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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD - Quarter Report: 2025 March (Form 10-Q)

10-Q
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
 
INTRODUCTION AND USE OF CERTAIN TERMS
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “Teva” refer to Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and its subsidiaries, and references to “revenues” refer to net revenues. References to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars,” “U.S. $” and “$” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America, and references to “NIS” are to new Israeli shekels. References to “ADS(s)” are to Teva’s American Depositary Share(s). References to “MS” are to multiple sclerosis. Market data, including both sales and share data, is based on information provided by IQVIA, a provider of market research to the pharmaceutical industry (“IQVIA”), unless otherwise stated. References to “R&D” are to Research and Development, references to “IPR&D” are to
in-process
R&D, references to “S&M” are to Selling and Marketing and references to “G&A” are to General and Administrative. Some amounts in this report may not add up due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts. This report on Form
10-Q
contains many of the trademarks and trade names used by Teva in the United States and internationally to distinguish its products and services. Any third-party trademarks mentioned in this report are the property of their respective owners.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
and the reports and documents incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are based on management’s current beliefs and expectations and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that could cause our future results, performance or achievements to differ significantly from that expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, strategies, objectives, future performance and financial and operating targets, and any other information that is not historical information. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “may,” “project,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include risks relating to:
 
   
our ability to successfully compete in the marketplace, including: that we are substantially dependent on our generic products; concentration of our customer base and commercial alliances among our customers; competition faced by our generic medicines from other pharmaceutical companies and changes in regulatory policy that may result in additional costs and delays; delays in launches of new generic products; our ability to develop and commercialize additional pharmaceutical products; competition for our innovative medicines; our ability to achieve expected results from investments in our product pipeline; our ability to successfully execute our Pivot to Growth strategy, including to expand our innovative and biosimilar medicines pipeline and profitably commercialize the innovative medicines and biosimilar portfolio, whether organically or through business development, to sustain and focus our portfolio of generic medicines, and to execute on our organizational transformation and to achieve expected cost savings; and the effectiveness of our patents and other measures to protect our intellectual property rights, including any potential challenges to our Orange Book patent listings in the U.S.;
 
   
our significant indebtedness, which may limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, engage in additional transactions or make new investments; and our potential need to raise additional funds in the future, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all;
 
   
our business and operations in general, including: the impact of global economic conditions and other macroeconomic developments and the governmental and societal responses thereto; the widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis; effectiveness of our optimization efforts; significant disruptions of information technology systems, including cybersecurity attacks and breaches of our data security; interruptions in our supply chain or problems with internal or third party manufacturing; challenges associated with conducting business globally, including political or economic instability, major hostilities or terrorism, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the state of war declared in Israel; our ability to attract, hire, integrate and retain highly skilled personnel; our ability to successfully bid for suitable acquisition targets or licensing opportunities, or to consummate and integrate acquisitions; and our prospects and opportunities for growth if we sell assets or business units and close or divest plants and facilities, as well as our ability to successfully and cost-effectively consummate such sales and divestitures, including our planned divestiture of our API business;
 
   
compliance, regulatory and litigation matters, including: failure to comply with complex legal and regulatory environments; the effects of governmental and civil proceedings and litigation which we are, or in the future become, party to; the effects of reforms in healthcare regulation and reductions in pharmaceutical pricing, reimbursement and coverage; increased legal and regulatory action in connection with public concern over the abuse of opioid medications; our ability to timely make payments required under our nationwide opioids settlement agreement and provide our generic version of Narcan
®
(naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray) in the amounts and at the times required under the terms of such agreement; scrutiny from competition and pricing authorities around the world, including our ability to comply with and operate under our deferred prosecution agreement (“DPA”) with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”); potential liability for intellectual property right infringement; product liability claims; failure to comply with complex Medicare, Medicaid and other governmental programs reporting and payment obligations; compliance with sanctions and trade control laws; environmental risks; and the impact of ESG issues;
 
1

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
 
   
the impact of the state of war declared in Israel and the military activity in the region, including the risk of disruptions to our operations and facilities, such as our manufacturing and R&D facilities, located in Israel, the impact of our employees who are military reservists being called to active military duty, and the impact of the war on the economic, social and political stability of Israel;
 
   
other financial and economic risks, including: our exposure to currency fluctuations and restrictions as well as credit risks; potential impairments of our long-lived assets; the impact of geopolitical conflicts including the state of war declared in Israel and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; potential significant increases in tax liabilities; the effect on our overall effective tax rate of the termination or expiration of governmental programs or tax benefits, or of a change in our business; our exposure to changes in international trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs in the jurisdictions in which we operate, and the effects of such developments on sales of our products and the pricing and availability of our raw materials; and the impact of any future failure to establish and maintain effective internal control over our financial reporting;
and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
and in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2024, including in the sections captioned “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.” Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or other information contained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
 
2

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in millions, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
 
    
March 31,
2025
   
December 31,
2024
 
ASSETS
    
Current assets:
    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $     $  
Accounts receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $ million and $ million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
            
Inventories
            
Prepaid expenses
            
Other current assets
            
Assets held for sale
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
            
Deferred income taxes
            
Other
non-current
assets
            
Property, plant and equipment, net
            
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets, net
            
Identifiable intangible assets, net
            
Goodwill
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $     $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
    
Current liabilities:
    
Short-term debt
   $     $  
Sales reserves and allowances
            
Accounts payables
            
Employee-related obligations
            
Accrued expenses
            
Other current liabilities
            
Liabilities held for sale
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
            
Long-term liabilities:
    
Deferred income taxes
            
Other taxes and long-term liabilities
            
Senior notes and loans
            
Operating lease liabilities
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
, see note 10
Total liabilities
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Redeemable
non-controlling
interests
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity:
    
Teva shareholders’ equity:
    
Ordinary shares of NIS par value per share; March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024: authorized  million shares; issued  million shares and  million shares, respectively
            
Additional
paid-in
capital
            
Accumulated deficit
     (     (
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (     (
Treasury shares as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:  million ordinary shares
     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-controlling
interests
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, redeemable
non-controlling
interests and equity
   $     $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
3

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(U.S. dollars in millions, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Three months ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2025
   
2024
 
Net revenues
   $     $  
Cost of sales
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
            
Research and development expenses
            
Selling and marketing expenses
            
General and administrative expenses
            
Intangible assets impairments
            
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
     (      
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
            
Other loss (income)
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
           (
Financial expenses, net
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
           (
Income taxes (benefit)
           (
Share in (profits) losses of associated companies, net
    
*

       
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
           (
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable and
non-redeemable
non-controlling
interests
           (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Teva
           (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:
    
Basic
   $     $ (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   $     $ (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares (in millions):
    
Basic
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
Represents an amount less than $ million.
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
4
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(U.S. dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Three months ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2025
   
2024
 
Net income (loss)
   $     $ (
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
    
Currency translation adjustment
           (
Unrealized gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments, net
            
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plans
     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
           (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
           (
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable and
non-redeemable
non-controlling
interests
           (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Teva
   $     $ (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
5

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 
    
Teva shareholders’ equity
               
    
Ordinary shares
                                               
    
Number of

shares (in

millions)
    
Stated value
    
Additional

paid-in capital
    
Retained

earnings

(accumulated

deficit)
   
Accumulated other

comprehensive

income (loss)
   
Treasury

shares
   
Total Teva

shareholders’

equity
    
Non-

controlling

interests
    
Total equity
 
    
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
                          (     (     (                    
Net Income (loss)
                               *         
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                               *         
Issuance of Shares
            *                 *           *  
Proceeds from exercise of options
                                   
Stock-based compensation expense
                                   
Purchase of shares from redeemable
non-controlling
interests**
                                   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2025
          $      $      $ (   $ (   $ (   $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Represents an amount less than $ million.
**
In connection with the sale of Teva’s business venture in Japan. See note 17.
 
    
Teva shareholders’ equity
             
    
Ordinary shares
                                            
    
Number of

shares (in

millions)
    
Stated value
    
Additional
paid-in capital
   
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
   
Accumulated other

comprehensive

income (loss)
   
Treasury
shares
   
Total Teva

shareholders’

equity
   
Non-

controlling

interests
   
Total equity
 
    
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
Balance at December 31, 2023
                         (     (     (                  
Net Income (loss)
             (         (     (     (
Other comprehensive income (loss)
               (       (     (     (
Issuance of shares
                   *                      
Stock-based compensation expense
                                
Proceeds from exercise of options
                                
Dividend to
non-controlling
interests**
                     (     (
Purchase of shares from
non-controlling
interests***
           (       (       (     (     (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2024
          $      $     $ (   $ (   $ (   $     $     $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
Represents an amount less than $ million.
**
In connection with the dividend to
non-controlling
interest in Teva’s
business
venture in Japan.
***
Purchase of shares from
non-controlling
interests in Teva’s subsidiary in Switzerland.
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
6

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Three months ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2025
   
2024
 
Operating activities:
    
Net income (loss)
   $       (
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
    
Depreciation and amortization
            
Impairment of long-lived assets and assets held for sale
            
Net change in operating assets and liabilities
     (     (
Deferred income taxes – net and uncertain tax positions
           (
Stock-based compensation
            
Other items
     ( )      
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing activities:
    
Beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized trade receivables
            
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
     (     (
Proceeds from sale of business and long-lived assets, net
            
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
           (
Purchases of investments and other assets
     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing activities:
    
Repayment of senior notes and loans and other long-term liabilities
     (      
Purchase of shares from redeemable and
non-redeemable
non-controlling
interests
     (     (
Dividends paid to redeemable and
non-redeemable
non-controlling
interests
     (     (
Other financing activities
           (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Translation adjustment on cash and cash equivalents
           (
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
     (     (
Balance of cash, cash equivalents at beginning of period
            
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance of cash, cash equivalents at end of period
   $        
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-cash
financing and investing activities:
    
Beneficial interest obtained in exchange for securitized accounts receivables
   $        
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
7
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
 million in upfront and milestone payments in 2024, which were recorded as R&D expenses. Pursuant to the amendment of the licensing agreement, in the fourth quarter of 2024, Teva paid mAbxience further upfront and milestone payments in a total amount of $ million, which were recorded as R&D expenses. mAbxience may be eligible for additional future development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments, in an aggregate amount of up to $ million.
Launch Therapeutics and Abingworth
On March 28, 2024, Teva and Launch Therapeutics, Inc. (“Launch Therapeutics”) entered into a clinical collaboration agreement to further accelerate the clinical research program of Teva’s Dual-Action Asthma Rescue Inhaler (“DARI”)
(ICS-SABA;
TEV-‘248).
As part of this clinical collaboration agreement Teva also entered into a development funding agreement with funds affiliated with Abingworth LLP (“Abingworth”). Under the clinical collaboration agreement, Launch Therapeutics, a clinical development company backed by Abingworth and Carlyle, the global investment firm, will have the lead role in the operational execution and management of the planned clinical trials. Teva will retain primary responsibility for manufacturing, regulatory interactions in the U.S., and commercialization. DARI
(ICS-SABA
)
is currently in Phase 3 for the treatment of asthma symptoms addressing both immediate symptoms and long-term inflammation.
 
 million to fund ongoing development costs for DARI
(ICS-SABA
).
In exchange and subject to regulatory approval, Teva will pay Abingworth a milestone payment in the amount actually funded by Abingworth up to $ million, as well as success payments based on DARI
(ICS-SABA
)
sales. During the first quarter of 2025 and during 2024, Teva recorded $ million and $ million, respectively, as reimbursement for R&D expenses incurred in connection with this agreement.
Biolojic Design
On November 26, 2023, Teva entered into a license agreement with Biolojic Design Ltd. (“Biolojic”), pursuant to which Teva received exclusive rights to develop, manufacture and globally commercialize a BD9 multibody for the potential treatment of atopic dermatitis and asthma. In exchange, Teva paid an upfront payment in an amount of $ million in January 2024, which was recorded as an R&D expense in the fourth quarter of 2023. In the first quarter of 2025, Teva recognized a milestone payment in an amount of $ million as R&D expenses, which will be paid during the second quarter of 2025. Biolojic may be eligible to receive additional development and commercial milestone payments of up to approximately $ million, over the next several years, based on the achievement of certain
pre-clinical,
clinical and regulatory milestones, with the majority of the payments based on future sales achievements.
Royalty Pharma
On November 9, 2023, Teva entered into a funding agreement with Royalty Pharma plc. (“Royalty Pharma”) to further accelerate the clinical research program for Teva’s olanzapine LAI
(TEV-’749).
Under the terms of the funding agreement, Royalty Pharma will provide Teva up to $ million to fund ongoing development costs for olanzapine LAI
(TEV-‘749).
In exchange and subject to regulatory approval, Teva will pay Royalty Pharma a milestone payment in the amount actually funded by Royalty Pharma, paid over years, in addition to royalties upon commercialization. Teva will continue to lead the development and commercialization of the product globally. During 2023 and 2024, Teva recorded $ million as reimbursement for R&D expenses incurred in connection with this agreement, which collectively amounted to the total funding Royalty Pharma was to provide Teva. Olanzapine LAI
(TEV-’749)
is currently in Phase 3 for the treatment of schizophrenia (see also MedinCell transaction below).
Sanofi
On October 3, 2023, Teva entered into an exclusive collaboration with Sanofi to
co-develop
and
co-commercialize
Teva’s duvakitug (anti-TL1A,
TEV-’574)
asset, a novel anti-TL1A therapy for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, two types of inflammatory bowel disease. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, in partial consideration of the licenses granted to Sanofi, Teva received an upfront payment of $ million in the fourth quarter of 2023, which was recognized as revenue. Additionally, Teva may receive up to $ 
billion in development and launch milestones. Each company will equally share the remaining development costs globally and net profits and losses in major markets, with other markets subject to a royalty arrangement, and Sanofi will lead the development of the Phase 3 program. Teva will lead commercialization of the product in Europe, Israel and specified other countries, and Sanofi will lead commercialization in North America, Japan, other parts of Asia and the rest of the world. On December 17, 2024, Teva and Sanofi announced that the Phase 2b study for duvakitug met its primary endpoints in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Sanofi and Teva plan to initiate Phase 3 development in inflammatory bowel disease in the second half of 2025, pending regulatory discussions.
MODAG
In October 2021, Teva announced a license agreement with MODAG GmbH (“Modag”) providing Teva with an exclusive global license to develop, manufacture and commercialize Modag’s lead compound, emrusolmin
(TEV-’286)
and a related compound
(TEV-’287).
Teva made an upfront payment of $ million to Modag in the fourth quarter of 2021, recorded as an R&D expense. Emrusolmin
(TEV-’286)
was developed for the treatment of Multiple System Atrophy (“MSA”) and Parkinson’s disease. In the third quarter of 2024, Teva initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial for Emrusolmin
(TEV-’286).
TEV-‘287
is being developed for Parkinson’s disease. In the second quarter of 2025 Teva initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial for
TEV-‘287,
and in connection with that trial, recorded a $ million milestone payment to Modag as an R&D expense, which is expected to be paid in the third quarter of 2025. Modag may be eligible for additional future development milestone payments, in an aggregate amount of up to $ million, as well as future commercial milestones and royalties.
 
