T-REX OIL, INC. - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from _____________ to ___________________.
Commission
file number: 000-51425
Rancher
Energy Corp.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
98-0422451
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
999
-
18th
Street,
Suite 3400
Denver,
CO 80202
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(303)
629-1125
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
|
¨
|
Accelerated filer
|
¨
|
Non-accelerated filer
|
¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Small reporting company
|
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
x
As
of
July 30, 2008, 115,367,878 shares of Rancher Energy Corp. common stock, $.00001
par value, were outstanding.
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Table
of Contents
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 and March 31,
2008
|
03
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended
June 30,
2008 and 2007
|
05
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity as of June 30,
2008
|
06
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended
June 30,
2008 and 2007
|
07
|
||
Notes
to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
08
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
20
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
26
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
27
|
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
28
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
29
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
32
|
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item
1. Financial Statements
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
June 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
5,199,914
|
$
|
6,842,365
|
|||
Accounts
receivable and prepaid expenses
|
1,101,987
|
1,170,641
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
6,301,901
|
8,013,006
|
|||||
Oil
and gas properties at cost (successful efforts method):
|
|||||||
Unproved
|
54,051,180
|
54,058,073
|
|||||
Proved
|
20,876,225
|
20,734,143
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
(1,757,403
|
)
|
(1,531,619
|
)
|
|||
Net
oil and gas properties
|
73,170,002
|
73,260,597
|
|||||
Other
assets:
|
|||||||
Furniture
and equipment net of accumulated depreciation of $251,401 and $204,420,
respectively
|
937,914
|
997,196
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
1,151,276
|
1,300,382
|
|||||
Total
other assets
|
2,089,190
|
2,297,578
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
81,561,093
|
$
|
83,571,181
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
3
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
June 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
1,037,165
|
$
|
2,114,204
|
|||
Accrued
oil and gas property costs
|
250,000
|
250,000
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
366,319
|
337,685
|
|||||
Note
payable, net of unamortized discount of $1,452,742 and $2,527,550,
respectively
|
10,787,258
|
9,712,450
|
|||||
Derivative
liability
|
1,939,318
|
590,480
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
14,380,060
|
13,004,819
|
|||||
Long-term
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Derivative
liability
|
520,802
|
246.553
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
944,612
|
922,166
|
|||||
Total
long-term liabilities
|
1,465,414
|
1,168,719
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.00001 par value, 275,000,000 shares authorized at June
30 and
March 31, 2008; 115,367,855 and 114,878,341 shares issued
and outstanding at June 30 and March 31, 2008,
respectively
|
1,154
|
1,150
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
92,008,169
|
91,790,181
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(26,293,704
|
)
|
(22,393,688
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
65,715,619
|
69,397,643
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
81,561,093
|
$
|
83,571,181
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$
|
1,898,967
|
$
|
1,330,479
|
|||
Losses
on derivative activities
|
(1,895,293
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Total
revenues
|
3,674
|
1,330,479
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Production
taxes
|
230,283
|
161,469
|
|||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
623,421
|
588,233
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
275,841
|
331,532
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
46,276
|
45,990
|
|||||
Exploration
expense
|
9,604
|
41,158
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
1,048,376
|
2,539,992
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,233,801
|
3,708,374
|
|||||
Loss
from operations
|
(2,230,127
|
)
|
(2,377,895
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
(1,377,110
|
)
|
||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs and discount on note payable
|
(1,309,175
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
(371,295
|
)
|
(71,239
|
)
|
|||
Interest
and other income
|
10,581
|
48,323
|
|||||
Total
other expense
|
(1,669,889
|
)
|
(1,400,026
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,900,016
|
)
|
$
|
(3,777,921
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
114,966,138
|
103,734,995
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
5
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Shares
|
Amount
|
Additional Paid-
In Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2008
|
114,878,341
|
$
|
1,150
|
$
|
91,790,181
|
$
|
(22,393,688
|
)
|
$
|
69,397,643
|
||||||
Stock
issued upon exercise of stock options
|
250,000
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
|||||||||||
Common
stock exchanged for services –non-employee directors
|
239,514
|
2
|
100,098
|
-
|
100,100
|
|||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
117,890
|
-
|
117,890
|
|||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,900,016
|
)
|
(3,900,016
|
)
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2008
|
115,367,855
|
$
|
1,154
|
$
|
92,008,169
|
$
|
(26,293,704
|
)
|
$
|
65,715,619
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
6
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,900,016
|
)
|
$
|
(3,777,921
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to cash used for operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
275,841
|
331,532
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
46,276
|
45,990
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
-
|
(46,665
|
)
|
||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
1,377,110
|
|||||
Imputed
interest expense
|
-
|
70,552
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs and discount on note payable
|
1,309,176
|
-
|
|||||
Unrealized
losses on derivative activities
|
1,544,814
|
-
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
117,890
|
343,133
|
|||||
Services
exchanged for common stock – directors
|
100,100
|
203,500
|
|||||
Services
exchanged for common stock – non-employee
|
-
|
112,500
|
|||||
Loss
on asset sale
|
8,525
|
-
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(95,771
|
)
|
(66,168
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses
|
164,425
|
-
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
-
|
(6,420
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(752,818
|
)
|
(465,114
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used for operating activities
|
(1,181,558
|
)
|
(1,877,971
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Capital
expenditures for oil and gas properties
|
(189,579
|
)
|
(95,873
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from conveyance of unproved oil and gas properties
|
-
|
525,000
|
|||||
Increase
in other assets
|
(158,063
|
)
|
(476,687
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
(347,642
|
)
|
(47,560
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Payment
of deferred financing costs
|
(113,253
|
)
|
(57,215
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock
options
|
2
|
10
|
|||||
Payment
of offering costs
|
-
|
(41,356
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used for financing activities
|
(113,251
|
)
|
(98,561
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,642,451
|
)
|
(2,024,092
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
6,842,365
|
5,129,883
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
5,199,914
|
$
|
3,105,791
|
|||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
371,280
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Payables
settled for oil and gas properties
|
$
|
30,372
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Asset
retirement asset and obligation
|
$
|
4,804
|
$
|
18,473
|
7
Rancher
Energy Corp.
