TELKONET INC - Quarter Report: 2006 March (Form 10-Q)
U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
[
]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934.
For
the
transition period from __________ to __________.
For
the
period ended March 31, 2006
Commission
file number 000-27305
TELKONET,
INC.
(Exact
name of Issuer as specified in its charter)
Utah
|
87-0627421
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
20374
Seneca Meadows Parkway, Germantown, MD 20876
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(240)
912-1800
Issuer's
Telephone Number
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90
days.
Yes
[X]
No
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, and
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act,
(check one).
Large
Accelerated Filer [ ] Accelerated
Filer
[X] Non-Accelerated
Filer
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act. [ ] Yes [X] No
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
equity, as of the latest practicable date: 46,866,154 shares of Common Stock
($.001 par value) as of May 1, 2006.
1
TELKONET,
INC.
FORM
10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2006
Index
|
Page
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
|
March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
|
3
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
|
4
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
January
1, 2006 through March 31, 2006
|
5
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
|
6-7
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
March
31, 2006
|
8-21
|
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
|
21-28
|
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
|
29
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
29
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
29
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
29
|
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
29
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
29
|
|
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
29
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
30
|
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
30
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
30-32
|
2
TELKONET,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
March
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
Assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
3,528,171
|
$
|
8,422,079
|
|||
Restricted
certificate of deposit
|
10,000,000
|
10,000,000
|
|||||
Accounts
Receivable: net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$40,000
and
$30,000 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively
|
472,186
|
119,191
|
|||||
Inventory
|
1,318,079
|
1,475,806
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and deposits
|
613,248
|
360,880
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
15,931,684
|
20,377,956
|
|||||
Property
and Equipment:
|
|||||||
Furniture
and equipment, at cost
|
1,610,853
|
1,041,137
|
|||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
397,198
|
323,667
|
|||||
Total
property and equipment, net
|
1,213,655
|
717,470
|
|||||
Equipment
under Operating Leases:
|
|||||||
Capitalized
equipment, at cost
|
1,544,306
|
789,099
|
|||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
178,419
|
124,669
|
|||||
Total
equipment under operating leases, net
|
1,365,887
|
664,430
|
|||||
Other
Assets:
|
|||||||
Long-term
investments
|
231,044
|
231,000
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net of accumulated amortization of $59,167 and $0
at
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
|
2,404,760
|
-
|
|||||
Financing
costs, net of accumulated amortization of $173,724 and
$73,499
at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
|
1,045,686
|
1,145,911
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
1,077,767
|
-
|
|||||
Deposits
and other
|
221,285
|
154,216
|
|||||
Total
other assets
|
4,980,542
|
1,531,127
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
23,491,768
|
$
|
23,290,983
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
2,706,548
|
$
|
1,821,872
|
|||
Senior
notes payable
|
100,000
|
100,000
|
|||||
Senior
convertible notes, net of discounts
|
7,500,000
|
6,250,000
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
156,892
|
59,020
|
|||||
Note
payable under subsidiary acquisition
|
900,000
|
-
|
|||||
Customer
deposits and other
|
24,981
|
86,257
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
11,388,421
|
8,317,149
|
|||||
Long
Term Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Senior
convertible notes, net of discounts
|
7,478,050
|
9,616,521
|
|||||
Deferred
lease liability
|
48,024
|
42,317
|
|||||
Total
long term liabilities
|
7,526,074
|
9,658,838
|
|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Minority
Interest
|
-
|
|
-
|
||||
Stockholders’
Equity :
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $.001 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized;
none
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, par value $.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
46,692,326
and 45,765,171 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006
and
December 31, 2005, respectively
|
46,692
|
45,765
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
51,765,256
|
48,256,784
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(47,234,675
|
)
|
(42,987,553
|
)
|
|||
Stockholders’
equity
|
4,577,273
|
5,314,996
|
|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
23,491,768
|
$
|
23,290,983
|
See
accompanying footnotes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
information
3
TELKONET,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For
The Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Revenues,
net:
|
|||||||
Product
|
$
|
1,549,975
|
$
|
129,273
|
|||
Rental
|
393,937
|
116,915
|
|||||
Total
Revenue
|
1,943,912
|
246,188
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cost
of Sales:
|
|||||||
Product
|
983,651
|
90,982
|
|||||
Rental
|
311,919
|
66,408
|
|||||
Total
Cost of Sales
|
1,295,570
|
157,390
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Gross
Profit
|
648,342
|
88,798
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Costs
and Expenses:
|
|||||||
Research
and Development
|
432,569
|
447,925
|
|||||
Selling,
General and Administrative
|
3,092,043
|
2,399,960
|
|||||
Non-Employee
Stock Options and Warrants
|
277,344
|
292,925
|
|||||
Employee
Stock Based Compensation
|
376,281
|
-
|
|||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
119,227
|
39,303
|
|||||
Total
Operating Expense
|
4,297,464
|
3,180,113
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Loss
from Operations
|
(3,649,122
|
)
|
(3,091,315
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Other
Income (Expenses):
Interest
Income
|
102,684
|
37,937
|
|||||
Interest
Expense
|
(720,253
|
)
|
(31,165
|
)
|
|||
Total
Other Income (Expenses)
|
(617,569
|
)
|
6,772
|
||||
|
|||||||
Loss
Before Provision for Income Taxes
|
(4,266,691
|
)
|
(3,084,543
|
)
|
|||
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Loss
Before Minority Interest
|
(4,266,691
|
)
|
(3,084,543
|
)
|
|||
Minority
Interest
|
19,569
|
-
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Net
Loss
|
$
|
(4,247,122
|
)
|
$
|
(3,084,543
|
)
|
|
|
|||||||
Loss
per common share (basic and assuming dilution)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
46,187,202
|
44,604,389
|
See
accompanying footnotes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
information
4
TELKONET,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
|
Preferred
Shares
|
|
Preferred
Stock
Amount
|
|
Common
Shares
|
|
Common
Stock Amount
|
|
Additional
Paid
in Capital
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
45,765,171
|
|
$
|
45,765
|
|
$
|
48,256,784
|
|
$
|
(42,987,553)
|
$
|
5,314,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued for employee stock options exercised at approximately $2.07
per
share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
436,898
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
904,229
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
904,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued in exchange for non-employee options exercised at $1.00 per
share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
25,837
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
25,811
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
25,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued in exchange for warrants
exercised
at $1.00 per share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
43,956
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of shares for purchase of subsidiary
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
1,799,600
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,800,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued in exchange for services rendered at approximately $3.98 per
share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
20,420
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
81,251
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
81,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense related to employee stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
376,281
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
376,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and warrants granted to consultants in exchange for services
rendered
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
277,344
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
277,344
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(4,247,122
|
)
|
|
(4,247,122
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
46,692,326
|
|
$
|
46,692
|
|
$
|
51,765,256
|
|
$
|
(47,234,675
|
)
|
$
|
4,577,273
|
|
See
accompanying footnotes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
information
5
TELKONET,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
For
The Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|||||
Net
loss from operating activities
|
$
|
(4,247,122
|
)
|
$
|
(3,084,543
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss from operations to cash used in operating
activities
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Minority
interest
|
(19,569
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Amortization
of financing costs
|
100,225
|
-
|
|||||
Amortization
of debt discount - beneficial conversion feature of convertible
debentures
|
121,586
|
5,712
|
|||||
Amortization
of debt discount - value of warrants attached to convertible
debentures
|
239,943
|
12,311
|
|||||
Stock
options and warrants issued in exchange for services
rendered
|
653,625
|
292,925
|
|||||
Common
stock issued in exchange for services rendered
|
81,271
|
52,404
|
|||||
Depreciation,
including depreciation of equipment under operating leases
|
215,537
|
76,130
|
|||||
Increase
/ decrease in:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(320,083
|
)
|
(29,899
|
)
|
|||
Inventory
|
157,727
|
120,649
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and deposits
|
2,220
|
(48,163
|
)
|
||||
Customer
deposits
|
(66,996
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(155,536
|
)
|
34,132
|
||||
Deferred
revenue
|
97,963
|
-
|
|||||
Deferred
lease liability
|
245
|
10,304
|
|||||
Net
Cash (Used in) Operating Activities
|
(3,138,964
|
)
|
(2,558,038
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Costs
of equipment under operating leases
|
(316,716
|
)
|
(214,885
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds from sale of equipment under operating lease | 340,130 |
-
|
|||||
Investment
in MST
|
(1,017,822
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Net
cash acquired from MST
|
59,384
|
-
|
|||||
Investment
in affiliate
|
(44
|
)
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of property and equipment, net
|
(134,704
|
)
|
(98,538
|
)
|
|||
Net
Cash (Used in) Investing Activities
|
(1,069,772
|
)
|
(363,423
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Repayment
of convertible debentures
|
(1,250,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options and warrants
|
974,503
|
286,257
|
|||||
Repayment
of subsidiary loans
|
(409,675
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
(685,172
|
)
|
286,257
|
||||
|
|||||||
Net
(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
(4,893,908
|
)
|
(2,635,204
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
period
|
8,422,079
|
11,838,702
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
$
|
3,528,171
|
$
|
9,203,498
|
See
accompanying footnotes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
information
6
TELKONET,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
For
The Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
$
|
622,530
|
$
|
9,000
|
|||
Income
taxes paid
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Non-cash
transactions:
|
|||||||
Note
payable under subsidiary acquisition
|
900,000
|
||||||
Issuance
of shares for purchase of subsidiary
|
1,800,000
|
-
|
|||||
Employee
stock-based compensation
|
376,281
|
||||||
Issuance
of stock options and warrants in exchange for services
rendered
|
277,344
|
292,925
|
|||||
Common
stock issued for services rendered
|
81,271
|
52,404
|
|||||
Acquisition
of MST (Note B):
|
|||||||
Assets
acquired
|
$
|
4,120,600
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Goodwill
(including purchase price contingency)
|
6,477,767
|
-
|
|||||
Minority
Interest
|
(19,569
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Liabilities
assumed
|
(1,460,976
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Common
stock issued
|
(1,800,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Notes
payable issued
|
(900,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Purchase
price contingency
|
(5,400,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Direct
acquisition costs
|
(117,822
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Cash
paid for acquisition
|
$
|
(900,000
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
See
accompanying footnotes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
information
7
NOTE
A - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
General
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions
to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements.