 million between the years 2020 and 2024. Teva made an additional milestone payment of $ million in the first quarter of 2025, which was recognized as R&D expenses in the fourth quarter of 2024. Additional development and commercial milestone payments of up to approximately $ million, in addition to royalty and milestone payments related to the amendment of the collaboration agreement entered into in July 2023, may be payable by Teva over the next few years. Teva and Alvotech will share revenue from the commercialization of these biosimilars.
The amendment of the collaboration agreement entered into in July 2023 includes increased involvement by Teva regarding manufacturing and quality at Alvotech’s manufacturing facility. Additionally, pursuant to another amendment to the collaboration agreement entered into on September 29, 2023, Teva purchased $ million of subordinated convertible bonds of Alvotech. Alvotech redeemed the convertible bonds for $ million, including accrued interest, which was paid to Teva in July 2024.
On February 24, 2024, Alvotech and Teva announced that the FDA approved SIMLANDI
®
(adalimumab-ryvk) injection, as an interchangeable biosimilar to Humira
®
, for the treatment of adult rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, adult psoriatic arthritis, adult ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, adult ulcerative colitis, adult plaque psoriasis, adult hidradenitis suppurativa and adult uveitis. On April 17, 2024, Alvotech and Teva amended their collaboration agreement to enable the purchase by Quallent of a private label adalimumab-ryvk injection from Alvotech for the U.S. market, with Alvotech sharing profits with Teva on the private label sales. On May 20, 2024, Alvotech and Teva announced that SIMLANDI is available in the United States.
On April 16, 2024, Alvotech and Teva announced that the FDA approved SELARSDI
TM
(ustekinumab-aekn) injection for subcutaneous use, as a biosimilar to Stelara
®
, for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and for active psoriatic arthritis in adults and pediatric patients six years and older, and on October 22, 2024, announced that the FDA approved SELARSDI in a new presentation, 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) solution in a single-dose vial for intravenous infusion, expanding its label to include treatment of adults with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. On February 21, 2025, Alvotech and Teva announced that SELARSDI is available in the United States. On May 5, 2025, Teva and Alvotech announced that the FDA has approved SELARSDI (ustekinumab-aekn) injection as interchangeable with the reference biologic Stelara
®
(ustekinumab) in all presentations matching the reference product, effective as of April 30, 2025.
In January 2025, Teva and Alvotech announced that the FDA had accepted for review Biologic License Applications (“BLA”) for Alvotech’s proposed biosimilars to Simponi
®
and Simponi Aria
®
(golimumab). In February 2025, Teva and Alvotech announced that the FDA had accepted for review a BLA for Alvotech’s proposed biosimilar to Eylea
®
(aflibercept).
Takeda
In December 2016, Teva entered into a license agreement with a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. (“Takeda”), for the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of ATTENUKINE
TM
technology. Teva received a $ million upfront payment and a milestone payment of $ million in 2017. During the second quarter of 2022, Takeda initiated its Phase 2 study of modakafusp alfa (formerly
TAK-573
or TEV ’573) and as a result paid Teva a milestone payment of $ million, which was recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2022.
In April 2024, Takeda informed Teva of its intent to terminate the agreement with respect to such product candidate, and its product rights were reverted back to Teva in the first quarter of 2025. 
In December 2024, Takeda informed Teva of its intent to terminate the license agreement in its entirety, and all rights to the ATTENUKINE
TM
technology
will revert
back to Teva in the first
half
of 2025.
MedinCell
In November 2013, Teva entered into an agreement with MedinCell for the development and commercialization of multiple long-acting injectable (“LAI”) products. Teva leads the clinical development and regulatory process and is responsible for the commercialization of these products. The lead product is risperidone LAI (formerly known as
TV-46000).
On April 28, 2023, the FDA approved UZEDY
®
(risperidone) extended-release injectable suspension for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults, which was launched in the U.S. in May 2023. On February 25, 2025, Teva and MedinCell announced that the supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for UZEDY extended-release injectable suspension for the maintenance treatment of the Bipolar I disorder in adults has been accepted for filing by the FDA. MedinCell may be eligible for future sales-based milestones of up to $ million with respect to UZEDY. Teva also pays MedinCell royalties on net sales.
 
 million milestone payment to MedinCell, which was recognized as R&D expenses. On May 8, 2024, Teva and MedinCell announced positive Phase 3 efficacy results from a trial evaluating olanzapine LAI as a once-monthly subcutaneous long-acting injectable in adults with schizophrenia and on March 31, 2025, Teva announced survey results demonstrating patient and healthcare satisfaction with olanzapine LAI. Additional safety and efficacy results are planned in the first half of 2025. Teva paid a further $ million milestone payment to MedinCell in the first quarter of 2025, which was recognized as R&D expenses. MedinCell may become eligible for further development and commercial milestones of up to $ million, as well as royalties on sales of olanzapine LAI
(TEV-’749).
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale:
General
Assets and liabilities held for sale as of March 31, 2025, mainly included Teva’s API business. Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2024 included
mainly 
Teva’s API business and Teva’s business venture in Japan.
On December 31, 2024, Teva classified its API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities) as held for sale. The intention to divest is in alignment with Teva’s Pivot to Growth strategy. However, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing or structure of a potential divestiture or whether a divestiture will be agreed or completed at all.
In connection with the held for sale classification of Teva’s API business, in the first quarter of 2025, Teva recorded a favorable adjustment of $ million in other assets impairments, restructuring and other items. See note 12.
On March 31, 2025, Teva divested its business venture in Japan, pursuant to which, in the first quarter of 2025, Teva recorded a marginal gain.
Teva has elected the policy to include the currency translation adjustment related to the disposal group as part of the asset carrying amount.
    
$
 
Inventories
         
 
Property, plant and equipment, net and others
             
Identifiable intangible assets, net
             
Goodwill
             
Other current assets
             
Other
non-current
assets
             
Expected loss on sale*
     ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets of the disposal group classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accounts payables
     ( )       ( ) 
Other current liabilities
     ( )       ( ) 
Other
non-current
liabilities
     ( )       ( ) 
Expected loss on sale*
              ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets
   $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Includes an expected loss from reclassification of currency translation adjustments to the consolidated statements of income (loss) upon sale.
 
12

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
                            
Licensing arrangements
                                 
Distribution
            §              —          
Other
            ( )                        
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $     $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
 
    
Three months ended March 31, 2024
 
    
United States
    
Europe
    
International
Markets
    
Other activities
    
Total
 
    
(U.S.$ in millions)
 
Sale of goods
                                  
Licensing arrangements
                          §         
Distribution
            §               —          
Other
     §                              
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $      $      $      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
Variable consideration
Variable consideration mainly includes sales reserves and allowances (“SR&A”), comprised of rebates (including Medicaid and other governmental program discounts), chargebacks, returns and other promotional (including shelf stock adjustments) items. Provisions for prompt payment discounts are netted against accounts receivables.
The Company recognizes these provisions at the time of sale and adjusts them if the actual amounts differ from the estimated provisions.
 
% of the Company’s total SR&A as of March 31, 2025, with the remaining balance primarily related to customers in Canada and Germany. The changes in SR&A for third-party sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
 
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Provisions related to sales made in current year period
                                                
Provisions related to sales made in prior periods
     —        ( )            ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )      ( ) 
Credits and payments
     ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )      ( )      ( ) 
Translation differences
     —                                                
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2025
   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
Sales Reserves and Allowances
       
    
Reserves
included in
Accounts
Receivable, net
   
Rebates
   
Medicaid and
other
governmental
allowances
   
Chargebacks
   
Returns
   
Other
   
Total reserves
included in
Sales Reserves
and
Allowances
   
Total
 
    
(U.S.$ in millions)
 
Balance at January 1, 2024
   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Provisions related to sales made in current year period
                                                
Provisions related to sales made in prior periods
     —                    (     (     (            
Credits and payments
     (     (     (     (     (     (     (     (
Translation differences
     —        (     (     (     (     (     (     (
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2024
   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
14

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
     $  
Raw and packaging materials
             
Products in process
             
Materials in transit and payments on account
                
 
 
    
 
 
     $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
       $      $      $      $      $  
Trade names
                                         
In process research and development
                                                
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $      $      $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Product rights and trade names
Product rights and trade names are assets presented at amortized cost. Product rights and trade names represent a portfolio of pharmaceutical products in various therapeutic categories from various acquisitions with a weighted average life period of approximately years.
Amortization of intangible assets was $ million and $ million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
IPR&D
Teva’s IPR&D are assets that have not yet been approved in its major markets. IPR&D carries intrinsic risks that the asset might not succeed in advanced phases and may be impaired in future periods.
Intangible assets impairments
Impairments of long-lived intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ million and $ million, respectively.
The fair value measurement of the impaired intangible assets in the three months ended March 31, 2025 is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The discount rate applied ranged from % to %. A probability of success factor of % was used in the fair value calculation to reflect inherent regulatory and commercial risk of IPR&D.
 
 million due to: (i) $ million mainly related to a change in Teva’s commercial plan regarding certain products as part of its optimization efforts, mainly in the U.S., and (ii) $ million mainly related to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products in Europe; and
 
  (b)
IPR&D assets of $ million, mainly related to generic pipeline products resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications mainly in the U.S. (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape and launch date).
Impairments in the first quarter of 2024 consisted of:
 
  (a)
Identifiable product rights of $ million, mainly due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products mainly in the U.S.; and
 
  (b)
IPR&D assets of $ million, mainly related to generic pipeline products resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications mainly in the U.S. (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape and launch date).
     $      $      $        $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other changes during the period:
                 
Translation differences and other
                                                
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2025 (1)
   $      $      $      $        $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Cumulative goodwill impairment as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was each approximately $ billion.
Teva operates its business through three reporting segments: United States, Europe and International Markets. Each of these business segments is a reporting unit. Additional reporting units include Teva’s production and sale of APIs to third parties (“Teva API”) and an
out-licensing
platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through its affiliate Medis. Teva’s API and Medis reporting units are included under “Other” in the table above. See note 15 for additional segment information.
Teva determines the fair value of its reporting units using the income approach. The income approach is a forward-looking approach for estimating fair value. Within the income approach, the method used is the discounted cash flow method. Teva begins with a forecast of all the expected net cash flows associated with the reporting unit, which includes the application of a terminal value, and then applies a discount rate to arrive at a net present value amount. Cash flow projections are based on Teva’s estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), adjusted for the relevant risk associated with country-specific and business-specific characteristics. If any of these expectations were to vary materially from Teva’s assumptions, Teva may record an impairment of goodwill allocated to these reporting units in the future.
First Quarter Developments
During the first quarter of 2025, management evaluated whether there were any developments that occurred during the quarter to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of any of its reporting units was below its carrying amount as of March 31, 2025. Management concluded that no triggering event had occurred and, therefore, no quantitative assessment was performed.
 
16

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
%                     
Current maturities of long-term liabilities
                          
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total short-term debt
        $      $          
 
 
    
 
 
 
Convertible senior debentures
The principal amount of Teva’s % convertible senior debentures due in 2026 was $ million as of March 31, 2025 and as of December 31, 2024. These convertible senior debentures include a “net share settlement” feature according to which the principal amount will be paid in cash and in case of conversion, only the residual conversion value above the principal amount will be paid in Teva shares. Due to the “net share settlement” feature, exercisable at any time, these convertible senior debentures are classified in the Balance Sheet under ‘short-term debt’.
 
 million (4)
     %                       
Senior notes USD  million (5)
     %                       
Senior notes EUR  million (6)
     %                       
Senior notes CHF  million
     %                     
Senior notes USD  million
     %                     
Senior notes EUR  million
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (1)(*)
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (1)(*)
     %                     
Senior notes USD  million
     %                     
Senior notes EUR  million
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (2)(*)
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (3)(*)
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (3)(*)
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (2)(*)
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes USD  million (3)(*)
     %                     
Sustainability-linked senior notes EUR  million (3)(*)
     %                     
Senior notes USD  million
     %                     
Senior notes USD  million
     %                             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total senior notes
                  
Less current maturities
          ( )       ( ) 
Less debt issuance costs
          ( )       ( )         
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total senior notes and loans
        $      $          
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
If Teva fails to achieve certain sustainability performance targets, a
one-time
premium payment of
%-%
out of the principal amount will be paid at maturity or upon earlier redemption, if such redemption is on or after .
(2)
If Teva fails to achieve certain sustainability performance targets, the interest rate shall increase by
%-%
per annum, from and including May 9, 2026.
(3)
If Teva fails to achieve certain sustainability performance targets, the interest rate shall increase by
%-%
per annum, from and including September 15, 2026.
(4)
In January 2025, Teva repaid $ million of its % senior notes due 2025 at maturity.
(5)
In January 2025, Teva repaid $ million of its % senior notes due 2025 at maturity.
(6)
In March 2025, Teva repaid $ million of its % senior notes due 2025 at maturity.
*
Interest rate adjustments and a potential
one-time
premium payment related to the sustainability-linked bonds are treated as bifurcated embedded derivatives. See note 8c.
Long-term debt was issued by several indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company as to payment of all principal, interest, discount and additional amounts, if any. The long-term debt outlined in the above table is generally redeemable at any time at varying redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Teva’s debt as of March 31, 2025 was effectively denominated in the following currencies: % in U.S. dollars, % in euro and % in Swiss franc.
 
 billion unsecured syndicated sustainability-linked revolving credit facility entered into in April 2022, as amended in February 2023 and in May 2024 (“RCF”).
The RCF had an initial maturity date of
April 2026
with two
extension options. In April 2024, an extension option was exercised and the RCF maturity date was extended to April 2027. The RCF contains certain covenants, including certain limitations on incurring liens and indebtedness and maintenance of certain financial ratios, including a maximum leverage ratio, which becomes more restrictive over time.
On May 3, 2024, the terms of the RCF were amended to update the Company’s maximum permitted leverage ratio under the RCF for certain periods. Under the terms of the RCF, as amended, the Company’s leverage ratio shall not exceed (i) x in 2025 and in the first quarter of 2026, (ii) x in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2026 and (iii) x in the first quarter of 2027 and onwards. The RCF permits the Company to increase the maximum leverage ratio if it consummates or commences certain material transactions.
Under the RCF, as amended, the applicable margin used to calculate the interest rate under the RCF is linked to one sustainability performance target, the number of new regulatory submissions in low and middle-income countries.
Under specified circumstances, including
non-compliance
with any of the covenants described above and the unavailability of any waiver, amendment or other modification thereto, the Company will not be able to borrow under the RCF. Additionally, violations of the covenants, under the circumstances referred to above, would result in an event of default in all borrowings under the RCF and, when greater than a specified threshold amount as set forth in each series of senior notes and sustainability-linked senior notes is outstanding, could lead to an event of default under the Company’s senior notes and sustainability-linked senior notes due to cross-acceleration provisions.
Teva expects that it will continue to have sufficient cash resources to support its debt service payments and all other financial obligations within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued.
% of Teva’s revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, Teva is subject to significant foreign currency risks.
The Company enters into forward exchange contracts and purchases and writes options in order to hedge the currency exposure on balance sheet items, revenues and expenses. In addition, the Company takes measures to reduce its exposure by using natural hedging. The Company also acts to offset risks in opposite directions among the subsidiaries within Teva. The currency hedged items are usually denominated in the following main currencies: euro, Swiss franc, British pound, Russian ruble, Canadian dollar, Polish zloty, Japanese yen, new Israeli shekel, Indian rupee and other currencies. Depending on market conditions, foreign currency risk is also managed through the use of foreign currency debt.
The Company may choose to hedge against possible fluctuations in foreign subsidiaries net assets (“net investment hedge”) and has entered into cross-currency swaps and forward-contracts in the past in order to hedge such an exposure.
Most of the counterparties to the derivatives are major banks and the Company is monitoring the associated inherent credit risks. The Company enters into derivative transactions for hedging purposes only.
 
b.
Interest risk management:
The Company raises capital through various debt instruments, including senior notes, sustainability-linked senior notes, bank loans and convertible debentures that bear fixed or variable interest rates, as well as a syndicated sustainability-linked revolving credit facility and securitization programs that bear a variable interest rate. In some cases, the Company has swapped from a fixed to a variable interest rate (“fair value hedge”) and from a fixed to a fixed interest rate with an exchange from a currency other than the functional currency (“cash flow hedge”), thereby reducing overall interest expenses or hedging risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. As of March 31, 2025, all outstanding senior notes, sustainability-linked senior notes and convertible debentures bear a fixed interest rate.
 
