to secure longer term fixed rate financing to repay the short term
debt
and to commence our EOR development activities in the three fields of the
Powder
River Basin; however, due to difficulties in the capital debt markets, we
have
been unable to secure such financing. On October 22, 2008 we and the lender
entered into an amendment to the credit agreement to, among other terms,
extend
the maturity date by six months, until April 30, 2009. In consideration for
the
extension and other terms, we made a principal payment of $2,240,000 reducing
the outstanding balance to $10,000,000. We do not have cash available to
repay
this loan. If we are not successful in repaying this debt within the term
of the
loan, or default under the terms of the loan, the lender will be able to
foreclose one or more of our three properties and other assets and we could
lose
the properties. A foreclosure could significantly reduce or eliminate our
property interests or force us to alter our business strategy, which could
involve the sale of properties or working interests in the properties and
adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Beginning
in March 2008, we began to reduce our level of staffing by laying off several
employees whose positions were considered to be redundant based upon the
anticipated closing of a farmout transaction with experienced industry
operators. Following these staff reductions and other cost-cutting measures
in
both the field and in our corporate headquarters, our monthly oil and gas
production revenue should be adequate to cover expected monthly field operating
costs, production taxes and general and administrative expenses; however,
the
monthly interest payments required on the short term debt and payments relating
to our crude oil hedging position currently result in negative cash flow
each
month.
We
have
executed two agreements to purchase CO2
for use
in EOR operations in our fields. These supply agreements are discussed in
more
detail in our From 10K for the year ended Marche 31, 2008, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008.
On
August
7, 2008, we retained Growth Capital Partners, L.P. as the Company’s financial
advisor to consider financing and other strategic alternatives, including
the
possible sale of the Company. We anticipate that the six month extension
of our
debt should enable our financial advisor to evaluate relevant strategic
alternatives, This process is expected to take several months, and there
is no
assurance that any transaction will be completed.
Cash
Flows
The
following is a summary of Rancher Energy’s comparative cash flows:
For the Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flows from:
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
(1,167,276
|
)
|
$
|
(1,855,577
|
)
|
|
Investing
activities
|
(432,245
|
)
|
(1,593,935
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities
|
(101,473
|
)
|
(235,951
|
)
|
Cash
flows used for operating activities decreased as a result of lower general
and
administrative expenses as discussed above, partially offset by payments
to
settle derivative activity losses and interest expense incurred in connection
with the October 2007 short term financing.
Cash
flows used for investing activities decreased in the 2008 period compared
to the
2007 period as we expended significantly less on oil and gas properties,
$200,000 in 2008 compared to $1,466,000 in 2007. In response to our lack
of
success in securing additional financing during the period, we have curtailed
capital spending to the minimum required to maintain current levels of crude
oil
production.
25
Cash
flows used for financing activities for both years represent financing costs
incurred to complete requirements of the short term debt agreement (2008)
and
the private placement of common stock and warrants (2007).
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Under
the
terms of the Term Credit Agreement entered into in October 2007 we were required
to hedge a portion of our expected production and we entered into a costless
collar agreement for a portion of our anticipated future crude oil production.
The costless collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price
(call). If the index price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the
put
strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the
market
price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from
either party. During the six months ended September 30, 2008 we reflected
realized losses of $649,908 and unrealized gains of $60,165 from the hedging
activity.
We
have
no other off-balance sheet financing nor do we have any unconsolidated
subsidiaries.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical
accounting policies and estimates are provided in Part II, Item 7, Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008. Additional
footnote disclosures are provided in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in Part I, Financial Information, Item 1, Financial Statements to this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Commodity
Price Risk
Our
revenues could be subject to significant fluctuation based on pricing applicable
to our oil production. However, because of our relatively low level of current
oil and gas production, we have not been exposed to a great degree of market
risk. Our ability to raise additional capital at attractive pricing, our
future
revenues from oil and gas operations, our future profitability and future
rate
of growth depend substantially upon the market prices of oil and natural
gas,
which fluctuate widely. With increases to our production, exposure to this
risk
will become more significant. We expect commodity price volatility to continue.
