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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD - Annual Report: 2024 (Form 10-K)

10-K
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
 
    
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9
0

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and its subsidiaries
(the “Company”) as of
December 31, 2024 and 2023,
and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), of comprehensive income (loss), of changes in equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, including the related notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024 appearing under Item 8 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the Report of Teva Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated
financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated
financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
 
91

accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the
consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Goodwill Impairment Assessment – Teva API reporting unit
As described in Notes 1 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated goodwill balance and goodwill balance for the Teva API (TAPI) reporting unit were $15,147 million and $0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. As disclosed by management, goodwill is assigned to reporting units and tested for impairment at least annually, in the second quarter of the fiscal year, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. During the second quarter of 2024, management conducted a quantitative analysis of all reporting units as part of its annual goodwill impairment test with the assistance of an independent valuation expert. In the second quarter of 2024, management recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $400 million related to its Teva API reporting unit, mainly due to Management’s Pivot to Growth strategy assumptions. Management noted a triggering event during the third and fourth quarters for its TAPI reporting unit, which resulted from updated assumptions in connection with Teva’s intention to divest its API business through a sale.
As a result, management performed a quantitative assessment in the third and fourth quarters of 2024, which resulted in the recording of a goodwill impairment charge of $600 million and $280 million respectively for its Teva API reporting unit.
Management determines the fair value of its reporting units using the income approach and its updated assumptions in connection with Teva’s intention to divest its API business through a sale. Within the income approach, the method used is the discounted cash flow method. Management begins with a forecast of all the expected net cash flows associated with the reporting unit, which includes the application of a terminal value, and then applies a discount rate to arrive at a net present value amount. As disclosed by management, key estimates include the revenue growth rates taking into consideration industry and market conditions, terminal growth rate and the discount rate.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the goodwill impairment assessment for the TAPI reporting unit is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by
 
92

management when determining the fair value of the reporting unit; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the revenue growth rates, discount rate and terminal growth rate; and (iii) the audit effort involved using professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s goodwill impairment assessment, including controls over the valuation of the TAPI reporting unit. These procedures also included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for determining the fair value estimate; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow model; (iii) testing the completeness, accuracy and relevance of underlying data used in the model; and (iv) evaluating the significant assumptions used by management related to the revenue growth rates, discount rate and terminal growth rate. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to the revenue growth rates and terminal growth rate involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (i) the current and past performance of the reporting unit, (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data, and (iii) whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of management’s discounted cash flow model and the discount rate assumption.
Sales Reserves and Allowances (“SR&A”) – Chargebacks and Medicaid in the United States
As described in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, revenues are recorded in the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for performance obligations upon transfer of control to the customer. The amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled varies as a result of rebates, chargebacks and other SR&A that the Company offers to its customers and their customers, as well as the occurrence or nonoccurrence of future events, including milestone events. A minimum amount of variable consideration is recorded by the Company concurrently with the satisfaction of performance obligations to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. As of December 31, 2024, consolidated SR&A for chargebacks and Medicaid were $1,497 million. Provisions for chargebacks involve estimates of usage by retailers and other indirect buyers with varying contract prices for multiple wholesalers. The provision for chargebacks varies in relation to changes in product mix, pricing and the level of inventory at the wholesalers. Provisions for estimating chargebacks are calculated using historical chargeback experience and/or expected chargeback levels for new products and anticipated pricing changes. Provisions for Medicaid are based on historical trends of rebates paid, as well as on changes in wholesaler inventory levels and increases or decreases in sales.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to SR&A for chargebacks and Medicaid in the United States is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management due to the significant measurement uncertainty involved in developing the reserves, as the reserves are based on assumptions developed using contractual and mandated terms with customers, historical experience, and projected market conditions in the U.S.; and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to wholesaler inventory levels and expected chargeback levels.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to SR&A for chargebacks and Medicaid in the United States, including controls over the assumptions used by management to estimate the reserves. These procedures also included, among others, (i) developing independent estimates of the reserves using third party information, the contractual or mandated terms of the specific rebate or chargeback programs, and the historical trends of payments and comparing the independent estimates to management’s estimates; (ii) evaluating the reasonableness of significant assumptions
 
93

used by management related to open claims for Medicaid, wholesaler inventory levels and expected chargeback levels; and (iii) testing the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of underlying data used to estimate the reserves, including testing actual claims processed by the Company.
/s/ Kesselman & Kesselman
Certified Public Accountants (Isr.)
A member of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited
Tel Aviv, Israel
February 5, 2025
We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1976. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as the auditor of the Company.
 
94

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
    
December 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
 
ASSETS
    
Current assets:
    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $     $  
Accounts receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
            
Inventories
            
Prepaid expenses
            
Other current assets
            
Assets held for sale
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
            
Deferred income taxes
            
Other
non-current
assets
            
Property, plant and equipment, net
            
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
            
Identifiable intangible assets, net
            
Goodwill
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $     $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
    
Current liabilities:
    
Short-term debt
   $     $  
Sales reserves and allowances
            
Accounts payables
            
Employee-related obligations
            
Accrued expenses
            
Other current liabilities
            
Liabilities held for sale
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
            
Long-term liabilities:
    
Deferred income taxes
            
Other taxes and long-term liabilities
            
Senior notes and loans
            
Operating lease liabilities
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
, see note 12
    
Total liabilities
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Redeemable
non-controlling
interests
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity:
    
Teva shareholders’ equity:
    
Ordinary shares of NIS par value per share; December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023: authorized  million shares; issued  million shares and  million shares, respectively
            
Additional
paid-in
capital
            
Accumulated deficit
     ( )     (
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (     (
Treasury shares as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:  million and  million ordinary shares, respectively
     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-controlling
interests
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, redeemable
non-controlling
interests and equity
   $     $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
9
5

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(U.S. dollars in millions, except share and per share data)
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
Net revenues
   $     $     $  
Cost of sales
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
                  
Research and development expenses, net
                  
Selling and marketing expenses
                  
General and administrative expenses
                  
Intangible assets impairments
                  
Goodwill impairment
                  
Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items
                  
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
                  
Other loss (income)
     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
     ( )           (
Financial expenses – net
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
     ( )     (     (
Income taxes (benefit)
           (     (
Share in (profits) losses of associated companies – net
     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     ( )     (     (
Net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Teva
     ( )     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:
      
Basic
   $ ( )   $ (   $ (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   $ ( )   $ (   $ (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares (in millions):
      
Basic
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
9
6
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
Net income (loss)
   $ ( )   $ (   $ (
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
      
Currency translation adjustment
     (           (
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments, net
                  
Unrealized gain (loss) on defined benefit plans, net
     (     (      
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
     (           (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
     ( )     (     (
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Teva
   $ ( )   $ (   $ (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
9
7

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 
   
Teva shareholders’ equity
             
   
Ordinary shares
                                           
   
Number of
shares (in
millions)
   
Stated
value
   
Additional
paid-in

capital
   
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
   
Treasury
shares
   
Total Teva
share-
holders’
equity
   
Non-controlling

interests
   
Total
equity
 
                                                       
         
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
Balance at January 1, 2022
                      (     (     (                  
Changes during 2022:
                 
Net income (loss)
          (         (     (     (
Other comprehensive income (loss)
            (       (     (     (
Issuance of shares
          *                            
Stock-based compensation expense
                             
Transactions with
non-controlling
interests
                  (     (
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2022
                      (     (     (                  
Changes during 2023:
                 
Net income (loss)
          (         (     (     (
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                          (      
Issuance of Shares
          *       *             *         *  
Stock-based compensation expense
                             
Dividend to
non-controlling
interests **
                  (     (
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2023
                      (     (     (                  
Changes during 2024:
                 
Net income (loss)
          ( )         ( )     (     ( )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
            (       (     (     (
Issuance of Shares
                *                      
Stock-based compensation expense
                             
Proceeds from exercise of options
                             
Dividend to
non-controlling
interests **
                  (     (
Purchase of shares from
non-controlling
interests***
        (       (       (     (     (
Reclassification to redeemable
non-controlling
interests****
        (           (     (     (
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
        $     $     $ ( )   $ (   $ (   $     $     $  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

*
Represents an amount less than $ million.
**
Mainly in connection with a declaration of dividends to
non-controlling
interests in Teva’s business venture in Japan.
***
Purchase of shares from
non-controlling
interests in a Teva’s subsidiary in Switzerland.
****
In connection with the expected sale of Teva’s business venture in Japan. See note 22.
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
9
8

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
Operating activities:
      
Net income (loss)
   $ ( )   $ (   $ (
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
      
Impairment of goodwill
                  
Impairment of long-lived assets and assets held for sale
                  
Depreciation and amortization
                  
Net change in operating assets and liabilities
     (     (      
Deferred income taxes — net and uncertain tax positions
     (     (     (
Stock-based compensation
                  
Net loss (gain) from sale of business and long-lived assets
     (     (      
Other items *
                 (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing activities:
      
Beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized trade receivables
                  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
     (     (     (
Proceeds from sale of business and long lived assets
                  
Purchases of investments and other assets
     (     (     (
Proceeds from sale of investments
                  
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
     (           (
Other investing activities
           (      
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing activities:
      
Repayment of senior notes and loans and other long term liabilities
     (     (     (
Proceeds from senior notes, net of issuance costs
                  
Proceeds from short term debt
                  
Repayment of short term debt
           (      
Purchase of shares from
non-controlling
interests
     (            
Dividends paid to
non-controlling
interests
     (            
Other financing activities
     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Translation adjustment on cash and cash equivalents
     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
                  
Balance of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
   $     $     $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the consolidated balance sheets:
      
Cash and cash equivalents
                  
Restricted cash included in other current assets
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows
                  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
Adjustment in the year ended December 31, 2024 mainly relates to an agreement with the Israeli Tax Authorities to settle certain litigation in an amount of $ million relating to taxes payable for the years 2008 through 2020.
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
99

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(U.S. dollars in millions)
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
Non-cash
financing and investing activities:
        
Beneficial interest obtained in exchange for securitized trade receivables
   $      $      $  
Dividend declared to
non-controlling
interests
          $      $  
Cash paid during the year for:
        
Interest
   $      $      $  
Income taxes, net of refunds
   $      $      $  
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
Other current assets
   $ (   $ (   $ (
Trade payables, accrued expenses, employee-related obligations and other liabilities
                  
Trade receivables net of sales reserves and allowances
                  
Inventories
           (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $ (   $ (   $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
10
0

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% of Teva’s consolidated revenues in 2024. The exposure of credit risks relating to other trade receivables outside the U.S. is limited, due to the relatively large number of group customers and their wide geographic distribution. Teva performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts and generally does not require collateral and from time to time the Company may choose to purchase trade credit insurance.
 
 
years; machinery and equipment, mainly years; and other assets, between to years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 million, $ million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 
 million, $ million and $ million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets, other current liabilities and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
ROU assets represent Teva’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent Teva’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU and finance lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, which may include options to extend or terminate the lease, when it is reasonably certain at the commencement date whether the Company will or will not exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. Teva uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of the lease payments.
 
year to years. Some of these agreements include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years and some include options to terminate the leases immediately. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property.
The depreciable life of leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or a purchase option for the leased asset reasonably certain of exercise.
Some of Teva’s vehicle lease agreements include rental payments based on the actual usage of the vehicles and other lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Teva’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees.
Teva rents out or subleases certain assets to third parties, which has an immaterial impact on Teva’s consolidated financial statements.
 million, which were recorded as R&D expenses. Pursuant to the amendment of the licensing agreement, in the fourth quarter of 2024, Teva paid mAbxience further upfront and milestone payments in a total amount of $ million, which were recorded as R&D expenses in the third quarter of 2024. mAbxience may be eligible for additional future development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments, in an aggregate amount of up to $ million.
 million to fund ongoing development costs for DARI
(ICS-SABA;
TEV-‘248).
In exchange and subject to regulatory approval, Teva will pay Abingworth a milestone payment in the amount actually funded by Abingworth up to $ million, as well as success payments based on DARI
(ICS-SABA;
TEV-‘248)
sales. During 2024, Teva recorded $ million, as reimbursement for R&D expenses incurred in connection with this agreement.
Biolojic Design
On November 26, 2023, Teva entered into a license agreement with Biolojic Design Ltd. (“Biolojic”), pursuant to which Teva received exclusive rights to develop, manufacture and globally commercialize a BD9 multibody for the potential treatment of Atopic Dermatitis and Asthma. In exchange, Teva paid an upfront payment in an amount of $ million in January 2024, which was recorded as an R&D expense in the fourth quarter of 2023. Biolojic may be eligible to receive additional development and commercial milestone payments of up to approximately $ million, over the next several years, based on the achievement of certain
pre-clinical,
clinical and regulatory milestones, with the majority of the payments based on future sales achievements.
Royalty Pharma
On November 9, 2023, Teva entered into a funding agreement with Royalty Pharma plc. (“Royalty Pharma”) to further accelerate the clinical research program for Teva’s olanzapine LAI
(TEV-’749).
Under the terms of the funding agreement, Royalty Pharma will provide Teva up to $ million to fund ongoing development costs for olanzapine LAI
(TEV-‘749),
with an option to increase the total funding amount to $ million, which expired in the second quarter of 2024. In exchange and subject to regulatory approval, Teva will pay Royalty Pharma a milestone payment in the amount actually funded by Royalty Pharma, paid over years, in addition to royalties upon commercialization. Teva will continue to lead the development and commercialization of the product globally. During 2023 and 2024, Teva recorded $ million, as reimbursement for R&D expenses incurred in connection with this agreement, which collectively amounted to the total funding Royalty Pharma was to provide Teva. Olanzapine LAI
(TEV-’749)
is currently in Phase 3 for the treatment of schizophrenia (see also MedinCell transaction below).
 
