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TERADYNE, INC - Quarter Report: 2021 July (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 4, 2021
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
                    
to
                    
Commission File No. 001-06462
 
 
TERADYNE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Massachusetts
 
04-2272148
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
600 Riverpark Drive, North Reading,
Massachusetts
 
01864
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
978-370-2700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share
 
TER
 
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
       
Non-accelerated filer      Emerging growth company  
       
Smaller reporting company           
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of August 2, 2021
 
was
164,973,199
shares.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
TERADYNE, INC.
INDEX
 
         
Page No.
 
     
             
     
Item 1.
   Financial Statements (Unaudited):         
     
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020      1  
     
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020      2  
     
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020      3  
     
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020      4  
     
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020      5  
     
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      6  
     
Item 2.
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      26  
     
Item 3.
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      35  
     
Item 4.
   Controls and Procedures      36  
     
             
     
Item 1.
   Legal Proceedings      36  
     
Item 1A.
   Risk Factors      36  
     
Item 2.
   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      37  
     
Item 4.
   Mine Safety Disclosures      37  
     
Item 6.
   Exhibits      38  

Table of Contents
PART I
 
Item 1:
Financial Statements
TERADYNE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
December 31,

2020
 
    
(in thousands, except per share amount)
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 954,441      $ 914,121  
Marketable securities
     282,121        522,280  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $1,931 and $2,034 at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     868,457        497,506  
Inventories, net
     226,138        222,189  
Prepayments and other current assets
     368,315        259,338  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current assets
     2,699,472        2,415,434  
Property, plant and equipment, net
     395,395        394,800  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
     61,849        54,569  
Marketable securities
     181,560        117,980  
Deferred tax assets
     94,438        87,913  
Retirement plans assets
     17,170        17,468  
Other assets
     21,320        9,384  
Acquired intangible assets, net
     88,121        100,939  
Goodwill
     441,597        453,859  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 4,000,922      $ 3,652,346  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Accounts payable
   $ 156,103      $ 133,663  
Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings
     205,717        220,321  
Deferred revenue and customer advances
     148,882        134,662  
Other accrued liabilities
     146,484        77,581  
Operating lease liabilities
     20,539        20,573  
Income taxes payable
     93,876        80,728  
Current debt
     213,761        33,343  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     985,362        700,871  
Retirement plans liabilities
     154,311        151,140  
Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances
     58,534        58,359  
Long-term contingent consideration
     —          7,227  
Long-term other accrued liabilities
     19,387        19,352  
Deferred tax liabilities
     8,961        10,821  
Long-term operating lease liabilities
     49,066        42,073  
Long-term incomes taxes payable
     67,041        74,930  
Debt
     143,618        376,768  
Total liabilities
     1,486,280        1,441,541  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
             
Mezzanine equity:
                 
Convertible common shares
     21,386        3,787  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 165,444 and 166,123 shares issued and outstanding at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     20,680        20,765  
Additional paid-in capital
     1,772,302        1,765,323  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     15,322        33,516  
Retained earnings
     684,952        387,414  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
     2,493,256        2,207,018  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities, convertible common shares and shareholders’ equity
   $ 4,000,922      $ 3,652,346  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
 
1

Table of Contents
TERADYNE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,

2020
   
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,

2020
 
    
(in thousands, except per share amount)
 
Revenues:
                                
Products
   $ 951,945     $ 734,630     $ 1,612,453     $ 1,345,536  
Services
     133,783       104,031       254,881       197,480  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
     1,085,728       838,661       1,867,334       1,543,016  
Cost of revenues:
                                
Cost of products
     388,845       322,732       656,629       582,728  
Cost of services
     49,894       44,456       102,098       83,265  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)
     438,739       367,188       758,727       665,993  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
     646,989       471,473       1,108,607       877,023  
Operating expenses:
                                
Selling and administrative
     140,187       113,259       269,984       224,647  
Engineering and development
     110,021       94,102       210,423       179,261  
Acquired intangible assets amortization
     5,402       8,941       10,938       18,832  
Restructuring and other
     2,507       37,222       (4,623     29,616  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
     258,117       253,524       486,722       452,356  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from operations
     388,872       217,949       621,885       424,667  
Non-operating (income) expense:
                                
Interest income
     (633     (1,368     (1,441     (4,119
Interest expense
     5,566       6,043       11,569       11,594  
Other (income) expense, net
     (87     (4,017     3,738       2,833  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
     384,026       217,291       608,019       414,359  
Income tax provision
     55,707       28,383       74,188       49,261  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
   $ 328,319     $ 188,908     $ 533,831     $ 365,098  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income per common share:
                                
Basic
   $ 1.98     $ 1.14     $ 3.21     $ 2.20  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   $ 1.76     $ 1.05     $ 2.85     $ 2.02  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares—basic
     165,995       165,789       166,243       166,189  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares—diluted
     186,750       180,257       187,245       180,497  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash dividend declared per common share
   $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
 
2

TERADYNE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,
2020
   
July 4,
2021
   
June 28,
2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Net income
   $ 328,319     $ 188,908     $ 533,831     $ 365,098  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, $0, respectively
     5,150       15,805       (15,974     7,026  
Available-for-sale marketable securities:
                                
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $436, $1,084, $(472), $1,271, respectively
     1,494       3,793       (1,776     4,830  
Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income, net of tax of $2, $(277), $(121), $(421), respectively
     3       (983     (441     (1,499
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       1,497       2,810       (2,217     3,331  
Defined benefit post-retirement plan:
                                
Amortization of prior service credit, net of tax of $0, $0, $(1), $(1), respectively
     (2     (2     (3     (3
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     6,645       18,613       (18,194     10,354  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
   $ 334,964     $ 207,521     $ 515,637     $ 375,452  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
 
3

Table of Contents
TERADYNE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE COMMON SHARES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
           
Shareholders’ Equity
 
    
Convertible
Common
Shares
Value
    
Common
Stock
Shares
   
Common
Stock Par
Value
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
   
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
           
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended July 4, 2021
                                                         
Balance, April 4, 2021
   $ 1,233        166,419     $ 20,802     $ 1,765,971     $ 8,677     $ 529,103     $ 2,324,553  
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
              215       27       14,283                       14,310  
Stock-based compensation expense
                              12,515                       12,515  
Repurchase of common stock
              (1,190     (149                     (155,846     (155,995
Cash dividends ($0.10 per share)
                                              (16,624     (16,624
Settlements of convertible notes
              367       46       45,977                       46,023  
Exercise of convertible notes hedge call options
              (367     (46     (46,291                     (46,337
Convertible common shares
     20,153                        (20,153                     (20,153
Net income
                                              328,319       328,319  
Other comprehensive income
                                      6,645               6,645  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, July 4, 2021
   $ 21,386        165,444     $ 20,680     $ 1,772,302     $ 15,322     $ 684,952     $ 2,493,256  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
                                                         
Balance, March 29, 2020
   $ —          165,938     $ 20,742     $ 1,721,367     $ (27,113   $ (164,323   $ 1,550,673  
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
              41       5       (451                     (446
Stock-based compensation expense
                              9,800                       9,800  
Repurchase of common stock
              (173     (22                     (6,379     (6,401
Cash dividends ($0.10 per share)
                                              (16,596     (16,596
Net income
                                              188,908       188,908  
Other comprehensive income
                                      18,613               18,613  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, June 28, 2020
   $ —          165,806     $ 20,725     $ 1,730,716     $ (8,500   $ 1,610     $ 1,744,551  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
Six Months Ended July 4, 2021
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2020
   $ 3,787        166,123     $ 20,765     $ 1,765,323     $ 33,516     $ 387,414     $ 2,207,018  
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
              885       111       211                       322  
Stock-based compensation expense
                              25,874                       25,874  
Repurchase of common stock
              (1,564     (196                     (202,988     (203,184
Cash dividends ($0.20 per share)
                                              (33,305     (33,305
Settlements of convertible notes
              1,589       199       203,507                       203,706  
Exercise of convertible notes hedge call options
              (1,589     (199     (205,014                     (205,213
Convertible common shares
     17,599                        (17,599                     (17,599
Net income
                                              533,831       533,831  
Other comprehensive loss
                                      (18,194             (18,194
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, July 4, 2021
   $ 21,386        165,444     $ 20,680     $ 1,772,302     $ 15,322     $ 684,952     $ 2,493,256  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2019
   $        166,410     $ 20,801     $ 1,720,129     $ (18,854   $ (241,918   $ 1,480,158  
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
              913       114       (10,496                     (10,382
Stock-based compensation expense
                              21,083                       21,083  
Repurchase of common stock
              (1,517     (190                     (88,275     (88,465
Cash dividends ($0.20 per share)
                                              (33,295     (33,295
Net income
                                              365,098       365,098  
Other comprehensive income
                                      10,354               10,354  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, June 28, 2020
   $ —          165,806     $ 20,725     $ 1,730,716     $ (8,500   $ 1,610     $ 1,744,551  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
 
4

Table of Contents
TERADYNE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
    
For the Six Months Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,
2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                
Net income
   $ 533,831     $ 365,098  
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
                
Depreciation
     45,848       38,305  
Stock-based compensation
     23,231       21,367  
Amortization
     19,343       26,234  
Loss on convertible debt conversion
     5,244       —    
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
     3,625       9,637  
Contingent consideration adjustment
     (7,227     19,239  
Gains on investments
     (4,650     (469
Deferred taxes
     (800     (7,163
Retirement plans actuarial gains
     (627     (99
Other
     199       523  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquired:
                
Accounts receivable
     (372,698     (331,040
Inventories
     19,908       (3,728
Prepayments and other assets
     (117,416     (49,479
Accounts payable and other liabilities
     86,790       113,578  
Deferred revenue and customer advances
     15,189       28,655  
Retirement plans contributions
     (2,739     (2,501
Income taxes
     (2,628     37,842  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
     244,423       265,999  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
     (73,957     (84,014
Purchases of marketable securities
     (398,086     (299,548
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
     460,213       182,984  
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
     116,112       26,661  
Purchase of investment and acquisition of business
     (12,000     149  
Proceeds from life insurance
     —         546  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
     92,282       (173,222
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                
Issuance of common stock under stock purchase and stock option plans
     32,581       12,757  
Repurchase of common stock
     (196,584     (88,465
Payments of convertible debt principal
     (66,828     —    
Dividend payments
     (33,271     (33,266
Payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards
     (31,794     (22,519
Payments of contingent consideration
     —         (8,852
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used for financing activities
     (295,896     (140,345
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
     (489     (925
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
     40,320       (48,493
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     914,121       773,924  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   $ 954,441     $ 725,431  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-cash investing activities:
                