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Organization
Rancher
Energy Corp. (“Rancher Energy” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on
February 4, 2004. The Company acquires, explores for, develops and produces
oil
and natural gas, concentrating on applying secondary and tertiary recovery
technology to older, historically productive fields in North America.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of
the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Rancher Energy Wyoming, LLC, a Wyoming
limited liability company that was formed on April 24, 2007. In management’s
opinion, the Company has made all adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows. The consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with financial statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
for interim financial information. They do not include all information and
notes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material
change in the information disclosed in the notes to financial statements
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting
principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization
of
assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As
shown in the accompanying financial statements, we have incurred a cumulative
net loss of $26.3 million for the period from inception (February 4, 2004)
to
June 30, 2008, and we have a working capital deficit of approximately $8.1
million as of June 30, 2008. We require significant additional funding to repay
the short term debt in the amount of $12.2 million, scheduled to mature on
October 31, 2008, and for our planned oil and gas development operations. Our
ability to continue the Company as a going concern is dependent upon our ability
to obtain additional funding in order to finance our planned
operations.
Use
of
Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
Company’s financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates,
including oil and gas reserve quantities which are the basis for the calculation
of depreciation, depletion and impairment of oil and gas properties, and timing
and costs associated with its retirement obligations, estimates of the fair
value of derivative instruments and impairments to unproved
property.
8
Oil
and Gas Producing Activities
The
Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas
properties. Under this method of accounting, all property acquisition costs
and
costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred,
pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If an
exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of drilling the well
are charged to expense. Exploratory dry hole costs are included in cash flows
from investing activities as part of capital expenditures within the
consolidated statements of cash flows. The costs of development wells are
capitalized whether or not proved reserves are found. Costs of unproved leases,
which may become productive, are reclassified to proved properties when proved
reserves are discovered on the property. Unproved oil and gas interests are
carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value and are not subject to
amortization.
Geological
and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining unproved
properties are expensed as incurred. DD&A of capitalized costs related to
proved oil and gas properties is calculated on a property-by-property basis
using the units-of-production method based upon proved reserves. The computation
of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment
costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment.
The
Company complies with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Staff Position
No. FAS 19-1, “Accounting
for Suspended Well Costs”,
(FSP
FAS 19-1). The Company currently does not have any existing capitalized
exploratory well costs, and has therefore determined that no suspended well
costs should be impaired.
The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairments when events or changes
in
circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. The impairment test
for proved properties compares the expected undiscounted future net cash flows
on a property-by-property basis with the related net capitalized costs,
including costs associated with asset retirement obligations, at the end of
each
reporting period. Expected future cash flows are calculated on all proved
reserves using a discount rate and price forecasts selected by the Company’s
management. The discount rate is a rate that management believes is
representative of current market conditions. The price forecast is based on
NYMEX strip pricing, adjusted for basis and quality differentials, for the
first
three to five years and is held constant thereafter. Operating costs are also
adjusted as deemed appropriate for these estimates. When the net capitalized
costs exceed the undiscounted future net revenues of a field, the cost of the
field is reduced to fair value, which is determined using discounted future
net
revenues. An impairment allowance is provided on unproved property when the
Company determines the property will not be developed or the carrying value
is
not realizable.
Capitalized
Interest
The
Company’s policy is to capitalize interest costs to oil and gas properties on
expenditures made in connection with exploration, development and construction
projects that are not subject to current DD&A and that require greater than
six months to be readied for their intended use (“qualifying projects”).
Interest is capitalized only for the period that such activities are in
progress. To date the Company has had no such qualifying projects during periods
when interest expense has been incurred. Accordingly the Company has recorded
no
capitalized interest.
Commodity
Derivatives
The
Company accounts for derivative instruments or hedging activities under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”
SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to record derivative instruments at
their fair value. The Company’s risk management strategy is to enter into
commodity derivatives that set “price floors” and “price ceilings” for its crude
oil production. The objective is to reduce the Company’s exposure to commodity
price risk associated with expected crude oil production.
The
Company has elected not to designate the commodity derivatives to which they
are
a party as cash flow hedges, and accordingly, such contracts are recorded at
fair value on its balance sheets and changes in such fair value are recognized
in current earnings as income or expense as they occur.
9
The
Company does not hold or issue commodity derivatives for speculative or trading
purposes. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance
by the counterparty to its commodity derivatives. It is anticipated, however,
that its counterparty will be able to fully satisfy its obligations under the
commodity derivatives contracts. The Company does not obtain collateral or
other
security to support its commodity derivatives contracts subject to credit risk
but does monitor the credit standing of the counterparty. Under the terms of
the
Term Credit Agreement issued in October 2007 the Company was required to hedge
a
portion of its expected future production, and it entered into a costless collar
agreement for a portion of its anticipated future crude oil production. The
costless collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price
(call). If the index price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the
put
strike price, the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price.
If
the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments
are
due from either party. The
price
the Company receives for production in its three fields is indexed to Wyoming
Sweet crude oil posted price. The
Company has not hedged the basis differential between the NYMEX price and the
Wyoming Sweet price.
Derivative
losses are included in cash flows from operating activities in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The
table
below summarizes the realized and unrealized losses related to our derivative
instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Realized
losses on derivative instruments
|
$
|
350,479
|
||
Unrealized
losses on derivative instruments
|
1,544,814
|
|||
Total
realized and unrealized losses recorded
|
$
|
1,895,293
|
The
Company had no derivative transactions during the same period in
2007.
The
Company established the fair value of its derivative instruments using estimates
of fair value reported by the counterparty and subsequently evaluated internally
using an established index price and other sources.. The actual contribution
to
future results of operations will be based on the market prices at the time
of
settlement and may be more or less than the value estimates used at
June 30, 2008. The
table
below summarizes the terms of the Company’s costless collar:
Contract
Feature
|
Contract Term
|
Total
Volume
Hedged
(Bbls)
|
Remaining
Volume
Hedged
(Bbls)
|
Index
|
Fixed Price
($/Bbl)
|
Position at
June 30, 2008
Due To
(From)
Company
|
|||||||||||||
Put
|
Nov 07—Oct 08
|
113,220
|
74,193
|
WTI NYMEX
|
$
|
65.00
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Call
|
Nov 07—Oct 08
|
67,935
|
44,518
|
WTI NYMEX
|
$
|
83.50
|
$
|
(2,460,120
|
)
|
Other
Significant Accounting Policies
Other
accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for
the year ended March 31, 2008, and are supplemented in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended June 30, 2008. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and
notes
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2008.
10
Net
Loss Per Share
Basic
net
(loss) per common share of stock is calculated by dividing net loss available
to
common stockholders by the weighted-average of common shares outstanding during
each period.