million in the fourth quarter of 2023, recognized as revenue. Additionally, Teva may receive up
to $
 billion in development and launch milestones. Each company will equally share the remaining development costs globally and net profits and losses in major markets, with other markets subject to a royalty arrangement, and Sanofi will lead the development of the Phase 3 program. Teva will lead commercialization of the product in Europe, Israel and specified other countries, and Sanofi will lead commercialization in North America, Japan, other parts of Asia and the rest of the world. On December 17, 2024, Teva and Sanofi announced that the Phase 2b study for duvakitug met its primary endpoints in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Sanofi and Teva plan to initiate Phase 3 development in inflammatory bowel disease, pending regulatory discussions.
 million to Modag, recorded as an R&D expense. Modag may be eligible for additional future development milestone payments, in an aggregate amount of up to $ million, as well as future commercial milestones and royalties.
Alvotech
In August 2020, Teva entered into an agreement with biopharmaceutical company Alvotech for the exclusive commercialization in the U.S. of five biosimilar product candidates. The initial pipeline for this collaboration contained biosimilar candidates addressing multiple therapeutic areas, including proposed biosimilars to Humira
®
(adalimumab) and Stelara
®
(ustekinumab). Under the terms of the agreement, Alvotech is responsible for the development, registration and supply of the biosimilar product candidates and Teva will exclusively commercialize the products in the U.S. In July 2023, Alvotech and Teva amended their collaboration agreement, adding two new biosimilar candidates as well as line extensions of two current biosimilar candidates to their partnership.
Teva made upfront and milestone payments in an aggregate amount of $ million in 2020, 2021 and 2023. Teva made additional milestone payments of $ million in the second quarter of 2024 and $ million in the third quarter of 2024. Additional development and commercial milestone payments of up to approximately $ million, in addition to royalty and milestone payments related to the amendment of the collaboration agreement entered into in July 2023, may be payable by Teva over the next few years. Teva and Alvotech will share revenue from the commercialization of these biosimilars.
The amendment of the collaboration agreement entered into in July 2023 includes increased involvement by Teva regarding manufacturing and quality at Alvotech’s manufacturing facility. Additionally, pursuant to the amendment, on September 29, 2023, Teva purchased $ million of subordinated convertible bonds of Alvotech. On June 26, 2024, Alvotech announced its intention to exercise its redemption rights and redeemed the convertible bonds for $ million, including accrued interest, which were paid to Teva in July 2024.
On February 24, 2024, Alvotech and Teva announced that the FDA approved SIMLANDI (adalimumab-ryvk) injection, as an interchangeable biosimilar to Humira
®
, for the treatment of adult rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, adult psoriatic arthritis, adult ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, adult ulcerative colitis, adult plaque psoriasis, adult hidradenitis suppurativa and adult uveitis. On April 17, 2024, Alvotech and Teva amended their collaboration agreement to enable the purchase by Quallent of a private label adalimumab-ryvk injection from Alvotech for the U.S. market, with Alvotech sharing profits with Teva on the private label sales. On May 20, 2024, Alvotech and Teva announced that SIMLANDI is available in the United States.
.
On April 16, 2024, Alvotech and Teva announced that the FDA approved SELARSDI (ustekinumab-aekn) injection for subcutaneous use, as a biosimilar to Stelara
®
, for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and for active psoriatic arthritis in adults and pediatric patients six years and older, and on October 22, 2024, announced that the FDA approved SELARSDI in a new presentation, 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) solution in a single-dose vial for intravenous infusion, expanding its label to include treatment of adults with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
In January 2025, Teva and Alvotech announced that the FDA had accepted for review Biologic License Applications (“BLA”) for Alvotech’s proposed biosimilars to Simponi
®
and Simponi Aria
®
(golimumab).
Takeda
In December 2016, Teva entered into a license agreement with a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. (“Takeda”), for the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of ATTENUKINE
TM
technology. Teva received a $ million upfront payment and a milestone payment of $ million in 2017. During the second quarter of 2022, Takeda initiated its Phase 2 study of modakafusp alfa (formerly
TAK-573
or TEV ’573) and as a result paid Teva a milestone payment of $ million, which was recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2022. In April 2024, Takeda informed Teva of its intent to terminate the agreement with respect to such product candidate, which product rights will revert back to Teva in early 2025. Takeda continues to have rights under the license agreement with respect to other product candidates. In December 2024, Takeda informed Teva of its intent to terminate the license agreement in its entirety, and all rights to the ATTENUKINE
TM
technology will revert back to Teva in first half of 2025.
MedinCell
In November 2013, Teva entered into an agreement with MedinCell for the development and commercialization of multiple long-acting injectable (“LAI”) products. Teva leads the clinical development and regulatory process and is responsible for the commercialization of these products. The lead product is risperidone LAI (formerly known as
TV-46000).
On April 28, 2023, the FDA approved UZEDY (risperidone) extended-release injectable suspension for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults, which was launched in the U.S. in May 2023. MedinCell may be eligible for future sales-based milestones of up to $ million with respect to UZEDY. Teva also pays MedinCell royalties on net sales.
The second selected product candidate is olanzapine LAI
(TEV-’749)
for the treatment of schizophrenia. In the third quarter of 2022, Teva decided to progress development of the product to Phase 3 and, as a result, paid a $ million milestone payment to MedinCell, which was recognized as R&D expenses. On May 8, 2024, Teva and MedinCell announced positive Phase 3 efficacy results from a trial evaluating olanzapine LAI as a once-monthly subcutaneous long-acting injectable in adults with schizophrenia. Additional safety and efficacy results are planned in the first half of 2025. MedinCell may become eligible for further development and commercial milestones of up to $ million, as well as royalties on sales of olanzapine LAI
(TEV-’749).
Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale:
General
Assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2024, included Teva’s API business and its Teva’s business venture in Japan. Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2023 included businesses that were expected to be sold within 2024.
 million due to an expected loss upon sale, including $ million of expected loss from reclassification of currency translation adjustments to the statements of income upon sale, in other assets impairments, restructuring and other items. In the second quarter of 2024, Teva recorded an additional expense of $ million related to the expected loss from reclassification of currency translation adjustments referred to above. In the third quarter of 2024, Teva recorded a favorable adjustment of $ million, primarily related to the change in expected loss from reclassification of currency translation adjustments referred to above. In the fourth quarter of 2024, Teva recorded expenses of $ million due to an expected loss upon sale, including $ million of expected loss from reclassification of currency translation adjustments to the statements of income upon sale.
 
% of these expected losses were attributable to Teva’s non-controlling interests.
In connection with the held for sale classification of Teva’s API business, in the fourth quarter of 2024, Teva recorded expenses of $ million due to an expected loss upon sale, including a favorable adjustment of $ million related to the expected gain from reclassification of currency translation adjustments to the statements of income upon sale. See note 15.
Teva has elected the policy to include the currency translation adjustment related to the disposal group as part of the asset carrying amount.
          
Inventories
   $      $  
Property, plant and equipment, net and others
             
Identifiable intangible assets, net
               
Goodwill
             
Other current assets
             
Other
non-current
assets
               
Expected loss on sale*
     ( )            
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets of the disposal group classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accounts payables
     ( )          
Other current liabilities
     ( )       ( ) 
Other
non-current
liabilities
     ( )          
Expected loss on sale*
     ( )             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets
   $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
Includes an expected loss from reclassification of currency translation adjustments to the consolidated statements of income (loss) upon sale.
 
1
2
1

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
                             
Licensing arrangements
                                  
Distribution
                                    
Other*
                          §            
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $      $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
“Other” revenues in all segments include revenues related to sales of certain product rights.
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2023
 
    
United
states
    
Europe
    
International
Markets
    
Other
activities
    
Total
 
    
(U.S.$ in millions)
 
Sale of goods
                                  
Licensing arrangements *
                                  
Distribution
            §                       
Other**
                                  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $      $      $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
Revenues from licensing arrangements in United states segment were mainly comprised of $ million upfront payment received in connection with the collaboration on Teva’s anti-TL1A asset. See note 2.
**
“Other” revenues in Europe segment mainly related to the sale of certain product rights.
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2022
 
    
United
states
    
Europe
    
International
Markets
    
Other
activities
    
Total
 
    
(U.S.$ in millions)
 
Sale of goods
                                  
Licensing arrangements
                                  
Distribution
                                  
Other
                                  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $      $      $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
% of the Company’s total SR&A as of December 31, 2024, with the remaining balance primarily in Canada and Germany. The changes in SR&A for third-party sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
                                  $     $  
Provisions related to sales made in current year period
                                               
Provisions related to sales made in prior periods
                        ( )
 
    ( )
 
    ( )
 
    ( )
 
    ( )
 
Credits and payments
    ( )
 
    ( )
 
    ( )
 
    ( )     ( )     ( )     ( )     ( )
Translation differences
            ( )     ( )     ( )     ( )     ( )     ( )     ( )  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
Sales Reserves and Allowances
 
   
Reserves
included in
Accounts
Receivable,
net
   
Rebates
   
Medicaid and
other
governmental
allowances
   
Chargebacks
   
Returns
   
Other
   
Total
reserves
included in
Sales
Reserves
and
Allowances
   
Total
 
   
(U.S.$ in millions)
 
Balance at January 1, 2023
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Provisions related to sales made in current year period
                                               
Provisions related to sales made in prior periods
          (     (     (                 (     (
Credits and payments
    (     (     (     (     (     (     (     (
Translation differences
                                  (            
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2023
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
Accounts receivables are recognized net of allowance for credit losses. Allowances for credit losses were $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
 
12
3

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
     $  
Raw and packaging materials
             
Products in process
             
Materials in transit and payments on account
                
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company classified inventories in the amount of $ million as assets held for sale. See note 2.
     $  
Buildings
             
Computer equipment and other assets
             
Assets under construction and payments on account
             
Land
                
 
 
    
 
 
               
Less- accumulated depreciation
     ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Depreciation expenses were $ million, $ million and $ million in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, Teva recorded impairments of property, plant and equipment in the amount of $ million, $ million and $ million, respectively. See note 15. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company classified property, plant and equipment in the amount of $ million as assets held for sale. See note 2.
 
12
4

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
     $      $      $      $      $  
Trade names
                                         
In-process
research and development (IPR&D)
                                                
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $      $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
years. Amortization of intangible assets was $ million, $ million and $ million in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, the estimated aggregate amortization of intangible assets for the years 2025 to 2029 is as follows: 2025—$ million; 2026—$ million; 2027—$ million; 2028—$ million and 2029—$ million. These estimates do not include the impact of IPR&D that is expected to be successfully completed and reclassified to product rights.
IPR&D
Teva’s IPR&D are assets that have not yet been approved in major markets. IPR&D carries intrinsic risks that the asset might not succeed in advanced phases and may be impaired in future periods.
Intangible assets impairment
Impairments of identifiable intangible assets
were $ million, $ million and $ million in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts are recorded in the statement of income (loss) under intangible assets impairments.
The fair value measurement of the impaired intangible assets in 2024 is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The discount rate applied ranged from % to %. A probability of success factor of % was used in the fair value calculation to reflect inherent regulatory and commercial risk of IPR&D.
Impairments in 2024 consisted of:
 
  (a)
Identifiable product rights of $ million, mainly due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products mainly in the U.S.; and
 
  (b)
IPR&D assets of $ million, mainly related to generic pipeline products resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape and launch date).
 
 
million due to: (i) $
 
million related to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products; and (ii) $ million in Japan, mainly related to regulatory pricing reductions; and
 
  (b)
IPR&D assets of $ million, mainly related to generic pipeline products resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape and launch date).
Impairments in 2022 consisted of:
 
  (a)
Identifiable product rights of $ million due to: (i) $ million related to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products, and (ii) $ million related to a change in Teva’s commercial plans regarding a certain program, as part of portfolio optimization efforts, which also included an inventory
write-off
of $ million; and
 
  (b)
IPR&D assets of $ million, due to generic pipeline products resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape and launch date).
    $             $     $     $     $  
Changes during the period:
              
Goodwill impairment
                       ( )                      ( ) 
Goodwill reclassified as assets held for sale
                       ( )                      ( ) 
Translation differences
                                         
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023 (1)
   $     $       $     $     $     $     $  
Goodwill allocation related to the shift of Canada to International Markets
     ( )                                                
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2024
   $       $     $     $     $     $     $     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other changes during the period:
              
Goodwill impairment
                                     ( )             ( )
Goodwill reclassified as assets held for sale
             ( )
 
    ( )     ( )             ( )     ( )
Translation differences and other
                     ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024 (1)
   $       $     $     $     $       $     $     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

(1)
Cumulative goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was approximately $ billion, $ billion and $ billion, respectively.
 
 million related to Teva’s API reporting unit.
Following the goodwill impairment charges recorded in relation to Teva’s API reporting unit, the carrying values of this reporting unit equaled its fair value as of June 30, 2024. Therefore, if business conditions or expectations were to change materially, it may be necessary to record further impairment charges to Teva’s API reporting unit in the future (see ”Third Quarter Developments” and ”Fourth Quarter Developments” below).
 
% over their book values as of June 30, 2024.
In the second quarter of 2023, Teva recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $ million related to its International Markets reporting unit, mainly due to an increase in the discount rate due to higher risk associated with country-specific characteristics of several countries.
Third Quarter Developments
During the third quarter of 2024, management evaluated whether there were any developments that occurred during the quarter to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of any of its reporting units was below its carrying amount as of September 30, 2024.
As part of this evaluation, management noted a triggering event related to Teva’s API reporting unit, which resulted from updated assumptions in connection with Teva’s intention to divest its API business through a sale.
Teva performed a quantitative assessment in the third quarter of 2024, which resulted in the recording of a goodwill impairment charge of $ million related to Teva’s API reporting unit.
Following this goodwill impairment charge, the carrying value of Teva’s API reporting unit equaled its fair value as of September 30, 2024. Therefore, if business conditions or expectations, including related to Teva’s intention to divest its API business, were to change materially, it may be necessary to record further impairment charges to Teva’s API reporting unit in the future (see ”Fourth Quarter Developments” below).
With respect to the remaining reporting units, management concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of any of the reporting units was below its carrying amounts as of September 30, 2024 and, therefore, no quantitative assessment was performed.
Fourth Quarter Developments
During the fourth quarter of 2024, management evaluated whether there were any developments that occurred during the quarter to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of any of its reporting units was below its carrying amount as of December 31, 2024.
As part of this evaluation, management noted a triggering event related to Teva’s API reporting unit, which resulted from updated assumptions in connection with Teva’s intention to divest its API business through a sale.
Teva performed a quantitative assessment in the fourth quarter of 2024, which resulted in the recording of a goodwill impairment charge of $ million related to Teva’s API reporting unit.
In addition, as further discussed in note 2, on December 31, 2024, Teva classified its API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities) as held for sale. As a result, Teva reallocated goodwill from its reporting units to the held for sale disposal group using a relative fair value allocation. In conjunction with the goodwill reallocation, Teva performed a goodwill impairment test for the balances in its United States, Europe, International Markets and Medis reporting units and concluded that the fair value of each reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value.
Teva’s United States, Europe, International Markets and Medis reporting units have fair values in excess of % over their respective book values as of December 31, 2024.
 
