TEB Bancorp, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2020 March (Form 10-Q)

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

 

Commission File No. 000-56049

 

TEB Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

414-476-6434

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.

YES ☒   NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

YES ☒   NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act).

YES ☐     NO ☒

 

As of May 13, 2020, 2,624,343 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I Financial Information

Item 1 Financial Statements

TEB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2019

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

TEB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

*     Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 is not applicable as no shares were outstanding for that period.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEB BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

NOTE 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

On April 30, 2019, The Equitable Bank, S.S.B. (the “Bank”) converted to a stock savings bank and is now organized in the mutual holding company structure. The Bank issued all of its outstanding stock to a new holding company, TEB Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), which sold 1,309,547 shares of common stock to the public at 10.00 per share, representing 49.9% of its outstanding shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $13.1 million. The net proceeds received were approximately $11.4 million after offering costs. TEB Bancorp, Inc. is organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Bank utilized $100,000 of proceeds received from the offering as initial capitalization of TEB MHC. TEB MHC has been organized as a mutual holding company under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and owns 1,314,796 shares, or 50.1% of the outstanding common stock of TEB Bancorp, Inc.

The costs of the reorganization and the issuing of the common stock totaling $1,649,899 were deferred and deducted from the sales proceeds of the offering.

The Bank is a state-chartered savings bank providing a full range of financial services. The Bank grants commercial, residential and consumer loans, and accepts deposits from customers primarily in the Metropolitan Milwaukee area, which is in southeastern Wisconsin. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and nonfinancial institutions providing financial products. Additionally, the Bank is subject to the regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergoes periodic examination by those regulatory agencies.

All depositors who had liquidation rights with respect to the Bank as of the effective date of the reorganization continue to have such rights solely with respect to TEB MHC so long as they continue to hold their deposit accounts with the Bank. In addition, all persons who become depositors of the Bank subsequent to the reorganization will have such liquidation rights with respect to TEB MHC.

At March 31, 2020, the significant assets of TEB Bancorp, Inc. were the capital stock of the Bank and a deposit account held at the Bank. The liabilities of TEB Bancorp, Inc. were insignificant. The Company is subject to the financial reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Company is subject to regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of TEB Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company as of and for the year ended June 30, 2019.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2020, and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Bank for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.  Such adjustments are the only adjustments contained in the interim financial statements.  The results of operations for the three and nine months

ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the year ending June 30, 2020 or any other period.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods ending March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 include the accounts and operations of TEB Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank, Equitable Investment Corp. and Savings Financial Corporation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ending March 31, 2019 include the accounts and operations of the Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Equitable Investment Corp. and Savings Financial Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Emerging Growth Company Status

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the "JOBS Act"), which was signed into law on April 5, 2012, has made numerous changes to the federal securities laws to facilitate access to capital markets. Under the JOBS Act, a company with total annual gross revenues of less than $1.07 billion during its most recently completed fiscal year qualifies as an "emerging growth company". The Company qualifies as an emerging growth company and believes that it will continue to qualify as an emerging growth company.

An emerging growth company may elect to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a private company, but must make such election when the company is first required to file a registration statement. Such an election is irrevocable during the period a company is an emerging growth company. The Company has elected to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a private company. Accordingly, the financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management of the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the pension actuarial assumptions, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks and federal funds sold, all of which mature within 90 days. The Company maintains amounts due from banks, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Interest Bearing Deposits in Banks

Interest bearing deposits in banks mature within one year and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

Securities

Available for sale securities are stated at fair value and unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable deferred income tax and adjusted for any applicable valuation allowance, a separate component of equity. Available for sale securities are written down to market value through operations if an impairment of value is deemed other than temporary due to credit issues. Gains or losses on the sale of securities, if any, are determined on the specific identification method. Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date.

Loans

Loans are carried at the unpaid principal balance adjusted for deferred loan fees and costs and charge-offs. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net amounts amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield over the contractual life of the related loan.

