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TEL INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP - Quarter Report: 2015 September (Form 10-Q)

telinstrument10q093015.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 

 
 x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2015

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-31990

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey
22-1441806
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

One Branca Road
East Rutherford, NJ 07073
(Address of principal executive offices)

(201) 933-1600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý   No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.  Yes ý   No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer
¨
 
Accelerated filer
¨
         
Non-accelerated filer
¨
 
Smaller reporting company
ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨   No ý

As of November 10, 2015 there were 3,256,887 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
Page
Item 1.
  3
     
Item 2.
  15
     
Item 3.
  19
     
Item 4.
  19
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1.
20
     
Item 1A.
20
     
Item 2.
20
     
Item 3.
20
     
Item 4.
20
     
Item 5.
20
     
Item 6.
21
     
22
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
September 30,
2015
   
March 31,
2015
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
795,393
    $
185,932
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
860,856
     
1,625,171
 
Inventories, net
   
4,686,063
     
4,032,074
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
376,568
     
281,002
 
Deferred financing costs
   
5,429
     
5,429
 
Deferred income tax asset
   
1,064,395
     
1,064,395
 
Total current assets
   
7,788,704
     
7,194,003
 
                 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net
   
224,192
     
270,792
 
Deferred financing costs – long-term
   
6,077
     
8,792
 
Deferred income tax asset – non-current
   
1,991,718
     
2,377,583
 
Other long-term assets
   
33,509
     
32,317
 
Total assets
   
10,044,200
     
 9,883,487
 
                 
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt, net of debt discount
   
405,718
     
387,839
 
Capital lease obligations – current portion
   
13,231
     
16,758
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
3,022,230
     
3,577,566
 
Deferred revenues – current portion
   
15,483
     
18,609
 
Accrued payroll, vacation pay and payroll taxes
   
689,904
     
594,114
 
Total current liabilities
   
4,146,566
     
4,594,886
 
                 
Subordinated notes payable - related parties
   
125,000
     
250,000
 
Capital lease obligations – long-term
   
-
     
4,561
 
Long-term debt
   
516,977
     
708,604
 
Deferred revenues – long-term
   
132,068
     
133,650
 
Warrant liability
   
969,790
     
518,962
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
20,400
     
33,000
 
Total liabilities
   
5,910,801
     
6,243,663
 
                 
Commitments
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Common stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, par value $0.10 per share,
3,256,887 and 3,256,887 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
325,686
     
325,686
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
8,061,211
     
8,046,168
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(4,253,498
)
   
(4,732,030
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
4,133,399
     
3,639,824
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
10,044,200
   
$
9,883,487
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2015
   
September 30,
2014
   
September 30,
2015
   
September 30,
2014
 
                         
Net sales
 
$
6,818,390
   
$
3,587,674
    $
12,664,309
   
$
6,716,750
 
Cost of sales
   
4,574,924
     
2,718,330
     
8,605,548
     
4,727,189
 
                                 
Gross margin
   
2,243,466
     
869,344
     
4,058,761
     
1,989,561
 
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, general and administrative
   
883,876
     
660,034
     
1,749,564
     
1,539,227
 
Engineering, research and development
   
443,656
     
497,726
     
935,788
     
981,622
 
Total operating expenses
   
1,327,532
     
1,157,760
     
2,685,352
     
2,520,849
 
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
   
915,934
     
(288,416
)
   
1,373,409
     
(531,288
)
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Amortization of debt discount
   
-
     
(30,061
)
   
-
     
(60,935
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
(1,358
)
   
(27,080
)
   
(2,715
)
   
(54,160
)
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
   
(518,588
)
   
27,801
     
(450,828
)
   
(106,080
)
Interest expense
   
(25,835
)
   
(57,387
)
   
(55,469
)
   
(119,867
)
Total other expense
   
(545,781
)
   
(86,727
)
   
(509,012
)
   
(341,042
)
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
370,153
     
(375,143
)
   
864,397
     
(872,330
)
                                 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
170,687
     
(126,948
)
   
385,865
     
(240,130
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
 
$
199,466
   
$
(248,195
)
 
$
478,532
   
$
(632,200
)
                                 
Basic income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.06
   
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.15
   
$
(0.19
)
Diluted income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.06
   
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.15
   
$
(0.19
)
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
3,256,887
     
3,252,702
     
3,256,887
     
3,252,048
 
Diluted
   
3,260,799
     
3,252,702
     
3,262,058
     
3,252,048
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended
   
September 30, 2015
   
September 30, 2014
           
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income (loss)
 