In connection with our short term financing in October 2007, we entered into
an
oil hedge agreement covering approximately 75% of our proved developed producing
reserves scheduled to be produced during a two-year period. Terms of future
debt
facilities may also require that we hedge a portion of our expected future
production.
Financial
Market Risk
The
debt
and equity markets have recently exhibited adverse conditions. The unprecedented
volatility and upheaval in the capital markets may impact our ability to
refinance or extend our existing short term debt when it matures on April
30,
2009. Alternatively, market conditions may affect the availability of capital
for prospective purchasers of our assets or equity as contemplated under
our
arrangement with Growth Capital.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation
of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(Exchange Act), means controls and other procedures of a company that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company
in
the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities
and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it
files
or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We identified a material
weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and, as a result
of
this material weakness, we concluded as of March 31, 2008 and as of the end
of
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective.
26
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the
most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or
are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Not
applicable.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
On
September 30, 2008, pursuant to our compensation arrangement with our
non-employee directors, we issued 495,000 shares of our common stock in the
aggregate under our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan to our non-employee directors
for
their service on our Board of Directors and for attending board and committee
meetings, as the case may be. More specifically, we issued to the following
directors the shares specified: (i) William A. Anderson 110,000 shares; (ii)
Joseph P. McCoy, 125,000 shares; (iii) Patrick M. Murray, 75,000 shares;
(iv)
Myron M. Sheinfeld, 75,000 shares, and (v) Mark Worthey, 110,000 shares.
The
foregoing issuances were made pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act.
27
Item
6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation (17)
|
|
3.2
|
Articles
of Correction (22)
|
|
3.3
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws (2)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Stock Certificate for Fully Paid, Non-Assessable Common Stock
of the
Company (1)
|
|
4.2
|
Form
of Unit Purchase Agreement (2)
|
|
4.3
|
Form
of Warrant Certificate (2)
|
|
4.4
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 21, 2006 (3)
|
|
4.5
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (3)
|
|
10.1
|
Burke
Ranch Unit Purchase and Participation Agreement between Hot Springs
Resources Ltd. and PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd., dated February
6,
2006
(4)
|
|
10.2
|
Employment
Agreement between John Works and Rancher Energy Corp., dated June
1, 2006
(5)
|
|
10.3
|
Assignment
Agreement between PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd. and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 6, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.4
|
Loan
Agreement between Enerex Capital, Corp. and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
June 6, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.5
|
Letter
Agreement between NITEC LLC and Rancher Energy Corp., dated June
7, 2006
(5)
|
|
10.6
|
Loan
Agreement between Venture Capital First LLC and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 9, 2006 (6)
|
|
10.7
|
Exploration
and Development Agreement between Big Snowy Resources, LP and Rancher
Energy Corp., dated June 15, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.8
|
Assignment
Agreement between PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd. and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 21, 2006 (5)
|
|
10.9
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement between Wyoming Mineral Exploration, LLC and
Rancher
Energy Corp., dated August 10, 2006 (4)
|
|
10.10
|
South
Glenrock and South Cole Creek Purchase and Sale Agreement by and
between
Nielson and Associates, Inc. and Rancher Energy Corp., dated October
1,
2006 (7)
|
|
10.11
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
(7)
|
|
10.12
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan Form of Option Agreement
(7)
|
|
10.13
|
Denver
Place Office Lease between Rancher Energy Corp. and Denver Place
Associates Limited Partnership, dated October 30, 2006 (8)
|
|
10.14
|
Finder’s
Fee Agreement between Falcon Capital and Rancher Energy Corp. (10)
|
|
10.15
|
Amendment
to Purchase and Sale Agreement between Wyoming Mineral Exploration,
LLC
and Rancher Energy Corp. (11)
|
|
10.16
|
Letter
Agreement between Certain Unit Holders and Rancher Energy Corp., dated
December 8, 2006 (2)
|
|
10.17
|
Letter
Agreement between Certain Option Holders and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
December 13, 2006
(2)
|
|
10.18
|
Product
Sale and Purchase Contract by and between Rancher Energy Corp.