Interest on loans is accrued on the unpaid principal balances as earned. Loans are normally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on a loan, it is management’s practice to place such loan on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loan becomes 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, previously accrued and uncollected interest on such loan is reversed, amortization of related loan fees is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that loan payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) includes a loan modification where a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and a concession is granted to that borrower that would not otherwise have been considered except for the borrower’s financial difficulties. All TDRs are classified as impaired loans. TDRs may be on accrual or nonaccrual status based upon the performance of the borrower and management’s assessment of collectability. Loans deemed nonaccrual may return to accrued status based on performance in accordance with terms of the restructuring, generally six months.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payment when due.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to operations. All sales are made without recourse.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALL. The ALL consists of specific reserves on certain impaired loans from analyses developed through specific credit allocations for individual loans. The specific reserve relates to all loans for which the ALL is estimated on a loan by loan basis using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market

price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The general reserve is based on the Company’s historical loss experience along with consideration of certain qualitative factors such as (i) changes in the nature, volume, and terms of loans, (ii) changes in lending personnel, (iii) changes in the quality of the loan review function, (iv) changes in nature and volume of past-due, nonaccrual, and/or classified loans, (v) changes in concentration of credit risk, (vi) changes in economic and industry conditions, (vii) changes in legal and regulatory requirements, (viii) unemployment and inflation statistics, and (ix) changes in underlying collateral values.

There are many factors affecting the ALL, some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. The ALL reflects management’s best estimate of the probable and inherent losses on loans. The adequacy of the ALL is reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. Allocations of the ALL may be made for specific loans, but the entire ALL is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.

As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies review the ALL as well. Such agencies may require that changes in the ALL be recognized when such regulatory credit evaluations differ from those of management based on information available to the regulators at the time of their examinations.

Premises and Equipment, Net

Premises and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset for financial reporting purposes, and the straight-line and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided on the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the respective lease or the estimated economic life of the improvements.

Other Real Estate Owned, Net

Other real estate owned is initially recorded at the fair market value of the real estate acquired less the estimated costs to sell the real estate at the date title is received, establishing a new cost basis, with any write-down charged to the allowance for loan losses. Costs relating to development or improvement of property are capitalized up to the fair value of the property. Valuations are periodically performed by management and independent third parties and a charge to expense is taken if the carrying value of a property exceeds its fair value less estimated costs to sell. Income and expense related to the operations of other real estate owned is recorded net in “Cost of operations of other real estate owned” as a component of non-interest expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on the sale of other real estate owned are recorded in “Gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned” as a component of non-interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system. Members are required to own a certain amount of FHLB stock based on the Bank’s level of borrowings from the FHLB and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts of FHLB stock. The Bank’s investment in FHLB of Chicago stock meets the minimum amount required by current regulations and is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. FHLB stock is evaluated quarterly for impairment. Based on management’s evaluation, no impairment has been recorded on these securities. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

The Bank has a defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) covering substantially all of its employees hired prior to March 31, 2012. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s average monthly pay received during the five 

highest consecutive calendar years in the last 10 years of employment under the Plan. Management contributes annually the amounts necessary to provide for defined benefit payments upon retirement or death as determined by the Plan’s actuary. The Plan was frozen effective March 31, 2012 for all employees. No additional benefits are being accrued for active participants after that date and no new participants will be entered into the Plan.

The Bank records annual amounts relating to the Plan based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other assumptions including discount rates, mortality, assumed rates of return, compensation increases, and turnover rates. The Bank reviews its assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends where appropriate to do so. The effect of modifications to those assumptions is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized to net periodic pension cost over future periods. The Bank believes that the assumptions utilized in recording its obligations under its plan are reasonable based on its experience and market conditions.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

U.S. GAAP generally requires that recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in earnings. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section and changes in the funded status of the pension plan, such items, along with net income (loss) are components of comprehensive income (loss).

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company recognizes the tax effects from an uncertain tax position in the consolidated financial statements only if the position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized, upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued or released related to uncertain tax positions in current income tax expense or benefit.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Advertising

Advertising costs are accrued and expensed in the period incurred.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.

Going Concern

On February 15, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Bank executed a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Amended Consent Order (“Amended Order”), jointly issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the WDFI. Following completion of the Bank's reorganization and capital raise as of April 30, 2019, the Bank's capital levels were above the required 8% for Tier 1 and 12% for Risk Based Capital per the Amended Order. The Amended Order was terminated by the FDIC and the WDFI on June 19, 2019. On June 14, 2019, the Bank entered into an agreement with the WDFI and the FDIC. The Bank's current regulatory capital results and requirements are outlined in Note 13 - "Regulatory Capital Requirements."

The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019. There is no longer substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time from the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Significant Events

In December 2019, a coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported in China and on March 12, 2020, the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States a national emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant economic dislocation as many state and local governments have ordered non-essential businesses to close and residents to shelter in place at home. Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including when the coronavirus can be controlled and abated and when and how the economy may be reopened. In order to protect the health of employees and customers, the Company has temporarily limited lobby hours and transitioned as many employees to remote work as possible. Nonetheless, the Company has not incurred any significant disruptions to its business activities.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, was signed into law on March 27, 2020 and provides over $2.0 trillion in emergency economic relief to individuals and businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act authorized the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to temporarily guarantee loans under a new 7(a) loan program call the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). Although we were not already a qualified SBA lender, we enrolled in the PPP by completing the required documentation.