$
478,532
   
$
(632,200
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
    used in operating activities:
               
Deferred income taxes
   
385,865
     
(240,130
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
82,372
     
89,790
 
Provision for inventory obsolescence
   
30,713
     
5,000
 
Amortization of debt discount
   
-
     
60,935
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
2,715
     
54,160
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrant
   
450,828
     
106,080
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation
   
15,043
     
20,904
 
                 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease in accounts receivable
   
764,315
     
1,553,016
 
Increase in inventories
   
(684,702
)
   
(509,865
)
Increase in prepaid expenses & other assets
   
(96,758
)
   
(286,338
)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other accrued expenses
   
(555,336
)
   
297,393
 
Increase in accrued payroll, vacation pay & withholdings
   
95,790
     
47,715
 
Decrease in deferred revenues
   
(4,708
)
   
(1,411
)
Decrease in progress billings
   
-
     
(183,319
)
Decrease in other long-term liabilities
   
(12,600
)
   
(4,200
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
952,069
     
377,530
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of equipment
   
(35,772
)
   
(6,511
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(35,772
)
   
(6,511
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from bank loan
   
18,000
     
-
 
Repayment of notes to related parties
   
(125,000
)
   
-
 
Repayment of long-term debt
   
(191,748
)
   
(319,189
)
Repayment of capitalized lease obligations
   
(8,088
)
   
(40,802
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(306,836
)
   
(359,991
)
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
609,461
     
11,028
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
185,932
     
232,118
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
795,393
   
$
243,146
 
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Taxes paid
 
$
-
   
$
20,500
 
Interest paid
 
$
32,834
   
$
114,589
 

Supplemental non-cash information:
           
Converted accounts payable to equity
  $ -     $ 11,900  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp. (the “Company” or “TIC”) as of September 30, 2015, the results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, and statements of cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.  These results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include disclosures normally made in an Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The March 31, 2015 balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of that date.  Accordingly, the financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 25, 2015 (the “Annual Report).

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

During the six months ended September 30, 2015, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the Annual Report.
 
Note 3 – Accounts Receivable, net

The following table sets forth the components of accounts receivable:

   
September 30,
2015
   
March 31,
2015
 
Government
 
$
715,267
   
$
1,440,378
 
Commercial
   
168,326
     
209,768
 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
(22,737
)
   
(24,975
)
   
$
860,856
   
$
1,625,171
 
 
Note 4 – Inventories, net
 
Inventories consist of:
 
   
September 30,
2015
   
March 31,
2015
 
             
Purchased parts
 
$
3,159,775
   
$
2,746,671
 
Work-in-process
   
1,750,938
     
1,514,356
 
Finished goods
   
35,350
     
334
 
Less: Inventory reserve
   
(260,000
)
   
(229,287
)
   
$
4,686,063
   
$
4,032,074
 
 
Note 5 – Income (Loss) Per Share

Net income (loss) per share has been computed according to FASB ASC 260, “Earnings per Share,” which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS represents net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a reporting period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities, including warrants and options, were converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding warrants and options is reflected in earnings per share by use of the treasury stock method. In applying the treasury stock method for stock-based compensation arrangements, the assumed proceeds are computed as the sum of the amount the employee must pay upon exercise and the amounts of average unrecognized compensation costs attributed to future services.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 5 – Income (Loss) Per Share (continued)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2015
   
September 30, 2014
 
Basic net income (loss) per share computation:
           
Net income (loss)
 
$
199,466
   
$
(248,195
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
3,256,887
     
3,252,702
 
Basic net  income (loss) per share
 
$
0.06
   
$
(0.08
Diluted net income (loss) per share computation
               
Net income (loss)
 
$
199,466
   
$
(248,195
Add: Change in fair value of warrants
   
-
 
   
             -
 
Diluted income (loss)
   
199,466
     
(248,195
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
3,256,887
     
3,252,702
 
Incremental shares attributable to the assumed
exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants
   
3,912
     
-
 
Total adjusted weighted-average shares
   
3,260,799
     
3,252,702
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
0.06
   
$
(0.08
 
   
Six Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2015
   
September 30, 2014
 
Basic net income (loss) per share computation:
           
Net income (loss)
 
$
478,532
   
$
(632,200
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
3,256,887
     
3,252,048
 
Basic net  income (loss) per share
 
$
0.15
   
$
(0.19
Diluted net income (loss) per share computation
               
Net income (loss)
 
$
478,532
   
$
(632,200
Add: Change in fair value of warrants
   
-
     
             -
 
Diluted income (loss)
   