     $  
Liability derivatives:
     
Other current liabilities:
     
Option and forward contracts
     ( )       ( )       $      $      $ ( ) 
Cross-currency swaps - cash flow hedge (1)
              ( )                 
 
     $      $ ( )     $ ( ) 
Option and forward contracts (2)
            ( )                   
Option and forward contracts economic hedge (3)
                              ( ) 
 
(1)
On March 31, 2023, Teva entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap agreement, designated as cash flow hedge for accounting purposes with respect to an intercompany loan due October 2026, denominated in Japanese yen. The agreement was terminated in the first quarter of 2024 and resulted in cash proceeds of $ million.
(2)
Teva uses foreign exchange contracts (mainly option and forward contracts) to hedge balance sheet items from currency exposure. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. In connection with these foreign exchange contracts, Teva recognizes gains or losses that offset the revaluation of the balance sheet items also recorded under financial expenses, net.
(3)
Teva entered into option and forward contracts designed to limit the exposure of foreign exchange fluctuations on projected revenues and expenses recorded in euro, Swiss franc, British pound, Russian ruble, Canadian dollar, Polish zloty, Japanese yen, new Israeli shekel, Indian rupee and some other currencies to protect its projected operating results for 2025. These derivative instruments do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, however, they are accounted for as an economic hedge. These derivative instruments, which may include hedging transactions against future projected revenues and expenses, are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value on a quarterly basis, while the foreign exchange impact on the underlying revenues and expenses may occur in subsequent quarters. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the negative impact from these derivatives recognized under
revenues
was $ million. In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the positive impact from these derivatives recognized under revenues was $ million. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized in the same line item in the statements of income as the underlying exposure being hedged. Cash flows associated with these derivatives are reflected as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
e.
Amortizations due to terminated derivative instruments:
Forward-starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements
In 2015, Teva entered into forward-starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements to protect the Company from interest rate fluctuations in connection with a future debt issuance the Company was planning. These forward-starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements were terminated in July 2016 upon the debt issuance. Termination of these transactions resulted in a
loss position
of $ million, which was recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and is amortized under financial expenses, net over the life of the debt.
With respect to these forward-starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements, losses of $ million were recognized under financial expenses, net, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
 
f.
Securitization:
U.S. securitization program
On November 7, 2022, Teva and a bankruptcy-remote special purpose vehicle (“SPV”) entered into an accounts receivable securitization facility (“AR Facility”) with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”) with a term. The AR Facility provided for purchases of accounts receivable by PNC in an amount of up to $ billion through November 2023, and up to $ million from November 2023 through November 2025. On June 30, 2023, the AR Facility agreement was amended to include an additional receivables purchaser under the agreement, in an amount of up to $ million through November 2025. As a result, the total commitment of PNC was reduced to an amount of up to $ million, effective June 30, 2023. Under the terms of the AR facility agreement, in November 2023, the total commitment of PNC was further reduced to an amount of up to $ million through November 2025. On November 7, 2023, the SPV amended the agreement and increased the commitment amount to a maximum of $ billion by including an additional receivables purchaser in an amount of up to $ million through March 2024, which was then reduced by $ million through November 2025. As a result, the commitment amount was reduced to a maximum of $ million without any additional purchasers participating in the AR facility. On October 29, 2024, the SPV amended the agreement and increased the commitment amount to a maximum amount of $ million by an existing receivables purchaser increasing its commitment by $ million.
 
 million and $ million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which are pledged by the SPV to PNC.
 
g.
Supplier Finance Program Obligation
Teva maintains supply chain finance agreements with participating financial institutions. Under these agreements, participating suppliers may voluntarily elect to sell their accounts receivable with Teva to these financial institutions. Teva’s suppliers negotiate their financing agreements directly with the respective financial institutions and Teva is not a party to these agreements. Teva has no economic interest in its suppliers’ decisions to participate in the program and Teva pays the financial institutions the stated amount of confirmed invoices on the maturity dates, which is generally within 120 days from the date the invoice was received. The agreements with the financial institutions do not require Teva to provide assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees for the supplier finance program. All outstanding amounts related to suppliers participating in the supplier finance program are recorded under accounts payables in Teva’s consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the outstanding
accounts payables to suppliers
participating in these supplier finance programs were $ million and $ million, respectively.
 million in legal settlements and loss contingencies, compared to expenses of $ million in the first quarter of 2024. See note 10.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Teva’s provision for legal settlements and loss contingencies recorded under accrued expenses and other taxes and long-term liabilities was $ million and $ million, respectively.
 million jury verdict, not including
pre-
or post-judgment interest, finding Teva liable for patent infringement. The U.S. Supreme Court denied Teva’s appeal for a rehearing. On December 12, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware set a schedule for briefing on legal issues that remain in the case, and the briefings were completed on March 26, 2025. In addition to those legal issues, there will need to be a trial regarding certain equitable issues that were never presented in the 2017 jury trial. Teva recognized a provision based on its offer to settle the matter.
Product Liability Litigation
Teva’s business inherently exposes it to potential product liability claims. Teva maintains a program of insurance, which may include commercial insurance, self-insurance (including direct risk retention), or a combination of both types of insurance, in amounts and on terms that it believes are reasonable and prudent in light of its business and related risks. However, Teva sells, and will continue to sell, pharmaceuticals that are not covered by its product liability insurance; in addition, it may be subject to claims for which insurance coverage is denied, as well as claims that exceed its policy limits. Product liability coverage for pharmaceutical companies is becoming more expensive and increasingly difficult to obtain. As a result, Teva may not be able to obtain the type and amount of insurance it desires, or any insurance on reasonable terms, in certain or all of its markets.
 
 billion at the time of settlement and at the time Teva launched its generic version of Effexor XR
®
in July 2010.
In February 2012, two purported classes of direct-purchaser plaintiffs filed claims against GSK and Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey for alleged violations of the antitrust laws in connection with their February 2005 settlement of patent litigation involving lamotrigine (generic Lamictal
®
). The plaintiffs claimed that the settlement agreement unlawfully delayed generic entry and sought unspecified damages. During February 2023, a number of direct purchasers who were denied class certification filed suit as individual plaintiffs, which action was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Discovery of the newly added individual plaintiffs is ongoing. Annual sales of Lamictal
®
were approximately $ million at the time of the settlement and approximately $ billion at the time Teva launched its generic version of Lamictal
®
in July 2008.
In April 2013, purported classes of direct purchasers of, and end payers for, Niaspan
®
(extended release niacin) filed claims against Teva and Abbott for violating the antitrust laws by entering into a settlement agreement in April 2005 to resolve patent litigation over the product. A multidistrict litigation has been established in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Throughout 2015 and in January 2016, several individual direct-purchaser
opt-out
plaintiffs filed complaints with allegations nearly identical to those of the direct purchasers’ class. On April 24, 2023, the U.S. District Court’s denial of the indirect purchasers’ motion for class certification was affirmed by the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, and on June 5, 2023, the Court of Appeals denied the indirect purchasers’ petition for
re-hearing.
In October 2016, the District Attorney for Orange County, California, filed a similar complaint in California state court, alleging violations of state law and seeking restitution and civil penalties. The California state court case is temporarily stayed. Annual sales of Niaspan
®
were approximately $ million at the time of the settlement and approximately $ billion at the time Teva launched its generic version of Niaspan
®
in September 2013.
In November 2020, the European Commission issued a final decision in its proceedings against both Cephalon and Teva, finding that the 2005 settlement agreement between the parties had the object and effect of hindering the entry of generic modafinil, and imposed fines totaling euro  million on Teva and Cephalon. Teva and Cephalon filed an appeal against the decision in February 2021, and a judgment was issued on October 18, 2023 rejecting Teva’s grounds of appeal. A provision for this matter was included in the financial statements. In lieu of posting a cash bond, Teva has provided the European Commission with a bank guarantee in the amount of the imposed fines. On January 4, 2024, Teva appealed the October 2023 judgment to the European Court of Justice. On March 27, 2025, the advocate general to the European Court of Justice issued a
non-binding
opinion, recommending that Teva’s appeal be dismissed. The appeal otherwise remains pending.
In February 2021, the State of New Mexico filed a lawsuit against Teva and certain other defendants related to various medicines used to treat HIV (the “New Mexico litigation”). Between September 2021 and April 2022, several private plaintiffs including retailers and health insurance providers filed similar claims in various courts, which were all removed and/or consolidated into the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (the “California litigation”). As they relate to Teva, the lawsuits challenged settlement agreements Teva entered into with Gilead in 2013 and/or 2014 to resolve patent litigation relating to Teva’s generic versions of Viread
®
and/or Truvada
®
and Atripla
®
, although plaintiffs in the California litigation abandoned any claim for damages relating to the Viread
®
settlement. In May 2023, Teva and Gilead reached a settlement agreement with the retailer plaintiffs in the California litigation and Teva recognized a provision for this matter based on such settlement. On June 30, 2023, the jury in the trial against the
 
 million, $ billion, and $ billion, respectively. Annual sales in the United States at the time Teva launched its generic version of Viread
®
in 2017, Truvada
®
in 2020 and Atripla
®
in 2020 were approximately $ million, $ billion and $ million, respectively.
In March 2021, the European Commission opened a formal antitrust investigation to assess whether Teva may have abused a dominant position by delaying the market entry and uptake of medicines that compete with COPAXONE
®
. On October 10, 2022, the European Commission issued a Statement of Objections, which sets forth its preliminary allegations that Teva had engaged in anti-competitive practices. On October 31, 2024, the European Commission announced its final decision, alleging that Teva had abused a dominant position in certain European member states by (i) filing and withdrawing certain divisional patents, and (ii) raising concerns about competitors’
follow-on
versions of COPAXONE. The decision also includes a fine of euro
 million, potentially subject to post-decision interest. Teva filed an appeal against the decision with the General Court of the European Union in January 2025, and that appeal remains pending. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 450 “Accounting for Contingencies,” Teva recognized a provision in its financial statements in the third quarter of 2024, based on management’s current best estimate of the outcome within a range of outcomes for the final resolution of this case. Teva has provided the European Commission surety underwritten guarantees in an amount of euro
million, together with specified post-decision interest, to cover the fine amount. Certain generic competitors in Europe have also brought similar antitrust claims against Teva in Germany and the Netherlands, which have been stayed. Teva could face additional claims from generic competitors, payors, or other private plaintiffs in Europe related to this matter.
On June 29, 2021, Mylan Pharmaceuticals (“Mylan”) filed claims against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. On March 11, 2022 and March 15, 2022, purported purchasers of COPAXONE filed claims against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on behalf of themselves and similarly situated direct and indirect purchasers of COPAXONE. On August 22, 2022, additional purported purchasers of COPAXONE sued Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont on behalf of themselves and similarly situated indirect purchasers of COPAXONE. The complaints variously assert claims for alleged violations of the Lanham Act, state and federal unfair competition and monopolization laws, tortious interference, trade libel, and a violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO Act”). Additionally, plaintiffs claim Teva was involved in an unlawful scheme to delay and hinder generic competition concerning COPAXONE sales. Plaintiffs seek damages for lost profits and expenses, disgorgement, restitution, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief. Teva moved to dismiss all of the complaints, and on January 22, 2024, Teva’s motion to dismiss the complaint in the District of Vermont was granted as to certain state law claims but was otherwise denied. On February 27, 2025, the Special Master in the District of New Jersey issued reports and recommendations on Teva’s motions to dismiss the direct purchaser plaintiffs’ (“DPP”) complaint and the Mylan complaint, recommending dismissal of several aspects of the plaintiffs’ respective claims and allowing others to proceed. Mylan filed an objection with the District Court to certain of the Special Master’s recommendations for dismissal but not others. The objection remains pending. The DPPs have sought clarification from the Special Master on one aspect of her recommendation but have waived any other objection. On April 30, 2025, the Special Master granted DPPs leave to replead one aspect of their claim but also granted Teva leave to file a renewed motion to dismiss the amended complaint. A decision on Teva’s remaining motions to dismiss the third party payor’s complaint in the District of New Jersey remains pending. On April 3, 2025, Walgreen Co., The Kroger Co., Albertsons Companies, Inc., and
H-E-B,
L.P. (“Retailers”), as
opt-outs
of the purported DPP class in the District of New Jersey, filed a complaint against Teva in the District of Vermont alleging claims similar to those filed by other plaintiffs and asserting a claim under the Sherman Act. On April 21, 2025, Teva filed a motion for partial judgment on the pleadings in the Vermont purchaser action, based on the reasoning of the recommendations by the Special Master in the New Jersey actions. On April 23, 2025, Teva filed a motion for a partial stay of discovery in the Vermont purchaser action in light of its pending motion for partial judgment on the pleadings, and also filed a motion to dismiss or transfer the Retailers action from the District of Vermont to the District of New Jersey. All three of those motions are still being briefed.
 
 billion at the time of the settlement.
On December 2, 2022, plaintiffs purporting to represent putative classes of indirect purchasers of EpiPen
®
(epinephrine injection) and NUVIGIL
®
(armodafinil) filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas against Teva, Cephalon, and a former Teva executive. Teva owns the New Drug Application (“NDA”) for NUVIGIL and sold the brand product, for which generic entry occurred in 2016. Teva filed an ANDA to sell generic EpiPen
®
, which Teva launched in 2018, following receipt of FDA approval. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants violated federal antitrust laws, the RICO Act, and various state laws in connection with settlements resolving patent litigation relating to those products. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, compensatory and punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. On September 26, 2023, plaintiffs filed a brief in opposition to Teva’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint, in which plaintiffs limited their claims only to those relating to the alleged delay of generic NUVIGIL. On March 26, 2024, the court issued its decision, which granted Teva’s motion in part, dismissing plaintiffs’ RICO claims and certain state law claims, but denied Teva’s motion regarding plaintiffs’ antitrust claims. On April 26, 2024, Teva sought certification to seek an interlocutory appeal of the decision, which the court denied on November 6, 2024. On June 14, 2024, the court entered orders bifurcating discovery and limiting the first phase to the question of the timeliness of plaintiffs’ claims. Annual sales of NUVIGIL in the United States were approximately $ million at the time Teva entered into the first settlement with an ANDA filer in 2012.
 
 million worth of clotrimazole and tobramycin, valued at wholesale acquisition cost (“WAC”), to humanitarian organizations over five years; and (iv) agreed to pay a fine in the amount of $ million over 5 years, with $ million due each year from 2024 through 2027, and $ million due in 2028. Teva recognized a provision for the resolution of this case and divested pravastatin in November 2024 pursuant to the DPA.  
In May 2018, Teva received a civil investigative demand from the DOJ Civil Division pursuant to its investigation concerning allegations that generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, including Teva, engaged in market allocation and/or price-fixing agreements, paid illegal remuneration, and caused false claims to be submitted in violation of the False Claims Act. On October 10, 2024, Teva entered into a settlement agreement with the Civil Division to resolve these allegations. Teva will pay $ million under the terms of the settlement – $ million in the fourth quarter of 2024, and $ million in 2025 – which includes no admission of wrongdoing. Teva has recognized a provision for the resolution of this matter.
In 2015 and 2016, Actavis and Teva USA each respectively received a subpoena from the Connecticut Attorney General seeking documents and other information relating to potential state antitrust law violations. On December 15, 2016, and as subsequently amended, a civil action was brought by the attorneys general of 49 states, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, which includes claims against both Actavis and Teva. On May 10, 2019, and as subsequently amended, most of these attorneys general filed another antitrust complaint against Actavis, Teva and other companies and individuals alleging that Teva was at the center of a conspiracy in the generic pharmaceutical industry and asserting that Teva and others allegedly fixed prices, rigged bids, and allocated customers and market share with respect to certain products. The second complaint was amended on November 22, 2024, to add California as a plaintiff as well as to add additional defendants. On June 10, 2020, most of the same states, with the addition of the U.S. Virgin Islands, filed a separate, third complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut naming, among other defendants, Actavis, in a similar complaint relating to dermatological generic products, and that complaint was later amended to, among other things, add California as a plaintiff.
In the various complaints described above, which also include claims against certain former employees of Actavis and Teva USA, the states seek a finding that the defendants’ actions violated federal antitrust law and state antitrust and consumer protection laws, as well as injunctive relief, disgorgement, damages on behalf of various state and governmental entities and consumers, civil penalties and costs. In April 2024, all three of the attorneys general’s lawsuits were transferred back to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut where they were originally filed, which has adopted a schedule for summary judgment in the attorneys general’s third complaint pursuant to which multiple groups of motions will be filed during 2025. Fact discovery in the first and second complaints is ongoing.
 