An eligible business can apply for a PPP loan up to the greater of: (1) 2.5 times its average monthly “payroll costs” or (2) $10.0 million. PPP loans will have: (a) an interest rate of 1.0%; (b) a two-year loan term to maturity; and (c) principal and interest payments deferred for six months from the date of disbursement. The SBA will guarantee 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers. The entire principal amount of the borrower’s PPP loan, including any accrued interest, is eligible to be reduced by the loan forgiveness amount under the PPP so long as employee and compensation levels of the business are maintained and 75% of the loan proceeds are used for payroll expenses, with the remaining 25% of the loan proceeds used for other qualifying expenses. The Company receives a processing fee from the SBA ranging from 1% to 5% depending on the size of the loan, which is offset by a third-party servicing agent fee ranging from 0.25% to 1.0%.

As of May 8, 2020, the Company originated 13 loans totaling $1.1 million of loans and generated approximately $35,000 from the processing fees. All PPP loan originations occurred after the end of the March 31, 2020 reporting period.

To work with customers impacted by COVID-19, the Company is offering short-term (i.e., three months or less with the potential to extend up to six months, if necessary) loan modifications on a case by case basis to borrowers who were current in their payments at the inception of the loan modification program. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 are considered current for COVID-19 modifications. A financial institution can then suspend the requirements under U.S. GAAP for loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR, and suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of COVID-19 as being a TDR, including the requirement to determine impairment for accounting purposes.  Financial institutions wishing to utilize this authority must make a policy election, which applies to any COVID-19 modification made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of either December 31, 2020 or the 60th day after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency. Similarly, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has confirmed that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to loan customers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs. Lastly, prior to the enactment of the CARES Act, the banking regulatory agencies provided guidance as to how certain short-term modifications would not be considered TDRs, and have subsequently confirmed that such guidance could be applicable for loans that do not qualify for favorable accounting treatment under Section 4013 of the CARES Act.

As of May 8, 2020, the Company had received requests to modify 88 loans aggregating $27.9 million. As of May 8, 2020, the Company had modified 56 loans aggregating $12.9 million, primarily consisting of the deferral of principal and interest payments and the extension of the maturity date. Of these modifications, $12.7 million, or 98.5%, were performing in accordance with the accounting treatment under Section 4013 of the CARES Act and therefore did not qualify as TDRs. One loan totaling $194,000 was modified subsequent to March 31, 2020 and did not qualify for the favorable accounting treatment under Section 4013 of the CARES Act and therefore will be reported as a TDR. As the conditions requiring the need for the loan modification as well as the modification request were received subsequent to March 31, 2020, this loan was not reported as a TDR as of quarter end. Management has evaluated the loan and determined that based on the liquidation value of the collateral, no specific reserve will be necessary. Details with respect to loan modification requests are as follows:

The Company’s allowance for loan losses increased $85,000 to $1.3 million at March 31, 2020 compared to $1.3 million at December 31, 2019. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the allowance for loan losses represented 0.53% and 0.50% of total loans, respectively. In the first quarter of 2020, the Company adjusted the economic risk factor methodology to incorporate the current economic implications and rising unemployment rate from the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans. In determining its allowance for loan loss level at March 31, 2020, the Company considered the health and composition of its loan portfolio going into the COVID-19 pandemic. At March 31, 2020, approximately 99.2% of the Company’s loan portfolio is

collateralized by real estate. Approximately 1.6% of the Company’s loan portfolio is to borrowers in the more particularly hard-hit industries (including the restaurant and food service industries, retail industry, and hospitality and tourism industries) and the Company has no international exposure.

Subsequent Events

Management has reviewed the Company's operations for potential disclosure or financial statement impacts related to events occurring after March 31, 2020, other than those discussed above in “Significant Events”, but prior to the release of these financial statements. Based on the results of this review, no subsequent event disclosure or financial statement impacts to these financial statements are required as of May 13, 2020.

Reclassification

Certain March 31, 2019 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2020 presentation. The reclassification had no effect on reported amounts of consolidated net loss or stockholders’ equity.

 

NOTE 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issues Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”s) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). This section provides a summary description of recent ASUs that had or that management expects may have an impact on the consolidated financial statements issued upon adoption.  The Company is classified as an emerging growth company and has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Effective dates reflect this election.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” ASU 2016-01 addresses certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Under the new guidance, the Company is no longer required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The Company has early adopted this ASU beginning July 1, 2019. This ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” ASU 2017-07 applies to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost, with all updates being applied retrospectively. As the Company has historically not had any service cost component within net periodic pension cost, the impact of this ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.