In
the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Accordingly,
the results from operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006,
are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ended December 31, 2006. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated December 31,
2005
financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Basis
of Presentation
Telkonet,
Inc. (the “Company”), formerly Comstock Coal Company, Inc., was formed on
November 3, 1999 under the laws of the state of Utah. The Company is engaged
in
the business of developing products for use in the powerline communications
(PLC) industry. PLC products use existing electrical wiring in commercial
buildings and residences to carry high speed data communications signals,
including the internet. Since the Company’s formation, it has focused on
development and marketing of its PLC technology.
In
January 2006, following the acquisition of Microwave Satellite Technologies
(MST) (Note B), the Company began offering complete sales, installation,
and service of VSAT and business television networks, and became a
full-service national Internet Service Provider (ISP). The MST solution offers
a
complete “triple-play” solution to subscribers of HDTV, VoIP telephony and
NuVision Broadband Internet
access, to commercial multi-dwelling units and hotels.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Telkonet Communications, Inc. and 90% owned subsidiary
Microwave Satellite Technologies (MST). Significant intercompany transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassification
Certain
reclassifications have been made to conform prior periods’ data to the current
presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported
losses.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments and related items, which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with credit quality
institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance
limit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $40,000 and $30,000 at March
31,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consists of a $10,000,000
certificate of deposit pledged as collateral for an irrevocable letter of credit
agreement. This letter of credit agreement is automatically renewable
annually as required in the Convertible Senior Notes (Note G) loan
covenant. The certificate of deposit provides for approximately 4%
interest payable at maturity.
8
NOTE
A - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Stock
Based Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”) which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee
stock options based on estimated fair values. SFAS 123(R) supersedes the
Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) for periods
beginning in fiscal 2006. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission
issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS
123(R). The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of
SFAS 123(R).
The
Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method,
which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1,
2006,
the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 reflect
the impact of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective
transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior
periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include,
the impact of SFAS 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense recognized under
SFAS 123(R) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $376,281, net of
tax
effect.
SFAS
123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as
expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated
Statement of Operations. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company
accounted for stock-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic
value method in accordance with APB 25 as allowed under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”
(“SFAS 123”). Under the intrinsic value method, no stock-based compensation
expense had been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of
Operations because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted to
employees and directors approximated or exceeded the fair market value of the
underlying stock at the date of grant.
Stock-based
compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of
the
portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during
the period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006
included compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior
to,
but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and
compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent
to
December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods
if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company’s pro forma
information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the
Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Upon
adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company is using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model as its method of valuation for share-based awards granted beginning in
fiscal 2006, which was also previously used for the Company’s pro forma
information required under SFAS 123. The Company’s determination of fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing
model
is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a
number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include,
but
are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term
of the awards, and certain other market variables such as the risk free interest
rate.
The
following table shows the effect on net earnings and earnings per share had
compensation cost been recognized based upon the estimated fair value on the
grant date of stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2005, in
accordance with SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation - Transition and Disclosure."
9
NOTE
A - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
March
31,
|
|||
Quarter
Ended
|
2005
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,084,543
|
)
|
|
Deduct:
stock-based compensation expense, net of tax (*)
|
(610,025
|
)
|
||
|
||||
Pro
forma net loss
|
$
|
(3,694,568
|
)
|
|
|
||||
Net
loss per common share — basic (and assuming dilution):
|
||||
As
reported
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
Deduct:
stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
(0.01
|
)
|
||
|
||||
Pro
forma
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
(*)
Stock-based compensation expense for the quarter ending March 31, 2005 based
upon the three month allocation of the year ending December 31, 2005 expense
of
$2,440,097.
Disclosure
for the period ended March 31, 2006 is not presented because the amounts
are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The fair value for
stock awards was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005:
|
Employee
Stock Options
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|||
|
March
31,
|
|
2005
|
|||||
Quarter
Ended:
|
2006
|
|
(Pro
forma)
|
|||||
Expected
term (in years)
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Expected
stock price volatility
|
|
67%
|
|
|
|
76%
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
4.8%
|
|
|
|
4.0%
|
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
0.0%
|
|
|
|
0.0%
|
|
The
expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until
exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving
consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations
of
future employee behavior. For 2006 and prior years, expected stock price
volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock for the
related vesting periods. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, expected stock
price volatility was estimated using only historical volatility. The risk-free
interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury constant
maturity securities with an equivalent remaining term. The Company has not
paid
dividends in the past and does not plan to pay any dividends in the near
future.
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the
fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully
transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions, particularly for the expected term and expected stock
price volatility. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the
subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.
Because Company stock options do not trade on a secondary exchange, employees
do
not derive a benefit from holding stock options unless there is an increase,
above the grant price, in the market price of the Company’s stock. Such an
increase in stock price would benefit all shareholders commensurately.
10
NOTE
A - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue
Recognition
For
revenue from product sales, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition
(“SAB104”), which superceded Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101,
Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements
(“SAB101”). SAB 101 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue
can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2)
delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and
(4)
collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4)
are
based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices
of the products delivered and the collectibility of those amounts. Provisions
for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and
other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are
recorded. The Company defers any revenue for which the product has not been
delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the
customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund
will
be required. SAB 104 incorporates Emerging Issues Task Force 00-21
(“EITF 00-21”), Multiple-Deliverable
Revenue Arrangements. EITF
00-21 addresses accounting for arrangements that may involve the delivery or
performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets.
For
equipment under lease, revenue is recognized over the lease term for operating
lease and rental contracts. All of the Company’s leases are accounted for as
operating leases. At the inception of the lease, no lease revenue is recognized
and the leased equipment and installation costs are capitalized and appear
on
the balance sheet as “Equipment Under Operating Leases.” The capitalized cost of
this equipment is depreciated from two to three years, on a straight-line basis
down to the Company’s original estimate of the projected value of the equipment
at the end of the scheduled lease term. Monthly lease payments are recognized
as
rental income. The Company has sold a substantial portion of its lease portfolio
during the period ending March
31,
2006 and year ended December 2005. The related equipment was charged to cost
of
sales commensurate with the associated revenue recognition.
Guarantees
and Product Warranties
FASB
Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”),
requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must disclose and
recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under
that
guarantee.
