Takung Art Co., Ltd - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

or

For the transition period from _________________________ to_________________________

Commission File Number: 001-38036

TAKUNG ART CO., LTD

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Room 1105 Wing On Plaza, 62 Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

+852 3158 0977

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x      Yes ¨     No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). x     Yes ¨     No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨     Yes x      No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ¨     Yes ¨     No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of August 14, 2019 is 11,255,129.

FORM 10-Q

TAKUNG ART CO., LTD

INDEX

PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TAKUNG ART CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Stated in U.S. Dollars except Number of Shares)  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

TAKUNG ART CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Stated in U.S. Dollars except Number of Shares)

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

TAKUNG ART CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUTIY

(Stated in U.S. Dollars except Number of Shares)

(UNAUDITED)

TAKUNG ART CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Stated in U.S. Dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

TAKUNG ART CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Takung Art Co., Ltd and subsidiaries (“Takung” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation (formerly Cardigant Medical Inc.) through Hong Kong Takung Art Company Limited (formerly Hong Kong Takung Assets and Equity of Artworks Exchange Co., Ltd.), a Hong Kong company (“Hong Kong Takung”) and our wholly owned subsidiary, operates an electronic online platform located at www.takungae.com for artists, art dealers and art investors to offer and trade in valuable artwork.

Hong Kong Takung was incorporated in Hong Kong on September 17, 2012 and operates an electronic online platform for offering, selling and trading artwork. For the period from September 17, 2012 (inception) to December 31, 2012, the company had no operation except for the issuance of shares for subscription receivables. The Company generates revenue from its services in connection with the offering and trading of artwork on its system, primarily consisting of listing fees, trading commissions, and management fees. The Company conducts its business primarily in Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).

Takung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd (“Shanghai Takung”) is a limited liability company, with a registered capital of $1 million, located in the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. Shanghai Takung was incorporated on July 28, 2015 in the PRC. It is engaged in providing services to its parent company, Hong Kong Takung by receiving deposits from and making payments to online artwork traders of Takung for and on behalf of Takung.

Takung Cultural Development (Tianjin) Co., Ltd (“Tianjin Takung”) is a limited liability company, with a registered capital of $1 million located in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in Tianjin. Tianjin Takung was incorporated on January 27, 2016 and is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Hong Kong Takung.

Tianjin Takung provides technology development services to Hong Kong Takung and Shanghai Takung and also carries out marketing and promotion activities in mainland China.

Hong Kong Takung Art Holdings Company Limited (“Takung Art Holdings”) was formed in Hong Kong on July 20, 2018 and operates as a holding company to control an online platform for offering, selling and trading whole piece of artwork.

Art Era Internet Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd (“Art Era”) was formed in Tianjin on September 7, 2018, is a directly wholly owned subsidiary of Takung Art Holdings, and formed as a limited liability company with a registered capital of $2 million located in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in Tianjin. Art Era mainly focuses on developing our e-commerce platform for art. Art Era was deregistered on June 18, 2019 due to Company’s plan to put off the e-commerce platform development.

Hong Kong MQ Group Limited (“Hong Kong MQ”) was formed in Hong Kong on November 27, 2018 and currently has no operations. On June 19, 2019, as a result of a private transaction, one (1) share of common stock of Hong Kong MQ has been transferred from Ms. Hiu Ngai Ma to the Company. The net asset of Hong Kong MQ was $nil as of the acquisition date. The  consideration paid for the ownership transfer, which represent 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Hong Kong MQ, was $0.13 (HK$1). Hong Kong MQ became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and disclosures, which are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to provide a fair presentation. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, previously filed with the SEC.

This basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned, and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company’s financial statements are expressed in U.S. Dollars.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2019, its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, as applicable, have been made. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842, Leases , using the modified retrospective method which allows for the application of the transition provisions at the beginning of the period of adoption, rather than at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements. As permitted by the guidance, the Company elected to retain the original lease classification and historical accounting for initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption date and did not reassess contracts entered into prior to the adoption date for the existence of a lease. The Company also did not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases, which are leases in existence as of the adoption date with an original term of twelve months or less.