478,532
     
(632,200
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
3,256,887
     
3,252,048
 
Incremental shares attributable to the assumed
exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants
   
5,171
     
-
 
Total adjusted weighted-average shares
   
3,262,058
     
3,252,048
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
0.15
   
$
(0.19

The following table summarizes securities that, if exercised, would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share:
 
   
September 30,
2015
   
September 30,
2014
 
Stock options
   
99,500
     
85,500
 
Warrants
   
  286,920
     
297,336
 
     
386,420
     
382,836
 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 6 – Long-Term Debt

Term Loans with Bank of America

In November 2014, the Company entered into a term loan in the amount of $1,200,000 with Bank of America. The term loan is for three years, and expires in November 2017. Monthly payments are at $36,551 including interest at 6%. The term loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, the outstanding balances were $888,208 and $1,076,894, respectively.

In July 2015, the Company entered into a term loan in the amount of $18,000 with Bank of America. The term loan is for three years, and expires in July 2018. Monthly payments are at $536 including interest at 4.5%. The term loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, the outstanding balances were $17,066 and $-0-, respectively.
 
Automobile Loan

In March 2014, the Company entered into a loan with Ford Credit to purchase a van for the Company in the amount of $23,712. Such note has a term of five (5) years with an annual interest rate of 8.79% with monthly payments of $492.  The outstanding balances at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 were $17,421 and $19,549, respectively.

Note 7 – Segment Information
 
In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.
 
The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.
 
Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. Segment assets include accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory. Asset information, other than accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory, is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally.  All long-lived assets are located in the U.S.
 
The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and six month periods ending September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2015
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
6,328,752
   
$
489,638
   
$
6,818,390
    $
-
   
$
6,818,390
 
Cost of sales
   
4,235,118
     
339,806
     
4,574,924
     
-
     
4,574,924
 
Gross margin
   
2,093,634
     
149,832
     
2,243,466
     
-
     
2,243,466
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
443,656
     
-
     
443,656
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
344,951
     
538,925
     
883,876
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
1,358
     
1,358
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
518,588
     
518,588
 
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
25,835
     
25,835
 
Total expenses
                   
788,607
     
1,084,706
     
1,873,313
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
1,454,859
   
$
(1,084,706
)
 
$
370,153
 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 – Segment Information (continued)

The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and six month periods ending September 30, 2015 and 2014:

Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2014
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
3,026,728
   
$
560,946
   
$
3,587,674
    $
-
   
$
3,587,674
 
Cost of sales
   
2,270,257
     
448,073
     
2,718,330
     
-
     
2,718,330
 
Gross margin
   
756,471
     
112,873
     
869,344
     
-
     
869,344
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
497,726
     
-
     
497,726
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
283,434
     
376,600
     
660,034
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
30,061
     
30,061
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
27,080
     
27,080
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
(27,801
)
   
(27,801
)
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
57,387
     
57,387
 
Total expenses
                   
781,160
     
463,327
     
1,244,487
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
88,184
   
$
(463,327
)
 
$
(375,143
)
 
Six Months Ended
 September 30, 2015
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
11,590,071
   
$
1,074,238
   
$
12,664,309
    $
-
   
$
12,664,309
 
Cost of sales
   
7,796,712
     
808,836
     
8,605,548
     
-
     
8,605,548
 
Gross margin
   
3,793,359
     
265,402
     
4,058,761
     
-
     
4,058,761
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
935,788
     
-
     
935,788
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
705,580
     
1,043,984
     
1,749,564
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
2,715
     
2,715
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
450,828
     
450,828
 
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
55,469
     
55,469
 
Total expenses
                   
1,641,368
     
1,552,996
     
3,194,364
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
2,417,393
   
$
(1,552,996
)
 
$
864,397
 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 – Segment Information (continued)

Six Months Ended
 September 30, 2014
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
5,547,451
   
$
1,169,299
   
$
6,716,750
    $
-
   
$
6,716,750
 
Cost of sales
   
3,784,672
     
942,517
     
4,727,189
     
-
     
4,727,189
 
Gross margin
   
1,762,779
     
226,782
     
1,989,561
     
-
     
1,989,561
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
981,622
     
-
     
981,622
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
575,717
     
963,510
     
1,539,227
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
60,935
     
60,935
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
54,160
     
54,160
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
106,080
     
106,080
 
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
119,867
     
119,867
 
Total expenses
                   
1,557,339
     
1,304,552
     
2,861,891
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
432,222
   
$
(1,304,552
)
 
$
(872,330
)
 
Note 8 – Income Taxes

FASB ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“ASC 740-10”) prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions.  The Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits.