The
Company’s guarantees were issued subject to the recognition and disclosure
requirements of FIN 45 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The Company
records a liability for potential warranty claims. The amount of the liability
is based on the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales, the historical
length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim, new product
introductions and other factors. The products sold are generally covered by
a
warranty for a period of one year. In the event the Company determines that
its
current or future product repair and replacement costs exceed its estimates,
an
adjustment to these reserves would be charged to earnings in the period such
determination is made. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and the
year
ended December 31, 2005, the Company experienced approximately three percent
of
units returned under its product warranty policy. As of March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the Company recorded warranty liabilities in the amount
of
$31,200 and $24,000, respectively, using this experience factor.
NOTE
B - ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY
Acquisition
of Microwave Technologies, Inc.:
On
January 31, 2006, the Company acquired a 90% interest in Microwave Satellite
Technologies, Inc. (“MST”) from Frank Matarazzo, the sole stockholder of MST, in
exchange for $1.8 million in cash and 1.6 million unregistered shares of the
Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,000,000. The
purchase price of $9,000,000 was increased by $117,822 for direct costs related
to the acquisition. These direct costs included legal, accounting and other
professional fees. The cash portion of the purchase price is payable in two
installments, $900,000 at closing and $900,000 payable in January 2007. The
stock portion is payable from shares held in escrow, 400,000 shares at closing
and the remaining 1,200,000 “purchase price contingency” shares issued based on
the achievement of 3,300 “Triple Play” subscribers over a three year period. In
the event the Company’s common stock price is below $4.50 per
share
upon issuance of the shares from escrow, a pro rata adjustment in the number
of
shares will be required to support the aggregate consideration of $5.4 million.
11
NOTE
B - ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY (continued)
MST
is a
communications technology company that offers complete sales, installation,
and
service of Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) and business television networks,
and is a full-service national Internet Service Provider (ISP). Management
believes that the MST acquisition will enable Telkonet to provide a complete
“triple-play” solution to subscribers of HDTV, VoIP telephony and NuVision
Broadband Internet
access, to commercial multi-dwelling units and hotels.
The
acquisition of MST was accounted for using the purchase method in accordance
with SFAS 141, “Business Combinations.” The value of the Company’s common stock
issued as a part of the acquisition was determined based on the average price
of
the Company's common stock for several days before and after the acquisition
of
MST. The results of operations for MST have been included in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations since the date of acquisition. The
components of the purchase price were as follows:
As
Reported
|
Including
Purchase
Price Contingency (*)
|
||||||
Common
stock
|
$
|
1,800,000
|
$
|
7,200,000
|
|||
Cash
(including note payable)
|
1,800,000
|
1,800,000
|
|||||
Direct
acquisition costs
|
117,822
|
117,822
|
|||||
Purchase
price
|
3,717,822
|
9,117,822
|
|||||
Minority
interest
|
19,569
|
19,569
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
3,737,391
|
$
|
9,137,391
|
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, the total purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair value of the assets acquired was based on management’s best estimates. The purchase price was allocated to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:.
As
Reported
|
Including
Purchase
Price Contingency (*)
|
||||||
Cash
and other current assets
|
$
|
346,548
|
$
|
346,548
|
|||
Equipment
and other assets
|
1,310,125
|
1,310,125
|
|||||
Subscriber
lists
|
2,463,927
|
2,463,927
|
|||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
1,077,767
|
6,477,767
|
|||||
Subtotal
|
5,198,367
|
10,598,367
|
|||||
Current
liabilities
|
1,460,976
|
1,460,976
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
3,737,391
|
$
|
9,137,391
|
(*)
As of
the date of the acquisition, the effect of the “purchase price contingency”
shares valued at approximately $5.4 million have not been recorded in accordance
with FAS 141. When
issued, these shares will reflect an adjustment to Goodwill and Other
Intangibles.
Goodwill
and other intangible assets represent the excess of the purchase price over
the
fair value of the net tangible assets acquired. The Company engaged an
independent firm to assist in allocating the excess purchase price to the
intangible assets and goodwill as appropriate. In accordance with SFAS 142,
goodwill is not amortized and will be tested for impairment at least annually.
The subscriber list was independently valued at $2,463,927 with an estimated
useful life of eight years. The Company will evaluate the potential impairment
of goodwill
recorded at the acquisition date as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible
Assets.”
12
NOTE
B - ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY (continued)
The
following unaudited condensed combined pro forma results of operations reflect
the pro forma combination of the Telkonet and MST businesses as if the
combination had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented compared
with
the actual results of operations of Telkonet for the same period. The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined results of operations do not purport to represent
what the companies’ combined results of operations would have been if such
transaction had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, and are
not
necessarily indicative of Telkonet’s future results.
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
Proforma
2006
|
Proforma
2005
|
||||||
Product
revenue
|
$
|
196,103
|
$
|
211,396
|
|||
Rental
revenue
|
246,770
|
286,908
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
442,873
|
498,304
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(500,681
|
)
|
$
|
(191,339
|
)
|
|
Basic
income (loss) per share
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
Diluted
income (loss) per share
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
NOTE
C - INVENTORIES
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market determined by the first-in, first-out
(FIFO) method. Inventories primarily consist of Gateways, eXtenders, Couplers
and iBridges, which are the significant components of the Telkonet solution.
Components of inventories as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are as
follows:
|
March
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
|||||
Raw
Materials
|
$
|
603,751
|
$
|
598,335
|
|||
Finished
Goods
|
714,328
|
877,471
|
|||||
|
$
|
1,318,079
|
$
|
1,475,806
|
NOTE
D - LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Amperion,
Inc.
On
November 30, 2004, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
(“Agreement”) with Amperion, Inc. ("Amperion"), a privately held company.
Amperion is engaged in the business of developing networking hardware and
software that enables the delivery of high-speed broadband data over
medium-voltage power lines. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company invested
$500,000 in Amperion in exchange for 11,013,215 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock for an equity interest of approximately 3.5%. The Company has the right
to
appoint one person to Amperion’s seven-person board of directors. The Company
accounted for this investment under the cost method, as the Company does not
have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial
policies of the investee.
It
is the
policy of the Company to regularly review the assumptions underlying the
operating performance and cash flow forecasts in assessing the carrying values
of the investment. The Company identifies and records impairment losses on
investments when events and circumstances indicate that such decline in fair
value is other than temporary. Such indicators include, but are not limited
to,
limited capital resources, limited prospects of receiving additional financing,
and limited prospects for liquidity of the related securities. The Company
determined that its investment in Amperion was impaired based upon forecasted
discounted cash flow. Accordingly, the Company wrote-off $400,000 of the
carrying value of its investment through a charge to operations during the
year
ended December 31, 2005. The remaining value of the Company’s investment in
Amperion is $100,000 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and this amount
represents the current fair value.
BPL
Global, Ltd.
On
February 4, 2005, the Company approved its investment in BPL Global, Ltd.
(“BPL
Global”), a privately held company. The Company funded an aggregate of $131,000
as of December 31, 2005 and additional $44 during the three months ended
March
31, 2006. This investment represents an equity interest of approximately
6.21%
at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006. BPL Global is engaged in the business
of developing broadband services via power lines through joint ventures in
the
United States, Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. The Company accounted
for this investment under the cost method, as the Company does not have the
ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies
of the investee. The Company reviewed the assumptions underlying the operating
performance and cash flow forecasts in assessing the carrying values of the
investment. The fair value of the Company's investment in BPL Global, Ltd.
amounted $131,044 and $131,000 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively.
13
NOTE
E - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
As
a result of MST acquisition, the Company had intangibles totaling $2,463,927
at
January 31, 2006 (Note B). In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets (SFAF
No. 142), an impairment test was performed on these assets at March 31, 2006,
which indicated that there was no impairment of those intangibles as of that
date. Accordingly, the consolidated statement of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 includes only charges for amortization of these
intangibles.
The
acquisition of MST resulted in the valuation by an independent appraiser of
MST’s subscriber lists as intangible assets. The MST subscriber list was
determined to have an eight-year life. This intangible was amortized using
that
life, and amortization from the date of the acquisition through March 31, 2006,
was taken as a charge against income in the consolidated statement of
operations. Goodwill of $1,077,767, excluding the purchase price contingency,
represented the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net
tangible and intangible assets acquired.