As a result of the adoption of the standard, the Company recognized operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. The assets and liabilities recognized upon application of the transition provisions were primarily associated with existing office and storage leases. Please refer to footnote 9. Leases for details.

Except for the ASUs issued but not yet adopted disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, previously filed with the SEC, there is no ASU issued by the FASB that is expected to have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption. 

3. PREPAYMENT AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayment and other current assets consisted of the following:

4. ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES, NET

Account receivables consisted of the following:

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

Depreciation expense was $157,687 and $243,781 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $314,466 and $472,485 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

6. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accrued expenses and other payables as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

7. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

The following is a list of director and related parties to which the Company has transactions with:

(a) Wang Song (“Wang”), the General Manager of Tianjin Takung and Shanghai Takung, and Director of Hong Kong Takung, Tianjin Takung and Shanghai Takung.

(b) Liu Zhenying (“Liu”), the former Vice President of Hong Kong Takung. Liu resigned from the Company on September 30, 2018.

(c) Mao Jianping (“Mao”), the Human Resources Management Director of Hong Kong Takung.

Amount due from a related party consisted of the following as of the years indicated:

Amount due to related parties

Amount due to related parties consisted of the following as of the years indicated:

On May 16, 2018, Hong Kong Takung entered into an interest-free loan agreement (the "HK Dollar Loan") with Liu that was transferred to Wang on October 18, 2018 for the loan of $6,401,803 (HK$50,000,000) to Hong Kong Takung. The purpose of the loan is to provide Hong Kong Takung with sufficient Hong Kong Dollar-denominated currency to meet its working capital requirements with the maturity date of the loan is May 15, 2019. On May 15, 2019, Hong Kong Takung entered into an extension agreement with Wang to extend the HK Dollar Loan with a due date on May 15, 2020.

In the meantime, Tianjin Takung entered into an interest-free loan agreement (the "RMB Loan") with Liu that was transferred to Wang on October 18, 2018 for the loan of $5,916,824 (RMB40,619,000) to Wang with the maturity date of the loan is May 15, 2019. On May 15, 2019, Tianjin Takung entered into an extension agreement with Wang to extend the RMB Loan with a due date on May 15, 2020.

Through an understanding between Wang and the Company, the HK Dollar Loan is "secured" by the RMB Loan. It is the understanding between the parties that the HK Dollar Loan and the RMB Loan will be repaid simultaneously. 

The amount due to Mao is primarily related to the lease from Mao. On May 13, 2019, we entered into a non-cancellable lease agreement with a related party, Mao for our office location in Tianjin, PRC. The leased office location is approximately 2,090.61 square meters. The lease will be expired on May 12, 2021. We are charged rent at a rate of $0.55 per square meter per day. The agreement requires a lump sum payment of $211,193 (RMB1,449,838.04) every six months and a deposit in an amount of $105,596 (RMB724,919.02). The total lease liability is $793,737 as of June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, Mao also lent a startup deposit of $6,248 to Hong Kong MQ.

8. INCOME TAXES

Takung was incorporated in the State of Delaware and is subject to United States income tax. Hong Kong Takung, Takung Art Holding and Hong Kong MQ were incorporated in Hong Kong S.A.R. People’s Republic of China and are subject to Hong Kong profits tax. Shanghai Takung and Tianjin Takung are PRC corporations and are subject to enterprise taxes in the PRC.

United States of America

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Enacted in 2017

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent; (2) requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries; (3) generally eliminating U.S. federal corporate income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; and (4) providing modification to subpart F provisions and new taxes on certain foreign earnings such as Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI). Except for the one-time transition tax, most of these provisions went into effect starting January 1, 2018.

On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB118”) was issued to provide guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. As of December 22, 2018, the Company has completed the assessment of the income tax effect of the Tax Act and there were no adjustments recorded to the provisional amounts.