for each % share of the national population), and the states have dismissed their claims against Actavis and Teva USA, as well as certain former employees of Actavis and Teva USA, pursuant to these settlements. These settlements, in addition to the status of ongoing negotiations with several other U.S. state attorneys general to settle on comparable terms, caused management to consider settlement of the claims filed by the remaining attorneys general to be probable, and management recorded an estimated provision in the third quarter of 2022. The States of Alabama (in March 2022) and Hawaii (in August 2023) and the territories of American Samoa (in July 2020) and Guam (in February 2023) have all voluntarily dismissed all of their claims in the litigation against Actavis and Teva USA. The dismissals by Alabama, Hawaii and Guam were with prejudice and the dismissal by American Samoa was without prejudice.
Beginning on March 2, 2016, and through July 2023, numerous complaints have been filed in the United States on behalf of putative classes of direct and indirect purchasers of several generic drug products, as well as several individual direct and indirect purchaser
opt-out
plaintiffs, including most recently an
opt-out
complaint filed by nine direct-action plaintiffs on April 4, 2024. All such complaints were transferred to the generic drug multidistrict litigation in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (“Pennsylvania MDL”). These complaints, which allege that the defendants engaged in conspiracies to fix prices and/or allocate market share of generic products have been brought against various manufacturer defendants, including Teva USA and Actavis. The plaintiffs generally seek injunctive relief and damages under federal antitrust law, and damages under various state laws. The Pennsylvania MDL court has proposed holding a bellwether trial on two drugs, potentially to start in August 2025, although the court has yet to decide which drug and which class or classes will be included. On March 7, 2025, the Pennsylvania MDL court granted the direct and indirect purchasers’ respective motions for class certification for the same two bellwether drugs. Defendants have filed petitions in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, seeking to reverse the grants of class certification, and those petitions remain pending.
From 2019 to 2021, certain individual plaintiffs commenced civil actions in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County against many of the defendants in the Pennsylvania MDL, including Teva and Actavis. Following defendants’ request, the cases filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County have all been placed in deferred status. One plaintiff, Aetna Inc., filed a complaint in Connecticut state court on December 30, 2024. Certain counties in New York and Texas have also commenced civil actions against many of the defendants in the Pennsylvania MDL, including Teva and Actavis, and the complaints have been transferred to the Pennsylvania MDL. On March 14, 2025, Walmart Inc. filed a lawsuit against various manufacturers, including Teva and Actavis, in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania which will likely be transferred to the Pennsylvania MDL.
There is also one similar complaint brought in Canada, which is in its early stages and alleges that the defendants engaged in conspiracies to fix prices and/or allocate market share of generic drug products to the detriment of a class of private payors.
In March 2017, Teva received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston, Massachusetts requesting documents related to Teva’s donations to patient assistance programs. In August 2020, the U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston, Massachusetts brought a civil action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging causes of action under the federal False Claims Act and for unjust enrichment (the “DOJ PAP Complaint”). It was alleged that Teva’s donations to certain 501(c)(3) charities that provided financial assistance to multiple sclerosis patients violated the Anti-Kickback Statute. On October 10, 2024, Teva entered into a settlement agreement with the DOJ to resolve these claims. Teva will pay $ million over 6 years under the terms of the settlement – $ million in the fourth quarter of 2024, $ million in 2025, $ million in each of 2026 and 2027, $ million in 2028, and $ million in 2029 – which includes no admission of wrongdoing. The case was dismissed with prejudice on November 19, 2024. Teva has recognized a provision for the resolution of this case. Additionally, on January 8, 2021, Humana, Inc. (“Humana”) filed an action against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida based on the allegations raised in the DOJ PAP Complaint. In June 2023, Teva filed a joint motion to dismiss the amended complaint, together with
co-defendant
 
 billion (including the already settled cases), spread over years. This total includes the supply of up to $ billion of Teva’s generic version of Narcan
®
(naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray), valued at wholesale acquisition cost, over 10 years or cash at % of the wholesale acquisition cost ($ million) in lieu of product. In September 2024, Teva reached and finalized an agreement with the City of Baltimore to settle its opioid-related claims for a total of $ million (of which $ million was paid in December 2024 and the remainder will be paid by July 1, 2025), averting a trial that was scheduled to begin on September 16, 2024.
With its settlement with the City of Baltimore, Teva has settled with % of the U.S. states and litigating political subdivisions and the Native American tribes (the “Tribes”). Teva’s estimated cash payments between 2025 and 2029 for all opioids settlements are: $ million paid in 2025 (of which $ million was paid as of March 31, 2025), $ million payable in 2026; $ million payable in 2027; $ million payable in 2028; and $ million payable in 2029. These payments are subject to change based on various factors including, but not limited to, timing of payments, most favored nations clauses associated with prior settlements, and the states’ elections to take Teva’s generic version of Narcan
®
(naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray). The remaining payments, subject to adjustments, will be paid beyond 2030.
Various Teva affiliates, along with several other pharmaceutical companies, were named as defendants in opioids cases initiated by approximately 500 U.S. hospitals and other healthcare providers asserting opioid-related claims, including public nuisance. Specifically, the lawsuits brought by the hospitals allege that they have incurred financial harm from increased operating costs for treating patients whose underlying illnesses are purportedly exacerbated or complicated by opioid addiction. In September 2024, Teva and the representatives for acute care hospitals finalized the terms of a proposed class settlement agreement. No eligible hospitals or healthcare providers opted out. On March 4, 2025, the court overseeing the hospital cases granted final approval for the settlement. Under the financial terms of the proposed national settlement agreement, Teva will pay up to $ million in cash, spread over years, and supply up to $ million of Teva’s generic version of Narcan
®
(naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray), valued at wholesale acquisition cost, over years.
In light of the nationwide settlement agreement between Teva and the States’ Attorneys General and their subdivisions, Teva’s indemnification obligations arising from Teva’s acquisition of the Actavis Generics business for opioid-related claims, prior settlements reached with Louisiana, Texas, Rhode Island, Florida, San Francisco, West Virginia, New York, the Tribes, Nevada and the City of Baltimore, the agreement in principle with the hospitals discussed above, as well as an estimate for a number of items including, but not limited to, costs associated with administering injunctive terms, and most favored nations clauses associated with prior settlements, the Company has recorded a provision. The provision is a reasonable estimate of the ultimate costs for Teva’s opioids settlements, after discounting payments to their net present value. Opioid-related lawsuits brought against Teva by dozens of third-party payers, such as unions and welfare funds, remain pending. A reasonable upper end of a range of loss cannot be determined for the entirety of the remaining opioid-related cases. An adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits or investigations may involve large monetary penalties, damages, and/or other forms of monetary and
non-monetary
relief and could have a material and adverse effect on Teva’s reputation, business, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, Teva, certain of its subsidiaries and other defendants, are defending claims and putative class action lawsuits in Canada related to the manufacture, sale, marketing and distribution of opioid medications. The lawsuits include a claim by the Province of British Columbia on behalf of itself and a putative class of other federal and provincial governments, and claims of municipalities, First Nations, and persons who used opioids on behalf of themselves and putative classes. In November and December 2023, the British Columbia Supreme Court held a hearing regarding preliminary motions, including plaintiffs’ certification motion, which remain pending. On January 22, 2025, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The deadline to appeal this decision is February 21, 2025.
Shareholder Litigation
On November 6, 2016 and December 27, 2016, two putative securities class actions were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against Teva and certain of its current and former officers and directors. Those lawsuits subsequently were consolidated and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut (the “Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation”). On December 13, 2019, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint, purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Teva’s securities between February 6, 2014 and May 10, 2019, asserting that Teva and certain of its current and former officers and directors violated federal securities and common laws in connection with Teva’s alleged failure to disclose pricing strategies for various drugs in its generic drug portfolio and by making allegedly false or misleading statements in certain offering materials. From July 2017 to June 2019, other putative securities class
 
 million, which received final approval from the court on June 2, 2022. The vast majority of the total settlement amount was covered by the Company’s insurance carriers, with a small portion contributed by Teva. Additionally, as part of the settlement, Teva admitted no liability and denied all allegations of wrongdoing. On January 22, 2021, the Court dismissed the
“opt-out”
plaintiffs’ claims arising from statements made prior to the five-year statute of repose, but denied Teva’s motion to dismiss their claims under Israeli laws. Teva has settled the majority of the
“opt-out”
claims, and one
opt-out
case remains outstanding. Teva also reached a settlement with shareholders who filed class actions in Israel with similar allegations to those raised in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation, which was approved by the court in Israel in November 2023.
On September 23, 2020, a putative securities class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against Teva and certain of its former officers. On August 10, 2021, the lead plaintiff filed a corrected amended class action complaint, purportedly on behalf of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Teva securities between October 29, 2015 and August 18, 2020. The corrected amended complaint alleges that Teva and certain of its current and former officers violated federal securities laws by allegedly making false and misleading statements regarding the commercial performance of COPAXONE, namely, by failing to disclose that Teva had allegedly caused the submission of false claims to Medicare through Teva’s donations to bona fide independent charities that provide financial assistance to patients, which allegedly impacted COPAXONE’s commercial success and the sustainability of its revenues and resulted in the DOJ PAP Complaint filed by the DOJ. The corrected amended complaint seeks unspecified damages and legal fees. On November 3, 2023, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for class certification, to which Teva filed a petition with the Third Circuit Court of Appeals for leave to appeal, which was denied on May 16, 2024. A motion to approve a securities class action was also filed in September 2022 in the Central District Court in Israel, which has been stayed pending the U.S. litigation, with similar allegations to those made in the above complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Environmental Matters
Teva or its subsidiaries are party to a number of environmental proceedings, or have received claims, including under the federal Superfund law or other federal, provincial or state and local laws, imposing liability for alleged noncompliance, or for the investigation and remediation of releases of hazardous substances and for natural resource damages. Many of these proceedings and claims seek to require the generators of hazardous wastes disposed of at a third party-owned site, or the party responsible for a release of hazardous substances, including per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), that impacted a site, to investigate and clean the site or to pay or reimburse others for such activities, including for oversight by governmental authorities and any related damages to natural resources. Teva or its subsidiaries have received claims, or been made a party to these proceedings, along with others, as an alleged generator of wastes that were disposed of or treated at third-party waste disposal sites, or as a result of an alleged release from one of Teva’s facilities or former facilities.
Although liability among the responsible parties, under certain circumstances, may be joint and several, these proceedings are frequently resolved so that the allocation of
clean-up
and other costs among the parties reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site conditions and takes into account other pertinent factors. Teva’s potential liability varies greatly at each of the sites; for some sites the costs of the investigation,
clean-up
and natural resource damages have not yet been determined, and for others Teva’s allocable share of liability has not been determined. At other sites, Teva has taken an active role in identifying those costs, to the extent they are identifiable and estimable, which do not include reductions for potential recoveries of
clean-up
costs from insurers, indemnitors, former site owners or operators or other potentially responsible parties. In addition, enforcement proceedings relating to alleged violations of federal, state, commonwealth or local requirements at some of Teva’s facilities may result in the imposition of significant penalties (in amounts not expected to materially adversely affect Teva’s results of operations) and the recovery of certain costs and natural resource damages, and may require that corrective actions and enhanced compliance measures be implemented.
 
. The following matter is disclosed in accordance with that requirement. On July 8, 2021, the National Green Tribunal Principal Bench, New Delhi, issued an order against Teva’s subsidiary in India, Teva API India Private Limited, finding
non-compliance
with environmental laws and assessed a penalty of $ 
million. Teva filed appeal before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India. On August 5, 2021, the Supreme Court issued notice and granted a stay of operation of the judgment passed by the National Green Tribunal Principal Bench. On April 8, 2025, the Supreme Court has accepted the appeal filed by Teva’s subsidiary, and it will be scheduled for hearings in due course. The Company disputed certain of the findings and the amount of the penalty and filed an appeal before the Supreme Court of India. On August 5, 2021, the Supreme Court of India admitted the appeal for hearing and granted an interim unconditional stay on the National Green Tribunal’s order. The Company does not believe that the eventual outcome of such matter will have a material effect on its business.
Gain Contingencies
From time to time, Teva may directly or indirectly pursue claims against certain parties, including but not limited to patent infringement lawsuits against other pharmaceutical companies to protect its patent rights, as well as derivative actions brought on behalf of Teva. Teva recognizes gain contingencies from the defendants in such lawsuits when they are realized or when all related contingencies have been resolved. No gain has been recognized regarding the matters disclosed below, unless mentioned otherwise.
In October 2017, Teva filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that Eli Lilly & Co.’s (“Lilly”) marketing and sale of its galcanezumab product for the treatment of migraine infringes nine Teva patents, including three method of treatment patents and six composition of matter patents. Lilly then submitted inter partes review (“IPR”) petitions to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”), challenging the validity of the nine Teva patents. The PTAB issued decisions upholding the three method of treatment patents but finding the six composition of matter patents invalid, which decisions were affirmed by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on August 16, 2021. A jury trial regarding the three method of treatment patents resulted in a verdict in Teva’s favor on November 9, 2022, in which the three method of treatment patents were determined to be valid and infringed by Lilly and Teva was awarded $ million in damages. On September 26, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts issued a decision that reversed the jury’s verdict and damages award, finding Teva’s method of treatment patents to be invalid. Teva filed its opening appeal brief on February 2, 2024 and Lilly filed its responsive brief on April 19, 2024. Teva filed its responsive brief on May 29, 2024, and Lilly’s final brief was filed on July 19, 2024. No date has been set for the appeal hearing.
In March 2024, Teva filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that Amarin Pharma, Inc., Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited, and Amarin Corporation plc (collectively “Amarin”) engaged in a decade-long scheme to lock up the supply of icosapent ethyl to prevent and delay generic competition to its branded Vascepa
®
drug product. Teva’s lawsuit coincides with four other lawsuits brought by generic drug manufacturers and purchasers of branded Vascepa
®
 alleging the same or similar conduct by Amarin. Teva’s requested relief includes compensatory damages for lost sales and lost profits from generic icosapent ethyl drug sales that Teva could have made absent Amarin’s alleged interference. On May 24, 2024, Amarin filed a motion in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, seeking to enforce the terms of an earlier Teva-Amarin agreement to settle patent litigation regarding Vascepa
®
, which Amarin asserts precludes Teva from filing the present antitrust action. Teva opposed this motion on June 7, 2024, and on December 4, 2024, the Nevada court denied Amarin’s motion. As the lawsuit is still in its initial stages, it is not possible to predict its outcome and there is no guarantee that Teva will be granted its requested relief.
In June 2024, Teva filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. (“Corcept”), and Optime Care Inc. (“Optime”) have engaged in a multifaceted, years-long scheme to stifle generic competition to Corcept’s branded Korlym
®
(mifepristone) drug product, which is indicated to treat endogenous Cushing’s syndrome. Teva alleges that Corcept and Optime have suppressed competition by abusing the patent and judicial systems, entering a long-term, blanket exclusive-dealing agreement that has locked up a key pharmaceutical distribution channel, and making illicit payments to physicians as compensation for prescribing Korlym
®
. Teva’s requested relief includes compensatory damages for lost sales and lost profits from generic mifepristone drug sales that Teva could have made absent Corcept and Optime’s alleged interference, as well as injunctive relief to remove the unlawful barriers to generic competition created by Corcept and Optime. Teva filed an amended complaint in September 2024. Defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss in October 2024, which motion is fully briefed and awaiting decision. As the lawsuit is still in its initial stages, it is not possible to predict its outcome and there is no guarantee that Teva will be granted its requested relief.
 
 million, on a
pre-tax
income of $ million. In the first quarter of 2024, Teva recognized a tax benefit of $ million, on a
pre-tax
loss of $ million.
Teva’s tax rate for the first quarter of 2025 was mainly affected by the generation of profits in various jurisdictions in which tax rates are different than the Israeli tax rate
,
as well as infrequent or
non-recurring
items. Teva’s tax rate for the first quarter of 2024 was mainly affected by deferred tax benefits resulting from intellectual property related integration plans. Such integration plans have been adopted, among others, in an effort of addressing the global adoption of the Organization for Economic
Co-operation
and Development (OECD) Pillar Two minimum effective corporate tax, commencing in 2024.
The statutory Israeli corporate tax rate is % in 2025. Teva’s global tax rate differs from the Israeli statutory tax rate, mainly due to generation of profits in various jurisdictions in which tax rates are different than the Israeli tax rate, tax benefits, as well as infrequent or
non-recurring
items.
Teva filed a claim seeking the refund of withholding taxes paid to the Indian tax authorities in 2012. A trial for this case is currently ongoing. A final and binding decision against Teva in this case may lead to a charge of $ million.
On June 23, 2024, Teva entered into an agreement with the Israeli Tax Authorities (“ITA”) to settle certain litigation with respect to taxes payable for the Company’s taxable years 2008 through 2020 (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company will pay a total amount of approximately $ million
(based on exchange rates at the date of the Agreement) 
to the ITA spread over a
period beginning in 2024. Additionally, under the terms of the Agreement, it was further agreed that in the future event the Company pays dividends on, or repurchases, its equity interests, the Company will pay an additional
%-%
of the amount of such dividends or repurchases in corporate taxes, up to a maximum tax payment amount of approximately $ million. Any amounts due under this provision of the Agreement will be recorded in the future as incurred.
Teva believes it has adequately provided for all of its uncertain tax positions, including items currently under dispute, however, adverse results could be material.
The OECD introduced Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) Pillar Two rules that impose a global minimum tax rate of % for large multinational corporations. On December 12, 2022, the EU Council announced that EU member states had reached an agreement to implement the minimum taxation component of % of the OECD’s reform of international taxation. Teva has evaluated the potential impact on its 2025 consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and does not expect Pillar Two to have a material impact on its effective tax rate or consolidated financial statements in the foreseeable future.
 