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid:
   $ 4,503     $ 6,281  
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
 
5

Table of Contents
TERADYNE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A. THE
 
COMPANY
Teradyne, Inc. (“Teradyne”) is a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. Teradyne designs, develops, manufactures and sells automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in many industries including consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Teradyne’s industrial automation products include collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots, and advanced robotic control software used by global manufacturing, logistics and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency and decrease manufacturing and logistics costs. Teradyne’s automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:
 
   
semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;
 
   
storage and system level test (“Storage Test”) systems, defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);
 
   
wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and
 
   
industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.
B. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Teradyne and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of such interim financial statements. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The December 31, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2021, for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to inventories, investments, goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets, accounts receivable, income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, pensions, warranties, contingent consideration liabilities, and loss contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on appropriate and customary assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and our markets. Management is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of August 
6
, 2021, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
C. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06 – “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” which simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded conversion features that could be recognized separately from the primary contract. This ASU requires a convertible debt instrument to be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. This ASU requires an entity to use the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. This ASU will be effective for Teradyne on January 1, 2022. This ASU permits the use of either the modified retrospective or fully retrospective method of transition. Teradyne is evaluating the effects of the adoption of this ASU on its financial statements.
 
6

Table of Contents
D. INVESTMENT IN OTHER COMPANY
On June 1, 2021, Teradyne
 invested $12.0 million in MachineMetrics, Inc. (“MachineMetrics”), a private company that develops and sells products to improve manufacturing performance through automated machine data collection, alerting, and analytics. Teradyne’s investment in MachineMetrics aligns with its strategy of providing and investing in leading edge products for automating industrial production processes in growing markets. The investment was recorded at cost and is evaluated for impairment or an indication of changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer on a quarterly basis. At July 4, 2021, the value of the investment was $12.0 million,
 
and there was
no
change during the three months ended July 4, 2021.
E. REVENUE
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by timing of revenue recognition, primary geographical market, and major product lines.
 
 
 
Semiconductor Test
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Automation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
System on-

a-Chip
 
 
Memory
 
 
System

Test
 
 
Universal
Robots
 
 
Mobile
Industrial
Robots
 
 
AutoGuide
 
 
Wireless

Test
 
 
Corporate

and

Other
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended July 4, 2021 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in Time
 
$
675,958
 
 
$
84,232
 
 
$
88,197
 
 
$
74,412
 
 
$
15,091
 
 
$
  
 
 
$
51,619
 
 
$
(146
 
$
989,363
 
Over Time
 
 
65,712
 
 
 
8,074
 
 
 
16,622
 
 
 
1,665
 
 
 
809
 
 
 
209
 
 
 
3,274
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
96,365
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
741,670
 
 
$
92,306
 
 
$
104,819
 
 
$
76,077
 
 
$
15,900
 
 
$
209
 
 
$
54,893
 
 
$
(146
 
$
1,085,728
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Geographical Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
 
$
710,995
 
 
$
87,151
 
 
$
61,230
 
 
$
18,044
 
 
$
2,439
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
45,802
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
925,661
 
Americas
 
 
21,664
 
 
 
3,672
 
 
 
36,256
 
 
 
24,808
 
 
 
6,897
 
 
 
209
 
 
 
7,107
 
 
 
(146
 
 
100,467
 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
 
9,011
 
 
 
1,483
 
 
 
7,333
 
 
 
33,225
 
 
 
6,564
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
1,984
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
59,600
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
741,670
 
 
$
92,306
 
 
$
104,819
 
 
$
76,077
 
 
$
15,900
 
 
$
209
 
 
$
54,893
 
 
$
(146
 
$
1,085,728
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 28, 2020 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in Time
 
$
520,496
 
 
$
80,032
 
 
$
57,741
 
 
$
41,804
 
 
$
11,196
 
 
$
3,408
 
 
$
46,347
 
 
$
(253
 
$
760,771
 
Over Time
 
 
54,077
 
 
 
4,542
 
 
 
14,065
 
 
 
1,747
 
 
 
76
 
 
 
545
 
 
 
2,838
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
77,890
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
574,573
 
 
$
84,574
 
 
$
71,806
 
 
$
43,551
 
 
$
11,272
 
 
$
3,953
 
 
$
49,185
 
 
$
(253
 
$
838,661
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Geographical Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
 
$
547,700
 
 
$
82,492
 
 
$
38,656
 
 
$
14,279
 
 
$
1,232
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
41,907
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
726,266
 
Americas
 
 
16,251
 
 
 
855
 
 
 
28,494
 
 
 
11,364
 
 
 
2,390
 
 
 
3,953
 
 
 
5,353
 
 
 
(253
 
 
68,407
 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
 
10,622
 
 
 
1,227
 
 
 
4,656
 
 
 
17,908
 
 
 
7,650
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
1,925
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
43,988
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
574,573
 
 
$
84,574
 
 
$
71,806
 
 
$
43,551
 
 
$
11,272
 
 
$
3,953
 
 
$
49,185
 
 
$
(253
 
$
838,661
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in Time
 
$
1,040,148
 
 
$
186,124
 
 
$
207,511
 
 
$
138,419
 
 
$
29,155
 
 
$
(120
 
$
89,499
 
 
$
(289
 
$
1,690,447
 
Over Time
 
 
121,752
 
 
 
14,015
 
 
 
30,145
 
 
 
3,259
 
 
 
876
 
 
 
548
 
 
 
6,292
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
176,887
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
1,161,900
 
 
$
200,139
 
 
$
237,656
 
 
$
141,678
 
 
$
30,031
 
 
$
428
 
 
$
95,791
 
 
$
(289
 
$
1,867,334
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Geographical Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
 
$
1,098,231
 
 
$
191,200
 
 
$
160,750
 
 
$
35,877
 
 
$
5,886
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
79,334
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
1,571,278
 
Americas
 
 
42,443
 
 
 
7,092
 
 
 
63,915
 
 
 
42,961
 
 
 
12,050
 
 
 
428
 
 
 
12,876
 
 
 
(289
 
 
181,476
 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
 
21,226
 
 
 
1,847
 
 
 
12,991
 
 
 
62,840
 
 
 
12,095
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
3,581
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
114,580
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
1,161,900
 
 
$
200,139
 
 
$
237,656
 
 
$
141,678
 
 
$
30,031
 
 
$
428
 
 
$
95,791
 
 
$
(289
 
$
1,867,334
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 28, 2020 (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in Time
 
$
868,542
 
 
$
159,429
 
 
$
158,453
 
 
$
89,306
 
 
$
20,293
 
 
$
4,532
 
 
$
87,403
 
 
$
(253
 
$
1,387,705
 
Over Time
 
 
106,171
 
 
 
9,494
 
 
 
29,429
 
 
 
3,942
 
 
 
117
 
 
 
891
 
 
 
5,267
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
155,311
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
974,713
 
 
$
168,923
 
 
$
187,882
 
 
$
93,248
 
 
$
20,410
 
 
$
5,423
 
 
$
92,670
 
 
$
(253
 
$
1,543,016
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Geographical Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
 
$
910,433
 
 
$
158,601
 
 
$
118,674
 
 
$
25,195
 
 
$
2,825
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
79,711
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
1,295,439
 
Americas
 
 
33,637
 
 
 
7,751
 
 
 
56,784
 
 
 
26,108
 
 
 
5,855
 
 
 
5,423
 
 
 
10,041
 
 
 
(253
 
 
145,346
 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
 
30,643
 
 
 
2,571
 
 
 
12,424
 
 
 
41,945
 
 
 
11,730
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
2,918
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
102,231
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
 
$
974,713
 
 
$
168,923
 
 
$
187,882
 
 
$
93,248
 
 
$
20,410
 
 
$
5,423
 
 
$
92,670
 
 
$
(253
 
$
1,543,016
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
(1)
Includes $4.2 million and $2.5 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, for leases of Teradyne’s systems recognized outside Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”
(2)
Includes $7.3 million and $4.3 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, for leases of Teradyne’s systems recognized outside ASC 606 “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
.”
Contract Balances
During the three and six months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne recognized $22.0 million and $49.6 million, respectively, that was previously included within the deferred revenue and customer advances balances
 at the beginning of the period
. During the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne recognized $21.1 million and $60.6 million, respectively, that was previously included within the deferred revenue and customer advances balances. This revenue primarily relates to undelivered hardware, extended warranties, training, application support, and post contract support. Each of these represents a distinct performance obligation. As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne has $1,276.0 million of unsatisfied performance obligations. Teradyne expects to recognize 94% of the remaining performance obligations in the next 12 months
 
and 6% in 1-3 years.
Accounts Receivable
Teradyne sells certain trade accounts receivables on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions pursuant to factoring agreements. Teradyne accounts for these transactions as sales of receivables and presents cash proceeds as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Total trade accounts receivable sold under the factoring agreements were $7.6 million and $50.0 million for the three months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, respectively, and $14.9 million and $96.8 million for the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, respectively. Factoring fees for the sales of receivables were recorded in interest expense and were not material.
F. INVENTORIES
Inventories, net consisted of the following at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
 
    
July 4,
2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Raw material
   $ 117,339      $ 114,133  
Work-in-process
     37,884        25,408  
Finished goods
     70,915        82,648  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 226,138      $ 222,189  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Inventory reserves at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $106.9 million and $110.6 million, respectively.
G. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash Equivalents
Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.
Marketable Securities
Teradyne’s available-for-sale debt securities are classified as Level 2 and equity and debt mutual funds are classified as Level 1. Contingent consideration is classified as Level 3. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.
During the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments.
Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 were $0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $1.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Realized gains and losses are included in other (income) expense, net.
Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 were $2.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 were $0.7 million. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $3.7 million. Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the six months ended June 28, 2020 were $6.0 million. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are included in other (income) expense, net. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
8