12
8

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
               
Variable lease payments not included in the lease liability
                    
Short-term lease cost
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
       $      $  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
(non-cash):
        
Operating leases
   $      $      $        $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
             
Operating
lease
liabilities
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total operating lease liabilities
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 years        years  
Weighted average discount rate
    
Operating leases
     %      %   
2026
      
2027
      
2028
      
2029 and thereafter
         
 
 
 
Total operating lease payments
   $     
 
 
 
Less: imputed interest
         
 
 
 
Present value of lease liabilities
   $     
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2024, Teva’s
total finance lease assets
and
finance lease liabilities
were $
 
million and $ million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023,
total finance lease assets
and
finance lease liabilities
were $ million and $ million, respectively. The difference between those amounts is mainly due to amortization and short
-
term liabilities.
%           $      $  
Current maturities of long-term liabilities
 
                     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total short term debt
 
   $      $  
Convertible senior debentures
The principal amount of Teva’s % convertible senior debentures due 2026 was $ million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. These convertible senior debentures include a “net share settlement” feature according to which the principal amount will be paid in cash and in case of conversion, only the residual conversion value above the principal amount will be paid in Teva shares. Due to the “net share settlement” feature, exercisable at any time, these convertible senior debentures are classified in the Balance Sheet under short-term debt.
 
 million (4)
    %                     
Senior notes EUR  million (5)
    %                     
Senior notes EUR  million (6)
    %                   
Senior notes USD  million (7)
    %                   
Senior notes EUR  million
    %                   
Senior notes CHF  million
    %                   
Senior notes USD  million
    %                   
Senior notes EUR  million
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (1)(*)
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (1)(*)
    %                   
Senior notes USD  million
    %                   
Senior notes EUR  million
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (2)(*)
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (3)(*)
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (3)(*)
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (2)(*)
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (3)(*)
    %                   
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (3)(*)
    %                   
Senior notes USD  million
    %                   
Senior notes USD  million
    %                         
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total senior notes
 
           
Other long-term debt
 
             
Less current maturities
 
    ( )      ( ) 
Less debt issuance costs
 
    ( )      ( )       
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total senior notes and loans
 
  $     $        
 
 
   
 
 
 

(1)
If Teva fails to achieve certain sustainability performance targets, a
one-time
premium payment of
%-%
out of the principal amount will be paid at maturity or upon earlier redemption, if such redemption is on or after .
(2)
If Teva fails to achieve certain sustainability performance targets, the interest rate shall increase by
%-%
per annum, from and including May 9, 2026.
(3)
If Teva fails to achieve certain sustainability performance targets, the interest rate shall increase by
%-%
per annum, from and including September 15, 2026.
(4)
In April 2024, Teva repaid $ million of its % senior notes due 2024 at maturity.
(5)
In October 2024, Teva repaid $ million of its % senior notes due 2024 at maturity.
(6)
In January 2025, Teva repaid $ million of its % senior notes due 2025 at maturity.
(7)
In January 2025, Teva repaid $ million of its % senior notes due 2025 at maturity.
*
Interest rate adjustments and a potential
one-time
premium payment related to the sustainability-linked bonds are treated as bifurcated embedded derivatives. See note 10c.
Long-term debt was issued by several indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company as to payment of all principal, interest, discount and additional amounts, if any. The long-term debt outlined in the above table is generally redeemable at any time at varying redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
% in U.S. dollars, % in euro and % in Swiss franc.
Teva’s principal sources of short-term liquidity are its cash on hand, existing cash investments, liquid securities and available credit facilities, primarily its $ billion unsecured syndicated sustainability-linked revolving credit facility entered into in April 2022, as amended on February 6, 2023 and on May 3, 2024 (“RCF”).
The RCF had an initial maturity date of
April 2026
with two
extension options. In April 2024, an extension option was exercised and the RCF maturity date was extended to April 2027. The RCF contains certain covenants, including certain limitations on incurring liens and indebtedness and maintenance of certain financial ratios, including a maximum leverage ratio, which becomes more restrictive over time.
On May 3, 2024, the terms of the RCF were amended to update the Company’s maximum permitted leverage ratio under the RCF for certain periods. Under the terms of the RCF, as amended, the Company’s leverage ratio shall not exceed (i) x in 2024, 2025 and the first quarter of 2026, (ii) x in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2026 and (iii) x in the first quarter of 2027 and onwards. The RCF permits the Company to increase the maximum leverage ratio if it consummates or commences certain material transactions.
Under the RCF, as amended, the applicable margin used to calculate the interest rate under the RCF is linked to one sustainability performance target, the number of new regulatory submissions in low and middle-income countries.
Under specified circumstances, including
non-compliance
with any of the covenants described above and the unavailability of any waiver, amendment or other modification thereto, the Company will not be able to borrow under the RCF. Additionally, violations of the covenants, under the circumstances referred to above, would result in an event of default in all borrowings under the RCF and, when greater than a specified threshold amount as set forth in each series of senior notes and sustainability-linked senior notes is outstanding, could lead to an event of default under the Company’s senior notes and sustainability-linked senior notes due to cross-acceleration provisions.
Teva expects that it will continue to have sufficient cash resources to support its debt service payments and all other financial obligations within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued.
 
 
2027
      
2028
      
2029
      
2030 and thereafter
         
 
 
     $     
 
 
 
 
*
Including $ million convertible notes. See note 9a.
% of Teva’s revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, Teva is subject to significant foreign currency risks.
The Company enters into forward exchange contracts and purchases and writes options in order to hedge the currency exposure on balance sheet items, revenues and expenses. In addition, the Company takes measures to reduce its exposure by using natural hedging. The Company also acts to offset risks in opposite directions among the subsidiaries within Teva. The currency hedged items are usually denominated in the following main currencies: euro, Swiss franc, Japanese yen, British pound, Russian ruble, Canadian dollar, Polish zloty, new Israeli shekel, Indian rupee and other currencies. Depending on market conditions, foreign currency risk is also managed through the use of foreign currency debt.
The Company may choose to hedge against possible fluctuations in foreign subsidiaries net assets (“net investment hedge”) and has entered into cross currency swaps and forward contracts in the past in order to hedge such an exposure.
Most of the counterparties to the derivatives are major banks and the Company is monitoring the associated inherent credit risks. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for trading purposes.
 
b.
Interest risk management:
The Company raises capital through various debt instruments, including senior notes, sustainability-linked senior notes, bank loans and convertible debentures that bear fixed or variable interest rates, as well as a syndicated sustainability-linked revolving credit facility and securitization programs that bear a variable interest rate. In some cases, the Company has swapped from a fixed to a variable interest rate (“fair value hedge”) and from a fixed to a fixed interest rate with an exchange from a currency other than the functional currency (“cash flow hedge”), thereby reducing overall interest expenses or hedging risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. As of December 31, 2024, all outstanding senior notes, sustainability-linked senior notes and convertible debentures bear a fixed interest rate.
 
c.
Bifurcated embedded derivatives:
Upon issuance of sustainability-linked senior notes, Teva recognized embedded derivatives related to interest rate adjustments and a potential
one-time
premium payment upon failure to achieve certain sustainability
 
       $     
 
 
    
 
 
         $        $     $  
Other
non-current
assets:
          
Cross-currency swaps - cash flow hedge (1)
                                
Liability derivatives:
          
Other current liabilities:
          
Option and forward contracts
   $        $        $ ( )    $ ( )      $     $      $ ( )    $      $ ( ) 
Cross-currency swaps - cash flow hedge (1)
     ( )      ( )                               
 
    $     $     $ ( )    $ ( )    $ ( ) 
Option and forward contracts (2)
     ( )      ( )      ( )                         
Option and forward contracts economic hedge (3)
                             ( )            ( ) 
 
(1)
On March 31, 2023, Teva entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap agreement, designated as cash flow hedge for accounting purposes with respect to an intercompany loan due October 2026, denominated in Japanese yen. The agreement was terminated in the first quarter of 2024 and resulted in cash proceeds of $ million.
(2)
Teva uses foreign exchange contracts (mainly option and forward contracts) to hedge balance sheet items from currency exposure. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. In connection with these foreign exchange contracts, Teva recognizes gains or losses that offset the revaluation of the balance sheet items also recorded under financial expenses, net.
(3)
Teva entered into option and forward contracts designed to limit the exposure of foreign exchange fluctuations on projected revenues and expenses recorded in Swiss franc, Japanese yen, British pound, Russian ruble, Canadian dollar, Polish zloty and some other currencies to protect its projected operating results for 2024 and 2025. These derivative instruments do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, however, they are accounted for as an economic hedge. These derivative instruments, which may include hedging transactions against future projected revenues and expenses, are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value on a quarterly basis, while the foreign exchange impact on the underlying revenues and expenses may occur in subsequent quarters. In 2024, the positive impact from these derivatives recognized under revenues was $ million. In 2023, the negative impact from these derivatives recognized under
revenues
was $ million. In 2022, the positive impact from these derivatives recognized under revenues was $ million. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized in the same line item in the statements of income as the underlying exposure being hedged. Cash flows associated with these derivatives are reflected as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
e.
Amortizations due to terminated derivative instruments:
Forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements
In 2015, Teva entered into forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements to protect the Company from interest rate fluctuations in connection with a future debt issuance the Company was planning. These forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements were terminated in July 2016 upon the debt issuance. The termination of these transactions resulted in a loss
position
of $ million, which was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and is amortized under financial expenses, net over the life of the debt.
With respect to these forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements, losses of $ million, $ million and $ million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 
term. The AR Facility provided for purchases of accounts receivable by PNC in an amount of up to $ billion through November 2023, and up to $ million from November 2023 through November 2025. On June 30, 2023, the AR Facility agreement was amended to include an additional receivables purchaser under the agreement, in an amount of up to $ million through November 2025. As a result, the total commitment of PNC was reduced to an amount of up to $ million, effective June 30, 2023. Under the terms of the AR facility agreement, in November 2023, the total commitment of PNC was further reduced to an amount of up to $ million through November 2025. On November 7, 2023, the SPV amended the agreement and increased the commitment amount to a maximum of $ billion by including an additional receivables purchaser in an amount of up to $ million through March 2024, which was then reduced by $ million through November 2025. As a result, the commitment amount was reduced to a maximum of $ million without any additional purchasers participating in the AR facility. On October 29, 2024, the SPV amended the agreement and increased the commitment amount to a maximum amount of $ million by utilizing an existing receivables purchaser increasing its commitment by $ million.
Under the AR Facility, Teva’s subsidiaries continuously sell their accounts receivables, originated in the U.S., to the SPV and the SPV
on-sells
them to the receivables purchasers.
The SPV is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which Teva is considered to be the primary beneficiary. The SPV’s sole business consists of the purchase of receivables from Teva’s subsidiaries and the subsequent transfer of such receivables to the receivables purchasers.
Although the SPV is included in Teva’s consolidated financial statements, it is a separate legal entity with separate creditors. The assets of the SPV are not available to pay creditors of Teva or its subsidiaries.
Upon the transfer of ownership and control of the receivables to the SPV, Teva and its subsidiaries have no retained interests in the receivables sold, and they become unavailable to Teva’s creditors should the relevant seller become insolvent.
Teva has collection and administrative responsibilities for the receivables sold to the SPV. The fair value of these servicing arrangements as well as the fees earned was immaterial.
The Company accounts for receivables sold from the SPV to the receivables purchasers as a sale of financial assets under ASC 860 and derecognizes the trade receivables from the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The total balance of accounts receivables sold to the receivables purchasers and derecognized by the SPV, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $ million and $ million, respectively. In addition to the accounts receivables sold, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, an amount of $ million and $ million of the SPV’s accounts receivables was pledged by the SPV as a seller guarantee, and is included under “Accounts receivables, net,” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Teva received proceeds of $ million and $ million, respectively, under the AR facility, which are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
 
 million and $ million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the outstanding principal amount of receivables sold, net of DPP, was $ million and $ million, respectively.
 
     $  
Proceeds from sale of receivables
             
Cash collections (remitted to the owner of the receivables)
     ( )       ( ) 
Effect of currency exchange rate changes
     ( )           
 
 
    
 
 
 
Sold receivables at the end of the year
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
g.
Supplier Finance Program Obligation
Teva maintains supply chain finance agreements with participating financial institutions. Under these agreements, participating suppliers may voluntarily elect to sell their accounts receivable with Teva to these financial institutions. Teva’s suppliers negotiate their financing agreements directly with the respective financial institutions and Teva is not a party to these agreements. Teva has no economic interest in its suppliers’ decisions to participate in the program and Teva pays the financial institutions the stated amount of confirmed invoices on the maturity dates, which is generally within 120 days from the date the invoice was received. The agreements with the financial institutions do not require Teva to provide assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees for the supplier finance program. All outstanding amounts related to suppliers participating in the supplier finance program are recorded under accounts payables in Teva’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding
accounts payables to suppliers
participating in these supplier finance programs were $ million and $ million, respectively.
 
Invoices confirmed during the year
      
Confirmed invoices paid during the year
     ( )    
 
 
 
Confirmed obligations outstanding at the end of the year
   $     
 
 
   million, compared to expenses of $ million in 2023 and expenses of $ million in 2022.
 
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, Teva’s provision for legal settlements and loss contingencies recorded under accrued expenses and other taxes and long-term liabilities was $ million and $ million, respectively.
 million, $ million and $ million, respectively.
Milestone commitments:
Teva has committed to make potential future milestone payments to third parties under various agreements. These payments are contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events and, given the nature of these events, it is unclear when, if ever, Teva may be required to pay such amounts. As of December 31, 2024, if all development milestones and targets, for compounds in Phase 2 and more advanced stages of development, are achieved, the total contingent payments could reach an aggregate amount of up to $ million. Additional contingent payments are owed upon achievement of product approval or launch milestones.
 
b.
Contingencies
General
From time to time, Teva and/or its subsidiaries are subject to claims for damages and/or equitable relief arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, as described below, in large part as a result of the nature of its business, Teva is frequently subject to litigation. Teva generally believes that it has meritorious defenses to the actions brought against it and vigorously pursues the defense or settlement of each such action.
Teva records a provision in its consolidated financial statements to the extent that it concludes that a contingent liability is probable and the amount thereof is reasonably estimable. Based upon the status of the cases described below, management’s assessments of the likelihood of damages, and the advice of legal counsel, no material provisions have been made regarding the matters disclosed in this note, except as noted below. Litigation outcomes and contingencies are unpredictable, and substantial damages or other relief may be awarded. Accordingly, management’s assessments involve complex judgments about future events and often rely
heavily on estimates and assumptions. Teva continuously reviews the matters described below and may, from time to time, remove previously disclosed matters where the exposures were fully resolved in the prior year, or determined to no longer meet the materiality threshold for disclosure, or were substantially resolved.
If one or more of such proceedings described below were to result in final judgments against Teva, such judgments could be material to its results of operations and cash flows in a given period. In addition, Teva incurs significant legal fees and related expenses in the course of defending its positions even if the facts and circumstances of a particular litigation do not give rise to a provision in the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with third-party agreements, Teva may under certain circumstances be required to indemnify, and may be indemnified by, in unspecified amounts, the parties to such agreements against third-party claims. Among other things, Teva’s agreements with third parties may require Teva to indemnify them, or require them to indemnify Teva, for the costs and damages incurred in connection with product liability claims, in specified or unspecified amounts.
Except as otherwise noted, all of the litigation matters disclosed below involve claims arising in the United States. Except as otherwise noted, all third-party sales figures given below are based on IQVIA data.
Intellectual Property Litigation
From time to time, Teva seeks to develop generic and biosimilar versions of patent-protected pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals for sale prior to patent expiration in various markets. In the United States, to obtain approval for most generics prior to the expiration of the originator’s patents, Teva must challenge the patents under the procedures set forth in the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, as amended. For many biosimilar products that are covered by patents, Teva participates in the “patent dance” procedures of the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (“BPCIA”), which allow for the challenge to originator patents prior to obtaining biosimilar product approval. To the extent that Teva seeks to utilize such patent challenge procedures, Teva is and expects to be involved in patent litigation regarding the validity, enforceability or infringement of the originator’s patents. Teva may also be involved in patent litigation involving the extent to which its product or manufacturing process techniques may infringe other originator or third-party patents.
Additionally, depending upon a complex analysis of a variety of legal and commercial factors, Teva may, in certain circumstances, elect to market a generic or biosimilar version of the product even though litigation is still pending. To the extent Teva elects to proceed in this manner, it could face substantial liability for patent infringement if the final court decision is adverse to Teva, which could be material to its results of operations and cash flows in a given period.
Teva could also be sued for patent infringement outside of the context of the Hatch-Waxman Act or BPCIA. For example, Teva could be sued for patent infringement after commencing sales of a product. This type of litigation can involve any of Teva’s pharmaceutical products, not just its generic and biosimilar products.
The general rule for damages in patent infringement cases in the United States is that the patentee should be compensated by no less than a reasonable royalty and it may also be able, in certain circumstances, to be compensated for its lost profits. The amount of a reasonable royalty award would generally be calculated based on the sales of Teva’s product. The amount of lost profits would generally be based on the lost sales of the patentee’s product. In addition, the patentee may seek consequential damages as well as enhanced damages of up to three times the profits lost by the patent holder for willful infringement, although courts have typically awarded much lower multiples.
 