The Global Intangible Low-taxed Income (GILTI) is a new provision introduced by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. U.S. shareholders, who are domestic corporations, of controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) are eligible for up to an 80% deemed paid foreign tax credit (FTC) and a 50% deduction of the current year inclusion with the full amount of the Section 78 gross-up subject to limitation. This new provision is effective for tax years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company has evaluated whether it has additional provision amount resulted by the GILTI inclusion on current earnings and profits of its foreign controlled corporations. The Company has made an accounting policy choice of treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable amount related to GILTI as a current period expense when incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company does not have any aggregated positive tested income; and as such, does not have additional provision amount recorded for GILTI tax.

As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company in the United States had $1,680,046 and $1,332,438 in net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future taxable income, respectively. For net operating losses arising after December 31, 2017, the Tax Act limits the Company’s ability to utilize NOL carryforwards to 80% of taxable income and carryforward the NOL indefinitely. Carrybacks are now prohibited. NOLs generated prior to January 1, 2018 will not be subject to the taxable income limitation and will begin to expire in 2033 if not utilized.

Hong Kong

The two-tier profits tax rates system was introduced under the Inland Revenue (Amendment)(No.3) Ordinance 2018 (“the Ordinance”) of Hong Kong became effective for the assessment year 2018/2019. Under the two-tier profit tax rates regime, the profits tax rate for the first HKD 2 million (approximately $255,010) of assessable profits of a corporation will be subject to the lowered tax rate, 8.25% while the remaining assessable profits will be subject to the legacy tax rate, 16.5%. The Ordinance only allows one entity within a group of “connected entities” is eligible for the two-tier tax rate benefit. An entity is a connected entity of another entity if (1) one of them has control over the other; (2) both of them are under the control (more than 50% of the issued share capital) of the same entity; (3) in the case of the first entity being a natural person carrying on a sole proprietorship business-the other entity is the same person carrying on another sole proprietorship business. Since Hong Kong Takung, Takung Art Holdings and Hong Kong MQ are wholly owned and under the control of Takung Art Co., Ltd, both entities are connected entities. Under the Ordinance, it is an entity’s election to nominate the entity that will be subject to the two-tier profits tax rates on its Profits Tax Return. The election is irrevocable. We elected Hong Kong Takung to be subject to the two-tier profits tax rates.

The provision for current income taxes of Hong Kong Takung has been calculated by applying the current rate of taxation of 8.25% for three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 16.5% for three and six months ended June 30, 2018, if applicable. Takung Art Holdings and Hong Kong MQ still applied  the original tax rate of 16.5% for three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

PRC

In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of the PRC, a company registered in the PRC is subject to income taxes within the PRC at the applicable tax rate on taxable income. All the PRC subsidiaries were subject to income tax at a rate of 25%.

The income tax provision consists of the following components:

A reconciliation between the Company’s actual provision for income taxes and the provision at the Hong Kong statutory rate is as follows:

The effective tax rate was 5.6% and 20.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 3.1% and (34.2)% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

9. LEASES

The Company has operating leases for its office facilities and artwork storages. The Company's leases have remaining terms of less than one year to approximately six years. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not separate non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate, and instead accounts for each separate lease and non-lease component associated with that lease component as a single lease component for all underlying asset classes.

The following table provides a summary of leases by balance sheet location as of June 30, 2019:

The operating lease expenses, including lease from the related party, for the six and three months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

Maturities of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2019 were as follow:

Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

(1) Amounts are based on ASC 840, Leases that was superseded upon our adoption of ASC 842, Lease on January 1, 2019.

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic losses per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted losses per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock.

Due to the loss from continued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, approximately 148,890 and 15,000 options and restricted shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share. 

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In July 2019, Hong Kong Takung entered into a loan agreement (the “HKD Loan”) with Friend Sourcing Ltd, a Hong Kong company (“Friend Sourcing”) with interest accruing at a rate of 8% per annum. The HKD Loan is to provide Hong Kong Takung with sufficient HKD currency to meet its working capital requirements. Friend Sourcing is a non-related party to the Company. In the meantime, Tianjin Takung entered an interest-free loan (the “RMB Loan”) to another third party as a guarantee for the HKD Loan. The loan amount was $ 2,039,330 (RMB 14,000,000). Through an understanding between the two third parties, the HKD Loan is “secured” by the RMB Loan. It is the understanding between the parties that when the HKD Loans is repaid, the RMB Loan will be repaid at the same time. 