The tax effect of temporary differences, primarily net operating loss carryforwards, asset reserves and accrued liabilities, gave rise to the Company’s deferred tax asset in the accompanying September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequence of such temporary differences at the enacted tax rate expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. 

Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

As defined in ASC 820-10, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).  The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.  These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable.  The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observation of those inputs. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820-10 are as follows:
 
·  
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)

·  
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.  Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.  These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.  Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.  Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.

·
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources.  These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
 
The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

·  
Market approach — Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

·  
Income approach — Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method.

·  
Cost approach — Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). 

The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as borrowings under the Company’s credit facility reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt.
 
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015.  As required by ASC 820-10, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
 
September 30, 2015
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Total Assets
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Warrant liability
   
-
     
-
     
969,790
     
969,790
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
969,790
   
$
969,790
 

March 31, 2015
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Total Assets
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Warrant liability
   
-
     
-
     
518,962
     
518,962
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
518,962
   
$
518,962
 
 
The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 815 “Derivative and Hedging”, which requires that we mark the value of our warrant liability to market and recognize the change in valuation in our statement of operations each reporting period. Determining the warrant liability to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant.  The fair value of the warrants prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2014 was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)

The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities from March 31, 2015 through September 30, 2015, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to the liability held at September 30, 2015:

Level 3 Reconciliation
 
Beginning at beginning of period
   
(Gains) and losses for the period
(realized and unrealized)
   
Purchases, issuances, sales
and settlements, net
 
Transfers in or out of Level 3
   
Balance at the end of period
 
                               
Warrant liability
 
$
518,962
   
$
450,828
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
969,790
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
518,962
   
$
450,828
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
969.790
 
 
The common stock warrants were not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign corporation.  The warrants do not qualify for hedge accounting, and, as such, all changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized as other income/expense in the statement of operations until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire.  Since these common stock warrants do not trade in an active securities market, the Company recognized a warrant liability and estimated the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes options model using the following assumptions until the payment of the loan in November 2014.
 
With the payment of the loan in November 2014, the holder has the right, exercisable at any time, in writing (the “Warrant Put Notice”), to cause the Company, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to purchase from the holder all, or any portion, of the warrant for the warrant put repurchase price (the “Repurchase Price”). The Repurchase Price is the greater of 1) Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) per share as of the date of the Warrant Put Notice, less $0.01, multiplied by the number of warrants or 2) the product of the current market price per share as of the date of the Warrant Put Notice, less the purchase price of the warrant or warrants, multiplied by the number of warrants, if this amount is higher. “Adjusted EBITDA” means EBITDA, multiplied by 5, plus cash and cash equivalents less unpaid debt divided by the number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. As such, the values of the warrants at September 30, 2015, reflect the higher of these two options for each specific warrant.
 