Teva is also involved in litigation regarding patents in other countries where it does business, particularly in Europe. The laws concerning generic pharmaceuticals and patents differ from country to country. Damages for patent infringement in Europe may include lost profits or a reasonable royalty, but enhanced damages for willful infringement are generally not available.
In July 2014, GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) filed claims against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of a patent directed to using carvedilol in a specified manner to decrease the risk of mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. Teva began selling its carvedilol tablets (the generic version of GSK’s Coreg
®
) in September 2007. A jury returned a verdict in GSK’s favor, which was initially overturned by the U.S. District Court. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reinstated the $ 
million jury verdict, not including
pre-
or post-judgment interest, finding Teva liable for patent infringement. The U.S. Supreme Court denied Teva’s appeal for a rehearing. On December 12, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware set a schedule for briefing on legal issues that remain in the case. Such schedule is expected to be complete on March 12, 2025. In addition to those legal issues, there will need to be a trial regarding certain equitable issues that were never presented in the 2017 jury trial. Teva recognized a provision based on its offer to settle the matter.
In January 2021, Teva initiated a patent invalidity action against the compound patent and Supplementary Protection Certificate (“SPC”) asserted to cover Bristol-Myers Squibb Company’s (“BMS”) Eliquis
®
(apixaban). In May 2022, the U.K. High Court held that the compound patent and SPC are invalid and Teva began selling its generic version of Eliquis
®
(apixaban). In May 2023, the U.K. Court of Appeal upheld this decision and denied BMS’s request to appeal to the U.K. Supreme Court. On October 31, 2023, the U.K. Supreme Court denied BMS’s application for further review, making the decision to revoke the compound patent and SPC final. Separately, in February 2021, Teva initiated a patent invalidity action against the formulation patents, which were also under opposition at the European Patent Office (“EPO”). On July 15, 2022, the U.K. High Court held that these formulation patents were invalid but granted permission to appeal, which was subsequently stayed pending the outcome of the opposition at the EPO to one of the formulation patents. On December 21, 2023, the EPO’s Technical Board of Appeal held its hearing on the opposition, and on March 13, 2024, it issued a written decision revoking the patent. On May 13, 2024, BMS filed a submission to the Enlarged Board of Appeal (“EBA”) seeking permission to review the Technical Board of Appeal’s decision. The EBA held a hearing on December 3, 2024, at which the EBA dismissed BMS’s petition, and held that the formulation patents are invalid. BMS is now required to withdraw its appeal of the U.K. High Court’s decision to revoke the formulation patents, terminating any further litigation for Teva in the U.K. related to apixaban.
Product Liability Litigation
Teva’s business inherently exposes it to potential product liability claims. Teva maintains a program of insurance, which may include commercial insurance, self-insurance (including direct risk retention), or a combination of both types of insurance, in amounts and on terms that it believes are reasonable and prudent in light of its business and related risks. However, Teva sells, and will continue to sell, pharmaceuticals that are not covered by its product liability insurance; in addition, it may be subject to claims for which insurance coverage is denied, as well as claims that exceed its policy limits. Product liability coverage for pharmaceutical companies is becoming more expensive and increasingly difficult to obtain. As a result, Teva may not be able to obtain the type and amount of insurance it desires, or any insurance on reasonable terms, in certain or all of its markets.
Teva and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation relating to previously unknown nitrosamine impurities discovered in certain products. The discovery led to a global recall of single and combination valsartan medicines around the world starting in July 2018 and to subsequent recalls on other products. The nitrosamine impurities in valsartan were allegedly found in the active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”) supplied to Teva by multiple API
manufacturers, including by Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. Since July 2018, Teva has been actively engaged with global regulatory authorities in reviewing its products to determine whether NDMA and/or other related nitrosamine impurities are present in specific products. Where necessary, Teva has initiated additional voluntary recalls.
Multiple lawsuits have been filed in connection with this matter. Teva’s products allegedly at issue in the various nitrosamine-related litigations pending in the United States include valsartan, losartan, metformin and ranitidine. There are currently two Multi-District Litigations (“MDL”) pending against Teva and other manufacturers, including one MDL in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey related to, with respect to Teva, valsartan and losartan, and another MDL in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida related to ranitidine. The claims against Teva in these MDLs include individual personal injury and/or product liability claims, economic damages claims brought by consumers and end payors as putative class actions, and medical monitoring class claims. The district court in the valsartan MDL certified a series of subclasses on plaintiffs’ economic loss claims as well as a medical monitoring class and originally scheduled the first trial to commence in the fourth quarter of 2024, but that trial has been postponed indefinitely by the court. Discovery is ongoing in the MDL with respect to the losartan claims against Teva. The claims against Teva and other generic manufacturers in the ranitidine MDL have been dismissed on preemption grounds but are subject to appeal. The district court in the ranitidine MDL also excluded all of plaintiffs’ general causation experts and granted summary judgment to the brand defendants on preemption grounds and later applied that general causation ruling to all defendants. This ruling is on appeal in the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals.
Certain generic manufacturers, including Teva, have also been named in state court actions asserting allegations similar to those in the aforementioned MDLs. In particular, state court valsartan and losartan actions are pending but currently stayed in New Jersey and Delaware, with the exception of a single-plaintiff case that was later refiled in a New Jersey state court in October 2022 and is in the very initial stages of discovery. State court ranitidine cases naming Teva are also pending in coordinated proceedings in California and Pennsylvania. Teva was dismissed from all ranitidine claims pending in Illinois based on preemption grounds, which plaintiffs have appealed for final judgments as to all remaining defendants. Teva was also dismissed on preliminary objections in Pennsylvania for plaintiffs whose cases are governed by Pennsylvania law, but further motion practice may continue. The litigation in Pennsylvania has effectively been stayed pending a decision on a motion filed by plaintiffs to recuse the presiding judge which was denied but certified for interlocutory appeal.
In addition to the valsartan and ranitidine MDLs and coordinated state court proceedings, Teva has been named in a consolidated proceeding pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey brought by individuals and end payors seeking economic damages on behalf of purported classes of consumers and end payors who purchased Teva’s and other generic manufacturers’ metformin products. In December 2024, Teva reached a settlement of this matter with that resolves all of the plaintiffs’ claims against Teva. On January 6, 2025, the parties jointly notified the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey of the settlement and are in the process of preparing a formal settlement agreement, which will be presented to the court for approval. Similar lawsuits are pending in Canada and Germany.
Competition Matters
As part of its generic pharmaceuticals business, Teva has challenged a number of patents covering branded pharmaceuticals, some of which are among the most widely-prescribed and well-known drugs on the market. Many of Teva’s patent challenges have resulted in litigation relating to Teva’s attempts to market generic versions of such pharmaceuticals under the federal Hatch-Waxman Act. Some of this litigation has been resolved through settlement agreements in which Teva obtained a license to market a generic version of the drug, often years before the patents expire.
 
Teva and its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in cases that allege antitrust violations arising from such settlement agreements. The plaintiffs in these cases are usually direct and indirect purchasers of pharmaceutical products, some of whom assert claims on behalf of classes of all direct and indirect purchasers, and they typically allege that (i) Teva received something of value from the innovator in exchange for an agreement to delay generic entry, and (ii) significant savings could have been realized if there had been no settlement agreement and generic competition had commenced earlier. These plaintiffs seek various forms of injunctive and monetary relief, including damages based on the difference between the brand price and what the generic price allegedly would have been and disgorgement of profits, which are often automatically tripled under the relevant statutes, plus attorneys’ fees and costs. The alleged damages generally depend on the size of the branded market and the length of the alleged delay, and can be substantial, potentially measured in multiples of the annual brand sales, particularly where the alleged delays are lengthy or branded drugs with annual sales in the billions of dollars are involved.
Teva believes that its settlement agreements are lawful and serve to increase competition, and has defended them vigorously. In Teva’s experience to date, these cases have typically settled for a fraction of the high end of the damages sought, although there can be no assurance that such outcomes will continue.
In June 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court held, in Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) v. Actavis, Inc., that a rule of reason test should be applied in analyzing whether such settlements potentially violate the federal antitrust laws. The Supreme Court held that a trial court must analyze each agreement in its entirety in order to determine whether it violates the U.S. antitrust laws. This test has resulted in increased scrutiny of Teva’s patent settlements, additional action by the FTC and state and local authorities, and an increased risk of liability in Teva’s currently pending antitrust litigations.
In December 2011, three groups of plaintiffs filed claims against Wyeth and Teva for alleged violations of the U.S. antitrust laws in connection with their November 2005 settlement of patent litigation involving extended-release venlafaxine (generic Effexor XR
®
). The cases were filed by a purported class of direct purchasers, a purported class of indirect purchasers and certain chain pharmacies in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The plaintiffs claim that the settlement agreement between Wyeth and Teva unlawfully delayed generic entry. On September 18, 2024, the district court lifted its stay of discovery and the case is now proceeding. On October 16, 2024, Teva and one group of plaintiffs (the “Indirect Purchaser Plaintiffs” or “IPPs”) announced that they have reached an agreement in principle to resolve the IPPs’ claims against Teva. The parties are in the process of documenting the proposed settlement, which will be subject to court approval. Annual sales of Effexor XR
®
were approximately
$ billion at the time of settlement and at the time Teva launched its generic version of Effexor XR
®
in July 2010.
In February 2012, two purported classes of direct-purchaser plaintiffs filed claims against GSK and Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for alleged violations of the antitrust laws in connection with their February 2005 settlement of patent litigation involving lamotrigine (generic Lamictal
®
). The plaintiffs claimed that the settlement agreement unlawfully delayed generic entry and sought unspecified damages. During February 2023, a number of direct purchasers who were denied class certification filed suit as individual plaintiffs, which action was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Discovery of the newly added individual plaintiffs is ongoing. Annual sales of Lamictal
®
were approximately $ million at the time of the settlement and approximately $ billion at the time Teva launched its generic version of Lamictal
®
in July 2008.
In April 2013, purported classes of direct purchasers of, and end payers for, Niaspan
®
(extended release niacin) filed claims against Teva and Abbott for violating the antitrust laws by entering into a settlement agreement in April 2005 to resolve patent litigation over the product. A multidistrict litigation has been
 million at the time of the settlement and approximately $ billion at the time Teva launched its generic version of Niaspan
®
in September 2013.
In August 2019, certain direct-purchaser plaintiffs filed claims in federal court in Philadelphia against Teva and its affiliates alleging that the September 2006 patent litigation settlement relating to AndroGel
®
1% (testosterone gel) between Watson, from which Teva later acquired certain assets and liabilities, and Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Solvay”) violated U.S. antitrust laws. In September 2023, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed certain claims, and in September 2024, certain defendants, including the remaining Teva affiliates, and the plaintiffs agreed to settle the remaining claims. Pursuant to the settlement, on January 21, 2025, the court entered an order dismissing all claims against Teva and its affiliates. Annual sales of AndroGel
®
1% were approximately $
 million at the time of the earlier Watson/Solvay settlement and approximately $ million at the time Actavis launched its generic version of AndroGel
®
1% in November 2015. A provision for this matter was previously included in the financial statements.
Between September 1, 2020 and December 20, 2020, plaintiffs purporting to represent putative classes of direct and indirect purchasers and
opt-out
retailer purchasers of Bystolic
®
(nebivolol hydrochloride) filed complaints in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against several generic manufacturers, including Teva, Actavis, and Watson, alleging, among other things, that the settlement agreements that these generic manufacturers entered into with Forest Laboratories, Inc., the innovator, to resolve patent litigation over Bystolic
®
violated the antitrust laws. The cases were coordinated, and the district court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss all claims with prejudice. The plaintiffs appealed the district court’s grant of defendants’ motion to dismiss, and on May 13, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the district court’s dismissal with prejudice and issued a mandate on June 4, 2024, formally ending the appeal. The plaintiffs’ period to file a petition for a writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court expired. Annual sales of Bystolic
®
in the United States were approximately $ million at the time of Watson’s 2013 settlement with Forest.
In November 2020, the European Commission issued a final decision in its proceedings against both Cephalon and Teva, finding that the 2005 settlement agreement between the parties had the object and effect of hindering the entry of generic modafinil, and imposed fines totaling euro
 
million on Teva and Cephalon. Teva and Cephalon filed an appeal against the decision in February 2021, and a judgment was issued on October 18, 2023 rejecting Teva’s grounds of appeal. A provision for this matter was included in the financial statements. In lieu of posting a cash bond, Teva has provided the European Commission with a bank guarantee in the amount of the imposed fines. On January 4, 2024, Teva appealed the October 2023 judgment to the European Court of Justice.
In February 2021, the State of New Mexico filed a lawsuit against Teva and certain other defendants related to various medicines used to treat HIV (the “New Mexico litigation”). Between September 2021 and April 2022, several private plaintiffs including retailers and health insurance providers filed similar claims in various courts, which were all removed and/or consolidated into the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (the “California litigation”). As they relate to Teva, the lawsuits challenged settlement agreements Teva entered into with Gilead in 2013 and/or 2014 to resolve patent litigation relating to Teva’s generic versions of Viread
®
and/or Truvada
®
and Atripla
®
, although plaintiffs in the California litigation abandoned any claim for damages
relating to the Viread
®
settlement. In May 2023, Teva and Gilead reached a settlement agreement with the retailer plaintiffs in the California litigation and Teva recognized a provision for this matter based on such settlement. On June 30, 2023, the jury in the trial against the remaining plaintiffs in the California litigation issued a verdict in favor of Teva and Gilead, rejecting all of the remaining plaintiffs’ claims. On February 12, 2024, the court entered a judgment as to all claims against Teva in the California litigation and the plaintiffs have filed notices of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and the appeal is currently being briefed. In the New Mexico litigation, on June 27, 2024, Teva and the State of New Mexico finalized their settlement agreement, and the New Mexico court entered a consent judgment resolving the New Mexico litigation. Teva recognized a provision for the settlement with New Mexico. Annual sales in the United States at the time of the settlement of Viread
®
, Truvada
®
and Atripla
®
were approximately $ million, $ billion, and $ billion, respectively. Annual sales in the United States at the time Teva launched its generic version of Viread
®
in 2017, Truvada
®
in 2020 and Atripla
®
in 2020 were approximately $ million, $ billion and $ million, respectively.
In March 2021, the European Commission opened a formal antitrust investigation to assess whether Teva may have abused a dominant position by delaying the market entry and uptake of medicines that compete with COPAXONE. On October 10, 2022, the European Commission issued a Statement of Objections, which sets forth its preliminary allegations that Teva had engaged in anti-competitive practices. On October 31, 2024, the European Commission announced its final decision, alleging that Teva had abused a dominant position in certain European member states by (i) filing and withdrawing certain divisional patents, and (ii) raising concerns about competitors’
follow-on
versions of COPAXONE.
The decision also includes a fine of euro
 