On August 6, 2019, Mr. Chun Hin Leslie Chow tendered his resignation as Chief Executive Officer of Takung Art Co., Ltd (the “Company”) for personal reasons. In order to fill the vacancy, the Company’s Nominating and Compensation Committee met on August 6, 2019 to nominate Ms. Fang Mu as the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer. On August 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved Ms. Fang Mu’s appointment.

Other than that, there were no other subsequent events occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, our management as well as estimates and assumptions made by our management. When used in the report the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “future”, “intend”, “plan” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of our management with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors as they relate to our industry, our operations and results of operations, and any businesses that we may acquire. Should one or more of the events described in these risk factors materialize, or should our underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the U.S. federal securities laws, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform them to actual results unless required by applicable securities regulations or rules. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes filed herein.

Overview

We were incorporated in Delaware under the name Cardigant Medical Inc. on April 17, 2009. Our initial business plan was to focus on the development of novel biologic and peptide based compounds and enhanced methods for local delivery for the treatment of vascular disease including peripheral artery disease and ischemic stroke.

Hong Kong Takung is a limited liability company incorporated on September 17, 2012 under the laws of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China. Although Takung was incorporated in 2012, it did not commence business operations until late 2013.

As a result of the transfer of the excluded assets pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares of Hong Kong Takung, we are no longer conducting the Cardigant Business and have now assumed Hong Kong Takung’s business operations as it now our only operating wholly-owned subsidiary.

Hong Kong Takung operates an electronic online platform located at http://eng.takungae.com for artists, art dealers and art investors to offer and trade in valuable artwork.

Through Hong Kong Takung, we offer on-line listing and trading services that allow artists/art dealers/owners to access a much bigger art trading market where they can engage with a wide range of investors that they might not encounter without our platform. Our platform also makes investment in high-end and expensive artwork more accessible to ordinary people without substantial financial resources.

We generate revenue from our services in connection with the offering and trading of artwork on our system, primarily consisting of listing fees, trading commissions, management fees and authorized agent subscription.

On July 28, 2015, Hong Kong Takung incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Takung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Takung”), in Shanghai Free-Trade Zone (SFTZ) in Shanghai, China, with a registered capital of $1 million. Shanghai Takung assists in Hong Kong Takung’s operations by receiving deposits from and making payments to online artwork traders in mainland China on behalf of Hong Kong Takung. On January 27, 2016, Hong Kong Takung incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Takung Cultural Development (Tianjin) Co., Ltd (“Tianjin Takung”) in the Tianjin Free Trade Zone (TJFTZ) in Tianjin, China with a registered capital of $1 million. Tianjin Takung provides technology development services to Hong Kong Takung and Shanghai Takung, and also carries out marketing and promotion activities in mainland China. Management has recently determined to merge the operations of Shanghai Takung with Tianjin Takung’s and eventually dissolve Shanghai Takung in order to save costs.

Hong Kong Takung Art Holdings Company Limited (“Takung Art Holdings”) was incorporated in Hong Kong on July 20, 2018 and operates as a holding company to operate an e-commerce platform for offering, selling and trading whole pieces of artwork instead of units of artwork.

Art Era Internet Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd (“Art Era”) was incorporated in Tianjin, China on September 7, 2018, and is a directly wholly-owned subsidiary of Takung Art Holdings. It is a limited liability company with a registered capital of $2 million located in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in Tianjin. Art Era will focus on developing our e-commerce platform. Art Era was deregistered on June 18, 2019 due to Company’s plan to put off the e-commerce platform development.