Total
identifiable intangible assets acquired and their carrying value at March 31,
2006 are:
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
|
Residual
Value
|
Weighted
Average Amortization Period (Years)
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
Identifiable tangible Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Subscriber
lists
|
$
|
2,463,927
|
$
|
(59,167
|
)
|
2,404,760
|
$
|
-
|
8.0
|
|||||||
Total
Amortized Identifiable Intangible Assets
|
2,463,927
|
(59,167
|
)
|
2,404,760
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Unamortized
Identifiable Intangible Assets:
|
None
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
2,463,927
|
$
|
(59,167
|
)
|
$
|
2,404,760
|
$
|
- |
Total
amortization expense charged to operations for the three months ended March
31, 2006 was $59,167. Estimated
amortization expense as of March 31, 2006 is as follows:
2006
|
$ 230,993 | |||
2007
|
307,991
|
|||
2008
|
307,991
|
|||
2009
|
307,991
|
|||
2010
|
307,991
|
|||
2011
and after
|
941,803
|
|||
Total
|
$
2,404,760
|
The
Company does not amortize goodwill. As a result of the acquisitions of MST,
the
Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $1,077,767 as of March 31, 2006.
There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months
ended March 31,
2006.
Considerable
management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. We enlisted the
assistance of an independent valuation consultant to determine the values of
our
intangible assets and goodwill as of the date of acquisition. Based on various
market factors and projections used by management, actual results could vary
significantly from managements' estimates.
NOTE
F - SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE
In
the
second quarter of 2003, the Company issued Senior Notes to Company officers,
shareholders, and sophisticated investors in exchange for $5,000,000, exclusive
of placement costs and fees. The Senior Notes are denominated in units of
$100,000, accrue interest at 8% per annum and are due three years from the
date
of issuance with the latest maturity date of June 2006. Attached to each Senior
Note are warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock. The warrants
have
a three-year contractual life and are exercisable immediately after the issuance
of the Senior Note at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The Senior Notes
are
secured by a first priority security interest in all intellectual property
assets of the Company.
In
September 2003, certain Senior noteholders elected to surrender their Senior
Note as consideration for the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common
stock of the Company. The Company issued an aggregate of 2,011,000 restricted
shares of common stock for warrants exercised at $1.00 per share, in exchange
for $2,011,000 of Senior Notes.
In
January 2004, certain noteholders requested conversion of their senior
notes into Company restricted shares of common stock. The Company’s Board of
Directors approved this request by amending the terms of the Senior Note for
a
limited time. The Company immediately notified all of the outstanding Senior
Noteholders of this temporary conversion option, and indicated that it would
accept the surrender of the Senior Notes as consideration for the purchase
of
the Company’s common shares at a price of $2.10 per share. The conversion price
represented the current market price of the Company’s common stock. An aggregate
of $2,539,000 of senior notes were converted into 1,209,038 shares of common
stock of the Company in January 2004. On November 3, 2005, the Company paid
$350,000 of these senior notes and obtained a subordinated agreement from the
remaining $100,000 noteholder. The remaining outstanding senior note at March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $100,000. The Senior Notes mature on June
15,
2006. The Company has accounted for the Senior Notes outstanding as current
liabilities at March 31, 2006. On November 3, 2005, the Company obtained a
subordination agreement from the remaining $100,000 noteholder. The Company
issued 20,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the Company at $5.00 in
consideration for the subordination agreement. These warrants expire on June
15,
2006.
14
NOTE
G - SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
A
summary
of convertible promissory notes payable at March 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005
is as follows:
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Senior
Convertible Notes payable (“Convertible Senior Notes”), accrue interest at
7.25% per annum and provide for equal monthly principal installments
beginning March 1, 2006. Maturity date is in October 2008. Noteholder
has
the option to convert unpaid note principal together with accrued
and
unpaid interest to the Company’s common stock at a rate of $5.00 per share
at any time.
|
$
|
18,750,000
|
$
|
20,000,000
|
|||
Debt
Discount - beneficial conversion feature, net of accumulated amortization
of $210,749 and $89,163 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively.
|
(1,268,551
|
)
|
(1,390,137
|
)
|
|||
Debt
Discount - value attributable to warrants attached to notes, net
of
accumulated amortization of $415,901 and $175,958 at March 31, 2006
and
December 31, 2005, respectively.
|
(2,503,399
|
)
|
(2,743,342
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
14,978,050
|
$
|
15,866,521
|
|||
Less:
current portion
|
(7,500,000
|
)
|
(6,250,000
|
)
|
|||
$
|
7,478,050
|
$
|
9,616,521
|
Aggregate
maturities of long-term debt as of March 31, 2006 are as follows:
Fiscal
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2006
|
$
|
7,500,000
|
||
2007
|
7,500,000
|
|||
2008
|
3,750,000
|
|||
$
|
18,750,000
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company issued convertible
senior notes (the "Convertible Senior Notes") having an aggregate principal
value of $20 million to sophisticated investors in exchange for
$20,000,000, exclusive of $1,219,410 in placement costs and fees. The
Convertible Senior Notes accrue interest at 7.25% per annum and call for monthly
principal installments beginning March 1, 2006. The maturity date is 3 years
from the date of issuance of the notes. At any time or times, the Noteholders
shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding and unpaid note
amount into fully paid and nonassessable Common Shares at $5 per share. At
any
time at the option of the Company, the principal payments may be paid either
in
cash or in common stock at the lower of $5 or 92.5% of the average recent market
price. At any time after six months should the stock trade at or above $8.75
for
20 of 30 consecutive trading days, the Company can cause a mandatory redemption
and conversion to shares at $5 per share. At any time, the Company can pre-pay
the notes with cash or common stock. Should the Company pre-pay the Notes other
than by mandatory conversion, the Company must issue additional warrants to
the
Noteholders covering 65% of the amount pre-paid at a strike price of $5 per
share. In addition to standard financial covenants, the Company has agreed
to
maintain a letter of
credit
in favor of the Noteholders equal to $10 million (Note A). Once the Note
declines below $15 million, the balance is reduced by $.50 for every $1
amortized. The Company also has covenanted to maintain minimum
revenue of $9 million through 2006, measured quarterly. The Company
was in compliance with this covenant as of March 31, 2006. In accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 98-5, Accounting for Convertible
Securities with a Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable
Conversion Ratios ("EITF 98-5"), the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial
conversion feature present in the notes.
The
Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of
that
feature to additional paid in capital. The Company recognized and measured
an
aggregate of $1,479,300 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value
of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital
and
a discount against the Notes issued during the year ended December 31, 2005.
The
debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized
over
the Notes maturity period (three years) as interest expense.
15
NOTE
G - SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE (continued)
In
connection with the placement of the Notes in October 2005, the Company has
also
agreed to issue one million warrants to the Noteholders exercisable for five
years at $5 per share. The Company recognized the value attributable to the
warrants in the amount of $2,919,300 to a derivative liability due to the
possibility of the Company having to make a cash settlement, including
penalties, in the event the Company failed to register the shares underlying
the
warrants under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, within 90 days after
the closing of the transaction. The Company accounted for this warrant
derivative in accordance with EITF 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial
Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock.
The
warrants were included as a liability and valued at fair market value until
the
Company met the criteria under EITF 00-19 for permanent equity. A registration
statement covering the convertible notes issued, along with the shares
underlying the warrants, was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on Form S-3 on November 23, 2005 and was declared effective on December 13,
2005. The warrant derivative liability was valued at the issuance date of the
Notes in the amount of $2,919,300 and then revalued at $2,910,700 on
December 13, 2005 upon effectiveness of the Form S-3. The Company
charged $8,600 to Other Income and the derivative warrant liability was
reclassified to additional paid in capital at December 13, 2005. The Company
valued the warrants in accordance with EITF 00-27 using the Black-Scholes
pricing model and the following assumptions: contractual terms of 5 years,
an
average risk free interest rate of 4.00%, a dividend yield of 0%, and volatility
of 76%. The $2,919,300 of debt discount attributed to the value of the warrants
issued is amortized over the Notes maturity period (three years) as interest
expense.
16
NOTE
H - STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Employee
Stock Options
The
following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related
prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees of the
Company under a non-qualified employee stock option plan.