million. Teva filed an appeal against the decision with the General Court of the European Union in January 2025, and that appeal remains pending. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 450 “Accounting for Contingencies,” Teva recognized a provision in its financial statements in the third quarter of 2024, based on management’s current best estimate of the outcome within a range of outcomes for the final resolution of this case. Teva intends to provide the European Commission with surety underwritten guarantees to cover the fine amount. Certain generic competitors in Europe have also brought similar antitrust claims against Teva in Germany and the Netherlands, which have been stayed. Teva could face additional claims from generic competitors, payors, or other private plaintiffs in Europe related to this matter.
On June 29, 2021, Mylan Pharmaceuticals (“Mylan”) filed claims against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. On March 11, 2022 and March 15, 2022, purported purchasers of COPAXONE filed claims against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on behalf of themselves and similarly situated direct and indirect purchasers of COPAXONE. On August 22, 2022, additional purported purchasers of COPAXONE sued Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont on behalf of themselves and similarly situated indirect purchasers of COPAXONE. The complaints variously assert claims for alleged violations of the Lanham Act, state and federal unfair competition and monopolization laws, tortious interference, trade libel, and a violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO Act”). Additionally, plaintiffs claim Teva was involved in an unlawful scheme to delay and hinder generic competition concerning COPAXONE sales. Plaintiffs seek damages for lost profits and expenses, disgorgement, restitution, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief. Teva moved to dismiss all of the complaints, and on January 22, 2024, Teva’s motion to dismiss the complaint in the District of Vermont was granted as to certain state law claims but was otherwise denied. Decisions on Teva’s remaining motions to dismiss are pending.
On July 15, 2021, the U.K. Competition and Markets Authority (“CMA”) issued a decision imposing fines for breaches of U.K. competition law by Allergan, Actavis UK, Auden Mckenzie and a number of other companies in connection with the supply of 10mg and 20mg hydrocortisone tablets in the U.K. The decision combines the CMA’s three prior investigations into the supply of hydrocortisone tablets in the U.K., as well as
 billion at the time of the settlement.
On December 2, 2022, plaintiffs purporting to represent putative classes of indirect purchasers of EpiPen
®
(epinephrine injection) and NUVIGIL
®
(armodafinil) filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas against Teva, Cephalon, and a former Teva executive. Teva owns the New Drug Application (“NDA”) for NUVIGIL and sold the brand product, for which generic entry occurred in 2016. Teva filed an ANDA to sell generic EpiPen
®
, which Teva launched in 2018, following receipt of FDA approval. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants violated federal antitrust laws, the RICO Act, and various state laws in connection with settlements resolving patent litigation relating to those products. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief,
compensatory and punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. On September 26, 2023, plaintiffs filed a brief in opposition to Teva’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint, in which plaintiffs limited their claims only to those relating to the alleged delay of generic NUVIGIL. On March 26, 2024, the court issued its decision, which granted Teva’s motion in part, dismissing plaintiffs’ RICO claims and certain state law claims, but denied Teva’s motion regarding plaintiffs’ antitrust claims. On April 26, 2024, Teva sought certification to seek an interlocutory appeal of the decision, which the court denied on November 6, 2024. On June 14, 2024, the court entered orders bifurcating discovery and limiting the first phase to the question of the timeliness of plaintiffs’ claims. Annual sales of NUVIGIL in the United States were approximately $ million at the time Teva entered into the first settlement with an ANDA filer in 2012.
In May 2023, certain
end-payor
plaintiffs filed putative class action complaints in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against Teva and a number of its affiliates, alleging that Teva engaged in anticompetitive conduct to suppress generic competition to its branded QVAR
®
asthma inhalers in violation of state and federal antitrust laws and state consumer protection laws. On May 7, 2024, the court granted Teva’s motion to dismiss in part and denied its motion in part. The court dismissed plaintiffs’ claim that Teva had engaged in “sham litigation” and certain of plaintiffs’ state antitrust and consumer protection claims, but permitted the case to proceed on the remainder of plaintiffs’ allegations. On June 18, 2024, Teva answered in all cases and simultaneously moved for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c). On June 28, 2024, Teva stipulated to the dismissal of the two direct purchaser plaintiffs’ claims, with prejudice. On November 6, 2024, the court granted in part Teva’s Rule 12(c) motion, dismissing plaintiffs’ reverse payment claim, while denying the remainder of Teva’s motion. Discovery in this case is ongoing.
Government Investigations and Litigation Relating to Pricing and Marketing
Teva is involved in government investigations and litigation arising from the marketing and promotion of its pharmaceutical products in the United States.
In 2015 and 2016, Actavis and Teva USA each respectively received subpoenas from the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) Antitrust Division seeking documents and other information relating to the marketing and pricing of certain Teva USA generic products and communications with competitors about such products. On August 25, 2020, a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania returned a three-count indictment charging Teva USA with criminal felony Sherman Act violations. On August 21, 2023, Teva USA entered into a
3-year
deferred prosecution agreement (“DPA”) with the DOJ. Under the terms of the DPA, Teva USA: (i) admitted to violating the antitrust laws by agreeing with competitors, in three instances between 2013 and 2015 involving three separate customers, not to bid on an opportunity to supply a customer with a particular generic product (in the first instance pravastatin, in the second clotrimazole, and in the third tobramycin); (ii) agreed to divest the pravastatin that it sells in the United States to a third-party buyer; (iii) agreed to donate $ million worth of clotrimazole and tobramycin, valued at wholesale acquisition cost (“WAC”), to humanitarian organizations over five years; and (iv) agreed to pay a fine in the amount of $ million over 5 years, with $ million due each year from 2024 through 2027, and $ million due in 2028. Teva recognized a provision for the resolution of this case and, in November 2024, divested pravastatin pursuant to the DPA.
In May 2018, Teva received a civil investigative demand from the DOJ Civil Division pursuant to its investigation concerning allegations that generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, including Teva, engaged in market allocation and/or price-fixing agreements, paid illegal remuneration, and caused false claims to be submitted in violation of the False Claims Act. On October 10, 2024, Teva entered into a settlement agreement with the
Civil
Division to resolve these allegations. Teva will pay $ million under the terms of the settlement – $ million in the fourth quarter of 2024, and $ million in 2025 – which includes no admission of wrongdoing. Teva has recognized a provision for the resolution of this matter.
 
for each % share of the national population), and the states have dismissed their claims against Actavis and Teva USA, as well as certain former employees of Actavis and Teva USA, pursuant to these settlements. These settlements, in addition to the status of ongoing negotiations with several other U.S. state attorneys general to settle on comparable terms, caused management to consider settlement of the claims filed by the remaining attorneys general to be probable, and management recorded an estimated provision in the third quarter of 2022. The States of Alabama (in March 2022) and Hawaii (in August 2023) and the territories of American Samoa (in July 2020) and Guam (in February 2023) have all voluntarily dismissed all of their claims in the litigation against Actavis and Teva USA. The
dismissals
by Alabama, Hawaii and Guam were with prejudice and the dismissal by American Samoa was without prejudice.
Beginning on March 2, 2016, and through July 2023, numerous complaints have been filed in the United States on behalf of putative classes of direct and indirect purchasers of several generic drug products, as well as several individual direct and indirect purchaser
opt-out
plaintiffs, including most recently an
opt-out
complaint filed by nine direct-action plaintiffs on April 4, 2024. All such complaints were transferred to the generic drug multidistrict litigation in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (“Pennsylvania MDL”). These complaints, which allege that the defendants engaged in conspiracies to fix prices and/or allocate market share of generic products have been brought against various manufacturer defendants, including Teva USA and Actavis. The plaintiffs generally seek injunctive relief and damages under federal antitrust law, and damages under various state laws. The Pennsylvania MDL court has not yet scheduled potential bellwether trials for the putative classes of direct and indirect purchasers of two drugs. From 2019 to 2021, certain individual plaintiffs commenced civil actions in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County against many of the defendants in the Pennsylvania MDL, including Teva and Actavis. The defendants have moved to place all of the cases filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County in deferred status. One Plaintiff, Aetna Inc., filed a complaint in
 
Connecticut state court on December 30, 2024. Certain counties in New York and Texas have also commenced civil actions against many of the defendants in the Pennsylvania MDL, including Teva and Actavis, and the complaints have been transferred to the Pennsylvania MDL.
There is also one similar complaint brought in Canada, which is in its early stages and alleges that the defendants engaged in conspiracies to fix prices and/or allocate market share of generic drug products to the detriment of a class of private payors.
In March 2017, Teva received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston, Massachusetts requesting documents related to Teva’s donations to patient assistance programs. In August 2020, the U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston, Massachusetts brought a civil action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging causes of action under the federal False Claims Act and for unjust enrichment (the “DOJ PAP Complaint”). It was alleged that Teva’s donations to certain 501(c)(3) charities that provided financial assistance to multiple sclerosis patients violated the Anti-Kickback Statute. On October 10, 2024, Teva entered into a settlement agreement with the DOJ to resolve these claims. Teva will pay $ million over 6 years under the terms of the settlement – $ million in the fourth quarter of 2024, $ million in 2025, $ million in each of 2026 and 2027, $ million in 2028, and $ million in 2029 – which includes no admission of wrongdoing. The case was dismissed with prejudice on November 19, 2024. Teva has recognized a provision for the resolution of this case. Additionally, on January 8, 2021, Humana, Inc. (“Humana”) filed an action against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida based on the allegations raised in the DOJ PAP Complaint. In June 2023, Teva filed a joint motion to dismiss the amended complaint, together with
co-defendant
Advanced Care Scripts, Inc., on the grounds that Humana lacks standing to assert RICO claims and the claims are time-barred and/or insufficiently pled, and that motion remains pending. On November 17, 2022, United Healthcare also filed an action against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey based on the conduct alleged in the DOJ PAP Complaint, and on February 29, 2024, United Healthcare filed an amended complaint. On August 16, 2024, several MSP Recovery-related entities filed a putative class action against Teva and others in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas based on the alleged conduct in the DOJ PAP Complaint. On November 18, 2024, Teva filed a motion to dismiss the complaint.
In April 2021, a city and county in Washington filed claims against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington for alleged violations of the RICO Act, Washington’s Consumer Protection Act, and unjust enrichment concerning Teva’s sale of COPAXONE. Plaintiffs purport to represent a nationwide class of health plans and a subclass of Washington-based health plans that purchased and/or reimbursed health plan members for COPAXONE. Plaintiffs allege that Teva engaged in several fraudulent schemes that resulted in plaintiffs and the putative class members purchasing and/or reimbursing plan members for additional prescriptions of COPAXONE and/or at inflated COPAXONE prices. Plaintiffs seek treble damages for the excess reimbursements and inflated costs, as well as injunctive relief. On November 17, 2021, Teva moved to dismiss the suit, on the grounds that plaintiffs’ claims are barred by the applicable statutes of limitations and the direct purchaser rule, suffer from jurisdictional defects, and fail to plausibly allege fraud or other elements of their claims. On March 9, 2023, the court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss, and a decision remains pending.
On December 1, 2022, Teva received a civil subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston, Massachusetts requesting certain documents related to the sale and marketing of AUSTEDO and risperidone LAI. Teva is cooperating with the request for documents and information.
In June 2024, Teva received a civil investigative demand from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) seeking documents and information regarding an investigation related to patents listed in the Food and Drug Administration’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations publication (“Orange
Book”) in connection with certain inhaler products. Teva is cooperating with the request for documents and information.
On October 1, 2024, Teva received a civil investigative demand from the U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston, Massachusetts and the Civil Division of the Department of Justice requesting certain documents and information related to the manufacturing practices at its former manufacturing facility in Irvine, California, which Teva closed in 2022. Teva is cooperating with the request for documents and information.
Opioids Litigation
Since May 2014, more than 3,500 complaints have been filed by various governmental agencies and private plaintiffs in U.S. state and federal courts with respect to opioid sales and distribution against various Teva affiliates and several other pharmaceutical companies, the vast majority of which have been resolved. Cases brought by third party payers, both as individual cases and as class actions, remain. The majority of the remaining cases are consolidated in the multidistrict litigation in the Northern District of Ohio (the “MDL Opioid Proceeding”). These cases assert claims under similar provisions of different state laws and generally allege that the defendants engaged in improper marketing and distribution of Teva’s branded opioids, including ACTIQ
®
and FENTORA
®
, and also assert claims related to Teva’s generic opioid products.
In addition, over 950 personal injury plaintiffs, including various putative class actions of individuals, have asserted personal injury and wrongful death claims in over 600 complaints, nearly all of which are consolidated in the MDL Opioid Proceeding. Furthermore, approximately 100 personal injury complaints allege that Anda (in addition to naming other distributors and manufacturers) failed to develop and implement systems sufficient to identify suspicious orders of opioid products and prevent their abuse and diversion. Plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies, including restitution, civil penalties, disgorgement of profits, treble
damages, non-economic
damages, attorneys’ fees and injunctive relief. Certain plaintiffs seek damages for all costs associated with addressing the abuse of opioids and opioid addiction and certain plaintiffs specify multiple billions of dollars in the aggregate as alleged damages. In many of these cases, plaintiffs are seeking joint and several damages among all defendants. All but a handful of these cases are stayed in the MDL Opioid Proceedings.
In June 2023, Teva finalized and fully resolved its nationwide settlement agreement with the states and litigating subdivisions. Under the financial terms of the nationwide settlement agreement with the states and subdivisions, Teva will pay up to $ billion (including the already settled cases), spread over years. This total includes the supply of up to $ billion of Teva’s generic version of Narcan
®
(naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray), valued at wholesale acquisition cost, over 10 years or cash at % of the wholesale acquisition cost ($ million) in lieu of product. In September 2024, Teva reached and finalized an agreement with the City of Baltimore to settle its opioid-related claims for a total of $ million (of which $ 
million was paid in December 2024), averting a trial that was scheduled to begin on September 16, 2024.
With its settlement with the City of Baltimore, Teva has settled with % of the U.S. states and litigating political subdivisions and the Native American tribes (the “Tribes”). Teva’s estimated cash payments between 2024 and 2028 for all opioids settlements are: $ million paid in 2024, $ million payable in 2025; $ million payable in 2026; $ million payable in 2027; and $ million payable in 2028. These payments are subject to change based on various factors including, but not limited to, timing of payments, most favored nations clauses associated with prior settlements, and the states’ elections to take Teva’s generic version of Narcan
®
(naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray). The remaining payments, subject to adjustments, will be paid beyond 2029.
Various Teva affiliates, along with several other pharmaceutical companies, were named as defendants in opioids cases initiated by approximately 500 U.S. hospitals and other healthcare providers asserting opioid-
 