34

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
)     $  
Contingent consideration
             
Restructuring
             
Other
     ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ ( )     $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(*)
Including impairments related to exit and disposal activities.
Impairments
In the three months ended March 31, 2025, Teva recorded income of $ million under impairments of tangible assets, compared to an expense of $ 
million in the three months ended March 31, 2024. The income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was mainly related to the held for sale measurement of the API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities), which includes a favorable impact related to the expected gain from the reclassification of currency translation adjustments. The expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was mainly related to the classification of a business venture in Japan as held for sale.
Teva may record additional impairments in the future, to the extent it changes its plans on any given asset and/or the assumptions underlying such plans, as a result of its network consolidation activities and its “Pivot to Growth Strategy”.
Contingent consideration
In the three months ended March 31, 2025, Teva recorded an expense of $ million for contingent consideration, compared to an expense of $ million in the three months ended March 31, 2024. The expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2025, were mainly related to lenalidomide capsules (the generic version of Revlimid
®
) (mainly the effect of the passage of time on the net present value of the discounted payments). The expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2024, were mainly related to a change in the estimated future royalty payments to Allergan in connection with lenalidomide capsules (the generic version of Revlimid
®
) and a change in the estimated future royalty payments to Eagle in connection with expected future bendamustine sales.
Restructuring
In the three months ended March 31, 2025, Teva recorded $ million of restructuring expenses, compared to $ million in the three months ended March 31, 2024. Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were primarily related to network consolidation activities.
     $  
Other
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
)     $ ( )     $ ( ) 
Provision
     ( )       ( )       ( ) 
Utilization and other*
                       
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2025
   $ ( )     $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Employee termination
costs
    
Other
    
Total
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Balance as of January 1, 2024
   $ (    $ (    $ (
Provision
     (      (      (
Utilization and other*
                    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2024
   $ (    $ (    $ (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Includes adjustments for foreign currency translation.
account was taken of the potential dilution by the convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
In computing diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024, no account was taken of the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of options and
non-vested
RSUs and PSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.
The weighted average diluted shares outstanding used for the fully diluted share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were  million shares and  million shares, respectively.
Basic earnings per share was $ for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to basic loss per share of $ for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Diluted earnings per share was $ for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to diluted loss per share of $ for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
 
36

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
)     $ ( )     $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
            —                   
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
                     ( )        
Release of cumulative translation adjustments**
            —         —             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
                   ( )           
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Corresponding income tax
     ( )       —         —         ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income (loss) after tax*
                   ( )           
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2025, net of taxes
   $ ( )     $ ( )     $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Amounts do not include a $ million gain from foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to redeemable and
non-redeemable
non-controlling
interests. 
**
In connection with the sale of Teva’s business venture in Japan. 
 
    
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
    
Benefit Plans
        
    
Foreign

currency

translation

adjustments
    
Derivative

financial

instruments
    
Actuarial gains

(losses) and

prior service

(costs) credits
    
Total
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023, net of taxes
   $ (    $ (    $ (    $ (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
     (             —         (
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
     —                (       
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
     (             (      (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Corresponding income tax
            —         —          
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income (loss) after tax*
     (             (      (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2024, net of taxes
   $ (    $ (    $ (    $ (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Amounts do not include a $ million loss from foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to
non-controlling
interests. 
 
37

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
segments, Teva has other sources of revenues included in other activities, primarily the sale of APIs to third parties, certain contract manufacturing services and an
out-licensing
platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through its affiliate Medis.
Teva’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), reviews financial information prepared on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues and contributed profit by the three identified reportable segments, namely United States, Europe and International Markets, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance.
The key areas of focus by CODM for allocation of resources are revenues from each reportable segment, as well as operating expenses (cost of sales, R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses, and other). While the CODM analyzes each of these categories, the CODM focuses particularly on period over period fluctuations and
budget-to-actual
variances to determine the right allocation of resources to be attributed to each segment to ensure profitability is maximized.
Segment profit is comprised of revenues for the segment less cost of sales, R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and other expenses (income) related to the segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.
Teva manages its assets on a company basis, not by segments, as many of its assets are shared or commingled. Teva’s CODM does not regularly review asset information by reportable segment and, therefore, Teva does not report asset information by reportable segment.
Teva’s CEO may review its strategy and organizational structure from time to time. Based on such review, in May 2023 Teva launched its new Pivot to Growth strategy. Any additional changes in strategy may lead to a reevaluation of the Company’s segments and goodwill allocation to reporting units, as well as fair value attributable to its reporting units. See note 6.
On January 31, 2024, Teva announced that it intends to divest its API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities) through a sale. The intention to divest is in alignment with Teva’s Pivot to Growth strategy. However, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing or structure of a potential divestiture or that a divestiture will be agreed or completed at all. See note 2.
     $      $  
Cost of sales
                    
R&D expenses
                    
S&M expenses
                    
G&A expenses
                    
Other
            §        ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment profit
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
 
     $      $  
Cost of sales
                    
R&D expenses
                    
S&M expenses
                    
G&A expenses
                    
Other
                   §     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment profit
   $      $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Teva’s segment profits to its consolidated operating income (loss) and to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
 
    
Three months ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2025
    
2024
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
United States profit
   $      $  
Europe profit
             
International Markets profit
             
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total reportable segments profit
             
Profit (loss) of other activities
     (       
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amounts not allocated to segments:
     
Amortization
             
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
     (       
Intangible assets impairments
             
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
             
Other unallocated amounts
             
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Consolidated operating income (loss)
            (
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial expenses, net
             
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
   $      $ (
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
     $  
AJOVY
®
             
AUSTEDO
             
BENDEKA
®
and TREANDA
®
             
COPAXONE
             
UZEDY
             
Anda
             
Other
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Europe   
Three months ended

March 31,
 
    
2025
    
2024
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Generic products (including OTC and biosimilars)
   $      $  
AJOVY
             
COPAXONE
             
Respiratory products
             
Other
             
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
International markets   
Three months ended

March 31,
 
    
2025
    
2024
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Generic products (including OTC and biosimilars)
   $      $  
AJOVY
             
AUSTEDO
             
COPAXONE
             
Other*
             
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Other revenues in the first quarter of 2025 include the sale of certain product rights.
 
40

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
     $ —       $ —       $  
Cash, deposits and other
            —         —          
Investment in securities:
           
Equity securities
            —         —          
Other
            —         —          
Derivatives:
           
Asset derivatives:
           
Options and forward contracts
     —                —          
Liability derivatives:
           
Options and forward contracts
     —         ( )       —         ( ) 
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     —         —         §        —   
Contingent consideration*
     —         —         ( )       ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $ ( )     $ ( )     $     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2024
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Money markets
   $      $ —       $ —       $  
Cash, deposits and other
            —         —          
Investment in securities:
           
Equity securities
            —         —          
Other
            —         —          
Derivatives:
           
Asset derivatives:
           
Options and forward contracts
     —                —          
Liability derivatives:
           
Options and forward contracts
     —         (      —         (
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     —         —         §        —   
Contingent consideration*
   $ —         —         (      (
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
          $      $ (    $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
*
Contingent consideration represents liabilities recorded at fair value in connection with acquisitions.
Teva determined the fair value of the liabilities for contingent consideration based on a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis. This fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of contingent consideration is based on several factors, such as cash flows projected from the success of unapproved product candidates; probability of success of product candidates, including risks associated with uncertainty regarding achievement and payment of milestone events; time and resources required to complete the development and approval of product candidates; life of the potential commercialized products and associated risks with obtaining regulatory approvals in the United States and Europe, and the risk adjusted discount rate for fair value measurement. The discount rate applied ranged from % to %. The weighted average discount rate, calculated based on the relative fair value of Teva’s contingent consideration liabilities, was %. Contingent consideration is evaluated quarterly, or more frequently, if circumstances dictate. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Significant changes in unobservable inputs, mainly the probability of success and cash flows projected, could result in material changes to the contingent consideration liabilities. A change of the discount rate by % would have not resulted in material changes to the contingent consideration liabilities.
 
)       ( ) 
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     §        §  
Adjustments to provisions for contingent consideration:
     
Allergan transaction
     ( )       ( ) 
Eagle transaction
     ( )       ( ) 
Novetide transaction
     ( )       ( ) 
Settlement of contingent consideration:
     
Allergan transaction
             
Eagle transaction
             
Novetide transaction
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value at the end of the period
   $ ( )     $ ( )    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
     $  
Senior notes and convertible senior debentures included under short-term debt
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $      $     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
The fair value was estimated based on quoted market prices.
% of the outstanding common stock of the BV, and as a result, Teva consolidated the BV in its financial statements during that period. On March 31, 2025, after the sale of the BV was completed, Teva deconsolidated the BV from its financial statements.
 
million, following which, such balance was zero, as of March 31, 2025.
    
 
 
 
Changes during the period:
  
Share in comprehensive income (loss)
      
Dividend payment
     ( ) 
Purchase of shares from redeemable
non-controlling
interests
     ( ) 
Other adjustments related to redeemable
non-controlling
interests
         
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2025
   $       
 
 
 
 
43
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Table of Contents
ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

We are a different kind of global biopharmaceutical leader, one that operates across the full spectrum of innovation to reliably deliver medicines to patients worldwide. For over 120 years, Teva’s commitment to bettering health has never wavered.

Today, the company’s global network of capabilities enables its approximately 37,000 employees across 57 markets to advance health by developing medicines for the future while championing the production of generics and biologics. We are dedicated to addressing patients’ needs, now and in the future. Moving forward together with science that treats, inspired by the people we serve.

Teva was incorporated in Israel on February 13, 1944 and is the successor to a number of Israeli corporations, the oldest of which was established in 1901.

Our Business Segments

We operate our business through three segments: United States, Europe and International Markets. Each business segment manages our entire product portfolio in its region, including generics, which includes biosimilars and OTC products, as well as innovative medicines. This structure enables strong alignment and integration between operations, commercial regions, R&D and our global marketing and portfolio function, optimizing our product lifecycle across therapeutic areas.

In addition to these three segments, we have other activities, primarily the sale of API to third parties, certain contract manufacturing services and an out-licensing platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through our affiliate Medis.

Pivot to Growth Strategy

In the first quarter of 2025, we continued to execute on the four key pillars of our “Pivot to Growth” strategy, which we announced in May 2023. Teva is moving into the second phase of our Pivot to Growth strategy – Acceleration. During this next phase of our Pivot to Growth Strategy, we expect to focus on growing our innovative portfolio, aligning capital allocation to invest in the highest value activities, and optimizing our organization and operations for cost savings. We expect to achieve cost savings through reduction in headcount and optimizing our external spend during this next phase.

 

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Table of Contents

Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Environment

In recent years, the global economy has been impacted by fluctuating foreign exchange rates. In the first quarter of 2025, approximately 48% of our revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and we manufacture our products largely outside of the United States. Fluctuations in the U.S. dollar versus other currencies in which we operate may materially impact our revenues, results of operations, profits and cash flows. Additionally, in recent years, in many of the markets in which we operate we experienced higher levels of inflation resulting in higher interest rates, though in certain other markets, such as the EU, we recently experienced a decrease in inflation which resulted in lower interests rates. However, although inflationary and other macroeconomic pressures have and may continue to ease, the higher costs we have experienced during recent periods have already impacted our operations and may continue to have an effect on our financial results. The global economy has also been impacted by geopolitical tensions which have resulted in disruptions to global supply chains, including our internal supply chain, as well as ongoing developments regarding international trade policies. The U.S. government recently announced tariffs on products imported from several jurisdictions in which we operate and source our raw materials from, and has made announcements regarding the potential imposition of tariffs on other jurisdictions. Certain of the announced tariffs have been delayed and we are currently assessing the potential impact on our supply chain and our global operations. However, the U.S. government may in the future pause, reimpose or increase tariffs, and countries subject to such tariffs have and in the future may impose reciprocal tariffs or other restrictive trade measures in response. Any of these actions could impact our costs and our global operations. In October 2023, Israel was attacked by a terrorist organization and entered a state of war on several fronts, which as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is ongoing. Our global headquarters as well as several of our manufacturing and R&D facilities are located in Israel and operations there currently remain largely unaffected.

Highlights

Significant highlights in the first quarter of 2025 included:

 

   

Revenues in the first quarter of 2025 were $3,891 million, an increase of 2% in U.S. dollars or 5% in local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to higher revenues from AUSTEDO in our United States segment, from generic products in all our segments, from AJOVY in all our segments, as well as from UZEDY in our U.S. segment, partially offset by lower revenues from the sale of mature innovative product rights in 2024.

 

   

Our United States segment generated revenues of $1,910 million and segment profit of $532 million in the first quarter of 2025. Revenues increased by 11% and segment profit increased by 52%, compared to the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

Our Europe segment generated revenues of $1,194 million and segment profit of $329 million in the first quarter of 2025. Revenues decreased by 6% in U.S. dollars, or 2% in local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2024. Segment profit decreased by 22% compared to the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

Our International Markets segment generated revenues of $582 million and segment profit of $97 million in the first quarter of 2025. Revenues decreased by 2% in U.S. dollars, compared to the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms revenues increased by 5%, compared to the first quarter of 2024. Segment profit decreased by 17% compared to the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

Our revenues from other activities in the first quarter of 2025 were $206 million, a decrease of 9% in U.S. dollars or 8% local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

Exchange rate movements during the first quarter of 2025, including hedging effects, negatively impacted revenues by $101 million and operating income by $50 million, compared to the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

Gross profit margin was 48.2% in the first quarter of 2025, compared to 46.4% in the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

R&D expenses, net in the first quarter of 2025 were $247 million, an increase of 2% compared to $242 million in the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

Impairments of identifiable intangible assets were $121 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $80 million in the first quarter of 2024. See note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
   

We recorded legal settlements and loss contingencies of $86 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $106 million in the first quarter of 2024. See note 9 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Operating Income was $519 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to an operating loss of $218 million in the first quarter of 2024.