Diluted
net income per common share is calculated by dividing adjusted net loss by
the
weighted-average of common shares outstanding, including the effect of other
dilutive securities. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities consist of
in-the-money outstanding options and warrants to purchase the Company’s common
stock. Diluted net loss per common share does not give effect to dilutive
securities as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The
treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact of stock options
and warrants. The following table details the weighted-average dilutive and
anti-dilutive securities related to stock options and warrants for the periods
presented:
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
||
Dilutive
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Anti-dilutive
|
|
|
77,401,402
|
|
|
81,583,550
|
|
Reclassification
Certain
amounts in the 2007 financial statements have been reclassified to conform
to
the 2008 financial statement presentation. Such reclassification had no effect
on net loss.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value
as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands
disclosure related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-1,
“Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and
Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for
Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13,” which
removes certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157, and
FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which defers the
effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed
at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. On
April 1, 2008, the Company adopted, without material impact on its
financial statements, the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to financial
assets and liabilities and to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured
at
fair value on a recurring basis. Beginning April 1, 2009, the Company will
adopt the provisions for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that
are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis,
which will include, among others, those nonfinancial long-lived assets measured
at fair value for impairment assessment and asset retirement obligations
initially measured at fair value. The Company does not expect the provisions
of
SFAS No. 157 related to these items to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements (see Note 4).
On
February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This statement
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes
for
similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the
Company’s financial statements April 1, 2008 and the adoption had no
material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141.
SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non controlling interest in the acquiree
and the goodwill acquired, and establishes that acquisition costs will be
generally expensed as incurred. This statement also establishes disclosure
requirements which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the
beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008,
which will be the Company’s year beginning April 1, 2009. The Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS
No. 141R on its future financial reporting.
11
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements—amendments of ARB No. 51.” SFAS
No. 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be
recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of
equity. SFAS No. 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide
sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the
interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This
statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year
beginning after December 15, 2008, which corresponds to the Company’s year
beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on its future
financial reporting.
In
April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation
No. 39” (FSP FIN 39-1). FSP FIN 39-1 defines “right of setoff” and
specifies what conditions must be met for a derivative contract to qualify
for
this right of setoff. It also addresses the applicability of a right of setoff
to derivative instruments and clarifies the circumstances in which it is
appropriate to offset amounts recognized for those instruments in the statement
of financial position. In addition, this FSP permits offsetting of fair value
amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same
counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair value amounts
recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the
obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) arising from the same master
netting arrangement as the derivative instruments. The Company adopted this
interpretation on April 1, 2008 and the adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 had no material
effect on its financial position or results of operations.
On
March 19, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” which amends SFAS No. 133 by
requiring expanded disclosures about an entity’s derivative instruments and
hedging activities, but does not change SFAS No. 133’s scope or accounting.
This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any,
of
the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on its future financial
reporting.
In
March 2008, the FASB, affirmed the consensus of FSP APB 14-a, “Accounting
for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement)”, which applies to all convertible debt
instruments that have a ''net settlement feature’’ which means that such
convertible debt instruments, by their terms, may be settled either wholly
or
partially in cash upon conversion. FSP APB 14-a requires issuers of convertible
debt instruments that may be settled wholly or partially in cash upon conversion
to separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner
reflective of the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Previous guidance
provided for accounting for this type of convertible debt instrument entirely
as
debt. FSP APB 14-a is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years
beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact adoption of FSP APB 14-a
may have on its consolidated financial statements.
12
Note
2—Oil and Gas Properties
Acquisitions
In
December 2006 and January 2007, the Company purchased oil and gas properties
in
Wyoming’s Powder River Basin area, consisting of the Cole Creek South Field, the
South Glenrock B Field and the Big Muddy Field. The total purchase price for
the
three fields was $71.8 million plus acquisition and closing costs of $1.6
million.
The
Company’s business plan includes the injection of CO2
into its
three oil fields and the Company has entered into two separate CO2
agreements
as more fully described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
The
Company’s oil and gas properties are summarized in the following
table:
June 30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||
Proved
properties
|
$
|
20,876,225
|
$
|
20,734,143
|
|||
|
|||||||
Unimproved
properties excluded from DD&A
|
53,677,400
|
53,655,471
|
|||||
Equipment
and other
|
373,780
|
402,602
|
|||||
Subtotal
Unevaluated Properties
|
54,051,180
|
54,058,073
|
|||||
Total
oil and gas properties
|
74,927,405
|
74,792,216
|
|||||
Less
accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
|
(1,757,403
|
)
|
(1,531,619
|
)
|
|||
|
$
|
73,170,002
|
$
|
73,260,597
|
Impairment
of Unproved Properties
The
Company has recorded no impairment of unproved properties in the three months
ended June 30, 2008 or 2007.
Financing
Letter of Intent
In
April
2008 the Company executed a non-binding letter of intent with an experienced
industry operator (the “Industry Operator”) under which the Industry Operator
will spend up to $83.5 million to earn up to a 55% working interest in the
Company’s three fields in the Powder River Basin - the Big Muddy, Cole Creek
South, and South Glenrock B. The earn-in period is expected to be three years,
or less depending on the requirements of the development plan. Upon the closing,
the Industry Operator will provide $12,240,000 of the funds to retire the Short
Term Note Payable (Note 5) and the remainder of the funds will be utilized
primarily for the development of the Company’s CO2
enhanced
oil recovery (EOR) project in its three fields. On July 25, 2008, the Company
entered into an amendment to the letter of intent originally executed with
industry partners on April 21, 2008, that waived the provisions restricting
us
from entering into negotiations with other parties for the disposition or
financing of all or a part of the properties covered by the letter of intent.
Negotiations are ongoing with the Industry Operator.
Note
3 – Asset Retirement Obligations
The
Company recognizes an estimated liability for future costs associated with
the
abandonment of its oil and gas properties. A liability for the fair value of
an
asset retirement obligation and a corresponding increase to the carrying value
of the related long-lived asset are recorded at the time a well is completed
or
acquired. The increase in carrying value is included in proved oil and gas
properties in the balance sheets. The Company depletes the amount added to
proved oil and gas property costs and recognizes accretion expense in connection
with the discounted liability over the remaining estimated economic lives of
the
respective oil and gas properties. Cash paid to settle asset retirement
obligations is included in the operating section of the Company’s statements of
cash flows.
13
The
Company’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on historical
experience in abandoning wells, estimated economic lives, estimates as to the
cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory
requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free
rate
estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised, as appropriate.
The
credit-adjusted risk-free rate used to discount the Company’s abandonment
liabilities was 13.1%. Revisions to the liability result from changes in
estimated abandonment costs, and changes in well economic lives, or if federal
or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of
wells.