Values at Inception
                                                                                                                              
Date of
Warrant
   
Expiration
Date
   
Number of
Warrants
   
Exercise 
Price
   
Fair Market Value
Per Share
   
Expected
Volatility
   
Remaining 
Life in Years
   
Risk Free 
Interest Rate
   
Warrant 
Liability
 
 
09-10-2010
     
09-10-2019
     
136,920
   
$
6.70
   
$
6.70
     
28.51
%
   
9
     
2.81
%
 
$
267,848
 
 
09-10-2010
     
09-10-2015
     
10,416
   
$
6.70
   
$
6.70
     
28.51
%
   
5
     
1.59
%
 
$
13,808
 
 
07-26-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
50,000
   
$
3.35
   
$
3.90
     
42.04
%
   
7
     
0.94
%
 
$
66,193
 
 
07-26-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.35
   
$
3.90
     
42.04
%
   
7
     
0.94
%
 
$
26,477
 
 
11-20-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.56
   
$
3.50
     
42.45
%
   
6.83
     
1.09
%
 
$
21,441
 
 
02-14-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.58
   
$
3.80
     
41.25
%
   
6.58
     
1.43
%
 
$
23,714
 
 
07-12-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.33
   
$
3.32
     
40.26
%
   
6.17
     
2.00
%
 
$
19,523
 
 
08-12-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.69
   
$
3.69
     
40.20
%
   
6.08
     
2.01
%
 
$
21,587
 

Values at March 31, 2015
 
Date of 
Warrant
   
Expiration
Date
   
Number of
Warrants
   
Exercise
Price
   
Fair Market Value
Per Share
   
Put Option Value
   
Market Price Option
   
Remaining
Life in Years
   
Warrant
Liability
 
 
09-10-2010
     
09-10-2019
     
136,920
   
$
6.70
   
$
6.42
   
$
68,460
     
NA
     
4.45
   
$
68,460
 
 
09-10-2010
     
09-10-2015
     
10,416
   
$
6.70
   
$
6.42
     
NA
     
NA
     
0.45
   
$
7,002*
 
 
07-26-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
50,000
   
$
3.35
   
$
6.42
   
$
30,000
     
153,500
     
4.45
   
$
153,500
 
 
07-26-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.35
   
$
6.42
   
$
13,200
     
61,400
     
4.45
   
$
61,400
 
 
11-20-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.56
   
$
6.42
   
$
13,200
     
57,200
     
4.45
   
$
57,200
 
 
02-14-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.58
   
$
6.42
   
$
13,200
     
55,000
     
4.45
   
$
55,000
 
 
07-12-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.33
   
$
6.42
   
$
13,200
     
61,800
     
4.45
   
$
61,800
 
 
08-12-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.69
   
$
6.42
   
$
13,200
     
54,600
     
4.45
   
$
54,600
 

* Based on Black-Scholes Calculation and expired in September 2015.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)

Values at September 30, 2015
 
Date of 
Warrant
   
Expiration
Date
   
Number of
Warrants
   
Exercise
Price
   
Fair Market Value
Per Share
   
Put Option Value
   
Market Price Option
   
Remaining
Life in Years
   
Warrant
Liability
 
 
09-10-2010
     
09-10-2019
     
136,920
   
$
6.70
   
$
4.65
   
$
462,790
     
NA
     
3.95
   
$
462,790
 
 
07-26-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
50,000
   
$
3.35
   
$
4.65
   
$
169,000
     
64,000
     
3.95
   
$
169,000
 
 
07-26-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.35
   
$
4.65
   
$
67,600
     
26,000
     
3.95
   
$
67,600
 
 
11-20-2012
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.56
   
$
4.65
   
$
67,600
     
21,800
     
3.95
   
$
67,600
 
 
02-14-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.58
   
$
4.65
   
$
67,600
     
19,600
     
3.95
   
$
67,600
 
 
07-12-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.33
   
$
4.65
   
$
67,600
     
26,400
     
3.95
   
$
67,600
 
 
08-12-2013
     
09-10-2019
     
20,000
   
$
3.69
   
$
4.65
   
$
67,600
     
19,200
     
3.95
   
$
67,600
 

Note 10 – Reclassifications

Certain prior year and period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Note 11 – Litigation
 
On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5. Aeroflex’s petition alleges that in connection with the Award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology and confidential information in winning the Award.  In February 2009, subsequent to the Company winning the Award, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the U.S. Army Contracts Attorney and the U.S. Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.

In December 2009, the Kansas District Court dismissed the Aeroflex Action on jurisdiction grounds. Aeroflex appealed this decision. In May 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court reversed the decision and remanded the Aeroflex Action to the Kansas District Court for further proceedings. The Company has been engaged in discovery and depositions for the last three quarters, which has resulted in substantially higher legal expense. The Company has been engaged in discovery and depositions for the last three quarters, which has resulted in substantially higher legal expense. The August 31, 2015 Amended Supplemental Modified Scheduling Order has the trial date set for October 24, 2016 and is estimated to last three weeks, but this date may be subject to postponement. The Company is optimistic as to the outcome of this litigation. However, the outcome of any litigation is unpredictable and an adverse decision in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Other than the matters outlined above, we are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of executive officers of our Company, threatened against or affecting our Company, or our common stock in which an adverse decision could have a material effect.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 12 – New Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs with Line-of-Credit Arrangements (ASU 2015-15). The previous guidance in ASU 2015-03, as defined below, did not address the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03, the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. ASU 2015-15 is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted and entities shall apply the guidance retrospectively to all prior year periods presented. The Company is in the process of assessing the effects of the application of the new guidance.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (ASU 2015-03). To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-03 is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted and entities shall apply the guidance retrospectively to all prior year periods presented. The Company is in the process of assessing the effects of the application of the new guidance.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 that introduces a new five-step revenue recognition model in which an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires disclosures sufficient to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact, if any, it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern”, which requires management to evaluate whether conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and, if so, to provide related footnote disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated Financial Statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”. This ASU applies to inventory that is measured using first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost. Under the updated guidance, an entity should measure inventory that is within scope at the lower of cost and net realizable value, which is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predicable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory that is measured using last-in, last-out (“LILO”). This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and should be applied prospectively with early adoption permitted at the beginning of an interim and annual reporting period. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2015-11 on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