and the
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated December 15, 2006 (12)
|
|
10.19
|
Amendment
to Purchase and Sale Agreement between Nielson and Associates,
Inc. and
Rancher Energy Corp. (13)
|
|
10.20
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement by and among Rancher Energy Corp. and the Buyers
identified therein, dated December 21, 2006 (3)
|
|
10.21
|
Lock-Up
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and Stockholders identified
therein, dated December 21, 2006 (3)
|
|
10.22
|
Voting
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and Stockholders identified
therein, dated as of December 13, 2006 (3)
|
|
10.23
|
Form
of Convertible Note (14)
|
28
Exhibit
|
Description
|
|
10.24
|
First
Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Rancher
Energy
Corp. and the Buyers identified therein, dated as of January 18,
2007
(16)
|
|
10.25
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock
Agreement
(17)
|
|
10.26
|
First
Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between John Works and
Rancher
Energy Corp., dated March 14, 2007 (18)
|
|
10.27
|
Employment
Agreement between Richard Kurtenbach and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
August 3, 2007(19)
|
|
10.28
|
Term
Credit Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and GasRock Capital
LLC,
dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
|
10.29
|
Term
Note made by Rancher Energy Corp. in favor of GasRock Capital LLC,
dated
October 16, 2007 (20)
|
|
10.30
|
Mortgage,
Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Production
and
Revenues from Rancher Energy Corp. to GasRock Capital LLC, dated
as of
October 16, 2007 (20)
|
|
10.31
|
Security
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and GasRock Capital LLC,
dated as
of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
|
10.32
|
Conveyance
of Overriding Royalty Interest by Rancher Energy Corp. in favor
of GasRock
Capital LLC, dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
|
10.33
|
ISDA
Master Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and BP Corporation
North
America Inc., dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
|
10.34
|
Restricted
Account and Securities Account Control Agreement by and among Rancher
Energy Corp., GasRock Capital LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
|
10.35
|
Intercreditor
Agreement by and among Rancher Energy Corp., GasRock Capital LLC,
and BP
Corporation North America Inc., dated as of October 16, 2007 (21)
|
|
10.36
|
First
Amendment to Denver Place Office lease between Rancher Energy Corp.
and
Denver Place Associates Limited Partnership, dated March 6, 2007.
(18)
|
|
10.37
|
Carbon
Dioxide Sale & Purchase Agreement between Rancher Energy corp. and
ExxonMobil Gas & Power Marketing Company, dated February 14, 2008
(Certain portions of this agreement have been redacted and have
been filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to a
Confidential Treatment Request). (21)
|
|
10.38
|
Letter
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and Growth Capital Partners,
LP(22)
|
|
10.39
|
First
Amendment to Term Credit Agreement, dated October 22, 2008(23)
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Chief Executive Officer)
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Chief Accounting Officer)
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(1)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April
3,
2007.
(2)
Incorporated by reference from our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2007.
(3)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
18, 2006.
(4)
Incorporated by reference from our Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed
on
June 9, 2004.
(5)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
27, 2006.
(6)
Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed
on
August 28, 2006.
(7)
Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June
30,
2006.
(8)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June
21,
2006.
29
(9)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
6, 2006.
(10)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November
9, 2006.
(11)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on
November 14, 2006.
(12)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
4, 2006.
(13)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
22, 2006.
(14)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
27, 2006.
(15)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
8, 2007.
(16)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
25, 2007.
(17)
Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June
29,
2007.
(18)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March
20,
2007.
(19)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August
7,
2007.
(20)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
17, 2007.
(21)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February
14, 2008.
(22)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August
7,
2008.
(23)
Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
23, 2008.
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
RANCHER ENERGY CORP. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Dated:
November 13, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ John Works |
John
Works
President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief
|
||
Financial
Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal
|
||
Executive
Officer)
|
||
Dated:
November 13, 2008
|
By:
|
Richard
E. Kurtenbach
|
Richard
E. Kurtenbach
|
||
Chief
Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting
|
||
Officer)
|
31