A
reconciliation of the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability during the
three months ended June
30
is as
follows:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Balance,
April 1
|
$
|
1,259,851
|
$
|
1,221,567
|
|||
Liabilities
incurred
|
7,916
|
18,473
|
|||||
Liabilities
settled
|
-
|
(46,665
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in estimates
|
(3,112
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Accretion
expense
|
46,276
|
45,990
|
|||||
Balance,
June 30
|
$
|
1,310,931
|
$
|
1,239,365
|
|||
Current
|
$
|
366,319
|
$
|
175,187
|
|||
Long-term
|
944,612
|
1,064,178
|
|||||
$
|
1,310,931
|
$
|
1,239,365
|
NOTE
4 — Fair Value Measurements
On
April
1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The Statement establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value
that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of
unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when
available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use
in
pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from
sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect
the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs as follows:
· |
Level
1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets
or
liabilities;
|
· |
Level
2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities
that
are observable for the asset or liability;
or
|
· |
Level
3: Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable
from
objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or
valuations.
|
SFAS
No. 157 requires financial assets and liabilities to be classified based on
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The
Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value
measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value
of
assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy
levels. The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and
liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 30, 2008 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
14
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|||||||||
|
Level 1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
|||||||
Assets
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Derivative
instrument
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,460,120
|
The
Company’s sole derivative financial instrument is a participating cap costless
collar agreement. The fair value of the costless collar agreement is determined
based on both observable and unobservable pricing inputs and therefore, the
data
sources utilized in these valuation models are considered level 3 inputs in
the
fair value hierarchy.
The
following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of
financial liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy:
|
Derivatives
|
Total
|
|||||
Balance
as of April 1, 2008
|
$
|
(837,033
|
)
|
$
|
(837,033
|
)
|
|
Total
losses (realized or unrealized):
|
|||||||
Included
in earnings
|
(1,895,293
|
)
|
(1,895,293
|
)
|
|||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
272,206
|
272,206
50,479
|
|||||
Transfers
in and out of Level 3
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Balance
as of June 30, 2008
|
$
|
(2,460,120
|
)
|
$
|
(2,460,120
|
)
|
|
|
|||||||
Change
in unrealized losses included in earnings relating to derivatives
still
held as of June 30, 2008
|
$
|
(2,460,120
|
)
|
$
|
(2,460,120
|
)
|
15
Note
5 – Short-term Note Payable
On
October 16, 2007, the Company borrowed $12,240,000 pursuant to a Term Credit
Agreement with a financial institution (the Lender), resulting in net proceeds
of $11,622,800 after the deduction of the Lender’s fees, expenses, and three
months of interest to be held in escrow. In addition, the Company incurred
approximately $390,000 in investment banking, legal, and other fees and expenses
in connection with the transaction. The Company capitalized costs associated
with the issuance of the Note Payable as deferred financing costs. Amortization
of the deferred financing costs in the amount of $234,367 is included in
amortization of deferred financing costs for the three months ended June 30,
2008.
All
amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are due and payable on October
31, 2008 (Maturity Date) and bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of
(a)
12% per annum and (b) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 6% per annum. The Company
is
required to make monthly interest payments on the amounts outstanding under
the
Credit Agreement, but is not required to make any principal payments until
the
Maturity Date. The Company may prepay the amounts outstanding under the Credit
Agreement at any time without penalty.
The
Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first
priority security interest in its properties and assets, including all rights
under oil and gas leases in its three producing oil fields in the Powder River
Basin of Wyoming and all of its equipment on those properties. The Company
also
granted the Lender a 2% Overriding Royalty Interest (ORRI), proportionally
reduced when the Company’s working interest is less than 100%, in all crude oil
and natural gas produced from its three Powder River Basin fields. The Company
estimates that the fair value of the ORRI granted to the Lender is approximately
$4,500,000 and has recorded this amount as a discount to the Note Payable and
as
a decrease of oil and gas properties. Amortization of the discount based upon
the effective interest method in the amount of $1,074,808 is included in
amortization of deferred financing costs for the three months ended June 30,
2008. As long as any of its obligations remain outstanding under the Credit
Agreement, the Company will be required to grant the same ORRI to the Lender
on
any new working interests acquired after closing. Prior to the Maturity Date,
the Company may re-acquire 50% of the ORRI granted to the Lender at a repurchase
price calculated to ensure that total payments by the Company to the Lender
of
principal, interest, ORRI revenues, and ORRI repurchase price will equal 120%
of
the loan amount.
The
Credit Agreement contains several events of default, including if, at any time
after closing, the Company’s most recent reserve report indicates that its
projected net revenue attributable to proved reserves is insufficient to fully
amortize the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement within a 48-month
period and it is unable to demonstrate to the Lender’s reasonable satisfaction
that it would be able to satisfy such outstanding amounts through a sale of
its
assets or an sale of equity. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under
the Credit Agreement, the Lender may accelerate the Company’s obligations under
the Credit Agreement. Upon certain events of bankruptcy, obligations under
the
Credit Agreement would automatically accelerate. In addition, at any time that
an event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the Company will be
required to pay interest on all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement
at a default rate, which is equal to the then-prevailing interest rate under
the
Credit Agreement plus four percent per annum.
The
Company is subject to various restrictive covenants under the Credit Agreement,
including limitations on its ability to sell properties and assets, pay
dividends, extend credit, amend material contracts, incur indebtedness, provide
guarantees, effect mergers or acquisitions (other than to change its state
of
incorporation), cancel claims, create liens, create subsidiaries, amend its
formation documents, make investments, enter into transactions with its
affiliates, and enter into swap agreements. The Company must maintain (a) a
current ratio of at least 1.0 (excluding from the calculation of current
liabilities any loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement) and (b) a
loan-to-value ratio greater than 1.0 to 1.0 for the term of the loan. As of
June
30, 2008, the Company is in compliance with all covenants under the Credit
Agreement.
16
Note
6 – Income Taxes
As
of
June 30, 2008, because the Company believes that it is more likely than not
that
its net deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of net operating losses,
will
not be utilized in the future, the Company has fully provided for a valuation
of
its net deferred tax assets.
The
Company is subject to United States federal income tax and income tax from
multiple state jurisdictions. Currently, the Internal Revenue Service is not
reviewing any of the Company’s federal income tax returns, and agencies in
states where the Company conducts business are not reviewing any of the
Company’s state income tax returns. All tax years remain subject to examination
by tax authorities, including for the period from February 4, 2004 through
March
31, 2008.