No other recently issued accounting pronouncements had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC (collectively the “Filings”) contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company’s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company’s management.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof.  When used in the Filings, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “future”, “intend”, “plan”, or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks contained in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on June 25, 2015, relating to the Company’s industry, the Company’s operations and results of operations, and any businesses that the Company may acquire.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.  Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
 
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions.  We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made.  These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented.  Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results.  In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application.  There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Overview

The Company continued the strong momentum in first half of fiscal year 2016 after finishing strong in the fourth quarter of last fiscal year. All three major programs are shipping at a consistent rate. Our legacy business also continues to be consistent. In August 2015, we received the Full Rate Production Release for the TS-4530A SETS from the U.S. Army. The Company shipped 30 TS-4530A SETS in the second quarter, but volume deliveries of TS-4530A SETS are not anticipated to commence until late in the third fiscal quarter which ends December 31, 2015.
 
During the six months ended September 30, 2015, the Company continued to its strong momentum, while exploring new opportunities which we believe will provide a basis for future growth.

·  
Revenues increased 89% for the first six months of fiscal year 2016 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
.
Revenues in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016 increased to $6.8 million as compared to only $3.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2015. The second quarter of fiscal year 2016 was favorably impacted by increased shipments on the TS-4530A program to meet contractual requirements. It is not anticipated that revenues will remain at these levels in future quarters.
·  
Income from operations increased to $1,373,409 for the first six months of fiscal year 2016 as compared to a loss from operations of $531,288 for the same period in the prior year.
·  
Net income was $478,532 as compared to a net loss of $632,200 for the same periods. Net income for the first six months of fiscal year 2016 was negatively impacted by the change in the fair value of the warrants in the amount of $450,828.
·  
In March 2015, the Company received an order for an additional 21 CRAFT test sets from Lockheed Martin in the amount of $775,369 with shipment expected to take place in the second and third quarters ending September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively. These units are to be used on the Joint Strike Fighter program (“JSF”) program.
·  
Introduction of the TR-36 Navigation/Communication Test Set, representing our first new production introduction into the commercial market in a few years. The TR-36 provides comprehensive ramp testing in a user-friendly, light weight high-precision instrument for rapid functional testing of VOR, LOC/GS, MB, and VHF COMM (AM/FM), ELT and EPIRB avionic equipment all in a weather proof package with color display. We believe this product with our competitive price will compete in this market.
·  
Pursuit of Foreign Military Sales (“FMS”) for its major products.
·  
Investment in new lightweight design for commercial and military customers that we hope will expand our product line and be very competitive.

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview (continued)

·  
Engagement of our new partner, Blue Star Engineering and Electronics Ltd. (“Blue Star”).  Blue Star will handle all the Company’s interests in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bangladesh for both General Aviation and Military markets. The market in this region represents a significant opportunity for the Company.
·  
As developments of our major programs are complete, engineering efforts have been directed to new product development, and we have a few new products in the pipeline, in addition to the recently introduced TR-36.
·  
Continue to explore opportunities worldwide.

As such, we anticipate improvement in revenues and profitability in the future. The revenue increase from the TS-4530A and ITATS shipments have enhanced the Company’s liquidity position, thereby enabling the Company to pursue these opportunities.
 
At September 30, 2015, the Company’s backlog was approximately $19.7 million as compared to approximately $34.0 million at September 30, 2014.

In November 2014, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a bank for $1,200,000. The proceeds from the loan were used to pay off the remaining balance of the loan with BCA in the amount of $1,153,109, including accrued interest of $4,467.  The term of the loan is for 3 years and expires in November, 2017. Monthly payments are at $36,551 including interest at 6%.

Based on existing backlog and recurring orders, the Company believes that it will have adequate liquidity, and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months.  Currently, the Company has no material future capital expenditure requirements. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will achieve revenue and profitability goals or will not require additional financing.

Results of Operations
 
Sales

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, sales increased $3,230,716 (90.1%) to $6,818,390 as compared to $3,587,674 for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
Avionics government sales increased $3,302,024 (109.1%) to $6,328,752 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $3,026,728 for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in revenues is mostly attributed to the increase in shipments of the AN/USM-708 test set , TS-4530A KITS and SETS and the AN/ARM-206 test set associated with the Company’s three major programs CRAFT, TS-4530A and ITATS.