Table of Contents
The cost of securities sold is based on average cost.
The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 
    
July 4, 2021
 
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Instruments

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
    
Total
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Assets
                                   
Cash
   $ 568,630      $ —        $ —        $ 568,630  
Cash equivalents
     373,113        12,698        —          385,811  
Available-for-sale securities:
                                   
Commercial paper
     —          225,415        —          225,415  
U.S. Treasury securities
     —          102,316        —          102,316  
Corporate debt securities
     —          85,294        —          85,294  
Debt mutual funds
     8,030        —          —          8,030  
U.S. government agency securities
     —          4,508        —          4,508  
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
     —          1,344        —          1,344  
Non-U.S. government securities
     —          616        —          616  
Equity securities:
                                   
Mutual funds
     36,158        —          —          36,158  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 985,931      $ 432,191      $ —        $ 1,418,122  
Derivative assets
     —          25        —          25  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 985,931      $ 432,216      $ —        $ 1,418,147  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                   
Derivative liabilities
     —          365        —          365  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —        $ 365      $ —        $ 365  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
         
Reported as follows:                                    
    
(Level 1)
    
(Level 2)
    
(Level 3)
    
Total
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Assets
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 941,743      $ 12,698      $ —        $ 954,441  
Marketable securities
     —          282,121        —          282,121  
Long-term marketable securities
     44,188        137,372        —          181,560  
Prepayments and other current assets
     —          25        —          25  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 985,931      $ 432,216      $ —        $ 1,418,147  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                   
Other current liabilities
   $ —        $ 365      $ —        $ 365  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —        $ 365      $ —        $ 365  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
9

Table of Contents
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Instruments

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
    
Total
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Assets
                                   
Cash
   $ 443,166      $ —        $ —        $ 443,166  
Cash equivalents
     347,768        123,187        —          470,955  
Available-for-sale securities:
                                —    
U.S. Treasury securities
     —          258,304        —          258,304  
Commercial paper
     —          254,413        —          254,413  
Corporate debt securities
     —          83,615        —          83,615  
Debt mutual funds
     8,565        —          —          8,565  
U.S. government agency securities
     —          4,339        —          4,339  
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
     —          979        —          979  
Non-U.S. government securities
     —          625        —          625  
Equity securities:
                                   
Equity mutual funds
     29,420        —          —          29,420  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 828,919      $ 725,462      $ —        $ 1,554,381  
Derivative assets
     —          95        —          95  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 828,919      $ 725,557      $ —        $ 1,554,476  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                   
Contingent consideration
   $ —        $ —        $ 7,227      $ 7,227  
Derivative liabilities
     —          504        —          504  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —        $ 504      $ 7,227      $ 7,731  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
         
Reported as follows:
                                   
    
(Level 1)
    
(Level 2)
    
(Level 3)
    
Total
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Assets
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 790,934      $ 123,187      $ —        $ 914,121  
Marketable securities
     —          522,280        —          522,280  
Long-term marketable securities
     37,985        79,995        —          117,980  
Prepayments and other current assets
     —          95        —          95  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 828,919      $ 725,557      $ —        $ 1,554,476  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                   
Other accrued liabilities
   $ —        $ 504      $ —        $ 504  
Long-term contingent consideration
     —          —          7,227        7,227  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —        $ 504      $ 7,227      $ 7,731  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,
2021
    
June 28,
2020
    
July 4,
2021
    
June 28,
2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
   $ —        $ 20,472      $ 7,227      $ 39,705  
Fair value adjustment (a)(b)
     —          29,259        (7,227      19,239  
Foreign currency impact
     —          6        —          (355
Payments (c)
     —          —          —          (8,852
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   $ —        $ 49,737      $ —        $ 49,737  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(a)
In the six months ended July 4, 2021, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide was reduced to zero, which resulted in a benefit of $7.2 million, primarily due to a decrease in forecasted revenues and earnings before interest and taxes. As of July 4, 2021, the maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide is $100.2 million. The remaining earn-out periods end on December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022. The sellers of AutoGuide have filed an arbitration claim against Teradyne related to allegations of non-compliance with its earn-out obligations. The ultimate amount of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide may be affected by the outcome of the arbitration
(see
Note R: “Commitments and Contingencies”). 
(b)
In the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of Mobile Industrial Robots (“MiR”) decreased by $0.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively, due to lower forecasted results. In the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide increased by $29.9 million and $22.8 million, respectively, due to higher forecasted results.
(c)
In the six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne paid $8.9 million of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of MiR.
The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
 
    
July 4, 2021
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Carrying Value
    
Fair Value
    
Carrying Value
    
Fair Value
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Assets
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 954,441      $ 954,441      $ 914,121      $ 914,121  
Marketable securities
     463,681        463,681        640,260        640,260  
Derivative assets
     25        25        95        95  
Liabilities
                                   
Contingent consideration
     —          —          7,227        7,227  
Derivative liabilities
     365        365        504        504  
Convertible debt (1)
     357,379        1,595,912        410,111        1,739,553  
 
(1)
The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the level 2 fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note, which includes the equity conversion features.
The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 
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The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at July 4, 2021:
 
    
July 4, 2021
 
    
Available-for-Sale
        
    
Cost
    
Unrealized

Gain
    
Unrealized

(Loss)
   
Fair Market

Value
    
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Commercial paper
   $ 225,409      $ 7      $ (1   $ 225,415      $ 19,194  
U.S. Treasury securities
     102,068        767        (519     102,316        72,750  
Corporate debt securities
     79,586        5,814        (106     85,294        38,694  
Debt mutual funds
     7,956        74        —         8,030        —    
U.S. government agency securities
     4,490        22        (4     4,508        1,308  
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
     1,344        —          —         1,344        —    
Non-U.S. government securities
     616        —          —         616        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 421,469      $ 6,684      $ (630   $ 427,523      $ 131,946  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
 
    
Cost
    
Unrealized

Gain
    
Unrealized

(Loss)
   
Fair Market

Value
    
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Marketable securities
   $ 282,061      $ 93      $ (33   $ 282,121      $ 59,990  
Long-term marketable securities
     139,408        6,591        (597     145,402        71,956  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 421,469      $ 6,684      $ (630   $ 427,523      $ 131,946  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2020:
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Available-for-Sale
        
    
Cost
    
Unrealized

Gain
    
Unrealized

(Loss)
   
Fair Market

Value
    
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
    
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
   $ 257,132      $ 1,330      $ (158   $ 258,304      $ 17,243  
Commercial paper
     254,404        10        (1     254,413        12,173  
Corporate debt securities
     76,129        7,539        (53     83,615        39,896  
Debt mutual funds
     8,413        152        —         8,565        —    
U.S. government agency securities
     4,294        46        (1     4,339        1,106  
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
     979        —          —         979        —    
Non-U.S. government securities
     625        —          —         625        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 601,976      $ 9,077      $ (213   $ 610,840      $ 70,418  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
 
    
Cost
    
Unrealized

Gain
    
Unrealized

(Loss)
   
Fair Market

Value
    
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Marketable securities
   $ 522,228      $ 92      $ (40   $ 522,280      $ 61,806  
Long-term marketable securities
     79,748        8,985        (173     88,560        8,612  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 601,976      $ 9,077      $ (213   $ 610,840      $ 70,418  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses less than one year totaled $130.7 million and $70.4 million, respectively. As of July 4, 2021, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses for greater than one year totaled $1.3 million.
 
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Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were not other than temporary.
The contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at July 4, 2021 were as follows:
 
    
July 4, 2021
 
    
Cost
    
Fair Market

Value
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Due within one year
   $ 282,061      $ 282,121  
Due after 1 year through 5 years
     90,625        90,940  
Due after 5 years through 10 years
     6,089        6,585  
Due after 10 years
     34,738        39,847  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 413,513      $ 419,493  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at July 4, 2021 exclude debt mutual funds with a fair market value of $8.0 million, as they do not have a contractual maturity date.
Derivatives
Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $206.9 million and $152.9 million, respectively.
Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
 
    
Balance Sheet

Location
    
July 4,
2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
           
(in thousands)
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                          
Foreign exchange contracts
     Prepayments      $ 25      $ 95  
Foreign exchange contracts
     Other current liabilities        (365      (504
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total derivatives
            $ (340    $ (409
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020:
 
    
Location of Losses (Gains)

Recognized in

Statement of Operations
    
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,
2020
    
July 4,
2021
    
June 28,
2020
 
           
(in thousands)
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                            
Foreign exchange contracts
     Other (income) expense, net      $ 1,531      $ 470      $ 3,650      $ 4,481  
 
(1)
The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
(2)
For the three and six months ended July 4, 2021, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
 
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(3)
For the three months ended June 28, 2020, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $0.4 million. For the six months ended June 28, 2020, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.6 million.
See Note H: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes.
H. DEBT
Convertible Senior Notes
On December 12, 2016, Teradyne completed a private offering of $460.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) due
December 15, 2023
and received net proceeds, after issuance costs, of approximately $450.8 million, $33.0 million of which was used to pay the net cost of the convertible note hedge transactions and $50.1 million of which was used to repurchase 2.0 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock under its existing stock repurchase program from purchasers of the Notes in privately negotiated transactions effected through one of the initial purchasers or its affiliates conducted concurrently with the pricing of the Note offering. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Notes bear interest from December 12, 2016 at a rate of 1.25% 
per year
payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year.
The Notes will be convertible at the option of the noteholders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding
September 15, 2023
, only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the closing sale price of Teradyne’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the
five
business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of the Teradyne’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; and (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after September 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Teradyne may satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at Teradyne’s election. As of July 4, 2021, the conversion price was approximately $31.54 per share of Teradyne’s common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. As of August 
6
, 2021, fifty-five holders had exercised the option to convert $302.0 million worth of Notes.
Concurrent with the offering of the Notes, Teradyne entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Transactions”) with the initial purchasers or their affiliates (the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the common stock that underlie the Notes, with a strike price equal to the conversion price of the Notes of $31.54. The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 12.5 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock.
Separately and concurrent with the pricing of the Notes, Teradyne entered into warrant transactions with the Option Counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”) in which it sold net-share-settled (or, at its election subject to certain conditions, cash-settled) warrants to the Option Counterparties. The Warrant Transactions currently cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.6 million shares of common stock. As of July 4, 2021, the strike price of the warrants was approximately $39.58 per share. The strike price is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The Warrant Transactions could have a dilutive effect to Teradyne’s common stock to the extent that the market price per share of Teradyne’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrant Transactions, exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.
The Note Hedge Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to Teradyne’s common stock upon any conversion of the Notes. However, the Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of Teradyne’s common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrant. The net cost of the Note Hedge Transactions, after being partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of the warrants, was approximately $33.0 million.
In connection with establishing their initial hedge of these convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, the Option Counterparties have entered into various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock and/or purchased shares of Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, concurrent with, or shortly after, the pricing of the Notes. In addition, the Option Counterparties may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock or by selling Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, in secondary market transactions (and may do so during any observation period related to the conversion of the Notes). These activities could adversely affect the value of Teradyne’s common stock and the Notes.
Teradyne considered the guidance of ASC 815-40,
“Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,”
and concluded that the convertible note hedge is both indexed to Teradyne’s common stock and should be classified in stockholders’
 