related claims, including public nuisance. Specifically, the lawsuits brought by the hospitals allege that they have incurred financial harm from increased operating costs for treating patients whose underlying illnesses are purportedly exacerbated or complicated by opioid addiction. In September 2024, Teva and the representatives for acute care hospitals finalized the terms of a proposed settlement agreement. Under the financial terms of the proposed national settlement agreement, Teva will pay up to $
 million in cash, spread over years, and supply up to $ million of Teva’s generic version of Narcan
®
(naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray), valued at wholesale acquisition cost, over years. The proposed settlement agreement is contingent upon Teva’s satisfaction, in its sole discretion, with the level of participation by acute care hospitals and health care systems in the proposed settlement agreement.
In light of the nationwide settlement agreement between Teva and the States’ Attorneys General and their subdivisions, Teva’s indemnification obligations arising from Teva’s acquisition of the Actavis Generics business for opioid-related claims, prior settlements reached with Louisiana, Texas, Rhode Island, Florida, San Francisco, West Virginia, New York, the Tribes, Nevada and the City of Baltimore, the agreement in principle with the hospitals discussed above, as well as an estimate for a number of items including, but not limited to, costs associated with administering injunctive terms, and most favored nations clauses associated with prior settlements, the Company has recorded a provision. The provision is a reasonable estimate of the ultimate costs for Teva’s opioids settlements, after discounting payments to their net present value. Opioid-related lawsuits brought against Teva by dozens of third-party payers, such as unions and welfare funds, remain pending. A reasonable upper end of a range of loss cannot be determined for the entirety of the remaining opioid-related cases. An adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits or investigations may involve large monetary penalties, damages, and/or other forms of monetary and
non-monetary
relief and could have a material and adverse effect on Teva’s reputation, business, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, Teva, certain of its subsidiaries and other defendants, are defending claims and putative class action lawsuits in Canada related to the manufacture, sale, marketing and distribution of opioid medications. The lawsuits include a claim by the Province of British Columbia on behalf of itself and a putative class of other federal and provincial governments, and claims of municipalities, First Nations, and persons who used opioids on behalf of themselves and putative classes. In November and December 2023, the British Columbia Supreme Court held a hearing regarding preliminary motions, including plaintiffs’ certification motion, which remain pending. On January 22, 2025, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The deadline to appeal this decision is February 21, 2025.
Shareholder Litigation
On November 6, 2016 and December 27, 2016, two putative securities class actions were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against Teva and certain of its current and former officers and directors. Those lawsuits subsequently were consolidated and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut (the “Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation”). On December 13, 2019, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint, purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Teva’s securities between February 6, 2014 and May 10, 2019, asserting that Teva and certain of its current and former officers and directors violated federal securities and common laws in connection with Teva’s alleged failure to disclose pricing strategies for various drugs in its generic drug portfolio and by making allegedly false or misleading statements in certain offering materials. From July 2017 to June 2019, other putative securities class actions were filed in other federal courts based on similar allegations and claims, and were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. Between August 2017 and January 2022, twenty-three complaints were filed against Teva and certain of its current and former officers and directors on behalf of plaintiffs in various forums across the country, but many of those plaintiffs
“opted-out”
of the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation. On January 18, 2022, Teva entered into a settlement in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation for $ 
million, which
 
 
received final approval from the court on June 2, 2022. The vast majority of the total settlement amount was covered by the Company’s insurance carriers, with a small portion contributed by Teva. Additionally, as part of the settlement, Teva admitted no liability and denied all allegations of wrongdoing. On January 22, 2021, the Court dismissed the
“opt-out”
plaintiffs’ claims arising from statements made prior to the five-year statute of repose, but denied Teva’s motion to dismiss their claims under Israeli laws. Teva has settled the majority of the
“opt-out”
claims, and one
opt-out
case remains outstanding. Teva also reached a settlement with shareholders who filed class actions in Israel with similar allegations to those raised in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation, which was approved by the court in Israel in November 2023.
On September 23, 2020, a putative securities class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against Teva and certain of its former officers. On August 10, 2021, the lead plaintiff filed a corrected amended class action complaint, purportedly on behalf of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Teva securities between October 29, 2015 and August 18, 2020. The corrected amended complaint alleges that Teva and certain of its current and former officers violated federal securities laws by allegedly making false and misleading statements regarding the commercial performance of COPAXONE, namely, by failing to disclose that Teva had allegedly caused the submission of false claims to Medicare through Teva’s donations to bona fide independent charities that provide financial assistance to patients, which allegedly impacted COPAXONE’s commercial success and the sustainability of its revenues and resulted in the DOJ PAP Complaint filed by the DOJ. The corrected amended complaint seeks unspecified damages and legal fees. On November 3, 2023, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for class certification, to which Teva filed a petition with the Third Circuit Court of Appeals for leave to appeal, which was denied on May 16, 2024. A motion to approve a securities class action was also filed in September 2022 in the Central District Court in Israel, which has been stayed pending the U.S. litigation, with similar allegations to those made in the above complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Environmental Matters
Teva or its subsidiaries are party to a number of environmental proceedings, or have received claims, including under the federal Superfund law or other federal, provincial or state and local laws, imposing liability for alleged noncompliance, or for the investigation and remediation of releases of hazardous substances and for natural resource damages. Many of these proceedings and claims seek to require the generators of hazardous wastes disposed of at a third party-owned site, or the party responsible for a release of hazardous substances that impacted a site, to investigate and clean the site or to pay or reimburse others for such activities, including for oversight by governmental authorities and any related damages to natural resources. Teva or its subsidiaries have received claims, or been made a party to these proceedings, along with others, as an alleged generator of wastes that were disposed of or treated at third-party waste disposal sites, or as a result of an alleged release from one of Teva’s facilities or former facilities.
Although liability among the responsible parties, under certain circumstances, may be joint and several, these proceedings are frequently resolved so that the allocation of
clean-up
and other costs among the parties reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site conditions and takes into account other pertinent factors. Teva’s potential liability varies greatly at each of the sites; for some sites the costs of the investigation,
clean-up
and natural resource damages have not yet been determined, and for others Teva’s allocable share of liability has not been determined. At other sites, Teva has taken an active role in identifying those costs, to the extent they are identifiable and estimable, which do not include reductions for potential recoveries of
clean-up
costs from insurers, indemnitors, former site owners or operators or other potentially responsible parties. In addition, enforcement proceedings relating to alleged violations of federal, state, commonwealth or local requirements at some of Teva’s facilities may result in the imposition of significant penalties (in amounts not expected to materially adversely affect Teva’s results of operations) and the recovery of certain costs and natural resource damages, and may require that corrective actions and enhanced compliance measures be implemented.
Item 103 of Regulation
S-K
promulgated by the SEC requires disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions, unless the Company reasonably believes that the matter will result in no monetary sanctions, or in monetary sanctions, exclusive of interest and costs, of less than $. The following matter is disclosed in accordance with that requirement. On July 8, 2021, the National Green Tribunal Principal Bench, New Delhi, issued an order against Teva’s subsidiary in India, Teva API India Private Limited, finding
non-compliance
with environmental laws and assessed a penalty of $ million. The Company disputed certain of the findings and the amount of the penalty and filed an appeal before the Supreme Court of India. On August 5, 2021, the Supreme Court of India admitted the appeal for hearing and granted an interim unconditional stay on the National Green Tribunal’s order. The Company does not believe that the eventual outcome of such matter will have a material effect on its business.
Other Matters
On February 1, 2018, former shareholders of Ception Therapeutics, Inc., a company that was acquired by and merged into Cephalon in 2010, prior to Cephalon’s acquisition by Teva, filed breach of contract and other related claims against the Company, Teva USA and Cephalon in the Delaware Court of Chancery. Among other things, the plaintiffs alleged that Cephalon had breached the terms of the 2010 Ception-Cephalon merger agreement by failing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to develop and commercialize CINQAIR
®
(reslizumab) for the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis (“EE”). The plaintiffs claimed damages of at least $ million, an amount they alleged was equivalent to the milestones payable to the former shareholders of Ception in the event Cephalon were to obtain regulatory approval for EE in the United States ($ million) and Europe ($
million). On December 28, 2018, following defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint, the court granted the motion in part and dismissed all of plaintiffs’ claims, except for their claim against Cephalon for breach of contract. In November 2021, plaintiffs moved to amend their complaint to, among other things, reassert claims against the Company and Teva USA. However, on July 12, 2022, plaintiffs filed a new amended complaint that included claims against Teva USA but not the Company, in exchange for Teva USA’s agreement to guarantee any judgment entered against Cephalon in the litigation. A bench trial for this matter was held in September 2022 and on April 30, 2024, the court issued a memorandum opinion in favor of Cephalon and Teva USA, finding that they did not breach the merger agreement as plaintiffs had alleged. Plaintiffs appealed that ruling, but the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed it on January 24, 2025.
Gain Contingencies
From time to time, Teva may directly or indirectly pursue claims against certain parties, including but not limited to patent infringement lawsuits against other pharmaceutical companies to protect its patent rights, as well as derivative actions brought on behalf of Teva. Teva recognizes gain contingencies from the defendants in such lawsuits when they are realized or when all related contingencies have been resolved. No gain has been recognized regarding the matters disclosed below, unless mentioned otherwise.
In October 2017, Teva filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that Eli Lilly & Co.’s (“Lilly”) marketing and sale of its galcanezumab product for the treatment of migraine infringes nine Teva patents, including three method of treatment patents and six composition of matter patents. Lilly then submitted inter partes review (“IPR”) petitions to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”), challenging the validity of the nine Teva patents. The PTAB issued decisions upholding the three method of treatment patents but finding the six composition of matter patents invalid, which decisions were affirmed by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on August 16, 2021. A jury trial regarding the three method of treatment patents resulted in a verdict in Teva’s favor on November 9, 2022, in which the three method of treatment patents were determined to be valid and infringed by Lilly and Teva was awarded $ 
million in damages. On
 
 
15
4

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
)     $ ( )     $ ( ) 
Non-Israeli
subsidiaries
     ( )             ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     $ ( )    $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
       $ ( )     $  
Outside Israel
     ( )              ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current
   $      $      $  
Deferred
     ( )       ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
)   $ ( )    $ ( ) 
Statutory tax rate in Israel
     %      %      %    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Theoretical provision for income taxes
   $ ( )   $ ( )    $ ( ) 
Increase (decrease) in the provision for income taxes due to:
      
Tax benefits arising from net deferred taxes, resulting from intellectual property related integration plans, including carryforward losses
     ()     ()    
The Parent Company and its Israeli subsidiaries - Settlement with the Israeli tax authorities
              
Increase (decrease) in other uncertain tax positions - net
                  
Tax benefits arising from reduced tax rates under benefit programs
          
Mainly nondeductible items and prior year tax
                    
Non-Israeli subsidiaries
                        
Impairments that did not have a corresponding tax effect, non-deductible interest and other items
                  
Adjustments to valuation allowances on deferred tax assets (*)
     ()                  
Worthless stock deduction (**)
               ( ) 
Increase (decrease) in other uncertain tax positions - net
     ( )                
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective consolidated income taxes
   $     $ ( )    $ ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
*
Mainly related to deduction of interest expenses in the United States.
 billion, with
related tax benefit of approximately $ million.
Teva’s effective tax rate is the result of a variety of factors, including the geographic mix and type of products sold during the year, different effective tax rates applicable to
non-Israeli
subsidiaries that have tax rates different than Teva’s average tax rate, a settlement agreement with the Israeli Tax Authorities (“ITA”), impairment charges with no corresponding tax effects, net deferred tax benefits from intellectual property related integration plans, an adjustment to the Company’s corporate tax rate in Israel on losses related to
non-qualified
tax incentive activities in Israel, adjustments to valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, adjustments to uncertain tax positions and interest expense disallowances.
 
     $  
Sales reserves and allowances
             
Provision for legal settlements
             
Intangible assets (*)
            ( ) 
Carryforward losses and deductions and credits (**)
             
Property, plant and equipment
     ( )       ( ) 
Deferred interest
             
Provisions for employee related obligations
             
Other (***)
                
 
 
    
 
 
               
Valuation allowance—in respect of carryforward losses and deductions that may not be utilized
     ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 

(*)
The increase in deferred tax is mainly due to intellectual property related integration.
(**)
The amounts are shown after reduction for unrecognized tax benefits of $ million and $million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The amount as of December 31, 2024 represents the tax effect of gross carryforward losses and deductions with the following expirations:
2025
-
2026
—$ million;
2027
-
2034
—$ million;
2035
and thereafter—$ million. The remaining balance—$ million—can be utilized with no expiration date.
 
(***)
The amounts shown for 2023 are primarily comprised of Capitalization of R&D Expenses.
        
Long-term liabilities—deferred income taxes
     ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
     $      $  
Increase (decrease) related to prior year tax positions, net
            ( )       ( ) 
Increase related to current year tax positions
                    
Decrease related to settlements with tax authorities and lapse of applicable statutes of limitations
     ( )       ( )       ( ) 
Other
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the year
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Uncertain tax positions, mainly of a long-term nature, include accrued potential penalties and interest of $ million, $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The total amount of interest and penalties reflected in the consolidated statements of income was a net decrease of $ million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and a net increase of $ million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Substantially all the above uncertain tax benefits, if recognized, would reduce Teva’s annual effective tax rate. Teva does not expect uncertain tax positions to change significantly over the next 12 months, except in the case of settlements with tax authorities or court decisions, the likelihood and timing of which is difficult to estimate.
 
e.
Tax assessments:
Teva files income tax returns in various jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. Teva and its subsidiaries in Israel have received final tax assessments through tax year 2020.
On June 23, 2024, Teva entered into an agreement with the ITA to settle certain litigation with respect to taxes payable for the Company’s taxable years 2008 through 2020 (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company will pay a total amount of approximately $ million to the ITA spread over a
period beginning in 2024. The Company has the right to prepay, and amounts paid over time are subject to interest and increase for inflation. Such total amount includes: (i) $ million in corporate taxes with respect to the Company’s historical earnings that were previously considered by the Company to be exempt from taxes under the Encouragement for Capital Investment Law; and (ii) approximately $ million in corporate taxes, relating to additional disputed tax issues in the aforementioned taxable years. The Agreement resulted in an increase of $ million in the Company’s total income taxes in 2024, as certain elements had been recognized in previous periods. Additionally, under the terms of the Agreement, it was further agreed that in the future event the Company pays dividends on, or repurchases, its equity interests, the Company will pay an additional
%-%
of the amount of such dividends or repurchases in corporate taxes, up to a maximum tax payment amount of approximately $ million. Any amounts due under this provision of the Agreement will be recorded in the future as incurred.
In the U.S., Teva is subject to ongoing examination of its U.S. subsidiaries by federal and state tax authorities. The years 2015 to 2019 are open years, currently under IRS examination. Additionally, Teva is currently under examination by various state tax authorities for open years from 2014 to 2023. In addition to ongoing audits, Teva and its subsidiaries have tax years 2009 to 2014 that are in administrative suspense for one open matter, pending the outcome of the court cases discussed further below.
 