Commercial sales decreased $71,308 (12.7%) to $489,638 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $560,946 for the three months ended September 30, 2014. A decrease in revenues from the TR-220 was partially offset by an increase in sales from calibration and repairs.
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2015, sales increased $5,947,559 (88.5%) to $12,664,309 as compared to $6,716,750 for the six months ended September 30, 2014

Avionics government sales increased $6,042,620 (108.9%) to $11,590,071 for the six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $5,547,451 for the six months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in revenues is mostly attributed to the increase in shipments of the AN/USM-708 test set , TS-4530A KITS and SETS and the AN/ARM-206 test set associated with the Company’s three major programs CRAFT, TS-4530A and ITATS.

Commercial sales decreased $95,061 (8.1%) to $1,074,238 for the six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $1,169,299 for the six months ended September 30, 2014. A decrease in revenues from the TR-220 was partially offset by an increase in sales from calibration and repairs.

Gross Margin

Gross margin increased $1,374,122 (158.1%) and $2,069,200 (104.0%) to $2,243,466 and $4,058,761, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $869,344 and $1,989,561, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014. This increase is mostly attributed to the increase in volume of sales, especially for the CRAFT, TS-4530A and ITATS programs. The gross margin percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was 32.9%, as compared to 24.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The gross margin percentage for the six months ended September 30, 2015 was 32.0%, as compared to 29.6% for the six months ended September 30, 2014.
 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations (continued)

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $223,842 (33.9%) to $883,876 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $660,034 for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily attributed to higher commissions, accrued bonus compensation, and litigation expenses and professional fees. Legal expenses associated with the Aeroflex litigation were $107,781 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $72,162 for the same period last year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $210,337 (13.7%) to $1,749,564 for the six months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $1,539,227 for the six months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily attributed to higher commissions and accrued bonus compensation offset partially by lower litigation expenses and professional fees. Legal expenses associated with the Aeroflex litigation were $178,152 for the six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $219,171 for the same period last year.

Engineering, research and development expenses decreased $54,070 (10.9%) and $45,834 (4.7%) to $443,656 and $935,788, respectively for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $497,726 and $981,622, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014. While the Company has completed development on its major programs, research and development resources have now been focused on new product development, sustaining engineering and enhancements to existing products.

Income (Loss) From Operations

As a result of the above, the Company recorded income from operations of $915,934 and $1,373,409, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to losses from operations of $288,416 and $531,288, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014.  

Other Income (Expense), Net

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, total other expense was $545,781 as compared to other expense of $86,727 for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This change is primarily due to the non-cash loss of $518,588 on the change in the valuation of common stock warrants for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to a gain of $27,801 in the valuation of common stock warrants in same period in the prior year. Interest expense declined as a result of the lower interest rate on the new loan and the lower outstanding loan balance. Amortization of deferred financing charges and debt discount were lower as a result of the repayment of the loan with BCA, as these remaining expenses were recorded as a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the prior fiscal year.

For the six months ended September 30, 2015, total other expense was $509,012 as compared to other expense of $341,042 for the six months ended September 30, 2014. This change is primarily due to the non-cash loss of $450,828 on the change in the valuation of common stock warrants for the six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to a loss of $106,080 in the valuation of common stock warrants in same period in the prior year. Interest expense declined as a result of the lower interest rate on the new loan and the lower outstanding loan balance. Amortization of deferred financing charges and debt discount were lower as a result of the repayment of the loan with BCA, as these remaining expenses were recorded as a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the prior fiscal year.

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes

As a result of the above, the Company recorded income before taxes of $370,153 and $864,397, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to losses before income taxes of $375,143 and $872,330, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014.

Income Tax Provision/Benefit

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded income tax provisions of $170,687 and $385,865, respectively, as compared to income tax benefits of $126,948 and $240,130, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes as the Company recorded a profit before taxes. It should be noted that as a result of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards, it will not be paying significant taxes this year, and, as such, the provision for taxes represents a reduction of our deferred tax asset and not a liability to pay taxes.
 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations (continued)

Net Income (Loss)

As a result of the above, the Company recorded net income of $199,466 and $478,532, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to net losses of $248,195 and $632,200 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2015, the Company had net working capital of $3,642,138 as compared to $2,599,117 at March 31, 2015. This change is primarily the result of the increase in cash, accounts receivable and inventories partially offset by the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

During the six months ended September 30, 2015, the Company’s cash balance increased by $609,461 to $795,393.  The Company’s principal sources and uses of funds were as follows:

Cash provided by operating activities. For the six months ended September 30, 2015, the Company provided $952,069 in cash for operations as compared to providing $377,530 in cash for operations for the six months ended September 30, 2014.  This increase in cash from operations is the result of the improvement in income from operations offset partially by an increase in accounts receivable and decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses as well as a decrease in the Company’s deferred tax asset.