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Table of Contents
equity in its statements of financial position. The convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock as the terms of the Note Hedge Transactions do not contain an exercise contingency and the settlement amount equals the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of Teradyne’s shares and a fixed strike price. Because the only variable that can affect the settlement amount is Teradyne’s stock price, which is an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option contract, the convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock.
Teradyne assessed whether the convertible note hedge should be classified as equity under ASC 815-40. In the Note Hedge Transactions contract the settlement terms permit net cash settlement or net share settlement, at the option of Teradyne. Therefore, the criteria as set forth in ASC 815-40 were evaluated by Teradyne. In reviewing the criteria, Teradyne noted the following: (1) the convertible note hedge does not require Teradyne to issue shares; (2) there is no requirement to net cash settle the convertible note hedge for failure to make timely filings with the SEC; (3) in the case of termination, the convertible note hedge is settled in the same consideration as the holders of the underlying stock; (4) the counterparty does not have rights that rank higher than those of a shareholder of the stock underlying the convertible note hedge; and (5) there is no requirement to post collateral. Based on its analysis of those criteria, Teradyne concluded that the convertible note hedge should be recorded in equity and no further adjustment should be made in future periods to adjust the value of the convertible note hedge.
Teradyne analyzed the Warrant Transactions under ASC 815-40,
“Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,”
and other relevant literature, and determined that it met the criteria for classification as an equity transaction and is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock. As a result, Teradyne recorded the proceeds from the warrants as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Teradyne does not recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the warrants in its financial statements.
The provisions of ASC 470-20, “
Debt with Conversion and Other Options,
” are applicable to the Notes. ASC 470-20 requires Teradyne to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion feature) components of the Notes in a manner that reflects Teradyne’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. Teradyne allocated $100.8 million of the $460.0 million principal amount of the Notes to the equity component, which represents a discount to the debt and will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through December 2023. Accordingly, Teradyne’s effective annual interest rate on the Notes will be approximately 5.0%. The Notes are classified as long-term debt in the balance sheet based on their December 15, 2023 maturity date, except for the conversions that occurred during the second quarter of 2021, which are included in current debt. Debt issuance costs of approximately $7.2 million are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the
seven-year
term of the Notes. As of July 4, 2021, debt issuance costs were approximately $2.4 million.
The below tables represent the key components of Teradyne’s convertible senior notes:
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
December 31,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Debt principal
   $ 393,142      $ 459,971  
Unamortized discount
     35,763        49,860  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net carrying amount of convertible debt
   $ 357,379      $ 410,111  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Current debt
   $ 213,761      $ 33,343  
Long-term debt
     143,618        376,768  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net carrying amount of convertible debt
   $ 357,379      $ 410,111  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
For the Three Months Ended
    
For the Six Months Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Contractual interest expense on the coupon
   $ 1,072      $ 1,438      $ 2,311      $ 2,875  
Amortization of the discount component and debt issue fees recognized as interest expense
     3,511        3,839        7,347        7,631  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total interest expense on the convertible debt
   $ 4,583      $ 5,277      $ 9,658      $ 10,506  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of July 4, 2021, the remaining unamortized discount was $35.8 million, which will be amortized over 2.5 years using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amount of the equity component was $100.8 million.
 
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Table of Contents
As of July 4, 2021, the conversion price was approximately $31.54 per share and the if-converted value of the notes was $1,602.2 million.
During the six months ended July 4, 2021, certain debt holders elected to convert $66.8 million of debt principal. The conversion of the debt was settled in cash for principal amount and in shares for the excess of conversion value over principal amount. The 1.6 million shares issued to the debt holders were received from exercising the convertible notes hedge call options.
Additional conversions of approximately $235.2 million of debt principal will occur in the third quarter of 2021. The liability component is included in current debt and the equity component is included in convertible common shares.
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 1, 2020, Teradyne entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Truist Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400.0 million (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement further provides that, subject to customary conditions, Teradyne may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments under the Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million.
Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. Teradyne incurred $3.5 million in costs related to the revolving credit facility. These costs are being amortized over the three-year term of the revolving credit facility and are included in interest expense in the statement of operations. As of August 
6
, 2021, Teradyne has not borrowed any funds under the Credit Facility.
The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at Teradyne’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.25% per annum or LIBOR, a minimum of 0.75%, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.25% per annum, based on the consolidated leverage ratio of Teradyne. In addition, Teradyne will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility ranging from 0.25% to 0.40% per annum, based on the then applicable consolidated leverage ratio.
Teradyne is not required to repay any loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity, subject to certain customary exceptions. Teradyne is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity without premium or penalty, other than customary LIBOR breakage costs.
The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit Teradyne’s ability to sell assets, grant liens on assets, incur other secured indebtedness and make certain investments and restricted payments, all subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires Teradyne to satisfy two financial ratios measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio.
The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Teradyne’s domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by assets of Teradyne and such subsidiaries, including a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.
As of August 
6
, 2021, Teradyne was in compliance with all covenants.
I. PREPAYMENTS
Prepayments consist of the following and are included in prepayments and other assets on the balance sheet:
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
December 31,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Contract manufacturer and supplier prepayments
   $ 320,111      $ 212,286  
Prepaid maintenance and other services
     16,848        13,116  
Prepaid taxes
     13,017        9,361  
Other prepayments
     9,434        15,329  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total prepayments
   $ 359,410      $ 250,092  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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J. DEFERRED REVENUE AND CUSTOMER ADVANCES
Deferred revenue and customer advances consist of the following and are included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet:
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
December 31,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Maintenance, service and training
   $ 83,557      $ 77,654  
Extended warranty
     63,525        51,929  
Customer advances, undelivered elements and other
     60,334        63,438  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred revenue and customer advances
   $ 207,416      $ 193,021  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
K. PRODUCT WARRANTY
Teradyne generally provides a one-year warranty on its products, commencing upon installation, acceptance or shipment. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based on historical experience. Related costs are charged to the warranty accrual as incurred. The balance below is included in other accrued liabilities.
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 23,893      $ 10,971      $ 16,633      $ 8,996  
Accruals for warranties issued during the period
     10,197        6,200        22,078        11,267  
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties
     (3,450      356        (3,003      1,412  
Settlements made during the period
     (4,964      (4,511      (10,032      (8,659
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   $ 25,676      $ 13,016      $ 25,676      $ 13,016  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warranties, beyond one year, it is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. The balance below is included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances.
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 53,908      $ 33,503      $ 51,929      $ 30,677  
Deferral of new extended warranty revenue
     16,290        11,450        23,805        19,050  
Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue
     (6,673      (4,775      (12,209      (9,549
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   $ 63,525      $ 40,178      $ 63,525      $ 40,178  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
L. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Under Teradyne’s stock compensation plans, Teradyne grants service-based restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and stock options, and employees are eligible to purchase Teradyne’s common stock through its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).
Service-based restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over
four years
. Restricted stock unit awards granted to non-employee directors vest after a
one-year
period, with 100% of the award vesting on the earlier of (a) the first anniversary of the grant date or (b) the date of the following year’s
annual meeting of shareholders.
 
Teradyne expenses the cost of the restricted stock unit awards subject to service-based vesting, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse.
Performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) granted to Teradyne’s executive officers may have a performance metric based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). Teradyne’s
three-year
TSR performance is measured against the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index. The final number of TSR PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 0% to 200% of the target shares. The TSR PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. The TSR PRSUs are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The number of units expected to be earned, based upon the achievement of the TSR market condition, is factored into the grant date Monte Carlo valuation. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-
 
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line basis over the shorter of the
three-year
service period or the period from the grant to the date described in the retirement provisions below. Compensation expense for executive officers meeting the retirement provisions prior to the grant date is recognized during the year following the grant. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of the eventual number of units that are earned based upon the market condition, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the
three-year
period. Compensation expense is reversed if at any time during the three-year service period the executive officer is no longer an employee, subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.
PRSUs granted to Teradyne’s executive officers may also have a performance metric based on three-year cumulative non-GAAP profit before interest and tax (“PBIT”) as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue. Non-GAAP PBIT is a financial measure equal to GAAP income from operations less restructuring and other, net; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and divestiture related charges or credits; pension actuarial gains and losses; non-cash convertible debt interest expense; and other non-recurring gains and charges. The final number of PBIT PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 0% to 200% of the target shares. The PBIT PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the three-year service period or the period from the grant date to the date described in the retirement provisions below. Compensation expense for executive officers meeting the retirement provisions prior to the grant date is recognized during the year following the grant. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of units that are earned based upon the three-year Teradyne PBIT as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.
If a PRSU recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age
sixty
and at least
ten years
of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period.
Stock options to purchase Teradyne’s common stock at 100% of the fair market value on the grant date vest in equal annual installments over four years from the grant date and have a maximum term of seven years.
During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.3 million and 0.4 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $113.23 and $70.52, respectively, and
0.1
 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $
127.77
and $
64.99
, respectively.
During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $113.65 and $70.94, respectively.
During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of TSR PRSUs, with a grant date fair value of $125.02 and $89.93, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:
 
 
  
For the Six Months

Ended
 
  
July 4,

2021
 
June 28,

2020
Risk-free interest rate
   0.2%   1.5%
Teradyne volatility-historical
   43.9%   34.9%
NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical
   22.9%   11.4%
Dividend yield
   0.4%   0.6%
Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of Teradyne’s stock and the NYSE Composite Index over the most recent three-year period. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $113.48 for the 2021 grant and an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $72.10 for the 2020 grant.
 