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||
Exercise
Prices
|
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Number
Exercisable
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
$
1.00 - $1.99
|
|
5,706,630
|
|
6.72
|
|
$
1.00
|
|
5,670,102
|
|
$
1.00
|
$
2.00 - $2.99
|
|
1,399,550
|
|
7.87
|
|
$
2.42
|
|
814,450
|
|
$
2.36
|
$
3.00 - $3.99
|
|
1,656,500
|
|
8.78
|
|
$
3.32
|
|
527,167
|
|
$
3.41
|
$
4.00 - $4.99
|
|
185,000
|
|
9.36
|
|
$
4.45
|
|
26,000
|
|
$
4.52
|
$
5.00 - $5.99
|
|
240,000
|
|
9.16
|
|
$
5.25
|
|
49,750
|
|
$
5.17
|
|
|
9,187,680
|
|
7.38
|
|
$
1.82
|
|
7,087,469
|
|
$
1.38
|
Transactions
involving stock options issued to employees are summarized as
follows:
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Price
Per Share
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2004
|
8,293,000
|
$
|
1.19
|
||||
Granted
|
2,108,000
|
3.06
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(540,399
|
)
|
1.08
|
||||
Cancelled
or expired
|
(245,834
|
)
|
1.74
|
||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2004
|
9,614,767
|
$
|
1.61
|
||||
Granted
|
1,325,000
|
3.97
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(415,989
|
)
|
1.18
|
||||
Cancelled
or expired
|
(372,700
|
)
|
3.74
|
||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2005
|
10,151,078
|
$
|
1.85
|
||||
Granted
|
30,000
|
3.45
|
|||||
Exercised
(Note J)
|
(436,898
|
)
|
2.07
|
||||
Cancelled
or expired
|
(556,500
|
)
|
2.29
|
||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2006
|
9,187,680
|
$
|
1.82
|
The
weighted-average fair value of stock options granted to employees during the
period ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and the weighted-average significant
assumptions used to determine those fair values, using a Black-Scholes option
pricing model are as follows:
17
NOTE
H - STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Significant
assumptions (weighted-average):
|
|
|
|||||
Risk-free
interest rate at grant date
|
4.8%
|
|
3.50
to 4.0%
|
|
|||
Expected
stock price volatility
|
67%
|
|
76%
|
|
|||
Expected
dividend payout
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Expected
option life-years
|
5.0
|
5.0
|
Total
stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of
earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $376,281, net of tax
effect.
The
financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 have not
been restated. Had compensation expense for employee stock options granted
under
the plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent
with SFAS 123R, the Company’s pro forma net loss and loss per share would have
been $(3,694,568)
and $(0.08), respectively, for the period ended March 31, 2005.
Non-Employee
Stock Options
The
following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related
prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to the Company
consultants. These options were granted in lieu of cash compensation for
services performed.
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||
Exercise
Price
|
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
|
Weighed
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Number
Exercisable
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
$
1.00
|
|
1,815,937
|
|
6.09
|
|
$
1.00
|
|
1,815,937
|
|
$
1.00
|
Transactions
involving options issued to non-employees are summarized as
follows:
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Price
Per Share
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2004
|
3,267,500
|
$
|
1.00
|
||||
Granted
|
60,000
|
3.45
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(328,331
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Canceled
or expired
|
(1,000,000
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2004
|
1,999,169
|
$
|
1.07
|
||||
Granted
|
15,000
|
3.45
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(172,395
|
)
|
2.07
|
||||
Canceled
or expired
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2005
|
1,841,774
|
$
|
1.00
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Exercised
(Note J)
|
(25,837
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Canceled
or expired
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2006
|
1,815,937
|
$
|
1.00
|
18
NOTE
H - STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
The
estimated value of the non-employee stock options vested during the period
ended
March 31, 2006 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
and
the following assumptions: estimated option life of 1 to 3 years, a risk free
interest rate of 4.77%, a dividend yield of 0% and volatility of 67%. The amount
of the expense charged to operations in connection with granting the options
was
$273,499 and $288,143 during the period ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Warrants
The
following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and the related
prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to non-employees of
the Company. These warrants were granted in lieu of cash compensation for
services performed or financing expenses in connection with placement of
convertible debentures.
|
|
Warrants
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
Warrants
Exercisable
|
||||
Exercise
Prices
|
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
|
Weighed
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Number
Exercisable
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
$
1.00
|
|
137,500
|
|
0.22
|
|
$
1.00
|
|
137,500
|
|
$
1.00
|
$
2.97
|
|
35,000
|
|
0.14
|
|
$
2.97
|
|
35,000
|
|
$
2.97
|
$
5.00
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
4.16
|
|
$
5.00
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
$
5.00
|
|
|
1,272,500
|
|
3.57
|
|
$
4.51
|
|
1,272,500
|
|
$
4.51
|
Transactions
involving warrants are summarized as follows:
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Price Per Share
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2004
|
5,159,490
|
$1.01
|
|||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(4,468,590
|
)
|
0.99
|
||||
Canceled
or expired
|
(115,000
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2004
|
575,900
|
$
|
1.12
|
||||
Granted
|
1,040,000
|
4.85
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(371,900
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Canceled
or expired
|
(14,000
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2005
|
1,230,000
|
$
|
4.31
|
||||
Granted
|
100,000
|
5.00
|
|||||
Exercised
(Note J)
|
(44,000
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Canceled
or expired
|
(13,500
|
)
|
1.00
|
||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2006
|
1,272,500
|
$
|
4.51
|
19
NOTE
H - STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
The
estimated value of compensatory warrants vested during the period ended March
31, 2006 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the
following assumptions: warrant remaining life of 0.14 years, a risk free
interest rate of 4.77%, a dividend yield of 0% and volatility of 67%.
In-the-money warrants granted were charged to operations at grant date. Total
expense of $3,845 and $4,782 was charged to operations for the period ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
NOTE
I - MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARY
Minority
interest in results of operations of consolidated subsidiaries represents the
minority shareholders' share of the income or loss of the consolidated
subsidiary MST. The minority interest in the consolidated balance sheet reflects
the original investment by these minority shareholder in the consolidated
subsidiaries, along with their proportional share of the earnings or losses
of
the subsidiaries.
On
January 31, 2006, the Company acquired a 90% interest in Microwave Satellite
Technologies, Inc. (“MST”) from Frank Matarazzo, the sole stockholder of MST in
exchange for $1.8 million in cash and 1.6 million unregistered shares of the
Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,000,000 (See Note
B). This transaction resulted in a minority interest of $19,569, which reflects
the original investment by the minority shareholders of MST. For the period
ended March 31, 2006, the minority shareholder's share of the loss of MST was
limited to $19,569. The minority interest in MST is a deficit and, in accordance
with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, subsidiary losses should not be
charged against the minority interest to the extent of reducing it to a negative
amount. As such, any losses will be charged against the Company's operations,
as
majority owner. However, if future earnings do materialize, the majority owner
should be credited to the extent of such losses previously absorbed in the
amount of $17,280.
NOTE
J - CAPITAL STOCK
The
Company has authorized 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001
per
share. As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had no preferred
stock issued and outstanding. The Company has authorized 100,000,000 shares
of
common stock, par value $.001 per share. As of March 31, 2006 and December
31,
2005, the Company had 46,692,326 and 45,765,171 shares of common stock issued
and outstanding, respectively.
During
the period ended March 31, 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 436,898
shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $904,666 to certain
employees upon exercise of employee stock options at approximately $2.07 per
share. Additionally, the Company issued an aggregate of 25,837 shares of common
stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25,837 to consultants upon exercise
of
non-employee stock options at $1.00 per share (Note H).
During
the period ended March 31, 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,420
shares of common stock, valued at $81,271, to consultants in exchange for
services rendered, which approximated the fair value of the shares issued during
the period services were completed and rendered.
The
Company issued an aggregate of 44,000 shares of common stock to debenture
holders upon the exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share. (Note
H).
On
January 31, 2006, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
(“Agreement”) with MST, a privately held company. Pursuant to the Agreement, the
Company issued 400,000 shares of Common Stock at approximately $4.50 per share
(Note B).
NOTE
K - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The
Company maintains a Profit Sharing and Retirement Savings Plan for qualified
employees of its subsidiary MST as of the acquisition on January 31, 2006.