Hong Kong MQ Group Limited (“Hong Kong MQ”) was formed in Hong Kong on November 27, 2018 and currently has no operations. On June 19, 2019, as a result of a private transaction, one (1) share of common stock of Hong Kong MQ has been transferred from Ms. Hiu Ngai Ma to the Company. The consideration paid for the ownership transfer, which represent 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Hong Kong MQ, was $0.13 (HK$1). Hong Kong MQ became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Our headquarters are located in Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China and we conduct our business primarily in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tianjin. Our principal executive offices are located at Room 1105 Wing On Plaza, 62 Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Our common stock began trading on the NYSE American under the symbol “TKAT” on March 22, 2017.

Results of Operation of Takung

Hong Kong Takung operates a platform for offering and trading artwork. We generate revenue from our services in connection with the offering and trading of artwork ownership units on our system, primarily consisting of listing fees, trading commissions, and management fees. 

THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 COMPARED TO THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

The following tables set forth our condensed consolidated statements of income data with a percentage:

Revenue

The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated revenue by revenue source:

As of June 30, 2019, a total of 285 sets of artwork were listed for trade on our platform —comprising 60 sets of paintings and calligraphies from famous Chinese, Russian and Mongolian artists, with a total listing value of $25,768,858 (HK$202,100,000); 35 pieces of jewelry with a total listing value of $9,264,548 (HK$72,660,000); 134 pieces of precious stones with a total listing value of $16,835,824 (HK$132,040,000); 29 pieces of amber with a total listing value of $12,113,021 (HK$95,000,000); 4 pieces of antique mammoth ivory carvings with a total listing value of $663,029 (HK$5,200,000); 2 pieces of porcelain pastel paintings with a total listing value of $331,514 (HK$2,600,000); 7 pieces of porcelains with a total listing value of $1,083,797 (HK$8,500,000); 6 sets of Unit+ products with a total listing value of $1,315,092 (HK$10,314,000); 1 piece of Yixing collectable with a listing value of $127,505 (HK$1,000,000); and 7 pieces of Sports memorabilia with a listing value of $1,084,995 (HK$8,509,400), of which 22.5%-48% (for 60 sets of paintings), 24%-48.5% (for the 134 pieces of precious stones), 29%-48% (for the 35 pieces of jewelry), 47%-48.5% (for 4 piece of antique mammoth ivory carvings), 32%-48% (for the 29 pieces of amber), 45%-46% (for the 2 pieces of porcelain pastel paintings), 25%-48% (for the 7 pieces of porcelains), 30.25%-45% (for the 6 sets of Unit+ products), 45% (1 piece of Yixing collectable) and 45% (for the 7 pieces of Sports memorabilia) of the listed values were charged as listing fees, respectively. 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, there were no new artworks listed on our platform.

The listing fees charged decreased to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $2,000,068 for the same period ended June 30, 2018. During the second quarter of 2019, we did not have any new listings of artwork on our platform because we focused on the promotion of transactions on our platform as opposed to new listings. We are also more discreet about the future listings of more valuable artworks. Accordingly, new listings were put off during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

We generate commission fee from non-VIP traders and selected traders as follows:

For non-VIP traders, the commission revenue was calculated based on a percentage of transaction value of artworks, where we charge trading commissions for the purchase and sale of the ownership shares of the artworks. The commission is typically 0.3% of the total amount of each transaction, but as an initial promotion, we currently charge a reduced fee of 0.2% (resulting in an aggregate of 0.4% for both buy and sell transactions) of the total transaction amount with the minimum charge of $0.13 (HK$1). The commission is accounted for as revenue and immediately deducted from the proceeds from the sales of artwork units when a transaction is completed. On November 7, 2018 we lowered the minimum charge to $0.0013 (HK$0.01).

For selected traders, starting from April 1, 2016, we charged a predetermined monthly fee (unlimited trades for specific artworks) for specific artworks. These traders are selected by authorized agents and reviewed by us. After review, we negotiate individually with each one of them to determine a fixed monthly fee. Different traders may have different rates but once negotiated and agreed to, the monthly fee is fixed. Using the output method, we recognize the monthly commission revenue when the selected traders receive access to our trading platform to make unlimited trades for specific artwork.