Note
7—Common Stock
The
Company’s capital stock as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 consists of 275,000,000
authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share.
Issuance
of Common Stock
For
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
During
the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued common stock as
follows:
|
-
|
250,000
shares to an officer of the Company upon the exercise of stock
options;
|
|
-
|
239,514
shares to directors of the Company in exchange for
services;
|
Note
8—Share-Based Compensation
Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) Options
During
the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company’s CEO exercised options to
acquire 250,000 shares of common stock, for a cumulative exercise price of
$2.50
($0.00001/share), received in cash by the Company.
2006
Stock Incentive Plan
There
were no options to purchase shares of common stock granted during the three
months ended June 30, 2008. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, options
to purchase 850,000 shares of common stock granted to employees expired. The
options had exercise prices of $1.18 to $1.75.
Total
estimated unrecognized compensation cost from unvested stock options as of
June
30, 2008 was approximately $136,000 which the Company expects to recognize
over
3.8 years. As of June 30, 2008 there were 581,000 options outstanding under
the
2006 Stock Incentive Plan and 9,419,000 options are available for issuance.
Restricted
Stock Award
On
April
20, 2007, four new members were appointed to our Board of Directors. Each newly
appointed director received a stock grant of 100,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock that vests 20% (20,000 shares) on the date of grant with vesting
20% per year thereafter. On May 31, 2007, the remaining independent Board member
not covered by the April 20, 2007 award received a stock grant of 100,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock that vests 20% (20,000 shares) on the date of
grant with vesting 20% per year thereafter. Total estimated unrecognized
compensation cost from unvested restricted stock as of June 30, 2008 was
approximately $284,350 which the Company expects to recognize over 2.9
years.
17
On
May
22, 2007, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to the four new
board members, and on June 26, 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares of
common stock to the remaining independent Board member. Pursuant to the vesting
discussed above, for the three months ended June 30, 2008, $25,850 has been
reflected as a charge to general and administrative expense in the statement
of
operations, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.
18
Board
of Director Fees
On
April
20, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a resolution whereby members may
receive stock in lieu of cash for Board meeting fees, Committee meeting fees
and
Committee Chairman fees.
For
the
three months ended June 30, 2008, board members elected to receive 239,514
shares of common stock, respectively, in lieu cash, valued at $0.31 per share,
the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Total
compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2008, of $74,250 has been
reflected as a charge to general and administrative expense in the statement
of
operations, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in
capital.
Note
9—Subsequent Events
On
August
7, 2008, the Company retained Growth Capital Partners, L.P. as the Company’s
financial advisor to consider strategic alternatives, including the possible
sale of the Company. Growth Capital Partners will assist the Company in
exploring various sale, financing and other alternatives. The process may take
several months, and may not result in any transactions.
19
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not
historical are “forward-looking statements”, as that term is defined in Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
that
involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements
include, among others, the following:
·
|
business
strategy;
|
·
|
ability
to complete a sale of the Company, all or a significant portion of
its
assets or financing or other strategic
alternatives;
|
·
|
ability
to obtain the financial resources to repay secured debt and to conduct
the
EOR projects;
|
·
|
water
availability and waterflood production targets;
|
·
|
carbon
dioxide (CO2)
availability, deliverability, and tertiary production targets;
|
·
|
construction
of surface facilities for waterflood and CO2
operations
and a CO2
pipeline;
|
·
|
inventories,
projects, and programs;
|
·
|
other
anticipated capital expenditures and budgets;
|
·
|
future
cash flows and borrowings;
|
·
|
the
availability and terms of financing;
|
·
|
oil
reserves;
|
·
|
reservoir
response to water and CO2
injection;
|
·
|
ability
to obtain permits and governmental approvals;
|
·
|
technology;
|
·
|
financial
strategy;
|
·
|
realized
oil prices;
|
·
|
production;
|
·
|
lease
operating expenses, general and administrative costs, and finding
and
development costs;
|
·
|
availability
and costs of drilling rigs and field services;
|
·
|
future
operating results;
|
·
|
plans,
objectives, expectations, and intentions; and
|
· |
terms
of and ability to close the proposed letter of intent financing
arrangement.
|
These
statements may be found under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations”, and other sections of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by
use
of terms such as “may”, “could”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “project”,
“intend”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “pursue”,
“target” or “continue”, the negative of such terms or other comparable
terminology, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed
differently.
20
The
forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
are
largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions
made
by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment
based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we
believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently
uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our
control. In addition, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to
be inaccurate. Management cautions all readers that the forward-looking
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not
guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure any reader that such
statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances
will
occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied
in
the forward-looking statements due to the factors listed in the “Risk Factors”
section and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2008. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not intend to publicly update
or
revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking
statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
Organization
Rancher
Energy is an independent energy company which explores for and develops,
produces, and markets oil and gas in North America. Prior to April 2006, Rancher
Energy, formerly known as Metalex Resources, Inc. (“Metalex”), was engaged in
the exploration of a gold prospect in British Columbia, Canada. Metalex found
no
commercially exploitable deposits or reserves of gold. During April 2006,
stockholders voted to change the name to Rancher Energy Corp. We operate three
fields in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, which is located in the Rocky
Mountain region of the United States. The fields, acquired in December 2006 and
January 2007, are the South Glenrock B Field, the Big Muddy Field, and the
Cole
Creek South Field. All three fields currently produce some oil and are
waterflood or CO2
tertiary
recovery candidates. We plan to substantially increase production in our fields
by using waterflood, CO
2
injection
and other enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. To fund the acquisition of
the
three fields and our operating expenses, from June 2006 through January 2007,
we
sold $89.3 million of our securities in two private placements. In December
2006, we also entered into an agreement with Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
to
supply us with CO2
needed
to
conduct CO2
tertiary
recovery operations in our three fields. In February 2008, we entered into
a
Carbon Dioxide Sale and Purchase Agreement with ExxonMobil Gas and Power
Marketing (ExxonMobil), a division of ExxonMobil Corporation, to supply
additional CO2
to
the
three fields. We are seeking financing or strategic joint venture partners
to
enable us to construct a pipeline to deliver CO2
to our
fields and to drill additional wells and construct necessary infrastructure
improvements in order to implement Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
techniques.