 

   

In the first quarter of 2025, we recognized a tax expense of $74 million, on a pre-tax income of $294 million. In the first quarter of 2024, we recognized a tax benefit of $52 million, on a pre-tax loss of $467 million. See note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

   

As of March 31, 2025, our debt was $16,651 million, compared to $17,783 million as of December 31, 2024. See note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Cash flow used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2025 was $105 million, compared to $124 million of cash flow used in operating activities in the first quarter of 2024. The lower cash flow used in operating activities in the first quarter of 2025, resulted mainly from higher profit in our U.S. segment, partially offset by higher tax payments. Net changes in working capital items were neutral.

 

   

During the first quarter of 2025, we generated free cash flow of $107 million, which we define as comprising $105 million in cash flow used in operating activities, $322 million in beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized accounts receivables (under our EU securitization program) and $17 million proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, partially offset by $127 million in cash used for capital investment. During the first quarter of 2024, we generated free cash flow of $32 million. The increase in the first quarter of 2025, resulted mainly from higher proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets and lower cash used for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired, as well as from lower cash flow used in operating activities.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Segment Information

United States Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our United States segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2025     2024  
     (U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)  

Revenues

   $ 1,910        100   $ 1,725        100

Cost of sales

     851        44.6     867        50.2

Gross profit

     1,058        55.4     858        49.8

R&D expenses

     154        8.1     154        8.9

S&M expenses

     273        14.3     261        15.1

G&A expenses

     96        5.0     93        5.4

Other

     3         §      1         § 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit*

   $ 532        27.9   $ 350        20.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
 
*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.

§

Represents an amount less than 0.5%.

United States Revenues

Revenues from our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $1,910 million, an increase of $184 million, or 11%, compared to the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to higher revenues from our innovative products, mainly AUSTEDO and UZEDY, as well as higher revenues from generic products.

 

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Table of Contents

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our United States segment by major products and activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
    

Percentage

Change

 
     2025      2024      2025-2024  
     (U.S. $ in millions)         

Generic products (including biosimilars)

   $ 849      $ 808        5

AJOVY

     53        45        18

AUSTEDO

     396        282        40

BENDEKA and TREANDA

     36        46        (20 %) 

COPAXONE

     54        30        79

UZEDY

     39        15        156

Anda

     373        381        (2 %) 

Other

     109        117        (7 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 1,910      $ 1,725        11
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Generic products (including biosimilars) revenues in our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $849 million, an increase of 5% compared to the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly driven by higher revenues from lenalidomide capsules (the generic version of Revlimid®) and the launch of SIMLANDI (adalimumab-ryvk) injection (the biosimilar to Humira®).

Among the most significant generic products we sold in the United States in the first quarter of 2025 were lenalidomide capsules (the generic version of Revlimid®), Truxima® (the biosimilar to Rituxan®) and epinephrine injectable solution (the generic equivalent of EpiPen® and EpiPen Jr®). In the first quarter of 2025, our total prescriptions were approximately 273 million (based on trailing twelve months), representing 7.1% of total U.S. generic prescriptions, compared to approximately 314 million (based on trailing twelve months), representing 8.2% of total U.S. generic prescriptions in the first quarter of 2024, all according to IQVIA data.

On February 21, 2025, Teva launched SELARSDI (ustekinumab-aekn) injection for subcutaneous use in the U.S., as a biosimilar to Stelara®, for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and for active psoriatic arthritis in adults and pediatric patients six years and older. On May 5, 2025, Teva and Alvotech announced that the FDA has approved SELARSDI (ustekinumab-aekn) injection as interchangeable with the reference biologic Stelara® (ustekinumab) in all presentations matching the reference product, effective as of April 30, 2025.

AJOVY revenues in our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $53 million, an increase of 18% compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to growth in volume. In the first quarter of 2025, AJOVY’s exit market share in the United States in terms of total number of prescriptions was 30.2% compared to 27.4% in the first quarter of 2024.

AJOVY is indicated for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults, and was launched in the U.S. in 2018. AJOVY is the only anti-CGRP subcutaneous product indicated for quarterly treatment.

AJOVY is protected worldwide by patents expiring in 2026 at the earliest; extensions have been granted in several countries, including the United States and in Europe, until 2031. Additional patents relating to the use of AJOVY in the treatment of migraine have also been issued in the United States and Europe and will expire between 2035 and 2039. Such patents are also pending in other countries. AJOVY will also be protected by regulatory exclusivity for 12 years from marketing approval in the United States (obtained in September 2018) and 10 years from marketing approval in Europe (obtained in April 2019).

In October 2017, we filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that Eli Lilly & Co.’s (“Lilly”) marketing and sale of its galcanezumab product for the treatment of migraine infringes nine Teva patents, including three method of treatment patents and six composition of matter patents. Lilly then submitted IPR petitions to the PTAB, challenging the validity of the nine Teva patents. The PTAB issued decisions upholding the three method of treatment patents but finding the six composition of matter patents invalid, which decisions were affirmed by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on August 16, 2021. A jury trial regarding the three method of treatment patents resulted in a verdict in Teva’s favor on November 9, 2022, in which the three method of treatment patents were determined to be valid and infringed by Lilly, and Teva was awarded $176.5 million in damages. On September 26, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts issued a decision that reversed the jury’s verdict and damages award, finding Teva’s method of treatment patents to be invalid. Teva appealed this ruling on October 24, 2023, and the matter is fully briefed. No date has been set for the appeal hearing.

 

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In addition, in 2018 we entered into separate agreements with Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. and Lilly resolving the European Patent Office oppositions that they filed against our AJOVY patents. The settlement agreement with Lilly also resolved Lilly’s action to revoke the patent protecting AJOVY in the United Kingdom.

AUSTEDO revenues in our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $396 million, an increase of 40%, compared to $282 million in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to growth in volume, including the approval of AUSTEDO XR one pill, once-daily treatment in May 2024.

AUSTEDO was launched in the U.S. in 2017. It is indicated for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington disease and for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in adults.

AUSTEDO is protected in the United States by 14 Orange Book patents expiring between 2031 and 2038. We received notice letters from two ANDA filers regarding the filing of their ANDAs with paragraph (IV) certifications for certain of the patents listed in the Orange Book for AUSTEDO. On April 29, 2022 and June 8, 2022, we reached agreements with Lupin and Aurobindo, respectively, to sell their generic products beginning in April 2033, or earlier under certain circumstances. In addition, Apotex filed a petition for inter partes review (“IPR”) by the Patent and Trial Appeal Board (“PTAB”) of the patent covering the deutetrabenazine compound that expires in 2031. On March 9, 2022, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office denied Apotex’s petition and declined to institute a review of the deutetrabenazine patent. In China, invalidity proceedings were initiated against the deutetrabenazine compound patent by a local Chinese pharmaceutical company, and were discontinued following a settlement between the parties. There are no further patent litigations pending regarding AUSTEDO at this time.

AUSTEDO XR (deutetrabenazine) extended-release tablets was approved by the FDA on February 17, 2023 in three doses of 6, 12 and 24 mg, and became commercially available in the U.S. in May 2023. The FDA approved AUSTEDO XR as a one pill, once-daily treatment option in doses of 30, 36, 42, and 48 mg in May 2024 and in 18 mg in July 2024. AUSTEDO XR is a once-daily formulation indicated in adults for tardive dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntington’s disease, which is additional to the currently marketed twice-daily AUSTEDO. AUSTEDO XR is protected by 11 Orange Book patents expiring between 2031 and 2041.

On January 17, 2025, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) released a list of prescription medicines selected for price-setting discussions, which included AUSTEDO and AUSTEDO XR. The price-setting process has commenced, and the revised prices set by the government, which will apply to eligible Medicare patients, are expected to become effective on January 1, 2027. As the price-setting process is still in its early stages, the extent to which prices for AUSTEDO and AUSTEDO XR will change as a result of such discussions remains uncertain.

UZEDY (risperidone) extended-release injectable suspension revenues in our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $39 million, an increase of 156% compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to growth in volume.

UZEDY (risperidone) extended-release injectable suspension was approved by the FDA on April 28, 2023 for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults, and was launched in the U.S. in May 2023. UZEDY is a subcutaneous, long-acting formulation of risperidone that controls the steady release of risperidone. UZEDY is protected by four Orange Book patents expiring between 2027 and 2040. UZEDY is protected by regulatory exclusivity until April 28, 2026. We are moving forward with plans to launch UZEDY in other countries around the world. UZEDY faces competition from multiple other products.

BENDEKA and TREANDA combined revenues in our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $36 million, a decrease of 20% compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to competition from alternative therapies, as well as the entry of generic bendamustine products into the market. The orphan drug exclusivity that had attached to bendamustine products expired in December 2022.

In April 2019, we signed an amendment to the license agreement with Eagle extending the royalty term applicable to the United States to the full period for which we sell BENDEKA and increased the royalty rate. In consideration, Eagle agreed to assume a portion of BENDEKA-related patent litigation expenses.

There are 19 patents listed in the U.S. Orange Book for BENDEKA with expiration dates in 2026 and 2031. In August 2021, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision upholding the validity of all of the asserted patents and finding infringement by two remaining ANDA filers. Another ANDA filer did not join the appeal, and Teva also settled with two ANDA filers.

Teva also settled litigation against three 505(b)(2) applicants, Hospira, Inc. (“Hospira”), Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (“DRL”) and Accord Healthcare (“Accord”). Based on these settlement agreements, Hospira, Accord and DRL can launch their products on November 17, 2027, or earlier under certain circumstances. In 2023, Teva and Eagle also filed suit against BendaRx Corp. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, following its filing of a 505(b)(2) NDA for a bendamustine product, and that litigation is still pending.

 

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In addition to the settlement with Eagle regarding its bendamustine 505(b)(2) NDA, between 2015 and 2020, we reached final settlements with 22 ANDA filers for generic versions of the lyophilized form of TREANDA and one 505(b)-(2) NDA filer for a generic version of the liquid form of TREANDA, providing for the launch of generic versions of TREANDA prior to patent expiration. Currently, there are multiple generic TREANDA products on the market.

COPAXONE revenues in our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $54 million, an increase of 79% compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to reduction in sales allowance, partially offset by market share erosion and competition.

The market for MS treatments continues to develop, particularly with the approval of generic versions of COPAXONE. Oral branded and generic treatments for MS, such as Tecfidera® (generic: Dimethyl fumarate) and Gilenya® (generic: Fingolimod) continue to present significant and increasing competition. COPAXONE also continues to face competition from existing injectable products, as well as from monoclonal antibodies, such as Ocrevus®, Kesimpta® and Tysabri®.

Anda revenues from third-party products in our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $373 million, a decrease of 2%, compared to $381 million in the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was mainly due to lower volumes. Anda, our distribution business in the United States, distributes generic and innovative medicines and OTC pharmaceutical products from Teva and various third-party manufacturers to independent retail pharmacies, pharmacy retail chains, hospitals and physician offices in the United States. Anda is able to compete in the distribution market by maintaining a broad portfolio of products, competitive pricing and delivery throughout the United States.

Product Launches and Pipeline

In the first quarter of 2025, we launched the generic and biosimilar version of the following branded products in the United States:

 

Product Name

  

Brand Name

   Launch
Date
   Total Annual U.S.
Branded Sales at Time
of Launch
(U.S. $ in millions
(IQVIA))*
 

Octreotide Acetate for Injectable Suspension, 10mg/Vial

   Sandostatin® LAR Depot    March    $ 21  

SELARSDI (ustekinumab-aekn) injection**

   N/A    February      No Data  
 
* 

The figures presented are for the twelve months ended in the calendar quarter immediately prior to our launch or re-launch.

**

SELARSDI (ustekinumab-aekn) injection as an interchangeable biosimilar to Stelara®.

As of March 31, 2025, our generic products pipeline in the United States includes 130 product applications awaiting FDA approval, including 68 tentative approvals. This total reflects all pending ANDAs, supplements for product line extensions and tentatively approved applications and includes some instances where more than one application was submitted for the same reference product. Excluding overlaps, the branded products underlying these pending applications had U.S. sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 of approximately $124 billion, according to IQVIA. Approximately 75% of pending applications include a paragraph IV patent challenge, and we believe we are first-to-file with respect to 56 of these products, or 84 products including final approvals where launch is pending a settlement agreement or court decision. Collectively, these first-to-file opportunities represent over $81 billion in U.S. brand sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, according to IQVIA.

IQVIA reported brand sales are one of the many indicators of future potential value of a launch, but equally important are the mix and timing of competition, as well as cost effectiveness. The potential advantages of being the first filer with respect to some of these products may be subject to forfeiture, shared exclusivity or competition from so-called “authorized generics,” which may ultimately affect the value derived.

 

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In the first quarter of 2025, we received tentative approvals for generic equivalents of the products listed in the table below, excluding overlapping applications. A “tentative approval” indicates that the FDA has substantially completed its review of an application and final approval is expected once the relevant patent expires, a court decision is reached, a 30-month regulatory stay lapses or a 180-day exclusivity period awarded to another manufacturer either expires or is forfeited.

 

Generic Name

  

Brand Name

   Total Annual U.S.
Branded Sales at Time
of Launch
(U.S. $ in millions
(IQVIA))*
 

Rimegepant Orally Disintegrating Tablets, 75 mg

   Nurtec ODT®    $ 4,100  

Prucalopride Tablets, 1 mg and 2 mg

   Motegrity®    $ 173  

Elagolix Tablets, 150 mg and 200 mg

   Orilissa®    $ 150  
 
* 

The figures presented are for the twelve months ended in the calendar quarter immediately prior to our launch or re-launch.

For information regarding our innovative and biosimilar products pipeline, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

United States Gross Profit

Gross profit from our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 was $1,058 million, an increase of 23%, compared to $858 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Gross profit margin for our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 increased to 55.4%, compared to 49.8% in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to a favorable mix of products primarily driven by higher revenues from AUSTEDO.

United States R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $154 million, flat compared to the first quarter of 2024.

For a description of our R&D expenses in the first quarter of 2025, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

United States S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $273 million, an increase of 5%, compared to $261 million in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to promotional activities related to AUSTEDO, primarily the direct-to-consumer advertising campaign.

United States G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $96 million, an increase of 3% compared to $93 million in the first quarter of 2024.

United States Profit

Profit from our United States segment consists of revenues less cost of sales, R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and other expenses (income) related to this segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.

Profit from our United States segment in the first quarter of 2025 was $532 million, an increase of 52% compared to $350 million in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to higher gross profit, as discussed above.

 

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Europe Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our Europe segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2025     2024  
     (U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)  

Revenues

   $ 1,194        100   $ 1,272        100

Cost of sales

     536        44.9     534        42.0

Gross profit

     658        55.1     738        58.0

R&D expenses

     60        5.1     56        4.4

S&M expenses

     199        16.7     194        15.2

G&A expenses

     69        5.8     65        5.1

Other

     §         §      1        § 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit*

   $ 329        27.6   $ 423        33.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
 
*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.

§

Represents an amount less than $0.5 million or 0.5%, as applicable.

Europe Revenues

Our Europe segment includes the European Union, the United Kingdom and certain other European countries.

Revenues from our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $1,194 million, a decrease of 6%, or $78 million, compared to the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 2% compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to lower revenues from COPAXONE and from the sale of mature innovative product rights in 2024, partially offset by higher revenues from AJOVY.

In the first quarter of 2025, revenues were negatively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations of $55 million, including hedging effects, compared to the first quarter of 2024. Revenues in the first quarter of 2025, included $12 million from a negative hedging impact, which is included in “Other” in the table below. Revenues in the first quarter of 2024 included $8 million from a positive hedging impact, which is included in “Other” in the table below. See note 8d to our consolidated financial statements.