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During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $36.60 and $20.67, respectively.
The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
  
For the Six Months Ended
 
  
July 4, 2021
  
June 28, 2020
Expected life (years)
   5.0   5.0
Risk-free interest rate
   0.4%   1.6%
Volatility-historical
   37.8%   31.6%
Dividend yield
   0.4%   0.6%
Teradyne determined the stock options’ expected life based upon historical exercise data for executive officers, the age of the executive officers and the terms of the stock option grant. Volatility was determined using historical volatility for a period equal to the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $113.48 for the 2021 grant and an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $72.10 for the 2020 grant.
M. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which are presented net of tax, consist of the following:
 
 
  
Foreign

Currency

Translation

Adjustment
 
  
Unrealized

Gains

(Losses) on

Marketable

Securities
 
  
Retirement

Plans Prior

Service

Credit
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended July 4, 2021
  
  
  
  
Balance at December 31, 2020, net of tax of $0, $1,910, $(1,126), respectively
   $ 25,389      $ 6,954      $ 1,173      $ 33,516  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $(472), $0, respectively
     (15,974      (1,776      —           (17,750
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(121), $(1), respectively
     —           (441      (3      (444
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $0, $(593), $(1), respectively
     (15,974      (2,217      (3      (18,194
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at July 4, 2021, net of tax of $0, $1,317, $(1,127), respectively
   $ 9,415      $ 4,737      $ 1,170      $ 15,322  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
         
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2019, net of tax of $0, $946, $(1,124), respectively
   $ (23,514    $ 3,480      $ 1,180      $ (18,854
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,271, $0, respectively
     7,026        4,830        —           11,856  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(421), $(1), respectively
     —           (1,499      (3      (1,502
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $850, $(1), respectively
     7,026        3,331        (3      10,354  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at June 28, 2020, net of tax of $0, $1,796, $(1,125), respectively
   $ (16,488    $ 6,811      $ 1,177      $ (8,500
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:
 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
  
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
    
Affected Line Item

in the Statements

of Operations
 
    
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,

2020
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
        
    
(in thousands)
        
Available-for-sale marketable securities:
                                           
Unrealized (losses) gains, net of tax of $(2), $277, $121, $421, respectively
   $ (3   $ 983      $ 441      $ 1,499        Other (income)
expense, net
 
 
Defined benefit post-retirement plan:
                                           
Amortization of prior service credit, net of tax of $0, $0, $1, $1, respectively
     2       2        3        3        (a)  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
          
Total reclassifications, net of tax of $(2), $277, $122, $422, respectively
   $ (1   $ 985      $ 444      $ 1,502        Net income  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
          
 
(a) The amortization of prior service credit is included in the computation of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. See Note Q: “Retirement Plans.”
 
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N. GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Teradyne performs its annual goodwill impairment test as required under the provisions of ASC 350-10,
“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”
on December 31 of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill is considered impaired when the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments for the six months ended July 4, 2021, were as follows:
 
    
Industrial

Automation
   
System

Test
   
Wireless

Test
   
Semiconductor

Test
   
Total
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
                                        
Goodwill
   $ 433,752     $ 158,699     $ 361,819     $ 262,155     $ 1,216,425  
Accumulated impairment losses
     —          (148,183     (353,843     (260,540     (762,566
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       433,752       10,516       7,976       1,615       453,859  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
     (12,191     —          —          (71     (12,262
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at July 4, 2021
                                        
Goodwill
     421,561       158,699       361,819       262,084       1,204,163  
Accumulated impairment losses
     —          (148,183     (353,843     (260,540     (762,566
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
     $ 421,561     $ 10,516     $ 7,976     $ 1,544     $ 441,597  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Intangible Assets
Teradyne reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate.
Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following and are included in intangible assets, net on the balance sheet:
 
    
Gross

Carrying

Amount
    
Accumulated

Amortization
    
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    
Net

Carrying

Amount
 
Balance at July 4, 2021
  
 
(in thousands)
 
Developed technology
   $ 272,547      $ (216,820    $ (2,779    $ 52,948  
Customer relationships
     57,739        (47,780      191        10,150  
Tradenames and trademarks
     70,120        (45,187      90        25,023  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total intangible assets
   $ 400,406      $ (309,787    $ (2,498    $ 88,121  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
                                   
Developed technology
   $ 272,547      $ (210,479    $ (1,610    $ 60,458  
Customer relationships
     66,239        (54,524      305        12,020  
Tradenames and trademarks
     70,120        (42,344      685        28,461  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total intangible assets
   $ 408,906      $ (307,347    $ (620    $ 100,939  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $5.4 million and $10.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and $8.9 million and $18.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 28, 2020.
Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
 
Year
  
Amortization Expense
 
    
(in thousands)
 
2021(remainder)
   $ 10,636  
2022
     20,570  
2023
     20,084  
2024
     19,776  
2025
     11,756  
Thereafter
     5,299  
 
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O. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
 
    
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Net income for basic and diluted net income per share
   $ 328,319      $ 188,908      $ 533,831      $ 365,098  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares-basic
     165,995        165,789        166,243        166,189  
Effect of dilutive potential common shares:
                                   
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible notes (1)
     9,578        7,599        9,944        7,466  
Convertible note hedge warrant shares (2)
     10,073        5,824        9,751        5,658  
Restricted stock units
     1,015        913        1,205        1,038  
Stock options
     78        132        93        133  
Employee stock purchase plan
     11        —           9        13  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Dilutive potential common shares
     20,755        14,468        21,002        14,308  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares-diluted
     186,750        180,257        187,245        180,497  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income per common share-basic
   $ 1.98      $ 1.14      $ 3.21      $ 2.20  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income per common share-diluted
   $ 1.76      $ 1.05      $ 2.85      $ 2.02  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of the convertible notes were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the conversion price of $31.54, multiplied by 12.7 million shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the convertible debt, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.
(2)
Convertible notes hedge warrant shares were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the warrant price of $39.58, multiplied by 14.6 million shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the warrant, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.
The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 excludes the effect of the potential vesting of 0.1 million and 0.2 million, respectively, of restricted stock units because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
P. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER
During the three months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne recorded a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.4 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.4 million for other expenses.
During the three months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne recorded a charge of $29.9 million for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $3.1 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, and $0.8 million of other expenses, partially offset by a $0.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.
During the six months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne recorded a gain of $7.2 million for the decrease in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, partially offset by a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.6 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.3 million for other expenses.
During the six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne recorded a $22.8 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liabilities, $4.5 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $1.1 million of other expenses, and $0.8 million of severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test, partially offset by a $3.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.
Q. RETIREMENT PLANS
ASC 715,
“Compensation—Retirement Benefits”
requires an employer with a defined benefit plan or other postretirement benefit plan to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plan. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation at December 31. Teradyne uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Teradyne has defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. Benefits under these plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to
 
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make contributions to these plans in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of the U.S. qualified pension plan consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has unfunded qualified foreign plans as well as an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”).
In the six months ended July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, Teradyne contributed $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively to certain qualified pension plans for non-U.S. subsidiaries.
For the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne’s net periodic pension cost was comprised of the following:
 
    
For the Three Months Ended
 
    
July 4, 2021
    
June 28, 2020
 
    
United

States
    
Foreign
    
United

States
    
Foreign
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
   $ 452      $ 245      $ 433      $ 208  
Interest cost
     1,096        88        1,523        119  
Expected return on plan assets
     (936      (17      (1,232      (15
Net actuarial (gain) loss
     (400      —           180        —     
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net periodic pension cost
   $ 212      $ 316      $ 904      $ 312  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
    
For the Six Months Ended
 
    
July 4, 2021
    
June 28, 2020
 
    
UnitedStates
    
Foreign
    
UnitedStates
    
Foreign
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
   $ 905      $ 491      $ 866      $ 417  
Interest cost
     2,196        175        3,045        238  
Expected return on plan assets
     (1,872      (33      (2,464      (31
Net actuarial (gain) loss
     (400      —           180        —     
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net periodic pension cost
   $ 829      $ 633      $ 1,627      $ 624  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan
In addition to receiving pension benefits, Teradyne employees in the United States who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits, and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees.
For the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement benefit credit was comprised of the following:
 
    
For the Three
Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
   $ 17      $ 17      $ 33      $ 28  
Interest cost
     41        58        85        120  
Amortization of prior service credit
     (2      (2      (4      (4
Net actuarial gain
     (228      (279      (228      (279
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net periodic postretirement benefit credit
   $ (172    $ (206    $ (114    $ (135
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
R. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase Commitments
As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne had entered into purchase commitments for certain components and materials. The purchase commitments covered by the agreements aggregate to approximately $770.0 million, of which $754.3 million is for less than one year.
 