Cash used in investing activities.  For the six months ended September 30, 2015, the Company used $35,772 of its cash for investing activities, as compared to $6,511 for the six months ended September 30, 2014 as a result of an increase in the purchase of capital equipment.
 
Cash used in financing activities. For the six months ended September 30, 2015, the Company used $306,836 in financing activities as compared to using $359,991 for the six months ended September 30, 2014 as a result of lower capital lease obligations. The Company paid down $125,000 of its notes to related parties. Repayments of long-term debt decreased as a result of the refinancing with Bank of America in November 2014.
 
In November 2014, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a bank for $1,200,000. The proceeds from the loan were used to pay off the remaining balance of the loan with BCA in the amount of $1,153,109, including accrued interest of $4,467.  The term of the loan is for 3 year and expires in November 2017. Monthly payments are at $36,551 including interest at 6%.

Based on existing and expected production releases, the Company believes that it will have adequate liquidity and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months.  Currently, the Company has no material future capital expenditure requirements. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will achieve revenue and profitability or will not require additional financing.

There was no significant impact on the Company’s operations as a result of inflation for the six months ended September 30, 2015.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on June 25, 2015 (the “Annual Report”).
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical accounting policies are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies. Our significant accounting policies are described in our notes to the Fiscal Year 2015 consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report.
 
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

We do not hold any derivative instruments and do not engage in any hedging activities.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Principal Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as a result of the material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting previously disclosed under Item 9A of the Company’s Annual Report.
 
The Company is actively engaged in implementing the remediation efforts described in the Company’s Annual Report which are designed to address this material weakness. While progress has been made, additional time is needed to fully implement and demonstrate the effectiveness of the remediation efforts. The Company is committed to designing, implementing and operating effective controls, and management continues to regularly assess the progress and sufficiency of the ongoing initiatives and make adjustments as and when necessary.   

Notwithstanding the ineffectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that existed as of that date, management believes that (i) this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and other financial information, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects in accordance with GAAP our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of, and for, the dates and periods presented.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
The Company is taking actions to remediate the material weakness related to its internal control over financial reporting, as described above. Other than the changes disclosed above, there were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  
 
Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls
 
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.  The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5. Aeroflex’s petition alleges that in connection with the Award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology and confidential information in winning the Award.  In February 2009, subsequent to the Company winning the Award, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the U.S. Army Contracts Attorney and the U.S. Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.

In December 2009, the Kansas District Court dismissed the Aeroflex Action on jurisdiction grounds. Aeroflex appealed this decision. In May 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court reversed the decision and remanded the Aeroflex Action to the Kansas District Court for further proceedings. The Company has been engaged in discovery and depositions for the last three quarters, which has resulted in substantially higher legal expense. The August 31, 2015 Amended Supplemental Modified Scheduling Order has the trial date set for October 24, 2016 and is estimated to last three weeks, but this date may be subject to postponement. The Company is optimistic as to the outcome of this litigation. However, the outcome of any litigation is unpredictable and an adverse decision in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Other than the matters outlined above, we are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of executive officers of our Company, threatened against or affecting our Company, or our common stock in which an adverse decision could have a material effect.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

We believe there are no changes that constitute material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on June 25, 2015.

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

There were no unregistered sales of the Company’s equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2015 other than those previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities.

There has been no default in the payment of principal, interest, sinking or purchase fund installment, or any other material default, with respect to any indebtedness of the Company.

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.  

Item 5.  Other Information.

There is no other information required to be disclosed under this item which was not previously disclosed.
 
 
Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
31.1
 
     
31.2
 
     
32.1
 
     
32.2
 
     
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document*
     
101.SCH
 
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
     
101.CAL
 
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
     
101.DEF
 
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
     
101.LAB
 
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
     
101.PRE
 
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

* Filed herewith
 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
           
           
Date: November 16, 2015
 
By:
 /s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara
 
       
Name: Jeffrey C. O’Hara
 
       
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
            Principal Executive Officer
 

           
Date: November 16, 2015
 
By:
 /s/ Joseph P. Macaluso
 
       
Name: Joseph P. Macaluso
 
       
Title:   Principal Financial Officer
            Principal Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 
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