Outlook
for the Coming Year
The
following summarizes our goals and objectives for the next twelve
months:
●
|
In
conjunction with the recently retained financial advisor, explore
various
sale, and other strategic financing alternatives to refinance or
repay the
debt due in October 2008 and to provide funding for a CO2
pipeline and our EOR development plan for our three
fields;
|
|
|
●
|
Maintain
and enhance crude oil production from our existing
wells;
|
●
|
Initiate
development activities in our
fields.
|
Our
plans
for EOR development of our oil fields are dependent on our obtaining substantial
additional funding. In October 2007 we raised approximately $12.2 million in
short-term debt financing to enhance production and provide cash reserves.
While
we had intended to raise a long-term debt financing in 2007 to further our
waterflood and CO2
EOR
plans, weakness in the capital market conditions contributed to our change
in
strategy to raise the short-term financing first, followed by either long-term
debt financing, or a strategic partnering arrangement with experienced industry
partners. The raising of future funding is dependent on many factors, some
of
which are outside our control and are not assured. One major factor is the
level
of and projected trends in oil prices, which we cannot protect against by using
hedging at this time.
21
We
entered into a letter of intent in April 2008 with two experienced industry
operators (the “industry partners”) under which one partner will earn up to a
55% working interest in out three fields by investing up to $83.5 million in
our
CO2
enhanced
oil recovery (EOR) program the three fields and the other partner will build,
own and operate a pipeline to transport CO2
to our
fields. We continue to negotiate the terms of a definitive agreement, but there
is no assurance that we will be successful in these negotiations and in closing
the transaction. Under the terms of the letter of intent, because the parties
had not entered into a definitive agreement by June 30, 2008, either party
may
terminate the letter of intent upon ten days notice. If we are not successful
in
consummating a transaction with an industry partner, we will need to obtain
other sources of financing. On July 25, 2008, we entered into an amendment
to
the letter of intent with the industry partners that waived the provisions
restricting us from entering into negotiations with other parties for the
disposition or financing of all of part of the properties covered by the letter
of intent.
On
August
7, 2008, the Company retained Growth Capital Partners, L.P. as the Company’s
financial advisor to consider strategic alternatives, including the possible
sale of the Company. Growth Capital Partners will assist the Company in
exploring various sale, financing and other alternatives. The process is
expected to take several months, and there is no assurance that any such
transaction will be completed. If we are not successful in completing a
transaction, we will need to obtain other sources of financing.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months June 30,
2007.
The
following is a comparative summary of our results of operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Oil
production (in barrels)
|
16,083
|
22,434
|
|||||
Net
oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
118.07
|
$
|
59.31
|
|||
Oil
sales
|
$
|
1,898,967
|
$
|
1,330,479
|
|||
Losses
on derivative activities
|
(1,895,293
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Total
revenues
|
3,674
|
1,330,479
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Production
taxes
|
230,283
|
161,469
|
|||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
623,421
|
588,233
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion
|
275,841
|
331,532
|
|||||
Accretion
expense
|
46,276
|
45,990
|
|||||
Exploration
expense
|
9,604
|
41,158
|
|||||
General
and administrative expense
|
1,048,376
|
2,539,992
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,233,801
|
3,708,374
|
|||||
Loss
from operations
|
(2,230,127
|
)
|
(2,377,895
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Liquidated
damages pursuant to registration rights arrangement
|
-
|
(1,377,110
|
)
|
||||
Interest
expense and financing costs
|
(1,680,470
|
)
|
(71,239
|
)
|
|||
Interest
and other income
|
10,581
|
48,323
|
|||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
(1,669,889
|
)
|
(1,400,026
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,900,016
|
)
|
$
|
(3,777,921
|
)
|
22
Overview.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008, we reported a net loss of $3,900,016, or
$0.03
per basic and fully-diluted share, compared to a net loss of
$3,777,921,
or $0.04
per basic and fully-diluted share, for the corresponding three months of 2007.
Discussions of individually significant period to period variances follow.
Revenue,
production taxes, and lease operating expenses.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded crude oil sales of $1,898,967
on
16,083 barrels of oil at an average price of $118.07, as compared to revenues
of
$1,330,479 on 22,434 barrels of oil at an average price of $59.31 per barrel
in
2007. The year-to-year variance reflects a volume variance of $(749,881) and
a
price variance of $1,318,370. The decreased volume in 2008 reflects
mechanical production problems resulting in the loss of several producing wells
and curtailed production from other wells while flowline repairs were carried
out, coupled with overall production decline from year to year. Production
taxes
(including ad valorem taxes) of $230,283 in 2008 as compared to $161,469 in
2007, remained constant at 12% of crude oil sales revenues. Lease operating
expenses increased to $623,421 ($38.76/bbl) in 2008 as compared to $588,233
($26.22/bbl). The per barrel increase in 2008 compared to 2007 reflects costs
incurred on repair and maintenance of flowlines and efforts carried out to
slow
and eventually reverse the production decline experienced during the winter
and
spring months.
Losses
on risk management activities. In
connection with short term debt financing entered into in October 2007, we
entered into a crude oil derivative contract with an unrelated counterparty
to
set a price floor of $63 per barrel for 75% of our estimated crude oil
production for the next two years, and a price ceiling of $83.50 for 45% of
the
same level of production. During the three months ended June 30, 2008 we
recorded total losses on the derivative activities of $1,895,293, comprised
of
$350,479 of realized losses and $1,544,814 of unrealized losses.
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008, we reflected depreciation, depletion, and
amortization of $275,841 ($225,784, $17.15/bbl, related to oil and gas
properties, and $50,057 related to other assets) as compared to $331,532
($300,506, $14.78/bbl related to oil and gas properties, and $31,026 related
to
other assets) for the corresponding three months ended June 30, 2007. The year
to year increase in dollars per barrel primarily reflects the increased base
of
proved property costs being amortized in 2008 as compared to 2007.
General
and administrative expense.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008, we reflected general and administrative
expenses of $1,048,376 as compared to $2,539,992 for the corresponding three
months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease reflects a general lower level of
activity in 2008 compared to 2007 and staff reductions carried out in March
and
April of 2008. As of June 30, 2008 we had six employees in the corporate office
and three in the field office in Wyoming as compared to nineteen and five,
respectively, as of June 30, 2007. Salaries and benefit costs for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 were $404,000 as compared to $720,000 for the same
period in 2007. Stock based compensation expense was reduced to $118,000 in
2008
as compared to $343,000 in 2007 reflecting the expiration of stock options
to
terminated employees. In addition to personnel related cost reductions we
implemented cost saving measures in several other cost categories including:
1)
lower accounting and financial reporting contractor fees of $58,000 in 2008
compared to $179,000 in 2007; 2) lower travel and entertainment costs of $20,000
in 2008 compared to $94,000 in 2007; 3) lower legal fees of $62,000 in 2008
compared to $192,000 in 2007; and 4) lower recruiting fees of zero in 2008
compared to $221,000 in 2007.