Telkonet’s expense for these benefits was $908 for the period ending March 31,
2006.
20
NOTE
L - BUSINESS CONCENTRATION
The
sale
of $683,451 in rental contract agreements and the related capitalized
equipment to Hospitality Leasing Corporation in the period ending March 31,
2006
constituted 35% of total revenue and represented the only major customer for
three-month period ended March 31, 2006. Revenue from one major customers
approximated $24,704 or 10% of sales for three-month period ended March 31,
2005. Total accounts receivable of $24,704, or 23% of total accounts receivable,
was due from the one major customer as of March 31, 2005.
Purchases
from three (3) major suppliers approximated $48,496 or 33% of purchases and
$242,236 or 81% of purchases for the period ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Total accounts payable of approximately $19,255 or 5% of total
accounts payable was due to these three suppliers as of March 31, 2006 and
approximately $90,329 or 16% of total accounts payable was due to these three
suppliers as of March 31, 2005.
21
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto, included elsewhere within this
Report.
Description
of the Company
The
Company was formed in 1999 to develop products for use in the powerline
communications (PLC) industry. PLC products use existing electrical wiring
in
commercial buildings and residences to carry high speed data communications
signals, including the Internet. Since the Company’s formation, it has focused
on development and marketing of its PLC technology. With the acquisition
of
Microwave Satellite Technologies (“MST”) in January 2006, the Company
additionally offers complete sales, installation, and service of VSAT and
business television networks, and is a full-service national Internet Service
Provider (ISP). The MST solution offers a complete “triple-play” solution to
subscribers of HDTV, VoIP telephony and NuVision Broadband Internet
access, to commercial multi-dwelling units and hotels.
The
Company’s PLC technology, the "Telkonet iWire System™" product suite (formerly
referred to as the PlugPlus™ product suite), consists of four primary
components, the Gateway, the eXtender, the Coupler and the iBridge. The Gateway,
the hub of the Telkonet iWire System™ product suite, is a modular,
self-contained unit that accepts data from an existing network on one port
and
distributes it via a second port. The Gateway integrates a communications
processor that runs a series of proprietary applications under Linux. The
signal
generated by the Gateway can be directly coupled into low voltage wiring
via the
Coupler, which interfaces directly between the Gateway and the building’s
electrical panel. Multi-panel buildings typically require multiple Couplers,
which are connected to the Gateway via inexpensive coaxial cable and
concentrated using standard radio frequency splitters. A suite of software
applications running on the Gateway can perform communications functions
or
system management functions. The iBridge serves as the user’s network access
device and connects to a user’s personal computer through a standard Ethernet
cable. The iBridge’s AC line cord serves as its power source as well as its
network interface. The eXtender is used to extend the reach of the Gateway
in
larger buildings or campus environments.
The
Telkonet iWire System™ product suite delivers data to the user at speeds in
excess of 7 Mega bits per second (Mbps), with burst speeds of 12.6 Mbps.
The
Telkonet iWire System™ product suite is installed by connecting an incoming
broadband signal (DSL, T-1, satellite or cable modem) into the Gateway and
connecting the Gateway to a building's electrical panel using one or more
Couplers. Once installed, the Gateway distributes the high-speed Internet
signal
throughout the entire existing network of electrical wires within the building.
The user may access a high-speed Internet signal by plugging the iBridge
into
any electrical outlet and connecting a personal computer to the iBridge using
the computer's built-in Ethernet port. Multiple personal computers connected
to
the iBridge can communicate with one another and can share a single broadband
resource via the Gateway.
The
Company is a member of the HomePlug™ Powerline Alliance, an industry trade group
that engages in marketing and educational initiatives, and sets standards
and
specifications for products, in the powerline communications
industry.
The
Company’s principal executive offices are located at 20374 Seneca Meadows
Parkway, Germantown, MD 20876.
22
Forward
Looking Statements
This
report may contain “forward-looking statements,” which represent the Company’s
expectations or beliefs, including, but not limited to, statements concerning
industry performance and the Company’s results, operations, performance,
financial condition, plans, growth and strategies, which include, without
limitation, statements preceded or followed by or that include the words
“may,”
“will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” or “continue” or
the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. Any
statements contained in this report or the information incorporated by reference
that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27(A) of the Securities Act of 1933
and
Section 21(F) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For such statements,
the
Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, some
of
which are beyond the Company’s control, and actual results may differ materially
depending on a variety of important factors, including those risk factors
discussed under “Trends, Risks and Uncertainties”, many of which are also beyond
the Company’s control. You should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.
The
Company does not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions
to
these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after
the
date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events,
except
to the extent such updates and/or revisions are required by applicable
law.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate significant
estimates used in preparing our financial statements including those related
to
revenue recognition, guarantees and product warranties and stock based
compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience, underlying
run
rates and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The
following are critical judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
For
revenue from product sales, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance
with
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (“SAB104”), which
superceded Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements (“SAB101”). SAB 101 requires that four basic criteria must
be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed
and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination
of
criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed
nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectibility
of
those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated
returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same
period the related sales are recorded. The Company defers any revenue for
which
the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time
that
the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been
delivered or no refund will be required. SAB 104 incorporates Emerging Issues
Task Force 00-21 (“EITF 00-21”), Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. EITF
00-21 addresses accounting for arrangements that may involve the delivery
or
performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets.
For
equipment under lease, revenue is recognized over the lease term for operating
lease and rental contracts. All of the Company’s leases are accounted for as
operating leases. At the inception of the lease, no lease revenue is recognized
and the leased equipment and installation costs are capitalized and appear
on
the balance sheet as “Equipment Under Operating Leases.” The capitalized cost of
this equipment is depreciated from two to three years, on a straight-line
basis
down to the Company’s original estimate of the projected value of the equipment
at the end of the scheduled lease term. Monthly lease payments are recognized
as
rental income.
Guarantees
and Product Warranties
FASB
Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”),
requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must disclose and
recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under
that
guarantee.
The
Company’s guarantees issued subject to the recognition and disclosure
requirements of FIN 45 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were not
material. The Company records a liability for potential warranty claims.
The
amount of the liability is based on the trend in the historical ratio of
claims
to sales, the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty
claim, new product introductions and other factors. The products sold are
generally covered by a warranty for a period of one year. In the event the
Company determines that its current or future product repair and replacement
costs exceed its estimates, an adjustment to these reserves would be charged
to
earnings in the period such determination is made. During the three months
ended
March 31, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company experienced
approximately three percent of units returned under its product warranty
policy.
Using this experience factor a reserve of $31,200 was determined adequate
as of
March 31, 2006.
23
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”) which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee
stock options based on estimated fair values. SFAS 123(R) supersedes the
Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) for periods
beginning in fiscal 2006. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission
issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS
123(R). The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption
of
SFAS 123(R).
The
Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method,
which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1,
2006,
the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2006
reflect
the impact of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective
transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior
periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include,
the impact of SFAS 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense recognized under
SFAS 123(R) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $376,281, net of
tax
effect.
SFAS
123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as
expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated
Statement of Operations. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company
accounted for stock-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic
value method in accordance with APB 25 as allowed under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”
(“SFAS 123”). Under the intrinsic value method, no stock-based compensation
expense had been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of
Operations because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted to
employees and directors approximated or exceeded the fair market value of
the
underlying stock at the date of grant.
Stock-based
compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of
the
portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest
during
the period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31,
2006
included compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior
to,
but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and
compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent
to
December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods
if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company’s pro forma
information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006,
the
Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Upon
adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company is using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model as its method of valuation for share-based awards granted beginning
in
fiscal 2006, which was also previously used for the Company’s pro forma
information required under SFAS 123. The Company’s determination of fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing
model
is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a
number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include,
but
are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term
of the awards, and certain other market variables such as the risk free interest
rate.