Teva currently has a legal proceeding in the U.S. Tax Court and one on appeal to the U.S. District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Each dispute with the IRS addresses the question of whether certain legal fees incurred related to Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”) were eligible to be deducted in the year incurred for tax purposes or were required to be amortized over longer periods under U.S. tax law. Additionally, the Tax Court case includes a question dealing with qualified research expenses. The U.S. Tax Court case remains in the
pre-trial
phase. Oral arguments were heard by the Federal Circuit in June 2024. While Teva continues to vigorously defend itself in these cases, and believes it is
more-likely-than-not
to prevail, there is uncertainty in the outcome and an adverse ruling could materially affect the Company’s financial statements.
Teva filed a claim seeking the refund of withholding taxes paid to the Indian tax authorities in 2012. Trial in this case is ongoing. A final and binding decision against Teva in this case may lead to an impairment in an amount of up to $ million.
The Company’s subsidiaries in Europe have received final tax assessments mainly through tax year 2015.
Teva believes it has adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions for open years, and that any other adverse results of examinations or litigation would have an immaterial impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
f.
Basis of taxation:
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to tax in many jurisdictions, and estimation is required in recording the assets and liabilities related to income taxes. The Company believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years. The Company considers various factors in making these assessments, including past history, recent interpretations of tax law, and the specifics of each matter. Because tax regulations are subject to interpretation and tax litigation is inherently uncertain, these assessments can involve a series of complex judgments regarding future events.
An assessment of the tax that would have been payable had the Company’s foreign subsidiaries distributed their income to the Company is not practicable because of the multiple levels of corporate ownership and multiple tax jurisdictions involved in each hypothetical dividend distribution.
Incentives Applicable until 2013
Under the incentives regime applicable to the Company until 2013, industrial projects of Teva and certain of its Israeli subsidiaries were eligible for “Approved Enterprise” status.
Most of the projects in Israel have been granted Approved Enterprise status under the “alternative” tax benefit track which offered tax exemption on undistributed income for a period of two to ten years, depending on the location of the enterprise. Upon distribution of such exempt income, the distributing company is subject to corporate tax at the rate ordinarily applicable to the Approved Enterprise’s income.
Amendment 69 to the Investment Law
Pursuant to Amendment 69 to the Investment Law (“Amendment 69”), a company that elected by November 11, 2013 to pay a corporate tax rate as set forth in that amendment (rather than the tax rate applicable to Approved Enterprise income) with respect to undistributed exempt income accumulated by the company up until December 31, 2011 is entitled to distribute a dividend from such income without being required to pay additional corporate tax with respect to such dividend. A company that has so elected must make certain qualified investments in Israel over the five-year period commencing in 2013. Teva invested the entire required amount in 2013.
 
 million in corporate tax on exempt income of $ billion. Part of this income was distributed as dividends during 2013-2018, while the remainder is available to be distributed as dividends in future years with no additional corporate tax liability.
Incentives Applicable starting 2014
:
The Incentives Regime – Amendment 68 to the Investment Law
Under Amendment 68 to the Investment Law, which Teva started applying in 2014, upon an irrevocable election made by a company, a uniform corporate tax rate will apply to all qualifying industrial income of such company (“Preferred Enterprise”), as opposed to the previous law’s incentives, which were limited to income from Approved Enterprises during the benefits period. Under the law, when the election is made, the uniform tax rate for 2014 until 2016 was % in areas in Israel designated as Development Zone A and % elsewhere in Israel. The uniform tax rate for Development Zone A, as of January 1, 2017, is % (as part of changes enacted in Amendment 73, as described below). The profits of these “Preferred Enterprise” will be freely distributable as dividends, subject to a % or lower withholding tax, under an applicable tax treaty. Certain “Special Preferred Enterprises” that meet more stringent criteria (significant investment, R&D or employment thresholds) will enjoy further reduced tax rates of % in Zone A and % elsewhere. In order to be classified as a “Special Preferred Enterprises,” the approval of three governmental authorities in Israel is required.
The New Technological Enterprise Incentives Regime – Amendment 73 to the Investment Law
Since 2017, a portion of the Company’s taxable income in Israel is entitled to a preferred 6% tax rate under Amendment 73 to the Investment Law as it pertains to Special Preferred Technological Enterprises.
The new incentives regime applies to “Preferred Technological Enterprises” or “Special Preferred Technological Enterprises.” A “Preferred Technological Enterprise” is an enterprise that meet certain conditions, including, inter alia:
 
  a.
Investment of at least % of income, or at least NIS  million (approximately $ million) in R&D activities; and
 
  b.
One of the following:
 
  a.
At least % of the workforce (or at least employees) are employed in R&D;
 
  b.
A venture capital investment approximately equivalent to at least $million was previously made in the company; or
 
  c.
Growth in sales or workforce by an average of % over the preceding the tax year.
A “Special Preferred Technological Enterprise” is an enterprise that meets, inter alia conditions 1 and 2 above, and in addition has total annual consolidated revenues above NIS  billion (approximately $ billion).
Preferred Technological Enterprises are subject to a corporate tax rate of % on their income derived from intellectual property in areas in Israel designated as Zone A and % elsewhere, while Special Preferred Technological Enterprises are subject to % on such income. The withholding tax on dividends from these enterprises is % to foreign companies (or a lower rate under a tax treaty, if applicable).
Income not eligible for Preferred Technological Enterprise benefits is taxed at the regular corporate tax rate, which is %, or the preferred tax rate, as the case may be.
 
The Parent Company and its Israeli subsidiaries elected to compute their taxable income in accordance with Income Tax Regulations (Rules for Accounting for Foreign Investors Companies and Certain Partnerships and Setting their Taxable Income), 1986. Accordingly, the taxable income or loss is calculated in U.S. dollars. Applying these regulations reduces the effect of U.S. dollar – NIS exchange rate on the Company’s Israeli taxable income.
Non-Israeli
subsidiaries are taxed according to the tax laws in their respective country of residence. Certain manufacturing subsidiaries operate in several jurisdictions outside Israel, some of which benefit from tax incentives such as reduced tax rates, investment tax credits and accelerated deductions.
Pillar Two Taxation
The OECD introduced Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) Pillar Two rules that impose a global minimum tax rate of % for large multinational corporations. On December 12, 2022, the EU Council announced that EU member states had reached an agreement to implement the minimum taxation component of 15% of the OECD’s reform of international taxation. Other countries have also enacted legislation to be effective as early as January 1, 2024, with general implementation of a global minimum tax by January 1, 2025, or are expected to enact such legislation in the future. Teva has evaluated the potential impact on its 2024 consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and does not expect Pillar Two to have a material impact on its effective tax rate or consolidated financial statements in the foreseeable future.
 billion ordinary shares issued. Teva ordinary shares are traded on the
Tel-Aviv
Stock Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange, in the form of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), each of which represents one ordinary share.
 
b.
Stock-based compensation plans
Stock-based compensation plans are comprised of stock options, RSUs, PSUs, and other equity-based awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. The purpose of the plans is to (a) attract, retain, motivate, and reward such individuals, and (b) promote the creation of long-term value for shareholders of the Company by closely aligning the interests of such individuals with those of the shareholders.
On June 29, 2010, the Teva 2010 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (“2010 Plan”) was approved by Teva’s shareholders, under which  million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant. The 2010 Plan expired on June 28, 2015 (except with respect to awards outstanding on that date), and no additional awards under the 2010 Plan may be made.
On September 3, 2015, the Teva 2015 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”) was approved by Teva’s shareholders, under which  million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant.
On April 18, 2016, Teva’s shareholders approved an increase of an additional  million equivalent share units to the share reserve of the 2015 Plan, so that  million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant.
 
 million equivalent share units to the share reserve of the 2015 Plan, so that  million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant.
The 2015 Plan expired on June 30, 2020 (except with respect to awards outstanding on that date), and no additional awards under the 2015 Plan may be made.
On June 11, 2020, the Teva 2020 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”) was approved by Teva’s shareholders and became effective on July 1, 2020. Under the 2020 Plan,  million shares, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant.
As of December 31, 202
4
,  million shares remain available for future awards under the 2020 Plan.
In the past, Teva had various employee-stock and incentive plans under which stock options and other share-based awards were granted. Stock options and other share-based awards granted under such prior plans continue in accordance with the terms of the respective plans.
Status of options
    $            $            $  
Changes during the year:
              
Exercised
     ( )                                         
Forfeited
     ( )             ( )             ( )       
Expired
     ( )             ( )             ( )          
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
   
Balance outstanding at end of year
                                         
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
   
Balance exercisable at end of year
                                         
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
   
No options were granted during 2024, 2023 and 2022.
 
- $
                    
$ - $
                    
$ - $
                    
$ - $
                    
$ - $
                       
 
 
       
Total
                       
 
 
       
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total
pre-tax
intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $ on December 31, 2024, less the weighted average exercise price in each range. This represents the potential amount receivable by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of such date. The total number of
in-the-money
options exercisable as of December 31,2024 was  million.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2024
,
was $
 million based on the Company’s average stock price of $.
No options were exercised during 2023 and 2022.
Status of
non-vested
RSUs and PSUs
    $            $            $  
Granted
                                      
Vested
     ( )             ( )             ( )       
Forfeited
     ( )             ( )             ( )          
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
   
Balance outstanding at end of year
                                         
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
   
 
       $        $  
RSUs and PSUs
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
                    
Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net effect
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately years. There were unrecognized compensation costs related to employee stock options.
 
c.
Dividends
Teva has not paid dividends on Teva ordinary shares or ADSs since December 2017.
 
)      ( )      ( )      ( ) 
Other comprehensive income(loss) before reclassifications
     ( )      —              ( ) 
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
     —                        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income(loss) before tax
     ( )                  ( ) 
Corresponding income tax
     ( )      —        ( )      ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income(loss) after tax*
     ( )                  ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2022
     ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income(loss) before reclassifications
           ( )      ( )       
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
     —              ( )          
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income(loss) before tax
                 ( )       
Corresponding income tax
     ( )      —              ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income(loss) after tax*
                 ( )          
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
     ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income(loss) before reclassifications
     ( )        ( )      ( ) 
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
     —              ( )          
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income(loss) before tax
     ( )            ( )      ( ) 
Corresponding income tax
     ( )      —              ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income(loss) after tax*
     ( )            ( )      ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024
   $ ( )    $ ( )    $ ( )    $ ( )    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

*
Amounts do not include foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to
non-controlling
interests of $ million loss in 2024, $ million loss in 2023 and $ million loss in 2022.
 
16
5

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
     $      $  
Contingent consideration (see note 20)
                    
Restructuring
                    
Other
     ( )                  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(*)
Including impairments related to exit and disposal activities.
Impairments
Impairments of tangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $ million, $ million and $ million, respectively. Impairments for the year ended December 31, 2024 were mainly related to the classification of the business venture in Japan and the API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities) as held for sale (see note 2). Impairments for the year ended December 31, 2023 were mainly related to certain assets in Europe and the United States. Impairments for the year ended December 31, 2022 were mainly related to certain assets in the United States.
Teva may record additional impairments in the future, to the extent it changes its plans on any given asset and/or the assumptions underlying such plans, as a result of its network consolidation activities and its “Pivot to Growth Strategy”.
Contingent consideration
In 2024, Teva recorded expenses of $ million for contingent consideration, compared to expenses of $ million in 2023 and $ million in 2022. Expenses in 2024 and 2023 were mainly related to a change in the estimated future royalty payments to Allergan in connection with lenalidomide (generic equivalent of Revlimid
®
) and a change in the estimated future royalty payments to Eagle in connection with expected future bendamustine sales. Expenses in 2022 were mainly related to changes in the estimated future royalty payments to Allergan in connection with lenalidomide (generic equivalent of Revlimid
®
).
Restructuring
In 2024, Teva recorded $ million of
restructuring expenses
, compared to $ million in 2023 and $ million in 2022. Expenses in 2024 and 2023 and 2022 were primarily related to network consolidation activities.
     $      $  
Other
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
)     $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Provision
     ( )       ( )       ( ) 
Utilization and other*
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2022
   $ ( )     $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Provision
     ( )       ( )       ( ) 
Utilization and other*
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
   $ ( )     $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Provision
     ( )       ( )       ( ) 
Utilization and other*
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024
   $ ( )     $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
Includes adjustments for foreign currency translation.
     $      $  
Section 8 and similar payments
                    
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
                    
Other, net
     ( )                  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other income
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
       $      $  
(Income) loss from investments
     ( )       ( )       ( ) 
Foreign exchange (gains) losses, net
                   ( ) 
Other, net (*)
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total finance expense, net
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(*)
Amortization of issuance costs and terminated derivative instruments.
 
167

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
)    $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Teva’s ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (including fully vested RSUs and PSUs during the period), net of treasury shares.
In computing diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, account was taken of the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of options and
non-vested
RSUs and PSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.
Basic and diluted loss per share was $ for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to basic and diluted loss per share of $ and $ for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
segments, Teva has other sources of revenues included in other activities, primarily the sale of APIs to third parties, certain contract manufacturing services and an
out-licensing
platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through its affiliate Medis.
Teva’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), reviews financial information prepared on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues and contributed profit by the three identified reportable segments, namely United States, Europe and International Markets, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance.
 
The key areas of focus by CODM for allocation of resources are revenues from each reportable segment, as well as operating expenses (cost of sales, R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses, and other loss (income)). While CODM analyzes these categories, the area of focus is period over period fluxes and
budget-to-actual
variances to determine the right allocation of resources is attributed to each segment in order to ensure profitability is maximized.
Segment profit is comprised of revenues for the segment less cost of sales, R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and other loss (income) related to the segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.
Teva manages its assets on a company basis, not by segments, as many of its assets are shared or commingled. Teva’s CODM does not regularly review asset information by reportable segment and, therefore, Teva does not report asset information by reportable segment.
Teva’s CEO may review its strategy and organizational structure from time to time. Based on such review, in May 2023 Teva launched its new Pivot to Growth strategy. Any additional changes in strategy may lead to a reevaluation of the Company’s segments and goodwill allocation to reporting units, as well as fair value attributable to its reporting units. See note 7.
In conjunction with a recent shift in executive management responsibilities and in alignment with Teva’s Pivot to Growth strategy, Teva decided that Canada is no longer included as part of Teva’s North America segment as of January 1, 2024. From that date Canada is reported as part of the Company’s International Markets segment and Teva’s North America segment has been renamed the United States segment. Teva aligned its internal financial and segment reporting and its reporting units in accordance with this change effective January 1, 2024. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the reporting structure for the current year.
On January 31, 2024, Teva announced that it intends to divest its API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities) through a sale. The intention to divest is in alignment with Teva’s Pivot to Growth strategy. However, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing or structure of a potential divestiture or that a divestiture will be agreed or completed at all. See note 2.
 