Interest
expense and financing costs. For
the
three months ended June 30, 2008, we reflected interest expense and financing
costs of $1,680,470 as compared to $71,239 for the corresponding three months
ended June 30, 2007. The 2008 amount is comprised of interest paid on the Note
Payable issued in October 2007 of $371,295, and amortization of deferred
financing costs and discount on Note Payable of $1,309,175. The interest expense
in 2007 consisted of imputed interest on registration rights
payments.
23
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Going
Concern
The
report of our independent registered public accounting firm on the financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2008 includes an explanatory paragraph
relating to the uncertainty of our ability to continue as a going concern.
We
have incurred a cumulative net loss of $26.3 million for the period from
inception (February 4, 2004) to June 30, 2008 and have a working capital deficit
of approximately $8.1 million as of June 30, 2008 and have short term debt
in the amount of $12.2 million scheduled to mature on October 31, 2008. We
require significant additional funding to repay the short term debt and sustain
our operations for our planned EOR operations. Our ability to continue the
Company as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional
funding in order to pay our short term debt and finance our planned
operations.
Our
primary source of liquidity to meet operating expenses and fund capital
expenditures is our access to debt and equity markets. The debt and equity
markets, public, private, and institutional, have been our principal source
of
capital used to finance a significant amount of growth, including acquisitions.
We will need substantial additional funding to pursue our business
plan.
In
October 2007, we issued $12,240,000 of short term debt the proceeds of which
were intended to enhance our existing production and to provide cash reserves
for operations. The debt matures in October 2008 and as part of the loan, we
granted to the lender a mortgage on our interests in three fields and our other
assets. We had planned to secure longer term fixed rate financing to repay
the
short term debt and to commence our EOR development activities in the three
fields of the Powder River Basin; however, due to difficulties in the capital
debt markets, we have been unable to secure such financing. We do not have
cash
available to repay this loan. We plan to refinance this loan and borrow
additional funds to pursue our business strategy. If we are not successful
in
repaying this debt within the term of the loan, or default under the terms
of
the loan, the lender will be able to foreclose one or more of our three
properties and other assets and we could lose the properties. A foreclosure
could significantly reduce or eliminate our property interests, or force us
to
alter our business strategy, which could involve the sale of properties or
working interests in the properties and adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
In
April
2008 we entered into a letter of intent with two perspective industry partners
for them to invest up to $83.5 million (including $12.2 million up front to
retire our short term debt), and to earn up to 55% working interest in our
fields. It also calls for them to build, own and operate a 132 mile
CO2
pipeline
to deliver CO2
to
our
fields. We are continuing negotiations with them but there is no assurance
that
we will be successful in closing the transaction. Under the terms of the letter
of intent, if the parties have not entered into a definitive agreement by June
30, 2008, either party may terminate the letter of intent upon ten days notice.
In July 2008 we and the industry partners amended the letter of intent to waive
the provisions restricting us from entering into negotiations with other parties
for the disposition or financing of all of part of the properties covered by
the
letter of intent. If we are not successful in consummating this transaction,
we
will need to make other financing arrangements to carry out our EOR business
strategy.
On
August
7, 2008, the Company retained Growth Capital Partners, L.P. as the Company’s
financial advisor to consider strategic alternatives, including the possible
sale of the Company. Growth Capital Partners will assist the Company in
exploring various sale, financing and other alternatives. The process
may take several months. If we are not successful in completing a
transaction, we will need to obtain other sources of financing.
24
Cash
Flows
The
following is a summary of Rancher Energy’s comparative cash flows:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flows from:
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
(1,181,558
|
)
|
$
|
(1,877,791
|
)
|
|
Investing
activities
|
$
|
(347,642
|
)
|
$
|
(47,560
|
)
|
|
Financing
activities
|
$
|
(113,250
|
)
|
$
|
(98,561
|
)
|
Cash
flows used for operating activities decreased slightly as a result of lower
general and administrative expenses as discussed above, partially offset by
payments to settle derivative activity losses and interest expense incurred
in
connection with the October 2007 short term financing.
Cash
flows used for investing activities increased in the 2008 period compared to
the
2007 period primarily reflecting the lack of proceeds from the conveyance of
unproved oil and gas properties in 2008 as compared to the 2007 period when
we
recorded such proceeds in the amount of $525,000.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Under
the
terms of the Term Credit Agreement entered into in October 2007 we were required
to hedge a portion of our expected production and we entered into a costless
collar agreement for a portion of our anticipated future crude oil production.
The costless collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price
(call). If the index price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the
put
strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market
price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from
either party. During the three months ended June 30, 2008 we reflected realized
losses of $350,479 and unrealized losses of $1,544,814 from the hedging
activity.
We
have
no other off-balance sheet financing nor do we have any unconsolidated
subsidiaries.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical
accounting policies and estimates are provided in Part II, Item 7, Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, to
the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Additional
footnote disclosures are provided in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in Part I, Financial Information, Item 1, Financial Statements to this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
25
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Commodity
Price Risk
Because
of our relatively low level of current oil and gas production, we are not
exposed to a great degree of market risk relating to the pricing applicable
to
our oil production. However, our ability to raise additional capital at
attractive pricing, our future revenues from oil and gas operations, our future
profitability and future rate of growth depend substantially upon the market
prices of oil and natural gas, which fluctuate widely. With increases to our
production, exposure to this risk will become more significant. We expect
commodity price volatility to continue. In connection with our short term
financing in October 2007, we entered into an oil hedge agreement covering
approximately 75% of our proved developed producing reserves scheduled to be
produced during a two-year period. Terms of future debt facilities may also
require that we hedge a portion of our expected future production.
26
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of
our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(Exchange Act), means controls and other procedures of a company that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in
the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities
and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We identified a material
weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weakness
involved inadequate segregation of duties within our Accounting Department
due
to an insufficient complement of staff and inadequate management oversight.