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our Europe segment by major products and activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
    

Percentage

Change

 
     2025      2024      2025-2024  
     (U.S. $ in millions)         

Generic products (including OTC and biosimilars)

   $ 989      $ 1,004        (1 %) 

AJOVY

     58        51        14

COPAXONE

     42        57        (27 %) 

Respiratory products

     55        66        (18 %) 

Other

     50        94        (46 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $  1,194      $  1,272        (6 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Generic products revenues (including OTC and biosimilar products) in our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025, were $989 million, a decrease of 1% compared to the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms, revenues increased by 1%, mainly due to higher volumes and price increases as a result of market conditions such as inflationary pressures in certain markets, as well as revenues from recently launched products.

 

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AJOVY revenues in our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 increased by 14% to $58 million, compared to $51 million in the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms revenues increased by 18% due to growth in volume.

For information about AJOVY patent protection, see “—United States Revenues—Revenues by Major Products and Activities” above.

COPAXONE revenues in our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $42 million, a decrease of 27% compared to the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 24%, due to price reductions and a decline in volume resulting from the availability of alternative therapies and competing glatiramer acetate products.

In certain countries, Teva remains in litigation against generic companies regarding COPAXONE.

Respiratory products revenues in our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $55 million, a decrease of 18% compared to the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 16%, mainly due to net price reductions and lower volumes.

Product Launches and Pipeline

As of March 31, 2025, our generic products pipeline in Europe included 128 generic approvals relating to 16 compounds in 35 formulations, with no European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) approvals received. In addition, approximately 1,508 marketing authorization applications are pending approval in 37 European countries, relating to 93 compounds in 219 formulations. No applications are pending with the EMA.

For information regarding our innovative medicines and biosimilar products pipeline, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

Europe Gross Profit

Gross profit from our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 was $658 million, a decrease of 11% compared to $738 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Gross profit margin for our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 decreased to 55.1%, compared to 58.0% in the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was mainly due to a negative impact from hedging activities and an unfavorable mix of products.

Europe R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $60 million, an increase of 9% compared to $56 million in the first quarter of 2024.

For a description of our R&D expenses in the first quarter of 2025, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

Europe S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $199 million, an increase of 3% compared to $194 million in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly to support revenue growth in generic products and AJOVY.

Europe G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $69 million, an increase of 5% compared to $65 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Europe Profit

Profit from our Europe segment consists of revenues less cost of sales, R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and other expenses (income) related to this segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.

Profit from our Europe segment in the first quarter of 2025 was $329 million, a decrease of 22%, compared to $423 million in the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was mainly due to lower gross profit, as discussed above.

 

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International Markets Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our International Markets segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2025     2024  
     (U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)  

Revenues

   $ 582        100   $ 597        100

Cost of sales

     304        52.3     300        50.3

Gross profit

     278        47.7     297        49.7

R&D expenses

     25        4.3     28        4.6

S&M expenses

     118        20.2     118        19.8

G&A expenses

     39        6.7     35        5.8

Other

     (1      §      §        § 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit*

   $ 97        16.7   $ 117        19.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
 
*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.

§

Represents an amount less than $0.5 million or 0.5%, as applicable.  

International Markets Revenues

Our International Markets segment includes all countries in which we operate other than the United States and the countries included in our Europe segment. The International Markets segment covers a substantial portion of the global pharmaceutical industry, including more than 35 countries.

The countries in our International Markets segment include highly regulated, mainly generic markets, such as Canada and Israel, branded generics-oriented markets, such as Russia and certain Latin America markets and hybrid markets, such as Japan.

On March 31, 2025, we closed the agreement with JKI Co. Ltd., established by the fund managed and operated by private equity firm J-Will Partners Co. Ltd., to sell our Teva-Takeda business venture in Japan, which includes generic products and legacy products. See note 2 and note 17 to our consolidated financial statements.

As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, sustained conflict between Russia and Ukraine and disruption in the region is ongoing. Russia and Ukraine markets are included in our International Markets segment results and we have no manufacturing or R&D facilities in these markets. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the impact of this conflict on our International Markets segment’s results of operations and financial condition was immaterial. Consistent with our foreign exchange risk management hedging programs, in the three months ended March 31, 2025 we partially hedged our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations with respect to our balance sheet assets, revenues and expenses. However, as of the end of the first quarter of 2025, we hedge a small part of our projected net revenues in Russian ruble for 2025. Prior to and since the escalation of the conflict, we have been taking measures to reduce our operational cash balances in Russia and Ukraine. We have been monitoring the solvency of our customers in Russia and Ukraine and have taken measures, where practicable, to mitigate our exposure to risks related to the conflict in the region. However, the duration, severity and global implications (including potential inflation and devaluation consequences) of the conflict cannot be predicted at this time and could have an effect on our business, including on our exchange rate exposure, supply chain, operational costs and commercial presence in these markets.

Revenues from our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $582 million, a decrease of 2% compared to the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms, revenues increased by 5% compared to the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was mainly due to higher revenues from AJOVY as well as generic products in most markets, partially offset by regulatory price reductions and generic competition to off-patented products in Japan.

In the first quarter of 2025, revenues were negatively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations of $44 million, including hedging effects, compared to the first quarter of 2024. Revenues in the first quarter of 2025 included $15 million from a negative hedging impact, compared to a positive hedging impact of $4 million in the first quarter of 2024, which are included in “Other” in the table below. See note 8d to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our International Markets segment by major products and activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
    

Percentage

Change

 
     2025      2024      2025-2024  
     (U.S. $ in millions)         

Generic products (including OTC and biosimilars)

   $ 468      $ 477        (2 %) 

AJOVY

     28        17        65

AUSTEDO

     15        14        4

COPAXONE

     10        12        (11 %) 

Other*

     61        77        (21 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 582      $ 597        (2 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
 
*

Other revenues in the first quarter of 2025 include the sale of certain product rights.

Generic products revenues (including OTC and biosimilar products) in our International Markets segment were $468 million in the first quarter of 2025, a decrease of 2% compared to the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms, revenues increased by 2% compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to higher revenues in most markets, largely driven by price increases as a result of higher costs due to inflationary pressure in certain markets and higher volumes, partially offset by regulatory price reductions and generic competition to off-patented products in Japan.

AJOVY was launched in certain markets in our International Markets segment, including in Canada, Japan, Australia, Israel, South Korea, Brazil and others. AJOVY revenues in our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $28 million, compared to $17 million in the first quarter of 2024, due to growth in existing markets in which AJOVY was launched.

AUSTEDO was launched in China and Israel in 2021 and in Brazil in 2022, for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease and for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. In February 2024, we announced a strategic partnership for the marketing and distribution of AUSTEDO in China. We continue to pursue additional submissions in various other markets.

AUSTEDO revenues in our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $15 million compared to $14 million in the first quarter of 2024. In local currency terms, revenues increased by 6%, substantially due to the launch of a strategic partnership in China.

COPAXONE revenues in our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $10 million compared to $12 million in the first quarter of 2024.

International Markets Gross Profit

Gross profit from our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 was $278 million, a decrease of 6% compared to $297 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Gross profit margin for our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 decreased to 47.7%, compared to 49.7% in the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was mainly due to a negative hedging impact, as well as regulatory price reductions and generic competition to off-patented products in Japan.

International Markets R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $25 million, a decrease of 10% compared to the first quarter of 2024.

For a description of our R&D expenses in the first quarter of 2025, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

 

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International Markets S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $118 million, flat compared to the first quarter of 2024.

International Markets G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 were $39 million, an increase of 13% compared to the first quarter of 2024.

International Markets Profit

Profit of our International Markets segment consists of revenues less cost of sales, R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and other expenses (income) related to this segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.

Profit from our International Markets segment in the first quarter of 2025 was $97 million, a decrease of 17%, compared to $117 million in the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was mainly due to lower gross profit, as discussed above.

Other Activities

We have other sources of revenues, primarily the sale of APIs to third parties, certain contract manufacturing services and an out-licensing platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through our affiliate Medis. Our other activities are not included in our United States, Europe or International Markets segments described above.

On January 31, 2024, we announced that we intend to divest our API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities) through a sale. The intention to divest is in alignment with our Pivot to Growth strategy. However, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing or structure of a potential divestiture or that a divestiture will be agreed or completed at all. For further information, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

Our revenues from other activities in the first quarter of 2025 were $206 million, a decrease of 9% in U.S. dollars or 8% in local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to a decrease in revenues from contract manufacturing services in the first quarter of 2025.

API sales to third parties in the first quarter of 2025 were $130 million, reflecting an increase of 2% in both U.S. dollars and local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2024.

Teva Consolidated Results

Revenues

Revenues in the first quarter of 2025, were $3,891 million, an increase of 2% in U.S. dollars or 5% in local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to higher revenues from AUSTEDO in our United States segment, from generic products in all our segments, from AJOVY in all our segments, as well as from UZEDY in our U.S. segment, partially offset by lower revenues from the sale of mature innovative product rights in 2024. See “—United States Revenues,” “—Europe Revenues,” “—International Markets Revenues” and “—Other Activities” above.

Exchange rate movements during the first quarter of 2025, including hedging effects, negatively impacted revenues by $101 million, compared to the first quarter of 2024. See note 8d to our consolidated financial statements.

Gross Profit

Gross profit in the first quarter of 2025, was $1,877 million, an increase of 6% compared to $1,771 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Gross profit margin was 48.2% in the first quarter of 2025, compared to 46.4% in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to a favorable mix of products, primarily driven by higher revenues from AUSTEDO, partially offset by a negative impact from foreign exchange rate movements including hedging effects.

 

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Research and Development (R&D) Expenses, net

Our R&D activities for innovative medicines and biosimilar products in each of our segments include costs of discovery research, preclinical work, drug formulation, early- and late-stage clinical development and product registration costs. These expenditures are reported net of contributions received from collaboration partners. Our spending takes place throughout the development process, including (i) early-stage projects in both discovery and preclinical phases; (ii) middle-stage projects in clinical programs up to Phase 3; (iii) late-stage projects in Phase 3 programs, including where a new drug application is currently pending approval; (iv) post-approval studies for marketed products; and (v) indirect expenses, such as costs of internal administration, infrastructure and personnel.

Our R&D activities for generic products in each of our segments include both (i) direct expenses relating to product formulation, analytical method development, stability testing, management of bioequivalence and other clinical studies and regulatory filings; and (ii) indirect expenses, such as costs of internal administration, infrastructure and personnel.

In the first quarter of 2025, our R&D expenses related primarily to innovative product candidates and marketed products in immunology and immuno-oncology, neuroscience (such as neuropsychiatry, including post-approval commitments) and selected other areas, as well as generic products and biosimilars.

R&D expenses, net in the first quarter of 2025, were $247 million, an increase of 2% compared to $242 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Our higher R&D expenses, net in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024, were mainly due to an increase in immunology and in immuno-oncology projects, as well as in our late-stage innovative pipeline in neuroscience (mainly neuropsychiatry), partially offset by the non-recurrence of milestone payments related to certain biosimilar projects in the first quarter of 2025.

Our R&D expenses, net in the first quarter of 2025, were also impacted by reimbursements from our strategic partnerships entered in 2023 and 2024. See note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

R&D expenses as a percentage of revenues were 6.3% in the first quarter of 2025, flat compared to the first quarter of 2024.

Innovative Medicines Pipeline

Below is a description of key products in our innovative medicines pipeline as of May 7, 2025:

 

    

Phase 2

  

Phase 3

Neuroscience      

Olanzapine LAI

(TEV-‘749)

Schizophrenia

(September 2022)

Immunology   

Duvakitug (anti-TL1A) (1)

(TEV-’574)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  

Dual-Action Asthma Rescue

Inhaler (DARI) (ICS/SABA;

TEV-’248) (3)

Asthma

(February 2023)

     
  

Anti-IL-15

(TEV-’408)

Celiac

  
  

Emrusolmin(2)

(TEV-‘286)

Multiple System Atropy

  
 
(1)

In collaboration with Sanofi.

(2)

In collaboration with Modag.

(3)

In collaboration with Launch Therapeutics.

 

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Biosimilar Products Pipeline

We have additional biosimilar products in development internally and with our partners that are in various stages of clinical trials and regulatory review worldwide, including confirmatory clinical trials for biosimilars to Xolair® (omalizumab), to Xgeva® (denosumab), which was submitted for regulatory review in Europe, to Entyvio® (vedolizymab), which is in collaboration with Alvotech for the U.S. market, and TEV-‘333 a biosimilar in collaboration with mAbxience. Our proposed biosimilar to Prolia® (denosumab) was submitted for regulatory review in the U.S. and Europe. Our proposed biosimilars to Simponi®, Simponi Aria® (golimumab), and Eyla (aflibercept), which are in collaboration with Alvotech, were submitted for regulatory review in the U.S.

Selling and Marketing (S&M) Expenses

S&M expenses in the first quarter of 2025, were $622 million, an increase of 2% compared to the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly a result of the factors discussed above under “—United States segment—S&M Expenses,” and “—Europe segment— S&M Expenses”.

S&M expenses as a percentage of revenues were 16.0% in the first quarter of 2025, compared to 15.9% in the first quarter of 2024.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses

G&A expenses in the first quarter of 2025, were $297 million, an increase of 7% compared to the first quarter of 2024.

G&A expenses as a percentage of revenues were 7.6% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to 7.3% in the first quarter of 2024.

Intangible Asset Impairments

We recorded expenses of $121 million for identifiable intangible asset impairments in the first quarter of 2025, compared to expenses of $80 million in the first quarter of 2024. See note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill Impairment

No goodwill impairments were recorded in the first quarters of 2025 and 2024. See note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

Other Asset Impairments, Restructuring and Other Items

We recorded income of $22 million for other asset impairments, restructuring and other items in the first quarter of 2025, compared to expenses of $673 million in the first quarter of 2024. See note 12 to our consolidated financial statements.

Legal Settlements and Loss Contingencies

We recorded expenses of $86 million in legal settlements and loss contingencies in the first quarter of 2025, compared to expenses of $106 million in the first quarter of 2024. See note 9 to our consolidated financial statements.

Other Loss (Income)

Other loss in the first quarter of 2025 was $5 million, compared to $1 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating Income was $519 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to an operating loss of $218 million in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was mainly due to other asset impairments, restructuring and other items in the first quarter of 2024, as well as higher gross profit in the first quarter of 2025.

Operating income as a percentage of revenues was 13.3% in the first quarter of 2025, compared to an operating loss as a percentage of revenues of 5.7% in the first quarter of 2024.

Financial Expenses, Net

In the first quarter of 2025, financial expenses, net were $225 million, mainly comprised of net-interest expenses of $212 million. In the first quarter of 2024, financial expenses, net were $250 million, mainly comprised of net-interest expenses of $233 million.

 

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Reconciliation Table to Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

The following table presents a reconciliation of our segment profits to our consolidated operating income (loss) and to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31,  
     2025      2024  
     (U.S. $ in millions)  

United States profit

   $ 532      $ 350  

Europe profit

     329        423  

International Markets profit

     97        117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reportable segments profit

     958        890  

Profit (loss) of other activities

     (13      2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segments profit

     946        892  

Amounts not allocated to segments:

     

Amortization

     145        152  

Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items

     (22      673  

Intangible assets impairments

     121        80  

Legal settlements and loss contingencies

     83        106  

Other unallocated amounts

     99        99  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated operating income (loss)

     519        (218
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial expenses, net

     225        250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 294      $ (467
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Taxes

In the first quarter of 2025, we recognized a tax expense of $74 million, on a pre-tax income of $294 million. In the first quarter of 2024, we recognized a tax benefit of $52 million, on a pre-tax loss of $467 million. See note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

Share in (Profits) Losses of Associated Companies, Net

Share in profits of associated companies, net in the first quarter of 2025 was negligible. Share in losses of associated companies, net in the first quarter of 2024, was $4 million.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests

Net income attributable to redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests was $6 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to a net loss attributable to redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests of $280 million in the first quarter of 2024. The net loss in first quarter of 2024, was mainly due to higher impairments of tangible assets largely related to the classification of our business venture in Japan as held for sale. See note 12 to our consolidated financial statements.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Teva

Net income attributable to Teva was $214 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to a net loss of $139 million in the first quarter of 2024. This change was mainly due to higher operating income in the first quarter of 2025, partially offset by higher net loss attributable to redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests in the first quarter of 2024 as well as higher income taxes in the first quarter of 2025, as discussed above.