     $      $  
Cost of sales
                    
R&D expenses
                    
S&M expenses
                    
G&A expenses
                    
Other loss (income)
     §               ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment profit
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2023
 
    
United
States
    
Europe
    
International
Markets
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Revenues
   $      $      $  
Cost of sales
                    
R&D expenses
                    
S&M expenses
                    
G&A expenses
                    
Other loss (income)
     (      (      (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment profit
   $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2022
 
    
United
States
    
Europe
    
International
Markets
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Revenues
   $      $      $  
Cost of sales
                    
R&D expenses
                    
S&M expenses
                    
G&A expenses
                    
Other loss (income)
     (      (      (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment profit
   $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
United States profit
   $      $      $  
Europe profit
                    
International Markets profit
                    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total reportable segments profit
                    
Profit of other activities
                    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amounts not allocated to segments:
           —   
Amortization
                    
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
                    
Goodwill impairment
                    
Intangible assets impairments
                    
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
                    
Other unallocated amounts
                    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Consolidated operating income (loss)
     ( )             (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial expenses, net
                    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
   $ ( )
 
   $ (    $ (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
b.
Segment revenues by major products and activities:
     $      $  
AJOVY
                    
AUSTEDO
                    
BENDEKA and TREANDA
                    
COPAXONE
                    
UZEDY
                      
Anda
                    
Other*
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
Other revenues in 2024 include the sale of certain product rights. Other revenues in 2023 were mainly comprised of a $ million upfront payment received in the fourth quarter of 2023, in connection with the collaboration on Teva’s duvakitug (anti-TL1A) asset (see note 2).
Europe segment:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Generic products (including OTC and biosimilars)
   $      $      $  
AJOVY
                    
COPAXONE
                    
Respiratory products
                    
Other*
                    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
Other revenues in 2024 and 2023 include the sale of certain product rights.
International Markets segment:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Generic products (including OTC and biosimilars)
   $      $      $  
AJOVY
                    
COPAXONE
                    
AUSTEDO
                    
Other*
                    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
%, % and % of Teva’s consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenues within the Company’s country of domicile (Israel) constituted %, % and % of Teva’s consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 
c.
Supplemental data—major customers:
%      %      % 
AmerisourceBergen Corporation
     %      %      % 
Most of Teva’s revenues from these customers were in the United States segment.
 
d.
Property, plant and equipment—by geographical location were as follows:
 
     $  
Germany
             
United States
             
Croatia
             
Czech republic
             
Hungary
             
Ireland
             
Other
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
17
2

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
       —         —       $  
Cash, deposits and other
            —         —          
Investment in securities:
           
Equity securities
            —         —          
Other
            —         —          
Derivatives:
           
Asset derivatives
:
           
Options and forward contracts
     —                —          
Liabilities derivatives
:
              —   
Options and forward contracts
     —         ( )       —         ( ) 
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     —         —         §        —   
Contingent consideration*
     —         —         ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $ ( )     $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2023
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Money markets
   $        —         —       $  
Cash, deposits and other
            —         —          
Investment in securities:
           
Investment in convertible bond security
     —         —                 
Equity securities
            —         —          
Other
            —         —          
Restricted cash
            —         —          
Derivatives:
           
Asset derivatives
:
           
Options and forward contracts
               —          
Cross-currency interest rate swap
               —          
Liabilities derivatives
:
           
Options and forward contracts
     —         (      —         (
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     —         —         §        —   
Contingent consideration*
     —         —         (      (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $ (    $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
*
Contingent consideration represents liabilities recorded at fair value in connection with acquisitions. The contingent consideration liability is recorded under accrued expenses and other taxes and long term liabilities.
% to %. The weighted average discount rate, calculated based on the relative fair value of Teva’s contingent consideration liabilities, was %. The contingent consideration is evaluated quarterly, or more frequently, if circumstances dictate. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in consolidated statements of income. Significant changes in unobservable inputs, mainly the cash flows projected, could result in material changes to the contingent consideration liabilities. A change of the discount rate by % would have not resulted in material changes to the contingent consideration liabilities.
)     $ ( ) 
Investment in convertible bond *
     —          
Conversion option*
     —          
Redemption of convertible bond security*
     ()        —   
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     §        §  
Adjustments to provisions for contingent consideration:
     
Allergan transaction
     ( )       ( ) 
Eagle transaction
     ( )       ( ) 
Novetide transaction
     ( )        
Settlement of contingent consideration:
     
Allergan transaction
             
Eagle transaction
             
Novetide transaction
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value at the end of the period
   $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
 

§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
*
On September 29, 2023, Teva purchased $ million of subordinated convertible bonds of Alvotech. On June 26, 2024, Alvotech announced its intention to exercise its redemption rights and redeemed the convertible bonds, which were paid to Teva in July 2024 (see note 2).
Teva’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, investments in securities, current and
non-current
receivables, short-term credit, accounts payable and accruals, loans, senior notes and sustainability-linked senior notes, convertible senior debentures and derivatives.
The fair value of the financial instruments included in working capital approximates their carrying value. The fair value of long-term bank loans mostly approximates their carrying value, since they bear interest at rates close to the prevailing market rates.
 
     $  
Senior notes and convertible senior debentures included under short-term debt
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total*
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
The fair value was estimated based on quoted market prices.
     $  
Defined benefit plans
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total (*)
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 

(*)
Teva’s long-term employee-related obligations are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under other taxes and long-term liabilities.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, Teva had $ million and $ million, respectively, deposited in funds managed by financial institutions and earmarked by management to cover severance pay liability. Such deposits are not considered to be “plan assets” and are therefore included in other
non-current
assets.
The Company expects to expense an approximate contribution of $ million in 2025 to pension funds and insurance companies in connection with its severance and pension pay obligations.
The main terms of the different arrangements with employees are described in below.
 
b.
Terms of arrangements:
Israel
Israeli law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The Parent Company and its Israeli subsidiaries make ongoing deposits into employee pension plans to fund their severance liabilities. Generally, employees that joined the Company after 2005, have signed an arrangement, pursuant to which such deposits are made in lieu of the
 million in 2025; $ million in 2026; $ million in 2027; $ million in 2028; $ million in 2029; and $ million in the aggregate between 2030 to 2034. These amounts do not include amounts that may be paid to employees who cease working with the Company before their normal retirement age.
% of the outstanding common stock of the BV, therefore consolidating the BV in its financial statements.
Pursuant to existing agreements with the minority investors of the BV, a redemption feature exists whereby the interest held by the minority investors is redeemable as a result of a sale of the BV, subject to certain terms listed therein. The redemption value would be determined based on a prescribed formula derived from the consideration received from the sale of the BV.
 
 million.
 
17
7

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Three Years Ended December 
31
,
2024
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
    $     $ ( )    $ ( )         
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2023
  $     $     $ ( )    $ ( )         
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2022
  $     $     $ ( )    $ ( )    $    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Allowance in respect of carryforward tax losses and deductions that may not be utilized:
         
Year ended December 31, 2024
  $     $     $ —      $ ( )    $    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2023
  $     $     $ —      $ ( )    $    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2022
  $     $     $ —      $ ( )    $    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
17
8


Table of Contents
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not Applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Teva maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Teva’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Teva’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating these disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective.
After evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Report of Teva Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of Teva’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in
Internal Control— Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on such assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, Teva’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, has been audited by , an independent registered public accounting firm in and a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (“PwC”), as stated in their report which is included under “Item 8—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.”
Remediation of Previously Reported Material Weakness
As previously disclosed, in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
for the periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2024, during the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. We did not design and maintain
 
1
79

effective control over the contingent consideration liability and related expenses in connection with estimated future royalty payments.
Since identifying the material weakness, management has designed and implemented the following specific controls to address the material weakness and enhance our disclosure controls and procedures over the contingent consideration liability: (i) defined responsibilities over the
end-to-end
process; (ii) enhanced the formality and rigor of reconciliation procedures; and (iii) implemented additional monitoring controls through management reviews. In addition, management has conducted trainings for the related control owners.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, our management completed testing of the remediation activities and determined that the newly implemented controls had been operating effectively for a sufficient period to conclude that the previously identified material weakness was remediated.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Teva’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Director and Officer Rule
10b5-1
Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, each of the following officers adopted a Rule
10b5-1
trading arrangement (as such term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation
S-K).
All trading plans are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule
10b5-1(c)
under the Exchange Act.
 
Name and Title
  
Date
  
Action
    
Expiration Date
    
Maximum Shares
Subject to Plan
(1)
 
,
                       
,
                       
,
                       
,
                       
,
                       

(1)
 
Certain plans include shares to be sold solely to cover tax withholding obligations.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Reference is made to Teva’s 2025 Proxy Statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal
year
ended
December 31, 2024, with respect to Teva’s directors, executive officers and
corporate
governance, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof in response to the information required by Item 10.
 
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0

Table of Contents
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Reference is made to Teva’s 2025 Proxy Statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of Teva’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, with respect to Teva’s executive compensation, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof in response to the information required by Item 11.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Reference is made to Teva’s 2025 Proxy Statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of Teva’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, with respect to the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters of Teva, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof in response to the information required by Item 12.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Reference is made to Teva’s 2025 Proxy Statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of Teva’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, with respect to certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence of Teva, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof in response to the information required by Item 13.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Reference is made to Teva’s 2025 Proxy Statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of Teva’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, with respect to principal accountant fees and services provided to Teva, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof in response to the information required by Item 14.
 
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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

  (a)

The following financial statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

     page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     91  

Consolidated Financial Statements:

  

Balance sheets

     95  

Statements of income

     96  

Statements of comprehensive income (loss)

     97  

Statements of changes in equity

     98  

Statements of cash flows

     99  

Notes to consolidated financial statements

     101  

Financial Statement Schedule:

  

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     178  

Exhibits

(b) The information called for by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit Index in this Form 10-K.

 

 3.1   Memorandum of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Reg. No. 33-15736)) (1)
 3.2   Amendment to Memorandum of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 14, 2018) (1)
 3.3   Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2022)
 4.1   Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2018, among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Citibank, N.A., as depositary, and the holders from time to time of shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 4, 2018)
 4.2   Senior Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2006, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Company LLC, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2006)
 4.3   First Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2006, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Company LLC, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York, as trustee, including the form of 0.25% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2006)
 4.4   Second Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2006, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Company LLC, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York, as trustee, including the form of 6.150% Senior Notes due 2036 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2006)
 4.5   Third Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2010, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Company LLC, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to Teva’s 0.25% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2010)

 

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 4.6   Senior Indenture, dated as of November 10, 2011, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Company B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 10, 2011)
 4.7   Senior Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015)
 4.8   Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London branch, as principal paying agent, including the form of 1.250% Senior Notes due 2023 and the form of 1.875% Senior Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015)
 4.9   Second Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of July 25, 2016, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London branch, as principal paying agent, including the form of 1.125% Senior Notes due 2024 and the form of 1.625% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2016)
 4.10   Senior Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2016, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2016)
 4.11   First Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2016, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of 3.150% Senior Notes due 2026 and the form of 4.100% Senior Notes due 2046 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2016)
 4.12   Permanent Global Certificate, dated as of July 28, 2016, and the Terms of the CHF 350,000,000 1.000 per cent Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2016)
 4.13   Guarantee, dated as of July 28, 2016, by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (relating to the 2025 Notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2016)
 4.14   Senior Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2018, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018)
 4.15   First Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2018, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of 6.000% Senior Notes due 2024 and the form of 6.750% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018)
 4.16   Senior Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2018, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018)
 4.17   First Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2018, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of 4.500% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018)

 

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 4.18   Second Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2019, among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent, including the form of the 6.000% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2019)
 4.19   Second Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2019, among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2019)
 4.20   Third Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2021, among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent, including the form of 3.750% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2027 and the form of 4.375% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 10, 2021)
 4.21   Third Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2021, among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of 4.750% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2027 and the form of 5.125% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 10, 2021)
 4.22   Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2020)
 4.23   Fourth Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2023, among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent, including the form of the 7.375% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2029 and the form of the 7.875% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2031 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2023)
 4.24   Fourth Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2023, among Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of the 7.875% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2029 and the form of the 8.125% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2031 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2023)
 4.25   Other long-term debt instruments: The registrant hereby undertakes to provide the Securities and Exchange Commission with copies upon request.
10.1   Senior Unsecured Sustainability-Linked Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2022, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V. and Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., as borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Company, as sustainability coordinator and documentation agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 3, 2022)
10.2   Amendment to Senior Unsecured Sustainability-Linked Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2023, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V. and Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., as borrowers, Bank of America, N.A. and the certain other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023)

 

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10.3   Second Amendment to Senior Unsecured Sustainability-Linked Revolving Credit Agreement, dated May 3, 2024, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2024)
10.4   Global Opioids Settlement Agreement, effective on August 7, 2023, between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. and the states, subdivisions and special districts named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2023)
10.5   English summary of Tax Settlement Agreement, dated June 23, 2024, between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and the Israeli Tax Authorities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 2024)
10.6   Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, dated August 21, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 24, 2023)
10.7   Employment Agreement, dated November 21, 2022, between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and Richard D. Francis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023)
10.8   Employment Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2022, between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and Eric A. Hughes *
10.9   Employment Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2019, between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and Eli Kalif (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2020)
10.10   Amendment to Employment Agreement between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and Eli Kalif, dated as of February 6, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2020)
10.11   Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited 2015 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on June 8, 2017)
10.12   Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2018)
10.13   Form of Indemnification and Release Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2018)
10.14   Form of Director Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2018)
10.15   Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited 2020 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit Appendix A to our Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 22, 2020)
10.16   Form Bonus Letter Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2018)
10.17   Form Award Agreement under Teva’s 2020 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5, 2020)
10.18   Form Award Agreement (RSUs and PSUs) under the Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited 2015 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2020)

 

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10.19   Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited Israeli Subplan of Teva’s 2020 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5, 2020)
10.20   Employment Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2023, between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and Christine Fox *
10.21   Employment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2018, between Teva UK Limited and Richard Daniell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024)
10.22   Letter Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2022, between Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe and Richard Daniell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024)
10.23   Form Award Agreement (RSUs and PSUs) under the Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited 2020 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive *
18   Kesselman & Kesselman Preferability Letter dated August 5, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 18 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 5, 2020)
19   Teva Insider Trading Policy and Procedure and Teva Addendum to Insider Trading Policy *
21   Subsidiaries of the Registrant *
23   Consent of Kesselman & Kesselman, independent registered public accountants *
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
32   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
97   Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024)
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104  

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*

Filed herewith.

(1)

English translation or summary from Hebrew original, which is the official version

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Richard D. Francis

Name:   Richard D. Francis
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:   February 5, 2025

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENT, that each of the undersigned directors and/or officers of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Israel, hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Francis, Eli Kalif, David R. McAvoy and Amir Weiss, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and deliver with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

    

Name

 

Title

  

Date

By:   

/s/ Dr. Sol J. Barer

Dr. Sol J. Barer

  Chairman of the Board of Directors    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Richard D. Francis

Richard D. Francis

  President and Chief Executive Officer and Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Eli Kalif

Eli Kalif

  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Amir Weiss

Amir Weiss

  Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Rosemary A. Crane

Rosemary A. Crane

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Amir Elstein

Amir Elstein

  Director    February 5, 2025

 

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Table of Contents
    

Name

 

Title

  

Date

By:   

/s/ Chen Lichtenstein

Chen Lichtenstein

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Gerald M. Lieberman

Gerald M. Lieberman

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Roberto A. Mignone

Roberto A. Mignone

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Dr. Perry D. Nisen

Dr. Perry D. Nisen

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Prof. Ronit Satchi-Fainaro

Prof. Ronit Satchi-Fainaro

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Prof. Varda Shalev

Prof. Varda Shalev

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Janet S. Vergis

Janet S. Vergis

  Director    February 5, 2025
By:   

/s/ Dr. Tal Zaks

Dr. Tal Zaks

  Director    February 5, 2025

 

188

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