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Legal Claims
Teradyne is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. Teradyne believes that it has meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intends to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcomes of any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, Teradyne believes the potential losses associated with all of these actions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations.
On March 8, 2021, Industrial Automation LLC submitted a demand for arbitration against Teradyne and AutoGuide in Wilmington, Delaware alleging that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached certain provisions of the Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of October 18, 2019, among Industrial Automation LLC, Teradyne and AutoGuide. The arbitration demand seeks full acceleration of the maximum earnout amount payable under the Purchase Agreement, or $106.9
 million
,
for the alleged breach of the earnout provisions of the Purchase Agreement. On March 26, 2021, Teradyne and AutoGuide filed an answer denying that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached any provisions of the Purchase Agreement. The arbitration hearing is scheduled for March 21, 2022. While it is not possible at this stage to predict the outcome of the arbitration, Teradyne and AutoGuide intend to vigorously defend against the Industrial Automation LLC claims.
S. INCOME TAXES
A reconciliation of the United States federal statutory corporate tax rate to Teradyne’s effective tax rate was as follows:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,

2020
   
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,

2020
 
U.S. statutory federal tax rate
     21.0     21.0     21.0     21.0
Foreign taxes
     (4.3     (4.6     (4.5     (5.1
International provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
     (1.7     (1.9     (1.6     (1.1
Tax credits
     (1.2     (1.4     (1.2     (1.6
Discrete benefit related to equity compensation
     (0.2     (0.1     (2.4     (2.0
Other, net
     0.9       0.1       0.9       0.7  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
     14.5     13.1     12.2     11.9
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, should Teradyne believe that it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.
As of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Teradyne had $16.6 million and $17.9 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions. The $1.3 million net decrease in reserves for uncertain tax positions is primarily related to U.S. state research and development credits generated in prior years, as well as U.S. federal research and development credits generated in the current year.
As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease approximately $1.6 million in the next twelve months because of a lapse of statutes of limitation. The estimated decrease relates to loss carryforwards, research credits and U.S. manufacturing activities deductions.
Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of interest and penalties were accrued for uncertain tax positions. For the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, expense of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items.
Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended July 4, 2021 was $15.9 million, or $0.08 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended June 28, 2020 was $13.6 million, or $0.08 per diluted share. In November 2020, Teradyne entered into an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board which extended its Singapore tax holiday under substantially similar terms to the agreement which expired on December 31, 2020. The new tax holiday is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2025.
 
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T. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Teradyne has four reportable segments (Semiconductor Test, System Test, Industrial Automation and Wireless Test). Each of the reportable segments is also an individual operating segment.
The Semiconductor Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of semiconductor test products and services. The System Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of products and services for defense/aerospace instrumentation test, storage and system level test, and circuit-board test. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots and advanced robotic control software. The Wireless Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of wireless test products and services. Each operating segment has a segment manager who is directly accountable to and maintains regular contact with Teradyne’s chief operating decision maker (Teradyne’s chief executive officer) to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, and plans for the segment.
Teradyne evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment income (loss) before income taxes. The accounting policies of the business segments in effect are described in Note B: “Accounting Policies” in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Segment information for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 is as follows:
 
    
Semiconductor

Test
    
System

Test
    
Industrial

Automation
   
Wireless

Test
    
Corporate

and

Other
   
Consolidated
 
    
(in thousands)
 
             
Three Months Ended July 4, 2021
                                                   
Revenues
   $ 833,976      $ 104,819      $ 92,186     $ 54,893      $ (146   $ 1,085,728  
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)
     337,302        33,954        (9,837     21,472        1,135       384,026  
Total assets (3)
     1,518,941        146,296        687,022       117,702        1,530,961       4,000,922  
             
Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
                                                   
Revenues
   $ 659,147      $ 71,806      $ 58,776     $ 49,185      $ (253   $ 838,661  
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)
     228,787        19,193        (11,403     14,482        (33,768     217,291  
Total assets (3)
     1,192,355        126,164        662,103       108,066        1,160,501       3,249,189  
             
Six Months Ended July 4, 2021
                                                   
Revenues
   $ 1,362,039      $ 237,656      $ 172,137     $ 95,791      $ (289   $ 1,867,334  
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)
     513,670        85,015        (22,804     31,088        1,050       608,019  
Total assets (3)
     1,518,941        146,296        687,022       117,702        1,530,961       4,000,922  
             
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
                                                   
Revenues
   $ 1,143,636      $ 187,882      $ 119,081     $ 92,670      $ (253   $ 1,543,016  
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)
     382,603        67,600        (26,738     24,702        (33,808     414,359  
Total assets (3)
     1,192,355        126,164        662,103       108,066        1,160,501       3,249,189  
 
(1)
Included in Corporate and Other are: contingent consideration adjustments, loss on convertible debt conversions, interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), pension, intercompany eliminations and acquisition related: (a) charges; (b) legal fees; (c) compensation.
(2)
Included in income (loss) before taxes are charges and credits related to restructuring and other, loss on convertible debt conversions and inventory charges.
(3)
Total assets are attributable to each segment. Corporate assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and certain other assets.
 
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Included in each segment are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
    
July 4,

2021
    
June 28,

2020
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Semiconductor Test:
                                   
Cost of revenues - inventory charge
   $ —         $ 3,799      $ 1,234      $ 6,825  
Restructuring and other -
c
ontract termination settlement charge
     —           4,000        —           4,000  
Industrial Automation:
                                   
Restructuring and other - acquisition related expenses and compensation
   $ —         $ —         $ 550      $ 790  
Cost of revenues - inventory charge
     —           —           1,285        —     
Wireless:
                                   
Cost of revenues - inventory charge
   $ —         $ 1,582      $ 672      $ 2,155  
Corporate and Other:
                                   
Restructuring and other - other
   $ 1,700      $ 750      $ 1,846      $ 750  
Other (income) expense, net -
l
oss on convertible debt conversion
     1,175        —           5,244        —     
Restructuring and other - AutoGuide contingent consideration adjustment
     —           29,927        (7,227      22,785  
Restructuring and other - acquisition related expenses and compensation
     —           2,974        (513      3,715  
Restructuring and other - MiR contingent consideration adjustment
     —           (668      —           (3,546
U. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Program
In January 2021, Teradyne’s Board of Directors cancelled the January 2020 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion of common stock. Teradyne intends to repurchase a minimum of $600 million in 2021.
During the six months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne repurchased 1.6 million shares of common stock for $196.6 million at an average price of $125.69 per share. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $58.33 per share.
The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.
Dividend
Holders of Teradyne’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by Teradyne’s Board of Directors.
In January and May 2021 and 2020, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. Dividend payments for each of the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were $16.6 million and $33.3 million, respectively.
While Teradyne declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, it may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of Teradyne’s Board of Directors, which will consider, among other things, Teradyne’s earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.
 
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Table of Contents
Item 2:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts, so called “forward-looking statements,” are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See also Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.
Overview
We are a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. We design, develop, manufacture and sell automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in many industries including the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Our industrial automation products include collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots (“AMRs”) and advanced robotic control software used by global manufacturing, logistics and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency and decrease manufacturing and logistics costs. Our automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:
 
   
semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;
 
   
storage and system level test (“Storage Test”) systems, defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);
 
   
wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and
 
   
industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.
The market for our test products is concentrated with a limited number of significant customers accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. A few customers drive significant demand for our test products both through direct sales and sales to the customers’ supply partners. We expect that sales of our test products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of significant customers for the foreseeable future.
Industrial Automation segment consists of Universal Robots A/S (“UR”), a leading supplier of collaborative robotic arms, Mobile Industrial Robots A/S (“MiR”), a leading maker of AMRs for industrial applications and AutoGuide, LLC (“AutoGuide”), a maker of high payload AMRs. The market for our industrial automation segment products is dependent on the adoption of new automation technologies by large manufacturers as well as small and medium enterprises (SMEs) throughout the world.
Our strategy is to focus on profitably growing market share in our test businesses, the introduction of differentiated products that target growth segments, and accelerating growth through continued investment in our Industrial Automation businesses. We plan to execute on our strategy while balancing capital allocations between returning capital to our shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases and using capital for opportunistic acquisitions.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on our Business
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in government authorities implementing numerous measures in an effort to contain the spread of the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, limitations on gatherings or social distancing requirements, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, and business limitations and shutdowns. These measures have impacted our day-to-day operations and disrupted our business, workforce and operations, as well as the operations of our customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers. We are continuing to monitor the rapidly evolving situation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the availability and impact of vaccinations globally. However, we are unable to accurately predict the full impact of COVID-19, which will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with accuracy, including, but not limited to, any new surges in areas where we do business, the availability of vaccinations, any further government actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.
 
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Health and Safety
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken proactive, aggressive action to protect the health and safety of our employees, customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers and we have complied with all government orders around the globe. The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices, including implementing social distancing protocols, suspending employee travel, requiring most employees to work remotely, cancelling physical participation in meetings, and extensively and frequently disinfecting our workspaces. Around the world, many of our employees are working from home. However, some of our engineering, operations, supply line and customer support teams must be on-site at our or our customers’ facilities. We are providing those on-site employees with the necessary protective resources and procedures to minimize their exposure risk. We may take further actions as may be required or recommended by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers.
Operations
We believe the COVID-19 pandemic, and the numerous measures implemented by authorities in response, has adversely impacted our results of operations, including by increasing costs, but we cannot accurately estimate the amount of the impact to our second quarter of 2021 financial results or to our future financial results. In addition, the pandemic has disrupted our contract manufacturers and suppliers, and has resulted in some instances in short-term cost increases to meet customer demand. While the duration and severity of the pandemic may further impact our workforce and operations, as well as those of our customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers, we expect that our manufacturing facilities will remain operational, at sufficient capacity to support production demand. We are monitoring our operations closely in an effort to avoid any potential productivity loss caused by responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Supply
We have not experienced any significant impacts or interruptions to our supply chain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, our suppliers have faced and may continue to face difficulties maintaining operations in light of government-ordered restrictions, including social distancing requirements and shelter-in-place mandates. Our supply chain team, and our suppliers, overcame numerous supply, production, and logistics obstacles in 2020 and the first half of 2021, but there is no assurance we or they will be able to do so in the future. Although we regularly monitor the financial health of companies in our supply chain, financial hardship on our suppliers or sub-suppliers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt our ability to obtain components required to manufacture our products, adversely affecting our operations and in some instances result in higher costs and delays, both for obtaining components and shipping finished goods to customers, which could harm our profitability, make our products less competitive, or cause our customers to seek alternative suppliers.
Demand
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic uncertainty in our markets. Demand for our Test products was strong throughout 2020 and in the first half of 2021. Our Industrial Automation business, however, experienced a significant decline in demand through the first half of 2020 due to COVID-19 related shutdowns affecting global manufacturing but demand recovered in the second half of 2020 from the low point in the second quarter and continued to recover in the first half of 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic could cause further global economic disruption that could cause demand for our products to decline, which would adversely affect our business.
Liquidity
Although there is continued uncertainty related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe our business model and our current cash reserves leave us well-positioned to manage our business through this crisis. We have a strong balance sheet as well as an operating model that we believe is capable of flexing up and down with extreme demand swings while still remaining profitable. Based on our analysis, we believe our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents and our currently anticipated operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and other capital and liquidity requirements for the next twelve months. However, due to the uncertainty related to the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to bolster our liquidity position, on May 1, 2020 we entered into a credit agreement providing for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400 million as further described in Note H: “Debt.” As of August 6, 2021, we have not borrowed any funds under the credit facility.
We are continuing to monitor the evolving situation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, the availability of vaccinations where we do business and guidance from government authorities around the world. In these circumstances, there may be developments outside our control requiring us to adjust our operating plan. As a result, given the uncertain nature of this situation, we are not able to accurately predict the full extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, or cash flows in the future. In addition, see Part II—Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for our risk factors regarding risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
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Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have identified the policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. There have been no significant changes during the six months ended July 4, 2021 to the items disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, except as noted below.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and our markets. We are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to our estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of our assets or liabilities as of August 6, 2021, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur, and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
SELECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,