24
Revenues
The
Company’s revenue consists of direct product sales and a recurring (lease) model
including two months activity of MST from date of acquisition through March
31,
2006 in the commercial, government and international markets. The table below
outlines product versus recurring (lease) revenues for comparable
periods:
|
Three
months Ended
|
|||||
March
31, 2006
|
March
31, 2005
|
Variance
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
$1,549,975
|
80%
|
$129,273
|
53%
|
$1,420,702
|
1099%
|
Recurring
(lease)
|
393,937
|
20%
|
116,915
|
47%
|
277,022
|
237%
|
Total
|
$1,943,912
|
100%
|
$246,188
|
100%
|
$1,697,724
|
690%
|
Product
revenue
Product
revenue principally arises from the sale of iBridges and other Telkonet iWire
SystemTM
components directly to customers. Revenues to date have been principally
derived
from the Commercial (Hospitality and Multi-Dwelling) and International business
units. The Company anticipates continued growth in Commercial and International
product revenue in the Value Added Reseller purchase programs. The Company
expanded its international sales and marketing efforts upon receiving its
European certification (CE) in March 2005. The Company expanded its sales
and
marketing efforts in the government sector in connection with the receipt
of the
FIPS 140-2 certification received in July 2005.
In
the
three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company consummated a non-recourse
sale
of certain rental contract agreements and the related capitalized equipment
which were accounted for as operating leases with Hospitality Leasing
Corporation. The remaining rental income payments of the contracts were valued
at approximately $1,168,000 including the customer support component of
approximately $357,000 which the Company will retain and continue to receive
monthly customer support payments over the remaining average unexpired lease
term of 37 months. In the period ending March 31, 2006, the Company recognized
revenue of approximately $683,000 for the sale, calculated based on the present
value of total unpaid rental payments, and expensed the associated capitalized
equipment cost, net of depreciation, of approximately $340,000 and expensed
associated taxes of approximately $64,000.
Recurring
revenue
The
increase in rental (lease) revenue was primarily due to the increase in
non-cancelable leases. Accordingly, revenues associated with these leases
are
recognized ratably over a three to five year lease term. Revenues to be
recognized under these non-cancelable leases (backlog) was approximately
$1,121,000. The weighted average remaining lease term was approximately 35
months as of March 31, 2006. The associated unamortized capitalized costs
in
connection with these leases was approximately $294,000 or 26% of revenue
backlog.
Cost
of Sales
|
Three
months Ended
|
|||||
March
31, 2006
|
March
31, 2005
|
Variance
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
$983,651
|
63%
|
$90,982
|
70%
|
$892,669
|
981%
|
Recurring
(lease)
|
311,919
|
79%
|
66,408
|
57%
|
245,511
|
370%
|
Total
|
$1,295,570
|
67%
|
$157,390
|
64%
|
$1,138,180
|
723%
|
Product
Costs
Product
cost primarily includes Telkonet iWire SystemTM
product
suite equipment cost and installation labor. The related product cost in
connection with the non-recourse sale of approximately $1,168,000 of rental
contract agreements amounted to approximately $340,000 of previously capitalized
equipment cost and other related cost.
25
Rental
(lease) Costs
Lease
Cost primarily represents the amortization of the capitalized costs which
are
amortized over the lease term and include Telkonet equipment, installation
labor
and customer support. This increase compared to the prior year quarter is
commensurate with the increase in leases.
Gross
Profit
|
Three
months Ended
|
|||||
March
31, 2006
|
March
31, 2005
|
Variance
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
$566,406
|
37%
|
$38,291
|
30%
|
$528,115
|
1379%
|
Recurring
(lease)
|
82,018
|
21%
|
50,507
|
43%
|
31,511
|
62%
|
Total
|
$648,424
|
33%
|
$88,798
|
36%
|
$559,626
|
630%
|
Product
Costs
Gross
profit associated with product revenues for the three months ended March
31, 2006 improved over the prior year primarily as a result of reduction
of
equipment costs and of improved installation processes, including upfront
site
surveys and standardized training.
Rental
(lease) Costs
Gross
profit associated with rental (lease) revenue decreased as a result of the
build-out of the customer support services infrastructure to support future
requirements.
Operating
Expenses
|
Three
months Ended
|
|||||
March
31, 2006
|
March
31, 2005
|
Variance
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$4,297,464
|
$3,180,113
|
$1,117,351
|
35%
|
Overall
expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 over the comparable
period in 2005 by $1,117,351 or 35%. This increase was principally due to
salary
and travel costs related to increased sales and marketing functions and office
rent, as well as approximately $376,000 of employee stock options expense
charged to operations upon adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006. The
number
of employees increased from 61 at March 31, 2005 to 86 at March 31, 2006,
including 19 acquired in the MST acquisition in January 2006.
Product
Research and Development
|
Three
months Ended
|
|||||
March
31, 2006
|
March
31, 2005
|
Variance
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$432,569
|
$447,925
|
$(15,356)
|
(3%)
|
Research
and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed
in the period incurred. Total expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2006
decreased compared to the prior year quarter by $15,356 or 3%. This decrease
was
primarily related to the company maintaining staff levels and completing
the CE
certifications in the prior year quarter.
26
Selling,
General and Administrative
|
Three
months Ended
|
|||||
March
31, 2006
|
March
31, 2005
|
Variance
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$3,092,043
|
$2,399,960,
|
$692,083
|
29%
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended
March
31, 2006 over the comparable prior year quarter by $692,083 or 29%. This
increase is related to an increase in payroll and associated costs for sales
and
marketing resources, advertising, trade shows, and office rent and related
facility costs.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company’s current assets exceeded current liabilities as of March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 by $4,543,263 and $12,060,807, respectively. Of the total
current assets as of March 31, 2006 of $15,531,684 and
as of
December 31, 2005 of $20,377,956, cash represented $3,528,171 and $8,422,079,
respectively, and Restricted Certificate of Deposit represented $10,000,000
of
the current assets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
In
2003,
the Company issued Senior Notes to Company officers, shareholders, and
sophisticated investors in exchange for $5,000,000, exclusive of placement
costs
and fees. The remaining outstanding senior note at March 31, 2006 was
$100,000 which matures on June 15, 2006.
In
October 2005, the Company completed an offering of convertible senior notes
(the
“Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $20 million. The capital raised in
the Note offering is being used for general working capital purposes. The
Notes
bear interest at a rate of 7.25%, payable in cash, and call for monthly
principal installments beginning March 1, 2006. The maturity date is 3 years
from the date of issuance of the Notes. The Noteholders are entitled, at
any
time, to convert any portion of the outstanding and unpaid Conversion Amount
into shares of Company common stock. At the option of the Company, the principal
payments may be paid either in cash or in common stock. Upon conversion into
common stock, the value of the stock will be determined by the lower of $5
or
92.5% of the average recent market price. The Company has also agreed to
issue
one million warrants to the Noteholders exercisable for five years at $5
per
share. At any time after six months, should the stock trade at or above $8.75
for 20 of 30 consecutive trading days, the Company can cause a mandatory
redemption and conversion to shares at $5 per share. At any time, the Company
can pre-pay the notes with cash or common stock. If the Company elects to
use
common stock to pre-pay the Notes, the price of the common stock shall be
deemed
to be the lower of $5 or 92.5% of the average recent market price. Should
the
Company pre-pay the Notes other than by mandatory conversion, the Company
must
issue additional warrants to the Noteholders covering 65% of the amount pre-paid
at a strike price of $5 per share. In addition to standard financial covenants,
the Company has agreed to maintain a letter of credit in favor of the
Noteholders equal to $10 million. Once the Note declines below $15 million,
the
balance on the letter of credit is reduced by $.50 for every $1 amortized.
The
Company also has covenanted to maintain minimum revenue of $9 million through
2006, measured quarterly. The Company was in compliance with this covenant
as of
March 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company
made
debt service payments of $1,872,530 consisting of a total of $1,250,000 of
principal due on March 1, 2006 and April 1, 2006 and interest of $620,530
for
the period of October 27, 2005 through March 31, 2006.
On
January 31, 2006, the Company, acquired a 90% interest in Microwave Satellite
Technologies, Inc. (“MST”) from Frank Matarazzo, the sole stockholder of MST in
exchange for $1.8 million in cash and 1.6 million unregistered shares of
the
Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,000,000. The cash
portion of the purchase price was payable in two installments, $900,000 at
closing and $900,000 payable in January 2007. The stock portion is payable
from
shares held in escrow, 400,000 shares at closing and the remaining 1,200,000
“purchase price contingency” shares issued based on the achievement of 3,300
“Triple Play” subscribers over a three year period. In the event the Company’s
common stock price is below $4.50 per share upon issuance of the shares from
escrow, a pro rata adjustment in the number of shares will be required to
support the aggregate consideration of $5.4 million.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company received $930,530 from
the
exercise of employee and non-employee stock options and $44,000 from exercise
of
warrants.