Specifically the weakness involved the creation of journal entries and note
disclosures without adequate independent review and authorization. As a result
of this material weakness, we concluded as of March 31, 2008 and as of the
end
of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the
most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
27
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
On
June
30, 2008, pursuant to our compensation arrangement with our non-employee
directors, we issued 239,514 shares of our common stock in the aggregate under
our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan to our non-employee directors for their service
on
our Board of Directors and for attending board and committee meetings, as the
case may be. More specifically, we issued to the following directors the shares
specified: (i) William A. Anderson, 53,225 shares; (ii) Joseph P. McCoy, 60,484
shares; (iii) Patrick M. Murray, 36,290 shares; (iv) Myron M. Sheinfeld, 36,290
shares, and (v) Mark Worthey, 53,225 shares. The foregoing issuances were made
pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
28
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1)
|
3.2
|
|
Articles
of Correction (2)
|
3.3
|
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws (3)
|
4.1
|
|
Form
of Stock Certificate for Fully Paid, Non-Assessable Common Stock
of the
Company (4)
|
4.2
|
|
Form
of Unit Purchase Agreement (3)
|
4.3
|
|
Form
of Warrant Certificate (3)
|
4.4
|
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 21, 2006
(5)
|
4.5
|
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (5)
|
10.1
|
|
Burke
Ranch Unit Purchase and Participation Agreement between Hot Springs
Resources Ltd. and PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd., dated February 6,
2006
(6)
|
10.2
|
|
Employment
Agreement between John Works and Rancher Energy Corp., dated June 1,
2006 (7)
|
10.3
|
|
Assignment
Agreement between PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd. and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 6, 2006 (7)
|
10.4
|
|
Loan
Agreement between Enerex Capital Corp. and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
June 6, 2006 (7)
|
10.5
|
|
Letter
Agreement between NITEC LLC and Rancher Energy Corp., dated June 7,
2006 (7)
|
10.6
|
|
Loan
Agreement between Venture Capital First LLC and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 9, 2006 (8)
|
10.7
|
|
Exploration
and Development Agreement between Big Snowy Resources, LP and Rancher
Energy Corp., dated June 15, 2006 (7)
|
10.8
|
|
Assignment
Agreement between PIN Petroleum Partners Ltd. and Rancher Energy
Corp.,
dated June 21, 2006 (7)
|
10.9
|
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement between Wyoming Mineral Exploration, LLC and
Rancher
Energy Corp., dated August 10, 2006 (6)
|
10.10
|
|
South
Glenrock and South Cole Creek Purchase and Sale Agreement by and
between
Nielson & Associates, Inc. and Rancher Energy Corp., dated
October 1, 2006 (9)
|
10.11
|
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
(9)
|
10.12
|
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan Form of Option Agreement
(9)
|
10.13
|
|
Denver
Place Office Lease between Rancher Energy Corp. and Denver Place
Associates Limited Partnership, dated October 30, 2006 (10)
|
10.14
|
|
Finder’s
Fee Agreement between Falcon Capital and Rancher Energy Corp. (11)
|
10.15
|
|
Amendment
to Purchase and Sale Agreement between Wyoming Mineral Exploration,
LLC
and Rancher Energy Corp. (12)
|
10.16
|
|
Letter
Agreement between Certain Unit Holders and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
December 8, 2006 (3)
|
10.17
|
|
Letter
Agreement between Certain Option Holders and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
December 13, 2006
(3)
|
10.18
|
|
Product
Sale and Purchase Contract by and between Rancher Energy Corp.
and the
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated December 15, 2006 (13)
|
10.19
|
|
Amendment
to Purchase and Sale Agreement between Nielson & Associates, Inc. and
Rancher Energy Corp. (14)
|
10.20
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement by and among Rancher Energy Corp. and the Buyers
identified therein, dated December 21, 2006 (5)
|
10.21
|
|
Lock-Up
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and Stockholders identified
therein, dated December 21, 2006 (5)
|
10.22
|
|
Voting
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and Stockholders identified
therein, dated as of December 13, 2006 (5)
|
10.23
|
|
Form
of Convertible Note (15)
|
29
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.24
|
|
First
Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Rancher
Energy
Corp. and the Buyers identified therein, dated as of January 18, 2007
(16)
|
10.25
|
|
Rancher
Energy Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock
Agreement
(17)
|
10.26
|
|
First
Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between John Works and
Rancher
Energy Corp., dated March 14, 2007 (18)
|
10.27
|
|
Employment
Agreement between Richard Kurtenbach and Rancher Energy Corp.,
dated
August 3, 2007(19)
|
10.28
|
|
Term
Credit Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and GasRock Capital
LLC,
dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.29
|
|
Term
Note made by Rancher Energy Corp. in favor of GasRock Capital LLC,
dated
October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.30
|
|
Mortgage,
Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Production
and
Revenues from Rancher Energy Corp. to GasRock Capital LLC, dated
as of
October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.31
|
|
Security
Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and GasRock Capital LLC,
dated as
of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.32
|
|
Conveyance
of Overriding Royalty Interest by Rancher Energy Corp. in favor
of GasRock
Capital LLC, dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.33
|
|
ISDA
Master Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and BP Corporation
North
America Inc., dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.34
|
|
Restricted
Account and Securities Account Control Agreement by and among Rancher
Energy Corp., GasRock Capital LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.35
|
|
Intercreditor
Agreement by and among Rancher Energy Corp., GasRock Capital LLC,
and BP
Corporation North America Inc., dated as of October 16, 2007 (20)
|
10.36
|
|
First
Amendment to Denver Place Office lease between Rancher Energy Corp.
and
Denver Place Associates Limited Partnership, dated March 6, 2007
(18)
|
10.37
|
|
Carbon
Dioxide Sale & Purchase Agreement between Rancher Energy Corp. and
ExxonMobil Gas & Power Marketing Company, dated effective as of
February 1, 2008 (Certain portions of this agreement have been
redacted
and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission
pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Request). (21)
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Chief Executive
Officer)*
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Chief Accounting
Officer)*
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
|
*
Filed
herewith.
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 3,
2007.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September
30, 2007.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 18, 2006.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on
June 9, 2004.
|
30
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 27, 2006.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on
August 28, 2006.
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 30,
2006.
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 21,
2006.
|
|
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6,
2006.
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9,
2006.
|
(11)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on
November 14, 2006.
|
(12)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 4,
2006.
|
(13)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 22, 2006.
|
(14)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 27, 2006.
|
|
|
(15)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 8,
2007.
|
(16)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25,
2007.
|
|
|
(17)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29,
2007.
|
(18)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20,
2007.
|
(19)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August
7,
2007.
|
|
|
(20)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
17,
2007.
|
(21)
|
Incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February
14,
2008.
|
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
RANCHER
ENERGY CORP.
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Dated:
August 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ John Works |
John
Works President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
|
||
Financial
Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal
|
||
Executive
Officer)
|
||
Dated:
August 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard Kurtenbach |
Richard
E. Kurtenbach
|
||
Chief
Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting
|
||
Officer)
|
32