Recently Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” and ASU 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842)”. The amendments in this update increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, the amendments permit lessees to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying assets not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. For finance leases, the amendments in this update require a lessee to (1)

recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, on the balance sheet; (2) recognize interest on the lease liability separately from amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of operations; (3) classify repayments of the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities and payments of interest on the least liability and variable lease payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. For operating leases, the amendments in this update require a lessee to (1) recognized a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, on the balance sheet; (2) recognized a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis; (3) classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. On October 16, 2019, the FASB approved the proposal to delay the effective date for this standard for private and all other entities. Due to the Company’s extended transition period election, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s leases are operating leases and ASU 2016-02 will require the Company to add them to its consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s operating leases are predominately related to real estate. Management is currently evaluating other impacts this guidance will have on the consolidated results of operations, financial presentation, and cash flows of the Company.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” ASU 2016-12 is intended to address certain specific issues identified by the FASB-IASB Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition with respect to ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The updates are effective on a retrospective basis for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Based on management’s evaluation under the current guidance, we estimate that substantially all of our interest income and non-interest income will not be impacted by the adoption of these standards, because either the revenue from those contracts with customers is covered by other guidance in U.S. GAAP, or the anticipated revenue recognition outcomes with the adoption of these standards will likely be similar to our current revenue recognition practices. Management has evaluated its non-interest revenue streams, including deposit related fees, service charges, and income on the sale of uninsured products to determine the potential impact of the adoption on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and expects no material changes. Management expects that the adoption of ASUs 2016-12 and 2014-09 will have no material effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” Topic 326 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses; ASU 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” and ASU 2019-05, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief.” This ASU replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflected expected credit losses measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investments in leases, and off-balance-sheet credit exposures. On October 16, 2019, the FASB approved the proposal to delay the effective date for this standard for private and all other entities. Due to the Company’s extended transition period election, the update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows; however, due to the significant differences in the revised guidance from existing U.S. GAAP, the implementation of this guidance may result in material changes in the Company’s accounting for credit losses on financial instruments.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 320) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This ASU adds or clarifies guidance on eight cash flow issues. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Earlier application is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the provisions of ASU

2016-15, but believes that its adoption will not have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” ASU 2017-08 amends guidance on the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities. The amendments shorten the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new standard on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of the Company.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, including the removal, modification to, and addition of certain disclosure requirements. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU has a minor impact to and simplifies the Company’s fair value disclosures, and no additional impact to the consolidated financial statements is expected.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.” ASU 2018-14 applies to all employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The amendments require that an employer disclose an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the net benefit obligation for the period. Multiple disclosure requirements are also removed with this amendment, including: (1) the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year; (2) the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer; (3) related party disclosures about significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan; and (4) the effects of a one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs. Additional disclosure requirements contained within Subtopic 715-20 are also clarified. The amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.

 

NOTE 3 – Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share is based on net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per share is presented for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

*     Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 is not applicable as no shares were outstanding for that period.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 4 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price) and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.

To determine fair value the Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company is able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

>     Level 1 - Fair value is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as listed equities and U.S. Treasury securities.

>     Level 2 - Fair value is based upon quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. This also includes quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

>     Level 3 - Fair value is based upon financial models using primarily unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Assets

Available for sale securities Where quoted prices for securities are available in an active market, those securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If such quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Examples of securities with similar characteristics, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include certain AAA-rated U.S. government sponsored agency securities, municipal obligations, and mortgage-backed securities. A security using financial models based upon primarily unobservable inputs, such as commercial paper, would generally be classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Loans The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses may be established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment. The fair value of

impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the collateral exceeds the recorded investments in such loans and for which carrying amount will remain at amortized cost. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral or expected cash flows require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, less selling costs, the Company records the impaired loan as a non-recurring Level 3 valuation. At March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, substantially all of the impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral with adjustments to their appraised values ranging from 5% to 15% for selling costs.

Other real estate owned, net Assets on which the underlying collateral has been repossessed are initially recorded at the fair market value of the real estate acquired less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis.

Subsequently, other real estate owned is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, less selling costs, the Company records the repossessed asset as a non-recurring Level 3 valuation. At March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 substantially all of the other real estate owned was evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral with adjustments to their appraised values ranging from 5% to 15% for selling costs.

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company's financial assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. According to fair value guidance, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.