27
Inflation
We
do not
believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to
significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such
higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
In
October 2005, the Company entered into an irrevocable letter of credit with
a
bank for $10 million as collateral for the $20 million Senior Convertible
Notes.
A $10 million Certificate of Deposit is pledged as collateral for the
irrevocable letter of credit agreement. The letter of credit is automatically
renewable annually as required in the loan covenant. As of March 31, 2006,
the
$10 million Restricted Certificate of Deposit is recorded in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as a current asset.
Acquisition
or Disposition of Property and Equipment
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, fixed assets increased by $134,704
or
9.1% which related to equipment purchased during the period. Additionally,
the
Company acquired $435,011 of fixed assets related to the acquisition of
MST. The Company does not anticipate the sale or purchase of any
significant property, plant or equipment during the next twelve months, other
than computer equipment and peripherals to be used in the Company’s day-to-day
operations.
MST,
which was acquired by the Company in January 2006, presently leases 12,600
square feet of commercial office space in Hawthorne, New Jersey for its office
and warehouse spaces. This lease will expire in April 2010.
Number
of Employees
As
of May
1, 2006, the Company had eighty-two (82) full time employees.
Disclosure
of Contractual Obligations
|
Payment
Due by Period
|
||||
Contractual
obligations
|
Total
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
More
than 5 years
|
Long-Term
Debt Obligations
|
$18,750,000
|
$7,500,000
|
$11,250,000
|
-
|
-
|
Capital
Lease Obligations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Operating
Lease Obligations
|
$1,570,289
|
$485,903
|
$727,226
|
$357,160
|
-
|
Purchase
Obligations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Registrant’s Balance Sheet Under
GAAP
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
$20,320,289
|
$7,985,903
|
$11,977,226
|
$357,160
|
-
|
28
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Short
Term Investments
We
held
no marketable securities as of March 31, 2006. Our excess cash is held in
money
market accounts with a bank and a brokerage firm, both of which are nationally
ranked, top tier firms with an average return of approximately 300 basis
points.
The certificate of deposit, which is restricted and currently held as collateral
for the Letter of Credit in connection with the $20 million senior convertible
notes, accrues interest with an average return of approximately 400 basis
points. Due to the conservative nature of our investment portfolio, an increase
or decrease of 100 basis points in interest rates would not have a material
effect on our results of operations or the fair value of our portfolio.
Investments
in Privately Held Companies
We
have
invested in privately held companies, which are in the startup or development
stages. These investments are inherently risky because the markets for the
technologies or products these companies are developing are typically in
the
early stages and may never materialize. As a result, we could lose our entire
initial investment in these companies. In addition, we could also be required
to
hold our investment indefinitely, since there is presently no public market
in
the securities of these companies and none is expected to develop. These
investments are carried at cost, which as of May 1, 2006 was $131,044 and
$100,000 in BPL Global and Amperion, respectively, and at March 31, 2006,
are
recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year
ended December 31, 2005, the Company determined that its investment in Amperion
was impaired based upon forecasted discounted cash flow. Accordingly, the
Company wrote-off 80%, or $400,000, of the carrying value of its investment
through a charge to operations in the prior year.
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures.
As
of
March 31, 2006, the Company performed an evaluation, under the supervision
and
with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive and Chief
Financial Officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) or 15d
-
15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Based
upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting them to material information required to be included in the Company’s
periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. There
were no
changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that have
materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal controls subsequent to the date of the most recent
evaluation.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings.
None.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors.
The
Company has a history of operating losses and an accumulated deficit and
expects
to contnue to incur losses for the foreseeable future.
Since
inception through March 31, 2006, the Company has incurred cumulative losses
of
$47,234,675 and has never generated enough funds through operations to support
its business. The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses through
2006. Additional
capital will be required within the next sixty days in order to provide working
capital requirements for the next twelve months. If the Company is not
successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or in raising
sufficient capital resources on terms acceptable to the Company, this could
have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations,
liquidity and financial condition.
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item
3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
None.
29
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item
5. Other
Information.
None.
Item
6. Exhibits.
No.
|
Description
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
our Form
8-K (No. 000-27305), filed on August 30, 2000, and our Form S-8
(No.
333-47986), filed on October 16,
2000)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to our Registration
Statement
on Form S-1 (No. 333 108307), filed on August 28,
2003)
|
4.1
|
Form
of Series A Convertible Debenture (incorporated by reference to
our Form
10-KSB (No. 000-27305), filed on March 31,
2003)
|
4.2
|
Form
of Series A Non-Detachable Warrant (incorporated by reference to
our Form
10- KSB (No. 000-27305), filed on March 31,
2003)
|
4.3
|
Form
of Series B Convertible Debenture (incorporated by reference to
our Form
10-KSB (No. 000-27305), filed on March 31,
2003)
|
4.4
|
Form
of Series B Non-Detachable Warrant (incorporated by reference to
our Form
10- KSB (No. 000-27305), filed on March 31,
2003)
|
4.5
|
Form
of Senior Note (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement
on
Form S-1 (No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,
2003)
|
4.6
|
Form
of Non-Detachable Senior Note Warrant (incorporated by reference
to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-108307), filed on August
28,
2003)
|
4.7
|
Senior
Convertible Note by Telkonet, Inc. in favor of Portside Growth
&
Opportunity Fund (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (No.
000-27305), filed on October 31,
2005)
|
4.8
|
Senior
Convertible Note by Telkonet, Inc. in favor of Kings Road Investments
Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (No. 000-27305), filed
on
October 31, 2005)
|
4.11
|
Warrant
to Purchase Common Stock by Telkonet, Inc. in favor of Portside
Growth
& Opportunity Fund (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (No.
000-27305), filed on October 31,
2005)
|
4.12
|
Warrant
to Purchase Common Stock by Telkonet, Inc. in favor of Kings Road
Investments Ltd. (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (No.
000-27305), filed on October 31,
2005)
|
10.1
|
Amended
and Restated Telkonet, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated
by
reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-412),
filed
on April 17, 2002)
|
10.2
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Stephen L. Sadle, dated
as of
January 18, 2003 (incorporated by reference to our Registration
Statement
on Form S-1 (No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,
2003
|
30
10.3
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Robert P. Crabb, dated
as of
January 18, 2003 (incorporated by reference to our Registration
Statement
on Form S-1 (No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,
2003)
|
10.4
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Ronald W. Pickett,
dated as of
January 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference to our Registration
Statement
on Form S-1 (No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,
2003)
|
10.5
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and E. Barry Smith, dated
as of
February 17, 2003 (incorporated by reference to our Registration
Statement
on Form S-1 (No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,
2003)
|
10.6
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement by and among Telkonet, Inc., Kings Road Investments
Ltd. and Portside Growth & Opportunity Fund, dated as of October 26,
2005 (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (No. 000-27305),
filed on
October 31, 2005)
|
10.7
|
Registration
Rights Agreement by and among Telkonet, Inc., Kings Road Investments
Ltd.
and Portside Growth & Opportunity Fund, dated October 27, 2005
(incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (No. 000-27305), filed
on
October 31, 2005)
|
10.8
|
Professional
Services Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Seth D. Blumenfeld,
dated July 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q
(No.
000-27305), filed November 9, 2005)
|
10.9
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Frank T. Matarazzo,
dated as
of February 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K
(No.
000-27305), filed March 16, 2006)
|
10.10
|
MST
Stock Purchase Agreement and Amendment (incorporated by reference
to our
Form 8-K/A (No. 000-27305), filed April 12, 2006)
|
14
|
Code
of Ethics (incorporated by reference to our Form 10-KSB (No. 001-31972),
filed March 30, 2004)
|
24
|
Power
of Attorney (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement
on
Form S-1 (No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,
2003)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Ronald W. Pickett pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
|
31.2
|
Certification
of E. Barry Smith pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Ronald W. Pickett pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.2
|
Certification
of E. Barry Smith pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
31
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Telkonet,
Inc.
Registrant
|
||
|
|
|
Date: May 10, 2006 | By: | /s/ Ronald W. Pickett |
|
||
Ronald
W. Pickett
Chief Exective
Officer
|
32