2020
   
July 4,

2021
   
June 28,

2020
 
Percentage of revenues:
        
Revenues:
        
Products
     88     88     86     87
Services
     12       12       14       13  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
     100       100       100       100  
Cost of revenues:
        
Cost of products
     36       38       35       38  
Cost of services
     5       5       5       5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)
     40       44       41       43  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
     60       56       59       57  
Operating expenses:
        
Selling and administrative
     13       14       14       15  
Engineering and development
     10       11       11       12  
Acquired intangible assets amortization
     —         1       1       1  
Restructuring and other
     —         3       —         1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
     24       29       26       29  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from operations
     36       27       33       28  
Non-operating (income) expense:
        
Interest income
     —         —         —         —    
Interest expense
     1       1       1       1  
Other (income) expense, net
     —         —         —         —    
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
     35       26       33       27  
Income tax provision
     5       3       4       3  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
     30     23     29     24
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Second Quarter 2021 Compared to Second Quarter 2020
Revenues
Revenues by our reportable segments were as follows:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
        
    
July 4,
        2021        
    
June 28,
        2020        
    
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
   $ 834.0      $ 659.1      $ 174.9  
System Test
     104.8        71.8        33.0  
Industrial Automation
     92.2        58.8        33.4  
Wireless Test
     54.9        49.2        5.7  
Corporate and Other
     (0.1      (0.3      0.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1,085.7      $ 838.7      $ 247.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $174.9 million, or 26.5%, was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile application processor testers. The increase in System Test revenues of $33.0 million, or 46.0%, was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers and greater sales in Production Board Test, due to higher automotive electronics demand, and Defense/Aerospace. The improvement in Industrial Automation revenues of $33.4 million, or 56.8%, was driven by demand for collaborative robotic arms and MiR’s autonomous mobile robots. The increase in Wireless Test revenues of $5.7 million, or 11.6%, was primarily due to higher demand in the ultra-wide band wireless test market.
Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
 
Taiwan
     44     51
China
     15       14  
United States
     9       7  
Korea
     9       6  
Philippines
     6       2  
Europe
     5       6  
Japan
     5       7  
Thailand
     3       3  
Malaysia
     2       1  
Singapore
     1       2  
Rest of World
     1       1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
     100     100
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit was as follows:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
       
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
   
Dollar/
Point
Change
 
    
(in millions)
 
Gross profit
   $ 647.0     $ 471.5     $ 175.5  
Percent of total revenues
     59.6     56.2     3.4  
 
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Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased by 3.4 points, primarily due to product mix of higher margin products in Semiconductor Test.
Selling and Administrative
Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
       
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
   
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Selling and administrative
   $ 140.2     $ 113.3     $ 26.9  
Percent of total revenues
     12.9     13.5  
The increase of $26.9 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation, and higher selling and administrative spending across all segments.
Engineering and Development
Engineering and development expenses were as follows:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
       
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
   
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Engineering and development
   $ 110.0     $ 94.1     $ 15.9  
Percent of total revenues
     10.1     11.2  
The increase of $15.9 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher spending across all segments and higher variable compensation.
Restructuring and Other
During the three months ended July 4, 2021, we recorded a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.4 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.4 million for other expenses.
During the three months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded a charge of $29.9 million for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $3.1 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, and $0.8 million of other expenses, partially offset by a $0.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.
Interest and Other
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
        
    
July 4,
        2021        
    
June 28,
        2020        
    
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Interest income
   $ (0.6    $ (1.4    $ 0.8  
Interest expense
     5.6        6.0        (0.4
Other (income) expense, net
     (0.1      (4.0      3.9  
Interest income decreased by $0.8 million primarily due to lower interest rates in 2021 compared to 2020. Other (income) expense, net decreased by $3.9 million primarily due to changes in unrealized gains/losses on equity securities, and losses on convertible debt conversions in 2021.
 
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Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
        
    
July 4,
        2021        
    
June 28,
        2020        
    
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
   $ 337.3      $ 228.8      $ 108.5  
System Test
     34.0        19.2        14.8  
Wireless Test
     21.5        14.5        7.0  
Industrial Automation
     (9.8      (11.4      1.6  
Corporate and Other (1)
     1.1        (33.8      34.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 384.0      $ 217.3      $ 166.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Included in Corporate and Other are: contingent consideration adjustments, loss on convertible debt conversions, interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), pension, intercompany eliminations and acquisition related: (a) charges; (b) legal fees; (c) compensation.
The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile application processor testers. The improvement in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers and greater sales in Production Board Test, due to higher automotive electronics demand, and Defense/Aerospace. The increase in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to higher demand in the ultra-wide band wireless test market.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 was 14.5% and 13.1%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the three months ended June 28, 2020 to the three months ended July 4, 2021 was primarily attributable to a projected shift in the geographic distribution of income, which increases the income subject to taxation in higher tax rate jurisdictions relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, a reduction in benefit from tax credits, and a reduction in benefit from the international provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
Six Months 2021 Compared to Six Months 2020
Revenues
Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:
 
    
For the Six Months

Ended
        
    
July 4,
        2021        
    
June 28,
        2020        
    
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
   $ 1,362.0      $ 1,143.6      $ 218.4  
System Test
     237.7        187.9        49.8  
Industrial Automation
     172.1        119.1        53.0  
Wireless Test
     95.8        92.7        3.1  
Corporate and Other
     (0.3      (0.3      —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1,867.3      $ 1,543.0      $ 324.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $218.4 million, or 19.1%, was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile application processor testers. The increase in System Test revenues of $49.8 million, or 26.5%, was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers, and greater sales in Production Board Test due to higher automotive electronics demand. The increase in Industrial Automation revenues of $53.0 million, or 44.5%, was driven by demand for collaborative robotic arms and MiR’s autonomous mobile robots. The increase in Wireless Test revenues of $3.1 million, or 3.3%, was primarily due to greater sales in connectivity test products.
 
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Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):
 
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
 
Taiwan
     40     41
China
     17       15  
United States
     9       9  
Korea
     9       10  
Europe
     6       7  
Philippines
     5       2  
Thailand
     5       4  
Japan
     4       7  
Malaysia
     3       2  
Singapore
     2       2  
Rest of World
           1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
     100     100
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit was as follows:
 
    
For the Six Months

Ended
       
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
   
Dollar/
Point
Change
 
    
(in millions)
 
Gross profit
   $ 1,108.6     $ 877.0     $ 231.6  
Percent of total revenues
     59.4     56.8     2.6  
Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased by 2.6 point, primarily due to product mix of higher margin products in Semiconductor Test and operating leverage due to higher revenues.
Selling and Administrative
Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:
 
    
For the Six Months

Ended
       
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
   
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Selling and administrative
   $ 270.0     $ 224.6     $ 45.4  
Percent of total revenues
     14.5     14.6  
The increase of $45.4 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation and higher selling spending across all segments.
Engineering and Development
Engineering and development expenses were as follows:
 
    
For the Six Months

Ended
       
    
July 4,
        2021        
   
June 28,
        2020        
   
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Engineering and development
   $ 210.4     $ 179.3     $ 31.1  
Percent of total revenues
     11.3     11.6  
 
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The increase of $31.1 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher spending across all segments and higher variable compensation.
Restructuring and Other
During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we recorded a gain of $7.2 million for the decrease in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, partially offset by a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.6 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.3 million for other expenses.
During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded a $22.8 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liabilities, $4.5 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $1.1 million of other expenses, and $0.8 million of severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test, partially offset by a $3.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.
Interest and Other
 
    
For the Six Months

Ended
        
    
July 4,
        2021        
    
June 28,
        2020        
    
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Interest income
   $ (1.4    $ (4.1    $ 2.7  
Interest expense
     11.6        11.6        —    
Other (income) expense, net
     3.7        2.8        0.9  
Interest income decreased by $2.7 million primarily due to lower interest rates and a lower marketable securities balance in 2021 compared to 2020. Other (income) expense, net increased by $0.9 million primarily due to losses on convertible debt conversions in 2021, partially offset by the change in unrealized gains/losses on equity securities, from losses in 2020 to gains in 2021.
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
 
    
For the Six Months

Ended
        
    
July 4,
        2021        
    
June 28,
        2020        
    
Dollar
        Change        
 
    
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
   $ 513.7      $ 382.6      $ 131.1  
System Test
     85.0        67.6        17.4  
Wireless Test
     31.1        24.7        6.4  
Industrial Automation
     (22.8      (26.7      3.9  
Corporate and Other (1)
     1.1        (33.8      34.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 608.0      $ 414.4      $ 193.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Included in Corporate and Other are, contingent consideration adjustments, loss on convertible debt conversions, interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), pension, intercompany eliminations, and acquisition related: (a) charges; (b) legal fees; (c) compensation.
The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile applications processor testers. The improvement in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers, and greater sales in Production Board Test due to higher automotive electronics demand. The increase in income before taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to higher sales in connectivity test products.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 was 12.2% and 11.9%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the six months ended June 28, 2020 to the six months ended July 4, 2021 was primarily attributable to a projected shift in the geographic distribution of income, which increases the income subject to taxation in higher tax rate jurisdictions relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, and a reduction in benefit from tax credits, partially offset by increases in benefit from the international provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and discrete benefit related to equity compensation.
 