Diluted Shares Outstanding and Earnings (Loss) per Share

The weighted average diluted shares outstanding used for the fully diluted share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 1,159 million shares and 1,123 million shares, respectively.

Diluted earnings per share was $0.18 in the first quarter of 2025, compared to diluted loss per share of $0.12 in the first quarter of 2024. See note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Share Count for Market Capitalization

We calculate share amounts using the outstanding number of shares (i.e., excluding treasury shares) plus shares that would be outstanding upon the exercise of options and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, and the conversion of our convertible senior debentures, in each case, at period end.

As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the fully diluted share count for purposes of calculating our market capitalization was approximately 1,178 million shares and 1,167 million shares, respectively.

Impact of Currency Fluctuations on Results of Operations

In the first quarter of 2025, approximately 48% of our revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Since our results are reported in U.S. dollars, we are subject to significant foreign currency risks. Accordingly, changes in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and local currencies in the markets in which we operate (primarily the euro, British pound, Swiss franc, Russian ruble, Canadian dollar, New Israeli shekel, Japanese yen and Polish zloty impact our results.

During the first quarter of 2025, the following main currencies relevant to our operations decreased in value against the U.S. dollar (each compared on a quarterly average basis): Argentinian peso by 21%, Mexican peso by 17%, Brazilian real by 16%, Turkish lira by 15%, Ukraine hryvna by 9%, Hungary forint by 7%, Canadian dollar by 6%, Russian ruble by 3% and euro by 3%. The following currency relevant to our operations increased in value against the U.S. dollar: New Israeli shekel by 1%.

As a result, exchange rate movements during the first quarter of 2025, including hedging effects, negatively impacted revenues by $101 million and operating income by $50 million, compared to the first quarter of 2024.

In the first quarter of 2025, a negative hedging impact of $27 million was recognized under revenues, and a negative hedging impact of $1 million was recognized under cost of sales. In the first quarter of 2024, a positive hedging impact of $13 million was recognized under revenues and a negative hedging impact of $3 million was recognized under cost of sales.

Hedging transactions against future projected revenues and expenses are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value on a quarterly basis, while the foreign exchange impact on the underlying revenues and expenses may occur in subsequent quarters. See note 8d to our consolidated financial statements.

Commencing in the third quarter of 2018, the cumulative inflation in Argentina exceeded 100% or more over a three-year period. Although this triggered highly inflationary accounting treatment, it did not have a material impact on our results of operations.

Commencing in the second quarter of 2022, the cumulative inflation in Turkey exceeded 100% or more over a three-year period. Although this triggered highly inflationary accounting treatment, it did not have a material impact on our results of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Total balance sheet assets were $38,415 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $39,326 million as of December 31, 2024.

Our working capital balance, which includes accounts receivables net of SR&A, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payables, employee-related obligations, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, was negative $2,360 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to negative $2,837 million as of December 31, 2024. This increase was mainly due to an increase in accounts receivables, net of SR&A as well as in inventory levels and a decrease in employee related obligations, mainly due to performance incentive payments to employees for 2024, partially offset by an increase in accounts payables and accrued expenses.

Employee-related obligations, as of March 31, 2025 were $474 million, compared to $624 million as of December 31, 2024. The decrease in the first quarter of 2025 was mainly due to performance incentive payments to employees for 2024, partially offset by an accrual for performance incentive payments to employees for 2025.

Cash investment in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the first quarter of 2025 was $127 million compared to $124 million in the first quarter of 2024. Depreciation in the first quarter of 2025 was $99 million, compared to $120 million in the first quarter of 2024.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were $1,697 million compared to $3,300 million as of December 31, 2024. See also the statement of cash flow to our consolidated financial statements.

In the first quarter of 2025, we paid a dividend of $340 million to redeemable non-controlling interests in our business venture in Japan.

Our cash on hand that is not used for ongoing operations is generally invested in bank deposits as well as liquid securities that bear fixed and floating rates.

Teva’s principal sources of short-term liquidity are its cash on hand, existing cash investments, liquid securities and available credit facilities, primarily our $1.8 billion unsecured syndicated sustainability-linked revolving credit facility, entered into in April 2022, as amended in February 2023 and in May 2024 (“RCF”). See note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

Debt Balance and Movements

As of March 31, 2025, our debt was $16,651 million, compared to $17,783 million as of December 31, 2024. This decrease was mainly due to repayment at maturity of $1,368 million of our senior notes (as detailed below), partially offset by $233 million of exchange rate fluctuations.

In January 2025, we repaid $426 million of our 6% senior notes at maturity.

In January 2025, we repaid $427 million of our 7.13% senior notes at maturity.

In March 2025, we repaid $515 million of our 4.50% senior notes at maturity.

As of March 31, 2025, our debt was effectively denominated in the following currencies: 63% in U.S. dollars, 35% in euros and 2% in Swiss francs.

The portion of total debt classified as short-term as of March 31, 2025 was 3% compared to 10% as of December 31, 2024.

Our financial leverage, which is the ratio between our debt and the sum of our debt and equity, was 73% as of March 31, 2025, compared to 77% as of December 31, 2024. Our average debt maturity was approximately 5.7 years as of March 31, 2025, compared to 5.5 years as of December 31, 2024.

Total Equity

Total equity was $6,269 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $5,380 as of December 31, 2024. This increase was mainly due to a positive impact from exchange rate fluctuations of $467 million and a net income attributable to Teva of $214 million.

Exchange rate fluctuations affected our balance sheet, as approximately 95% of our net assets as of March 31, 2025 (including both monetary and non-monetary assets) were in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. When compared to December 31, 2024, changes in currency rates as of March 31, 2025 had a positive impact of $467 million on our equity. The following main currencies increased in value against the U.S. dollar: Russian ruble by 23%, Polish zloty by 6%, Japanese yen by 4%, Chilean peso by 4%, Bulgarian lev by 4%, euro by 4%, British pound by 3% and Mexican peso by 1%. All comparisons are on a year-to-date basis.

Cash Flow

We continually seek to improve the efficiency of our working capital management. Periodically, as part of our cash and commercial relationship management activities, we make decisions in our commercial and supply chain activities which drive an acceleration of receivable payments from customers, or deceleration of payments to vendors. This has the effect of increasing or decreasing cash from operations during any given period. Increased cash from operations has the effect of reducing our leverage ratio, which is measured net of cash and cash equivalents, as of the end of such period. In connection with strategic continual improvement, we obtained more favorable payment terms from many of our vendors which are expected to continue in future periods. In addition, in periods in which receivable payments from customers are delayed, we have and expect we may in the future extend the time to pay certain vendors, so as to balance our liquidity position. Such decisions have had and may in the future have a material impact on our annual operating cash flow measurement, as well as on our quarterly results.

 

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Cash flow used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2025 was $105 million, compared to $124 million of cash flow used in operating activities in the first quarter of 2024. The lower cash flow used in operating activities in the first quarter of 2025 resulted mainly from higher profit in our U.S. segment, partially offset by higher tax payments. Net changes in working capital items were neutral.

During the first quarter of 2025, we generated free cash flow of $107 million, which we define as comprising $105 million in cash flow used in operating activities, $322 million in beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized accounts receivables (under our EU securitization program) and $17 million proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, partially offset by $127 million in cash used for capital investment. During the first quarter of 2024, we generated free cash flow of $32 million, which we define as comprising $124 million in cash flow used in operating activities, $295 million in beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized accounts receivables (under our EU securitization program), partially offset by $124 million in cash used for capital investment and $15 million in cash used for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired. The increase in 2025 resulted mainly from higher proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets and lower cash used for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired, as well as from lower cash flow used in operating activities.

Dividends

We have not paid dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs since December 2017.

Commitments

In addition to financing obligations under short-term debt and long-term senior notes and loans, debentures and convertible debentures, our major contractual obligations and commercial commitments include leases, royalty payments, contingent payments pursuant to acquisition agreements, collaboration agreements, development funding agreements and participation in joint ventures associated with R&D activities. For further information on our agreements with mAbxience, Launch Therapeutics and Abingworth, Biolojic Design, Royalty Pharma, Sanofi, Modag, Alvotech, Takeda and MedinCell, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

We are committed to paying royalties to owners of know-how, partners in alliances and certain other arrangements, and to parties that financed R&D at a wide range of rates as a percentage of sales of certain products, as defined in the agreements. In some cases, the royalty period is not defined; in other cases, royalties will be paid over various periods not exceeding 20 years.

In connection with certain development, supply and marketing, and research and collaboration or services agreements, we are required to indemnify, in unspecified amounts, the parties to such agreements against third-party claims relating to (i) infringement or violation of intellectual property or other rights of such third party; or (ii) damages to users of the related products. Except as described in our financial statements, we are not aware of any material pending action that may result in the counterparties to these agreements claiming such indemnification.

Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS Data

We present non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share (“EPS”) as management believes that such data provide useful information to investors because they are used by management and our Board of Directors, in conjunction with other performance metrics, to evaluate our operational performance, to prepare and evaluate our work plans and annual budgets and ultimately to evaluate the performance of management, including annual compensation. While other qualitative factors and judgment also affect annual compensation, the principal quantitative element in the determination of such compensation are performance targets tied to the work plan, which are based on these non-GAAP measures.

Non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized meaning and accordingly have limitations in their usefulness to investors. Investors are cautioned that, unlike financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, non-GAAP measures may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses our performance. The limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures as performance measures are that they provide a view of our results of operations without including all events during a period and may not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies in the pharmaceutical industry. Investors should consider non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS in addition to, and not as replacements for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

In preparing our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS data, we exclude items that either have a non-recurring impact on our financial performance or which, in the judgment of our management, are items that, either as a result of their nature or size, could, were they not excluded, potentially cause investors to extrapolate future performance from an improper base that is not reflective of our underlying business performance. Certain of these items are also excluded because of the difficulty in predicting their timing and scope. The items excluded from our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS include:

 

   

amortization of purchased intangible assets;

 

   

certain legal settlements and material litigation fees and/or loss contingencies, due to the difficulty in predicting their timing and scope;

 

   

impairments of long-lived assets, including intangibles, property, plant and equipment and goodwill;

 

   

restructuring expenses, including severance, retention costs, contract cancellation costs and certain accelerated depreciation expenses primarily related to the rationalization of our plants or to certain other strategic activities, such as the realignment of R&D focus or other similar activities;

 

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acquisition- or divestment- related items, including changes in contingent consideration, integration costs, banker and other professional fees and inventory step-up;

 

   

expenses related to our equity compensation;

 

   

significant one-time financing costs, amortization of issuance costs and terminated derivative instruments, and marketable securities investment valuation gains/losses;

 

   

unusual tax items;

 

   

other awards or settlement amounts, either paid or received;

 

   

other exceptional items that we believe are sufficiently large that their exclusion is important to facilitate an understanding of trends in our financial results, such as impacts due to significant costs for remediation of plants, or other unusual events; and

 

   

corresponding tax effects of the foregoing items.

The following tables present our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, as well as reconciliations of each measure to their nearest GAAP equivalents:

 

        Three months ended
March 31,
 
($ in millions except per share amounts)        2025       2024   

Net income (Loss) attributable to Teva

  ($)     214       (139

Increase (decrease) for excluded items:

     

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

      145       152  

Legal settlements and loss contingencies(1)

      83       106  

Impairment of long-lived assets(2)

      77       679  

Restructuring costs

      14       13  

Equity compensation

      34       28  

Contingent consideration(3)

      11       79  

Financial expenses

      14       12  

Redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests(4)

      2       (284

Other non-GAAP items(5)

      63       53  

Corresponding tax effects and unusual tax items(6)

      (55     (150

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Teva

  ($)     602       548  

Non-GAAP tax rate(7)

      17.5     15.0

GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Teva

  ($)     0.18       (0.12

EPS difference(8)

      0.33       0.60  

Non-GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Teva(8)

  ($)     0.52       0.48  

Non-GAAP average number of shares (in millions)(8)

      1,159       1,143  
 
(1)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, adjustments for legal settlements and loss contingencies primarily consisted of $50 million and $64 million, respectively, attributable to an update to the estimated settlement provision for the Company’s opioid litigation (mainly the effect of the passage of time on the net present value of the discounted payments).

(2)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, adjustments for impairment of long-lived assets consisted of (a) $121 million impairments of long-lived intangible assets mainly related to products in the U.S. and Europe, (b) a favorable adjustment of $46 million related to the classification of the API business (including its R&D, manufacturing and commercial activities) as held for sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, adjustments for impairment of long-lived assets primarily consisted of $577 million related to the classification of our business venture in Japan as held for sale.

(3)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, adjustments for contingent consideration primarily related to a change in the estimated future royalty payments to Allergan in connection with lenalidomide capsules (the generic version of Revlimid®) of $64 million.

(4)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, related to non-controlling interests portion of long-lived assets impairment of $577 million related to the classification of our business venture in Japan as held for sale.

(5)

Other non-GAAP items include other exceptional items that we believe are sufficiently large that their exclusion is important to facilitate an understanding of trends in our financial results, primarily related to the rationalization of our plants, accelerated depreciation, certain inventory write-offs, material litigation fees and other unusual events.

(6)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, adjustments for corresponding tax effects and unusual tax items exclusively consisted of the tax impact directly attributable to the pre-tax items that are excluded from non-GAAP net income included in the other adjustments to this table.

(7)

Non-GAAP tax rate is tax expenses (benefit) excluding the impact of non-GAAP tax adjustments presented above as a percentage of income (loss) before income taxes excluding the impact of non-GAAP adjustments presented above.

(8)

EPS difference and diluted non-GAAP EPS are calculated by dividing our non-GAAP net income attributable to Teva by our non-GAAP diluted weighted average number of shares.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements, except for: (i) surety underwritten guarantees Teva has provided the European Commission in an amount of euro 462.6 million, together with specified post-decision interest, which remain in force for three years, and which includes substantially similar covenants as our RCF, as disclosed in note 10 to our consolidated financial statements; and (ii) securitization transactions, which are disclosed in note 10f to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Critical Accounting Policies

For a summary of our significant accounting policies, see note 1 to our consolidated financial statements and “Critical Accounting Policies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There has not been any material change in our assessment of market risk as set forth in Item 7A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Teva maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Teva’s reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Teva’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective.

After evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, Teva’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Teva’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to various litigation and other legal proceedings. For a discussion on our commitments and contingencies see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
In addition, on January 15, 2025, Teva filed a complaint against CMS and HHS in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, challenging the processes and guidance that the U.S. Government is using to implement the Inflation Reduction Act (the IRA), seeking injunctive relief against implementation of the Drug Price Negotiation Program. The lawsuit alleges that CMS’s implementation of the Drug Price Negotiation Program portion of the IRA is arbitrary and contrary to the plain meaning of the statute, in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”), and is therefore unconstitutional.
 
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2024.
 
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Repurchase of Shares
We did not repurchase any of our shares during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and currently cannot conduct share repurchases or pay dividends due to our accumulated deficit.
 
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
Director and Officer Rule
10b5-1
Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the following officer adopted a
“non-Rule
10b5-1
trading arrangement” (as such term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation
S-K).
 
Name and Title
  
Date
  
Action
  
Expiration Date
  
Maximum Shares

Subject to Plan
(1)
 
,
               
 
(1)
 
The plan includes shares to be sold solely to cover tax withholding obligations.
 
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ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

 31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
 31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
 32    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
101.INS    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document
101.SCH    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
 
*

Filed herewith.

 

65


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Date: May 7, 2025     By:  

/s/ Eli Kalif

    Name:   Eli Kalif
    Title:  

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer)

 

66

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