We define traders as “inactive” if they meet the following criteria;

Once an inactive trader has been assessed and identified, his/her contract will be reassessed pursuant to ASC 606-10-25-5 because there has been a significant change in fact and circumstances and pursuant to ASC 606-10-25-1)e), his/her contract will not be deemed to exist and revenue will not be recognized until consideration is received in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-7(a) as we would have already performed our obligations ahead of receiving consideration.

Commission rebate programs are offered to traders and service agents. We pay to existing traders 5% of the commission earned from the transactions of new traders referred by them. The rebate was adjusted from 15% to 5%, starting January 1, 2017. For service agents, we rebate a total of 40% to 75% of the commission earned from transactions with new traders to the service agents when they bring in an agreed number of traders to the trading platform. For service agents who have individual referrers referring traders to us, we will, after rebating such individual referrers 5% of the commission earned from the transactions of new traders they referred, deduct such 5% of the commission from the rebates payable to the service agents to which such individual referrers relate.

The rebates and discounts are recognized in the same period the related revenue is recognized.

Our trading volume and transaction value amounts increased significantly from 2016 when we commenced operations in Shanghai and consequently added a significant number of traders from mainland China as they could now settle their trades in Renminbi. This trend continued into 2017. However, there was a decrease in our trading volume and transaction value amounts during the second half of 2018 because of the deteriorating economy in China due to the under-performance of its financial stock markets as well as the fall-out from the P2P (peer-to-peer) lending market.

Total commission revenue decreased by $1,135,823 or 68% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $532,740 compared to $1,668,563 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily because of there were no new listings of artwork during the three months ended June 30, 2019, resulting in a decrease in trading activities on our platform.

We charge traders a management fee to cover the costs of insurance, storage, and transportation for artwork and trading management of artwork units, which are calculated at $0.0013 (HK$0.01) per 100 artwork units per day. On November 7, 2018 we lowered the minimum charge to $0.0013 (HK$0.01). The management fee is deducted from proceeds from the sale of artwork units.

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2019, management fee revenue decreased by $85,570, from $178,913 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to $93,343, due to the decrease in trading transactions.

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2019, there is no annual fee revenue, compared to $162 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2019, there is no online artwork sales, compared to $6,304 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018

Revenue by customer type

The following table presents our revenue by customer type:

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was $441,028 and $940,221, respectively. The decrease in cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to June 30, 2018, was mainly due to the decrease in the commission rebates to service agents by $363,431. Management was focused on resuscitating interest in the existing listed artwork in the second quarter of 2019. Besides the decrease in commission rebates, the decrease in cost of revenue was also due to a decrease in the depreciation and amortization of hardware and software on our trading platform by $46,661 as a result of the suspension of e-commerce activity and impairment of all online software development assets in 2018, the decrease in internet services charges by $46,947 due to the termination of two network lines between Macau and Hong Kong, and the decrease in artwork insurance by $38,987 due to a negotiated discount in our new insurance contract for 2019.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $185,055 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $2,913,789 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was due to the decrease in total revenue.

Listing fees contributed 0% of the total revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to 51.9% in the corresponding period in 2018, while commission revenue contributed 85.1% for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to 43.3% in the corresponding period in 2018. Compared to the same period in 2018, there was a significant decrease in listing fee revenue and commission revenue. Consequently, we posted a gross profit margin of 29.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 75.6% for the same period in 2018.

Operating Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $888,460 compared to $2,574,598 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The significant plunge in general and administrative expense by $1,686,138 was attributed to a decrease in salary and welfare by $826,334 due to redundancies since July 2018, a decrease in insurance and rental expenses by $297,275 due to the relocation of our Hong Kong office to a non-central district, a decrease in legal and professional fees by $106,624, a decrease in traveling and accommodation expenses by $113,152 as a result of fewer marketing events, a decrease in non-deductible input VAT by $88,699, a decrease in consultancy fees by $21,075, share-based compensation by $53,412, depreciation by $39,434 and also other expenses by $140,133.

The following table sets forth the main components of the Company’s general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Other expenses

Other expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 were $486,931, compared to other expenses of $1,239,008 for the same period in 2018. There was a significant decrease in exchange loss by $848,028, arising from the appreciation of Renminbi against US dollar.