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Contractual Obligations
There have been no changes outside of the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances decreased by $136.3 million in the six months ended July 4, 2021 to $1,418.1 million.
Operating activities during the six months ended July 4, 2021 provided cash of $244.4 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $373.6 million. This was due to a $470.2 million increase in operating assets and a $96.6 million increase in operating liabilities.
The increase in operating assets was due to a $372.7 million increase in accounts receivable due to greater sales, a $117.4 million increase in prepayments and other assets due to prepayments to our contract manufacturers as a result of higher forecasted revenues, partially offset by a $19.9 million decrease in inventories.
The change in operating liabilities was due to increases of $78.5 million in other accrued liabilities, $22.3 million in accounts payable, and $15.2 million in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, partially offset by a $14.0 million decrease in accrued employee compensation, $2.7 million of retirement plan contributions, and a $2.6 million decrease in income taxes.
Investing activities during the six months ended July 4, 2021 provided cash of $92.3 million due to $460.2 million and $116.1 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities, partially offset by $398.1 million used for purchases of marketable securities, $74.0 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment and $12.0 million used for an investment in MachineMetrics, Inc.(“MachineMetrics”).
Financing activities during the six months ended July 4, 2021 used cash of $295.9 million due to $66.8 million used for payments of convertible debt principal, $196.6 million used for the repurchase of 1.6 million shares of common stock at an average price of $125.69 per share, $31.8 million used for payments related to net settlements of employee stock compensation awards, and $33.3 million used for dividend payments, partially offset by $32.6 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.
Operating activities during the six months ended June 28, 2020 provided cash of $266.0 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $206.7 million due to a $384.2 million increase in operating assets and a $177.6 million increase in operating liabilities.
The increase in operating assets was due to a $331.0 million increase in accounts receivable due to increased sales, a $49.5 million increase in prepayments and other assets, and a $3.7 million increase in inventories.
The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $54.9 million increase in accounts payable, a $47.2 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $37.8 million increase in income taxes, a $28.7 million increase in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, an $11.4 million increase in accrued employee compensation, partially offset by $2.5 million of retirement plan contributions.
Investing activities during the six months ended June 28, 2020 used cash of $173.2 million due to $299.5 million used for purchases of marketable securities, and $84.0 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $183.0 million and $26.7 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities, respectively, and proceeds from life insurance of $0.5 million related to the cash surrender value from the cancellation of a Teradyne owned life insurance policy, and $0.1 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of AutoGuide.
Financing activities during the six months ended June 28, 2020 used cash of $140.3 million due to $88.5 million used for the repurchase of 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $58.33 per share, $22.5 million used for payments related to net settlements of employee stock compensation awards, $33.3 million used for dividend payments, and $8.9 million used for a payment related to MiR acquisition contingent consideration, partially offset by $12.8 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.
In January and May 2021 and 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. Dividend payments for each of the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were $33.3 million.
 
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In January 2021, our Board of Directors cancelled the January 2020 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion of common stock. Unless terminated by resolution of our Board of Directors, the repurchase program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase under the share repurchase program. We intend to repurchase a minimum of $600 million in 2021.
During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we repurchased 1.6 million shares of common stock for $196.6 million at an average price of $125.69 per share. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $58.33 per share.
While we declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, we may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, which will consider, among other things, our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.
On May 1, 2020, we entered into a credit agreement providing for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400 million. As of August 6, 2021, we have not borrowed any funds under the credit facility.
We believe our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance will be sufficient to pay our quarterly dividend and meet our working capital and expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. Inflation has not had a significant long-term impact on earnings. At this time, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had an impact on our liquidity, but there is no assurance that continued impacts resulting from the pandemic will not have an adverse effect in the future.
Equity Compensation Plans
As discussed in Note Q: “Stock-Based Compensation” in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have a 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a 2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Plan”).
The purpose of the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees of Teradyne. The purpose of the 2006 Equity Plan is to provide equity ownership and compensation opportunities in Teradyne to our employees, officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors. Both plans were approved by our shareholders.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 – “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” which simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded conversion features that could be recognized separately from the primary contract. This ASU requires a convertible debt instrument to be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. This ASU requires an entity to use the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. This ASU will be effective for Teradyne on January 1, 2022. This ASU permits the use of either the modified retrospective or fully retrospective method of transition. We are evaluating the effects of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
 
Item 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
For “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” affecting Teradyne, see Part 2 Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2021. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
In addition to market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have an equity price risk related to the fair value of our convertible senior unsecured notes issued in December 2016. In December 2016, Teradyne issued $460 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) due December 15, 2023. As of July 4, 2021, the Notes had a fair value of $1,595.9 million. The table below provides a sensitivity analysis of hypothetical 10% changes of Teradyne’s stock price as of the end of the second quarter of 2021 and the estimated impact on the fair value of the Notes. The selected scenarios are not predictions of future events, but rather are intended to illustrate the effect such event may have on the fair value of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes is subject to equity price risk due to the convertible feature. The fair value of the Notes will generally increase as Teradyne’s common stock price increases and will generally decrease as the common stock price declines in value. The change in stock price affects the fair value of the convertible senior notes, but does not impact Teradyne’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Additionally, we carry the Notes at face value less unamortized discount on our balance sheet, and we present the fair value for required disclosure purposes only. In connection with the offering of the Notes we also sold warrants to the option counterparties. These transactions have been accounted for as an adjustment to our
 
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shareholders’ equity. The convertible note hedge transactions are expected to reduce the potential equity dilution upon conversion of the Notes. The warrants along with any shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent that the average market price of our common stock for a given reporting period exceeds the applicable strike price or conversion price of the warrants or Notes, respectively.
 
Hypothetical Change in Teradyne Stock Price
  
Fair Value
    
Estimated change

in fair value
    
Hypothetical
percentage

increase (decrease)
in fair value
 
10% Increase
   $ 1,756,039      $ 160,127        10.0
No Change
     1,595,912        —          —    
10% Decrease
     1,435,785        (160,127      (10.0
 
Item 4:
Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15
 
(b) 
promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have
been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended July 4, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial 
reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1:
Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. We believe that we have meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intend to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcomes of any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, we believe the potential losses associated with all of these actions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
On March 8, 2021, Industrial Automation LLC submitted a demand for arbitration against Teradyne and AutoGuide in Wilmington, Delaware alleging that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached certain provisions of the Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of October 18, 2019, among Industrial Automation LLC, Teradyne and AutoGuide. The arbitration demand seeks full acceleration of the maximum earnout amount payable under the Purchase Agreement, or $106.9 million, for the alleged breach of the earnout provisions of the Purchase Agreement. On March 26, 2021, Teradyne and AutoGuide filed an answer denying that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached any provisions of the Purchase Agreement. The arbitration hearing is scheduled for March 21, 2022. While it is not possible at this stage to predict the outcome of the arbitration, Teradyne and AutoGuide intend to vigorously defend against the Industrial Automation LLC claims.
 
Item 1A:
Risk Factors
In addition to other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, including the risk discussed below, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K remain applicable to our business and many of these risks could be further increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
 
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The global supply shortage of electrical components may impact our ability to meet customer demand.
There is currently a global supply shortage of electrical components, including semiconductor chips. As a result, we have experienced increases in our lead times and costs for certain components for certain products and delays in the delivery of some orders placed by our customers. At this time, these supply chain challenges have not had a material impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition. However, if we are unable to secure manufacturing capacities from our current suppliers and contract manufacturers, our ability to deliver our products to our customers may be negatively impacted. Also, our suppliers and contract manufacturers may increase their fees, which would result in an increase in our manufacturing costs, which we may not be fully able to pass to our customers, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, if any of our suppliers and contract manufacturers were to cancel contracts or commitments or fail to meet the quality or delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products, we could lose time-sensitive customer orders, have significantly decreased revenues and earnings and be subject to contractual penalties, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Item 2:
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In January 2020, Teradyne’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion of common stock. Effective April 1, 2020, Teradyne suspended its share repurchase program. In January 2021, Teradyne’s Board of Directors cancelled the January 2020 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion of common stock. During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we repurchased 1.6 million shares of common stock for $196.6 million at an average price of $125.69 per share. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $58.33 per share.
The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended July 4, 2021 (in thousands except per share price):
 
Period
  
(a) Total

Number of

Shares

(or Units)

Purchased
          
(b) Average

Price Paid per

Share (or Unit)
          
(c) Total Number of

Shares (or Units)

Purchased as Part of

Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs
    
(d) Maximum Number

(or Approximate Dollar

Value) of Shares (or

Units) that may Yet Be

Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs
 
April 5, 2021 - May 2, 2021
     155              $ 129.70                154      $ 1,934,813  
May 3, 2021 – May 30, 2021
     431              $ 123.16                424      $ 1,882,615  
May 31, 2021 – July 4, 2021
     613              $ 129.49                612      $ 1,803,416  
    
 
 
            
 
 
            
 
 
          
       1,199        (1   $ 127.25        (1     1,190           
    
 
 
            
 
 
            
 
 
          
 
(1)
Includes approximately nine thousand shares at an average price of $126.20 withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.
We satisfy U.S. federal and state minimum withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of our common stock, by automatically withholding from the shares being issued, a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting and conversion that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.
 
Item 4:
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
 
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Item 6:
Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
    3.1    Restated Articles of Organization of Teradyne, Inc., effective May 7, 2021 filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Teradyne’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2021
  10.1    1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Teradyne’s Current Report on form 8-K filed May 13, 2021
  10.2    2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Teradyne’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 13, 2021
  31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
  32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL, and contained in Exhibit 101)
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
TERADYNE, INC.
Registrant
/
S
/ S
ANJAY
M
EHTA
Sanjay Mehta
Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Duly Authorized Officer
and Principal Financial Officer)
August 6, 2021
 
39