Income tax benefit

The Company’s effective tax rate varies due to its multiple jurisdictions in which the pretax book incomes or losses incur. The Company was subject to a U.S. income tax rate of 21% (34 % prior to January 1, 2018), Hong Kong profits tax rate at 8.25% for the first HKD 2 million (approximately $255,010) assessable profits and at 16.5% for assessable profits above HKD 2 million (approximately $255,010)(16.5% prior to January 1, 2018) and PRC enterprise income tax rate at 25%.

The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were 5.6% and 20.2%, respectively.  

Income taxes benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $66,584 and $273,972, respectively.

Net Loss

We had a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2019 of $1,127,536 compared net loss of $1,084,392 for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

Increase in net loss during the three months ended June 30, 2019 was predominately due to a fall in revenue by $3,227,927 at 84%, and a decrease in operating expenses by $2,140,901, or 71% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 because of cost-cutting measures. It was also affected by a decrease of exchange losses by $848,028.

We announced on August 13, 2018 the suspension of new listings of artwork. We were on the downside of a downturn in the online fine art and collectibles platform space, a by-product of a downturn in A-shares on the Chinese markets tightening of liquidity in China, declines in both the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges and the fallout from increased peer-to-peer (P2P) loan defaults. We slowly resumed new listings in January 2019 but there were no new listings this quarter. We are focusing on resuscitating interest in the trading of our existing artwork and generating more commission revenue.

SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 COMPARED TO SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

The following tables set forth our condensed consolidated statements of income data:

Revenue

The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated revenue by revenue source:

As of June 30, 2019, a total of 285 sets of artwork were listed for trade on our platform -comprising 60 sets of paintings and calligraphies from famous Chinese, Russian and Mongolian artists, with a total listing value of $25,768,858 (HK$202,100,000); 35 pieces of jewelry with a total listing value of $9,264,548 (HK$72,660,000); 134 pieces of precious stones with a total listing value of $16,835,824 (HK$132,040,000); 29 pieces of amber with a total listing value of $12,113,021 (HK$95,000,000); 4 pieces of antique mammoth ivory carvings with a total listing value of $663,029 (HK$5,200,000); 2 pieces of porcelain pastel paintings with a total listing value of $331,514 (HK$2,600,000); 7 pieces of porcelains with a total listing value of $1,083,797 (HK$8,500,000); 6 sets of Unit+ products with a total listing value of $1,315,092 (HK$10,314,000); 1 piece of Yixing collectable with a listing value of $127,505 (HK$1,000,000); and 7 pieces of Sports memorabilia with a listing value of $1,084,995 (HK$8,509,400), of which 22.5%-48% (for 60 sets of paintings), 24%-48.5% (for the 134 pieces of precious stones), 29%-48% (for the 35 pieces of jewelry), 47%-48.5% (for 4 piece of antique mammoth ivory carvings), 32%-48% (for the 29 pieces of amber), 45%-46% (for the 2 pieces of porcelain pastel paintings), 25%-48% (for the 7 pieces of porcelains), 30.25%-45% (for the 6 sets of Unit+ products), 45% (1 piece of Yixing collectable) and 45% (for the 7 pieces of Sports memorabilia) of the listed values were charged as listing fees, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, there were 6 sets of paintings listed on our platform. Their total listing values were $1,147,549 (HK$9,000,000) for the paintings, of which 22.9%-28% (for the paintings) of the listed values were charged as listing fees.

The listing fees charged decreased to $284,090 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $3,978,735 for the same period ended June 30, 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we have slowed down the listings of artwork on our platform because we focused on the promotion of transactions on our platform as opposed to new listings. We will also be more discreet about the future listings of more valuable artworks. Hence, new listings were put off during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

We generate a commission fee from non-VIP traders and selected traders as follows:

For non-VIP traders, the commission revenue was calculated based on a percentage of transaction value of artworks, which we charge trading commissions for the purchase and sale of the ownership shares of the artworks. The commission is typically 0.3% of the total amount of each transaction, but as an initial promotion, we currently charge a reduced fee of 0.2% (resulting in an aggregate of 0.4% for both buy and sell transactions) of the total transaction amount with the minimum charge of $0.13 (HK$1). On November 7, 2018, we lowered the minimum charge to $0.0013 (HK$0.01). The commission is accounted for as revenue and immediately deducted from the proceeds from the sales of artwork units when a transaction is complete.

For selected traders, starting from April 1, 2016, we charged a predetermined monthly fee that allows unlimited trades for specific artworks. These traders are selected by authorized agents and reviewed by us. After review, we negotiate individually with each reviewed traders to determine a fixed monthly fee. Different traders may have different rates but once negotiated and agreed to, the monthly fee is fixed. Using the output method, we recognize the monthly commission revenue upon the selected traders that receives access to our trading platform to make unlimited trades for specific artworks. 

We defined a selected trader as an inactive trader who meets one of the following criteria:

Commission rebate programs are offered to traders and service agents. We pay to existing traders 5% of the commission earned from the transactions of new traders referred by them. The rebate was adjusted from 15% to 5%, starting from January 1, 2017. For service agents, we rebate a total of 40% to 68% of the commission earned from transactions with new traders to the service agents when they bring in an agreed number of traders to the trading platform. For service agents who have individual referrers referring traders to us, we will, after rebating such individual referrers 5% of the commission earned from the transactions of new traders they referred, deduct such 5% of the commission from the rebates payable to the service agents to which such individual referrers relate.

The rebates and discounts are recognized in the same period the related revenue is recognized.

Total commission revenue decreased by $2,588,000 or 78% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $716,080 compared to $3,304,080 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily because there were no new listings of artwork on our platform in the second quarter and this drove down trading activity during the second quarter.

We charge traders a management fee to cover the costs of insurance, storage, and transportation for an artwork and trading management of artwork units, which are calculated at $0.0013 (HK$0.01) per 100 artwork units per day. The management fee is deducted from proceeds from the sale of artwork units.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, management fee revenue decreased by $185,614, from $347,228 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to $161,614, due to the decrease in trading transactions in the current quarter.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, there is no annual fee revenue, compared to $324 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, there are no authorized agent subscription revenue, compared to $191,623 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, there are no online artwork sales, compared to $6,304 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 primarily because of shutting down of online artwork sales on our platform.  

Revenue by customer type

The following table presents our revenue by customer type:

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was $708,307 and $1,873,814, respectively. The decrease in cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to June 30, 2018, was mainly due to the decrease in the commission rebates to service agents by $915,006. Management was focused on resuscitating interest in the listed artwork and no new artwork was listed in the second quarter of 2019. Besides the decrease in commission rebates, the decrease in cost of revenue was also due to a decrease in the depreciation and amortization of hardware and software on our trading platform by $83,766 as a result of the suspension of e-commerce activity and impairment of all online software development assets in 2018, the decrease in internet services charges by $88,711 due to the termination of two network lines between Macau and Hong Kong, and the decrease in artwork insurance by $80,719 due to a negotiated discount in our new insurance contract for 2019.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $453,477 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $5,954,480 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in total revenue.

Overall total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 dropped by $6,666,510 or 85.2% compared to the same period in 2018. Compared to the same period in 2018, there was a significant decrease in listing fee revenue and commission revenue. Consequently, we posted a gross profit margin of 39.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 76.1% for the same period in 2018.

Operating Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $2,163,045, compared to $5,583,483 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The significant plunge in general and administrative expense by $3,420,438 was attributed to a decrease in salary and welfare by $1,786,374 due to redundancies since July 2018, a decrease in insurance and rental expenses by $534,273 due to the relocation of our Hong Kong office to a non-central district, a decrease in legal and professional fees by $206,548, a decrease in traveling and accommodation expenses by $415,331 as a result of fewer marketing events, a decrease in non-deductible input VAT by $203,622, a decrease in consultancy fees by $42,155, share-based compensation by $121,810, depreciation by $74,253 and also other expenses by $36,072.

The following table sets forth the main components of the Company’s general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018.